core/CAStreamBasicDescription.cpp
/*
File: CAStreamBasicDescription.cpp
Abstract: Helper class for audio stream descriptions
Version: 2.4
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*/
#include "CAStreamBasicDescription.h"
#include "CAMath.h"
#if !defined(__COREAUDIO_USE_FLAT_INCLUDES__)
#include <CoreFoundation/CFByteOrder.h>
#else
#include <CFByteOrder.h>
#endif
#if TARGET_OS_WIN32
#include <stddef.h>
#endif
#pragma mark This file needs to compile on earlier versions of the OS, so please keep that in mind when editing it
const AudioStreamBasicDescription CAStreamBasicDescription::sEmpty = { 0.0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
CAStreamBasicDescription::CAStreamBasicDescription(double inSampleRate, UInt32 inFormatID,
UInt32 inBytesPerPacket, UInt32 inFramesPerPacket,
UInt32 inBytesPerFrame, UInt32 inChannelsPerFrame,
UInt32 inBitsPerChannel, UInt32 inFormatFlags)
{
mSampleRate = inSampleRate;
mFormatID = inFormatID;
mBytesPerPacket = inBytesPerPacket;
mFramesPerPacket = inFramesPerPacket;
mBytesPerFrame = inBytesPerFrame;
mChannelsPerFrame = inChannelsPerFrame;
mBitsPerChannel = inBitsPerChannel;
mFormatFlags = inFormatFlags;
mReserved = 0;
}
char *CAStreamBasicDescription::AsString(char *buf, size_t bufsize) const
{
char *theBuffer = buf;
int nc;
char formatID[5];
*(UInt32 *)formatID = CFSwapInt32HostToBig(mFormatID);
formatID[4] = '\0';
nc = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%2d ch, %6.0f Hz, '%-4.4s' (0x%08X) ", (int)NumberChannels(), mSampleRate, formatID, (int)mFormatFlags);
buf += nc; bufsize -= nc;
if (mFormatID == kAudioFormatLinearPCM) {
bool isInt = !(mFormatFlags & kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsFloat);
int wordSize = SampleWordSize();
const char *endian = (wordSize > 1) ?
((mFormatFlags & kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsBigEndian) ? " big-endian" : " little-endian" ) : "";
const char *sign = isInt ?
((mFormatFlags & kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsSignedInteger) ? " signed" : " unsigned") : "";
const char *floatInt = isInt ? "integer" : "float";
char packed[32];
if (wordSize > 0 && PackednessIsSignificant()) {
if (mFormatFlags & kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsPacked)
sprintf(packed, "packed in %d bytes", wordSize);
else
sprintf(packed, "unpacked in %d bytes", wordSize);
} else
packed[0] = '\0';
const char *align = (wordSize > 0 && AlignmentIsSignificant()) ?
((mFormatFlags & kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsAlignedHigh) ? " high-aligned" : " low-aligned") : "";
const char *deinter = (mFormatFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsNonInterleaved) ? ", deinterleaved" : "";
const char *commaSpace = (packed[0]!='\0') || (align[0]!='\0') ? ", " : "";
char bitdepth[20];
#if CA_PREFER_FIXED_POINT
int fracbits = (mFormatFlags & kLinearPCMFormatFlagsSampleFractionMask) >> kLinearPCMFormatFlagsSampleFractionShift;
if (fracbits > 0)
sprintf(bitdepth, "%d.%d", (int)mBitsPerChannel - fracbits, fracbits);
else
#endif
sprintf(bitdepth, "%d", (int)mBitsPerChannel);
nc = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s-bit%s%s %s%s%s%s%s",
bitdepth, endian, sign, floatInt,
commaSpace, packed, align, deinter);
//buf += nc; bufsize -= nc;
} else if (mFormatID == 'alac') { // kAudioFormatAppleLossless
int sourceBits = 0;
switch (mFormatFlags)
{
case 1: // kAppleLosslessFormatFlag_16BitSourceData
sourceBits = 16;
break;
case 2: // kAppleLosslessFormatFlag_20BitSourceData
sourceBits = 20;
break;
case 3: // kAppleLosslessFormatFlag_24BitSourceData
sourceBits = 24;
break;
case 4: // kAppleLosslessFormatFlag_32BitSourceData
sourceBits = 32;
break;
}
if (sourceBits)
nc = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "from %d-bit source, ", sourceBits);
else
nc = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "from UNKNOWN source bit depth, ");
buf += nc; bufsize -= nc;
nc = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%d frames/packet", (int)mFramesPerPacket);
//buf += nc; bufsize -= nc;
}
else
nc = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%d bits/channel, %d bytes/packet, %d frames/packet, %d bytes/frame",
(int)mBitsPerChannel, (int)mBytesPerPacket, (int)mFramesPerPacket, (int)mBytesPerFrame);
return theBuffer;
}
void CAStreamBasicDescription::NormalizeLinearPCMFormat(AudioStreamBasicDescription& ioDescription)
{
// the only thing that changes is to make mixable linear PCM into the canonical linear PCM format
if((ioDescription.mFormatID == kAudioFormatLinearPCM) && ((ioDescription.mFormatFlags & kIsNonMixableFlag) == 0))
{
// the canonical linear PCM format
ioDescription.mFormatFlags = kAudioFormatFlagsCanonical;
ioDescription.mBytesPerPacket = sizeof(AudioSampleType) * ioDescription.mChannelsPerFrame;
ioDescription.mFramesPerPacket = 1;
ioDescription.mBytesPerFrame = sizeof(AudioSampleType) * ioDescription.mChannelsPerFrame;
ioDescription.mBitsPerChannel = 8 * sizeof(AudioSampleType);
}
}
void CAStreamBasicDescription::ResetFormat(AudioStreamBasicDescription& ioDescription)
{
ioDescription.mSampleRate = 0;
ioDescription.mFormatID = 0;
ioDescription.mBytesPerPacket = 0;
ioDescription.mFramesPerPacket = 0;
ioDescription.mBytesPerFrame = 0;
ioDescription.mChannelsPerFrame = 0;
ioDescription.mBitsPerChannel = 0;
ioDescription.mFormatFlags = 0;
}
void CAStreamBasicDescription::FillOutFormat(AudioStreamBasicDescription& ioDescription, const AudioStreamBasicDescription& inTemplateDescription)
{
if(fiszero(ioDescription.mSampleRate))
{
ioDescription.mSampleRate = inTemplateDescription.mSampleRate;
}
if(ioDescription.mFormatID == 0)
{
ioDescription.mFormatID = inTemplateDescription.mFormatID;
}
if(ioDescription.mFormatFlags == 0)
{
ioDescription.mFormatFlags = inTemplateDescription.mFormatFlags;
}
if(ioDescription.mBytesPerPacket == 0)
{
ioDescription.mBytesPerPacket = inTemplateDescription.mBytesPerPacket;
}
if(ioDescription.mFramesPerPacket == 0)
{
ioDescription.mFramesPerPacket = inTemplateDescription.mFramesPerPacket;
}
if(ioDescription.mBytesPerFrame == 0)
{
ioDescription.mBytesPerFrame = inTemplateDescription.mBytesPerFrame;
}
if(ioDescription.mChannelsPerFrame == 0)
{
ioDescription.mChannelsPerFrame = inTemplateDescription.mChannelsPerFrame;
}
if(ioDescription.mBitsPerChannel == 0)
{
ioDescription.mBitsPerChannel = inTemplateDescription.mBitsPerChannel;
}
}
void CAStreamBasicDescription::GetSimpleName(const AudioStreamBasicDescription& inDescription, char* outName, bool inAbbreviate)
{
switch(inDescription.mFormatID)
{
case kAudioFormatLinearPCM:
{
const char* theEndianString = NULL;
if((inDescription.mFormatFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsBigEndian) != 0)
{
#if TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
theEndianString = "Big Endian";
#endif
}
else
{
#if TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN
theEndianString = "Little Endian";
#endif
}
const char* theKindString = NULL;
if((inDescription.mFormatFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsFloat) != 0)
{
theKindString = (inAbbreviate ? "Float" : "Floating Point");
}
else if((inDescription.mFormatFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsSignedInteger) != 0)
{
theKindString = (inAbbreviate ? "SInt" : "Signed Integer");
}
else
{
theKindString = (inAbbreviate ? "UInt" : "Unsigned Integer");
}
const char* thePackingString = NULL;
if((inDescription.mFormatFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked) == 0)
{
if((inDescription.mFormatFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsAlignedHigh) != 0)
{
thePackingString = "High";
}
else
{
thePackingString = "Low";
}
}
const char* theMixabilityString = NULL;
if((inDescription.mFormatFlags & kIsNonMixableFlag) == 0)
{
theMixabilityString = "Mixable";
}
else
{
theMixabilityString = "Unmixable";
}
if(inAbbreviate)
{
if(theEndianString != NULL)
{
if(thePackingString != NULL)
{
sprintf(outName, "%s %d Ch %s %s %s%d/%s%d", theMixabilityString, (int)inDescription.mChannelsPerFrame, theEndianString, thePackingString, theKindString, (int)inDescription.mBitsPerChannel, theKindString, (int)(inDescription.mBytesPerFrame / inDescription.mChannelsPerFrame) * 8);
}
else
{
sprintf(outName, "%s %d Ch %s %s%d", theMixabilityString, (int)inDescription.mChannelsPerFrame, theEndianString, theKindString, (int)inDescription.mBitsPerChannel);
}
}
else
{
if(thePackingString != NULL)
{
sprintf(outName, "%s %d Ch %s %s%d/%s%d", theMixabilityString, (int)inDescription.mChannelsPerFrame, thePackingString, theKindString, (int)inDescription.mBitsPerChannel, theKindString, (int)((inDescription.mBytesPerFrame / inDescription.mChannelsPerFrame) * 8));
}
else
{
sprintf(outName, "%s %d Ch %s%d", theMixabilityString, (int)inDescription.mChannelsPerFrame, theKindString, (int)inDescription.mBitsPerChannel);
}
}
}
else
{
if(theEndianString != NULL)
{
if(thePackingString != NULL)
{
sprintf(outName, "%s %d Channel %d Bit %s %s Aligned %s in %d Bits", theMixabilityString, (int)inDescription.mChannelsPerFrame, (int)inDescription.mBitsPerChannel, theEndianString, theKindString, thePackingString, (int)(inDescription.mBytesPerFrame / inDescription.mChannelsPerFrame) * 8);
}
else
{
sprintf(outName, "%s %d Channel %d Bit %s %s", theMixabilityString, (int)inDescription.mChannelsPerFrame, (int)inDescription.mBitsPerChannel, theEndianString, theKindString);
}
}
else
{
if(thePackingString != NULL)
{
sprintf(outName, "%s %d Channel %d Bit %s Aligned %s in %d Bits", theMixabilityString, (int)inDescription.mChannelsPerFrame, (int)inDescription.mBitsPerChannel, theKindString, thePackingString, (int)(inDescription.mBytesPerFrame / inDescription.mChannelsPerFrame) * 8);
}
else
{
sprintf(outName, "%s %d Channel %d Bit %s", theMixabilityString, (int)inDescription.mChannelsPerFrame, (int)inDescription.mBitsPerChannel, theKindString);
}
}
}
}
break;
case kAudioFormatAC3:
strcpy(outName, "AC-3");
break;
case kAudioFormat60958AC3:
strcpy(outName, "AC-3 for SPDIF");
break;
default:
CACopy4CCToCString(outName, inDescription.mFormatID);
break;
};
}
#if CoreAudio_Debug
#include "CALogMacros.h"
void CAStreamBasicDescription::PrintToLog(const AudioStreamBasicDescription& inDesc)
{
PrintFloat (" Sample Rate: ", inDesc.mSampleRate);
Print4CharCode (" Format ID: ", inDesc.mFormatID);
PrintHex (" Format Flags: ", inDesc.mFormatFlags);
PrintInt (" Bytes per Packet: ", inDesc.mBytesPerPacket);
PrintInt (" Frames per Packet: ", inDesc.mFramesPerPacket);
PrintInt (" Bytes per Frame: ", inDesc.mBytesPerFrame);
PrintInt (" Channels per Frame: ", inDesc.mChannelsPerFrame);
PrintInt (" Bits per Channel: ", inDesc.mBitsPerChannel);
}
#endif
bool operator<(const AudioStreamBasicDescription& x, const AudioStreamBasicDescription& y)
{
bool theAnswer = false;
bool isDone = false;
// note that if either side is 0, that field is skipped
// format ID is the first order sort
if((!isDone) && ((x.mFormatID != 0) && (y.mFormatID != 0)))
{
if(x.mFormatID != y.mFormatID)
{
// formats are sorted numerically except that linear
// PCM is always first
if(x.mFormatID == kAudioFormatLinearPCM)
{
theAnswer = true;
}
else if(y.mFormatID == kAudioFormatLinearPCM)
{
theAnswer = false;
}
else
{
theAnswer = x.mFormatID < y.mFormatID;
}
isDone = true;
}
}
// mixable is always better than non-mixable for linear PCM and should be the second order sort item
if((!isDone) && ((x.mFormatID == kAudioFormatLinearPCM) && (y.mFormatID == kAudioFormatLinearPCM)))
{
if(((x.mFormatFlags & kIsNonMixableFlag) == 0) && ((y.mFormatFlags & kIsNonMixableFlag) != 0))
{
theAnswer = true;
isDone = true;
}
else if(((x.mFormatFlags & kIsNonMixableFlag) != 0) && ((y.mFormatFlags & kIsNonMixableFlag) == 0))
{
theAnswer = false;
isDone = true;
}
}
// floating point vs integer for linear PCM only
if((!isDone) && ((x.mFormatID == kAudioFormatLinearPCM) && (y.mFormatID == kAudioFormatLinearPCM)))
{
if((x.mFormatFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsFloat) != (y.mFormatFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsFloat))
{
// floating point is better than integer
theAnswer = y.mFormatFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsFloat;
isDone = true;
}
}
// bit depth
if((!isDone) && ((x.mBitsPerChannel != 0) && (y.mBitsPerChannel != 0)))
{
if(x.mBitsPerChannel != y.mBitsPerChannel)
{
// deeper bit depths are higher quality
theAnswer = x.mBitsPerChannel < y.mBitsPerChannel;
isDone = true;
}
}
// sample rate
if((!isDone) && fnonzero(x.mSampleRate) && fnonzero(y.mSampleRate))
{
if(fnotequal(x.mSampleRate, y.mSampleRate))
{
// higher sample rates are higher quality
theAnswer = x.mSampleRate < y.mSampleRate;
isDone = true;
}
}
// number of channels
if((!isDone) && ((x.mChannelsPerFrame != 0) && (y.mChannelsPerFrame != 0)))
{
if(x.mChannelsPerFrame != y.mChannelsPerFrame)
{
// more channels is higher quality
theAnswer = x.mChannelsPerFrame < y.mChannelsPerFrame;
isDone = true;
}
}
return theAnswer;
}
static bool MatchFormatFlags(const AudioStreamBasicDescription& x, const AudioStreamBasicDescription& y)
{
UInt32 xFlags = x.mFormatFlags;
UInt32 yFlags = y.mFormatFlags;
// match wildcards
if (x.mFormatID == 0 || y.mFormatID == 0 || xFlags == 0 || yFlags == 0)
return true;
if (x.mFormatID == kAudioFormatLinearPCM)
{
// knock off the all clear flag
xFlags = xFlags & ~kAudioFormatFlagsAreAllClear;
yFlags = yFlags & ~kAudioFormatFlagsAreAllClear;
// if both kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked bits are set, then we don't care about the kAudioFormatFlagIsAlignedHigh bit.
if (xFlags & yFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked) {
xFlags = xFlags & ~kAudioFormatFlagIsAlignedHigh;
yFlags = yFlags & ~kAudioFormatFlagIsAlignedHigh;
}
// if both kAudioFormatFlagIsFloat bits are set, then we don't care about the kAudioFormatFlagIsSignedInteger bit.
if (xFlags & yFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsFloat) {
xFlags = xFlags & ~kAudioFormatFlagIsSignedInteger;
yFlags = yFlags & ~kAudioFormatFlagIsSignedInteger;
}
// if the bit depth is 8 bits or less and the format is packed, we don't care about endianness
if((x.mBitsPerChannel <= 8) && ((xFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked) == kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked))
{
xFlags = xFlags & ~kAudioFormatFlagIsBigEndian;
}
if((y.mBitsPerChannel <= 8) && ((yFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked) == kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked))
{
yFlags = yFlags & ~kAudioFormatFlagIsBigEndian;
}
// if the number of channels is 0 or 1, we don't care about non-interleavedness
if (x.mChannelsPerFrame <= 1 && y.mChannelsPerFrame <= 1) {
xFlags &= ~kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsNonInterleaved;
yFlags &= ~kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsNonInterleaved;
}
}
return xFlags == yFlags;
}
bool operator==(const AudioStreamBasicDescription& x, const AudioStreamBasicDescription& y)
{
// the semantics for equality are:
// 1) Values must match exactly
// 2) wildcard's are ignored in the comparison
#define MATCH(name) ((x.name) == 0 || (y.name) == 0 || (x.name) == (y.name))
return
// check the sample rate
(fiszero(x.mSampleRate) || fiszero(y.mSampleRate) || fequal(x.mSampleRate, y.mSampleRate))
// check the format ids
&& MATCH(mFormatID)
// check the format flags
&& MatchFormatFlags(x, y)
// check the bytes per packet
&& MATCH(mBytesPerPacket)
// check the frames per packet
&& MATCH(mFramesPerPacket)
// check the bytes per frame
&& MATCH(mBytesPerFrame)
// check the channels per frame
&& MATCH(mChannelsPerFrame)
// check the channels per frame
&& MATCH(mBitsPerChannel) ;
}
bool CAStreamBasicDescription::IsEqual(const AudioStreamBasicDescription &other, bool interpretingWildcards) const
{
if (interpretingWildcards)
return *this == other;
return memcmp(this, &other, offsetof(AudioStreamBasicDescription, mReserved)) == 0;
}
bool SanityCheck(const AudioStreamBasicDescription& x)
{
// This function returns false if there are sufficiently insane values in any field.
// It is very conservative so even some very unlikely values will pass.
// This is just meant to catch the case where the data from a file is corrupted.
return
(x.mSampleRate >= 0.)
&& (x.mBytesPerPacket < 1000000)
&& (x.mFramesPerPacket < 1000000)
&& (x.mBytesPerFrame < 1000000)
&& (x.mChannelsPerFrame <= 1024)
&& (x.mBitsPerChannel <= 1024);
}