core-packer/tclap/Arg.h
// -*- Mode: c++; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4; -*-
/******************************************************************************
*
* file: Arg.h
*
* Copyright (c) 2003, Michael E. Smoot .
* Copyright (c) 2004, Michael E. Smoot, Daniel Aarno .
* All rights reverved.
*
* See the file COPYING in the top directory of this distribution for
* more information.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED _AS IS_, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef TCLAP_ARGUMENT_H
#define TCLAP_ARGUMENT_H
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#else
#define HAVE_SSTREAM
#endif
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#if defined(HAVE_SSTREAM)
#include <sstream>
typedef std::istringstream istringstream;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRSTREAM)
#include <strstream>
typedef std::istrstream istringstream;
#else
#error "Need a stringstream (sstream or strstream) to compile!"
#endif
#include <tclap/ArgException.h>
#include <tclap/Visitor.h>
#include <tclap/CmdLineInterface.h>
#include <tclap/ArgTraits.h>
#include <tclap/StandardTraits.h>
namespace TCLAP {
/**
* A virtual base class that defines the essential data for all arguments.
* This class, or one of its existing children, must be subclassed to do
* anything.
*/
class Arg
{
private:
/**
* Prevent accidental copying.
*/
Arg(const Arg& rhs);
/**
* Prevent accidental copying.
*/
Arg& operator=(const Arg& rhs);
/**
* Indicates whether the rest of the arguments should be ignored.
*/
static bool& ignoreRestRef() { static bool ign = false; return ign; }
/**
* The delimiter that separates an argument flag/name from the
* value.
*/
static char& delimiterRef() { static char delim = ' '; return delim; }
protected:
/**
* The single char flag used to identify the argument.
* This value (preceded by a dash {-}), can be used to identify
* an argument on the command line. The _flag can be blank,
* in fact this is how unlabeled args work. Unlabeled args must
* override appropriate functions to get correct handling. Note
* that the _flag does NOT include the dash as part of the flag.
*/
std::string _flag;
/**
* A single work namd indentifying the argument.
* This value (preceded by two dashed {--}) can also be used
* to identify an argument on the command line. Note that the
* _name does NOT include the two dashes as part of the _name. The
* _name cannot be blank.
*/
std::string _name;
/**
* Description of the argument.
*/
std::string _description;
/**
* Indicating whether the argument is required.
*/
bool _required;
/**
* Label to be used in usage description. Normally set to
* "required", but can be changed when necessary.
*/
std::string _requireLabel;
/**
* Indicates whether a value is required for the argument.
* Note that the value may be required but the argument/value
* combination may not be, as specified by _required.
*/
bool _valueRequired;
/**
* Indicates whether the argument has been set.
* Indicates that a value on the command line has matched the
* name/flag of this argument and the values have been set accordingly.
*/
bool _alreadySet;
/**
* A pointer to a vistitor object.
* The visitor allows special handling to occur as soon as the
* argument is matched. This defaults to NULL and should not
* be used unless absolutely necessary.
*/
Visitor* _visitor;
/**
* Whether this argument can be ignored, if desired.
*/
bool _ignoreable;
/**
* Indicates that the arg was set as part of an XOR and not on the
* command line.
*/
bool _xorSet;
bool _acceptsMultipleValues;
/**
* Performs the special handling described by the Vistitor.
*/
void _checkWithVisitor() const;
/**
* Primary constructor. YOU (yes you) should NEVER construct an Arg
* directly, this is a base class that is extended by various children
* that are meant to be used. Use SwitchArg, ValueArg, MultiArg,
* UnlabeledValueArg, or UnlabeledMultiArg instead.
*
* \param flag - The flag identifying the argument.
* \param name - The name identifying the argument.
* \param desc - The description of the argument, used in the usage.
* \param req - Whether the argument is required.
* \param valreq - Whether the a value is required for the argument.
* \param v - The visitor checked by the argument. Defaults to NULL.
*/
Arg( const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
bool valreq,
Visitor* v = NULL );
public:
/**
* Destructor.
*/
virtual ~Arg();
/**
* Adds this to the specified list of Args.
* \param argList - The list to add this to.
*/
virtual void addToList( std::list<Arg*>& argList ) const;
/**
* Begin ignoring arguments since the "--" argument was specified.
*/
static void beginIgnoring() { ignoreRestRef() = true; }
/**
* Whether to ignore the rest.
*/
static bool ignoreRest() { return ignoreRestRef(); }
/**
* The delimiter that separates an argument flag/name from the
* value.
*/
static char delimiter() { return delimiterRef(); }
/**
* The char used as a place holder when SwitchArgs are combined.
* Currently set to the bell char (ASCII 7).
*/
static char blankChar() { return (char)7; }
/**
* The char that indicates the beginning of a flag. Defaults to '-', but
* clients can define TCLAP_FLAGSTARTCHAR to override.
*/
#ifndef TCLAP_FLAGSTARTCHAR
#define TCLAP_FLAGSTARTCHAR '-'
#endif
static char flagStartChar() { return TCLAP_FLAGSTARTCHAR; }
/**
* The sting that indicates the beginning of a flag. Defaults to "-", but
* clients can define TCLAP_FLAGSTARTSTRING to override. Should be the same
* as TCLAP_FLAGSTARTCHAR.
*/
#ifndef TCLAP_FLAGSTARTSTRING
#define TCLAP_FLAGSTARTSTRING "-"
#endif
static const std::string flagStartString() { return TCLAP_FLAGSTARTSTRING; }
/**
* The sting that indicates the beginning of a name. Defaults to "--", but
* clients can define TCLAP_NAMESTARTSTRING to override.
*/
#ifndef TCLAP_NAMESTARTSTRING
#define TCLAP_NAMESTARTSTRING "--"
#endif
static const std::string nameStartString() { return TCLAP_NAMESTARTSTRING; }
/**
* The name used to identify the ignore rest argument.
*/
static const std::string ignoreNameString() { return "ignore_rest"; }
/**
* Sets the delimiter for all arguments.
* \param c - The character that delimits flags/names from values.
*/
static void setDelimiter( char c ) { delimiterRef() = c; }
/**
* Pure virtual method meant to handle the parsing and value assignment
* of the string on the command line.
* \param i - Pointer the the current argument in the list.
* \param args - Mutable list of strings. What is
* passed in from main.
*/
virtual bool processArg(int *i, std::vector<std::string>& args) = 0;
/**
* Operator ==.
* Equality operator. Must be virtual to handle unlabeled args.
* \param a - The Arg to be compared to this.
*/
virtual bool operator==(const Arg& a) const;
/**
* Returns the argument flag.
*/
const std::string& getFlag() const;
/**
* Returns the argument name.
*/
const std::string& getName() const;
/**
* Returns the argument description.
*/
std::string getDescription() const;
/**
* Indicates whether the argument is required.
*/
virtual bool isRequired() const;
/**
* Sets _required to true. This is used by the XorHandler.
* You really have no reason to ever use it.
*/
void forceRequired();
/**
* Sets the _alreadySet value to true. This is used by the XorHandler.
* You really have no reason to ever use it.
*/
void xorSet();
/**
* Indicates whether a value must be specified for argument.
*/
bool isValueRequired() const;
/**
* Indicates whether the argument has already been set. Only true
* if the arg has been matched on the command line.
*/
bool isSet() const;
/**
* Indicates whether the argument can be ignored, if desired.
*/
bool isIgnoreable() const;
/**
* A method that tests whether a string matches this argument.
* This is generally called by the processArg() method. This
* method could be re-implemented by a child to change how
* arguments are specified on the command line.
* \param s - The string to be compared to the flag/name to determine
* whether the arg matches.
*/
virtual bool argMatches( const std::string& s ) const;
/**
* Returns a simple string representation of the argument.
* Primarily for debugging.
*/
virtual std::string toString() const;
/**
* Returns a short ID for the usage.
* \param valueId - The value used in the id.
*/
virtual std::string shortID( const std::string& valueId = "val" ) const;
/**
* Returns a long ID for the usage.
* \param valueId - The value used in the id.
*/
virtual std::string longID( const std::string& valueId = "val" ) const;
/**
* Trims a value off of the flag.
* \param flag - The string from which the flag and value will be
* trimmed. Contains the flag once the value has been trimmed.
* \param value - Where the value trimmed from the string will
* be stored.
*/
virtual void trimFlag( std::string& flag, std::string& value ) const;
/**
* Checks whether a given string has blank chars, indicating that
* it is a combined SwitchArg. If so, return true, otherwise return
* false.
* \param s - string to be checked.
*/
bool _hasBlanks( const std::string& s ) const;
/**
* Sets the requireLabel. Used by XorHandler. You shouldn't ever
* use this.
* \param s - Set the requireLabel to this value.
*/
void setRequireLabel( const std::string& s );
/**
* Used for MultiArgs and XorHandler to determine whether args
* can still be set.
*/
virtual bool allowMore();
/**
* Use by output classes to determine whether an Arg accepts
* multiple values.
*/
virtual bool acceptsMultipleValues();
/**
* Clears the Arg object and allows it to be reused by new
* command lines.
*/
virtual void reset();
};
/**
* Typedef of an Arg list iterator.
*/
typedef std::list<Arg*>::iterator ArgListIterator;
/**
* Typedef of an Arg vector iterator.
*/
typedef std::vector<Arg*>::iterator ArgVectorIterator;
/**
* Typedef of a Visitor list iterator.
*/
typedef std::list<Visitor*>::iterator VisitorListIterator;
/*
* Extract a value of type T from it's string representation contained
* in strVal. The ValueLike parameter used to select the correct
* specialization of ExtractValue depending on the value traits of T.
* ValueLike traits use operator>> to assign the value from strVal.
*/
template<typename T> void
ExtractValue(T &destVal, const std::string& strVal, ValueLike vl)
{
static_cast<void>(vl); // Avoid warning about unused vl
std::istringstream is(strVal);
int valuesRead = 0;
while ( is.good() ) {
if ( is.peek() != EOF )
#ifdef TCLAP_SETBASE_ZERO
is >> std::setbase(0) >> destVal;
#else
is >> destVal;
#endif
else
break;
valuesRead++;
}
if ( is.fail() )
throw( ArgParseException("Couldn't read argument value "
"from string '" + strVal + "'"));
if ( valuesRead > 1 )
throw( ArgParseException("More than one valid value parsed from "
"string '" + strVal + "'"));
}
/*
* Extract a value of type T from it's string representation contained
* in strVal. The ValueLike parameter used to select the correct
* specialization of ExtractValue depending on the value traits of T.
* StringLike uses assignment (operator=) to assign from strVal.
*/
template<typename T> void
ExtractValue(T &destVal, const std::string& strVal, StringLike sl)
{
static_cast<void>(sl); // Avoid warning about unused sl
SetString(destVal, strVal);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//BEGIN Arg.cpp
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline Arg::Arg(const std::string& flag,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& desc,
bool req,
bool valreq,
Visitor* v) :
_flag(flag),
_name(name),
_description(desc),
_required(req),
_requireLabel("required"),
_valueRequired(valreq),
_alreadySet(false),
_visitor( v ),
_ignoreable(true),
_xorSet(false),
_acceptsMultipleValues(false)
{
if ( _flag.length() > 1 )
throw(SpecificationException(
"Argument flag can only be one character long", toString() ) );
if ( _name != ignoreNameString() &&
( _flag == Arg::flagStartString() ||
_flag == Arg::nameStartString() ||
_flag == " " ) )
throw(SpecificationException("Argument flag cannot be either '" +
Arg::flagStartString() + "' or '" +
Arg::nameStartString() + "' or a space.",
toString() ) );
if ( ( _name.substr( 0, Arg::flagStartString().length() ) == Arg::flagStartString() ) ||
( _name.substr( 0, Arg::nameStartString().length() ) == Arg::nameStartString() ) ||
( _name.find( " ", 0 ) != std::string::npos ) )
throw(SpecificationException("Argument name begin with either '" +
Arg::flagStartString() + "' or '" +
Arg::nameStartString() + "' or space.",
toString() ) );
}
inline Arg::~Arg() { }
inline std::string Arg::shortID( const std::string& valueId ) const
{
std::string id = "";
if ( _flag != "" )
id = Arg::flagStartString() + _flag;
else
id = Arg::nameStartString() + _name;
if ( _valueRequired )
id += std::string( 1, Arg::delimiter() ) + "<" + valueId + ">";
if ( !_required )
id = "[" + id + "]";
return id;
}
inline std::string Arg::longID( const std::string& valueId ) const
{
std::string id = "";
if ( _flag != "" )
{
id += Arg::flagStartString() + _flag;
if ( _valueRequired )
id += std::string( 1, Arg::delimiter() ) + "<" + valueId + ">";
id += ", ";
}
id += Arg::nameStartString() + _name;
if ( _valueRequired )
id += std::string( 1, Arg::delimiter() ) + "<" + valueId + ">";
return id;
}
inline bool Arg::operator==(const Arg& a) const
{
if ( ( _flag != "" && _flag == a._flag ) || _name == a._name)
return true;
else
return false;
}
inline std::string Arg::getDescription() const
{
std::string desc = "";
if ( _required )
desc = "(" + _requireLabel + ") ";
// if ( _valueRequired )
// desc += "(value required) ";
desc += _description;
return desc;
}
inline const std::string& Arg::getFlag() const { return _flag; }
inline const std::string& Arg::getName() const { return _name; }
inline bool Arg::isRequired() const { return _required; }
inline bool Arg::isValueRequired() const { return _valueRequired; }
inline bool Arg::isSet() const
{
if ( _alreadySet && !_xorSet )
return true;
else
return false;
}
inline bool Arg::isIgnoreable() const { return _ignoreable; }
inline void Arg::setRequireLabel( const std::string& s)
{
_requireLabel = s;
}
inline bool Arg::argMatches( const std::string& argFlag ) const
{
if ( ( argFlag == Arg::flagStartString() + _flag && _flag != "" ) ||
argFlag == Arg::nameStartString() + _name )
return true;
else
return false;
}
inline std::string Arg::toString() const
{
std::string s = "";
if ( _flag != "" )
s += Arg::flagStartString() + _flag + " ";
s += "(" + Arg::nameStartString() + _name + ")";
return s;
}
inline void Arg::_checkWithVisitor() const
{
if ( _visitor != NULL )
_visitor->visit();
}
/**
* Implementation of trimFlag.
*/
inline void Arg::trimFlag(std::string& flag, std::string& value) const
{
int stop = 0;
for ( int i = 0; static_cast<unsigned int>(i) < flag.length(); i++ )
if ( flag[i] == Arg::delimiter() )
{
stop = i;
break;
}
if ( stop > 1 )
{
value = flag.substr(stop+1);
flag = flag.substr(0,stop);
}
}
/**
* Implementation of _hasBlanks.
*/
inline bool Arg::_hasBlanks( const std::string& s ) const
{
for ( int i = 1; static_cast<unsigned int>(i) < s.length(); i++ )
if ( s[i] == Arg::blankChar() )
return true;
return false;
}
inline void Arg::forceRequired()
{
_required = true;
}
inline void Arg::xorSet()
{
_alreadySet = true;
_xorSet = true;
}
/**
* Overridden by Args that need to added to the end of the list.
*/
inline void Arg::addToList( std::list<Arg*>& argList ) const
{
argList.push_front( const_cast<Arg*>(this) );
}
inline bool Arg::allowMore()
{
return false;
}
inline bool Arg::acceptsMultipleValues()
{
return _acceptsMultipleValues;
}
inline void Arg::reset()
{
_xorSet = false;
_alreadySet = false;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//END Arg.cpp
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
} //namespace TCLAP
#endif