applications/accounting/data/helpdata/HELP_ACCOUNTING_GlAccountPurInvoice.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version
2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by
applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for
the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the
License.
-->
<section xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
version="5.0" xmlns:xl="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook ../../../content/dtd/docbook.xsd"
xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<title>The Purchase Invoice help screen</title>
<para>The Purchase Invoice sub menu is used to specify the default
account to be used for the individual line items that appear on a
Purchase Invoice. The items are identified by a line description which
can be mapped to a specific general ledger account. Purchase invoices
can be made up of a variety of items as well as the product that is
being bought (eg discounts, promotions, work effort or labour costs
etc). The majority of businesses will want to track these type of
items separately in the general ledger and this screen will allow this
type of setup.</para>
<para>This setup will translate to one side of the journal entry only.
</para>
<para>IMPORTANT: This screen is one of the screens where the default
entries that are displayed here are entered via the Global GL Settings
under the sub menu 'Invoice Item Type'. This screen allows users to
override the global settings for the Purchase Invoice item type. An
example of why this could be necessary could be that a company many
want to isolate the sales reporting of a specific department or
business unit separately (eg subledgers etc) but still have the option
of a 'catch all' global general ledger account.</para>
<para>VERY IMPORTANT NOTE: Need to do more investigation but the it
looks like these Purchase Invoice mappings dont work when used as part
of the Purchase Order to Purchase Invoice Process.(Have been doing
some tests to try and get it to post to a different account than
'Uninvoiced Shipment Receipts' and 'Inventory' but hasnt worked so
far.) We need to be able to specify things such as Sales Tax, Freight
and any Purchase Order adjustments.</para>
<para>These override mappings do work if there is no Purchase Order
just a Purchase Invoice as shown in the simple process below. How the
Purchase Invoice mappings are used is best shown by an example. A very
simple description of a Purchase Invoice Process could be as follows:
</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>You have ordered something from a supplier (eg indirect
purchasing such as stationery etc via phone)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The Supplier ships the products to you (NOTE: as they are not
stored in the Warehouse but in your offices - so dont need an
Inventory Receive.....????)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>You receive the product and an invoice from the Supplier
(Purchase Invoice)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>You enter the Purchase Invoice pay the Supplier the amount
invoiced</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>Let's focus on step of 4 in more detail.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>You have received the product from the supplier with an invoice
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>In OFBiz you enter the Purchase Invoice using 'Create New' in
the 'Invoices' menu of Accounting Manager</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Using the 'Items' sub menu you can create individual items on
the Purchase Invoice (eg Paper, Pens, Sales Tax etc and they dont
need to have a Product Id associated with them)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>When you add a new invoice item to the Purchase Invoice it is
the 'Invoice Item Type' that is affected by the Purchase Invoice
override mappings</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The Purchase Invoice can then be moved to various statuses
(Approved, Received, Ready or Cancelled)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>When the status is moved to 'Ready' this is a trigger for an
'automatic' accounting transaction</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The transaction type generated is called 'Purchase Invoice' and
it uses the Purchase Invoice override mappings</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Transaction Type: Purchase Invoice, DR 516100 Purchase Order
Adjustments , DR ????? Sales Tax, CR 210000 Accounts Payable </para>
<section>
<title>How do I add a new Purchase Invoice override mapping?</title>
<para>By default there are no Purchase Invoice override mappings that
are configured as part of the OFBiz demo data.</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Select the 'Invoice Purchase Item Type' from the drop down
list</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the ' Invoice Override Expense GL Account Id' to map it
to from the drop down list</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Press the 'Save' button</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The new mapping will be displayed in the 'Invoice Override
Expense GL Account' column in the list at the bottom of the screen
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>How do I update a Purchase Invoice override mapping?</title>
<para>An existing Purchase Invoice override mapping cannot be updated
but needs to be removed and a new mapping added. If you try to add an
override to an item that already has an override you will get a
duplicate record error message.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>How do I remove a Purchase Invoice override mapping?</title>
<para>NOTE: Only the override mapping can be deleted. The default
mapping record cannot be deleted here (even though the Remove button
is displayed next to it!)</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Locate the entry that needs the override deleted in the list
of Purchase Invoice override mappings</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Press the 'Remove' button next to the entry</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The override mapping will be removed from the 'Invoice
Override Expense GL Account' column of the entry </para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</section>
</section>