fs.readdir(filename, (err, files) => {

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Enforce Callback Error Handling (handle-callback-err)

In Node.js, a common pattern for dealing with asynchronous behavior is called the callback pattern. This pattern expects an Error object or null as the first argument of the callback. Forgetting to handle these errors can lead to some really strange behavior in your application.

function loadData (err, data) {
    doSomething(); // forgot to handle error
}

Rule Details

This rule expects that when you're using the callback pattern in Node.js you'll handle the error.

Options

The rule takes a single string option: the name of the error parameter. The default is "err".

Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "err" parameter name:

/*eslint handle-callback-err: "error"*/

function loadData (err, data) {
    doSomething();
}

Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "err" parameter name:

/*eslint handle-callback-err: "error"*/

function loadData (err, data) {
    if (err) {
        console.log(err.stack);
    }
    doSomething();
}

function generateError (err) {
    if (err) {}
}

Examples of correct code for this rule with a sample "error" parameter name:

/*eslint handle-callback-err: ["error", "error"]*/

function loadData (error, data) {
    if (error) {
       console.log(error.stack);
    }
    doSomething();
}

regular expression

Sometimes (especially in big projects) the name of the error variable is not consistent across the project, so you need a more flexible configuration to ensure that the rule reports all unhandled errors.

If the configured name of the error variable begins with a ^ it is considered to be a regexp pattern.

• If the option is "^(err|error|anySpecificError)$", the rule reports unhandled errors where the parameter name can be err, error or anySpecificError.
• If the option is "^.+Error$", the rule reports unhandled errors where the parameter name ends with Error (for example, connectionError or validationError will match).
• If the option is "^.*(e|E)rr", the rule reports unhandled errors where the parameter name matches any string that contains err or Err (for example, err, error, anyError, some_err will match).

When Not To Use It

There are cases where it may be safe for your application to ignore errors, however only ignore errors if you are confident that some other form of monitoring will help you catch the problem.

Further Reading

• The Art Of Node: Callbacks
• Nodejitsu: What are the error conventions? Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/

  var configuration = {

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require let or const instead of var (no-var)

ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let and const keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes such as:

var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;

if (enoughFood) {
    var count = sandwiches.length; // accidently overriding the count variable
    console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}

// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");

Rule Details

This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var and encouraging the use of const or let instead.

The following patterns are considered problems:

/*eslint no-var: "error"*/

var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};

The following patterns are not considered problems:

/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};

When Not To Use It

In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var to let is too costly. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/