cypress/integration/example.spec.back.js
// **** Kitchen Sink Tests ****
//
// This app was developed to demonstrate
// how to write tests in Cypress utilizing
// all of the available commands
//
// Feel free to modify this spec in your
// own application as a jumping off point
// Please read our "Introduction to Cypress"
// https://on.cypress.io/introduction-to-cypress
describe('Kitchen Sink', function () {
it('.should() - assert that <title> is correct', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/visit
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io')
// Here we've made our first assertion using a '.should()' command.
// An assertion is comprised of a chainer, subject, and optional value.
// https://on.cypress.io/should
// https://on.cypress.io/and
// https://on.cypress.io/title
cy.title().should('include', 'Kitchen Sink')
// ↲ ↲ ↲
// subject chainer value
})
context('Querying', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
// Visiting our app before each test removes any state build up from
// previous tests. Visiting acts as if we closed a tab and opened a fresh one
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/querying')
})
// Let's query for some DOM elements and make assertions
// The most commonly used query is 'cy.get()', you can
// think of this like the '$' in jQuery
it('cy.get() - query DOM elements', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/get
// Get DOM elements by id
cy.get('#query-btn').should('contain', 'Button')
// Get DOM elements by class
cy.get('.query-btn').should('contain', 'Button')
cy.get('#querying .well>button:first').should('contain', 'Button')
// ↲
// Use CSS selectors just like jQuery
})
it('cy.contains() - query DOM elements with matching content', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/contains
cy.get('.query-list').contains('bananas').should('have.class', 'third')
// we can pass a regexp to `.contains()`
cy.get('.query-list').contains(/^b\w+/).should('have.class', 'third')
cy.get('.query-list').contains('apples').should('have.class', 'first')
// passing a selector to contains will yield the selector containing the text
cy.get('#querying')
.contains('ul', 'oranges')
.should('have.class', 'query-list')
// `.contains()` will favor input[type='submit'],
// button, a, and label over deeper elements inside them
// this will not yield the <span> inside the button,
// but the <button> itself
cy.get('.query-button').contains('Save Form').should('have.class', 'btn')
})
it('.within() - query DOM elements within a specific element', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/within
cy.get('.query-form').within(function () {
cy.get('input:first').should('have.attr', 'placeholder', 'Email')
cy.get('input:last').should('have.attr', 'placeholder', 'Password')
})
})
it('cy.root() - query the root DOM element', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/root
// By default, root is the document
cy.root().should('match', 'html')
cy.get('.query-ul').within(function () {
// In this within, the root is now the ul DOM element
cy.root().should('have.class', 'query-ul')
})
})
})
context('Traversal', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/traversal')
})
// Let's query for some DOM elements and make assertions
it('.children() - get child DOM elements', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/children
cy.get('.traversal-breadcrumb')
.children('.active')
.should('contain', 'Data')
})
it('.closest() - get closest ancestor DOM element', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/closest
cy.get('.traversal-badge')
.closest('ul')
.should('have.class', 'list-group')
})
it('.eq() - get a DOM element at a specific index', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/eq
cy.get('.traversal-list>li').eq(1).should('contain', 'siamese')
})
it('.filter() - get DOM elements that match the selector', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/filter
cy.get('.traversal-nav>li').filter('.active').should('contain', 'About')
})
it('.find() - get descendant DOM elements of the selector', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/find
cy.get('.traversal-pagination')
.find('li')
.find('a')
.should('have.length', 7)
})
it('.first() - get first DOM element', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/first
cy.get('.traversal-table td').first().should('contain', '1')
})
it('.last() - get last DOM element', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/last
cy.get('.traversal-buttons .btn').last().should('contain', 'Submit')
})
it('.next() - get next sibling DOM element', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/next
cy.get('.traversal-ul')
.contains('apples')
.next()
.should('contain', 'oranges')
})
it('.nextAll() - get all next sibling DOM elements', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/nextall
cy.get('.traversal-next-all')
.contains('oranges')
.nextAll()
.should('have.length', 3)
})
it('.nextUntil() - get next sibling DOM elements until next el', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/nextuntil
cy.get('#veggies').nextUntil('#nuts').should('have.length', 3)
})
it('.not() - remove DOM elements from set of DOM elements', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/not
cy.get('.traversal-disabled .btn')
.not('[disabled]')
.should('not.contain', 'Disabled')
})
it('.parent() - get parent DOM element from DOM elements', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/parent
cy.get('.traversal-mark').parent().should('contain', 'Morbi leo risus')
})
it('.parents() - get parent DOM elements from DOM elements', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/parents
cy.get('.traversal-cite').parents().should('match', 'blockquote')
})
it('.parentsUntil() - get parent DOM elements from DOM elements until el', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/parentsuntil
cy.get('.clothes-nav')
.find('.active')
.parentsUntil('.clothes-nav')
.should('have.length', 2)
})
it('.prev() - get previous sibling DOM element', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/prev
cy.get('.birds').find('.active').prev().should('contain', 'Lorikeets')
})
it('.prevAll() - get all previous sibling DOM elements', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/prevAll
cy.get('.fruits-list').find('.third').prevAll().should('have.length', 2)
})
it('.prevUntil() - get all previous sibling DOM elements until el', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/prevUntil
cy.get('.foods-list').find('#nuts').prevUntil('#veggies')
})
it('.siblings() - get all sibling DOM elements', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/siblings
cy.get('.traversal-pills .active').siblings().should('have.length', 2)
})
})
context('Actions', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/actions')
})
// Let's perform some actions on DOM elements
// https://on.cypress.io/interacting-with-elements
it('.type() - type into a DOM element', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/type
cy.get('.action-email')
.type('fake@email.com')
.should('have.value', 'fake@email.com')
// .type() with special character sequences
.type('{leftarrow}{rightarrow}{uparrow}{downarrow}')
.type('{del}{selectall}{backspace}')
// .type() with key modifiers
.type('{alt}{option}') //these are equivalent
.type('{ctrl}{control}') //these are equivalent
.type('{meta}{command}{cmd}') //these are equivalent
.type('{shift}')
// Delay each keypress by 0.1 sec
.type('slow.typing@email.com', { delay: 100 })
.should('have.value', 'slow.typing@email.com')
cy.get('.action-disabled')
// Ignore error checking prior to type
// like whether the input is visible or disabled
.type('disabled error checking', { force: true })
.should('have.value', 'disabled error checking')
})
it('.focus() - focus on a DOM element', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/focus
cy.get('.action-focus')
.focus()
.should('have.class', 'focus')
.prev()
.should('have.attr', 'style', 'color: orange;')
})
it('.blur() - blur off a DOM element', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/blur
cy.get('.action-blur')
.type("I'm about to blur")
.blur()
.should('have.class', 'error')
.prev()
.should('have.attr', 'style', 'color: red;')
})
it('.clear() - clears an input or textarea element', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/clear
cy.get('.action-clear')
.type('We are going to clear this text')
.should('have.value', 'We are going to clear this text')
.clear()
.should('have.value', '')
})
it('.submit() - submit a form', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/submit
cy.get('.action-form').find('[type="text"]').type('HALFOFF')
cy.get('.action-form')
.submit()
.next()
.should('contain', 'Your form has been submitted!')
})
it('.click() - click on a DOM element', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/click
cy.get('.action-btn').click()
// You can click on 9 specific positions of an element:
// -----------------------------------
// | topLeft top topRight |
// | |
// | |
// | |
// | left center right |
// | |
// | |
// | |
// | bottomLeft bottom bottomRight |
// -----------------------------------
// clicking in the center of the element is the default
cy.get('#action-canvas').click()
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('topLeft')
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('top')
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('topRight')
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('left')
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('right')
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('bottomLeft')
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('bottom')
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('bottomRight')
// .click() accepts an x and y coordinate
// that controls where the click occurs :)
cy.get('#action-canvas')
.click(80, 75) // click 80px on x coord and 75px on y coord
.click(170, 75)
.click(80, 165)
.click(100, 185)
.click(125, 190)
.click(150, 185)
.click(170, 165)
// click multiple elements by passing multiple: true
cy.get('.action-labels>.label').click({ multiple: true })
// Ignore error checking prior to clicking
// like whether the element is visible, clickable or disabled
// this button below is covered by another element.
cy.get('.action-opacity>.btn').click({ force: true })
})
it('.dblclick() - double click on a DOM element', function () {
// Our app has a listener on 'dblclick' event in our 'scripts.js'
// that hides the div and shows an input on double click
// https://on.cypress.io/dblclick
cy.get('.action-div').dblclick().should('not.be.visible')
cy.get('.action-input-hidden').should('be.visible')
})
it('cy.check() - check a checkbox or radio element', function () {
// By default, .check() will check all
// matching checkbox or radio elements in succession, one after another
// https://on.cypress.io/check
cy.get('.action-checkboxes [type="checkbox"]')
.not('[disabled]')
.check()
.should('be.checked')
cy.get('.action-radios [type="radio"]')
.not('[disabled]')
.check()
.should('be.checked')
// .check() accepts a value argument
// that checks only checkboxes or radios
// with matching values
cy.get('.action-radios [type="radio"]')
.check('radio1')
.should('be.checked')
// .check() accepts an array of values
// that checks only checkboxes or radios
// with matching values
cy.get('.action-multiple-checkboxes [type="checkbox"]')
.check(['checkbox1', 'checkbox2'])
.should('be.checked')
// Ignore error checking prior to checking
// like whether the element is visible, clickable or disabled
// this checkbox below is disabled.
cy.get('.action-checkboxes [disabled]')
.check({ force: true })
.should('be.checked')
cy.get('.action-radios [type="radio"]')
.check('radio3', { force: true })
.should('be.checked')
})
it('.uncheck() - uncheck a checkbox element', function () {
// By default, .uncheck() will uncheck all matching
// checkbox elements in succession, one after another
// https://on.cypress.io/uncheck
cy.get('.action-check [type="checkbox"]')
.not('[disabled]')
.uncheck()
.should('not.be.checked')
// .uncheck() accepts a value argument
// that unchecks only checkboxes
// with matching values
cy.get('.action-check [type="checkbox"]')
.check('checkbox1')
.uncheck('checkbox1')
.should('not.be.checked')
// .uncheck() accepts an array of values
// that unchecks only checkboxes or radios
// with matching values
cy.get('.action-check [type="checkbox"]')
.check(['checkbox1', 'checkbox3'])
.uncheck(['checkbox1', 'checkbox3'])
.should('not.be.checked')
// Ignore error checking prior to unchecking
// like whether the element is visible, clickable or disabled
// this checkbox below is disabled.
cy.get('.action-check [disabled]')
.uncheck({ force: true })
.should('not.be.checked')
})
it('.select() - select an option in a <select> element', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/select
// Select option with matching text content
cy.get('.action-select').select('apples')
// Select option with matching value
cy.get('.action-select').select('fr-bananas')
// Select options with matching text content
cy.get('.action-select-multiple').select(['apples', 'oranges', 'bananas'])
// Select options with matching values
cy.get('.action-select-multiple').select([
'fr-apples',
'fr-oranges',
'fr-bananas',
])
})
it('.scrollIntoView() - scroll an element into view', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/scrollintoview
// normally all of these buttons are hidden, because they're not within
// the viewable area of their parent (we need to scroll to see them)
cy.get('#scroll-horizontal button').should('not.be.visible')
// scroll the button into view, as if the user had scrolled
cy.get('#scroll-horizontal button').scrollIntoView().should('be.visible')
cy.get('#scroll-vertical button').should('not.be.visible')
// Cypress handles the scroll direction needed
cy.get('#scroll-vertical button').scrollIntoView().should('be.visible')
cy.get('#scroll-both button').should('not.be.visible')
// Cypress knows to scroll to the right and down
cy.get('#scroll-both button').scrollIntoView().should('be.visible')
})
it('cy.scrollTo() - scroll the window or element to a position', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/scrollTo
// You can scroll to 9 specific positions of an element:
// -----------------------------------
// | topLeft top topRight |
// | |
// | |
// | |
// | left center right |
// | |
// | |
// | |
// | bottomLeft bottom bottomRight |
// -----------------------------------
// if you chain .scrollTo() off of cy, we will
// scroll the entire window
cy.scrollTo('bottom')
cy.get('#scrollable-horizontal').scrollTo('right')
// or you can scroll to a specific coordinate:
// (x axis, y axis) in pixels
cy.get('#scrollable-vertical').scrollTo(250, 250)
// or you can scroll to a specific percentage
// of the (width, height) of the element
cy.get('#scrollable-both').scrollTo('75%', '25%')
// control the easing of the scroll (default is 'swing')
cy.get('#scrollable-vertical').scrollTo('center', { easing: 'linear' })
// control the duration of the scroll (in ms)
cy.get('#scrollable-both').scrollTo('center', { duration: 2000 })
})
it('.trigger() - trigger an event on a DOM element', function () {
// To interact with a range input (slider), we need to set its value and
// then trigger the appropriate event to signal it has changed
// Here, we invoke jQuery's val() method to set the value
// and trigger the 'change' event
// Note that some implementations may rely on the 'input' event,
// which is fired as a user moves the slider, but is not supported
// by some browsers
// https://on.cypress.io/trigger
cy.get('.trigger-input-range')
.invoke('val', 25)
.trigger('change')
.get('input[type=range]')
.siblings('p')
.should('have.text', '25')
// See our example recipes for more examples of using trigger
// https://on.cypress.io/examples
})
})
context('Window', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/window')
})
it('cy.window() - get the global window object', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/window
cy.window().should('have.property', 'top')
})
it('cy.document() - get the document object', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/document
cy.document().should('have.property', 'charset').and('eq', 'UTF-8')
})
it('cy.title() - get the title', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/title
cy.title().should('include', 'Kitchen Sink')
})
})
context('Viewport', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/viewport')
})
it('cy.viewport() - set the viewport size and dimension', function () {
cy.get('#navbar').should('be.visible')
// https://on.cypress.io/viewport
cy.viewport(320, 480)
// the navbar should have collapse since our screen is smaller
cy.get('#navbar').should('not.be.visible')
cy.get('.navbar-toggle').should('be.visible').click()
cy.get('.nav').find('a').should('be.visible')
// lets see what our app looks like on a super large screen
cy.viewport(2999, 2999)
// cy.viewport() accepts a set of preset sizes
// to easily set the screen to a device's width and height
// We added a cy.wait() between each viewport change so you can see
// the change otherwise it's a little too fast to see :)
cy.viewport('macbook-15')
cy.wait(200)
cy.viewport('macbook-13')
cy.wait(200)
cy.viewport('macbook-11')
cy.wait(200)
cy.viewport('ipad-2')
cy.wait(200)
cy.viewport('ipad-mini')
cy.wait(200)
cy.viewport('iphone-6+')
cy.wait(200)
cy.viewport('iphone-6')
cy.wait(200)
cy.viewport('iphone-5')
cy.wait(200)
cy.viewport('iphone-4')
cy.wait(200)
cy.viewport('iphone-3')
cy.wait(200)
// cy.viewport() accepts an orientation for all presets
// the default orientation is 'portrait'
cy.viewport('ipad-2', 'portrait')
cy.wait(200)
cy.viewport('iphone-4', 'landscape')
cy.wait(200)
// The viewport will be reset back to the default dimensions
// in between tests (the default is set in cypress.json)
})
})
context('Location', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/location')
})
// We look at the url to make assertions
// about the page's state
it('cy.hash() - get the current URL hash', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/hash
cy.hash().should('be.empty')
})
it('cy.location() - get window.location', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/location
cy.location().should(function (location) {
expect(location.hash).to.be.empty
expect(location.href).to.eq(
'https://example.cypress.io/commands/location',
)
expect(location.host).to.eq('example.cypress.io')
expect(location.hostname).to.eq('example.cypress.io')
expect(location.origin).to.eq('https://example.cypress.io')
expect(location.pathname).to.eq('/commands/location')
expect(location.port).to.eq('')
expect(location.protocol).to.eq('https:')
expect(location.search).to.be.empty
})
})
it('cy.url() - get the current URL', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/url
cy.url().should('eq', 'https://example.cypress.io/commands/location')
})
})
context('Navigation', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io')
cy.get('.navbar-nav').contains('Commands').click()
cy.get('.dropdown-menu').contains('Navigation').click()
})
it("cy.go() - go back or forward in the browser's history", function () {
cy.location('pathname').should('include', 'navigation')
// https://on.cypress.io/go
cy.go('back')
cy.location('pathname').should('not.include', 'navigation')
cy.go('forward')
cy.location('pathname').should('include', 'navigation')
// equivalent to clicking back
cy.go(-1)
cy.location('pathname').should('not.include', 'navigation')
// equivalent to clicking forward
cy.go(1)
cy.location('pathname').should('include', 'navigation')
})
it('cy.reload() - reload the page', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/reload
cy.reload()
// reload the page without using the cache
cy.reload(true)
})
it('cy.visit() - visit a remote url', function () {
// Visit any sub-domain of your current domain
// https://on.cypress.io/visit
// Pass options to the visit
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/navigation', {
timeout: 50000, // increase total time for the visit to resolve
onBeforeLoad(contentWindow) {
// contentWindow is the remote page's window object
},
onLoad(contentWindow) {
// contentWindow is the remote page's window object
},
})
})
})
context('Assertions', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/assertions')
})
describe('Implicit Assertions', function () {
it('.should() - make an assertion about the current subject', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/should
cy.get('.assertion-table')
.find('tbody tr:last')
.should('have.class', 'success')
})
it('.and() - chain multiple assertions together', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/and
cy.get('.assertions-link')
.should('have.class', 'active')
.and('have.attr', 'href')
.and('include', 'cypress.io')
})
})
describe('Explicit Assertions', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/assertions
it('expect - assert shape of an object', function () {
const person = {
name: 'Joe',
age: 20,
}
expect(person).to.have.all.keys('name', 'age')
})
it('expect - make an assertion about a specified subject', function () {
// We can use Chai's BDD style assertions
expect(true).to.be.true
// Pass a function to should that can have any number
// of explicit assertions within it.
cy.get('.assertions-p')
.find('p')
.should(function ($p) {
// return an array of texts from all of the p's
let texts = $p.map(function (i, el) {
// https://on.cypress.io/$
return Cypress.$(el).text()
})
// jquery map returns jquery object
// and .get() convert this to simple array
texts = texts.get()
// array should have length of 3
expect(texts).to.have.length(3)
// set this specific subject
expect(texts).to.deep.eq([
'Some text from first p',
'More text from second p',
'And even more text from third p',
])
})
})
})
})
context('Misc', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/misc')
})
it('.end() - end the command chain', function () {
// cy.end is useful when you want to end a chain of commands
// and force Cypress to re-query from the root element
// https://on.cypress.io/end
cy.get('.misc-table').within(function () {
// ends the current chain and yields null
cy.contains('Cheryl').click().end()
// queries the entire table again
cy.contains('Charles').click()
})
})
it('cy.exec() - execute a system command', function () {
// cy.exec allows you to execute a system command.
// so you can take actions necessary for your test,
// but outside the scope of Cypress.
// https://on.cypress.io/exec
cy.exec('echo Jane Lane').its('stdout').should('contain', 'Jane Lane')
// we can use Cypress.platform string to
// select appropriate command
// https://on.cypress/io/platform
cy.log(`Platform ${Cypress.platform} architecture ${Cypress.arch}`)
if (Cypress.platform === 'win32') {
cy.exec('print cypress.json').its('stderr').should('be.empty')
} else {
cy.exec('cat cypress.json').its('stderr').should('be.empty')
cy.exec('pwd').its('code').should('eq', 0)
}
})
it('cy.focused() - get the DOM element that has focus', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/focused
cy.get('.misc-form').find('#name').click()
cy.focused().should('have.id', 'name')
cy.get('.misc-form').find('#description').click()
cy.focused().should('have.id', 'description')
})
it('cy.screenshot() - take a screenshot', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/screenshot
cy.screenshot('my-image')
})
it('cy.wrap() - wrap an object', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/wrap
cy.wrap({ foo: 'bar' })
.should('have.property', 'foo')
.and('include', 'bar')
})
})
context('Connectors', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/connectors')
})
it('.each() - iterate over an array of elements', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/each
cy.get('.connectors-each-ul>li').each(function ($el, index, $list) {
console.log($el, index, $list)
})
})
it('.its() - get properties on the current subject', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/its
cy.get('.connectors-its-ul>li')
// calls the 'length' property yielding that value
.its('length')
.should('be.gt', 2)
})
it('.invoke() - invoke a function on the current subject', function () {
// our div is hidden in our script.js
// $('.connectors-div').hide()
// https://on.cypress.io/invoke
cy.get('.connectors-div')
.should('be.hidden')
// call the jquery method 'show' on the 'div.container'
.invoke('show')
.should('be.visible')
})
it('.spread() - spread an array as individual args to callback function', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/spread
let arr = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
cy.wrap(arr).spread(function (foo, bar, baz) {
expect(foo).to.eq('foo')
expect(bar).to.eq('bar')
expect(baz).to.eq('baz')
})
})
it('.then() - invoke a callback function with the current subject', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/then
cy.get('.connectors-list>li').then(function ($lis) {
expect($lis).to.have.length(3)
expect($lis.eq(0)).to.contain('Walk the dog')
expect($lis.eq(1)).to.contain('Feed the cat')
expect($lis.eq(2)).to.contain('Write JavaScript')
})
})
})
context('Aliasing', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/aliasing')
})
// We alias a DOM element for use later
// We don't have to traverse to the element
// later in our code, we just reference it with @
it('.as() - alias a route or DOM element for later use', function () {
// this is a good use case for an alias,
// we don't want to write this long traversal again
// https://on.cypress.io/as
cy.get('.as-table')
.find('tbody>tr')
.first()
.find('td')
.first()
.find('button')
.as('firstBtn')
// maybe do some more testing here...
// when we reference the alias, we place an
// @ in front of it's name
cy.get('@firstBtn').click()
cy.get('@firstBtn')
.should('have.class', 'btn-success')
.and('contain', 'Changed')
})
})
context('Waiting', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/waiting')
})
// BE CAREFUL of adding unnecessary wait times.
// https://on.cypress.io/wait
it('cy.wait() - wait for a specific amount of time', function () {
cy.get('.wait-input1').type('Wait 1000ms after typing')
cy.wait(1000)
cy.get('.wait-input2').type('Wait 1000ms after typing')
cy.wait(1000)
cy.get('.wait-input3').type('Wait 1000ms after typing')
cy.wait(1000)
})
// Waiting for a specific resource to resolve
// is covered within the cy.route() test below
})
context('Network Requests', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/network-requests')
})
// Manage AJAX / XHR requests in your app
it('cy.server() - control behavior of network requests and responses', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/server
cy.server().should(function (server) {
// the default options on server
// you can override any of these options
expect(server.delay).to.eq(0)
expect(server.method).to.eq('GET')
expect(server.status).to.eq(200)
expect(server.headers).to.be.null
expect(server.response).to.be.null
expect(server.onRequest).to.be.undefined
expect(server.onResponse).to.be.undefined
expect(server.onAbort).to.be.undefined
// These options control the server behavior
// affecting all requests
// pass false to disable existing route stubs
expect(server.enable).to.be.true
// forces requests that don't match your routes to 404
expect(server.force404).to.be.false
// whitelists requests from ever being logged or stubbed
expect(server.whitelist).to.be.a('function')
})
cy.server({
method: 'POST',
delay: 1000,
status: 422,
response: {},
})
// any route commands will now inherit the above options
// from the server. anything we pass specifically
// to route will override the defaults though.
})
it('cy.request() - make an XHR request', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/request
cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/comments').should(
function (response) {
expect(response.status).to.eq(200)
expect(response.body).to.have.length(500)
expect(response).to.have.property('headers')
expect(response).to.have.property('duration')
},
)
})
it('cy.route() - route responses to matching requests', function () {
let message = "whoa, this comment doesn't exist"
cy.server()
// **** GET comments route ****
// https://on.cypress.io/route
cy.route(/comments\/1/).as('getComment')
// we have code that fetches a comment when
// the button is clicked in scripts.js
cy.get('.network-btn').click()
// **** Wait ****
// Wait for a specific resource to resolve
// continuing to the next command
// https://on.cypress.io/wait
cy.wait('@getComment').its('status').should('eq', 200)
// **** POST comment route ****
// Specify the route to listen to method 'POST'
cy.route('POST', '/comments').as('postComment')
// we have code that posts a comment when
// the button is clicked in scripts.js
cy.get('.network-post').click()
cy.wait('@postComment')
// get the route
cy.get('@postComment').then(function (xhr) {
expect(xhr.requestBody).to.include('email')
expect(xhr.requestHeaders).to.have.property('Content-Type')
expect(xhr.responseBody).to.have.property(
'name',
'Using POST in cy.route()',
)
})
// **** Stubbed PUT comment route ****
cy.route({
method: 'PUT',
url: /comments\/\d+/,
status: 404,
response: { error: message },
delay: 500,
}).as('putComment')
// we have code that puts a comment when
// the button is clicked in scripts.js
cy.get('.network-put').click()
cy.wait('@putComment')
// our 404 statusCode logic in scripts.js executed
cy.get('.network-put-comment').should('contain', message)
})
})
context('Files', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/files')
})
it('cy.fixture() - load a fixture', function () {
// Instead of writing a response inline you can
// connect a response with a fixture file
// located in fixtures folder.
cy.server()
// https://on.cypress.io/fixture
cy.fixture('example.json').as('comment')
cy.route(/comments/, '@comment').as('getComment')
// we have code that gets a comment when
// the button is clicked in scripts.js
cy.get('.fixture-btn').click()
cy.wait('@getComment')
.its('responseBody')
.should('have.property', 'name')
.and('include', 'Using fixtures to represent data')
// you can also just write the fixture in the route
cy.route(/comments/, 'fixture:example.json').as('getComment')
// we have code that gets a comment when
// the button is clicked in scripts.js
cy.get('.fixture-btn').click()
cy.wait('@getComment')
.its('responseBody')
.should('have.property', 'name')
.and('include', 'Using fixtures to represent data')
// or write fx to represent fixture
// by default it assumes it's .json
cy.route(/comments/, 'fx:example').as('getComment')
// we have code that gets a comment when
// the button is clicked in scripts.js
cy.get('.fixture-btn').click()
cy.wait('@getComment')
.its('responseBody')
.should('have.property', 'name')
.and('include', 'Using fixtures to represent data')
})
it('cy.readFile() - read a files contents', function () {
// You can read a file and yield its contents
// The filePath is relative to your project's root.
// https://on.cypress.io/readfile
cy.readFile('cypress.json').then(function (json) {
expect(json).to.be.an('object')
})
})
it('cy.writeFile() - write to a file', function () {
// You can write to a file with the specified contents
// Use a response from a request to automatically
// generate a fixture file for use later
cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users').then(function (
response,
) {
// https://on.cypress.io/writefile
cy.writeFile('cypress/fixtures/users.json', response.body)
})
cy.fixture('users').should(function (users) {
expect(users[0].name).to.exist
})
// JavaScript arrays and objects are stringified and formatted into text.
cy.writeFile('cypress/fixtures/profile.json', {
id: 8739,
name: 'Jane',
email: 'jane@example.com',
})
cy.fixture('profile').should(function (profile) {
expect(profile.name).to.eq('Jane')
})
})
})
context('Local Storage', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/local-storage')
})
// Although local storage is automatically cleared
// to maintain a clean state in between tests
// sometimes we need to clear the local storage manually
it('cy.clearLocalStorage() - clear all data in local storage', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/clearlocalstorage
cy.get('.ls-btn')
.click()
.should(function () {
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop1')).to.eq('red')
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop2')).to.eq('blue')
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop3')).to.eq('magenta')
})
// clearLocalStorage() yields the localStorage object
cy.clearLocalStorage().should(function (ls) {
expect(ls.getItem('prop1')).to.be.null
expect(ls.getItem('prop2')).to.be.null
expect(ls.getItem('prop3')).to.be.null
})
// **** Clear key matching string in Local Storage ****
cy.get('.ls-btn')
.click()
.should(function () {
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop1')).to.eq('red')
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop2')).to.eq('blue')
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop3')).to.eq('magenta')
})
cy.clearLocalStorage('prop1').should(function (ls) {
expect(ls.getItem('prop1')).to.be.null
expect(ls.getItem('prop2')).to.eq('blue')
expect(ls.getItem('prop3')).to.eq('magenta')
})
// **** Clear key's matching regex in Local Storage ****
cy.get('.ls-btn')
.click()
.should(function () {
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop1')).to.eq('red')
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop2')).to.eq('blue')
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop3')).to.eq('magenta')
})
cy.clearLocalStorage(/prop1|2/).should(function (ls) {
expect(ls.getItem('prop1')).to.be.null
expect(ls.getItem('prop2')).to.be.null
expect(ls.getItem('prop3')).to.eq('magenta')
})
})
})
context('Cookies', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
Cypress.Cookies.debug(true)
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/cookies')
// clear cookies again after visiting to remove
// any 3rd party cookies picked up such as cloudflare
cy.clearCookies()
})
it('cy.getCookie() - get a browser cookie', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/getcookie
cy.get('#getCookie .set-a-cookie').click()
// cy.getCookie() yields a cookie object
cy.getCookie('token').should('have.property', 'value', '123ABC')
})
it('cy.getCookies() - get browser cookies', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/getcookies
cy.getCookies().should('be.empty')
cy.get('#getCookies .set-a-cookie').click()
// cy.getCookies() yields an array of cookies
cy.getCookies()
.should('have.length', 1)
.should(function (cookies) {
// each cookie has these properties
expect(cookies[0]).to.have.property('name', 'token')
expect(cookies[0]).to.have.property('value', '123ABC')
expect(cookies[0]).to.have.property('httpOnly', false)
expect(cookies[0]).to.have.property('secure', false)
expect(cookies[0]).to.have.property('domain')
expect(cookies[0]).to.have.property('path')
})
})
it('cy.setCookie() - set a browser cookie', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/setcookie
cy.getCookies().should('be.empty')
cy.setCookie('foo', 'bar')
// cy.getCookie() yields a cookie object
cy.getCookie('foo').should('have.property', 'value', 'bar')
})
it('cy.clearCookie() - clear a browser cookie', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/clearcookie
cy.getCookie('token').should('be.null')
cy.get('#clearCookie .set-a-cookie').click()
cy.getCookie('token').should('have.property', 'value', '123ABC')
// cy.clearCookies() yields null
cy.clearCookie('token').should('be.null')
cy.getCookie('token').should('be.null')
})
it('cy.clearCookies() - clear browser cookies', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/clearcookies
cy.getCookies().should('be.empty')
cy.get('#clearCookies .set-a-cookie').click()
cy.getCookies().should('have.length', 1)
// cy.clearCookies() yields null
cy.clearCookies()
cy.getCookies().should('be.empty')
})
})
context('Spies, Stubs, and Clock', function () {
it('cy.spy() - wrap a method in a spy', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/spy
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/spies-stubs-clocks')
let obj = {
foo() {},
}
let spy = cy.spy(obj, 'foo').as('anyArgs')
obj.foo()
expect(spy).to.be.called
})
it('cy.stub() - create a stub and/or replace a function with a stub', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/stub
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/spies-stubs-clocks')
let obj = {
foo() {},
}
let stub = cy.stub(obj, 'foo').as('foo')
obj.foo('foo', 'bar')
expect(stub).to.be.called
})
it('cy.clock() - control time in the browser', function () {
// create the date in UTC so its always the same
// no matter what local timezone the browser is running in
let now = new Date(Date.UTC(2017, 2, 14)).getTime()
// https://on.cypress.io/clock
cy.clock(now)
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/spies-stubs-clocks')
cy.get('#clock-div').click().should('have.text', '1489449600')
})
it('cy.tick() - move time in the browser', function () {
// create the date in UTC so its always the same
// no matter what local timezone the browser is running in
let now = new Date(Date.UTC(2017, 2, 14)).getTime()
// https://on.cypress.io/tick
cy.clock(now)
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/spies-stubs-clocks')
cy.get('#tick-div').click().should('have.text', '1489449600')
cy.tick(10000) // 10 seconds passed
cy.get('#tick-div').click().should('have.text', '1489449610')
})
})
context('Utilities', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/utilities')
})
it('Cypress._.method() - call a lodash method', function () {
// use the _.chain, _.map, _.take, and _.value functions
// https://on.cypress.io/_
cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users').then(function (
response,
) {
let ids = Cypress._.chain(response.body).map('id').take(3).value()
expect(ids).to.deep.eq([1, 2, 3])
})
})
it('Cypress.$(selector) - call a jQuery method', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/$
let $li = Cypress.$('.utility-jquery li:first')
cy.wrap($li)
.should('not.have.class', 'active')
.click()
.should('have.class', 'active')
})
it('Cypress.moment() - format or parse dates using a moment method', function () {
// use moment's format function
// https://on.cypress.io/cypress-moment
let time = Cypress.moment()
.utc('2014-04-25T19:38:53.196Z')
.format('h:mm A')
cy.get('.utility-moment')
.contains('3:38 PM')
.should('have.class', 'badge')
})
it('Cypress.Blob.method() - blob utilities and base64 string conversion', function () {
cy.get('.utility-blob').then(function ($div) {
// https://on.cypress.io/blob
// https://github.com/nolanlawson/blob-util#imgSrcToDataURL
// get the dataUrl string for the javascript-logo
return Cypress.Blob.imgSrcToDataURL(
'https://example.cypress.io/assets/img/javascript-logo.png',
undefined,
'anonymous',
).then(function (dataUrl) {
// create an <img> element and set its src to the dataUrl
let img = Cypress.$('<img />', { src: dataUrl })
// need to explicitly return cy here since we are initially returning
// the Cypress.Blob.imgSrcToDataURL promise to our test
// append the image
$div.append(img)
cy.get('.utility-blob img')
.click()
.should('have.attr', 'src', dataUrl)
})
})
})
it('new Cypress.Promise(function) - instantiate a bluebird promise', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/promise
let waited = false
function waitOneSecond() {
// return a promise that resolves after 1 second
return new Cypress.Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(function () {
// set waited to true
waited = true
// resolve with 'foo' string
resolve('foo')
}, 1000)
})
}
cy.then(function () {
// return a promise to cy.then() that
// is awaited until it resolves
return waitOneSecond().then(function (str) {
expect(str).to.eq('foo')
expect(waited).to.be.true
})
})
})
})
context('Cypress.config()', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api/config')
})
it('Cypress.config() - get and set configuration options', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/config
let myConfig = Cypress.config()
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('animationDistanceThreshold', 5)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('baseUrl', null)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('defaultCommandTimeout', 4000)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('requestTimeout', 5000)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('responseTimeout', 30000)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('viewportHeight', 660)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('viewportWidth', 1000)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('pageLoadTimeout', 60000)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('waitForAnimations', true)
expect(Cypress.config('pageLoadTimeout')).to.eq(60000)
// this will change the config for the rest of your tests!
Cypress.config('pageLoadTimeout', 20000)
expect(Cypress.config('pageLoadTimeout')).to.eq(20000)
Cypress.config('pageLoadTimeout', 60000)
})
})
context('Cypress.env()', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api/env')
})
// We can set environment variables for highly dynamic values
// https://on.cypress.io/environment-variables
it('Cypress.env() - get environment variables', function () {
// https://on.cypress.io/env
// set multiple environment variables
Cypress.env({
host: 'veronica.dev.local',
api_server: 'http://localhost:8888/v1/',
})
// get environment variable
expect(Cypress.env('host')).to.eq('veronica.dev.local')
// set environment variable
Cypress.env('api_server', 'http://localhost:8888/v2/')
expect(Cypress.env('api_server')).to.eq('http://localhost:8888/v2/')
// get all environment variable
expect(Cypress.env()).to.have.property('host', 'veronica.dev.local')
expect(Cypress.env()).to.have.property(
'api_server',
'http://localhost:8888/v2/',
)
})
})
context('Cypress.Cookies', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api/cookies')
})
// https://on.cypress.io/cookies
it('Cypress.Cookies.debug() - enable or disable debugging', function () {
Cypress.Cookies.debug(true)
// Cypress will now log in the console when
// cookies are set or cleared
cy.setCookie('fakeCookie', '123ABC')
cy.clearCookie('fakeCookie')
cy.setCookie('fakeCookie', '123ABC')
cy.clearCookie('fakeCookie')
cy.setCookie('fakeCookie', '123ABC')
})
it('Cypress.Cookies.preserveOnce() - preserve cookies by key', function () {
// normally cookies are reset after each test
cy.getCookie('fakeCookie').should('not.be.ok')
// preserving a cookie will not clear it when
// the next test starts
cy.setCookie('lastCookie', '789XYZ')
Cypress.Cookies.preserveOnce('lastCookie')
})
it('Cypress.Cookies.defaults() - set defaults for all cookies', function () {
// now any cookie with the name 'session_id' will
// not be cleared before each new test runs
Cypress.Cookies.defaults({
whitelist: 'session_id',
})
})
})
context('Cypress.dom', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api/dom')
})
// https://on.cypress.io/dom
it('Cypress.dom.isHidden() - determine if a DOM element is hidden', function () {
let hiddenP = Cypress.$('.dom-p p.hidden').get(0)
let visibleP = Cypress.$('.dom-p p.visible').get(0)
// our first paragraph has css class 'hidden'
expect(Cypress.dom.isHidden(hiddenP)).to.be.true
expect(Cypress.dom.isHidden(visibleP)).to.be.false
})
})
context('Cypress.Server', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api/server')
})
// Permanently override server options for
// all instances of cy.server()
// https://on.cypress.io/cypress-server
it('Cypress.Server.defaults() - change default config of server', function () {
Cypress.Server.defaults({
delay: 0,
force404: false,
whitelist(xhr) {
// handle custom logic for whitelisting
},
})
})
})
})