telegram/ext/_handlers/typehandler.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024
# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
# along with this program. If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
"""This module contains the TypeHandler class."""
from typing import Optional, Type, TypeVar
from telegram._utils.defaultvalue import DEFAULT_TRUE
from telegram._utils.types import DVType
from telegram.ext._handlers.basehandler import BaseHandler
from telegram.ext._utils.types import CCT, HandlerCallback
RT = TypeVar("RT")
UT = TypeVar("UT")
class TypeHandler(BaseHandler[UT, CCT]):
"""Handler class to handle updates of custom types.
Warning:
When setting :paramref:`block` to :obj:`False`, you cannot rely on adding custom
attributes to :class:`telegram.ext.CallbackContext`. See its docs for more info.
Args:
type (:external:class:`type`): The :external:class:`type` of updates this handler should
process, as determined by :obj:`isinstance`
callback (:term:`coroutine function`): The callback function for this handler. Will be
called when :meth:`check_update` has determined that an update should be processed by
this handler. Callback signature::
async def callback(update: object, context: CallbackContext)
The return value of the callback is usually ignored except for the special case of
:class:`telegram.ext.ConversationHandler`.
strict (:obj:`bool`, optional): Use ``type`` instead of :obj:`isinstance`.
Default is :obj:`False`.
block (:obj:`bool`, optional): Determines whether the return value of the callback should
be awaited before processing the next handler in
:meth:`telegram.ext.Application.process_update`. Defaults to :obj:`True`.
.. seealso:: :wiki:`Concurrency`
Attributes:
type (:external:class:`type`): The :external:class:`type` of updates this handler should
process.
callback (:term:`coroutine function`): The callback function for this handler.
strict (:obj:`bool`): Use :external:class:`type` instead of :obj:`isinstance`. Default is
:obj:`False`.
block (:obj:`bool`): Determines whether the return value of the callback should be
awaited before processing the next handler in
:meth:`telegram.ext.Application.process_update`.
"""
__slots__ = ("strict", "type")
def __init__(
self,
type: Type[UT], # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
callback: HandlerCallback[UT, CCT, RT],
strict: bool = False,
block: DVType[bool] = DEFAULT_TRUE,
):
super().__init__(callback, block=block)
self.type: Type[UT] = type
self.strict: Optional[bool] = strict
def check_update(self, update: object) -> bool:
"""Determines whether an update should be passed to this handler's :attr:`callback`.
Args:
update (:obj:`object`): Incoming update.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`
"""
if not self.strict:
return isinstance(update, self.type)
return type(update) is self.type # pylint: disable=unidiomatic-typecheck