Method execute
has a Cognitive Complexity of 21 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
public void execute(Batch<T> batch, Task<T> task, AfterBatch<T> after) throws BatchProcessException {
try {
for (T t : batch.collect(context)) {
try {
task.execute(context, t);
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Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Method execute
has 45 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
public void execute(Batch<T> batch, Task<T> task, AfterBatch<T> after) throws BatchProcessException {
try {
for (T t : batch.collect(context)) {
try {
task.execute(context, t);
Refactor this method to reduce its Cognitive Complexity from 19 to the 15 allowed. Open
public void execute(Batch<T> batch, Task<T> task, AfterBatch<T> after) throws BatchProcessException {
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- Exclude checks
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how hard the control flow of a method is to understand. Methods with high Cognitive Complexity will be difficult to maintain.
See
Extract this nested try block into a separate method. Open
try {
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- Exclude checks
Nesting try
/catch
blocks severely impacts the readability of source code because it makes it too difficult to understand
which block will catch which exception.
Define and throw a dedicated exception instead of using a generic one. Open
Collection<T> collect(Context context) throws Exception;
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- Exclude checks
Using such generic exceptions as Error
, RuntimeException
, Throwable
, and Exception
prevents
calling methods from handling true, system-generated exceptions differently than application-generated errors.
Noncompliant Code Example
public void foo(String bar) throws Throwable { // Noncompliant throw new RuntimeException("My Message"); // Noncompliant }
Compliant Solution
public void foo(String bar) { throw new MyOwnRuntimeException("My Message"); }
Exceptions
Generic exceptions in the signatures of overriding methods are ignored, because overriding method has to follow signature of the throw declaration in the superclass. The issue will be raised on superclass declaration of the method (or won't be raised at all if superclass is not part of the analysis).
@Override public void myMethod() throws Exception {...}
Generic exceptions are also ignored in the signatures of methods that make calls to methods that throw generic exceptions.
public void myOtherMethod throws Exception { doTheThing(); // this method throws Exception }
See
- MITRE, CWE-397 - Declaration of Throws for Generic Exception
- CERT, ERR07-J. - Do not throw RuntimeException, Exception, or Throwable
Define and throw a dedicated exception instead of using a generic one. Open
void execute(Context context, T t) throws Exception;
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Using such generic exceptions as Error
, RuntimeException
, Throwable
, and Exception
prevents
calling methods from handling true, system-generated exceptions differently than application-generated errors.
Noncompliant Code Example
public void foo(String bar) throws Throwable { // Noncompliant throw new RuntimeException("My Message"); // Noncompliant }
Compliant Solution
public void foo(String bar) { throw new MyOwnRuntimeException("My Message"); }
Exceptions
Generic exceptions in the signatures of overriding methods are ignored, because overriding method has to follow signature of the throw declaration in the superclass. The issue will be raised on superclass declaration of the method (or won't be raised at all if superclass is not part of the analysis).
@Override public void myMethod() throws Exception {...}
Generic exceptions are also ignored in the signatures of methods that make calls to methods that throw generic exceptions.
public void myOtherMethod throws Exception { doTheThing(); // this method throws Exception }
See
- MITRE, CWE-397 - Declaration of Throws for Generic Exception
- CERT, ERR07-J. - Do not throw RuntimeException, Exception, or Throwable
T is not used in the interface. Open
public interface AfterBatch<T> {
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- Exclude checks
Type parameters that aren't used are dead code, which can only distract and possibly confuse developers during maintenance. Therefore, unused type parameters should be removed.
Noncompliant Code Example
int <T> Add(int a, int b) // Noncompliant; <T> is ignored { return a + b; }
Compliant Solution
int Add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
Define and throw a dedicated exception instead of using a generic one. Open
boolean execute(Context context, Collection<AlexandriaException> exceptions) throws Exception;
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Using such generic exceptions as Error
, RuntimeException
, Throwable
, and Exception
prevents
calling methods from handling true, system-generated exceptions differently than application-generated errors.
Noncompliant Code Example
public void foo(String bar) throws Throwable { // Noncompliant throw new RuntimeException("My Message"); // Noncompliant }
Compliant Solution
public void foo(String bar) { throw new MyOwnRuntimeException("My Message"); }
Exceptions
Generic exceptions in the signatures of overriding methods are ignored, because overriding method has to follow signature of the throw declaration in the superclass. The issue will be raised on superclass declaration of the method (or won't be raised at all if superclass is not part of the analysis).
@Override public void myMethod() throws Exception {...}
Generic exceptions are also ignored in the signatures of methods that make calls to methods that throw generic exceptions.
public void myOtherMethod throws Exception { doTheThing(); // this method throws Exception }
See
- MITRE, CWE-397 - Declaration of Throws for Generic Exception
- CERT, ERR07-J. - Do not throw RuntimeException, Exception, or Throwable