src/main/java/javapns/Push.java
package javapns;
import javapns.communication.exceptions.CommunicationException;
import javapns.communication.exceptions.KeystoreException;
import javapns.devices.Device;
import javapns.devices.Devices;
import javapns.devices.exceptions.InvalidDeviceTokenFormatException;
import javapns.devices.implementations.basic.BasicDevice;
import javapns.feedback.AppleFeedbackServer;
import javapns.feedback.AppleFeedbackServerBasicImpl;
import javapns.feedback.FeedbackServiceManager;
import javapns.notification.*;
import javapns.notification.transmission.NotificationThread;
import javapns.notification.transmission.NotificationThreads;
import javapns.notification.transmission.PushQueue;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* <p>Main class for easily interacting with the Apple Push Notification System</p>
*
* <p>This is the best starting point for pushing simple or custom notifications,
* or for contacting the Feedback Service to cleanup your list of devices.</p>
*
* <p>The <b>JavaPNS</b> library also includes more advanced options such as
* multithreaded transmission, special payloads, and more.
* See the library's documentation at <a href="http://code.google.com/p/javapns/">http://code.google.com/p/javapns/</a>
* for more information.</p>
*
* @author Sylvain Pedneault
* @see NotificationThreads
*/
public class Push {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Push.class);
private Push() {
// empty
}
/**
* Push a simple alert to one or more devices.
*
* @param message the alert message to push.
* @param keystore a keystore containing your private key and the certificate signed by Apple ({@link java.io.File}, {@link java.io.InputStream}, byte[], {@link java.security.KeyStore} or {@link java.lang.String} for a file path)
* @param password the keystore's password.
* @param production true to use Apple's production servers, false to use the sandbox servers.
* @param devices a list or an array of tokens or devices: {@link java.lang.String String[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link java.lang.String}, {@link javapns.devices.Device Device[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link javapns.devices.Device}, {@link java.lang.String} or {@link javapns.devices.Device}
* @return a list of pushed notifications, each with details on transmission results and error (if any)
* @throws KeystoreException thrown if an error occurs when loading the keystore
* @throws CommunicationException thrown if an unrecoverable error occurs while trying to communicate with Apple servers
*/
public static PushedNotifications alert(final String message, final Object keystore, final String password, final boolean production, final Object devices) throws CommunicationException, KeystoreException {
return sendPayload(PushNotificationPayload.alert(message), keystore, password, production, devices);
}
/**
* Push a simple badge number to one or more devices.
*
* @param badge the badge number to push.
* @param keystore a keystore containing your private key and the certificate signed by Apple ({@link java.io.File}, {@link java.io.InputStream}, byte[], {@link java.security.KeyStore} or {@link java.lang.String} for a file path)
* @param password the keystore's password.
* @param production true to use Apple's production servers, false to use the sandbox servers.
* @param devices a list or an array of tokens or devices: {@link java.lang.String String[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link java.lang.String}, {@link javapns.devices.Device Device[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link javapns.devices.Device}, {@link java.lang.String} or {@link javapns.devices.Device}
* @return a list of pushed notifications, each with details on transmission results and error (if any)
* @throws KeystoreException thrown if an error occurs when loading the keystore
* @throws CommunicationException thrown if an unrecoverable error occurs while trying to communicate with Apple servers
*/
public static PushedNotifications badge(final int badge, final Object keystore, final String password, final boolean production, final Object devices) throws CommunicationException, KeystoreException {
return sendPayload(PushNotificationPayload.badge(badge), keystore, password, production, devices);
}
/**
* Push a simple sound name to one or more devices.
*
* @param sound the sound name (stored in the client app) to push.
* @param keystore a keystore containing your private key and the certificate signed by Apple ({@link java.io.File}, {@link java.io.InputStream}, byte[], {@link java.security.KeyStore} or {@link java.lang.String} for a file path)
* @param password the keystore's password.
* @param production true to use Apple's production servers, false to use the sandbox servers.
* @param devices a list or an array of tokens or devices: {@link java.lang.String String[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link java.lang.String}, {@link javapns.devices.Device Device[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link javapns.devices.Device}, {@link java.lang.String} or {@link javapns.devices.Device}
* @return a list of pushed notifications, each with details on transmission results and error (if any)
* @throws KeystoreException thrown if an error occurs when loading the keystore
* @throws CommunicationException thrown if an unrecoverable error occurs while trying to communicate with Apple servers
*/
public static PushedNotifications sound(final String sound, final Object keystore, final String password, final boolean production, final Object devices) throws CommunicationException, KeystoreException {
return sendPayload(PushNotificationPayload.sound(sound), keystore, password, production, devices);
}
/**
* Push a notification combining an alert, a badge and a sound.
*
* @param message the alert message to push (set to null to skip).
* @param badge the badge number to push (set to -1 to skip).
* @param sound the sound name to push (set to null to skip).
* @param keystore a keystore containing your private key and the certificate signed by Apple ({@link java.io.File}, {@link java.io.InputStream}, byte[], {@link java.security.KeyStore} or {@link java.lang.String} for a file path)
* @param password the keystore's password.
* @param production true to use Apple's production servers, false to use the sandbox servers.
* @param devices a list or an array of tokens or devices: {@link java.lang.String String[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link java.lang.String}, {@link javapns.devices.Device Device[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link javapns.devices.Device}, {@link java.lang.String} or {@link javapns.devices.Device}
* @return a list of pushed notifications, each with details on transmission results and error (if any)
* @throws KeystoreException thrown if an error occurs when loading the keystore
* @throws CommunicationException thrown if an unrecoverable error occurs while trying to communicate with Apple servers
*/
public static PushedNotifications combined(final String message, final int badge, final String sound, final Object keystore, final String password, final boolean production, final Object devices) throws CommunicationException, KeystoreException {
return sendPayload(PushNotificationPayload.combined(message, badge, sound), keystore, password, production, devices);
}
/**
* Push a content-available notification for Newsstand.
*
* @param keystore a keystore containing your private key and the certificate signed by Apple ({@link java.io.File}, {@link java.io.InputStream}, byte[], {@link java.security.KeyStore} or {@link java.lang.String} for a file path)
* @param password the keystore's password.
* @param production true to use Apple's production servers, false to use the sandbox servers.
* @param devices a list or an array of tokens or devices: {@link java.lang.String String[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link java.lang.String}, {@link javapns.devices.Device Device[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link javapns.devices.Device}, {@link java.lang.String} or {@link javapns.devices.Device}
* @return a list of pushed notifications, each with details on transmission results and error (if any)
* @throws KeystoreException thrown if an error occurs when loading the keystore
* @throws CommunicationException thrown if an unrecoverable error occurs while trying to communicate with Apple servers
*/
public static PushedNotifications contentAvailable(final Object keystore, final String password, final boolean production, final Object devices) throws CommunicationException, KeystoreException {
return sendPayload(NewsstandNotificationPayload.contentAvailable(), keystore, password, production, devices);
}
/**
* Push a special test notification with an alert message containing useful debugging information.
*
* @param keystore a keystore containing your private key and the certificate signed by Apple ({@link java.io.File}, {@link java.io.InputStream}, byte[], {@link java.security.KeyStore} or {@link java.lang.String} for a file path)
* @param password the keystore's password.
* @param production true to use Apple's production servers, false to use the sandbox servers.
* @param devices a list or an array of tokens or devices: {@link java.lang.String String[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link java.lang.String}, {@link javapns.devices.Device Device[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link javapns.devices.Device}, {@link java.lang.String} or {@link javapns.devices.Device}
* @return a list of pushed notifications, each with details on transmission results and error (if any)
* @throws KeystoreException thrown if an error occurs when loading the keystore
* @throws CommunicationException thrown if an unrecoverable error occurs while trying to communicate with Apple servers
*/
public static PushedNotifications test(final Object keystore, final String password, final boolean production, final Object devices) throws CommunicationException, KeystoreException {
return sendPayload(PushNotificationPayload.test(), keystore, password, production, devices);
}
/**
* Push a preformatted payload to a list of devices.
*
* @param payload a simple or complex payload to push.
* @param keystore a keystore containing your private key and the certificate signed by Apple ({@link java.io.File}, {@link java.io.InputStream}, byte[], {@link java.security.KeyStore} or {@link java.lang.String} for a file path)
* @param password the keystore's password.
* @param production true to use Apple's production servers, false to use the sandbox servers.
* @param devices a list or an array of tokens or devices: {@link java.lang.String String[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link java.lang.String}, {@link javapns.devices.Device Device[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link javapns.devices.Device}, {@link java.lang.String} or {@link javapns.devices.Device}
* @return a list of pushed notifications, each with details on transmission results and error (if any)
* @throws KeystoreException thrown if an error occurs when loading the keystore
* @throws CommunicationException thrown if an unrecoverable error occurs while trying to communicate with Apple servers
*/
public static PushedNotifications payload(final Payload payload, final Object keystore, final String password, final boolean production, final Object devices) throws CommunicationException, KeystoreException {
return sendPayload(payload, keystore, password, production, devices);
}
/**
* Push a preformatted payload to a list of devices.
*
* @param payload a simple or complex payload to push.
* @param keystore a keystore containing your private key and the certificate signed by Apple ({@link java.io.File}, {@link java.io.InputStream}, byte[], {@link java.security.KeyStore} or {@link java.lang.String} for a file path)
* @param password the keystore's password.
* @param production true to use Apple's production servers, false to use the sandbox servers.
* @param devices a list or an array of tokens or devices: {@link java.lang.String String[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link java.lang.String}, {@link javapns.devices.Device Device[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link javapns.devices.Device}, {@link java.lang.String} or {@link javapns.devices.Device}
* @return a list of pushed notifications, each with details on transmission results and error (if any)
* @throws KeystoreException thrown if an error occurs when loading the keystore
* @throws CommunicationException thrown if an unrecoverable error occurs while trying to communicate with Apple servers
*/
private static PushedNotifications sendPayload(final Payload payload, final Object keystore, final String password, final boolean production, final Object devices) throws CommunicationException, KeystoreException {
final PushedNotifications notifications = new PushedNotifications();
if (payload == null) {
return notifications;
}
final PushNotificationManager pushManager = new PushNotificationManager();
try {
final AppleNotificationServer server = new AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl(keystore, password, production);
pushManager.initializeConnection(server);
final List<Device> deviceList = Devices.asDevices(devices);
notifications.setMaxRetained(deviceList.size());
for (final Device device : deviceList) {
try {
BasicDevice.validateTokenFormat(device.getToken());
final PushedNotification notification = pushManager.sendNotification(device, payload, false);
notifications.add(notification);
} catch (final InvalidDeviceTokenFormatException e) {
notifications.add(new PushedNotification(device, payload, e));
}
}
} finally {
try {
pushManager.stopConnection();
} catch (final Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
return notifications;
}
/**
* Push a preformatted payload to a list of devices using multiple simulatenous threads (and connections).
*
* @param payload a simple or complex payload to push.
* @param keystore a keystore containing your private key and the certificate signed by Apple ({@link java.io.File}, {@link java.io.InputStream}, byte[], {@link java.security.KeyStore} or {@link java.lang.String} for a file path)
* @param password the keystore's password.
* @param production true to use Apple's production servers, false to use the sandbox servers.
* @param numberOfThreads the number of parallel threads to use to push the notifications
* @param devices a list or an array of tokens or devices: {@link java.lang.String String[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link java.lang.String}, {@link javapns.devices.Device Device[]}, {@link java.util.List} {@link javapns.devices.Device}, {@link java.lang.String} or {@link javapns.devices.Device}
* @return a list of pushed notifications, each with details on transmission results and error (if any)
* @throws Exception thrown if any critical exception occurs
*/
public static PushedNotifications payload(final Payload payload, final Object keystore, final String password, final boolean production, final int numberOfThreads, final Object devices) throws Exception {
if (numberOfThreads <= 0) {
return sendPayload(payload, keystore, password, production, devices);
}
final AppleNotificationServer server = new AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl(keystore, password, production);
final List<Device> deviceList = Devices.asDevices(devices);
final NotificationThreads threads = new NotificationThreads(server, payload, deviceList, numberOfThreads);
threads.start();
try {
threads.waitForAllThreads(true);
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
final PushedNotifications notifications = threads.getPushedNotifications();
threads.destroy();
return notifications;
}
/**
* Build and start an asynchronous queue for sending notifications later without opening and closing connections.
* The returned queue is not started, meaning that underlying threads and connections are not initialized.
* The queue will start if you invoke its start() method or one of the add() methods.
* Once the queue is started, its underlying thread(s) and connection(s) will remain active until the program ends.
*
* @param keystore a keystore containing your private key and the certificate signed by Apple ({@link java.io.File}, {@link java.io.InputStream}, byte[], {@link java.security.KeyStore} or {@link java.lang.String} for a file path)
* @param password the keystore's password.
* @param production true to use Apple's production servers, false to use the sandbox servers.
* @param numberOfThreads the number of parallel threads to use to push the notifications
* @return a live queue to which you can add notifications to be sent asynchronously
* @throws KeystoreException thrown if an error occurs when loading the keystore
*/
public static PushQueue queue(final Object keystore, final String password, final boolean production, final int numberOfThreads) throws KeystoreException {
final AppleNotificationServer server = new AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl(keystore, password, production);
return numberOfThreads <= 1 ? new NotificationThread(server) : new NotificationThreads(server, numberOfThreads);
}
/**
* Push a different preformatted payload for each device.
*
* @param keystore a keystore containing your private key and the certificate signed by Apple ({@link java.io.File}, {@link java.io.InputStream}, byte[], {@link java.security.KeyStore} or {@link java.lang.String} for a file path)
* @param password the keystore's password.
* @param production true to use Apple's production servers, false to use the sandbox servers.
* @param payloadDevicePairs a list or an array of PayloadPerDevice: {@link java.util.List} {@link javapns.notification.PayloadPerDevice}, {@link javapns.notification.PayloadPerDevice PayloadPerDevice[]} or {@link javapns.notification.PayloadPerDevice}
* @return a list of pushed notifications, each with details on transmission results and error (if any)
* @throws KeystoreException thrown if an error occurs when loading the keystore
* @throws CommunicationException thrown if an unrecoverable error occurs while trying to communicate with Apple servers
*/
public static PushedNotifications payloads(final Object keystore, final String password, final boolean production, final Object payloadDevicePairs) throws CommunicationException, KeystoreException {
return sendPayloads(keystore, password, production, payloadDevicePairs);
}
/**
* Push a different preformatted payload for each device using multiple simulatenous threads (and connections).
*
* @param keystore a keystore containing your private key and the certificate signed by Apple ({@link java.io.File}, {@link java.io.InputStream}, byte[], {@link java.security.KeyStore} or {@link java.lang.String} for a file path)
* @param password the keystore's password.
* @param production true to use Apple's production servers, false to use the sandbox servers.
* @param numberOfThreads the number of parallel threads to use to push the notifications
* @param payloadDevicePairs a list or an array of PayloadPerDevice: {@link java.util.List} {@link javapns.notification.PayloadPerDevice}, {@link javapns.notification.PayloadPerDevice PayloadPerDevice[]} or {@link javapns.notification.PayloadPerDevice}
* @return a list of pushed notifications, each with details on transmission results and error (if any)
* @throws Exception thrown if any critical exception occurs
*/
public static PushedNotifications payloads(final Object keystore, final String password, final boolean production, final int numberOfThreads, final Object payloadDevicePairs) throws Exception {
if (numberOfThreads <= 0) {
return sendPayloads(keystore, password, production, payloadDevicePairs);
}
final AppleNotificationServer server = new AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl(keystore, password, production);
final List<PayloadPerDevice> payloadPerDevicePairs = Devices.asPayloadsPerDevices(payloadDevicePairs);
final NotificationThreads threads = new NotificationThreads(server, payloadPerDevicePairs, numberOfThreads);
threads.start();
try {
threads.waitForAllThreads(true);
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
final PushedNotifications notifications = threads.getPushedNotifications();
threads.destroy();
return notifications;
}
/**
* Push a different preformatted payload for each device.
*
* @param keystore a keystore containing your private key and the certificate signed by Apple ({@link java.io.File}, {@link java.io.InputStream}, byte[], {@link java.security.KeyStore} or {@link java.lang.String} for a file path)
* @param password the keystore's password.
* @param production true to use Apple's production servers, false to use the sandbox servers.
* @param payloadDevicePairs a list or an array of PayloadPerDevice: {@link java.util.List} {@link javapns.notification.PayloadPerDevice}, {@link javapns.notification.PayloadPerDevice PayloadPerDevice[]} or {@link javapns.notification.PayloadPerDevice}
* @return a list of pushed notifications, each with details on transmission results and error (if any)
* @throws KeystoreException thrown if an error occurs when loading the keystore
* @throws CommunicationException thrown if an unrecoverable error occurs while trying to communicate with Apple servers
*/
private static PushedNotifications sendPayloads(final Object keystore, final String password, final boolean production, final Object payloadDevicePairs) throws CommunicationException, KeystoreException {
final PushedNotifications notifications = new PushedNotifications();
if (payloadDevicePairs == null) {
return notifications;
}
final PushNotificationManager pushManager = new PushNotificationManager();
try {
final AppleNotificationServer server = new AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl(keystore, password, production);
pushManager.initializeConnection(server);
final List<PayloadPerDevice> pairs = Devices.asPayloadsPerDevices(payloadDevicePairs);
notifications.setMaxRetained(pairs.size());
for (final PayloadPerDevice ppd : pairs) {
final Device device = ppd.getDevice();
final Payload payload = ppd.getPayload();
try {
final PushedNotification notification = pushManager.sendNotification(device, payload, false);
notifications.add(notification);
} catch (final Exception e) {
notifications.add(new PushedNotification(device, payload, e));
}
}
} finally {
try {
pushManager.stopConnection();
} catch (final Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
return notifications;
}
/**
* <p>Retrieve a list of devices that should be removed from future notification lists.</p>
*
* <p>Devices in this list are ones that you previously tried to push a notification to,
* but to which Apple could not actually deliver because the device user has either
* opted out of notifications, has uninstalled your application, or some other conditions.</p>
*
* <p>Important: Apple's Feedback Service always resets its list of inactive devices
* after each time you contact it. Calling this method twice will not return the same
* list of devices!</p>
*
* <p>Please be aware that Apple does not specify precisely when a device will be listed
* by the Feedback Service. More specifically, it is unlikely that the device will
* be listed immediately if you uninstall the application during testing. It might
* get listed after some number of notifications couldn't reach it, or some amount of
* time has elapsed, or a combination of both.</p>
*
* <p>Further more, if you are using Apple's sandbox servers, the Feedback Service will
* probably not list your device if you uninstalled your app and it was the last one
* on your device that was configured to receive notifications from the sandbox.
* See the library's wiki for more information.</p>
*
* @param keystore a keystore containing your private key and the certificate signed by Apple ({@link java.io.File}, {@link java.io.InputStream}, byte[], {@link java.security.KeyStore} or {@link java.lang.String} for a file path)
* @param password the keystore's password.
* @param production true to use Apple's production servers, false to use the sandbox servers.
* @return a list of devices that are inactive.
* @throws KeystoreException thrown if an error occurs when loading the keystore
* @throws CommunicationException thrown if an unrecoverable error occurs while trying to communicate with Apple servers
*/
public static List<Device> feedback(final Object keystore, final String password, final boolean production) throws CommunicationException, KeystoreException {
final List<Device> devices = new ArrayList<>();
final FeedbackServiceManager feedbackManager = new FeedbackServiceManager();
final AppleFeedbackServer server = new AppleFeedbackServerBasicImpl(keystore, password, production);
devices.addAll(feedbackManager.getDevices(server));
return devices;
}
}