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---
pagetitle: What is forbidden in the first commandment?
date: February 19, 2020
prev_url: /westminster-daily/07/12/
prev_date: Jul 12
this_url: /westminster-daily/07/13/
short_date: "0713"
this_date: Jul 13
next_url: /westminster-daily/07/14/
next_date: Jul 14
---

#### Shorter Catechism

<span class="q">Q 47.</span> What is forbidden in the first commandment?

<span class="q">A.</span> The first commandment forbiddeth the denying,[^fnref:wsc1] or not worshiping and glorifying, the true God as God,[^fnref:wsc2] and our God;[^fnref:wsc3] and the giving of that worship and glory to any other, which is due to him alone.[^fnref:wsc4]


[^fnref:wsc1]: <div class="esv"><h5>Psalm 14:1</h5> <div class="esv-text">  <div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19014001.13-1"><span class="chapter-num" id="v19014001-1">14:1&nbsp;</span>The fool says in his heart, &#8220;There is no God.&#8221;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>They are corrupt, they do abominable deeds,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>there is none who does good.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wsc2]: <div class="esv"><h5>Romans 1:20-21</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p45001020.01-1">For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse. For although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wsc3]: <div class="esv"><h5>Psalm 81:10-11</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19081010.01-1">I am the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> your God,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.<br /> <span class="indent"></span>Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it.</p>  <p class="line-group" id="p19081011.01-1">&#8220;But my people did not listen to my voice;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>Israel would not submit to me.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wsc4]: <div class="esv"><h5>Ezekiel 8:16-18</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p26008016.01-1">And he brought me into the inner court of the house of the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span>. And behold, at the entrance of the temple of the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span>, between the porch and the altar, were about twenty-five men, with their backs to the temple of the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span>, and their faces toward the east, worshiping the sun toward the east. Then he said to me, &#8220;Have you seen this, O son of man? Is it too light a thing for the house of Judah to commit the abominations that they commit here, that they should fill the land with violence and provoke me still further to anger? Behold, they put the branch to their nose. Therefore I will act in wrath. My eye will not spare, nor will I have pity. And though they cry in my ears with a loud voice, I will not hear them.&#8221;</p> </div><h5>Romans 1:25</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p45001025.01-2">because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>


#### Larger Catechism

<span class="q">Q 105.</span> What are the sins forbidden in the first commandment?

<span class="q">A.</span> The sins forbidden in the first commandment are, atheism, in denying or not having a God;[^fnref:wlc1] idolatry, in having or worshiping more gods than one, or any with or instead of the true God;[^fnref:wlc2] the not having and avouching him for God, and our God;[^fnref:wlc3] the omission or neglect of anything due to him, required in this commandment;[^fnref:wlc4] ignorance,[^fnref:wlc5] forgetfulness,[^fnref:wlc6] misapprehensions,[^fnref:wlc7] false opinions,[^fnref:wlc8] unworthy and wicked thoughts of him;[^fnref:wlc9] bold and curious searching into his secrets;[^fnref:wlc10] all profaneness,[^fnref:wlc11] hatred of God;[^fnref:wlc12] self-love,[^fnref:wlc13] self-seeking,[^fnref:wlc14] and all other inordinate and immoderate setting of our mind, will, or affections upon other things, and taking them off from him in whole or in part;[^fnref:wlc15] vain credulity,[^fnref:wlc16] unbelief,[^fnref:wlc17] heresy,[^fnref:wlc18] misbelief,[^fnref:wlc19] distrust,[^fnref:wlc20] despair,[^fnref:wlc21] incorrigibleness,[^fnref:wlc22] and insensibleness under judgments,[^fnref:wlc23] hardness of heart,[^fnref:wlc24] pride,[^fnref:wlc25] presumption,[^fnref:wlc26] carnal security,[^fnref:wlc27] tempting of God;[^fnref:wlc28] using unlawful means,[^fnref:wlc29] and trusting in lawful means;[^fnref:wlc30] carnal delights and joys;[^fnref:wlc31] corrupt, blind, and indiscreet zeal;[^fnref:wlc32] lukewarmness,[^fnref:wlc33] and deadness in the things of God;[^fnref:wlc34] estranging ourselves, and apostatizing from God;[^fnref:wlc35] praying, or giving any religious worship, to saints, angels, or any other creatures;[^fnref:wlc36] all compacts and consulting with the devil,[^fnref:wlc37] and hearkening to his suggestions;[^fnref:wlc38] making men the lords of our faith and conscience;[^fnref:wlc39] slighting and despising God and his commands;[^fnref:wlc40] resisting and grieving of his Spirit,[^fnref:wlc41] discontent and impatience at his dispensations, charging him foolishly for the evils he inflicts on us;[^fnref:wlc42] and ascribing the praise of any good we either are, have, or can do, to fortune,[^fnref:wlc43] idols,[^fnref:wlc44] ourselves,[^fnref:wlc45] or any other creature.[^fnref:wlc46]


[^fnref:wlc1]: <div class="esv"><h5>Psalm 14:1</h5> <div class="esv-text">  <div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19014001.13-1"><span class="chapter-num" id="v19014001-1">14:1&nbsp;</span>The fool says in his heart, &#8220;There is no God.&#8221;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>They are corrupt, they do abominable deeds,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>there is none who does good.</p> </div> </div><h5>Ephesians 2:12</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p49002012.01-2">remember that you were at that time separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc2]: <div class="esv"><h5>Jeremiah 2:27-28</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p24002027.01-1">who say to a tree, &#8216;You are my father,&#8217;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and to a stone, &#8216;You gave me birth.&#8217;<br /> For they have turned their back to me,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and not their face.<br /> But in the time of their trouble they say,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>&#8216;Arise and save us!&#8217;<br />  But where are your gods<br /> <span class="indent"></span>that you made for yourself?<br /> Let them arise, if they can save you,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>in your time of trouble;<br /> for as many as your cities<br /> <span class="indent"></span>are your gods, O Judah.</p> </div> </div><h5>1 Thessalonians 1:9</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p52001009.01-2">For they themselves report concerning us the kind of reception we had among you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God,  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc3]: <div class="esv"><h5>Psalm 81:10-11</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19081010.01-1">I am the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> your God,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.<br /> <span class="indent"></span>Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it.</p>  <p class="line-group" id="p19081011.01-1">&#8220;But my people did not listen to my voice;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>Israel would not submit to me.</p> </div> </div><h5>Romans 1:21</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p45001021.01-2">For although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc4]: <div class="esv"><h5>Isaiah 43:22-24</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p23043022.01-1">&#8220;Yet you did not call upon me, O Jacob;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>but you have been weary of me, O Israel!<br />  You have not brought me your sheep for burnt offerings,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>or honored me with your sacrifices.<br /> I have not burdened you with offerings,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>or wearied you with frankincense.<br />  You have not bought me sweet cane with money,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>or satisfied me with the fat of your sacrifices.<br /> But you have burdened me with your sins;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>you have wearied me with your iniquities.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc5]: <div class="esv"><h5>Jeremiah 4:22</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p24004022.01-1">&#8220;For my people are foolish;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>they know me not;<br /> they are stupid children;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>they have no understanding.<br /> They are &#8216;wise&#8217;&#8212;in doing evil!<br /> <span class="indent"></span>But how to do good they know not.&#8221;</p> </div> </div><h5>Hosea 4:1</h5> <div class="esv-text"> <div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p28004001.05-2"><span class="chapter-num" id="v28004001-2">4:1&nbsp;</span>Hear the word of the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span>, O children of Israel,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>for the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> has a controversy with the inhabitants of the land.<br /> There is no faithfulness or steadfast love,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and no knowledge of God in the land;</p> </div> </div><h5>Hosea 4:6</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p28004006.01-3">My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>because you have rejected knowledge,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>I reject you from being a priest to me.<br /> And since you have forgotten the law of your God,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>I also will forget your children.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc6]: <div class="esv"><h5>Jeremiah 2:32</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p24002032.01-1">Can a virgin forget her ornaments,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>or a bride her attire?<br /> Yet my people have forgotten me<br /> <span class="indent"></span>days without number.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc7]: <div class="esv"><h5>Acts 17:23</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p44017023.01-1">For as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription, &#8216;To the unknown god.&#8217; What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you.</p> </div><h5>Acts 17:29</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p class="same-paragraph" id="p44017029.01-2">Being then God's offspring, we ought not to think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by the art and imagination of man.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc8]: <div class="esv"><h5>Isaiah 40:18</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p23040018.01-1">To whom then will you liken God,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>or what likeness compare with him?  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc9]: <div class="esv"><h5>Psalm 50:21</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19050021.01-1">These things you have done, and I have been silent;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>you thought that I was one like yourself.<br /> But now I rebuke you and lay the charge before you.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc10]: <div class="esv"><h5>Deuteronomy 29:29</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p05029029.01-1">&#8220;The secret things belong to the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> our God, but the things that are revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may do all the words of this law.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc11]: <div class="esv"><h5>Titus 1:16</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p56001016.01-1">They profess to know God, but they deny him by their works. They are detestable, disobedient, unfit for any good work.</p> </div><h5>Hebrews 12:16</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p58012016.01-2">that no one is sexually immoral or unholy like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc12]: <div class="esv"><h5>Romans 1:30</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p45001030.01-1">slanderers, haters of God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc13]: <div class="esv"><h5>2 Timothy 3:2</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p55003002.01-1">For people will be lovers of self, lovers of money, proud, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy,  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc14]: <div class="esv"><h5>Philippians 2:21</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p50002021.01-1">For they all seek their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc15]: <div class="esv"><h5>1 John 2:15-16</h5> <div class="esv-text"> <p id="p62002015.06-1">Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world&#8212;the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride in possessions&#8212;is not from the Father but is from the world.</p> </div><h5>Colossians 3:2</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p51003002.01-2">Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth.</p> </div><h5>Colossians 3:5</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p51003005.01-3">Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry.</p> </div><h5>1 Samuel 2:29</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p09002029.01-4">Why then do you scorn my sacrifices and my offerings that I commanded, and honor your sons above me by fattening yourselves on the choicest parts of every offering of my people Israel?&#8217;  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc16]: <div class="esv"><h5>1 John 4:1</h5> <div class="esv-text"> <p id="p62004001.04-1"><span class="chapter-num" id="v62004001-1">4:1&nbsp;</span>Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc17]: <div class="esv"><h5>Hebrews 3:12</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p class="same-paragraph" id="p58003012.01-1">Take care, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from the living God.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc18]: <div class="esv"><h5>Galatians 5:20</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p48005020.01-1">idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions,</p> </div><h5>Titus 3:10</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p56003010.01-2">As for a person who stirs up division, after warning him once and then twice, have nothing more to do with him,  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc19]: <div class="esv"><h5>Acts 26:9</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p44026009.01-1">&#8220;I myself was convinced that I ought to do many things in opposing the name of Jesus of Nazareth.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc20]: <div class="esv"><h5>Psalm 78:22</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19078022.01-1">because they did not believe in God<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and did not trust his saving power.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc21]: <div class="esv"><h5>Genesis 4:13</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p01004013.01-1">Cain said to the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span>, &#8220;My punishment is greater than I can bear.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc22]: <div class="esv"><h5>Jeremiah 5:3</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p24005003.01-1">O <span class="small-caps">Lord</span>, do not your eyes look for truth?<br /> You have struck them down,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>but they felt no anguish;<br /> you have consumed them,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>but they refused to take correction.<br /> They have made their faces harder than rock;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>they have refused to repent.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc23]: <div class="esv"><h5>Isaiah 42:25</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p23042025.01-1">So he poured on him the heat of his anger<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and the might of battle;<br /> it set him on fire all around, but he did not understand;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>it burned him up, but he did not take it to heart.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc24]: <div class="esv"><h5>Romans 2:5</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p45002005.01-1">But because of your hard and impenitent heart you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath when God's righteous judgment will be revealed.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc25]: <div class="esv"><h5>Jeremiah 13:15</h5> <div class="esv-text"> <div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p24013015.03-1">Hear and give ear; be not proud,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>for the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> has spoken.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc26]: <div class="esv"><h5>Psalm 19:13</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19019013.01-1">Keep back your servant also from presumptuous sins;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>let them not have dominion over me!<br /> Then I shall be blameless,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and innocent of great transgression.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc27]: <div class="esv"><h5>Zephaniah 1:12</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p36001012.01-1">At that time I will search Jerusalem with lamps,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and I will punish the men<br /> who are complacent,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>those who say in their hearts,<br /> &#8216;The <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> will not do good,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>nor will he do ill.&#8217;  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc28]: <div class="esv"><h5>Matthew 4:7</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p class="same-paragraph" id="p40004007.01-1">Jesus said to him, <span class="woc">&#8220;Again it is written, &#8216;You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.&#8217;&#8221;</span>  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc29]: <div class="esv"><h5>Romans 3:8</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p45003008.01-1">And why not do evil that good may come?&#8212;as some people slanderously charge us with saying. Their condemnation is just.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc30]: <div class="esv"><h5>Jeremiah 17:5</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p24017005.01-1">Thus says the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span>:<br /> &#8220;Cursed is the man who trusts in man<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and makes flesh his strength,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>whose heart turns away from the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span>.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc31]: <div class="esv"><h5>2 Timothy 3:4</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p55003004.01-1">treacherous, reckless, swollen with conceit, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc32]: <div class="esv"><h5>Galatians 4:17</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p48004017.01-1">They make much of you, but for no good purpose. They want to shut you out, that you may make much of them.</p> </div><h5>Romans 10:2</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p45010002.01-2">For I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge.</p> </div><h5>John 16:2</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p43016002.01-3"><span class="woc">They will put you out of the synagogues. Indeed, the hour is coming when whoever kills you will think he is offering service to God.</span></p> </div><h5>Luke 9:54-55</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p42009054.01-4">And when his disciples James and John saw it, they said, &#8220;Lord, do you want us to tell fire to come down from heaven and consume them?&#8221; But he turned and rebuked them.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc33]: <div class="esv"><h5>Revelation 3:16</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p66003016.01-1"><span class="woc">So, because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of my mouth.</span>  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc34]: <div class="esv"><h5>Revelation 3:1</h5> <div class="esv-text"> <p class="chapter-first" id="p66003001.06-1"><span class="chapter-num" id="v66003001-1">3:1&nbsp;</span><span class="woc">&#8220;And to the angel of the church in Sardis write: &#8216;The words of him who has the seven spirits of God and the seven stars.</span></p> <p id="p66003001.31-1"><span class="woc">&#8220;&#8216;I know your works. You have the reputation of being alive, but you are dead.</span>  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc35]: <div class="esv"><h5>Ezekiel 14:5</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p26014005.01-1">that I may lay hold of the hearts of the house of Israel, who are all estranged from me through their idols.</p> </div><h5>Isaiah 1:4-5</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p23001004.01-2">Ah, sinful nation,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>a people laden with iniquity,<br /> offspring of evildoers,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>children who deal corruptly!<br /> They have forsaken the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span>,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>they have despised the Holy One of Israel,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>they are utterly estranged.</p>  <p class="line-group" id="p23001005.01-2">Why will you still be struck down?<br /> <span class="indent"></span>Why will you continue to rebel?<br /> The whole head is sick,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and the whole heart faint.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc36]: <div class="esv"><h5>Hosea 4:12</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p28004012.01-1">My people inquire of a piece of wood,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and their walking staff gives them oracles.<br /> For a spirit of whoredom has led them astray,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and they have left their God to play the whore.</p> </div> </div><h5>Acts 10:25-26</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p44010025.01-2">When Peter entered, Cornelius met him and fell down at his feet and worshiped him. But Peter lifted him up, saying, &#8220;Stand up; I too am a man.&#8221;</p> </div><h5>Revelation 19:10</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p66019010.01-3">Then I fell down at his feet to worship him, but he said to me, &#8220;You must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God.&#8221; For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.</p> </div><h5>Matthew 4:10</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p40004010.01-4">Then Jesus said to him, <span class="woc">&#8220;Be gone, Satan! For it is written,</span></p> <div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p40004010.13-4"><span class="woc">&#8220;&#8216;You shall worship the Lord your God<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and him only shall you serve.&#8217;&#8221;</span></p> </div> </div><h5>Colossians 2:18</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p51002018.01-5">Let no one disqualify you, insisting on asceticism and worship of angels, going on in detail about visions, puffed up without reason by his sensuous mind,</p> </div><h5>Romans 1:25</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p45001025.01-6">because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc37]: <div class="esv"><h5>Leviticus 20:6</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p03020006.01-1">&#8220;If a person turns to mediums and necromancers, whoring after them, I will set my face against that person and will cut him off from among his people.</p> </div><h5>1 Samuel 28:7</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p09028007.01-2">Then Saul said to his servants, &#8220;Seek out for me a woman who is a medium, that I may go to her and inquire of her.&#8221; And his servants said to him, &#8220;Behold, there is a medium at En-dor.&#8221;</p> </div><h5>1 Samuel 28:11</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p09028011.01-3">Then the woman said, &#8220;Whom shall I bring up for you?&#8221; He said, &#8220;Bring up Samuel for me.&#8221;</p> </div><h5>1 Chronicles 10:13-14</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p13010013.01-4">So Saul died for his breach of faith. He broke faith with the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> in that he did not keep the command of the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span>, and also consulted a medium, seeking guidance. He did not seek guidance from the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span>. Therefore the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc38]: <div class="esv"><h5>Acts 5:3</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p44005003.01-1">But Peter said, &#8220;Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back for yourself part of the proceeds of the land?  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc39]: <div class="esv"><h5>2 Corinthians 1:24</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p47001024.01-1">Not that we lord it over your faith, but we work with you for your joy, for you stand firm in your faith.</p> </div><h5>Matthew 23:9</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p40023009.01-2"><span class="woc">And call no man your father on earth, for you have one Father, who is in heaven.</span>  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc40]: <div class="esv"><h5>Deuteronomy 32:15</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p05032015.01-1">&#8220;But Jeshurun grew fat, and kicked;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>you grew fat, stout, and sleek;<br /> then he forsook God who made him<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and scoffed at the Rock of his salvation.</p> </div> </div><h5>Proverbs 13:13</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p20013013.01-2">Whoever despises the word brings destruction on himself,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>but he who reveres the commandment will be rewarded.</p> </div> </div><h5>2 Samuel 12:9</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p10012009.01-3">Why have you despised the word of the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span>, to do what is evil in his sight? You have struck down Uriah the Hittite with the sword and have taken his wife to be your wife and have killed him with the sword of the Ammonites.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc41]: <div class="esv"><h5>Acts 7:51</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p44007051.01-1">&#8220;You stiff-necked people, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit. As your fathers did, so do you.</p> </div><h5>Ephesians 4:30</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p49004030.01-2">And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc42]: <div class="esv"><h5>Job 1:22</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p18001022.01-1">In all this Job did not sin or charge God with wrong.</p> </div><h5>Psalm 73:2-3</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19073002.01-2">But as for me, my feet had almost stumbled,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>my steps had nearly slipped.<br />  For I was envious of the arrogant<br /> <span class="indent"></span>when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.</p> </div> </div><h5>Psalm 73:13-15</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19073013.01-3">All in vain have I kept my heart clean<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and washed my hands in innocence.<br />  For all the day long I have been stricken<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and rebuked every morning.<br />  If I had said, &#8220;I will speak thus,&#8221;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>I would have betrayed the generation of your children.</p> </div> </div><h5>Psalm 73:22</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19073022.01-4">I was brutish and ignorant;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>I was like a beast toward you.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc43]: <div class="esv"><h5>1 Samuel 6:7-9</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p09006007.01-1">Now then, take and prepare a new cart and two milk cows on which there has never come a yoke, and yoke the cows to the cart, but take their calves home, away from them. And take the ark of the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> and place it on the cart and put in a box at its side the figures of gold, which you are returning to him as a guilt offering. Then send it off and let it go its way and watch. If it goes up on the way to its own land, to Beth-shemesh, then it is he who has done us this great harm, but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that struck us; it happened to us by coincidence.&#8221;  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc44]: <div class="esv"><h5>Daniel 5:23</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p27005023.01-1">but you have lifted up yourself against the Lord of heaven. And the vessels of his house have been brought in before you, and you and your lords, your wives, and your concubines have drunk wine from them. And you have praised the gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see or hear or know, but the God in whose hand is your breath, and whose are all your ways, you have not honored.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc45]: <div class="esv"><h5>Deuteronomy 8:17</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p05008017.01-1">Beware lest you say in your heart, &#8216;My power and the might of my hand have gotten me this wealth.&#8217;</p> </div><h5>Daniel 4:30</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p27004030.01-2">and the king answered and said, &#8220;Is not this great Babylon, which I have built by my mighty power as a royal residence and for the glory of my majesty?&#8221;  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>

[^fnref:wlc46]: <div class="esv"><h5>Habakkuk 1:16</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p35001016.01-1">Therefore he sacrifices to his net<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and makes offerings to his dragnet;<br /> for by them he lives in luxury,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and his food is rich.  (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>