content/08/20.md
---
pagetitle: What are the sins forbidden in the eighth commandment?
date: February 19, 2020
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---
#### Shorter Catechism
<span class="q">Q 75.</span> What is forbidden in the eighth commandment?
<span class="q">A.</span> The eighth commandment forbiddeth whatsoever doth, or may, unjustly hinder our own, or our neighbor's, wealth or outward estate.[^fnref:wsc1]
[^fnref:wsc1]: <div class="esv"><h5>Proverbs 28:19-24</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p20028019.01-1">Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>but he who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty.<br /> A faithful man will abound with blessings,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>but whoever hastens to be rich will not go unpunished.<br /> To show partiality is not good,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>but for a piece of bread a man will do wrong.<br /> A stingy man hastens after wealth<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and does not know that poverty will come upon him.<br /> Whoever rebukes a man will afterward find more favor<br /> <span class="indent"></span>than he who flatters with his tongue.<br /> Whoever robs his father or his mother<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and says, “That is no transgression,”<br /> <span class="indent"></span>is a companion to a man who destroys. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>
#### Larger Catechism
<span class="q">Q 142.</span> What are the sins forbidden in the eighth commandment?
<span class="q">A.</span> The sins forbidden in the eighth commandment, besides the neglect of the duties required,[^fnref:wlc1] are, theft,[^fnref:wlc2] robbery,[^fnref:wlc3] manstealing,[^fnref:wlc4] and receiving anything that is stolen;[^fnref:wlc5] fraudulent dealing,[^fnref:wlc6] false weights and measures,[^fnref:wlc7] removing landmarks,[^fnref:wlc8] injustice and unfaithfulness in contracts between man and man,[^fnref:wlc9] or in matters of trust;[^fnref:wlc10] oppression,[^fnref:wlc11] extortion,[^fnref:wlc12] usury,[^fnref:wlc13] bribery,[^fnref:wlc14] vexatious lawsuits,[^fnref:wlc15] unjust enclosures and depredation;[^fnref:wlc16] engrossing commodities to enhance the price;[^fnref:wlc17] unlawful callings,[^fnref:wlc18] and all other unjust or sinful ways of taking or withholding from our neighbor what belongs to him, or of enriching ourselves;[^fnref:wlc19] covetousness;[^fnref:wlc20] inordinate prizing and affecting worldly goods;[^fnref:wlc21] distrustful and distracting cares and studies in getting, keeping, and using them;[^fnref:wlc22] envying at the prosperity of others;[^fnref:wlc23] as likewise idleness,[^fnref:wlc24] prodigality, wasteful gaming; and all other ways whereby we do unduly prejudice our own outward estate,[^fnref:wlc25] and defrauding ourselves of the due use and comfort of that estate which God hath given us.[^fnref:wlc26]
[^fnref:wlc1]: <div class="esv"><h5>James 2:15-16</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p59002015.01-1">If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food, and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good is that?</p> </div><h5>1 John 3:17</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p62003017.01-2">But if anyone has the world's goods and sees his brother in need, yet closes his heart against him, how does God's love abide in him? (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc2]: <div class="esv"><h5>Ephesians 4:28</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p49004028.01-1">Let the thief no longer steal, but rather let him labor, doing honest work with his own hands, so that he may have something to share with anyone in need. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc3]: <div class="esv"><h5>Psalm 62:10</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19062010.01-1">Put no trust in extortion;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>set no vain hopes on robbery;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>if riches increase, set not your heart on them. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc4]: <div class="esv"><h5>1 Timothy 1:10</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p54001010.01-1">the sexually immoral, men who practice homosexuality, enslavers, liars, perjurers, and whatever else is contrary to sound doctrine, (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc5]: <div class="esv"><h5>Proverbs 29:24</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p20029024.01-1">The partner of a thief hates his own life;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>he hears the curse, but discloses nothing.</p> </div> </div><h5>Psalm 50:18</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19050018.01-2">If you see a thief, you are pleased with him,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and you keep company with adulterers. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc6]: <div class="esv"><h5>1 Thessalonians 4:6</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p52004006.01-1">that no one transgress and wrong his brother in this matter, because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as we told you beforehand and solemnly warned you.</p> </div><h5>Leviticus 19:13</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p03019013.01-2">“You shall not oppress your neighbor or rob him. The wages of a hired servant shall not remain with you all night until the morning. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc7]: <div class="esv"><h5>Proverbs 11:1</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p20011001.01-1"><span class="chapter-num" id="v20011001-1">11:1 </span>A false balance is an abomination to the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span>,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>but a just weight is his delight.</p> </div> </div><h5>Proverbs 20:10</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p20020010.01-2">Unequal weights and unequal measures<br /> <span class="indent"></span>are both alike an abomination to the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span>. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc8]: <div class="esv"><h5>Deuteronomy 19:14</h5> <div class="esv-text"> <p id="p05019014.03-1">“You shall not move your neighbor's landmark, which the men of old have set, in the inheritance that you will hold in the land that the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> your God is giving you to possess.</p> </div><h5>Proverbs 23:10</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p20023010.01-2">Do not move an ancient landmark<br /> <span class="indent"></span>or enter the fields of the fatherless, (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc9]: <div class="esv"><h5>Amos 8:5</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p30008005.01-1">saying, “When will the new moon be over,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>that we may sell grain?<br /> And the Sabbath,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>that we may offer wheat for sale,<br /> that we may make the ephah small and the shekel great<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and deal deceitfully with false balances,</p> </div> </div><h5>Psalm 37:21</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19037021.01-2">The wicked borrows but does not pay back,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>but the righteous is generous and gives; (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc10]: <div class="esv"><h5>Luke 16:10-12</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p42016010.01-1"><span class="woc">“One who is faithful in a very little is also faithful in much, and one who is dishonest in a very little is also dishonest in much.</span> <span class="woc">If then you have not been faithful in the unrighteous wealth, who will entrust to you the true riches?</span> <span class="woc">And if you have not been faithful in that which is another's, who will give you that which is your own?</span> (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc11]: <div class="esv"><h5>Ezekiel 22:29</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p26022029.01-1">The people of the land have practiced extortion and committed robbery. They have oppressed the poor and needy, and have extorted from the sojourner without justice.</p> </div><h5>Leviticus 25:17</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p03025017.01-2">You shall not wrong one another, but you shall fear your God, for I am the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> your God. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc12]: <div class="esv"><h5>Matthew 23:25</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p40023025.01-1"><span class="woc">“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you clean the outside of the cup and the plate, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence.</span></p> </div><h5>Ezekiel 22:12</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p26022012.01-2">In you they take bribes to shed blood; you take interest and profit and make gain of your neighbors by extortion; but me you have forgotten, declares the Lord <span class="small-caps">God</span>. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc13]: <div class="esv"><h5>Psalm 15:5</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19015005.01-1">who does not put out his money at interest<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and does not take a bribe against the innocent.<br /> He who does these things shall never be moved. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc14]: <div class="esv"><h5>Job 15:34</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p18015034.01-1">For the company of the godless is barren,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and fire consumes the tents of bribery. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc15]: <div class="esv"><h5>1 Corinthians 6:6-8</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p46006006.01-1">but brother goes to law against brother, and that before unbelievers? To have lawsuits at all with one another is already a defeat for you. Why not rather suffer wrong? Why not rather be defrauded? But you yourselves wrong and defraud—even your own brothers!</p> </div><h5>Proverbs 3:29-30</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p20003029.01-2">Do not plan evil against your neighbor,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>who dwells trustingly beside you.<br /> Do not contend with a man for no reason,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>when he has done you no harm. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc16]: <div class="esv"><h5>Isaiah 5:8</h5> <div class="esv-text"> <div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p23005008.05-1">Woe to those who join house to house,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>who add field to field,<br /> until there is no more room,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and you are made to dwell alone<br /> <span class="indent"></span>in the midst of the land.</p> </div> </div><h5>Micah 2:2</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p33002002.01-2">They covet fields and seize them,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and houses, and take them away;<br /> they oppress a man and his house,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>a man and his inheritance. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc17]: <div class="esv"><h5>Proverbs 11:26</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p20011026.01-1">The people curse him who holds back grain,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>but a blessing is on the head of him who sells it. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc18]: <div class="esv"><h5>Acts 19:19</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p44019019.01-1">And a number of those who had practiced magic arts brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all. And they counted the value of them and found it came to fifty thousand pieces of silver.</p> </div><h5>Acts 19:24-25</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p44019024.01-2">For a man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made silver shrines of Artemis, brought no little business to the craftsmen. These he gathered together, with the workmen in similar trades, and said, “Men, you know that from this business we have our wealth. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc19]: <div class="esv"><h5>James 5:4</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p59005004.01-1">Behold, the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you kept back by fraud, are crying out against you, and the cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of hosts.</p> </div><h5>Proverbs 21:6</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p20021006.01-2">The getting of treasures by a lying tongue<br /> <span class="indent"></span>is a fleeting vapor and a snare of death.</p> </div> </div><h5>Job 20:19</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p18020019.01-3">For he has crushed and abandoned the poor;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>he has seized a house that he did not build. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc20]: <div class="esv"><h5>Luke 12:15</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p42012015.01-1">And he said to them, <span class="woc">“Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one's life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”</span> (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc21]: <div class="esv"><h5>1 Timothy 6:5</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p54006005.01-1">and constant friction among people who are depraved in mind and deprived of the truth, imagining that godliness is a means of gain.</p> </div><h5>Colossians 3:2</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p51003002.01-2">Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth.</p> </div><h5>1 John 2:15-16</h5> <div class="esv-text"> <p id="p62002015.06-3">Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride in possessions—is not from the Father but is from the world.</p> </div><h5>Proverbs 23:5</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p20023005.01-4">When your eyes light on it, it is gone,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>for suddenly it sprouts wings,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>flying like an eagle toward heaven.</p> </div> </div><h5>Psalm 62:10</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19062010.01-5">Put no trust in extortion;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>set no vain hopes on robbery;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>if riches increase, set not your heart on them. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc22]: <div class="esv"><h5>Matthew 6:25</h5> <div class="esv-text"> <p id="p40006025.05-1"><span class="woc">“Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink, nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing?</span></p> </div><h5>Matthew 6:31</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p40006031.01-2"><span class="woc">Therefore do not be anxious, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’</span></p> </div><h5>Matthew 6:34</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p40006034.01-3"><span class="woc">“Therefore do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Sufficient for the day is its own trouble.</span></p> </div><h5>Ecclesiastes 5:12</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p21005012.01-4">Sweet is the sleep of a laborer, whether he eats little or much, but the full stomach of the rich will not let him sleep. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc23]: <div class="esv"><h5>Psalm 73:3</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19073003.01-1">For I was envious of the arrogant<br /> <span class="indent"></span>when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.</p> </div> </div><h5>Psalm 37:1</h5> <div class="esv-text"> <div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19037001.09-2"><span class="chapter-num" id="v19037001-2">37:1 </span>Fret not yourself because of evildoers;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>be not envious of wrongdoers!</p> </div> </div><h5>Psalm 37:7</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p19037007.01-3">Be still before the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> and wait patiently for him;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>fret not yourself over the one who prospers in his way,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>over the man who carries out evil devices! (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc24]: <div class="esv"><h5>2 Thessalonians 3:10-11</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p53003010.01-1">For even when we were with you, we would give you this command: If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat. For we hear that some among you walk in idleness, not busy at work, but busybodies.</p> </div><h5>Proverbs 18:9</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p20018009.01-2">Whoever is slack in his work<br /> <span class="indent"></span>is a brother to him who destroys. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc25]: <div class="esv"><h5>Proverbs 21:17</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p20021017.01-1">Whoever loves pleasure will be a poor man;<br /> <span class="indent"></span>he who loves wine and oil will not be rich.</p> </div> </div><h5>Proverbs 23:20-21</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p20023020.01-2">Be not among drunkards<br /> <span class="indent"></span>or among gluttonous eaters of meat,<br /> for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>and slumber will clothe them with rags.</p> </div> </div><h5>Proverbs 28:19</h5> <div class="esv-text"><div class="block-indent"> <p class="line-group" id="p20028019.01-3">Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread,<br /> <span class="indent"></span>but he who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div> </div>
[^fnref:wlc26]: <div class="esv"><h5>Ecclesiastes 4:8</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p21004008.01-1">one person who has no other, either son or brother, yet there is no end to all his toil, and his eyes are never satisfied with riches, so that he never asks, “For whom am I toiling and depriving myself of pleasure?” This also is vanity and an unhappy business.</p> </div><h5>Ecclesiastes 6:2</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p21006002.01-2">a man to whom God gives wealth, possessions, and honor, so that he lacks nothing of all that he desires, yet God does not give him power to enjoy them, but a stranger enjoys them. This is vanity; it is a grievous evil.</p> </div><h5>1 Timothy 4:3-5</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p54004003.01-3">who forbid marriage and require abstinence from foods that God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth. For everything created by God is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, for it is made holy by the word of God and prayer.</p> </div><h5>1 Timothy 5:8</h5> <div class="esv-text"><p id="p54005008.01-4">But if anyone does not provide for his relatives, and especially for members of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever. (<a href="http://www.esv.org" class="copyright">ESV</a>)</p> </div> </div>