owncloud/core

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lib/private/DB/Adapter.php

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<?php
/**
 * @author Bart Visscher <bartv@thisnet.nl>
 * @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
 * @author Jonny007-MKD <1-23-4-5@web.de>
 * @author Morris Jobke <hey@morrisjobke.de>
 * @author Robin Appelman <icewind@owncloud.com>
 * @author Thomas Müller <thomas.mueller@tmit.eu>
 * @author Tom Needham <tom@owncloud.com>
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2018, ownCloud GmbH
 * @license AGPL-3.0
 *
 * This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */

namespace OC\DB;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Exception\DriverException;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Exception\UniqueConstraintViolationException;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms\OraclePlatform;

/**
 * This handles the way we use to write queries, into something that can be
 * handled by the database abstraction layer.
 */
class Adapter {
    /**
     * @var \OC\DB\Connection $conn
     */
    protected $conn;

    public function __construct($conn) {
        $this->conn = $conn;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $table name
     * @return int id of last insert statement
     */
    public function lastInsertId($table) {
        return $this->conn->realLastInsertId($table);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $statement that needs to be changed so the db can handle it
     * @return string changed statement
     */
    public function fixupStatement($statement) {
        return $statement;
    }

    /**
     * Create an exclusive read+write lock on a table
     *
     * @param string $tableName
     * @since 9.1.0
     */
    public function lockTable($tableName) {
        $this->conn->beginTransaction();
        $this->conn->executeUpdate('LOCK TABLE `' .$tableName . '` IN EXCLUSIVE MODE');
    }

    /**
     * Release a previous acquired lock again
     *
     * @since 9.1.0
     */
    public function unlockTable() {
        $this->conn->commit();
    }

    /**
     * Insert a row if the matching row does not exist.
     *
     * @param string $table The table name (will replace *PREFIX* with the actual prefix)
     * @param array $input data that should be inserted into the table  (column name => value)
     * @param array|null $compare List of values that should be checked for "if not exists"
     *                If this is null or an empty array, all keys of $input will be compared
     *                Please note: text fields (clob) must not be used in the compare array
     * @return int number of inserted rows
     * @throws \Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException
     */
    public function insertIfNotExist($table, $input, array $compare = null) {
        if (empty($compare)) {
            $compare = \array_keys($input);
        }
        $query = 'INSERT INTO `' . $table . '` (`'
            . \implode('`,`', \array_keys($input)) . '`) SELECT '
            . \str_repeat('?,', \count($input) - 1) . '? ' // Is there a prettier alternative?
            . 'FROM `' . $table . '` WHERE ';

        $inserts = \array_values($input);
        foreach ($compare as $key) {
            $query .= '`' . $key . '`';
            if ($input[$key] === null) {
                $query .= ' IS NULL AND ';
            } else {
                $inserts[] = $input[$key];
                $query .= ' = ? AND ';
            }
        }
        $query = \substr($query, 0, \strlen($query) - 5);
        $query .= ' HAVING COUNT(*) = 0';
        return $this->conn->executeUpdate($query, $inserts);
    }

    /**
     * Inserts, or updates a row into the database. Returns the inserted or updated rows
     * @param $table string table name including **PREFIX**
     * @param $input array the key=>value pairs to insert into the db row
     * @param $compare array columns that should be compared to look for existing arrays
     * @return int the number of rows affected by the operation
     * @throws DriverException|\RuntimeException
     */
    public function upsert($table, $input, $compare) {
        $this->conn->beginTransaction();
        $done = false;

        if (empty($compare)) {
            $compare = \array_keys($input);
        }

        // Construct the update query
        $qbu = $this->conn->getQueryBuilder();
        $qbu->update($table);
        foreach ($input as $col => $val) {
            $qbu->set($col, $qbu->createParameter($col))
            ->setParameter($col, $val);
        }
        foreach ($compare as $key) {
            if ($input[$key] === null || ($input[$key] === '' && $this->conn->getDatabasePlatform() instanceof OraclePlatform)) {
                $qbu->andWhere($qbu->expr()->isNull($key));
            } else {
                if ($this->conn->getDatabasePlatform() instanceof OraclePlatform) {
                    $qbu->andWhere(
                        $qbu->expr()->eq(
                            // needs to cast to char in order to compare with char
                            $qbu->createFunction('to_char(`'.$key.'`)'), // TODO does this handle empty strings on oracle correctly
                            $qbu->expr()->literal($input[$key])
                        )
                    );
                } else {
                    $qbu->andWhere(
                        $qbu->expr()->eq(
                            $key,
                            $qbu->expr()->literal($input[$key])
                        )
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        // Construct the insert query
        $qbi = $this->conn->getQueryBuilder();
        $qbi->insert($table);
        foreach ($input as $c => $v) {
            $qbi->setValue($c, $qbi->createParameter($c))
                ->setParameter($c, $v);
        }

        $rows = 0;
        $count = 0;
        // Attempt 5 times before failing the upsert
        $maxTry = 5;

        while (!$done && $count < $maxTry) {
            try {
                // Try to update
                $rows = $qbu->execute();
            } catch (DriverException $e) {
                // Skip deadlock and retry
                // @TODO when we update to DBAL 2.6 we can use DeadlockExceptions here
                if ($e->getErrorCode() == 1213) {
                    $count++;
                    continue;
                } else {
                    // We should catch other exceptions up the stack
                    $this->conn->rollBack();
                    throw $e;
                }
            }
            if ($rows > 0) {
                // We altered some rows, return
                $done = true;
            } else {
                // Try the insert
                $this->conn->beginTransaction();
                try {
                    // Execute the insert query
                    $rows = $qbi->execute();
                    $done = $rows > 0;
                } catch (UniqueConstraintViolationException $e) {
                    // Catch the unique violation and try the loop again
                    $count++;
                }
                // Other exceptions are not caught, they should be caught up the stack
                $this->conn->commit();
            }
        }

        // Pass through failures correctly
        if ($count === $maxTry) {
            $params = \implode(',', $input);
            $updateQuery = $qbu->getSQL();
            $insertQuery = $qbi->getSQL();
            throw new \RuntimeException("DB upsert failed after $count attempts. UpdateQuery: $updateQuery InsertQuery: $insertQuery");
        }

        $this->conn->commit();
        return $rows;
    }
}