owncloud/core

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lib/private/Encryption/Util.php

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<?php
/**
 * @author Björn Schießle <bjoern@schiessle.org>
 * @author Jan-Christoph Borchardt <hey@jancborchardt.net>
 * @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
 * @author Thomas Müller <thomas.mueller@tmit.eu>
 * @author Vincent Petry <pvince81@owncloud.com>
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2018, ownCloud GmbH
 * @license AGPL-3.0
 *
 * This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */

namespace OC\Encryption;

use OC\Encryption\Exceptions\EncryptionHeaderKeyExistsException;
use OC\Encryption\Exceptions\EncryptionHeaderToLargeException;
use OC\Encryption\Exceptions\ModuleDoesNotExistsException;
use OC\Files\Filesystem;
use OC\Files\View;
use OCP\Encryption\IEncryptionModule;
use OCP\Files\NotFoundException;
use OCP\IConfig;
use OCP\IUser;

class Util {
    public const HEADER_START = 'HBEGIN';
    public const HEADER_END = 'HEND';
    public const HEADER_PADDING_CHAR = '-';

    public const HEADER_ENCRYPTION_MODULE_KEY = 'oc_encryption_module';

    public const ID = 'OC_DEFAULT_MODULE';

    /**
     * block size will always be 8192 for a PHP stream
     * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=21641
     * @var integer
     */
    protected $headerSize = 8192;

    /**
     * block size will always be 8192 for a PHP stream
     * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=21641
     * @var integer
     */
    protected $blockSize = 8192;

    /** @var View */
    protected $rootView;

    /** @var array */
    protected $ocHeaderKeys;

    /** @var \OC\User\Manager */
    protected $userManager;

    /** @var IConfig */
    protected $config;

    /** @var array paths excluded from encryption */
    protected $excludedPaths;

    /** @var \OC\Group\Manager $manager */
    protected $groupManager;

    /**
     *
     * @param View $rootView
     * @param \OC\User\Manager $userManager
     * @param \OC\Group\Manager $groupManager
     * @param IConfig $config
     */
    public function __construct(
        View $rootView,
        \OC\User\Manager $userManager,
        \OC\Group\Manager $groupManager,
        IConfig $config
    ) {
        $this->ocHeaderKeys = [
            self::HEADER_ENCRYPTION_MODULE_KEY
        ];

        $this->rootView = $rootView;
        $this->userManager = $userManager;
        $this->groupManager = $groupManager;
        $this->config = $config;

        $this->excludedPaths[] = 'files_encryption';
        // contains certificates
        $this->excludedPaths[] = 'files_external';
        $this->excludedPaths[] = 'avatars';
        $this->excludedPaths[] = 'avatar.png';
        $this->excludedPaths[] = 'avatar.jpg';
    }

    /**
     * read encryption module ID from header
     *
     * @param array $header
     * @return string
     * @throws ModuleDoesNotExistsException
     */
    public function getEncryptionModuleId(array $header = null) {
        $id = '';
        $encryptionModuleKey = self::HEADER_ENCRYPTION_MODULE_KEY;

        if (isset($header[$encryptionModuleKey])) {
            $id = $header[$encryptionModuleKey];
        } elseif (isset($header['cipher'])) {
            if (\class_exists('\OCA\Encryption\Crypto\Encryption')) {
                // fall back to default encryption if the user migrated from
                // ownCloud <= 8.0 with the old encryption
                $id = self::ID;
            } else {
                throw new ModuleDoesNotExistsException('Default encryption module missing');
            }
        }

        return $id;
    }

    /**
     * create header for encrypted file
     *
     * @param array $headerData
     * @param IEncryptionModule $encryptionModule
     * @return string
     * @throws EncryptionHeaderToLargeException if header has to many arguments
     * @throws EncryptionHeaderKeyExistsException if header key is already in use
     */
    public function createHeader(array $headerData, IEncryptionModule $encryptionModule) {
        $header = self::HEADER_START . ':' . self::HEADER_ENCRYPTION_MODULE_KEY . ':' . $encryptionModule->getId() . ':';
        foreach ($headerData as $key => $value) {
            if (\in_array($key, $this->ocHeaderKeys)) {
                throw new EncryptionHeaderKeyExistsException($key);
            }
            $header .= $key . ':' . $value . ':';
        }
        $header .= self::HEADER_END;

        if (\strlen($header) > $this->getHeaderSize()) {
            throw new EncryptionHeaderToLargeException();
        }

        $paddedHeader = \str_pad($header, $this->headerSize, self::HEADER_PADDING_CHAR, STR_PAD_RIGHT);

        return $paddedHeader;
    }

    /**
     * go recursively through a dir and collect all files and sub files.
     *
     * @param string $dir relative to the users files folder
     * @return array with list of files relative to the users files folder
     */
    public function getAllFiles($dir) {
        $result = [];
        $dirList = [$dir];

        while ($dirList) {
            $dir = \array_pop($dirList);
            $content = $this->rootView->getDirectoryContent($dir);

            foreach ($content as $c) {
                if ($c->getType() === 'dir') {
                    $dirList[] = $c->getPath();
                } else {
                    $result[] =  $c->getPath();
                }
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * check if it is a file uploaded by the user stored in data/user/files
     * or a metadata file
     *
     * @param string $path relative to the data/ folder
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function isFile($path) {
        $parts = \explode('/', Filesystem::normalizePath($path), 4);
        if (isset($parts[2]) && $parts[2] === 'files') {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * return size of encryption header
     *
     * @return integer
     */
    public function getHeaderSize() {
        return $this->headerSize;
    }

    /**
     * return size of block read by a PHP stream
     *
     * @return integer
     */
    public function getBlockSize() {
        return $this->blockSize;
    }

    /**
     * get the owner and the path for the file relative to the owners files folder
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return array
     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
     */
    public function getUidAndFilename($path) {
        list($storage, $internalPath) = $this->rootView->resolvePath($path);

        $absMountPoint = $this->rootView->getMountPoint($path);
        $parts = \explode('/', $absMountPoint);
        // strip the first 2 directories (expected to be "/<user>/files/path/to/files")
        // so mountPoint is expected to be "/files/path/to..."
        $mountPoint = \implode('/', \array_slice($parts, 2));
        if ($mountPoint !== '') {
            $originalPath = "/{$mountPoint}/{$internalPath}";
        } else {
            $originalPath = "/{$internalPath}";
        }

        if ($storage->instanceOfStorage('\OCA\Files_Sharing\ISharedStorage')) {
            // TODO: Improve sharedStorage detection.
            // Note that ISharedStorage doesn't enforce any method
            if ($storage->instanceOfStorage('\OCA\Files_Sharing\SharedStorage')) {
                // local sharing
                $share = $storage->getShare();
                $node = $share->getNode();
                $originalPath = "/{$node->getInternalPath()}/{$internalPath}";
            } else {
                // remote sharing
                // FIXME: The original owner is a remote one who won't be present locally.
                // However, keeping the previous behavior, we'll use the target user (obtained
                // from the path) as owner. Fixing this properly requires heavy refactoring since
                // the code requires the keys to have an owner and it isn't possible to return null
                // to mark there is no local owner for the keys, or that the keys aren't
                // locally available
                return [$parts[1], $originalPath];
            }
        }

        $checkingPath = "/{$internalPath}";
        $ownerUid = null;
        while ($ownerUid === null) {
            try {
                $ownerUid = $storage->getOwner($checkingPath);
            } catch (NotFoundException $e) {
                // if the path doesn't exist, try the parent.
                $checkingPath = \dirname($checkingPath);
            }
        }

        return [$ownerUid, $originalPath];
    }

    public function getUserWithAccessToMountPoint($users, $groups) {
        $result = [];
        if (\in_array('all', $users)) {
            $result = \OCP\User::getUsers();
        } else {
            $result = \array_merge($result, $users);
            foreach ($groups as $group) {
                $g = \OC::$server->getGroupManager()->get($group);
                if ($g !== null) {
                    $users = \array_values(\array_map(function (IUser $u) {
                        return $u->getUID();
                    }, $g->getUsers()));
                    $result = \array_merge($result, $users);
                }
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * check if the file is stored on a system wide mount point
     * @param string $path relative to /data/user with leading '/'
     * @param string $uid
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function isSystemWideMountPoint($path, $uid) {
        if (\OCP\App::isEnabled("files_external")) {
            $mounts = \OC\Files\External\LegacyUtil::getSystemMountPoints();
            foreach ($mounts as $mount) {
                if (\strpos($path, '/files/' . $mount['mountpoint']) === 0) {
                    if ($this->isMountPointApplicableToUser($mount, $uid)) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * check if mount point is applicable to user
     *
     * @param array $mount contains $mount['applicable']['users'], $mount['applicable']['groups']
     * @param string $uid
     * @return boolean
     */
    private function isMountPointApplicableToUser($mount, $uid) {
        $acceptedUids = ['all', $uid];
        // check if mount point is applicable for the user
        $intersection = \array_intersect($acceptedUids, $mount['applicable']['users']);
        if (!empty($intersection)) {
            return true;
        }
        // check if mount point is applicable for group where the user is a member
        foreach ($mount['applicable']['groups'] as $gid) {
            if ($this->groupManager->isInGroup($uid, $gid)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * check if it is a path which is excluded by ownCloud from encryption
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function isExcluded($path) {
        $normalizedPath = Filesystem::normalizePath($path);
        $root = \explode('/', $normalizedPath, 4);
        if (\count($root) > 1) {
            // detect alternative key storage root
            $rootDir = $this->getKeyStorageRoot();
            if ($rootDir !== '' &&
                \strpos(
                    Filesystem::normalizePath($path),
                    Filesystem::normalizePath($rootDir)
                ) === 0
            ) {
                return true;
            }

            //detect system wide folders
            if (\in_array($root[1], $this->excludedPaths)) {
                return true;
            }

            // detect user specific folders
            if ($this->userManager->userExists($root[1])
                && \in_array($root[2], $this->excludedPaths)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * check if recovery key is enabled for user
     *
     * @param string $uid
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function recoveryEnabled($uid) {
        $enabled = $this->config->getUserValue($uid, 'encryption', 'recovery_enabled', '0');

        return ($enabled === '1') ? true : false;
    }

    /**
     * set new key storage root
     *
     * @param string $root new key store root relative to the data folder
     */
    public function setKeyStorageRoot($root) {
        $this->config->setAppValue('core', 'encryption_key_storage_root', $root);
    }

    /**
     * get key storage root
     *
     * @return string key storage root
     */
    public function getKeyStorageRoot() {
        return $this->config->getAppValue('core', 'encryption_key_storage_root', '');
    }
}