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lib/private/Files/Storage/Wrapper/Encoding.php

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<?php
/**
 * @author Vincent Petry <pvince81@owncloud.com>
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2018, ownCloud GmbH
 * @license AGPL-3.0
 *
 * This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */

namespace OC\Files\Storage\Wrapper;

use OC\Cache\CappedMemoryCache;

/**
 * Encoding wrapper that deals with file names that use unsupported encodings like NFD.
 *
 * When applied and a UTF-8 path name was given, the wrapper will first attempt to access
 * the actual given name and then try its NFD form.
 */
class Encoding extends Wrapper {
    /**
     * @var CappedMemoryCache
     */
    private $namesCache;

    /**
     * @param array $parameters
     */
    public function __construct($parameters) {
        parent::__construct($parameters);
        $this->namesCache = new CappedMemoryCache();
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the given string is only made of ASCII characters
     *
     * @param string $str string
     *
     * @return bool true if the string is all ASCII, false otherwise
     */
    private function isAscii($str) {
        return (bool) !\preg_match('/[\\x80-\\xff]+/', $str);
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the given path exists in NFC or NFD form after checking
     * each form for each path section and returns the correct form.
     * If no existing path found, returns the path as it was given.
     *
     * @param string $fullPath path to check
     *
     * @return string original or converted path
     */
    private function findPathToUse($fullPath) {
        $cachedPath = $this->namesCache[$fullPath];
        if ($cachedPath !== null) {
            return $cachedPath;
        }

        $sections = \explode('/', $fullPath);
        $path = '';
        foreach ($sections as $section) {
            $convertedPath = $this->findPathToUseLastSection($path, $section);
            if ($convertedPath === null) {
                // no point in continuing if the section was not found, use original path
                return $fullPath;
            }
            $path = $convertedPath . '/';
        }
        $path = \rtrim($path, '/');
        return $path;
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the last path section of the given path exists in NFC or NFD form
     * and returns the correct form. If no existing path found, returns null.
     *
     * @param string $basePath base path to check
     * @param string $lastSection last section of the path to check for NFD/NFC variations
     *
     * @return string|null original or converted path, or null if none of the forms was found
     */
    private function findPathToUseLastSection($basePath, $lastSection) {
        $fullPath = $basePath . $lastSection;
        if ($lastSection === '' || $this->isAscii($lastSection) || $this->storage->file_exists($fullPath)) {
            $this->namesCache[$fullPath] = $fullPath;
            return $fullPath;
        }

        // swap encoding
        if (\Normalizer::isNormalized($lastSection, \Normalizer::FORM_C)) {
            $otherFormPath = \Normalizer::normalize($lastSection, \Normalizer::FORM_D);
        } else {
            $otherFormPath = \Normalizer::normalize($lastSection, \Normalizer::FORM_C);
        }
        $otherFullPath = $basePath . $otherFormPath;
        if ($this->storage->file_exists($otherFullPath)) {
            $this->namesCache[$fullPath] = $otherFullPath;
            return $otherFullPath;
        }

        // return original path, file did not exist at all
        $this->namesCache[$fullPath] = $fullPath;
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.mkdir.php
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return bool
     */
    public function mkdir($path) {
        // note: no conversion here, method should not be called with non-NFC names!
        $result = $this->storage->mkdir($path);
        if ($result) {
            $this->namesCache[$path] = $path;
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.rmdir.php
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return bool
     */
    public function rmdir($path) {
        $result = $this->storage->rmdir($this->findPathToUse($path));
        if ($result) {
            unset($this->namesCache[$path]);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.opendir.php
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return resource
     */
    public function opendir($path) {
        return $this->storage->opendir($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.is_dir.php
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return bool
     */
    public function is_dir($path) {
        return $this->storage->is_dir($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.is_file.php
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return bool
     */
    public function is_file($path) {
        return $this->storage->is_file($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.stat.php
     * only the following keys are required in the result: size and mtime
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return array
     */
    public function stat($path) {
        return $this->storage->stat($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.filetype.php
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return bool
     */
    public function filetype($path) {
        return $this->storage->filetype($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.filesize.php
     * The result for filesize when called on a folder is required to be 0
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return int
     */
    public function filesize($path) {
        return $this->storage->filesize($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * check if a file can be created in $path
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isCreatable($path) {
        return $this->storage->isCreatable($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * check if a file can be read
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isReadable($path) {
        return $this->storage->isReadable($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * check if a file can be written to
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isUpdatable($path) {
        return $this->storage->isUpdatable($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * check if a file can be deleted
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isDeletable($path) {
        return $this->storage->isDeletable($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * check if a file can be shared
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isSharable($path) {
        return $this->storage->isSharable($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * get the full permissions of a path.
     * Should return a combination of the PERMISSION_ constants defined in lib/public/constants.php
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return int
     */
    public function getPermissions($path) {
        return $this->storage->getPermissions($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.file_exists.php
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return bool
     */
    public function file_exists($path) {
        return $this->storage->file_exists($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.filemtime.php
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return int
     */
    public function filemtime($path) {
        return $this->storage->filemtime($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.file_get_contents.php
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function file_get_contents($path) {
        return $this->storage->file_get_contents($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.file_put_contents.php
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @param string $data
     * @return bool
     */
    public function file_put_contents($path, $data) {
        return $this->storage->file_put_contents($this->findPathToUse($path), $data);
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.unlink.php
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return bool
     */
    public function unlink($path) {
        $result = $this->storage->unlink($this->findPathToUse($path));
        if ($result) {
            unset($this->namesCache[$path]);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.rename.php
     *
     * @param string $path1
     * @param string $path2
     * @return bool
     */
    public function rename($path1, $path2) {
        // second name always NFC
        return $this->storage->rename($this->findPathToUse($path1), $this->findPathToUse($path2));
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.copy.php
     *
     * @param string $path1
     * @param string $path2
     * @return bool
     */
    public function copy($path1, $path2) {
        return $this->storage->copy($this->findPathToUse($path1), $this->findPathToUse($path2));
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.fopen.php
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @param string $mode
     * @return resource
     */
    public function fopen($path, $mode) {
        $result = $this->storage->fopen($this->findPathToUse($path), $mode);
        if ($result && $mode !== 'r' && $mode !== 'rb') {
            unset($this->namesCache[$path]);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * get the mimetype for a file or folder
     * The mimetype for a folder is required to be "httpd/unix-directory"
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function getMimeType($path) {
        return $this->storage->getMimeType($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.hash.php
     *
     * @param string $type
     * @param string $path
     * @param bool $raw
     * @return string
     */
    public function hash($type, $path, $raw = false) {
        return $this->storage->hash($type, $this->findPathToUse($path), $raw);
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.free_space.php
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return int
     */
    public function free_space($path) {
        return $this->storage->free_space($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * search for occurrences of $query in file names
     *
     * @param string $query
     * @return array
     */
    public function search($query) {
        '@phan-var \OC\Files\Storage\Common $this->storage';
        return $this->storage->search($query);
    }

    /**
     * see http://php.net/manual/en/function.touch.php
     * If the backend does not support the operation, false should be returned
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @param int $mtime
     * @return bool
     */
    public function touch($path, $mtime = null) {
        return $this->storage->touch($this->findPathToUse($path), $mtime);
    }

    /**
     * get the path to a local version of the file.
     * The local version of the file can be temporary and doesn't have to be persistent across requests
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function getLocalFile($path) {
        return $this->storage->getLocalFile($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * check if a file or folder has been updated since $time
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @param int $time
     * @return bool
     *
     * hasUpdated for folders should return at least true if a file inside the folder is add, removed or renamed.
     * returning true for other changes in the folder is optional
     */
    public function hasUpdated($path, $time) {
        return $this->storage->hasUpdated($this->findPathToUse($path), $time);
    }

    /**
     * get a cache instance for the storage
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @param \OC\Files\Storage\Storage (optional) the storage to pass to the cache
     * @return \OC\Files\Cache\Cache
     */
    public function getCache($path = '', $storage = null) {
        if (!$storage) {
            $storage = $this;
        }
        return $this->storage->getCache($this->findPathToUse($path), $storage);
    }

    /**
     * get a scanner instance for the storage
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @param \OC\Files\Storage\Storage (optional) the storage to pass to the scanner
     * @return \OC\Files\Cache\Scanner
     */
    public function getScanner($path = '', $storage = null) {
        if (!$storage) {
            $storage = $this;
        }
        return $this->storage->getScanner($this->findPathToUse($path), $storage);
    }

    /**
     * get the ETag for a file or folder
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function getETag($path) {
        return $this->storage->getETag($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }

    /**
     * @param \OCP\Files\Storage $sourceStorage
     * @param string $sourceInternalPath
     * @param string $targetInternalPath
     * @return bool
     */
    public function copyFromStorage(\OCP\Files\Storage $sourceStorage, $sourceInternalPath, $targetInternalPath) {
        if ($sourceStorage === $this) {
            return $this->copy($sourceInternalPath, $this->findPathToUse($targetInternalPath));
        }

        $result = $this->storage->copyFromStorage($sourceStorage, $sourceInternalPath, $this->findPathToUse($targetInternalPath));
        if ($result) {
            unset($this->namesCache[$targetInternalPath]);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * @param \OCP\Files\Storage $sourceStorage
     * @param string $sourceInternalPath
     * @param string $targetInternalPath
     * @return bool
     */
    public function moveFromStorage(\OCP\Files\Storage $sourceStorage, $sourceInternalPath, $targetInternalPath) {
        if ($sourceStorage === $this) {
            $result = $this->rename($sourceInternalPath, $this->findPathToUse($targetInternalPath));
            if ($result) {
                unset($this->namesCache[$sourceInternalPath], $this->namesCache[$targetInternalPath]);
            }
            return $result;
        }

        $result = $this->storage->moveFromStorage($sourceStorage, $sourceInternalPath, $this->findPathToUse($targetInternalPath));
        if ($result) {
            unset($this->namesCache[$sourceInternalPath], $this->namesCache[$targetInternalPath]);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $path
     * @return array
     */
    public function getMetaData($path) {
        return $this->storage->getMetaData($this->findPathToUse($path));
    }
}