owncloud/core

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lib/private/Updater.php

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<?php
/**
 * @author Arthur Schiwon <blizzz@arthur-schiwon.de>
 * @author Frank Karlitschek <frank@karlitschek.de>
 * @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
 * @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
 * @author Morris Jobke <hey@morrisjobke.de>
 * @author Robin Appelman <icewind@owncloud.com>
 * @author Steffen Lindner <mail@steffen-lindner.de>
 * @author Thomas Müller <thomas.mueller@tmit.eu>
 * @author Victor Dubiniuk <dubiniuk@owncloud.com>
 * @author Vincent Petry <pvince81@owncloud.com>
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2018, ownCloud GmbH
 * @license AGPL-3.0
 *
 * This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */

namespace OC;

use OC\Hooks\BasicEmitter;
use OC\IntegrityCheck\Checker;
use OC_App;
use OCP\IConfig;
use OCP\ILogger;
use OCP\Util;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\GenericEvent;

/**
 * Class that handles autoupdating of ownCloud
 *
 * Hooks provided in scope \OC\Updater
 *  - maintenanceStart()
 *  - maintenanceEnd()
 *  - dbUpgrade()
 *  - failure(string $message)
 */
class Updater extends BasicEmitter {
    /** @var ILogger $log */
    private $log;
    
    /** @var IConfig */
    private $config;

    /** @var Checker */
    private $checker;

    /** @var bool */
    private $forceMajorUpgrade = false;

    private $logLevelNames = [
        0 => 'Debug',
        1 => 'Info',
        2 => 'Warning',
        3 => 'Error',
        4 => 'Fatal',
    ];

    /**
     * @param IConfig $config
     * @param Checker $checker
     * @param ILogger $log
     */
    public function __construct(
        IConfig $config,
        Checker $checker,
        ILogger $log = null
    ) {
        $this->log = $log;
        $this->config = $config;
        $this->checker = $checker;
    }

    /**
     * runs the update actions in maintenance mode, does not upgrade the source files
     * except the main .htaccess file if it is writable
     *
     * @return bool true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise
     */
    public function upgrade() {
        $this->emitRepairEvents();

        $logLevel = $this->config->getSystemValue('loglevel', Util::WARN);
        $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'setDebugLogLevel', [ $logLevel, $this->logLevelNames[$logLevel] ]);
        $this->config->setSystemValue('loglevel', Util::DEBUG);

        $wasMaintenanceModeEnabled = $this->config->getSystemValue('maintenance', false);

        if (!$wasMaintenanceModeEnabled) {
            $this->config->setSystemValue('maintenance', true);
            $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'maintenanceEnabled');
        }

        $installedVersion = $this->config->getSystemValue('version', '0.0.0');
        $currentVersion = \implode('.', Util::getVersion());
        $this->log->debug('starting upgrade from ' . $installedVersion . ' to ' . $currentVersion, ['app' => 'core']);

        $success = true;
        try {
            $this->checkAppsCompatibility();
            $this->doUpgrade($currentVersion, $installedVersion);
        } catch (\Exception $exception) {
            $this->log->logException($exception, ['app' => 'core']);
            $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'failure', [\get_class($exception) . ': ' .$exception->getMessage()]);
            $success = false;
        }

        $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'updateEnd', [$success]);

        if (!$wasMaintenanceModeEnabled && $success) {
            $this->config->setSystemValue('maintenance', false);
            $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'maintenanceDisabled');
        } else {
            $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'maintenanceActive');
        }

        $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'resetLogLevel', [ $logLevel, $this->logLevelNames[$logLevel] ]);
        $this->config->setSystemValue('loglevel', $logLevel);
        $this->config->setSystemValue('installed', true);

        return $success;
    }

    /**
     * Return versions from which this version is allowed to upgrade from
     *
     * @return string[] allowed previous versions
     */
    private function getAllowedPreviousVersions() {
        // this should really be a JSON file
        require \OC::$SERVERROOT . '/version.php';

        $allowedPreviousVersions = [];

        /** @var array $OC_VersionCanBeUpgradedFrom */
        foreach ($OC_VersionCanBeUpgradedFrom as $version) {
            $allowedPreviousVersions[] = \implode('.', $version);
        }

        return $allowedPreviousVersions;
    }

    /**
     * Return vendor from which this version was published
     *
     * @return string Get the vendor
     */
    private function getVendor() {
        // this should really be a JSON file
        require \OC::$SERVERROOT . '/version.php';
        /** @var string $vendor */
        return (string) $vendor;
    }

    /**
     * Whether an upgrade to a specified version is possible
     * @param string $oldVersion
     * @param string $newVersion
     * @param string[] $allowedPreviousVersions
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isUpgradePossible($oldVersion, $newVersion, $allowedPreviousVersions) {
        // TODO: write tests for this, since i just wrapped it to get started with migrations and this might fail in some cases
        foreach ($allowedPreviousVersions as $allowedPreviousVersion) {
            $allowedUpgrade =  (\version_compare($allowedPreviousVersion, $oldVersion, '<=')
                && (\version_compare($oldVersion, $newVersion, '<=') || $this->config->getSystemValue('debug', false)));
            if ($allowedUpgrade) {
                return $allowedUpgrade;
            }
        }

        // Upgrade not allowed, someone switching vendor?
        if ($this->getVendor() !== $this->config->getAppValue('core', 'vendor', '')) {
            $oldVersion = \explode('.', $oldVersion);
            $newVersion = \explode('.', $newVersion);

            return $oldVersion[0] === $newVersion[0] && $oldVersion[1] === $newVersion[1];
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @param $forceMajorUpgrade
     */
    public function setForceMajorUpgrade($forceMajorUpgrade) {
        $this->forceMajorUpgrade = $forceMajorUpgrade;
    }

    /**
     * Check if we have empty app folders or incompatible apps enabled
     */
    private function checkAppsCompatibility() {
        $dispatcher = \OC::$server->getEventDispatcher();
        // App compatibility check
        $repair = new Repair(
            [
                new Repair\Apps(
                    \OC::$server->getAppManager(),
                    $dispatcher,
                    $this->config,
                    new \OC_Defaults(),
                    $this->forceMajorUpgrade
                ),
            ],
            $dispatcher
        );
        $repair->run();
    }

    /**
     * runs the update actions in maintenance mode, does not upgrade the source files
     * except the main .htaccess file if it is writable
     *
     * @param string $currentVersion current version to upgrade to
     * @param string $installedVersion previous version from which to upgrade from
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    private function doUpgrade($currentVersion, $installedVersion) {
        // Stop update if the update is over several major versions
        $allowedPreviousVersions = $this->getAllowedPreviousVersions();
        if (!self::isUpgradePossible($installedVersion, $currentVersion, $allowedPreviousVersions)) {
            throw new \Exception('Updates between multiple major versions and downgrades are unsupported.');
        }

        // Update .htaccess files
        try {
            // check if we can write .htaccess
            if (\is_file(Setup::pathToHtaccess())
                && \is_writable(Setup::pathToHtaccess())
            ) {
                // Update .htaccess files
                Setup::updateHtaccess();
            }
            Setup::protectDataDirectory();
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            throw new \Exception($e->getMessage());
        }

        // create empty file in data dir, so we can later find
        // out that this is indeed an ownCloud data directory
        // (in case it didn't exist before)
        \file_put_contents($this->config->getSystemValue('datadirectory', \OC::$SERVERROOT . '/data') . '/.ocdata', '');

        // pre-upgrade repairs
        $repair = new Repair(Repair::getBeforeUpgradeRepairSteps(), \OC::$server->getEventDispatcher());
        $repair->run();

        $this->doCoreUpgrade();

        try {
            // TODO: replace with the new repair step mechanism https://github.com/owncloud/core/pull/24378
            Setup::installBackgroundJobs();
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            throw new \Exception($e->getMessage());
        }

        // update all apps
        $this->doAppUpgrade();

        // install new shipped apps on upgrade
        OC_App::loadApps('authentication');
        $errors = Installer::installShippedApps(true);
        foreach ($errors as $appId => $exception) {
            /** @var \Exception $exception */
            $this->log->logException($exception, ['app' => $appId]);
            $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'failure', [$appId . ': ' . $exception->getMessage()]);
        }

        // post-upgrade repairs
        $repair = new Repair(Repair::getRepairSteps(), \OC::$server->getEventDispatcher());
        $repair->run();

        //Invalidate update feed
        $this->config->setAppValue('core', 'lastupdatedat', 0);

        // Check for code integrity if not disabled
        if (\OC::$server->getIntegrityCodeChecker()->isCodeCheckEnforced()) {
            $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'startCheckCodeIntegrity');
            $this->checker->runInstanceVerification();
            $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'finishedCheckCodeIntegrity');
        }

        // only set the final version if everything went well
        $this->config->setSystemValue('version', \implode('.', Util::getVersion()));
        $this->config->setAppValue('core', 'vendor', $this->getVendor());
    }

    protected function doCoreUpgrade() {
        $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'dbUpgradeBefore');

        // execute core migrations
        if (\is_dir(\OC::$SERVERROOT."/core/Migrations")) {
            $ms = new \OC\DB\MigrationService('core', \OC::$server->getDatabaseConnection());
            $ms->migrate();
        }

        $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'dbUpgrade');
    }

    /**
     * upgrades all apps within a major ownCloud upgrade. Also loads "priority"
     * (types authentication, filesystem, logging, in that order) afterwards.
     *
     * @throws NeedsUpdateException
     */
    protected function doAppUpgrade() {
        $apps = \OC_App::getEnabledApps();
        $priorityTypes = ['authentication', 'filesystem', 'logging'];
        $pseudoOtherType = 'other';
        $stacks = [$pseudoOtherType => []];

        foreach ($apps as $appId) {
            $priorityType = false;
            foreach ($priorityTypes as $type) {
                if (!isset($stacks[$type])) {
                    $stacks[$type] = [];
                }
                if (\OC_App::isType($appId, $type)) {
                    $stacks[$type][] = $appId;
                    $priorityType = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!$priorityType) {
                $stacks[$pseudoOtherType][] = $appId;
            }
        }
        foreach ($stacks as $type => $stack) {
            foreach ($stack as $appId) {
                if (\OC_App::shouldUpgrade($appId)) {
                    $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'appUpgradeStarted', [$appId, \OC_App::getAppVersion($appId)]);
                    \OC_App::updateApp($appId);
                    $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'appUpgrade', [$appId, \OC_App::getAppVersion($appId)]);
                }
                if ($type !== $pseudoOtherType) {
                    // load authentication, filesystem and logging apps after
                    // upgrading them. Other apps my need to rely on modifying
                    // user and/or filesystem aspects.
                    \OC_App::loadApp($appId, false);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Forward messages emitted by the repair routine
     */
    private function emitRepairEvents() {
        $dispatcher = \OC::$server->getEventDispatcher();
        $dispatcher->addListener('\OC\Repair::warning', function ($event) {
            if ($event instanceof GenericEvent) {
                $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'repairWarning', $event->getArguments());
            }
        });
        $dispatcher->addListener('\OC\Repair::error', function ($event) {
            if ($event instanceof GenericEvent) {
                $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'repairError', $event->getArguments());
            }
        });
        $dispatcher->addListener('\OC\Repair::info', function ($event) {
            if ($event instanceof GenericEvent) {
                $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'repairInfo', $event->getArguments());
            }
        });
        $dispatcher->addListener('\OC\Repair::step', function ($event) {
            if ($event instanceof GenericEvent) {
                $this->emit('\OC\Updater', 'repairStep', $event->getArguments());
            }
        });
    }
}