Method find
has 34 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
public static function find($request, $match)
{
if (isset($match['secureId'])) {
$order = Shop_Shortcuts_GetObjectBySecureIdOr404('Shop_Order', $match['secureId']);
} else {
Function create
has a Cognitive Complexity of 7 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
public static function create($request, $match)
{
// TODO: Hadi: if item is added previously to order it is good to increase its count only
/**
*
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Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Function delete
has a Cognitive Complexity of 6 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
public static function delete($request, $match)
{
/**
*
* @var Shop_Order $order
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Function update
has a Cognitive Complexity of 6 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
public static function update($request, $match)
{
/**
*
* @var Shop_Order $order
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Missing class import via use statement (line '157', column '23'). Open
throw new Pluf_HTTP_Error404('Order with id ' . $order->id . ' has no item with id ' . $orderItem->id);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
MissingImport
Since: 2.7.0
Importing all external classes in a file through use statements makes them clearly visible.
Example
function make() {
return new \stdClass();
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#MissingImport
Missing class import via use statement (line '70', column '39'). Open
$pag = new Pluf_Paginator(new Shop_OrderItem());
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
MissingImport
Since: 2.7.0
Importing all external classes in a file through use statements makes them clearly visible.
Example
function make() {
return new \stdClass();
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#MissingImport
Missing class import via use statement (line '70', column '20'). Open
$pag = new Pluf_Paginator(new Shop_OrderItem());
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
MissingImport
Since: 2.7.0
Importing all external classes in a file through use statements makes them clearly visible.
Example
function make() {
return new \stdClass();
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#MissingImport
Missing class import via use statement (line '149', column '23'). Open
throw new Pluf_Exception_PermissionDenied('Could not change info of already payed order');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
MissingImport
Since: 2.7.0
Importing all external classes in a file through use statements makes them clearly visible.
Example
function make() {
return new \stdClass();
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#MissingImport
Missing class import via use statement (line '37', column '23'). Open
throw new Pluf_Exception_PermissionDenied('Could not change items of already payed order');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
MissingImport
Since: 2.7.0
Importing all external classes in a file through use statements makes them clearly visible.
Example
function make() {
return new \stdClass();
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#MissingImport
Missing class import via use statement (line '145', column '28'). Open
return new Pluf_Exception_Unauthorized('You are not allowed to do this action.');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
MissingImport
Since: 2.7.0
Importing all external classes in a file through use statements makes them clearly visible.
Example
function make() {
return new \stdClass();
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#MissingImport
Missing class import via use statement (line '197', column '23'). Open
throw new Pluf_HTTP_Error404('Order with id ' . $order->id . ' has no item with id ' . $orderItem->id);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
MissingImport
Since: 2.7.0
Importing all external classes in a file through use statements makes them clearly visible.
Example
function make() {
return new \stdClass();
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#MissingImport
Missing class import via use statement (line '121', column '23'). Open
throw new Pluf_HTTP_Error404('Order with id ' . $order->id . ' has no item with id ' . $orderItem->id);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
MissingImport
Since: 2.7.0
Importing all external classes in a file through use statements makes them clearly visible.
Example
function make() {
return new \stdClass();
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#MissingImport
Missing class import via use statement (line '32', column '28'). Open
return new Pluf_Exception_Unauthorized('You are not allowed to do this action.');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
MissingImport
Since: 2.7.0
Importing all external classes in a file through use statements makes them clearly visible.
Example
function make() {
return new \stdClass();
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#MissingImport
Missing class import via use statement (line '71', column '34'). Open
$pag->forced_where = new Pluf_SQL('`order_id`=' . $order->id);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
MissingImport
Since: 2.7.0
Importing all external classes in a file through use statements makes them clearly visible.
Example
function make() {
return new \stdClass();
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#MissingImport
Missing class import via use statement (line '193', column '23'). Open
throw new Pluf_Exception_PermissionDenied('Could not change items of already payed order');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
MissingImport
Since: 2.7.0
Importing all external classes in a file through use statements makes them clearly visible.
Example
function make() {
return new \stdClass();
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#MissingImport
Missing class import via use statement (line '189', column '28'). Open
return new Pluf_Exception_Unauthorized('You are not allowed to do this action.');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
MissingImport
Since: 2.7.0
Importing all external classes in a file through use statements makes them clearly visible.
Example
function make() {
return new \stdClass();
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#MissingImport
Avoid using static access to class 'Shop_Views_Order' in method 'get'. Open
Shop_Views_Order::checkAccess($request, $order);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
StaticAccess
Since: 1.4.0
Static access causes unexchangeable dependencies to other classes and leads to hard to test code. Avoid using static access at all costs and instead inject dependencies through the constructor. The only case when static access is acceptable is when used for factory methods.
Example
class Foo
{
public function bar()
{
Bar::baz();
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#staticaccess
Avoid using static access to class 'Shop_Precondition' in method 'delete'. Open
if (! Shop_Precondition::canModifyOrder($request, $order)) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
StaticAccess
Since: 1.4.0
Static access causes unexchangeable dependencies to other classes and leads to hard to test code. Avoid using static access at all costs and instead inject dependencies through the constructor. The only case when static access is acceptable is when used for factory methods.
Example
class Foo
{
public function bar()
{
Bar::baz();
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#staticaccess
The method find uses an else expression. Else clauses are basically not necessary and you can simplify the code by not using them. Open
} else {
$order = Pluf_Shortcuts_GetObjectOr404('Shop_Order', $match['orderId']);
Shop_Views_Order::checkAccess($request, $order);
}
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ElseExpression
Since: 1.4.0
An if expression with an else branch is basically not necessary. You can rewrite the conditions in a way that the else clause is not necessary and the code becomes simpler to read. To achieve this, use early return statements, though you may need to split the code it several smaller methods. For very simple assignments you could also use the ternary operations.
Example
class Foo
{
public function bar($flag)
{
if ($flag) {
// one branch
} else {
// another branch
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#elseexpression
The method update uses an else expression. Else clauses are basically not necessary and you can simplify the code by not using them. Open
} else {
$order = Pluf_Shortcuts_GetObjectOr404('Shop_Order', $match['orderId']);
if (! Shop_Precondition::canModifyOrder($request, $order)) {
return new Pluf_Exception_Unauthorized('You are not allowed to do this action.');
}
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ElseExpression
Since: 1.4.0
An if expression with an else branch is basically not necessary. You can rewrite the conditions in a way that the else clause is not necessary and the code becomes simpler to read. To achieve this, use early return statements, though you may need to split the code it several smaller methods. For very simple assignments you could also use the ternary operations.
Example
class Foo
{
public function bar($flag)
{
if ($flag) {
// one branch
} else {
// another branch
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#elseexpression
Avoid using static access to class 'Pluf' in method 'create'. Open
$form = Pluf_Shortcuts_GetFormForModel(Pluf::factory('Shop_OrderItem'), $request->REQUEST);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
StaticAccess
Since: 1.4.0
Static access causes unexchangeable dependencies to other classes and leads to hard to test code. Avoid using static access at all costs and instead inject dependencies through the constructor. The only case when static access is acceptable is when used for factory methods.
Example
class Foo
{
public function bar()
{
Bar::baz();
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#staticaccess
Avoid using static access to class 'Shop_Precondition' in method 'update'. Open
if (! Shop_Precondition::canModifyOrder($request, $order)) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
StaticAccess
Since: 1.4.0
Static access causes unexchangeable dependencies to other classes and leads to hard to test code. Avoid using static access at all costs and instead inject dependencies through the constructor. The only case when static access is acceptable is when used for factory methods.
Example
class Foo
{
public function bar()
{
Bar::baz();
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#staticaccess
Avoid using static access to class 'Shop_Precondition' in method 'create'. Open
if (! Shop_Precondition::canModifyOrder($request, $order)) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
StaticAccess
Since: 1.4.0
Static access causes unexchangeable dependencies to other classes and leads to hard to test code. Avoid using static access at all costs and instead inject dependencies through the constructor. The only case when static access is acceptable is when used for factory methods.
Example
class Foo
{
public function bar()
{
Bar::baz();
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#staticaccess
The method create uses an else expression. Else clauses are basically not necessary and you can simplify the code by not using them. Open
} else {
$order = Pluf_Shortcuts_GetObjectOr404('Shop_Order', $match['orderId']);
if (! Shop_Precondition::canModifyOrder($request, $order)) {
return new Pluf_Exception_Unauthorized('You are not allowed to do this action.');
}
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ElseExpression
Since: 1.4.0
An if expression with an else branch is basically not necessary. You can rewrite the conditions in a way that the else clause is not necessary and the code becomes simpler to read. To achieve this, use early return statements, though you may need to split the code it several smaller methods. For very simple assignments you could also use the ternary operations.
Example
class Foo
{
public function bar($flag)
{
if ($flag) {
// one branch
} else {
// another branch
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#elseexpression
The method get uses an else expression. Else clauses are basically not necessary and you can simplify the code by not using them. Open
} else {
$order = Pluf_Shortcuts_GetObjectOr404('Shop_Order', $match['orderId']);
Shop_Views_Order::checkAccess($request, $order);
}
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ElseExpression
Since: 1.4.0
An if expression with an else branch is basically not necessary. You can rewrite the conditions in a way that the else clause is not necessary and the code becomes simpler to read. To achieve this, use early return statements, though you may need to split the code it several smaller methods. For very simple assignments you could also use the ternary operations.
Example
class Foo
{
public function bar($flag)
{
if ($flag) {
// one branch
} else {
// another branch
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#elseexpression
The method delete uses an else expression. Else clauses are basically not necessary and you can simplify the code by not using them. Open
} else {
$order = Pluf_Shortcuts_GetObjectOr404('Shop_Order', $match['orderId']);
if (! Shop_Precondition::canModifyOrder($request, $order)) {
return new Pluf_Exception_Unauthorized('You are not allowed to do this action.');
}
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ElseExpression
Since: 1.4.0
An if expression with an else branch is basically not necessary. You can rewrite the conditions in a way that the else clause is not necessary and the code becomes simpler to read. To achieve this, use early return statements, though you may need to split the code it several smaller methods. For very simple assignments you could also use the ternary operations.
Example
class Foo
{
public function bar($flag)
{
if ($flag) {
// one branch
} else {
// another branch
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#elseexpression
Avoid using static access to class 'Shop_Views_Order' in method 'find'. Open
Shop_Views_Order::checkAccess($request, $order);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
StaticAccess
Since: 1.4.0
Static access causes unexchangeable dependencies to other classes and leads to hard to test code. Avoid using static access at all costs and instead inject dependencies through the constructor. The only case when static access is acceptable is when used for factory methods.
Example
class Foo
{
public function bar()
{
Bar::baz();
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#staticaccess
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "Order with id " 3 times. Open
throw new Pluf_HTTP_Error404('Order with id ' . $order->id . ' has no item with id ' . $orderItem->id);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "itemId" 3 times. Open
$orderItem = Pluf_Shortcuts_GetObjectOr404('Shop_OrderItem', $match['itemId']);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "Shop_OrderItem" 4 times. Open
$form = Pluf_Shortcuts_GetFormForModel(Pluf::factory('Shop_OrderItem'), $request->REQUEST);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "orderId" 5 times. Open
$order = Pluf_Shortcuts_GetObjectOr404('Shop_Order', $match['orderId']);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "title" 3 times. Open
'title',
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "secureId" 10 times. Open
if (isset($match['secureId'])) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal " has no item with id " 3 times. Open
throw new Pluf_HTTP_Error404('Order with id ' . $order->id . ' has no item with id ' . $orderItem->id);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "Shop_Order" 10 times. Open
$order = Shop_Shortcuts_GetObjectBySecureIdOr404('Shop_Order', $match['secureId']);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "count" 3 times. Open
if (! isset($match['count']) || $match['count'] == 0) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "You are not allowed to do this action." 3 times. Open
return new Pluf_Exception_Unauthorized('You are not allowed to do this action.');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Each class must be in a namespace of at least one level (a top-level vendor name) Open
class Shop_Views_OrderItem
- Exclude checks
A file should declare new symbols (classes, functions, constants, etc.) and cause no other side effects, or it should execute logic with side effects, but should not do both. The first symbol is defined on line 6 and the first side effect is on line 2. Open
<?php
- Exclude checks
The class Shop_Views_OrderItem is not named in CamelCase. Open
class Shop_Views_OrderItem
{
/**
* یک آیتم جدید به سفارش اضافه میکند.
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CamelCaseClassName
Since: 0.2
It is considered best practice to use the CamelCase notation to name classes.
Example
class class_name {
}
Source
Line exceeds 120 characters; contains 128 characters Open
* یا از طریق secureId تعیین میشود که در این صورت فرض میشود ایجاد کننده
- Exclude checks
Line exceeds 120 characters; contains 159 characters Open
* سفارش یا از طریق id تعیین میشود که در این صورت ایجاد کننده آیتم باید مالک سفارش باشد
- Exclude checks
Class name "Shop_Views_OrderItem" is not in camel caps format Open
class Shop_Views_OrderItem
- Exclude checks
The variable $search_fields is not named in camelCase. Open
public static function find($request, $match)
{
if (isset($match['secureId'])) {
$order = Shop_Shortcuts_GetObjectBySecureIdOr404('Shop_Order', $match['secureId']);
} else {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CamelCaseVariableName
Since: 0.2
It is considered best practice to use the camelCase notation to name variables.
Example
class ClassName {
public function doSomething() {
$data_module = new DataModule();
}
}
Source
The variable $search_fields is not named in camelCase. Open
public static function find($request, $match)
{
if (isset($match['secureId'])) {
$order = Shop_Shortcuts_GetObjectBySecureIdOr404('Shop_Order', $match['secureId']);
} else {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CamelCaseVariableName
Since: 0.2
It is considered best practice to use the camelCase notation to name variables.
Example
class ClassName {
public function doSomething() {
$data_module = new DataModule();
}
}
Source
The variable $sort_fields is not named in camelCase. Open
public static function find($request, $match)
{
if (isset($match['secureId'])) {
$order = Shop_Shortcuts_GetObjectBySecureIdOr404('Shop_Order', $match['secureId']);
} else {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CamelCaseVariableName
Since: 0.2
It is considered best practice to use the camelCase notation to name variables.
Example
class ClassName {
public function doSomething() {
$data_module = new DataModule();
}
}
Source
The variable $sort_fields is not named in camelCase. Open
public static function find($request, $match)
{
if (isset($match['secureId'])) {
$order = Shop_Shortcuts_GetObjectBySecureIdOr404('Shop_Order', $match['secureId']);
} else {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CamelCaseVariableName
Since: 0.2
It is considered best practice to use the camelCase notation to name variables.
Example
class ClassName {
public function doSomething() {
$data_module = new DataModule();
}
}