manual/graphics/fill_rules.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'prawn/manual_builder'
Prawn::ManualBuilder::Chapter.new do
title 'Fill Rules'
text do
prose <<~TEXT
Prawn's fill operators (<code>fill</code> and
<code>fill_and_stroke</code> both accept a <code>:fill_rule</code>
option. These rules determine which parts of the page are counted as
"inside" vs. "outside" the path. There are two fill rules:
TEXT
list(
'<code>:nonzero_winding_number</code> (default): a point is inside the ' \
'path if a ray from that point to infinity crosses a nonzero "net ' \
'number" of path segments, where path segments intersecting in one ' \
'direction are counted as positive and those in the other direction ' \
'negative.',
'<code>:even_odd</code>: A point is inside the path if a ray from that ' \
'point to infinity crosses an odd number of path segments, regardless ' \
'of direction.',
)
prose <<~TEXT
The differences between the fill rules only come into play with complex
paths; they are identical for simple shapes.
TEXT
end
example axes: true do
pentagram = [[181, 95], [0, 36], [111, 190], [111, 0], [0, 154]]
stroke_color 'ff0000'
line_width 2
text_box 'Nonzero Winding Number', at: [10, 200]
polygon(*pentagram.map { |x, y| [x + 50, y] })
fill_and_stroke
text_box 'Even-Odd', at: [330, 200]
polygon(*pentagram.map { |x, y| [x + 330, y] })
fill_and_stroke(fill_rule: :even_odd)
end
end