actionview/lib/action_view/template/handlers/erb.rb

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# frozen_string_literal: true

require "strscan"
require "active_support/core_ext/erb/util"

module ActionView
  class Template
    module Handlers
      class ERB
        autoload :Erubi, "action_view/template/handlers/erb/erubi"

        # Specify trim mode for the ERB compiler. Defaults to '-'.
        # See ERB documentation for suitable values.
        class_attribute :erb_trim_mode, default: "-"

        # Default implementation used.
        class_attribute :erb_implementation, default: Erubi

        # Do not escape templates of these mime types.
        class_attribute :escape_ignore_list, default: ["text/plain"]

        # Strip trailing newlines from rendered output
        class_attribute :strip_trailing_newlines, default: false

        ENCODING_TAG = Regexp.new("\\A(<%#{ENCODING_FLAG}-?%>)[ \\t]*")

        LocationParsingError = Class.new(StandardError) # :nodoc:

        def self.call(template, source)
          new.call(template, source)
        end

        def supports_streaming?
          true
        end

        def handles_encoding?
          true
        end

        # Translate an error location returned by ErrorHighlight to the correct
        # source location inside the template.
        def translate_location(spot, backtrace_location, source)
          # Tokenize the source line
          tokens = ::ERB::Util.tokenize(source.lines[backtrace_location.lineno - 1])
          new_first_column = find_offset(spot[:snippet], tokens, spot[:first_column])
          lineno_delta = spot[:first_lineno] - backtrace_location.lineno
          spot[:first_lineno] -= lineno_delta
          spot[:last_lineno] -= lineno_delta

          column_delta = spot[:first_column] - new_first_column
          spot[:first_column] -= column_delta
          spot[:last_column] -= column_delta
          spot[:script_lines] = source.lines

          spot
        rescue NotImplementedError, LocationParsingError
          nil
        end

        def call(template, source)
          # First, convert to BINARY, so in case the encoding is
          # wrong, we can still find an encoding tag
          # (<%# encoding %>) inside the String using a regular
          # expression
          template_source = source.b

          erb = template_source.gsub(ENCODING_TAG, "")
          encoding = $2

          erb.force_encoding valid_encoding(source.dup, encoding)

          # Always make sure we return a String in the default_internal
          erb.encode!

          # Strip trailing newlines from the template if enabled
          erb.chomp! if strip_trailing_newlines

          options = {
            escape: (self.class.escape_ignore_list.include? template.type),
            trim: (self.class.erb_trim_mode == "-")
          }

          if ActionView::Base.annotate_rendered_view_with_filenames && template.format == :html
            options[:preamble] = "@output_buffer.safe_append='<!-- BEGIN #{template.short_identifier} -->';"
            options[:postamble] = "@output_buffer.safe_append='<!-- END #{template.short_identifier} -->';@output_buffer"
          end

          self.class.erb_implementation.new(erb, options).src
        end

      private
        def valid_encoding(string, encoding)
          # If a magic encoding comment was found, tag the
          # String with this encoding. This is for a case
          # where the original String was assumed to be,
          # for instance, UTF-8, but a magic comment
          # proved otherwise
          string.force_encoding(encoding) if encoding

          # If the String is valid, return the encoding we found
          return string.encoding if string.valid_encoding?

          # Otherwise, raise an exception
          raise WrongEncodingError.new(string, string.encoding)
        end

        def find_offset(compiled, source_tokens, error_column)
          compiled = StringScanner.new(compiled)

          passed_tokens = []

          while tok = source_tokens.shift
            tok_name, str = *tok
            case tok_name
            when :TEXT
              loop do
                break if compiled.match?(str)
                compiled.getch
              end
              raise LocationParsingError unless compiled.scan(str)
            when :CODE
              if compiled.pos > error_column
                raise LocationParsingError, "We went too far"
              end

              if compiled.pos + str.bytesize >= error_column
                offset = error_column - compiled.pos
                return passed_tokens.map(&:last).join.bytesize + offset
              else
                unless compiled.scan(str)
                  raise LocationParsingError, "Couldn't find code snippet"
                end
              end
            when :OPEN
              next_tok = source_tokens.first.last
              loop do
                break if compiled.match?(next_tok)
                compiled.getch
              end
            when :CLOSE
              next_tok = source_tokens.first.last
              loop do
                break if compiled.match?(next_tok)
                compiled.getch
              end
            else
              raise LocationParsingError, "Not implemented: #{tok.first}"
            end

            passed_tokens << tok
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end
end