modules/auxiliary/analyze/crack_webapps.rb
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary
include Msf::Auxiliary::PasswordCracker
def initialize
super(
'Name' => 'Password Cracker: Webapps',
'Description' => %(
This module uses John the Ripper or Hashcat to identify weak passwords that have been
acquired from various web applications.
Atlassian uses PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 which is 12001 in hashcat.
PHPass uses phpass which is 400 in hashcat.
Mediawiki is MD5 based and is 3711 in hashcat.
Apache Superset, some Flask and Werkzeug apps is pbkdf2-sha256 and is 10900 in hashcat
),
'Author' => [
'h00die'
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE, # JtR itself is GPLv2, but this wrapper is MSF (BSD)
'Actions' => [
['john', { 'Description' => 'Use John the Ripper' }],
['hashcat', { 'Description' => 'Use Hashcat' }],
],
'DefaultAction' => 'john',
)
register_options(
[
OptBool.new('ATLASSIAN',[false, 'Include Atlassian hashes', true]),
OptBool.new('MEDIAWIKI',[false, 'Include MediaWiki hashes', true]),
OptBool.new('PHPASS',[false, 'Include Wordpress/PHPass, Joomla, phpBB3 hashes', true]),
OptBool.new('PBKDF2',[false, 'Apache Superset, some Flask and Werkzeug apps hashes', true]),
OptBool.new('INCREMENTAL',[false, 'Run in incremental mode', true]),
OptBool.new('WORDLIST',[false, 'Run in wordlist mode', true])
]
)
end
def show_command(cracker_instance)
return unless datastore['ShowCommand']
if action.name == 'john'
cmd = cracker_instance.john_crack_command
elsif action.name == 'hashcat'
cmd = cracker_instance.hashcat_crack_command
end
print_status(" Cracking Command: #{cmd.join(' ')}")
end
def run
def check_results(passwords, results, hash_type, method)
passwords.each do |password_line|
password_line.chomp!
next if password_line.blank?
fields = password_line.split(':')
cred = { 'hash_type' => hash_type, 'method' => method }
# If we don't have an expected minimum number of fields, this is probably not a hash line
if action.name == 'john'
next unless fields.count >= 3
cred['username'] = fields.shift
cred['core_id'] = fields.pop
cred['password'] = fields.join(':') # Anything left must be the password. This accounts for passwords with semi-colons in it
elsif action.name == 'hashcat'
next unless fields.count >= 2
cred['core_id'] = fields.shift
cred['hash'] = fields.shift
cred['password'] = fields.join(':') # Anything left must be the password. This accounts for passwords with semi-colons in it
next if cred['core_id'].include?("Hashfile '") && cred['core_id'].include?("' on line ") # skip error lines
# we don't have the username since we overloaded it with the core_id (since its a better fit for us)
# so we can now just go grab the username from the DB
cred['username'] = framework.db.creds(workspace: myworkspace, id: cred['core_id'])[0].public.username
end
results = process_cracker_results(results, cred)
end
results
end
tbl = tbl = cracker_results_table
hash_types_to_crack = []
hash_types_to_crack << 'PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1' if datastore['ATLASSIAN']
hash_types_to_crack << 'phpass' if datastore['PHPASS']
hash_types_to_crack << 'mediawiki' if datastore['MEDIAWIKI']
hash_types_to_crack << 'pbkdf2-sha256' if datastore['PBKDF2']
jobs_to_do = []
# build our job list
hash_types_to_crack.each do |hash_type|
job = hash_job(hash_type, action.name)
if job.nil?
print_status("No #{hash_type} found to crack")
else
jobs_to_do << job
end
end
# bail early of no jobs to do
if jobs_to_do.empty?
print_good("No uncracked password hashes found for: #{hash_types_to_crack.join(', ')}")
return
end
# array of arrays for cracked passwords.
# Inner array format: db_id, hash_type, username, password, method_of_crack
results = []
cracker = new_password_cracker(action.name)
# generate our wordlist and close the file handle.
wordlist = wordlist_file
unless wordlist
print_error('This module cannot run without a database connected. Use db_connect to connect to a database.')
return
end
wordlist.close
print_status "Wordlist file written out to #{wordlist.path}"
cleanup_files = [wordlist.path]
jobs_to_do.each do |job|
format = job['type']
hash_file = Rex::Quickfile.new("hashes_#{job['type']}_")
hash_file.puts job['formatted_hashlist']
hash_file.close
cracker.hash_path = hash_file.path
cleanup_files << hash_file.path
# dupe our original cracker so we can safely change options between each run
cracker_instance = cracker.dup
cracker_instance.format = format
if action.name == 'john'
cracker_instance.fork = datastore['FORK']
end
# first check if anything has already been cracked so we don't report it incorrectly
print_status "Checking #{format} hashes already cracked..."
results = check_results(cracker_instance.each_cracked_password, results, format, 'Already Cracked/POT')
vprint_good(append_results(tbl, results)) unless results.empty?
job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'] = job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'] - results.map { |i| i[0].to_i } # remove cracked hashes from the hash list
next if job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'].empty?
if action.name == 'john'
print_status "Cracking #{format} hashes in single mode..."
cracker_instance.mode_single(wordlist.path)
show_command cracker_instance
cracker_instance.crack do |line|
vprint_status line.chomp
end
results = check_results(cracker_instance.each_cracked_password, results, format, 'Single')
vprint_good(append_results(tbl, results)) unless results.empty?
job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'] = job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'] - results.map { |i| i[0].to_i } # remove cracked hashes from the hash list
next if job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'].empty?
print_status "Cracking #{format} hashes in normal mode..."
cracker_instance.mode_normal
show_command cracker_instance
cracker_instance.crack do |line|
vprint_status line.chomp
end
results = check_results(cracker_instance.each_cracked_password, results, format, 'Normal')
vprint_good(append_results(tbl, results)) unless results.empty?
job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'] = job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'] - results.map { |i| i[0].to_i } # remove cracked hashes from the hash list
next if job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'].empty?
end
if datastore['INCREMENTAL']
print_status "Cracking #{format} hashes in incremental mode..."
cracker_instance.mode_incremental
show_command cracker_instance
cracker_instance.crack do |line|
vprint_status line.chomp
end
results = check_results(cracker_instance.each_cracked_password, results, format, 'Incremental')
vprint_good(append_results(tbl, results)) unless results.empty?
job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'] = job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'] - results.map { |i| i[0].to_i } # remove cracked hashes from the hash list
next if job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'].empty?
end
if datastore['WORDLIST']
print_status "Cracking #{format} hashes in wordlist mode..."
cracker_instance.mode_wordlist(wordlist.path)
# Turn on KoreLogic rules if the user asked for it
if action.name == 'john' && datastore['KORELOGIC']
cracker_instance.rules = 'KoreLogicRules'
print_status 'Applying KoreLogic ruleset...'
end
show_command cracker_instance
cracker_instance.crack do |line|
vprint_status line.chomp
end
results = check_results(cracker_instance.each_cracked_password, results, format, 'Wordlist')
vprint_good(append_results(tbl, results)) unless results.empty?
job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'] = job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'] - results.map { |i| i[0].to_i } # remove cracked hashes from the hash list
next if job['cred_ids_left_to_crack'].empty?
end
# give a final print of results
print_good(append_results(tbl, results))
end
if datastore['DeleteTempFiles']
cleanup_files.each do |f|
File.delete(f)
end
end
end
end