rapid7/metasploit-framework

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modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb

Summary

Maintainability
F
4 days
Test Coverage

File crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb has 585 lines of code (exceeds 250 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
Severity: Major
Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 1 day to fix

    Method exploit has a Cognitive Complexity of 35 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
    Open

      def exploit
        admin_creds = nil
        is_windows = nil
        loop do
          print_status('Downloading the session file')
    Severity: Minor
    Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 5 hrs to fix

    Cognitive Complexity

    Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

    A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

    • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
    • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
    • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

    Further reading

    Method do_priv_esc_and_check_windows has 78 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring.
    Open

      def do_priv_esc_and_check_windows(session)
        vprint_status('Looking for a directory with write permissions')
        writable_dir = get_writable_dir('/', session[:cookie])
        if writable_dir.nil?
          print_bad('[do_priv_esc_and_check_windows] The user has no upload permissions, privilege escalation is not possible')
    Severity: Major
    Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 3 hrs to fix

      Method initialize has 73 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

        def initialize(info = {})
          super(
            update_info(
              info,
              'Name' => 'CrushFTP Unauthenticated RCE',
      Severity: Major
      Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 2 hrs to fix

        Method create_admin_account has 63 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring.
        Open

          def create_admin_account(cookie, is_windows)
            # This creates an administrator account with the required VFS setting for the exploit to work
            admin_username = rand_text_hex(10)
            admin_password = rand_text_hex(10)
            user_xml = <<~XML.gsub!(/\n */, '')
        Severity: Major
        Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 2 hrs to fix

          Method exploit has 50 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring.
          Open

            def exploit
              admin_creds = nil
              is_windows = nil
              loop do
                print_status('Downloading the session file')
          Severity: Minor
          Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 2 hrs to fix

            Method get_session_file has a Cognitive Complexity of 15 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
            Open

              def get_session_file
                # Setting this here to be reachable by the ensure block
                cookie = nil
                begin
                  cookie = get_anon_session
            Severity: Minor
            Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 1 hr to fix

            Cognitive Complexity

            Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

            A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

            • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
            • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
            • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

            Further reading

            Method do_priv_esc_and_check_windows has a Cognitive Complexity of 15 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
            Open

              def do_priv_esc_and_check_windows(session)
                vprint_status('Looking for a directory with write permissions')
                writable_dir = get_writable_dir('/', session[:cookie])
                if writable_dir.nil?
                  print_bad('[do_priv_esc_and_check_windows] The user has no upload permissions, privilege escalation is not possible')
            Severity: Minor
            Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 1 hr to fix

            Cognitive Complexity

            Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

            A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

            • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
            • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
            • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

            Further reading

            Method send_query_api has a Cognitive Complexity of 14 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
            Open

              def send_query_api(command:, cookie: nil, vars: {}, multipart: false, timeout: 20)
                opts = {
                  'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'WebInterface/function/'),
                  'method' => 'POST'
                }
            Severity: Minor
            Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 1 hr to fix

            Cognitive Complexity

            Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

            A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

            • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
            • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
            • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

            Further reading

            Method get_session_file has 40 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring.
            Open

              def get_session_file
                # Setting this here to be reachable by the ensure block
                cookie = nil
                begin
                  cookie = get_anon_session
            Severity: Minor
            Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 1 hr to fix

              Method get_writable_dir has a Cognitive Complexity of 12 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
              Open

                def get_writable_dir(path, cookie)
                  res = send_query_api(command: 'getXMLListing', cookie: cookie, vars: { 'path' => path, 'random' => "0.#{rand_text_numeric(17)}" })
                  xml_doc = res.get_xml_document
                  current_path = xml_doc.xpath('//listingInfo/path').text
                  if xml_doc.xpath('//listingInfo/privs').text.include?('(write)')
              Severity: Minor
              Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 1 hr to fix

              Cognitive Complexity

              Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

              A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

              • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
              • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
              • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

              Further reading

              Method upload_file has 32 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring.
              Open

                def upload_file(file_path, file_content, id, cookie)
                  file_size = file_content.size
                  vars = [
                    { 'name' => 'upload_path', 'data' => file_path },
                    { 'name' => 'upload_size', 'data' => file_size },
              Severity: Minor
              Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 1 hr to fix

                Method send_query_api has 28 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                Open

                  def send_query_api(command:, cookie: nil, vars: {}, multipart: false, timeout: 20)
                    opts = {
                      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'WebInterface/function/'),
                      'method' => 'POST'
                    }
                Severity: Minor
                Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 1 hr to fix

                  Method check_sessions has a Cognitive Complexity of 7 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                  Open

                    def check_sessions(session_file)
                      valid_sessions = []
                      session_cookies = session_file.scan(/\d{13}_[A-Za-z0-9]{30}/).uniq
                      vprint_status("Found #{session_cookies.size} session cookies in the session file")
                      session_cookies.each do |cookie|
                  Severity: Minor
                  Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 35 mins to fix

                  Cognitive Complexity

                  Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                  A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                  Further reading

                  Method create_admin_account has a Cognitive Complexity of 7 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                  Open

                    def create_admin_account(cookie, is_windows)
                      # This creates an administrator account with the required VFS setting for the exploit to work
                      admin_username = rand_text_hex(10)
                      admin_password = rand_text_hex(10)
                      user_xml = <<~XML.gsub!(/\n */, '')
                  Severity: Minor
                  Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 35 mins to fix

                  Cognitive Complexity

                  Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                  A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                  Further reading

                  Method check has a Cognitive Complexity of 6 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                  Open

                    def check
                      vprint_status('Checking CrushFTP Server')
                      res = send_request_cgi(
                        'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'WebInterface', 'login.html'),
                        'method' => 'GET'
                  Severity: Minor
                  Found in modules/exploits/multi/http/crushftp_rce_cve_2023_43177.rb - About 25 mins to fix

                  Cognitive Complexity

                  Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                  A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                  Further reading

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