Assignment Branch Condition size for run is too high. [40.1/15] Open
def run
return false unless super
cookie = authenticate_with_wordpress(username, password)
return false unless cookie
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This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric
Cyclomatic complexity for run is too high. [9/6] Open
def run
return false unless super
cookie = authenticate_with_wordpress(username, password)
return false unless cookie
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This cop checks that the cyclomatic complexity of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The cyclomatic complexity is the number of linearly independent paths through a method. The algorithm counts decision points and adds one.
An if statement (or unless or ?:) increases the complexity by one. An else branch does not, since it doesn't add a decision point. The && operator (or keyword and) can be converted to a nested if statement, and ||/or is shorthand for a sequence of ifs, so they also add one. Loops can be said to have an exit condition, so they add one.
Perceived complexity for run is too high. [10/7] Open
def run
return false unless super
cookie = authenticate_with_wordpress(username, password)
return false unless cookie
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This cop tries to produce a complexity score that's a measure of the
complexity the reader experiences when looking at a method. For that
reason it considers when
nodes as something that doesn't add as much
complexity as an if
or a &&
. Except if it's one of those special
case
/when
constructs where there's no expression after case
. Then
the cop treats it as an if
/elsif
/elsif
... and lets all the when
nodes count. In contrast to the CyclomaticComplexity cop, this cop
considers else
nodes as adding complexity.
Example:
def my_method # 1
if cond # 1
case var # 2 (0.8 + 4 * 0.2, rounded)
when 1 then func_one
when 2 then func_two
when 3 then func_three
when 4..10 then func_other
end
else # 1
do_something until a && b # 2
end # ===
end # 7 complexity points
Assignment Branch Condition size for extract_name_from_res is too high. [16.79/15] Open
def extract_name_from_res(res)
begin
json = JSON.parse(res.body)
if json.nil? || json['files'].nil? || json['files'][0].nil? || json['files'][0]['name'].nil?
return nil
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This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric
Method run
has 41 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def run
return false unless super
cookie = authenticate_with_wordpress(username, password)
return false unless cookie
Method initialize
has 30 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def initialize
super
update_info(
name: 'Photo Gallery Shell Upload',
Method run
has a Cognitive Complexity of 10 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def run
return false unless super
cookie = authenticate_with_wordpress(username, password)
return false unless cookie
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Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Operator =
should be surrounded by a single space. Open
zipped_files = { "#{name}.php" => payload.encoded }
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Checks that operators have space around them, except for ** which should not have surrounding space.
Example:
# bad
total = 3*4
"apple"+"juice"
my_number = 38/4
a ** b
# good
total = 3 * 4
"apple" + "juice"
my_number = 38 / 4
a**b
Avoid rescuing without specifying an error class. Open
rescue
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This cop checks for rescuing StandardError
. There are two supported
styles implicit
and explicit
. This cop will not register an offense
if any error other than StandardError
is specified.
Example: EnforcedStyle: implicit
# `implicit` will enforce using `rescue` instead of
# `rescue StandardError`.
# bad
begin
foo
rescue StandardError
bar
end
# good
begin
foo
rescue
bar
end
# good
begin
foo
rescue OtherError
bar
end
# good
begin
foo
rescue StandardError, SecurityError
bar
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: explicit (default)
# `explicit` will enforce using `rescue StandardError`
# instead of `rescue`.
# bad
begin
foo
rescue
bar
end
# good
begin
foo
rescue StandardError
bar
end
# good
begin
foo
rescue OtherError
bar
end
# good
begin
foo
rescue StandardError, SecurityError
bar
end
Do not suppress exceptions. Open
rescue
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This cop checks for rescue blocks with no body.
Example:
# bad
def some_method
do_something
rescue
# do nothing
end
Example:
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue
# do nothing
end
Example:
# good
def some_method
do_something
rescue
handle_exception
end
Example:
# good
begin
do_something
rescue
handle_exception
end
Unnecessary spacing detected. Open
zipped_files = { "#{name}.php" => payload.encoded }
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This cop checks for extra/unnecessary whitespace.
Example:
# good if AllowForAlignment is true
name = "RuboCop"
# Some comment and an empty line
website += "/bbatsov/rubocop" unless cond
puts "rubocop" if debug
# bad for any configuration
set_app("RuboCop")
website = "https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop"
Use a guard clause instead of wrapping the code inside a conditional expression. Open
if json.nil? || json['files'].nil? || json['files'][0].nil? || json['files'][0]['name'].nil?
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Use a guard clause instead of wrapping the code inside a conditional expression
Example:
# bad
def test
if something
work
end
end
# good
def test
return unless something
work
end
# also good
def test
work if something
end
# bad
if something
raise 'exception'
else
ok
end
# good
raise 'exception' if something
ok