rjmurillo/moq.analyzers

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docs/rules/Moq1201.md

Summary

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# Moq1201: Setup of async methods should use `.ReturnsAsync` instance instead of `.Result`

| Item     | Value |
| -------- | ----- |
| Enabled  | True  |
| Severity | Error |
| CodeFix  | False |
---

Moq now supports the `.ReturnsAsync()` method to support mocking async methods. Use it instead of returning `.Result`,
[which can cause issues](https://github.com/davidfowl/AspNetCoreDiagnosticScenarios/blob/master/AsyncGuidance.md#avoid-using-taskresult-and-taskwait).

## Examples of patterns that are flagged by this analyzer

```csharp
class AsyncClient
{
    virtual Task<string> GetAsync() => Task.FromResult(string.Empty);
}

var mock = new Mock<AsyncClient>()
    .Setup(c => c.GetAsync().Result); // Moq1201: Setup of async methods should use .ReturnsAsync instance instead of .Result
```

## Solution

```csharp
class AsyncClient
{
    virtual Task<string> GetAsync() => Task.FromResult(string.Empty);
}

var mock = new Mock<AsyncClient>()
    .Setup(c => c.GetAsync()).ReturnsAsync(string.Empty);
```

## Suppress a warning

If you just want to suppress a single violation, add preprocessor directives to
your source file to disable and then re-enable the rule.

```csharp
#pragma warning disable Moq1201
var mock = new Mock<AsyncClient>()
    .Setup(c => c.GetAsync().Result); // Moq1201: Setup of async methods should use .ReturnsAsync instance instead of .Result
#pragma warning restore Moq1201
```

To disable the rule for a file, folder, or project, set its severity to `none`
in the
[configuration file](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/fundamentals/code-analysis/configuration-files).

```ini
[*.{cs,vb}]
dotnet_diagnostic.Moq1201.severity = none
```

For more information, see
[How to suppress code analysis warnings](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/fundamentals/code-analysis/suppress-warnings).