rosedu/wouso

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wouso/utils/user_util.py

Summary

Maintainability
F
4 days
Test Coverage

Function main has a Cognitive Complexity of 34 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

def main():
    """In main, parse command line arguments and call corresponding functions.
    """

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
Severity: Minor
Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py - About 5 hrs to fix

Cognitive Complexity

Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

Further reading

File user_util.py has 272 lines of code (exceeds 250 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

#!/usr/bin/env/python

# To test, run from parent folder using commands such as:
# PYTHONPATH=../:. python utils/user_util.py --list-users
# PYTHONPATH=../:. python utils/user_util.py --list-races
Severity: Minor
Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py - About 2 hrs to fix

    Function list_players has a Cognitive Complexity of 11 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
    Open

    def list_players(race=None):
        """List players belonging to a particular race. In case race is missing,
        list all players. Add printing of race name."""
        _players = Player.objects.all()
        if race:
    Severity: Minor
    Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py - About 1 hr to fix

    Cognitive Complexity

    Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

    A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

    • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
    • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
    • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

    Further reading

    Function list_users has a Cognitive Complexity of 11 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
    Open

    def list_users(race=None):
        """List users belonging to a particular race. In case race is missing,
        list all users."""
        players = Player.objects.all()
        if race:
    Severity: Minor
    Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py - About 1 hr to fix

    Cognitive Complexity

    Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

    A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

    • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
    • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
    • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

    Further reading

    Function main has 31 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring.
    Open

    def main():
        """In main, parse command line arguments and call corresponding functions.
        """
    
        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    Severity: Minor
    Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py - About 1 hr to fix

      Function add_user has 8 arguments (exceeds 4 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

      def add_user(username, first_name, last_name, email, password, is_active=False, is_staff=False, is_superuser=False):
      Severity: Major
      Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py - About 1 hr to fix

        Function update_user has 8 arguments (exceeds 4 allowed). Consider refactoring.
        Open

        def update_user(username, first_name=None, last_name=None, email=None, password=None, is_active=None, is_staff=None, is_superuser=None):
        Severity: Major
        Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py - About 1 hr to fix

          Function update_user has a Cognitive Complexity of 8 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
          Open

          def update_user(username, first_name=None, last_name=None, email=None, password=None, is_active=None, is_staff=None, is_superuser=None):
              """Update user by username. Return True if successful. Return False if user
              does not exist.
              """
              user = User.objects.get(username=username)
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py - About 45 mins to fix

          Cognitive Complexity

          Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

          A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

          • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
          • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
          • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

          Further reading

          Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring.
          Open

          def remove_user_from_race(username, race_name):
              """Remove user from race. Return True if successful. Return False if user
              or race does not exist. Race is actually non important. It will simply be
              set to None."""
              player = Player.objects.get(user__username=username)
          Severity: Major
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py and 1 other location - About 4 hrs to fix
          wouso/utils/user_util.py on lines 200..212

          Duplicated Code

          Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

          Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

          When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

          Tuning

          This issue has a mass of 79.

          We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

          The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

          If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

          See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

          Refactorings

          Further Reading

          Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring.
          Open

          def add_user_to_race(username, race_name):
              """Add user to race. Return True if successful. Return False if user or
              race does not exist."""
              player = Player.objects.get(user__username=username)
              if not player:
          Severity: Major
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py and 1 other location - About 4 hrs to fix
          wouso/utils/user_util.py on lines 214..227

          Duplicated Code

          Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

          Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

          When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

          Tuning

          This issue has a mass of 79.

          We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

          The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

          If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

          See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

          Refactorings

          Further Reading

          Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring.
          Open

              if args.add_race:
                  name = args.add_race[0]
                  title = args.add_race[1]
                  can_play = (True if args.add_race[2] == '1' else False)
                  add_race(name, title, can_play)
          Severity: Major
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py and 1 other location - About 3 hrs to fix
          wouso/utils/user_util.py on lines 299..303

          Duplicated Code

          Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

          Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

          When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

          Tuning

          This issue has a mass of 66.

          We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

          The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

          If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

          See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

          Refactorings

          Further Reading

          Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring.
          Open

              if args.update_race:
                  name = args.update_race[0]
                  title = args.update_race[1]
                  can_play = (True if args.update_race[2] == '1' else False)
                  update_race(name, title, can_play)
          Severity: Major
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py and 1 other location - About 3 hrs to fix
          wouso/utils/user_util.py on lines 283..287

          Duplicated Code

          Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

          Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

          When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

          Tuning

          This issue has a mass of 66.

          We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

          The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

          If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

          See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

          Refactorings

          Further Reading

          Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring.
          Open

          def remove_user(username):
              """Remove user by username. Return True if successful. Return False if user
              does not exist.
              """
              user = User.objects.get(username=username)
          Severity: Major
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py and 1 other location - About 1 hr to fix
          wouso/utils/user_util.py on lines 174..183

          Duplicated Code

          Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

          Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

          When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

          Tuning

          This issue has a mass of 45.

          We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

          The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

          If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

          See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

          Refactorings

          Further Reading

          Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring.
          Open

          def remove_race(name):
              """Remove race by name. Return True if successful. Return False if race
              does not exist.
              """
              race = Race.objects.get(name=name)
          Severity: Major
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py and 1 other location - About 1 hr to fix
          wouso/utils/user_util.py on lines 119..128

          Duplicated Code

          Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

          Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

          When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

          Tuning

          This issue has a mass of 45.

          We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

          The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

          If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

          See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

          Refactorings

          Further Reading

          Similar blocks of code found in 3 locations. Consider refactoring.
          Open

              if args.add_user_to_race:
                  username = args.add_user_to_race[0]
                  race_name = args.add_user_to_race[1]
                  add_user_to_race(username, race_name)
          Severity: Major
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py and 2 other locations - About 1 hr to fix
          wouso/utils/user_util.py on lines 311..314
          wouso/utils/user_util.py on lines 321..324

          Duplicated Code

          Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

          Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

          When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

          Tuning

          This issue has a mass of 40.

          We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

          The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

          If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

          See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

          Refactorings

          Further Reading

          Similar blocks of code found in 3 locations. Consider refactoring.
          Open

              if args.remove_user_from_race:
                  username = args.remove_user_from_race[0]
                  race_name = args.remove_user_from_race[1]
                  remove_user_from_race(username, race_name)
          Severity: Major
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py and 2 other locations - About 1 hr to fix
          wouso/utils/user_util.py on lines 311..314
          wouso/utils/user_util.py on lines 316..319

          Duplicated Code

          Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

          Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

          When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

          Tuning

          This issue has a mass of 40.

          We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

          The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

          If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

          See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

          Refactorings

          Further Reading

          Similar blocks of code found in 3 locations. Consider refactoring.
          Open

              if args.change_password:
                  username = args.change_password[0]
                  password = args.change_password[1]
                  change_password(username, password)
          Severity: Major
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py and 2 other locations - About 1 hr to fix
          wouso/utils/user_util.py on lines 316..319
          wouso/utils/user_util.py on lines 321..324

          Duplicated Code

          Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

          Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

          When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

          Tuning

          This issue has a mass of 40.

          We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

          The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

          If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

          See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

          Refactorings

          Further Reading

          Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring.
          Open

              if args.list_users:
                  race = args.list_users
                  if args.list_users == '###':
                      race = None
                  list_users(race)
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py and 1 other location - About 55 mins to fix
          wouso/utils/user_util.py on lines 257..261

          Duplicated Code

          Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

          Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

          When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

          Tuning

          This issue has a mass of 37.

          We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

          The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

          If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

          See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

          Refactorings

          Further Reading

          Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring.
          Open

              if args.list_players:
                  race = args.list_players
                  if args.list_players == '###':
                      race = None
                  list_players(race)
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py and 1 other location - About 55 mins to fix
          wouso/utils/user_util.py on lines 251..255

          Duplicated Code

          Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

          Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

          When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

          Tuning

          This issue has a mass of 37.

          We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

          The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

          If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

          See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

          Refactorings

          Further Reading

          Continuation line under-indented for visual indent
          Open

                      user.last_name, user.email, user.is_active, user.is_staff, \
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Continuation lines indentation.

          Continuation lines should align wrapped elements either vertically
          using Python's implicit line joining inside parentheses, brackets
          and braces, or using a hanging indent.
          
          When using a hanging indent these considerations should be applied:
          - there should be no arguments on the first line, and
          - further indentation should be used to clearly distinguish itself
            as a continuation line.
          
          Okay: a = (\n)
          E123: a = (\n    )
          
          Okay: a = (\n    42)
          E121: a = (\n   42)
          E122: a = (\n42)
          E123: a = (\n    42\n    )
          E124: a = (24,\n     42\n)
          E125: if (\n    b):\n    pass
          E126: a = (\n        42)
          E127: a = (24,\n      42)
          E128: a = (24,\n    42)
          E129: if (a or\n    b):\n    pass
          E131: a = (\n    42\n 24)

          Comparison to none should be 'if cond is not none:'
          Open

              if title != None:
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Comparison to singletons should use "is" or "is not".

          Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done
          with "is" or "is not", never the equality operators.
          
          Okay: if arg is not None:
          E711: if arg != None:
          E711: if None == arg:
          E712: if arg == True:
          E712: if False == arg:
          
          Also, beware of writing if x when you really mean if x is not None
          -- e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults to
          None was set to some other value.  The other value might have a type
          (such as a container) that could be false in a boolean context!

          Missing whitespace around operator
          Open

              print "%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s" %(user.username, user.first_name, \
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Surround operators with a single space on either side.

          - Always surround these binary operators with a single space on
            either side: assignment (=), augmented assignment (+=, -= etc.),
            comparisons (==, <, >, !=, <=, >=, in, not in, is, is not),
            Booleans (and, or, not).
          
          - If operators with different priorities are used, consider adding
            whitespace around the operators with the lowest priorities.
          
          Okay: i = i + 1
          Okay: submitted += 1
          Okay: x = x * 2 - 1
          Okay: hypot2 = x * x + y * y
          Okay: c = (a + b) * (a - b)
          Okay: foo(bar, key='word', *args, **kwargs)
          Okay: alpha[:-i]
          
          E225: i=i+1
          E225: submitted +=1
          E225: x = x /2 - 1
          E225: z = x **y
          E225: z = 1and 1
          E226: c = (a+b) * (a-b)
          E226: hypot2 = x*x + y*y
          E227: c = a|b
          E228: msg = fmt%(errno, errmsg)

          Line too long (116 > 100 characters)
          Open

          def add_user(username, first_name, last_name, email, password, is_active=False, is_staff=False, is_superuser=False):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

          There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
          lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
          have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
          devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
          of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
          comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
          
          Reports error E501.

          Comparison to none should be 'if cond is not none:'
          Open

              if email != None:
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Comparison to singletons should use "is" or "is not".

          Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done
          with "is" or "is not", never the equality operators.
          
          Okay: if arg is not None:
          E711: if arg != None:
          E711: if None == arg:
          E712: if arg == True:
          E712: if False == arg:
          
          Also, beware of writing if x when you really mean if x is not None
          -- e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults to
          None was set to some other value.  The other value might have a type
          (such as a container) that could be false in a boolean context!

          Comparison to none should be 'if cond is not none:'
          Open

              if is_superuser != None:
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Comparison to singletons should use "is" or "is not".

          Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done
          with "is" or "is not", never the equality operators.
          
          Okay: if arg is not None:
          E711: if arg != None:
          E711: if None == arg:
          E712: if arg == True:
          E712: if False == arg:
          
          Also, beware of writing if x when you really mean if x is not None
          -- e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults to
          None was set to some other value.  The other value might have a type
          (such as a container) that could be false in a boolean context!

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def add_race(name, title, can_play=False):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def update_race(name, title=None, can_play=None):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          Line too long (124 > 100 characters)
          Open

              parser.add_argument("--remove-user-from-race", help="remove user from race", nargs=2, metavar=("USERNAME", "RACE_NAME"))
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

          There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
          lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
          have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
          devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
          of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
          comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
          
          Reports error E501.

          Line too long (101 > 100 characters)
          Open

                  add_user(username, first_name, last_name, email, password, is_active, is_staff, is_superuser)
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

          There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
          lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
          have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
          devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
          of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
          comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
          
          Reports error E501.

          Comparison to none should be 'if cond is none:'
          Open

                      if p.race == None:
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Comparison to singletons should use "is" or "is not".

          Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done
          with "is" or "is not", never the equality operators.
          
          Okay: if arg is not None:
          E711: if arg != None:
          E711: if None == arg:
          E712: if arg == True:
          E712: if False == arg:
          
          Also, beware of writing if x when you really mean if x is not None
          -- e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults to
          None was set to some other value.  The other value might have a type
          (such as a container) that could be false in a boolean context!

          Comparison to none should be 'if cond is not none:'
          Open

              if can_play != None:
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Comparison to singletons should use "is" or "is not".

          Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done
          with "is" or "is not", never the equality operators.
          
          Okay: if arg is not None:
          E711: if arg != None:
          E711: if None == arg:
          E712: if arg == True:
          E712: if False == arg:
          
          Also, beware of writing if x when you really mean if x is not None
          -- e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults to
          None was set to some other value.  The other value might have a type
          (such as a container) that could be false in a boolean context!

          Continuation line under-indented for visual indent
          Open

                      user.last_name, user.email, user.is_active, user.is_staff, \
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Continuation lines indentation.

          Continuation lines should align wrapped elements either vertically
          using Python's implicit line joining inside parentheses, brackets
          and braces, or using a hanging indent.
          
          When using a hanging indent these considerations should be applied:
          - there should be no arguments on the first line, and
          - further indentation should be used to clearly distinguish itself
            as a continuation line.
          
          Okay: a = (\n)
          E123: a = (\n    )
          
          Okay: a = (\n    42)
          E121: a = (\n   42)
          E122: a = (\n42)
          E123: a = (\n    42\n    )
          E124: a = (24,\n     42\n)
          E125: if (\n    b):\n    pass
          E126: a = (\n        42)
          E127: a = (24,\n      42)
          E128: a = (24,\n    42)
          E129: if (a or\n    b):\n    pass
          E131: a = (\n    42\n 24)

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def list_players(race=None):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def show_user(username):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          Line too long (136 > 100 characters)
          Open

          def update_user(username, first_name=None, last_name=None, email=None, password=None, is_active=None, is_staff=None, is_superuser=None):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

          There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
          lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
          have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
          devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
          of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
          comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
          
          Reports error E501.

          Line too long (118 > 100 characters)
          Open

              parser.add_argument("--update-race", help="update race", nargs=3, metavar=("RACE_NAME", "RACE_TITLE", "CAN_PLAY"))
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

          There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
          lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
          have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
          devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
          of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
          comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
          
          Reports error E501.

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def _print_race(race):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          Comparison to none should be 'if cond is not none:'
          Open

              if is_active != None:
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Comparison to singletons should use "is" or "is not".

          Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done
          with "is" or "is not", never the equality operators.
          
          Okay: if arg is not None:
          E711: if arg != None:
          E711: if None == arg:
          E712: if arg == True:
          E712: if False == arg:
          
          Also, beware of writing if x when you really mean if x is not None
          -- e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults to
          None was set to some other value.  The other value might have a type
          (such as a container) that could be false in a boolean context!

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def remove_user_from_race(username, race_name):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          Module level import not at top of file
          Open

          from wouso.core.user.models import Race
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Place imports at the top of the file.

          Always put imports at the top of the file, just after any module
          comments and docstrings, and before module globals and constants.
          
          Okay: import os
          Okay: # this is a comment\nimport os
          Okay: '''this is a module docstring'''\nimport os
          Okay: r'''this is a module docstring'''\nimport os
          Okay:
          try:\n\timport x\nexcept ImportError:\n\tpass\nelse:\n\tpass\nimport y
          Okay:
          try:\n\timport x\nexcept ImportError:\n\tpass\nfinally:\n\tpass\nimport y
          E402: a=1\nimport os
          E402: 'One string'\n"Two string"\nimport os
          E402: a=1\nfrom sys import x
          
          Okay: if x:\n    import os

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def _print_player(player):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          The backslash is redundant between brackets
          Open

              print "%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s" %(user.username, user.first_name, \
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Avoid explicit line join between brackets.

          The preferred way of wrapping long lines is by using Python's
          implied line continuation inside parentheses, brackets and braces.
          Long lines can be broken over multiple lines by wrapping expressions
          in parentheses.  These should be used in preference to using a
          backslash for line continuation.
          
          E502: aaa = [123, \\n       123]
          E502: aaa = ("bbb " \\n       "ccc")
          
          Okay: aaa = [123,\n       123]
          Okay: aaa = ("bbb "\n       "ccc")
          Okay: aaa = "bbb " \\n    "ccc"
          Okay: aaa = 123  # \\

          The backslash is redundant between brackets
          Open

                      user.last_name, user.email, user.is_active, user.is_staff, \
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Avoid explicit line join between brackets.

          The preferred way of wrapping long lines is by using Python's
          implied line continuation inside parentheses, brackets and braces.
          Long lines can be broken over multiple lines by wrapping expressions
          in parentheses.  These should be used in preference to using a
          backslash for line continuation.
          
          E502: aaa = [123, \\n       123]
          E502: aaa = ("bbb " \\n       "ccc")
          
          Okay: aaa = [123,\n       123]
          Okay: aaa = ("bbb "\n       "ccc")
          Okay: aaa = "bbb " \\n    "ccc"
          Okay: aaa = 123  # \\

          Comparison to none should be 'if cond is not none:'
          Open

              if first_name != None:
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Comparison to singletons should use "is" or "is not".

          Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done
          with "is" or "is not", never the equality operators.
          
          Okay: if arg is not None:
          E711: if arg != None:
          E711: if None == arg:
          E712: if arg == True:
          E712: if False == arg:
          
          Also, beware of writing if x when you really mean if x is not None
          -- e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults to
          None was set to some other value.  The other value might have a type
          (such as a container) that could be false in a boolean context!

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def change_password(username, password):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          The backslash is redundant between brackets
          Open

                      user.last_name, user.email, user.is_active, user.is_staff, \
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Avoid explicit line join between brackets.

          The preferred way of wrapping long lines is by using Python's
          implied line continuation inside parentheses, brackets and braces.
          Long lines can be broken over multiple lines by wrapping expressions
          in parentheses.  These should be used in preference to using a
          backslash for line continuation.
          
          E502: aaa = [123, \\n       123]
          E502: aaa = ("bbb " \\n       "ccc")
          
          Okay: aaa = [123,\n       123]
          Okay: aaa = ("bbb "\n       "ccc")
          Okay: aaa = "bbb " \\n    "ccc"
          Okay: aaa = 123  # \\

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def remove_race(name):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          The backslash is redundant between brackets
          Open

              print "%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s" %(user.username, user.first_name, \
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Avoid explicit line join between brackets.

          The preferred way of wrapping long lines is by using Python's
          implied line continuation inside parentheses, brackets and braces.
          Long lines can be broken over multiple lines by wrapping expressions
          in parentheses.  These should be used in preference to using a
          backslash for line continuation.
          
          E502: aaa = [123, \\n       123]
          E502: aaa = ("bbb " \\n       "ccc")
          
          Okay: aaa = [123,\n       123]
          Okay: aaa = ("bbb "\n       "ccc")
          Okay: aaa = "bbb " \\n    "ccc"
          Okay: aaa = 123  # \\

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def list_users(race=None):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          Comparison to none should be 'if cond is none:'
          Open

                      if p.race == None:
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Comparison to singletons should use "is" or "is not".

          Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done
          with "is" or "is not", never the equality operators.
          
          Okay: if arg is not None:
          E711: if arg != None:
          E711: if None == arg:
          E712: if arg == True:
          E712: if False == arg:
          
          Also, beware of writing if x when you really mean if x is not None
          -- e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults to
          None was set to some other value.  The other value might have a type
          (such as a container) that could be false in a boolean context!

          Comparison to none should be 'if cond is not none:'
          Open

              if is_staff != None:
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Comparison to singletons should use "is" or "is not".

          Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done
          with "is" or "is not", never the equality operators.
          
          Okay: if arg is not None:
          E711: if arg != None:
          E711: if None == arg:
          E712: if arg == True:
          E712: if False == arg:
          
          Also, beware of writing if x when you really mean if x is not None
          -- e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults to
          None was set to some other value.  The other value might have a type
          (such as a container) that could be false in a boolean context!

          Missing whitespace around operator
          Open

              print "%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s" %(user.username, user.first_name, \
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Surround operators with a single space on either side.

          - Always surround these binary operators with a single space on
            either side: assignment (=), augmented assignment (+=, -= etc.),
            comparisons (==, <, >, !=, <=, >=, in, not in, is, is not),
            Booleans (and, or, not).
          
          - If operators with different priorities are used, consider adding
            whitespace around the operators with the lowest priorities.
          
          Okay: i = i + 1
          Okay: submitted += 1
          Okay: x = x * 2 - 1
          Okay: hypot2 = x * x + y * y
          Okay: c = (a + b) * (a - b)
          Okay: foo(bar, key='word', *args, **kwargs)
          Okay: alpha[:-i]
          
          E225: i=i+1
          E225: submitted +=1
          E225: x = x /2 - 1
          E225: z = x **y
          E225: z = 1and 1
          E226: c = (a+b) * (a-b)
          E226: hypot2 = x*x + y*y
          E227: c = a|b
          E228: msg = fmt%(errno, errmsg)

          Line too long (174 > 100 characters)
          Open

              parser.add_argument("--add-user", help="add user", nargs=8, metavar=("USERNAME", "FIRST_NAME", "LAST_NAME", "EMAIL", "PASSWORD", "IS_ACTIVE", "IS_STAFF", "IS_SUPERUSER"))
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

          There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
          lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
          have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
          devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
          of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
          comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
          
          Reports error E501.

          Line too long (116 > 100 characters)
          Open

              parser.add_argument("--change-password", help="change user password", nargs=2, metavar=("USERNAME", "PASSWORD"))
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

          There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
          lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
          have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
          devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
          of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
          comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
          
          Reports error E501.

          Module level import not at top of file
          Open

          from wouso.core.user.models import Player
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Place imports at the top of the file.

          Always put imports at the top of the file, just after any module
          comments and docstrings, and before module globals and constants.
          
          Okay: import os
          Okay: # this is a comment\nimport os
          Okay: '''this is a module docstring'''\nimport os
          Okay: r'''this is a module docstring'''\nimport os
          Okay:
          try:\n\timport x\nexcept ImportError:\n\tpass\nelse:\n\tpass\nimport y
          Okay:
          try:\n\timport x\nexcept ImportError:\n\tpass\nfinally:\n\tpass\nimport y
          E402: a=1\nimport os
          E402: 'One string'\n"Two string"\nimport os
          E402: a=1\nfrom sys import x
          
          Okay: if x:\n    import os

          Missing whitespace around operator
          Open

              print "%s,%s,%s" %(race.name, race.title, race.can_play)
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Surround operators with a single space on either side.

          - Always surround these binary operators with a single space on
            either side: assignment (=), augmented assignment (+=, -= etc.),
            comparisons (==, <, >, !=, <=, >=, in, not in, is, is not),
            Booleans (and, or, not).
          
          - If operators with different priorities are used, consider adding
            whitespace around the operators with the lowest priorities.
          
          Okay: i = i + 1
          Okay: submitted += 1
          Okay: x = x * 2 - 1
          Okay: hypot2 = x * x + y * y
          Okay: c = (a + b) * (a - b)
          Okay: foo(bar, key='word', *args, **kwargs)
          Okay: alpha[:-i]
          
          E225: i=i+1
          E225: submitted +=1
          E225: x = x /2 - 1
          E225: z = x **y
          E225: z = 1and 1
          E226: c = (a+b) * (a-b)
          E226: hypot2 = x*x + y*y
          E227: c = a|b
          E228: msg = fmt%(errno, errmsg)

          Module level import not at top of file
          Open

          from django.contrib.auth.models import User
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Place imports at the top of the file.

          Always put imports at the top of the file, just after any module
          comments and docstrings, and before module globals and constants.
          
          Okay: import os
          Okay: # this is a comment\nimport os
          Okay: '''this is a module docstring'''\nimport os
          Okay: r'''this is a module docstring'''\nimport os
          Okay:
          try:\n\timport x\nexcept ImportError:\n\tpass\nelse:\n\tpass\nimport y
          Okay:
          try:\n\timport x\nexcept ImportError:\n\tpass\nfinally:\n\tpass\nimport y
          E402: a=1\nimport os
          E402: 'One string'\n"Two string"\nimport os
          E402: a=1\nfrom sys import x
          
          Okay: if x:\n    import os

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def list_races(race=None):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def remove_user(username):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          Comparison to none should be 'if cond is not none:'
          Open

              if last_name != None:
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Comparison to singletons should use "is" or "is not".

          Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done
          with "is" or "is not", never the equality operators.
          
          Okay: if arg is not None:
          E711: if arg != None:
          E711: if None == arg:
          E712: if arg == True:
          E712: if False == arg:
          
          Also, beware of writing if x when you really mean if x is not None
          -- e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults to
          None was set to some other value.  The other value might have a type
          (such as a container) that could be false in a boolean context!

          Line too long (108 > 100 characters)
          Open

              parser.add_argument("--list-users", help="list users (in race)", const='###', nargs='?', metavar="RACE")
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

          There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
          lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
          have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
          devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
          of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
          comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
          
          Reports error E501.

          Continuation line under-indented for visual indent
          Open

                      user.is_superuser, race_name, race_title)
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Continuation lines indentation.

          Continuation lines should align wrapped elements either vertically
          using Python's implicit line joining inside parentheses, brackets
          and braces, or using a hanging indent.
          
          When using a hanging indent these considerations should be applied:
          - there should be no arguments on the first line, and
          - further indentation should be used to clearly distinguish itself
            as a continuation line.
          
          Okay: a = (\n)
          E123: a = (\n    )
          
          Okay: a = (\n    42)
          E121: a = (\n   42)
          E122: a = (\n42)
          E123: a = (\n    42\n    )
          E124: a = (24,\n     42\n)
          E125: if (\n    b):\n    pass
          E126: a = (\n        42)
          E127: a = (24,\n      42)
          E128: a = (24,\n    42)
          E129: if (a or\n    b):\n    pass
          E131: a = (\n    42\n 24)

          Line too long (114 > 100 characters)
          Open

              parser.add_argument("--add-user-to-race", help="add user to race", nargs=2, metavar=("USERNAME", "RACE_NAME"))
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

          There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
          lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
          have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
          devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
          of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
          comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
          
          Reports error E501.

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def _print_user(user):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def update_user(username, first_name=None, last_name=None, email=None, password=None, is_active=None, is_staff=None, is_superuser=None):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          Comparison to none should be 'if cond is not none:'
          Open

              if password != None:
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Comparison to singletons should use "is" or "is not".

          Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done
          with "is" or "is not", never the equality operators.
          
          Okay: if arg is not None:
          E711: if arg != None:
          E711: if None == arg:
          E712: if arg == True:
          E712: if False == arg:
          
          Also, beware of writing if x when you really mean if x is not None
          -- e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults to
          None was set to some other value.  The other value might have a type
          (such as a container) that could be false in a boolean context!

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def add_user_to_race(username, race_name):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          Line too long (168 > 100 characters)
          Open

              parser.add_argument("--update-user", help="update user", nargs=7, metavar=("USERNAME", "FIRST_NAME", "LAST_NAME", "EMAIL", "IS_ACTIVE", "IS_STAFF", "IS_SUPERUSER"))
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

          There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
          lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
          have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
          devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
          of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
          comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
          
          Reports error E501.

          Continuation line under-indented for visual indent
          Open

                      user.is_superuser)
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Continuation lines indentation.

          Continuation lines should align wrapped elements either vertically
          using Python's implicit line joining inside parentheses, brackets
          and braces, or using a hanging indent.
          
          When using a hanging indent these considerations should be applied:
          - there should be no arguments on the first line, and
          - further indentation should be used to clearly distinguish itself
            as a continuation line.
          
          Okay: a = (\n)
          E123: a = (\n    )
          
          Okay: a = (\n    42)
          E121: a = (\n   42)
          E122: a = (\n42)
          E123: a = (\n    42\n    )
          E124: a = (24,\n     42\n)
          E125: if (\n    b):\n    pass
          E126: a = (\n        42)
          E127: a = (24,\n      42)
          E128: a = (24,\n    42)
          E129: if (a or\n    b):\n    pass
          E131: a = (\n    42\n 24)

          Missing whitespace around operator
          Open

              print "race: %s, %s" %(p.race.name, p.race.title)
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Surround operators with a single space on either side.

          - Always surround these binary operators with a single space on
            either side: assignment (=), augmented assignment (+=, -= etc.),
            comparisons (==, <, >, !=, <=, >=, in, not in, is, is not),
            Booleans (and, or, not).
          
          - If operators with different priorities are used, consider adding
            whitespace around the operators with the lowest priorities.
          
          Okay: i = i + 1
          Okay: submitted += 1
          Okay: x = x * 2 - 1
          Okay: hypot2 = x * x + y * y
          Okay: c = (a + b) * (a - b)
          Okay: foo(bar, key='word', *args, **kwargs)
          Okay: alpha[:-i]
          
          E225: i=i+1
          E225: submitted +=1
          E225: x = x /2 - 1
          E225: z = x **y
          E225: z = 1and 1
          E226: c = (a+b) * (a-b)
          E226: hypot2 = x*x + y*y
          E227: c = a|b
          E228: msg = fmt%(errno, errmsg)

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def show_race(race_name):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
          Open

          def add_user(username, first_name, last_name, email, password, is_active=False, is_staff=False, is_superuser=False):
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

          Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
          line.
          
          Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
          related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
          related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
          
          Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
          sections.
          
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
          Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
          Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
          Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
          
          E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
          E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
          E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
          E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
          E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

          Line too long (112 > 100 characters)
          Open

              parser.add_argument("--add-race", help="add race", nargs=3, metavar=("RACE_NAME", "RACE_TITLE", "CAN_PLAY"))
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

          There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
          lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
          have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
          devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
          of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
          comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
          
          Reports error E501.

          Line too long (112 > 100 characters)
          Open

              parser.add_argument("--list-players", help="list players (in race)", const='###', nargs='?', metavar="RACE")
          Severity: Minor
          Found in wouso/utils/user_util.py by pep8

          Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

          There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
          lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
          have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
          devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
          of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
          comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
          
          Reports error E501.

          There are no issues that match your filters.

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