sasalatart/on-this-day-sinatra

{"January-1":{"description":"January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"153 BC","data":"Roman consuls begin their year in office.","kw":[{"title":"153 BC","href":"/wiki/153_BC"},{"title":"Roman consul","href":"/wiki/Roman_consul"}]},{"year":"45 BC","data":"The Julian calendar takes effect as the civil calendar of the Roman Empire, establishing January 1 as the new date of the new year.","kw":[{"title":"45 BC","href":"/wiki/45_BC"},{"title":"Julian calendar","href":"/wiki/Julian_calendar"}]},{"year":"42 BC","data":"The Roman Senate posthumously deifies Julius Caesar.","kw":[{"title":"42 BC","href":"/wiki/42_BC"},{"title":"Roman Senate","href":"/wiki/Roman_Senate"},{"title":"Apotheosis","href":"/wiki/Apotheosis"},{"title":"Julius Caesar","href":"/wiki/Julius_Caesar"}]},{"year":"AD 69","data":"The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.","kw":[{"title":"AD 69","href":"/wiki/AD_69"},{"title":"Roman legion","href":"/wiki/Roman_legion"},{"title":"Germania Superior","href":"/wiki/Germania_Superior"},{"title":"Galba","href":"/wiki/Galba"},{"title":"Vitellius","href":"/wiki/Vitellius"}]},{"year":"193","data":"The Senate chooses Pertinax against his will to succeed Commodus as Roman emperor.","kw":[{"title":"193","href":"/wiki/193"},{"title":"Pertinax","href":"/wiki/Pertinax"},{"title":"Commodus","href":"/wiki/Commodus"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"}]},{"year":"404","data":"Telemachus, a Christian monk, is killed for attempting to stop a gladiators' fight in the public arena held in Rome.","kw":[{"title":"404","href":"/wiki/404"},{"title":"Saint Telemachus","href":"/wiki/Saint_Telemachus"},{"title":"Monk","href":"/wiki/Monk"},{"title":"Gladiator","href":"/wiki/Gladiator"}]},{"year":"417","data":"Emperor Honorius forces Galla Placidia into marriage to Constantius, his famous general (magister militum).","kw":[{"title":"417","href":"/wiki/417"},{"title":"Constantius III","href":"/wiki/Constantius_III"},{"title":"Magister militum","href":"/wiki/Magister_militum"}]},{"year":"1001","data":"Grand Prince Stephen I of Hungary is named the first King of Hungary by Pope Sylvester II.","kw":[{"title":"1001","href":"/wiki/1001"},{"title":"Stephen I of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary"},{"title":"King of Hungary","href":"/wiki/King_of_Hungary"},{"title":"Pope Sylvester II","href":"/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_II"}]},{"year":"1068","data":"Romanos IV Diogenes marries Eudokia Makrembolitissa and is crowned Byzantine Emperor.","kw":[{"title":"1068","href":"/wiki/1068"},{"title":"Romanos IV Diogenes","href":"/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes"},{"title":"Eudokia Makrembolitissa","href":"/wiki/Eudokia_Makrembolitissa"},{"title":"Byzantine Emperor","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1259","data":"Michael VIII Palaiologos is proclaimed co-emperor of the Empire of Nicaea with his ward John IV Laskaris.","kw":[{"title":"1259","href":"/wiki/1259"},{"title":"Michael VIII Palaiologos","href":"/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos"},{"title":"Empire of Nicaea","href":"/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea"},{"title":"John IV Laskaris","href":"/wiki/John_IV_Laskaris"}]},{"year":"1438","data":"Albert II of Habsburg is crowned King of Hungary.","kw":[{"title":"1438","href":"/wiki/1438"},{"title":"Albert II of Germany","href":"/wiki/Albert_II_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1502","data":"The present-day location of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is first explored by the Portuguese.","kw":[{"title":"1502","href":"/wiki/1502"},{"title":"Rio de Janeiro","href":"/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro"}]},{"year":"1515","data":"King Francis I of France succeeds to the French throne.","kw":[{"title":"1515","href":"/wiki/1515"},{"title":"Francis I of France","href":"/wiki/Francis_I_of_France"}]},{"year":"1527","data":"Croatian nobles elect Ferdinand I of Austria as King of Croatia in the Parliament on Cetin.","kw":[{"title":"1527","href":"/wiki/1527"},{"title":"Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"List of rulers of Croatia","href":"/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Croatia#King_of_Croatia"},{"title":"Parliament on Cetin","href":"/wiki/Parliament_on_Cetin"}]},{"year":"1600","data":"Scotland begins its numbered year on January 1 instead of March 25.","kw":[{"title":"1600","href":"/wiki/1600"}]},{"year":"1651","data":"Charles II is crowned King of Scotland.","kw":[{"title":"1651","href":"/wiki/1651"},{"title":"Charles II of England","href":"/wiki/Charles_II_of_England"},{"title":"King of Scotland","href":"/wiki/King_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1700","data":"Russia begins using the Anno Domini era instead of the Anno Mundi era of the Byzantine Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1700","href":"/wiki/1700"},{"title":"Anno Domini","href":"/wiki/Anno_Domini"},{"title":"Anno Mundi","href":"/wiki/Anno_Mundi"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"}]},{"year":"1707","data":"John V is crowned King of Portugal.","kw":[{"title":"1707","href":"/wiki/1707"},{"title":"John V of Portugal","href":"/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1739","data":"Bouvet Island is discovered by French explorer Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier.","kw":[{"title":"1739","href":"/wiki/1739"},{"title":"Bouvet Island","href":"/wiki/Bouvet_Island"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Charles_Bouvet_de_Lozier"}]},{"year":"1772","data":"The first traveler's cheques, which can be used in 90 European cities, go on sale in London, England.","kw":[{"title":"1772","href":"/wiki/1772"},{"title":"Traveler's cheque","href":"/wiki/Traveler%27s_cheque"}]},{"year":"1773","data":"The hymn that became known as \"Amazing Grace\", then titled \"1 Chronicles 17:16–17\" is first used to accompany a sermon led by John Newton in the town of Olney, Buckinghamshire, England.","kw":[{"title":"1773","href":"/wiki/1773"},{"title":"Amazing Grace","href":"/wiki/Amazing_Grace"},{"title":"John Newton","href":"/wiki/John_Newton"},{"title":"Olney, Buckinghamshire","href":"/wiki/Olney,_Buckinghamshire"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"American Revolutionary War: Norfolk, Virginia is burned by combined Royal Navy and Continental Army action.","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Norfolk, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia"},{"title":"Burning of Norfolk","href":"/wiki/Burning_of_Norfolk"},{"title":"Royal Navy","href":"/wiki/Royal_Navy"},{"title":"Continental Army","href":"/wiki/Continental_Army"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"American Revolutionary War: One thousand five hundred soldiers of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment under General Anthony Wayne's command rebel against the Continental Army's winter camp in Morristown, New Jersey in the Pennsylvania Line Mutiny of 1781.","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"6th Pennsylvania Regiment","href":"/wiki/6th_Pennsylvania_Regiment"},{"title":"Anthony Wayne","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Wayne"},{"title":"Morristown, New Jersey","href":"/wiki/Morristown,_New_Jersey"},{"title":"Pennsylvania Line Mutiny","href":"/wiki/Pennsylvania_Line_Mutiny"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"First edition of The Times of London, previously The Daily Universal Register, is published.","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"The Times","href":"/wiki/The_Times"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"The legislative union of Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland is completed to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"Kingdom of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"},{"title":"Kingdom of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland"},{"title":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"Ceres, the largest and first known object in the Asteroid belt, is discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi.","kw":[{"title":"Ceres (dwarf planet)","href":"/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)"},{"title":"Asteroid belt","href":"/wiki/Asteroid_belt"},{"title":"Giuseppe Piazzi","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Piazzi"}]},{"year":"1803","data":"Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Royal Citadel in Huế, Vietnam.","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"Gia Long","href":"/wiki/Gia_Long"},{"title":"Tây Sơn dynasty","href":"/wiki/T%C3%A2y_S%C6%A1n_dynasty"},{"title":"Huế","href":"/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF"},{"title":"Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"French rule ends in Haiti. Haiti becomes the first black republic and second independent country in North America after the United States","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Haiti","href":"/wiki/Haiti"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"The French Republican Calendar is abolished.","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"French Republican Calendar","href":"/wiki/French_Republican_Calendar"}]},{"year":"1808","data":"The United States bans the importation of slaves.","kw":[{"title":"1808","href":"/wiki/1808"},{"title":"Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves","href":"/wiki/Act_Prohibiting_Importation_of_Slaves"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Major-General Lachlan Macquarie officially becomes Governor of New South Wales","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Lachlan Macquarie","href":"/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie"},{"title":"Governor of New South Wales","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"The Bishop of Durham, Shute Barrington, orders troops from Durham Castle to break up a miners' strike in Chester-le-Street, Co. Durham","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Bishop of Durham","href":"/wiki/Bishop_of_Durham"},{"title":"Shute Barrington","href":"/wiki/Shute_Barrington"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus.","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Greek Constitution of 1822","href":"/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1822"},{"title":"First National Assembly at Epidaurus","href":"/wiki/First_National_Assembly_at_Epidaurus"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"The United Kingdom claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Falkland Islands","href":"/wiki/Falkland_Islands"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"The world's first \"Mercy\" Hospital is founded in Pittsburgh by the Sisters of Mercy; the name will go on to grace over 30 major hospitals throughout the world.","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"UPMC Mercy","href":"/wiki/UPMC_Mercy"},{"title":"Pittsburgh","href":"/wiki/Pittsburgh"},{"title":"Sisters of Mercy","href":"/wiki/Sisters_of_Mercy"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"First Polish stamp is issued.","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Postage stamps and postal history of Poland","href":"/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Poland#First_Polish_stamp"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Porfirio Díaz conquers Mexico City, Mexico.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Porfirio Díaz","href":"/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: The Emancipation Proclamation takes effect in Confederate territory.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Emancipation Proclamation","href":"/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom is proclaimed Empress of India.","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Queen Victoria","href":"/wiki/Queen_Victoria"},{"title":"Empress of India","href":"/wiki/Empress_of_India"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Ferdinand de Lesseps begins French construction of the Panama Canal.","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Ferdinand de Lesseps","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Lesseps"},{"title":"Panama Canal","href":"/wiki/Panama_Canal"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Twenty-five nations adopt Sandford Fleming's proposal for standard time (and also, time zones)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Sandford Fleming","href":"/wiki/Sandford_Fleming"},{"title":"Standard time","href":"/wiki/Standard_time"},{"title":"Time zone","href":"/wiki/Time_zone"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Eritrea is consolidated into a colony by the Italian government.","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Eritrea","href":"/wiki/Eritrea"},{"title":"Colony","href":"/wiki/Colony"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Ellis Island opens to begin processing immigrants into the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Ellis Island","href":"/wiki/Ellis_Island"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"New York, New York annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York. The four initial boroughs, Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and The Bronx, are joined on January 25 by Staten Island to create the modern city of five boroughs.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"City of Greater New York","href":"/wiki/City_of_Greater_New_York"},{"title":"Manhattan","href":"/wiki/Manhattan"},{"title":"Brooklyn","href":"/wiki/Brooklyn"},{"title":"Queens","href":"/wiki/Queens"},{"title":"The Bronx","href":"/wiki/The_Bronx"},{"title":"Staten Island","href":"/wiki/Staten_Island"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Spanish rule ends in Cuba.","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Nigeria becomes a British protectorate.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Nigeria","href":"/wiki/Nigeria"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania, and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton is appointed the first Prime Minister.","kw":[{"title":"New South Wales","href":"/wiki/New_South_Wales"},{"title":"Queensland","href":"/wiki/Queensland"},{"title":"Victoria (Australia)","href":"/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)"},{"title":"South Australia","href":"/wiki/South_Australia"},{"title":"Tasmania","href":"/wiki/Tasmania"},{"title":"Western Australia","href":"/wiki/Western_Australia"},{"title":"Federation of Australia","href":"/wiki/Federation_of_Australia"},{"title":"Australia","href":"/wiki/Australia"},{"title":"Edmund Barton","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Barton"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"The first American college football bowl game, the Rose Bowl between Michigan and Stanford, is held in Pasadena, California.","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"College football","href":"/wiki/College_football"},{"title":"Bowl game","href":"/wiki/Bowl_game"},{"title":"Rose Bowl Game","href":"/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game"},{"title":"Pasadena, California","href":"/wiki/Pasadena,_California"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"For the first time, a ball is dropped in New York City's Times Square to signify the start of the New Year at midnight.","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Times Square Ball","href":"/wiki/Times_Square_Ball"},{"title":"Times Square","href":"/wiki/Times_Square"},{"title":"New Year","href":"/wiki/New_Year"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Captain David Beatty is promoted to Rear admiral, and becomes the youngest admiral in the Royal Navy (except for Royal family members), since Horatio Nelson.","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty","href":"/wiki/David_Beatty,_1st_Earl_Beatty"},{"title":"Rear admiral","href":"/wiki/Rear_admiral"},{"title":"British Royal Family","href":"/wiki/British_Royal_Family"},{"title":"Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson","href":"/wiki/Horatio_Nelson,_1st_Viscount_Nelson"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"The Republic of China is established.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Republic of China (1912–49)","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"The SPT Airboat Line becomes the world's first scheduled airline to use a winged aircraft.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line","href":"/wiki/St._Petersburg%E2%80%93Tampa_Airboat_Line"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"The Belorussian Communist Organisation is founded as a separate party.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Belorussian Communist Organisation","href":"/wiki/Belorussian_Communist_Organisation"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Britain's Railways are grouped into the Big Four: LNER, GWR, SR, and LMS.","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"List of railway companies involved in the 1923 grouping","href":"/wiki/List_of_railway_companies_involved_in_the_1923_grouping#The_Big_Four"},{"title":"London and North Eastern Railway","href":"/wiki/London_and_North_Eastern_Railway"},{"title":"Great Western Railway","href":"/wiki/Great_Western_Railway"},{"title":"Southern Railway (UK)","href":"/wiki/Southern_Railway_(UK)"},{"title":"London, Midland and Scottish Railway","href":"/wiki/London,_Midland_and_Scottish_Railway"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"The Cristero War begins in Mexico.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Cristero War","href":"/wiki/Cristero_War"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Boris Bazhanov defects through Iran. He is the only assistant of Joseph Stalin's secretariat to have defected from the Eastern Bloc.","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Boris Bazhanov","href":"/wiki/Boris_Bazhanov"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"Joseph Stalin","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Stalin"},{"title":"Eastern Bloc emigration and defection","href":"/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_emigration_and_defection"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"The former municipalities of Point Grey, British Columbia and South Vancouver, British Columbia are amalgamated into Vancouver.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Merger (politics)","href":"/wiki/Merger_(politics)"},{"title":"Vancouver","href":"/wiki/Vancouver"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"The United States Post Office Department issues a set of 12 stamps commemorating the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"1932 Washington Bicentennial","href":"/wiki/1932_Washington_Bicentennial"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Alcatraz Island becomes a United States federal prison.","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Alcatraz Island","href":"/wiki/Alcatraz_Island"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Nazi Germany passes the \"Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring\".","kw":[{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Nazi eugenics","href":"/wiki/Nazi_eugenics"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Safety glass in vehicle windscreens becomes mandatory in the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Windshield","href":"/wiki/Windshield"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"The Declaration by United Nations is signed by twenty-six nations.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Declaration by United Nations","href":"/wiki/Declaration_by_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: In retaliation for the Malmedy massacre, U.S. troops kill 60 German POWs at Chenogne.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Malmedy massacre","href":"/wiki/Malmedy_massacre"},{"title":"Chenogne massacre","href":"/wiki/Chenogne_massacre"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: The German Luftwaffe launches Operation Bodenplatte, a massive, but failed attempt to knock out Allied air power in northern Europe in a single blow.","kw":[{"title":"Luftwaffe","href":"/wiki/Luftwaffe"},{"title":"Operation Bodenplatte","href":"/wiki/Operation_Bodenplatte"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"The American and British occupation zones in Germany, after World War II, merge to form the Bizone, which later (with the French zone) became part of West Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Bizone","href":"/wiki/Bizone"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"The Canadian Citizenship Act 1946 comes into effect, converting British subjects into Canadian citizens. Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes the first Canadian citizen.","kw":[{"title":"Canadian Citizenship Act 1946","href":"/wiki/Canadian_Citizenship_Act_1946"},{"title":"British subject","href":"/wiki/British_subject"},{"title":"William Lyon Mackenzie King","href":"/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"The British railway network is nationalized to form British Railways.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Nationalization","href":"/wiki/Nationalization"},{"title":"British Railways","href":"/wiki/British_Railways"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"United Nations cease-fire takes effect in Kashmir from one minute before midnight. War between India and Pakistan stops accordingly.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"},{"title":"Kashmir","href":"/wiki/Kashmir"},{"title":"Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Standard practice uses this day as the origin of the age scale Before Present","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Before Present","href":"/wiki/Before_Present"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Sudan achieves independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Sudan","href":"/wiki/Sudan"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"George Town, Penang becomes a city by a royal charter granted by Elizabeth II.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"George Town, Penang","href":"/wiki/George_Town,_Penang"},{"title":"Elizabeth II","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_II"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"European Economic Community established on this day.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"European Economic Community","href":"/wiki/European_Economic_Community"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Fulgencio Batista, dictator of Cuba, is overthrown by Fidel Castro's forces during the Cuban Revolution.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Fulgencio Batista","href":"/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista"},{"title":"Fidel Castro","href":"/wiki/Fidel_Castro"},{"title":"Cuban Revolution","href":"/wiki/Cuban_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Cameroon achieves independence from France and the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Cameroon","href":"/wiki/Cameroon"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Western Samoa achieves independence from New Zealand; its name is changed to the Independent State of Western Samoa.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Western Samoa","href":"/wiki/Western_Samoa"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is divided into the independent republics of Zambia and Malawi, and the British-controlled Rhodesia.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland","href":"/wiki/Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland"},{"title":"Zambia","href":"/wiki/Zambia"},{"title":"Malawi","href":"/wiki/Malawi"},{"title":"Rhodesia","href":"/wiki/Rhodesia"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan is founded in Kabul, Afghanistan.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan"},{"title":"Kabul","href":"/wiki/Kabul"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Cigarette","href":"/wiki/Cigarette"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Denmark, the United Kingdom, and Ireland are admitted into the European Economic Community.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Denmark","href":"/wiki/Denmark"},{"title":"United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Republic of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland"},{"title":"European Economic Community","href":"/wiki/European_Economic_Community"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Air India Flight 855 Boeing 747 crashes into the sea, due to instrument failure and pilot disorientation, off the coast of Bombay, India, killing 213.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Air India Flight 855","href":"/wiki/Air_India_Flight_855"},{"title":"Boeing 747","href":"/wiki/Boeing_747"},{"title":"Mumbai","href":"/wiki/Mumbai"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Formal diplomatic relations are established between China and the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Diplomacy","href":"/wiki/Diplomacy"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Greece is admitted into the European Community.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar becomes the first Latin American to hold the title of Secretary-General of the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Peru","href":"/wiki/Peru"},{"title":"Javier Pérez de Cuéllar","href":"/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar"},{"title":"Latin America","href":"/wiki/Latin_America"},{"title":"Secretary-General of the United Nations","href":"/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"ARPANET","href":"/wiki/ARPANET"},{"title":"Internet Protocol","href":"/wiki/Internet_Protocol"},{"title":"Internet","href":"/wiki/Internet"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"The original American Telephone \u0026 Telegraph Company is divested of its 22 Bell System companies as a result of the settlement of the 1974 United States Department of Justice antitrust suit against AT\u0026T.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"AT\u0026T Corporation","href":"/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation"},{"title":"United States Department of Justice","href":"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice"},{"title":"Competition law","href":"/wiki/Competition_law"},{"title":"Breakup of the Bell System","href":"/wiki/Breakup_of_the_Bell_System"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Brunei becomes independent of the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"Brunei","href":"/wiki/Brunei"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"The first British mobile phone call is made by Michael Harrison to his father Sir Ernest Harrison, chairman of Vodafone.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Vodafone","href":"/wiki/Vodafone"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Aruba becomes independent of Curaçao, though it remains in free association with the 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Donovan","href":"/wiki/William_J._Donovan"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Dimitrios Semsis, Greek violinist and composer (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Dimitrios Semsis","href":"/wiki/Dimitrios_Semsis"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Chikuhei Nakajima, Japanese lieutenant, engineer, and politician, founded Nakajima Aircraft Company (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Chikuhei Nakajima","href":"/wiki/Chikuhei_Nakajima"},{"title":"Nakajima Aircraft Company","href":"/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"José Quirante, Spanish footballer, coach, and manager (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"José Quirante","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Quirante"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Konstantinos Tsaldaris, Egyptian-Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Konstantinos Tsaldaris","href":"/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsaldaris"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Wilhelm Canaris, German admiral (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Wilhelm Canaris","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Canaris"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"John Garand, Canadian-American engineer, designed the M1 Garand rifle (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"John Garand","href":"/wiki/John_Garand"},{"title":"M1 Garand","href":"/wiki/M1_Garand"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Georgios Stanotas, Greek general (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Georgios Stanotas","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Stanotas"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Charles Bickford, American actor (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Charles Bickford","href":"/wiki/Charles_Bickford"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Anton Melik, Slovenian geographer and academic (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Anton Melik","href":"/wiki/Anton_Melik"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Sampurnanand, Indian educator and politician, 3rd Governor of Rajasthan (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Sampurnanand","href":"/wiki/Sampurnanand"},{"title":"List of Governors of Rajasthan","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Rajasthan"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Mahadev Desai, Indian author and activist (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Mahadev Desai","href":"/wiki/Mahadev_Desai"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Artur Rodziński, Polish-American conductor (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Artur Rodziński","href":"/wiki/Artur_Rodzi%C5%84ski"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Manuel Roxas, Filipino lawyer and politician, 5th President of the Philippines (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Manuel Roxas","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Roxas"},{"title":"President of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Mordechai Frizis, Greek colonel (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Mordechai Frizis","href":"/wiki/Mordechai_Frizis"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian physicist and mathematician (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Satyendra Nath Bose","href":"/wiki/Satyendra_Nath_Bose"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Edward Joseph Hunkeler, American clergyman (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Edward Joseph Hunkeler","href":"/wiki/Edward_Joseph_Hunkeler"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"J. Edgar Hoover, American law enforcement official; 1st Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"J. Edgar Hoover","href":"/wiki/J._Edgar_Hoover"},{"title":"Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation","href":"/wiki/Director_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Jack Beresford, British rower (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Jack Beresford","href":"/wiki/Jack_Beresford"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Sam Berger, Canadian sports businessman (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Sam Berger","href":"/wiki/Sam_Berger"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Xavier Cugat, Spanish-American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Xavier Cugat","href":"/wiki/Xavier_Cugat"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Chiune Sugihara, Japanese soldier and diplomat (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Chiune Sugihara","href":"/wiki/Chiune_Sugihara"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar, Indian scholar and teacher of Hindustani classical music (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"Shrikrishna Narayan 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1981)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Stanisław Mazur","href":"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Mazur"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Kinue Hitomi, Japanese sprinter and long jumper (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Kinue Hitomi","href":"/wiki/Kinue_Hitomi"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Dana Andrews, American actor (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Dana Andrews","href":"/wiki/Dana_Andrews"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Dattaram Hindlekar, Indian cricketer (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Dattaram Hindlekar","href":"/wiki/Dattaram_Hindlekar"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Stepan Bandera, Ukrainian soldier and politician (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Stepan Bandera","href":"/wiki/Stepan_Bandera"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Koesbini, Indonesian composer (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Koesbini","href":"/wiki/Koesbini"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Audrey Wurdemann, American poet and author (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Audrey Wurdemann","href":"/wiki/Audrey_Wurdemann"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Basil Dearden, English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Basil Dearden","href":"/wiki/Basil_Dearden"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Hank Greenberg, American baseball player and lieutenant (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Hank Greenberg","href":"/wiki/Hank_Greenberg"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Roman Totenberg, Polish-American violinist and educator (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Roman Totenberg","href":"/wiki/Roman_Totenberg"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko, Russian mathematician and historian (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko","href":"/wiki/Boris_Vladimirovich_Gnedenko"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Kim Philby, British spy (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Kim Philby","href":"/wiki/Kim_Philby"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Nikiforos Vrettakos, Greek poet and academic (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Nikiforos Vrettakos","href":"/wiki/Nikiforos_Vrettakos"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Shannon Bolin, American actress and singer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Shannon Bolin","href":"/wiki/Shannon_Bolin"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Willy den Ouden, Dutch swimmer (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Willy den Ouden","href":"/wiki/Willy_den_Ouden"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Patrick Anthony Porteous, Scottish colonel, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Anthony Porteous","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Anthony_Porteous"},{"title":"Victoria Cross","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Cross"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Ed Price, American soldier, pilot, and politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Price (Florida politician)","href":"/wiki/Ed_Price_(Florida_politician)"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Rocky Graziano, American boxer and actor (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Rocky 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D. Salinger, American soldier and author (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"J. D. 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Smith, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Vernon L. 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King, American journalist, author, and playwright (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Larry L. 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politician","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Om Prakash Chautala","href":"/wiki/Om_Prakash_Chautala"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Don Nehlen, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Don Nehlen","href":"/wiki/Don_Nehlen"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"James Sinegal, American businessman, co-founded Costco","kw":[{"title":"James Sinegal","href":"/wiki/James_Sinegal"},{"title":"Costco","href":"/wiki/Costco"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"John Fuller, English poet and author","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"John Fuller (poet)","href":"/wiki/John_Fuller_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Matt Robinson, American actor and screenwriter (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Matt Robinson (actor)","href":"/wiki/Matt_Robinson_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Robert Jankel, English businessman, founded Panther Westwinds (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Robert 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Touré, Malian politician, Prime Minister of Mali","kw":[{"title":"Younoussi Touré","href":"/wiki/Younoussi_Tour%C3%A9"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Mali","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mali"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Dennis Archer, American lawyer and politician, 67th Mayor of Detroit","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Dennis Archer","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Archer"},{"title":"Mayor of Detroit","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Detroit"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Al Hunt, American journalist","kw":[{"title":"Al Hunt","href":"/wiki/Al_Hunt"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Anthony Hamilton-Smith, 3rd Baron Colwyn, English dentist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Hamilton-Smith, 3rd Baron Colwyn","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Hamilton-Smith,_3rd_Baron_Colwyn"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Billy Lothridge, American football player (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Lothridge","href":"/wiki/Billy_Lothridge"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Country Joe McDonald, American singer-songwriter and 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comedian (Father Guido Sarducci), screenwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Don Novello","href":"/wiki/Don_Novello"},{"title":"Father Guido Sarducci","href":"/wiki/Father_Guido_Sarducci"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Ronald Perelman, American businessman and philanthropist, founded MacAndrews \u0026 Forbes","kw":[{"title":"Ronald Perelman","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Perelman"},{"title":"MacAndrews \u0026 Forbes","href":"/wiki/MacAndrews_%26_Forbes"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Tony Knowles, American soldier and politician, 7th Governor of Alaska","kw":[{"title":"Tony Knowles (politician)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Knowles_(politician)"},{"title":"Governor of Alaska","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Alaska"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Vladimir Šeks, Croatian lawyer and politician, 16th Speaker of the Croatian Parliament","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Šeks","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_%C5%A0eks"},{"title":"Speaker of the Croatian Parliament","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Croatian_Parliament"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Omar al-Bashir, Sudanese field marshal and politician, 7th President of Sudan","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Omar al-Bashir","href":"/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Sudan","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Sudan"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Barry Beath, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Barry Beath","href":"/wiki/Barry_Beath"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Charlie Davis, Trinidadian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Charlie Davis (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Davis_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Jimmy Hart, American wrestling manager and singer","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Hart","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Hart"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Zafarullah Khan Jamali, Pakistani field hockey player and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Pakistan","kw":[{"title":"Zafarullah Khan Jamali","href":"/wiki/Zafarullah_Khan_Jamali"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Teresa Torańska, Polish journalist and author (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Teresa Torańska","href":"/wiki/Teresa_Tora%C5%84ska"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Mati Unt, Estonian author, playwright, and director (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Mati Unt","href":"/wiki/Mati_Unt"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Victor Ashe, American politician and former United States Ambassador to Poland","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Victor Ashe","href":"/wiki/Victor_Ashe"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Jacky Ickx, Belgian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Jacky Ickx","href":"/wiki/Jacky_Ickx"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Martin Schanche, Norwegian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Martin Schanche","href":"/wiki/Martin_Schanche"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Rivellino, Brazilian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Rivellino","href":"/wiki/Rivellino"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Carl B. Hamilton, Swedish economist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Carl B. 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American-Canadian football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Barron Miles","href":"/wiki/Barron_Miles"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Lilian Thuram, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"Lilian Thuram","href":"/wiki/Lilian_Thuram"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Shelda Bede, Brazilian volleyball player","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Shelda Bede","href":"/wiki/Shelda_Bede"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Li Fang, Chinese tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Li Fang (tennis)","href":"/wiki/Li_Fang_(tennis)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Danny Lloyd, American actor and educator","kw":[{"title":"Danny Lloyd","href":"/wiki/Danny_Lloyd"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Magnus Sahlgren, Swedish guitarist and linguist","kw":[{"title":"Magnus Sahlgren","href":"/wiki/Magnus_Sahlgren"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Bryan Thao Worra, Laotian-American author, poet, and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Bryan Thao Worra","href":"/wiki/Bryan_Thao_Worra"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Christian 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Davis, American ice dancer","kw":[{"title":"Meryl Davis","href":"/wiki/Meryl_Davis"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Serdar Özkan, Turkish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Serdar Özkan","href":"/wiki/Serdar_%C3%96zkan"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Ryan Perrilloux, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Ryan Perrilloux","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Perrilloux"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Devin Setoguchi, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Devin Setoguchi","href":"/wiki/Devin_Setoguchi"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Dallas Keuchel, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Dallas Keuchel","href":"/wiki/Dallas_Keuchel"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Grzegorz Panfil, Polish tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Grzegorz Panfil","href":"/wiki/Grzegorz_Panfil"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Stefan Reinartz, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Stefan Reinartz","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Reinartz"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Bae Geu-rin, South Korean 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Cistercian abbot (b. c. 1136)","kw":[{"title":"1189","href":"/wiki/1189"},{"title":"Henry of Marcy","href":"/wiki/Henry_of_Marcy"}]},{"year":"1204","data":"Haakon III of Norway (b. 1170)","kw":[{"title":"1204","href":"/wiki/1204"},{"title":"Haakon III of Norway","href":"/wiki/Haakon_III_of_Norway"}]},{"year":"1387","data":"Charles II of Navarre (b. 1332)","kw":[{"title":"1387","href":"/wiki/1387"},{"title":"Charles II of Navarre","href":"/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre"}]},{"year":"1496","data":"Charles, Count of Angoulême (b. 1459)","kw":[{"title":"1496","href":"/wiki/1496"},{"title":"Charles, Count of Angoulême","href":"/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Angoul%C3%AAme"}]},{"year":"1515","data":"Louis XII of France (b. 1462)","kw":[{"title":"1515","href":"/wiki/1515"},{"title":"Louis XII of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France"}]},{"year":"1559","data":"Christian III of Denmark (b. 1503)","kw":[{"title":"1559","href":"/wiki/1559"},{"title":"Christian III of 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Applegate, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Royce D. Applegate","href":"/wiki/Royce_D._Applegate"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Joe Foss, American soldier, pilot, and politician, 20th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Foss","href":"/wiki/Joe_Foss"},{"title":"Governor of South Dakota","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_South_Dakota"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Shirley Chisholm, American educator and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Shirley Chisholm","href":"/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Eugene J. Martin, American painter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Eugene J. Martin","href":"/wiki/Eugene_J._Martin"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Harry Magdoff, American economist and journalist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Harry Magdoff","href":"/wiki/Harry_Magdoff"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Leon Davidson, American chemist and engineer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Leon Davidson","href":"/wiki/Leon_Davidson"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Roland Levinsky, South African-English biochemist and academic (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Roland Levinsky","href":"/wiki/Roland_Levinsky"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Tillie Olsen, American short story writer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Tillie Olsen","href":"/wiki/Tillie_Olsen"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Pratap Chandra Chunder, Indian educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Pratap Chandra Chunder","href":"/wiki/Pratap_Chandra_Chunder"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Harold Corsini, American photographer and educator (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Harold Corsini","href":"/wiki/Harold_Corsini"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Claiborne Pell, American politician (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Claiborne Pell","href":"/wiki/Claiborne_Pell"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Lhasa de Sela, American-Mexican singer-songwriter (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Lhasa de Sela","href":"/wiki/Lhasa_de_Sela"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Marin Constantin, Romanian composer and conductor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Marin Constantin","href":"/wiki/Marin_Constantin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kiro Gligorov, Bulgarian-Macedonian lawyer and politician, 1st President of the Republic of Macedonia (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Kiro Gligorov","href":"/wiki/Kiro_Gligorov"},{"title":"President of the Republic of Macedonia","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nay Win Maung, Burmese physician, businessman, and activist (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Nay Win Maung","href":"/wiki/Nay_Win_Maung"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tommy Mont, American football player and coach (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Mont","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Mont"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gerhard Fischer, German SS officer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Gerhard Fischer (Waffen SS)","href":"/wiki/Gerhard_Fischer_(Waffen_SS)"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Christopher Martin-Jenkins, English journalist (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Martin-Jenkins","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Martin-Jenkins"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Patti Page, American singer and actress (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Patti Page","href":"/wiki/Patti_Page"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Pete DeCoursey, American journalist (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Pete DeCoursey","href":"/wiki/Pete_DeCoursey"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Higashifushimi Kunihide, Japanese monk and educator (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Higashifushimi Kunihide","href":"/wiki/Higashifushimi_Kunihide"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"William Mgimwa, Tanzanian banker and politician, 13th Tanzanian Minister of Finance (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"William Mgimwa","href":"/wiki/William_Mgimwa"},{"title":"Minister of Finance (Tanzania)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Tanzania)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Juanita Moore, American actress (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Juanita Moore","href":"/wiki/Juanita_Moore"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mario Cuomo, American lawyer and politician, 52nd Governor of New York (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Mario Cuomo","href":"/wiki/Mario_Cuomo"},{"title":"Governor of New York","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_New_York"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Donna Douglas, American actress (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Donna Douglas","href":"/wiki/Donna_Douglas"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Omar Karami, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 58th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Omar Karami","href":"/wiki/Omar_Karami"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Boris Morukov, Russian physician and astronaut (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Boris Morukov","href":"/wiki/Boris_Morukov"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Fazu Aliyeva, Russian poet and journalist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Fazu Aliyeva","href":"/wiki/Fazu_Aliyeva"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Dale Bumpers, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 38th Governor of Arkansas (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Dale Bumpers","href":"/wiki/Dale_Bumpers"},{"title":"Governor of Arkansas","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Mike Oxley, American lawyer and politician (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Oxley","href":"/wiki/Mike_Oxley"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Vilmos Zsigmond, Hungarian-American cinematographer and producer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Vilmos 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American activist, co-founded The Wilderness Society (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Bob Marshall (wilderness activist)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Marshall_(wilderness_activist)"},{"title":"The Wilderness Society (United States)","href":"/wiki/The_Wilderness_Society_(United_States)"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Dan Keating, Irish Republican Army volunteer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Dan Keating","href":"/wiki/Dan_Keating"},{"title":"Irish Republican Army","href":"/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Truus Klapwijk, Dutch diver and swimmer (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Truus Klapwijk","href":"/wiki/Truus_Klapwijk"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Jainendra Kumar, Indian author and translator (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Jainendra Kumar","href":"/wiki/Jainendra_Kumar"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Lev Schnirelmann, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 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Shorty","href":"/wiki/Trombone_Shorty"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Joseph Paulo, New Zealand-Samoan rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Joseph Paulo","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Paulo"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Damien Tussac, French-German rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Damien Tussac","href":"/wiki/Damien_Tussac"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Kim Shi-hoo, South Korean actor","kw":[{"title":"Kim Shi-hoo","href":"/wiki/Kim_Shi-hoo"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Maksims Bogdanovs, Latvian motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Maksims Bogdanovs","href":"/wiki/Maksims_Bogdanovs"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Karel Abraham, Czech motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Karel Abraham","href":"/wiki/Karel_Abraham"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Maurício Alves Peruchi, Brazilian footballer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Maurício Alves Peruchi","href":"/wiki/Maur%C3%ADcio_Alves_Peruchi"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Chris 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Prague","kw":[{"title":"982","href":"/wiki/982"},{"title":"Dětmar","href":"/wiki/D%C4%9Btmar"},{"title":"Bishop of Prague","href":"/wiki/Bishop_of_Prague"}]},{"year":"1096","data":"William de St-Calais, Bishop of Durham and chief counsellor of William II of England","kw":[{"title":"1096","href":"/wiki/1096"},{"title":"William de St-Calais","href":"/wiki/William_de_St-Calais"},{"title":"Durham, England","href":"/wiki/Durham,_England"},{"title":"William II of England","href":"/wiki/William_II_of_England"}]},{"year":"1169","data":"Bertrand de Blanchefort, sixth Grand Master of the Knights Templar (b. c. 1109)","kw":[{"title":"1169","href":"/wiki/1169"},{"title":"Bertrand de Blanchefort","href":"/wiki/Bertrand_de_Blanchefort"},{"title":"Grand Masters of the Knights Templar","href":"/wiki/Grand_Masters_of_the_Knights_Templar"}]},{"year":"1184","data":"Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria, daughter of Andronikos Komnenos","kw":[{"title":"1184","href":"/wiki/1184"},{"title":"Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria","href":"/wiki/Theodora_Komnene,_Duchess_of_Austria"},{"title":"Andronikos Komnenos (son of John II Komnenos)","href":"/wiki/Andronikos_Komnenos_(son_of_John_II_Komnenos)"}]},{"year":"1470","data":"Heinrich Reuß von Plauen, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order","kw":[{"title":"1470","href":"/wiki/1470"},{"title":"Heinrich Reuß von Plauen","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Reu%C3%9F_von_Plauen"}]},{"year":"1512","data":"Svante Nilsson, Sweden politician (b. 1460)","kw":[{"title":"1512","href":"/wiki/1512"},{"title":"Svante Nilsson (regent of Sweden)","href":"/wiki/Svante_Nilsson_(regent_of_Sweden)"}]},{"year":"1514","data":"William Smyth, English bishop and academic (b. 1460)","kw":[{"title":"1514","href":"/wiki/1514"},{"title":"William Smyth","href":"/wiki/William_Smyth"}]},{"year":"1557","data":"Pontormo, Italian painter and educator (b. 1494)","kw":[{"title":"1557","href":"/wiki/1557"},{"title":"Pontormo","href":"/wiki/Pontormo"}]},{"year":"1664","data":"Georg II of Fleckenstein-Dagstuhl (b. 1588)","kw":[{"title":"1664","href":"/wiki/1664"},{"title":"Georg II of Fleckenstein-Dagstuhl","href":"/wiki/Georg_II_of_Fleckenstein-Dagstuhl"}]},{"year":"1726","data":"Domenico Zipoli, Italian organist and composer (b. 1688)","kw":[{"title":"1726","href":"/wiki/1726"},{"title":"Domenico Zipoli","href":"/wiki/Domenico_Zipoli"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Micanopy, American tribal chief (b. 1780)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Micanopy","href":"/wiki/Micanopy"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Frederick William IV of Prussia (b. 1795)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Frederick William IV of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussia"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"George Biddell Airy, English mathematician and astronomer (b. 1801)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"George Biddell Airy","href":"/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"James Longstreet, American general and diplomat (b. 1821)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"James Longstreet","href":"/wiki/James_Longstreet"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Léon Teisserenc de Bort, French meteorologist (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Léon Teisserenc de Bort","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Teisserenc_de_Bort"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Karl Goldmark, Hungarian violinist and composer (b. 1830)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Karl Goldmark","href":"/wiki/Karl_Goldmark"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Léon Flameng, French cyclist (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Léon Flameng","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Flameng"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Paul Adam, French author (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Paul Adam (French novelist)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Adam_(French_novelist)"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Sabine Baring-Gould, English author and scholar (b. 1834)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Sabine 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Rogers, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 55th United States Secretary of State (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"William P. Rogers","href":"/wiki/William_P._Rogers"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Frank Kelly Freas, American illustrator and painter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Frank Kelly Freas","href":"/wiki/Frank_Kelly_Freas"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Maclyn McCarty, American geneticist and physician (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Maclyn McCarty","href":"/wiki/Maclyn_McCarty"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Osa Massen, Danish-American actress (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Osa Massen","href":"/wiki/Osa_Massen"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Cecilia Muñoz-Palma, Filipino lawyer and jurist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Cecilia Muñoz-Palma","href":"/wiki/Cecilia_Mu%C3%B1oz-Palma"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"A. Richard Newton, Australian-American engineer and academic (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"A. Richard Newton","href":"/wiki/A._Richard_Newton"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, American historian and author (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Fox-Genovese","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Fox-Genovese"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Teddy Kollek, Hungarian-Israeli politician, Mayor of Jerusalem (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Teddy Kollek","href":"/wiki/Teddy_Kollek"},{"title":"List of mayors of Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Jerusalem"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"David Perkins, American geneticist and academic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"David Perkins (geneticist)","href":"/wiki/David_Perkins_(geneticist)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Robert C. Solomon, American philosopher, author, and academic (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Robert C. Solomon","href":"/wiki/Robert_C._Solomon"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"George MacDonald Fraser, Scottish journalist and author (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"George MacDonald Fraser","href":"/wiki/George_MacDonald_Fraser"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Lee S. Dreyfus, American sailor, academic, and politician, 40th Governor of Wisconsin (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Lee S. Dreyfus","href":"/wiki/Lee_S._Dreyfus"},{"title":"Governor of Wisconsin","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Inger Christensen, Danish poet and author (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Inger Christensen","href":"/wiki/Inger_Christensen"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"David R. Ross, Scottish historian and author (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"David R. Ross","href":"/wiki/David_R._Ross"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Anne Francis, American actress (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Anne Francis","href":"/wiki/Anne_Francis"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Bali Ram Bhagat, Indian politician; 16th Governor of Rajasthan (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Bali Ram Bhagat","href":"/wiki/Bali_Ram_Bhagat"},{"title":"List of Governors of Rajasthan","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Rajasthan"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Pete Postlethwaite, English actor (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Pete Postlethwaite","href":"/wiki/Pete_Postlethwaite"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gordon Hirabayashi, American-Canadian sociologist and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Hirabayashi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Larry Reinhardt, American guitarist (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Reinhardt","href":"/wiki/Larry_Reinhardt"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Silvana Gallardo, American actress and producer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Silvana Gallardo","href":"/wiki/Silvana_Gallardo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William P. Carey, American businessman and philanthropist, founded W. P. Carey (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"William P. Carey","href":"/wiki/William_P._Carey"},{"title":"W. P. Carey","href":"/wiki/W._P._Carey"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Yoshiro Hayashi, Japanese golfer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Yoshiro Hayashi","href":"/wiki/Yoshiro_Hayashi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gerda Lerner, Austrian-American historian, author, and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Gerda Lerner","href":"/wiki/Gerda_Lerner"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Teresa Torańska, Polish journalist and author (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Teresa Torańska","href":"/wiki/Teresa_Tora%C5%84ska"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bernard Glasser, American director and producer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Bernard Glasser","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Glasser"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Elizabeth Jane Howard, English author and screenwriter (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Jane Howard","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Jane_Howard"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Thomas Kurzhals, German keyboard player and songwriter (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Kurzhals","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Kurzhals"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Michael J. Matthews, American lawyer and politician; 34th Mayor of Atlantic City (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Michael J. Matthews","href":"/wiki/Michael_J._Matthews"},{"title":"Mayors of Atlantic City, New Jersey","href":"/wiki/Mayors_of_Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jay Traynor, American singer-songwriter (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Jay Traynor","href":"/wiki/Jay_Traynor"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Derek Minter, English motorcycle racer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Derek Minter","href":"/wiki/Derek_Minter"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Tihomir Novakov, Serbian-American physicist and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Tihomir Novakov","href":"/wiki/Tihomir_Novakov"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Nimr al-Nimr, Saudi Arabian religious leader (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Nimr al-Nimr","href":"/wiki/Nimr_al-Nimr"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan","href":"/wiki/Ardhendu_Bhushan_Bardhan"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Frances Cress Welsing, American psychiatrist and author (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Frances Cress Welsing","href":"/wiki/Frances_Cress_Welsing"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"John Berger, English art critic and painter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"John Berger","href":"/wiki/John_Berger"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Albert Brewer, American politician, Governor of Alabama (1968–1971) (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Brewer","href":"/wiki/Albert_Brewer"},{"title":"Governor of Alabama","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Alabama"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Jean Vuarnet, French ski racer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Vuarnet","href":"/wiki/Jean_Vuarnet"}]}]},"January-3":{"description":"January 3 is the third day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 362 days remaining until the end of the year (363 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56). Perihelion, the point during the year when the Earth is closest to the Sun, occurs around this date.","events":[{"year":"1521","data":"Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther in the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem.","kw":[{"title":"1521","href":"/wiki/1521"},{"title":"Pope Leo X","href":"/wiki/Pope_Leo_X"},{"title":"Martin Luther","href":"/wiki/Martin_Luther"},{"title":"Papal bull","href":"/wiki/Papal_bull"},{"title":"Decet Romanum Pontificem","href":"/wiki/Decet_Romanum_Pontificem"}]},{"year":"1653","data":"By the Coonan Cross Oath, the Eastern Church in India cuts itself off from colonial Portuguese tutelage.","kw":[{"title":"1653","href":"/wiki/1653"},{"title":"Coonan Cross Oath","href":"/wiki/Coonan_Cross_Oath"},{"title":"Eastern Christianity","href":"/wiki/Eastern_Christianity"}]},{"year":"1749","data":"Benning Wentworth issues the first of the New Hampshire Grants, leading to the establishment of Vermont.","kw":[{"title":"1749","href":"/wiki/1749"},{"title":"Benning Wentworth","href":"/wiki/Benning_Wentworth"},{"title":"New Hampshire Grants","href":"/wiki/New_Hampshire_Grants"},{"title":"Vermont","href":"/wiki/Vermont"}]},{"year":"1749","data":"The first issue of Berlingske, Denmark's oldest continually operating newspaper, is published.","kw":[{"title":"Berlingske","href":"/wiki/Berlingske"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"American General George Washington defeats British General Lord Cornwallis at the Battle of Princeton.","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"General (United States)","href":"/wiki/General_(United_States)"},{"title":"George Washington","href":"/wiki/George_Washington"},{"title":"Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis","href":"/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis,_1st_Marquess_Cornwallis"},{"title":"Battle of Princeton","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Princeton"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"Austria, the United Kingdom, and France form a secret defensive alliance against Prussia and Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"Prussia","href":"/wiki/Prussia"}]},{"year":"1823","data":"Stephen F. Austin receives a grant of land in Texas from the government of Mexico.","kw":[{"title":"1823","href":"/wiki/1823"},{"title":"Stephen F. 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Russell, American businessman (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Donald J. 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Ganeshalingam","href":"/wiki/K._Ganeshalingam"},{"title":"Mayor of Colombo","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Colombo"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Arik Einstein, Israeli singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Arik Einstein","href":"/wiki/Arik_Einstein"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Bobby Hull, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Hull","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Hull"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Leo de Berardinis, Italian actor and director (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Leo de Berardinis","href":"/wiki/Leo_de_Berardinis"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Bernard Blaut, Polish footballer and coach (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Blaut","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Blaut"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Malcolm Dick, New Zealand rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Malcolm Dick (rugby union player)","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Dick_(rugby_union_player)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"John Marsden, Australian lawyer and activist (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"John Marsden (lawyer)","href":"/wiki/John_Marsden_(lawyer)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"John Thaw, English actor and producer (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"John Thaw","href":"/wiki/John_Thaw"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Jarl Alfredius, Swedish journalist (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Jarl Alfredius","href":"/wiki/Jarl_Alfredius"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Van Dyke Parks, American singer-songwriter, musician, composer, author, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Van Dyke Parks","href":"/wiki/Van_Dyke_Parks"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"David Atherton, English conductor, co-founded London Sinfonietta","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"David Atherton","href":"/wiki/David_Atherton"},{"title":"London Sinfonietta","href":"/wiki/London_Sinfonietta"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Raewyn Connell, Australian sociologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Raewyn 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Greco, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"James J. 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R. Hildebrand, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"J. R. Hildebrand","href":"/wiki/J._R._Hildebrand"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Adas Juškevičius, Lithuanian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Adas Juškevičius","href":"/wiki/Adas_Ju%C5%A1kevi%C4%8Dius"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Ben Matulino, New Zealand rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Ben Matulino","href":"/wiki/Ben_Matulino"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Kōhei Uchimura, Japanese artistic gymnast","kw":[{"title":"Kōhei Uchimura","href":"/wiki/K%C5%8Dhei_Uchimura"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Anthony Wordsworth, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Wordsworth","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Wordsworth"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Yoichiro Kakitani, Japanese footballer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Yoichiro Kakitani","href":"/wiki/Yoichiro_Kakitani"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Jerson Cabral, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Jerson Cabral","href":"/wiki/Jerson_Cabral"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Özgür Çek, Turkish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Özgür Çek","href":"/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_%C3%87ek"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Sébastien Faure, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"Sébastien Faure (footballer)","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Faure_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Dane Gagai, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Dane Gagai","href":"/wiki/Dane_Gagai"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Doug McDermott, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Doug McDermott","href":"/wiki/Doug_McDermott"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Sio Siua Taukeiaho, New Zealand-Tongan rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Sio Siua Taukeiaho","href":"/wiki/Sio_Siua_Taukeiaho"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Sandra Zaniewska, Polish tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Sandra Zaniewska","href":"/wiki/Sandra_Zaniewska"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Kevin Ware, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Kevin 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France (b. 1292)","kw":[{"title":"1322","href":"/wiki/1322"},{"title":"Philip V of France","href":"/wiki/Philip_V_of_France"}]},{"year":"1437","data":"Catherine of Valois, queen of Henry V of England (b. 1401)","kw":[{"title":"1437","href":"/wiki/1437"},{"title":"Catherine of Valois","href":"/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois"},{"title":"Henry V of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_V_of_England"}]},{"year":"1489","data":"Martin Truchseß von Wetzhausen, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (b. 1435)","kw":[{"title":"1489","href":"/wiki/1489"},{"title":"Martin Truchseß von Wetzhausen","href":"/wiki/Martin_Truchse%C3%9F_von_Wetzhausen"}]},{"year":"1497","data":"Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Milan (b. 1475)","kw":[{"title":"1497","href":"/wiki/1497"},{"title":"Beatrice d'Este","href":"/wiki/Beatrice_d%27Este"}]},{"year":"1501","data":"Ali-Shir Nava'i, Turkic poet, linguist, and mystic (b. 1441)","kw":[{"title":"1501","href":"/wiki/1501"},{"title":"Ali-Shir 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1817)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Pierre Larousse","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Larousse"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"William Harrison Ainsworth, English author (b. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"William Harrison Ainsworth","href":"/wiki/William_Harrison_Ainsworth"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"James Merritt Ives, American lithographer and businessman, co-founded Currier and Ives (b. 1824)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"James Merritt Ives","href":"/wiki/James_Merritt_Ives"},{"title":"Currier and Ives","href":"/wiki/Currier_and_Ives"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Alois Hitler, Austrian civil servant (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Alois Hitler","href":"/wiki/Alois_Hitler"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Alexandros Papadiamantis, Greek author and poet (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Alexandros 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Dodge, American general and politician (b. 1831)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Grenville M. Dodge","href":"/wiki/Grenville_M._Dodge"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Wilhelm Voigt, German criminal (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Wilhelm Voigt","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Voigt"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Jaroslav Hašek, Czech journalist and author (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Jaroslav Hašek","href":"/wiki/Jaroslav_Ha%C5%A1ek"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Carl David Tolmé Runge, German physicist and mathematician (b. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Carl David Tolmé Runge","href":"/wiki/Carl_David_Tolm%C3%A9_Runge"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Joseph Joffre, French general (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Joseph Joffre","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Joffre"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Wilhelm Cuno, German lawyer and politician, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Wilhelm Cuno","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Cuno"},{"title":"Chancellor of Germany","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Jack Pickford, Canadian-American actor, director, and producer (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Pickford","href":"/wiki/Jack_Pickford"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Walter James, Australian lawyer and politician, 5th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Walter James","href":"/wiki/Walter_James"},{"title":"Premier of Western Australia","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Jurgis Baltrušaitis, Lithuanian poet, critic, and translator (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Jurgis Baltrušaitis","href":"/wiki/Jurgis_Baltru%C5%A1aitis"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Edgar Cayce, American psychic and author (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Edgar Cayce","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Cayce"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski, Polish journalist and explorer (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski","href":"/wiki/Ferdynand_Antoni_Ossendowski"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"William Joyce, American-born Irish-British pro-Axis propaganda broadcaster (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"William Joyce","href":"/wiki/William_Joyce"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Alexander Gretchaninov, Russian-American pianist and composer (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Alexander Gretchaninov","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Gretchaninov"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Dimitrios Vergos, Greek wrestler, weightlifter, and shot putter (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"Dimitrios Vergos","href":"/wiki/Dimitrios_Vergos"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Joseph Wirth, German educator and politician, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Wirth","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Wirth"},{"title":"Chancellor of Germany","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Cafer Tayyar Eğilmez, Turkish general (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Cafer Tayyar Eğilmez","href":"/wiki/Cafer_Tayyar_E%C4%9Filmez"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Edwin Muir, Scottish poet, author, and translator (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Edwin Muir","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Muir"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Eric P. Kelly, American journalist, author, and academic (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Eric P. Kelly","href":"/wiki/Eric_P._Kelly"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Hermann Lux, German footballer and manager (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Hermann Lux (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Hermann_Lux_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Milton Avery, American painter (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Milton Avery","href":"/wiki/Milton_Avery"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Sammy Younge Jr., American civil rights activist (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Sammy Younge Jr.","href":"/wiki/Sammy_Younge_Jr."}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Mary Garden, Scottish-American soprano and actress (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Mary Garden","href":"/wiki/Mary_Garden"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Reginald Punnett, British scientist (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"Reginald Punnett","href":"/wiki/Reginald_Punnett"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Jack Ruby, American businessman and murderer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Ruby","href":"/wiki/Jack_Ruby"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jean Focas, Greek-French astronomer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Jean Focas","href":"/wiki/Jean_Focas"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Tzavalas Karousos, Greek-French actor (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Tzavalas Karousos","href":"/wiki/Tzavalas_Karousos"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Gladys Aylward, English missionary and humanitarian (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Gladys Aylward","href":"/wiki/Gladys_Aylward"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Mohan Rakesh, Indian author and playwright (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Mohan Rakesh","href":"/wiki/Mohan_Rakesh"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Victor Kraft, Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Victor Kraft","href":"/wiki/Victor_Kraft"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"James McCormack, American general (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"James McCormack","href":"/wiki/James_McCormack"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"William Gropper, American lithographer, cartoonist, and painter (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"William Gropper","href":"/wiki/William_Gropper"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Conrad Hilton, American businessman, founded the Hilton Hotels \u0026 Resorts (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Conrad Hilton","href":"/wiki/Conrad_Hilton"},{"title":"Hilton Hotels \u0026 Resorts","href":"/wiki/Hilton_Hotels_%26_Resorts"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Joy Adamson, Austrian-Kenyan author (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Joy Adamson","href":"/wiki/Joy_Adamson"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"George Sutherland Fraser, Scottish poet and academic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"George Sutherland Fraser","href":"/wiki/George_Sutherland_Fraser"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone","href":"/wiki/Princess_Alice,_Countess_of_Athlone"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Rose Ausländer, Ukrainian-German poet and author (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Rose Ausländer","href":"/wiki/Rose_Ausl%C3%A4nder"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Joie Chitwood, American race car driver and stuntman (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Joie Chitwood","href":"/wiki/Joie_Chitwood"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Sergei Sobolev, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Sergei Sobolev","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Sobolev"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Judith Anderson, British actress (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Judith Anderson","href":"/wiki/Judith_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Johnny Most, American soldier and sportscaster (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Johnny 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1928)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Des Corcoran","href":"/wiki/Des_Corcoran"},{"title":"Premier of South Australia","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Koo Chen-fu, Taiwanese businessman and diplomat (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Koo Chen-fu","href":"/wiki/Koo_Chen-fu"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Egidio Galea, Maltese Roman Catholic priest, missionary, and educator (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Egidio Galea","href":"/wiki/Egidio_Galea"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Jyotindra Nath Dixit, Indian diplomat, 2nd Indian National Security Adviser (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Jyotindra Nath Dixit","href":"/wiki/Jyotindra_Nath_Dixit"},{"title":"National Security Adviser (India)","href":"/wiki/National_Security_Adviser_(India)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Steve Rogers, Australian rugby player and coach (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Steve Rogers (rugby 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Irish politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Cecil Walker","href":"/wiki/Cecil_Walker"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Aleksandr Abdulov, Russian actor and screenwriter (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Aleksandr Abdulov","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Abdulov"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Werner Dollinger, German economist and politician, German Federal Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Werner Dollinger","href":"/wiki/Werner_Dollinger"},{"title":"Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development","href":"/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Economic_Cooperation_and_Development"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Choi Yo-sam, South Korean boxer (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Choi Yo-sam","href":"/wiki/Choi_Yo-sam"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Betty Freeman, American philanthropist and photographer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Betty Freeman","href":"/wiki/Betty_Freeman"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Pat Hingle, American actor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Pat Hingle","href":"/wiki/Pat_Hingle"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Ulf G. Lindén, Swedish businessman (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Ulf G. Lindén","href":"/wiki/Ulf_G._Lind%C3%A9n"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Hisayasu Nagata, Japanese politician (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Hisayasu Nagata","href":"/wiki/Hisayasu_Nagata"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt, Chilean-German composer and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt","href":"/wiki/Gustavo_Becerra-Schmidt"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Mary Daly, American theologian and scholar (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Daly","href":"/wiki/Mary_Daly"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Vicar, Chilean cartoonist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Vicar (cartoonist)","href":"/wiki/Vicar_(cartoonist)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gene Bartow, American basketball player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Gene Bartow","href":"/wiki/Gene_Bartow"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Robert L. Carter, American lawyer and judge (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Robert L. Carter","href":"/wiki/Robert_L._Carter"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Winifred Milius Lubell, American author and illustrator (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Winifred Milius Lubell","href":"/wiki/Winifred_Milius_Lubell"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Josef Škvorecký, Czech-Canadian author and publisher (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Josef Škvorecký","href":"/wiki/Josef_%C5%A0kvoreck%C3%BD"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bob Weston, English guitarist and songwriter (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Weston (guitarist)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Weston_(guitarist)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alfie Fripp, English soldier and pilot (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Alfie Fripp","href":"/wiki/Alfie_Fripp"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ivan Mackerle, Czech cryptozoologist, explorer, and author (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Ivan Mackerle","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Mackerle"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William Maxson, American general (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"William Maxson","href":"/wiki/William_Maxson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sergiu Nicolaescu, Romanian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Sergiu Nicolaescu","href":"/wiki/Sergiu_Nicolaescu"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Phil Everly, American singer and guitarist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Phil Everly","href":"/wiki/Phil_Everly"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George Goodman, American economist and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"George Goodman","href":"/wiki/George_Goodman"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Saul Zaentz, American film producer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Saul Zaentz","href":"/wiki/Saul_Zaentz"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Martin Anderson, American economist and academic (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Martin Anderson (economist)","href":"/wiki/Martin_Anderson_(economist)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Edward Brooke, American captain and politician, 47th Massachusetts Attorney General (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Brooke","href":"/wiki/Edward_Brooke"},{"title":"Massachusetts Attorney General","href":"/wiki/Massachusetts_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bryan Caldwell, American football player (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Bryan Caldwell","href":"/wiki/Bryan_Caldwell"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Allie Sherman, American football player and coach (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Allie Sherman","href":"/wiki/Allie_Sherman"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Paul Bley, Canadian-American pianist and composer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Paul Bley","href":"/wiki/Paul_Bley"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Peter Naur, Danish computer scientist, astronomer, and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Naur","href":"/wiki/Peter_Naur"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Bill Plager, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Plager","href":"/wiki/Bill_Plager"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Igor Sergun, Russian general and diplomat (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Igor Sergun","href":"/wiki/Igor_Sergun"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"H. S. Mahadeva Prasad, Indian politician (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"H. S. Mahadeva Prasad","href":"/wiki/H._S._Mahadeva_Prasad"}]}]},"January-4":{"description":"January 4 is the fourth day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 361 days remaining until the end of the year (362 in leap years). 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The Edison film company shoots the film Electrocuting an Elephant of Topsy's death.","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Topsy (elephant)","href":"/wiki/Topsy_(elephant)"},{"title":"Elephant","href":"/wiki/Elephant"},{"title":"Luna Park, Coney Island (1903)","href":"/wiki/Luna_Park,_Coney_Island_(1903)"},{"title":"Edison Studios","href":"/wiki/Edison_Studios"},{"title":"Electrocuting an Elephant","href":"/wiki/Electrocuting_an_Elephant"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"The Scout Association is incorporated throughout the British Empire by royal charter.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"The Scout Association","href":"/wiki/The_Scout_Association"},{"title":"British Empire","href":"/wiki/British_Empire"},{"title":"Royal charter","href":"/wiki/Royal_charter"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Operation Carpetbagger, involving the dropping of arms and supplies to resistance fighters in Europe, begins.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Operation Carpetbagger","href":"/wiki/Operation_Carpetbagger"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Burma gains its independence from the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Burma","href":"/wiki/Burma"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Korean War: Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Korean War","href":"/wiki/Korean_War"},{"title":"North Korea","href":"/wiki/North_Korea"},{"title":"Third Battle of Seoul","href":"/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Seoul"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"The Greek National Radical Union is formed by Konstantinos Karamanlis.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"National Radical Union","href":"/wiki/National_Radical_Union"},{"title":"Konstantinos Karamanlis","href":"/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from orbit.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Sputnik 1","href":"/wiki/Sputnik_1"},{"title":"Earth","href":"/wiki/Earth"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Luna 1 becomes the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Luna 1","href":"/wiki/Luna_1"},{"title":"Spacecraft","href":"/wiki/Spacecraft"},{"title":"Moon","href":"/wiki/Moon"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"A military coup takes place in Upper Volta (later Burkina Faso), dissolving the National Parliament and leading to a new national constitution.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"French Upper Volta","href":"/wiki/French_Upper_Volta"},{"title":"Burkina Faso","href":"/wiki/Burkina_Faso"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Rose Heilbron becomes the first female judge to sit at the Old Bailey in London, England.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Rose Heilbron","href":"/wiki/Rose_Heilbron"},{"title":"Old Bailey","href":"/wiki/Old_Bailey"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"United States President Richard Nixon refuses to hand over materials subpoenaed by the Senate Watergate Committee.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Richard Nixon","href":"/wiki/Richard_Nixon"},{"title":"Watergate scandal","href":"/wiki/Watergate_scandal"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"The Troubles: The Ulster Volunteer Force shoots dead six Irish Catholic civilians in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. 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His authority is transferred to acting Prime Minister Ehud Olmert.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Israel","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel"},{"title":"Ariel Sharon","href":"/wiki/Ariel_Sharon"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Ehud Olmert","href":"/wiki/Ehud_Olmert"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"The 110th United States Congress convenes, electing Nancy Pelosi as the first female Speaker of the House in U.S. history.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"110th United States Congress","href":"/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress"},{"title":"Nancy Pelosi","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi"},{"title":"Speaker of the United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"A gunman kills eight people in a house-to-house rampage in Kawit, Cavite, Philippines.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Kawit 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E. Coppard, English poet and short story writer (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"A. E. 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Patanjali Sastri, Indian lawyer and jurist, 2nd Chief Justice of India (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"M. Patanjali Sastri","href":"/wiki/M._Patanjali_Sastri"},{"title":"Chief Justice of India","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_India"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson, American publisher, founded DC Comics (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Wheeler-Nicholson"},{"title":"DC Comics","href":"/wiki/DC_Comics"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Edward Brooker, English-Australian sergeant and politician, 31st Premier of Tasmania (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Edward Brooker","href":"/wiki/Edward_Brooker"},{"title":"Premier of Tasmania","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Manuel de Abreu, Brazilian physician and poet (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Manuel de Abreu","href":"/wiki/Manuel_de_Abreu"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Leroy Grumman, American engineer and businessman, co-founded Grumman Aeronautical Engineering Co. 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Dolenz","href":"/wiki/George_Dolenz"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Lucienne Bloch, Swiss-American sculptor, painter, and photographer (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Lucienne Bloch","href":"/wiki/Lucienne_Bloch"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Stephen Cole Kleene, American mathematician and computer scientist (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Cole Kleene","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Cole_Kleene"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Hugh Brannum, American actor and singer (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Hugh Brannum","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Brannum"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Jack Lovelock, New Zealand runner and journalist (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Lovelock","href":"/wiki/Jack_Lovelock"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Jean-Pierre Aumont, French actor and screenwriter (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Jean-Pierre Aumont","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Aumont"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Nejat Eczacıbaşı, Turkish-American chemist, 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D. Snodgrass, American poet (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"W. D. Snodgrass","href":"/wiki/W._D._Snodgrass"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Hosea Williams, American businessman and activist (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Hosea Williams","href":"/wiki/Hosea_Williams"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, American guru and author, founded Iraivan Temple (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Sivaya Subramuniyaswami","href":"/wiki/Sivaya_Subramuniyaswami"},{"title":"Iraivan Temple","href":"/wiki/Iraivan_Temple"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Imtiaz Ahmed, Pakistani cricketer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Imtiaz Ahmed (cricketer, born 1928)","href":"/wiki/Imtiaz_Ahmed_(cricketer,_born_1928)"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Pakistani lawyer and politician, 4th President of Pakistan (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Zulfikar Ali Bhutto","href":"/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto"},{"title":"President of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/President_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Walter Mondale, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 42nd Vice President of the United States","kw":[{"title":"Walter Mondale","href":"/wiki/Walter_Mondale"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Wilbert Harrison, American R\u0026B singer, pianist, guitarist and harmonica player (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Wilbert Harrison","href":"/wiki/Wilbert_Harrison"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Aulis Rytkönen, Finnish footballer and manager (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Aulis Rytkönen","href":"/wiki/Aulis_Rytk%C3%B6nen"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Al Masini, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Al Masini","href":"/wiki/Al_Masini"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Alvin Ailey, American dancer and choreographer, founded the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Alvin Ailey","href":"/wiki/Alvin_Ailey"},{"title":"Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater","href":"/wiki/Alvin_Ailey_American_Dance_Theater"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Alfred Brendel, Austrian pianist, poet, and author","kw":[{"title":"Alfred Brendel","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Brendel"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Robert Duvall, American actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Robert Duvall","href":"/wiki/Robert_Duvall"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Umberto Eco, Italian novelist, literary critic, and philosopher (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Umberto Eco","href":"/wiki/Umberto_Eco"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Chuck Noll, American football player and coach (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Chuck Noll","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Noll"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Phil Ramone, South African-American songwriter and producer, co-founded A \u0026 R Recording (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Phil Ramone","href":"/wiki/Phil_Ramone"},{"title":"A \u0026 R Recording","href":"/wiki/A_%26_R_Recording"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Florence King, American journalist and memoirist (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Florence King","href":"/wiki/Florence_King"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Terry Lineen, New Zealand rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Terry Lineen","href":"/wiki/Terry_Lineen"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Juan Carlos I of Spain","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Juan Carlos I of Spain","href":"/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Kenyan author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o","href":"/wiki/Ng%C5%A9g%C4%A9_wa_Thiong%27o"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"M. 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Phillips","href":"/wiki/Tyrone_Phillips"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"842","data":"Al-Mu'tasim, Abbasid caliph (b. 796)","kw":[{"title":"842","href":"/wiki/842"},{"title":"Al-Mu'tasim","href":"/wiki/Al-Mu%27tasim"},{"title":"Abbasid Caliphate","href":"/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate"}]},{"year":"1066","data":"Edward the Confessor, English king (b. 1004)","kw":[{"title":"1066","href":"/wiki/1066"},{"title":"Edward the Confessor","href":"/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor"}]},{"year":"1113","data":"Ulrich I, Duke of Brno, Moravian ruler","kw":[{"title":"1113","href":"/wiki/1113"},{"title":"Ulrich I, Duke of Brno","href":"/wiki/Ulrich_I,_Duke_of_Brno"}]},{"year":"1173","data":"Bolesław IV the Curly, High Duke of Poland (b. 1120)","kw":[{"title":"1173","href":"/wiki/1173"},{"title":"Bolesław IV the Curly","href":"/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_IV_the_Curly"},{"title":"High Duke of Poland","href":"/wiki/High_Duke_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"1400","data":"John Montacute, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, English politician (b. 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1498)","kw":[{"title":"1527","href":"/wiki/1527"},{"title":"Felix Manz","href":"/wiki/Felix_Manz"}]},{"year":"1713","data":"Jean Chardin, French explorer and author (b. 1643)","kw":[{"title":"1713","href":"/wiki/1713"},{"title":"Jean Chardin","href":"/wiki/Jean_Chardin"}]},{"year":"1740","data":"Antonio Lotti, Italian composer and educator (b. 1667)","kw":[{"title":"1740","href":"/wiki/1740"},{"title":"Antonio Lotti","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Lotti"}]},{"year":"1762","data":"Elizabeth of Russia (b. 1709)","kw":[{"title":"1762","href":"/wiki/1762"},{"title":"Elizabeth of Russia","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1771","data":"John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford, English politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (b. 1710)","kw":[{"title":"1771","href":"/wiki/1771"},{"title":"John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford","href":"/wiki/John_Russell,_4th_Duke_of_Bedford"},{"title":"Secretary of State for the Southern 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Surtees, American cinematographer (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Robert Surtees (cinematographer)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Surtees_(cinematographer)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Margaret Laurence, Canadian author and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Margaret Laurence","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Laurence"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Herman Smith-Johannsen, Norwegian-Canadian skier (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"Herman Smith-Johannsen","href":"/wiki/Herman_Smith-Johannsen"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Pete Maravich, American basketball player (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Pete Maravich","href":"/wiki/Pete_Maravich"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Arthur Kennedy, American actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Arthur Kennedy (actor)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Kennedy_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Vasko Popa, Serbian poet and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Vasko Popa","href":"/wiki/Vasko_Popa"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Elmar Lipping, Estonian commander and politician, Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs in exile (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Elmar Lipping","href":"/wiki/Elmar_Lipping"},{"title":"Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs in exile","href":"/wiki/Estonian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_in_exile"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Tip O'Neill, American lawyer and politician, 55th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Tip O'Neill","href":"/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill"},{"title":"Speaker of the United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"André Franquin, Belgian author and illustrator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"André 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1911)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Norman Heatley","href":"/wiki/Norman_Heatley"},{"title":"Penicillin","href":"/wiki/Penicillin"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Danny Sugerman, American talent manager and author (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Danny Sugerman","href":"/wiki/Danny_Sugerman"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Merlyn Rees, Welsh educator and politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Merlyn Rees","href":"/wiki/Merlyn_Rees"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Momofuku Ando, Taiwanese-Japanese businessman, founded Nissin Foods (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Momofuku Ando","href":"/wiki/Momofuku_Ando"},{"title":"Nissin Foods","href":"/wiki/Nissin_Foods"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Griffin Bell, American lawyer and politician, 72nd United States Attorney General (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Griffin Bell","href":"/wiki/Griffin_Bell"},{"title":"United States Attorney General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Willie Mitchell, American singer-songwriter, trumpet player, and producer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Willie Mitchell (musician)","href":"/wiki/Willie_Mitchell_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Kenneth Noland, American painter (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth Noland","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Noland"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Isaac Díaz Pardo, Spanish painter and sculptor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Isaac Díaz Pardo","href":"/wiki/Isaac_D%C3%ADaz_Pardo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Frederica Sagor Maas, American author, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Frederica Sagor Maas","href":"/wiki/Frederica_Sagor_Maas"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Eusébio, Mozambican-Portuguese footballer and manager (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Eusébio","href":"/wiki/Eus%C3%A9bio"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Philippe Boiry, French journalist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Philippe Boiry","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Boiry"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Carmen Zapata, American actress (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Carmen Zapata","href":"/wiki/Carmen_Zapata"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jean-Pierre Beltoise, French race car driver and motorcycle racer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jean-Pierre Beltoise","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Beltoise"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bernard Joseph McLaughlin, American bishop (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Joseph McLaughlin","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Joseph_McLaughlin"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Pierre Boulez, French pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Pierre 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There are 359 days remaining until the end of the year (360 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1017","data":"Cnut the Great is crowned King of England.","kw":[{"title":"1017","href":"/wiki/1017"},{"title":"Cnut the Great","href":"/wiki/Cnut_the_Great"},{"title":"King of England","href":"/wiki/King_of_England"}]},{"year":"1066","data":"Harold Godwinson (or Harold II) is crowned King of England.","kw":[{"title":"1066","href":"/wiki/1066"},{"title":"Harold Godwinson","href":"/wiki/Harold_Godwinson"}]},{"year":"1205","data":"Philip of Swabia becomes King of the Romans.","kw":[{"title":"1205","href":"/wiki/1205"},{"title":"Philip of Swabia","href":"/wiki/Philip_of_Swabia"},{"title":"King of the Romans","href":"/wiki/King_of_the_Romans"}]},{"year":"1322","data":"Stephen Uroš III is crowned King of Serbia.","kw":[{"title":"1322","href":"/wiki/1322"},{"title":"Stephen Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Uro%C5%A1_III_De%C4%8Danski_of_Serbia"},{"title":"Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)"}]},{"year":"1355","data":"Charles I of Bohemia is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy as King of Italy in Milan.","kw":[{"title":"1355","href":"/wiki/1355"},{"title":"Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Iron Crown of Lombardy","href":"/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardy"},{"title":"King of Italy","href":"/wiki/King_of_Italy"},{"title":"Milan","href":"/wiki/Milan"}]},{"year":"1449","data":"Constantine XI is crowned Byzantine Emperor at Mystras.","kw":[{"title":"1449","href":"/wiki/1449"},{"title":"Constantine XI Palaiologos","href":"/wiki/Constantine_XI_Palaiologos"},{"title":"List of Byzantine emperors","href":"/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors"},{"title":"Mystras","href":"/wiki/Mystras"}]},{"year":"1492","data":"The Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella enter Granada, completing the Reconquista.","kw":[{"title":"1492","href":"/wiki/1492"},{"title":"Ferdinand and Isabella","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_and_Isabella"},{"title":"Granada","href":"/wiki/Granada"},{"title":"Reconquista","href":"/wiki/Reconquista"}]},{"year":"1540","data":"King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves.","kw":[{"title":"1540","href":"/wiki/1540"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"},{"title":"Anne of Cleves","href":"/wiki/Anne_of_Cleves"}]},{"year":"1579","data":"The Union of Arras is signed.","kw":[{"title":"1579","href":"/wiki/1579"},{"title":"Union of Arras","href":"/wiki/Union_of_Arras"}]},{"year":"1661","data":"English Restoration: The Fifth Monarchists unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London, England.","kw":[{"title":"1661","href":"/wiki/1661"},{"title":"Restoration (England)","href":"/wiki/Restoration_(England)"},{"title":"Fifth Monarchists","href":"/wiki/Fifth_Monarchists"},{"title":"London","href":"/wiki/London"}]},{"year":"1690","data":"Joseph, son of Emperor Leopold I, becomes King of the Romans.","kw":[{"title":"1690","href":"/wiki/1690"},{"title":"Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1721","data":"The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings.","kw":[{"title":"1721","href":"/wiki/1721"},{"title":"South Sea Company","href":"/wiki/South_Sea_Company"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"In the Battle of Jersey, the British defeat the last attempt by France to invade Jersey.","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"Battle of Jersey","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Jersey"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"Combined British, Portuguese and colonial Brazilian forces begin the Invasion of Cayenne during the Napoleonic Wars.","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Invasion of Cayenne (1809)","href":"/wiki/Invasion_of_Cayenne_(1809)"},{"title":"Napoleonic Wars","href":"/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"Alfred Vail demonstrates a telegraph system using dots and dashes (this is the forerunner of Morse code).","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"Alfred Vail","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Vail"},{"title":"Telegraphy","href":"/wiki/Telegraphy"},{"title":"Morse code","href":"/wiki/Morse_code"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"The most damaging storm in 300 years sweeps across Ireland, damaging or destroying more than 20% of the houses in Dublin.","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Night of the Big Wind","href":"/wiki/Night_of_the_Big_Wind"},{"title":"Dublin","href":"/wiki/Dublin"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"President-elect of the United States Franklin Pierce and his family are involved in a train wreck near Andover, Massachusetts. Pierce's 11-year-old son Benjamin is killed in the crash.","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"President-elect of the United States","href":"/wiki/President-elect_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Franklin Pierce","href":"/wiki/Franklin_Pierce"},{"title":"Jane Pierce","href":"/wiki/Jane_Pierce"},{"title":"Train wreck","href":"/wiki/Train_wreck"},{"title":"Andover, Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"The inauguration of the Musikverein in Vienna, Austria.","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Musikverein","href":"/wiki/Musikverein"},{"title":"Vienna","href":"/wiki/Vienna"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"The Washington National Cathedral is chartered by Congress. The charter is signed by President Benjamin Harrison.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Washington National Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Benjamin Harrison","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Second Boer War: Having already besieged the fortress at Ladysmith, Boer forces attack it, but are driven back by British defenders.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Second Boer War","href":"/wiki/Second_Boer_War"},{"title":"Siege of Ladysmith","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Ladysmith"},{"title":"Ladysmith, KwaZulu-Natal","href":"/wiki/Ladysmith,_KwaZulu-Natal"},{"title":"Boer","href":"/wiki/Boer"},{"title":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Maria Montessori opens her first school and daycare center for working class children in Rome, Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Maria Montessori","href":"/wiki/Maria_Montessori"},{"title":"Working class","href":"/wiki/Working_class"},{"title":"Rome","href":"/wiki/Rome"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"New Mexico is admitted to the Union as the 47th U.S. state.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"New Mexico","href":"/wiki/New_Mexico"},{"title":"U.S. state","href":"/wiki/U.S._state"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"German geophysicist Alfred Wegener first presents his theory of continental drift.","kw":[{"title":"Geophysics","href":"/wiki/Geophysics"},{"title":"Alfred Wegener","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Wegener"},{"title":"Continental drift","href":"/wiki/Continental_drift"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Formation of the Iraqi Army.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Iraqi Army","href":"/wiki/Iraqi_Army"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"King Alexander of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes suspends his country's constitution (the January 6th Dictatorship).","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Alexander I of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia"},{"title":"Kingdom of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia"},{"title":"6 January Dictatorship","href":"/wiki/6_January_Dictatorship"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Mother Teresa arrives in Calcutta, India, to begin her work among India's poorest and sick people.","kw":[{"title":"Mother Teresa","href":"/wiki/Mother_Teresa"},{"title":"Kolkata","href":"/wiki/Kolkata"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"The first diesel-engined automobile trip is completed, from Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York, New York.","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Diesel engine","href":"/wiki/Diesel_engine"},{"title":"Automobile","href":"/wiki/Automobile"},{"title":"Indianapolis","href":"/wiki/Indianapolis"},{"title":"New York City","href":"/wiki/New_York_City"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Thomas Edison signs his last patent application.","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Thomas Edison","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Edison"},{"title":"Patent","href":"/wiki/Patent"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"United States President Franklin D. 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The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with the UK in response.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Korean War: An estimated 200–1,300 South Korean communist sympathizers are slaughtered in what becomes the Ganghwa massacre.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Korean War","href":"/wiki/Korean_War"},{"title":"Ganghwa massacre","href":"/wiki/Ganghwa_massacre"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"National Airlines Flight 2511 is destroyed in mid-air by a bomb, while en route from New York City to Miami.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"National Airlines Flight 2511","href":"/wiki/National_Airlines_Flight_2511"},{"title":"Miami","href":"/wiki/Miami"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"The Associations Law comes into force in Iraq, allowing registration of political parties.","kw":[{"title":"Associations Law","href":"/wiki/Associations_Law"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and ARVN troops launch \"Operation Deckhouse Five\" in the Mekong River delta.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"United States Marine Corps","href":"/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps"},{"title":"Army of the Republic of Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam"},{"title":"Operation Deckhouse Five","href":"/wiki/Operation_Deckhouse_Five"},{"title":"Mekong","href":"/wiki/Mekong"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"In response to the 1973 oil crisis, daylight saving time commences nearly four months early in the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"1973 oil crisis","href":"/wiki/1973_oil_crisis"},{"title":"Daylight saving time","href":"/wiki/Daylight_saving_time"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"The Crown of St. Stephen (also known as the Holy Crown of Hungary) is returned to Hungary from the United States, where it was held after World War II.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Holy Crown of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Satwant Singh and alleged conspirator Kehar Singh were sentenced to death for conspiracy in the plot of the Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi assassination, carried out by Satwant Singh and Beant Singh.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Kehar Singh","href":"/wiki/Kehar_Singh"},{"title":"Indira Gandhi assassination","href":"/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_assassination"},{"title":"Satwant Singh","href":"/wiki/Satwant_Singh"},{"title":"Beant Singh (chief minister)","href":"/wiki/Beant_Singh_(chief_minister)"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"President of Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia flees the country as a result of the military coup.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"President of Georgia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Georgia"},{"title":"Zviad Gamsakhurdia","href":"/wiki/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia"},{"title":"Coup d'état","href":"/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Indian Border Security Force units kill 55 Kashmiri civilians in Sopore, Jammu and Kashmir, in revenge after militants ambushed a BSF patrol.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Border Security Force","href":"/wiki/Border_Security_Force"},{"title":"Sopore massacre","href":"/wiki/Sopore_massacre"},{"title":"Sopore","href":"/wiki/Sopore"},{"title":"Jammu and Kashmir","href":"/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Nancy Kerrigan is clubbed on the knee at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships in Detroit.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Nancy Kerrigan","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Kerrigan"},{"title":"U.S. Figure Skating Championships","href":"/wiki/U.S._Figure_Skating_Championships"},{"title":"Detroit","href":"/wiki/Detroit"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"A chemical fire in an apartment complex in Manila, Philippines, leads to the discovery of plans for Project Bojinka, a mass-terrorist attack.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Manila","href":"/wiki/Manila"},{"title":"Bojinka plot","href":"/wiki/Bojinka_plot"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Celia, the last Pyrenean ibex, was found dead after a tree had landed on her","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Pyrenean ibex","href":"/wiki/Pyrenean_ibex"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Congress certifies George W. Bush winner of 2000 elections","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"George W. 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Damascus.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"January 2012 al-Midan bombing","href":"/wiki/January_2012_al-Midan_bombing"},{"title":"Damascus","href":"/wiki/Damascus"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"5 people are killed and 6 others injured in a mass shooting at Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport in Broward County, Florida.","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport","href":"/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale%E2%80%93Hollywood_International_Airport"},{"title":"Broward County, Florida","href":"/wiki/Broward_County,_Florida"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1256","data":"Gertrude the Great, German mystic (d. 1302)","kw":[{"title":"1256","href":"/wiki/1256"},{"title":"Gertrude the Great","href":"/wiki/Gertrude_the_Great"}]},{"year":"1367","data":"Richard II of England (d. 1400)","kw":[{"title":"1367","href":"/wiki/1367"},{"title":"Richard II of England","href":"/wiki/Richard_II_of_England"}]},{"year":"1384","data":"Edmund 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1569)","kw":[{"title":"1500","href":"/wiki/1500"},{"title":"John of Ávila","href":"/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila"}]},{"year":"1525","data":"Caspar Peucer, German physician and scholar (d. 1602)","kw":[{"title":"1525","href":"/wiki/1525"},{"title":"Caspar Peucer","href":"/wiki/Caspar_Peucer"}]},{"year":"1561","data":"Thomas Fincke, Danish mathematician and physicist (d. 1656)","kw":[{"title":"1561","href":"/wiki/1561"},{"title":"Thomas Fincke","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Fincke"}]},{"year":"1587","data":"Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares (d. 1645)","kw":[{"title":"1587","href":"/wiki/1587"},{"title":"Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares","href":"/wiki/Gaspar_de_Guzm%C3%A1n,_Count-Duke_of_Olivares"}]},{"year":"1595","data":"Claude Favre de Vaugelas, French educator and courtier (d. 1650)","kw":[{"title":"1595","href":"/wiki/1595"},{"title":"Claude Favre de Vaugelas","href":"/wiki/Claude_Favre_de_Vaugelas"}]},{"year":"1617","data":"Christoffer Gabel, Danish politician (d. 1673)","kw":[{"title":"1617","href":"/wiki/1617"},{"title":"Christoffer Gabel","href":"/wiki/Christoffer_Gabel"}]},{"year":"1641","data":"Wolfgang Dietrich of Castell-Remlingen, German nobleman (d. 1709)","kw":[{"title":"1641","href":"/wiki/1641"},{"title":"Wolfgang Dietrich of Castell-Remlingen","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_Dietrich_of_Castell-Remlingen"}]},{"year":"1655","data":"Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg (d. 1720)","kw":[{"title":"1655","href":"/wiki/1655"},{"title":"Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg","href":"/wiki/Eleonor_Magdalene_of_Neuburg"}]},{"year":"1670","data":"Alexander Gordon, Scottish-Russian general (d. 1752)","kw":[{"title":"1670","href":"/wiki/1670"},{"title":"Alexander Gordon (general)","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Gordon_(general)"}]},{"year":"1673","data":"James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos, English academic and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire (d. 1744)","kw":[{"title":"1673","href":"/wiki/1673"},{"title":"James Brydges, 1st Duke of 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Moustoxydis, Greek historian and philologist (d. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1785","href":"/wiki/1785"},{"title":"Andreas Moustoxydis","href":"/wiki/Andreas_Moustoxydis"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"James Madison Porter, American lawyer and politician, 18th United States Secretary of War (d. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"James Madison Porter","href":"/wiki/James_Madison_Porter"},{"title":"United States Secretary of War","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"Anselme Payen, French chemist and academic (d. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"Anselme Payen","href":"/wiki/Anselme_Payen"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Jedediah Smith, American hunter, explorer, and author (d. 1831)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Jedediah Smith","href":"/wiki/Jedediah_Smith"}]},{"year":"1803","data":"Henri Herz, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"Henri 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1901)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"Clarence King","href":"/wiki/Clarence_King"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Hristo Botev, Bulgarian poet and journalist (d. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Hristo Botev","href":"/wiki/Hristo_Botev"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Eduard Bernstein, German theorist and politician (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Eduard Bernstein","href":"/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Franz Xaver Scharwenka, Polish-German pianist and composer (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Franz Xaver Scharwenka","href":"/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Scharwenka"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Giuseppe Martucci, Italian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Giuseppe Martucci","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Martucci"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Hugh Mahon, Irish-Australian publisher and politician, 10th Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Hugh Mahon","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Mahon"},{"title":"Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Australia)"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"William Russell, American lawyer and politician, 37th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"William Russell (governor)","href":"/wiki/William_Russell_(governor)"},{"title":"Governor of Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Samuel Alexander, Australian-English philosopher and academic (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Samuel Alexander","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Alexander"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Victor Horta, Belgian architect, designed Hôtel van Eetvelde (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Victor Horta","href":"/wiki/Victor_Horta"},{"title":"Hôtel van Eetvelde","href":"/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_van_Eetvelde"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"George Lloyd, English-Canadian bishop and theologian (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"George Lloyd (bishop of Saskatchewan)","href":"/wiki/George_Lloyd_(bishop_of_Saskatchewan)"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"János Zsupánek, Slovene-Hungarian author and poet (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"János Zsupánek","href":"/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Zsup%C3%A1nek"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Dante Cappelli, Italian actor and director (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Dante Cappelli","href":"/wiki/Dante_Cappelli"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Ștefan Luchian, Romanian painter and illustrator (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Ștefan Luchian","href":"/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Luchian"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Vittorio Monti, Italian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Vittorio Monti","href":"/wiki/Vittorio_Monti"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Gustav Bauer, German journalist and politician, 11th Chancellor of Germany (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Gustav Bauer","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Bauer"},{"title":"Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(German_Reich)"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Alexander Scriabin, Russian pianist and composer (d. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Alexander Scriabin","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Scriabin"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Fred Niblo, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Fred Niblo","href":"/wiki/Fred_Niblo"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Adeline Genée, Danish-born British ballerina (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Adeline Genée","href":"/wiki/Adeline_Gen%C3%A9e"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Carl Sandburg, American poet and historian (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Sandburg","href":"/wiki/Carl_Sandburg"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Tom Mix, American cowboy and actor (d. 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Noli, Albanian-American bishop and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Albania (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Fan S. Noli","href":"/wiki/Fan_S._Noli"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Albania","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Sam Rayburn, American lawyer and politician, 48th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Sam Rayburn","href":"/wiki/Sam_Rayburn"},{"title":"Speaker of the United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Kahlil Gibran, Lebanese-American poet, painter, and philosopher (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Kahlil Gibran","href":"/wiki/Kahlil_Gibran"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Ted McDonald, Australian cricketer (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Ted McDonald","href":"/wiki/Ted_McDonald"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Péter Veres, Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of Defense (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Péter Veres (politician)","href":"/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Veres_(politician)"},{"title":"Ministry of Defence (Hungary)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Hungary)"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"James Fitzmaurice, Irish soldier and pilot (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"James Fitzmaurice (pilot)","href":"/wiki/James_Fitzmaurice_(pilot)"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Charles E. Pont, American minister and painter (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Charles E. Pont","href":"/wiki/Charles_E._Pont"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Alphonse Castex, French rugby union player (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Alphonse Castex","href":"/wiki/Alphonse_Castex"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Phyllis Haver, American actress (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Phyllis Haver","href":"/wiki/Phyllis_Haver"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Heinrich Nordhoff, German engineer (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Heinrich Nordhoff","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Nordhoff"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Helmut Poppendick, German physician (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Helmut Poppendick","href":"/wiki/Helmut_Poppendick"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Maurice Abravanel, Greek-American pianist and conductor (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Maurice Abravanel","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Abravanel"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Francis L. Sullivan, English-American actor (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Francis L. Sullivan","href":"/wiki/Francis_L._Sullivan"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Idris Davies, Welsh poet and author (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Idris Davies","href":"/wiki/Idris_Davies"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"David Fleay, Australian ornithologist and zoologist (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"David Fleay","href":"/wiki/David_Fleay"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Helen Kleeb, American actress (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Helen Kleeb","href":"/wiki/Helen_Kleeb"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Kid Chocolate, Cuban boxer (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Kid Chocolate","href":"/wiki/Kid_Chocolate"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Wright Morris, American author and photographer (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Wright Morris","href":"/wiki/Wright_Morris"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Yiannis Papaioannou, Greek composer and educator (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Yiannis Papaioannou","href":"/wiki/Yiannis_Papaioannou"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Jacques Ellul, French philosopher and critic (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Jacques Ellul","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Ellul"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Danny Thomas, American actor, comedian, producer and humanitarian; founded St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Danny Thomas","href":"/wiki/Danny_Thomas"},{"title":"St. Jude Children's Research Hospital","href":"/wiki/St._Jude_Children%27s_Research_Hospital"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Edward Gierek, Polish lawyer and politician (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Edward Gierek","href":"/wiki/Edward_Gierek"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Loretta Young, American actress (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Loretta Young","href":"/wiki/Loretta_Young"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Godfrey Edward Arnold, Austrian-American physician and academic (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Godfrey Edward Arnold","href":"/wiki/Godfrey_Edward_Arnold"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Don Edwards, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Don Edwards","href":"/wiki/Don_Edwards"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"John C. Lilly, American psychoanalyst, physician, and philosopher (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"John C. 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Wallace Cleland, American biochemist and educator (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"W. Wallace Cleland","href":"/wiki/W._Wallace_Cleland"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Vic Tayback, American actor (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Vic Tayback","href":"/wiki/Vic_Tayback"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"E. L. Doctorow, American novelist, playwright, and short story writer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"E. L. Doctorow","href":"/wiki/E._L._Doctorow"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Juan Goytisolo, Spanish poet and author","kw":[{"title":"Juan Goytisolo","href":"/wiki/Juan_Goytisolo"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Graeme Hole, Australian cricketer (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Graeme Hole","href":"/wiki/Graeme_Hole"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"P. J. Kavanagh, English poet and author (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"P. J. Kavanagh","href":"/wiki/P._J._Kavanagh"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Dickie Moore, Canadian ice hockey player and businessman (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Dickie Moore (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Dickie_Moore_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Stuart A. Rice, American chemist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Stuart A. Rice","href":"/wiki/Stuart_A._Rice"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"John Clive, English author and actor (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"John Clive","href":"/wiki/John_Clive"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov, Russian engineer and astronaut (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov","href":"/wiki/Oleg_Grigoryevich_Makarov"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Ian McColl, Baron McColl of Dulwich, English surgeon and academic","kw":[{"title":"Ian McColl, Baron McColl of Dulwich","href":"/wiki/Ian_McColl,_Baron_McColl_of_Dulwich"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Emil Steinberger, Swiss actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Emil Steinberger (actor)","href":"/wiki/Emil_Steinberger_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Fred L. Turner, American businessman (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Fred L. Turner","href":"/wiki/Fred_L._Turner"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Harry M. Miller, Australian talent agent and publicist","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Harry M. 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Connolly, American political scientist, theorist, and academic","kw":[{"title":"William E. Connolly","href":"/wiki/William_E._Connolly"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Élizabeth Teissier, French model, actress, and astrologer","kw":[{"title":"Élizabeth Teissier","href":"/wiki/%C3%89lizabeth_Teissier"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Georgios Babiniotis, Greek linguist and philologist","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Georgios Babiniotis","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Babiniotis"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Murray Rose, English-Australian swimmer and sportscaster (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Murray Rose","href":"/wiki/Murray_Rose"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Penny Lernoux, American journalist and author (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Penny Lernoux","href":"/wiki/Penny_Lernoux"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Van McCoy, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Van McCoy","href":"/wiki/Van_McCoy"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Terry Venables, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Terry Venables","href":"/wiki/Terry_Venables"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Bonnie Franklin, American actress and singer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Bonnie Franklin","href":"/wiki/Bonnie_Franklin"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Alan Stivell, French singer-songwriter and harp player","kw":[{"title":"Alan Stivell","href":"/wiki/Alan_Stivell"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Swiss immunologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Rolf M. Zinkernagel","href":"/wiki/Rolf_M._Zinkernagel"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Allen Appel, American author, illustrator, and photographer","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Allen Appel","href":"/wiki/Allen_Appel"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Barry John, Welsh rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Barry John","href":"/wiki/Barry_John"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Syd Barrett, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Syd Barrett","href":"/wiki/Syd_Barrett"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Sandy Denny, English singer-songwriter (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Sandy Denny","href":"/wiki/Sandy_Denny"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Guy Gardner, American colonel and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Guy Gardner (astronaut)","href":"/wiki/Guy_Gardner_(astronaut)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Dayle Hadlee, New Zealand cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Dayle Hadlee","href":"/wiki/Dayle_Hadlee"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Mike Boit, Kenyan runner and academic","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Mike Boit","href":"/wiki/Mike_Boit"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Carolyn D. Wright, American poet and academic","kw":[{"title":"Carolyn D. Wright","href":"/wiki/Carolyn_D._Wright"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Louis Freeh, American lawyer and jurist, 10th Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Louis Freeh","href":"/wiki/Louis_Freeh"},{"title":"Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation","href":"/wiki/Director_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Don Gullett, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Don Gullett","href":"/wiki/Don_Gullett"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Kim Wilson, American singer-songwriter and harmonica player","kw":[{"title":"Kim Wilson","href":"/wiki/Kim_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Moondog Spot, American wrestler (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Moondog Spot","href":"/wiki/Moondog_Spot"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Malcolm Young, Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Malcolm Young","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Young"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Yuji Horii, Japanese video game designer, created Dragon Quest","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Yuji Horii","href":"/wiki/Yuji_Horii"},{"title":"Dragon Quest","href":"/wiki/Dragon_Quest"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Anthony Minghella, English director and screenwriter (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Minghella","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Minghella"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Trudie Styler, English actress and activist","kw":[{"title":"Trudie Styler","href":"/wiki/Trudie_Styler"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Ajayi Agbebaku, Nigerian triple jumper","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Ajayi Agbebaku","href":"/wiki/Ajayi_Agbebaku"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Rowan Atkinson, English actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Rowan Atkinson","href":"/wiki/Rowan_Atkinson"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Alex Forsyth, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Alex Forsyth (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Alex_Forsyth_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Susan B. Horwitz, American computer scientist and academic (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Susan B. Horwitz","href":"/wiki/Susan_B._Horwitz"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Graham Murray, Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Graham Murray","href":"/wiki/Graham_Murray"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Elizabeth Strout, American novelist and short story writer","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Elizabeth Strout","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Strout"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Justin Welby, English archbishop","kw":[{"title":"Justin Welby","href":"/wiki/Justin_Welby"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Clive Woodward, English rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Clive Woodward","href":"/wiki/Clive_Woodward"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Michael Foale, British-American astrophysicist and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Michael Foale","href":"/wiki/Michael_Foale"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Nancy Lopez, American golfer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Nancy Lopez","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Lopez"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Themos Anastasiadis, Greek journalist and economist","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Themos Anastasiadis","href":"/wiki/Themos_Anastasiadis"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Scott Bryce, American actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Scott Bryce","href":"/wiki/Scott_Bryce"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Margus Hanson, Estonian lawyer and politician, 23rd Estonian Minister of Defence","kw":[{"title":"Margus Hanson","href":"/wiki/Margus_Hanson"},{"title":"Minister of Defence (Estonia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Estonia)"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Mohsen Rastani, Iranian photographer and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Mohsen Rastani","href":"/wiki/Mohsen_Rastani"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Kapil Dev, Indian Cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Kapil Dev","href":"/wiki/Kapil_Dev"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Paul Azinger, American golfer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Paul 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runner","kw":[{"title":"Christine Wachtel","href":"/wiki/Christine_Wachtel"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Sharon Cuneta, Filipino singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Sharon Cuneta","href":"/wiki/Sharon_Cuneta"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Craig Perks, New Zealand golfer","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Craig Perks","href":"/wiki/Craig_Perks"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"A. R. Rahman, An Indian composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, musician and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"A. R. Rahman","href":"/wiki/A._R._Rahman"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"John Singleton, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"John Singleton","href":"/wiki/John_Singleton"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Norman Reedus, American actor and model","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Norman Reedus","href":"/wiki/Norman_Reedus"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Julie Chen, American television journalist, presenter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Julie Chen","href":"/wiki/Julie_Chen"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Gabrielle Reece, American volleyball player, sportscaster, and actress","kw":[{"title":"Gabrielle Reece","href":"/wiki/Gabrielle_Reece"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Karin Slaughter, American author","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Karin Slaughter","href":"/wiki/Karin_Slaughter"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Scott Ferguson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Scott Ferguson","href":"/wiki/Scott_Ferguson"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Vasso Karantasiou, Greek volleyball player","kw":[{"title":"Vasso Karantasiou","href":"/wiki/Vasso_Karantasiou"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Daniel Cordone, Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Daniel Cordone","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Cordone"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Paul Grant, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Paul Grant (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Grant_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"James Farrior, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"James Farrior","href":"/wiki/James_Farrior"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Jason King, English radio and television host","kw":[{"title":"Jason King (radio)","href":"/wiki/Jason_King_(radio)"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Johnny Yong Bosch, American actor, voice artist, martial artist, and musician","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Johnny Yong Bosch","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Yong_Bosch"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Danny Pintauro, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Danny Pintauro","href":"/wiki/Danny_Pintauro"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Richard Zedník, Slovak ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Richard Zedník","href":"/wiki/Richard_Zedn%C3%ADk"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Shane Rigon, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Shane Rigon","href":"/wiki/Shane_Rigon"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Nikki Einfeld, Canadian soprano and actress","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Nikki Einfeld","href":"/wiki/Nikki_Einfeld"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Casey Fossum, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Casey Fossum","href":"/wiki/Casey_Fossum"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Bubba Franks, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Bubba Franks","href":"/wiki/Bubba_Franks"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Camila Grey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Camila Grey","href":"/wiki/Camila_Grey"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Steed Malbranque, Belgian-French footballer","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Steed Malbranque","href":"/wiki/Steed_Malbranque"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Mike Jones, American rapper and actor","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Mike Jones (rapper)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Jones_(rapper)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Rinko Kikuchi, Japanese actress and director","kw":[{"title":"Rinko Kikuchi","href":"/wiki/Rinko_Kikuchi"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jérémie Renier, Belgian-French actor","kw":[{"title":"Jérémie Renier","href":"/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Renier"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Asante Samuel, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Asante Samuel","href":"/wiki/Asante_Samuel"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Gilbert Arenas, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Gilbert 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1822)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Gregor Mendel","href":"/wiki/Gregor_Mendel"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Bharatendu Harishchandra, Indian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Bharatendu Harishchandra","href":"/wiki/Bharatendu_Harishchandra"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, Norwegian author and scholar (b. 1812)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Christen Asbjørnsen","href":"/wiki/Peter_Christen_Asbj%C3%B8rnsen"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Thomas W. Knox, American journalist and author (b. 1835)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Thomas W. 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1865)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Max Heindel","href":"/wiki/Max_Heindel"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Theodore Roosevelt, American colonel and politician, 26th President of the United States (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"Theodore Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Devil Anse Hatfield, American guerrilla leader (b. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Devil Anse Hatfield","href":"/wiki/Devil_Anse_Hatfield"},{"title":"Guerrilla warfare","href":"/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Jakob Rosanes, Ukrainian-German mathematician and chess player (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Jakob Rosanes","href":"/wiki/Jakob_Rosanes"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Alvin Kraenzlein, American hurdler and long jumper (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Alvin Kraenzlein","href":"/wiki/Alvin_Kraenzlein"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Vladimir de Pachmann, Ukrainian-German pianist (b. 1848)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Vladimir de Pachmann","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_de_Pachmann"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Herbert Chapman, English footballer and manager (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Herbert Chapman","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Chapman"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"André Bessette, Canadian saint (b. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"André Bessette","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bessette"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Gustavs Zemgals, Latvian journalist and politician, 2nd President of Latvia (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Gustavs Zemgals","href":"/wiki/Gustavs_Zemgals"},{"title":"President of Latvia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Latvia"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Charley O'Leary, American baseball player and coach (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Charley O'Leary","href":"/wiki/Charley_O%27Leary"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Emma Calvé, French soprano and actress (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Emma Calvé","href":"/wiki/Emma_Calv%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Henri de Baillet-Latour, Belgian businessman, 3rd President of the International Olympic Committee (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"Henri de Baillet-Latour","href":"/wiki/Henri_de_Baillet-Latour"},{"title":"President of the International Olympic Committee","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_International_Olympic_Committee"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Jacques Rosenbaum, Estonian-German architect (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Jacques Rosenbaum","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Rosenbaum"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Ida Tarbell, American journalist, reformer, and educator (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"Ida Tarbell","href":"/wiki/Ida_Tarbell"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Vladimir 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J. Cronin, Scottish physician and author (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"A. J. 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1949)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Hirini Melbourne","href":"/wiki/Hirini_Melbourne"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Pierre Charles, Dominican educator and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Dominica (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Pierre Charles","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Charles"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Dominica","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Dominica"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Francesco Scavullo, American photographer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Francesco Scavullo","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Scavullo"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Eileen Desmond, Irish civil servant and politician, 12th Irish Minister for Health (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Eileen Desmond","href":"/wiki/Eileen_Desmond"},{"title":"Minister for Health (Ireland)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Health_(Ireland)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Lois Hole, Canadian academic and politician, 15th Lieutenant Governor of Alberta (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Lois Hole","href":"/wiki/Lois_Hole"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Alberta","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alberta"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Tarquinio Provini, Italian motorcycle racer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Tarquinio Provini","href":"/wiki/Tarquinio_Provini"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Louis Robichaud, Canadian lawyer and politician, 25th Premier of New Brunswick (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Louis Robichaud","href":"/wiki/Louis_Robichaud"},{"title":"Premier of New Brunswick","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_New_Brunswick"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Lou Rawls, American singer-songwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Lou Rawls","href":"/wiki/Lou_Rawls"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Hugh Thompson, Jr., American soldier and pilot (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Hugh Thompson, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Thompson,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Mario Danelo, American football player (b. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Mario Danelo","href":"/wiki/Mario_Danelo"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Sneaky Pete Kleinow, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Sneaky Pete Kleinow","href":"/wiki/Sneaky_Pete_Kleinow"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Roberta Wohlstetter, American political scientist, historian, and academic (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Roberta Wohlstetter","href":"/wiki/Roberta_Wohlstetter"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Ron Asheton, American guitarist, songwriter, and actor (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Ron Asheton","href":"/wiki/Ron_Asheton"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Uche Okafor, Nigerian footballer, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Uche Okafor","href":"/wiki/Uche_Okafor"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roger Boisjoly, American aerodynamicist and engineer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Roger 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Helders, Dutch jurist and politician (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Gerard Helders","href":"/wiki/Gerard_Helders"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Ingram, American lawyer and politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"John Ingram (politician)","href":"/wiki/John_Ingram_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Cho Sung-min, South Korean baseball player (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Cho Sung-min","href":"/wiki/Cho_Sung-min"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bob Bolen, American businessman and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Bob Bolen","href":"/wiki/Bob_Bolen"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Marina Ginestà, French Resistance soldier and photographer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Marina Ginestà","href":"/wiki/Marina_Ginest%C3%A0"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nelson Ned, Brazilian singer-songwriter (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Nelson Ned","href":"/wiki/Nelson_Ned"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Julian Rotter, American psychologist and academic (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Julian 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There are 358 days remaining until the end of the year (359 in leap years). 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Suzumura, Japanese economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Kotaro Suzumura","href":"/wiki/Kotaro_Suzumura"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Tony Whitlam, Australian lawyer, judge, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Tony Whitlam","href":"/wiki/Tony_Whitlam"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Tony Conigliaro, American baseball player and journalist (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Tony Conigliaro","href":"/wiki/Tony_Conigliaro"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Dick Marty, Swiss lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Dick Marty","href":"/wiki/Dick_Marty"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Raila Odinga, Kenyan engineer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Kenya","kw":[{"title":"Raila Odinga","href":"/wiki/Raila_Odinga"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Kenya","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kenya"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Michael Roizen, American anesthesiologist and author","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Michael 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sculptor","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Robert Longo","href":"/wiki/Robert_Longo"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Morris Titanic, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Morris Titanic","href":"/wiki/Morris_Titanic"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Alan Butcher, English cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Alan Butcher","href":"/wiki/Alan_Butcher"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"José María Vitier, Cuban pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"José María Vitier","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Vitier"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"David Caruso, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"David Caruso","href":"/wiki/David_Caruso"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Mike Liut, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Mike Liut","href":"/wiki/Mike_Liut"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Kostas Petropoulos, Greek basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Kostas 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politician","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Andrew Thomson (Australian politician)","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Thomson_(Australian_politician)"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"John Thune, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"John Thune","href":"/wiki/John_Thune"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Aleksandr Dugin, Russian sociologist and philosopher","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Aleksandr Dugin","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Hallie Todd, American actress, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Hallie Todd","href":"/wiki/Hallie_Todd"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Rand Paul, American ophthalmologist and politician","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Rand Paul","href":"/wiki/Rand_Paul"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Nicolas Cage, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Nicolas Cage","href":"/wiki/Nicolas_Cage"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Li Lingwei, Chinese badminton 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Australian rugby player, coach, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Ricky Stuart","href":"/wiki/Ricky_Stuart"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Andy Burnham, English politician, Secretary of State for Health","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Andy Burnham","href":"/wiki/Andy_Burnham"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Health","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Todd Day, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Todd Day","href":"/wiki/Todd_Day"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Park Won-sang, South Korean actor","kw":[{"title":"Park Won-sang","href":"/wiki/Park_Won-sang"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jeremy Renner, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Jeremy Renner","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Renner"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Donald Brashear, American-Canadian ice hockey player and mixed martial artist","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Donald 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player","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Campbell Johnstone","href":"/wiki/Campbell_Johnstone"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Ivan L. 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Moody","href":"/wiki/Ivan_L._Moody"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Zöe Salmon, Northern Irish model and television host, Miss Northern Ireland 1999","kw":[{"title":"Zöe Salmon","href":"/wiki/Z%C3%B6e_Salmon"},{"title":"Miss Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Miss_Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Reece Simmonds, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Reece Simmonds","href":"/wiki/Reece_Simmonds"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Merritt Wever, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Merritt Wever","href":"/wiki/Merritt_Wever"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Alex Auld, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Alex Auld","href":"/wiki/Alex_Auld"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Marquis Daniels, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Marquis Daniels","href":"/wiki/Marquis_Daniels"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Travis Friend, Zimbabwean cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Travis Friend","href":"/wiki/Travis_Friend"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Francisco Rodríguez, Venezuelan baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Francisco Rodríguez (baseball, born 1982)","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(baseball,_born_1982)"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Hannah Stockbauer, German swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Hannah Stockbauer","href":"/wiki/Hannah_Stockbauer"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Edwin Encarnación, Dominican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Edwin Encarnación","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Encarnaci%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Natalie Gulbis, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Natalie Gulbis","href":"/wiki/Natalie_Gulbis"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Diego Balbinot, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Diego Balbinot","href":"/wiki/Diego_Balbinot"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Gong Hyun-joo, South Korean actress","kw":[{"title":"Gong Hyun-joo","href":"/wiki/Gong_Hyun-joo"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Jon Lester, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Jon 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Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos, Greek politician, 99th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos","href":"/wiki/Nikolaos_Kalogeropoulos"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Edward Channing, American historian and author (b. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Edward Channing","href":"/wiki/Edward_Channing"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"André Maginot, French sergeant and politician (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"André Maginot","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Maginot"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Guy d'Hardelot, French pianist and composer (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Guy d'Hardelot","href":"/wiki/Guy_d%27Hardelot"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Charles Finger, English journalist and author (b. 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L. B. Smith, South African chemist and academic (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"J. L. B. 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D. Eastman, American author and illustrator (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"P. D. 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Calhoun, American physician, philanthropist, and publisher (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Milburn E. Calhoun","href":"/wiki/Milburn_E._Calhoun"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"George Livingston, American politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"George Livingston","href":"/wiki/George_Livingston"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Herbert Wilf, American mathematician and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Herbert Wilf","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Wilf"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard Ben Cramer, American journalist and author (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Richard Ben Cramer","href":"/wiki/Richard_Ben_Cramer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ada Louise Huxtable, American curator and critic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Ada Louise Huxtable","href":"/wiki/Ada_Louise_Huxtable"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Harvey Shapiro, American poet and editor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Harvey Shapiro (poet)","href":"/wiki/Harvey_Shapiro_(poet)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Paul Goggins, English politician (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Paul Goggins","href":"/wiki/Paul_Goggins"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Run Run Shaw, Chinese-Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist, founded Shaw Brothers Studio and TVB (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Run Run Shaw","href":"/wiki/Run_Run_Shaw"},{"title":"Shaw Brothers Studio","href":"/wiki/Shaw_Brothers_Studio"},{"title":"TVB","href":"/wiki/TVB"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Subhas Anandan, Indian-Singaporean lawyer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Subhas Anandan","href":"/wiki/Subhas_Anandan"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mompati Merafhe, Botswana general and politician, Vice-President of Botswana (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Mompati Merafhe","href":"/wiki/Mompati_Merafhe"},{"title":"Vice-President of Botswana","href":"/wiki/Vice-President_of_Botswana"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Arch A. Moore, Jr., American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 28th Governor of West Virginia (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Arch A. Moore, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Arch_A._Moore,_Jr."},{"title":"Governor of West Virginia","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_West_Virginia"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"J. P. Parisé, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and manager (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"J. P. 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There are 357 days remaining until the end of the year (358 in leap years). 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Johnson","href":"/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson"},{"title":"War on Poverty","href":"/wiki/War_on_Poverty"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Bowing to international pressure, President of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto releases Bengali leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from prison, who had been arrested after declaring the independence of Bangladesh.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"President of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/President_of_Pakistan"},{"title":"Zulfikar Ali Bhutto","href":"/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto"},{"title":"Bengali people","href":"/wiki/Bengali_people"},{"title":"Sheikh Mujibur Rahman","href":"/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman"},{"title":"Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/Bangladesh"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Soviet space mission Luna 21 is launched.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Luna 21","href":"/wiki/Luna_21"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Watergate scandal: The trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into Democratic Party headquarters at Watergate begins.","kw":[{"title":"Watergate scandal","href":"/wiki/Watergate_scandal"},{"title":"Democratic Party (United States)","href":"/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)"},{"title":"Watergate complex","href":"/wiki/Watergate_complex"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Ella T. 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Muste","href":"/wiki/A._J._Muste"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Richard Courant, German-American mathematician and academic (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Richard Courant","href":"/wiki/Richard_Courant"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Walther Bothe, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Walther Bothe","href":"/wiki/Walther_Bothe"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Storm Jameson, English journalist and author (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Storm Jameson","href":"/wiki/Storm_Jameson"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Bronislava Nijinska, Russian dancer and choreographer (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Bronislava Nijinska","href":"/wiki/Bronislava_Nijinska"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Maximilian Kolbe, Polish martyr and saint (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Maximilian Kolbe","href":"/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Arthur Ford, American psychic, founded the Spiritual Frontiers Fellowship (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Arthur Ford (psychic)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Ford_(psychic)"},{"title":"Spiritual Frontiers Fellowship","href":"/wiki/Spiritual_Frontiers_Fellowship"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Jaromír Weinberger, Czech-American composer and academic (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Jaromír Weinberger","href":"/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr_Weinberger"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Dennis Wheatley, English soldier and author (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Dennis Wheatley","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Wheatley"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike","href":"/wiki/S._W._R._D._Bandaranaike"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sri_Lanka"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Merlyn Myer, Australian philanthropist (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Merlyn Myer","href":"/wiki/Merlyn_Myer"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Georgy Malenkov, Russian engineer and politician (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Georgy Malenkov","href":"/wiki/Georgy_Malenkov"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Carl Rogers, American psychologist and academic (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Rogers","href":"/wiki/Carl_Rogers"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Karl Brandt, German physician and SS officer (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Karl Brandt","href":"/wiki/Karl_Brandt"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Tampa Red, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Tampa Red","href":"/wiki/Tampa_Red"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Carl Gustav Hempel, German philosopher from the Vienna and the Berlin Circle (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Carl Gustav Hempel","href":"/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Hempel"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Giacinto Scelsi, Italian composer and poet (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Giacinto Scelsi","href":"/wiki/Giacinto_Scelsi"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Serge Poliakoff, Russian-French painter (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Serge Poliakoff","href":"/wiki/Serge_Poliakoff"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Keizō Hayashi, Japanese general and civil servant (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Keizō Hayashi","href":"/wiki/Keiz%C5%8D_Hayashi"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Fearless Nadia, Australian-Indian actress and stuntwoman (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Fearless Nadia","href":"/wiki/Fearless_Nadia"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"William Hartnell, English actor (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"William Hartnell","href":"/wiki/William_Hartnell"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Ashapoorna Devi, Indian author and poet (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Ashapoorna Devi","href":"/wiki/Ashapoorna_Devi"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Willy Millowitsch, German actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Willy Millowitsch","href":"/wiki/Willy_Millowitsch"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Bruce Mitchell, South African cricketer (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Bruce Mitchell (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Mitchell_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Nikolaos Platon, Greek archaeologist (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Nikolaos Platon","href":"/wiki/Nikolaos_Platon"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Evelyn Wood, American author and educator (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Evelyn Wood (teacher)","href":"/wiki/Evelyn_Wood_(teacher)"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Galina Ulanova, Russian actress and ballerina (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Galina Ulanova","href":"/wiki/Galina_Ulanova"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Tom Delaney, English race car driver and businessman (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Tom Delaney","href":"/wiki/Tom_Delaney"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Gypsy Rose Lee, American actress, dancer, and author (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Gypsy Rose Lee","href":"/wiki/Gypsy_Rose_Lee"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"José Ferrer, Puerto Rican-American actor and director (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"José Ferrer","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrer"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Lawrence Walsh, Canadian-American lawyer, judge, and politician, 4th United States Deputy Attorney General (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Lawrence Walsh","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Walsh"},{"title":"United States Deputy Attorney General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Walker Cooper, American baseball player and manager (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Walker Cooper","href":"/wiki/Walker_Cooper"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Peter Matthew Hillsman Taylor, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Peter Matthew Hillsman Taylor","href":"/wiki/Peter_Matthew_Hillsman_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Richard Benedict, American actor and director (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Richard Benedict","href":"/wiki/Richard_Benedict"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Gordon Kahl, American tax protester and cop-killer (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon Kahl","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Kahl"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Dale D. Myers, American engineer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Dale D. Myers","href":"/wiki/Dale_D._Myers"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Jan Nieuwenhuys, Dutch painter (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Jan Nieuwenhuys","href":"/wiki/Jan_Nieuwenhuys"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Larry Storch, American actor and comedian","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Larry Storch","href":"/wiki/Larry_Storch"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Giorgio Tozzi, American opera singer and actor (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Giorgio Tozzi","href":"/wiki/Giorgio_Tozzi"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Johnny Wardle, English cricketer (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Wardle","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Wardle"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Joseph Weizenbaum, German-American computer scientist and author (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Weizenbaum","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Weizenbaum"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Benjamin Lees, Chinese-American soldier and composer (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Benjamin Lees","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Lees"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Ron Moody, English actor and singer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Ron Moody","href":"/wiki/Ron_Moody"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Mohan Rakesh, Indian author and playwright (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Mohan Rakesh","href":"/wiki/Mohan_Rakesh"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Evelyn Lear, American operatic soprano (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Evelyn Lear","href":"/wiki/Evelyn_Lear"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Kelucharan Mohapatra, Indian dancer and choreographer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Kelucharan Mohapatra","href":"/wiki/Kelucharan_Mohapatra"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Hanae Mori, Japanese fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"Hanae Mori","href":"/wiki/Hanae_Mori"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Soupy Sales, American comedian and actor (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Soupy Sales","href":"/wiki/Soupy_Sales"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Charles Tomlinson, English poet and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Charles Tomlinson","href":"/wiki/Charles_Tomlinson"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Slade Gorton, American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 14th Attorney General of Washington","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Slade Gorton","href":"/wiki/Slade_Gorton"},{"title":"Attorney General of Washington","href":"/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Washington"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Gaston Miron, Canadian poet and author (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Gaston Miron","href":"/wiki/Gaston_Miron"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Luther Perkins, American country guitarist (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Luther Perkins","href":"/wiki/Luther_Perkins"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Bill Graham, German-American businessman (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Bill Graham (promoter)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Clarence Benjamin Jones, American lawyer and scholar","kw":[{"title":"Clarence Benjamin Jones","href":"/wiki/Clarence_Benjamin_Jones"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Nolan Miller, American fashion and jewelry designer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Nolan Miller","href":"/wiki/Nolan_Miller"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Charles Osgood, American soldier and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Charles Osgood","href":"/wiki/Charles_Osgood"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Jean-Marie Straub, French director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Marie Straub","href":"/wiki/Jean-Marie_Straub"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Willie Tasby, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Willie Tasby","href":"/wiki/Willie_Tasby"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Jacques Anquetil, French cyclist (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Jacques Anquetil","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Anquetil"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Gene Freese, American baseball player and manager (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Gene Freese","href":"/wiki/Gene_Freese"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Roy Kinnear, British actor (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Roy Kinnear","href":"/wiki/Roy_Kinnear"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Alexandra Ripley, American author (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Alexandra Ripley","href":"/wiki/Alexandra_Ripley"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Lewis H. 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player","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Willie Anderson (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Willie_Anderson_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Igor Vyazmikin, Russian ice hockey player (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Igor Vyazmikin","href":"/wiki/Igor_Vyazmikin"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Andrew Wood, American singer-songwriter (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Wood (singer)","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Wood_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Torsten Gowitzke, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Torsten Gowitzke","href":"/wiki/Torsten_Gowitzke"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Steven Jacobs, Australian television host and actor","kw":[{"title":"Steven Jacobs (television presenter)","href":"/wiki/Steven_Jacobs_(television_presenter)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"R. Kelly, American singer-songwriter, record producer, and former professional basketball player","kw":[{"title":"R. Kelly","href":"/wiki/R._Kelly"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Tom Watson, English politician","kw":[{"title":"Tom Watson (Labour politician)","href":"/wiki/Tom_Watson_(Labour_politician)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"J. Hunter Johnson, American game designer, author, and translator","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"J. Hunter Johnson","href":"/wiki/J._Hunter_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Rachel Friend, Australian actress and journalist","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Rachel Friend","href":"/wiki/Rachel_Friend"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Rod Maybon, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Rod Maybon","href":"/wiki/Rod_Maybon"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jason Giambi, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Jason Giambi","href":"/wiki/Jason_Giambi"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jesper Jansson, Swedish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jesper Jansson","href":"/wiki/Jesper_Jansson"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Mike Süsser, German chef and author","kw":[{"title":"Mike Süsser","href":"/wiki/Mike_S%C3%BCsser"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Pascal Zuberbühler, Swiss footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Pascal Zuberbühler","href":"/wiki/Pascal_Zuberb%C3%BChler"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Paul Clement, English footballer, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Paul Clement (football coach)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Clement_(football_coach)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Giuseppe Favalli, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Giuseppe Favalli","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Favalli"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Mike Cameron, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Mike Cameron","href":"/wiki/Mike_Cameron"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Henning Solberg, Norwegian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Henning Solberg","href":"/wiki/Henning_Solberg"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Jason Stevens, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Jason Stevens","href":"/wiki/Jason_Stevens"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Harris Jayaraj, Indian composer and producer","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Harris Jayaraj","href":"/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Kenneth Andam, Ghanaian sprinter and 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physicist and academic (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"John Mauchly","href":"/wiki/John_Mauchly"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Matthew Beard, American actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Matthew Beard (American actor)","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Beard_(American_actor)"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Grégoire Aslan, Swiss-English actor and screenwriter (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Grégoire Aslan","href":"/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_Aslan"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Gerhard Barkhorn, German general and pilot (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Gerhard Barkhorn","href":"/wiki/Gerhard_Barkhorn"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Tom McCall, American journalist and politician, 30th Governor of Oregon (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Tom McCall","href":"/wiki/Tom_McCall"},{"title":"Governor of Oregon","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Gale Page, American actress (b. 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1911)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Melvin Calvin","href":"/wiki/Melvin_Calvin"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Michael Tippett, English composer and conductor (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Michael Tippett","href":"/wiki/Michael_Tippett"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Alexander Prokhorov, Australian-Russian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Alexander Prokhorov","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Prokhorov"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Dave Thomas, American businessman and philanthropist, founded Wendy's (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Dave Thomas (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Dave_Thomas_(businessman)"},{"title":"Wendy's","href":"/wiki/Wendy%27s"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Ron Goodwin, English composer and conductor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Ron Goodwin","href":"/wiki/Ron_Goodwin"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"John A. Gambling, American radio host (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"John A. Gambling","href":"/wiki/John_A._Gambling"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Tony Banks, Baron Stratford, Northern Irish broadcaster and politician, Minister for Sport and the Olympics (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Tony Banks, Baron Stratford","href":"/wiki/Tony_Banks,_Baron_Stratford"},{"title":"Minister for Sport and the Olympics","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Sport_and_the_Olympics"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jane Bolin, American lawyer and judge (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Jane Bolin","href":"/wiki/Jane_Bolin"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield, English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Cockfield,_Baron_Cockfield"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Yvonne De Carlo, Canadian-American actress and singer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Yvonne De Carlo","href":"/wiki/Yvonne_De_Carlo"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"David Ervine, Northern Irish politician and activist (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"David Ervine","href":"/wiki/David_Ervine"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Iwao Takamoto, American animator, director, and producer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Iwao Takamoto","href":"/wiki/Iwao_Takamoto"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"George Moore, Australian jockey and trainer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"George Moore (jockey)","href":"/wiki/George_Moore_(jockey)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Lasantha Wickrematunge, Sri Lankan Journalist (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Lasantha Wickrematunge","href":"/wiki/Lasantha_Wickrematunge"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Art Clokey, American animator, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Art Clokey","href":"/wiki/Art_Clokey"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Jiří Dienstbier, Czech journalist and politician (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Jiří Dienstbier","href":"/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Dienstbier"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Thorbjørn Svenssen, Norwegian footballer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Thorbjørn Svenssen","href":"/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Svenssen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dave Alexander, American singer and pianist (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Dave Alexander (blues musician)","href":"/wiki/Dave_Alexander_(blues_musician)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"T. J. Hamblin, English haematologist and academic (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"T. J. Hamblin","href":"/wiki/T._J._Hamblin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Madin, English architect, designed the Birmingham Central Library (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"John Madin","href":"/wiki/John_Madin"},{"title":"Birmingham Central Library","href":"/wiki/Birmingham_Central_Library"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bernhard Schrader, German chemist and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Bernhard Schrader","href":"/wiki/Bernhard_Schrader"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alexis Weissenberg, Bulgarian-French pianist and educator (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Alexis Weissenberg","href":"/wiki/Alexis_Weissenberg"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kenojuak Ashevak, Canadian sculptor and illustrator (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Kenojuak Ashevak","href":"/wiki/Kenojuak_Ashevak"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jeanne Manford, American educator and activist, co-founded PFLAG (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Jeanne Manford","href":"/wiki/Jeanne_Manford"},{"title":"PFLAG","href":"/wiki/PFLAG"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alasdair Milne, Indian-English director and producer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Alasdair Milne","href":"/wiki/Alasdair_Milne"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vicente T. Blaz, American general and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Vicente T. Blaz","href":"/wiki/Vicente_T._Blaz"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Madeline Gins, American poet and architect (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Madeline Gins","href":"/wiki/Madeline_Gins"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Irma Heijting-Schuhmacher, Dutch-Australian swimmer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Irma Heijting-Schuhmacher","href":"/wiki/Irma_Heijting-Schuhmacher"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Antonino P. Roman, Filipino lawyer and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Antonino P. 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There are 356 days remaining until the end of the year (357 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"475","data":"Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire.","kw":[{"title":"475","href":"/wiki/475"},{"title":"List of Byzantine emperors","href":"/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors"},{"title":"Zeno (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"},{"title":"Basiliscus","href":"/wiki/Basiliscus"}]},{"year":"681","data":"Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain.","kw":[{"title":"681","href":"/wiki/681"},{"title":"Twelfth Council of Toledo","href":"/wiki/Twelfth_Council_of_Toledo"},{"title":"Erwig","href":"/wiki/Erwig"},{"title":"Visigoths","href":"/wiki/Visigoths"}]},{"year":"1127","data":"Jin–Song Wars: Invading Jurchen soldiers from the Jin dynasty besiege and sack Bianjing (Kaifeng), the capital of the Song dynasty of China, and abduct Emperor Qinzong of Song and others, ending the Northern Song dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"1127","href":"/wiki/1127"},{"title":"Jin–Song Wars","href":"/wiki/Jin%E2%80%93Song_Wars"},{"title":"Jurchen people","href":"/wiki/Jurchen_people"},{"title":"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)","href":"/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)"},{"title":"Jingkang Incident","href":"/wiki/Jingkang_Incident"},{"title":"Kaifeng","href":"/wiki/Kaifeng"},{"title":"Song dynasty","href":"/wiki/Song_dynasty"},{"title":"Emperor Qinzong of Song","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Qinzong_of_Song"},{"title":"Northern Song dynasty","href":"/wiki/Northern_Song_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1150","data":"Wanyan Liang and other court officials murder Emperor Xizong of Jin. 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Palestine.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Battle of Rafa","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Rafa"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"History of Palestine","href":"/wiki/History_of_Palestine#Ottoman_era"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Battle of Bear Valley: The last battle of the American Indian Wars.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Battle of Bear Valley","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Bear_Valley"},{"title":"American Indian Wars","href":"/wiki/American_Indian_Wars"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Greco-Turkish War: The First Battle of İnönü, the first battle of the war, begins near Eskişehir in Anatolia.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)","href":"/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%9322)"},{"title":"First Battle of İnönü","href":"/wiki/First_Battle_of_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC"},{"title":"Eskişehir","href":"/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir"},{"title":"Anatolia","href":"/wiki/Anatolia"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Juan de la 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(Panama)","href":"/wiki/Martyrs%27_Day_(Panama)"},{"title":"Panama","href":"/wiki/Panama"},{"title":"Panama Canal Zone","href":"/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"The Mirzapur Cadet College formally opens for academic activities in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Mirzapur Cadet College","href":"/wiki/Mirzapur_Cadet_College"},{"title":"Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/Bangladesh"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Representatives from the United States and Iraq meet at the Geneva Peace Conference to try to find a peaceful resolution to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"Geneva Peace Conference (1991)","href":"/wiki/Geneva_Peace_Conference_(1991)"},{"title":"Invasion of Kuwait","href":"/wiki/Invasion_of_Kuwait"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"The Assembly of the Serb People in Bosnia and Herzegovina proclaims the creation of Republika Srpska, a new state 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hostage situation, related to the Charlie Hebdo shooting, occurs at a Jewish market in Vincennes.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Charlie Hebdo shooting","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting"},{"title":"Paris","href":"/wiki/Paris"},{"title":"Porte de Vincennes siege","href":"/wiki/Porte_de_Vincennes_siege"},{"title":"Vincennes","href":"/wiki/Vincennes"}]}],"births":[{"year":"727","data":"Emperor Daizong of Tang (d. 779)","kw":[{"title":"727","href":"/wiki/727"},{"title":"Emperor Daizong of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Daizong_of_Tang"}]},{"year":"1475","data":"Crinitus, Italian scholar and author (d. 1507)","kw":[{"title":"1475","href":"/wiki/1475"},{"title":"Crinitus","href":"/wiki/Crinitus"}]},{"year":"1554","data":"Pope Gregory XV (d. 1623)","kw":[{"title":"1554","href":"/wiki/1554"},{"title":"Pope Gregory XV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XV"}]},{"year":"1571","data":"Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy, French commander (d. 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Graves, Sr., American businessman and publisher","kw":[{"title":"Earl G. 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Dominican baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Stan Javier","href":"/wiki/Stan_Javier"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Iain Dowie, English-Northern Irish footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Iain Dowie","href":"/wiki/Iain_Dowie"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Eric Erlandson, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Eric Erlandson","href":"/wiki/Eric_Erlandson"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Haddaway, Trinidadian-German singer and musician","kw":[{"title":"Haddaway","href":"/wiki/Haddaway"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Andrei Nazarov, Estonian decathlete and coach","kw":[{"title":"Andrei Nazarov (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Andrei_Nazarov_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Joely Richardson, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Joely Richardson","href":"/wiki/Joely_Richardson"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Stephen Metcalfe, English politician","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Stephen Metcalfe 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1840)","kw":[{"title":"Abraham Goldfaden","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Goldfaden"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Edwin Arthur Jones, American violinist and composer (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Edwin Arthur Jones","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Arthur_Jones"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Edvard Rusjan, Italian-Slovene pilot and engineer (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"Edvard Rusjan","href":"/wiki/Edvard_Rusjan"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Luther D. Bradley, American cartoonist (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Luther D. Bradley","href":"/wiki/Luther_D._Bradley"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Charles-Émile Reynaud, French scientist and educator, invented the Praxinoscope (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Charles-Émile Reynaud","href":"/wiki/Charles-%C3%89mile_Reynaud"},{"title":"Praxinoscope","href":"/wiki/Praxinoscope"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Katherine Mansfield, New Zealand novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Katherine Mansfield","href":"/wiki/Katherine_Mansfield"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Ponnambalam Arunachalam, Sri Lankan civil servant and politician (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Ponnambalam Arunachalam","href":"/wiki/Ponnambalam_Arunachalam"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Houston Stewart Chamberlain, English-German philosopher and author (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Houston Stewart Chamberlain","href":"/wiki/Houston_Stewart_Chamberlain"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Edward Bok, Dutch-American journalist and author (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Edward Bok","href":"/wiki/Edward_Bok"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Wayne Munn, American football player and wrestler (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Wayne Munn","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Munn"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"John Gilbert, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"John Gilbert (actor)","href":"/wiki/John_Gilbert_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Johann Strauss III, Austrian violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Johann Strauss III","href":"/wiki/Johann_Strauss_III"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Dimitrios Golemis, Greek runner (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Dimitrios Golemis","href":"/wiki/Dimitrios_Golemis"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Shigekazu Shimazaki, Japanese admiral and pilot (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Shigekazu Shimazaki","href":"/wiki/Shigekazu_Shimazaki"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Jüri Uluots, Estonian journalist and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Estonia (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"Jüri Uluots","href":"/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Uluots"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Estonia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Osman Cemal Kaygılı, Turkish journalist, author, and playwright (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"Osman Cemal Kaygılı","href":"/wiki/Osman_Cemal_Kayg%C4%B1l%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Countee Cullen, American poet and playwright (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Countee Cullen","href":"/wiki/Countee_Cullen"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Karl Mannheim, Hungarian-English sociologist and academic (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Karl Mannheim","href":"/wiki/Karl_Mannheim"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Elsie J. Oxenham, English author and educator (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Elsie J. 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Cleon Skousen, American author and academic (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"W. 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Llew Jones, Welsh author and poet (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"T. Llew Jones","href":"/wiki/T._Llew_Jones"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Makinti Napanangka, Australian painter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Makinti Napanangka","href":"/wiki/Makinti_Napanangka"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Brian Curvis, Welsh boxer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Brian Curvis","href":"/wiki/Brian_Curvis"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Augusto Gansser-Biaggi, Swiss geologist and academic (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Augusto Gansser-Biaggi","href":"/wiki/Augusto_Gansser-Biaggi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William G. Roll, German-American psychologist and parapsychologist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"William G. 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Rock, American businessman and politician, 42nd Lieutenant Governor of Indiana (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Robert L. Rock","href":"/wiki/Robert_L._Rock"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Indiana","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Indiana"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Wise, Canadian farmer and politician, 23rd Canadian Minister of Agriculture (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"John Wise (Ontario)","href":"/wiki/John_Wise_(Ontario)"},{"title":"Minister of Agriculture (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Amiri Baraka, American poet, playwright, and academic (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Amiri Baraka","href":"/wiki/Amiri_Baraka"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Josep Maria Castellet, Spanish poet and critic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Josep Maria Castellet","href":"/wiki/Josep_Maria_Castellet"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Paul du Toit, South African painter and sculptor (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Paul du Toit","href":"/wiki/Paul_du_Toit"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dale T. 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1995)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Merkel","href":"/wiki/Harry_Merkel"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Terukuni Manzō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 38th Yokozuna (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Terukuni Manzō","href":"/wiki/Terukuni_Manz%C5%8D"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Milton Parker, American businessman, co-founded the Carnegie Deli (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Milton Parker","href":"/wiki/Milton_Parker"},{"title":"Carnegie Deli","href":"/wiki/Carnegie_Deli"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Rosella Hightower, American ballerina (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Rosella Hightower","href":"/wiki/Rosella_Hightower"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Max Patkin, American baseball player and clown (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Max Patkin","href":"/wiki/Max_Patkin"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Rodger Ward, American race car driver and sportscaster (d. 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Todd, Baron Todd, Scottish-English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander R. 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founded the Montreux Jazz Festival (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Claude Nobs","href":"/wiki/Claude_Nobs"},{"title":"Montreux Jazz Festival","href":"/wiki/Montreux_Jazz_Festival"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Petr Hlaváček, Czech shoemaker and academic (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Petr Hlaváček","href":"/wiki/Petr_Hlav%C3%A1%C4%8Dek"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Zbigniew Messner, Polish economist and politician, 9th Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Zbigniew Messner","href":"/wiki/Zbigniew_Messner"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Poland","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Larry Speakes, American journalist, 16th White House Press Secretary (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Speakes","href":"/wiki/Larry_Speakes"},{"title":"White House Press Secretary","href":"/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Junior Malanda, Belgian footballer (b. 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There are 354 days remaining until the end of the year (355 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"532","data":"Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence.","kw":[{"title":"532","href":"/wiki/532"},{"title":"Nika riots","href":"/wiki/Nika_riots"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"},{"title":"Chariot racing","href":"/wiki/Chariot_racing"},{"title":"Hippodrome of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Hippodrome_of_Constantinople"}]},{"year":"1055","data":"Theodora is crowned Empress of the Byzantine Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1055","href":"/wiki/1055"},{"title":"Theodora (11th century)","href":"/wiki/Theodora_(11th_century)"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"}]},{"year":"1158","data":"Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia becomes King 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Rud","href":"/wiki/Anthony_M._Rud"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Laurens Hammond, American engineer and businessman, founded the Hammond Clock Company (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Laurens Hammond","href":"/wiki/Laurens_Hammond"},{"title":"Hammond Clock Company","href":"/wiki/Hammond_Clock_Company"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Bernard DeVoto, American historian and author (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Bernard DeVoto","href":"/wiki/Bernard_DeVoto"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"August Heissmeyer, German SS officer (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"August Heissmeyer","href":"/wiki/August_Heissmeyer"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Eva Le Gallienne, English-American actress, director, and producer (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Eva Le Gallienne","href":"/wiki/Eva_Le_Gallienne"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Kwon Ki-ok, North Korean pilot (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Kwon Ki-ok","href":"/wiki/Kwon_Ki-ok"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Maurice Duruflé, French organist and composer (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Maurice Duruflé","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Durufl%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Alan Paton, South African author and activist (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Alan Paton","href":"/wiki/Alan_Paton"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Clyde Kluckhohn, American anthropologist and theorist (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Clyde Kluckhohn","href":"/wiki/Clyde_Kluckhohn"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Albert Hofmann, Swiss chemist and academic, discoverer of LSD (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Albert Hofmann","href":"/wiki/Albert_Hofmann"},{"title":"LSD","href":"/wiki/LSD"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Pierre Mendès France, French lawyer and politician, 142nd Prime Minister of France (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Pierre Mendès France","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Mend%C3%A8s_France"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of France","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_France"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Abraham Joshua Heschel, Polish-American rabbi, theologian, and philosopher (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Abraham Joshua Heschel","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Joshua_Heschel"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Lionel Stander, American actor and activist (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Lionel Stander","href":"/wiki/Lionel_Stander"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Arthur Lambourn, New Zealand rugby player (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Arthur Lambourn","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Lambourn"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Shane Paltridge, Australian soldier and politician (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Shane Paltridge","href":"/wiki/Shane_Paltridge"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Tommy Duncan, American Western swing singer-songwriter (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Tommy Duncan","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Duncan"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Nora Heysen, Australian painter (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Nora Heysen","href":"/wiki/Nora_Heysen"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Zenkō Suzuki, Japanese politician, 70th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Zenkō Suzuki","href":"/wiki/Zenk%C5%8D_Suzuki"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Don \"Red\" Barry, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Don \"Red\" Barry","href":"/wiki/Don_%22Red%22_Barry"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Karl Stegger, Danish actor (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Karl Stegger","href":"/wiki/Karl_Stegger"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Luise Krüger, German javelin thrower (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Luise Krüger","href":"/wiki/Luise_Kr%C3%BCger"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Paddy Mayne, British colonel and lawyer (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Paddy Mayne","href":"/wiki/Paddy_Mayne"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Bernard Blier, Argentinian-French actor (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Bernard Blier","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Blier"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"John Robarts, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Premier of Ontario (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"John Robarts","href":"/wiki/John_Robarts"},{"title":"Premier of Ontario","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Robert C. 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Kreps","href":"/wiki/Juanita_M._Kreps"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Commerce","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Jerome Bixby, American author and screenwriter (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Jerome Bixby","href":"/wiki/Jerome_Bixby"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Ernst Nolte, German historian and philosopher (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Ernst Nolte","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Nolte"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Carroll Shelby, American race car driver, engineer, and businessman, founded Carroll Shelby International (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Carroll Shelby","href":"/wiki/Carroll_Shelby"},{"title":"Carroll Shelby International","href":"/wiki/Carroll_Shelby_International"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Roger Guillemin, French-American physician and endocrinologist, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Roger Guillemin","href":"/wiki/Roger_Guillemin"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Sam B. 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Heskey","href":"/wiki/Emile_Heskey"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Stijn Schaars, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"Stijn Schaars","href":"/wiki/Stijn_Schaars"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Darren Lynn Bousman, American director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Darren Lynn Bousman","href":"/wiki/Darren_Lynn_Bousman"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Michael Lorenz, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Michael Lorenz (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Lorenz_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Josh Hannay, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Josh Hannay","href":"/wiki/Josh_Hannay"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Mike Williams, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Mike Williams (offensive lineman)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Williams_(offensive_lineman)"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Tony Allen, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Tony Allen 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(b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Betty Archdale","href":"/wiki/Betty_Archdale"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Ivan Combe, American businessman, invented Clearasil (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Ivan Combe","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Combe"},{"title":"Clearasil","href":"/wiki/Clearasil"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Bob Lemon, American baseball player and manager (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Lemon","href":"/wiki/Bob_Lemon"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Louis Krages, German-American race car driver and businessman (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Louis Krages","href":"/wiki/Louis_Krages"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Denys Lasdun, English architect, co-designed the Royal National Theatre (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Denys Lasdun","href":"/wiki/Denys_Lasdun"},{"title":"Royal National Theatre","href":"/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Henri Verneuil, Turkish-French director and playwright (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Henri Verneuil","href":"/wiki/Henri_Verneuil"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Jože Pučnik, Slovenian sociologist and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Jože Pučnik","href":"/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Pu%C4%8Dnik"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Solveig Dommartin, French-German actress (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Solveig Dommartin","href":"/wiki/Solveig_Dommartin"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Robert Anton Wilson, American psychologist, author, poet, and playwright (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Anton Wilson","href":"/wiki/Robert_Anton_Wilson"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Edmund Hillary, New Zealand mountaineer and explorer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Edmund Hillary","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Hillary"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Carl Karcher, American businessman, co-founded Carl's Jr. (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Karcher","href":"/wiki/Carl_Karcher"},{"title":"Carl's Jr.","href":"/wiki/Carl%27s_Jr."}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Miep Gies, Austrian-Dutch humanitarian (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Miep Gies","href":"/wiki/Miep_Gies"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Éric Rohmer, French director, screenwriter, and critic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Éric Rohmer","href":"/wiki/%C3%89ric_Rohmer"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"David Nelson, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"David Nelson (actor)","href":"/wiki/David_Nelson_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mostafa Ahmadi-Roshan, Iranian physicist and academic (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Mostafa Ahmadi-Roshan","href":"/wiki/Mostafa_Ahmadi-Roshan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gilles Jacquier, French journalist and photographer (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Gilles Jacquier","href":"/wiki/Gilles_Jacquier"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Edgar Kaiser, Jr, American-Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Edgar Kaiser, Jr","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Kaiser,_Jr"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Wally Osterkorn, American basketball player (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Wally Osterkorn","href":"/wiki/Wally_Osterkorn"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Steven Rawlings, English astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Steven Rawlings","href":"/wiki/Steven_Rawlings"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David Whitaker, English composer and conductor (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"David Whitaker (composer)","href":"/wiki/David_Whitaker_(composer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Aaron Swartz, American programmer (b. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Aaron Swartz","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Swartz"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Guido Forti, Italian businessman, founded the Forti Racing Team (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Guido Forti","href":"/wiki/Guido_Forti"},{"title":"Forti","href":"/wiki/Forti"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Nguyễn Khánh, Vietnamese general and politician, 3rd President of South Vietnam (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Nguyễn Khánh","href":"/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Kh%C3%A1nh"},{"title":"Leaders of South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Leaders_of_South_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mariangela Melato, Italian actress (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Mariangela Melato","href":"/wiki/Mariangela_Melato"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tom Parry Jones, Welsh chemist, invented the breathalyzer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Parry Jones","href":"/wiki/Tom_Parry_Jones"},{"title":"Breathalyzer","href":"/wiki/Breathalyzer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alemayehu Shumye, Ethiopian runner (b. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Alemayehu Shumye","href":"/wiki/Alemayehu_Shumye"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Keiko Awaji, Japanese actress (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Keiko Awaji","href":"/wiki/Keiko_Awaji"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Muhammad Habibur Rahman, Indian-Bangladeshi jurist and politician, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Muhammad Habibur Rahman","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_Habibur_Rahman"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Bangladesh"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Chai Trong-rong, Taiwanese educator and politician (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Chai Trong-rong","href":"/wiki/Chai_Trong-rong"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ariel Sharon, Israeli general and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Ariel Sharon","href":"/wiki/Ariel_Sharon"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Israel","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jenő Buzánszky, Hungarian footballer and coach (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jenő Buzánszky","href":"/wiki/Jen%C5%91_Buz%C3%A1nszky"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Anita Ekberg, Swedish-Italian model and actress (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Anita Ekberg","href":"/wiki/Anita_Ekberg"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Chashi Nazrul Islam, Bangladeshi director and producer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Chashi Nazrul Islam","href":"/wiki/Chashi_Nazrul_Islam"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle, American neuroscientist and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle","href":"/wiki/Vernon_Benjamin_Mountcastle"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Monte Irvin, American baseball player (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Monte Irvin","href":"/wiki/Monte_Irvin"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"David Margulies, American actor (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"David Margulies","href":"/wiki/David_Margulies"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Adenan Satem, Malaysian politician and Chief Minister of Sarawak, Malaysia (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Adenan Satem","href":"/wiki/Adenan_Satem"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Sarawak","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Sarawak"},{"title":"Malaysia","href":"/wiki/Malaysia"}]}]},"January-12":{"description":"January 12 is the 12th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 353 days remaining until the end of the year (354 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"1528","data":"Gustav I of Sweden is crowned king.","kw":[{"title":"1528","href":"/wiki/1528"},{"title":"Gustav I of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1554","data":"Bayinnaung, who would go on to assemble the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia, is crowned King of Burma.","kw":[{"title":"1554","href":"/wiki/1554"},{"title":"Bayinnaung","href":"/wiki/Bayinnaung"},{"title":"List of Burmese monarchs","href":"/wiki/List_of_Burmese_monarchs"}]},{"year":"1808","data":"John Rennie's scheme to defend St Mary's Church, Reculver, founded in 669, from coastal erosion is abandoned in favour of demolition, despite the church being an exemplar of Anglo-Saxon architecture and sculpture.","kw":[{"title":"1808","href":"/wiki/1808"},{"title":"John Rennie the Elder","href":"/wiki/John_Rennie_the_Elder"},{"title":"St Mary's Church, Reculver","href":"/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Reculver"},{"title":"Coastal erosion","href":"/wiki/Coastal_erosion"},{"title":"Anglo-Saxon architecture","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_architecture"},{"title":"Anglo-Saxon art","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_art"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"The Palermo rising takes place in Sicily against the Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Sicilian revolution of 1848","href":"/wiki/Sicilian_revolution_of_1848"},{"title":"Sicily","href":"/wiki/Sicily"},{"title":"House of Bourbon","href":"/wiki/House_of_Bourbon"},{"title":"Kingdom of the Two Sicilies","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"The Royal Aeronautical Society is formed in London.","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Royal Aeronautical Society","href":"/wiki/Royal_Aeronautical_Society"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years.","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Yohannes IV","href":"/wiki/Yohannes_IV"},{"title":"Ethiopia","href":"/wiki/Ethiopia"},{"title":"Axum","href":"/wiki/Axum"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"The National Trust is founded in the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty","href":"/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's cabinet (which included amongst its members H. H. Asquith, David Lloyd George, and Winston Churchill) embarks on sweeping social reforms.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Henry Campbell-Bannerman","href":"/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman"},{"title":"H. H. Asquith","href":"/wiki/H._H._Asquith"},{"title":"David Lloyd George","href":"/wiki/David_Lloyd_George"},{"title":"Winston Churchill","href":"/wiki/Winston_Churchill"},{"title":"Liberal welfare reforms","href":"/wiki/Liberal_welfare_reforms"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"A long-distance radio message is sent from the Eiffel Tower for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Radio broadcasting","href":"/wiki/Radio_broadcasting#History"},{"title":"Eiffel Tower","href":"/wiki/Eiffel_Tower"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"The University of the Philippines College of Law is formally established; three future Philippine presidents are among the first enrollees.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"University of the Philippines College of Law","href":"/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Law"},{"title":"President of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"The United States House of Representatives rejects a proposal to require states to give women the right to vote.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives"},{"title":"Women's suffrage","href":"/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Both Oswald Boelcke and Max Immelmann, for achieving eight aerial victories each over Allied aircraft, receive the German Empire's highest military award, the Pour le Mérite as the first German aviators to earn it.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Oswald Boelcke","href":"/wiki/Oswald_Boelcke"},{"title":"Max Immelmann","href":"/wiki/Max_Immelmann"},{"title":"Allies of World War I","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I"},{"title":"German Empire","href":"/wiki/German_Empire"},{"title":"Pour le Mérite","href":"/wiki/Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Finland's \"Mosaic Confessors\" law goes into effect, making Finnish Jews full citizens.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Acting to restore confidence in baseball after the Black Sox Scandal, Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis is elected as Major League Baseball's first commissioner.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Black Sox Scandal","href":"/wiki/Black_Sox_Scandal"},{"title":"Kenesaw Mountain Landis","href":"/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis"},{"title":"Major League Baseball","href":"/wiki/Major_League_Baseball"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Original Sam 'n' Henry aired on Chicago radio later renamed Amos 'n' Andy in 1928.","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Sam 'n' Henry","href":"/wiki/Sam_%27n%27_Henry"},{"title":"Chicago","href":"/wiki/Chicago"},{"title":"Amos 'n' Andy","href":"/wiki/Amos_%27n%27_Andy"},{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Hattie Caraway becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Hattie Caraway","href":"/wiki/Hattie_Caraway"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt creates the National War Labor Board.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Franklin D. 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Johnson states that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there is ended.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Lyndon B. 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Philip Berrigan and five other activists are indicted on charges of conspiring to kidnap Henry Kissinger and of plotting to blow up the heating tunnels of federal buildings in Washington, D.C.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Harrisburg Seven","href":"/wiki/Harrisburg_Seven"},{"title":"Philip Berrigan","href":"/wiki/Philip_Berrigan"},{"title":"Henry Kissinger","href":"/wiki/Henry_Kissinger"},{"title":"Washington, D.C.","href":"/wiki/Washington,_D.C."}]},{"year":"1976","data":"The United Nations Security Council votes 11–1 to allow the Palestine Liberation Organization to participate in a Security Council debate (without voting rights).","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"United Nations Security Council","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council"},{"title":"Palestine Liberation Organization","href":"/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Space Shuttle program: Congressman Bill Nelson lifts off from Kennedy Space Center aboard Columbia on mission STS-61-C as a Mission Specialist.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Space Shuttle program","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program"},{"title":"Bill Nelson (politician)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Nelson_(politician)"},{"title":"Kennedy Space Center","href":"/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center"},{"title":"Space Shuttle Columbia","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia"},{"title":"STS-61-C","href":"/wiki/STS-61-C"},{"title":"Mission Specialist","href":"/wiki/Mission_Specialist"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Persian Gulf War: An act of the U.S. Congress authorizes the use of American military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Gulf War","href":"/wiki/Gulf_War"},{"title":"Ba'athist Iraq","href":"/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq"},{"title":"Kuwait","href":"/wiki/Kuwait"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Nineteen European nations agree to forbid human cloning.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Human cloning","href":"/wiki/Human_cloning"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Downtown Disney opens to the public as part of the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Downtown Disney (Disneyland Resort)","href":"/wiki/Downtown_Disney_(Disneyland_Resort)"},{"title":"Disneyland Resort","href":"/wiki/Disneyland_Resort"},{"title":"Anaheim, California","href":"/wiki/Anaheim,_California"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"The world's largest ocean liner, RMS Queen Mary 2, makes its maiden voyage.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Ocean liner","href":"/wiki/Ocean_liner"},{"title":"RMS Queen Mary 2","href":"/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary_2"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Deep Impact launches from Cape Canaveral on a Delta II rocket.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Deep Impact (spacecraft)","href":"/wiki/Deep_Impact_(spacecraft)"},{"title":"Cape Canaveral","href":"/wiki/Cape_Canaveral"},{"title":"Delta II","href":"/wiki/Delta_II"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"A stampede during the Stoning of the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills at least 362 Muslim pilgrims.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Incidents during the Hajj","href":"/wiki/Incidents_during_the_Hajj"},{"title":"Stoning of the Devil","href":"/wiki/Stoning_of_the_Devil"},{"title":"Hajj","href":"/wiki/Hajj"},{"title":"Mina, Saudi Arabia","href":"/wiki/Mina,_Saudi_Arabia"},{"title":"Pilgrim","href":"/wiki/Pilgrim"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"An earthquake in Haiti occurs, killing over 100,000 people and destroying much of the capital Port-au-Prince.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"2010 Haiti earthquake","href":"/wiki/2010_Haiti_earthquake"},{"title":"Port-au-Prince","href":"/wiki/Port-au-Prince"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Violent protests occur in Bucharest, Romania, as two-day-old demonstrations continue against President Traian Băsescu's economic austerity measures. Clashes are reported in numerous Romanian cities between protesters and law enforcement officers.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"2012 Romanian protests","href":"/wiki/2012_Romanian_protests"},{"title":"Bucharest","href":"/wiki/Bucharest"},{"title":"Romania","href":"/wiki/Romania"},{"title":"Traian Băsescu","href":"/wiki/Traian_B%C4%83sescu"},{"title":"Austerity","href":"/wiki/Austerity"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Government raids kill 143 Boko Haram fighters in Kolofata, Cameroon.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"January 2015 Kolofata raid","href":"/wiki/January_2015_Kolofata_raid"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ten people are killed and 15 wounded in a bombing near the Blue Mosque in Istanbul.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"January 2016 Istanbul bombing","href":"/wiki/January_2016_Istanbul_bombing"},{"title":"Sultan Ahmed Mosque","href":"/wiki/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1483","data":"Henry III of Nassau-Breda (d. 1538)","kw":[{"title":"1483","href":"/wiki/1483"},{"title":"Henry III of Nassau-Breda","href":"/wiki/Henry_III_of_Nassau-Breda"}]},{"year":"1562","data":"Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (d. 1630)","kw":[{"title":"1562","href":"/wiki/1562"},{"title":"Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy","href":"/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_I,_Duke_of_Savoy"}]},{"year":"1576","data":"Petrus Scriverius, Dutch historian and scholar (d. 1660)","kw":[{"title":"1576","href":"/wiki/1576"},{"title":"Petrus Scriverius","href":"/wiki/Petrus_Scriverius"}]},{"year":"1577","data":"Jan Baptist van Helmont, Flemish chemist and physician (d. 1644)","kw":[{"title":"1577","href":"/wiki/1577"},{"title":"Jan Baptist van Helmont","href":"/wiki/Jan_Baptist_van_Helmont"}]},{"year":"1588","data":"John Winthrop, English lawyer and politician, 2nd Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (d. 1649)","kw":[{"title":"1588","href":"/wiki/1588"},{"title":"John Winthrop","href":"/wiki/John_Winthrop"},{"title":"Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_the_Massachusetts_Bay_Colony"}]},{"year":"1591","data":"Jusepe de Ribera, Spanish painter (d. 1652)","kw":[{"title":"1591","href":"/wiki/1591"},{"title":"Jusepe de Ribera","href":"/wiki/Jusepe_de_Ribera"}]},{"year":"1597","data":"François Duquesnoy, Flemish sculptor and educator (d. 1643)","kw":[{"title":"1597","href":"/wiki/1597"},{"title":"François Duquesnoy","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duquesnoy"}]},{"year":"1628","data":"Charles Perrault, French author and academic (d. 1703)","kw":[{"title":"1628","href":"/wiki/1628"},{"title":"Charles Perrault","href":"/wiki/Charles_Perrault"}]},{"year":"1673","data":"Rosalba Carriera, Italian painter (d. 1757)","kw":[{"title":"1673","href":"/wiki/1673"},{"title":"Rosalba Carriera","href":"/wiki/Rosalba_Carriera"}]},{"year":"1711","data":"Gaetano Latilla, Italian composer (d. 1788)","kw":[{"title":"1711","href":"/wiki/1711"},{"title":"Gaetano 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Langdon","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Langdon"}]},{"year":"1724","data":"Frances Brooke, English author and playwright (d. 1789)","kw":[{"title":"1724","href":"/wiki/1724"},{"title":"Frances Brooke","href":"/wiki/Frances_Brooke"}]},{"year":"1729","data":"Edmund Burke, Irish philosopher, academic, and politician (d. 1797)","kw":[{"title":"1729","href":"/wiki/1729"},{"title":"Edmund Burke","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Burke"}]},{"year":"1746","data":"Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, Swiss philosopher and educator (d. 1827)","kw":[{"title":"1746","href":"/wiki/1746"},{"title":"Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi","href":"/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Pestalozzi"}]},{"year":"1751","data":"Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (d. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1751","href":"/wiki/1751"},{"title":"Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies"}]},{"year":"1772","data":"Mikhail Speransky, Russian academic and politician (d. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"1772","href":"/wiki/1772"},{"title":"Mikhail 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1902)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Swami Vivekananda","href":"/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Bhagwan Das, Indian philosopher, academic, and politician (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Bhagwan Das","href":"/wiki/Bhagwan_Das"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Spyridon Louis, Greek runner (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Spyridon Louis","href":"/wiki/Spyridon_Louis"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Laura Adams Armer, American author and photographer (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Laura Adams Armer","href":"/wiki/Laura_Adams_Armer"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Fevzi Çakmak, Turkish field marshal and politician, Prime Minister of the Turkish Provisional Government (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Fevzi Çakmak","href":"/wiki/Fevzi_%C3%87akmak"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of 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1933)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Texas Guinan","href":"/wiki/Texas_Guinan"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad, Indian-Pakistani spiritual leader (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad","href":"/wiki/Mirza_Basheer-ud-Din_Mahmood_Ahmad"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Johannes Vares, Estonian poet, physician, and politician (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Johannes Vares","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Vares"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Mikhail Gurevich, Russian engineer and businessman, co-founded the Russian Aircraft Corporation (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Mikhail Gurevich (aircraft designer)","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Gurevich_(aircraft_designer)"},{"title":"Mikoyan","href":"/wiki/Mikoyan"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Hermann Göring, German commander, pilot, and politician, Minister President of Prussia (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Hermann Göring","href":"/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring"},{"title":"Minister President of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Minister_President_of_Prussia"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Alfred Rosenberg, Estonian-German architect and politician, Reich Minister for the Occupied Eastern Territories (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred Rosenberg","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg"},{"title":"Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories","href":"/wiki/Reich_Ministry_for_the_Occupied_Eastern_Territories"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Georges Carpentier, French boxer and actor (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Georges Carpentier","href":"/wiki/Georges_Carpentier"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Leo Aryeh Mayer, Polish-Israeli scholar and academic (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Leo Aryeh Mayer","href":"/wiki/Leo_Aryeh_Mayer"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"David Wechsler, Romanian-American psychologist and 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Botha","href":"/wiki/P._W._Botha"},{"title":"Prime Minister of South Africa","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Walter Hendl, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Walter Hendl","href":"/wiki/Walter_Hendl"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Jimmy Skinner, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Skinner","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Skinner"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"James Farmer, American activist and politician, co-founded Congress of Racial Equality (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"James Farmer","href":"/wiki/James_Farmer"},{"title":"Congress of Racial Equality","href":"/wiki/Congress_of_Racial_Equality"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Jerzy Zubrzycki, Polish-Australian sociologist and academic (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Jerzy Zubrzycki","href":"/wiki/Jerzy_Zubrzycki"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Tadeusz Żychiewicz, Polish journalist and historian 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painter","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"William Lee Golden","href":"/wiki/William_Lee_Golden"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Jim Palosaari, American evangelist (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Palosaari","href":"/wiki/Jim_Palosaari"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Bob Hewitt, Australian-South African tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Bob Hewitt","href":"/wiki/Bob_Hewitt"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Ronald Shannon Jackson, American drummer and composer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Ronald Shannon Jackson","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Shannon_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Dick Motz, New Zealand cricketer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Motz","href":"/wiki/Dick_Motz"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Long John Baldry, English-Canadian singer-songwriter and voice actor (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Long John Baldry","href":"/wiki/Long_John_Baldry"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Fiona Caldicott, English psychiatrist and 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designer and businesswoman, 5th First Lady of Iceland","kw":[{"title":"Dorrit Moussaieff","href":"/wiki/Dorrit_Moussaieff"},{"title":"First Lady of Iceland","href":"/wiki/First_Lady_of_Iceland"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Kirstie Alley, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Kirstie Alley","href":"/wiki/Kirstie_Alley"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Chris Bell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Bell (American musician)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Bell_(American_musician)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Rush Limbaugh, American talk show host and author","kw":[{"title":"Rush Limbaugh","href":"/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Drew Pearson, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Drew Pearson (American football)","href":"/wiki/Drew_Pearson_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Phil Perry, American singer-songwriter and 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Brian Blair, American wrestler and politician","kw":[{"title":"B. 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French actor","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Olivier Martinez","href":"/wiki/Olivier_Martinez"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Craig Parry, Australian golfer","kw":[{"title":"Craig Parry","href":"/wiki/Craig_Parry"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Vendela Kirsebom, Norwegian-Swedish model and actress","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Vendela Kirsebom","href":"/wiki/Vendela_Kirsebom"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Junichi Masuda, Japanese director, producer, and composer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Junichi Masuda","href":"/wiki/Junichi_Masuda"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Heather Mills, English businesswoman, activist and model (ex-wife of Paul McCartney)","kw":[{"title":"Heather Mills","href":"/wiki/Heather_Mills"},{"title":"Paul McCartney","href":"/wiki/Paul_McCartney"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Mauro Silva, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Mauro Silva","href":"/wiki/Mauro_Silva"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"David Mitchell, English 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umpire","kw":[{"title":"Paul Wilson (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Wilson_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Brian Culbertson, American pianist and producer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Brian Culbertson","href":"/wiki/Brian_Culbertson"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Hande Yener, Turkish singer-songwriter, producer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"Hande Yener","href":"/wiki/Hande_Yener"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Melanie C, English singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Melanie C","href":"/wiki/Melanie_C"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Tor Arne Hetland, Norwegian skier","kw":[{"title":"Tor Arne Hetland","href":"/wiki/Tor_Arne_Hetland"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Jason Freese, American saxophonist, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Jason Freese","href":"/wiki/Jason_Freese"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Jocelyn Thibault, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Jocelyn 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Wade","href":"/wiki/Lance_C._Wade"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Charles Hatfield, American meteorologist (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Charles Hatfield","href":"/wiki/Charles_Hatfield"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Nevil Shute, English engineer and author (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Nevil Shute","href":"/wiki/Nevil_Shute"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Ariadna Tyrkova-Williams, Russian journalist and activist (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Ariadna Tyrkova-Williams","href":"/wiki/Ariadna_Tyrkova-Williams"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Lorraine Hansberry, American author, playwright, and director (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Lorraine Hansberry","href":"/wiki/Lorraine_Hansberry"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Burhan Asaf Belge, Turkish diplomat (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Burhan Asaf Belge","href":"/wiki/Burhan_Asaf_Belge"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"John Tovey, 1st Baron Tovey, English admiral (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"John Tovey, 1st Baron Tovey","href":"/wiki/John_Tovey,_1st_Baron_Tovey"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Roy Franklin Nichols, American historian and academic (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Roy Franklin Nichols","href":"/wiki/Roy_Franklin_Nichols"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Princess Patricia of Connaught (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Princess Patricia of Connaught","href":"/wiki/Princess_Patricia_of_Connaught"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Agatha Christie, English crime novelist, short story writer, and playwright (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Agatha Christie","href":"/wiki/Agatha_Christie"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Henri-Georges Clouzot, French director and screenwriter (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Henri-Georges Clouzot","href":"/wiki/Henri-Georges_Clouzot"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Nikolai Podgorny, Ukrainian engineer and politician (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Nikolai Podgorny","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Podgorny"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Connie Mulder, South African politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Connie Mulder","href":"/wiki/Connie_Mulder"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Piero Taruffi, Italian race car driver and motorcycle racer (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Piero Taruffi","href":"/wiki/Piero_Taruffi"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Laurence J. 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1912)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Dean Amadon","href":"/wiki/Dean_Amadon"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Kinji Fukasaku, Japanese actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Kinji Fukasaku","href":"/wiki/Kinji_Fukasaku"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Leopoldo Galtieri, Argentine general and politician, 44th President of Argentina (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Leopoldo Galtieri","href":"/wiki/Leopoldo_Galtieri"},{"title":"President of Argentina","href":"/wiki/President_of_Argentina"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Maurice Gibb, Manx-Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Gibb","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Gibb"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Alan Nunn May, English physicist and spy (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Nunn May","href":"/wiki/Alan_Nunn_May"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Olga Ladyzhenskaya, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Olga 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Conway, Canadian-American actor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Russ Conway (actor)","href":"/wiki/Russ_Conway_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Daniel Bensaïd, French philosopher and author (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Daniel Bensaïd","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Bensa%C3%AFd"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Hasib Sabbagh, Palestinian businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Consolidated Contractors Company (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Hasib Sabbagh","href":"/wiki/Hasib_Sabbagh"},{"title":"Consolidated Contractors Company","href":"/wiki/Consolidated_Contractors_Company"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bjørn G. Andersen, Norwegian geologist and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Bjørn G. Andersen","href":"/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_G._Andersen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Glenda Dickerson, American director, choreographer, and educator (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Glenda Dickerson","href":"/wiki/Glenda_Dickerson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bill Janklow, American lawyer and politician, 27th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Janklow","href":"/wiki/Bill_Janklow"},{"title":"Governor of South Dakota","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_South_Dakota"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Charles H. Price II, American businessman and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Charles H. Price II","href":"/wiki/Charles_H._Price_II"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jim Stanley, American football player and coach (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Stanley (American football)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Stanley_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Precious Bryant, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Precious Bryant","href":"/wiki/Precious_Bryant"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Eugene Patterson, American journalist and activist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Eugene Patterson","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Patterson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alexandra Bastedo, English actress (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Alexandra Bastedo","href":"/wiki/Alexandra_Bastedo"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Connie Binsfeld, American educator and politician, 58th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Connie Binsfeld","href":"/wiki/Connie_Binsfeld"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Michigan","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Michigan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George Dement, American soldier, businessman, and politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"George Dement","href":"/wiki/George_Dement"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Trevor Colbourn, American historian and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Trevor Colbourn","href":"/wiki/Trevor_Colbourn"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert Gover, American journalist and author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Gover","href":"/wiki/Robert_Gover"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Carl Long, American baseball player (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Long (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Carl_Long_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Elena Obraztsova, Russian soprano and actress (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Elena Obraztsova","href":"/wiki/Elena_Obraztsova"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Inge Vermeulen, Brazilian-Dutch field hockey player (b. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Inge Vermeulen","href":"/wiki/Inge_Vermeulen"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"William Peter Blatty, American writer and filmmaker (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"William Peter Blatty","href":"/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Graham Taylor, former Grimsby Town player and former manager of the England football team. (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Graham Taylor","href":"/wiki/Graham_Taylor"},{"title":"Grimsby Town F.C.","href":"/wiki/Grimsby_Town_F.C."},{"title":"England football team","href":"/wiki/England_football_team"}]}]},"January-13":{"description":"January 13 is the 13th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 352 days remaining until the end of the year (353 in leap years). 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d'état","href":"/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Ignatius Kutu Acheampong","href":"/wiki/Ignatius_Kutu_Acheampong"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Seraphim is elected Archbishop of Athens and All Greece.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Seraphim of Athens","href":"/wiki/Seraphim_of_Athens"},{"title":"Archbishop of Athens and All Greece","href":"/wiki/Archbishop_of_Athens_and_All_Greece"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"United States Food and Drug Administration requires all blood donations to be labeled \"paid\" or \"volunteer\" donors.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Food and Drug Administration","href":"/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration"},{"title":"Blood donation","href":"/wiki/Blood_donation"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Shortly after takeoff, Air Florida Flight 90, a Boeing 737 jet, crashes into Washington, D.C.'s 14th Street Bridge and falls into the Potomac River, killing 78 including four 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Home","href":"/wiki/Anna_Home"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Edgardo Cozarinsky, Argentinian author, screenwriter, and director","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Edgardo Cozarinsky","href":"/wiki/Edgardo_Cozarinsky"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Jacek Gmoch, Polish footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Jacek Gmoch","href":"/wiki/Jacek_Gmoch"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Cesare Maniago, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Cesare Maniago","href":"/wiki/Cesare_Maniago"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Edmund White, American novelist, memoirist, and essayist","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Edmund White","href":"/wiki/Edmund_White"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Pasqual Maragall, Catalan academic and politician, 127th President of the Generalitat de Catalunya","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Pasqual Maragall","href":"/wiki/Pasqual_Maragall"},{"title":"List of Presidents of the Generalitat de 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B. Higgins, Irish-Australian judge and politician, 3rd Attorney-General for Australia (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"H. B. Higgins","href":"/wiki/H._B._Higgins"},{"title":"Attorney-General for Australia","href":"/wiki/Attorney-General_for_Australia"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Paul Ulrich Villard, French physicist and chemist (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Paul Ulrich Villard","href":"/wiki/Paul_Ulrich_Villard"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"James Joyce, Irish novelist, short story writer, and poet (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"James Joyce","href":"/wiki/James_Joyce"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Sophie Taeuber-Arp, Swiss painter and sculptor (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Sophie Taeuber-Arp","href":"/wiki/Sophie_Taeuber-Arp"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Lyonel Feininger, German-American painter and illustrator (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Lyonel Feininger","href":"/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"A. E. Coppard English poet and short story writer (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"A. E. Coppard","href":"/wiki/A._E._Coppard"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Jesse L. Lasky, American film producer, co-founded Paramount Pictures (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Jesse L. Lasky","href":"/wiki/Jesse_L._Lasky"},{"title":"Paramount Pictures","href":"/wiki/Paramount_Pictures"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Ernie Kovacs, American actor and game show host (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Ernie Kovacs","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Kovacs"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Sylvanus Olympio, Togolese businessman and politician, President of Togo (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Sylvanus Olympio","href":"/wiki/Sylvanus_Olympio"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Togo","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Togo"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Anatole de Grunwald, Russian-English screenwriter and producer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Anatole de Grunwald","href":"/wiki/Anatole_de_Grunwald"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Robert Still, English composer and educator (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Robert Still","href":"/wiki/Robert_Still"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Sabahattin Eyüboğlu, Turkish screenwriter and producer (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Sabahattin Eyüboğlu","href":"/wiki/Sabahattin_Ey%C3%BCbo%C4%9Flu"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Raoul Jobin, Canadian tenor and educator (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Raoul Jobin","href":"/wiki/Raoul_Jobin"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Salvador Novo, Mexican playwright and poet (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Salvador Novo","href":"/wiki/Salvador_Novo"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Margaret Leighton, English actress (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Margaret Leighton","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Leighton"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Henri Langlois, Turkish-French historian, co-founded the Cinémathèque Française (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Henri Langlois","href":"/wiki/Henri_Langlois"},{"title":"Cinémathèque Française","href":"/wiki/Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que_Fran%C3%A7aise"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Hubert Humphrey, American pharmacist, academic, and politician, 38th Vice President of the United States (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Hubert Humphrey","href":"/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Joe McCarthy, American baseball player and manager (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"Joe McCarthy (manager)","href":"/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(manager)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Donny Hathaway, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Donny Hathaway","href":"/wiki/Donny_Hathaway"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Marjorie Lawrence, Australian-American soprano (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Marjorie Lawrence","href":"/wiki/Marjorie_Lawrence"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Andre Kostelanetz, Russian-American conductor (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Andre Kostelanetz","href":"/wiki/Andre_Kostelanetz"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Marcel Camus, French director and screenwriter (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Marcel Camus","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Camus"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"René Bonnet, French race car driver and engineer (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"René Bonnet","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Bonnet"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Abdul Fattah Ismail, Yemeni educator and politician, 4th President of South Yemen (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Abdul Fattah Ismail","href":"/wiki/Abdul_Fattah_Ismail"},{"title":"President of South Yemen","href":"/wiki/President_of_South_Yemen"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Kevin Longbottom, Australian rugby league player (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Longbottom","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Longbottom"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Chiang Ching-kuo, Chinese politician, President of the Republic of China (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Chiang Ching-kuo","href":"/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo"},{"title":"President of the Republic of China","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Camargo Guarnieri, Brazilian composer and conductor (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Camargo Guarnieri","href":"/wiki/Camargo_Guarnieri"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Max Harris, Australian journalist, poet, and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Max Harris (poet)","href":"/wiki/Max_Harris_(poet)"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Frank Shuster, Canadian actor, comedian, and screenwriter (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Frank Shuster","href":"/wiki/Frank_Shuster"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Norman Panama, American director and screenwriter (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Norman Panama","href":"/wiki/Norman_Panama"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Arne Næss, Jr., Norwegian businessman and mountaineer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Arne Næss, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Arne_N%C3%A6ss,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Earl Cameron, Canadian journalist (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Earl Cameron (broadcaster)","href":"/wiki/Earl_Cameron_(broadcaster)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Nell Rankin, American soprano and actress (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Nell Rankin","href":"/wiki/Nell_Rankin"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Frank Fixaris, American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Frank Fixaris","href":"/wiki/Frank_Fixaris"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Marc Potvin, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Marc Potvin","href":"/wiki/Marc_Potvin"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Michael Brecker, American saxophonist and composer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Michael Brecker","href":"/wiki/Michael_Brecker"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Danny Oakes, American race car driver (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Danny Oakes","href":"/wiki/Danny_Oakes"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Johnny Podres, American baseball player and coach (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Johnny Podres","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Podres"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Dai Llewellyn, Welsh humanitarian activist and politician (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Dai Llewellyn","href":"/wiki/Dai_Llewellyn"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Patrick McGoohan, Irish-American actor, director, and producer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick McGoohan","href":"/wiki/Patrick_McGoohan"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Mansour Rahbani, Lebanese poet, composer, and producer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Mansour Rahbani","href":"/wiki/Mansour_Rahbani"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"W. D. Snodgrass, American poet (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"W. D. Snodgrass","href":"/wiki/W._D._Snodgrass"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Nancy Bird Walton, Australian pilot (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Nancy Bird Walton","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Bird_Walton"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Teddy Pendergrass, American singer-songwriter (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Teddy Pendergrass","href":"/wiki/Teddy_Pendergrass"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Albert Heijn, Dutch businessman (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Albert Heijn (born 1927)","href":"/wiki/Albert_Heijn_(born_1927)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Rauf Denktaş, Turkish-Cypriot lawyer and politician, 1st President of Northern Cyprus (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Rauf Denktaş","href":"/wiki/Rauf_Denkta%C5%9F"},{"title":"President of Northern Cyprus","href":"/wiki/President_of_Northern_Cyprus"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Guido Dessauer, German physicist and engineer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Guido Dessauer","href":"/wiki/Guido_Dessauer"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Miljan Miljanić, Serbian footballer and manager (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Miljan Miljanić","href":"/wiki/Miljan_Miljani%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Richard Threlkeld, American journalist and author (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Threlkeld","href":"/wiki/Richard_Threlkeld"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Diogenes Allen, American philosopher and theologian (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Diogenes Allen","href":"/wiki/Diogenes_Allen"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Rodney Mims Cook, Sr., American lieutenant and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Rodney Mims Cook, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Rodney_Mims_Cook,_Sr."}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chia-Chiao Lin, Chinese-American mathematician and academic (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Chia-Chiao Lin","href":"/wiki/Chia-Chiao_Lin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bobby Collins, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Bobby Collins (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Collins_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Randal Tye Thomas, American journalist and politician (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Randal Tye Thomas","href":"/wiki/Randal_Tye_Thomas"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Waldemar von Gazen, German general and lawyer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Waldemar von Gazen","href":"/wiki/Waldemar_von_Gazen"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mark Juddery, Australian journalist and author (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Mark Juddery","href":"/wiki/Mark_Juddery"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert White, American soldier and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Paraguay (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Robert White (ambassador)","href":"/wiki/Robert_White_(ambassador)"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Paraguay","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Paraguay"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Brian Bedford, English-American actor and director (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Brian Bedford","href":"/wiki/Brian_Bedford"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Giorgio Gomelsky, Georgian-American director, producer, songwriter, and manager (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Giorgio Gomelsky","href":"/wiki/Giorgio_Gomelsky"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Lawrence Phillips, American football player (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Lawrence Phillips","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Phillips"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon, English photographer and filmmaker (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon","href":"/wiki/Antony_Armstrong-Jones,_1st_Earl_of_Snowdon"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Dick Gautier, American actor (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Gautier","href":"/wiki/Dick_Gautier"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Magic Alex, Greek electronics engineer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Magic Alex","href":"/wiki/Magic_Alex"}]}]},"January-14":{"description":"January 14 is the 14th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 351 days remaining until the end of the year (352 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56). In the 20th and 21st centuries the Julian calendar is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar, thus January 14 is sometimes celebrated as New Year's Day (Old New Year) by religious groups who use the Julian calendar.","events":[{"year":"1301","data":"Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary.","kw":[{"title":"1301","href":"/wiki/1301"},{"title":"Andrew III of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Andrew_III_of_Hungary"},{"title":"Árpád dynasty","href":"/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1343","data":"Arnošt of Pardubice becomes the last bishop of Prague and, subsequently, the first Archbishop of Prague.","kw":[{"title":"1343","href":"/wiki/1343"},{"title":"Arnošt of Pardubice","href":"/wiki/Arno%C5%A1t_of_Pardubice"},{"title":"List of bishops and archbishops of Prague","href":"/wiki/List_of_bishops_and_archbishops_of_Prague"}]},{"year":"1539","data":"Spain annexes Cuba.","kw":[{"title":"1539","href":"/wiki/1539"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"}]},{"year":"1639","data":"The \"Fundamental Orders\", the first written constitution that created a government, is adopted in Connecticut.","kw":[{"title":"1639","href":"/wiki/1639"},{"title":"Fundamental Orders of Connecticut","href":"/wiki/Fundamental_Orders_of_Connecticut"},{"title":"Constitution","href":"/wiki/Constitution"},{"title":"Forms of government","href":"/wiki/Forms_of_government"},{"title":"Connecticut","href":"/wiki/Connecticut"}]},{"year":"1761","data":"The Third Battle of Panipat is fought in India between the Afghans under Ahmad Shah Durrani and the Marathas.","kw":[{"title":"1761","href":"/wiki/1761"},{"title":"Third Battle of Panipat","href":"/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Panipat"},{"title":"Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/Afghanistan"},{"title":"Ahmad Shah Durrani","href":"/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani"}]},{"year":"1784","data":"American Revolutionary War: Ratification Day, United States - Congress ratifies the Treaty of Paris with Great Britain.","kw":[{"title":"1784","href":"/wiki/1784"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Ratification Day (United States)","href":"/wiki/Ratification_Day_(United_States)"},{"title":"Treaty of Paris (1783)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)"},{"title":"Kingdom of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Treaty of Kiel: Frederick VI of Denmark cedes Norway to Sweden in return for Pomerania.","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Treaty of Kiel","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Kiel"},{"title":"Frederick VI of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark"},{"title":"Pomerania","href":"/wiki/Pomerania"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"Greek War of Independence: Acrocorinth is captured by Theodoros Kolokotronis and Demetrios Ypsilantis.","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Greek War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence"},{"title":"Acrocorinth","href":"/wiki/Acrocorinth"},{"title":"Theodoros Kolokotronis","href":"/wiki/Theodoros_Kolokotronis"},{"title":"Demetrios Ypsilantis","href":"/wiki/Demetrios_Ypsilantis"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"Napoleon III of France escapes an assassination attempt.","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Napoleon III","href":"/wiki/Napoleon_III"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"An earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica kills more than 1,000 people.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"1907 Kingston earthquake","href":"/wiki/1907_Kingston_earthquake"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition makes landfall on the eastern edge of the Ross Ice Shelf.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Roald Amundsen","href":"/wiki/Roald_Amundsen"},{"title":"Amundsen's South Pole expedition","href":"/wiki/Amundsen%27s_South_Pole_expedition"},{"title":"Ross Ice Shelf","href":"/wiki/Ross_Ice_Shelf"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Norway claims Queen Maud Land in Antarctica.","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Queen Maud Land","href":"/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: Japan begins Operation Ke, the successful operation to evacuate its forces from Guadalcanal during the Guadalcanal Campaign.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Operation Ke","href":"/wiki/Operation_Ke"},{"title":"Guadalcanal","href":"/wiki/Guadalcanal"},{"title":"Guadalcanal Campaign","href":"/wiki/Guadalcanal_Campaign"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill begin the Casablanca Conference to discuss strategy and study the next phase of the war.","kw":[{"title":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt"},{"title":"Winston Churchill","href":"/wiki/Winston_Churchill"},{"title":"Casablanca Conference","href":"/wiki/Casablanca_Conference"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to travel by airplane while in office when he travels from Miami to Morocco to meet with Winston Churchill.","kw":[{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Airplane","href":"/wiki/Airplane"},{"title":"Miami","href":"/wiki/Miami"},{"title":"Morocco","href":"/wiki/Morocco"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"The first prototype of the MiG-17 makes its maiden flight.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17","href":"/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-17"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"NBC's long-running morning news program Today debuts, with host Dave Garroway.","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Today (U.S. TV program)","href":"/wiki/Today_(U.S._TV_program)"},{"title":"Dave Garroway","href":"/wiki/Dave_Garroway"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Josip Broz Tito is inaugurated as the first President of Yugoslavia.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Josip Broz Tito","href":"/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Yugoslavia"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"The Hudson Motor Car Company merges with Nash-Kelvinator Corporation forming the American Motors Corporation.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Hudson Motor Car Company","href":"/wiki/Hudson_Motor_Car_Company"},{"title":"Nash-Kelvinator","href":"/wiki/Nash-Kelvinator"},{"title":"American Motors","href":"/wiki/American_Motors"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Kripalu Maharaj was named fifth Jagadguru (world teacher) after giving seven days of speeches before 500 Hindu scholars.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Kripalu Maharaj","href":"/wiki/Kripalu_Maharaj"},{"title":"Jagadguru","href":"/wiki/Jagadguru"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"The Reserve Bank of Australia, the country's central bank and banknote issuing authority, is established.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Reserve Bank of Australia","href":"/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia"},{"title":"Central bank","href":"/wiki/Central_bank"},{"title":"Banknote","href":"/wiki/Banknote"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Counterculture of the 1960s: The Human Be-In takes place in San Francisco, California's Golden Gate Park, launching the Summer of Love.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Counterculture of the 1960s","href":"/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s"},{"title":"Human Be-In","href":"/wiki/Human_Be-In"},{"title":"San Francisco","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco"},{"title":"Golden Gate Park","href":"/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park"},{"title":"Summer of Love","href":"/wiki/Summer_of_Love"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"An accidental explosion aboard the USS Enterprise near Hawaii kills 27 people.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"USS Enterprise (CVN-65)","href":"/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CVN-65)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Queen Margrethe II of Denmark ascends the throne, the first Queen of Denmark since 1412 and the first Danish monarch not named Frederick or Christian since 1513.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Margrethe II of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Margrethe_II_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Elvis Presley's concert Aloha from Hawaii is broadcast live via satellite, and sets the record as the most watched broadcast by an individual entertainer in television history.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Elvis Presley","href":"/wiki/Elvis_Presley"},{"title":"Aloha from Hawaii","href":"/wiki/Aloha_from_Hawaii"},{"title":"Communications satellite","href":"/wiki/Communications_satellite"},{"title":"List of most watched television broadcasts","href":"/wiki/List_of_most_watched_television_broadcasts"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"In Poland's worst peacetime maritime disaster, ferry MS Jan Heweliusz sinks off the coast of Rügen, drowning 55 passengers and crew; nine crew-members are saved.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"MS Jan Heweliusz","href":"/wiki/MS_Jan_Heweliusz"},{"title":"Rügen","href":"/wiki/R%C3%BCgen"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"A United Nations tribunal sentences five Bosnian Croats to up to 25 years in prison for the 1993 killing of more than 100 Bosnian Muslims.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"},{"title":"Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina","href":"/wiki/Croats_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"The national flag of the Republic of Georgia, the so-called \"five cross flag\", is restored to official use after a hiatus of some 500 years.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Georgia (country)","href":"/wiki/Georgia_(country)"},{"title":"Flag of Georgia (country)","href":"/wiki/Flag_of_Georgia_(country)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Yemen declares an open war against the terrorist group al-Qaeda.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen","href":"/wiki/Al-Qaeda_insurgency_in_Yemen"},{"title":"Al-Qaeda","href":"/wiki/Al-Qaeda"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Former president of Tunisia, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali flees his country to Saudi Arabia after a series of street demonstrations against his regime and corrupt policies, asking for freedom, rights and democracy, considered as the anniversary of the Tunisian Revolution and the birth of the Arab Spring.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Tunisia","href":"/wiki/Tunisia"},{"title":"Zine El Abidine Ben Ali","href":"/wiki/Zine_El_Abidine_Ben_Ali"},{"title":"Saudi Arabia","href":"/wiki/Saudi_Arabia"},{"title":"Tunisian Revolution","href":"/wiki/Tunisian_Revolution"},{"title":"Arab Spring","href":"/wiki/Arab_Spring"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1131","data":"Valdemar I of Denmark (d. 1182)","kw":[{"title":"1131","href":"/wiki/1131"},{"title":"Valdemar I of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Valdemar_I_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1273","data":"Joan I of Navarre, queen regnant of Navarre, queen consort of France (d. 1305)","kw":[{"title":"1273","href":"/wiki/1273"},{"title":"Joan I of Navarre","href":"/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre"}]},{"year":"1451","data":"Franchinus Gaffurius, Italian composer and theorist (d. 1522)","kw":[{"title":"1451","href":"/wiki/1451"},{"title":"Franchinus Gaffurius","href":"/wiki/Franchinus_Gaffurius"}]},{"year":"1477","data":"Hermann of Wied, German archbishop (d. 1552)","kw":[{"title":"1477","href":"/wiki/1477"},{"title":"Hermann of Wied","href":"/wiki/Hermann_of_Wied"}]},{"year":"1476","data":"Anne St Leger, Baroness de Ros, English baroness (d. 1526)","kw":[{"title":"1476","href":"/wiki/1476"},{"title":"Anne St Leger, Baroness de Ros","href":"/wiki/Anne_St_Leger,_Baroness_de_Ros"}]},{"year":"1507","data":"Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal (d. 1578)","kw":[{"title":"1507","href":"/wiki/1507"},{"title":"Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal","href":"/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1507","data":"Luca Longhi, Italian painter (d. 1580)","kw":[{"title":"Luca Longhi","href":"/wiki/Luca_Longhi"}]},{"year":"1552","data":"Alberico Gentili, Italian-English academic and jurist (d. 1608)","kw":[{"title":"1552","href":"/wiki/1552"},{"title":"Alberico Gentili","href":"/wiki/Alberico_Gentili"}]},{"year":"1615","data":"John Biddle, English minister and theologian (d. 1662)","kw":[{"title":"1615","href":"/wiki/1615"},{"title":"John Biddle (Unitarian)","href":"/wiki/John_Biddle_(Unitarian)"}]},{"year":"1683","data":"Gottfried Silbermann, German instrument maker (d. 1753)","kw":[{"title":"1683","href":"/wiki/1683"},{"title":"Gottfried Silbermann","href":"/wiki/Gottfried_Silbermann"}]},{"year":"1684","data":"Johann Matthias Hase, German mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (d. 1742)","kw":[{"title":"1684","href":"/wiki/1684"},{"title":"Johann Matthias Hase","href":"/wiki/Johann_Matthias_Hase"}]},{"year":"1684","data":"Jean-Baptiste van Loo, French painter (d. 1745)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Baptiste van Loo","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_van_Loo"}]},{"year":"1699","data":"Jakob Adlung, German organist, historian, and theorist (d. 1762)","kw":[{"title":"1699","href":"/wiki/1699"},{"title":"Jakob Adlung","href":"/wiki/Jakob_Adlung"}]},{"year":"1700","data":"Picander, German poet and playwright (d. 1764)","kw":[{"title":"1700","href":"/wiki/1700"},{"title":"Picander","href":"/wiki/Picander"}]},{"year":"1702","data":"Emperor Nakamikado of Japan (d. 1737)","kw":[{"title":"1702","href":"/wiki/1702"},{"title":"Emperor Nakamikado","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Nakamikado"}]},{"year":"1705","data":"Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier, French sailor, explorer, and politician (d. 1786)","kw":[{"title":"1705","href":"/wiki/1705"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Charles_Bouvet_de_Lozier"}]},{"year":"1741","data":"Benedict Arnold, American-British general (d. 1801)","kw":[{"title":"1741","href":"/wiki/1741"},{"title":"Benedict Arnold","href":"/wiki/Benedict_Arnold"}]},{"year":"1767","data":"Maria Theresa of Austria (d. 1827)","kw":[{"title":"1767","href":"/wiki/1767"},{"title":"Maria Theresa of Austria (1767–1827)","href":"/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1767%E2%80%931827)"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"Henry Baldwin, American judge and politician (d. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"Henry Baldwin (judge)","href":"/wiki/Henry_Baldwin_(judge)"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Christian de Meza, Danish general (d. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Christian de Meza","href":"/wiki/Christian_de_Meza"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"John C. Clark, American lawyer and politician (d. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"John C. Clark","href":"/wiki/John_C._Clark"}]},{"year":"1798","data":"Johan Rudolph Thorbecke, Dutch historian, jurist, and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1798","href":"/wiki/1798"},{"title":"Johan Rudolph Thorbecke","href":"/wiki/Johan_Rudolph_Thorbecke"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"Ludwig Ritter von Köchel, Austrian composer, botanist, and publisher (d. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"Ludwig Ritter von Köchel","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_Ritter_von_K%C3%B6chel"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"Charles Hotham, English-Australian soldier and politician, 1st Governor of Victoria (d. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Charles Hotham","href":"/wiki/Charles_Hotham"},{"title":"Governor of Victoria","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Victoria"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"Matthew Fontaine Maury American astronomer, oceanographer, and historian (d. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"Matthew Fontaine Maury","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Fontaine_Maury"}]},{"year":"1818","data":"Zachris Topelius, Finnish author and journalist (d. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1818","href":"/wiki/1818"},{"title":"Zachris Topelius","href":"/wiki/Zachris_Topelius"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Dimitrie Bolintineanu, Romanian poet and politician (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Dimitrie Bolintineanu","href":"/wiki/Dimitrie_Bolintineanu"}]},{"year":"1824","data":"Vladimir Stasov, Russian critic (d. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1824","href":"/wiki/1824"},{"title":"Vladimir Stasov","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Stasov"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Henri Fantin-Latour, French painter and lithographer (d. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Henri Fantin-Latour","href":"/wiki/Henri_Fantin-Latour"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Berthe Morisot, French painter (d. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Berthe Morisot","href":"/wiki/Berthe_Morisot"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne, English politician, 34th Governor-General of India (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne","href":"/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne"},{"title":"Governor-General of India","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_India"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Pierre Loti, French captain and author (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Pierre Loti","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Loti"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"J. F. Archibald, Australian journalist and publisher, co-founded The Bulletin (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"J. F. Archibald","href":"/wiki/J._F._Archibald"},{"title":"The Bulletin","href":"/wiki/The_Bulletin"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Mehmed VI, Ottoman sultan (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Mehmed VI","href":"/wiki/Mehmed_VI"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa, Portuguese general and politician, 10th President of Portugal (d. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa","href":"/wiki/Manuel_de_Oliveira_Gomes_da_Costa"},{"title":"President of Portugal","href":"/wiki/President_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Richard F. Outcault, American author and illustrator (d. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Richard F. 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Romulo, Filipino soldier and politician, President of the United Nations General Assembly (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Carlos P. 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Fukuda, Japanese politician, 67th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Takeo Fukuda","href":"/wiki/Takeo_Fukuda"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"William Bendix, American actor (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"William Bendix","href":"/wiki/William_Bendix"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Georges-Émile Lapalme, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Georges-Émile Lapalme","href":"/wiki/Georges-%C3%89mile_Lapalme"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Russ Columbo, American singer, violinist, and actor (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Russ Columbo","href":"/wiki/Russ_Columbo"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Brenda Forbes, English-American actress (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Brenda 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(d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Mark Goodson","href":"/wiki/Mark_Goodson"},{"title":"Family Feud","href":"/wiki/Family_Feud"},{"title":"The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)","href":"/wiki/The_Price_Is_Right_(U.S._game_show)"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Giulio Andreotti, Italian journalist and politician, 41st Prime Minister of Italy (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Giulio Andreotti","href":"/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Italy","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Andy Rooney, American soldier, journalist, critic, and television personality (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Andy Rooney","href":"/wiki/Andy_Rooney"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Bertus de Harder, Dutch footballer and manager (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Bertus de Harder","href":"/wiki/Bertus_de_Harder"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Murray Bookchin, American author and philosopher (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Murray Bookchin","href":"/wiki/Murray_Bookchin"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Kenneth Bulmer, American author (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth Bulmer","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Bulmer"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Diana Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Diana Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington","href":"/wiki/Diana_Wellesley,_Duchess_of_Wellington"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Fred Beckey, American mountaineer and author","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Fred Beckey","href":"/wiki/Fred_Beckey"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Carole Cook, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Carole Cook","href":"/wiki/Carole_Cook"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Jean-Claude Beton, Algerian-French engineer and businessman, founded Orangina (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Jean-Claude 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2009)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Frank Costigan","href":"/wiki/Frank_Costigan"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Martin Holdgate, English biologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Martin Holdgate","href":"/wiki/Martin_Holdgate"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Don Garlits, American race car driver and engineer","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Don Garlits","href":"/wiki/Don_Garlits"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Stan Brakhage, American director and producer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Stan Brakhage","href":"/wiki/Stan_Brakhage"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Richard Briers, English actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Richard Briers","href":"/wiki/Richard_Briers"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Alberto Rodriguez Larreta, Argentinian race car driver (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Alberto Rodriguez Larreta","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Rodriguez_Larreta"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Clarence Carter, American blues and soul singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Clarence Carter","href":"/wiki/Clarence_Carter"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"J. Bernlef, Dutch author and poet (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"J. Bernlef","href":"/wiki/J._Bernlef"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Ken Higgs, English cricketer and coach (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Higgs","href":"/wiki/Ken_Higgs"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Leo Kadanoff, American physicist and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Leo Kadanoff","href":"/wiki/Leo_Kadanoff"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Rao Gopal Rao, Indian actor, producer, and politician (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Rao Gopal Rao","href":"/wiki/Rao_Gopal_Rao"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Sonny Siebert, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Sonny Siebert","href":"/wiki/Sonny_Siebert"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Morihiro Hosokawa, Japanese journalist and politician, 79th Prime Minister of Japan","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Morihiro Hosokawa","href":"/wiki/Morihiro_Hosokawa"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Jack Jones, American singer and actor","kw":[{"title":"Jack Jones 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playwright","kw":[{"title":"Holland Taylor","href":"/wiki/Holland_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Graham Marsh, Australian golfer and architect","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Graham Marsh","href":"/wiki/Graham_Marsh"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Nina Totenberg, American journalist","kw":[{"title":"Nina Totenberg","href":"/wiki/Nina_Totenberg"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Kathleen Chalfant, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Kathleen Chalfant","href":"/wiki/Kathleen_Chalfant"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Maina Gielgud, English ballerina and director","kw":[{"title":"Maina Gielgud","href":"/wiki/Maina_Gielgud"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Taylor Branch, American historian and author","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Taylor Branch","href":"/wiki/Taylor_Branch"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Bev Perdue, American educator and politician, 73rd Governor of North Carolina","kw":[{"title":"Bev 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author","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Sydney Biddle Barrows","href":"/wiki/Sydney_Biddle_Barrows"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Maureen Dowd, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Maureen Dowd","href":"/wiki/Maureen_Dowd"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Konstantinos Iosifidis, Greek footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Konstantinos Iosifidis","href":"/wiki/Konstantinos_Iosifidis"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, Romanian engineer and politician, 60th Prime Minister of Romania","kw":[{"title":"Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu","href":"/wiki/C%C4%83lin_Popescu-T%C4%83riceanu"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Romania","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"David Clary, English chemist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"David Clary","href":"/wiki/David_Clary"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Denzil Douglas, Caribbean educator and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis","kw":[{"title":"Denzil Douglas","href":"/wiki/Denzil_Douglas"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Hans Westerhoff, Dutch biologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Hans Westerhoff","href":"/wiki/Hans_Westerhoff"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Étienne Daho, Algerian-French singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Étienne Daho","href":"/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Daho"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Anchee Min, Chinese-American painter, photographer, and author","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Anchee Min","href":"/wiki/Anchee_Min"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Geoff Tate, German-American singer-songwriter and musician","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Geoff Tate","href":"/wiki/Geoff_Tate"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Rob Hall, New Zealand mountaineer (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Rob Hall","href":"/wiki/Rob_Hall"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Michael McCaul, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Michael McCaul","href":"/wiki/Michael_McCaul"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Patricia Morrison, American singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"Patricia Morrison","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Morrison"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Steven Soderbergh, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Steven Soderbergh","href":"/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Beverly Kinch, English long jumper and sprinter","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Beverly Kinch","href":"/wiki/Beverly_Kinch"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Shepard Smith, American television journalist","kw":[{"title":"Shepard Smith","href":"/wiki/Shepard_Smith"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Marc Delissen, Dutch field hockey player, coach, and lawyer","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Marc Delissen","href":"/wiki/Marc_Delissen"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Bob Essensa, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Bob Essensa","href":"/wiki/Bob_Essensa"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Slick Rick, English-American rapper and producer","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Slick Rick","href":"/wiki/Slick_Rick"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Robert Flello, English lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Robert Flello","href":"/wiki/Robert_Flello"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Marco Hietala, Finnish singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Marco Hietala","href":"/wiki/Marco_Hietala"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Rene Simpson, Canadian-American tennis player (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Rene Simpson","href":"/wiki/Rene_Simpson"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Leonardo Ortolani, Italian author and illustrator, created 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skier","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Lasse Kjus","href":"/wiki/Lasse_Kjus"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Bert Konterman, Dutch footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Bert Konterman","href":"/wiki/Bert_Konterman"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Antonios Nikopolidis, Greek footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Antonios Nikopolidis","href":"/wiki/Antonios_Nikopolidis"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Kyle Brady, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Kyle Brady","href":"/wiki/Kyle_Brady"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Dion Forster, South African minister, theologian, and author","kw":[{"title":"Dion Forster","href":"/wiki/Dion_Forster"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"James Key, English engineer","kw":[{"title":"James Key (Formula One)","href":"/wiki/James_Key_(Formula_One)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Giancarlo Fisichella, Italian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Giancarlo 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Barba-Jacob","href":"/wiki/Porfirio_Barba-Jacob"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Laura E. Richards, American author and poet (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Laura E. Richards","href":"/wiki/Laura_E._Richards"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Mehmet Emin Yurdakul, Turkish author and politician (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Mehmet Emin Yurdakul","href":"/wiki/Mehmet_Emin_Yurdakul"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Harry Stack Sullivan, American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Harry Stack Sullivan","href":"/wiki/Harry_Stack_Sullivan"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Gregorios Xenopoulos, Greek author, journalist, and playwright (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Gregorios Xenopoulos","href":"/wiki/Gregorios_Xenopoulos"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Artur Kapp, Estonian composer and conductor (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Artur Kapp","href":"/wiki/Artur_Kapp"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Humphrey Bogart, American actor (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Humphrey Bogart","href":"/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Eivind Berggrav, Norwegian bishop and translator (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Eivind Berggrav","href":"/wiki/Eivind_Berggrav"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Barry Fitzgerald, Irish actor (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Barry Fitzgerald","href":"/wiki/Barry_Fitzgerald"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"M. Visvesvaraya, Indian engineer, scholar, and politician (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"M. Visvesvaraya","href":"/wiki/M._Visvesvaraya"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Jeanette MacDonald, American actress and singer (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Jeanette MacDonald","href":"/wiki/Jeanette_MacDonald"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Sergei Korolev, Ukrainian-Russian engineer and academic (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Sergei Korolev","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Korolev"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Dorothea Mackellar, Australian poet and author (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Dorothea Mackellar","href":"/wiki/Dorothea_Mackellar"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"William Feller, Croatian-American mathematician and academic (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"William Feller","href":"/wiki/William_Feller"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Asım Gündüz, Turkish general (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"Asım Gündüz","href":"/wiki/As%C4%B1m_G%C3%BCnd%C3%BCz"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Horst Assmy, German footballer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Horst Assmy","href":"/wiki/Horst_Assmy"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Frederick IX of Denmark (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"Frederick IX of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Frederick_IX_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Abdul Razak Hussein, Malaysian lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Malaysia (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Abdul Razak Hussein","href":"/wiki/Abdul_Razak_Hussein"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Malaysia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Anthony Eden, English soldier and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Anthony Eden","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Eden"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Peter Finch, English-Australian actor (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Finch","href":"/wiki/Peter_Finch"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Anaïs Nin, French-American essayist and memoirist (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Anaïs Nin","href":"/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Nin"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Harold Abrahams, English sprinter, lawyer, and journalist (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Harold Abrahams","href":"/wiki/Harold_Abrahams"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Kurt Gödel, Austrian-American mathematician and philosopher (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Gödel","href":"/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Robert Heger, German conductor and composer (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Heger","href":"/wiki/Robert_Heger"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Robert Ardrey, American-South African author, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Robert Ardrey","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ardrey"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"John O'Grady, Australian author and poet (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"John O'Grady (writer)","href":"/wiki/John_O%27Grady_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"G. Lloyd Spencer, American lieutenant and politician (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"G. Lloyd Spencer","href":"/wiki/G._Lloyd_Spencer"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Ray Kroc, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Ray Kroc","href":"/wiki/Ray_Kroc"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Donna Reed, American actress (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Donna Reed","href":"/wiki/Donna_Reed"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Turgut Demirağ, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Turgut Demirağ","href":"/wiki/Turgut_Demira%C4%9F"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Douglas Sirk, German-Swiss director and screenwriter (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Douglas Sirk","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Sirk"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Georgy Malenkov, Russian engineer and politician, 5th Premier of the Soviet Union (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Georgy Malenkov","href":"/wiki/Georgy_Malenkov"},{"title":"Premier of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Gordon Bryant, Australian educator and politician (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Gordon Bryant","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Bryant"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Alexander Gibson, Scottish conductor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Alexander Gibson (conductor)","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Gibson_(conductor)"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Onno Tunç, Turkish composer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Onno Tunç","href":"/wiki/Onno_Tun%C3%A7"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Dollard Ménard, Canadian general (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Dollard Ménard","href":"/wiki/Dollard_M%C3%A9nard"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Leonard Weisgard, American author and illustrator (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Leonard Weisgard","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Weisgard"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Uta Hagen, German-American actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Uta Hagen","href":"/wiki/Uta_Hagen"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Ron O'Neal, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Ron O'Neal","href":"/wiki/Ron_O%27Neal"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Charlotte MacLeod, Canadian-American author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Charlotte MacLeod","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_MacLeod"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Conroy Maddox, English painter and educator (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Conroy Maddox","href":"/wiki/Conroy_Maddox"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Rudolph Moshammer, German fashion designer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Rudolph Moshammer","href":"/wiki/Rudolph_Moshammer"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Jesús Rafael Soto, Venezuelan sculptor and painter (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Jesús Rafael Soto","href":"/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Rafael_Soto"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Henri Colpi, French director and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Henri Colpi","href":"/wiki/Henri_Colpi"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Shelley Winters, American actress (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Shelley Winters","href":"/wiki/Shelley_Winters"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Vassilis Photopoulos, Greek painter, director, and set designer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Vassilis Photopoulos","href":"/wiki/Vassilis_Photopoulos"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Judah Folkman, American physician, biologist, and academic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Judah Folkman","href":"/wiki/Judah_Folkman"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Jan Kaplický, Czech architect, designed the Selfridges Building (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Jan Kaplický","href":"/wiki/Jan_Kaplick%C3%BD"},{"title":"Selfridges Building, Birmingham","href":"/wiki/Selfridges_Building,_Birmingham"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Ricardo Montalbán, Mexican actor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Ricardo Montalbán","href":"/wiki/Ricardo_Montalb%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Antonio Fontán, Spanish journalist and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Antonio Fontán","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Font%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Georgia Carroll, American singer, model and actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Georgia Carroll","href":"/wiki/Georgia_Carroll"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Txillardegi, Spanish linguist and politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Txillardegi","href":"/wiki/Txillardegi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dan Evins, American businessman, founded Cracker Barrel Old Country Store (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Dan Evins","href":"/wiki/Dan_Evins"},{"title":"Cracker Barrel Old Country Store","href":"/wiki/Cracker_Barrel_Old_Country_Store"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Rosy Varte, Armenian-French actress (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Rosy Varte","href":"/wiki/Rosy_Varte"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Conrad Bain, Canadian-American actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Conrad Bain","href":"/wiki/Conrad_Bain"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jon Bing, Norwegian author, scholar, and academic (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Jon Bing","href":"/wiki/Jon_Bing"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Juan Gelman, Argentinian poet and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Juan Gelman","href":"/wiki/Juan_Gelman"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Milutin Dostanić, Serbian mathematician and academic (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Milutin Dostanić","href":"/wiki/Milutin_Dostani%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Flavio Testi, Italian composer and musicologist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Flavio Testi","href":"/wiki/Flavio_Testi"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bob Boyd, American basketball player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Bob Boyd (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Boyd_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Zhang Wannian, Chinese general (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Zhang Wannian","href":"/wiki/Zhang_Wannian"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Alan Rickman, English actor (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Alan Rickman","href":"/wiki/Alan_Rickman"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Zhou Youguang, Chinese sociologist, (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Zhou Youguang","href":"/wiki/Zhou_Youguang"}]}]},"January-15":{"description":"January 15 is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 350 days remaining until the end of the year (351 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 69","data":"Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, but rules for only three months before committing suicide.","kw":[{"title":"AD 69","href":"/wiki/AD_69"},{"title":"Otho","href":"/wiki/Otho"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"}]},{"year":"1541","data":"King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of New France (Canada) and provide for the spread of the \"Holy Catholic faith\".","kw":[{"title":"1541","href":"/wiki/1541"},{"title":"Francis I of France","href":"/wiki/Francis_I_of_France"},{"title":"Jean-François Roberval","href":"/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Roberval"},{"title":"New France","href":"/wiki/New_France"}]},{"year":"1559","data":"Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England in 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The Green Bay Packers defeat the Kansas City Chiefs 35–10.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Super Bowl","href":"/wiki/Super_Bowl"},{"title":"Los Angeles","href":"/wiki/Los_Angeles"},{"title":"Green Bay Packers","href":"/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers"},{"title":"Kansas City Chiefs","href":"/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"The Soviet Union launches Soyuz 5.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Soyuz 5","href":"/wiki/Soyuz_5"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Nigerian Civil War: After a 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria, Biafra surrenders.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Nigerian Civil War","href":"/wiki/Nigerian_Civil_War"},{"title":"Nigeria","href":"/wiki/Nigeria"},{"title":"Biafra","href":"/wiki/Biafra"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Muammar Gaddafi is proclaimed premier of Libya.","kw":[{"title":"Muammar 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Mitchell","href":"/wiki/W._R._Mitchell"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Earl Hooker, American guitarist (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Earl Hooker","href":"/wiki/Earl_Hooker"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Martin Luther King, Jr., American minister and activist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Luther King, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr."},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Eddie Graham, American wrestler and promoter (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Eddie Graham","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Graham"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Lee Bontecou, American painter and sculptor","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Lee Bontecou","href":"/wiki/Lee_Bontecou"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Lou Jones, American sprinter (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Lou Jones (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Lou_Jones_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Cleven \"Goodie\" Goudeau, American art director and cartoonist (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Cleven \"Goodie\" Goudeau","href":"/wiki/Cleven_%22Goodie%22_Goudeau"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Frank Bough, English journalist and radio host","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Frank Bough","href":"/wiki/Frank_Bough"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Ernest J. 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Ramadevi","href":"/wiki/V._S._Ramadevi"},{"title":"Governor of Karnataka","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Karnataka"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Margaret O'Brien, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Margaret O'Brien","href":"/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ashraf Aman, Pakistani engineer and mountaineer","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Ashraf Aman","href":"/wiki/Ashraf_Aman"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Estrella Blanca, Mexican wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Estrella Blanca","href":"/wiki/Estrella_Blanca"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Chuni Goswami, Indian footballer and cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Chuni Goswami","href":"/wiki/Chuni_Goswami"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Per Ahlmark, Swedish journalist and politician, 1st Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Per Ahlmark","href":"/wiki/Per_Ahlmark"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Tony Bullimore, British sailor","kw":[{"title":"Tony Bullimore","href":"/wiki/Tony_Bullimore"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Captain Beefheart, American singer-songwriter, musician, and artist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Captain Beefheart","href":"/wiki/Captain_Beefheart"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Frank Joseph Polozola, American academic and judge (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Frank Joseph Polozola","href":"/wiki/Frank_Joseph_Polozola"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"George Ambrum, Australian rugby league player (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"George Ambrum","href":"/wiki/George_Ambrum"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Margaret Beckett, English metallurgist and politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Beckett","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Beckett"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Affairs"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Stuart E. 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Higgins, American colonel (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"William R. 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singer-songwriter (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Ronnie Van Zant","href":"/wiki/Ronnie_Van_Zant"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Luis Alvarado, Puerto Rican-American baseball player (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Luis Alvarado","href":"/wiki/Luis_Alvarado"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Alasdair Liddell, English businessman (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Alasdair Liddell","href":"/wiki/Alasdair_Liddell"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ian Stewart, Scottish runner","kw":[{"title":"Ian Stewart (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Ian_Stewart_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Howard Twitty, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Howard Twitty","href":"/wiki/Howard_Twitty"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Marius Trésor, French footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Marius Trésor","href":"/wiki/Marius_Tr%C3%A9sor"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Boris Blank, Swiss 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Drury, English entomologist and author (b. 1725)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Dru Drury","href":"/wiki/Dru_Drury"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"Anton Bernolák, Slovak linguist and priest (b. 1762)","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"Anton Bernolák","href":"/wiki/Anton_Bernol%C3%A1k"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"Emma, Lady Hamilton, English-French mistress of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson (b. 1761)","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"Emma, Lady Hamilton","href":"/wiki/Emma,_Lady_Hamilton"},{"title":"Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson","href":"/wiki/Horatio_Nelson,_1st_Viscount_Nelson"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"Henri Braconnot, French chemist and pharmacist (b. 1780)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Henri Braconnot","href":"/wiki/Henri_Braconnot"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Isaac Nathan, English-Australian composer and journalist (b. 1792)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Isaac 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painter (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"George Cope (artist)","href":"/wiki/George_Cope_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster, English cricketer and politician, 7th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster","href":"/wiki/Henry_Forster,_1st_Baron_Forster"},{"title":"Governor-General of Australia","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Anton Holban, Romanian author, theoretician, and educator (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Anton Holban","href":"/wiki/Anton_Holban"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Wilhelm Wirtinger, Austrian-German mathematician and theorist (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Wilhelm Wirtinger","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Wirtinger"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Josephus Daniels, American publisher and diplomat, 41st United States Secretary of the Navy (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Josephus Daniels","href":"/wiki/Josephus_Daniels"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Navy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Henry H. Arnold, American general (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Henry H. Arnold","href":"/wiki/Henry_H._Arnold"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Nikolai Vekšin, Estonian-Russian captain and sailor (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Nikolai Vekšin","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Vek%C5%A1in"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Ned Hanlon, Australian sergeant and politician, 26th Premier of Queensland (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Ned Hanlon (politician)","href":"/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(politician)"},{"title":"Premier of Queensland","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Queensland"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Yves Tanguy, French-American painter (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Yves Tanguy","href":"/wiki/Yves_Tanguy"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Jack Teagarden, American singer-songwriter and trombonist (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Jack Teagarden","href":"/wiki/Jack_Teagarden"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"David Burliuk, Ukrainian author and illustrator (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"David Burliuk","href":"/wiki/David_Burliuk"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Bill Masterton, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Bill Masterton","href":"/wiki/Bill_Masterton"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Frank Clement, English race car driver (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Frank Clement (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Clement_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"William T. Piper, American engineer and businessman, founded Piper Aircraft (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"William T. Piper","href":"/wiki/William_T._Piper"},{"title":"Piper Aircraft","href":"/wiki/Piper_Aircraft"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Daisy Ashford, English author (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Daisy Ashford","href":"/wiki/Daisy_Ashford"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Coleman Francis, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Coleman Francis","href":"/wiki/Coleman_Francis"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Ivan Petrovsky, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Ivan Petrovsky","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Petrovsky"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Harold D. Cooley, American lawyer and politician (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Harold D. Cooley","href":"/wiki/Harold_D._Cooley"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Graham Whitehead, English race car driver (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Graham Whitehead","href":"/wiki/Graham_Whitehead"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Red Smith, American journalist (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Red Smith (sportswriter)","href":"/wiki/Red_Smith_(sportswriter)"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Armin Öpik, Estonian-Australian paleontologist and geologist (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Armin Öpik","href":"/wiki/Armin_%C3%96pik"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Shepperd Strudwick, American actor (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Shepperd Strudwick","href":"/wiki/Shepperd_Strudwick"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Fazıl Küçük, Cypriot journalist and politician (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Fazıl Küçük","href":"/wiki/Faz%C4%B1l_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Ray Bolger, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Ray Bolger","href":"/wiki/Ray_Bolger"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Seán MacBride, Irish republican activist and politician, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Seán MacBride","href":"/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride"},{"title":"Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Trade"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Gordon Jackson, Scottish-English actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Gordon Jackson (actor)","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Jackson_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Peggy van Praagh, English ballerina, choreographer, and director (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Peggy van Praagh","href":"/wiki/Peggy_van_Praagh"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Sammy Cahn, American songwriter (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Sammy Cahn","href":"/wiki/Sammy_Cahn"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Georges Cziffra, Hungarian-French pianist and composer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Georges Cziffra","href":"/wiki/Georges_Cziffra"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Harry Nilsson, American singer-songwriter (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Nilsson","href":"/wiki/Harry_Nilsson"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Harilal Upadhyay, Indian author, poet, and astrologist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Harilal Upadhyay","href":"/wiki/Harilal_Upadhyay"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Les Baxter, American pianist and composer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Les Baxter","href":"/wiki/Les_Baxter"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho","href":"/wiki/Moshoeshoe_II_of_Lesotho"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Minnesota Fats, American billiards player (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Minnesota Fats","href":"/wiki/Minnesota_Fats"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Gulzarilal Nanda, Indian economist and politician, Prime Minister of India (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Gulzarilal Nanda","href":"/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda"},{"title":"Prime Minister of India","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Junior Wells, American singer-songwriter and harmonica player (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Junior Wells","href":"/wiki/Junior_Wells"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Betty Box, English composer and producer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Betty Box","href":"/wiki/Betty_Box"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Georges-Henri Lévesque, Canadian-Dominican priest and sociologist (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Georges-Henri Lévesque","href":"/wiki/Georges-Henri_L%C3%A9vesque"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Leo Marks, English cryptographer, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Leo Marks","href":"/wiki/Leo_Marks"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Michael Anthony Bilandic, American politician, 49th Mayor of Chicago (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Michael Anthony Bilandic","href":"/wiki/Michael_Anthony_Bilandic"},{"title":"Mayor of Chicago","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Eugène Brands, Dutch painter (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Eugène Brands","href":"/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Brands"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Doris Fisher, American singer-songwriter (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Doris Fisher (songwriter)","href":"/wiki/Doris_Fisher_(songwriter)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Olivia Goldsmith, American author (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Olivia Goldsmith","href":"/wiki/Olivia_Goldsmith"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Victoria de los Ángeles, Spanish soprano and actress (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Victoria de los Ángeles","href":"/wiki/Victoria_de_los_%C3%81ngeles"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Walter Ernsting, German author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Ernsting","href":"/wiki/Walter_Ernsting"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Elizabeth Janeway, American author and critic (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Janeway","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Janeway"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ruth Warrick, American actress (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Warrick","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Warrick"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti ruler (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah","href":"/wiki/Jaber_Al-Ahmad_Al-Jaber_Al-Sabah"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Awad Hamed al-Bandar, Iraqi lawyer and judge (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Awad Hamed al-Bandar","href":"/wiki/Awad_Hamed_al-Bandar"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Iraqi intelligence officer (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti","href":"/wiki/Barzan_Ibrahim_al-Tikriti"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"James Hillier, Canadian-American computer scientist and academic, co-invented the electron microscope (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"James Hillier","href":"/wiki/James_Hillier"},{"title":"Electron microscope","href":"/wiki/Electron_microscope"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Pura Santillan-Castrence, Filipino educator and diplomat (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Pura Santillan-Castrence","href":"/wiki/Pura_Santillan-Castrence"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Bo Yibo, Chinese commander and politician, Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Bo Yibo","href":"/wiki/Bo_Yibo"},{"title":"Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Robert V. Bruce, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Robert V. Bruce","href":"/wiki/Robert_V._Bruce"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Lincoln Verduga Loor, Ecuadorian journalist and politician (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Lincoln Verduga Loor","href":"/wiki/Lincoln_Verduga_Loor"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Nat Lofthouse, English footballer and manager (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Nat Lofthouse","href":"/wiki/Nat_Lofthouse"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Pierre Louis-Dreyfus, French soldier, race car driver, and businessman (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Louis-Dreyfus","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Louis-Dreyfus"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Susannah York, English actress and activist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Susannah York","href":"/wiki/Susannah_York"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ed Derwinski, American soldier and politician, 1st United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Ed Derwinski","href":"/wiki/Ed_Derwinski"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Manuel Fraga Iribarne, Spanish lawyer and politician, 3rd President of the Xunta of Galicia (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Manuel Fraga Iribarne","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Fraga_Iribarne"},{"title":"President of the Xunta of Galicia","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Xunta_of_Galicia"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Carlo Fruttero, Italian journalist and author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Carlo Fruttero","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Fruttero"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Samuel Jaskilka, American general (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Samuel Jaskilka","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Jaskilka"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ib Spang Olsen, Danish author and illustrator (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Ib Spang Olsen","href":"/wiki/Ib_Spang_Olsen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Hulett C. Smith, American lieutenant and politician, 27th Governor of West Virginia (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Hulett C. Smith","href":"/wiki/Hulett_C._Smith"},{"title":"Governor of West Virginia","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_West_Virginia"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chucho Castillo, Mexican boxer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Chucho Castillo","href":"/wiki/Chucho_Castillo"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Nagisa Oshima, Japanese director and screenwriter (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Nagisa Oshima","href":"/wiki/Nagisa_Oshima"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Thomas, American high jumper (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"John Thomas (athlete)","href":"/wiki/John_Thomas_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Curtis Bray, American football player and coach (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Curtis Bray","href":"/wiki/Curtis_Bray"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Dobson, Chinese-American astronomer and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"John Dobson (amateur astronomer)","href":"/wiki/John_Dobson_(amateur_astronomer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Roger Lloyd-Pack, English actor (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Lloyd-Pack","href":"/wiki/Roger_Lloyd-Pack"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ervin Drake, American songwriter and composer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ervin Drake","href":"/wiki/Ervin_Drake"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Kim Fowley, American singer-songwriter, producer, and manager (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Kim Fowley","href":"/wiki/Kim_Fowley"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ray Nagel, American football player and coach (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Nagel","href":"/wiki/Ray_Nagel"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Francisco X. Alarcón, American poet and educator (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Francisco X. Alarcón","href":"/wiki/Francisco_X._Alarc%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Dan Haggerty, American actor (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Dan Haggerty","href":"/wiki/Dan_Haggerty"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ken Judge, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Judge","href":"/wiki/Ken_Judge"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Manuel Velázquez, Spanish footballer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Manuel Velázquez","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Vel%C3%A1zquez"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Jimmy Snuka, Fijian professional wrestler (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Snuka","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Snuka"}]}]},"January-16":{"description":"January 16 is the 16th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 349 days remaining until the end of the year (350 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"27 BC","data":"Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"27 BC","href":"/wiki/27_BC"},{"title":"Augustus","href":"/wiki/Augustus"},{"title":"Augustus (honorific)","href":"/wiki/Augustus_(honorific)"},{"title":"Roman Senate","href":"/wiki/Roman_Senate"},{"title":"Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"378","data":"General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spearthrower Owl of Teotihuacán.","kw":[{"title":"378","href":"/wiki/378"},{"title":"Siyaj K'ak'","href":"/wiki/Siyaj_K%27ak%27"},{"title":"Tikal","href":"/wiki/Tikal"},{"title":"Spearthrower Owl","href":"/wiki/Spearthrower_Owl"},{"title":"Teotihuacán","href":"/wiki/Teotihuac%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"550","data":"Gothic War: The Ostrogoths, under King Totila, conquer Rome after a long siege, by bribing the Isaurian garrison.","kw":[{"title":"550","href":"/wiki/550"},{"title":"Gothic War (535–554)","href":"/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)"},{"title":"Ostrogoths","href":"/wiki/Ostrogoths"},{"title":"Totila","href":"/wiki/Totila"},{"title":"Isauria","href":"/wiki/Isauria"}]},{"year":"929","data":"Emir Abd-ar-Rahman III established the Caliphate of Córdoba.","kw":[{"title":"929","href":"/wiki/929"},{"title":"Emir","href":"/wiki/Emir"},{"title":"Abd-ar-Rahman III","href":"/wiki/Abd-ar-Rahman_III"},{"title":"Caliphate of Córdoba","href":"/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba"}]},{"year":"1120","data":"The Council of Nablus is held, establishing the earliest surviving written laws of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.","kw":[{"title":"1120","href":"/wiki/1120"},{"title":"Council of Nablus","href":"/wiki/Council_of_Nablus"},{"title":"Crusades","href":"/wiki/Crusades"},{"title":"Kingdom of Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem"}]},{"year":"1362","data":"A storm tide in the North Sea ravages the East coast of England and destroys the German city of Rungholt on the island of Strand.","kw":[{"title":"1362","href":"/wiki/1362"},{"title":"Storm surge","href":"/wiki/Storm_surge"},{"title":"North Sea","href":"/wiki/North_Sea"},{"title":"Rungholt","href":"/wiki/Rungholt"},{"title":"Strand (island)","href":"/wiki/Strand_(island)"}]},{"year":"1412","data":"The Medici family is appointed official banker of the Papacy.","kw":[{"title":"1412","href":"/wiki/1412"},{"title":"House of Medici","href":"/wiki/House_of_Medici"},{"title":"Pope","href":"/wiki/Pope"}]},{"year":"1492","data":"The first grammar of the Spanish language is presented to Queen Isabella I.","kw":[{"title":"1492","href":"/wiki/1492"},{"title":"Grammar","href":"/wiki/Grammar"},{"title":"Spanish language","href":"/wiki/Spanish_language"},{"title":"Isabella I of Castile","href":"/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile"}]},{"year":"1547","data":"Ivan IV of Russia a.k.a. Ivan the Terrible becomes Czar of Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1547","href":"/wiki/1547"},{"title":"Ivan the Terrible","href":"/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible"},{"title":"Tsar","href":"/wiki/Tsar"}]},{"year":"1556","data":"Philip II becomes King of Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1556","href":"/wiki/1556"},{"title":"Philip II of Spain","href":"/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1572","data":"Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England.","kw":[{"title":"1572","href":"/wiki/1572"},{"title":"Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_4th_Duke_of_Norfolk"},{"title":"Ridolfi plot","href":"/wiki/Ridolfi_plot"},{"title":"Catholicism","href":"/wiki/Catholicism"}]},{"year":"1605","data":"The first edition of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha (Book One of Don Quixote) by Miguel de Cervantes is published in Madrid, Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1605","href":"/wiki/1605"},{"title":"Don Quixote","href":"/wiki/Don_Quixote"},{"title":"Miguel de Cervantes","href":"/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes"},{"title":"Madrid","href":"/wiki/Madrid"}]},{"year":"1707","data":"The Scottish Parliament ratifies the Act of Union, paving the way for the creation of Great Britain.","kw":[{"title":"1707","href":"/wiki/1707"},{"title":"Parliament of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland"},{"title":"Acts of Union 1707","href":"/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707"},{"title":"Kingdom of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1761","data":"The British capture Pondichéry, India from the French.","kw":[{"title":"1761","href":"/wiki/1761"},{"title":"Pondicherry district","href":"/wiki/Pondicherry_district"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cape St. Vincent.","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_St._Vincent_(1780)"}]},{"year":"1786","data":"Virginia enacts the Statute for Religious Freedom authored by Thomas Jefferson.","kw":[{"title":"1786","href":"/wiki/1786"},{"title":"Virginia","href":"/wiki/Virginia"},{"title":"Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom","href":"/wiki/Virginia_Statute_for_Religious_Freedom"},{"title":"Thomas Jefferson","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"Peninsular War: The British defeat the French at the Battle of La Coruña.","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Peninsular War","href":"/wiki/Peninsular_War"},{"title":"Battle of Corunna","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Corunna"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"John C. 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M. Sabaratnam, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"T. M. Sabaratnam","href":"/wiki/T._M._Sabaratnam"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Nat Schachner, American lawyer, chemist, and author (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Nat Schachner","href":"/wiki/Nat_Schachner"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Carlos Pellicer, Mexican poet and academic (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Carlos Pellicer","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Pellicer"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Margaret Booth, American producer and editor (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Margaret Booth","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Booth"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Irving Rapper, American film director and producer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Irving Rapper","href":"/wiki/Irving_Rapper"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Edith Frank, German-Dutch mother of Anne Frank (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Edith Frank","href":"/wiki/Edith_Frank"},{"title":"Anne Frank","href":"/wiki/Anne_Frank"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Fulgencio Batista, Cuban colonel and politician, 9th President of Cuba (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Fulgencio Batista","href":"/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista"},{"title":"President of Cuba","href":"/wiki/President_of_Cuba"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Frank Zamboni, American businessman, founded the Zamboni Company (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Zamboni","href":"/wiki/Frank_Zamboni"},{"title":"Zamboni Company","href":"/wiki/Zamboni_Company"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Eric Liddell, Scottish runner, rugby player, and missionary (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Eric Liddell","href":"/wiki/Eric_Liddell"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"William Grover-Williams, English-French race car driver (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"William Grover-Williams","href":"/wiki/William_Grover-Williams"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Ernesto Halffter, Spanish composer and conductor (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Ernesto Halffter","href":"/wiki/Ernesto_Halffter"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Johannes Brenner, Estonian footballer and pilot (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Johannes Brenner","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Brenner"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Diana Wynyard, English actress (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Diana Wynyard","href":"/wiki/Diana_Wynyard"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Alexander Knox, Canadian-English actor and screenwriter (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Alexander Knox","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Knox"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Paul Nitze, American banker and politician, 10th United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Nitze","href":"/wiki/Paul_Nitze"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Navy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Sammy Crooks, English footballer (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Sammy Crooks","href":"/wiki/Sammy_Crooks"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Ethel Merman, American actress and singer (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Ethel Merman","href":"/wiki/Ethel_Merman"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Günther Prien, German captain (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Günther Prien","href":"/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Prien"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Clement Greenberg, American art critic (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Clement Greenberg","href":"/wiki/Clement_Greenberg"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Dizzy Dean, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Dizzy Dean","href":"/wiki/Dizzy_Dean"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Ivan Barrow, Jamaican cricketer (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Ivan Barrow","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Barrow"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Eduardo Frei Montalva, Chilean lawyer and politician, 28th President of Chile (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Eduardo Frei Montalva","href":"/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Montalva"},{"title":"President of Chile","href":"/wiki/President_of_Chile"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Roger Lapébie, French cyclist (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Lapébie","href":"/wiki/Roger_Lap%C3%A9bie"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Roger Wagner, French-American conductor and educator (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Roger Wagner","href":"/wiki/Roger_Wagner"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Leslie H. 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J. Foyt, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"A. J. 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Blaine Hammond","href":"/wiki/L._Blaine_Hammond"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Julie Anne Peters, American engineer and author","kw":[{"title":"Julie Anne Peters","href":"/wiki/Julie_Anne_Peters"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Robert Jay Mathews, American militant, founded The Order (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Robert Jay Mathews","href":"/wiki/Robert_Jay_Mathews"},{"title":"The Order (white supremacist group)","href":"/wiki/The_Order_(white_supremacist_group)"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Wolfgang Schmidt, German discus thrower","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Wolfgang Schmidt","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_Schmidt"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Vasili Zhupikov, Russian footballer and coach (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Vasili Zhupikov","href":"/wiki/Vasili_Zhupikov"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Jerry M. Linenger, American captain, physician, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Jerry M. 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American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Ron Villone","href":"/wiki/Ron_Villone"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Sergi Bruguera, Spanish tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Sergi Bruguera","href":"/wiki/Sergi_Bruguera"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Josh Evans, American film producer, screenwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"Josh Evans (film producer)","href":"/wiki/Josh_Evans_(film_producer)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jonathan Mangum, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Mangum","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Mangum"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Ruben Bagger, Danish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Ruben Bagger","href":"/wiki/Ruben_Bagger"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Ang Christou, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Ang Christou","href":"/wiki/Ang_Christou"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Yuri Alekseevich Drozdov, Russian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Yuri Alekseevich 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Miranda, American actor, playwright, and composer","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Lin-Manuel Miranda","href":"/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Albert Pujols, Dominican-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Albert Pujols","href":"/wiki/Albert_Pujols"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jamie Lundmark, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Jamie Lundmark","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Lundmark"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Paul Rofe, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Paul Rofe (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Rofe_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Preston, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Preston (singer)","href":"/wiki/Preston_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Tuncay Şanlı, Turkish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Tuncay Şanlı","href":"/wiki/Tuncay_%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Emanuel Pogatetz, Austrian 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Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Jayde Herrick","href":"/wiki/Jayde_Herrick"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Gintaras Januševičius, Russian-Lithuanian pianist","kw":[{"title":"Gintaras Januševičius","href":"/wiki/Gintaras_Janu%C5%A1evi%C4%8Dius"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Jonathan Richter, Danish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Richter","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Richter"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Johannes Rahn, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Johannes Rahn","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Rahn"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Mark Trumbo, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Mark Trumbo","href":"/wiki/Mark_Trumbo"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Reto Ziegler, Swiss footballer","kw":[{"title":"Reto Ziegler","href":"/wiki/Reto_Ziegler"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Charlotte Henshaw, English swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Charlotte Henshaw","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_Henshaw"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Nicklas Bendtner, Danish 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Lombard, American actress and comedian (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Carole Lombard","href":"/wiki/Carole_Lombard"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Ernst Scheller, German lawyer and politician, Mayor of Marburg (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"Ernst Scheller","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Scheller"},{"title":"List of mayors of Marburg","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Marburg"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone, English general and politician, 16th Governor General of Canada (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Cambridge,_1st_Earl_of_Athlone"},{"title":"Governor General of Canada","href":"/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Arturo Toscanini, Italian cellist and conductor (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"Arturo Toscanini","href":"/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Phan Khôi, Vietnamese journalist and author (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Phan Khôi","href":"/wiki/Phan_Kh%C3%B4i"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Arthur Darby, English rugby player (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Arthur Darby","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Darby"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Max Schöne, German swimmer (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Max Schöne","href":"/wiki/Max_Sch%C3%B6ne"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Frank Hurley, Australian photographer, director, producer, and cinematographer (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Frank Hurley","href":"/wiki/Frank_Hurley"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Ivan Meštrović, Croatian sculptor and architect, designed the Monument to the Unknown Hero (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"Ivan Meštrović","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Me%C5%A1trovi%C4%87"},{"title":"Monument to the Unknown Hero","href":"/wiki/Monument_to_the_Unknown_Hero"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Robert J. Van de Graaff, American physicist and academic (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Robert J. 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V. Kulasingham, Sri Lankan journalist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"A. V. Kulasingham","href":"/wiki/A._V._Kulasingham"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Bernard Lee, English actor (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Bernard Lee","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Lee"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Herbert W. Armstrong, American evangelist, author, and publisher (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Herbert W. Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Herbert_W._Armstrong"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Bertram Wainer, Australian physician and activist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Bertram Wainer","href":"/wiki/Bertram_Wainer"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Andrija Artuković, Croatian politician, war criminal, and Porajmos perpetrator, 1st Minister of Interior of the Independent State of Croatia (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Andrija Artuković","href":"/wiki/Andrija_Artukovi%C4%87"},{"title":"Porajmos","href":"/wiki/Porajmos"},{"title":"Minister of Interior of the Independent State of Croatia","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Interior_of_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Eric Mottram, English poet and critic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Eric Mottram","href":"/wiki/Eric_Mottram"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Marcia Davenport, American author and critic (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Marcia Davenport","href":"/wiki/Marcia_Davenport"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Kaye Webb, English journalist and publisher (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Kaye Webb","href":"/wiki/Kaye_Webb"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Jim McClelland, Australian lawyer, jurist, and politician, 12th Minister for Industry and Science (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Jim McClelland","href":"/wiki/Jim_McClelland"},{"title":"Minister for Industry and Science","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Industry_and_Science"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Robert R. Wilson, American physicist and academic (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Robert R. Wilson","href":"/wiki/Robert_R._Wilson"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Auberon Waugh, English author and journalist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Auberon Waugh","href":"/wiki/Auberon_Waugh"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Robert Hanbury Brown, English astronomer and physicist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Robert Hanbury Brown","href":"/wiki/Robert_Hanbury_Brown"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Richard Wainwright, English politician (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Richard Wainwright (politician)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Wainwright_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Kalevi Sorsa, Finnish politician 34th Prime Minister of Finland (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Kalevi Sorsa","href":"/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Finland","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Marjorie Williams, American journalist and author (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Marjorie Williams","href":"/wiki/Marjorie_Williams"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Stanley Biber, American soldier and physician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Stanley Biber","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Biber"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Benny Parsons, American race car driver and sportscaster (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Benny Parsons","href":"/wiki/Benny_Parsons"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Joe Erskine, American boxer and runner (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Joe Erskine (American boxer)","href":"/wiki/Joe_Erskine_(American_boxer)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"John Mortimer, English lawyer and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"John Mortimer","href":"/wiki/John_Mortimer"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Andrew Wyeth, American painter (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Wyeth","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Wyeth"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Glen Bell, American businessman, founded Taco Bell (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Glen Bell","href":"/wiki/Glen_Bell"},{"title":"Taco Bell","href":"/wiki/Taco_Bell"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jyoti Basu, Indian lawyer and politician, 9th Chief Minister of West Bengal (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Jyoti Basu","href":"/wiki/Jyoti_Basu"},{"title":"Chief Minister of West Bengal","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_West_Bengal"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Takumi Shibano, Japanese author and translator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Takumi Shibano","href":"/wiki/Takumi_Shibano"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joe Bygraves, Jamaican-English boxer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Joe Bygraves","href":"/wiki/Joe_Bygraves"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jimmy Castor, American singer-songwriter and saxophonist (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Castor","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Castor"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sigursteinn Gíslason, Icelandic footballer and manager (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Sigursteinn Gíslason","href":"/wiki/Sigursteinn_G%C3%ADslason"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lorna Kesterson, American journalist and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Lorna Kesterson","href":"/wiki/Lorna_Kesterson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gustav Leonhardt, Dutch pianist, conductor, and musicologist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Gustav Leonhardt","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Leonhardt"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Wayne D. Anderson, American baseball player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Wayne D. Anderson","href":"/wiki/Wayne_D._Anderson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"André Cassagnes, French technician and toy maker, created the Etch A Sketch (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"André Cassagnes","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Cassagnes"},{"title":"Etch A Sketch","href":"/wiki/Etch_A_Sketch"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gussie Moran, American tennis player and sportscaster (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Gussie Moran","href":"/wiki/Gussie_Moran"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pauline Phillips, American journalist and radio host, created Dear Abby (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Pauline Phillips","href":"/wiki/Pauline_Phillips"},{"title":"Dear Abby","href":"/wiki/Dear_Abby"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Glen P. Robinson, American businessman, founded Scientific Atlanta (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Glen P. Robinson","href":"/wiki/Glen_P._Robinson"},{"title":"Scientific Atlanta","href":"/wiki/Scientific_Atlanta"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gary Arlington, American author and illustrator (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Gary Arlington","href":"/wiki/Gary_Arlington"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ruth Duccini, American actress (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Duccini","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Duccini"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wiley W. Hilburn, American journalist and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Wiley W. Hilburn","href":"/wiki/Wiley_W._Hilburn"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dave Madden, Canadian-American actor (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Dave Madden","href":"/wiki/Dave_Madden"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hiroo Onoda, Japanese lieutenant (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Hiroo Onoda","href":"/wiki/Hiroo_Onoda"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Miriam Akavia, Polish-Israeli author and translator (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Miriam Akavia","href":"/wiki/Miriam_Akavia"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Yao Beina, Chinese singer (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Yao Beina","href":"/wiki/Yao_Beina"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Joannis Avramidis, Greek sculptor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Joannis Avramidis","href":"/wiki/Joannis_Avramidis"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ted Marchibroda, American football player and coach (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Ted Marchibroda","href":"/wiki/Ted_Marchibroda"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Eugene Cernan, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Eugene Cernan","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Cernan"}]}]},"January-17":{"description":"January 17 is the 17th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 348 days remaining until the end of the year (349 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"38 BC","data":"Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey.","kw":[{"title":"38 BC","href":"/wiki/38_BC"},{"title":"Octavian","href":"/wiki/Octavian"},{"title":"Scribonia","href":"/wiki/Scribonia"},{"title":"Livia Drusilla","href":"/wiki/Livia_Drusilla"},{"title":"Second Triumvirate","href":"/wiki/Second_Triumvirate"},{"title":"Sextus Pompey","href":"/wiki/Sextus_Pompey"}]},{"year":"395","data":"Upon the death of Emperor Theodosius I, the Roman Empire is permanently divided into the Eastern Roman Empire under Arcadius, and the Western Roman Empire under Honorius.","kw":[{"title":"395","href":"/wiki/395"},{"title":"Theodosius I","href":"/wiki/Theodosius_I"},{"title":"Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Arcadius","href":"/wiki/Arcadius"},{"title":"Western Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Honorius (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)"}]},{"year":"1287","data":"King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Minorca.","kw":[{"title":"1287","href":"/wiki/1287"},{"title":"Alfonso III of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Aragon"},{"title":"Minorca","href":"/wiki/Minorca"}]},{"year":"1377","data":"Pope Gregory XI moves the Papacy back to Rome from Avignon.","kw":[{"title":"1377","href":"/wiki/1377"},{"title":"Pope Gregory XI","href":"/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XI"},{"title":"Avignon","href":"/wiki/Avignon"}]},{"year":"1524","data":"Giovanni da Verrazzano sets sail westward from Madeira to find a sea route to the Pacific Ocean.","kw":[{"title":"1524","href":"/wiki/1524"},{"title":"Giovanni da Verrazzano","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_da_Verrazzano"},{"title":"Madeira","href":"/wiki/Madeira"}]},{"year":"1562","data":"France recognizes the Huguenots by the Edict of Saint-Germain.","kw":[{"title":"1562","href":"/wiki/1562"},{"title":"Huguenot","href":"/wiki/Huguenot"},{"title":"Edict of Saint-Germain","href":"/wiki/Edict_of_Saint-Germain"}]},{"year":"1595","data":"During the French Wars of Religion, Henry IV of France declares war on Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1595","href":"/wiki/1595"},{"title":"French Wars of Religion","href":"/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion"},{"title":"Henry IV of France","href":"/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France"}]},{"year":"1608","data":"Emperor Susenyos I of Ethiopia surprises an Oromo army at Ebenat; his army reportedly kills 12,000 Oromo at the cost of 400 of his men.","kw":[{"title":"1608","href":"/wiki/1608"},{"title":"Susenyos I","href":"/wiki/Susenyos_I"},{"title":"Oromo people","href":"/wiki/Oromo_people"}]},{"year":"1648","data":"England's Long Parliament passes the \"Vote of No Addresses\", breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War.","kw":[{"title":"1648","href":"/wiki/1648"},{"title":"Long Parliament","href":"/wiki/Long_Parliament"},{"title":"Vote of No Addresses","href":"/wiki/Vote_of_No_Addresses"},{"title":"Charles I of England","href":"/wiki/Charles_I_of_England"},{"title":"English Civil War","href":"/wiki/English_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1773","data":"Captain James Cook commands the first expedition to sail south of the Antarctic Circle.","kw":[{"title":"1773","href":"/wiki/1773"},{"title":"Second voyage of James Cook","href":"/wiki/Second_voyage_of_James_Cook"},{"title":"Antarctic Circle","href":"/wiki/Antarctic_Circle"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cowpens: Continental troops under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan defeat British forces under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton at the battle in South Carolina.","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Battle of Cowpens","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Cowpens"},{"title":"Daniel Morgan","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Morgan"},{"title":"Banastre Tarleton","href":"/wiki/Banastre_Tarleton"},{"title":"South Carolina","href":"/wiki/South_Carolina"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Maltese patriot Dun Mikiel Xerri, along with a number of other patriots, is executed.","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"},{"title":"Dun Mikiel Xerri","href":"/wiki/Dun_Mikiel_Xerri"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Mexican War of Independence: In the Battle of Calderón Bridge, a heavily outnumbered Spanish force of 6,000 troops defeats nearly 100,000 Mexican revolutionaries.","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Mexican War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence"},{"title":"Battle of Calderón Bridge","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Calder%C3%B3n_Bridge"},{"title":"History of Spain (1810–73)","href":"/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1810%E2%80%9373)"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"The United Kingdom signs the Sand River Convention with the South African Republic.","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"Sand River Convention","href":"/wiki/Sand_River_Convention"},{"title":"South African Republic","href":"/wiki/South_African_Republic"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"A group of Modoc warriors defeats the United States Army in the First Battle of the Stronghold, part of the Modoc War.","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Modoc people","href":"/wiki/Modoc_people"},{"title":"United States Army","href":"/wiki/United_States_Army"},{"title":"First Battle of the Stronghold","href":"/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Stronghold"},{"title":"Modoc War","href":"/wiki/Modoc_War"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"A British force defeats a large Dervish army at the Battle of Abu Klea in the Sudan.","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Dervish","href":"/wiki/Dervish"},{"title":"Battle of Abu Klea","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Abu_Klea"},{"title":"Sudan","href":"/wiki/Sudan"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Lorrin A. Thurston, along with the Citizens' Committee of Public Safety, led the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii and the government of Queen Liliʻuokalani.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Lorrin A. 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C. Segar, first appears in the Thimble Theatre comic strip.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Popeye","href":"/wiki/Popeye"},{"title":"Cartoon character","href":"/wiki/Cartoon_character"},{"title":"E. C. 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Eisenhower delivers a televised farewell address to the nation three days before leaving office, in which he warns against the accumulation of power by the \"military–industrial complex\" as well as the dangers of massive spending, especially deficit spending.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Dwight D. 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Iraq fires eight Scud missiles into Israel in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Gulf War","href":"/wiki/Gulf_War"},{"title":"Operation Desert Storm","href":"/wiki/Operation_Desert_Storm"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"Scud","href":"/wiki/Scud"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"During a visit to South Korea, Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa apologizes for forcing Korean women into sexual slavery during World War II.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"},{"title":"Kiichi Miyazawa","href":"/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa"},{"title":"Comfort women","href":"/wiki/Comfort_women"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"The 6.7 Mw Northridge earthquake shakes the Greater Los Angeles Area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), leaving 57 people dead and more than 8,700 injured.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1994 Northridge earthquake","href":"/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake"},{"title":"Greater Los Angeles Area","href":"/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"The 6.9 Mw Great Hanshin earthquake shakes the southern Hyōgo Prefecture with a maximum Shindo of VII, leaving 5,502–6,434 people dead, and 251,301–310,000 displaced.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"Great Hanshin earthquake","href":"/wiki/Great_Hanshin_earthquake"},{"title":"Hyōgo Prefecture","href":"/wiki/Hy%C5%8Dgo_Prefecture"},{"title":"Japan Meteorological Agency seismic intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency_seismic_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"The Czech Republic applies for 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Minow, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Newton N. Minow","href":"/wiki/Newton_N._Minow"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Moira Shearer, Scottish-English ballerina and actress (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Moira Shearer","href":"/wiki/Moira_Shearer"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Clyde Walcott, Barbadian cricketer (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Clyde Walcott","href":"/wiki/Clyde_Walcott"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Thomas Anthony Dooley III, American physician and humanitarian (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Thomas Anthony Dooley III","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Anthony_Dooley_III"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Eartha Kitt, American actress and singer (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Eartha Kitt","href":"/wiki/Eartha_Kitt"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Harlan Mathews, American lawyer and politician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Harlan Mathews","href":"/wiki/Harlan_Mathews"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"E. W. Swackhamer, American director and producer (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"E. W. 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Thangathurai, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"A. Thangathurai","href":"/wiki/A._Thangathurai"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Alain Badiou, French philosopher and academic","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Alain Badiou","href":"/wiki/Alain_Badiou"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"John Bellairs, American author and academic (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"John Bellairs","href":"/wiki/John_Bellairs"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Toini Gustafsson, Swedish cross country skier","kw":[{"title":"Toini Gustafsson","href":"/wiki/Toini_Gustafsson"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Christodoulos of Athens, Greek archbishop (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Christodoulos of Athens","href":"/wiki/Christodoulos_of_Athens"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Maury Povich, American talk show host and producer","kw":[{"title":"Maury Povich","href":"/wiki/Maury_Povich"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Nerses Bedros XIX Tarmouni, Egyptian-Armenian patriarch (d. 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Riga","href":"/wiki/Albert_of_Riga"}]},{"year":"1329","data":"Saint Roseline, Carthusian nun (b. 1263)","kw":[{"title":"1329","href":"/wiki/1329"},{"title":"Saint Roseline","href":"/wiki/Saint_Roseline"}]},{"year":"1334","data":"John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond (b. 1266)","kw":[{"title":"1334","href":"/wiki/1334"},{"title":"John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond","href":"/wiki/John_of_Brittany,_Earl_of_Richmond"}]},{"year":"1345","data":"Henry of Asti, Greek patriarch","kw":[{"title":"1345","href":"/wiki/1345"},{"title":"Henry of Asti","href":"/wiki/Henry_of_Asti"}]},{"year":"1345","data":"Martino Zaccaria, Genoese Lord of Chios","kw":[{"title":"Martino Zaccaria","href":"/wiki/Martino_Zaccaria"},{"title":"Lord of Chios","href":"/wiki/Lord_of_Chios"}]},{"year":"1369","data":"Peter I of Cyprus (b. 1328)","kw":[{"title":"1369","href":"/wiki/1369"},{"title":"Peter I of Cyprus","href":"/wiki/Peter_I_of_Cyprus"}]},{"year":"1468","data":"Skanderbeg, Albanian soldier and politician (b. 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Giblin","href":"/wiki/William_Giblin"},{"title":"Premier of Tasmania","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Big Bear, Canadian tribal chief (b. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Big Bear","href":"/wiki/Big_Bear"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"George Bancroft, American historian and politician, 17th United States Secretary of the Navy (b. 1800)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"George Bancroft","href":"/wiki/George_Bancroft"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Navy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Rutherford B. Hayes, American general, lawyer, and politician, 19th President of the United States (b. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Rutherford B. Hayes","href":"/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Ignaz Wechselmann, Hungarian architect and philanthropist (b. 1828)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Ignaz Wechselmann","href":"/wiki/Ignaz_Wechselmann"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1835)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_IV,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Francis Smith, Australian lawyer, judge, and politician, 4th Premier of Tasmania (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Francis Smith (Australian politician)","href":"/wiki/Francis_Smith_(Australian_politician)"},{"title":"Premier of Tasmania","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Francis Galton, English polymath, anthropologist, and geographer (b. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Francis Galton","href":"/wiki/Francis_Galton"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Juliette Gordon Low, American founder of the Girl Scouts of the USA (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Juliette Gordon Low","href":"/wiki/Juliette_Gordon_Low"},{"title":"Girl Scouts of the USA","href":"/wiki/Girl_Scouts_of_the_USA"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich of Russia (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich of Russia","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duke_Peter_Nikolaevich_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Ahmet Derviş, Turkish general (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Ahmet Derviş","href":"/wiki/Ahmet_Dervi%C5%9F"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Albert Jacka, Australian captain, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Jacka","href":"/wiki/Albert_Jacka"},{"title":"Victoria 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Kushnaryov","href":"/wiki/Yevhen_Kushnaryov"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Bobby Fischer, American chess player and author (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Bobby Fischer","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Fischer"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ernie Holmes, American football player, wrestler, and actor (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Ernie Holmes","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Holmes"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Anders Isaksson, Swedish journalist and historian (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Anders Isaksson","href":"/wiki/Anders_Isaksson"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Gaines Adams, American football player (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Gaines Adams","href":"/wiki/Gaines_Adams"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jyoti Basu, Indian politician and CM of West Bengal for 23 years (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Jyoti Basu","href":"/wiki/Jyoti_Basu"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Michalis Papakonstantinou, Greek journalist and politician, Foreign Minister of Greece (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Michalis Papakonstantinou","href":"/wiki/Michalis_Papakonstantinou"},{"title":"Minister for Foreign Affairs (Greece)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Greece)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Erich Segal, American author and screenwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Erich Segal","href":"/wiki/Erich_Segal"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Don Kirshner, American songwriter and producer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Don Kirshner","href":"/wiki/Don_Kirshner"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ernie Alexander, American educator and politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Ernie Alexander","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Alexander"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Julius Meimberg, German soldier and pilot (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Julius Meimberg","href":"/wiki/Julius_Meimberg"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Johnny Otis, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Otis","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Otis"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Marty Springstead, American baseball player and umpire (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Marty Springstead","href":"/wiki/Marty_Springstead"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mehmet Ali Birand, Turkish journalist and author (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Mehmet Ali Birand","href":"/wiki/Mehmet_Ali_Birand"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jakob Arjouni, German author (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Jakob Arjouni","href":"/wiki/Jakob_Arjouni"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Yves Debay, Belgian journalist (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Yves Debay","href":"/wiki/Yves_Debay"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Nkomo, Zimbabwean politician, Vice President of Zimbabwe (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"John Nkomo","href":"/wiki/John_Nkomo"},{"title":"Vice President of Zimbabwe","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_Zimbabwe"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lizbeth Webb, English soprano and actress (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Lizbeth Webb","href":"/wiki/Lizbeth_Webb"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Harvey Shapiro (poet), American poet (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Harvey Shapiro (poet)","href":"/wiki/Harvey_Shapiro_(poet)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mohammed Burhanuddin, Indian spiritual leader, 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Mohammed Burhanuddin","href":"/wiki/Mohammed_Burhanuddin"},{"title":"Da'i al-Mutlaq","href":"/wiki/Da%27i_al-Mutlaq"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Francine Lalonde, Canadian educator and politician (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Francine Lalonde","href":"/wiki/Francine_Lalonde"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alistair McAlpine, Baron McAlpine of West Green, English businessman and politician (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Alistair McAlpine, Baron McAlpine of West Green","href":"/wiki/Alistair_McAlpine,_Baron_McAlpine_of_West_Green"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John J. McGinty III, American captain, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"John J. McGinty III","href":"/wiki/John_J._McGinty_III"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sunanda Pushkar, Indian-Canadian businesswoman (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Sunanda Pushkar","href":"/wiki/Sunanda_Pushkar"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ken Furphy, English footballer and manager (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ken Furphy","href":"/wiki/Ken_Furphy"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Faten Hamama, Egyptian actress and producer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Faten Hamama","href":"/wiki/Faten_Hamama"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Don Harron, Canadian actor and screenwriter (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Don Harron","href":"/wiki/Don_Harron"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Blowfly, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Blowfly (musician)","href":"/wiki/Blowfly_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Melvin Day, New Zealand painter and historian (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Melvin Day","href":"/wiki/Melvin_Day"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"V. Rama Rao, Indian lawyer and politician, 12th Governor of Sikkim (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"V. Rama Rao","href":"/wiki/V._Rama_Rao"},{"title":"Governor of Sikkim","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Sikkim"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Sudhindra Thirtha, Indian religious leader (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Sudhindra Thirtha","href":"/wiki/Sudhindra_Thirtha"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Brenda C. Barnes, 63, American businesswoman (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Brenda C. Barnes","href":"/wiki/Brenda_C._Barnes"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Tirrel Burton, 86, American football player and coach (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Tirrel Burton","href":"/wiki/Tirrel_Burton"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Colo, American-bred western gorilla (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Colo (gorilla)","href":"/wiki/Colo_(gorilla)"}]}]},"January-18":{"description":"January 18 is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 347 days remaining until the end of the year (348 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"350","data":"General Magnentius deposes Roman Emperor Constans and proclaims himself Emperor.","kw":[{"title":"350","href":"/wiki/350"},{"title":"Magnentius","href":"/wiki/Magnentius"},{"title":"Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Constans","href":"/wiki/Constans"}]},{"year":"474","data":"Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later.","kw":[{"title":"474","href":"/wiki/474"},{"title":"Leo II (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Leo_II_(emperor)"},{"title":"Leo I the Thracian","href":"/wiki/Leo_I_the_Thracian"},{"title":"Byzantine emperor","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_emperor"}]},{"year":"532","data":"Nika riots in Constantinople fail.","kw":[{"title":"532","href":"/wiki/532"},{"title":"Nika riots","href":"/wiki/Nika_riots"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"}]},{"year":"1126","data":"Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chinese throne in favour of his son Emperor Qinzong.","kw":[{"title":"1126","href":"/wiki/1126"},{"title":"Emperor Huizong of Song","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Huizong_of_Song"},{"title":"Emperor Qinzong of Song","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Qinzong_of_Song"}]},{"year":"1486","data":"King Henry VII of England marries Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV.","kw":[{"title":"1486","href":"/wiki/1486"},{"title":"Henry VII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England"},{"title":"Elizabeth of York","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York"},{"title":"Edward IV of England","href":"/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England"}]},{"year":"1535","data":"Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro founds Lima, the capital of Peru.","kw":[{"title":"1535","href":"/wiki/1535"},{"title":"Francisco Pizarro","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro"},{"title":"History of Lima","href":"/wiki/History_of_Lima"},{"title":"Peru","href":"/wiki/Peru"}]},{"year":"1562","data":"Pope Pius IV reopens the Council of Trent for its third and final session.","kw":[{"title":"1562","href":"/wiki/1562"},{"title":"Pope Pius IV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Pius_IV"},{"title":"Council of Trent","href":"/wiki/Council_of_Trent"}]},{"year":"1591","data":"King Naresuan of Siam kills Crown Prince Mingyi Swa of Burma in single combat, for which this date is now observed as Royal Thai Armed Forces day.","kw":[{"title":"1591","href":"/wiki/1591"},{"title":"Naresuan","href":"/wiki/Naresuan"},{"title":"Ayutthaya Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom"},{"title":"Mingyi Swa","href":"/wiki/Mingyi_Swa"},{"title":"Burma","href":"/wiki/Burma"},{"title":"Single combat","href":"/wiki/Single_combat"},{"title":"Royal Thai Armed Forces","href":"/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces"}]},{"year":"1670","data":"Henry Morgan captures Panama.","kw":[{"title":"1670","href":"/wiki/1670"},{"title":"Henry Morgan","href":"/wiki/Henry_Morgan"},{"title":"Panama","href":"/wiki/Panama"}]},{"year":"1701","data":"Frederick I crowns himself King of Prussia in Königsberg.","kw":[{"title":"1701","href":"/wiki/1701"},{"title":"Frederick I of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Prussia"},{"title":"Prussia","href":"/wiki/Prussia"},{"title":"Königsberg","href":"/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"James Cook is the first known European to discover the Hawaiian Islands, which he names the \"Sandwich Islands\".","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"James Cook","href":"/wiki/James_Cook"},{"title":"Hawaiian Islands","href":"/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"The first elements of the First Fleet carrying 736 convicts from Great Britain to Australia arrive at Botany Bay.","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"First Fleet","href":"/wiki/First_Fleet"},{"title":"Kingdom of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"},{"title":"Botany Bay","href":"/wiki/Botany_Bay"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Wesley College, Melbourne, is established.","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Wesley College, Melbourne","href":"/wiki/Wesley_College,_Melbourne"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Wilhelm I of Germany is proclaimed Kaiser Wilhelm in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles (France) towards the end of the Franco-Prussian War. Wilhelm already had the title of German Emperor since the constitution of 1 January 1871, but he had hesitated to accept the title.","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Wilhelm I of Germany","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_I_of_Germany"},{"title":"Hall of Mirrors","href":"/wiki/Hall_of_Mirrors"},{"title":"Palace of Versailles","href":"/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles"},{"title":"Franco-Prussian War","href":"/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War"},{"title":"German Emperor","href":"/wiki/German_Emperor"},{"title":"Constitution of the German Confederation 1871","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_the_German_Confederation_1871"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Dr. William Price attempts to cremate the body of his infant son, Jesus Christ Price, setting a legal precedent for cremation in the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"William Price (physician)","href":"/wiki/William_Price_(physician)"},{"title":"Cremation","href":"/wiki/Cremation"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Modern hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England.","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Field hockey","href":"/wiki/Field_hockey"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"An X-ray generating machine is exhibited for the first time by H. L. Smith.","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"X-ray","href":"/wiki/X-ray"},{"title":"X-ray generator","href":"/wiki/X-ray_generator"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"A transmitter in Wellfleet, Massachusetts sends the first transatlantic radio transmission to originate in the United States.[citation needed]","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Wellfleet, Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Wellfleet,_Massachusetts"},{"title":"Invention of radio","href":"/wiki/Invention_of_radio"},{"title":"Wikipedia:Citation needed","href":"/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania stationed in San Francisco Bay, the first time an aircraft landed on a ship.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Eugene B. Ely","href":"/wiki/Eugene_B._Ely"},{"title":"USS Pennsylvania (ACR-4)","href":"/wiki/USS_Pennsylvania_(ACR-4)"},{"title":"San Francisco Bay","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"First Balkan War: A Greek flotilla defeats the Ottoman Navy in the Naval Battle of Lemnos, securing the islands of the Northern Aegean Sea for Greece.","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"First Balkan War","href":"/wiki/First_Balkan_War"},{"title":"Hellenic Navy","href":"/wiki/Hellenic_Navy"},{"title":"Ottoman Navy","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Navy"},{"title":"Battle of Lemnos (1913)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lemnos_(1913)"},{"title":"Aegean Sea","href":"/wiki/Aegean_Sea"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Japan issues the \"Twenty-One Demands\" to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Twenty-One Demands","href":"/wiki/Twenty-One_Demands"},{"title":"Republic of China (1912–49)","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"World War I: The Paris Peace Conference opens in Versailles, France.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Paris Peace Conference, 1919","href":"/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference,_1919"},{"title":"Palace of Versailles","href":"/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Ignacy Jan Paderewski becomes Prime Minister of the newly independent Poland.","kw":[{"title":"Ignacy Jan Paderewski","href":"/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: British troops launch a general counter-offensive against Italian East Africa.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"East African Campaign (World War II)","href":"/wiki/East_African_Campaign_(World_War_II)#Allied_counter-offensive"},{"title":"Italian East 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Airlines Flight 20 crashes into a farm in Charles City County, Virginia, killing all 50 aboard, the third fatal Capital Airlines crash in as many years.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Capital Airlines Flight 20","href":"/wiki/Capital_Airlines_Flight_20"},{"title":"Charles City County, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Charles_City_County,_Virginia"},{"title":"Capital Airlines","href":"/wiki/Capital_Airlines"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Albert DeSalvo, the \"Boston Strangler\", is convicted of numerous crimes and is sentenced to life imprisonment.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Albert DeSalvo","href":"/wiki/Albert_DeSalvo"},{"title":"Boston Strangler","href":"/wiki/Boston_Strangler"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"United Airlines Flight 266 crashes into Santa Monica Bay killing all 32 passengers and six crew members.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"United Airlines Flight 266","href":"/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_266"},{"title":"Santa Monica Bay","href":"/wiki/Santa_Monica_Bay"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"A Disengagement of Forces agreement is signed between the Israeli and Egyptian governments, ending conflict on the Egyptian front of the Yom Kippur War.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Yom Kippur War","href":"/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Lebanese Christian militias kill at least 1,000 in Karantina, Beirut.","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Christianity in Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Christianity_in_Lebanon"},{"title":"Militia","href":"/wiki/Militia"},{"title":"Karantina massacre","href":"/wiki/Karantina_massacre"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Scientists identify a previously unknown bacterium as the cause of the mysterious Legionnaires' disease.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Bacterium","href":"/wiki/Bacterium"},{"title":"Legionnaires' disease","href":"/wiki/Legionnaires%27_disease"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Australia's worst rail disaster occurs at Granville, Sydney killing 83.","kw":[{"title":"Granville rail disaster","href":"/wiki/Granville_rail_disaster"},{"title":"Granville, New South Wales","href":"/wiki/Granville,_New_South_Wales"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"SFR Yugoslavia's Prime minister, Džemal Bijedić, his wife and six others are killed in a plane crash in Bosnia and Herzegovina.","kw":[{"title":"Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia"},{"title":"Džemal Bijedić","href":"/wiki/D%C5%BEemal_Bijedi%C4%87"},{"title":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","href":"/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"The European Court of Human Rights finds the United Kingdom's government guilty of mistreating prisoners in Northern Ireland, but not guilty of torture.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"European Court of Human 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Mayor Marion Barry is arrested for drug possession in an FBI sting.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Marion Barry","href":"/wiki/Marion_Barry"},{"title":"Psychoactive drug","href":"/wiki/Psychoactive_drug"},{"title":"Federal Bureau of Investigation","href":"/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is officially observed for the first time in all 50 states.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Martin Luther King, Jr. Day","href":"/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr._Day"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Sierra Leone Civil War is declared over.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Sierra Leone Civil War","href":"/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"A bushfire kills four people and destroys more than 500 homes in Canberra, Australia.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"2003 Canberra bushfires","href":"/wiki/2003_Canberra_bushfires"},{"title":"Canberra","href":"/wiki/Canberra"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"The Airbus A380, the world's largest commercial jet, is unveiled at a ceremony in Toulouse, France","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Airbus A380","href":"/wiki/Airbus_A380"},{"title":"Toulouse","href":"/wiki/Toulouse"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"The strongest storm in the United Kingdom in 17 years kills 14 people and Germany sees the worst storm since 1999 with 13 deaths. Hurricane Kyrill causes at least 44 deaths across 20 countries in Western Europe.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Kyrill (storm)","href":"/wiki/Kyrill_(storm)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Gaza War: Hamas announces they will accept Israel Defense Forces offer of a ceasefire, ending the assault.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Gaza War (2008–09)","href":"/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%9309)"},{"title":"Hamas","href":"/wiki/Hamas"},{"title":"Israel Defense Forces","href":"/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces"},{"title":"Ceasefire","href":"/wiki/Ceasefire"},{"title":"Gaza War (2008–09)","href":"/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%9309)"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1404","data":"Sir Philip Courtenay, British noble (d. 1463)","kw":[{"title":"1404","href":"/wiki/1404"},{"title":"Philip Courtenay (died 1463)","href":"/wiki/Philip_Courtenay_(died_1463)"}]},{"year":"1457","data":"Antonio Trivulzio, seniore, Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1508)","kw":[{"title":"1457","href":"/wiki/1457"},{"title":"Antonio Trivulzio, seniore","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Trivulzio,_seniore"}]},{"year":"1519","data":"Isabella Jagiellon, Queen of Hungary (d. 1559)","kw":[{"title":"1519","href":"/wiki/1519"},{"title":"Isabella Jagiellon","href":"/wiki/Isabella_Jagiellon"}]},{"year":"1543","data":"Alfonso Ferrabosco the elder, Italian-English composer (d. 1588)","kw":[{"title":"1543","href":"/wiki/1543"},{"title":"Alfonso Ferrabosco the elder","href":"/wiki/Alfonso_Ferrabosco_the_elder"}]},{"year":"1641","data":"François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois, French politician, Secretary of State for War (d. 1691)","kw":[{"title":"1641","href":"/wiki/1641"},{"title":"François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Michel_le_Tellier,_Marquis_de_Louvois"},{"title":"Secretary of State for War (France)","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_War_(France)"}]},{"year":"1659","data":"Damaris Cudworth Masham, English philosopher and theologian (d. 1708)","kw":[{"title":"1659","href":"/wiki/1659"},{"title":"Damaris Cudworth Masham","href":"/wiki/Damaris_Cudworth_Masham"}]},{"year":"1672","data":"Antoine Houdar de la Motte, French author (d. 1731)","kw":[{"title":"1672","href":"/wiki/1672"},{"title":"Antoine Houdar de la Motte","href":"/wiki/Antoine_Houdar_de_la_Motte"}]},{"year":"1688","data":"Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1765)","kw":[{"title":"1688","href":"/wiki/1688"},{"title":"Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset","href":"/wiki/Lionel_Sackville,_1st_Duke_of_Dorset"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"Montesquieu, French lawyer and philosopher (d. 1755)","kw":[{"title":"1689","href":"/wiki/1689"},{"title":"Montesquieu","href":"/wiki/Montesquieu"}]},{"year":"1701","data":"Johann Jakob Moser, German jurist (d. 1785)","kw":[{"title":"1701","href":"/wiki/1701"},{"title":"Johann Jakob Moser","href":"/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Moser"}]},{"year":"1743","data":"Louis Claude de Saint-Martin, French mystic and philosopher (d. 1803)","kw":[{"title":"1743","href":"/wiki/1743"},{"title":"Louis Claude de Saint-Martin","href":"/wiki/Louis_Claude_de_Saint-Martin"}]},{"year":"1751","data":"Ferdinand Kauer, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1831)","kw":[{"title":"1751","href":"/wiki/1751"},{"title":"Ferdinand Kauer","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Kauer"}]},{"year":"1764","data":"Samuel Whitbread, English politician (d. 1815)","kw":[{"title":"1764","href":"/wiki/1764"},{"title":"Samuel Whitbread (1764–1815)","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Whitbread_(1764%E2%80%931815)"}]},{"year":"1779","data":"Peter Mark Roget, English physician, lexicographer, and theologian (d. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1779","href":"/wiki/1779"},{"title":"Peter Mark Roget","href":"/wiki/Peter_Mark_Roget"}]},{"year":"1782","data":"Daniel Webster, American lawyer and politician, 14th United States Secretary of State (d. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1782","href":"/wiki/1782"},{"title":"Daniel Webster","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Webster"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"Constantin von Tischendorf, German theologian and scholar (d. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"Constantin von Tischendorf","href":"/wiki/Constantin_von_Tischendorf"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"César Cui, Russian general, composer, and critic (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"César Cui","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cui"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Henry Austin Dobson, English poet and author (d. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"Henry Austin Dobson","href":"/wiki/Henry_Austin_Dobson"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Emmanuel Chabrier, French pianist and composer (d. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Emmanuel Chabrier","href":"/wiki/Emmanuel_Chabrier"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"A. A. Ames, American physician and politician, Mayor of Minneapolis (d. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"A. A. Ames","href":"/wiki/A._A._Ames"},{"title":"Mayor of Minneapolis","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Minneapolis"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Ioan Slavici, Romanian journalist and author (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Ioan Slavici","href":"/wiki/Ioan_Slavici"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Edmund Barton, Australian judge and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Edmund Barton","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Barton"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Seth Low, American academic and politician, 92nd Mayor of New York City (d. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Seth Low","href":"/wiki/Seth_Low"},{"title":"Mayor of New York City","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"Marthinus Nikolaas Ras, South African farmer, soldier, and gun-maker (d. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"Marthinus Nikolaas Ras","href":"/wiki/Marthinus_Nikolaas_Ras"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Thomas A. Watson, American assistant to Alexander Graham Bell (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Thomas A. Watson","href":"/wiki/Thomas_A._Watson"},{"title":"Alexander Graham Bell","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Daniel Hale Williams, American surgeon and cardiologist (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Daniel Hale Williams","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Hale_Williams"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Rubén Darío, Nicaraguan poet, journalist, and diplomat (d. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Rubén Darío","href":"/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Dar%C3%ADo"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Kantarō Suzuki, Japanese admiral and politician, 42nd Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Kantarō Suzuki","href":"/wiki/Kantar%C5%8D_Suzuki"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Sam Zemurray, Russian-American businessman, founded the Cuyamel Fruit Company (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Sam Zemurray","href":"/wiki/Sam_Zemurray"},{"title":"Cuyamel Fruit Company","href":"/wiki/Cuyamel_Fruit_Company"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Henri Giraud, French general and politician (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Henri Giraud","href":"/wiki/Henri_Giraud"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Paul Ehrenfest, Austrian-Dutch physicist and academic (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Paul Ehrenfest","href":"/wiki/Paul_Ehrenfest"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster, Italian cardinal (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster","href":"/wiki/Alfredo_Ildefonso_Schuster"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Gaston Gallimard, French publisher, founded Éditions Gallimard (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Gaston Gallimard","href":"/wiki/Gaston_Gallimard"},{"title":"Éditions Gallimard","href":"/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"A. A. Milne, English author, poet, and playwright (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"A. A. Milne","href":"/wiki/A._A._Milne"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Elena Arizmendi Mejia, Mexican journalist and activist, founded the Neutral White Cross (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Elena Arizmendi Mejia","href":"/wiki/Elena_Arizmendi_Mejia"},{"title":"Neutral White Cross","href":"/wiki/Neutral_White_Cross"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Clara Nordström, Swedish-German author and translator (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Clara Nordström","href":"/wiki/Clara_Nordstr%C3%B6m"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Thomas Sopwith, English ice hockey player, sailor, and pilot (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Thomas Sopwith","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Sopwith"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Oliver Hardy, American actor and comedian (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Oliver Hardy","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Hardy"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Bill Meanix, American hurdler and coach (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Meanix","href":"/wiki/Bill_Meanix"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Paul Rostock, German surgeon and academic (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Rostock","href":"/wiki/Paul_Rostock"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Jorge Guillén, Spanish poet, critic, and academic (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Jorge Guillén","href":"/wiki/Jorge_Guill%C3%A9n"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Toots Mondt, American wrestler and promoter (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Toots Mondt","href":"/wiki/Toots_Mondt"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"C. M. Eddy, Jr., American author (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"C. M. 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American baseball player (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Morton","href":"/wiki/Carl_Morton"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Kei Ogura, Japanese singer-songwriter and composer","kw":[{"title":"Kei Ogura","href":"/wiki/Kei_Ogura"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Rocco Forte, English businessman and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Rocco Forte","href":"/wiki/Rocco_Forte"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Perro Aguayo, Mexican wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Perro Aguayo","href":"/wiki/Perro_Aguayo"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Joseph Deiss, Swiss economist and politician, 156th President of the Swiss Confederation","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Deiss","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Deiss"},{"title":"President of the Swiss Confederation","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Henrique Rosa, Bissau-Guinean politician, President of Guinea-Bissau (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Henrique 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Burns","href":"/wiki/Christian_Burns"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Laurence Courtois, Belgian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Laurence Courtois","href":"/wiki/Laurence_Courtois"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Marcelo Gallardo, Argentinian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Marcelo Gallardo","href":"/wiki/Marcelo_Gallardo"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Damien Leith, Irish-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Damien Leith","href":"/wiki/Damien_Leith"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Richard Archer, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Richard Archer","href":"/wiki/Richard_Archer"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Alina Jidkova, Russian-American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Alina Jidkova","href":"/wiki/Alina_Jidkova"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Brian Falkenborg, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Brian 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guru (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"Dada Lekhraj","href":"/wiki/Dada_Lekhraj"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"David O. 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T. Rama Rao, Indian actor, director, producer, and politician, 10th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"N. T. Rama Rao","href":"/wiki/N._T._Rama_Rao"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Andhra_Pradesh"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Paul Tsongas, American lawyer and politician (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Paul Tsongas","href":"/wiki/Paul_Tsongas"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Adriana Caselotti, American voice actress and singer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Adriana Caselotti","href":"/wiki/Adriana_Caselotti"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Dan Georgiadis, Greek footballer and manager (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Dan Georgiadis","href":"/wiki/Dan_Georgiadis"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, Austrian architect (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky","href":"/wiki/Margarete_Sch%C3%BCtte-Lihotzky"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Ed Farhat, American wrestler and trainer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Ed Farhat","href":"/wiki/Ed_Farhat"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Indian poet and author (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Harivansh Rai Bachchan","href":"/wiki/Harivansh_Rai_Bachchan"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Lamont Bentley, American actor and rapper (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Lamont Bentley","href":"/wiki/Lamont_Bentley"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jan Twardowski, Polish priest and poet (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jan Twardowski","href":"/wiki/Jan_Twardowski"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Brent Liles, American bass player (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Brent Liles","href":"/wiki/Brent_Liles"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Georgia Frontiere, American businesswoman and philanthropist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Georgia Frontiere","href":"/wiki/Georgia_Frontiere"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Frank Lewin, American composer and theorist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Lewin","href":"/wiki/Frank_Lewin"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Lois Nettleton, American actress (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Lois Nettleton","href":"/wiki/Lois_Nettleton"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"John Stroger, American politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"John Stroger","href":"/wiki/John_Stroger"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Tony Hart, English painter and television host (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Tony Hart","href":"/wiki/Tony_Hart"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Nora Kovach, Hungarian-American ballerina (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Nora Kovach","href":"/wiki/Nora_Kovach"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Danai Stratigopoulou, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Danai Stratigopoulou","href":"/wiki/Danai_Stratigopoulou"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Grigore Vieru, Romanian poet and author (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Grigore Vieru","href":"/wiki/Grigore_Vieru"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Kate McGarrigle, Canadian musician and singer-songwriter (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Kate McGarrigle","href":"/wiki/Kate_McGarrigle"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Robert B. Parker, American author and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Robert B. Parker","href":"/wiki/Robert_B._Parker"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Sargent Shriver, American politician and diplomat, 21st United States Ambassador to France (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Sargent Shriver","href":"/wiki/Sargent_Shriver"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to France","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_France"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Anthony Gonsalves, Indian composer and educator (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Anthony Gonsalves","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Gonsalves"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Georg Lassen, German captain (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Georg Lassen","href":"/wiki/Georg_Lassen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Yuri Rasovsky, American playwright and producer, founded The National Radio Theater of Chicago (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Yuri Rasovsky","href":"/wiki/Yuri_Rasovsky"},{"title":"The National Radio Theater of Chicago","href":"/wiki/The_National_Radio_Theater_of_Chicago"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sean Fallon, Irish footballer and manager (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Sean Fallon (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Sean_Fallon_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jim Horning, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Horning","href":"/wiki/Jim_Horning"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jon Mannah, Australian rugby player (b. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Jon Mannah","href":"/wiki/Jon_Mannah"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lewis Marnell, Australian skateboarder (b. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Lewis Marnell","href":"/wiki/Lewis_Marnell"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ron Nachman, Israeli lawyer and politician (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Ron Nachman","href":"/wiki/Ron_Nachman"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Kathryn Abbe, American photographer and author (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Kathryn Abbe","href":"/wiki/Kathryn_Abbe"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Michael Botmang, Nigerian politician, 17th Governor of Plateau State (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Botmang","href":"/wiki/Michael_Botmang"},{"title":"List of Governors of Plateau State","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Plateau_State"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Komla Dumor, Ghanaian-English journalist (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Komla Dumor","href":"/wiki/Komla_Dumor"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dennis Frederiksen, American singer-songwriter (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Frederiksen","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Frederiksen"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Andy Graver, English footballer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Andy Graver","href":"/wiki/Andy_Graver"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sarah Marshall, English actress (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Sarah Marshall (British actress)","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Marshall_(British_actress)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Eugenio Cruz Vargas, Chilean poet and painter (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Eugenio Cruz Vargas","href":"/wiki/Eugenio_Cruz_Vargas"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Cynthia Layne, American singer-songwriter (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Cynthia Layne","href":"/wiki/Cynthia_Layne"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Alberto Nisman, Argentinian lawyer and prosecutor (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Alberto Nisman","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Nisman"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dallas Taylor, American drummer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Dallas Taylor (drummer)","href":"/wiki/Dallas_Taylor_(drummer)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Christine Valmy, Romanian cosmetologist and author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Christine Valmy","href":"/wiki/Christine_Valmy"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Piet van der Sanden, Dutch journalist and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Piet van der Sanden","href":"/wiki/Piet_van_der_Sanden"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Tony Verna, American director and producer, invented instant replay (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Verna","href":"/wiki/Tony_Verna"},{"title":"Instant replay","href":"/wiki/Instant_replay"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Johnny Bach, American basketball player and coach (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Johnny Bach","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Bach"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Glenn Frey, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Glenn Frey","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Frey"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Else Marie Pade, Danish composer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Else Marie Pade","href":"/wiki/Else_Marie_Pade"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"T. S. Sinnathuray, Judge of the High Court of Singapore (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"T. S. Sinnathuray","href":"/wiki/T._S._Sinnathuray"},{"title":"High Court of Singapore","href":"/wiki/High_Court_of_Singapore"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Michel Tournier, French journalist and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Michel Tournier","href":"/wiki/Michel_Tournier"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Peter Abrahams, South African-born Jamaican writer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Peter Abrahams","href":"/wiki/Peter_Abrahams"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"David P. Buckson, American lawyer and politician, Governor of Delaware (1960–1961) (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"David P. 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This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"379","data":"Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to Augustus, and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"379","href":"/wiki/379"},{"title":"Gratian","href":"/wiki/Gratian"},{"title":"Theodosius I","href":"/wiki/Theodosius_I"},{"title":"Sirmium","href":"/wiki/Sirmium"},{"title":"Augustus (honorific)","href":"/wiki/Augustus_(honorific)"},{"title":"Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"639","data":"Clovis II, king of Neustria and Burgundy, is crowned.","kw":[{"title":"639","href":"/wiki/639"},{"title":"Clovis II","href":"/wiki/Clovis_II"},{"title":"Neustria","href":"/wiki/Neustria"},{"title":"Kingdom of Burgundy","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy"}]},{"year":"649","data":"Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surrender after a forty-day siege led by Tang dynasty general Ashina She'er, establishing Tang control over the northern Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.","kw":[{"title":"649","href":"/wiki/649"},{"title":"Conquest of Kucha","href":"/wiki/Conquest_of_Kucha"},{"title":"Siege","href":"/wiki/Siege"},{"title":"Tang dynasty","href":"/wiki/Tang_dynasty"},{"title":"Tarim Basin","href":"/wiki/Tarim_Basin"},{"title":"Xinjiang","href":"/wiki/Xinjiang"}]},{"year":"1419","data":"Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England, completing his reconquest of Normandy.","kw":[{"title":"1419","href":"/wiki/1419"},{"title":"Hundred Years' War","href":"/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Rouen","href":"/wiki/Rouen"},{"title":"Henry V of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_V_of_England"},{"title":"Normandy","href":"/wiki/Normandy"}]},{"year":"1511","data":"Mirandola surrenders to the French.","kw":[{"title":"1511","href":"/wiki/1511"},{"title":"Mirandola","href":"/wiki/Mirandola"}]},{"year":"1520","data":"Sten Sture the Younger, the Regent of Sweden, is mortally wounded at the Battle of Bogesund.","kw":[{"title":"1520","href":"/wiki/1520"},{"title":"Sten Sture the Younger","href":"/wiki/Sten_Sture_the_Younger"},{"title":"Regent of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Regent_of_Sweden"},{"title":"Battle of Bogesund","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Bogesund"}]},{"year":"1607","data":"San Agustin Church in Manila is officially completed; it is the oldest church still standing in the Philippines.","kw":[{"title":"1607","href":"/wiki/1607"},{"title":"San Agustin Church (Manila)","href":"/wiki/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"}]},{"year":"1661","data":"Thomas Venner is hanged, drawn and quartered in London.","kw":[{"title":"1661","href":"/wiki/1661"},{"title":"Thomas Venner","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Venner"},{"title":"Hanged, drawn and quartered","href":"/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered"}]},{"year":"1764","data":"John Wilkes is expelled from the British House of Commons for seditious libel.","kw":[{"title":"1764","href":"/wiki/1764"},{"title":"John Wilkes","href":"/wiki/John_Wilkes"},{"title":"House of Commons of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Seditious libel","href":"/wiki/Seditious_libel"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"The second group of ships of the First Fleet arrive at Botany Bay.","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"First Fleet","href":"/wiki/First_Fleet"},{"title":"Botany Bay","href":"/wiki/Botany_Bay"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"The Batavian Republic is proclaimed in the Netherlands, bringing to an end the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands.","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"Batavian Republic","href":"/wiki/Batavian_Republic"},{"title":"Republic of the Seven United Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_the_Seven_United_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"Britain occupies the Dutch Cape Colony after the Battle of Blaauwberg.","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Dutch Cape Colony","href":"/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony"},{"title":"Battle of Blaauwberg","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Blaauwberg"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Peninsular War: After a ten-day siege, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, orders British soldiers of the Light and third divisions to storm Ciudad Rodrigo.","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Peninsular War","href":"/wiki/Peninsular_War"},{"title":"Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington"},{"title":"Ciudad Rodrigo","href":"/wiki/Ciudad_Rodrigo"}]},{"year":"1817","data":"An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, crosses the Andes from Argentina to liberate Chile and then Peru.","kw":[{"title":"1817","href":"/wiki/1817"},{"title":"José de San Martín","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn"},{"title":"Crossing of the Andes","href":"/wiki/Crossing_of_the_Andes"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"},{"title":"Chile","href":"/wiki/Chile"},{"title":"Peru","href":"/wiki/Peru"}]},{"year":"1829","data":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust: The First Part of the Tragedy receives its premiere performance.","kw":[{"title":"1829","href":"/wiki/1829"},{"title":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe","href":"/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe"},{"title":"Faust: The First Part of the Tragedy","href":"/wiki/Faust:_The_First_Part_of_the_Tragedy"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"The British East India Company captures Aden.","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"British East India Company","href":"/wiki/British_East_India_Company"},{"title":"Aden","href":"/wiki/Aden"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"Giuseppe Verdi's opera Il trovatore receives its premiere performance in Rome.","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"Giuseppe Verdi","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi"},{"title":"Il trovatore","href":"/wiki/Il_trovatore"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"American Civil War: Georgia joins South Carolina, Florida, Mississippi, and Alabama in declaring secession from the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Georgia (U.S. state)","href":"/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)"},{"title":"South Carolina","href":"/wiki/South_Carolina"},{"title":"Florida","href":"/wiki/Florida"},{"title":"Mississippi","href":"/wiki/Mississippi"},{"title":"Alabama","href":"/wiki/Alabama"},{"title":"Secession","href":"/wiki/Secession"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"American Civil War: Battle of Mill Springs: The Confederacy suffers its first significant defeat in the conflict.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Battle of Mill Springs","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Mill_Springs"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Franco-Prussian War: In the Siege of Paris, Prussia wins the Battle of St. Quentin. Meanwhile, the French attempt to break the siege in the Battle of Buzenval will end unsuccessfully the following day.","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Franco-Prussian War","href":"/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War"},{"title":"Siege of Paris (1870–71)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Paris_(1870%E2%80%9371)"},{"title":"Kingdom of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia"},{"title":"Battle of St. Quentin (1871)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1871)"},{"title":"Battle of Buzenval (1871)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Buzenval_(1871)"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires, built by Thomas Edison, begins service at Roselle, New Jersey.","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Thomas Edison","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Edison"},{"title":"Roselle, New Jersey","href":"/wiki/Roselle,_New_Jersey"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Anglo-Egyptian Sudan is formed.","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Anglo-Egyptian Sudan","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Georges Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Georges Claude","href":"/wiki/Georges_Claude"},{"title":"Neon discharge tube","href":"/wiki/Neon_discharge_tube"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"World War I: German zeppelins bomb the towns of Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn in the United Kingdom killing at least 20 people, in the first major aerial bombardment of a civilian target.","kw":[{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Zeppelin","href":"/wiki/Zeppelin"},{"title":"Great Yarmouth","href":"/wiki/Great_Yarmouth"},{"title":"King's Lynn","href":"/wiki/King%27s_Lynn"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Seventy-three people are killed and 400 injured in an explosion in a munitions plant in London.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Silvertown explosion","href":"/wiki/Silvertown_explosion"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"The United States Senate votes against joining the League of Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"},{"title":"League of Nations","href":"/wiki/League_of_Nations"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Howard Hughes sets a new air record by flying from Los Angeles to New York City in seven hours, 28 minutes, 25 seconds.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Howard Hughes","href":"/wiki/Howard_Hughes"},{"title":"Cross-America flight air speed record","href":"/wiki/Cross-America_flight_air_speed_record"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"You Nazty Spy!, the very first Hollywood film of any kind to satirize Adolf Hitler and the Nazis premieres, starring The Three Stooges, with Moe Howard as the character \"Moe Hailstone\" satirizing Hitler.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"You Nazty Spy!","href":"/wiki/You_Nazty_Spy!"},{"title":"Adolf Hitler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"},{"title":"The Three Stooges","href":"/wiki/The_Three_Stooges"},{"title":"Moe Howard","href":"/wiki/Moe_Howard"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: The Greek Triton (Y-5) sinks the Italian submarine Neghelli in Otranto.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Otranto","href":"/wiki/Otranto"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: The Japanese conquest of Burma begins.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Japanese conquest of Burma","href":"/wiki/Japanese_conquest_of_Burma"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Soviet forces liberate the Łódź Ghetto. Of more than 200,000 inhabitants in 1940, less than 900 had survived the Nazi occupation.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Red Army","href":"/wiki/Red_Army"},{"title":"Łódź Ghetto","href":"/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Ghetto"},{"title":"Nazism","href":"/wiki/Nazism"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"General Douglas MacArthur establishes the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo to try Japanese war criminals.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","href":"/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur"},{"title":"International Military Tribunal for the Far East","href":"/wiki/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East"},{"title":"War crime","href":"/wiki/War_crime"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Cuba recognizes Israel.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Almost 72% of all television sets in the United States are tuned into I Love Lucy to watch Lucy give birth.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"I Love Lucy","href":"/wiki/I_Love_Lucy"},{"title":"Lucy Ricardo","href":"/wiki/Lucy_Ricardo"},{"title":"Lucy Goes to the Hospital","href":"/wiki/Lucy_Goes_to_the_Hospital"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Japan and the United States sign the US–Japan Mutual Security Treaty","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Mutual_Cooperation_and_Security_between_the_United_States_and_Japan"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Student Jan Palach dies after setting himself on fire three days earlier in Prague's Wenceslas Square to protest about the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union in 1968. His funeral turns into another major protest.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Jan Palach","href":"/wiki/Jan_Palach"},{"title":"Prague","href":"/wiki/Prague"},{"title":"Wenceslas Square","href":"/wiki/Wenceslas_Square"},{"title":"Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/Czechoslovakia"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"China gain control over all the Paracel Islands after a military engagement between the naval forces of the People's Republic of China and Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Paracel Islands","href":"/wiki/Paracel_Islands"},{"title":"Battle of the Paracel Islands","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Paracel_Islands"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"President Gerald Ford pardons Iva Toguri D'Aquino (a.k.a. \"Tokyo Rose\").","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Gerald Ford","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Ford"},{"title":"Iva Toguri D'Aquino","href":"/wiki/Iva_Toguri_D%27Aquino"},{"title":"Tokyo Rose","href":"/wiki/Tokyo_Rose"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"The last Volkswagen Beetle made in Germany leaves VW's plant in Emden. Beetle production in Latin America continues until 2003.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Volkswagen Beetle","href":"/wiki/Volkswagen_Beetle"},{"title":"Emden","href":"/wiki/Emden"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Iran hostage crisis: United States and Iranian officials sign an agreement to release 52 American hostages after 14 months of captivity.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Iran hostage crisis","href":"/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie is arrested in Bolivia.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Nazi","href":"/wiki/Nazi"},{"title":"Klaus Barbie","href":"/wiki/Klaus_Barbie"},{"title":"Bolivia","href":"/wiki/Bolivia"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"The Apple Lisa, the first commercial personal computer from Apple Inc. to have a graphical user interface and a computer mouse, is announced.","kw":[{"title":"Apple Lisa","href":"/wiki/Apple_Lisa"},{"title":"Personal computer","href":"/wiki/Personal_computer"},{"title":"Apple Inc.","href":"/wiki/Apple_Inc."},{"title":"Graphical user interface","href":"/wiki/Graphical_user_interface"},{"title":"Computer mouse","href":"/wiki/Computer_mouse"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"The first IBM PC computer virus is released into the wild. A boot sector virus dubbed (c)Brain, it was created by the Farooq Alvi Brothers in Lahore, Pakistan, reportedly to deter unauthorized copying of the software they had written.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"IBM PC","href":"/wiki/IBM_PC"},{"title":"Computer virus","href":"/wiki/Computer_virus"},{"title":"Brain (computer virus)","href":"/wiki/Brain_(computer_virus)"},{"title":"Lahore","href":"/wiki/Lahore"},{"title":"Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Gulf War: Iraq fires a second Scud missile into Israel, causing 15 injuries.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Gulf War","href":"/wiki/Gulf_War"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"Scud","href":"/wiki/Scud"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Czech Republic and Slovakia join the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Czech Republic","href":"/wiki/Czech_Republic"},{"title":"Slovakia","href":"/wiki/Slovakia"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"After being struck by lightning the crew of Bristow Flight 56C are forced to ditch. 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Ramsey","href":"/wiki/Frank_P._Ramsey"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Branislav Nušić, Serbian author, playwright, and journalist (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Branislav Nušić","href":"/wiki/Branislav_Nu%C5%A1i%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Gustave Mesny, French general (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Gustave Mesny","href":"/wiki/Gustave_Mesny"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Tony Garnier, French architect and urban planner, designed the Stade de Gerland (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Tony Garnier (architect)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Garnier_(architect)"},{"title":"Stade de Gerland","href":"/wiki/Stade_de_Gerland"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Theodor Kaluza, German mathematician and physicist (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Theodor Kaluza","href":"/wiki/Theodor_Kaluza"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"József Dudás, Romanian-Hungarian activist and politician (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"József Dudás","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Dud%C3%A1s"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Clement Smoot, American golfer (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Clement Smoot","href":"/wiki/Clement_Smoot"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Firmin Lambot, Belgian cyclist (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Firmin Lambot","href":"/wiki/Firmin_Lambot"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Arnold Luhaäär, Estonian weightlifter (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Arnold Luhaäär","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Luha%C3%A4%C3%A4r"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Ray Harroun, American race car driver and engineer (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Ray Harroun","href":"/wiki/Ray_Harroun"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Michael Rabin, American violinist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Michael Rabin (violinist)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Rabin_(violinist)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Max Adrian, Irish-English actor (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Max Adrian","href":"/wiki/Max_Adrian"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Thomas Hart Benton, American painter and educator (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Thomas Hart Benton (painter)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(painter)"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Hidetsugu Yagi, Japanese engineer and academic (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Hidetsugu Yagi","href":"/wiki/Hidetsugu_Yagi"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Moritz Jahn, German novelist and poet (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Moritz Jahn","href":"/wiki/Moritz_Jahn"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"William O. 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Claiborne, American lawyer and judge (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Harry E. Claiborne","href":"/wiki/Harry_E._Claiborne"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"David Hookes, Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"David Hookes","href":"/wiki/David_Hookes"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"K. Sello Duiker, South African author and screenwriter (b. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"K. Sello Duiker","href":"/wiki/K._Sello_Duiker"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Anthony Franciosa, American actor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Anthony Franciosa","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Franciosa"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Wilson Pickett, American singer-songwriter (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Wilson Pickett","href":"/wiki/Wilson_Pickett"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Awn Alsharif Qasim, Sudanese author and scholar (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Awn Alsharif Qasim","href":"/wiki/Awn_Alsharif_Qasim"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Geoff Rabone, New Zealand cricketer and pilot (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Geoff Rabone","href":"/wiki/Geoff_Rabone"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Hrant Dink, Turkish journalist and activist (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Hrant Dink","href":"/wiki/Hrant_Dink"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Denny Doherty, Canadian singer-songwriter (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Denny Doherty","href":"/wiki/Denny_Doherty"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Murat Nasyrov, Russian singer-songwriter (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Murat Nasyrov","href":"/wiki/Murat_Nasyrov"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Suzanne Pleshette, American actress (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Suzanne Pleshette","href":"/wiki/Suzanne_Pleshette"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"John Stewart, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"John Stewart (musician)","href":"/wiki/John_Stewart_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Don Wittman, Canadian sportscaster (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Don Wittman","href":"/wiki/Don_Wittman"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Bill McLaren, Scottish rugby player and sportscaster (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Bill McLaren","href":"/wiki/Bill_McLaren"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Peter Åslin, Swedish ice hockey player (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Peter Åslin","href":"/wiki/Peter_%C3%85slin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sarah Burke, Canadian skier (b. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Sarah Burke","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Burke"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Peter de Francia, French-English painter and illustrator (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Peter de Francia","href":"/wiki/Peter_de_Francia"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gene Methvin, American pilot and journalist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Gene Methvin","href":"/wiki/Gene_Methvin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Winston Riley, Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Winston Riley","href":"/wiki/Winston_Riley"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Rudi van Dantzig, Dutch ballet dancer and choreographer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Rudi van Dantzig","href":"/wiki/Rudi_van_Dantzig"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Milt Bolling, American baseball player and scout (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Milt Bolling","href":"/wiki/Milt_Bolling"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Taihō Kōki, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 48th Yokozuna (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Taihō Kōki","href":"/wiki/Taih%C5%8D_K%C5%8Dki"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Stan Musial, American baseball player and manager (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Musial","href":"/wiki/Stan_Musial"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Frank Pooler, American conductor and composer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Pooler","href":"/wiki/Frank_Pooler"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Earl Weaver, American baseball player and manager (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Earl Weaver","href":"/wiki/Earl_Weaver"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Toktamış Ateş, Turkish academician, political commentator, columnist and writer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Toktamış Ateş","href":"/wiki/Toktam%C4%B1%C5%9F_Ate%C5%9F"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Azaria Alon, Ukrainian-Israeli environmentalist, co-founded the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Azaria Alon","href":"/wiki/Azaria_Alon"},{"title":"Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel","href":"/wiki/Society_for_the_Protection_of_Nature_in_Israel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Christopher Chataway, English runner, journalist, and politician (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Chataway","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Chataway"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Steven Fromholz, American singer-songwriter, producer, and poet (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Steven Fromholz","href":"/wiki/Steven_Fromholz"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Al Lerner, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Al Lerner (composer)","href":"/wiki/Al_Lerner_(composer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ben Starr, American playwright, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Ben Starr (American producer)","href":"/wiki/Ben_Starr_(American_producer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Stanley Jeyaraja Tambiah, Sri Lankan-American anthropologist and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Stanley Jeyaraja 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This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"250","data":"Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. 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Minister of Mali","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mali"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Linda Moulton Howe, American journalist and producer","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Linda Moulton Howe","href":"/wiki/Linda_Moulton_Howe"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"José Luis Garci, Spanish director and producer","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"José Luis Garci","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Garci"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Farhad Mehrad, Iranian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Farhad Mehrad","href":"/wiki/Farhad_Mehrad"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Christopher Martin-Jenkins, English journalist and sportscaster (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Christopher Martin-Jenkins","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Martin-Jenkins"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Eric Stewart, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Eric Stewart","href":"/wiki/Eric_Stewart"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"David Lynch, American 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1786)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Christian VIII of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Adam Oehlenschläger, Danish poet and playwright (b. 1779)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Adam Oehlenschläger","href":"/wiki/Adam_Oehlenschl%C3%A4ger"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"Ōnomatsu Midorinosuke, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 6th Yokozuna (b. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"Ōnomatsu Midorinosuke","href":"/wiki/%C5%8Cnomatsu_Midorinosuke"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Basil Moreau, French priest, founded the Congregation of Holy Cross (b. 1799)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Basil Moreau","href":"/wiki/Basil_Moreau"},{"title":"Congregation of Holy Cross","href":"/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Jean-François Millet, French painter and educator (b. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Jean-François Millet","href":"/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Kalākaua of Hawaii (b. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Kalākaua","href":"/wiki/Kal%C4%81kaua"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"John Ruskin, English painter and critic (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"John Ruskin","href":"/wiki/John_Ruskin"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Zénobe Gramme, Belgian engineer, invented the Gramme machine (b. 1826)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Zénobe Gramme","href":"/wiki/Z%C3%A9nobe_Gramme"},{"title":"Gramme machine","href":"/wiki/Gramme_machine"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Agnes Mary Clerke, Irish astronomer and author (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Agnes Mary Clerke","href":"/wiki/Agnes_Mary_Clerke"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"John Ordronaux, American surgeon and academic (b. 1830)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"John Ordronaux (doctor)","href":"/wiki/John_Ordronaux_(doctor)"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"José Guadalupe Posada, Mexican engraver and illustrator (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"José Guadalupe Posada","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Guadalupe_Posada"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Arthur Guinness, 1st Baron Ardilaun, Irish businessman, philanthropist, and politician (b. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Arthur Guinness, 1st Baron Ardilaun","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Guinness,_1st_Baron_Ardilaun"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Georg Lurich, Estonian-Russian wrestler and strongman (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Georg Lurich","href":"/wiki/Georg_Lurich"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Mary Watson Whitney, American astronomer and academic (b. 1847)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Mary Watson 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1882)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Warren Bardsley","href":"/wiki/Warren_Bardsley"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Fred Root, English cricketer and umpire (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Root","href":"/wiki/Fred_Root"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Robert P. T. Coffin, American author and poet (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Robert P. T. Coffin","href":"/wiki/Robert_P._T._Coffin"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Robinson Jeffers, American poet and philosopher (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Robinson Jeffers","href":"/wiki/Robinson_Jeffers"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Alan Freed, American radio host (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Alan Freed","href":"/wiki/Alan_Freed"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Broncho Billy Anderson, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Broncho Billy Anderson","href":"/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Minanogawa Tōzō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 34th Yokozuna (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Minanogawa Tōzō","href":"/wiki/Minanogawa_T%C5%8Dz%C5%8D"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Lorenz Böhler, Austrian physician and surgeon (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Lorenz Böhler","href":"/wiki/Lorenz_B%C3%B6hler"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Amílcar Cabral, Guinea Bissauan-Cape Verdian engineer and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Amílcar Cabral","href":"/wiki/Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Dimitrios Kiousopoulos, Greek jurist and politician, 151st Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Dimitrios Kiousopoulos","href":"/wiki/Dimitrios_Kiousopoulos"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Greece","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"William Roberts, English soldier and painter (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"William Roberts (painter)","href":"/wiki/William_Roberts_(painter)"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Garrincha, Brazilian footballer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Garrincha","href":"/wiki/Garrincha"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Johnny Weissmuller, American swimmer and actor (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Johnny Weissmuller","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Weissmuller"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Pakistani activist and politician (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan","href":"/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Dora Stratou, Greek dancer and choreographer (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Dora Stratou","href":"/wiki/Dora_Stratou"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Alamgir Kabir, Bangladeshi director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Alamgir Kabir (film maker)","href":"/wiki/Alamgir_Kabir_(film_maker)"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Barbara Stanwyck, American actress (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Barbara Stanwyck","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Audrey Hepburn, British actress and humanitarian activist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Audrey Hepburn","href":"/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Matt Busby, Scottish footballer and coach (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Matt Busby","href":"/wiki/Matt_Busby"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Jaramogi Oginga Odinga, first Kenyan Vice-President (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Jaramogi Oginga Odinga","href":"/wiki/Jaramogi_Oginga_Odinga"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Gerry Mulligan, American saxophonist and composer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Gerry Mulligan","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Mulligan"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Carrie Hamilton, American actress and singer (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Carrie Hamilton","href":"/wiki/Carrie_Hamilton"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Al Hirschfeld, American painter and illustrator (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Al Hirschfeld","href":"/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Nedra Volz, American actress (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Nedra Volz","href":"/wiki/Nedra_Volz"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Alan Brown, English race car driver (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Alan Brown (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Alan_Brown_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"T. Nadaraja, Sri Lankan lawyer and academic (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"T. Nadaraja","href":"/wiki/T._Nadaraja"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Per Borten, Norwegian lawyer and politician, 18th Prime Minister of Norway (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Per Borten","href":"/wiki/Per_Borten"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Norway","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Roland Frye, American theologian and critic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Roland Frye","href":"/wiki/Roland_Frye"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Jan Nowak-Jeziorański, Polish journalist and politician (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Jan Nowak-Jeziorański","href":"/wiki/Jan_Nowak-Jeziora%C5%84ski"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Miriam Rothschild, English zoologist, entomologist, and author (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Miriam Rothschild","href":"/wiki/Miriam_Rothschild"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Dave Lepard, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Dave Lepard","href":"/wiki/Dave_Lepard"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Dan Christensen, American painter (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Dan Christensen","href":"/wiki/Dan_Christensen"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Stéphanos II Ghattas, Egyptian patriarch (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Stéphanos II Ghattas","href":"/wiki/St%C3%A9phanos_II_Ghattas"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Sheila Walsh, English author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Sheila Walsh (novelist)","href":"/wiki/Sheila_Walsh_(novelist)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John F. Baker, Jr., American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"John F. Baker, Jr.","href":"/wiki/John_F._Baker,_Jr."},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Etta James, American singer-songwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Etta James","href":"/wiki/Etta_James"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Levy, American bassist and manager (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"John Levy (musician)","href":"/wiki/John_Levy_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ioannis Kefalogiannis, Greek politician, Greek Minister of the Interior (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Ioannis Kefalogiannis","href":"/wiki/Ioannis_Kefalogiannis"},{"title":"Ministry of the Interior (Greece)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Greece)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alejandro Rodriguez, Venezuelan-American pediatrician and psychiatrist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Alejandro Rodriguez (psychiatrist)","href":"/wiki/Alejandro_Rodriguez_(psychiatrist)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pavlos Matesis, Greek author and playwright (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Pavlos Matesis","href":"/wiki/Pavlos_Matesis"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Toyo Shibata, Japanese poet and author (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Toyo Shibata","href":"/wiki/Toyo_Shibata"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Claudio Abbado, Italian conductor (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Claudio Abbado","href":"/wiki/Claudio_Abbado"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Otis G. Pike, American judge and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Otis G. Pike","href":"/wiki/Otis_G._Pike"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jonas Trinkūnas, Lithuanian ethnologist and academic (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Jonas Trinkūnas","href":"/wiki/Jonas_Trink%C5%ABnas"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Edgar Froese, Russian-German keyboard player and songwriter (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Edgar Froese","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Froese"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Mykolas Burokevičius, Lithuanian carpenter and politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Mykolas Burokevičius","href":"/wiki/Mykolas_Burokevi%C4%8Dius"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Edmonde Charles-Roux, French journalist and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Edmonde Charles-Roux","href":"/wiki/Edmonde_Charles-Roux"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"David G. Hartwell, American anthologist, author, and critic (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"David G. 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This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"763","data":"The Battle of Bakhamra between Alids and Abbasids near Kufa ends in a decisive Abbasid victory.","kw":[{"title":"763","href":"/wiki/763"},{"title":"Battle of Bakhamra","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhamra"}]},{"year":"1525","data":"The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and about a dozen others baptize each other in the home of Manz's mother in Zürich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union.","kw":[{"title":"1525","href":"/wiki/1525"},{"title":"Switzerland","href":"/wiki/Switzerland"},{"title":"Anabaptist","href":"/wiki/Anabaptist"},{"title":"Conrad Grebel","href":"/wiki/Conrad_Grebel"},{"title":"Felix Manz","href":"/wiki/Felix_Manz"},{"title":"George Blaurock","href":"/wiki/George_Blaurock"},{"title":"Zürich","href":"/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich"}]},{"year":"1535","data":"Following the Affair of the Placards, French Protestants are burned at the stake in front of the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris","kw":[{"title":"1535","href":"/wiki/1535"},{"title":"Affair of the Placards","href":"/wiki/Affair_of_the_Placards"},{"title":"Notre Dame de Paris","href":"/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Paris"}]},{"year":"1720","data":"Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Stockholm.","kw":[{"title":"1720","href":"/wiki/1720"},{"title":"Kingdom of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia"},{"title":"Treaty of Stockholm (Great Northern War)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Stockholm_(Great_Northern_War)"}]},{"year":"1749","data":"The Teatro Filarmonico in Verona is destroyed by fire. It is rebuilt in 1754.","kw":[{"title":"1749","href":"/wiki/1749"},{"title":"Teatro Filarmonico","href":"/wiki/Teatro_Filarmonico"}]},{"year":"1774","data":"Abdul Hamid I became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam.","kw":[{"title":"1774","href":"/wiki/1774"},{"title":"Abdul Hamid I","href":"/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I"},{"title":"Sultan of the Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Sultan_of_the_Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Caliph of Islam","href":"/wiki/Caliph_of_Islam"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"The first American novel, The Power of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth, is printed in Boston.","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"The Power of Sympathy","href":"/wiki/The_Power_of_Sympathy"},{"title":"Boston","href":"/wiki/Boston"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"After being found guilty of treason by the French National Convention, Louis XVI of France is executed by guillotine.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"National Convention","href":"/wiki/National_Convention"},{"title":"Louis XVI of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France"},{"title":"Guillotine","href":"/wiki/Guillotine"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"American Civil War: Jefferson Davis resigns from the United States Senate.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Jefferson Davis","href":"/wiki/Jefferson_Davis"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"The Tati Concessions Land, formerly part of Matabeleland, is formally annexed to the Bechuanaland Protectorate, now Botswana.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Tati Concessions Land","href":"/wiki/Tati_Concessions_Land"},{"title":"Matabeleland","href":"/wiki/Matabeleland"},{"title":"Bechuanaland Protectorate","href":"/wiki/Bechuanaland_Protectorate"},{"title":"Botswana","href":"/wiki/Botswana"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"New York City passes the Sullivan Ordinance, making it illegal for women to smoke in public, only to have the measure vetoed by the mayor.","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Sullivan Ordinance","href":"/wiki/Sullivan_Ordinance"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"The first Monte Carlo Rally takes place.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Monte Carlo Rally","href":"/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Rally"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Kiwanis International is founded in Detroit.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Kiwanis International","href":"/wiki/Kiwanis_International"},{"title":"Detroit","href":"/wiki/Detroit"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Meeting of the First Dáil Éireann in the Mansion House Dublin. Sinn Féin adopts Ireland's first constitution. The first engagement of the Irish War of Independence, the Soloheadbeg ambush, County Tipperary.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Dáil Éireann","href":"/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann"},{"title":"Mansion House, Dublin","href":"/wiki/Mansion_House,_Dublin"},{"title":"Dublin","href":"/wiki/Dublin"},{"title":"Sinn Féin","href":"/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in"},{"title":"Irish War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence"},{"title":"Soloheadbeg ambush","href":"/wiki/Soloheadbeg_ambush"},{"title":"County Tipperary","href":"/wiki/County_Tipperary"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Albania declares itself a republic.","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Albania","href":"/wiki/Albania"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Sir Isaac Isaacs is sworn in as the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia.","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Isaac Isaacs","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Isaacs"},{"title":"Governor-General of Australia","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Sparked by the murder of a German officer in Bucharest, Romania, the day before, members of the Iron Guard engaged in a rebellion and pogrom killing 125 Jews.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Bucharest","href":"/wiki/Bucharest"},{"title":"Romania","href":"/wiki/Romania"},{"title":"Iron Guard","href":"/wiki/Iron_Guard"},{"title":"Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom","href":"/wiki/Legionnaires%27_rebellion_and_Bucharest_pogrom"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"The Flag of Quebec is adopted and flown for the first time over the National Assembly of Quebec. The day is marked annually as Québec Flag Day.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Flag of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Flag_of_Quebec"},{"title":"National Assembly of Quebec","href":"/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"American lawyer and government official Alger Hiss is convicted of perjury.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Alger Hiss","href":"/wiki/Alger_Hiss"},{"title":"Perjury","href":"/wiki/Perjury"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"The first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus, is launched in Groton, Connecticut by Mamie Eisenhower, the First Lady of the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Nuclear marine propulsion","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_marine_propulsion"},{"title":"USS Nautilus (SSN-571)","href":"/wiki/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)"},{"title":"Ceremonial ship launching","href":"/wiki/Ceremonial_ship_launching"},{"title":"Groton, Connecticut","href":"/wiki/Groton,_Connecticut"},{"title":"Mamie Eisenhower","href":"/wiki/Mamie_Eisenhower"},{"title":"First Lady of the United States","href":"/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Little Joe 1B, a Mercury spacecraft, lifts off from Wallops Island, Virginia with Miss Sam, a female rhesus monkey on board.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Little Joe 1B","href":"/wiki/Little_Joe_1B"},{"title":"Project Mercury","href":"/wiki/Project_Mercury"},{"title":"Wallops Island","href":"/wiki/Wallops_Island"},{"title":"Virginia","href":"/wiki/Virginia"},{"title":"Miss Sam","href":"/wiki/Miss_Sam"},{"title":"Rhesus macaque","href":"/wiki/Rhesus_macaque"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Avianca Flight 671 crashes and burns upon landing at Montego Bay, Jamaica killing 37. It is the worst air disaster in Jamaica's history and the first for Avianca.","kw":[{"title":"Avianca Flight 671","href":"/wiki/Avianca_Flight_671"},{"title":"Montego Bay","href":"/wiki/Montego_Bay"},{"title":"Jamaica","href":"/wiki/Jamaica"},{"title":"Avianca","href":"/wiki/Avianca"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Four hundred thirty-five workers are buried alive when a mine in Coalbrook, Free State, South Africa collapses.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Coalbrook, Free State","href":"/wiki/Coalbrook,_Free_State"},{"title":"South Africa","href":"/wiki/South_Africa"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Vietnam War: Battle of Khe Sanh: One of the most publicized and controversial battles of the war begins.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Battle of Khe Sanh","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Khe_Sanh"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"A B-52 bomber crashes near Thule Air Base, contaminating the area after its nuclear payload ruptures. One of the four bombs remains unaccounted for after the cleanup operation is complete.","kw":[{"title":"B-52","href":"/wiki/B-52"},{"title":"1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash","href":"/wiki/1968_Thule_Air_Base_B-52_crash"},{"title":"Thule Air Base","href":"/wiki/Thule_Air_Base"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"The current Emley Moor transmitting station, the tallest free-standing structure in the United Kingdom, begins transmitting UHF broadcasts.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Emley Moor transmitting station","href":"/wiki/Emley_Moor_transmitting_station"},{"title":"UHF","href":"/wiki/UHF"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Commercial service of Concorde begins with the London-Bahrain and Paris-Rio routes.","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Concorde","href":"/wiki/Concorde"},{"title":"Concorde","href":"/wiki/Concorde#Scheduled_flights"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Production of the iconic DeLorean DMC-12 sports car begins in Dunmurry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"DeLorean DMC-12","href":"/wiki/DeLorean_DMC-12"},{"title":"Dunmurry","href":"/wiki/Dunmurry"},{"title":"Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Northern_Ireland"},{"title":"United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"The U.S. House of Representatives votes 395–28 to reprimand Newt Gingrich for ethics violations, making him the first Speaker of the House to be so disciplined.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"U.S. House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives"},{"title":"Newt Gingrich","href":"/wiki/Newt_Gingrich"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"War on Drugs: In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the United States Coast Guard intercepts a ship with over 4,300 kilograms (9,500 lb) of cocaine on board.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"War on Drugs","href":"/wiki/War_on_Drugs"},{"title":"United States Coast Guard","href":"/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard"},{"title":"Cocaine","href":"/wiki/Cocaine"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Ecuador: After the Ecuadorian Congress is seized by indigenous organizations, Col. Lucio Gutiérrez, Carlos Solorzano and Antonio Vargas depose President Jamil Mahuad. Gutierrez is later replaced by Gen. Carlos Mendoza, who resigns and allows Vice-President Gustavo Noboa to succeed Mahuad.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Ecuador","href":"/wiki/Ecuador"},{"title":"Lucio Gutiérrez","href":"/wiki/Lucio_Guti%C3%A9rrez"},{"title":"Jamil Mahuad","href":"/wiki/Jamil_Mahuad"},{"title":"Gustavo Noboa","href":"/wiki/Gustavo_Noboa"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"A 7.6 magnitude earthquake strikes the Mexican state of Colima, killing 29 and leaving approximately 10,000 people homeless.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"2003 Colima earthquake","href":"/wiki/2003_Colima_earthquake"},{"title":"Colima","href":"/wiki/Colima"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"NASA's MER-A (the Mars Rover Spirit) ceases communication with mission control. The problem lies in the management of its flash memory and is fixed remotely from Earth on February 6.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"MER-A","href":"/wiki/MER-A"},{"title":"Flash memory","href":"/wiki/Flash_memory"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"In Belmopan, Belize, the unrest over the government's new taxes erupts into riots.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Belmopan","href":"/wiki/Belmopan"},{"title":"Belize","href":"/wiki/Belize"},{"title":"2005 Belize unrest","href":"/wiki/2005_Belize_unrest"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Over 400 cities across America and 160+ countries worldwide participate in a large-scale women's march, on Donald Trump's first full day as president of the United States.","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"2017 Women's March","href":"/wiki/2017_Women%27s_March"},{"title":"Donald Trump","href":"/wiki/Donald_Trump"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1338","data":"Charles V of France (d. 1380)","kw":[{"title":"1338","href":"/wiki/1338"},{"title":"Charles V of France","href":"/wiki/Charles_V_of_France"}]},{"year":"1610","data":"Elizabeth Fones, English-American settler (d. 1673)","kw":[{"title":"1610","href":"/wiki/1610"},{"title":"Elizabeth Fones","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Fones"}]},{"year":"1721","data":"James Murray, Scottish-English general and politician, Governor of Minorca (d. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1721","href":"/wiki/1721"},{"title":"James Murray (British Army officer, born 1721)","href":"/wiki/James_Murray_(British_Army_officer,_born_1721)"},{"title":"Governor of Minorca","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Minorca"}]},{"year":"1735","data":"Johann Gottfried Eckard, German pianist and composer (d. 1809)","kw":[{"title":"1735","href":"/wiki/1735"},{"title":"Johann Gottfried Eckard","href":"/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Eckard"}]},{"year":"1738","data":"Ethan Allen, American general (d. 1789)","kw":[{"title":"1738","href":"/wiki/1738"},{"title":"Ethan Allen","href":"/wiki/Ethan_Allen"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Eliza R. 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1942)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Paul Troje","href":"/wiki/Paul_Troje"},{"title":"List of mayors of Marburg","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Marburg"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Ludwig Thoma, German paramedic and author (d. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Ludwig Thoma","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_Thoma"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Maxime Weygand, Belgian-French general (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Maxime Weygand","href":"/wiki/Maxime_Weygand"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Grigori Rasputin, Russian Mystic (d. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Grigori Rasputin","href":"/wiki/Grigori_Rasputin"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Vahan Tekeyan, Armenian poet and activist (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Vahan Tekeyan","href":"/wiki/Vahan_Tekeyan"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Joseph Roffo, French rugby player and tug of war competitor (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Joseph 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1981)","kw":[{"title":"Eua Sunthornsanan","href":"/wiki/Eua_Sunthornsanan"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Bill Graber, American pole vaulter (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Bill Graber","href":"/wiki/Bill_Graber"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Konrad Emil Bloch, German-American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Konrad Emil Bloch","href":"/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"William Ungar, Polish-American author and philanthropist, founded the National Envelope Corporation (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"William Ungar","href":"/wiki/William_Ungar"},{"title":"National Envelope Corporation","href":"/wiki/National_Envelope_Corporation"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Orazio Mariani, Italian sprinter (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Orazio Mariani","href":"/wiki/Orazio_Mariani"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Bill Sefton, American pole vaulter (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Sefton","href":"/wiki/Bill_Sefton"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Chicháy, Filipino actress (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Chicháy","href":"/wiki/Chich%C3%A1y"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Richard Winters, American soldier (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Winters","href":"/wiki/Richard_Winters"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Eric Brown, Scottish-English captain and pilot (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Eric Brown (pilot)","href":"/wiki/Eric_Brown_(pilot)"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Lincoln Alexander, Canadian lawyer and politician, 23rd Canadian Minister of Labour (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Lincoln Alexander","href":"/wiki/Lincoln_Alexander"},{"title":"Minister of Labour 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Putski, Polish-American wrestler and bodybuilder","kw":[{"title":"Ivan Putski","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Putski"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Elaine Showalter, American author and critic","kw":[{"title":"Elaine Showalter","href":"/wiki/Elaine_Showalter"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Mac Davis, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Mac Davis","href":"/wiki/Mac_Davis"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Edwin Starr, American soul singer-songwriter (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Edwin Starr","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Starr"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Rosemary Butler, English-Welsh academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Rosemary Butler (politician)","href":"/wiki/Rosemary_Butler_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Dimitris Poulikakos, Greek singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"Dimitris Poulikakos","href":"/wiki/Dimitris_Poulikakos"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Arthur Beetson, Australian rugby league player and 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Dutch politician and diplomat, Dutch Minister for Development Cooperation","kw":[{"title":"Agnes van Ardenne","href":"/wiki/Agnes_van_Ardenne"},{"title":"Minister for Development Cooperation (Netherlands)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Development_Cooperation_(Netherlands)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Eric Holder, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 82nd United States Attorney General","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Eric Holder","href":"/wiki/Eric_Holder"},{"title":"United States Attorney General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Marco Camenisch, Swiss activist and murderer","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Marco Camenisch","href":"/wiki/Marco_Camenisch"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Louis Menand, American critic and essayist","kw":[{"title":"Louis Menand","href":"/wiki/Louis_Menand"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Paul Allen, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded 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Grillparzer","href":"/wiki/Franz_Grillparzer"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Wilhelm Matthias Naeff, Swiss lawyer and politician (b. 1802)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Wilhelm Matthias Naeff","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Matthias_Naeff"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Calixa Lavallée, Canadian-American lieutenant and composer (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Calixa Lavallée","href":"/wiki/Calixa_Lavall%C3%A9e"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Elisha Gray, American engineer, co-founded Western Electric (b. 1835)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Elisha Gray","href":"/wiki/Elisha_Gray"},{"title":"Western Electric","href":"/wiki/Western_Electric"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Theodor Kittelsen, Norwegian painter and illustrator (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Theodor Kittelsen","href":"/wiki/Theodor_Kittelsen"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Gojong of Korea (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Gojong of Korea","href":"/wiki/Gojong_of_Korea"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Ahmed Muhtar Pasha, Ottoman general and politician, 277th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"Ahmed Muhtar Pasha","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Muhtar_Pasha"},{"title":"List of Ottoman Grand Viziers","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_Grand_Viziers"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Vladimir Lenin, Russian lawyer and politician (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Vladimir Lenin","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Camillo Golgi, Italian physician and pathologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1843)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Camillo Golgi","href":"/wiki/Camillo_Golgi"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"George Washington Goethals, American general and engineer (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"George Washington Goethals","href":"/wiki/George_Washington_Goethals"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Felix Blumenfeld, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Felix Blumenfeld","href":"/wiki/Felix_Blumenfeld"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Lytton Strachey, English writer and critic (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Lytton Strachey","href":"/wiki/Lytton_Strachey"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"George Moore, Irish author, poet, and critic (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"George Moore (novelist)","href":"/wiki/George_Moore_(novelist)"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Marie Prevost, Canadian-American actress and singer (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Marie Prevost","href":"/wiki/Marie_Prevost"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Georges Méliès, French actor, director, and producer (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Georges Méliès","href":"/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Rash Behari Bose, Indian soldier and engineer (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Rash Behari Bose","href":"/wiki/Rash_Behari_Bose"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, Italian composer and educator (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari","href":"/wiki/Ermanno_Wolf-Ferrari"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"George Orwell, British novelist, essayist, and critic (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"George Orwell","href":"/wiki/George_Orwell"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Archie Hahn, German-American runner and coach (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Archie Hahn","href":"/wiki/Archie_Hahn"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Sam Langford, Canadian-American boxer (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Sam 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DeMille, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Cecil B. DeMille","href":"/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Matt Moore, Irish-American actor and director (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Matt Moore (actor)","href":"/wiki/Matt_Moore_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Blaise Cendrars, Swiss author and poet (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Blaise Cendrars","href":"/wiki/Blaise_Cendrars"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Acharya Shivpujan Sahay, Indian author, poet, and academic (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Acharya Shivpujan Sahay","href":"/wiki/Acharya_Shivpujan_Sahay"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Spiros Xenos, Greek-Swedish painter (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"Spiros Xenos","href":"/wiki/Spiros_Xenos"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Gwynne Evans, American swimmer and water polo player (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Gwynne Evans","href":"/wiki/Gwynne_Evans"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Ann Sheridan, American actress (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Ann Sheridan","href":"/wiki/Ann_Sheridan"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Will Lang, Jr., American journalist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Will Lang, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Will_Lang,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Sandro Penna, Italian poet and journalist (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Sandro Penna","href":"/wiki/Sandro_Penna"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Freda Utley, English scholar and author (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Freda Utley","href":"/wiki/Freda_Utley"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Lamar Williams, American bass player (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Lamar Williams","href":"/wiki/Lamar_Williams"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Giannis Skarimpas, Greek playwright and poet (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Giannis Skarimpas","href":"/wiki/Giannis_Skarimpas"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"James Beard, American chef and author (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"James Beard","href":"/wiki/James_Beard"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Eddie Graham, American wrestler and promoter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Graham","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Graham"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Charles Goodell, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Charles Goodell","href":"/wiki/Charles_Goodell"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Vincent Lingiari, Australian Aboriginal rights activist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Vincent Lingiari","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Lingiari"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Carl Furillo, American baseball player (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Carl Furillo","href":"/wiki/Carl_Furillo"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Billy Tipton, American pianist and saxophonist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Tipton","href":"/wiki/Billy_Tipton"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Charlie Gehringer, American baseball player and manager (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Charlie Gehringer","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Bassel al-Assad, Son of the former President of the Syrian Arab Republic Hafez al-Assad (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Bassel al-Assad","href":"/wiki/Bassel_al-Assad"},{"title":"Syrian Arab Republic","href":"/wiki/Syrian_Arab_Republic"},{"title":"Hafez al-Assad","href":"/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Jack Lord, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Jack Lord","href":"/wiki/Jack_Lord"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Susan Strasberg, American actress (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Susan Strasberg","href":"/wiki/Susan_Strasberg"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Peggy Lee, American singer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Peggy Lee","href":"/wiki/Peggy_Lee"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Paul Haines, American-Canadian poet and songwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Paul Haines (poet)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Haines_(poet)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Paul Kuusberg, Estonian journalist and author (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Kuusberg","href":"/wiki/Paul_Kuusberg"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Yordan Radichkov, Bulgarian author and playwright (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Yordan Radichkov","href":"/wiki/Yordan_Radichkov"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Theun de Vries, Dutch author and poet (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Theun de Vries","href":"/wiki/Theun_de_Vries"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"John L. Hess, American journalist and critic (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"John L. Hess","href":"/wiki/John_L._Hess"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Kaljo Raid, Estonian cellist, composer, and pastor (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Kaljo Raid","href":"/wiki/Kaljo_Raid"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ibrahim Rugova, Kosovo journalist and politician, 1st President of Kosovo (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Ibrahim Rugova","href":"/wiki/Ibrahim_Rugova"},{"title":"President of Kosovo","href":"/wiki/President_of_Kosovo"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Krista Kilvet, Estonian journalist, politician and diplomat (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Krista Kilvet","href":"/wiki/Krista_Kilvet"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Paul Quarrington, Canadian author, playwright, guitarist, and composer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Paul Quarrington","href":"/wiki/Paul_Quarrington"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Theoni V. Aldredge, Greek-American costume designer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Theoni V. Aldredge","href":"/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Dennis Oppenheim, American sculptor and photographer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Oppenheim","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Oppenheim"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"E. V. V. Satyanarayana, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"E. V. V. Satyanarayana","href":"/wiki/E._V._V._Satyanarayana"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roy John Britten, American biologist and geneticist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Roy John Britten","href":"/wiki/Roy_John_Britten"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Cliff Chambers, American baseball player (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Cliff Chambers","href":"/wiki/Cliff_Chambers"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ernie Gregory, English footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Ernie Gregory","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Gregory"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jean Giambrone, American journalist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Jean Giambrone","href":"/wiki/Jean_Giambrone"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Donald Hornig, American chemist and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Donald Hornig","href":"/wiki/Donald_Hornig"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ahmet Mete Işıkara, Turkish geophysicist and academic (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Ahmet Mete Işıkara","href":"/wiki/Ahmet_Mete_I%C5%9F%C4%B1kara"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jake McNiece, American sergeant (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Jake McNiece","href":"/wiki/Jake_McNiece"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chumpol Silpa-archa, Thai academic and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Chumpol Silpa-archa","href":"/wiki/Chumpol_Silpa-archa"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Michael Winner, English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Winner","href":"/wiki/Michael_Winner"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"G. Thompson Brown, American missionary, theologian, and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"G. Thompson Brown","href":"/wiki/G._Thompson_Brown"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Warren Lamb, English businessman and educator (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Warren Lamb","href":"/wiki/Warren_Lamb"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wilford Moore, American football player and coach (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Wilford Moore","href":"/wiki/Wilford_Moore"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dick Shrider, American basketball player and coach (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Shrider","href":"/wiki/Dick_Shrider"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George C. Wortley, American soldier and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"George C. 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There are 343 days remaining until the end of the year (344 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"613","data":"Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (Caesar) by his father Heraclius at Constantinople.","kw":[{"title":"613","href":"/wiki/613"},{"title":"Constantine III (Byzantine emperor)","href":"/wiki/Constantine_III_(Byzantine_emperor)"},{"title":"Caesar (title)","href":"/wiki/Caesar_(title)"},{"title":"Heraclius","href":"/wiki/Heraclius"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"}]},{"year":"871","data":"Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by king Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw Vikings at Basing.","kw":[{"title":"871","href":"/wiki/871"},{"title":"Battle of Basing","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Basing"},{"title":"Wessex","href":"/wiki/Wessex"},{"title":"Æthelred of Wessex","href":"/wiki/%C3%86thelred_of_Wessex"},{"title":"Danelaw","href":"/wiki/Danelaw"},{"title":"Vikings","href":"/wiki/Vikings"},{"title":"Old Basing","href":"/wiki/Old_Basing"}]},{"year":"1506","data":"The first contingent of 150 Swiss Guards arrives at the Vatican.","kw":[{"title":"1506","href":"/wiki/1506"},{"title":"Swiss Guard","href":"/wiki/Swiss_Guard"},{"title":"Vatican City","href":"/wiki/Vatican_City"}]},{"year":"1517","data":"The Ottoman Empire under Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate and captures present-day Egypt at the Battle of Ridaniya.","kw":[{"title":"1517","href":"/wiki/1517"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Selim I","href":"/wiki/Selim_I"},{"title":"Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)","href":"/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)"},{"title":"Battle of Ridaniya","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ridaniya"}]},{"year":"1555","data":"The Ava Kingdom falls to the Taungoo Dynasty in what is now present-day Burma.","kw":[{"title":"1555","href":"/wiki/1555"},{"title":"Ava Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Ava_Kingdom"},{"title":"Taungoo Dynasty","href":"/wiki/Taungoo_Dynasty"},{"title":"Burma","href":"/wiki/Burma"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"The Convention Parliament convenes to determine whether James II and VII, the last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Ireland and Scotland, had vacated the thrones of England and Ireland when he fled to France in 1688.","kw":[{"title":"1689","href":"/wiki/1689"},{"title":"Convention Parliament (1689)","href":"/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1689)"},{"title":"James II of England","href":"/wiki/James_II_of_England"},{"title":"Roman Catholic Church","href":"/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church"},{"title":"1688","href":"/wiki/1688"}]},{"year":"1808","data":"The Portuguese royal family arrives in Brazil after fleeing the French army's invasion of Portugal two months earlier.","kw":[{"title":"1808","href":"/wiki/1808"},{"title":"House of Braganza","href":"/wiki/House_of_Braganza"},{"title":"Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil","href":"/wiki/Transfer_of_the_Portuguese_Court_to_Brazil"},{"title":"Invasion of Portugal (1807)","href":"/wiki/Invasion_of_Portugal_(1807)"}]},{"year":"1824","data":"The Ashantis defeat British forces in the Gold Coast.","kw":[{"title":"1824","href":"/wiki/1824"},{"title":"Ashantis","href":"/wiki/Ashantis"},{"title":"Gold Coast (British colony)","href":"/wiki/Gold_Coast_(British_colony)"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Second Anglo-Sikh War: The Siege of Multan ends after nine months when the last Sikh defenders of Multan, Punjab, surrender.","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Second Anglo-Sikh War","href":"/wiki/Second_Anglo-Sikh_War"},{"title":"Siege of Multan","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Multan"},{"title":"Sikhism","href":"/wiki/Sikhism"},{"title":"Multan","href":"/wiki/Multan"},{"title":"Punjab region","href":"/wiki/Punjab_region"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"The January Uprising breaks out in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. The aim of the national movement is to regain Polish–Lithuanian–Ruthenian Commonwealth from occupation by Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"January Uprising","href":"/wiki/January_Uprising"},{"title":"Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Lithuania"},{"title":"Belarus","href":"/wiki/Belarus"},{"title":"Polish–Lithuanian–Ruthenian Commonwealth","href":"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian%E2%80%93Ruthenian_Commonwealth"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"The Battle of Isandlwana during the Anglo-Zulu War results in a British defeat.","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Battle of Isandlwana","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Isandlwana"},{"title":"Anglo-Zulu War","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"The Battle of Rorke's Drift, also during the Anglo-Zulu War and just some 71km away from Isandlwana, results in a British victory.","kw":[{"title":"Battle of Rorke's Drift","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Rorke%27s_Drift"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Columbia Phonograph is formed in Washington, D.C.","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Columbia Phonograph","href":"/wiki/Columbia_Phonograph"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"The United Mine Workers of America is founded in Columbus, Ohio.","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"United Mine Workers of America","href":"/wiki/United_Mine_Workers_of_America"},{"title":"Columbus, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Edward VII is proclaimed King after the death of his mother, Queen Victoria.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Edward VII","href":"/wiki/Edward_VII"},{"title":"Queen Victoria","href":"/wiki/Queen_Victoria"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Bloody Sunday in Saint Petersburg, beginning of the 1905 revolution.","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Bloody Sunday (1905)","href":"/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1905)"},{"title":"Saint Petersburg","href":"/wiki/Saint_Petersburg"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"SS Valencia runs aground on rocks on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, killing more than 130.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"SS Valencia","href":"/wiki/SS_Valencia"},{"title":"Vancouver Island","href":"/wiki/Vancouver_Island"},{"title":"British Columbia","href":"/wiki/British_Columbia"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Over 600 people are killed in Guadalajara, Mexico, when a train plunges off the tracks into a deep canyon.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Guadalajara","href":"/wiki/Guadalajara"},{"title":"Guadalajara train disaster","href":"/wiki/Guadalajara_train_disaster"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"World War I: President Woodrow Wilson of the still-neutral United States calls for \"peace without victory\" in Europe.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Woodrow Wilson","href":"/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Act Zluky is signed, unifying the Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Act Zluky","href":"/wiki/Act_Zluky"},{"title":"Ukrainian People's Republic","href":"/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic"},{"title":"West Ukrainian National Republic","href":"/wiki/West_Ukrainian_National_Republic"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Ramsay MacDonald becomes the first Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Ramsay MacDonald","href":"/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald"},{"title":"Labour Party (UK)","href":"/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Teddy Wakelam gives the first live radio commentary of a football match anywhere in the world, between Arsenal F.C. and Sheffield United at Highbury.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Teddy 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of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"},{"title":"Operation Shingle","href":"/wiki/Operation_Shingle"},{"title":"Anzio","href":"/wiki/Anzio"},{"title":"Nettuno","href":"/wiki/Nettuno"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"In Iran, Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad at Chahar Cheragh Square in the Kurdish city of Mahabad; he becomes the new president and Haji Baba Sheikh becomes the prime minister.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"Qazi Muhammad","href":"/wiki/Qazi_Muhammad"},{"title":"Republic of Mahabad","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Mahabad"},{"title":"Chahar Cheragh Square","href":"/wiki/Chahar_Cheragh_Square"},{"title":"Mahabad","href":"/wiki/Mahabad"},{"title":"Haji Baba Sheikh","href":"/wiki/Haji_Baba_Sheikh"},{"title":"Prime minister","href":"/wiki/Prime_minister"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Creation of the Central Intelligence Group, forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency.","kw":[{"title":"Central Intelligence Agency","href":"/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"KTLA, the first commercial television station west of the Mississippi River, begins operation in Hollywood.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"KTLA","href":"/wiki/KTLA"},{"title":"Television station","href":"/wiki/Television_station"},{"title":"Mississippi River","href":"/wiki/Mississippi_River"},{"title":"Hollywood","href":"/wiki/Hollywood"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Israel withdraws from the Sinai Peninsula.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Sinai Peninsula","href":"/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"The New York City \"Mad Bomber\", George P. 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Henry","href":"/wiki/Carl_F._H._Henry"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Dimitris Dragatakis, Greek violinist and composer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Dimitris Dragatakis","href":"/wiki/Dimitris_Dragatakis"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Heinrich Albertz, German theologian and politician, Mayor of Berlin (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Heinrich Albertz","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Albertz"},{"title":"List of mayors of Berlin","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Berlin"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Bill Durnan, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Bill Durnan","href":"/wiki/Bill_Durnan"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Henri Dutilleux, French pianist, composer, and educator (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Henri Dutilleux","href":"/wiki/Henri_Dutilleux"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Harilal Upadhyay, Indian author, poet, and astrologist (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Harilal Upadhyay","href":"/wiki/Harilal_Upadhyay"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Elmer Lach, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Elmer Lach","href":"/wiki/Elmer_Lach"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Diomedes Olivo, Dominican baseball player and scout (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Diomedes Olivo","href":"/wiki/Diomedes_Olivo"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Irving Kristol, American journalist, author, and academic, founded The National Interest (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Irving Kristol","href":"/wiki/Irving_Kristol"},{"title":"The National Interest","href":"/wiki/The_National_Interest"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Alf Ramsey, English footballer and coach (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Alf Ramsey","href":"/wiki/Alf_Ramsey"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Howard Moss, American poet, playwright and critic (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Howard Moss","href":"/wiki/Howard_Moss"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Diana Douglas, British-American actress (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Diana Douglas","href":"/wiki/Diana_Douglas"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"J. 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Bradley, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Joseph P. 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C. Lehmann, English journalist, author, and politician (b. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"R. C. Lehmann","href":"/wiki/R._C._Lehmann"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Stephen Mather, American businessman and conservationist, co-founded the Thorkildsen-Mather Borax Company (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Stephen Mather","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Mather"},{"title":"Thorkildsen-Mather Borax Company","href":"/wiki/Thorkildsen-Mather_Borax_Company"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"László Batthyány-Strattmann, Hungarian physician and ophthalmologist (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"László Batthyány-Strattmann","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Batthy%C3%A1ny-Strattmann"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Else Lasker-Schüler, German poet and playwright (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Else Lasker-Schüler","href":"/wiki/Else_Lasker-Sch%C3%BCler"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"William Thomas Walsh, American author, poet, and playwright (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"William Thomas Walsh","href":"/wiki/William_Thomas_Walsh"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Alan Hale, Sr., American actor and director (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Alan Hale, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Alan_Hale,_Sr."}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Lawson Robertson, Scottish-American sprinter and high jumper (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Lawson Robertson","href":"/wiki/Lawson_Robertson"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Ralph Barton Perry, American philosopher and academic (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Ralph Barton Perry","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Barton_Perry"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Mike Hawthorn, English race car driver (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Mike Hawthorn","href":"/wiki/Mike_Hawthorn"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Marc Blitzstein American pianist and composer (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Marc Blitzstein","href":"/wiki/Marc_Blitzstein"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Herbert Marshall, English actor (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Herbert Marshall","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Marshall"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Duke Kahanamoku, American swimmer and water polo player (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Duke Kahanamoku","href":"/wiki/Duke_Kahanamoku"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Harry Frank Guggenheim, American businessman and publisher, co-founded Newsday (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Harry Frank Guggenheim","href":"/wiki/Harry_Frank_Guggenheim"},{"title":"Newsday","href":"/wiki/Newsday"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Lyndon B. 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Budd Dwyer, American educator and politician, 30th Treasurer of Pennsylvania (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"R. Budd Dwyer","href":"/wiki/R._Budd_Dwyer"},{"title":"Pennsylvania Treasurer","href":"/wiki/Pennsylvania_Treasurer"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"S. Vithiananthan, Sri Lankan author and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"S. 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Harlan, American historian and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Louis R. Harlan","href":"/wiki/Louis_R._Harlan"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jean Simmons, English-American actress (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Simmons","href":"/wiki/Jean_Simmons"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Simon Marsden, English photographer and author (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Simon Marsden","href":"/wiki/Simon_Marsden"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joe Paterno, American football player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Paterno","href":"/wiki/Joe_Paterno"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Clarence Tillenius, Canadian painter and environmentalist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Clarence Tillenius","href":"/wiki/Clarence_Tillenius"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dick Tufeld, American actor, announcer, narrator and voice actor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Tufeld","href":"/wiki/Dick_Tufeld"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robert Bonnaud, French historian and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Robert Bonnaud","href":"/wiki/Robert_Bonnaud"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hinton Mitchem, American businessman and politician (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Hinton Mitchem","href":"/wiki/Hinton_Mitchem"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Maziar Partow, Iranian cinematographer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Maziar Partow","href":"/wiki/Maziar_Partow"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Fabrizio de Miranda, Italian engineer and academic, co-designed the Rande Bridge (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Fabrizio de Miranda","href":"/wiki/Fabrizio_de_Miranda"},{"title":"Rande Bridge","href":"/wiki/Rande_Bridge"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Wendell H. Ford, American lieutenant and politician, 53rd Governor of Kentucky (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Wendell H. 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There are 342 days remaining until the end of the year (343 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"393","data":"Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his eight-year-old son Honorius co-emperor.","kw":[{"title":"393","href":"/wiki/393"},{"title":"Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Theodosius I","href":"/wiki/Theodosius_I"},{"title":"Honorius (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)"}]},{"year":"971","data":"Using crossbows, Song dynasty troops soundly defeat a war elephant corps of the Southern Han at Shao.","kw":[{"title":"971","href":"/wiki/971"},{"title":"Crossbow","href":"/wiki/Crossbow"},{"title":"Song dynasty","href":"/wiki/Song_dynasty"},{"title":"History of the Song dynasty","href":"/wiki/History_of_the_Song_dynasty#Founding_of_the_Song"},{"title":"War elephant","href":"/wiki/War_elephant"},{"title":"Southern Han","href":"/wiki/Southern_Han"}]},{"year":"1264","data":"In the conflict between King Henry III of England and his rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, King Louis IX of France issues the Mise of Amiens, a one-sided decision in favour of Henry that later leads to the Second Barons' War.","kw":[{"title":"1264","href":"/wiki/1264"},{"title":"Henry III of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_III_of_England"},{"title":"Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester","href":"/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester"},{"title":"Louis IX of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France"},{"title":"Mise of Amiens","href":"/wiki/Mise_of_Amiens"},{"title":"Second Barons' War","href":"/wiki/Second_Barons%27_War"}]},{"year":"1368","data":"In a coronation ceremony, Zhu Yuanzhang ascends the throne of China as the Hongwu Emperor, initiating Ming dynasty rule over China that would last for three centuries.","kw":[{"title":"1368","href":"/wiki/1368"},{"title":"Zhu Yuanzhang","href":"/wiki/Zhu_Yuanzhang"},{"title":"Emperor of China","href":"/wiki/Emperor_of_China"},{"title":"Hongwu Emperor","href":"/wiki/Hongwu_Emperor"},{"title":"Ming dynasty","href":"/wiki/Ming_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1546","data":"Having published nothing for eleven years, François Rabelais publishes the Tiers Livre, his sequel to Gargantua and Pantagruel.","kw":[{"title":"1546","href":"/wiki/1546"},{"title":"François Rabelais","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais"},{"title":"Gargantua and Pantagruel","href":"/wiki/Gargantua_and_Pantagruel"}]},{"year":"1556","data":"The deadliest earthquake in history, the Shaanxi earthquake, hits Shaanxi province, China. The death toll may have been as high as 830,000.","kw":[{"title":"1556","href":"/wiki/1556"},{"title":"Earthquake","href":"/wiki/Earthquake"},{"title":"1556 Shaanxi earthquake","href":"/wiki/1556_Shaanxi_earthquake"},{"title":"Shaanxi","href":"/wiki/Shaanxi"}]},{"year":"1570","data":"James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, regent for the infant King James VI of Scotland, is assassinated by firearm, the first recorded instance of such.","kw":[{"title":"1570","href":"/wiki/1570"},{"title":"James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray","href":"/wiki/James_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Moray"},{"title":"Regent","href":"/wiki/Regent"},{"title":"James VI of Scotland","href":"/wiki/James_VI_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1571","data":"The Royal Exchange opens in London.","kw":[{"title":"1571","href":"/wiki/1571"},{"title":"Royal Exchange, London","href":"/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_London"}]},{"year":"1579","data":"The Union of Utrecht forms a Protestant republic in the 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Kaiser Wilhelm II funds the rebuilding of the town in Jugendstil style.","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Ålesund Fire","href":"/wiki/%C3%85lesund_Fire"},{"title":"Ålesund","href":"/wiki/%C3%85lesund"},{"title":"Kaiser","href":"/wiki/Kaiser"},{"title":"Wilhelm II, German Emperor","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor"},{"title":"Art Nouveau","href":"/wiki/Art_Nouveau"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"RMS Republic, a passenger ship of the White Star Line, becomes the first ship to use the CQD distress signal after colliding with another ship, the SS Florida, off the Massachusetts coastline, an event that kills six people. The Republic sinks the next day.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"RMS Republic (1903)","href":"/wiki/RMS_Republic_(1903)"},{"title":"White Star Line","href":"/wiki/White_Star_Line"},{"title":"CQD","href":"/wiki/CQD"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"The International Opium Convention is signed at The Hague.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"International Opium Convention","href":"/wiki/International_Opium_Convention"},{"title":"The Hague","href":"/wiki/The_Hague"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"The Netherlands refuses to surrender the exiled Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany to the Allies.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Wilhelm II, German Emperor","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor"},{"title":"Allies of World War I","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"The trial of the anti-Soviet Trotskyist center sees seventeen mid-level Communists accused of sympathizing with Leon Trotsky and plotting to overthrow Joseph 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Independence officially begins when PAIGC guerrilla fighters attack the Portuguese army stationed in Tite.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Guinea-Bissau War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_War_of_Independence"},{"title":"PAIGC","href":"/wiki/PAIGC"},{"title":"Tite (Guinea-Bissau)","href":"/wiki/Tite_(Guinea-Bissau)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"The 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution, prohibiting the use of poll taxes in national elections, is ratified.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"},{"title":"United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/United_States_Constitution"},{"title":"Poll tax (United States)","href":"/wiki/Poll_tax_(United_States)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Ivory Coast are established.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Diplomatic relations","href":"/wiki/Diplomatic_relations"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Ivory Coast","href":"/wiki/Ivory_Coast"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Milton Keynes (England) is founded as a new town by Order in Council, with a planning brief to become a city of 250,000 people. Its initial designated area enclosed three existing towns and twenty one villages. The area to be developed was largely farmland, with evidence of continuous settlement dating back to the Bronze Age.","kw":[{"title":"Milton Keynes","href":"/wiki/Milton_Keynes"},{"title":"New towns in the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/New_towns_in_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Order in Council","href":"/wiki/Order_in_Council"},{"title":"History of Milton Keynes","href":"/wiki/History_of_Milton_Keynes"},{"title":"Bronze Age","href":"/wiki/Bronze_Age"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"United States President Richard Nixon announces that a peace accord has been reached in Vietnam.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Richard Nixon","href":"/wiki/Richard_Nixon"},{"title":"Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducts its first members: Little Richard, Chuck Berry, James Brown, Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Fats Domino, The Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis and Elvis 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1436)","kw":[{"title":"1378","href":"/wiki/1378"},{"title":"Louis III, Elector Palatine","href":"/wiki/Louis_III,_Elector_Palatine"}]},{"year":"1382","data":"Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick (d. 1439)","kw":[{"title":"1382","href":"/wiki/1382"},{"title":"Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick","href":"/wiki/Richard_de_Beauchamp,_13th_Earl_of_Warwick"}]},{"year":"1514","data":"Hai Rui, Chinese politician (d. 1587)","kw":[{"title":"1514","href":"/wiki/1514"},{"title":"Hai Rui","href":"/wiki/Hai_Rui"}]},{"year":"1688","data":"Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden (d. 1741)","kw":[{"title":"1688","href":"/wiki/1688"},{"title":"Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora,_Queen_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1719","data":"John Landen, English mathematician and theorist (d. 1790)","kw":[{"title":"1719","href":"/wiki/1719"},{"title":"John Landen","href":"/wiki/John_Landen"}]},{"year":"1737","data":"John Hancock, American general and politician, 1st Governor of 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1842)","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"Stendhal","href":"/wiki/Stendhal"}]},{"year":"1786","data":"Auguste de Montferrand, French-Russian architect, designed Saint Isaac's Cathedral and Alexander Column (d. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1786","href":"/wiki/1786"},{"title":"Auguste de Montferrand","href":"/wiki/Auguste_de_Montferrand"},{"title":"Saint Isaac's Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Saint_Isaac%27s_Cathedral"},{"title":"Alexander Column","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Column"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Alois Negrelli, Tyrolean engineer and railroad pioneer active in the Austrian Empire (d. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Alois Negrelli","href":"/wiki/Alois_Negrelli"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"Surendra Sai, Indian activist (d. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Surendra Sai","href":"/wiki/Surendra_Sai"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"Camilla Collett, Norwegian novelist and activist (d. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"Camilla Collett","href":"/wiki/Camilla_Collett"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"Saigō Takamori, Japanese samurai (d. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1828","href":"/wiki/1828"},{"title":"Saigō Takamori","href":"/wiki/Saig%C5%8D_Takamori"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"Édouard Manet, French painter (d. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"Édouard Manet","href":"/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"Muthu Coomaraswamy, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (d. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Muthu Coomaraswamy","href":"/wiki/Muthu_Coomaraswamy"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"Marianne Cope, German-American nun and saint (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"Marianne Cope","href":"/wiki/Marianne_Cope"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Ernst Abbe, German physicist and engineer (d. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"Ernst 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1946)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Paul Langevin","href":"/wiki/Paul_Langevin"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Jože Plečnik, Slovenian architect, designed Plečnik Parliament (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Jože Plečnik","href":"/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Ple%C4%8Dnik"},{"title":"Plečnik Parliament","href":"/wiki/Ple%C4%8Dnik_Parliament"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Otto Diels, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Otto Diels","href":"/wiki/Otto_Diels"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Rutland Boughton, English composer (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Rutland Boughton","href":"/wiki/Rutland_Boughton"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Antonio Díaz Soto y Gama, Mexican politician (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Antonio Díaz Soto y 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Elion, American biochemist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Gertrude B. 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Slone, English painter","kw":[{"title":"Richard T. 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Friend, Canadian soccer player","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Rob Friend","href":"/wiki/Rob_Friend"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Wily Mo Peña, Dominican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Wily Mo Peña","href":"/wiki/Wily_Mo_Pe%C3%B1a"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Andrew Rock, American sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Rock","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Rock"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Irving Saladino, Panamanian long jumper","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Irving Saladino","href":"/wiki/Irving_Saladino"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Robbie Farah, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Robbie Farah","href":"/wiki/Robbie_Farah"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Arjen Robben, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"Arjen Robben","href":"/wiki/Arjen_Robben"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Dong Fangzhuo, Chinese footballer","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Dong 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Laird","href":"/wiki/Marc_Laird"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"José Enrique, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"José Enrique (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Enrique_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Steven Taylor, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Steven Taylor (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Steven_Taylor_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Leo Komarov, Finnish ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Leo Komarov","href":"/wiki/Leo_Komarov"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Shaun Kenny-Dowall, Australian-New Zealand rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Shaun Kenny-Dowall","href":"/wiki/Shaun_Kenny-Dowall"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Artjom Abramov, Estonian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Artjom Abramov","href":"/wiki/Artjom_Abramov"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Şener Özbayraklı, Turkish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Şener Özbayraklı","href":"/wiki/%C5%9Eener_%C3%96zbayrakl%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Alex Silva, Canadian wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Alex Silva (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Alex_Silva_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Martyn Waghorn, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Martyn Waghorn","href":"/wiki/Martyn_Waghorn"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Reina Triendl, Japanese model and actress","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Reina Triendl","href":"/wiki/Reina_Triendl"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Addison Russell, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Addison Russell","href":"/wiki/Addison_Russell"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Luke Bateman, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Luke Bateman","href":"/wiki/Luke_Bateman"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Tuimoala Lolohea, New Zealand rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Tuimoala Lolohea","href":"/wiki/Tuimoala_Lolohea"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"667","data":"Ildefonsus, bishop of Toledo","kw":[{"title":"667","href":"/wiki/667"},{"title":"Ildefonsus","href":"/wiki/Ildefonsus"},{"title":"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo","href":"/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Toledo"}]},{"year":"1002","data":"Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 980)","kw":[{"title":"1002","href":"/wiki/1002"},{"title":"Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1199","data":"Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur, Moroccan caliph (b. 1160)","kw":[{"title":"1199","href":"/wiki/1199"},{"title":"Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur","href":"/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_al-Mansur"}]},{"year":"1252","data":"Isabella, Queen of Armenia","kw":[{"title":"1252","href":"/wiki/1252"},{"title":"Isabella, Queen of Armenia","href":"/wiki/Isabella,_Queen_of_Armenia"}]},{"year":"1297","data":"Florent of Hainaut, Prince of Achaea (b. c. 1255)","kw":[{"title":"1297","href":"/wiki/1297"},{"title":"Florent of Hainaut","href":"/wiki/Florent_of_Hainaut"}]},{"year":"1516","data":"Ferdinand II of Aragon (b. 1452)","kw":[{"title":"1516","href":"/wiki/1516"},{"title":"Ferdinand II of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon"}]},{"year":"1548","data":"Bernardo Pisano, Italian priest, scholar, and composer (b. 1490)","kw":[{"title":"1548","href":"/wiki/1548"},{"title":"Bernardo Pisano","href":"/wiki/Bernardo_Pisano"}]},{"year":"1549","data":"Johannes Honter, Romanian-Hungarian cartographer and theologian (b. 1498)","kw":[{"title":"1549","href":"/wiki/1549"},{"title":"Johannes Honter","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Honter"}]},{"year":"1567","data":"Jiajing Emperor of China (b. 1507)","kw":[{"title":"1567","href":"/wiki/1567"},{"title":"Jiajing Emperor","href":"/wiki/Jiajing_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1570","data":"James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, Scottish politician (b. 1531)","kw":[{"title":"1570","href":"/wiki/1570"},{"title":"James 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composer (b. 1782)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"John Field (composer)","href":"/wiki/John_Field_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Thomas Love Peacock, English author and poet (b. 1785)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Thomas Love Peacock","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Love_Peacock"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Charles Kingsley English priest and author (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Charles Kingsley","href":"/wiki/Charles_Kingsley"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Gustave Doré, French engraver and illustrator (b. 1832)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Gustave Doré","href":"/wiki/Gustave_Dor%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II, American lawyer and politician, 16th United States Secretary of the Interior (b. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II","href":"/wiki/Lucius_Quintus_Cincinnatus_Lamar_II"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Interior","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"José Zorrilla, Spanish poet and playwright (b. 1817)","kw":[{"title":"José Zorrilla","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zorrilla"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Mykola Leontovych, Ukrainian composer and conductor (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Mykola Leontovych","href":"/wiki/Mykola_Leontovych"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"René Beeh, Alsatian painter and draughtsman (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"René Beeh","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Beeh"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Arthur Nikisch, Hungarian conductor and academic (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Arthur Nikisch","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Nikisch"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Max Nordau, Austrian physician and author (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Max Nordau","href":"/wiki/Max_Nordau"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Anna Pavlova, Russian-English ballerina (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Anna Pavlova","href":"/wiki/Anna_Pavlova"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Orso Mario Corbino, Italian physicist and politician (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Orso Mario Corbino","href":"/wiki/Orso_Mario_Corbino"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Matthias Sindelar, Austrian footballer and manager (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Matthias Sindelar","href":"/wiki/Matthias_Sindelar"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Alexander Woollcott, American actor, playwright, and critic (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Alexander Woollcott","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Woollcott"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Edvard Munch, Norwegian painter and illustrator (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Edvard Munch","href":"/wiki/Edvard_Munch"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Pierre Bonnard, French painter (b. 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M. Sabaratnam, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (d. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"T. M. 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1926)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Muin Bseiso","href":"/wiki/Muin_Bseiso"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Joseph Beuys, German sculptor and painter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Joseph Beuys","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Beuys"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Charles Glen King, American biochemist and academic (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Charles Glen King","href":"/wiki/Charles_Glen_King"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Salvador Dalí, Spanish painter and sculptor (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Salvador Dalí","href":"/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Lars-Erik Torph, Swedish race car driver (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Lars-Erik Torph","href":"/wiki/Lars-Erik_Torph"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Allen Collins, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Allen 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1936)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Joe D'Amato","href":"/wiki/Joe_D%27Amato"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Jay Pritzker, American businessman, co-founded the Hyatt Corporation (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Jay Pritzker","href":"/wiki/Jay_Pritzker"},{"title":"Hyatt","href":"/wiki/Hyatt"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Graham Staines, Australian-Indian priest and missionary (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Graham Staines","href":"/wiki/Graham_Staines"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Paul Aars, American race car driver (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Paul Aars","href":"/wiki/Paul_Aars"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Pierre Bourdieu, French sociologist, anthropologist, and philosopher (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Bourdieu","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Bourdieu"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Robert Nozick, American philosopher, author, and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Nozick","href":"/wiki/Robert_Nozick"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Nell Carter, American actress and singer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Nell Carter","href":"/wiki/Nell_Carter"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Bob Keeshan, American television personality and producer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Bob Keeshan","href":"/wiki/Bob_Keeshan"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Helmut Newton, German-Australian photographer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Helmut Newton","href":"/wiki/Helmut_Newton"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Morys Bruce, 4th Baron Aberdare, English lieutenant and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Morys Bruce, 4th Baron Aberdare","href":"/wiki/Morys_Bruce,_4th_Baron_Aberdare"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Johnny Carson, American talk show host, television personality, and producer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Carson","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Carson"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Syed Hussein Alatas, Malaysian sociologist and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Syed Hussein Alatas","href":"/wiki/Syed_Hussein_Alatas"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"E. Howard Hunt, American CIA officer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"E. Howard Hunt","href":"/wiki/E._Howard_Hunt"},{"title":"CIA","href":"/wiki/CIA"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ryszard Kapuściński, Polish journalist and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Ryszard Kapuściński","href":"/wiki/Ryszard_Kapu%C5%9Bci%C5%84ski"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Robert W. Scott, American farmer and politician, 67th Governor of North Carolina (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Robert W. Scott","href":"/wiki/Robert_W._Scott"},{"title":"Governor of North Carolina","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Kermit Tyler, American colonel and pilot (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Kermit Tyler","href":"/wiki/Kermit_Tyler"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Earl Wild, American pianist and composer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Earl Wild","href":"/wiki/Earl_Wild"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Jack LaLanne, American fitness instructor, author, and television host (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Jack LaLanne","href":"/wiki/Jack_LaLanne"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Wesley E. Brown, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Wesley E. Brown","href":"/wiki/Wesley_E._Brown"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Maurice Meisner, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Meisner","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Meisner"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bingham Ray, American businessman, co-founded October Films (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Bingham Ray","href":"/wiki/Bingham_Ray"},{"title":"October Films","href":"/wiki/October_Films"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Józef Glemp, Polish cardinal (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Józef Glemp","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Glemp"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Peter van der Merwe, South African cricketer and referee (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Peter van der Merwe (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Peter_van_der_Merwe_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jean-Félix-Albert-Marie Vilnet, French bishop (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Félix-Albert-Marie Vilnet","href":"/wiki/Jean-F%C3%A9lix-Albert-Marie_Vilnet"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Yuri Izrael, Russian meteorologist and journalist (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Yuri Izrael","href":"/wiki/Yuri_Izrael"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Riz Ortolani, Italian composer and conductor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Riz Ortolani","href":"/wiki/Riz_Ortolani"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ernie Banks, American baseball player and coach (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ernie Banks","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Banks"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Prosper Ego, Dutch activist, founded the Oud-Strijders Legioen (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Prosper Ego","href":"/wiki/Prosper_Ego"},{"title":"Oud-Strijders Legioen","href":"/wiki/Oud-Strijders_Legioen"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Abdullah of Saudi Arabia (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Abdullah of Saudi Arabia","href":"/wiki/Abdullah_of_Saudi_Arabia"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Jimmy Bain, Scottish bassist (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Jimmy Bain","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Bain"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Bobby Wanzer, American basketball player and coach (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Wanzer","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Wanzer"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Bobby Freeman, American singer, songwriter and record producer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Bobby Freeman","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Freeman"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Gorden Kaye, English actor (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Gorden Kaye","href":"/wiki/Gorden_Kaye"}]}]},"January-24":{"description":"January 24 is the 24th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 341 days remaining until the end of the year (342 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 41","data":"Roman Emperor Caligula, known for his eccentricity and sadistic despotism, is assassinated by his disgruntled Praetorian Guards. 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Union Pacific Railroad Co., the Supreme Court of the United States declares the federal income tax constitutional.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Brushaber v. 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Roosevelt and Winston Churchill conclude a conference in Casablanca.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Franklin D. 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The uranium core of one weapon remains lost.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash","href":"/wiki/1961_Goldsboro_B-52_crash"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Vietnam War: The 1st Australian Task Force launches Operation Coburg against the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong during wider fighting around Long Bình and Biên Hòa","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"1st Australian Task Force","href":"/wiki/1st_Australian_Task_Force"},{"title":"Operation Coburg","href":"/wiki/Operation_Coburg"},{"title":"People's Army of Vietnam","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam"},{"title":"Viet Cong","href":"/wiki/Viet_Cong"},{"title":"Long Bình ward","href":"/wiki/Long_B%C3%ACnh_ward"},{"title":"Biên Hòa","href":"/wiki/Bi%C3%AAn_H%C3%B2a"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Japanese Sgt. 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Only 1% is recovered.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Kosmos 954","href":"/wiki/Kosmos_954"},{"title":"Northwest Territories","href":"/wiki/Northwest_Territories"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Apple Computer places the Macintosh personal computer on sale in the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Apple Computer","href":"/wiki/Apple_Computer"},{"title":"Macintosh","href":"/wiki/Macintosh"},{"title":"Personal computer","href":"/wiki/Personal_computer"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Japan launches Hiten, the country's first lunar probe, the first robotic lunar probe since the Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 1976, and the first lunar probe launched by a country other than Soviet Union or the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Hiten","href":"/wiki/Hiten"},{"title":"Lunar probe","href":"/wiki/Lunar_probe"},{"title":"Soviet 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T. A. Hoffmann, German jurist, author, and composer (d. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"E. T. A. Hoffmann","href":"/wiki/E._T._A._Hoffmann"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"Josip Stadler, Croatian archbishop (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Josip Stadler","href":"/wiki/Josip_Stadler"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Vasily Surikov, Russian painter (d. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Vasily Surikov","href":"/wiki/Vasily_Surikov"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"Constance Naden, English poet and philosopher (d. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Constance Naden","href":"/wiki/Constance_Naden"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Edith Wharton, American novelist and short story writer (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Edith Wharton","href":"/wiki/Edith_Wharton"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Marguerite Durand, French actress, journalist, and activist (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Marguerite Durand","href":"/wiki/Marguerite_Durand"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Jaan Poska, Estonian lawyer and politician, 1st Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Jaan Poska","href":"/wiki/Jaan_Poska"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Estonia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Estonia)"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Konstantin Bogaevsky, Russian painter (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Konstantin Bogaevsky","href":"/wiki/Konstantin_Bogaevsky"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Morris Travers, English chemist and academic (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Morris Travers","href":"/wiki/Morris_Travers"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Henry King, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Henry King (director)","href":"/wiki/Henry_King_(director)"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Vicki Baum, Austrian author and screenwriter (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Vicki Baum","href":"/wiki/Vicki_Baum"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Ernst Heinkel, German engineer and businessman, founded the Heinkel Aircraft Manufacturing Company (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Ernst Heinkel","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Heinkel"},{"title":"Heinkel","href":"/wiki/Heinkel"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Charles Hawes, American historian and author (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Charles Hawes","href":"/wiki/Charles_Hawes"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Walter Model, German field marshal (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Walter Model","href":"/wiki/Walter_Model"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Eugen Roth, German poet and songwriter (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Eugen Roth","href":"/wiki/Eugen_Roth"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Cliff Heathcote, American baseball player (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Cliff Heathcote","href":"/wiki/Cliff_Heathcote"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Theodosius Dobzhansky, Ukrainian-American geneticist and biologist (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Theodosius Dobzhansky","href":"/wiki/Theodosius_Dobzhansky"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Harry Calder, South African cricketer (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Harry Calder","href":"/wiki/Harry_Calder"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Edward Turner, English engineer (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Turner","href":"/wiki/Edward_Turner"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Ephraim Avigdor Speiser, Ukrainian-American archaeologist and scholar (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Ephraim Avigdor Speiser","href":"/wiki/Ephraim_Avigdor_Speiser"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"J. Howard Marshall, American lawyer and businessman (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"J. 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(footballer)","href":"/wiki/Vladislav_Ivanov_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Michael Kightly, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Michael Kightly","href":"/wiki/Michael_Kightly"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Ricky Ullman, Israeli-American actor","kw":[{"title":"Ricky Ullman","href":"/wiki/Ricky_Ullman"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Luis Suárez, Uruguayan footballer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Luis Suárez","href":"/wiki/Luis_Su%C3%A1rez"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Ki Sung-yueng, South Korean footballer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Ki Sung-yueng","href":"/wiki/Ki_Sung-yueng"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Mao Abe, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Mao Abe","href":"/wiki/Mao_Abe"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Li Xuerui, Chinese badminton player","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Li Xuerui","href":"/wiki/Li_Xuerui"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Becky Downie, English 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1073)","kw":[{"title":"1125","href":"/wiki/1125"},{"title":"David IV of Georgia","href":"/wiki/David_IV_of_Georgia"}]},{"year":"1336","data":"Alfonso IV of Aragon (b. 1299)","kw":[{"title":"1336","href":"/wiki/1336"},{"title":"Alfonso IV of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Aragon"}]},{"year":"1376","data":"Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel, English commander (b. 1306)","kw":[{"title":"1376","href":"/wiki/1376"},{"title":"Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel","href":"/wiki/Richard_FitzAlan,_10th_Earl_of_Arundel"}]},{"year":"1473","data":"Conrad Paumann, German organist and composer (b. 1410)","kw":[{"title":"1473","href":"/wiki/1473"},{"title":"Conrad Paumann","href":"/wiki/Conrad_Paumann"}]},{"year":"1525","data":"Franciabigio, Florentine painter (b. 1482)","kw":[{"title":"1525","href":"/wiki/1525"},{"title":"Franciabigio","href":"/wiki/Franciabigio"}]},{"year":"1595","data":"Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria (b. 1529)","kw":[{"title":"1595","href":"/wiki/1595"},{"title":"Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Archduke_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1626","data":"Samuel Argall, English captain and politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1572)","kw":[{"title":"1626","href":"/wiki/1626"},{"title":"Samuel Argall","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Argall"},{"title":"List of colonial governors of Virginia","href":"/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1639","data":"Jörg Jenatsch, Swiss pastor and politician (b. 1596)","kw":[{"title":"1639","href":"/wiki/1639"},{"title":"Jörg Jenatsch","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Jenatsch"}]},{"year":"1666","data":"Johann Andreas Herbst, German composer and theorist (b. 1588)","kw":[{"title":"1666","href":"/wiki/1666"},{"title":"Johann Andreas Herbst","href":"/wiki/Johann_Andreas_Herbst"}]},{"year":"1709","data":"George Rooke, English admiral and politician (b. 1650)","kw":[{"title":"1709","href":"/wiki/1709"},{"title":"George 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1812)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Friedrich von Flotow","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_von_Flotow"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Lord Randolph Churchill, English lawyer and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Lord Randolph Churchill","href":"/wiki/Lord_Randolph_Churchill"},{"title":"Chancellor of the Exchequer","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"David Graham Phillips, American journalist and author (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"David Graham Phillips","href":"/wiki/David_Graham_Phillips"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"George Arthur Crump, American architect, designed the Pine Valley Golf Club (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"George Arthur Crump","href":"/wiki/George_Arthur_Crump"},{"title":"Pine Valley Golf Club","href":"/wiki/Pine_Valley_Golf_Club"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Amedeo Modigliani, Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Amedeo Modigliani","href":"/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Anna Bayerová, Czech physician (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Anna Bayerová","href":"/wiki/Anna_Bayerov%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Alfred Yarrow, English businessman and philanthropist, founded Yarrow Shipbuilders (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Alfred Yarrow","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Yarrow"},{"title":"Yarrow Shipbuilders","href":"/wiki/Yarrow_Shipbuilders"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Maximilian Bircher-Benner, Swiss physician, created Muesli (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Maximilian Bircher-Benner","href":"/wiki/Maximilian_Bircher-Benner"},{"title":"Muesli","href":"/wiki/Muesli"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"John Burns, English trade union leader and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (b. 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Bhabha, Indian physicist and academic (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Homi J. 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Edmonds, American journalist and author (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Walter D. Edmonds","href":"/wiki/Walter_D._Edmonds"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Gaffar Okkan, Turkish police officer and civil servant (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Gaffar Okkan","href":"/wiki/Gaffar_Okkan"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Peter Gzowski, Canadian journalist and broadcaster (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Peter Gzowski","href":"/wiki/Peter_Gzowski"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Elie Hobeika, Lebanese commander and politician (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Elie Hobeika","href":"/wiki/Elie_Hobeika"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Gianni Agnelli, Italian businessman (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Gianni Agnelli","href":"/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Leônidas, Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Leônidas","href":"/wiki/Le%C3%B4nidas"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"June Bronhill, Australian soprano (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"June Bronhill","href":"/wiki/June_Bronhill"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Schafik Handal, Salvadoran politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Schafik Handal","href":"/wiki/Schafik_Handal"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Fayard Nicholas, American actor, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Fayard Nicholas","href":"/wiki/Fayard_Nicholas"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Subramaniyam Sugirdharajan, Sri Lankan journalist and activist (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Subramaniyam Sugirdharajan","href":"/wiki/Subramaniyam_Sugirdharajan"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Krystyna Feldman, Polish actress (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Krystyna Feldman","href":"/wiki/Krystyna_Feldman"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"İsmail Cem İpekçi, Turkish journalist and politician, 45th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"İsmail Cem İpekçi","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0smail_Cem_%C4%B0pek%C3%A7i"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Guadalupe Larriva, Ecuadorian academic and politician (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Guadalupe Larriva","href":"/wiki/Guadalupe_Larriva"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Emiliano Mercado del Toro, Puerto Rican-American soldier (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"Emiliano Mercado del Toro","href":"/wiki/Emiliano_Mercado_del_Toro"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Lee Embree, American sergeant and photographer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Lee Embree","href":"/wiki/Lee_Embree"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Randy Salerno, American journalist (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Randy Salerno","href":"/wiki/Randy_Salerno"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Reg Gutteridge, English journalist and sportscaster (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Reg Gutteridge","href":"/wiki/Reg_Gutteridge"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Kay Yow, American basketball player and coach (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Kay Yow","href":"/wiki/Kay_Yow"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Şakir Eczacıbaşı, Turkish pharmacist, photographer, and businessman (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Şakir Eczacıbaşı","href":"/wiki/%C5%9Eakir_Eczac%C4%B1ba%C5%9F%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Pernell Roberts, American actor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Pernell Roberts","href":"/wiki/Pernell_Roberts"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Bernd Eichinger, German director and producer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Bernd Eichinger","href":"/wiki/Bernd_Eichinger"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Gerry Ortega, Filipino environmentalist, journalist, and politician (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Gerry Ortega","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Ortega"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"J. Joseph Garrahy, American soldier and politician, 69th Governor of Rhode Island (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"J. Joseph Garrahy","href":"/wiki/J._Joseph_Garrahy"},{"title":"Governor of Rhode Island","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Rhode_Island"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Patricia Neway, American soprano and actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Patricia Neway","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Neway"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Khuseyn Gakayev, Russian commander (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Khuseyn Gakayev","href":"/wiki/Khuseyn_Gakayev"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Miroslav Janů, Czech footballer and manager (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Miroslav Janů","href":"/wiki/Miroslav_Jan%C5%AF"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard G. Stern, American novelist, short story writer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Richard G. 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There are 340 days remaining until the end of the year (341 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 41","data":"After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman Emperor by the Senate.","kw":[{"title":"AD 41","href":"/wiki/AD_41"},{"title":"Claudius","href":"/wiki/Claudius"},{"title":"Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Roman Senate","href":"/wiki/Roman_Senate"}]},{"year":"750","data":"In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to overthrow of the dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"750","href":"/wiki/750"},{"title":"Battle of the Zab","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Zab"},{"title":"Abbasid","href":"/wiki/Abbasid"},{"title":"Umayyad Caliphate","href":"/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate"}]},{"year":"1348","data":"A strong earthquake strikes the South Alpine region of Friuli in modern Italy, causing considerable damage to buildings as far away as Rome.","kw":[{"title":"1348","href":"/wiki/1348"},{"title":"1348 Friuli earthquake","href":"/wiki/1348_Friuli_earthquake"},{"title":"Friuli","href":"/wiki/Friuli"}]},{"year":"1494","data":"Alfonso II becomes King of Naples.","kw":[{"title":"1494","href":"/wiki/1494"},{"title":"Alfonso II of Naples","href":"/wiki/Alfonso_II_of_Naples"},{"title":"Naples","href":"/wiki/Naples"}]},{"year":"1515","data":"Coronation of Francis I of France.","kw":[{"title":"1515","href":"/wiki/1515"},{"title":"Coronation of the French monarch","href":"/wiki/Coronation_of_the_French_monarch"},{"title":"Francis I of France","href":"/wiki/Francis_I_of_France"}]},{"year":"1533","data":"Henry VIII of England secretly marries his second wife Anne Boleyn.","kw":[{"title":"1533","href":"/wiki/1533"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"},{"title":"Anne Boleyn","href":"/wiki/Anne_Boleyn"}]},{"year":"1554","data":"Founding of São Paulo city, Brazil.","kw":[{"title":"1554","href":"/wiki/1554"},{"title":"São Paulo","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo"}]},{"year":"1573","data":"Battle of Mikatagahara: In Japan, Takeda Shingen defeats Tokugawa Ieyasu.","kw":[{"title":"1573","href":"/wiki/1573"},{"title":"Battle of Mikatagahara","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Mikatagahara"},{"title":"Takeda Shingen","href":"/wiki/Takeda_Shingen"},{"title":"Tokugawa Ieyasu","href":"/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu"}]},{"year":"1575","data":"Luanda, the capital of Angola, is founded by the Portuguese navigator Paulo Dias de Novais.","kw":[{"title":"1575","href":"/wiki/1575"},{"title":"Luanda","href":"/wiki/Luanda"},{"title":"Angola","href":"/wiki/Angola"},{"title":"Paulo Dias de Novais","href":"/wiki/Paulo_Dias_de_Novais"}]},{"year":"1704","data":"The Battle of Ayubale results in the destruction of most of the Spanish missions in Florida.","kw":[{"title":"1704","href":"/wiki/1704"},{"title":"Battle of Ayubale","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ayubale"},{"title":"Spanish missions 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Somerset Maugham","href":"/wiki/W._Somerset_Maugham"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Ernst Alexanderson, Swedish-American engineer (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Ernst Alexanderson","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Alexanderson"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Virginia Woolf, English novelist, essayist, short story writer, and critic (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Virginia Woolf","href":"/wiki/Virginia_Woolf"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Kitahara Hakushū, Japanese poet and author (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Kitahara Hakushū","href":"/wiki/Kitahara_Hakush%C5%AB"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Wilhelm Furtwängler, German conductor and composer (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Wilhelm Furtwängler","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Florence Mills, American singer, dancer, and actress (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Florence Mills","href":"/wiki/Florence_Mills"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Sleepy John Estes, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Sleepy John Estes","href":"/wiki/Sleepy_John_Estes"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Paul-Henri Spaak, Belgian lawyer and politician, 46th Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Paul-Henri Spaak","href":"/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"István Fekete, Hungarian author (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"István Fekete","href":"/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Fekete"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Yōjirō Ishizaka, Japanese author and educator (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Yōjirō Ishizaka","href":"/wiki/Y%C5%8Djir%C5%8D_Ishizaka"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Martín de Álzaga, Argentinian race car driver and pilot (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Martín de Álzaga (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_%C3%81lzaga_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Mildred Dunnock, American actress (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Mildred Dunnock","href":"/wiki/Mildred_Dunnock"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Maurice Roy, Canadian cardinal (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Maurice Roy","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Roy"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Margery Sharp, English author and educator (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Margery Sharp","href":"/wiki/Margery_Sharp"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Toni Ulmen, German race car driver and motorcycle racer (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Toni Ulmen","href":"/wiki/Toni_Ulmen"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Hsieh Tung-min, Taiwanese politicians and Vice President of the Republic of China (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Hsieh Tung-min","href":"/wiki/Hsieh_Tung-min"},{"title":"Vice President of the Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Edgar V. 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Saks","href":"/wiki/Edgar_V._Saks"},{"title":"Minister of Education and Research (Estonia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Education_and_Research_(Estonia)"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Huang Hua, Chinese translator and politician, 5th Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Huang Hua (politician)","href":"/wiki/Huang_Hua_(politician)"},{"title":"Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Witold Lutosławski, Polish composer and conductor (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Witold Lutosławski","href":"/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Luis Marden, American photographer and journalist (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Luis Marden","href":"/wiki/Luis_Marden"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"William Strickland, American conductor and organist (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"William Strickland (conductor)","href":"/wiki/William_Strickland_(conductor)"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Ewan MacColl, English singer-songwriter, actor and producer (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Ewan MacColl","href":"/wiki/Ewan_MacColl"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Pop Ivy, American football player and coach (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Pop Ivy","href":"/wiki/Pop_Ivy"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Ilya Prigogine, Russian-Belgian chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Ilya Prigogine","href":"/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Jânio Quadros, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 22nd President of Brazil (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Jânio Quadros","href":"/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros"},{"title":"President of Brazil","href":"/wiki/President_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Edwin Newman, American journalist and author (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Edwin Newman","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Newman"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Samuel T. 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(d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Taittinger","href":"/wiki/Jean_Taittinger"},{"title":"Ministry of Justice (France)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(France)"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Lou Groza, American football player and coach (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Lou Groza","href":"/wiki/Lou_Groza"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Husein Mehmedov, Bulgarian-Turkish wrestler and coach (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Husein Mehmedov","href":"/wiki/Husein_Mehmedov"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Speedy West, American guitarist and producer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Speedy West","href":"/wiki/Speedy_West"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Gordy Soltau, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Gordy Soltau","href":"/wiki/Gordy_Soltau"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Giorgos Zampetas, Greek bouzouki player and songwriter (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Giorgos 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2011)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Ange-Félix Patassé","href":"/wiki/Ange-F%C3%A9lix_Patass%C3%A9"},{"title":"President of the Central African Republic","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Central_African_Republic"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Shotaro Ishinomori, Japanese author and illustrator (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Shotaro Ishinomori","href":"/wiki/Shotaro_Ishinomori"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Etta James, American singer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Etta James","href":"/wiki/Etta_James"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Leiji Matsumoto, Japanese author, illustrator, and animator","kw":[{"title":"Leiji Matsumoto","href":"/wiki/Leiji_Matsumoto"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Vladimir Vysotsky, Russian singer-songwriter, actor, and poet (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Vysotsky","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Vysotsky"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Buddy Baker, American race car driver and sportscaster (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Buddy Baker","href":"/wiki/Buddy_Baker"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Carl Eller, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Carl Eller","href":"/wiki/Carl_Eller"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Eusébio, Mozambican-Portuguese footballer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Eusébio","href":"/wiki/Eus%C3%A9bio"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Tobe Hooper, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Tobe Hooper","href":"/wiki/Tobe_Hooper"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Anita Pallenberg, Italian actress, model, and fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Anita Pallenberg","href":"/wiki/Anita_Pallenberg"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Leigh Taylor-Young, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Leigh Taylor-Young","href":"/wiki/Leigh_Taylor-Young"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Dave Walker, English singer 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Robinho","href":"/wiki/Robinho"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Fara Williams, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Fara Williams","href":"/wiki/Fara_Williams"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Brent Celek, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Brent Celek","href":"/wiki/Brent_Celek"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Patrick Willis, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Willis","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Willis"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Hwang Jung-eum, South Korean actress","kw":[{"title":"Hwang Jung-eum","href":"/wiki/Hwang_Jung-eum"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Chris O'Grady, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Chris O'Grady","href":"/wiki/Chris_O%27Grady"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Japeth Aguilar, Filipino basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Japeth Aguilar","href":"/wiki/Japeth_Aguilar"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Maria 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Ewell, American general (b. 1817)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Richard S. Ewell","href":"/wiki/Richard_S._Ewell"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Konstantin Thon, Russian architect, designed the Grand Kremlin Palace and Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (b. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Konstantin Thon","href":"/wiki/Konstantin_Thon"},{"title":"Grand Kremlin Palace","href":"/wiki/Grand_Kremlin_Palace"},{"title":"Cathedral of Christ the Saviour","href":"/wiki/Cathedral_of_Christ_the_Saviour"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Périclès Pantazis, Greek-Belgian painter (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Périclès Pantazis","href":"/wiki/P%C3%A9ricl%C3%A8s_Pantazis"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"René Pottier, French cyclist (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"René Pottier","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Pottier"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Ouida, English-Italian author (b. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Ouida","href":"/wiki/Ouida"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Mikhail Chigorin, Russian chess player and theoretician (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"Mikhail Chigorin","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Chigorin"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Dmitry Milyutin, Russian field marshal and politician (b. 1816)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Dmitry Milyutin","href":"/wiki/Dmitry_Milyutin"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Juan Vucetich, Croatian-Argentinian anthropologist and police officer (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Juan Vucetich","href":"/wiki/Juan_Vucetich"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Charles Davidson Dunbar, Scottish soldier and bagpipe player (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Charles Davidson Dunbar","href":"/wiki/Charles_Davidson_Dunbar"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Al Capone, American gangster and mob boss (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Al Capone","href":"/wiki/Al_Capone"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Makino Nobuaki, Japanese politician, 15th Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Makino Nobuaki","href":"/wiki/Makino_Nobuaki"},{"title":"Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Ichizō Kobayashi, Japanese businessman, founded Hankyu Hanshin Holdings (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Ichizō Kobayashi","href":"/wiki/Ichiz%C5%8D_Kobayashi"},{"title":"Hankyu Hanshin Holdings","href":"/wiki/Hankyu_Hanshin_Holdings"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Kiyoshi Shiga, Japanese physician and bacteriologist (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"Kiyoshi Shiga","href":"/wiki/Kiyoshi_Shiga"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Cemil Topuzlu, Turkish surgeon and politician, Mayor of Istanbul (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Cemil Topuzlu","href":"/wiki/Cemil_Topuzlu"},{"title":"List of mayors of Istanbul","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Istanbul"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Robert R. 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Helin, American astronomer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Eleanor F. Helin","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_F._Helin"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Ewald Kooiman, Dutch organist and educator (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Ewald Kooiman","href":"/wiki/Ewald_Kooiman"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Kim Manners, American director and producer (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Kim Manners","href":"/wiki/Kim_Manners"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Ali Hassan al-Majid, Iraqi general and politician, Iraqi Minister of Defence (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Ali Hassan al-Majid","href":"/wiki/Ali_Hassan_al-Majid"},{"title":"Ministry of Defence (Iraq)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Iraq)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Vassilis C. Constantakopoulos Greek captain and businessman (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Vassilis C. 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Cohen, Canadian academic (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Stephen P. Cohen (Middle East scholar)","href":"/wiki/Stephen_P._Cohen_(Middle_East_scholar)"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Robert Garcia, American politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Garcia (New York politician)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(New_York_politician)"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"John Hurt, English actor (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"John Hurt","href":"/wiki/John_Hurt"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Harry Mathews, American novelist and poet (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Mathews","href":"/wiki/Harry_Mathews"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Marcel Prud'homme, Canadian politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Marcel Prud'homme","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Prud%27homme"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Mary Tyler Moore, American actress, dancer, and producer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Tyler Moore","href":"/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore"}]}]},"January-26":{"description":"January 26 is the 26th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 339 days remaining until the end of the year (340 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"1500","data":"Vicente Yáñez Pinzón becomes the first European to set foot on Brazil.","kw":[{"title":"1500","href":"/wiki/1500"},{"title":"Vicente Yáñez Pinzón","href":"/wiki/Vicente_Y%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_Pinz%C3%B3n"},{"title":"Brazil","href":"/wiki/Brazil"}]},{"year":"1531","data":"The Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people.","kw":[{"title":"1531","href":"/wiki/1531"},{"title":"1531 Lisbon earthquake","href":"/wiki/1531_Lisbon_earthquake"}]},{"year":"1564","data":"The Council of Trent establishes an official distinction between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.","kw":[{"title":"1564","href":"/wiki/1564"},{"title":"Council of Trent","href":"/wiki/Council_of_Trent"},{"title":"Roman Catholicism","href":"/wiki/Roman_Catholicism"},{"title":"Protestantism","href":"/wiki/Protestantism"}]},{"year":"1564","data":"The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Tsardom of Russia in the Battle of Ula during the Livonian War.","kw":[{"title":"1564","href":"/wiki/1564"},{"title":"Grand Duchy of Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania"},{"title":"Tsardom of Russia","href":"/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia"},{"title":"Battle of Ula","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ula"},{"title":"Livonian War","href":"/wiki/Livonian_War"}]},{"year":"1565","data":"Battle of Talikota, fought between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Deccan sultanates, leads to the subjugation, and eventual destruction of the last Hindu kingdom in India, and the consolidation of Islamic rule over much of the Indian subcontinent.","kw":[{"title":"1565","href":"/wiki/1565"},{"title":"Battle of Talikota","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Talikota"},{"title":"Vijayanagara Empire","href":"/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire"},{"title":"Deccan sultanates","href":"/wiki/Deccan_sultanates"},{"title":"Indian subcontinent","href":"/wiki/Indian_subcontinent"}]},{"year":"1699","data":"For the first time, the Ottoman Empire permanently cedes territory to the Christian powers.","kw":[{"title":"1699","href":"/wiki/1699"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Treaty of Karlowitz","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Karlowitz"},{"title":"Christian","href":"/wiki/Christian"}]},{"year":"1700","data":"The Cascadia earthquake takes place off the west coast of North America, as evidenced by Japanese records.","kw":[{"title":"1700","href":"/wiki/1700"},{"title":"1700 Cascadia earthquake","href":"/wiki/1700_Cascadia_earthquake"},{"title":"North America","href":"/wiki/North_America"}]},{"year":"1736","data":"Stanislaus I of Poland abdicates his throne.","kw":[{"title":"1736","href":"/wiki/1736"},{"title":"Stanislaus I of Poland","href":"/wiki/Stanislaus_I_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"The British First Fleet, led by Arthur Phillip, sails into Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour) to establish Sydney, the first permanent European settlement on the continent. 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Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as its first President of India. Observed as Republic Day in India.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Constitution of India","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_India"},{"title":"Coming into force","href":"/wiki/Coming_into_force"},{"title":"Rajendra Prasad","href":"/wiki/Rajendra_Prasad"},{"title":"President of India","href":"/wiki/President_of_India"},{"title":"Republic Day (India)","href":"/wiki/Republic_Day_(India)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Black Saturday in Egypt: rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Cairo Fire","href":"/wiki/Cairo_Fire"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Cairo","href":"/wiki/Cairo"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Soviet Union cedes Porkkala back to Finland.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Porkkala","href":"/wiki/Porkkala"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"John F. 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The space probe later misses the moon by 22,000 miles (35,400 km).","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Ranger 3","href":"/wiki/Ranger_3"},{"title":"Space probe","href":"/wiki/Space_probe"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Hindi becomes the official language of India.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Hindi","href":"/wiki/Hindi"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Israel and Egypt establish diplomatic relations.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Diplomacy","href":"/wiki/Diplomacy"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"The Ugandan government of Tito Okello is overthrown by the National Resistance Army, led by Yoweri Museveni.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Tito Okello","href":"/wiki/Tito_Okello"},{"title":"National Resistance Army","href":"/wiki/National_Resistance_Army"},{"title":"Yoweri 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Penfield","href":"/wiki/Wilder_Penfield"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Bessie Coleman, American pilot (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Bessie Coleman","href":"/wiki/Bessie_Coleman"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Giuseppe Genco Russo, Italian mob boss (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Giuseppe Genco Russo","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Genco_Russo"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Günther Reindorff, Russian-Estonian graphic designer and illustrator (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Günther Reindorff","href":"/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Reindorff"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Karl Ristenpart, German conductor (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Karl Ristenpart","href":"/wiki/Karl_Ristenpart"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Menno ter Braak, Dutch author (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Menno ter Braak","href":"/wiki/Menno_ter_Braak"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Ancel Keys, American 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Zander","href":"/wiki/Nina_Zander"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Sasha Banks, American professional wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Sasha Banks","href":"/wiki/Sasha_Banks"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Florian Thauvin, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Florian Thauvin","href":"/wiki/Florian_Thauvin"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Sione Katoa, New Zealand rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Sione Katoa","href":"/wiki/Sione_Katoa"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Gedion Zelalem, German-born American soccer player","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Gedion Zelalem","href":"/wiki/Gedion_Zelalem"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"724","data":"Yazid II, Umayyad caliph (b. 687)","kw":[{"title":"724","href":"/wiki/724"},{"title":"Yazid II","href":"/wiki/Yazid_II"},{"title":"Umayyad Caliphate","href":"/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate"}]},{"year":"738","data":"John of Dailam, Syrian monk and saint (b. 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and astronomer (b. 1556)","kw":[{"title":"1630","href":"/wiki/1630"},{"title":"Henry Briggs (mathematician)","href":"/wiki/Henry_Briggs_(mathematician)"}]},{"year":"1636","data":"Jean Hotman, Marquis de Villers-St-Paul, French diplomat (b. 1552)","kw":[{"title":"1636","href":"/wiki/1636"},{"title":"Jean Hotman, Marquis de Villers-St-Paul","href":"/wiki/Jean_Hotman,_Marquis_de_Villers-St-Paul"}]},{"year":"1641","data":"Lawrence Hyde, English lawyer (b. 1562)","kw":[{"title":"1641","href":"/wiki/1641"},{"title":"Lawrence Hyde (attorney-general)","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Hyde_(attorney-general)"}]},{"year":"1697","data":"Georg Mohr, Danish mathematician and theorist (b. 1640)","kw":[{"title":"1697","href":"/wiki/1697"},{"title":"Georg Mohr","href":"/wiki/Georg_Mohr"}]},{"year":"1744","data":"Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller, Austrian field marshal (b. 1683)","kw":[{"title":"1744","href":"/wiki/1744"},{"title":"Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_Andreas_von_Khevenh%C3%BCller"}]},{"year":"1750","data":"Albert Schultens, Dutch philologist and academic (b. 1686)","kw":[{"title":"1750","href":"/wiki/1750"},{"title":"Albert Schultens","href":"/wiki/Albert_Schultens"}]},{"year":"1779","data":"Thomas Hudson, English painter (b. 1701)","kw":[{"title":"1779","href":"/wiki/1779"},{"title":"Thomas Hudson (painter)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Hudson_(painter)"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, German harpsichord player and composer (b. 1732)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach","href":"/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_Bach"},{"title":"Harpsichord","href":"/wiki/Harpsichord"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Gabriel Christie, Scottish general (b. 1722)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Gabriel Christie (British Army officer)","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Christie_(British_Army_officer)"}]},{"year":"1823","data":"Edward Jenner, English physician and immunologist (b. 1749)","kw":[{"title":"1823","href":"/wiki/1823"},{"title":"Edward Jenner","href":"/wiki/Edward_Jenner"}]},{"year":"1824","data":"Théodore Géricault, French painter and lithographer (b. 1791)","kw":[{"title":"1824","href":"/wiki/1824"},{"title":"Théodore Géricault","href":"/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Sangolli Rayanna, Indian soldier (b. 1798)","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Sangolli Rayanna","href":"/wiki/Sangolli_Rayanna"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Anton Delvig, Russian poet and journalist (b. 1798)","kw":[{"title":"Anton Delvig","href":"/wiki/Anton_Delvig"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Thomas Lovell Beddoes, English poet, playwright, and physician (b. 1803)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Thomas Lovell Beddoes","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Lovell_Beddoes"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"Gérard de Nerval, French poet and translator (b. 1808)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Gérard de Nerval","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Duncan Gordon Boyes, English soldier; Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Duncan Gordon Boyes","href":"/wiki/Duncan_Gordon_Boyes"},{"title":"Victoria Cross","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Cross"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Victor de Broglie, French politician, 9th Prime Minister of France (b. 1785)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)","href":"/wiki/Victor_de_Broglie_(1785%E2%80%931870)"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Edward Davy, English-Australian physician and engineer (b. 1806)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Edward Davy","href":"/wiki/Edward_Davy"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Charles George Gordon, English general and politician (b. 1833)","kw":[{"title":"Charles George Gordon","href":"/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"David Rice Atchison, American general and politician (b. 1807)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"David Rice Atchison","href":"/wiki/David_Rice_Atchison"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Nikolaus Otto, German engineer, invented the Internal combustion engine (b. 1833)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Nikolaus Otto","href":"/wiki/Nikolaus_Otto"},{"title":"Internal combustion engine","href":"/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Abner Doubleday, American general (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Abner Doubleday","href":"/wiki/Abner_Doubleday"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Arthur Cayley, English mathematician and academic (b. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Arthur Cayley","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Cayley"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Whitaker Wright, English businessman (b. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Whitaker Wright","href":"/wiki/Whitaker_Wright"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"John Flannagan, American priest and academic (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"John Flannagan (priest)","href":"/wiki/John_Flannagan_(priest)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"William Wrigley, Jr., American businessman, founded the Wrigley Company (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"William Wrigley, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_Wrigley,_Jr."},{"title":"Wrigley Company","href":"/wiki/Wrigley_Company"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Felix Hausdorff, German mathematician and academic (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Felix Hausdorff","href":"/wiki/Felix_Hausdorff"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Harry H. Laughlin, American sociologist and eugenicist (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Harry H. Laughlin","href":"/wiki/Harry_H._Laughlin"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Nikolai Vavilov, Russian botanist and geneticist (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"Nikolai Vavilov","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Vavilov"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Oskar Kallas, Estonian linguist and diplomat (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Oskar Kallas","href":"/wiki/Oskar_Kallas"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Adriaan van Maanen, Dutch-American astronomer and academic (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"Adriaan van Maanen","href":"/wiki/Adriaan_van_Maanen"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Grace Moore, American soprano and actress (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Grace Moore","href":"/wiki/Grace_Moore"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Kâzım Karabekir, Turkish general and politician, 5th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Kâzım Karabekir","href":"/wiki/K%C3%A2z%C4%B1m_Karabekir"},{"title":"List of Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey","href":"/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"John Lomax, American musicologist and academic (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"John Lomax","href":"/wiki/John_Lomax"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Khorloogiin Choibalsan, Mongolian general and politician, 12th Prime Minister of Mongolia (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Khorloogiin Choibalsan","href":"/wiki/Khorloogiin_Choibalsan"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Mongolia","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Mongolia"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Athanase David, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Athanase David","href":"/wiki/Athanase_David"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Helene Costello, American actress (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Helene Costello","href":"/wiki/Helene_Costello"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Lucky Luciano, Italian-American mob boss (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Lucky Luciano","href":"/wiki/Lucky_Luciano"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Merrill C. Meigs, American publisher (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Merrill C. Meigs","href":"/wiki/Merrill_C._Meigs"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Edward G. Robinson, Romanian-American actor (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Edward G. 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E. van Vogt, Canadian-American author (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"A. E. van Vogt","href":"/wiki/A._E._van_Vogt"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Al McGuire, American basketball player and coach (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Al McGuire","href":"/wiki/Al_McGuire"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Valeriy Brumel, Russian high jumper (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Valeriy Brumel","href":"/wiki/Valeriy_Brumel"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Hugh Trevor-Roper, English historian and academic (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Hugh Trevor-Roper","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Trevor-Roper"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, Scottish banker and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie","href":"/wiki/George_Younger,_4th_Viscount_Younger_of_Leckie"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Scotland","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Fred Haas, American golfer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Fred Haas","href":"/wiki/Fred_Haas"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Khan Abdul Wali Khan, Pakistani politician (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Khan Abdul Wali Khan","href":"/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Wali_Khan"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Gump Worsley, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Gump Worsley","href":"/wiki/Gump_Worsley"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Viktor Schreckengost, American sculptor and designer (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Viktor Schreckengost","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Schreckengost"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Louis Auchincloss, American novelist and essayist (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Louis Auchincloss","href":"/wiki/Louis_Auchincloss"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"David Kato Kisule, Ugandan teacher and LGBT rights activist, considered a father of Uganda's gay rights movement (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"David Kato","href":"/wiki/David_Kato"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Charlie Louvin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Charlie Louvin","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Louvin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roberto Mieres, Argentinian race car driver (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Roberto Mieres","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Mieres"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Christine M. Jones, American educator and politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Christine M. Jones","href":"/wiki/Christine_M._Jones"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Stefan Kudelski, Polish-Swiss engineer, invented the Nagra (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Stefan Kudelski","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Kudelski"},{"title":"Nagra","href":"/wiki/Nagra"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Padma Kant Shukla, Indian physicist and academic (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Padma Kant Shukla","href":"/wiki/Padma_Kant_Shukla"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Shōtarō Yasuoka, Japanese author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Shōtarō Yasuoka","href":"/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dtar%C5%8D_Yasuoka"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tom Gola, American basketball player, coach, and politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Tom Gola","href":"/wiki/Tom_Gola"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Paula Gruden, Slovenian-Australian poet and translator (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Paula Gruden","href":"/wiki/Paula_Gruden"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"José Emilio Pacheco, Mexican poet and author (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"José Emilio Pacheco","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Emilio_Pacheco"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ralph T. Troy, American banker and politician (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Ralph T. Troy","href":"/wiki/Ralph_T._Troy"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Cleven \"Goodie\" Goudeau, American art director and cartoonist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Cleven \"Goodie\" Goudeau","href":"/wiki/Cleven_%22Goodie%22_Goudeau"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Tom Uren, Australian soldier and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Uren","href":"/wiki/Tom_Uren"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Sahabzada Yaqub Khan, Pakistani politician and diplomat, 14th Pakistani Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Sahabzada Yaqub Khan","href":"/wiki/Sahabzada_Yaqub_Khan"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Abe Vigoda, American actor (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Abe Vigoda","href":"/wiki/Abe_Vigoda"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Mike Connors, American actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Mike Connors","href":"/wiki/Mike_Connors"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Tam Dalyell, Scottish politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Tam Dalyell","href":"/wiki/Tam_Dalyell"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Lindy Delapenha, Jamaican footballer and sports journalist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Lindy Delapenha","href":"/wiki/Lindy_Delapenha"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Barbara Hale, American actress (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Hale","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Hale"}]}]},"January-27":{"description":"January 27 is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 338 days remaining until the end of the year (339 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 98","data":"Trajan succeeded his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire would reach its maximum extent.","kw":[{"title":"AD 98","href":"/wiki/AD_98"},{"title":"Trajan","href":"/wiki/Trajan"},{"title":"Nerva","href":"/wiki/Nerva"}]},{"year":"1142","data":"Song dynasty General Yue Fei is executed.","kw":[{"title":"1142","href":"/wiki/1142"},{"title":"Song dynasty","href":"/wiki/Song_dynasty"},{"title":"Yue Fei","href":"/wiki/Yue_Fei"}]},{"year":"1186","data":"Henry VI, the son and heir of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, marries Constance of Sicily.","kw":[{"title":"1186","href":"/wiki/1186"},{"title":"Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Constance of Sicily","href":"/wiki/Constance_of_Sicily"}]},{"year":"1302","data":"Dante Alighieri is exiled from Florence.","kw":[{"title":"1302","href":"/wiki/1302"},{"title":"Dante Alighieri","href":"/wiki/Dante_Alighieri"},{"title":"Florence","href":"/wiki/Florence"}]},{"year":"1343","data":"Pope Clement VI issues the papal bull Unigenitus to justify the power of the pope and the use of indulgences. 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Colonel William Nolde is killed in action becoming the conflict's last recorded American combat casualty.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Paris Peace Accords","href":"/wiki/Paris_Peace_Accords"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"William Nolde","href":"/wiki/William_Nolde"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Through cooperation between the U.S. and Canadian governments, six American diplomats secretly escape hostilities in Iran in the culmination of the Canadian Caper.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Iran hostage crisis","href":"/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"Canadian Caper","href":"/wiki/Canadian_Caper"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"The pilot shaft of the Seikan Tunnel, the world's longest sub-aqueous tunnel (53.85 km) between the Japanese islands of Honshū and Hokkaidō, breaks through.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Seikan 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protestors demonstrate in Sana'a.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Arab Spring","href":"/wiki/Arab_Spring"},{"title":"Yemeni Revolution","href":"/wiki/Yemeni_Revolution"},{"title":"Sana'a","href":"/wiki/Sana%27a"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Two hundred forty-two people die in a nightclub fire in the Brazilian city of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Kiss nightclub fire","href":"/wiki/Kiss_nightclub_fire"},{"title":"Brazil","href":"/wiki/Brazil"},{"title":"Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul","href":"/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Rio_Grande_do_Sul"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1443","data":"Albert III, Duke of Saxony (d. 1500)","kw":[{"title":"1443","href":"/wiki/1443"},{"title":"Albert III, Duke of Saxony","href":"/wiki/Albert_III,_Duke_of_Saxony"}]},{"year":"1546","data":"Joachim III Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1608)","kw":[{"title":"1546","href":"/wiki/1546"},{"title":"Joachim III Frederick, Elector of 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Gibson","href":"/wiki/James_J._Gibson"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Howard McNear, American actor (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Howard McNear","href":"/wiki/Howard_McNear"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"William Randolph Hearst, Jr., American journalist and publisher (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"William Randolph Hearst, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Edvard Kardelj, Slovene general, economist, and politician, 2nd Foreign Minister of Yugoslavia (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Edvard Kardelj","href":"/wiki/Edvard_Kardelj"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Yugoslavia)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Yugoslavia)"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Arne Næss, Norwegian philosopher and environmentalist (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Arne Næss","href":"/wiki/Arne_N%C3%A6ss"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Francis Rogallo, American engineer, invented the Rogallo wing (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Francis Rogallo","href":"/wiki/Francis_Rogallo"},{"title":"Rogallo wing","href":"/wiki/Rogallo_wing"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Jules Archer, American historian and author (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Jules Archer","href":"/wiki/Jules_Archer"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Jacques Hnizdovsky, Ukrainian-American painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Hnizdovsky","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Hnizdovsky"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Skitch Henderson, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Skitch Henderson","href":"/wiki/Skitch_Henderson"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Elmore James, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Elmore James","href":"/wiki/Elmore_James"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"William Seawell, American general (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"William 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E. Smith, American guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"G. E. 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1103)","kw":[{"title":"1142","href":"/wiki/1142"},{"title":"Yue Fei","href":"/wiki/Yue_Fei"}]},{"year":"1311","data":"Külüg Khan, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan","kw":[{"title":"1311","href":"/wiki/1311"},{"title":"Külüg Khan, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan","href":"/wiki/K%C3%BCl%C3%BCg_Khan,_Emperor_Wuzong_of_Yuan"}]},{"year":"1377","data":"Frederick the Simple, King of Sicily","kw":[{"title":"1377","href":"/wiki/1377"},{"title":"Frederick the Simple","href":"/wiki/Frederick_the_Simple"}]},{"year":"1490","data":"Ashikaga Yoshimasa, Japanese shogun (b. 1435)","kw":[{"title":"1490","href":"/wiki/1490"},{"title":"Ashikaga Yoshimasa","href":"/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshimasa"}]},{"year":"1504","data":"Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo (b. 1438)","kw":[{"title":"1504","href":"/wiki/1504"},{"title":"Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo","href":"/wiki/Ludovico_II,_Marquess_of_Saluzzo"}]},{"year":"1540","data":"Angela Merici, Italian educator and saint, founded the Company of St. Ursula (b. 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1765)","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Antoine Philippe de La Trémoille","href":"/wiki/Antoine_Philippe_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"John Perkins, Anglo-Jamaican captain","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"John Perkins (Royal Navy officer)","href":"/wiki/John_Perkins_(Royal_Navy_officer)"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Johann Gottlieb Fichte, German philosopher and academic (b. 1762)","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Johann Gottlieb Fichte","href":"/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte"}]},{"year":"1816","data":"Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, English admiral and politician (b. 1724)","kw":[{"title":"1816","href":"/wiki/1816"},{"title":"Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Hood,_1st_Viscount_Hood"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"John James Audubon, French-American ornithologist and painter (b. 1789)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"John James 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Hinckley, American religious leader and author, 15th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon B. Hinckley","href":"/wiki/Gordon_B._Hinckley"},{"title":"President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","href":"/wiki/President_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Louie Welch, American businessman and politician, 54th Mayor of Houston (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Louie Welch","href":"/wiki/Louie_Welch"},{"title":"List of mayors of Houston","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Houston"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"John Updike, American novelist, short story writer, and critic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"John Updike","href":"/wiki/John_Updike"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"R. Venkataraman, Indian lawyer and politician, 8th President of India (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"R. 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Salinger","href":"/wiki/J._D._Salinger"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Howard Zinn, American historian, author, and activist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Howard Zinn","href":"/wiki/Howard_Zinn"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Charlie Callas, American comedian and musician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Charlie Callas","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Callas"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Greg Cook, American football player and sportscaster (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Greg Cook","href":"/wiki/Greg_Cook"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ted Dicks, English composer and screenwriter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Ted Dicks","href":"/wiki/Ted_Dicks"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jeannette Hamby, American nurse and politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Jeannette Hamby","href":"/wiki/Jeannette_Hamby"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kevin White, American politician, 51st Mayor of Boston (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Kevin White (mayor)","href":"/wiki/Kevin_White_(mayor)"},{"title":"Mayor of Boston","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Boston"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ivan Bodiul, Ukrainian-Russian politician (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ivan Bodiul","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Bodiul"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Stanley Karnow, American journalist and historian (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Stanley Karnow","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Karnow"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Pete Seeger, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and activist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Pete Seeger","href":"/wiki/Pete_Seeger"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Epimaco Velasco, Japanese lawyer and politician, Governor of Cavite (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Epimaco Velasco","href":"/wiki/Epimaco_Velasco"},{"title":"Governor of Cavite","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Cavite"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Paul Zorner, German soldier and pilot (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Zorner","href":"/wiki/Paul_Zorner"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Rocky Bridges, American baseball player and coach (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Rocky Bridges","href":"/wiki/Rocky_Bridges"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"David Landau, English-Israeli journalist (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"David Landau (journalist)","href":"/wiki/David_Landau_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Joseph Rotman, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Rotman","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Rotman"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Charles Hard Townes, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Hard Townes","href":"/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Larry Winters, American wrestler and trainer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Winters","href":"/wiki/Larry_Winters"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Carlos Loyzaga, Filipino basketball player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Carlos Loyzaga","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Loyzaga"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"John Hurt, English actor and voice artist (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"John Hurt","href":"/wiki/John_Hurt"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Emmanuelle Riva, French actress (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Emmanuelle Riva","href":"/wiki/Emmanuelle_Riva"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Arthur H. 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Terian","href":"/wiki/Vahan_Terian"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Marthe Bibesco, Romanian-French author and poet (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Marthe Bibesco","href":"/wiki/Marthe_Bibesco"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Hidetsugu Yagi, Japanese engineer and academic (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Hidetsugu Yagi","href":"/wiki/Hidetsugu_Yagi"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Arthur Rubinstein, Polish-American pianist and educator (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Arthur Rubinstein","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Robert Stroud, American ornithologist and murderer (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Robert Stroud","href":"/wiki/Robert_Stroud"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Valentin Kataev, Russian author and playwright (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Valentin Kataev","href":"/wiki/Valentin_Kataev"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Alice Neel, American painter (d. 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Paul Henry (English footballer)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Henry_(English_footballer)"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Seiya Sanada, Japanese wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Seiya Sanada","href":"/wiki/Seiya_Sanada"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Siem de Jong, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Siem de Jong","href":"/wiki/Siem_de_Jong"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Jordan Kahu, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Jordan Kahu","href":"/wiki/Jordan_Kahu"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Carl Klingberg, Swedish ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Carl Klingberg","href":"/wiki/Carl_Klingberg"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Sergio Araujo, Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Sergio Araujo","href":"/wiki/Sergio_Araujo"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Andrei Savchenko, Russian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Andrei 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1769)","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"Augustin Daniel Belliard","href":"/wiki/Augustin_Daniel_Belliard"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"F. 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Yeats","href":"/wiki/W._B._Yeats"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Edward Siegler, American gymnast and triathlete (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Edward Siegler","href":"/wiki/Edward_Siegler"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Roza Shanina, Russian sergeant and sniper (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Roza Shanina","href":"/wiki/Roza_Shanina"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Reynaldo Hahn, Venezuelan-French composer, conductor, and critic (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Reynaldo Hahn","href":"/wiki/Reynaldo_Hahn"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Hans Aumeier, German SS officer (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Hans Aumeier","href":"/wiki/Hans_Aumeier"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Therese Brandl, German concentration camp guard (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"Therese Brandl","href":"/wiki/Therese_Brandl"},{"title":"Nazi concentration camps","href":"/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Arthur Liebehenschel, German SS officer (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Liebehenschel","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Liebehenschel"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Jean-Pierre Wimille, French race car driver (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Jean-Pierre Wimille","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Wimille"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Nikolai Luzin, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Nikolai Luzin","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Luzin"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"James Scullin, Australian journalist and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"James Scullin","href":"/wiki/James_Scullin"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Neyzen Tevfik, Turkish philosopher and poet (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"Neyzen Tevfik","href":"/wiki/Neyzen_Tevfik"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Walter Beall, American baseball player (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Walter Beall","href":"/wiki/Walter_Beall"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Zora Neale Hurston, American novelist, short story writer, and folklorist (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Zora Neale Hurston","href":"/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Gustave Garrigou, French cyclist (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Gustave Garrigou","href":"/wiki/Gustave_Garrigou"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Tich Freeman, English cricketer (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Tich Freeman","href":"/wiki/Tich_Freeman"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Maxime Weygand, Belgian-French general (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"Maxime Weygand","href":"/wiki/Maxime_Weygand"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Donald Winnicott, English paediatrician and psychoanalyst (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Donald Winnicott","href":"/wiki/Donald_Winnicott"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Marcel Broodthaers, Belgian painter and poet (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Marcel Broodthaers","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Broodthaers"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Ward Moore, American author (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Ward Moore","href":"/wiki/Ward_Moore"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Frank Forde, Australian educator and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Frank Forde","href":"/wiki/Frank_Forde"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"crew of Space Shuttle Challenger\n\n– Gregory Jarvis, American captain, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1944)\n– Christa McAuliffe, American educator and astronaut (b. 1948)\n– Ronald McNair, American physicist and astronaut (b. 1950)\n– Ellison Onizuka, American engineer and astronaut (b. 1946)\n– Judith Resnik, American colonel, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1949)\n– Dick Scobee, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1939)\n– Michael J. 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Bucher, American captain (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Lloyd M. 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Harrison, American educator and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Hattie N. Harrison","href":"/wiki/Hattie_N._Harrison"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Oldřich Kulhánek, Czech painter, illustrator, and stage designer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Oldřich Kulhánek","href":"/wiki/Old%C5%99ich_Kulh%C3%A1nek"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Cacavas, American composer and conductor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"John Cacavas","href":"/wiki/John_Cacavas"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Harry Gamble, American football player, coach, and manager (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Gamble","href":"/wiki/Harry_Gamble"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dwight Gustafson, American composer and conductor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Dwight Gustafson","href":"/wiki/Dwight_Gustafson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nigel Jenkins, Welsh poet, journalist, and geographer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Nigel Jenkins","href":"/wiki/Nigel_Jenkins"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gudō Wafu Nishijima, Japanese priest and educator (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Gudō Wafu Nishijima","href":"/wiki/Gud%C5%8D_Wafu_Nishijima"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jorge Obeid, Argentinian engineer and politician, Governor of Santa Fe (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Jorge Obeid","href":"/wiki/Jorge_Obeid"},{"title":"Governor of Santa Fe","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Santa_Fe"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Suraj Abdurrahman, Nigerian general, architect, and engineer (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Suraj Abdurrahman","href":"/wiki/Suraj_Abdurrahman"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Yves Chauvin, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Yves Chauvin","href":"/wiki/Yves_Chauvin"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Lionel Gilbert, Australian historian, author, and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Lionel Gilbert","href":"/wiki/Lionel_Gilbert"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Charles B. Peatross, American lawyer and judge (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Charles B. 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There are 336 days remaining until the end of the year (337 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"661","data":"The Rashidun Caliphate ends with the death of Ali, and the Imamah of the Shia going to the second Imam, Hassan ibn Ali","kw":[{"title":"661","href":"/wiki/661"},{"title":"Rashidun Caliphate","href":"/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate"},{"title":"Ali","href":"/wiki/Ali"},{"title":"Imamah","href":"/wiki/Imamah"},{"title":"Shia","href":"/wiki/Shia"},{"title":"Hassan ibn Ali","href":"/wiki/Hassan_ibn_Ali"}]},{"year":"757","data":"An Lushan, leader of a revolt against the Tang dynasty and emperor of Yan, is murdered by his own son, An Qingxu.","kw":[{"title":"757","href":"/wiki/757"},{"title":"An Lushan","href":"/wiki/An_Lushan"},{"title":"An Lushan Rebellion","href":"/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion"},{"title":"Tang dynasty","href":"/wiki/Tang_dynasty"},{"title":"Yan 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River Tyne.","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"Lifeboat (rescue)","href":"/wiki/Lifeboat_(rescue)"},{"title":"River Tyne","href":"/wiki/River_Tyne"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"War of the Sixth Coalition: France defeats Russia and Prussia in the Battle of Brienne.","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"War of the Sixth Coalition","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition"},{"title":"Prussia","href":"/wiki/Prussia"},{"title":"Battle of Brienne","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Brienne"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Stamford Raffles lands on the island of Singapore.","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Stamford Raffles","href":"/wiki/Stamford_Raffles"},{"title":"Singapore","href":"/wiki/Singapore"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"US President Andrew Jackson orders first use of federal soldiers to suppress a labor dispute.","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Andrew Jackson","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Jackson"},{"title":"Trade 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predecessor, dictator Ioannis Metaxas.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Alexandros Koryzis","href":"/wiki/Alexandros_Koryzis"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Greece","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Greece"},{"title":"Ioannis Metaxas","href":"/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"The first day of the Battle of Rennell Island, U.S. cruiser Chicago is torpedoed and heavily damaged by Japanese bombers.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Battle of Rennell Island","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Rennell_Island"},{"title":"USS Chicago (CA-29)","href":"/wiki/USS_Chicago_(CA-29)"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Approximately 38 people are killed and about a dozen injured when the Polish village of Koniuchy (present-day Kaniūkai, Lithuania) is attacked by Soviet partisan units.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"World War 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Bush describes \"regimes that sponsor terror\" as an Axis of evil, in which he includes Iraq, Iran and North Korea.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"State of the Union address","href":"/wiki/State_of_the_Union_address"},{"title":"George W. Bush","href":"/wiki/George_W._Bush"},{"title":"Terrorism","href":"/wiki/Terrorism"},{"title":"Axis of evil","href":"/wiki/Axis_of_evil"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"North Korea","href":"/wiki/North_Korea"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"The first direct commercial flights from mainland China (from Guangzhou) to Taiwan since 1949 arrived in Taipei. 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screenwriter (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Paddy Chayefsky","href":"/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Abdus Salam, Pakistani-British physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Abdus Salam","href":"/wiki/Abdus_Salam"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Edward Abbey, American environmentalist and author (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Edward Abbey","href":"/wiki/Edward_Abbey"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Elio Petri, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Elio Petri","href":"/wiki/Elio_Petri"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Joseph Kruskal, American mathematician and computer scientist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Kruskal","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Kruskal"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Derek Bailey, English guitarist (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Derek Bailey (guitarist)","href":"/wiki/Derek_Bailey_(guitarist)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Carmino Ravosa, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Carmino Ravosa","href":"/wiki/Carmino_Ravosa"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Leslie Bricusse, English playwright and composer","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Leslie Bricusse","href":"/wiki/Leslie_Bricusse"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Ferenc Mádl, Hungarian academic and politician, 2nd President of Hungary (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Ferenc Mádl","href":"/wiki/Ferenc_M%C3%A1dl"},{"title":"President of Hungary","href":"/wiki/President_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Raman Subba Row, English cricketer and referee","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Raman Subba Row","href":"/wiki/Raman_Subba_Row"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Tommy Taylor, English footballer (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy 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dancer","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Claudine Longet","href":"/wiki/Claudine_Longet"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Tony Blackburn, English radio and television host","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Tony Blackburn","href":"/wiki/Tony_Blackburn"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Désiré Letort, French cyclist (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Désiré Letort","href":"/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Letort"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Pat Quinn, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Pat Quinn (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Pat_Quinn_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Andrew Loog Oldham, English record producer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Andrew Loog Oldham","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Loog_Oldham"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Patrick Lipton Robinson, Jamaican lawyer and judge","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Lipton Robinson","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Lipton_Robinson"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Pauline van der Wildt, Dutch 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Dintrans","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Dintrans"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Ron Franscell, American author and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Ron Franscell","href":"/wiki/Ron_Franscell"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Grażyna Miller, Italian journalist and poet","kw":[{"title":"Grażyna Miller","href":"/wiki/Gra%C5%BCyna_Miller"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Mike Foligno, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Mike Foligno","href":"/wiki/Mike_Foligno"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Greg Louganis, American diver and author","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Greg Louganis","href":"/wiki/Greg_Louganis"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Petra Thümer, German swimmer and photographer","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Petra Thümer","href":"/wiki/Petra_Th%C3%BCmer"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Nicholas Turturro, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Nicholas 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producer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Edward Burns","href":"/wiki/Edward_Burns"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Susi Erdmann, German luger and bobsledder","kw":[{"title":"Susi Erdmann","href":"/wiki/Susi_Erdmann"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Heather Graham, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Heather Graham","href":"/wiki/Heather_Graham"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Jörg Hoffmann, German swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Jörg Hoffmann (swimmer)","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Hoffmann_(swimmer)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Paul Ryan, American economist and politician, 62nd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives","kw":[{"title":"Paul Ryan","href":"/wiki/Paul_Ryan"},{"title":"Speaker of the United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Mohammed Yusuf, Nigerian Islamist leader, founded Boko Haram (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Mohammed Yusuf (Boko 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singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Jonny Lang","href":"/wiki/Jonny_Lang"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Adam Lambert, American singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Adam Lambert","href":"/wiki/Adam_Lambert"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Biagio Pagano, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Biagio Pagano","href":"/wiki/Biagio_Pagano"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Nedžad Sinanović, Bosnian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Nedžad Sinanović","href":"/wiki/Ned%C5%BEad_Sinanovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Natalie du Toit, South African swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Natalie du Toit","href":"/wiki/Natalie_du_Toit"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Nuno Morais, Portuguese footballer","kw":[{"title":"Nuno Morais","href":"/wiki/Nuno_Morais"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Safee Sali, Malaysian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Safee 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Australian cricketer and umpire (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Frank Tarrant","href":"/wiki/Frank_Tarrant"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"H. L. Mencken, American journalist and critic (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"H. L. Mencken","href":"/wiki/H._L._Mencken"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Winifred Brunton, South African painter and illustrator (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Winifred Brunton","href":"/wiki/Winifred_Brunton"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Fritz Kreisler, Austrian-American violinist and composer (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Fritz Kreisler","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Kreisler"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Robert Frost, American poet and playwright (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Robert Frost","href":"/wiki/Robert_Frost"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Alan Ladd, American actor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Alan Ladd","href":"/wiki/Alan_Ladd"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Allen Welsh Dulles, American banker, lawyer, and diplomat, 5th Director of Central Intelligence (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Allen Welsh Dulles","href":"/wiki/Allen_Welsh_Dulles"},{"title":"Director of Central Intelligence","href":"/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"B. H. Liddell Hart, French-English soldier, historian, and journalist (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"B. H. Liddell Hart","href":"/wiki/B._H._Liddell_Hart"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Freddie Prinze, American comedian and actor (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Freddie Prinze","href":"/wiki/Freddie_Prinze"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Jimmy Durante, American entertainer (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Jimmy Durante","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Durante"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Yasushi Inoue, Japanese author and poet (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Yasushi Inoue","href":"/wiki/Yasushi_Inoue"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Willie Dixon, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Willie Dixon","href":"/wiki/Willie_Dixon"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Adetokunbo Ademola, Nigerian lawyer and jurist, 2nd Chief Justice of Nigeria (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Adetokunbo Ademola","href":"/wiki/Adetokunbo_Ademola"},{"title":"Chief Justice of Nigeria","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Nigeria"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Ulrike Maier, Austrian skier (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Ulrike Maier","href":"/wiki/Ulrike_Maier"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Luis García Rojas, Peruvian military aviator (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Luis García Rojas","href":"/wiki/Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_Rojas"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Lili St. Cyr, American model and dancer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Lili St. Cyr","href":"/wiki/Lili_St._Cyr"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Harold Russell, Canadian-American soldier and actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Harold Russell","href":"/wiki/Harold_Russell"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Frank Moss, American lawyer and politician (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Frank Moss (politician)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Moss_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Janet Frame, New Zealand author and poet (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Janet Frame","href":"/wiki/Janet_Frame"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"M. M. Kaye, Indian-English author and playwright (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"M. M. Kaye","href":"/wiki/M._M._Kaye"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ephraim Kishon, Israeli author, screenwriter, and director (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Ephraim Kishon","href":"/wiki/Ephraim_Kishon"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Nam June Paik, South Korean-American artist, (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Nam June Paik","href":"/wiki/Nam_June_Paik"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Bengt Lindström, Swedish painter and sculptor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Bengt Lindström","href":"/wiki/Bengt_Lindstr%C3%B6m"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Margaret Truman, American singer and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Truman","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Truman"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Hélio Gracie, Brazilian martial artist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Hélio Gracie","href":"/wiki/H%C3%A9lio_Gracie"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Milton Babbitt, American composer, educator, and theorist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Milton Babbitt","href":"/wiki/Milton_Babbitt"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ranjit Singh Dyal, Indian general and politician, 10th Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Ranjit Singh Dyal","href":"/wiki/Ranjit_Singh_Dyal"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Puducherry"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Italian lawyer and politician, 9th President of Italy (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar Luigi Scalfaro","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Luigi_Scalfaro"},{"title":"President of Italy","href":"/wiki/President_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Camilla Williams, American soprano and educator (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Camilla Williams","href":"/wiki/Camilla_Williams"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Said al-Muragha, Palestinian colonel (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Said al-Muragha","href":"/wiki/Said_al-Muragha"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"François Cavanna, French journalist and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"François Cavanna","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Cavanna"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Colleen McCullough, Australian neuroscientist, author, and academic (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Colleen McCullough","href":"/wiki/Colleen_McCullough"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Rod McKuen, American singer-songwriter and poet (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Rod McKuen","href":"/wiki/Rod_McKuen"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Alexander Vraciu, American commander and pilot (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Vraciu","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Vraciu"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Jean-Marie Doré, Guinean lawyer and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Guinea (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Jean-Marie Doré","href":"/wiki/Jean-Marie_Dor%C3%A9"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Guinea","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Guinea"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Jacques Rivette, French director, screenwriter, and critic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Rivette","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Rivette"}]}]},"January-30":{"description":"January 30 is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 335 days remaining until the end of the year (336 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"516 BCE","data":"The Second Temple of Jerusalem finishes construction.","kw":[{"title":"516 BCE","href":"/wiki/516_BCE"},{"title":"Second Temple","href":"/wiki/Second_Temple"}]},{"year":"1018","data":"Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen.","kw":[{"title":"1018","href":"/wiki/1018"},{"title":"Poland","href":"/wiki/Poland"},{"title":"Peace of Bautzen","href":"/wiki/Peace_of_Bautzen"}]},{"year":"1607","data":"An estimated 200 square miles (51,800 ha) along the coasts of the Bristol Channel and Severn Estuary in England are destroyed by massive flooding, resulting in an estimated 2,000 deaths.","kw":[{"title":"1607","href":"/wiki/1607"},{"title":"Bristol Channel","href":"/wiki/Bristol_Channel"},{"title":"Severn 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Smuts after being tried and sentenced to two months in jail earlier in the month.","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Mahatma Gandhi","href":"/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi"},{"title":"Jan C. 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Japanese forces invade the island of Ambon in the Dutch East Indies. Some 300 captured Allied troops are massacred at Laha airfield. Three-fourths of remaining POWs did not survive at the end of the war, including 250 men who were shipped to Hainan Island in South China Sea and never returned.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Battle of Ambon","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ambon"},{"title":"Empire of Japan","href":"/wiki/Empire_of_Japan"},{"title":"Battle of Ambon","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ambon"},{"title":"Ambon Island","href":"/wiki/Ambon_Island"},{"title":"Dutch East Indies","href":"/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies"},{"title":"Prisoner of war","href":"/wiki/Prisoner_of_war"},{"title":"Hainan Island","href":"/wiki/Hainan_Island"},{"title":"South China Sea","href":"/wiki/South_China_Sea"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: Second day of the Battle of Rennell Island. The USS Chicago is sunk and a U.S. destroyer is heavily damaged by Japanese torpedoes.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Battle of Rennell Island","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Rennell_Island"},{"title":"USS Chicago (CA-29)","href":"/wiki/USS_Chicago_(CA-29)"},{"title":"Torpedo","href":"/wiki/Torpedo"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: The Battle of Cisterna, part of Operation Shingle, begins in central Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Battle of Cisterna","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Cisterna"},{"title":"Operation Shingle","href":"/wiki/Operation_Shingle"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: The Wilhelm Gustloff, overfilled with German refugees, sinks in the Baltic Sea after being torpedoed by a Soviet submarine, killing approximately 9,500 people.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"KdF Ship Wilhelm Gustloff","href":"/wiki/KdF_Ship_Wilhelm_Gustloff"},{"title":"Refugee","href":"/wiki/Refugee"},{"title":"Baltic Sea","href":"/wiki/Baltic_Sea"},{"title":"Torpedo","href":"/wiki/Torpedo"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Raid at Cabanatuan: One hundred twenty-six American Rangers and Filipino resistance fighters liberate over 500 Allied prisoners from the Japanese-controlled Cabanatuan POW camp.","kw":[{"title":"Raid at Cabanatuan","href":"/wiki/Raid_at_Cabanatuan"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Mahatma Gandhi is assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi","href":"/wiki/Assassination_of_Mahatma_Gandhi"},{"title":"Nathuram Godse","href":"/wiki/Nathuram_Godse"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"African-American civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.'s home is bombed in retaliation for the Montgomery Bus Boycott.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Martin Luther King, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr."},{"title":"Montgomery Bus Boycott","href":"/wiki/Montgomery_Bus_Boycott"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"MS Hans Hedtoft, said to be the safest ship afloat and \"unsinkable\" like the RMS Titanic, strikes an iceberg on her maiden voyage and sinks, killing all 95 aboard.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"MS Hans Hedtoft","href":"/wiki/MS_Hans_Hedtoft"},{"title":"RMS Titanic","href":"/wiki/RMS_Titanic"},{"title":"Iceberg","href":"/wiki/Iceberg"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"The African National Party is founded in Chad, through the merger of traditionalist parties.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"African National Party","href":"/wiki/African_National_Party"},{"title":"Chad","href":"/wiki/Chad"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"In a bloodless coup, General Nguyễn Khánh overthrows General Dương Văn Minh's military junta in South Vietnam.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Nguyễn Khánh","href":"/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Kh%C3%A1nh"},{"title":"1964 South Vietnamese coup","href":"/wiki/1964_South_Vietnamese_coup"},{"title":"Dương Văn Minh","href":"/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C4%83n_Minh"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Vietnam War: Tet Offensive launch by forces of the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army against South Vietnam, the United States, and their allies.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Tet Offensive","href":"/wiki/Tet_Offensive"},{"title":"Viet Cong","href":"/wiki/Viet_Cong"},{"title":"People's Army of Vietnam","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"The Beatles","href":"/wiki/The_Beatles"},{"title":"Apple Records","href":"/wiki/Apple_Records"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"The Troubles: Bloody Sunday: British paratroopers open fire on anti-internment marchers in Derry, Northern Ireland, killing 13 people; another person later dies of injuries sustained.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"The Troubles","href":"/wiki/The_Troubles"},{"title":"Bloody Sunday (1972)","href":"/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1972)"},{"title":"Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom)","href":"/wiki/Parachute_Regiment_(United_Kingdom)"},{"title":"Derry","href":"/wiki/Derry"},{"title":"Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"The Monitor National Marine Sanctuary is established as the first United States National Marine Sanctuary.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Monitor National Marine 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Coast","href":"/wiki/Ivory_Coast"},{"title":"Kenya Airways Flight 431","href":"/wiki/Kenya_Airways_Flight_431"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"The Kingdom of Belgium officially recognizes same-sex marriages.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Belgium","href":"/wiki/Belgium"},{"title":"Same-sex marriage","href":"/wiki/Same-sex_marriage"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Naro-1 becomes the first carrier rocket launched by South Korea.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Naro-1","href":"/wiki/Naro-1"},{"title":"Launch vehicle","href":"/wiki/Launch_vehicle"}]}],"births":[{"year":"58 BC","data":"Livia, Roman wife of Augustus (d. 29)","kw":[{"title":"58 BC","href":"/wiki/58_BC"},{"title":"Livia","href":"/wiki/Livia"},{"title":"Augustus","href":"/wiki/Augustus"}]},{"year":"133","data":"Didius Julianus, Roman emperor (d. 193)","kw":[{"title":"133","href":"/wiki/133"},{"title":"Didius Julianus","href":"/wiki/Didius_Julianus"}]},{"year":"1410","data":"William Calthorpe, 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Küng","href":"/wiki/Carmen_K%C3%BCng"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"John Patterson, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"John Patterson (pitcher)","href":"/wiki/John_Patterson_(pitcher)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Trevor Gillies, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Trevor Gillies","href":"/wiki/Trevor_Gillies"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"João Soares de Almeida Neto, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"João Soares de Almeida Neto","href":"/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Soares_de_Almeida_Neto"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Georgios Vakouftsis, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Georgios Vakouftsis","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Vakouftsis"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Wilmer Valderrama, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Wilmer Valderrama","href":"/wiki/Wilmer_Valderrama"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jonathan Bender, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Jonathan 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American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 37th United States Secretary of the Interior (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Stewart Udall","href":"/wiki/Stewart_Udall"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Interior","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Bert Williams, English footballer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Bert Williams (footballer, born 1920)","href":"/wiki/Bert_Williams_(footballer,_born_1920)"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"John Agar, American actor (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"John Agar","href":"/wiki/John_Agar"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Carol Channing, American actress, singer, and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Carol Channing","href":"/wiki/Carol_Channing"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"E. Fay Jones, American architect, designed the Thorncrown Chapel (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"E. Fay Jones","href":"/wiki/E._Fay_Jones"},{"title":"Thorncrown Chapel","href":"/wiki/Thorncrown_Chapel"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Mario Lanza, American tenor and actor (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Mario Lanza","href":"/wiki/Mario_Lanza"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Joanne Dru, American actress (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Joanne Dru","href":"/wiki/Joanne_Dru"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Norman Mailer, American journalist and author (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Norman Mailer","href":"/wiki/Norman_Mailer"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Benjamin Hooks, American minister, lawyer, and activist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Benjamin Hooks","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Hooks"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Tom Alston, American baseball player (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Tom Alston","href":"/wiki/Tom_Alston"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Norm Prescott, American animator, producer, and composer, co-founded Filmation Studios (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Norm Prescott","href":"/wiki/Norm_Prescott"},{"title":"Filmation","href":"/wiki/Filmation"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Chuck Willis, American singer-songwriter (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Chuck Willis","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Willis"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Irma Wyman, American computer scientist and engineer","kw":[{"title":"Irma Wyman","href":"/wiki/Irma_Wyman"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Rudolf Mössbauer, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Rudolf Mössbauer","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Jean Simmons, English-American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Simmons","href":"/wiki/Jean_Simmons"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Joakim Bonnier, Swedish race 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journalist","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Johan Derksen","href":"/wiki/Johan_Derksen"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Norris Church Mailer, American model and educator (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Norris Church Mailer","href":"/wiki/Norris_Church_Mailer"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ken Wilber, American sociologist, philosopher, and author","kw":[{"title":"Ken Wilber","href":"/wiki/Ken_Wilber"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Denise Fleming, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Denise Fleming","href":"/wiki/Denise_Fleming"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Alexander Korzhakov, Russian general and bodyguard","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Korzhakov","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Korzhakov"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Janice Rebibo, American-Israeli author and poet (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Janice Rebibo","href":"/wiki/Janice_Rebibo"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Harry Wayne Casey, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and 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Simons","href":"/wiki/Menno_Simons"}]},{"year":"1580","data":"Henry, King of Portugal (b. 1512)","kw":[{"title":"1580","href":"/wiki/1580"},{"title":"Henry, King of Portugal","href":"/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1606","data":"Guy Fawkes, English conspirator, leader of the Gunpowder Plot (b. 1570)","kw":[{"title":"1606","href":"/wiki/1606"},{"title":"Guy Fawkes","href":"/wiki/Guy_Fawkes"},{"title":"Gunpowder Plot","href":"/wiki/Gunpowder_Plot"}]},{"year":"1606","data":"Ambrose Rookwood, English Gunpowder Plot conspirator (b. 1578)","kw":[{"title":"Ambrose Rookwood","href":"/wiki/Ambrose_Rookwood"},{"title":"Gunpowder Plot","href":"/wiki/Gunpowder_Plot"}]},{"year":"1606","data":"Thomas Wintour, English Gunpowder Plot conspirator (b. 1571)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Wintour","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Wintour"},{"title":"Gunpowder Plot","href":"/wiki/Gunpowder_Plot"}]},{"year":"1615","data":"Claudio Acquaviva, Italian priest, 5th Superior General of the Society of Jesus (b. 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Stamford","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Grey,_2nd_Earl_of_Stamford"},{"title":"Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster"}]},{"year":"1729","data":"Jacob Roggeveen, Dutch explorer (b. 1659)","kw":[{"title":"1729","href":"/wiki/1729"},{"title":"Jacob Roggeveen","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Roggeveen"}]},{"year":"1736","data":"Filippo Juvarra, Italian architect and set designer, designed the Basilica of Superga (b. 1678)","kw":[{"title":"1736","href":"/wiki/1736"},{"title":"Filippo Juvarra","href":"/wiki/Filippo_Juvarra"},{"title":"Basilica of Superga","href":"/wiki/Basilica_of_Superga"}]},{"year":"1790","data":"Thomas Lewis, Irish-born American lawyer and surveyor (b. 1718)","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"Thomas Lewis (Virginia)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Lewis_(Virginia)"}]},{"year":"1794","data":"Mariot Arbuthnot, English admiral and politician, 12th Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (b. 1711)","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Mariot Arbuthnot","href":"/wiki/Mariot_Arbuthnot"},{"title":"List of lieutenant governors of Nova Scotia","href":"/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Nova_Scotia"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Manuel Alberti, Argentinian priest and journalist (b. 1763)","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Manuel Alberti","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Alberti"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"José Félix Ribas, Venezuelan soldier (b. 1775)","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"José Félix Ribas","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_F%C3%A9lix_Ribas"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"Alexander Ypsilantis, Greek general (b. 1792)","kw":[{"title":"1828","href":"/wiki/1828"},{"title":"Alexander Ypsilantis","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Ypsilantis"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"John Cheyne, English physician and author (b. 1777)","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"John Cheyne (physician)","href":"/wiki/John_Cheyne_(physician)"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Henri Gatien Bertrand, French general (b. 1773)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Henri Gatien Bertrand","href":"/wiki/Henri_Gatien_Bertrand"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"11th Dalai Lama (b. 1838)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"11th Dalai Lama","href":"/wiki/11th_Dalai_Lama"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Cilibi Moise, Moldavian-Romanian journalist and author (b. 1812)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Cilibi Moise","href":"/wiki/Cilibi_Moise"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"John Bosco, Italian priest and educator, founded the Salesian Society (b. 1815)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"John Bosco","href":"/wiki/John_Bosco"},{"title":"Salesian Society","href":"/wiki/Salesian_Society"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Charles Spurgeon, English pastor and author (b. 1834)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Charles 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and playwright (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Jean Giraudoux","href":"/wiki/Jean_Giraudoux"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Edwin Howard Armstrong, American engineer, invented FM radio (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Edwin Howard Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Howard_Armstrong"},{"title":"Frequency modulation","href":"/wiki/Frequency_modulation"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Vivian Woodward, English captain and footballer (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"Vivian Woodward","href":"/wiki/Vivian_Woodward"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"John Mott, American activist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"John Mott","href":"/wiki/John_Mott"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"A. A. Milne, English author, poet, and playwright, created Winnie-the-Pooh (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"A. A. Milne","href":"/wiki/A._A._Milne"},{"title":"Winnie-the-Pooh","href":"/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Karl Selter, Estonian politician, 14th Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Karl Selter","href":"/wiki/Karl_Selter"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Estonia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Estonia)"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Krishna Singh, Indian politician, 1st Chief Minister of Bihar (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Krishna Singh (politician)","href":"/wiki/Krishna_Singh_(politician)"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Bihar","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Bihar"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Arthur Percival, English general (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Arthur Percival","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Percival"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Eddie Tolan, American sprinter and educator (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Eddie Tolan","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Tolan"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Meher Baba, Indian spiritual master (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Meher Baba","href":"/wiki/Meher_Baba"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Viktor Zhirmunsky, Russian historian and linguist (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Viktor Zhirmunsky","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Zhirmunsky"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Ragnar Frisch, Norwegian economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Ragnar Frisch","href":"/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Samuel Goldwyn, Polish-American film producer, co-founded Goldwyn Pictures (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Samuel Goldwyn","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn"},{"title":"Goldwyn Pictures","href":"/wiki/Goldwyn_Pictures"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Evert Taube, Swedish author and composer (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Evert Taube","href":"/wiki/Evert_Taube"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Reginald Baker, English-Australian film producer (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Reginald Baker (film producer)","href":"/wiki/Reginald_Baker_(film_producer)"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Tatsuzō Ishikawa, Japanese author (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Tatsuzō Ishikawa","href":"/wiki/Tatsuz%C5%8D_Ishikawa"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Yves Allégret, French director and screenwriter (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Yves Allégret","href":"/wiki/Yves_All%C3%A9gret"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"William Stephenson, Canadian captain and spy (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"William Stephenson","href":"/wiki/William_Stephenson"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Eveline Du Bois-Reymond Marcus, German zoologist and academic (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Eveline Du Bois-Reymond Marcus","href":"/wiki/Eveline_Du_Bois-Reymond_Marcus"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Rashad Khalifa, Egyptian-American biochemist and academic (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Rashad Khalifa","href":"/wiki/Rashad_Khalifa"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"George Abbott, American actor, director and producer (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"George Abbott","href":"/wiki/George_Abbott"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"John Joseph Scanlan, Irish-American bishop (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"John Joseph Scanlan","href":"/wiki/John_Joseph_Scanlan"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Giant Baba, Japanese wrestler and trainer, co-founded All Japan Pro Wrestling (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Giant Baba","href":"/wiki/Giant_Baba"},{"title":"All Japan Pro Wrestling","href":"/wiki/All_Japan_Pro_Wrestling"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Norm Zauchin, American baseball player (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Norm Zauchin","href":"/wiki/Norm_Zauchin"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Gil Kane, Latvian-American author and illustrator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Gil Kane","href":"/wiki/Gil_Kane"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Gordon R. Dickson, Canadian-American author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Gordon R. Dickson","href":"/wiki/Gordon_R._Dickson"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Gabby Gabreski, American colonel and pilot (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Gabby Gabreski","href":"/wiki/Gabby_Gabreski"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Eleanor Holm, American swimmer and actress (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Eleanor Holm","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_Holm"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Moira Shearer, Scottish actress and ballerina (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Moira Shearer","href":"/wiki/Moira_Shearer"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Molly Ivins, American journalist and author (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Molly Ivins","href":"/wiki/Molly_Ivins"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Adelaide Tambo, South African activist and politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Adelaide Tambo","href":"/wiki/Adelaide_Tambo"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Bartolomeu Anania, Romanian bishop and poet (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Bartolomeu Anania","href":"/wiki/Bartolomeu_Anania"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Mark Ryan, English guitarist and playwright (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Ryan (guitarist)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Ryan_(guitarist)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mani Ram Bagri, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Mani Ram Bagri","href":"/wiki/Mani_Ram_Bagri"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Anthony Bevilacqua, American cardinal (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Bevilacqua","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Bevilacqua"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tristram Potter Coffin, American author, scholar, and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Tristram Potter Coffin","href":"/wiki/Tristram_Potter_Coffin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dorothea Tanning, American painter and sculptor (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Dorothea Tanning","href":"/wiki/Dorothea_Tanning"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Rubén Bonifaz Nuño, Mexican poet and scholar (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Rubén Bonifaz Nuño","href":"/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Bonifaz_Nu%C3%B1o"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hassan Habibi, Iranian lawyer and politician, 1st Vice President of Iran (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Hassan Habibi","href":"/wiki/Hassan_Habibi"},{"title":"Vice President of Iran","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_Iran"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Francis M. Fesmire, American cardiologist and physician (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Francis M. Fesmire","href":"/wiki/Francis_M._Fesmire"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Anna Gordy Gaye, American songwriter and producer, co-founded Anna Records (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Anna Gordy Gaye","href":"/wiki/Anna_Gordy_Gaye"},{"title":"Anna Records","href":"/wiki/Anna_Records"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Abdirizak Haji Hussein, Somalian politician, 4th Prime Minister of Somalia (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Abdirizak Haji Hussein","href":"/wiki/Abdirizak_Haji_Hussein"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Somalia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Somalia"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Miklós Jancsó, Hungarian director and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Miklós Jancsó","href":"/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Jancs%C3%B3"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Joseph Willcox Jenkins, American composer, conductor, and educator (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Willcox Jenkins","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Willcox_Jenkins"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Christopher Jones, American actor (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Jones (actor)","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Jones_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Tomás Bulat, Argentinian economist, journalist, and academic (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Tomás Bulat","href":"/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Bulat"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Don Covay, American singer-songwriter (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Don Covay","href":"/wiki/Don_Covay"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Vic Howe, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Vic Howe","href":"/wiki/Vic_Howe"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Udo Lattek, German footballer, coach, and journalist (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Udo Lattek","href":"/wiki/Udo_Lattek"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Lizabeth Scott, American actress (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Lizabeth Scott","href":"/wiki/Lizabeth_Scott"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Richard von Weizsäcker, German captain and politician, 6th President of Germany (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Richard von Weizsäcker","href":"/wiki/Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker"},{"title":"List of German presidents","href":"/wiki/List_of_German_presidents"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Gil Carmichael, American businessman and politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Gil Carmichael","href":"/wiki/Gil_Carmichael"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Terry Wogan, Irish-English radio and television host (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Terry Wogan","href":"/wiki/Terry_Wogan"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Rob Stewart, Canadian filmmaker (b. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Rob Stewart (filmmaker)","href":"/wiki/Rob_Stewart_(filmmaker)"}]}]},"February-1":{"description":"February 1 is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 333 days remaining until the end of the year (334 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"481","data":"Vandal king Huneric organises a conference between Catholic and Arian bishops at Carthage.","kw":[{"title":"481","href":"/wiki/481"},{"title":"Vandals","href":"/wiki/Vandals"},{"title":"Huneric","href":"/wiki/Huneric"},{"title":"Catholicism","href":"/wiki/Catholicism"},{"title":"Arianism","href":"/wiki/Arianism"},{"title":"Carthage","href":"/wiki/Carthage"}]},{"year":"1327","data":"Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.","kw":[{"title":"1327","href":"/wiki/1327"},{"title":"Edward III of England","href":"/wiki/Edward_III_of_England"},{"title":"Isabella of France","href":"/wiki/Isabella_of_France"},{"title":"Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March","href":"/wiki/Roger_Mortimer,_1st_Earl_of_March"}]},{"year":"1329","data":"King John of Bohemia captures Medvėgalis, an important fortress of the pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and baptizes 6,000 of its defenders","kw":[{"title":"1329","href":"/wiki/1329"},{"title":"John of Bohemia","href":"/wiki/John_of_Bohemia"},{"title":"Siege of Medvėgalis","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Medv%C4%97galis"},{"title":"Grand Duchy of Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania"}]},{"year":"1411","data":"The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn, Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights (Prussia).","kw":[{"title":"1411","href":"/wiki/1411"},{"title":"Peace of Thorn (1411)","href":"/wiki/Peace_of_Thorn_(1411)"},{"title":"Toruń","href":"/wiki/Toru%C5%84"},{"title":"Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights","href":"/wiki/Monastic_State_of_the_Teutonic_Knights"}]},{"year":"1662","data":"The Chinese general Koxinga seizes the island of Taiwan after a nine-month siege.","kw":[{"title":"1662","href":"/wiki/1662"},{"title":"Koxinga","href":"/wiki/Koxinga"},{"title":"Taiwan","href":"/wiki/Taiwan"},{"title":"Siege of Fort Zeelandia","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Zeelandia"}]},{"year":"1713","data":"The Kalabalik or Tumult in Bendery results from the Ottoman sultan's order that his unwelcome guest, King Charles XII of Sweden, be seized.","kw":[{"title":"1713","href":"/wiki/1713"},{"title":"Skirmish at Bender","href":"/wiki/Skirmish_at_Bender"},{"title":"Ottoman sultan","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_sultan"},{"title":"Charles XII of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"French Revolutionary Wars: France declares war on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"French Revolutionary Wars","href":"/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"The capital of Upper Canada is moved from Newark to York.","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"Upper Canada","href":"/wiki/Upper_Canada"},{"title":"Newark, Upper Canada","href":"/wiki/Newark,_Upper_Canada"},{"title":"York, Upper Canada","href":"/wiki/York,_Upper_Canada"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Mayon in the Philippines erupts, killing around 1,200 people, the most devastating eruption of the volcano.","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Mayon","href":"/wiki/Mayon"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Slavery is abolished in Mauritius.","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Abolition of slavery","href":"/wiki/Abolition_of_slavery"},{"title":"Mauritius","href":"/wiki/Mauritius"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"American Civil War: Texas secedes from the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Texas","href":"/wiki/Texas"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Second Schleswig War: Prussian forces crossed the border into Schleswig, starting the war.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Second Schleswig War","href":"/wiki/Second_Schleswig_War"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"President Abraham Lincoln signs the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Abraham Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln"},{"title":"Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"The first volume (A to Ant) of the Oxford English Dictionary is published.","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Oxford English Dictionary","href":"/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Thomas A. 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1724)","kw":[{"title":"1648","href":"/wiki/1648"},{"title":"Elkanah Settle","href":"/wiki/Elkanah_Settle"}]},{"year":"1659","data":"Jacob Roggeveen, Dutch explorer (d. 1729)","kw":[{"title":"1659","href":"/wiki/1659"},{"title":"Jacob Roggeveen","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Roggeveen"}]},{"year":"1663","data":"Ignacia del Espíritu Santo, Filipino nun, founded the Religious of the Virgin Mary (d. 1748)","kw":[{"title":"1663","href":"/wiki/1663"},{"title":"Ignacia del Espíritu Santo","href":"/wiki/Ignacia_del_Esp%C3%ADritu_Santo"},{"title":"Religious of the Virgin Mary","href":"/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary"}]},{"year":"1687","data":"Johann Adam Birkenstock, German violinist and composer (d. 1733)","kw":[{"title":"1687","href":"/wiki/1687"},{"title":"Johann Adam Birkenstock","href":"/wiki/Johann_Adam_Birkenstock"}]},{"year":"1690","data":"Francesco Maria Veracini, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1768)","kw":[{"title":"1690","href":"/wiki/1690"},{"title":"Francesco Maria 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Fröhlich","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Emanuel_Fr%C3%B6hlich"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"Émile Littré, French lexicographer and philosopher (d. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"Émile Littré","href":"/wiki/%C3%89mile_Littr%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"George Hendric Houghton, American clergyman and theologian (d. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"George Hendric Houghton","href":"/wiki/George_Hendric_Houghton"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Emil Hartmann, Danish organist and composer (d. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Emil Hartmann","href":"/wiki/Emil_Hartmann"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"G. 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Hall","href":"/wiki/Michael_C._Hall"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Ajay Jadeja, Indian cricketer, sportscaster, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Ajay Jadeja","href":"/wiki/Ajay_Jadeja"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Kami, Japanese drummer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Kami (musician)","href":"/wiki/Kami_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Andrew DeClercq, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Andrew DeClercq","href":"/wiki/Andrew_DeClercq"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Óscar Pérez Rojas, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"Óscar Pérez Rojas","href":"/wiki/%C3%93scar_P%C3%A9rez_Rojas"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Walter McCarty, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Walter McCarty","href":"/wiki/Walter_McCarty"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Big Boi, American rapper and producer","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Big 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the Space Shuttle Columbia\n\n– Michael P. 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McCool","href":"/wiki/William_C._McCool"},{"title":"Ilan Ramon","href":"/wiki/Ilan_Ramon"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Mongo Santamaría, Cuban-American drummer and bandleader (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Mongo Santamaría","href":"/wiki/Mongo_Santamar%C3%ADa"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Suha Arın, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Suha Arın","href":"/wiki/Suha_Ar%C4%B1n"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"John Vernon, Canadian-American actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"John Vernon","href":"/wiki/John_Vernon"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ahmad Abu Laban, Egyptian-Danish religious leader, founded The Islamic Society in Denmark (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Ahmad Abu Laban","href":"/wiki/Ahmad_Abu_Laban"},{"title":"The Islamic Society in Denmark","href":"/wiki/The_Islamic_Society_in_Denmark"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Gian Carlo Menotti, Italian-American playwright and composer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Gian Carlo Menotti","href":"/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Menotti"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Beto Carrero, Brazilian actor and businessman (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Beto Carrero","href":"/wiki/Beto_Carrero"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jack Brisco, American wrestler and manager (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Jack Brisco","href":"/wiki/Jack_Brisco"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Don Cornelius, American television host and producer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Don Cornelius","href":"/wiki/Don_Cornelius"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Wisława Szymborska, Polish poet and translator, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Wisława Szymborska","href":"/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ed Koch, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 105th Mayor of New York City (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ed Koch","href":"/wiki/Ed_Koch"},{"title":"Mayor of New York City","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Shanu Lahiri, Indian painter and educator (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Shanu Lahiri","href":"/wiki/Shanu_Lahiri"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Cecil Womack, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Cecil Womack","href":"/wiki/Cecil_Womack"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Luis Aragonés, Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Luis Aragonés","href":"/wiki/Luis_Aragon%C3%A9s"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vasily Petrov, Russian marshal (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Vasily Petrov (military)","href":"/wiki/Vasily_Petrov_(military)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rene Ricard, American poet, painter, and critic (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Rene Ricard","href":"/wiki/Rene_Ricard"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Maximilian Schell, Austrian-Swiss actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Maximilian Schell","href":"/wiki/Maximilian_Schell"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Aldo Ciccolini, Italian-French pianist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Aldo Ciccolini","href":"/wiki/Aldo_Ciccolini"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Udo Lattek, German footballer, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Udo Lattek","href":"/wiki/Udo_Lattek"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Monty Oum, American animator, director, and screenwriter (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Monty Oum","href":"/wiki/Monty_Oum"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Murray Louis, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Murray Louis","href":"/wiki/Murray_Louis"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Óscar Humberto Mejía Victores, Guatemalan general and politician, 27th President of Guatemala (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Óscar Humberto Mejía Victores","href":"/wiki/%C3%93scar_Humberto_Mej%C3%ADa_Victores"},{"title":"President of Guatemala","href":"/wiki/President_of_Guatemala"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Desmond Carrington, British actor and broadcaster (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Desmond Carrington","href":"/wiki/Desmond_Carrington"}]}]},"February-2":{"description":"February 2 is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 332 days remaining until the end of the year (333 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"506","data":"Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (Breviarium Alaricianum or Lex Romana Visigothorum), a collection of \"Roman law\".","kw":[{"title":"506","href":"/wiki/506"},{"title":"Alaric II","href":"/wiki/Alaric_II"},{"title":"Visigoths","href":"/wiki/Visigoths"},{"title":"Breviary of Alaric","href":"/wiki/Breviary_of_Alaric"},{"title":"Roman law","href":"/wiki/Roman_law"}]},{"year":"880","data":"Battle of Lüneburg Heath: King Louis III is defeated by the Norse Great Heathen Army at Lüneburg Heath in Saxony.","kw":[{"title":"880","href":"/wiki/880"},{"title":"Battle of Luneberg Heath","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Luneberg_Heath"},{"title":"Louis III of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_III_of_France"},{"title":"Great Heathen 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Argentina.","kw":[{"title":"1536","href":"/wiki/1536"},{"title":"Pedro de Mendoza","href":"/wiki/Pedro_de_Mendoza"},{"title":"Buenos Aires","href":"/wiki/Buenos_Aires"}]},{"year":"1653","data":"New Amsterdam (later renamed The City of New York) is incorporated.","kw":[{"title":"1653","href":"/wiki/1653"},{"title":"New Amsterdam","href":"/wiki/New_Amsterdam"}]},{"year":"1709","data":"Alexander Selkirk is rescued after being shipwrecked on a desert island, inspiring Daniel Defoe's adventure book Robinson Crusoe.","kw":[{"title":"1709","href":"/wiki/1709"},{"title":"Alexander Selkirk","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Selkirk"},{"title":"Daniel Defoe","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Defoe"},{"title":"Robinson Crusoe","href":"/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Mexican–American War: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed.","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Mexican–American War","href":"/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War"},{"title":"Treaty of Guadalupe 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Australian Premiers' Conference held in Melbourne decides to locate Australia's capital city, Canberra, between Sydney and Melbourne.","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Melbourne","href":"/wiki/Melbourne"},{"title":"Canberra","href":"/wiki/Canberra"},{"title":"Melbourne","href":"/wiki/Melbourne"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Funeral of Queen Victoria.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Queen Victoria","href":"/wiki/Queen_Victoria"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Grand Central Terminal is opened in New York City.","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Grand Central Terminal","href":"/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"The Tartu Peace Treaty is signed between Estonia and Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Estonian)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Tartu_(Russian%E2%80%93Estonian)"},{"title":"Estonia","href":"/wiki/Estonia"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"France occupies 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W. de Klerk announces the unbanning of the African National Congress and promises to release Nelson Mandela.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Apartheid","href":"/wiki/Apartheid"},{"title":"F. 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This legislation would become law on July 20, 2005, legalizing same-sex marriage.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Government of Canada","href":"/wiki/Government_of_Canada"},{"title":"Civil Marriage Act","href":"/wiki/Civil_Marriage_Act"},{"title":"July 20","href":"/wiki/July_20"},{"title":"Same-sex marriage","href":"/wiki/Same-sex_marriage"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"The ferry MV Rabaul Queen sinks off the coast of Papua New Guinea near the Finschhafen District, with an estimated 300 people missing.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"MV Rabaul Queen","href":"/wiki/MV_Rabaul_Queen"},{"title":"Papua New Guinea","href":"/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea"},{"title":"Finschhafen District","href":"/wiki/Finschhafen_District"}]}],"births":[{"year":"450","data":"Justin I, Byzantine emperor (d. 527)","kw":[{"title":"450","href":"/wiki/450"},{"title":"Justin I","href":"/wiki/Justin_I"}]},{"year":"1208","data":"James I of Aragon (d. 1276)","kw":[{"title":"1208","href":"/wiki/1208"},{"title":"James I of Aragon","href":"/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon"}]},{"year":"1282","data":"Maud Chaworth, Countess of Leicester.","kw":[{"title":"1282","href":"/wiki/1282"},{"title":"Maud Chaworth","href":"/wiki/Maud_Chaworth"}]},{"year":"1426","data":"Eleanor of Navarre, Queen regnant of Navarre (d. 1479)","kw":[{"title":"1426","href":"/wiki/1426"},{"title":"Eleanor of Navarre","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_of_Navarre"}]},{"year":"1443","data":"Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Saxony (d. 1486)","kw":[{"title":"1443","href":"/wiki/1443"},{"title":"Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Saxony","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Bavaria,_Electress_of_Saxony"}]},{"year":"1455","data":"John, King of Denmark (d. 1513)","kw":[{"title":"1455","href":"/wiki/1455"},{"title":"John, King of Denmark","href":"/wiki/John,_King_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1457","data":"Peter Martyr d'Anghiera, Italian-Spanish historian and author (d. 1526)","kw":[{"title":"1457","href":"/wiki/1457"},{"title":"Peter Martyr d'Anghiera","href":"/wiki/Peter_Martyr_d%27Anghiera"}]},{"year":"1467","data":"Columba of Rieti, Italian Dominican sister (d. 1501)","kw":[{"title":"1467","href":"/wiki/1467"},{"title":"Columba of Rieti","href":"/wiki/Columba_of_Rieti"}]},{"year":"1494","data":"Bona Sforza, queen of Sigismund I of Poland (d. 1557)","kw":[{"title":"1494","href":"/wiki/1494"},{"title":"Bona Sforza","href":"/wiki/Bona_Sforza"},{"title":"Sigismund I the Old","href":"/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old"}]},{"year":"1502","data":"Damião de Góis, Portuguese philosopher and historian (d. 1574)","kw":[{"title":"1502","href":"/wiki/1502"},{"title":"Damião de Góis","href":"/wiki/Dami%C3%A3o_de_G%C3%B3is"}]},{"year":"1506","data":"René de Birague, Italian-French cardinal and politician (d. 1583)","kw":[{"title":"1506","href":"/wiki/1506"},{"title":"René de Birague","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_de_Birague"}]},{"year":"1509","data":"John of Leiden, Dutch Anabaptist leader (d. 1536)","kw":[{"title":"1509","href":"/wiki/1509"},{"title":"John of Leiden","href":"/wiki/John_of_Leiden"}]},{"year":"1522","data":"Lodovico Ferrari, Italian mathematician and academic (d. 1565)","kw":[{"title":"1522","href":"/wiki/1522"},{"title":"Lodovico Ferrari","href":"/wiki/Lodovico_Ferrari"}]},{"year":"1600","data":"Gabriel Naudé, French librarian and scholar (d. 1653)","kw":[{"title":"1600","href":"/wiki/1600"},{"title":"Gabriel Naudé","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Naud%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1613","data":"Noël Chabanel, French missionary and saint (d. 1649)","kw":[{"title":"1613","href":"/wiki/1613"},{"title":"Noël Chabanel","href":"/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Chabanel"}]},{"year":"1621","data":"Johannes Schefferus, Swedish author and hymn-writer (d. 1679)","kw":[{"title":"1621","href":"/wiki/1621"},{"title":"Johannes Schefferus","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Schefferus"}]},{"year":"1650","data":"Pope Benedict XIII (d. 1730)","kw":[{"title":"1650","href":"/wiki/1650"},{"title":"Pope 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1835)","kw":[{"title":"1782","href":"/wiki/1782"},{"title":"Henri de Rigny","href":"/wiki/Henri_de_Rigny"},{"title":"Minister of Defence (France)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(France)"}]},{"year":"1786","data":"Jacques Philippe Marie Binet, French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (d. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1786","href":"/wiki/1786"},{"title":"Jacques Philippe Marie Binet","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Philippe_Marie_Binet"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"Jean-Baptiste Boussingault, French chemist and academic (d. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Boussingault","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Boussingault"}]},{"year":"1803","data":"Albert Sidney Johnston, American general (d. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"Albert Sidney Johnston","href":"/wiki/Albert_Sidney_Johnston"}]},{"year":"1829","data":"Alfred Brehm, German zoologist and illustrator (d. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1829","href":"/wiki/1829"},{"title":"Alfred 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Guggenheim, American businessman and philanthropist, founded the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Solomon R. Guggenheim","href":"/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim"},{"title":"Solomon R. 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1933)","kw":[{"title":"Pat Sullivan (film producer)","href":"/wiki/Pat_Sullivan_(film_producer)"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, French general (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Jean de Lattre de Tassigny","href":"/wiki/Jean_de_Lattre_de_Tassigny"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Charles Correll, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Charles Correll","href":"/wiki/Charles_Correll"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Tochigiyama Moriya, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 27th Yokozuna (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Tochigiyama Moriya","href":"/wiki/Tochigiyama_Moriya"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Cornelius Lanczos, Hungarian mathematician and physicist (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Cornelius Lanczos","href":"/wiki/Cornelius_Lanczos"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Damdin Sükhbaatar, Mongolian 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Leon Higginbotham, Jr., American judge, author, and activist (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr.","href":"/wiki/A._Leon_Higginbotham,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1929","data":"George Band, English engineer and mountaineer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"George Band","href":"/wiki/George_Band"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Věra Chytilová, Czech actress, director, and screenwriter (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Věra Chytilová","href":"/wiki/V%C4%9Bra_Chytilov%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"John Henry Holland, American computer scientist and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"John Henry Holland","href":"/wiki/John_Henry_Holland"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Dries van Agt, Dutch lawyer, jurist, and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Dries van Agt","href":"/wiki/Dries_van_Agt"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Les Dawson, English comedian and author (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Les Dawson","href":"/wiki/Les_Dawson"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"John Paul Harney, Canadian educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"John Paul Harney","href":"/wiki/John_Paul_Harney"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Judith Viorst, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Judith Viorst","href":"/wiki/Judith_Viorst"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Arthur Lyman, American jazz vibraphone and marimba player (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Arthur Lyman","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Lyman"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Robert Mandan, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Robert Mandan","href":"/wiki/Robert_Mandan"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"M'el Dowd, American actress and singer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"M'el Dowd","href":"/wiki/M%27el_Dowd"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Tony Jay, English-American actor (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Jay","href":"/wiki/Tony_Jay"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Orlando \"Cachaíto\" López, Cuban bassist and composer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Orlando \"Cachaíto\" López","href":"/wiki/Orlando_%22Cacha%C3%ADto%22_L%C3%B3pez"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Than Shwe, Burmese general and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Burma","kw":[{"title":"Than Shwe","href":"/wiki/Than_Shwe"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Burma","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Burma"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Skip Battin, American singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Skip Battin","href":"/wiki/Skip_Battin"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Pete Brown, American golfer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Pete Brown (golfer)","href":"/wiki/Pete_Brown_(golfer)"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Evgeny Velikhov, Russian physicist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Evgeny Velikhov","href":"/wiki/Evgeny_Velikhov"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Metin Oktay, Turkish footballer and manager (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Metin Oktay","href":"/wiki/Metin_Oktay"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Don Buford, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Don Buford","href":"/wiki/Don_Buford"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Eric Arturo Delvalle, Panamanian lawyer and politician, President of Panama (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Eric Arturo Delvalle","href":"/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Panama","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Panama"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Anthony Haden-Guest, British journalist, poet, and critic","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Haden-Guest","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Haden-Guest"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Tom Smothers, American comedian, actor, and activist","kw":[{"title":"Tom Smothers","href":"/wiki/Tom_Smothers"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Norman Fowler, English journalist and politician, Secretary of State for Transport","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Norman Fowler","href":"/wiki/Norman_Fowler"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Transport","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Gene MacLellan, Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Gene MacLellan","href":"/wiki/Gene_MacLellan"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Mary-Dell Chilton, American chemist and inventor and one of the founders of modern plant biotechnology","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Mary-Dell Chilton","href":"/wiki/Mary-Dell_Chilton"},{"title":"Biotechnology","href":"/wiki/Biotechnology"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Dale T. 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Geun-hye, South Korean politician, 11th President of South Korea","kw":[{"title":"Park Geun-hye","href":"/wiki/Park_Geun-hye"},{"title":"President of South Korea","href":"/wiki/President_of_South_Korea"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Ralph Merkle, American computer scientist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Ralph Merkle","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Merkle"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Jerry Sisk, Jr., American gemologist, co-founded Jewelry Television (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Jerry Sisk, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Sisk,_Jr."},{"title":"Jewelry Television","href":"/wiki/Jewelry_Television"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Christie Brinkley, American actress, model, and businesswoman","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Christie Brinkley","href":"/wiki/Christie_Brinkley"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"John Tudor, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"John Tudor (baseball)","href":"/wiki/John_Tudor_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Leszek Engelking, Polish poet and author","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Leszek Engelking","href":"/wiki/Leszek_Engelking"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Kim Zimmer, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Kim Zimmer","href":"/wiki/Kim_Zimmer"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Abraham Iyambo, Namibian politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Abraham Iyambo","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Iyambo"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Philippe Claudel, French author, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Philippe Claudel","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Claudel"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Eva Cassidy, American singer and guitarist (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Eva Cassidy","href":"/wiki/Eva_Cassidy"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Kjell Dahlin, Swedish ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Kjell Dahlin","href":"/wiki/Kjell_Dahlin"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Andrej Kiska, Slovak entrepreneur and philanthropist, President of Slovakia","kw":[{"title":"Andrej Kiska","href":"/wiki/Andrej_Kiska"},{"title":"President of Slovakia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Slovakia"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Stephen McGann, English actor","kw":[{"title":"Stephen McGann","href":"/wiki/Stephen_McGann"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Carl Airey, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Carl Airey","href":"/wiki/Carl_Airey"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Andrei Chesnokov, Russian tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Andrei Chesnokov","href":"/wiki/Andrei_Chesnokov"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Robert DeLeo, American bass player, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Robert DeLeo","href":"/wiki/Robert_DeLeo"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Michael Misick, Caicos Islander politician, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands","kw":[{"title":"Michael Misick","href":"/wiki/Michael_Misick"},{"title":"Premier of the Turks and Caicos 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Westfeldt","href":"/wiki/Jennifer_Westfeldt"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Isaac Kungwane, South African footballer and sportscaster (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Isaac Kungwane","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Kungwane"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jason Taylor, Australian rugby league player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Jason Taylor (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Jason_Taylor_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Hwang Seok-jeong, South Korean actress","kw":[{"title":"Hwang Seok-jeong","href":"/wiki/Hwang_Seok-jeong"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Melvin Mora, Venezuelan baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Melvin Mora","href":"/wiki/Melvin_Mora"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Andrei Luzgin, Estonian tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Andrei Luzgin","href":"/wiki/Andrei_Luzgin"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Marissa Jaret Winokur, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Marissa Jaret Winokur","href":"/wiki/Marissa_Jaret_Winokur"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Todd Bertuzzi, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Todd Bertuzzi","href":"/wiki/Todd_Bertuzzi"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Donald Driver, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Donald Driver","href":"/wiki/Donald_Driver"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Ieroklis Stoltidis, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Ieroklis Stoltidis","href":"/wiki/Ieroklis_Stoltidis"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Ryan Farquhar, Northern Irish motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Ryan Farquhar","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Farquhar"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"James Hickman, English swimmer","kw":[{"title":"James Hickman","href":"/wiki/James_Hickman"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Ana Roces, Filipino actress","kw":[{"title":"Ana Roces","href":"/wiki/Ana_Roces"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Shakira, Colombian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Shakira","href":"/wiki/Shakira"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Libor Sionko, Czech footballer","kw":[{"title":"Libor Sionko","href":"/wiki/Libor_Sionko"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Eden Espinosa, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Eden Espinosa","href":"/wiki/Eden_Espinosa"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Annabel Ellwood, Australian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Annabel Ellwood","href":"/wiki/Annabel_Ellwood"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Barry Ferguson, Scottish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Barry Ferguson","href":"/wiki/Barry_Ferguson"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Urmo Aava, Estonian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Urmo Aava","href":"/wiki/Urmo_Aava"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Klaus Mainzer, German rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Klaus Mainzer","href":"/wiki/Klaus_Mainzer"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Angela Finger-Erben, German journalist","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Angela Finger-Erben","href":"/wiki/Angela_Finger-Erben"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Sergio Castaño Ortega, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Sergio Castaño Ortega","href":"/wiki/Sergio_Casta%C3%B1o_Ortega"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Kelly Mazzante, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Kelly Mazzante","href":"/wiki/Kelly_Mazzante"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Kan Mi-youn, South Korean singer, model, and host","kw":[{"title":"Kan Mi-youn","href":"/wiki/Kan_Mi-youn"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Ronny Cedeño, Venezuelan baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Ronny Cedeño","href":"/wiki/Ronny_Cede%C3%B1o"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Carolina Klüft, Swedish heptathlete and jumper","kw":[{"title":"Carolina Klüft","href":"/wiki/Carolina_Kl%C3%BCft"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jordin Tootoo, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Jordin Tootoo","href":"/wiki/Jordin_Tootoo"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Vladimir Voskoboinikov, Estonian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Voskoboinikov","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Voskoboinikov"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Rudi Wulf, New Zealand rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Rudi Wulf","href":"/wiki/Rudi_Wulf"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Silvestre Varela, Portuguese footballer","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Silvestre Varela","href":"/wiki/Silvestre_Varela"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Gemma Arterton, English actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Gemma Arterton","href":"/wiki/Gemma_Arterton"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Anthony Fainga'a, Australian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Anthony Fainga'a","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Fainga%27a"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Saia Fainga'a, Australian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Saia 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There are 331 days remaining until the end of the year (332 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1112","data":"Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona and Douce I, Countess of Provence marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.","kw":[{"title":"1112","href":"/wiki/1112"},{"title":"Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona","href":"/wiki/Ramon_Berenguer_III,_Count_of_Barcelona"},{"title":"Douce I, Countess of Provence","href":"/wiki/Douce_I,_Countess_of_Provence"}]},{"year":"1377","data":"More than 2,000 people of the Italian city of Cesena are killed by the Condottieri (papal armed forces) in the \"Cesena Bloodbath\".","kw":[{"title":"1377","href":"/wiki/1377"},{"title":"Cesena","href":"/wiki/Cesena"},{"title":"Condottieri","href":"/wiki/Condottieri"},{"title":"Cesena Bloodbath","href":"/wiki/Cesena_Bloodbath"}]},{"year":"1451","data":"Sultan Mehmed II inherits the 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Only 230 of 902 men aboard survive. The Chapel of the Four Chaplains, dedicated by President Harry Truman, is one of many memorials established to commemorate the Four Chaplains story.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"SS Dorchester","href":"/wiki/SS_Dorchester"},{"title":"Harry Truman","href":"/wiki/Harry_Truman"},{"title":"Four Chaplains","href":"/wiki/Four_Chaplains"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: During the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, U.S. Army and Marine forces seize Kwajalein Atoll from the defending Japanese garrison.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_and_Marshall_Islands_campaign"},{"title":"United States Army","href":"/wiki/United_States_Army"},{"title":"United States Marines","href":"/wiki/United_States_Marines"},{"title":"Battle of Kwajalein","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Kwajalein"},{"title":"Empire of Japan","href":"/wiki/Empire_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: As part of Operation Thunderclap, 1,000 B-17s of the Eighth Air Force bomb Berlin, a raid which kills between 2,500 and 3,000 and dehouses another 120,000.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Bombing of Berlin in World War II","href":"/wiki/Bombing_of_Berlin_in_World_War_II#March_1944_to_April_1945"},{"title":"B-17 Flying Fortress","href":"/wiki/B-17_Flying_Fortress"},{"title":"Eighth Air Force","href":"/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force"},{"title":"Dehousing","href":"/wiki/Dehousing"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: The United States and the Philippine Commonwealth begin a month-long battle to retake Manila from Japan.","kw":[{"title":"Commonwealth of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines"},{"title":"Battle of Manila (1945)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1945)"},{"title":"Manila","href":"/wiki/Manila"},{"title":"Empire of Japan","href":"/wiki/Empire_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"The Batepá massacre occurred in São Tomé when the colonial administration and Portuguese landowners unleashed a wave of violence against the native creoles known as forros.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Batepá massacre","href":"/wiki/Batep%C3%A1_massacre"},{"title":"São Tomé","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9"},{"title":"Creole peoples","href":"/wiki/Creole_peoples#Portuguese_Africa"},{"title":"Forro Creole","href":"/wiki/Forro_Creole"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Founding of the Benelux Economic Union, creating a testing ground for a later European Economic Community.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Benelux","href":"/wiki/Benelux"},{"title":"European Economic Community","href":"/wiki/European_Economic_Community"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Deaths of rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. 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W. Botha resigns as leader of the National Party, but stays on as president for six more months.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Stroke","href":"/wiki/Stroke"},{"title":"President of South Africa","href":"/wiki/President_of_South_Africa"},{"title":"P. W. 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1723)","kw":[{"title":"1677","href":"/wiki/1677"},{"title":"Jan Santini Aichel","href":"/wiki/Jan_Santini_Aichel"},{"title":"Karlova Koruna Chateau","href":"/wiki/Karlova_Koruna_Chateau"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"Blas de Lezo, Spanish admiral (d. 1741)","kw":[{"title":"1689","href":"/wiki/1689"},{"title":"Blas de Lezo","href":"/wiki/Blas_de_Lezo"}]},{"year":"1690","data":"Richard Rawlinson, English minister and historian (d. 1755)","kw":[{"title":"1690","href":"/wiki/1690"},{"title":"Richard Rawlinson","href":"/wiki/Richard_Rawlinson"}]},{"year":"1721","data":"Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz, Prussian general (d. 1773)","kw":[{"title":"1721","href":"/wiki/1721"},{"title":"Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Seydlitz"}]},{"year":"1736","data":"Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Austrian composer and theorist (d. 1809)","kw":[{"title":"1736","href":"/wiki/1736"},{"title":"Johann Georg 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American baseball player and manager (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Lou Criger","href":"/wiki/Lou_Criger"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Gertrude Stein, American novelist, poet, playwright, (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Gertrude Stein","href":"/wiki/Gertrude_Stein"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Gordon Coates, New Zealand soldier and politician, 21st Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Gordon Coates","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Coates"},{"title":"Prime Minister of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Georg Trakl, Austrian pharmacist and poet (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Georg Trakl","href":"/wiki/Georg_Trakl"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Artur Adson, Estonian poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Artur 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Jannetty","href":"/wiki/Marty_Jannetty"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Joachim Löw, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Joachim Löw","href":"/wiki/Joachim_L%C3%B6w"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Kerry Von Erich, American wrestler (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Kerry Von Erich","href":"/wiki/Kerry_Von_Erich"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Linda Eder, American singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Linda Eder","href":"/wiki/Linda_Eder"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Michele Greene, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Michele Greene","href":"/wiki/Michele_Greene"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Raghuram Rajan, Indian economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Raghuram Rajan","href":"/wiki/Raghuram_Rajan"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Indrek Tarand, Estonian historian, journalist, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Indrek 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1931)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Cardiss Collins","href":"/wiki/Cardiss_Collins"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Oscar Feltsman, Ukrainian-Russian composer and producer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar Feltsman","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Feltsman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"James Muri, American soldier and pilot (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"James Muri","href":"/wiki/James_Muri"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jam Mohammad Yousaf, Pakistani politician, Chief Minister of Balochistan (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Jam Mohammad Yousaf","href":"/wiki/Jam_Mohammad_Yousaf"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Balochistan","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Balochistan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Louise Brough, American tennis player (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Louise Brough","href":"/wiki/Louise_Brough"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gloria Leonard, American porn actress and publisher (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Gloria 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Irish footballer (b. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Farren","href":"/wiki/Mark_Farren"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Balram Jakhar, Indian lawyer and politician, 23rd Governor of Madhya Pradesh (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Balram Jakhar","href":"/wiki/Balram_Jakhar"},{"title":"Governor of Madhya Pradesh","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Madhya_Pradesh"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"József Kasza, Serbian politician and economist (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"József Kasza","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Kasza"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Saulius Sondeckis, Lithuanian violinist and conductor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Saulius Sondeckis","href":"/wiki/Saulius_Sondeckis"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Dritëro Agolli, Albanian poet, writer and politician (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Dritëro Agolli","href":"/wiki/Drit%C3%ABro_Agolli"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Gordon Aikman, Scottish ALS campaigner (b. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon 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There are 330 days remaining until the end of the year (331 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"211","data":"Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians. 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With 2,323 killed, and 818 injured, damage is considered extreme.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"February 1998 Afghanistan earthquake","href":"/wiki/February_1998_Afghanistan_earthquake"},{"title":"Takhar Province","href":"/wiki/Takhar_Province"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Unarmed West African immigrant Amadou Diallo is shot 41 times by four plainclothes New York City police officers on an unrelated stake-out, inflaming race relations in the city.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Shooting of Amadou Diallo","href":"/wiki/Shooting_of_Amadou_Diallo"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is officially renamed Serbia and Montenegro and adopts a new constitution.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Federal Republic of 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and theologian, founded the French school of spirituality (d. 1629)","kw":[{"title":"1575","href":"/wiki/1575"},{"title":"Pierre de Bérulle","href":"/wiki/Pierre_de_B%C3%A9rulle"},{"title":"French school of spirituality","href":"/wiki/French_school_of_spirituality"}]},{"year":"1646","data":"Hans Erasmus Aßmann, German poet and politician (d. 1699)","kw":[{"title":"1646","href":"/wiki/1646"},{"title":"Hans Erasmus Aßmann","href":"/wiki/Hans_Erasmus_A%C3%9Fmann"}]},{"year":"1676","data":"Giacomo Facco, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1753)","kw":[{"title":"1676","href":"/wiki/1676"},{"title":"Giacomo Facco","href":"/wiki/Giacomo_Facco"}]},{"year":"1677","data":"Johann Ludwig Bach, German violinist and composer (d. 1731)","kw":[{"title":"1677","href":"/wiki/1677"},{"title":"Johann Ludwig Bach","href":"/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Bach"}]},{"year":"1688","data":"Pierre de Marivaux, French author and playwright (d. 1763)","kw":[{"title":"1688","href":"/wiki/1688"},{"title":"Pierre de 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Cochems","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Cochems"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Eulalio Gutiérrez, Mexican general and politician, President of Mexico (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Eulalio Gutiérrez","href":"/wiki/Eulalio_Guti%C3%A9rrez"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Fernand Léger, French painter and sculptor (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Fernand Léger","href":"/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"M. A. Ayyangar, Indian lawyer and politician, 2nd Speaker of the Lok Sabha (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"M. A. Ayyangar","href":"/wiki/M._A._Ayyangar"},{"title":"Speaker of the Lok Sabha","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Lok_Sabha"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"E. J. Pratt, Canadian poet and academic (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"E. J. Pratt","href":"/wiki/E._J._Pratt"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Nigel Bruce, English actor (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Nigel Bruce","href":"/wiki/Nigel_Bruce"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Friedrich Glauser, Austrian-Swiss author (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Friedrich Glauser","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Glauser"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Friedrich Hund, German physicist and academic (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Friedrich Hund","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Hund"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Ludwig Erhard, German soldier and politician, 2nd Chancellor of West Germany (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Ludwig Erhard","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard"},{"title":"Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(Federal_Republic_of_Germany)"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Jacques Prévert, French poet and screenwriter (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Jacques Prévert","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Pr%C3%A9vert"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Charles Lindbergh, American pilot and explorer (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Charles Lindbergh","href":"/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross, German-English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross","href":"/wiki/Hartley_Shawcross,_Baron_Shawcross"},{"title":"Attorney General for England and Wales","href":"/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Alexander Imich, Polish-American chemist, parapsychologist, and academic (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Alexander Imich","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Imich"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"MacKinlay Kantor, American author and screenwriter (d. 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actress and voice artist (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Janet Waldo","href":"/wiki/Janet_Waldo"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Betty Friedan, American author and activist (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Betty Friedan","href":"/wiki/Betty_Friedan"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Conrad Bain, Canadian-American actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Conrad Bain","href":"/wiki/Conrad_Bain"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"James Dibble, Australian journalist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"James Dibble","href":"/wiki/James_Dibble"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Russell Hoban, American author and illustrator (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Russell Hoban","href":"/wiki/Russell_Hoban"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Stanley Karnow, American journalist and historian (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Stanley Karnow","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Karnow"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Christopher Zeeman, English 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director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Jerry Adler","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Adler"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Paul Burlison, American rockabilly guitarist (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Burlison","href":"/wiki/Paul_Burlison"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Julien Chouinard, Canadian lawyer and judge (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Julien Chouinard","href":"/wiki/Julien_Chouinard"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Eduard Zimmermann, German journalist (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Eduard Zimmermann","href":"/wiki/Eduard_Zimmermann"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Tibor Antalpéter, Hungarian volleyball player and diplomat, Hungarian Ambassador to the United Kingdom (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Tibor Antalpéter","href":"/wiki/Tibor_Antalp%C3%A9ter"},{"title":"List of Ambassadors of Hungary to the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_of_Hungary_to_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Arthur E. 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2016)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Andrei Karlov","href":"/wiki/Andrei_Karlov"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Mikuláš Dzurinda, Slovak politician, Prime Minister of Slovakia","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Mikuláš Dzurinda","href":"/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_Dzurinda"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Slovakia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovakia"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Don Davis, American composer and conductor","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Don Davis (composer)","href":"/wiki/Don_Davis_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Tomasz Pacyński, Polish journalist and author (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Tomasz Pacyński","href":"/wiki/Tomasz_Pacy%C5%84ski"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Christian Schreier, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Christian Schreier","href":"/wiki/Christian_Schreier"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Lawrence Taylor, American 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Patterson","href":"/wiki/Carly_Patterson"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Kevin Naiqama, Australian-Fijian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Kevin Naiqama","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Naiqama"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Jake Friend, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Jake Friend","href":"/wiki/Jake_Friend"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Haruka Tomatsu, Japanese voice actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Haruka Tomatsu","href":"/wiki/Haruka_Tomatsu"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Bae Noo-ri, South Korean actress","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Bae Noo-ri","href":"/wiki/Bae_Noo-ri"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Jack Wighton, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Jack Wighton","href":"/wiki/Jack_Wighton"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Tevita Pangai Junior, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Tevita Pangai 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1429/1433)","kw":[{"title":"1498","href":"/wiki/1498"},{"title":"Antonio del Pollaiolo","href":"/wiki/Antonio_del_Pollaiolo"}]},{"year":"1505","data":"Jeanne de Valois, daughter of Louis XI of France (b. 1464)","kw":[{"title":"1505","href":"/wiki/1505"},{"title":"Joan of France, Duchess of Berry","href":"/wiki/Joan_of_France,_Duchess_of_Berry"}]},{"year":"1508","data":"Conrad Celtes, German poet and scholar (b. 1459)","kw":[{"title":"1508","href":"/wiki/1508"},{"title":"Conrad Celtes","href":"/wiki/Conrad_Celtes"}]},{"year":"1555","data":"John Rogers, English clergyman and translator (b. 1505)","kw":[{"title":"1555","href":"/wiki/1555"},{"title":"John Rogers (Bible editor and martyr)","href":"/wiki/John_Rogers_(Bible_editor_and_martyr)"}]},{"year":"1590","data":"Gioseffo Zarlino, Italian composer and theorist (b. 1517)","kw":[{"title":"1590","href":"/wiki/1590"},{"title":"Gioseffo Zarlino","href":"/wiki/Gioseffo_Zarlino"}]},{"year":"1615","data":"Giambattista della Porta, Italian playwright and scholar (b. 1535)","kw":[{"title":"1615","href":"/wiki/1615"},{"title":"Giambattista della Porta","href":"/wiki/Giambattista_della_Porta"}]},{"year":"1617","data":"Lodewijk Elzevir, Dutch publisher, co-founded the House of Elzevir (b. 1546)","kw":[{"title":"1617","href":"/wiki/1617"},{"title":"Lodewijk Elzevir","href":"/wiki/Lodewijk_Elzevir"},{"title":"House of Elzevir","href":"/wiki/House_of_Elzevir"}]},{"year":"1713","data":"Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, English philosopher and politician (b. 1671)","kw":[{"title":"1713","href":"/wiki/1713"},{"title":"Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Ashley-Cooper,_3rd_Earl_of_Shaftesbury"}]},{"year":"1774","data":"Charles Marie de La Condamine, French mathematician and geographer (b. 1701)","kw":[{"title":"1774","href":"/wiki/1774"},{"title":"Charles Marie de La Condamine","href":"/wiki/Charles_Marie_de_La_Condamine"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Étienne-Louis Boullée, French architect and educator (b. 1728)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Étienne-Louis Boullée","href":"/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Louis_Boull%C3%A9e"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"Josef Mysliveček, Czech composer (b. 1737)","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"Josef Mysliveček","href":"/wiki/Josef_Myslive%C4%8Dek"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"Theodoros Kolokotronis, Greek general (b. 1770)","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Theodoros Kolokotronis","href":"/wiki/Theodoros_Kolokotronis"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Adolphe Sax, Belgian instrument maker, invented the Saxophone (b. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Adolphe Sax","href":"/wiki/Adolphe_Sax"},{"title":"Saxophone","href":"/wiki/Saxophone"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Louis-Ernest Barrias, French sculptor and academic (b. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Louis-Ernest Barrias","href":"/wiki/Louis-Ernest_Barrias"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"İskilipli Mehmed Atıf Hoca, Turkish author and scholar (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"İskilipli Mehmed Atıf Hoca","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0skilipli_Mehmed_At%C4%B1f_Hoca"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Hendrik Lorentz, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Hendrik Lorentz","href":"/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Archibald Sayce, English linguist and educator (b. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Archibald Sayce","href":"/wiki/Archibald_Sayce"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Nikolai Yezhov, Russian police officer and politician (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Nikolai Yezhov","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Yezhov"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Frank Calder, English-Canadian ice hockey player and journalist (b. 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1915)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Whipper Billy Watson","href":"/wiki/Whipper_Billy_Watson"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"John Dehner, American actor (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"John Dehner","href":"/wiki/John_Dehner"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Lisa Fonssagrives, Swedish fashion model (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Lisa Fonssagrives","href":"/wiki/Lisa_Fonssagrives"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Fred De Bruyne, Belgian cyclist and manager (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Fred De Bruyne","href":"/wiki/Fred_De_Bruyne"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Patricia Highsmith, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Patricia Highsmith","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Highsmith"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Carl Albert, American lawyer and politician, 54th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Carl Albert","href":"/wiki/Carl_Albert"},{"title":"Speaker of the United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Count Sigvard Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Count Sigvard Bernadotte of Wisborg","href":"/wiki/Count_Sigvard_Bernadotte_of_Wisborg"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Benyoucef Benkhedda, Algerian pharmacist and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Benyoucef Benkhedda","href":"/wiki/Benyoucef_Benkhedda"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ossie Davis, American actor, director, and playwright (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Ossie Davis","href":"/wiki/Ossie_Davis"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Betty Friedan, American author and activist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Betty Friedan","href":"/wiki/Betty_Friedan"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"José Carlos Bauer, Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"José Carlos Bauer","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_Bauer"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ilya Kormiltsev, Russian-English poet and translator (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Ilya Kormiltsev","href":"/wiki/Ilya_Kormiltsev"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Barbara McNair, American singer and actress (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Barbara McNair","href":"/wiki/Barbara_McNair"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jules Olitski, Ukrainian-American painter and sculptor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Jules Olitski","href":"/wiki/Jules_Olitski"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Augusta Dabney, American actress (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Augusta Dabney","href":"/wiki/Augusta_Dabney"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Stefan Meller, Polish academic and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Stefan Meller","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Meller"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Lux Interior, American singer-songwriter (The Cramps) (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Lux Interior","href":"/wiki/Lux_Interior"},{"title":"The Cramps","href":"/wiki/The_Cramps"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Kostas Axelos, Greek-French philosopher and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Kostas Axelos","href":"/wiki/Kostas_Axelos"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Helen Tobias-Duesberg, Estonian-American composer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Helen Tobias-Duesberg","href":"/wiki/Helen_Tobias-Duesberg"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Martial Célestin, Haitian lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Haiti (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Martial Célestin","href":"/wiki/Martial_C%C3%A9lestin"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Haiti","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Haiti"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"István Csurka, Hungarian journalist and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"István Csurka","href":"/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Csurka"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Florence Green, English soldier (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Florence Green","href":"/wiki/Florence_Green"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Robert Daniel, American farmer, soldier, and politician (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Daniel","href":"/wiki/Robert_Daniel"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mike deGruy, American director, producer, and cinematographer (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Mike deGruy","href":"/wiki/Mike_deGruy"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Donald Byrd, American trumpet player (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Donald Byrd","href":"/wiki/Donald_Byrd"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Reg Presley, English singer-songwriter (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Reg 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Fulton, American colonel and pilot (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Fitzhugh L. Fulton","href":"/wiki/Fitzhugh_L._Fulton"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Dave Mirra, American BMX rider (b. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Dave Mirra","href":"/wiki/Dave_Mirra"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Edgar Mitchell, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Edgar Mitchell","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Mitchell"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Maurice White, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice White","href":"/wiki/Maurice_White"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Steve Lang, Canadian bass player (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Steve Lang","href":"/wiki/Steve_Lang"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Bano Qudsia, Pakistani writer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Bano Qudsia","href":"/wiki/Bano_Qudsia"}]}]},"February-5":{"description":"February 5 is the 36th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 329 days remaining until the end of the year (330 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 62","data":"Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.","kw":[{"title":"AD 62","href":"/wiki/AD_62"},{"title":"62 Pompeii earthquake","href":"/wiki/62_Pompeii_earthquake"},{"title":"Pompeii","href":"/wiki/Pompeii"}]},{"year":"756","data":"An Lushan, leader of a revolt against the Tang Dynasty, declares himself emperor and establishes the state of Yan.","kw":[{"title":"756","href":"/wiki/756"},{"title":"An Lushan","href":"/wiki/An_Lushan"},{"title":"An Lushan Rebellion","href":"/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion"},{"title":"Tang dynasty","href":"/wiki/Tang_dynasty"},{"title":"Yan (An–Shi)","href":"/wiki/Yan_(An%E2%80%93Shi)"}]},{"year":"1576","data":"Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of 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J. Vatikiotis, Israeli-American historian and political scientist (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"P. J. 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Johnson, English author, poet, and critic (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"B.S. Johnson","href":"/wiki/B.S._Johnson"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Hank Aaron. American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Hank Aaron","href":"/wiki/Hank_Aaron"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Don Cherry, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Don Cherry","href":"/wiki/Don_Cherry"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Alex Harvey, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Alex Harvey (musician)","href":"/wiki/Alex_Harvey_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"K. S. Nissar Ahmed, Indian poet and academic","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"K. S. Nissar Ahmed","href":"/wiki/K._S._Nissar_Ahmed"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Stuart Damon, American actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Stuart Damon","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Damon"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Larry Hillman, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Larry Hillman","href":"/wiki/Larry_Hillman"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Gaston Roelants, Belgian runner","kw":[{"title":"Gaston Roelants","href":"/wiki/Gaston_Roelants"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Alar Toomre, Estonian-American astronomer and mathematician","kw":[{"title":"Alar Toomre","href":"/wiki/Alar_Toomre"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Wang Xuan, Chinese computer scientist and academic (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Wang Xuan","href":"/wiki/Wang_Xuan"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Rafael Nieto Navia, Colombian lawyer, jurist, and diplomat","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Rafael Nieto Navia","href":"/wiki/Rafael_Nieto_Navia"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Brian Luckhurst, English cricketer (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Brian Luckhurst","href":"/wiki/Brian_Luckhurst"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"H. 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theologian and academic (b. 1692)","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"Eusebius Amort","href":"/wiki/Eusebius_Amort"}]},{"year":"1790","data":"William Cullen, Scottish physician and chemist (b. 1710)","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"William Cullen","href":"/wiki/William_Cullen"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"Pasquale Paoli, Corsican commander and politician (b. 1725)","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"Pasquale Paoli","href":"/wiki/Pasquale_Paoli"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Thomas Carlyle, Scottish philosopher, historian, and academic (b. 1795)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Thomas Carlyle","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Adolfo Rivadeneyra, Spanish orientalist and diplomat (b. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Adolfo Rivadeneyra","href":"/wiki/Adolfo_Rivadeneyra"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Emilie Flygare-Carlén, Swedish author (b. 1807)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Emilie Flygare-Carlén","href":"/wiki/Emilie_Flygare-Carl%C3%A9n"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Ross Barnes, American baseball player and manager (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Ross Barnes","href":"/wiki/Ross_Barnes"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Jaber II Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti ruler (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Jaber II Al-Sabah","href":"/wiki/Jaber_II_Al-Sabah"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Christiaan de Wet, South African general and politician, State President of the Orange Free State (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Christiaan de Wet","href":"/wiki/Christiaan_de_Wet"},{"title":"State President of the Orange Free State","href":"/wiki/State_President_of_the_Orange_Free_State"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Slavoljub Eduard Penkala, Croatian engineer, invented the mechanical pencil (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"Slavoljub Eduard Penkala","href":"/wiki/Slavoljub_Eduard_Penkala"},{"title":"Mechanical pencil","href":"/wiki/Mechanical_pencil"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Inayat Khan, Indian mystic and educator (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Inayat Khan","href":"/wiki/Inayat_Khan"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Athanasios Eftaxias, Greek politician, 118th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Athanasios Eftaxias","href":"/wiki/Athanasios_Eftaxias"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Josiah Thomas, English-Australian miner and politician (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Josiah Thomas","href":"/wiki/Josiah_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Lou Andreas-Salomé, Russian-German psychoanalyst and author (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Lou 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1894)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Oskar Klein","href":"/wiki/Oskar_Klein"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Ella T. Grasso, American politician, 83rd Governor of Connecticut (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Ella T. Grasso","href":"/wiki/Ella_T._Grasso"},{"title":"Governor of Connecticut","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Connecticut"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Neil Aggett, Kenyan-South African physician and union leader (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Neil Aggett","href":"/wiki/Neil_Aggett"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Margaret Oakley Dayhoff, American chemist and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Margaret Oakley Dayhoff","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Oakley_Dayhoff"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"William Collier, Jr., American actor and producer (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"William Collier, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_Collier,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Joe Raposo, American pianist and composer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Joe Raposo","href":"/wiki/Joe_Raposo"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Dean Jagger, American actor (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Dean Jagger","href":"/wiki/Dean_Jagger"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Miguel Rolando Covian, Argentinian-Brazilian physiologist and academic (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Miguel Rolando Covian","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Rolando_Covian"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Seán Flanagan, Irish footballer and politician, 7th Irish Minister for Health (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Seán Flanagan","href":"/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Flanagan"},{"title":"Minister for Health (Ireland)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Health_(Ireland)"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Joseph L. Mankiewicz, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph L. Mankiewicz","href":"/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"William Pène du Bois, American author and illustrator (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"William Pène du Bois","href":"/wiki/William_P%C3%A8ne_du_Bois"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Doug McClure, American actor (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Doug McClure","href":"/wiki/Doug_McClure"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Pamela Harriman, English-American diplomat, 58th United States Ambassador to France (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Pamela Harriman","href":"/wiki/Pamela_Harriman"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to France","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_France"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"René Huyghe, French historian and author (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"René Huyghe","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Huyghe"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Tim Kelly, American guitarist (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Tim Kelly (musician)","href":"/wiki/Tim_Kelly_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Wassily Leontief, Russian-American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Wassily Leontief","href":"/wiki/Wassily_Leontief"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Claude Autant-Lara, French director and screenwriter (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Claude Autant-Lara","href":"/wiki/Claude_Autant-Lara"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"John Hench, American animator (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"John Hench","href":"/wiki/John_Hench"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Togolese general and politician, President of Togo (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Gnassingbé Eyadéma","href":"/wiki/Gnassingb%C3%A9_Eyad%C3%A9ma"},{"title":"President of Togo","href":"/wiki/President_of_Togo"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Michalina Wisłocka, Polish gynecologist and sexologist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Michalina Wisłocka","href":"/wiki/Michalina_Wis%C5%82ocka"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Norma Candal, Puerto Rican-American actress (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Norma Candal","href":"/wiki/Norma_Candal"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Leo T. McCarthy, New Zealand-American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 43rd Lieutenant Governor of California (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Leo T. McCarthy","href":"/wiki/Leo_T._McCarthy"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of California","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Alfred Worm, Austrian journalist, author, and academic (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred Worm","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Worm"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Indian guru, founded Transcendental Meditation (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Maharishi Mahesh Yogi","href":"/wiki/Maharishi_Mahesh_Yogi"},{"title":"Transcendental Meditation","href":"/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Brendan Burke, Canadian ice hockey player and activist (b. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Brendan Burke","href":"/wiki/Brendan_Burke"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Harry Schwarz, South African lawyer, politician, and diplomat, 13th South Africa Ambassador to United States (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Schwarz","href":"/wiki/Harry_Schwarz"},{"title":"South Africa Ambassador to United States","href":"/wiki/South_Africa_Ambassador_to_United_States"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Brian Jacques, English author and radio host (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Brian Jacques","href":"/wiki/Brian_Jacques"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Peggy Rea, American actress and casting director (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Peggy Rea","href":"/wiki/Peggy_Rea"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sam Coppola, American actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Sam Coppola","href":"/wiki/Sam_Coppola"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Al De Lory, American keyboard player, conductor, and producer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Al De Lory","href":"/wiki/Al_De_Lory"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Turner Sargent, Sr., American publisher (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"John Turner Sargent, Sr.","href":"/wiki/John_Turner_Sargent,_Sr."}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jo Zwaan, Dutch sprinter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Jo Zwaan","href":"/wiki/Jo_Zwaan"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Reinaldo Gargano, Uruguayan journalist and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Uruguay (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Reinaldo Gargano","href":"/wiki/Reinaldo_Gargano"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Uruguay)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Uruguay)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Egil Hovland, Norwegian composer and conductor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Egil Hovland","href":"/wiki/Egil_Hovland"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tom McGuigan, New Zealand soldier and politician, 23rd New Zealand Minister of Health (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Tom McGuigan","href":"/wiki/Tom_McGuigan"},{"title":"Minister of Health (New Zealand)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(New_Zealand)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robert A. Dahl, American political scientist and academic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Robert A. Dahl","href":"/wiki/Robert_A._Dahl"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"K. N. Choksy, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, Minister of Finance of Sri Lanka (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"K. N. 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There are 328 days remaining until the end of the year (329 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"1579","data":"The Archdiocese of Manila was made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop.","kw":[{"title":"1579","href":"/wiki/1579"},{"title":"Archdiocese of Manila","href":"/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Manila"},{"title":"Domingo de Salazar","href":"/wiki/Domingo_de_Salazar"}]},{"year":"1649","data":"The claimant King Charles II of England and Scotland is declared King of Great Britain, by the Parliament of Scotland. 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Foote give the Union its first victory of the war, capturing Fort Henry, Tennessee in the Battle of Fort Henry.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Union (American Civil War)","href":"/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)"},{"title":"Fort Henry, Tennessee","href":"/wiki/Fort_Henry,_Tennessee"},{"title":"Battle of Fort Henry","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Henry"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Spanish–American War: The Treaty of Paris, a peace treaty between the United States and Spain, is ratified by the United States Senate.","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Spanish–American War","href":"/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War"},{"title":"Treaty of Paris (1898)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)"},{"title":"Peace treaty","href":"/wiki/Peace_treaty"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"The Permanent Court of Arbitration, an international arbitration court at The Hague, is created when the Senate of the Netherlands ratifies an 1899 peace conference decree.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Permanent Court of Arbitration","href":"/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration"},{"title":"The Hague","href":"/wiki/The_Hague"},{"title":"Senate of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Senate_of_the_Netherlands"},{"title":"Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907","href":"/wiki/Hague_Conventions_of_1899_and_1907"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"British women over the age of 30 get the right to vote.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Women's suffrage","href":"/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"The Washington Naval Treaty is signed in Washington, D.C., limiting the naval armaments of United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Washington Naval Treaty","href":"/wiki/Washington_Naval_Treaty"},{"title":"British Empire","href":"/wiki/British_Empire"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Far-right leagues rally in front of the Palais Bourbon in an attempted coup against the French Third Republic, creating a political crisis in France.","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Far-right leagues","href":"/wiki/Far-right_leagues"},{"title":"Palais Bourbon","href":"/wiki/Palais_Bourbon"},{"title":"Coup d'état","href":"/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"French Third Republic","href":"/wiki/French_Third_Republic"},{"title":"6 February 1934 crisis","href":"/wiki/6_February_1934_crisis"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: The United Kingdom declares war on Thailand.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Thailand","href":"/wiki/Thailand"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"The Canadian Army enters combat in the Korean War.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Canadian Army","href":"/wiki/Canadian_Army"},{"title":"Canada in the Korean War","href":"/wiki/Canada_in_the_Korean_War"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"The Broker, a Pennsylvania Railroad passenger train derails near Woodbridge Township, New Jersey. 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Lloyd Morgan","href":"/wiki/C._Lloyd_Morgan"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"Vasily Safonov, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Vasily Safonov","href":"/wiki/Vasily_Safonov"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Nikolay Zelinsky, Russian chemist and academic (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Nikolay Zelinsky","href":"/wiki/Nikolay_Zelinsky"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"John Henry Mackay, Scottish-German philosopher and author (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"John Henry Mackay","href":"/wiki/John_Henry_Mackay"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Karl Sapper, German linguist and explorer (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Karl Sapper","href":"/wiki/Karl_Sapper"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Robert Maillart, Swiss engineer, designed the Salginatobel Bridge and Schwandbach Bridge (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Robert Maillart","href":"/wiki/Robert_Maillart"},{"title":"Salginatobel Bridge","href":"/wiki/Salginatobel_Bridge"},{"title":"Schwandbach Bridge","href":"/wiki/Schwandbach_Bridge"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, Indian religious leader, founded the Gaudiya Math (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura","href":"/wiki/Bhaktisiddhanta_Sarasvati_Thakura"},{"title":"Gaudiya Math","href":"/wiki/Gaudiya_Math"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Leonid Gobyato, Russian general (d. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Leonid Gobyato","href":"/wiki/Leonid_Gobyato"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Henry Blogg, English fisherman and sailor (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Henry Blogg","href":"/wiki/Henry_Blogg"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Othon Friesz, French painter (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Othon Friesz","href":"/wiki/Othon_Friesz"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Magnús Guðmundsson, Icelandic lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Iceland (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Magnús Guðmundsson (politician)","href":"/wiki/Magn%C3%BAs_Gu%C3%B0mundsson_(politician)"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Iceland","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Edwin Samuel Montagu, English politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Edwin Samuel Montagu","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Samuel_Montagu"},{"title":"Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Carl Ramsauer, German physicist and author (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Ramsauer","href":"/wiki/Carl_Ramsauer"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Nishinoumi Kajirō II, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 25th Yokozuna (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Nishinoumi Kajirō II","href":"/wiki/Nishinoumi_Kajir%C5%8D_II"},{"title":"Yokozuna (sumo)","href":"/wiki/Yokozuna_(sumo)"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Marcel Cohen, French linguist and scholar (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Marcel Cohen","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Cohen"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Josef Frings, German cardinal (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Josef Frings","href":"/wiki/Josef_Frings"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Pakistani activist and politician (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan","href":"/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Maximilian Fretter-Pico, German general (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Maximilian Fretter-Pico","href":"/wiki/Maximilian_Fretter-Pico"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"William P. 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1982)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Władysław Gomułka","href":"/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Gomu%C5%82ka"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Jan Werich, Czech actor and playwright (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Jan Werich","href":"/wiki/Jan_Werich"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Joseph Schull, Canadian playwright and historian (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Joseph Schull","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Schull"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Amintore Fanfani, Italian journalist and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Amintore Fanfani","href":"/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Italy","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Edward Lansdale, American general and CIA agent (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Lansdale","href":"/wiki/Edward_Lansdale"},{"title":"CIA","href":"/wiki/CIA"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Michael Maltese, American actor, screenwriter, and 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Hong Kong author and publisher, founded Ming Pao","kw":[{"title":"Jin Yong","href":"/wiki/Jin_Yong"},{"title":"Ming Pao","href":"/wiki/Ming_Pao"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Walker Edmiston, American actor and puppeteer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Walker Edmiston","href":"/wiki/Walker_Edmiston"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Gerard K. 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actress and casting director (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Cecily Adams","href":"/wiki/Cecily_Adams"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Tim Dakin, English bishop and missionary","kw":[{"title":"Tim Dakin","href":"/wiki/Tim_Dakin"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Jeremy Bowen, Welsh journalist","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Jeremy Bowen","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Bowen"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Megan Gallagher, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Megan Gallagher","href":"/wiki/Megan_Gallagher"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Cam Cameron, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Cam Cameron","href":"/wiki/Cam_Cameron"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Bill Lester, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Bill Lester","href":"/wiki/Bill_Lester"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Yury Onufriyenko, Ukrainian-Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Yury 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rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Laurent Cabannes","href":"/wiki/Laurent_Cabannes"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Gordon Downie, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Gordon Downie","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Downie"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Colin Miller, Australian cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Colin Miller (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Colin_Miller_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Andrey Zvyagintsev, Russian actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Andrey Zvyagintsev","href":"/wiki/Andrey_Zvyagintsev"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Jan Svěrák, Czech actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Jan Svěrák","href":"/wiki/Jan_Sv%C4%9Br%C3%A1k"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Rick Astley, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Rick Astley","href":"/wiki/Rick_Astley"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Anita Cochran, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and 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58th Mayor of Pittsburgh","kw":[{"title":"Luke Ravenstahl","href":"/wiki/Luke_Ravenstahl"},{"title":"Mayor of Pittsburgh","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Pittsburgh"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Ricky Barnes, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Ricky Barnes","href":"/wiki/Ricky_Barnes"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Calum Best, American-English model and actor","kw":[{"title":"Calum Best","href":"/wiki/Calum_Best"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Shim Eun-jin, South Korean singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"Shim Eun-jin","href":"/wiki/Shim_Eun-jin"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Alison Haislip, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Alison Haislip","href":"/wiki/Alison_Haislip"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jens Lekman, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Jens Lekman","href":"/wiki/Jens_Lekman"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Ty Warren, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Ty Warren","href":"/wiki/Ty_Warren"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Tank, Taiwanese singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Tank (Taiwanese singer)","href":"/wiki/Tank_(Taiwanese_singer)"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Alice Eve, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Alice Eve","href":"/wiki/Alice_Eve"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Elise Ray, American gymnast","kw":[{"title":"Elise Ray","href":"/wiki/Elise_Ray"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Melrose Bickerstaff, American model and fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Melrose Bickerstaff","href":"/wiki/Melrose_Bickerstaff"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Brodie Croyle, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Brodie Croyle","href":"/wiki/Brodie_Croyle"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Dimas Delgado, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Dimas Delgado","href":"/wiki/Dimas_Delgado"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"S. 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Sreesanth","href":"/wiki/S._Sreesanth"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jamie Whincup, Australian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Jamie Whincup","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Whincup"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Darren Bent, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Darren Bent","href":"/wiki/Darren_Bent"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Piret Järvis, Estonian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Piret Järvis","href":"/wiki/Piret_J%C3%A4rvis"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Antoine Wright, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Antoine Wright (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Antoine_Wright_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Ben Creagh, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Ben Creagh","href":"/wiki/Ben_Creagh"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Kris Humphries, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Kris Humphries","href":"/wiki/Kris_Humphries"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Bailey Hanks, American actress, singer, and 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Roger Byrne, English footballer (b. 1929)\n– Eddie Colman, English footballer (b. 1936)\n– Walter Crickmer, English footballer and manager (b. 1900)\n– Mark Jones, English footballer (b. 1933)\n– David Pegg, English footballer (b. 1935)\n– Frank Swift, English footballer and journalist (b. 1913)\n– Tommy Taylor, English footballer (b. 1932)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Munich air disaster","href":"/wiki/Munich_air_disaster"},{"title":"Geoff Bent","href":"/wiki/Geoff_Bent"},{"title":"Roger Byrne","href":"/wiki/Roger_Byrne"},{"title":"Eddie Colman","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Colman"},{"title":"Walter Crickmer","href":"/wiki/Walter_Crickmer"},{"title":"Mark Jones (footballer, born 1933)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Jones_(footballer,_born_1933)"},{"title":"David Pegg","href":"/wiki/David_Pegg"},{"title":"Frank Swift","href":"/wiki/Frank_Swift"},{"title":"Tommy Taylor","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Piero Manzoni, Italian painter and sculptor (b. 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1912)","kw":[{"title":"Minoru Yamasaki","href":"/wiki/Minoru_Yamasaki"},{"title":"World Trade Center (1973–2001)","href":"/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Julien Chouinard, Canadian lawyer and jurist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Julien Chouinard","href":"/wiki/Julien_Chouinard"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Barbara W. Tuchman, American historian and author (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Barbara W. Tuchman","href":"/wiki/Barbara_W._Tuchman"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Jimmy Van Heusen, American pianist and composer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Jimmy Van Heusen","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Salvador Luria, Italian biologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Salvador Luria","href":"/wiki/Salvador_Luria"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Danny Thomas, American actor, producer, and humanitarian (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Danny Thomas","href":"/wiki/Danny_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Arthur Ashe, American tennis player and sportscaster (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Arthur Ashe","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Ashe"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Joseph Cotten, American actor (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Joseph Cotten","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Cotten"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Jack Kirby, American author and illustrator (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Kirby","href":"/wiki/Jack_Kirby"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"James Merrill, American poet and playwright (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"James Merrill","href":"/wiki/James_Merrill"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Falco, Austrian pop-rock musician (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Falco (musician)","href":"/wiki/Falco_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Don Dunstan, Australian lawyer and politician, 35th Premier of South Australia (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Don Dunstan","href":"/wiki/Don_Dunstan"},{"title":"Premier of South Australia","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Jimmy Roberts, American tenor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Roberts (singer)","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Roberts_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Phil Walters, American racing driver (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Phil Walters","href":"/wiki/Phil_Walters"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Filemon Lagman, Filipino theoretician and activist (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Filemon Lagman","href":"/wiki/Filemon_Lagman"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Max Perutz, Austrian-English biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Max Perutz","href":"/wiki/Max_Perutz"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Gerald Bouey, Canadian lieutenant and economist (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Gerald Bouey","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Bouey"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Karl Haas, German-American pianist, conductor, and radio host (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Karl Haas","href":"/wiki/Karl_Haas"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Lew Burdette, American baseball player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Lew Burdette","href":"/wiki/Lew_Burdette"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Frankie Laine, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Frankie Laine","href":"/wiki/Frankie_Laine"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Willye White, American runner and long jumper (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Willye White","href":"/wiki/Willye_White"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Tony Rolt, English race car driver and engineer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Tony Rolt","href":"/wiki/Tony_Rolt"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Philip Carey, American actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Philip Carey","href":"/wiki/Philip_Carey"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"James Whitmore, American actor (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"James Whitmore","href":"/wiki/James_Whitmore"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Gary Moore, Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Gary Moore","href":"/wiki/Gary_Moore"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David Rosenhan, American psychologist and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"David Rosenhan","href":"/wiki/David_Rosenhan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Antoni Tàpies, Spanish painter and sculptor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Antoni Tàpies","href":"/wiki/Antoni_T%C3%A0pies"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Janice E. Voss, American engineer and astronaut (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Janice E. Voss","href":"/wiki/Janice_E._Voss"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chokri Belaid, Tunisian lawyer and politician (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Chokri Belaid","href":"/wiki/Chokri_Belaid"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Menachem Elon, German-Israeli academic and jurist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Menachem Elon","href":"/wiki/Menachem_Elon"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vasiľ Biľak, Slovak politician (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Vasiľ Biľak","href":"/wiki/Vasi%C4%BE_Bi%C4%BEak"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ralph Kiner, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Ralph Kiner","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Kiner"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Maxine Kumin, American author and poet (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Maxine Kumin","href":"/wiki/Maxine_Kumin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vaçe Zela, Albanian-Swiss singer and guitarist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Vaçe Zela","href":"/wiki/Va%C3%A7e_Zela"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"André Brink, South African author and playwright (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"André Brink","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Brink"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Alan Nunnelee, American lawyer and politician (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Nunnelee","href":"/wiki/Alan_Nunnelee"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Pedro León Zapata, Venezuelan cartoonist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Pedro León Zapata","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Le%C3%B3n_Zapata"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Dan Gerson, American screenwriter (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Dan Gerson","href":"/wiki/Dan_Gerson"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Dan Hicks, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Dan Hicks (singer)","href":"/wiki/Dan_Hicks_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Irwin Corey, American comedian and actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Irwin Corey","href":"/wiki/Irwin_Corey"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Inge Keller, German actress (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Inge Keller","href":"/wiki/Inge_Keller"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Alec McCowen, English actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Alec McCowen","href":"/wiki/Alec_McCowen"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Joost van der Westhuizen, South African rugby union footballer (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Joost van der Westhuizen","href":"/wiki/Joost_van_der_Westhuizen"}]}]},"February-7":{"description":"February 7 is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 327 days remaining until the end of the year (328 in leap years). 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The Thirteenth Amendment was formally ratified by Mississippi in 1995.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Mississippi","href":"/wiki/Mississippi"},{"title":"Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"},{"title":"Slavery","href":"/wiki/Slavery"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"North Korea launches Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4 into outer space.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4","href":"/wiki/Kwangmy%C5%8Fngs%C5%8Fng-4"}]}],"births":[{"year":"574","data":"Prince Shōtoku of Japan (d. 622)","kw":[{"title":"574","href":"/wiki/574"},{"title":"Prince Shōtoku","href":"/wiki/Prince_Sh%C5%8Dtoku"}]},{"year":"1102","data":"Empress Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England (d. 1167)","kw":[{"title":"1102","href":"/wiki/1102"},{"title":"Empress Matilda","href":"/wiki/Empress_Matilda"},{"title":"Henry I of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_I_of_England"}]},{"year":"1478","data":"Thomas More, English lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom (d. 1535)","kw":[{"title":"1478","href":"/wiki/1478"},{"title":"Thomas More","href":"/wiki/Thomas_More"},{"title":"Lord Chancellor","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chancellor"}]},{"year":"1487","data":"Queen Dangyeong, Korean royal consort (d. 1557)","kw":[{"title":"1487","href":"/wiki/1487"},{"title":"Queen Dangyeong","href":"/wiki/Queen_Dangyeong"}]},{"year":"1500","data":"João de Castro, viceroy of Portuguese India (d. 1548)","kw":[{"title":"1500","href":"/wiki/1500"},{"title":"João de Castro","href":"/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Castro"}]},{"year":"1612","data":"Thomas Killigrew, English playwright and manager (d. 1683)","kw":[{"title":"1612","href":"/wiki/1612"},{"title":"Thomas Killigrew","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Killigrew"}]},{"year":"1726","data":"Margaret Fownes-Luttrell, English painter (d. 1766)","kw":[{"title":"1726","href":"/wiki/1726"},{"title":"Margaret Fownes-Luttrell","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Fownes-Luttrell"}]},{"year":"1741","data":"Henry Fuseli, Swiss-English painter and academic (d. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1741","href":"/wiki/1741"},{"title":"Henry Fuseli","href":"/wiki/Henry_Fuseli"}]},{"year":"1758","data":"Benedikt Schack, Czech tenor and composer (d. 1826)","kw":[{"title":"1758","href":"/wiki/1758"},{"title":"Benedikt Schack","href":"/wiki/Benedikt_Schack"}]},{"year":"1768","data":"Antoine-Athanase Royer-Collard, French physician (d. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1768","href":"/wiki/1768"},{"title":"Antoine-Athanase Royer-Collard","href":"/wiki/Antoine-Athanase_Royer-Collard"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"John Deere, American blacksmith and businessman, founded Deere \u0026 Company (d. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"John Deere (inventor)","href":"/wiki/John_Deere_(inventor)"},{"title":"Deere \u0026 Company","href":"/wiki/Deere_%26_Company"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Charles Dickens, English Novelist and critic (d. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Charles Dickens","href":"/wiki/Charles_Dickens"}]},{"year":"1825","data":"Karl Möbius, German zoologist and ecologist (d. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1825","href":"/wiki/1825"},{"title":"Karl Möbius","href":"/wiki/Karl_M%C3%B6bius"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"James Murray, Scottish lexicographer and philologist (d. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"James Murray (lexicographer)","href":"/wiki/James_Murray_(lexicographer)"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"Alexandre Ribot, French academic and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"Alexandre Ribot","href":"/wiki/Alexandre_Ribot"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Laura Ingalls Wilder, American author (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Laura Ingalls Wilder","href":"/wiki/Laura_Ingalls_Wilder"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Alfred Adler, Austrian-Scottish psychologist and therapist (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Alfred Adler","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Adler"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Wilhelm Stenhammar, Swedish pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Wilhelm Stenhammar","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Stenhammar"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Thomas Andrews, Irish shipbuilder and businessman, designed the RMS Titanic (d. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Thomas Andrews (shipbuilder)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Andrews_(shipbuilder)"},{"title":"RMS Titanic","href":"/wiki/RMS_Titanic"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"G. 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Neto","href":"/wiki/Darcy_Dolce_Neto"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Lee Ok-sung, South Korean boxer","kw":[{"title":"Lee Ok-sung","href":"/wiki/Lee_Ok-sung"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Osamu Mukai, Japanese actor","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Osamu Mukai","href":"/wiki/Osamu_Mukai"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Mickaël Piétrus, French basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Mickaël Piétrus","href":"/wiki/Micka%C3%ABl_Pi%C3%A9trus"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Sho Kamogawa, Japanese footballer","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Sho Kamogawa","href":"/wiki/Sho_Kamogawa"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Christian Klien, Austrian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Christian Klien","href":"/wiki/Christian_Klien"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Federico Marchetti, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Federico Marchetti","href":"/wiki/Federico_Marchetti"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Trey Hardee, American decathlete","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Trey 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This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"421","data":"Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"421","href":"/wiki/421"},{"title":"Constantius III","href":"/wiki/Constantius_III"},{"title":"Western Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1238","data":"The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.","kw":[{"title":"1238","href":"/wiki/1238"},{"title":"Mongol Empire","href":"/wiki/Mongol_Empire"},{"title":"Vladimir, Russia","href":"/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia"}]},{"year":"1250","data":"Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al Mansurah.","kw":[{"title":"1250","href":"/wiki/1250"},{"title":"Seventh Crusade","href":"/wiki/Seventh_Crusade"},{"title":"Ayyubid dynasty","href":"/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty"},{"title":"Battle of Al Mansurah","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Al_Mansurah"}]},{"year":"1347","data":"The Byzantine civil war of 1341–47 ends with a power-sharing agreement between John VI Kantakouzenos and John V Palaiologos.","kw":[{"title":"1347","href":"/wiki/1347"},{"title":"Byzantine civil war of 1341–47","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_civil_war_of_1341%E2%80%9347"},{"title":"John VI Kantakouzenos","href":"/wiki/John_VI_Kantakouzenos"},{"title":"John V Palaiologos","href":"/wiki/John_V_Palaiologos"}]},{"year":"1575","data":"Leiden University is founded, and given the motto Praesidium Libertatis.","kw":[{"title":"1575","href":"/wiki/1575"},{"title":"Leiden University","href":"/wiki/Leiden_University"}]},{"year":"1587","data":"Mary, Queen of Scots, is executed on suspicion of having been involved in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.","kw":[{"title":"1587","href":"/wiki/1587"},{"title":"Mary, Queen of Scots","href":"/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots"},{"title":"Babington Plot","href":"/wiki/Babington_Plot"},{"title":"Elizabeth I of England","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England"}]},{"year":"1590","data":"Luis de Carabajal the younger is tortured by the Inquisition in Mexico City.","kw":[{"title":"1590","href":"/wiki/1590"},{"title":"Luis de Carabajal the younger","href":"/wiki/Luis_de_Carabajal_the_younger"},{"title":"Mexico City","href":"/wiki/Mexico_City"}]},{"year":"1601","data":"Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, rebels against Queen Elizabeth I and the revolt is quickly crushed.","kw":[{"title":"1601","href":"/wiki/1601"},{"title":"Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex","href":"/wiki/Robert_Devereux,_2nd_Earl_of_Essex"}]},{"year":"1693","data":"The College of William \u0026 Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, is granted a charter by King William III and Queen Mary II.","kw":[{"title":"1693","href":"/wiki/1693"},{"title":"College of William \u0026 Mary","href":"/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary"},{"title":"Williamsburg, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Williamsburg,_Virginia"},{"title":"William III of England","href":"/wiki/William_III_of_England"},{"title":"Mary II of England","href":"/wiki/Mary_II_of_England"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"After two days of bitter fighting, the Russians under Bennigsen and the Prussians under L'Estocq concede the Battle of Eylau to Napoleon.","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"Levin August, Count von Bennigsen","href":"/wiki/Levin_August,_Count_von_Bennigsen"},{"title":"Prussia","href":"/wiki/Prussia"},{"title":"Anton Wilhelm von L'Estocq","href":"/wiki/Anton_Wilhelm_von_L%27Estocq"},{"title":"Battle of Eylau","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Eylau"}]},{"year":"1817","data":"Las Heras crosses the Andes with an army to join San Martín and liberate Chile from Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1817","href":"/wiki/1817"},{"title":"Juan Gregorio de las Heras","href":"/wiki/Juan_Gregorio_de_las_Heras"},{"title":"Crossing of the Andes","href":"/wiki/Crossing_of_the_Andes"},{"title":"José de San Martín","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn"},{"title":"Chile","href":"/wiki/Chile"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Richard Johnson becomes the first Vice President of the United States chosen by the United States Senate.","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Richard Mentor Johnson","href":"/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Delaware refuses to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Slavery was outlawed in the United States, including Delaware, when the Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on December 6, 1865. Delaware ratified the Thirteenth Amendment on February 12, 1901, which was the ninety-second anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Delaware","href":"/wiki/Delaware"},{"title":"Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution","href":"/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_U.S._Constitution"},{"title":"Abraham Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Sandford Fleming first proposes adoption of Universal Standard Time at a meeting of the Royal Canadian Institute.","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Sandford Fleming","href":"/wiki/Sandford_Fleming"},{"title":"Universal Standard Time","href":"/wiki/Universal_Standard_Time"},{"title":"Royal Canadian Institute","href":"/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Institute"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"The England cricket team led by Lord Harris is attacked during a riot during a match in Sydney.","kw":[{"title":"England cricket team","href":"/wiki/England_cricket_team"},{"title":"George Harris, 4th Baron Harris","href":"/wiki/George_Harris,_4th_Baron_Harris"},{"title":"Sydney Riot of 1879","href":"/wiki/Sydney_Riot_of_1879"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"The first government-approved Japanese immigrants arrived in Hawaii.","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Japanese in Hawaii","href":"/wiki/Japanese_in_Hawaii"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"The Dawes Act authorizes the President of the United States to survey Native American tribal land and divide it into individual allotments.","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Dawes Act","href":"/wiki/Dawes_Act"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Native Americans in the United States","href":"/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Battle of Port Arthur: A surprise torpedo attack by the Japanese at Port Arthur, China starts the Russo-Japanese War.","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Battle of Port Arthur","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Port_Arthur"},{"title":"Torpedo","href":"/wiki/Torpedo"},{"title":"Lushun","href":"/wiki/Lushun"},{"title":"Russo-Japanese War","href":"/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Aceh War: Dutch Colonial Army's Marechaussee regiment led by General G.C.E. van Daalen launch military campaign to capture Gayo Highland, Alas Highland, and Batak Highland in Dutch East Indies' Northern Sumatra region, which ends with genocide to Acehnese and Bataks people.","kw":[{"title":"Aceh War","href":"/wiki/Aceh_War"},{"title":"Royal Netherlands East Indies Army","href":"/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army"},{"title":"Korps Marechaussee te voet","href":"/wiki/Korps_Marechaussee_te_voet"},{"title":"General officer","href":"/wiki/General_officer"},{"title":"Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van Daalen","href":"/wiki/Gotfried_Coenraad_Ernst_van_Daalen"},{"title":"Gayo Lues Regency","href":"/wiki/Gayo_Lues_Regency"},{"title":"Batak","href":"/wiki/Batak"},{"title":"Dutch East Indies","href":"/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies"},{"title":"North Sumatra","href":"/wiki/North_Sumatra"},{"title":"Genocide","href":"/wiki/Genocide"},{"title":"Acehnese people","href":"/wiki/Acehnese_people"},{"title":"Bataks","href":"/wiki/Bataks"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"The Boy Scouts of America is incorporated by William D. Boyce.","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Boy Scouts of America","href":"/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America"},{"title":"William D. Boyce","href":"/wiki/William_D._Boyce"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"D. W. Griffith's controversial film The Birth of a Nation premieres in Los Angeles.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"D. W. Griffith","href":"/wiki/D._W._Griffith"},{"title":"The Birth of a Nation","href":"/wiki/The_Birth_of_a_Nation"},{"title":"Los Angeles","href":"/wiki/Los_Angeles"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"United States President Warren G. Harding introduces the first radio set in the White House.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Warren G. 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One million acres (4000 km2) of land thus acquired is to be distributed among the landless peasants.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Sindh","href":"/wiki/Sindh"},{"title":"Feudalism in Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Feudalism_in_Pakistan"},{"title":"Peasant","href":"/wiki/Peasant"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom issues an Order-in-Council, stating that she and her family would be known as the House of Windsor, and that her descendants will take the name Mountbatten-Windsor.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Order-in-Council","href":"/wiki/Order-in-Council"},{"title":"House of Windsor","href":"/wiki/House_of_Windsor"},{"title":"Mountbatten-Windsor","href":"/wiki/Mountbatten-Windsor"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Charonne massacre. Nine trade unionists are killed by French police at the instigation of Nazi collaborator Maurice Papon, then chief of the Paris Prefecture of Police.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Charonne massacre","href":"/wiki/Charonne_massacre"},{"title":"Nazi","href":"/wiki/Nazi"},{"title":"Maurice Papon","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Papon"},{"title":"Prefecture of Police","href":"/wiki/Prefecture_of_Police"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Travel, financial and commercial transactions by United States citizens to Cuba are made illegal by the John F. Kennedy administration.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"},{"title":"John F. 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The result of the worst drought on record and a day of severe weather conditions, a 320 metres (1,050 ft) deep dust cloud envelops the city, turning day to night.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Melbourne dust storm","href":"/wiki/Melbourne_dust_storm"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Hinton train collision: Twenty-three people are killed when a VIA Rail passenger train collides with a 118-car Canadian National freight train near the town of Hinton, Alberta, west of Edmonton. It is the worst rail accident in Canada until the Lac-Mégantic, Quebec derailment in 2013 which killed forty-seven people.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Hinton train collision","href":"/wiki/Hinton_train_collision"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Independent Air Flight 1851 strikes Pico Alto mountain while on approach to Santa Maria Airport (Azores) killing all 144 passengers on board.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Independent Air Flight 1851","href":"/wiki/Independent_Air_Flight_1851"},{"title":"Pico Alto (Santa Maria)","href":"/wiki/Pico_Alto_(Santa_Maria)"},{"title":"Santa Maria Airport (Azores)","href":"/wiki/Santa_Maria_Airport_(Azores)"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"General Motors sues NBC after Dateline NBC allegedly rigs two crashes intended to demonstrate that some GM pickups can easily catch fire if hit in certain places. NBC settles the lawsuit the next day.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"General Motors","href":"/wiki/General_Motors"},{"title":"NBC","href":"/wiki/NBC"},{"title":"Dateline NBC","href":"/wiki/Dateline_NBC"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"The U.S. Congress passes the Communications Decency Act.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"Communications Decency Act","href":"/wiki/Communications_Decency_Act"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil politician and former MP A. Chandranehru dies of injuries sustained in an ambush the previous day.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Sri Lankan Civil War","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War"},{"title":"A. 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Russia","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duke_Michael_Pavlovich_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, English sculptor and zoologist (d. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Waterhouse_Hawkins"}]},{"year":"1817","data":"Richard S. 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1666)","kw":[{"title":"1696","href":"/wiki/1696"},{"title":"Ivan V of Russia","href":"/wiki/Ivan_V_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1709","data":"Giuseppe Torelli, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1658)","kw":[{"title":"1709","href":"/wiki/1709"},{"title":"Giuseppe Torelli","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Torelli"}]},{"year":"1725","data":"Peter the Great, Russian emperor (b. 1672)","kw":[{"title":"1725","href":"/wiki/1725"},{"title":"Peter the Great","href":"/wiki/Peter_the_Great"}]},{"year":"1749","data":"Jan van Huysum, Dutch painter (b. 1682)","kw":[{"title":"1749","href":"/wiki/1749"},{"title":"Jan van Huysum","href":"/wiki/Jan_van_Huysum"}]},{"year":"1750","data":"Aaron Hill, English playwright and poet (b. 1685)","kw":[{"title":"1750","href":"/wiki/1750"},{"title":"Aaron Hill (writer)","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Hill_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1768","data":"George Dance the Elder, English architect, designed St Leonard's and St Botolph's Aldgate (b. 1695)","kw":[{"title":"1768","href":"/wiki/1768"},{"title":"George Dance the Elder","href":"/wiki/George_Dance_the_Elder"},{"title":"St Leonard's, Shoreditch","href":"/wiki/St_Leonard%27s,_Shoreditch"},{"title":"St Botolph's Aldgate","href":"/wiki/St_Botolph%27s_Aldgate"}]},{"year":"1772","data":"Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (b. 1719)","kw":[{"title":"1772","href":"/wiki/1772"},{"title":"Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha","href":"/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Saxe-Gotha"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"François Habeneck, French violinist and conductor (b. 1781)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"François Habeneck","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Habeneck"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"France Prešeren, Slovenian poet and lawyer (b. 1800)","kw":[{"title":"France Prešeren","href":"/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Agostino Bassi, Italian entomologist and academic (b. 1773)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Agostino Bassi","href":"/wiki/Agostino_Bassi"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom, Dutch chemist and academic (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom","href":"/wiki/Hendrik_Willem_Bakhuis_Roozeboom"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Hans Jæger, Norwegian philosopher and activist (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Hans Jæger","href":"/wiki/Hans_J%C3%A6ger"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"François Langelier, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 10th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1838)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"François Langelier","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Langelier"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"George Formby Sr, English actor and singer (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"George Formby Sr","href":"/wiki/George_Formby_Sr"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Peter Kropotkin, Russian zoologist, geographer, and philologist (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Kropotkin","href":"/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Yordan Milanov, Bulgarian architect, designed the Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Yordan Milanov","href":"/wiki/Yordan_Milanov"},{"title":"Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church","href":"/wiki/Sveti_Sedmochislenitsi_Church"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Eemil Nestor Setälä, Finnish linguist and politician, Finnish Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Eemil Nestor Setälä","href":"/wiki/Eemil_Nestor_Set%C3%A4l%C3%A4"},{"title":"Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Charles Curtis, American lawyer and politician, 31st Vice President of the United States (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Charles 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L. Austin, English philosopher and academic (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"J. L. 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MacGibbon, American actress (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Harriet E. 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Chandranehru, Sri Lankan sailor and politician (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"A. Chandranehru","href":"/wiki/A._Chandranehru"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Keith Knudsen, American singer-songwriter and drummer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Keith Knudsen","href":"/wiki/Keith_Knudsen"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Elton Dean, English saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Elton Dean","href":"/wiki/Elton_Dean"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Thierry Fortineau, French actor (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Thierry Fortineau","href":"/wiki/Thierry_Fortineau"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Akira Ifukube, Japanese composer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Akira Ifukube","href":"/wiki/Akira_Ifukube"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Anna Nicole Smith, American model and actress (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Anna Nicole Smith","href":"/wiki/Anna_Nicole_Smith"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ian Stevenson, Canadian-American psychiatrist and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Ian 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1918)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Giovanni Cheli","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Cheli"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"James DePreist, American conductor and educator (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"James DePreist","href":"/wiki/James_DePreist"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Maureen Dragone, American journalist and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Maureen Dragone","href":"/wiki/Maureen_Dragone"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Nevin Scrimshaw, American scientist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Nevin Scrimshaw","href":"/wiki/Nevin_Scrimshaw"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Els Borst, Dutch physician and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Els Borst","href":"/wiki/Els_Borst"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Maicon Pereira de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer (b. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Maicon Pereira de Oliveira","href":"/wiki/Maicon_Pereira_de_Oliveira"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nancy Holt, American sculptor and painter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Nancy Holt","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Holt"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde, Finnish physician and parapsychologist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde","href":"/wiki/Rauni-Leena_Luukanen-Kilde"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Andrew Rosenfeld, English businessman, co-founded Minerva (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Rosenfeld","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Rosenfeld"},{"title":"Minerva (property firm)","href":"/wiki/Minerva_(property_firm)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Müzeyyen Senar, Turkish singer-songwriter (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Müzeyyen Senar","href":"/wiki/M%C3%BCzeyyen_Senar"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Amelia Bence, Argentine actress (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Amelia Bence","href":"/wiki/Amelia_Bence"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Nida Fazli, Indian poet and songwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Nida Fazli","href":"/wiki/Nida_Fazli"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Margaret Forster, English historian, author, and critic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Forster","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Forster"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Roy Señeres, Filipino businessman, lawyer, and politician (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Roy Señeres","href":"/wiki/Roy_Se%C3%B1eres"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Violette Verdy, French ballerina (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Violette Verdy","href":"/wiki/Violette_Verdy"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Peter Mansfield, English physicist, Nobel laureate (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Peter Mansfield","href":"/wiki/Peter_Mansfield"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Tara Palmer-Tomkinson, English socialite, television presenter, model, and charity patron (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Tara 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There are 325 days remaining until the end of the year (326 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"474","data":"Zeno crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.","kw":[{"title":"474","href":"/wiki/474"},{"title":"Zeno (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"}]},{"year":"1555","data":"Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake.","kw":[{"title":"1555","href":"/wiki/1555"},{"title":"Bishop of Gloucester","href":"/wiki/Bishop_of_Gloucester"},{"title":"John Hooper (bishop)","href":"/wiki/John_Hooper_(bishop)"},{"title":"Burned at the stake","href":"/wiki/Burned_at_the_stake"}]},{"year":"1621","data":"Gregory XV becomes Pope, the last Pope elected by acclamation.","kw":[{"title":"1621","href":"/wiki/1621"},{"title":"Pope Gregory XV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XV"},{"title":"Pope","href":"/wiki/Pope"},{"title":"Papal election","href":"/wiki/Papal_election"},{"title":"Acclamation","href":"/wiki/Acclamation"}]},{"year":"1654","data":"The Capture of Fort Rocher takes place during the Anglo-Spanish War.","kw":[{"title":"1654","href":"/wiki/1654"},{"title":"Capture of Fort Rocher","href":"/wiki/Capture_of_Fort_Rocher"},{"title":"Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60)","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1654%E2%80%9360)"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"American Revolutionary War: The British Parliament declares Massachusetts in rebellion.","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Parliament of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain"},{"title":"Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"The Habsburg Empire joins the Russo-Turkish War in the Russian camp.","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"Habsburg Monarchy","href":"/wiki/Habsburg_Monarchy"},{"title":"Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)","href":"/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%9392)"},{"title":"Imperial Russia","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Russia"}]},{"year":"1825","data":"After no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes in the US presidential election of 1824, the United States House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams as President of the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1825","href":"/wiki/1825"},{"title":"U.S. Electoral College","href":"/wiki/U.S._Electoral_College"},{"title":"United States presidential election, 1824","href":"/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1824"},{"title":"United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives"},{"title":"John Quincy Adams","href":"/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"The new Roman Republic was declared.","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Roman Republic (19th century)","href":"/wiki/Roman_Republic_(19th_century)"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is elected the Provisional President of the Confederate States of America by the Confederate convention at Montgomery, Alabama.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Jefferson Davis","href":"/wiki/Jefferson_Davis"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Montgomery Convention","href":"/wiki/Montgomery_Convention"},{"title":"Montgomery, Alabama","href":"/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"US president Ulysses S. 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Hughson","href":"/wiki/Tex_Hughson"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Fred Allen, New Zealand rugby player and coach (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Fred Allen (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/Fred_Allen_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Kathryn Grayson, American actress and soprano (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Kathryn Grayson","href":"/wiki/Kathryn_Grayson"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Jim Laker, English cricketer and sportscaster (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Laker","href":"/wiki/Jim_Laker"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"C. 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Long","href":"/wiki/Richard_A._Long"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Frank Frazetta, American painter and illustrator (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Frank Frazetta","href":"/wiki/Frank_Frazetta"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Rinus Michels, Dutch footballer and coach (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Rinus Michels","href":"/wiki/Rinus_Michels"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Roger Mudd, American journalist","kw":[{"title":"Roger Mudd","href":"/wiki/Roger_Mudd"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"A. R. Antulay, Indian social worker and politician, 8th Chief Minister of Maharashtra (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"A. R. Antulay","href":"/wiki/A._R._Antulay"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Maharashtra","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Maharashtra"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Clement Meadmore, Australian-American sculptor (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Clement Meadmore","href":"/wiki/Clement_Meadmore"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Garner Ted Armstrong, American evangelist and author (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Garner Ted Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Garner_Ted_Armstrong"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Thomas Bernhard, Austrian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Thomas Bernhard","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Bernhard"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Josef Masopust, Czech footballer and coach (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Josef Masopust","href":"/wiki/Josef_Masopust"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Robert Morris, American sculptor and painter","kw":[{"title":"Robert Morris (artist)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Morris_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Tatsuro Hirooka, Japanese baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Tatsuro Hirooka","href":"/wiki/Tatsuro_Hirooka"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Gerhard Richter, German painter and photographer","kw":[{"title":"Gerhard Richter","href":"/wiki/Gerhard_Richter"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Lionel Fanthorpe, English-Welsh priest, journalist, and author","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Lionel Fanthorpe","href":"/wiki/Lionel_Fanthorpe"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Clive Swift, English actor and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Clive Swift","href":"/wiki/Clive_Swift"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Clete Boyer, American baseball player and manager (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Clete Boyer","href":"/wiki/Clete_Boyer"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ron Logan, Disney theatrical producer and professor","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Ron Logan","href":"/wiki/Ron_Logan"},{"title":"Walt Disney Creative Entertainment","href":"/wiki/Walt_Disney_Creative_Entertainment"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Barry Mann, American pianist, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Barry Mann","href":"/wiki/Barry_Mann"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Janet Suzman, South African-British actress and director","kw":[{"title":"Janet Suzman","href":"/wiki/Janet_Suzman"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Brian Bennett, English drummer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Brian Bennett","href":"/wiki/Brian_Bennett"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"J. 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Coetzee","href":"/wiki/J._M._Coetzee"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Sheila Kuehl, American actress, lawyer, gay rights activist, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Sheila Kuehl","href":"/wiki/Sheila_Kuehl"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Carole King, American singer-songwriter and pianist","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Carole King","href":"/wiki/Carole_King"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Barbara Lewis, American soul/R\u0026B singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Barbara Lewis","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Lewis"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Joe Pesci, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Joe Pesci","href":"/wiki/Joe_Pesci"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Joseph Stiglitz, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Stiglitz","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Derryn Hinch, New Zealand-Australian radio and television host and politician","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Derryn Hinch","href":"/wiki/Derryn_Hinch"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Alice Walker, American novelist, short story writer, and poet","kw":[{"title":"Alice Walker","href":"/wiki/Alice_Walker"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Mia Farrow, American actress, activist, and former fashion model","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Mia Farrow","href":"/wiki/Mia_Farrow"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Yoshinori Ohsumi, Japanese cell biologist, 2016 Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology or Medicine","kw":[{"title":"Yoshinori Ohsumi","href":"/wiki/Yoshinori_Ohsumi"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Carol Wood, American mathematician and academic","kw":[{"title":"Carol Wood","href":"/wiki/Carol_Wood"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Bob Eastwood, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Bob Eastwood","href":"/wiki/Bob_Eastwood"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Vince Papale, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Vince Papale","href":"/wiki/Vince_Papale"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Jim Webb, American captain and politician, 18th United States Secretary of the Navy","kw":[{"title":"Jim Webb","href":"/wiki/Jim_Webb"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Navy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Carla Del Ponte, Swiss lawyer and diplomat","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Carla Del Ponte","href":"/wiki/Carla_Del_Ponte"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Joe Ely, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Joe Ely","href":"/wiki/Joe_Ely"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Major Harris, American R\u0026B singer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Major Harris (singer)","href":"/wiki/Major_Harris_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Alexis Smirnoff, Canadian-American wrestler and actor","kw":[{"title":"Alexis Smirnoff","href":"/wiki/Alexis_Smirnoff"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Guy Standing, English economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Guy Standing (economist)","href":"/wiki/Guy_Standing_(economist)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Bernard Gallacher, Scottish golfer and journalist","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Bernard Gallacher","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Gallacher"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Judith Light, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Judith Light","href":"/wiki/Judith_Light"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Richard F. 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Michelet","href":"/wiki/Jules_Michelet"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, and philosopher (b. 1821)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoyevsky","href":"/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoyevsky"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Johan Jongkind, Dutch painter (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Johan Jongkind","href":"/wiki/Johan_Jongkind"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Paul Laurence Dunbar, American author, poet, and playwright (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Paul Laurence Dunbar","href":"/wiki/Paul_Laurence_Dunbar"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Richard With, Norwegian captain and businessman, founded Hurtigruten (b. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Richard With","href":"/wiki/Richard_With"},{"title":"Hurtigruten","href":"/wiki/Hurtigruten"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Junnosuke Inoue, Japanese businessman and banker (b. 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Golam Jilani, Bangladeshi soldier and activist (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"A.K. Golam Jilani","href":"/wiki/A.K._Golam_Jilani"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Ella D. Barrier, American educator (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Ella D. 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C. Chagla, Indian jurist and politician, Indian Minister of External Affairs (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"M. C. 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William Fulbright, American lawyer and politician (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"J. William Fulbright","href":"/wiki/J._William_Fulbright"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"David Wayne, American actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"David Wayne","href":"/wiki/David_Wayne"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Maurice Schumann, French journalist and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Maurice Schumann","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Schumann"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (France)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Development_(France)"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Herbert A. Simon, American political scientist, economist, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Herbert A. Simon","href":"/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Isabelle Holland, Swiss-American author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Isabelle Holland","href":"/wiki/Isabelle_Holland"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon","href":"/wiki/Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda, Japanese-Turkish mathematician and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda","href":"/wiki/Masatoshi_G%C3%BCnd%C3%BCz_Ikeda"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Claude Ryan, Canadian journalist and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Claude Ryan","href":"/wiki/Claude_Ryan"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Robert Kearns, American engineer, invented the windscreen wiper (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Robert Kearns","href":"/wiki/Robert_Kearns"},{"title":"Windscreen wiper","href":"/wiki/Windscreen_wiper"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Freddie Laker, English pilot and businessman, founded Laker Airways (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Freddie Laker","href":"/wiki/Freddie_Laker"},{"title":"Laker Airways","href":"/wiki/Laker_Airways"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Hank Bauer, American baseball player and manager (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Hank Bauer","href":"/wiki/Hank_Bauer"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ian Richardson, Scottish actor (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Richardson","href":"/wiki/Ian_Richardson"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Christopher Hyatt American occultist and author (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Christopher Hyatt","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Hyatt"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Jazeh Tabatabai, Iranian painter, poet, and sculptor (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Jazeh Tabatabai","href":"/wiki/Jazeh_Tabatabai"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Orlando \"Cachaíto\" López, Cuban bassist and composer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Orlando \"Cachaíto\" López","href":"/wiki/Orlando_%22Cacha%C3%ADto%22_L%C3%B3pez"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Walter Frederick Morrison, American businessman, invented the Frisbee (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Walter Frederick Morrison","href":"/wiki/Walter_Frederick_Morrison"},{"title":"Frisbee","href":"/wiki/Frisbee"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Miltiadis Evert, Greek lawyer and politician, 69th Mayor of Athens (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Miltiadis Evert","href":"/wiki/Miltiadis_Evert"},{"title":"Mayor of Athens","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Athens"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"O. P. Dutta, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"O. P. Dutta","href":"/wiki/O._P._Dutta"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Hick, English philosopher and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"John Hick","href":"/wiki/John_Hick"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joe Moretti, Scottish-South African guitarist and songwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Moretti","href":"/wiki/Joe_Moretti"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard Artschwager, American painter, illustrator, and sculptor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Richard Artschwager","href":"/wiki/Richard_Artschwager"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Keiko Fukuda, Japanese-American martial artist and trainer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Keiko Fukuda","href":"/wiki/Keiko_Fukuda"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jimmy Smyth, Irish hurler (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Smyth (hurler)","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Smyth_(hurler)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gabriel Axel, Danish actor, director, and producer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Gabriel Axel","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Axel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hal Herring, American football player and coach (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Hal Herring","href":"/wiki/Hal_Herring"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Logan Scott-Bowden, English general (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Logan Scott-Bowden","href":"/wiki/Logan_Scott-Bowden"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Liu Han, Chinese businessman and philanthropist (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Liu Han","href":"/wiki/Liu_Han"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ed Sabol, American film producer, co-founded NFL Films (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Sabol","href":"/wiki/Ed_Sabol"},{"title":"NFL Films","href":"/wiki/NFL_Films"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Sushil Koirala, Nepalese politician, 37th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Sushil Koirala","href":"/wiki/Sushil_Koirala"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Nepal","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Zdravko Tolimir, Bosnian Serb military commander (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Zdravko Tolimir","href":"/wiki/Zdravko_Tolimir"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"André Salvat, French Army colonel (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"André Salvat","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Salvat"}]}]},"February-10":{"description":"February 10 is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 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massacre","href":"/wiki/Wagalla_massacre"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Ron Brown is elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee becoming the first African American to lead a major American political party.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Ron Brown (U.S. politician)","href":"/wiki/Ron_Brown_(U.S._politician)"},{"title":"Democratic National Committee","href":"/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee"},{"title":"African American","href":"/wiki/African_American"},{"title":"Political party","href":"/wiki/Political_party"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"IBM supercomputer Deep Blue defeats Garry Kasparov in chess for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"IBM","href":"/wiki/IBM"},{"title":"Deep Blue (chess computer)","href":"/wiki/Deep_Blue_(chess_computer)"},{"title":"Garry Kasparov","href":"/wiki/Garry_Kasparov"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"France and Belgium break the NATO procedure of silent approval concerning the timing of protective 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L. Konigsburg, American author and illustrator (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"E. L. 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baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Lenny Dykstra","href":"/wiki/Lenny_Dykstra"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Glenn Beck, American journalist, producer, and author","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Glenn Beck","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Beck"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Natalie Bennett, Australian-English journalist and politician","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Natalie Bennett","href":"/wiki/Natalie_Bennett"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Daryl Johnston, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Daryl Johnston","href":"/wiki/Daryl_Johnston"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Laura Dern, American actress, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Laura Dern","href":"/wiki/Laura_Dern"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Jacky Durand, French cyclist and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Jacky Durand","href":"/wiki/Jacky_Durand"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Vince Gilligan, American director, producer, and 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football player","kw":[{"title":"Ty Law","href":"/wiki/Ty_Law"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Henry Paul, New Zealand rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Henry Paul","href":"/wiki/Henry_Paul"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Lance Berkman, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Lance Berkman","href":"/wiki/Lance_Berkman"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Keeley Hawes, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Keeley Hawes","href":"/wiki/Keeley_Hawes"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Salif Diao, Senegalese footballer","kw":[{"title":"Salif Diao","href":"/wiki/Salif_Diao"},{"title":"Senegal","href":"/wiki/Senegal"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Joey Hand, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Joey Hand","href":"/wiki/Joey_Hand"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"César Izturis, Venezuelan baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"César Izturis","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Izturis"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Enzo Maresca, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Enzo Maresca","href":"/wiki/Enzo_Maresca"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Mike Ribeiro, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Mike Ribeiro","href":"/wiki/Mike_Ribeiro"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Uzo Aduba, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Uzo Aduba","href":"/wiki/Uzo_Aduba"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Andrew Johnson, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Johnson (English footballer)","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Johnson_(English_footballer)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Holly Willoughby, English model and television host","kw":[{"title":"Holly Willoughby","href":"/wiki/Holly_Willoughby"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Justin Gatlin, American sprinter","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Justin Gatlin","href":"/wiki/Justin_Gatlin"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Tarmo Neemelo, Estonian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Tarmo Neemelo","href":"/wiki/Tarmo_Neemelo"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Hamad Al-Tayyar, Kuwaiti footballer","kw":[{"title":"Hamad Al-Tayyar","href":"/wiki/Hamad_Al-Tayyar"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Iafeta Paleaaesina, New Zealand rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Iafeta Paleaaesina","href":"/wiki/Iafeta_Paleaaesina"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Vic Fuentes, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Vic Fuentes","href":"/wiki/Vic_Fuentes"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Greg Bird, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Greg Bird","href":"/wiki/Greg_Bird"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Alex Gordon, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Alex Gordon","href":"/wiki/Alex_Gordon"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Kim Hyo-jin, South Korean actress","kw":[{"title":"Kim Hyo-jin","href":"/wiki/Kim_Hyo-jin"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Selçuk İnan, Turkish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Selçuk İnan","href":"/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_%C4%B0nan"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Jeff Adrien, 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baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Liam Hendriks","href":"/wiki/Liam_Hendriks"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Barbara Guarischi, Italian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Barbara Guarischi","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Guarischi"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Choi Soo-young, South Korean singer-songwriter, actress, and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Choi Soo-young","href":"/wiki/Choi_Soo-young"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Emma Roberts, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Emma Roberts","href":"/wiki/Emma_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Haruka Nakagawa, Japanese singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Haruka Nakagawa","href":"/wiki/Haruka_Nakagawa"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Reinhold Yabo, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Reinhold Yabo","href":"/wiki/Reinhold_Yabo"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Max Kepler, German baseball 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Ruffo, American lawyer and politician, Mayor of San Jose (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Albert J. 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R. L. Morrison \u0026 Co (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Lloyd Morrison","href":"/wiki/Lloyd_Morrison"},{"title":"H. R. L. Morrison \u0026 Co","href":"/wiki/H._R._L._Morrison_%26_Co"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jeffrey Zaslow, American journalist and author (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Jeffrey Zaslow","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Zaslow"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"W. Watts Biggers, American author, screenwriter, and animator (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"W. 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Eisenhower is selected to command the allied armies in Europe.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"General (United States)","href":"/wiki/General_(United_States)"},{"title":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","href":"/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"U.S.President Dwight D. Eisenhower denies all appeals for clemency for Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Dwight D. 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result of his advanced age.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Pope Benedict XVI","href":"/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI"},{"title":"Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI","href":"/wiki/Resignation_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"A military transport plane crashes in a mountainous area of Oum El Bouaghi Province in eastern Algeria, killing 77 people.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"2014 Algerian Air Force C-130 crash","href":"/wiki/2014_Algerian_Air_Force_C-130_crash"},{"title":"Oum El Bouaghi Province","href":"/wiki/Oum_El_Bouaghi_Province"},{"title":"Algeria","href":"/wiki/Algeria"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"A university student was murdered as she resisted an attempted rape in Turkey, sparking nationwide protests and public outcry against harassment and violence against women.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Murder of Özgecan 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Baptiste Charbonneau","href":"/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Charbonneau"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Alexander H. 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Fitzgerald, American politician; Mayor of Boston (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"John F. Fitzgerald","href":"/wiki/John_F._Fitzgerald"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Helene Kröller-Müller, German-Dutch art collector and philanthropist, founded the Kröller-Müller Museum (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Helene Kröller-Müller","href":"/wiki/Helene_Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller"},{"title":"Kröller-Müller Museum","href":"/wiki/Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Else Lasker-Schüler, German poet and author (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Else Lasker-Schüler","href":"/wiki/Else_Lasker-Sch%C3%BCler"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Elsa Beskow, Swedish author and illustrator (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Elsa Beskow","href":"/wiki/Elsa_Beskow"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Carlo Carrà, Italian painter (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Carlo Carrà","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Carr%C3%A0"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"J. W. Hearne English cricketer (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"J. W. Hearne","href":"/wiki/J._W._Hearne"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Emil Leon Post, Polish-American mathematician and logician (d.1954)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Emil Leon Post","href":"/wiki/Emil_Leon_Post"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Leo Szilard, Hungarian-American physicist and academic (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Leo Szilard","href":"/wiki/Leo_Szilard"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Hans-Georg Gadamer, German philosopher and scholar (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Hans-Georg Gadamer","href":"/wiki/Hans-Georg_Gadamer"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Jōsei Toda, Japanese educator and activist (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Jōsei Toda","href":"/wiki/J%C5%8Dsei_Toda"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect, designed Aarhus City Hall and Radisson Blu Royal Hotel (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Arne Jacobsen","href":"/wiki/Arne_Jacobsen"},{"title":"Aarhus City Hall","href":"/wiki/Aarhus_City_Hall"},{"title":"Radisson Blu Royal Hotel, Copenhagen","href":"/wiki/Radisson_Blu_Royal_Hotel,_Copenhagen"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Keith Holyoake, New Zealand farmer and politician, 26th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Keith Holyoake","href":"/wiki/Keith_Holyoake"},{"title":"Prime Minister of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Philip Dunne, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Philip Dunne (writer)","href":"/wiki/Philip_Dunne_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Vivian Fuchs, English geologist and explorer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Vivian Fuchs","href":"/wiki/Vivian_Fuchs"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Max Baer, American boxer and actor (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Max Baer (boxer)","href":"/wiki/Max_Baer_(boxer)"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Joseph L. Mankiewicz, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph L. Mankiewicz","href":"/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Rudolf Firkušný, Czech-American pianist and educator (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Rudolf Firkušný","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Firku%C5%A1n%C3%BD"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Matt Dennis, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Matt Dennis","href":"/wiki/Matt_Dennis"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Josh White, American blues singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and activist (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Josh White","href":"/wiki/Josh_White"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Patrick Leigh Fermor, English soldier, author, and scholar (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Patrick Leigh Fermor","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Leigh_Fermor"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Richard Hamming, American mathematician and academic (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Hamming","href":"/wiki/Richard_Hamming"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Sidney Sheldon, American author and screenwriter (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Sidney Sheldon","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Sheldon"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Eva Gabor, Hungarian-American actress, socialite and businesswoman (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Eva Gabor","href":"/wiki/Eva_Gabor"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Farouk of Egypt (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Farouk of Egypt","href":"/wiki/Farouk_of_Egypt"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Daniel F. Galouye, American author (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Daniel F. Galouye","href":"/wiki/Daniel_F._Galouye"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Billy Halop, American actor (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Halop","href":"/wiki/Billy_Halop"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Dorothea Krook-Gilead, Latvian-South African author and translator (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Dorothea Krook-Gilead","href":"/wiki/Dorothea_Krook-Gilead"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Daniel James, Jr., American general and pilot (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Daniel James, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Daniel_James,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Lloyd Bentsen, American colonel and politician, 69th United States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Lloyd Bentsen","href":"/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Treasury","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Ottavio Missoni, Italian hurdler and fashion designer, founded Missoni (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Ottavio Missoni","href":"/wiki/Ottavio_Missoni"},{"title":"Missoni","href":"/wiki/Missoni"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Edward Seidensticker, American scholar and translator (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Seidensticker","href":"/wiki/Edward_Seidensticker"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Antony Flew, English philosopher and academic (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Antony Flew","href":"/wiki/Antony_Flew"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Budge Patty, American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Budge Patty","href":"/wiki/Budge_Patty"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Virginia E. Johnson, American psychologist and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Virginia E. 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2007)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Roy De Forest","href":"/wiki/Roy_De_Forest"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Dennis Skinner, English miner and politician","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Dennis Skinner","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Skinner"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Mel Carnahan, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 51st Governor of Missouri (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Mel Carnahan","href":"/wiki/Mel_Carnahan"},{"title":"List of Governors of Missouri","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Missouri"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Tina Louise, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Tina Louise","href":"/wiki/Tina_Louise"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Manuel Noriega, Panamanian general and politician, Military Leader of Panama","kw":[{"title":"Manuel Noriega","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Noriega"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Panama","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Panama"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Mary Quant, 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2016)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Otis Clay","href":"/wiki/Otis_Clay"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Joselito, Spanish singer and actor","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Joselito (singer)","href":"/wiki/Joselito_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Serge Lama, French singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Serge Lama","href":"/wiki/Serge_Lama"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Alan Rubin, American trumpet player (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Rubin","href":"/wiki/Alan_Rubin"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Stan Szelest, American keyboard player (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Szelest","href":"/wiki/Stan_Szelest"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Mike Oxley, American lawyer and politician (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Mike Oxley","href":"/wiki/Mike_Oxley"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Joy Williams, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist","kw":[{"title":"Joy Williams (American 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2014)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Veryzer","href":"/wiki/Tom_Veryzer"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Wesley Strick, American director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Wesley Strick","href":"/wiki/Wesley_Strick"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Warren Boland, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Warren Boland","href":"/wiki/Warren_Boland"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Catherine Hickland, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Catherine Hickland","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Hickland"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Didier Lockwood, French violinist (Magma)","kw":[{"title":"Didier Lockwood","href":"/wiki/Didier_Lockwood"},{"title":"Magma (band)","href":"/wiki/Magma_(band)"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"H.R., American punk rock singer-songwriter (Bad Brains)","kw":[{"title":"H.R.","href":"/wiki/H.R."},{"title":"Bad Brains","href":"/wiki/Bad_Brains"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Tina Ambani, Indian 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player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Vicki Wilson","href":"/wiki/Vicki_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Dieudonné M'bala M'bala, French comedian, actor, and activist","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Dieudonné M'bala M'bala","href":"/wiki/Dieudonn%C3%A9_M%27bala_M%27bala"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Hank Gathers, American basketball player (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Hank Gathers","href":"/wiki/Hank_Gathers"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Paul McLoone, Irish singer, former radio producer, radio presenter, and voice actor","kw":[{"title":"Paul McLoone","href":"/wiki/Paul_McLoone"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Ty Treadway, American actor and talk show host","kw":[{"title":"Ty Treadway","href":"/wiki/Ty_Treadway"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Mo Willems, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Mo Willems","href":"/wiki/Mo_Willems"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jennifer 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2012)","kw":[{"title":"Bernd Meier","href":"/wiki/Bernd_Meier"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Hernandez, American wrestler and promoter","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Hernandez (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Hernandez_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Varg Vikernes, Norwegian guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Varg Vikernes","href":"/wiki/Varg_Vikernes"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"D'Angelo, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"D'Angelo","href":"/wiki/D%27Angelo"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Nick Barmby, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Nick Barmby","href":"/wiki/Nick_Barmby"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Isaiah Mustafa, American football player and actor","kw":[{"title":"Isaiah Mustafa","href":"/wiki/Isaiah_Mustafa"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Jaroslav Špaček, Czech ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Jaroslav Špaček","href":"/wiki/Jaroslav_%C5%A0pa%C4%8Dek"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Zain Verjee, Kenyan-Canadian journalist","kw":[{"title":"Zain Verjee","href":"/wiki/Zain_Verjee"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Andy Lally, American racing driver","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Andy Lally","href":"/wiki/Andy_Lally"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Callum Thorp, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Callum Thorp","href":"/wiki/Callum_Thorp"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Jacque Vaughn, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Jacque Vaughn","href":"/wiki/Jacque_Vaughn"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Tony Battie, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Tony Battie","href":"/wiki/Tony_Battie"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Peter Hayes, American singer and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Peter Hayes (musician)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Hayes_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Ioannis Okkas, Cypriot footballer and 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Rafael van der Vaart","href":"/wiki/Rafael_van_der_Vaart"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Maarten Heisen, Dutch sprinter","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Maarten Heisen","href":"/wiki/Maarten_Heisen"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Marco Marcato, Italian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Marco Marcato","href":"/wiki/Marco_Marcato"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Aubrey O'Day, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"Aubrey O'Day","href":"/wiki/Aubrey_O%27Day"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Maxime Talbot, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Maxime Talbot","href":"/wiki/Maxime_Talbot"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"William Beckett, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Academy Is...)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"William Beckett (singer)","href":"/wiki/William_Beckett_(singer)"},{"title":"The Academy Is...","href":"/wiki/The_Academy_Is..."}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Mike Richards, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Mike Richards","href":"/wiki/Mike_Richards"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Abu Omar al-Shishani, Georgian commander (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Abu Omar al-Shishani","href":"/wiki/Abu_Omar_al-Shishani"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Robin Hawkins, Welsh singer and bass player","kw":[{"title":"Robin Hawkins","href":"/wiki/Robin_Hawkins"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Kees Luyckx, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"Kees Luyckx","href":"/wiki/Kees_Luyckx"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Ebba Busch Thor, Swedish politician","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Ebba Busch Thor","href":"/wiki/Ebba_Busch_Thor"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Brian Matusz, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Brian Matusz","href":"/wiki/Brian_Matusz"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Jan Smeekens, Dutch speed skater","kw":[{"title":"Jan Smeekens","href":"/wiki/Jan_Smeekens"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Ellen van Dijk, Dutch cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Ellen van Dijk","href":"/wiki/Ellen_van_Dijk"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Vlad Moldoveanu, Romanian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Vlad Moldoveanu","href":"/wiki/Vlad_Moldoveanu"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Alwyn Uytingco, Filipino actor","kw":[{"title":"Alwyn Uytingco","href":"/wiki/Alwyn_Uytingco"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Alexander Büttner, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Alexander Büttner","href":"/wiki/Alexander_B%C3%BCttner"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Javier Aquino, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Javier Aquino","href":"/wiki/Javier_Aquino"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Hwang Chansung, South Korean singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Hwang Chansung","href":"/wiki/Hwang_Chansung"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Georgia May Foote, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Georgia May 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1071)","kw":[{"title":"1127","href":"/wiki/1127"},{"title":"William IX, Duke of Aquitaine","href":"/wiki/William_IX,_Duke_of_Aquitaine"}]},{"year":"1141","data":"Hugh of Saint Victor, German philosopher and theologian (b. 1096)","kw":[{"title":"1141","href":"/wiki/1141"},{"title":"Hugh of Saint Victor","href":"/wiki/Hugh_of_Saint_Victor"}]},{"year":"1160","data":"Minamoto no Yoshitomo, Japanese general (b. 1123)","kw":[{"title":"1160","href":"/wiki/1160"},{"title":"Minamoto no Yoshitomo","href":"/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitomo"}]},{"year":"1324","data":"Karl von Trier, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order","kw":[{"title":"1324","href":"/wiki/1324"},{"title":"Karl von Trier","href":"/wiki/Karl_von_Trier"}]},{"year":"1358","data":"Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah, first Bahmani Sultan of Deccan","kw":[{"title":"1358","href":"/wiki/1358"},{"title":"Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah","href":"/wiki/Ala-ud-Din_Bahman_Shah"},{"title":"Bahmani 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1714)","kw":[{"title":"1763","href":"/wiki/1763"},{"title":"William Shenstone","href":"/wiki/William_Shenstone"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"Carl Michael Bellman, Swedish poet and composer (b. 1740)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"Carl Michael Bellman","href":"/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman"}]},{"year":"1829","data":"Alexander Griboyedov, Russian poet, playwright, and composer (b. 1795)","kw":[{"title":"1829","href":"/wiki/1829"},{"title":"Alexander Griboyedov","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Griboyedov"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Elizabeth Siddal, English poet and model (b. 1829)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Elizabeth Siddal","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Léon Foucault, French physicist and academic (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Léon Foucault","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Foucault"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Milan I of Serbia (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Milan I of Serbia","href":"/wiki/Milan_I_of_Serbia"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Oswaldo Cruz, Brazilian physician and epidemiologist (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Oswaldo Cruz","href":"/wiki/Oswaldo_Cruz"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Alexey Kaledin, Russian general (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Alexey Kaledin","href":"/wiki/Alexey_Kaledin"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Wilhelm Killing, German mathematician and academic (b. 1847)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Wilhelm Killing","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Killing"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Charles Algernon Parsons, English-Irish engineer, invented the steam turbine (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Charles Algernon Parsons","href":"/wiki/Charles_Algernon_Parsons"},{"title":"Steam turbine","href":"/wiki/Steam_turbine"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Germanos Karavangelis, Greek-Austrian metropolitan (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Germanos Karavangelis","href":"/wiki/Germanos_Karavangelis"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"John Buchan, Scottish-Canadian historian and politician, 15th Governor General of Canada (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"John Buchan","href":"/wiki/John_Buchan"},{"title":"Governor General of Canada","href":"/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Ellen Day Hale, American painter and author (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"Ellen Day Hale","href":"/wiki/Ellen_Day_Hale"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Jamnalal Bajaj, Indian businessman and philanthropist, founded Bajaj Group (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Jamnalal Bajaj","href":"/wiki/Jamnalal_Bajaj"},{"title":"Bajaj Group","href":"/wiki/Bajaj_Group"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Ugo Pasquale Mifsud, Maltese politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Malta (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"Ugo Pasquale Mifsud","href":"/wiki/Ugo_Pasquale_Mifsud"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Malta","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Martin Klein, Estonian wrestler and coach (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Martin Klein (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Martin_Klein_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Sergei Eisenstein, Russian director and screenwriter (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Sergei Eisenstein","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Eisenstein"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Ernest Jones, Welsh neurologist and psychoanalyst (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Ernest Jones","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Jones"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Marshall Teague, American race car driver (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Marshall Teague","href":"/wiki/Marshall_Teague"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"John Olof Dahlgren, Swedish-American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"John Olof Dahlgren","href":"/wiki/John_Olof_Dahlgren"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Sylvia Plath, American poet, novelist, and short story writer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Sylvia Plath","href":"/wiki/Sylvia_Plath"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Trần Tử Bình, Vietnamese general and diplomat (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Trần Tử Bình","href":"/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_T%E1%BB%AD_B%C3%ACnh"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"A. J. Muste, Dutch-American minister and activist (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"A. J. Muste","href":"/wiki/A._J._Muste"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Howard Lindsay, American actor, director, producer, and playwright (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Howard Lindsay","href":"/wiki/Howard_Lindsay"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Deendayal Upadhyaya, Indian journalist, economist, and politician (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Deendayal Upadhyaya","href":"/wiki/Deendayal_Upadhyaya"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"J. Hans D. Jensen, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"J. Hans D. Jensen","href":"/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Richard Ratsimandrava, Malagasy colonel and politician, President of Madagascar (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Richard Ratsimandrava","href":"/wiki/Richard_Ratsimandrava"},{"title":"President of Madagascar","href":"/wiki/President_of_Madagascar"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Lee J. Cobb, American actor (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Lee J. Cobb","href":"/wiki/Lee_J._Cobb"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Alexander Lippisch, German pilot and engineer (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Lippisch","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Lippisch"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, Indian lawyer and politician, 5th President of India (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed","href":"/wiki/Fakhruddin_Ali_Ahmed"},{"title":"President of India","href":"/wiki/President_of_India"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Louis Beel, Dutch academic and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"Louis Beel","href":"/wiki/Louis_Beel"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"James Bryant Conant, American chemist, academic, and diplomat, 1st United States Ambassador to West Germany (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"James Bryant Conant","href":"/wiki/James_Bryant_Conant"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to West Germany","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_West_Germany"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Harry Martinson, Swedish novelist, essayist, and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Martinson","href":"/wiki/Harry_Martinson"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Eleanor Powell, American actress and dancer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Eleanor Powell","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_Powell"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Henry Hathaway, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Henry Hathaway","href":"/wiki/Henry_Hathaway"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"C. Suntharalingam, Sri Lankan academic, lawyer, and politician (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"C. Suntharalingam","href":"/wiki/C._Suntharalingam"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Frank Herbert, American journalist and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Frank Herbert","href":"/wiki/Frank_Herbert"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Evelio Javier, Filipino lawyer and politician (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Evelio Javier","href":"/wiki/Evelio_Javier"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"George O'Hanlon, American actor and voice artist (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"George O'Hanlon","href":"/wiki/George_O%27Hanlon"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Kamal Amrohi, Indian director and screenwriter (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Kamal Amrohi","href":"/wiki/Kamal_Amrohi"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Robert W. Holley, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Robert W. Holley","href":"/wiki/Robert_W._Holley"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Neil Bonnett, American race car driver and sportscaster (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Neil Bonnett","href":"/wiki/Neil_Bonnett"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Sorrell Booke, American lieutenant, actor, and director (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Sorrell Booke","href":"/wiki/Sorrell_Booke"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"William Conrad, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"William Conrad","href":"/wiki/William_Conrad"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Paul Feyerabend, Austrian-Swiss philosopher and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Feyerabend","href":"/wiki/Paul_Feyerabend"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Nicole Germain, Canadian actress and journalist (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Nicole Germain","href":"/wiki/Nicole_Germain"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Kebby Musokotwane, Zambian politician, 5th Prime Minister of Zambia (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Kebby Musokotwane","href":"/wiki/Kebby_Musokotwane"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Zambia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Zambia"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Amelia Rosselli, Italian poet and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Amelia Rosselli","href":"/wiki/Amelia_Rosselli"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Lord Kitchner, Trinidadian singer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Lord Kitchener (calypsonian)","href":"/wiki/Lord_Kitchener_(calypsonian)"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Roger Vadim, French director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Vadim","href":"/wiki/Roger_Vadim"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Frankie Crosetti, American baseball player and coach (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Frankie Crosetti","href":"/wiki/Frankie_Crosetti"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Barry Foster, English actor (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Barry Foster (actor)","href":"/wiki/Barry_Foster_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Shirley Strickland, Australian runner and coach (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Shirley Strickland","href":"/wiki/Shirley_Strickland"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Jack L. Chalker, American author (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Jack L. Chalker","href":"/wiki/Jack_L._Chalker"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Peter Benchley, American author and screenwriter (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Peter Benchley","href":"/wiki/Peter_Benchley"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ken Fletcher, Australian tennis player (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Fletcher","href":"/wiki/Ken_Fletcher"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jackie Pallo, English wrestler and actor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Jackie Pallo","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Pallo"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Tom Lantos, American lawyer and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Tom Lantos","href":"/wiki/Tom_Lantos"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Frank Piasecki, American engineer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Piasecki","href":"/wiki/Frank_Piasecki"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Estelle Bennett, American singer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Estelle Bennett","href":"/wiki/Estelle_Bennett"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Willem Johan Kolff, Dutch-American physician and academic (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Willem Johan Kolff","href":"/wiki/Willem_Johan_Kolff"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Heward Grafftey, Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Heward Grafftey","href":"/wiki/Heward_Grafftey"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Alexander McQueen, English fashion designer, founded his own eponymous brand (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander McQueen","href":"/wiki/Alexander_McQueen"},{"title":"Alexander McQueen (brand)","href":"/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(brand)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Chuck Tanner, American baseball player and manager (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Chuck Tanner","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Tanner"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Siri Bjerke, Norwegian politician, Norwegian Minister of the Environment (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Siri Bjerke","href":"/wiki/Siri_Bjerke"},{"title":"Minister of the Environment (Norway)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_the_Environment_(Norway)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Aharon Davidi, Israeli general (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Aharon Davidi","href":"/wiki/Aharon_Davidi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Whitney Houston, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Whitney Houston","href":"/wiki/Whitney_Houston"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jim Boatwright, American basketball player and coach (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Jim Boatwright","href":"/wiki/Jim_Boatwright"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Rick Huxley, English bass player (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Rick Huxley","href":"/wiki/Rick_Huxley"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"D. Vinayachandran, Indian poet and educator (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"D. Vinayachandran","href":"/wiki/D._Vinayachandran"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alice Babs, Swedish singer and actress (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Alice Babs","href":"/wiki/Alice_Babs"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tito Canepa, Dominican-American painter (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Tito Canepa","href":"/wiki/Tito_Canepa"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Fernando González Pacheco, Spanish-Colombian journalist and actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Fernando González Pacheco","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Pacheco"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Anne Cuneo, Swiss journalist and author (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Anne Cuneo","href":"/wiki/Anne_Cuneo"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Roger Hanin, Algeria-born French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Hanin","href":"/wiki/Roger_Hanin"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bob Simon, American journalist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Simon","href":"/wiki/Bob_Simon"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jerry Tarkanian, American basketball player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Tarkanian","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Tarkanian"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Kevin Randleman, American mixed martial artist and wrestler (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Kevin Randleman","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Randleman"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Zeng Xuelin, Thai-Chinese footballer and manager (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Zeng Xuelin","href":"/wiki/Zeng_Xuelin"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Fab Melo, Brazilian basketball player (b. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Fab Melo","href":"/wiki/Fab_Melo"}]}]},"February-12":{"description":"February 12 is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 322 days remaining until the end of the year (323 in leap years). 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largest helium-filled airships ever created, crashes into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California and sinks.","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"USS Macon (ZRS-5)","href":"/wiki/USS_Macon_(ZRS-5)"},{"title":"Helium","href":"/wiki/Helium"},{"title":"Airship","href":"/wiki/Airship"},{"title":"California","href":"/wiki/California"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"World War II: Operation Deadlight ends after scuttling 121 of 154 captured U-boats.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Operation Deadlight","href":"/wiki/Operation_Deadlight"},{"title":"U-boat","href":"/wiki/U-boat"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"African American United States Army veteran Isaac Woodard is severely beaten by a South Carolina police officer to the point where he loses his vision in both eyes. The incident later galvanizes the Civil Rights Movement and partially inspires Orson Welles' film Touch of Evil.","kw":[{"title":"African American","href":"/wiki/African_American"},{"title":"Isaac Woodard","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Woodard"},{"title":"South Carolina","href":"/wiki/South_Carolina"},{"title":"Civil Rights Movement","href":"/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement"},{"title":"Orson Welles","href":"/wiki/Orson_Welles"},{"title":"Touch of Evil","href":"/wiki/Touch_of_Evil"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"The largest observed iron meteorite until that time creates an impact crater in Sikhote-Alin, in the Soviet Union.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Sikhote-Alin meteorite","href":"/wiki/Sikhote-Alin_meteorite"},{"title":"Impact crater","href":"/wiki/Impact_crater"},{"title":"Sikhote-Alin","href":"/wiki/Sikhote-Alin"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Christian Dior unveils a \"New Look\", helping Paris regain its position as the capital of the fashion world.","kw":[{"title":"Christian Dior","href":"/wiki/Christian_Dior"},{"title":"Christian Dior S.A.","href":"/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A.#The_.22New_Look.22"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Lyons's LEO produces a payroll report. It is the first time in history a computer is used in business.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"J. 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The women were tear-gassed, baton-charged and thrown into lock-up. The women were successful in repealing the law.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Lahore","href":"/wiki/Lahore"},{"title":"Zia-ul-Haq","href":"/wiki/Zia-ul-Haq"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Carmen Lawrence becomes the first female Premier in Australian history when she becomes Premier of Western Australia.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Carmen Lawrence","href":"/wiki/Carmen_Lawrence"},{"title":"Premier of Western Australia","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"The current Constitution of Mongolia comes into effect.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Constitution of Mongolia","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_Mongolia"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Two-year-old James Bulger is abducted from New Strand Shopping Centre by two ten-year-old boys, who later torture and murder him.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Murder of James Bulger","href":"/wiki/Murder_of_James_Bulger"},{"title":"New Strand Shopping Centre","href":"/wiki/New_Strand_Shopping_Centre"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Four thieves break into the National Gallery of Norway and steal Edvard Munch's iconic painting The Scream.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"National Gallery of Norway","href":"/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Norway"},{"title":"Edvard Munch","href":"/wiki/Edvard_Munch"},{"title":"The Scream","href":"/wiki/The_Scream"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"United States President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the United States Senate in his impeachment trial.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Bill Clinton","href":"/wiki/Bill_Clinton"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"},{"title":"Impeachment of Bill Clinton","href":"/wiki/Impeachment_of_Bill_Clinton"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft touches down in the \"saddle\" region of 433 Eros, becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"NEAR Shoemaker","href":"/wiki/NEAR_Shoemaker"},{"title":"Col","href":"/wiki/Col"},{"title":"433 Eros","href":"/wiki/433_Eros"},{"title":"Asteroid","href":"/wiki/Asteroid"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"The trial of Slobodan Milošević, the former President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, begins at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague, Netherlands. He dies four years later before its conclusion.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Trial of Slobodan Milošević","href":"/wiki/Trial_of_Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87"},{"title":"Serbia and Montenegro","href":"/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"},{"title":"International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia"},{"title":"The Hague","href":"/wiki/The_Hague"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"An Iran Airtour Tupolev Tu-154 crashes in the mountains outside Khorramabad, Iran while descending for a landing at Khorramabad Airport, killing 119.","kw":[{"title":"Iran Airtour","href":"/wiki/Iran_Airtour"},{"title":"Tupolev Tu-154","href":"/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-154"},{"title":"Khorramabad","href":"/wiki/Khorramabad"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"Khorramabad Airport","href":"/wiki/Khorramabad_Airport"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"The city of San Francisco begins issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples in response to a directive from Mayor Gavin Newsom.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"San Francisco","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco"},{"title":"San Francisco 2004 same-sex weddings","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco_2004_same-sex_weddings"},{"title":"Mayor of San Francisco","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_San_Francisco"},{"title":"Gavin Newsom","href":"/wiki/Gavin_Newsom"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Colgan Air Flight 3407 crashes into a house in Clarence Center, New York while on approach to Buffalo Niagara International Airport, killing all on board and one on the ground.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Colgan Air Flight 3407","href":"/wiki/Colgan_Air_Flight_3407"},{"title":"Clarence Center, New York","href":"/wiki/Clarence_Center,_New_York"},{"title":"Buffalo Niagara International Airport","href":"/wiki/Buffalo_Niagara_International_Airport"}]}],"births":[{"year":"AD 41","data":"Britannicus, Roman son of Claudius (d. 55)","kw":[{"title":"AD 41","href":"/wiki/AD_41"},{"title":"Britannicus","href":"/wiki/Britannicus"},{"title":"Claudius","href":"/wiki/Claudius"}]},{"year":"661","data":"Princess Ōku of Japan (d. 702)","kw":[{"title":"661","href":"/wiki/661"},{"title":"Princess Ōku","href":"/wiki/Princess_%C5%8Cku"}]},{"year":"1074","data":"Conrad II of Italy (d. 1101)","kw":[{"title":"1074","href":"/wiki/1074"},{"title":"Conrad II of Italy","href":"/wiki/Conrad_II_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1322","data":"John Henry, Margrave of Moravia, (d. 1375)","kw":[{"title":"1322","href":"/wiki/1322"},{"title":"John Henry, Margrave of Moravia","href":"/wiki/John_Henry,_Margrave_of_Moravia"}]},{"year":"1443","data":"Giovanni II Bentivoglio, Italian noble (d. 1508)","kw":[{"title":"1443","href":"/wiki/1443"},{"title":"Giovanni II Bentivoglio","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_II_Bentivoglio"}]},{"year":"1480","data":"Frederick II of Legnica, Duke of Legnica (d. 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1680)","kw":[{"title":"1637","href":"/wiki/1637"},{"title":"Jan Swammerdam","href":"/wiki/Jan_Swammerdam"}]},{"year":"1663","data":"Cotton Mather, English-American minister and author (d. 1728)","kw":[{"title":"1663","href":"/wiki/1663"},{"title":"Cotton Mather","href":"/wiki/Cotton_Mather"}]},{"year":"1665","data":"Rudolf Jakob Camerarius, German botanist and physician (d. 1721)","kw":[{"title":"1665","href":"/wiki/1665"},{"title":"Rudolf Jakob Camerarius","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Jakob_Camerarius"}]},{"year":"1704","data":"Charles Pinot Duclos, French author (d. 1772)","kw":[{"title":"1704","href":"/wiki/1704"},{"title":"Charles Pinot Duclos","href":"/wiki/Charles_Pinot_Duclos"}]},{"year":"1706","data":"Johann Joseph Christian, German Baroque sculptor and woodcarver (d. 1777)","kw":[{"title":"1706","href":"/wiki/1706"},{"title":"Johann Joseph Christian","href":"/wiki/Johann_Joseph_Christian"}]},{"year":"1728","data":"Étienne-Louis Boullée, French architect (d. 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1869)","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"Carl Reichenbach","href":"/wiki/Carl_Reichenbach"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"Peter Cooper, American businessman and philanthropist, founded Cooper Union (d. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"Peter Cooper","href":"/wiki/Peter_Cooper"},{"title":"Cooper Union","href":"/wiki/Cooper_Union"}]},{"year":"1794","data":"Alexander Petrov, Russian chess player and composer (d. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Alexander Petrov (chess player)","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Petrov_(chess_player)"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Heinrich Lenz, German-Italian physicist and academic (d. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Heinrich Lenz","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Lenz"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"Charles Darwin, English geologist and theorist (d. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Charles Darwin","href":"/wiki/Charles_Darwin"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"Abraham Lincoln, American lawyer and politician, 16th President of the United States (d. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"Abraham Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"William Wetmore Story, American sculptor, architect, poet and editor","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"William Wetmore Story","href":"/wiki/William_Wetmore_Story"}]},{"year":"1824","data":"Dayananda Saraswati, Indian monk and philosopher, founded Arya Samaj (d. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1824","href":"/wiki/1824"},{"title":"Dayananda Saraswati","href":"/wiki/Dayananda_Saraswati"},{"title":"Arya Samaj","href":"/wiki/Arya_Samaj"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"George Meredith, English novelist and poet (d. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1828","href":"/wiki/1828"},{"title":"George Meredith","href":"/wiki/George_Meredith"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Thomas Moran, British-American painter and printmaker of the Hudson River School (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Thomas Moran","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Moran"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Eugène Atget, French photographer (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Eugène Atget","href":"/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Atget"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Bobby Peel, English cricketer and coach (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Peel","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Peel"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Lou Andreas-Salomé, Russian-German psychoanalyst and author (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Lou Andreas-Salomé","href":"/wiki/Lou_Andreas-Salom%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Kiến Phúc, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Kiến Phúc","href":"/wiki/Ki%E1%BA%BFn_Ph%C3%BAc"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Marie Lloyd, English actress and singer (d. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Marie Lloyd","href":"/wiki/Marie_Lloyd"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"13th Dalai Lama (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"13th Dalai Lama","href":"/wiki/13th_Dalai_Lama"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Louis Renault, French engineer and businessman, co-founded Renault (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Louis Renault (industrialist)","href":"/wiki/Louis_Renault_(industrialist)"},{"title":"Renault","href":"/wiki/Renault"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"George Preca, Maltese priest and saint (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"George Preca","href":"/wiki/George_Preca"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"John L. Lewis, American miner and union leader (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"John L. 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Traynor, American lawyer and jurist, 23rd Chief Justice of California (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Roger J. Traynor","href":"/wiki/Roger_J._Traynor"},{"title":"Chief Justice of California","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_California"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"William Collier, Jr., American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"William Collier, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_Collier,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Chick Hafey, American baseball player and manager (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Chick Hafey","href":"/wiki/Chick_Hafey"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Ted Mack, American radio and television host (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Ted Mack (radio-TV host)","href":"/wiki/Ted_Mack_(radio-TV_host)"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Joseph Kearns, American actor (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Joseph Kearns","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Kearns"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Jean Effel, French painter, caricaturist, illustrator and journalist (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Jean Effel","href":"/wiki/Jean_Effel"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Jacques Herbrand, French mathematician and philosopher (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Herbrand","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Herbrand"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Zoran Mušič, Slovene painter and illustrator (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Zoran Mušič","href":"/wiki/Zoran_Mu%C5%A1i%C4%8D"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Sigmund Rascher, German physician (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Sigmund Rascher","href":"/wiki/Sigmund_Rascher"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Charles Mathiesen, Norwegian speed skater (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Charles Mathiesen","href":"/wiki/Charles_Mathiesen"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"R. F. Delderfield, English author and playwright (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"R. F. 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baseball player (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Dom DiMaggio","href":"/wiki/Dom_DiMaggio"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Norman Farberow, American psychologist and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Norman Farberow","href":"/wiki/Norman_Farberow"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Julian Schwinger, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Julian Schwinger","href":"/wiki/Julian_Schwinger"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Forrest Tucker, American actor (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Forrest Tucker","href":"/wiki/Forrest_Tucker"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Hussein Onn, Malaysian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Malaysia (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Hussein Onn","href":"/wiki/Hussein_Onn"},{"title":"Prime Minister of 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player","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Tuitavake","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Tuitavake"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Carlton Brewster, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Carlton Brewster","href":"/wiki/Carlton_Brewster"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Brad Keselowski, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Brad Keselowski","href":"/wiki/Brad_Keselowski"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Andrei Sidorenkov, Estonian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Andrei Sidorenkov","href":"/wiki/Andrei_Sidorenkov"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Peter Vanderkaay, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Peter Vanderkaay","href":"/wiki/Peter_Vanderkaay"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"DeMarco Murray, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"DeMarco Murray","href":"/wiki/DeMarco_Murray"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Mike Posner, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Mike 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author and playwright (b. 1688)","kw":[{"title":"1763","href":"/wiki/1763"},{"title":"Pierre de Marivaux","href":"/wiki/Pierre_de_Marivaux"}]},{"year":"1771","data":"Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden (b. 1710)","kw":[{"title":"1771","href":"/wiki/1771"},{"title":"Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Frederick,_King_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"Ethan Allen, American farmer, general, and politician (b. 1738)","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"Ethan Allen","href":"/wiki/Ethan_Allen"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Lazzaro Spallanzani, Italian biologist and physiologist (b. 1729)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Lazzaro Spallanzani","href":"/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Immanuel Kant, German anthropologist, philosopher, and academic (b. 1724)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Immanuel Kant","href":"/wiki/Immanuel_Kant"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"Friedrich Schleiermacher, German philosopher and scholar (b. 1768)","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Friedrich Schleiermacher","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Randolph Caldecott, English-American painter and illustrator (b. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Randolph Caldecott","href":"/wiki/Randolph_Caldecott"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Hans von Bülow, German pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1830)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Hans von Bülow","href":"/wiki/Hans_von_B%C3%BClow"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Ambroise Thomas, French composer and academic (b. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Ambroise Thomas","href":"/wiki/Ambroise_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Émile Waldteufel, French pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Émile Waldteufel","href":"/wiki/%C3%89mile_Waldteufel"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Richard Dedekind, German mathematician, 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1909)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Eugene Esmonde","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Esmonde"},{"title":"Victoria Cross","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Cross"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Avraham Stern, Polish-Israeli militant leader (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Avraham Stern","href":"/wiki/Avraham_Stern"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Grant Wood, American painter and academic (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"Grant Wood","href":"/wiki/Grant_Wood"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Moses Gomberg, Ukrainian-American chemist and academic (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Moses Gomberg","href":"/wiki/Moses_Gomberg"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Hassan al-Banna, Egyptian educator, founded the Muslim Brotherhood (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Hassan al-Banna","href":"/wiki/Hassan_al-Banna"},{"title":"Muslim Brotherhood","href":"/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Dziga Vertov, Polish-Russian director and screenwriter (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Dziga Vertov","href":"/wiki/Dziga_Vertov"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Douglas Hartree, English mathematician and physicist (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Douglas Hartree","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Hartree"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Oskar Anderson, Bulgarian-German mathematician and academic (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Oskar Anderson","href":"/wiki/Oskar_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Clare Turlay Newberry, American author and illustrator (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Clare Turlay Newberry","href":"/wiki/Clare_Turlay_Newberry"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"James Cash Penney, American businessman and philanthropist, founded J. C. Penney (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"James Cash Penney","href":"/wiki/James_Cash_Penney"},{"title":"J. C. 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Schulz, American cartoonist, created Peanuts (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Charles M. Schulz","href":"/wiki/Charles_M._Schulz"},{"title":"Peanuts","href":"/wiki/Peanuts"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Kristina Söderbaum, Swiss-German actress and producer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Kristina Söderbaum","href":"/wiki/Kristina_S%C3%B6derbaum"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"John Eriksen, Danish footballer (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"John Eriksen","href":"/wiki/John_Eriksen"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Dorothy Stang, American-Brazilian nun and missionary (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Dorothy Stang","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Stang"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Peggy Gilbert, American saxophonist and bandleader (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Peggy Gilbert","href":"/wiki/Peggy_Gilbert"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"David Groh, American actor (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"David Groh","href":"/wiki/David_Groh"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"victims of Colgan Air Flight 3407:\n\nAlison Des Forges, American historian and activist (b. 1942)\nBeverly Eckert, American activist (b. 1951)\nMat Mathews, Dutch accordion player (b. 1924)\nColeman Mellett, American guitarist (b. 1974)\nGerry Niewood, American saxophonist (b. 1943)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Colgan Air Flight 3407","href":"/wiki/Colgan_Air_Flight_3407"},{"title":"Alison Des Forges","href":"/wiki/Alison_Des_Forges"},{"title":"Beverly Eckert","href":"/wiki/Beverly_Eckert"},{"title":"Mat Mathews","href":"/wiki/Mat_Mathews"},{"title":"Coleman Mellett","href":"/wiki/Coleman_Mellett"},{"title":"Gerry Niewood","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Niewood"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Nodar Kumaritashvili, Georgian luger (b. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Nodar Kumaritashvili","href":"/wiki/Nodar_Kumaritashvili"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Peter Alexander, Austrian singer and actor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Peter Alexander (Austrian performer)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Alexander_(Austrian_performer)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Betty Garrett, American actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Betty Garrett","href":"/wiki/Betty_Garrett"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Kenneth Mars, American actor and comedian (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth Mars","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Mars"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Zina Bethune, American actress, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Zina Bethune","href":"/wiki/Zina_Bethune"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Denis Flannery, Australian rugby player and coach (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Denis Flannery","href":"/wiki/Denis_Flannery"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David Kelly, Irish actor (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"David Kelly (actor)","href":"/wiki/David_Kelly_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Severin, American illustrator (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"John Severin","href":"/wiki/John_Severin"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sattam bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian prince (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Sattam bin Abdulaziz Al Saud","href":"/wiki/Sattam_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Reginald Turnill, English journalist and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Reginald Turnill","href":"/wiki/Reginald_Turnill"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hennadiy Udovenko, Ukrainian politician and diplomat, 2nd Minister of Foreign Affairs for Ukraine (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Hennadiy Udovenko","href":"/wiki/Hennadiy_Udovenko"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sid Caesar, American actor and comedian (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Sid Caesar","href":"/wiki/Sid_Caesar"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Pickstone, English historian and author (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"John Pickstone","href":"/wiki/John_Pickstone"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Movita Castaneda, American actress and singer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Movita Castaneda","href":"/wiki/Movita_Castaneda"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat, Malaysian cleric and politician, 12th Menteri Besar of Kelantan (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat","href":"/wiki/Nik_Abdul_Aziz_Nik_Mat"},{"title":"List of Menteris Besar of Kelantan","href":"/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Kelantan"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gary Owens, American radio host and voice actor (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Gary Owens","href":"/wiki/Gary_Owens"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Steve Strange, Welsh singer (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Strange","href":"/wiki/Steve_Strange"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Dominique D'Onofrio, Italian-Belgian footballer and coach (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Dominique 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There are 321 days remaining until the end of the year (322 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"1322","data":"The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th.","kw":[{"title":"1322","href":"/wiki/1322"},{"title":"Ely Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Ely_Cathedral"}]},{"year":"1462","data":"The Treaty of Westminster is finalised between Edward IV of England and the Scottish Lord of the Isles.","kw":[{"title":"1462","href":"/wiki/1462"},{"title":"Treaty of Westminster (1462)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Westminster_(1462)"},{"title":"Edward IV of England","href":"/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England"},{"title":"Lord of the Isles","href":"/wiki/Lord_of_the_Isles"}]},{"year":"1503","data":"Challenge of Barletta: Tournament between 13 Italian and 13 French knights near Barletta.","kw":[{"title":"1503","href":"/wiki/1503"},{"title":"Challenge of Barletta","href":"/wiki/Challenge_of_Barletta"},{"title":"Barletta","href":"/wiki/Barletta"}]},{"year":"1542","data":"Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England, is executed for adultery.","kw":[{"title":"1542","href":"/wiki/1542"},{"title":"Catherine Howard","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Howard"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"},{"title":"Adultery","href":"/wiki/Adultery"}]},{"year":"1575","data":"Henry III of France is crowned at Reims and marries Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont on the same day.","kw":[{"title":"1575","href":"/wiki/1575"},{"title":"Henry III of France","href":"/wiki/Henry_III_of_France"},{"title":"Reims","href":"/wiki/Reims"},{"title":"Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont","href":"/wiki/Louise_de_Lorraine-Vaud%C3%A9mont"}]},{"year":"1633","data":"Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition.","kw":[{"title":"1633","href":"/wiki/1633"},{"title":"Galileo Galilei","href":"/wiki/Galileo_Galilei"},{"title":"Inquisition","href":"/wiki/Inquisition"}]},{"year":"1660","data":"With the death of Swedish King Charles X Gustav, the Swedish government begins to seek peace with Sweden's enemies in the Second Northern War, something that Charles had refused. As his son and successor on the throne, Charles XI, is only four years old, a regency rules Sweden until 1672.","kw":[{"title":"1660","href":"/wiki/1660"},{"title":"Charles X Gustav of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden"},{"title":"Second Northern War","href":"/wiki/Second_Northern_War"},{"title":"Charles XI of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Charles_XI_of_Sweden"},{"title":"Regency","href":"/wiki/Regency"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"William and Mary are proclaimed co-rulers of England.","kw":[{"title":"1689","href":"/wiki/1689"},{"title":"William III of England","href":"/wiki/William_III_of_England"},{"title":"Mary II of England","href":"/wiki/Mary_II_of_England"}]},{"year":"1692","data":"Massacre of Glencoe: About 78 Macdonalds at Glen Coe, Scotland are killed early in the morning for not promptly pledging allegiance to the new king, William of Orange.","kw":[{"title":"1692","href":"/wiki/1692"},{"title":"Massacre of Glencoe","href":"/wiki/Massacre_of_Glencoe"},{"title":"Clan Donald","href":"/wiki/Clan_Donald"},{"title":"Glen Coe","href":"/wiki/Glen_Coe"},{"title":"William III of England","href":"/wiki/William_III_of_England"}]},{"year":"1739","data":"Battle of Karnal: The army of Iranian ruler Nader Shah defeats the forces of the Mughal emperor of India, Muhammad Shah.","kw":[{"title":"1739","href":"/wiki/1739"},{"title":"Battle of Karnal","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Karnal"},{"title":"History of Iran","href":"/wiki/History_of_Iran#Before_the_First_World_War"},{"title":"Nader Shah","href":"/wiki/Nader_Shah"},{"title":"Mughal Empire","href":"/wiki/Mughal_Empire"},{"title":"History of India","href":"/wiki/History_of_India#The_Mughal_era"},{"title":"Muhammad Shah","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_Shah"}]},{"year":"1755","data":"Treaty of Giyanti signed by VOC, Pakubuwono III and Prince Mangkubumi. The treaty divides the Javanese kingdom of Mataram into 2: Sunanate of Surakarta and Sultanate of Yogyakarta.","kw":[{"title":"1755","href":"/wiki/1755"},{"title":"Treaty of Giyanti","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Giyanti"},{"title":"Dutch East Indies Company","href":"/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies_Company"},{"title":"Pakubuwono III","href":"/wiki/Pakubuwono_III"},{"title":"Prince Mangkubumi","href":"/wiki/Prince_Mangkubumi"},{"title":"Mataram Sultanate","href":"/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate"},{"title":"Sunanate of Surakarta","href":"/wiki/Sunanate_of_Surakarta"},{"title":"Sultanate of Yogyakarta","href":"/wiki/Sultanate_of_Yogyakarta"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"The delegation headed by Metropolitan bishop Andrei Șaguna hands out to the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria the General Petition of Romanian leaders in Transylvania, Banat and Bukovina, which demands that the Romanian nation be recognized.","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Andrei 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Jackson","href":"/wiki/Robert_H._Jackson"},{"title":"United States Attorney General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Hubert Ashton, English cricketer and politician (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Hubert Ashton","href":"/wiki/Hubert_Ashton"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Paul Lazarsfeld, Austrian-American sociologist and academic (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Paul Lazarsfeld","href":"/wiki/Paul_Lazarsfeld"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Harold Lasswell, American political scientist and theorist (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Harold Lasswell","href":"/wiki/Harold_Lasswell"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Georgy Beriev, Georgian-Russian engineer, founded the Beriev Aircraft Company (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Georgy Beriev","href":"/wiki/Georgy_Beriev"},{"title":"Beriev","href":"/wiki/Beriev"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Georges 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Rhys Palmer","href":"/wiki/Rhys_Palmer"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Rodrigo Possebon, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Rodrigo Possebon","href":"/wiki/Rodrigo_Possebon"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Olivia Allison, English swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Olivia Allison","href":"/wiki/Olivia_Allison"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Marco Romizi, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Marco Romizi","href":"/wiki/Marco_Romizi"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Mamadou Sakho, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"Mamadou Sakho","href":"/wiki/Mamadou_Sakho"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Kevin Strootman, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Strootman","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Strootman"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Declan Gallacher, Scottish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Declan Gallacher","href":"/wiki/Declan_Gallacher"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Junior Roqica, Australian-Fijian rugby league 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1660)","kw":[{"title":"1741","href":"/wiki/1741"},{"title":"Johann Joseph Fux","href":"/wiki/Johann_Joseph_Fux"}]},{"year":"1787","data":"Roger Joseph Boscovich, Croatian physicist, astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher (b. 1711)","kw":[{"title":"1787","href":"/wiki/1787"},{"title":"Roger Joseph Boscovich","href":"/wiki/Roger_Joseph_Boscovich"}]},{"year":"1787","data":"Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, French lawyer and politician, Foreign Minister of France (b. 1717)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes","href":"/wiki/Charles_Gravier,_comte_de_Vergennes"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(France)"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"Samuel Ashe, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of North Carolina (b. 1725)","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"Samuel Ashe (North Carolina)","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Ashe_(North_Carolina)"},{"title":"Governor of North 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Steffens, Norwegian-German philosopher and poet (b. 1773)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Henrik Steffens","href":"/wiki/Henrik_Steffens"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Costache Caragiale, Romanian actor and manager (b. 1815)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Costache Caragiale","href":"/wiki/Costache_Caragiale"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Richard Wagner, German composer (b. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Richard Wagner","href":"/wiki/Richard_Wagner"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Jean-Baptiste Lamy, French-American archbishop (b. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Lamy","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lamy"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, Mexican intellectual and journalist (b. 1834)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Ignacio Manuel Altamirano","href":"/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Konstantin Savitsky, Russian painter (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Konstantin Savitsky","href":"/wiki/Konstantin_Savitsky"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Albert Gottschalk, Danish painter (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Albert Gottschalk","href":"/wiki/Albert_Gottschalk"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"József Pusztai, Slovene-Hungarian poet and journalist (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"József Pusztai","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Pusztai"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Otakar Batlička, Czech journalist (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Otakar Batlička","href":"/wiki/Otakar_Batli%C4%8Dka"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Epitácio Pessoa, Brazilian lawyer, judge, and politician, 11th President of Brazil (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"Epitácio Pessoa","href":"/wiki/Epit%C3%A1cio_Pessoa"},{"title":"President of Brazil","href":"/wiki/President_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Neyyire Neyir, Turkish stage and movie actress (b. 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1937)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Waylon Jennings","href":"/wiki/Waylon_Jennings"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Kid Gavilán, Cuban-American boxer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Kid Gavilán","href":"/wiki/Kid_Gavil%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Axel Jensen, Norwegian author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Axel Jensen","href":"/wiki/Axel_Jensen"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Walt Whitman Rostow, American economist and politician, 7th United States National Security Advisor (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Walt Whitman Rostow","href":"/wiki/Walt_Whitman_Rostow"},{"title":"United States National Security Advisor","href":"/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Advisor"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"François Tavenas, Canadian engineer and academic (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"François Tavenas","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Tavenas"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev, Chechen politician, 2nd President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev","href":"/wiki/Zelimkhan_Yandarbiyev"},{"title":"President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Nelson Briles, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Nelson Briles","href":"/wiki/Nelson_Briles"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Lúcia Santos, Portuguese nun (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Lúcia Santos","href":"/wiki/L%C3%BAcia_Santos"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"P. F. Strawson, English philosopher and author (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"P. F. 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Gerould, American playwright and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Daniel C. Gerould","href":"/wiki/Daniel_C._Gerould"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kushimaumi Keita, Japanese sumo wrestler and coach (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Kushimaumi Keita","href":"/wiki/Kushimaumi_Keita"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gerry Day, American journalist and screenwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Gerry Day","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Day"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Miles J. Jones, American pathologist and physician (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Miles J. Jones","href":"/wiki/Miles_J._Jones"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pieter Kooijmans, Dutch judge and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for The Netherlands (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Pieter Kooijmans","href":"/wiki/Pieter_Kooijmans"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Yuko Tojo, Japanese activist and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Yuko Tojo","href":"/wiki/Yuko_Tojo"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Balu Mahendra, Sri Lankan-Indian director, cinematographer, and screenwriter (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Balu Mahendra","href":"/wiki/Balu_Mahendra"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Richard Møller Nielsen, Danish footballer and manager (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Møller Nielsen","href":"/wiki/Richard_M%C3%B8ller_Nielsen"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ralph Waite, American actor and activist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Ralph Waite","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Waite"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Faith Bandler, Australian activist and author (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Faith Bandler","href":"/wiki/Faith_Bandler"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Stan Chambers, American journalist and actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Chambers","href":"/wiki/Stan_Chambers"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"John McCabe, English pianist and composer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"John McCabe (composer)","href":"/wiki/John_McCabe_(composer)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Kesava Reddy, Indian physician and author (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Kesava Reddy","href":"/wiki/Kesava_Reddy"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"O. N. V. Kurup, Indian poet and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"O. N. V. 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There are 320 days remaining until the end of the year (321 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"748","data":"Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt.","kw":[{"title":"748","href":"/wiki/748"},{"title":"Abbasid Revolution","href":"/wiki/Abbasid_Revolution#Khorosan_phase"},{"title":"Kaysanites Shia","href":"/wiki/Kaysanites_Shia#History"},{"title":"Abu Muslim Khorasani","href":"/wiki/Abu_Muslim_Khorasani"},{"title":"Merv","href":"/wiki/Merv"},{"title":"Umayyad Caliphate","href":"/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate"},{"title":"Greater Khorasan","href":"/wiki/Greater_Khorasan"},{"title":"Abbasid Caliphate","href":"/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate"}]},{"year":"842","data":"Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German 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1693)","kw":[{"title":"1640","href":"/wiki/1640"},{"title":"Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler","href":"/wiki/Countess_Palatine_Anna_Magdalena_of_Birkenfeld-Bischweiler"}]},{"year":"1679","data":"Georg Friedrich Kauffmann, German organist and composer (d. 1735)","kw":[{"title":"1679","href":"/wiki/1679"},{"title":"Georg Friedrich Kauffmann","href":"/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_Kauffmann"}]},{"year":"1692","data":"Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée, French author and playwright (d. 1754)","kw":[{"title":"1692","href":"/wiki/1692"},{"title":"Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée","href":"/wiki/Pierre-Claude_Nivelle_de_La_Chauss%C3%A9e"}]},{"year":"1701","data":"Enrique Flórez, Spanish historian and author (d. 1773)","kw":[{"title":"1701","href":"/wiki/1701"},{"title":"Enrique Flórez","href":"/wiki/Enrique_Fl%C3%B3rez"}]},{"year":"1763","data":"Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general (d. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1763","href":"/wiki/1763"},{"title":"Jean Victor Marie 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1896)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.","href":"/wiki/George_Washington_Gale_Ferris_Jr."},{"title":"Ferris wheel","href":"/wiki/Ferris_wheel"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Eugen Schiffer, German lawyer and politician, Vice-Chancellor of Germany (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Eugen Schiffer","href":"/wiki/Eugen_Schiffer"},{"title":"Vice-Chancellor of Germany","href":"/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Scottish physicist and meteorologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Charles Thomson Rees Wilson","href":"/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Julius Nieuwland, Belgian priest, chemist and academic (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Julius 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1948)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Radola Gajda","href":"/wiki/Radola_Gajda"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Jack Benny, American actor and producer (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Jack Benny","href":"/wiki/Jack_Benny"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Wilhelm Burgdorf, German general (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Wilhelm Burgdorf","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Burgdorf"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Max Horkheimer, German philosopher and sociologist (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Max Horkheimer","href":"/wiki/Max_Horkheimer"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Bill Tilman, English mountaineer and explorer (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Bill Tilman","href":"/wiki/Bill_Tilman"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Fritz Zwicky, Swiss-American physicist and astronomer (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"Fritz Zwicky","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Zwicky"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Jessica Dragonette, American singer (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Jessica Dragonette","href":"/wiki/Jessica_Dragonette"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Stuart Erwin, American actor (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Stuart Erwin","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Erwin"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Thelma Ritter, American actress and singer (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Thelma Ritter","href":"/wiki/Thelma_Ritter"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Johnny Longden, English-American jockey and trainer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Johnny Longden","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Longden"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Willem Johan Kolff, Dutch physician and inventor (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Willem Johan Kolff","href":"/wiki/Willem_Johan_Kolff"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Tibor Sekelj, Hungarian lawyer, explorer, and author (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Tibor 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Bledsoe","href":"/wiki/Drew_Bledsoe"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Musōyama Masashi, Japanese sumo wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Musōyama Masashi","href":"/wiki/Mus%C5%8Dyama_Masashi"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Jaan Tallinn, Estonian computer programmer, co-developed Skype","kw":[{"title":"Jaan Tallinn","href":"/wiki/Jaan_Tallinn"},{"title":"Skype","href":"/wiki/Skype"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Rob Thomas, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Rob Thomas (musician)","href":"/wiki/Rob_Thomas_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"H. D. Ackerman, South African cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"H. D. Ackerman","href":"/wiki/H._D._Ackerman"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Tyus Edney, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Tyus Edney","href":"/wiki/Tyus_Edney"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Steve McNair, American football player (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Steve McNair","href":"/wiki/Steve_McNair"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Annalisa Buffa, Italian mathematician","kw":[{"title":"Annalisa Buffa","href":"/wiki/Annalisa_Buffa"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Valentina Vezzali, Italian fencer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Valentina Vezzali","href":"/wiki/Valentina_Vezzali"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Liv Kristine, Norwegian singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Liv Kristine","href":"/wiki/Liv_Kristine"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Rie Rasmussen, Danish model, film director, writer, photographer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"Rie Rasmussen","href":"/wiki/Rie_Rasmussen"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Cadel Evans, Australian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Cadel Evans","href":"/wiki/Cadel_Evans"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Jim Jefferies, Australian comedian and actor","kw":[{"title":"Jim Jefferies (comedian)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Jefferies_(comedian)"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Darren Purse, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Darren Purse","href":"/wiki/Darren_Purse"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Elmer Symons, South African motorcycle racer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Elmer Symons","href":"/wiki/Elmer_Symons"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Anna Erschler, Russian mathematician","kw":[{"title":"Anna Erschler","href":"/wiki/Anna_Erschler"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Robert J. Jackson Jr., American Corporate \u0026 Securities Law Professor","kw":[{"title":"Robert J. Jackson Jr.","href":"/wiki/Robert_J._Jackson_Jr."}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Richard Hamilton, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Richard Hamilton (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Hamilton_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Darius Songaila, Lithuanian basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Darius Songaila","href":"/wiki/Darius_Songaila"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Josh Senter, American screenwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Josh Senter","href":"/wiki/Josh_Senter"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Michelle Ye, Hong Kong actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Michelle Ye","href":"/wiki/Michelle_Ye"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Matteo Brighi, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Matteo Brighi","href":"/wiki/Matteo_Brighi"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Randy de Puniet, French motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"Randy de 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Wodehouse","href":"/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Adolph Dubs, American lieutenant and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Afghanistan (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Adolph Dubs","href":"/wiki/Adolph_Dubs"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Afghanistan"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Lina Radke, German runner and coach (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Lina Radke","href":"/wiki/Lina_Radke"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Edmund Rubbra, English composer and conductor (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Edmund Rubbra","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Rubbra"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Dmitry Kabalevsky, Russian pianist and composer (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Dmitry Kabalevsky","href":"/wiki/Dmitry_Kabalevsky"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Frederick Loewe, German-American composer (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Frederick Loewe","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Loewe"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"James Bond, American ornithologist and zoologist (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"James Bond (ornithologist)","href":"/wiki/James_Bond_(ornithologist)"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Vincent Crane, English pianist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Vincent Crane","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Crane"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Christopher Lasch, American historian and critic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Christopher Lasch","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Lasch"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Michael V. Gazzo, American actor and playwright (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Michael V. Gazzo","href":"/wiki/Michael_V._Gazzo"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"U Nu, Burmese politician, 1st Prime Minister of Burma (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"U Nu","href":"/wiki/U_Nu"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Burma","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Burma"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Bob Paisley, English footballer and manager (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Bob Paisley","href":"/wiki/Bob_Paisley"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"John Ehrlichman, American lawyer and politician, 12th White House Counsel (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"John Ehrlichman","href":"/wiki/John_Ehrlichman"},{"title":"White House Counsel","href":"/wiki/White_House_Counsel"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Buddy Knox, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Buddy Knox","href":"/wiki/Buddy_Knox"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Nándor Hidegkuti, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Nándor Hidegkuti","href":"/wiki/N%C3%A1ndor_Hidegkuti"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Mick Tucker, English drummer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Mick Tucker","href":"/wiki/Mick_Tucker"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Johnny Longden, English jockey and trainer (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Johnny Longden","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Longden"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Marco Pantani, Italian cyclist (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Marco Pantani","href":"/wiki/Marco_Pantani"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Rafic Hariri, Lebanese businessman and politician, 60th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Rafic Hariri","href":"/wiki/Rafic_Hariri"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Lynden David Hall, English singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"Lynden David Hall","href":"/wiki/Lynden_David_Hall"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ryan Larkin, Canadian animator and director (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Ryan Larkin","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Larkin"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Gareth Morris, English flute player and educator (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Gareth Morris","href":"/wiki/Gareth_Morris"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Bernard Ashley, English engineer and businessman, co-founded Laura Ashley plc (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Bernard Ashley (businessperson)","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Ashley_(businessperson)"},{"title":"Laura Ashley plc","href":"/wiki/Laura_Ashley_plc"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Louie Bellson, American drummer and composer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Louie Bellson","href":"/wiki/Louie_Bellson"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Doug Fieger, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Doug Fieger","href":"/wiki/Doug_Fieger"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Dick Francis, Welsh jockey and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Francis","href":"/wiki/Dick_Francis"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Linnart Mäll, Estonian historian, orientalist, and translator (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Linnart Mäll","href":"/wiki/Linnart_M%C3%A4ll"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"George Shearing, English-American pianist and composer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"George Shearing","href":"/wiki/George_Shearing"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mike Bernardo, South African boxer and martial artist (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Mike Bernardo","href":"/wiki/Mike_Bernardo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tonmi Lillman, Finnish drummer and producer (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Tonmi Lillman","href":"/wiki/Tonmi_Lillman"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dory Previn, American singer-songwriter (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Dory Previn","href":"/wiki/Dory_Previn"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Péter Rusorán, Hungarian swimmer, water polo player, and coach (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Péter Rusorán","href":"/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Rusor%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Glenn Boyer, American historian and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Glenn Boyer","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Boyer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ronald Dworkin, American philosopher and scholar (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Ronald Dworkin","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Dworkin"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"T.L. Osborn, American evangelist and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"T.L. Osborn","href":"/wiki/T.L._Osborn"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tom Finney, English footballer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Tom Finney","href":"/wiki/Tom_Finney"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jim Fregosi, American baseball player and manager (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Fregosi","href":"/wiki/Jim_Fregosi"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Chris Pearson, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st Premier of Yukon (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Pearson (politician)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Pearson_(politician)"},{"title":"Premier of Yukon","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Yukon"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mike Stepovich, American lawyer and politician, Governor of Alaska Territory (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Stepovich","href":"/wiki/Mike_Stepovich"},{"title":"List of Governors of Alaska","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Alaska"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Louis Jourdan, French-American actor and singer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Louis Jourdan","href":"/wiki/Louis_Jourdan"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Philip Levine, American poet and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Philip Levine (poet)","href":"/wiki/Philip_Levine_(poet)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Franjo Mihalić, Croatian-Serbian runner and coach (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Franjo Mihalić","href":"/wiki/Franjo_Mihali%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury, English lieutenant, engineer, and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury","href":"/wiki/Eric_Lubbock,_4th_Baron_Avebury"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Steven Stucky, American composer and academic (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Steven Stucky","href":"/wiki/Steven_Stucky"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Kim Jong-nam, North Korean politician (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Kim Jong-nam","href":"/wiki/Kim_Jong-nam"}]}]},"February-15":{"description":"February 15 is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 319 days remaining until the end of the year (320 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"590","data":"Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia.","kw":[{"title":"590","href":"/wiki/590"},{"title":"Khosrau II","href":"/wiki/Khosrau_II"},{"title":"Sassanid dynasty","href":"/wiki/Sassanid_dynasty"}]},{"year":"706","data":"Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberios III publicly executed in the Hippodrome of Constantinople.","kw":[{"title":"706","href":"/wiki/706"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Justinian II","href":"/wiki/Justinian_II"},{"title":"Leontios","href":"/wiki/Leontios"},{"title":"Tiberios III","href":"/wiki/Tiberios_III"},{"title":"Hippodrome of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Hippodrome_of_Constantinople"}]},{"year":"1113","data":"Pope Paschal II issues a bill sanctioning the establishment of the Order of Hospitallers.","kw":[{"title":"1113","href":"/wiki/1113"},{"title":"Pope Paschal II","href":"/wiki/Pope_Paschal_II"},{"title":"Knights Hospitaller","href":"/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller"}]},{"year":"1214","data":"During the Anglo-French War (1213–1214), an English invasion force lands at La Rochelle in France.","kw":[{"title":"1214","href":"/wiki/1214"},{"title":"Anglo-French War (1213–1214)","href":"/wiki/Anglo-French_War_(1213%E2%80%931214)"},{"title":"La Rochelle","href":"/wiki/La_Rochelle"}]},{"year":"1493","data":"While on board the Niña, Christopher Columbus writes an open letter (widely distributed upon his return to Portugal) describing his discoveries and the unexpected items he came across in the New World.","kw":[{"title":"1493","href":"/wiki/1493"},{"title":"Niña","href":"/wiki/Ni%C3%B1a"},{"title":"Christopher Columbus","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Columbus"},{"title":"Columbus's letter on the first voyage","href":"/wiki/Columbus%27s_letter_on_the_first_voyage"},{"title":"New World","href":"/wiki/New_World"}]},{"year":"1637","data":"Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor.","kw":[{"title":"1637","href":"/wiki/1637"},{"title":"Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1690","data":"Constantin Cantemir, Prince of Moldavia, and the Holy Roman Empire sign a secret treaty in Sibiu, stipulating that Moldavia would support the actions led by the House of Habsburg against the Ottoman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1690","href":"/wiki/1690"},{"title":"Constantin Cantemir","href":"/wiki/Constantin_Cantemir"},{"title":"Moldavia","href":"/wiki/Moldavia"},{"title":"Holy Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Sibiu","href":"/wiki/Sibiu"},{"title":"House of Habsburg","href":"/wiki/House_of_Habsburg"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1764","data":"The city of St. Louis is established in Spanish Louisiana (now in Missouri, USA).","kw":[{"title":"1764","href":"/wiki/1764"},{"title":"St. Louis","href":"/wiki/St._Louis"},{"title":"Louisiana (New Spain)","href":"/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)"},{"title":"Missouri","href":"/wiki/Missouri"}]},{"year":"1798","data":"The Roman Republic is proclaimed after Louis-Alexandre Berthier, a general of Napoleon, had invaded the city of Rome five days earlier.","kw":[{"title":"1798","href":"/wiki/1798"},{"title":"Roman Republic (18th century)","href":"/wiki/Roman_Republic_(18th_century)"},{"title":"Louis-Alexandre Berthier","href":"/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"The Serbian Revolution begins.","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Serbian Revolution","href":"/wiki/Serbian_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"The first constitutional law in modern Serbia is adopted.","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Constitutional law","href":"/wiki/Constitutional_law"},{"title":"Serbia","href":"/wiki/Serbia"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"American Civil War: General Ulysses S. 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This event leads the United States to declare war on Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"USS Maine (ACR-1)","href":"/wiki/USS_Maine_(ACR-1)"},{"title":"Havana","href":"/wiki/Havana"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"The association football club Alianza Lima is founded in Lima, Peru, under the name Sport Alianza.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Association football","href":"/wiki/Association_football"},{"title":"Alianza Lima","href":"/wiki/Alianza_Lima"},{"title":"Lima","href":"/wiki/Lima"},{"title":"Peru","href":"/wiki/Peru"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"The Flores Theater fire in Acapulco, Mexico kills 250.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Acapulco","href":"/wiki/Acapulco"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Kingdom of Romania establishes its legation in Helsinki.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Kingdom of Romania","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania"},{"title":"Legation","href":"/wiki/Legation"},{"title":"Helsinki","href":"/wiki/Helsinki"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Greece becomes the last European country to adopt the Gregorian calendar.","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Gregorian calendar","href":"/wiki/Gregorian_calendar"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"The 1925 serum run to Nome: The second delivery of serum arrives in Nome, Alaska.","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"1925 serum run to Nome","href":"/wiki/1925_serum_run_to_Nome"},{"title":"Nome, Alaska","href":"/wiki/Nome,_Alaska"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"In Miami, Giuseppe Zangara attempts to assassinate US President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt, but instead shoots Chicago mayor Anton J. Cermak, who dies of his wounds on March 6, 1933.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Miami","href":"/wiki/Miami"},{"title":"Giuseppe Zangara","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Zangara"},{"title":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt"},{"title":"Mayor of Chicago","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago"},{"title":"Anton J. Cermak","href":"/wiki/Anton_J._Cermak"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Fall of Singapore. Following an assault by Japanese forces, the British General Arthur Percival surrenders. 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Dahmer","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"At the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in China, a Long March 3 rocket, carrying an Intelsat 708, crashes into a rural village after liftoff, killing many people.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Xichang Satellite Launch Center","href":"/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center"},{"title":"Long March 3","href":"/wiki/Long_March_3"},{"title":"Intelsat 708","href":"/wiki/Intelsat_708"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"The first draft of the complete human genome is published in Nature.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Human genome","href":"/wiki/Human_genome"},{"title":"Nature (journal)","href":"/wiki/Nature_(journal)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Protests against the Iraq war take place in over 600 cities worldwide. It is estimated that between eight million to 30 million people participate, making this the largest peace demonstration in history.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"February 15, 2003, anti-war protests","href":"/wiki/February_15,_2003,_anti-war_protests"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Three hundred sixty people die in a fire at a Honduran prison in the city of Comayagua.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Comayagua prison fire","href":"/wiki/Comayagua_prison_fire"},{"title":"Honduras","href":"/wiki/Honduras"},{"title":"Comayagua","href":"/wiki/Comayagua"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"A meteor explodes over Russia, injuring 1,500 people as a shock wave blows out windows and rocks buildings. This happens unexpectedly only hours before the expected closest ever approach of the larger and unrelated asteroid 2012 DA14.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Chelyabinsk meteor","href":"/wiki/Chelyabinsk_meteor"},{"title":"2012 DA14","href":"/wiki/2012_DA14"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1377","data":"Ladislaus of Naples (d. 1414)","kw":[{"title":"1377","href":"/wiki/1377"},{"title":"Ladislaus of Naples","href":"/wiki/Ladislaus_of_Naples"}]},{"year":"1458","data":"Ivan the Young, son of Ivan III of Russia (d. 1490)","kw":[{"title":"1458","href":"/wiki/1458"},{"title":"Ivan the Young","href":"/wiki/Ivan_the_Young"},{"title":"Ivan III of Russia","href":"/wiki/Ivan_III_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1471","data":"Piero the Unfortunate, Italian ruler (d. 1503)","kw":[{"title":"1471","href":"/wiki/1471"},{"title":"Piero the Unfortunate","href":"/wiki/Piero_the_Unfortunate"}]},{"year":"1506","data":"Juliana of Stolberg, German countess (d. 1580)","kw":[{"title":"1506","href":"/wiki/1506"},{"title":"Juliana of Stolberg","href":"/wiki/Juliana_of_Stolberg"}]},{"year":"1564","data":"Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer, physicist, and mathematician (d. 1642)","kw":[{"title":"1564","href":"/wiki/1564"},{"title":"Galileo Galilei","href":"/wiki/Galileo_Galilei"}]},{"year":"1571","data":"Michael Praetorius, German organist and composer (d. 1621)","kw":[{"title":"1571","href":"/wiki/1571"},{"title":"Michael Praetorius","href":"/wiki/Michael_Praetorius"}]},{"year":"1612","data":"Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve, French soldier, founded Montreal (d. 1676)","kw":[{"title":"1612","href":"/wiki/1612"},{"title":"Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve","href":"/wiki/Paul_de_Chomedey,_Sieur_de_Maisonneuve"},{"title":"Montreal","href":"/wiki/Montreal"}]},{"year":"1705","data":"Charles-André van Loo, French painter (d. 1765)","kw":[{"title":"1705","href":"/wiki/1705"},{"title":"Charles-André van Loo","href":"/wiki/Charles-Andr%C3%A9_van_Loo"}]},{"year":"1710","data":"Louis XV of France (d. 1774)","kw":[{"title":"1710","href":"/wiki/1710"},{"title":"Louis XV of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France"}]},{"year":"1725","data":"Abraham Clark, American surveyor, lawyer, and politician (d. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1725","href":"/wiki/1725"},{"title":"Abraham Clark","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Clark"}]},{"year":"1734","data":"William Stacy, American colonel (d. 1802)","kw":[{"title":"1734","href":"/wiki/1734"},{"title":"William Stacy","href":"/wiki/William_Stacy"}]},{"year":"1739","data":"Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart, French architect, designed the Paris Bourse (d. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1739","href":"/wiki/1739"},{"title":"Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart","href":"/wiki/Alexandre-Th%C3%A9odore_Brongniart"},{"title":"Paris Bourse","href":"/wiki/Paris_Bourse"}]},{"year":"1748","data":"Jeremy Bentham, English jurist and philosopher (d. 1832)","kw":[{"title":"1748","href":"/wiki/1748"},{"title":"Jeremy Bentham","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham"}]},{"year":"1759","data":"Friedrich August Wolf, German philologist and critic (d. 1824)","kw":[{"title":"1759","href":"/wiki/1759"},{"title":"Friedrich August Wolf","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_August_Wolf"}]},{"year":"1760","data":"Jean-François Le Sueur, French composer and educator (d. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1760","href":"/wiki/1760"},{"title":"Jean-François Le Sueur","href":"/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Le_Sueur"}]},{"year":"1797","data":"Henry E. Steinway, German-American businessman, founded Steinway \u0026 Sons (d. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1797","href":"/wiki/1797"},{"title":"Henry E. 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(d. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Charles Lewis Tiffany","href":"/wiki/Charles_Lewis_Tiffany"},{"title":"Tiffany \u0026 Co.","href":"/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co."}]},{"year":"1820","data":"Susan B. Anthony, American suffragist and activist (d. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"Susan B. Anthony","href":"/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony"}]},{"year":"1825","data":"Carter Harrison, Sr., American lawyer and politician, 29th Mayor of Chicago (d. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1825","href":"/wiki/1825"},{"title":"Carter Harrison, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Carter_Harrison,_Sr."},{"title":"Mayor of Chicago","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"V. A. Urechia, Moldavian-Romanian historian, author, and playwright (d. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"V. A. 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1937)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Elihu Root","href":"/wiki/Elihu_Root"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Robert Fuchs, Austrian composer and educator (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Robert Fuchs","href":"/wiki/Robert_Fuchs"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Rickman Godlee, English surgeon and academic (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Rickman Godlee","href":"/wiki/Rickman_Godlee"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Sophie Bryant, Irish mathematician, academic and activist (d. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Sophie Bryant","href":"/wiki/Sophie_Bryant"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Spiru Haret, Romanian mathematician, astronomer, and politician, 55th Romanian Minister of Internal Affairs (d. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Spiru Haret","href":"/wiki/Spiru_Haret"},{"title":"Ministry of Internal Affairs (Romania)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Romania)"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Emil Kraepelin, German psychiatrist and academic (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Emil Kraepelin","href":"/wiki/Emil_Kraepelin"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Martin Burns, American wrestler and coach (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Martin Burns","href":"/wiki/Martin_Burns"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Charles Édouard Guillaume, Swiss-French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Édouard Guillaume","href":"/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Alfred North Whitehead, English mathematician and philosopher (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred North 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1949)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"James Forrestal","href":"/wiki/James_Forrestal"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Roy Rene, Australian comedian (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Roy Rene","href":"/wiki/Roy_Rene"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Arthur Shields, Irish republican and actor (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Arthur Shields","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Shields"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Gerrit Kleerekoper, Jewish-Dutch gymnast and coach (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Gerrit Kleerekoper","href":"/wiki/Gerrit_Kleerekoper"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Totò, Italian actor, singer, and screenwriter (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Totò","href":"/wiki/Tot%C3%B2"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Georges Auric, French composer (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Georges 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2013)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Ducky Detweiler","href":"/wiki/Ducky_Detweiler"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Endicott Peabody, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 62nd Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Endicott Peabody","href":"/wiki/Endicott_Peabody"},{"title":"Governor of Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Eio Sakata, Japanese Go player (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Eio Sakata","href":"/wiki/Eio_Sakata"},{"title":"Go (game)","href":"/wiki/Go_(game)"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"John B. Anderson, Swedish-American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"John B. Anderson","href":"/wiki/John_B._Anderson"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Yelena Bonner, Jewish Soviet-Russian activist (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Yelena Bonner","href":"/wiki/Yelena_Bonner"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Robert Drew, American director and producer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Robert Drew","href":"/wiki/Robert_Drew"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Angella D. Ferguson, American pediatrician","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Angella D. 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Chaffee, American lieutenant, engineer, and astronaut (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Roger B. Chaffee","href":"/wiki/Roger_B._Chaffee"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Gene Hickerson, American football player (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Gene Hickerson","href":"/wiki/Gene_Hickerson"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Gregory Mcdonald, American author (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Gregory Mcdonald","href":"/wiki/Gregory_Mcdonald"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Coen Moulijn, Dutch footballer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Coen Moulijn","href":"/wiki/Coen_Moulijn"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"İsmail Cem İpekçi, Turkish journalist and politician, 45th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"İsmail Cem İpekçi","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0smail_Cem_%C4%B0pek%C3%A7i"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"John Hadl, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"John 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poet","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Jack Dann","href":"/wiki/Jack_Dann"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"John Helliwell, English saxophonist and keyboard player","kw":[{"title":"John Helliwell","href":"/wiki/John_Helliwell"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Douglas Hofstadter, American author and academic","kw":[{"title":"Douglas Hofstadter","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Hofstadter"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Clare Short, English civil servant and politician, Secretary of State for International Development","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Clare Short","href":"/wiki/Clare_Short"},{"title":"Secretary of State for International Development","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_International_Development"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"John Adams, American composer","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"John Adams (composer)","href":"/wiki/John_Adams_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Marisa Berenson, American model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Marisa Berenson","href":"/wiki/Marisa_Berenson"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Art Spiegelman, Swedish-American cartoonist and critic","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Art Spiegelman","href":"/wiki/Art_Spiegelman"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ken Anderson, American football quarterback and coach","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Ken Anderson (quarterback)","href":"/wiki/Ken_Anderson_(quarterback)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Markku Alén, Finnish race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Markku Alén","href":"/wiki/Markku_Al%C3%A9n"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Melissa Manchester, American singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"Melissa Manchester","href":"/wiki/Melissa_Manchester"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Jane Seymour, English-American actress, producer, and jewelry designer","kw":[{"title":"Jane Seymour (actress)","href":"/wiki/Jane_Seymour_(actress)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Tomislav Nikolić, Serbian politician, 4th President of Serbia","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Tomislav Nikolić","href":"/wiki/Tomislav_Nikoli%C4%87"},{"title":"President of Serbia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Serbia"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Nikolai Sorokin, Russian actor and director (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Nikolai Sorokin","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Sorokin"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Tony Adams, Irish-American screenwriter and producer (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Tony Adams (producer)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Adams_(producer)"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Matt Groening, American animator, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Matt Groening","href":"/wiki/Matt_Groening"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Janice Dickinson, American model, agent, and author","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Janice Dickinson","href":"/wiki/Janice_Dickinson"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Christopher McDonald, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Christopher McDonald","href":"/wiki/Christopher_McDonald"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Desmond Haynes, Barbadian cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Desmond Haynes","href":"/wiki/Desmond_Haynes"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Ann Westin, Swedish comedian","kw":[{"title":"Ann Westin","href":"/wiki/Ann_Westin"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Jake E. Lee, American guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Jake E. 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actress, voice artist, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Alex Borstein","href":"/wiki/Alex_Borstein"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Renee O'Connor, American actress, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Renee O'Connor","href":"/wiki/Renee_O%27Connor"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Jaromír Jágr, Czech ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Jaromír Jágr","href":"/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr_J%C3%A1gr"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Kateřina Neumannová, Czech skier","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Kateřina Neumannová","href":"/wiki/Kate%C5%99ina_Neumannov%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Amy van Dyken, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Amy van Dyken","href":"/wiki/Amy_van_Dyken"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Miranda July, American actress, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Miranda July","href":"/wiki/Miranda_July"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Ugueth Urbina, Venezuelan 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Smith, American journalist and actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Howard K. Smith","href":"/wiki/Howard_K._Smith"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Kevin Smith, New Zealand actor (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Smith (New Zealand actor)","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Smith_(New_Zealand_actor)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Jens Evensen, Norwegian lawyer, judge, and politician, Norwegian Minister of Trade (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Jens Evensen","href":"/wiki/Jens_Evensen"},{"title":"Minister of Trade and Shipping","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Trade_and_Shipping"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Pierre Bachelet, French singer-songwriter (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Pierre Bachelet","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Bachelet"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Samuel T. Francis, American historian and journalist (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Samuel T. 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Leland","href":"/wiki/Henry_M._Leland"},{"title":"Cadillac","href":"/wiki/Cadillac"},{"title":"Lincoln (automobile)","href":"/wiki/Lincoln_(automobile)"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"George Kennan, American journalist and explorer (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"George Kennan (explorer)","href":"/wiki/George_Kennan_(explorer)"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Hugo de Vries, Dutch botanist, geneticist, and academic (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Hugo de Vries","href":"/wiki/Hugo_de_Vries"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Octave Mirbeau, French journalist, novelist, and playwright (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Octave Mirbeau","href":"/wiki/Octave_Mirbeau"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Ossian Everett Mills, American academic, founded Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Ossian Everett Mills","href":"/wiki/Ossian_Everett_Mills"},{"title":"Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia","href":"/wiki/Phi_Mu_Alpha_Sinfonia"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Billy Hamilton, American baseball player and manager (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)","href":"/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Radoje Domanović, Serbian journalist and author (d. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Radoje Domanović","href":"/wiki/Radoje_Domanovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Edward S. 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1856)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Eddie Foy, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Foy,_Sr."}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Ferdinand Buisson, French academic and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Ferdinand Buisson","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Edgar Speyer, American-English financier and philanthropist (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"Edgar Speyer","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Speyer"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Dadasaheb Phalke, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Dadasaheb Phalke","href":"/wiki/Dadasaheb_Phalke"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Josef Hofmann, Polish-American pianist and composer (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Josef Hofmann","href":"/wiki/Josef_Hofmann"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Dazzy Vance, American baseball player (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Dazzy Vance","href":"/wiki/Dazzy_Vance"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Smiley Burnette, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Smiley Burnette","href":"/wiki/Smiley_Burnette"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"John Garand, Canadian-American engineer, designed the M1 Garand Rifle(b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"John Garand","href":"/wiki/John_Garand"},{"title":"M1 Garand","href":"/wiki/M1_Garand"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Morgan Taylor, American hurdler and coach (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Morgan Taylor","href":"/wiki/Morgan_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Janani Luwum, bishop, Church of Uganda, martyr (b. c.1922)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Janani Luwum","href":"/wiki/Janani_Luwum"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Erich Hückel, German physicist and chemist (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Erich Hückel","href":"/wiki/Erich_H%C3%BCckel"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"M. A. G. Osmani, Bangladeshi general (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"M. A. G. Osmani","href":"/wiki/M._A._G._Osmani"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Keith Haring, American painter and activist (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Keith Haring","href":"/wiki/Keith_Haring"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Enrique Bermúdez, Nicaraguan lieutenant and engineer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Enrique Bermúdez","href":"/wiki/Enrique_Berm%C3%BAdez"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Angela Carter, English novelist, short story writer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Angela Carter","href":"/wiki/Angela_Carter"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Jânio Quadros, Brazilian politician, 22nd President of Brazil (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Jânio Quadros","href":"/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros"},{"title":"President of Brazil","href":"/wiki/President_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Herman Wold, Norwegian-Swedish economist and statistician (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Herman Wold","href":"/wiki/Herman_Wold"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Roberto Aizenberg, Argentinian painter and sculptor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Roberto Aizenberg","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Aizenberg"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Roger Bowen, American actor and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Bowen","href":"/wiki/Roger_Bowen"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Pat Brown, American lawyer and politician, 32nd Governor of California (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Pat Brown","href":"/wiki/Pat_Brown"},{"title":"Governor of California","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_California"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Brownie McGhee, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Brownie McGhee","href":"/wiki/Brownie_McGhee"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Chien-Shiung Wu, Chinese-American physicist and academic (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Chien-Shiung Wu","href":"/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Mary Amdur, American toxicologist and public health researcher (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Mary Amdur","href":"/wiki/Mary_Amdur"},{"title":"Toxicology","href":"/wiki/Toxicology"},{"title":"Public health","href":"/wiki/Public_health"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Marceline Day, American actress (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Marceline Day","href":"/wiki/Marceline_Day"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Lila Kedrova, Russian-French actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Lila Kedrova","href":"/wiki/Lila_Kedrova"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Karsten Solheim, Norwegian-American businessman, founded PING (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Karsten Solheim","href":"/wiki/Karsten_Solheim"},{"title":"Ping (golf)","href":"/wiki/Ping_(golf)"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Howard W. Koch, American director and producer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Howard W. Koch","href":"/wiki/Howard_W._Koch"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"William Masters, American gynecologist and sexologist (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"William Masters","href":"/wiki/William_Masters"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Walter Winterbottom, English footballer and manager (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Walter Winterbottom","href":"/wiki/Walter_Winterbottom"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Rusty Magee, American actor and composer (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Rusty Magee","href":"/wiki/Rusty_Magee"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Doris Troy, American singer-songwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Doris Troy","href":"/wiki/Doris_Troy"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Johnny Grunge, American wrestler (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Johnny Grunge","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Grunge"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ernie Stautner, German-American football player and coach (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Ernie Stautner","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Stautner"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Stephen Kim Sou-hwan, South Korean cardinal (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Stephen Kim Sou-hwan","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Kim_Sou-hwan"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Len Lesser, American actor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Len Lesser","href":"/wiki/Len_Lesser"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Justinas Marcinkevičius, Lithuanian poet and playwright (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Justinas Marcinkevičius","href":"/wiki/Justinas_Marcinkevi%C4%8Dius"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gary Carter, American baseball player and coach (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Gary Carter","href":"/wiki/Gary_Carter"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Elyse Knox, American model, actress, and fashion designer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Elyse Knox","href":"/wiki/Elyse_Knox"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Macionis, American swimmer and lieutenant (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"John Macionis","href":"/wiki/John_Macionis"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Anthony Shadid, American journalist (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Shadid","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Shadid"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Colin Edwards, Guyanese footballer (b. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Colin Edwards (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Colin_Edwards_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Grigory Pomerants, Russian philosopher and author (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Grigory Pomerants","href":"/wiki/Grigory_Pomerants"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tony Sheridan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Sheridan","href":"/wiki/Tony_Sheridan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ken Farragut, American football player (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ken Farragut","href":"/wiki/Ken_Farragut"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gert Krawinkel, German guitarist (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Gert Krawinkel","href":"/wiki/Gert_Krawinkel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Michael Shea, American author (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Shea (author)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Shea_(author)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Lasse Braun, Algerian-Italian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Lasse Braun","href":"/wiki/Lasse_Braun"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Lesley Gore, American singer-songwriter (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Lesley Gore","href":"/wiki/Lesley_Gore"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"R. 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L. Hunley becomes the first submarine to engage and sink a warship, the USS Housatonic.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"H. L. 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A large tsunami followed, leaving one-hundred sixty-six people dead or missing and 423 injured.","kw":[{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1996 Biak earthquake","href":"/wiki/1996_Biak_earthquake"},{"title":"Papua (province)","href":"/wiki/Papua_(province)"},{"title":"Indonesia","href":"/wiki/Indonesia"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Microsoft released Windows 2000","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Windows 2000","href":"/wiki/Windows_2000"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"A massive mudslide occurs in Southern Leyte, Philippines; the official death toll is set at 1,126.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"2006 Southern Leyte mudslide","href":"/wiki/2006_Southern_Leyte_mudslide"},{"title":"Southern Leyte","href":"/wiki/Southern_Leyte"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Kosovo declares independence as the Republic of Kosovo.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Kosovo","href":"/wiki/Kosovo"},{"title":"2008 Kosovo declaration of independence","href":"/wiki/2008_Kosovo_declaration_of_independence"},{"title":"Republic of Kosovo","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Kosovo"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Libyan protests begin. 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Careless","href":"/wiki/J._M._S._Careless"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Kathleen Freeman, American actress and singer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Kathleen Freeman","href":"/wiki/Kathleen_Freeman"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Joe Hunt, American tennis player (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Hunt","href":"/wiki/Joe_Hunt"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Ivo Caprino, Norwegian director and screenwriter (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Ivo Caprino","href":"/wiki/Ivo_Caprino"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Curt Swan, American soldier and illustrator (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Curt Swan","href":"/wiki/Curt_Swan"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Duane Gish, American biochemist and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Duane Gish","href":"/wiki/Duane_Gish"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Tommy Edwards, American R\u0026B singer-songwriter (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Tommy Edwards","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Edwards"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"John M. 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Thomas, American captain and politician (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Craig L. 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Newton, American activist, co-founded the Black Panther Party (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Huey P. Newton","href":"/wiki/Huey_P._Newton"},{"title":"Black Panther Party","href":"/wiki/Black_Panther_Party"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Karl Jenkins, Welsh saxophonist, keyboard player, and composer (Soft Machine)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Karl Jenkins","href":"/wiki/Karl_Jenkins"},{"title":"Soft Machine","href":"/wiki/Soft_Machine"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Zina Bethune, American actress, dancer, and choreographer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Zina Bethune","href":"/wiki/Zina_Bethune"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Brenda Fricker, Irish actress","kw":[{"title":"Brenda Fricker","href":"/wiki/Brenda_Fricker"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Shahrnush Parsipur, Iranian-American author and academic","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Shahrnush Parsipur","href":"/wiki/Shahrnush_Parsipur"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"José José, Mexican singer-songwriter, producer, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"José 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coach","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Lindy Ruff","href":"/wiki/Lindy_Ruff"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Angela Eagle, English politician, Shadow Leader of the House of Commons","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Angela Eagle","href":"/wiki/Angela_Eagle"},{"title":"Shadow Leader of the House of Commons","href":"/wiki/Shadow_Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Maria Eagle, English politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence","kw":[{"title":"Maria Eagle","href":"/wiki/Maria_Eagle"},{"title":"Shadow Secretary of State for Defence","href":"/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Defence"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Andrey Korotayev, Russian anthropologist, historian, and sociologist","kw":[{"title":"Andrey Korotayev","href":"/wiki/Andrey_Korotayev"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Lou Diamond Phillips, American actor and director","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Lou Diamond 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Galland","href":"/wiki/Antoine_Galland"}]},{"year":"1732","data":"Louis Marchand, French organist and composer (b. 1669)","kw":[{"title":"1732","href":"/wiki/1732"},{"title":"Louis Marchand","href":"/wiki/Louis_Marchand"}]},{"year":"1768","data":"Arthur Onslow, English lawyer and politician, Speaker of the British House of Commons (b. 1691)","kw":[{"title":"1768","href":"/wiki/1768"},{"title":"Arthur Onslow","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Onslow"},{"title":"Speaker of the British House of Commons","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_British_House_of_Commons"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Ferdinando Carulli, Italian guitarist and composer (b. 1770)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Ferdinando Carulli","href":"/wiki/Ferdinando_Carulli"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"John Martin, English painter, engraver, and illustrator (b. 1789)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"John Martin (painter)","href":"/wiki/John_Martin_(painter)"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Heinrich Heine, German 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1829)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Geronimo","href":"/wiki/Geronimo"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Edgar Evans, Welsh sailor and explorer (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Edgar Evans","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Evans"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Wilfrid Laurier, Canadian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Wilfrid Laurier","href":"/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Canada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Albert I of Belgium (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Albert I of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Albert_I_of_Belgium"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Siegbert Tarrasch, German chess player and theoretician (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"Siegbert Tarrasch","href":"/wiki/Siegbert_Tarrasch"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Willy Hess, German violinist and educator (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Willy Hess (violinist)","href":"/wiki/Willy_Hess_(violinist)"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Dorothy Gibson, American actress and singer (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Dorothy Gibson","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Gibson"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Lütfi Kırdar, Turkish physician and politician, Turkish Minister of Health (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Lütfi Kırdar","href":"/wiki/L%C3%BCtfi_K%C4%B1rdar"},{"title":"Ministry of Health (Turkey)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Turkey)"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Nita Naldi, American actress (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"Nita Naldi","href":"/wiki/Nita_Naldi"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Joseph Kearns, American actor (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Joseph Kearns","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Kearns"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Bruno Walter, German-American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Bruno Walter","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Walter"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Hans Hofmann, German-American painter (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Hans Hofmann","href":"/wiki/Hans_Hofmann"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Ukrainian-Israeli novelist, short story writer, and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Shmuel Yosef Agnon","href":"/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Alfred Newman, American composer and conductor (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred Newman (composer)","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Newman_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Janani Luwum, Ugandan archbishop and saint (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Janani Luwum","href":"/wiki/Janani_Luwum"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Nestor Chylak, American baseball player and umpire (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Nestor Chylak","href":"/wiki/Nestor_Chylak"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Thelonious Monk, American pianist and composer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Thelonious Monk","href":"/wiki/Thelonious_Monk"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Lee Strasberg, American actor and director (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Lee Strasberg","href":"/wiki/Lee_Strasberg"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Jiddu Krishnamurti, Indian-American philosopher and author (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Jiddu Krishnamurti","href":"/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"John M. Allegro, English archaeologist and scholar (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"John M. Allegro","href":"/wiki/John_M._Allegro"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Karpoori Thakur, Indian educator and politician, 11th Chief Minister of Bihar (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Karpoori Thakur","href":"/wiki/Karpoori_Thakur"},{"title":"List of Chief Ministers of Bihar","href":"/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Bihar"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Lefty Gomez, American baseball player (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Lefty Gomez","href":"/wiki/Lefty_Gomez"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Jean-Marc Boivin, French mountaineer, skier, and pilot (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Jean-Marc Boivin","href":"/wiki/Jean-Marc_Boivin"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Randy Shilts, American journalist and author (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Randy Shilts","href":"/wiki/Randy_Shilts"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Ernst Jünger, German soldier, philosopher, and author (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Ernst Jünger","href":"/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Steve Bechler, American baseball player (b. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Steve Bechler","href":"/wiki/Steve_Bechler"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"José López Portillo, Mexican lawyer and politician, 51st President of Mexico (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"José López Portillo","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_L%C3%B3pez_Portillo"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Dan O'Herlihy, Irish-American actor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Dan O'Herlihy","href":"/wiki/Dan_O%27Herlihy"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Omar Sívori, Argentinian footballer and manager (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Omar Sívori","href":"/wiki/Omar_S%C3%ADvori"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ray Barretto, American drummer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Ray Barretto","href":"/wiki/Ray_Barretto"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Bill Cowsill, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Cowsill","href":"/wiki/Bill_Cowsill"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Conchita Cintrón, Chilean bullfighter and journalist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Conchita Cintrón","href":"/wiki/Conchita_Cintr%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Kathryn Grayson, American actress and singer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Kathryn Grayson","href":"/wiki/Kathryn_Grayson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Robert Carr, English engineer and politician, Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Robert Carr","href":"/wiki/Robert_Carr"},{"title":"Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer","href":"/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Michael Davis, American singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Davis (bassist)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Davis_(bassist)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn, Dutch mathematician and theorist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn","href":"/wiki/Nicolaas_Govert_de_Bruijn"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ulric Neisser, German-American psychologist and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Ulric Neisser","href":"/wiki/Ulric_Neisser"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard Briers, English actor (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Richard Briers","href":"/wiki/Richard_Briers"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Shmulik Kraus, Israeli singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Shmulik Kraus","href":"/wiki/Shmulik_Kraus"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sophie Kurys, American baseball player (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Sophie Kurys","href":"/wiki/Sophie_Kurys"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mindy McCready, American singer-songwriter (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Mindy McCready","href":"/wiki/Mindy_McCready"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bob Casale, American guitarist, keyboard player, and producer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Bob Casale","href":"/wiki/Bob_Casale"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Peter Florin, German politician and diplomat, President of the United Nations General Assembly (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Florin","href":"/wiki/Peter_Florin"},{"title":"President of the United Nations General Assembly","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wayne Smith, Jamaican singer (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Smith (musician)","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Smith_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"John Barrow, American-Canadian football player and manager (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"John Barrow (Canadian football)","href":"/wiki/John_Barrow_(Canadian_football)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Cathy Ubels-Veen, Dutch politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Cathy Ubels-Veen","href":"/wiki/Cathy_Ubels-Veen"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Liu Yudi, Chinese general and pilot (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Liu Yudi","href":"/wiki/Liu_Yudi"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Andy Ganteaume, Trinidadian cricketer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Andy Ganteaume","href":"/wiki/Andy_Ganteaume"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Mohamed Hassanein Heikal, Egyptian journalist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Mohamed Hassanein Heikal","href":"/wiki/Mohamed_Hassanein_Heikal"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Claude Jeancolas, French historian, author, and journalist (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Claude Jeancolas","href":"/wiki/Claude_Jeancolas"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Tony Phillips, American baseball player (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Phillips","href":"/wiki/Tony_Phillips"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Andrzej Żuławski, Polish film director (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Andrzej Żuławski","href":"/wiki/Andrzej_%C5%BBu%C5%82awski"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Robert H. Michel, American politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Robert H. Michel","href":"/wiki/Robert_H._Michel"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Michael Novak, American Roman Catholic theologian (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Novak","href":"/wiki/Michael_Novak"}]}]},"February-18":{"description":"February 18 is the 49th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 316 days remaining until the end of the year (317 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"1229","data":"The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy.","kw":[{"title":"1229","href":"/wiki/1229"},{"title":"Sixth Crusade","href":"/wiki/Sixth_Crusade"},{"title":"Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Truce","href":"/wiki/Truce"},{"title":"Al-Kamil","href":"/wiki/Al-Kamil"},{"title":"Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem"},{"title":"Nazareth","href":"/wiki/Nazareth"},{"title":"Bethlehem","href":"/wiki/Bethlehem"},{"title":"Papacy","href":"/wiki/Papacy"}]},{"year":"1268","data":"The Livonian Order is defeated by Dovmont of Pskov in the Battle of Rakvere.","kw":[{"title":"1268","href":"/wiki/1268"},{"title":"Livonian Order","href":"/wiki/Livonian_Order"},{"title":"Daumantas of Pskov","href":"/wiki/Daumantas_of_Pskov"},{"title":"Pskov","href":"/wiki/Pskov"},{"title":"Battle of Wesenberg (1268)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Wesenberg_(1268)"}]},{"year":"1332","data":"Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia begins his campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces.","kw":[{"title":"1332","href":"/wiki/1332"},{"title":"Amda Seyon I","href":"/wiki/Amda_Seyon_I"},{"title":"Emperor of Ethiopia","href":"/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia"},{"title":"Muslim","href":"/wiki/Muslim"}]},{"year":"1478","data":"George, Duke of Clarence, convicted of treason against his older brother Edward IV of England, is executed in private at the Tower of London.","kw":[{"title":"1478","href":"/wiki/1478"},{"title":"George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence","href":"/wiki/George_Plantagenet,_1st_Duke_of_Clarence"},{"title":"Treason","href":"/wiki/Treason"},{"title":"Edward IV of 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Sardinia assumes the title of King of Italy.","kw":[{"title":"Italian unification","href":"/wiki/Italian_unification"},{"title":"Victor Emmanuel II of Italy","href":"/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy"},{"title":"Piedmont","href":"/wiki/Piedmont"},{"title":"Savoy","href":"/wiki/Savoy"},{"title":"Sardinia","href":"/wiki/Sardinia"},{"title":"King of Italy","href":"/wiki/King_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"American Civil War: Union forces under Major General William T. 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Brussels.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Édouard de Laveleye","href":"/wiki/%C3%89douard_de_Laveleye"},{"title":"Belgian Olympic Committee","href":"/wiki/Belgian_Olympic_Committee"},{"title":"Brussels","href":"/wiki/Brussels"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"The first official flight with airmail takes place from Allahabad, United Provinces, British India (now India), when Henri Pequet, a 23-year-old pilot, delivers 6,500 letters to Naini, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Airmail","href":"/wiki/Airmail"},{"title":"Allahabad","href":"/wiki/Allahabad"},{"title":"United Provinces of Agra and Oudh","href":"/wiki/United_Provinces_of_Agra_and_Oudh"},{"title":"British India","href":"/wiki/British_India"},{"title":"Henri Pequet","href":"/wiki/Henri_Pequet"},{"title":"Naini","href":"/wiki/Naini"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto.","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"January","href":"/wiki/January"},{"title":"Clyde Tombaugh","href":"/wiki/Clyde_Tombaugh"},{"title":"Pluto","href":"/wiki/Pluto"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Elm Farm Ollie becomes the first cow to fly in a fixed-wing aircraft and also the first cow to be milked in an aircraft.","kw":[{"title":"Elm Farm Ollie","href":"/wiki/Elm_Farm_Ollie"},{"title":"Cattle","href":"/wiki/Cattle"},{"title":"Fixed-wing aircraft","href":"/wiki/Fixed-wing_aircraft"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"The Empire of Japan declares a puppet state of Manzhouguo (the obsolete Chinese name for Manchuria) independent from the Republic of China and installed former Chinese Emperor Aisin Gioro Puyi as Chief Executive of the State.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Empire of Japan","href":"/wiki/Empire_of_Japan"},{"title":"Manzhouguo","href":"/wiki/Manzhouguo"},{"title":"Manchuria","href":"/wiki/Manchuria"},{"title":"Republic of China (1912–49)","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)"},{"title":"Emperor of China","href":"/wiki/Emperor_of_China"},{"title":"Puyi","href":"/wiki/Puyi"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Second Sino-Japanese War: During the Nanking Massacre the Nanking Safety Zone International Committee is renamed \"Nanking International Rescue Committee\" and the safety zone in place for refugees falls apart.","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Second Sino-Japanese War","href":"/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War"},{"title":"Nanking Massacre","href":"/wiki/Nanking_Massacre"},{"title":"Nanjing","href":"/wiki/Nanjing"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: The Imperial Japanese Army begins the systematic extermination of perceived hostile elements among the Chinese in Singapore.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Imperial Japanese Army","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army"},{"title":"Sook Ching","href":"/wiki/Sook_Ching"},{"title":"Chinese in Singapore","href":"/wiki/Chinese_in_Singapore"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: The Nazis arrest the members of the White Rose movement.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Nazism","href":"/wiki/Nazism"},{"title":"White Rose","href":"/wiki/White_Rose"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: Joseph Goebbels delivers his Sportpalast speech.","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Goebbels","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels"},{"title":"Sportpalast speech","href":"/wiki/Sportpalast_speech"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Sailors of the Royal Indian Navy mutiny in Bombay harbour, from where the action spreads throughout the Provinces of British India, involving 78 ships, twenty shore establishments and 20,000 sailors","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Royal Indian Navy mutiny","href":"/wiki/Royal_Indian_Navy_mutiny"},{"title":"Mumbai","href":"/wiki/Mumbai"},{"title":"Presidencies and provinces of British 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Auel, American author","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Jean M. Auel","href":"/wiki/Jean_M._Auel"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Peter Dimond, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Peter Dimond","href":"/wiki/Peter_Dimond"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Manny Mota, Dominican baseball player, coach, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Manny Mota","href":"/wiki/Manny_Mota"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Sadanoyama Shinmatsu, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 50th Yokozuna","kw":[{"title":"Sadanoyama Shinmatsu","href":"/wiki/Sadanoyama_Shinmatsu"},{"title":"Yokozuna","href":"/wiki/Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"István Szabó, Hungarian director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"István Szabó","href":"/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Szab%C3%B3"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Claude Ake, Nigerian political scientist and academic (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Claude Ake","href":"/wiki/Claude_Ake"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Bobby Hart, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Hart 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actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Susan Egan","href":"/wiki/Susan_Egan"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"James H. 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Stetson Company","href":"/wiki/John_B._Stetson_Company"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Lucy Stanton, American activist (b. 1831)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Lucy Stanton (abolitionist)","href":"/wiki/Lucy_Stanton_(abolitionist)"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Billy Murdoch, Australian cricketer (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Billy Murdoch","href":"/wiki/Billy_Murdoch"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Alois Rašín, Czech economist and politician (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Alois Rašín","href":"/wiki/Alois_Ra%C5%A1%C3%ADn"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Milan Šufflay, Croatian historian, author, and politician (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Milan Šufflay","href":"/wiki/Milan_%C5%A0ufflay"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Louis Wolheim, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"Louis Wolheim","href":"/wiki/Louis_Wolheim"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"James J. 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Corbett","href":"/wiki/James_J._Corbett"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"David King Udall, American missionary and politician (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"David King Udall","href":"/wiki/David_King_Udall"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Albert Payson Terhune, American journalist and author (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Albert Payson Terhune","href":"/wiki/Albert_Payson_Terhune"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Ivan Chernyakhovsky, Russian general (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Ivan Chernyakhovsky","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Chernyakhovsky"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Gustave Charpentier, French composer (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Gustave Charpentier","href":"/wiki/Gustave_Charpentier"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Dedan Kimathi, Kenyan rebel leader (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Dedan Kimathi","href":"/wiki/Dedan_Kimathi"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Henry Norris Russell, American astronomer, astrophysicist, and academic (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Norris Russell","href":"/wiki/Henry_Norris_Russell"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Joseph-Armand Bombardier, Canadian inventor and businessman, founded Bombardier Inc. (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Joseph-Armand Bombardier","href":"/wiki/Joseph-Armand_Bombardier"},{"title":"Bombardier Inc.","href":"/wiki/Bombardier_Inc."}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Robert Rossen, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Robert Rossen","href":"/wiki/Robert_Rossen"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"J. Robert Oppenheimer, American physicist and academic (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"J. Robert Oppenheimer","href":"/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Dragiša Cvetković, Serbian lawyer and politician, 17th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Dragiša Cvetković","href":"/wiki/Dragi%C5%A1a_Cvetkovi%C4%87"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yugoslavia"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Frank Costello, Italian-American gangster (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Frank Costello","href":"/wiki/Frank_Costello"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Wallace Berman, American painter and illustrator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Wallace Berman","href":"/wiki/Wallace_Berman"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Andy Devine, American actor (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Andy Devine","href":"/wiki/Andy_Devine"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Maggie McNamara, American actress (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Maggie McNamara","href":"/wiki/Maggie_McNamara"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jack Northrop, American engineer and businessman, founded the Northrop Corporation (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Jack Northrop","href":"/wiki/Jack_Northrop"},{"title":"Northrop Corporation","href":"/wiki/Northrop_Corporation"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ngaio Marsh, New Zealand author (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Ngaio Marsh","href":"/wiki/Ngaio_Marsh"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Mildred Burke, American wrestler and trainer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Mildred Burke","href":"/wiki/Mildred_Burke"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Richard de Zoysa, Sri Lankan journalist (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Richard de Zoysa","href":"/wiki/Richard_de_Zoysa"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Jacqueline Hill, English actress (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Jacqueline Hill","href":"/wiki/Jacqueline_Hill"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Eddie Gilbert, American wrestler (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Eddie Gilbert (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Gilbert_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Bob Stinson, American guitarist (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Stinson","href":"/wiki/Bob_Stinson"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Emily Hahn, American journalist and author (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Emily Hahn","href":"/wiki/Emily_Hahn"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Harry Caray, American sportscaster (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Harry Caray","href":"/wiki/Harry_Caray"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Balthus, Polish-Swiss painter and illustrator (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Balthus","href":"/wiki/Balthus"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Dale Earnhardt, American stock car racer and team owner","kw":[{"title":"Dale Earnhardt","href":"/wiki/Dale_Earnhardt"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Eddie Mathews, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Mathews","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Mathews"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Isser Harel, Belarusian-Israeli intelligence officer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Isser Harel","href":"/wiki/Isser_Harel"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Bill Cowsill, American singer and guitarist (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Bill Cowsill","href":"/wiki/Bill_Cowsill"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Alain Robbe-Grillet, French director, screenwriter, and novelist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Alain Robbe-Grillet","href":"/wiki/Alain_Robbe-Grillet"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Tayeb Salih, Sudanese journalist and author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Tayeb Salih","href":"/wiki/Tayeb_Salih"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Miika Tenkula, Finnish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"Miika Tenkula","href":"/wiki/Miika_Tenkula"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"John Babcock, Canadian soldier (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"John Babcock","href":"/wiki/John_Babcock"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"George Brizan, Grenadian politician, 9th Prime Minister of Grenada (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"George Brizan","href":"/wiki/George_Brizan"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Grenada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Grenada"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Elizabeth Connell, South African-English soprano (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Connell","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Connell"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kevin Ayers, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Kevin Ayers","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Ayers"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jerry Buss, American chemist and businessman (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Buss","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Buss"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mavis Gallant, Canadian-French author and playwright (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Mavis Gallant","href":"/wiki/Mavis_Gallant"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Kristof Goddaert, Belgian cyclist (b. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Kristof Goddaert","href":"/wiki/Kristof_Goddaert"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nikhil Baran Sengupta, Indian art director and production designer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Nikhil Baran Sengupta","href":"/wiki/Nikhil_Baran_Sengupta"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Maria Franziska von Trapp, Austrian-American singer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Maria Franziska von Trapp","href":"/wiki/Maria_Franziska_von_Trapp"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Cass Ballenger, American lawyer and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Cass Ballenger","href":"/wiki/Cass_Ballenger"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jerome Kersey, American basketball player and coach (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Jerome Kersey","href":"/wiki/Jerome_Kersey"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Abdul Rashid Khan, Indian singer-songwriter (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Abdul Rashid Khan","href":"/wiki/Abdul_Rashid_Khan"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Pantelis Pantelidis, Greek singer (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Pantelis Pantelidis","href":"/wiki/Pantelis_Pantelidis"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Clyde Stubblefield, American drummer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Clyde Stubblefield","href":"/wiki/Clyde_Stubblefield"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Norma McCorvey, American abortion rights activist; Plaintiff, Roe vs. Wade (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Norma McCorvey","href":"/wiki/Norma_McCorvey"},{"title":"Roe vs. Wade","href":"/wiki/Roe_vs._Wade"}]}]},"February-19":{"description":"February 19 is the 50th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 315 days remaining until the end of the year (316 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"197","data":"Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.","kw":[{"title":"197","href":"/wiki/197"},{"title":"Septimius Severus","href":"/wiki/Septimius_Severus"},{"title":"Roman usurper","href":"/wiki/Roman_usurper"},{"title":"Clodius Albinus","href":"/wiki/Clodius_Albinus"},{"title":"Battle of Lugdunum","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lugdunum"}]},{"year":"356","data":"Emperor Constantius II issues a decree closing all pagan temples in the Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"356","href":"/wiki/356"},{"title":"Constantius II","href":"/wiki/Constantius_II"},{"title":"Paganism","href":"/wiki/Paganism"},{"title":"Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1594","data":"Having already been elected to the throne of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1587, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa is crowned King of Sweden, having succeeded his father John III of Sweden in 1592.","kw":[{"title":"1594","href":"/wiki/1594"},{"title":"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth","href":"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth"},{"title":"Sigismund III Vasa","href":"/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa"},{"title":"House of Vasa","href":"/wiki/House_of_Vasa"},{"title":"John III of Sweden","href":"/wiki/John_III_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1600","data":"The Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.","kw":[{"title":"1600","href":"/wiki/1600"},{"title":"Stratovolcano","href":"/wiki/Stratovolcano"},{"title":"Huaynaputina","href":"/wiki/Huaynaputina"}]},{"year":"1649","data":"The Second Battle of Guararapes takes place, effectively ending Dutch colonization efforts in Brazil.","kw":[{"title":"1649","href":"/wiki/1649"},{"title":"Second Battle of Guararapes","href":"/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Guararapes"}]},{"year":"1674","data":"England and the Netherlands sign the Treaty of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, and it is renamed New York.","kw":[{"title":"1674","href":"/wiki/1674"},{"title":"Treaty of Westminster (1674)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Westminster_(1674)"},{"title":"Third Anglo-Dutch War","href":"/wiki/Third_Anglo-Dutch_War"},{"title":"New Amsterdam","href":"/wiki/New_Amsterdam"}]},{"year":"1726","data":"The Supreme Privy Council is established in Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1726","href":"/wiki/1726"},{"title":"Supreme Privy Council","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Privy_Council"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason in Wakefield, Alabama and confined to Fort Stoddert.","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Aaron Burr","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Burr"},{"title":"Wakefield, Alabama","href":"/wiki/Wakefield,_Alabama"},{"title":"Fort Stoddert","href":"/wiki/Fort_Stoddert"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands and claims them in the name of King George III.","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"British Empire","href":"/wiki/British_Empire"},{"title":"William Smith (mariner)","href":"/wiki/William_Smith_(mariner)"},{"title":"South Shetland Islands","href":"/wiki/South_Shetland_Islands"},{"title":"George III of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1846","data":"In Austin, Texas the newly formed Texas state government is officially installed. 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Roosevelt signs executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese Americans to internment camps.","kw":[{"title":"Franklin D. 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The Cypriot National Guard and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian C-130 transport plane in open combat.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Egyptian raid on Larnaca International Airport","href":"/wiki/Egyptian_raid_on_Larnaca_International_Airport"},{"title":"Republic of Cyprus","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Cyprus"},{"title":"Cypriot National Guard","href":"/wiki/Cypriot_National_Guard"},{"title":"C-130","href":"/wiki/C-130"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"William J. Schroeder becomes the first recipient of an artificial heart to leave hospital.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"William J. 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Lanka","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lanka"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Mars Odyssey","href":"/wiki/Mars_Odyssey"},{"title":"Space probe","href":"/wiki/Space_probe"},{"title":"Mars","href":"/wiki/Mars"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"An Ilyushin Il-76 military aircraft crashes near Kerman, Iran, killing 275.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Ilyushin Il-76","href":"/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76"},{"title":"2003 Iran (IIRG) Il-76 crash","href":"/wiki/2003_Iran_(IIRG)_Il-76_crash"},{"title":"Kerman","href":"/wiki/Kerman"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"A methane explosion in a coal mine near Nueva Rosita, Mexico, kills 65 miners.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Methane","href":"/wiki/Methane"},{"title":"Coal 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actor","kw":[{"title":"Ray Winstone","href":"/wiki/Ray_Winstone"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Tommy Cairo, American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Tommy Cairo","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Cairo"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Helen Fielding, English author and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Helen Fielding","href":"/wiki/Helen_Fielding"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Steve Nieve, English keyboard player and composer","kw":[{"title":"Steve Nieve","href":"/wiki/Steve_Nieve"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Roger Goodell, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Roger Goodell","href":"/wiki/Roger_Goodell"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Prince Andrew, Duke of York","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Prince Andrew, Duke of York","href":"/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"John Paul, Jr., American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"John Paul, Jr. (racing 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producer","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Benicio del Toro","href":"/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Frank Watkins, American bass player (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Frank Watkins (musician)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Watkins_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Prince Markie Dee, American rapper and actor","kw":[{"title":"Prince Markie Dee","href":"/wiki/Prince_Markie_Dee"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Burton C. Bell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Burton C. 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manager","kw":[{"title":"Gianluca Zambrotta","href":"/wiki/Gianluca_Zambrotta"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Ben Gummer, English scholar and politician","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Ben Gummer","href":"/wiki/Ben_Gummer"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Immortal Technique, Peruvian-American rapper","kw":[{"title":"Immortal Technique","href":"/wiki/Immortal_Technique"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Steve Cherundolo, American soccer player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Steve Cherundolo","href":"/wiki/Steve_Cherundolo"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Dwight Freeney, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Dwight Freeney","href":"/wiki/Dwight_Freeney"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Ma Lin, Chinese table tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Ma Lin (table tennis)","href":"/wiki/Ma_Lin_(table_tennis)"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Mike Miller, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Mike Miller (basketball 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1592)","kw":[{"title":"1672","href":"/wiki/1672"},{"title":"Charles Chauncy","href":"/wiki/Charles_Chauncy"}]},{"year":"1709","data":"Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Japanese shogun (b. 1646)","kw":[{"title":"1709","href":"/wiki/1709"},{"title":"Tokugawa Tsunayoshi","href":"/wiki/Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi"}]},{"year":"1716","data":"Dorothe Engelbretsdatter, Norwegian author and poet (b. 1634)","kw":[{"title":"1716","href":"/wiki/1716"},{"title":"Dorothe Engelbretsdatter","href":"/wiki/Dorothe_Engelbretsdatter"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"Nicholas Van Dyke, American lawyer and politician, 7th Governor of Delaware (b. 1738)","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"Nicholas Van Dyke (governor)","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Van_Dyke_(governor)"},{"title":"Governor of Delaware","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Delaware"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, and sailor (b. 1733)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Jean-Charles de 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Remaining in orbit for 15 years, it is occupied for ten of those years.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Mir","href":"/wiki/Mir"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast votes to secede from Azerbaijan and join Armenia, triggering the Nagorno-Karabakh War.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast","href":"/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_Autonomous_Oblast"},{"title":"Azerbaijan","href":"/wiki/Azerbaijan"},{"title":"Armenia","href":"/wiki/Armenia"},{"title":"Nagorno-Karabakh War","href":"/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_War"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"In the Albanian capital Tirana, a gigantic statue of Albania's long-time leader, Enver Hoxha, is brought down by mobs of angry protesters.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Tirana","href":"/wiki/Tirana"},{"title":"Albania","href":"/wiki/Albania"},{"title":"Enver 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the proposed Constitution of the European Union, passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Spanish European Constitution referendum, 2005","href":"/wiki/Spanish_European_Constitution_referendum,_2005"},{"title":"Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe","href":"/wiki/Treaty_establishing_a_Constitution_for_Europe"},{"title":"European Union","href":"/wiki/European_Union"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Two Tamil Tigers aircraft packed with C4 explosives en route to the national airforce headquarters are shot down by the Sri Lankan military before reaching their target, in a kamikaze style attack.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"2009 suicide air raid on Colombo","href":"/wiki/2009_suicide_air_raid_on_Colombo"},{"title":"Kamikaze","href":"/wiki/Kamikaze"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"In Madeira Island, Portugal, heavy rain causes floods and mudslides, resulting in at least 43 deaths, in the worst 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H. Harriman, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"E. H. Harriman","href":"/wiki/E._H._Harriman"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"A. P. Lucas, English cricketer (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"A. P. Lucas","href":"/wiki/A._P._Lucas"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Carl Westman, Swedish architect, designed the Stockholm Court House and Röhsska Museum (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Carl Westman","href":"/wiki/Carl_Westman"},{"title":"Stockholm Court House","href":"/wiki/Stockholm_Court_House"},{"title":"Röhsska Museum","href":"/wiki/R%C3%B6hsska_Museum"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Louise, Princess Royal of England (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Louise, Princess Royal","href":"/wiki/Louise,_Princess_Royal"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Jay Johnson Morrow, American engineer and politician, 3rd Governor of the Panama Canal Zone (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Jay Johnson Morrow","href":"/wiki/Jay_Johnson_Morrow"},{"title":"Governor of the Panama Canal Zone","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_the_Panama_Canal_Zone"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Mary Garden, Scottish-American soprano and actress (d. 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Behçet, Turkish dermatologist and physician (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Hulusi Behçet","href":"/wiki/Hulusi_Beh%C3%A7et"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Elizabeth Holloway Marston, American psychologist and author (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Elizabeth Holloway Marston","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Holloway_Marston"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Louis Zborowski, English race car driver and engineer (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Louis Zborowski","href":"/wiki/Louis_Zborowski"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney","href":"/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_Whitney"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"René Dubos, French-American biologist and author (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"René 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2009)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Tommy Henrich","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Henrich"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"John Charles Daly, South African–American journalist and game show host (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"John Daly (radio and television personality)","href":"/wiki/John_Daly_(radio_and_television_personality)"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Jean Erdman, American dancer and choreographer","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Jean Erdman","href":"/wiki/Jean_Erdman"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Leonore Annenberg, American businesswoman and diplomat (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Leonore Annenberg","href":"/wiki/Leonore_Annenberg"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"James O'Meara, English soldier and pilot (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"James O'Meara","href":"/wiki/James_O%27Meara"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Karl Albrecht, German businessman, co-founded Aldi (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Karl Albrecht","href":"/wiki/Karl_Albrecht"},{"title":"Aldi","href":"/wiki/Aldi"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Buddy Rogers, American wrestler (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Buddy Rogers (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Buddy_Rogers_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Victor G. 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Atiyeh","href":"/wiki/Victor_G._Atiyeh"},{"title":"Governor of Oregon","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Forbes Burnham, Guyanese lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Guyana (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Forbes Burnham","href":"/wiki/Forbes_Burnham"},{"title":"President of Guyana","href":"/wiki/President_of_Guyana"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Rena Vlahopoulou, Greek actress (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Rena Vlahopoulou","href":"/wiki/Rena_Vlahopoulou"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Gloria Vanderbilt, American actress and fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Gloria Vanderbilt","href":"/wiki/Gloria_Vanderbilt"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Robert Altman, American director and screenwriter (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Robert Altman","href":"/wiki/Robert_Altman"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Tochinishiki Kiyotaka, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 44th Yokozuna (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Tochinishiki Kiyotaka","href":"/wiki/Tochinishiki_Kiyotaka"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Matthew Bucksbaum, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded General Growth Properties (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Matthew Bucksbaum","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Bucksbaum"},{"title":"General Growth Properties","href":"/wiki/General_Growth_Properties"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Gillian Lynne, English ballerina, choreographer, and director","kw":[{"title":"Gillian Lynne","href":"/wiki/Gillian_Lynne"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Richard Matheson, American author and screenwriter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Matheson","href":"/wiki/Richard_Matheson"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"María de la Purísima Salvat Romero, Spanish Roman Catholic nun; later canonized (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"María de la Purísima Salvat Romero","href":"/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Pur%C3%ADsima_Salvat_Romero"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Roy Cohn, American lawyer and political activist (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Roy Cohn","href":"/wiki/Roy_Cohn"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Ibrahim Ferrer, Cuban singer and musician (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Ibrahim Ferrer","href":"/wiki/Ibrahim_Ferrer"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Sidney Poitier, Bahamian-American actor, director, and diplomat","kw":[{"title":"Sidney Poitier","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Poitier"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Roy Face, American baseball player and carpenter","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Roy Face","href":"/wiki/Roy_Face"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Jean Kennedy Smith, American diplomat, 25th United States Ambassador to Ireland","kw":[{"title":"Jean Kennedy Smith","href":"/wiki/Jean_Kennedy_Smith"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Ireland","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Amanda Blake, American actress (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Amanda Blake","href":"/wiki/Amanda_Blake"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"John Milnor, American mathematician and academic","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"John Milnor","href":"/wiki/John_Milnor"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Adrian Cristobal, Filipino journalist and author (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Adrian Cristobal","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Cristobal"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Bobby Unser, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Bobby Unser","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Unser"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Ellen Gilchrist American novelist, short story writer, and poet","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Ellen Gilchrist","href":"/wiki/Ellen_Gilchrist"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Marj Dusay, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Marj Dusay","href":"/wiki/Marj_Dusay"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Larry Hovis, American actor and singer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Hovis","href":"/wiki/Larry_Hovis"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Shigeo Nagashima, Japanese baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Shigeo Nagashima","href":"/wiki/Shigeo_Nagashima"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"David Ackles, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"David Ackles","href":"/wiki/David_Ackles"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Robert Huber, German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Robert Huber","href":"/wiki/Robert_Huber"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Roger Penske, American race car driver and businessman","kw":[{"title":"Roger Penske","href":"/wiki/Roger_Penske"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Robert Evans, Australian minister and amateur astronomer","kw":[{"title":"Robert Evans (astronomer)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Evans_(astronomer)"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Nancy Wilson, American singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"Nancy Wilson (jazz singer)","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(jazz_singer)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Richard Beymer, American actor, director, and cinematographer","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Richard Beymer","href":"/wiki/Richard_Beymer"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Wiley W. Hilburn, American journalist and academic (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Wiley W. Hilburn","href":"/wiki/Wiley_W._Hilburn"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Lim Kit Siang, Malaysian lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Lim Kit Siang","href":"/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Buffy Sainte-Marie, Canadian singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Buffy Sainte-Marie","href":"/wiki/Buffy_Sainte-Marie"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Phil Esposito, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Phil Esposito","href":"/wiki/Phil_Esposito"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Mitch McConnell, American lawyer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Mitch McConnell","href":"/wiki/Mitch_McConnell"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Claude Miller, French director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Claude Miller","href":"/wiki/Claude_Miller"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Antonio Inoki, Japanese wrestler, mixed martial artist, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Antonio Inoki","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Inoki"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Mike Leigh, English director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Mike Leigh","href":"/wiki/Mike_Leigh"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Robert de Cotret, Canadian economist and politician, 56th Secretary of State for Canada (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Robert de Cotret","href":"/wiki/Robert_de_Cotret"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Canada","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Canada"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Lew Soloff, American trumpet player, composer, and actor (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Lew Soloff","href":"/wiki/Lew_Soloff"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Willem van Hanegem, Dutch footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Willem van Hanegem","href":"/wiki/Willem_van_Hanegem"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Alan Hull, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Alan Hull","href":"/wiki/Alan_Hull"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Brenda Blethyn, English actress","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Brenda Blethyn","href":"/wiki/Brenda_Blethyn"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Sandy Duncan, American actress, singer, and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Sandy Duncan","href":"/wiki/Sandy_Duncan"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"J. 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Lundquist, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Steve Lundquist","href":"/wiki/Steve_Lundquist"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Dwayne McDuffie, American author, screenwriter, and producer, co-founded Milestone Media (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Dwayne McDuffie","href":"/wiki/Dwayne_McDuffie"},{"title":"Milestone Media","href":"/wiki/Milestone_Media"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Charles Barkley, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Charles Barkley","href":"/wiki/Charles_Barkley"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Ian Brown, English singer-songwriter and musician","kw":[{"title":"Ian Brown","href":"/wiki/Ian_Brown"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Joakim Nystrom, Swedish tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Joakim Nystrom","href":"/wiki/Joakim_Nystrom"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Mariliza Xenogiannakopoulou, Greek lawyer and politician, Greek Minister of Health","kw":[{"title":"Mariliza Xenogiannakopoulou","href":"/wiki/Mariliza_Xenogiannakopoulou"},{"title":"Ministry of Health (Greece)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Greece)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Willie Garson, American actor and director","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Willie Garson","href":"/wiki/Willie_Garson"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Tom Harris, Scottish journalist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Tom Harris (British politician)","href":"/wiki/Tom_Harris_(British_politician)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Jeff Maggert, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Maggert","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Maggert"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"French Stewart, American actor","kw":[{"title":"French Stewart","href":"/wiki/French_Stewart"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Cindy Crawford, American model and businesswoman","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Cindy Crawford","href":"/wiki/Cindy_Crawford"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Paul Accola, Swiss alpine 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Ambrose","href":"/wiki/Lauren_Ambrose"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Imanol Harinordoquy, French rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Imanol Harinordoquy","href":"/wiki/Imanol_Harinordoquy"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Luis Gabriel Rey, Colombian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Luis Gabriel Rey","href":"/wiki/Luis_Gabriel_Rey"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Tony Hibbert, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Tony Hibbert","href":"/wiki/Tony_Hibbert"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Fred Jackson, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Fred Jackson (American football)","href":"/wiki/Fred_Jackson_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Jason Hirsh, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Jason Hirsh","href":"/wiki/Jason_Hirsh"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jose Morales, Puerto Rican-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"José Morales 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Willke","href":"/wiki/John_C._Willke"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Fernando Cardenal, Nicaraguan priest and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Fernando Cardenal","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Cardenal"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Vitaly Churkin, Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the United Nations (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Vitaly Churkin","href":"/wiki/Vitaly_Churkin"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"}]}]},"February-21":{"description":"February 21 is the 52nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 313 days remaining until the end of the year (314 in leap years). 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Haldeman","href":"/wiki/H._R._Haldeman"},{"title":"John Ehrlichman","href":"/wiki/John_Ehrlichman"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Steve Fossett lands in Leader, Saskatchewan, Canada becoming the first person to make a solo flight across the Pacific Ocean in a balloon.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Steve Fossett","href":"/wiki/Steve_Fossett"},{"title":"Leader, Saskatchewan","href":"/wiki/Leader,_Saskatchewan"},{"title":"Hot air balloon","href":"/wiki/Hot_air_balloon"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"At least 17 people are killed and 119 injured following several bombings in the Indian city of Hyderabad.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"2013 Hyderabad blasts","href":"/wiki/2013_Hyderabad_blasts"},{"title":"India","href":"/wiki/India"},{"title":"Hyderabad","href":"/wiki/Hyderabad"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1397","data":"Isabella of Portugal (d. 1471)","kw":[{"title":"1397","href":"/wiki/1397"},{"title":"Infanta Isabel, Duchess of 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H. Auden, English-American poet, playwright, and composer (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"W. H. 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Whitcomb, American aeronautical engineer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Richard T. Whitcomb","href":"/wiki/Richard_T._Whitcomb"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Thelma Estrin, American computer scientist and engineer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Thelma Estrin","href":"/wiki/Thelma_Estrin"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwean educator and politician, 2nd President of Zimbabwe","kw":[{"title":"Robert Mugabe","href":"/wiki/Robert_Mugabe"},{"title":"President of Zimbabwe","href":"/wiki/President_of_Zimbabwe"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Sam Peckinpah, American director and screenwriter (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Sam Peckinpah","href":"/wiki/Sam_Peckinpah"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Jack Ramsay, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Ramsay","href":"/wiki/Jack_Ramsay"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Erma Bombeck, American journalist and author (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Erma Bombeck","href":"/wiki/Erma_Bombeck"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Hubert de Givenchy, French fashion designer, founded Givenchy","kw":[{"title":"Hubert de Givenchy","href":"/wiki/Hubert_de_Givenchy"},{"title":"Givenchy","href":"/wiki/Givenchy"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Chespirito, Mexican actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Chespirito","href":"/wiki/Chespirito"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Nina Simone, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Nina Simone","href":"/wiki/Nina_Simone"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Rue McClanahan, American actress (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Rue McClanahan","href":"/wiki/Rue_McClanahan"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Richard A. Lupoff, American author","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Richard A. Lupoff","href":"/wiki/Richard_A._Lupoff"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Barbara Jordan, American lawyer and politician (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Barbara Jordan","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Jordan"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Ron Clarke, Australian runner and politician, Mayor of the Gold Coast (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Ron Clarke","href":"/wiki/Ron_Clarke"},{"title":"Mayor of the Gold Coast","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_the_Gold_Coast"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Harald V of Norway","kw":[{"title":"Harald V of Norway","href":"/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Bobby Charles, American singer-songwriter (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Bobby Charles","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Charles"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Kel Tremain, New Zealand rugby player (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Kel Tremain","href":"/wiki/Kel_Tremain"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Peter Gethin, English race car driver (d. 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Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Frederick Banting","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Banting"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Ferenc Szisz, Hungarian-French race car driver (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Ferenc Szisz","href":"/wiki/Ferenc_Szisz"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Eric Liddell, Scottish rugby player and runner (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Eric Liddell","href":"/wiki/Eric_Liddell"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"José Streel, Belgian journalist (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"José Streel","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Streel"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Duncan Edwards, English footballer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Duncan Edwards","href":"/wiki/Duncan_Edwards"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Malcolm X, American minister and activist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Malcolm X","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_X"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Charles Beaumont, American author and screenwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Charles Beaumont","href":"/wiki/Charles_Beaumont"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Howard Florey, Australian pathologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Howard Florey","href":"/wiki/Howard_Florey"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Zhang Guohua, Chinese general and politician (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Zhang Guohua","href":"/wiki/Zhang_Guohua"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Bronislava Nijinska, Russian-American dancer and choreographer (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"Bronislava Nijinska","href":"/wiki/Bronislava_Nijinska"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Eugène Tisserant, French cardinal (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"Eugène Tisserant","href":"/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Tisserant"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Tim Horton, Canadian ice hockey player and businessman, co-founded Tim Hortons (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Tim Horton","href":"/wiki/Tim_Horton"},{"title":"Tim Hortons","href":"/wiki/Tim_Hortons"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Alfred Andersch, German-Swiss author (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Alfred Andersch","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Andersch"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Gershom Scholem, German-Israeli historian and philosopher (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Gershom Scholem","href":"/wiki/Gershom_Scholem"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Mikhail Sholokhov, Russian novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Mikhail Sholokhov","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Louis Hayward, South African-American actor (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Louis Hayward","href":"/wiki/Louis_Hayward"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Helen Hooven Santmyer, American novelist (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Helen Hooven Santmyer","href":"/wiki/Helen_Hooven_Santmyer"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Dorothy Auchterlonie Green, Australian poet, critic, and academic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Dorothy Auchterlonie Green","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Auchterlonie_Green"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Inge Lehmann, Danish seismologist and geophysicist (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Inge Lehmann","href":"/wiki/Inge_Lehmann"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Johannes Steinhoff, German general and pilot (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Johannes Steinhoff","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Steinhoff"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Morton Gould, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Morton Gould","href":"/wiki/Morton_Gould"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Gertrude B. Elion, American biochemist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Gertrude B. Elion","href":"/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Ilmari Juutilainen, Finnish soldier and pilot (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Ilmari Juutilainen","href":"/wiki/Ilmari_Juutilainen"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Wilmer Mizell, American baseball player and politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Wilmer Mizell","href":"/wiki/Wilmer_Mizell"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"John Thaw, English actor and producer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"John Thaw","href":"/wiki/John_Thaw"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"John Charles, Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"John Charles","href":"/wiki/John_Charles"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Guillermo Cabrera Infante, Cuban author, screenwriter, and critic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Guillermo Cabrera Infante","href":"/wiki/Guillermo_Cabrera_Infante"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Zdzisław Beksiński, Polish painter, photographer, and sculptor (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Zdzisław Beksiński","href":"/wiki/Zdzis%C5%82aw_Beksi%C5%84ski"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ben Chapman, American actor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Ben Chapman (actor)","href":"/wiki/Ben_Chapman_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Neil Chotem, Canadian conductor and composer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Neil Chotem","href":"/wiki/Neil_Chotem"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Dwayne McDuffie, American author and screenwriter, co-founded Milestone Media (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Dwayne McDuffie","href":"/wiki/Dwayne_McDuffie"},{"title":"Milestone Media","href":"/wiki/Milestone_Media"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Bernard Nathanson, American physician and activist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Nathanson","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Nathanson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"H. M. Darmstandler, American general (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"H. M. Darmstandler","href":"/wiki/H._M._Darmstandler"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Barney Rosset, American publisher (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Barney Rosset","href":"/wiki/Barney_Rosset"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hasse Jeppson, Swedish footballer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Hasse Jeppson","href":"/wiki/Hasse_Jeppson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Héctor Maestri, Cuban-American baseball player (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Héctor Maestri","href":"/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Maestri"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Matthew Robinson, Australian snowboarder (b. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Matthew Robinson (snowboarder)","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Robinson_(snowboarder)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Cornelius Schnauber, German–American historian, playwright, and academic (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Cornelius Schnauber","href":"/wiki/Cornelius_Schnauber"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Strawson, English general (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"John Strawson (British Army officer)","href":"/wiki/John_Strawson_(British_Army_officer)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Aleksei Gubarev, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Aleksei Gubarev","href":"/wiki/Aleksei_Gubarev"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert O. Marshall, American businessman (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Robert O. Marshall","href":"/wiki/Robert_O._Marshall"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Sadeq Tabatabaei, Iranian journalist and politician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Sadeq Tabatabaei","href":"/wiki/Sadeq_Tabatabaei"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Clark Terry, American trumpet player, composer, and educator (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Clark Terry","href":"/wiki/Clark_Terry"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Eric Brown, Scottish-English captain and pilot (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Eric Brown (pilot)","href":"/wiki/Eric_Brown_(pilot)"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Jeanne Martin Cissé, Guinean teacher and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Jeanne Martin Cissé","href":"/wiki/Jeanne_Martin_Ciss%C3%A9"}]}]},"February-22":{"description":"February 22 is the 53rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 312 days remaining until the end of the year (313 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"705","data":"Empress Wu Zetian abdicates the throne, restoring the Tang dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"705","href":"/wiki/705"},{"title":"Wu Zetian","href":"/wiki/Wu_Zetian"},{"title":"Tang dynasty","href":"/wiki/Tang_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1316","data":"Battle of Picotin between Ferdinand of Majorca and the forces of Matilda of Hainaut","kw":[{"title":"1316","href":"/wiki/1316"},{"title":"Battle of Picotin","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Picotin"},{"title":"Ferdinand of Majorca","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_of_Majorca"},{"title":"Matilda of Hainaut","href":"/wiki/Matilda_of_Hainaut"}]},{"year":"1371","data":"Robert II becomes King of Scotland, beginning the Stuart dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"1371","href":"/wiki/1371"},{"title":"Robert II of 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He was previously inaugurated as a provisional president on February 18, 1861.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Jefferson Davis","href":"/wiki/Jefferson_Davis"},{"title":"President of the Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Richmond, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"The Prohibition Party holds its first national convention in Columbus, Ohio, nominating James Black as its presidential nominee.","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Prohibition Party","href":"/wiki/Prohibition_Party"},{"title":"Columbus, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio"},{"title":"James Black (prohibitionist)","href":"/wiki/James_Black_(prohibitionist)"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"In Utica, New York, Frank Woolworth opens the first of many of five-and-dime Woolworth stores.","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Utica, New York","href":"/wiki/Utica,_New_York"},{"title":"Frank Woolworth","href":"/wiki/Frank_Woolworth"},{"title":"F. 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The Filipinos fail to regain Manila from the Americans.","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Philippine Revolutionary Army","href":"/wiki/Philippine_Revolutionary_Army"},{"title":"Antonio Luna","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Luna"},{"title":"Second Battle of Caloocan","href":"/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Caloocan"},{"title":"Philippine–American War","href":"/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"The United Kingdom sells a meteorological station on the South Orkney Islands to Argentina; the islands are subsequently claimed by the United Kingdom in 1908.","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"South Orkney Islands","href":"/wiki/South_Orkney_Islands"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Robert Baden-Powell made the first scouting camp in Brownsea, England.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Robert Baden-Powell","href":"/wiki/Robert_Baden-Powell"},{"title":"Brownsea","href":"/wiki/Brownsea"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"The sixteen battleships of the Great White Fleet, led by USS Connecticut, return to the United States after a voyage around the world.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Battleship","href":"/wiki/Battleship"},{"title":"Great White Fleet","href":"/wiki/Great_White_Fleet"},{"title":"USS Connecticut (BB-18)","href":"/wiki/USS_Connecticut_(BB-18)"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"World War I: The Imperial German Navy institutes unrestricted submarine warfare.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Imperial German Navy","href":"/wiki/Imperial_German_Navy"},{"title":"Unrestricted submarine warfare","href":"/wiki/Unrestricted_submarine_warfare"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"After Russian forces under Baron Roman von Ungern-Sternberg drive the Chinese out, the Bogd Khan is reinstalled as the emperor of Mongolia.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Roman von Ungern-Sternberg","href":"/wiki/Roman_von_Ungern-Sternberg"},{"title":"Bogd Khan","href":"/wiki/Bogd_Khan"},{"title":"Khagan","href":"/wiki/Khagan"},{"title":"Mongolia (1911–24)","href":"/wiki/Mongolia_(1911%E2%80%9324)"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"U.S. President Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President to deliver a radio address from the White House.","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Calvin Coolidge","href":"/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge"},{"title":"Radio in the United States","href":"/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_States"},{"title":"White House","href":"/wiki/White_House"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders General Douglas MacArthur out of the Philippines as the Japanese victory becomes inevitable.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Franklin D. 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Thirty-seven countries attend and twenty-two heads of state and government participate. It also recognizes Bangladesh.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Organisation of Islamic Cooperation","href":"/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation"},{"title":"Lahore","href":"/wiki/Lahore"},{"title":"Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/Bangladesh"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Miracle on Ice: In Lake Placid, New York, the United States hockey team defeats the Soviet Union hockey team 4–3.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Miracle on Ice","href":"/wiki/Miracle_on_Ice"},{"title":"Lake Placid, New York","href":"/wiki/Lake_Placid,_New_York"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"The notorious Broadway flop Moose Murders opens and closes on the same night at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Broadway theatre","href":"/wiki/Broadway_theatre"},{"title":"Moose Murders","href":"/wiki/Moose_Murders"},{"title":"Eugene O'Neill 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scientists announce that an adult sheep named Dolly has been successfully cloned.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Roslin, Midlothian","href":"/wiki/Roslin,_Midlothian"},{"title":"Dolly the sheep","href":"/wiki/Dolly_the_sheep"},{"title":"Cloning","href":"/wiki/Cloning"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Angolan political and rebel leader Jonas Savimbi is killed in a military ambush.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Angola","href":"/wiki/Angola"},{"title":"Jonas Savimbi","href":"/wiki/Jonas_Savimbi"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"The 6.4 Mw Zarand earthquake shakes the Kerman Province of Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), leaving 612 people dead and 1,411 injured.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"2005 Zarand earthquake","href":"/wiki/2005_Zarand_earthquake"},{"title":"Kerman Province","href":"/wiki/Kerman_Province"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity 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capsizes in the Padma River, killing 70 people.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Sinking of the ML Mostofa-3","href":"/wiki/Sinking_of_the_ML_Mostofa-3"},{"title":"Padma River","href":"/wiki/Padma_River"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1028","data":"Al-Juwayni, Persian jurist and theologian (died 1085)","kw":[{"title":"1028","href":"/wiki/1028"},{"title":"Al-Juwayni","href":"/wiki/Al-Juwayni"}]},{"year":"1040","data":"Rashi, French rabbi and author (d. 1105)","kw":[{"title":"1040","href":"/wiki/1040"},{"title":"Rashi","href":"/wiki/Rashi"}]},{"year":"1403","data":"Charles VII of France (d. 1461)","kw":[{"title":"1403","href":"/wiki/1403"},{"title":"Charles VII of France","href":"/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France"}]},{"year":"1440","data":"Ladislaus the Posthumous, Hungarian king (d. 1457)","kw":[{"title":"1440","href":"/wiki/1440"},{"title":"Ladislaus the Posthumous","href":"/wiki/Ladislaus_the_Posthumous"}]},{"year":"1500","data":"Rodolfo Pio da Carpi, Italian cardinal (d. 1564)","kw":[{"title":"1500","href":"/wiki/1500"},{"title":"Rodolfo Pio da Carpi","href":"/wiki/Rodolfo_Pio_da_Carpi"}]},{"year":"1514","data":"Tahmasp I, Iranian shah (d. 1576)","kw":[{"title":"1514","href":"/wiki/1514"},{"title":"Tahmasp I","href":"/wiki/Tahmasp_I"}]},{"year":"1732","data":"George Washington, American general and politician, 1st President of the United States (d. 1799)","kw":[{"title":"1732","href":"/wiki/1732"},{"title":"George Washington","href":"/wiki/George_Washington"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1749","data":"Johann Nikolaus Forkel, German musicologist and theorist (d. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1749","href":"/wiki/1749"},{"title":"Johann Nikolaus Forkel","href":"/wiki/Johann_Nikolaus_Forkel"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"Rembrandt Peale, American painter and curator (d. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"Rembrandt 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theorist","kw":[{"title":"Frank Van Dun","href":"/wiki/Frank_Van_Dun"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Niki Lauda, Austrian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Niki Lauda","href":"/wiki/Niki_Lauda"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Olga Morozova, Russian tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Olga Morozova","href":"/wiki/Olga_Morozova"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Julius Erving, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Julius Erving","href":"/wiki/Julius_Erving"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Lenny Kuhr, Dutch singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Lenny Kuhr","href":"/wiki/Lenny_Kuhr"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Genesis P-Orridge, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Genesis P-Orridge","href":"/wiki/Genesis_P-Orridge"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Julie Walters, English actress and author","kw":[{"title":"Julie Walters","href":"/wiki/Julie_Walters"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Ellen Greene, American singer and 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and television host (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Steve Irwin","href":"/wiki/Steve_Irwin"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis, English journalist and politician, Secretary of State for Transport","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Adonis,_Baron_Adonis"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Transport","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Devon Malcolm, Jamaican-English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Devon Malcolm","href":"/wiki/Devon_Malcolm"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Vijay Singh, Fijian-American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Vijay Singh","href":"/wiki/Vijay_Singh"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Ed Boon, American video game designer, co-created Mortal Kombat","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Ed Boon","href":"/wiki/Ed_Boon"},{"title":"Mortal Kombat","href":"/wiki/Mortal_Kombat"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Diane Charlemagne, English singer-songwriter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Diane Charlemagne","href":"/wiki/Diane_Charlemagne"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Chris Dudley, American basketball player and politician","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Chris Dudley","href":"/wiki/Chris_Dudley"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Kieren Fallon, Irish jockey","kw":[{"title":"Kieren Fallon","href":"/wiki/Kieren_Fallon"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Pat LaFontaine, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Pat LaFontaine","href":"/wiki/Pat_LaFontaine"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Rachel Dratch, American actress and comedian","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Rachel Dratch","href":"/wiki/Rachel_Dratch"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Jason Feddy, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Jason Feddy","href":"/wiki/Jason_Feddy"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Thorsten Kaye, German-English actor","kw":[{"title":"Thorsten Kaye","href":"/wiki/Thorsten_Kaye"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Psicosis II, Mexican wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Psicosis II","href":"/wiki/Psicosis_II"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Shawn Graham, Canadian politician, 31st Premier of New Brunswick","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Shawn Graham","href":"/wiki/Shawn_Graham"},{"title":"Premier of New Brunswick","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_New_Brunswick"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Bradley Nowell, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Bradley Nowell","href":"/wiki/Bradley_Nowell"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Jeri Ryan, American model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Jeri Ryan","href":"/wiki/Jeri_Ryan"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Jayson Williams, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Jayson Williams","href":"/wiki/Jayson_Williams"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Thomas Jane, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Thomas 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2013)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Philippe Gaumont","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Gaumont"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Juninho Paulista, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Juninho Paulista","href":"/wiki/Juninho_Paulista"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Scott Phillips, American drummer and producer","kw":[{"title":"Scott Phillips (musician)","href":"/wiki/Scott_Phillips_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"James Blunt, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"James Blunt","href":"/wiki/James_Blunt"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Chris Moyles, English radio and television host","kw":[{"title":"Chris Moyles","href":"/wiki/Chris_Moyles"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Drew Barrymore, American actress, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Drew Barrymore","href":"/wiki/Drew_Barrymore"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Timo Rose, German actor, director, and 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Hameur Bouazza","href":"/wiki/Hameur_Bouazza"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Georgios Printezis, Greek basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Georgios Printezis","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Printezis"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Rajon Rondo, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Rajon Rondo","href":"/wiki/Rajon_Rondo"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Han Hyo-joo, South Korean actress and model","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Han Hyo-joo","href":"/wiki/Han_Hyo-joo"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Sergio Romero, Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Sergio Romero","href":"/wiki/Sergio_Romero"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Jonathan Borlée, Belgian sprinter","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Jonathan Borlée","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Borl%C3%A9e"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Efraín Juárez, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"Efraín 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1860)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Hugo Wolf","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Wolf"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Leslie Stephen, English historian, author, and critic (b. 1832)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Leslie Stephen","href":"/wiki/Leslie_Stephen"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Ferdinand de Saussure, Swiss linguist and author (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Ferdinand de Saussure","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussure"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Francisco I. Madero, Mexican president and author (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"Francisco I. 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1916)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Jean-Jacques Bertrand","href":"/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Bertrand"},{"title":"List of Quebec premiers","href":"/wiki/List_of_Quebec_premiers"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Elizabeth Bowen, Anglo-Irish author (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Bowen","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowen"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Katina Paxinou, Greek actress (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Katina Paxinou","href":"/wiki/Katina_Paxinou"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Winthrop Rockefeller, American colonel and politician, 37th Governor of Arkansas (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Winthrop Rockefeller","href":"/wiki/Winthrop_Rockefeller"},{"title":"Governor of Arkansas","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Angela Baddeley, English actress (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Angela Baddeley","href":"/wiki/Angela_Baddeley"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Florence Ballard, American singer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Florence 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1889)","kw":[{"title":"Efrem Zimbalist","href":"/wiki/Efrem_Zimbalist"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"John Donnelly, Australian rugby league player (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"John Donnelly (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/John_Donnelly_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"David Susskind, American talk show host and producer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"David Susskind","href":"/wiki/David_Susskind"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Andy Warhol, American painter and photographer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Andy Warhol","href":"/wiki/Andy_Warhol"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Markos Vafiadis, Greek general and politician (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Markos Vafiadis","href":"/wiki/Markos_Vafiadis"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Papa John Creach, American violinist (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Papa John Creach","href":"/wiki/Papa_John_Creach"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Ed Flanders, American actor (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Ed Flanders","href":"/wiki/Ed_Flanders"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Joseph Aiuppa, American gangster (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Joseph Aiuppa","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Aiuppa"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Abraham A. Ribicoff, American lawyer and politician, 4th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Abraham A. Ribicoff","href":"/wiki/Abraham_A._Ribicoff"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Health and Human Services","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"William Bronk, American poet and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"William Bronk","href":"/wiki/William_Bronk"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Menno Oosting, Dutch tennis player (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Menno Oosting","href":"/wiki/Menno_Oosting"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Roden Cutler, Australian lieutenant and politician, 32nd Governor of New South Wales (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Roden Cutler","href":"/wiki/Roden_Cutler"},{"title":"Governor of New South Wales","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Chuck Jones, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Chuck Jones","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Jones"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Jonas Savimbi, Angolan general, founded UNITA (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Jonas Savimbi","href":"/wiki/Jonas_Savimbi"},{"title":"UNITA","href":"/wiki/UNITA"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Andy Seminick, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Andy Seminick","href":"/wiki/Andy_Seminick"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Lee Eun-ju, South Korean actress and singer (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Lee Eun-ju","href":"/wiki/Lee_Eun-ju"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Simone Simon, French actress (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Simone Simon","href":"/wiki/Simone_Simon"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe, English politician, Leader of the House of Lords (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe","href":"/wiki/George_Jellicoe,_2nd_Earl_Jellicoe"},{"title":"Leader of the House of Lords","href":"/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Dennis Johnson, American basketball player and coach (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Johnson","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Johnson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sukhbir, Indian author and poet (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Sukhbir (writer)","href":"/wiki/Sukhbir_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Frank Carson, Irish-English comedian and actor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Carson","href":"/wiki/Frank_Carson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Marie Colvin, American journalist (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Marie Colvin","href":"/wiki/Marie_Colvin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Rémi Ochlik, French photographer and journalist (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Rémi Ochlik","href":"/wiki/R%C3%A9mi_Ochlik"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Atje Keulen-Deelstra, Dutch speed skater (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Atje Keulen-Deelstra","href":"/wiki/Atje_Keulen-Deelstra"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jean-Louis Michon, French-Swiss scholar and translator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Louis Michon","href":"/wiki/Jean-Louis_Michon"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Wolfgang Sawallisch, German pianist and conductor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Wolfgang Sawallisch","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Charlotte Dawson, New Zealand–Australian television host (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Charlotte Dawson","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_Dawson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Trebor Jay Tichenor, American pianist and composer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Trebor Jay Tichenor","href":"/wiki/Trebor_Jay_Tichenor"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Leo Vroman, Dutch-American hematologist, poet, and illustrator (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Leo Vroman","href":"/wiki/Leo_Vroman"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Chris Rainbow, Scottish singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Chris Rainbow","href":"/wiki/Chris_Rainbow"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Yolande Fox, American model and singer, Miss America 1951 (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Yolande Fox","href":"/wiki/Yolande_Fox"},{"title":"Miss America","href":"/wiki/Miss_America"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Sonny James, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Sonny James","href":"/wiki/Sonny_James"}]}]},"February-23":{"description":"February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 311 days remaining until the end of the year (312 in leap years). 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He was assisted in this project by his older sister, Julia Brainerd Hall.","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Charles Martin Hall","href":"/wiki/Charles_Martin_Hall"},{"title":"Aluminum","href":"/wiki/Aluminum"},{"title":"Julia Brainerd Hall","href":"/wiki/Julia_Brainerd_Hall"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"The French Riviera is hit by a large earthquake, killing around 2,000.","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"French Riviera","href":"/wiki/French_Riviera"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Émile Zola is imprisoned in France after writing \"J'accuse\", a letter accusing the French government of antisemitism and wrongfully imprisoning Captain Alfred Dreyfus.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Émile Zola","href":"/wiki/%C3%89mile_Zola"},{"title":"J'accuse","href":"/wiki/J%27accuse"},{"title":"Antisemitism","href":"/wiki/Antisemitism"},{"title":"Captain (OF-2)","href":"/wiki/Captain_(OF-2)"},{"title":"Alfred Dreyfus","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Second Boer War: During the Battle of the Tugela Heights, the first British attempt to take Hart's Hill fails.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Second Boer War","href":"/wiki/Second_Boer_War"},{"title":"Battle of the Tugela Heights","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Tugela_Heights"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Cuba leases Guantánamo Bay to the United States \"in perpetuity\".","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"},{"title":"Guantanamo Bay Naval Base","href":"/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Chicago attorney Paul Harris and three other businessmen meet for lunch to form the Rotary Club, the world's first service club.","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Paul P. 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The beginning of the February Revolution (March 8 in the Gregorian calendar).","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Saint Petersburg","href":"/wiki/Saint_Petersburg"},{"title":"February Revolution","href":"/wiki/February_Revolution"},{"title":"Gregorian calendar","href":"/wiki/Gregorian_calendar"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"U.S. President Calvin Coolidge signs a bill by Congress establishing the Federal Radio Commission (later replaced by the Federal Communications Commission) which was to regulate the use of radio frequencies in the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Calvin Coolidge","href":"/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"Federal Radio Commission","href":"/wiki/Federal_Radio_Commission"},{"title":"Federal Communications Commission","href":"/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"German theoretical physicist Werner Heisenberg writes a letter to fellow physicist Wolfgang Pauli, in which he describes his uncertainty principle for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"Theoretical physics","href":"/wiki/Theoretical_physics"},{"title":"Werner Heisenberg","href":"/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg"},{"title":"Wolfgang Pauli","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli"},{"title":"Uncertainty principle","href":"/wiki/Uncertainty_principle"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Leopold III becomes King of Belgium.","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Leopold III of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Leopold_III_of_Belgium"},{"title":"Belgium","href":"/wiki/Belgium"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Plutonium is first produced and isolated by Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Plutonium","href":"/wiki/Plutonium"},{"title":"Glenn T. Seaborg","href":"/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Japanese submarines fire artillery shells at the coastline near Santa Barbara, California.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Empire of Japan","href":"/wiki/Empire_of_Japan"},{"title":"Bombardment of Ellwood","href":"/wiki/Bombardment_of_Ellwood"},{"title":"Santa Barbara, California","href":"/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"A fire breaks out at Saint Joseph's Orphanage, County Cavan, Ireland, killing 35 children and one adult.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"County Cavan","href":"/wiki/County_Cavan"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Greek Resistance: The United Panhellenic Organization of Youth is founded in Greece.","kw":[{"title":"Greek Resistance","href":"/wiki/Greek_Resistance"},{"title":"United Panhellenic Organization of Youth","href":"/wiki/United_Panhellenic_Organization_of_Youth"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"The Soviet Union begins the forced deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people from the North Caucasus to Central Asia.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Operation Lentil (Caucasus)","href":"/wiki/Operation_Lentil_(Caucasus)"},{"title":"Chechens","href":"/wiki/Chechens"},{"title":"Ingush people","href":"/wiki/Ingush_people"},{"title":"North Caucasus","href":"/wiki/North_Caucasus"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: During the Battle of Iwo Jima, a group of United States Marines and a U.S. Navy hospital corpsman reach the top of Mount Suribachi on the island and are photographed raising the American flag.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Battle of Iwo Jima","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Iwo_Jima"},{"title":"United States Marine","href":"/wiki/United_States_Marine"},{"title":"Hospital corpsman","href":"/wiki/Hospital_corpsman"},{"title":"Mount Suribachi","href":"/wiki/Mount_Suribachi"},{"title":"Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima","href":"/wiki/Raising_the_Flag_on_Iwo_Jima"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: The 11th Airborne Division, with Filipino guerrillas, free the captives of the Los Baños internment camp.","kw":[{"title":"11th Airborne Division (United States)","href":"/wiki/11th_Airborne_Division_(United_States)"},{"title":"Filipinos","href":"/wiki/Filipinos"},{"title":"Los Baños, Laguna","href":"/wiki/Los_Ba%C3%B1os,_Laguna"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: The capital of the Philippines, Manila, is liberated by combined Filipino and American forces.","kw":[{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"},{"title":"Manila","href":"/wiki/Manila"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Capitulation of German garrison in Poznań. 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songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Brad Whitford","href":"/wiki/Brad_Whitford"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Kenny Bee, Hong Kong singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Kenny Bee","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Bee"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Satoru Nakajima, Japanese race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Satoru Nakajima","href":"/wiki/Satoru_Nakajima"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Rajini Thiranagama, Sri Lankan physician and academic (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Rajini Thiranagama","href":"/wiki/Rajini_Thiranagama"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Viktor Yushchenko, Ukrainian captain and politician, 3rd President of Ukraine","kw":[{"title":"Viktor Yushchenko","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Yushchenko"},{"title":"President of Ukraine","href":"/wiki/President_of_Ukraine"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Howard Jones, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Howard Jones 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E. Cupp, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"S. E. Cupp","href":"/wiki/S._E._Cupp"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Gareth Barry, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Gareth Barry","href":"/wiki/Gareth_Barry"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Josh Gad, American actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Josh Gad","href":"/wiki/Josh_Gad"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Charles Tillman, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Charles Tillman","href":"/wiki/Charles_Tillman"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Adam Hann-Byrd, American actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Adam Hann-Byrd","href":"/wiki/Adam_Hann-Byrd"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Mido, Egyptian footballer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Mido (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Mido_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Aziz Ansari, American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Aziz Ansari","href":"/wiki/Aziz_Ansari"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Emily Blunt, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Emily 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1519)","kw":[{"title":"1603","href":"/wiki/1603"},{"title":"Andrea Cesalpino","href":"/wiki/Andrea_Cesalpino"}]},{"year":"1704","data":"Georg Muffat, French organist and composer (b. 1653)","kw":[{"title":"1704","href":"/wiki/1704"},{"title":"Georg Muffat","href":"/wiki/Georg_Muffat"}]},{"year":"1766","data":"Stanisław Leszczyński, Polish king (b. 1677)","kw":[{"title":"1766","href":"/wiki/1766"},{"title":"Stanisław Leszczyński","href":"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"George Taylor, Irish-American blacksmith and politician (b. 1716)","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"George Taylor (delegate)","href":"/wiki/George_Taylor_(delegate)"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Joshua Reynolds, English painter and academic (b. 1723)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Joshua Reynolds","href":"/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"John Keats, English poet (b. 1795)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"John 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1907)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Horst Wessel","href":"/wiki/Horst_Wessel"},{"title":"Sturmabteilung","href":"/wiki/Sturmabteilung"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Nellie Melba, Australian soprano and actress (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Nellie Melba","href":"/wiki/Nellie_Melba"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Edward Elgar, English composer and academic (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Edward Elgar","href":"/wiki/Edward_Elgar"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Leo Baekeland, Belgian-American chemist and engineer (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Leo Baekeland","href":"/wiki/Leo_Baekeland"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Tomoyuki Yamashita, Japanese general (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Tomoyuki Yamashita","href":"/wiki/Tomoyuki_Yamashita"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"John Robert Gregg, Irish-American publisher and educator (b. 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Merton, American sociologist and academic (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Robert K. Merton","href":"/wiki/Robert_K._Merton"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Vijay Anand, Indian director, producer, screenwriter, and actor (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Vijay Anand (Hindi film maker)","href":"/wiki/Vijay_Anand_(Hindi_film_maker)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Sikander Bakht, Indian politician, Indian Minister of External Affairs (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Sikander Bakht","href":"/wiki/Sikander_Bakht"},{"title":"Minister of External Affairs (India)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Telmo Zarra, Spanish footballer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Telmo Zarra","href":"/wiki/Telmo_Zarra"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"John Ritchie, English footballer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"John Ritchie (footballer, born 1941)","href":"/wiki/John_Ritchie_(footballer,_born_1941)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Janez Drnovšek, Slovenian economist and politician, 2nd President of Slovenia (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Janez Drnovšek","href":"/wiki/Janez_Drnov%C5%A1ek"},{"title":"President of Slovenia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Slovenia"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Paul Frère, Belgian race car driver and journalist (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Frère","href":"/wiki/Paul_Fr%C3%A8re"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Orlando Zapata, Cuban plumber and activist (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Orlando Zapata","href":"/wiki/Orlando_Zapata"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Nirmala Srivastava, Indian religious leader, founded Sahaja Yoga (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Nirmala Srivastava","href":"/wiki/Nirmala_Srivastava"},{"title":"Sahaja Yoga","href":"/wiki/Sahaja_Yoga"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William Raggio, American lawyer and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"William Raggio","href":"/wiki/William_Raggio"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David Sayre, American physicist and mathematician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"David Sayre","href":"/wiki/David_Sayre"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kazimierz Żygulski, Polish sociologist and activist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Kazimierz Żygulski","href":"/wiki/Kazimierz_%C5%BBygulski"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Eugene Bookhammer, American soldier and politician, 18th Lieutenant Governor of Delaware (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Eugene Bookhammer","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Bookhammer"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Delaware","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Delaware"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Julien Ries, Belgian cardinal (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Julien Ries","href":"/wiki/Julien_Ries"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lotika Sarkar, Indian lawyer and academic (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Lotika Sarkar","href":"/wiki/Lotika_Sarkar"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alice Herz-Sommer, Czech-English Holocaust survivor, pianist and educator (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Alice Herz-Sommer","href":"/wiki/Alice_Herz-Sommer"},{"title":"Holocaust survivor","href":"/wiki/Holocaust_survivor"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Roger Hilsman, American soldier, academic, and politician (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Hilsman","href":"/wiki/Roger_Hilsman"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"James Aldridge, Australian-English journalist and author (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"James Aldridge","href":"/wiki/James_Aldridge"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Rana Bhagwandas, Pakistani lawyer and judge, Chief Justice of Pakistan (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Rana Bhagwandas","href":"/wiki/Rana_Bhagwandas"},{"title":"Chief Justice of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"W. E. \"Bill\" Dykes, American soldier and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"W. E. \"Bill\" Dykes","href":"/wiki/W._E._%22Bill%22_Dykes"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Peter Lustig, German television host and author (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Peter Lustig","href":"/wiki/Peter_Lustig"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Jacqueline Mattson, American baseball player (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Jacqueline Mattson","href":"/wiki/Jacqueline_Mattson"}]}]},"February-24":{"description":"February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 310 days remaining until the end of the year (311 in leap years). 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the War Measures Act gives the Canadian federal government the power to intern all \"persons of Japanese racial origin\".","kw":[{"title":"Defence of Canada Regulations","href":"/wiki/Defence_of_Canada_Regulations"},{"title":"War Measures Act","href":"/wiki/War_Measures_Act"},{"title":"Government of Canada","href":"/wiki/Government_of_Canada"},{"title":"Japanese Canadian internment","href":"/wiki/Japanese_Canadian_internment"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Merrill's Marauders: The Marauders begin their 1,000-mile journey through Japanese occupied Burma.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Merrill's Marauders","href":"/wiki/Merrill%27s_Marauders"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Egyptian Premier Ahmad Mahir Pasha is killed in Parliament after reading a decree.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Ahmad Mahir Pasha","href":"/wiki/Ahmad_Mahir_Pasha"},{"title":"Parliament of 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He remains as head of the Communist Party for another three years.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Fidel Castro","href":"/wiki/Fidel_Castro"},{"title":"President of Cuba","href":"/wiki/President_of_Cuba"},{"title":"Council of Ministers (Cuba)","href":"/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Cuba)"},{"title":"Communist Party of Cuba","href":"/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"A Metrolink train derails in Oxnard, California following a collision with a truck, leaving more than 30 injured.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Metrolink (Southern California)","href":"/wiki/Metrolink_(Southern_California)"},{"title":"2015 Oxnard train derailment","href":"/wiki/2015_Oxnard_train_derailment"},{"title":"Oxnard, California","href":"/wiki/Oxnard,_California"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Tara Air Flight 193, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter aircraft, crashed, with 23 fatalities, in Solighopte, Myagdi District, Dhaulagiri Zone, while en route from Pokhara Airport to Jomsom Airport.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Tara Air Flight 193","href":"/wiki/Tara_Air_Flight_193"},{"title":"De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter","href":"/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter"},{"title":"Myagdi District","href":"/wiki/Myagdi_District"},{"title":"Pokhara Airport","href":"/wiki/Pokhara_Airport"},{"title":"Jomsom Airport","href":"/wiki/Jomsom_Airport"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1103","data":"Emperor Toba of Japan (d. 1156)","kw":[{"title":"1103","href":"/wiki/1103"},{"title":"Emperor Toba","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Toba"}]},{"year":"1304","data":"Ibn Battuta, Moroccan jurist","kw":[{"title":"1304","href":"/wiki/1304"},{"title":"Ibn Battuta","href":"/wiki/Ibn_Battuta"}]},{"year":"1413","data":"Louis, Duke of Savoy (d. 1465)","kw":[{"title":"1413","href":"/wiki/1413"},{"title":"Louis, Duke of Savoy","href":"/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Savoy"}]},{"year":"1463","data":"Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Italian philosopher (d. 1494)","kw":[{"title":"1463","href":"/wiki/1463"},{"title":"Giovanni Pico della Mirandola","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola"}]},{"year":"1500","data":"Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1558)","kw":[{"title":"1500","href":"/wiki/1500"},{"title":"Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1545","data":"John of Austria (d. 1578)","kw":[{"title":"1545","href":"/wiki/1545"},{"title":"John of Austria","href":"/wiki/John_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1557","data":"Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1619)","kw":[{"title":"1557","href":"/wiki/1557"},{"title":"Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1593","data":"Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, English soldier and courtier (d. 1625)","kw":[{"title":"1593","href":"/wiki/1593"},{"title":"Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford","href":"/wiki/Henry_de_Vere,_18th_Earl_of_Oxford"}]},{"year":"1595","data":"Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, Polish author and poet 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general, lawyer, and historian (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Telford Taylor","href":"/wiki/Telford_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"August Derleth, American anthologist and author (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"August Derleth","href":"/wiki/August_Derleth"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Ralph Erskine, English-Swedish architect, designed The Ark and Byker Wall (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Ralph Erskine (architect)","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Erskine_(architect)"},{"title":"The Ark, London","href":"/wiki/The_Ark,_London"},{"title":"Byker Wall","href":"/wiki/Byker_Wall"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Weldon Kees, American author, poet, painter, and pianist (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Weldon Kees","href":"/wiki/Weldon_Kees"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Jim Ferrier, Australian golfer (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Jim 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American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Chad Hugo","href":"/wiki/Chad_Hugo"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Mike Lowell, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Mike Lowell","href":"/wiki/Mike_Lowell"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Bonnie Somerville, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Bonnie Somerville","href":"/wiki/Bonnie_Somerville"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Ashley MacIsaac, Canadian singer-songwriter and fiddler","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Ashley MacIsaac","href":"/wiki/Ashley_MacIsaac"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Crista Flanagan, American actress and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Crista Flanagan","href":"/wiki/Crista_Flanagan"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Zach Johnson, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Zach Johnson","href":"/wiki/Zach_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Bradley McGee, Australian cyclist and coach","kw":[{"title":"Bradley 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1742)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Georg Christoph Lichtenberg","href":"/wiki/Georg_Christoph_Lichtenberg"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Henry Cavendish, French-English physicist and chemist (b. 1731)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Henry Cavendish","href":"/wiki/Henry_Cavendish"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Étienne-Louis Malus, French physicist and mathematician (b. 1775)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Étienne-Louis Malus","href":"/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Louis_Malus"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"Robert Fulton, American engineer (b. 1765)","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"Robert Fulton","href":"/wiki/Robert_Fulton"}]},{"year":"1825","data":"Thomas Bowdler, English physician and philanthropist (b. 1754)","kw":[{"title":"1825","href":"/wiki/1825"},{"title":"Thomas Bowdler","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Bowdler"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Nikolai Lobachevsky, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 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Butler","href":"/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Don Knotts, American actor and comedian (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Don Knotts","href":"/wiki/Don_Knotts"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"John Martin, Canadian broadcaster, co-founded MuchMusic (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"John Martin (Canadian broadcaster)","href":"/wiki/John_Martin_(Canadian_broadcaster)"},{"title":"MuchMusic","href":"/wiki/MuchMusic"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Dennis Weaver, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Weaver","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Weaver"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Bruce Bennett, American shot putter and actor (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Bruce Bennett","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Bennett"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Damien Nash, American football player (b. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Damien Nash","href":"/wiki/Damien_Nash"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Larry Norman, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Larry Norman","href":"/wiki/Larry_Norman"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Dawn Brancheau, senior animal trainer at SeaWorld (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Dawn Brancheau","href":"/wiki/Dawn_Brancheau"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Anant Pai, Indian author and illustrator (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Anant Pai","href":"/wiki/Anant_Pai"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Agnes Allen, American baseball player and therapist (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Agnes Allen","href":"/wiki/Agnes_Allen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Oliver Wrong, English nephrologist and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Oliver Wrong","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Wrong"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Virgil Johnson, American singer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Virgil Johnson (singer)","href":"/wiki/Virgil_Johnson_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Con Martin, Irish footballer and manager (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Con Martin","href":"/wiki/Con_Martin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Franny Beecher, American guitarist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Franny Beecher","href":"/wiki/Franny_Beecher"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alexis Hunter, New Zealand-English painter and photographer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Alexis Hunter","href":"/wiki/Alexis_Hunter"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Carlos Páez Vilaró, Uruguayan painter and sculptor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Páez Vilaró","href":"/wiki/Carlos_P%C3%A1ez_Vilar%C3%B3"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Harold Ramis, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Harold Ramis","href":"/wiki/Harold_Ramis"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mefodiy, Ukrainian metropolitan (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Mefodiy (Kudriakov)","href":"/wiki/Mefodiy_(Kudriakov)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Rakhat Aliyev, Kazakh politician and diplomat (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Rakhat Aliyev","href":"/wiki/Rakhat_Aliyev"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Peter Kenilorea, Solomon Islands politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Peter Kenilorea","href":"/wiki/Peter_Kenilorea"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Solomon_Islands"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Nabil Maleh, Syrian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Nabil Maleh","href":"/wiki/Nabil_Maleh"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"George C. 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The Prussian government had already been abolished in 1934 by the Law for the Reconstruction of the Reich.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Abolition of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Abolition_of_Prussia"},{"title":"Allied Control Council","href":"/wiki/Allied_Control_Council"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"The Communist Party takes control of government in Czechoslovakia and the period of the Third Republic ends.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Communist Party of Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia"},{"title":"1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état","href":"/wiki/1948_Czechoslovak_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/Czechoslovakia"},{"title":"Czechoslovak Republic (1945–48)","href":"/wiki/Czechoslovak_Republic_(1945%E2%80%9348)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"The first Pan American Games were officially opened in Buenos Aires, Argentina by President Juan Perón.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Pan American Games","href":"/wiki/Pan_American_Games"},{"title":"Buenos Aires","href":"/wiki/Buenos_Aires"},{"title":"Juan Perón","href":"/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Gamal Abdel Nasser is made premier of Egypt.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","href":"/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"In his speech On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union denounces the cult of personality of Joseph Stalin.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences","href":"/wiki/On_the_Cult_of_Personality_and_Its_Consequences"},{"title":"Nikita Khrushchev","href":"/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Cult of personality","href":"/wiki/Cult_of_personality"},{"title":"Joseph Stalin","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Stalin"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"North Korean Prime Minister Kim Il-sung calls for the removal of feudalistic land ownership aimed at turning all cooperative farms into state-run ones.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"North Korea","href":"/wiki/North_Korea"},{"title":"Kim Il-sung","href":"/wiki/Kim_Il-sung"},{"title":"Feudalism","href":"/wiki/Feudalism"},{"title":"Cooperative","href":"/wiki/Cooperative"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Vietnam War: One hundred thirty-five unarmed citizens of Hà My village in South Vietnam's Quảng Nam Province are killed and buried en masse by South Korean troops in what would come to be known as the Hà My massacre.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"},{"title":"Quảng Nam Province","href":"/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam_Province"},{"title":"Republic of Korea Marine Corps","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Marine_Corps"},{"title":"Hà My massacre","href":"/wiki/H%C3%A0_My_massacre"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"The government of Suriname is overthrown by a military coup led by Dési Bouterse.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Suriname","href":"/wiki/Suriname"},{"title":"1980 Surinamese coup d'état","href":"/wiki/1980_Surinamese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Dési Bouterse","href":"/wiki/D%C3%A9si_Bouterse"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"People Power Revolution: President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos flees the nation after 20 years of rule; Corazon Aquino becomes the Philippines' first woman president.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"People Power Revolution","href":"/wiki/People_Power_Revolution"},{"title":"Ferdinand Marcos","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos"},{"title":"Corazon Aquino","href":"/wiki/Corazon_Aquino"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Southern Methodist University's football program is the first college football program to receive the death penalty by the NCAA's Committee on Infractions. It was revealed that athletic officials and school administrators had knowledge of a \"slush fund\" used to make illegal payments to the school's football players as far back as 1981.","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Southern Methodist University","href":"/wiki/Southern_Methodist_University"},{"title":"Death penalty (NCAA)","href":"/wiki/Death_penalty_(NCAA)"},{"title":"Slush fund","href":"/wiki/Slush_fund"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Gulf War: An Iraqi scud missile hits an American military barracks in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia killing 28 U.S. Army Reservists from Pennsylvania.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Gulf War","href":"/wiki/Gulf_War"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"Scud missile","href":"/wiki/Scud_missile"},{"title":"Dhahran","href":"/wiki/Dhahran"},{"title":"Saudi Arabia","href":"/wiki/Saudi_Arabia"},{"title":"United States Army 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Hesston.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"2016 Hesston shooting","href":"/wiki/2016_Hesston_shooting"}]}],"births":[{"year":"449","data":"Emperor Qianfei, emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 466)","kw":[{"title":"449","href":"/wiki/449"},{"title":"Former Deposed Emperor of Liu Song","href":"/wiki/Former_Deposed_Emperor_of_Liu_Song"},{"title":"Liu Song dynasty","href":"/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1259","data":"Infanta Branca of Portugal, daughter of King Afonso III of Portugal and Urraca of Castile (d. 1321)","kw":[{"title":"1259","href":"/wiki/1259"},{"title":"Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321)","href":"/wiki/Blanche_of_Portugal_(1259%E2%80%931321)"},{"title":"Afonso III of Portugal","href":"/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal"},{"title":"Urraca of Castile","href":"/wiki/Urraca_of_Castile"}]},{"year":"1337","data":"Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg (d. 1383)","kw":[{"title":"1337","href":"/wiki/1337"},{"title":"Wenceslaus I, Duke of 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1695)","kw":[{"title":"1643","href":"/wiki/1643"},{"title":"Ahmed II","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_II"}]},{"year":"1644","data":"Thomas Newcomen, English pastor and engineer (d. 1729)","kw":[{"title":"1644","href":"/wiki/1644"},{"title":"Thomas Newcomen","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Newcomen"}]},{"year":"1651","data":"Johann Philipp Krieger, German organist and composer (d. 1725)","kw":[{"title":"1651","href":"/wiki/1651"},{"title":"Johann Philipp Krieger","href":"/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Krieger"}]},{"year":"1663","data":"Peter Anthony Motteux, French-English author, playwright, and translator (d. 1718)","kw":[{"title":"1663","href":"/wiki/1663"},{"title":"Peter Anthony Motteux","href":"/wiki/Peter_Anthony_Motteux"}]},{"year":"1670","data":"Maria Margarethe Kirch, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1720)","kw":[{"title":"1670","href":"/wiki/1670"},{"title":"Maria Margarethe Kirch","href":"/wiki/Maria_Margarethe_Kirch"}]},{"year":"1682","data":"Giovanni Battista Morgagni, Italian anatomist and pathologist (d. 1771)","kw":[{"title":"1682","href":"/wiki/1682"},{"title":"Giovanni Battista Morgagni","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Morgagni"}]},{"year":"1707","data":"Carlo Goldoni, Italian playwright and composer (d. 1793)","kw":[{"title":"1707","href":"/wiki/1707"},{"title":"Carlo Goldoni","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Goldoni"}]},{"year":"1714","data":"René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou, French lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of France (d. 1792)","kw":[{"title":"1714","href":"/wiki/1714"},{"title":"René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Nicolas_Charles_Augustin_de_Maupeou"},{"title":"Lord Chancellor of France","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_France"}]},{"year":"1728","data":"John Wood, the Younger, English architect, designed the Royal Crescent (d. 1782)","kw":[{"title":"1728","href":"/wiki/1728"},{"title":"John Wood, the Younger","href":"/wiki/John_Wood,_the_Younger"},{"title":"Royal 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Denmark (d. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Carl Christian Hall","href":"/wiki/Carl_Christian_Hall"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Denmark","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1816","data":"Giovanni Morelli, Italian historian and critic (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1816","href":"/wiki/1816"},{"title":"Giovanni Morelli","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Morelli"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"John St. John, American lawyer and politician, 8th Governor of Kansas (d. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"John St. John (Governor of Kansas)","href":"/wiki/John_St._John_(Governor_of_Kansas)"},{"title":"Governor of Kansas","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Kansas"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Pierre-Auguste Renoir, French painter and sculptor (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Pierre-Auguste Renoir","href":"/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"Karl May, German author, poet, and playwright (d. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"Karl May","href":"/wiki/Karl_May"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"George Reid, Scottish-Australian lawyer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"George Reid (Australian politician)","href":"/wiki/George_Reid_(Australian_politician)"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"Cesário Verde, Portuguese poet and author (d. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Cesário Verde","href":"/wiki/Ces%C3%A1rio_Verde"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Karl Gotthard Lamprecht, German historian and academic (d. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Karl Gotthard Lamprecht","href":"/wiki/Karl_Gotthard_Lamprecht"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Mathias Zdarsky, Czech-Austrian skier, painter, and sculptor (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Mathias Zdarsky","href":"/wiki/Mathias_Zdarsky"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Robert Bond, Canadian politician, 1st Prime Minister of Newfoundland (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Robert Bond","href":"/wiki/Robert_Bond"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Newfoundland","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Newfoundland"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"William Ashley, English historian and academic (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"William Ashley (economic historian)","href":"/wiki/William_Ashley_(economic_historian)"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Andranik, Armenian general (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Andranik","href":"/wiki/Andranik"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Benedetto Croce, Italian philosopher and politician (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Benedetto Croce","href":"/wiki/Benedetto_Croce"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Phoebus Levene, Russian-American biochemist and physician (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Phoebus Levene","href":"/wiki/Phoebus_Levene"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Enrico Caruso, Italian-American tenor (d. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Enrico Caruso","href":"/wiki/Enrico_Caruso"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Erich von Hornbostel, Austrian musicologist and scholar (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Erich von Hornbostel","href":"/wiki/Erich_von_Hornbostel"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"William Z. 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Ferguson","href":"/wiki/Homer_S._Ferguson"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the Philippines","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Myra Hess, English pianist and educator (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Myra Hess","href":"/wiki/Myra_Hess"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Meher Baba, Indian spiritual master (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Meher Baba","href":"/wiki/Meher_Baba"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Peter Llewelyn Davies, English soldier and publisher (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Peter Llewelyn Davies","href":"/wiki/Peter_Llewelyn_Davies"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Zeppo Marx, American comedian and agent (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Zeppo Marx","href":"/wiki/Zeppo_Marx"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"King Clancy, Canadian ice hockey player, referee, and coach (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"King Clancy","href":"/wiki/King_Clancy"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Perry Miller, American historian, author, and academic (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Perry Miller","href":"/wiki/Perry_Miller"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Mary Coyle Chase, American journalist and playwright (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Mary Chase (playwright)","href":"/wiki/Mary_Chase_(playwright)"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Sabahattin Ali, Turkish journalist, author, and poet (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Sabahattin Ali","href":"/wiki/Sabahattin_Ali"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Frank G. 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Kirchner","href":"/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner"},{"title":"President of Argentina","href":"/wiki/President_of_Argentina"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Emitt Rhodes, American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and recording engineer","kw":[{"title":"Emitt Rhodes","href":"/wiki/Emitt_Rhodes"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"César Cedeño, Dominican baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"César Cedeño","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cede%C3%B1o"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Don Quarrie, Jamaican runner and coach","kw":[{"title":"Don Quarrie","href":"/wiki/Don_Quarrie"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Jerry Chamberlain, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Jerry Chamberlain","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Chamberlain"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Joey Dunlop, Northern Irish motorcycle racer (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Joey Dunlop","href":"/wiki/Joey_Dunlop"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"José María Aznar, Spanish academic 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songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Brian Baker (musician)","href":"/wiki/Brian_Baker_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Andrew Feldman, Baron Feldman of Elstree, English lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Andrew Feldman, Baron Feldman of Elstree","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Feldman,_Baron_Feldman_of_Elstree"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Téa Leoni, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Téa Leoni","href":"/wiki/T%C3%A9a_Leoni"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Nancy O'Dell, American model and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Nancy O'Dell","href":"/wiki/Nancy_O%27Dell"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Ed Balls, English politician, Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Ed Balls","href":"/wiki/Ed_Balls"},{"title":"Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer","href":"/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Jonathan Freedland, English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan 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O'Haire","href":"/wiki/Sean_O%27Haire"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Daniel Powter, Canadian singer-songwriter and pianist","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Powter","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Powter"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Anthony Barness, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Anthony Barness","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Barness"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Julio Iglesias, Jr., Spanish singer and actor","kw":[{"title":"Julio Iglesias, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Julio_Iglesias,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Dominic Raab, English lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Dominic Raab","href":"/wiki/Dominic_Raab"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Kevin Skinner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Skinner","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Skinner"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Chelsea Handler, American comedian, author, and talk show host","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Chelsea 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Park Ji-sung","href":"/wiki/Park_Ji-sung"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Chris Baird, Northern Irish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Chris Baird","href":"/wiki/Chris_Baird"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Maria Kanellis, American professional wrestler for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling","kw":[{"title":"Maria Kanellis","href":"/wiki/Maria_Kanellis"},{"title":"Total Nonstop Action Wrestling","href":"/wiki/Total_Nonstop_Action_Wrestling"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Bert McCracken, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Bert McCracken","href":"/wiki/Bert_McCracken"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Flavia Pennetta, Italian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Flavia Pennetta","href":"/wiki/Flavia_Pennetta"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Anton Volchenkov, Russian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Anton Volchenkov","href":"/wiki/Anton_Volchenkov"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Eduardo da Silva, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Eduardo da Silva","href":"/wiki/Eduardo_da_Silva"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Steven Lewington, English wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Steven Lewington","href":"/wiki/Steven_Lewington"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Lovefoxxx, Brazilian singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Lovefoxxx","href":"/wiki/Lovefoxxx"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Craig Mackail-Smith, Scottish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Craig Mackail-Smith","href":"/wiki/Craig_Mackail-Smith"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"João Pereira, Portuguese footballer","kw":[{"title":"João Pereira (Portuguese footballer)","href":"/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pereira_(Portuguese_footballer)"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Dane Swan, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Dane Swan","href":"/wiki/Dane_Swan"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Benji Marshall, New Zealand rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Benji 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Fredette, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Jimmer Fredette","href":"/wiki/Jimmer_Fredette"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Kana Hanazawa, Japanese voice actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Kana Hanazawa","href":"/wiki/Kana_Hanazawa"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Alejandra Andreu, Spanish beauty queen","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Alejandra Andreu","href":"/wiki/Alejandra_Andreu"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Jefferson Alves Oliveira, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jefferson Alves Oliveira","href":"/wiki/Jefferson_Alves_Oliveira"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Marianna Zachariadi, Greek pole vaulter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Marianna Zachariadi","href":"/wiki/Marianna_Zachariadi"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Dominika Kaňáková, Czech tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Dominika Kaňáková","href":"/wiki/Dominika_Ka%C5%88%C3%A1kov%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Tony Oller, American singer-songwriter and actor (MKTO)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Oller","href":"/wiki/Tony_Oller"},{"title":"MKTO","href":"/wiki/MKTO"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Zahia Dehar, Algerian Fashion \u0026 Lingerie designer","kw":[{"title":"Zahia Dehar","href":"/wiki/Zahia_Dehar"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Max Aaron, American figure skater","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Max Aaron","href":"/wiki/Max_Aaron"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Joe Santagato, American comedian and YouTuber","kw":[{"title":"Joe Santagato","href":"/wiki/Joe_Santagato"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Eugenie Bouchard, Canadian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Eugenie Bouchard","href":"/wiki/Eugenie_Bouchard"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Mario Hezonja, Croatian professional basketball player for Orlando Magic","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Mario Hezonja","href":"/wiki/Mario_Hezonja"},{"title":"Orlando Magic","href":"/wiki/Orlando_Magic"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Francesca Michielin, Italian singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Francesca Michielin","href":"/wiki/Francesca_Michielin"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Isabelle Fuhrman, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Isabelle Fuhrman","href":"/wiki/Isabelle_Fuhrman"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Gianluigi Donnarumma, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Gianluigi Donnarumma","href":"/wiki/Gianluigi_Donnarumma"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"805","data":"De Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 742)","kw":[{"title":"805","href":"/wiki/805"},{"title":"Emperor Dezong of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Dezong_of_Tang"}]},{"year":"806","data":"Tarasios, patriarch of Constantinople","kw":[{"title":"806","href":"/wiki/806"},{"title":"Patriarch Tarasios of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Patriarch_Tarasios_of_Constantinople"},{"title":"Ecumenical Patriarch of 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Ngor, Cambodian-American physician and author (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Haing S. Ngor","href":"/wiki/Haing_S._Ngor"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Cal Abrams, American baseball player (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Cal Abrams","href":"/wiki/Cal_Abrams"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Andrei Sinyavsky, Russian journalist and publisher (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Andrei Sinyavsky","href":"/wiki/Andrei_Sinyavsky"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"W. O. Mitchell, Canadian author and playwright (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"W. O. Mitchell","href":"/wiki/W._O._Mitchell"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Glenn T. Seaborg, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Glenn T. Seaborg","href":"/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"A. R. Ammons, American poet and critic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"A. R. Ammons","href":"/wiki/A._R._Ammons"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Don Bradman, Australian cricketer (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Don Bradman","href":"/wiki/Don_Bradman"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Norbert Glanzberg, Polish-French composer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Norbert Glanzberg","href":"/wiki/Norbert_Glanzberg"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Sigurd Raschèr, German-American saxophonist (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Sigurd Raschèr","href":"/wiki/Sigurd_Rasch%C3%A8r"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"James L. Usry, American politician, first African-American mayor of Atlantic City, New Jersey (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"James L. Usry","href":"/wiki/James_L._Usry"},{"title":"African-American","href":"/wiki/African-American"},{"title":"List of mayors of Atlantic City, New Jersey","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey"},{"title":"Atlantic City, New Jersey","href":"/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Tom O'Higgins, Irish judge and politician, 6th Chief Justice of Ireland (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Tom O'Higgins","href":"/wiki/Tom_O%27Higgins"},{"title":"Chief Justice of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Alberto Sordi, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Alberto Sordi","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Sordi"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Albert Chartier, Canadian illustrator (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Albert Chartier","href":"/wiki/Albert_Chartier"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Peter Benenson, English lawyer, founded Amnesty International (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Peter Benenson","href":"/wiki/Peter_Benenson"},{"title":"Amnesty International","href":"/wiki/Amnesty_International"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Darren McGavin, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Darren McGavin","href":"/wiki/Darren_McGavin"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"William Anderson, American commander and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"William Anderson (naval officer)","href":"/wiki/William_Anderson_(naval_officer)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Clem Windsor, Australian rugby player and surgeon (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Clem Windsor","href":"/wiki/Clem_Windsor"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Hans Raj Khanna, Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, Indian Minister of Law and Justice (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Hans Raj Khanna","href":"/wiki/Hans_Raj_Khanna"},{"title":"Ministry of Law and Justice (India)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Law_and_Justice_(India)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Philip José Farmer, American author (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Philip José Farmer","href":"/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"İhsan Doğramacı, Turkish pediatrician and academic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"İhsan Doğramacı","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Do%C4%9Framac%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Nikos Alexiou, Greek painter and set designer (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Nikos Alexiou","href":"/wiki/Nikos_Alexiou"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lynn Compton, American lieutenant, lawyer, and judge (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Lynn Compton","href":"/wiki/Lynn_Compton"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Louisiana Red, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Louisiana Red","href":"/wiki/Louisiana_Red"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Stewart \"Dirk\" Fischer, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Stewart \"Dirk\" Fischer","href":"/wiki/Stewart_%22Dirk%22_Fischer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"C. Everett Koop, American surgeon and admiral, 13th Surgeon General of the United States (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"C. Everett Koop","href":"/wiki/C._Everett_Koop"},{"title":"Surgeon General of the United States","href":"/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ray O'Connor, Australian soldier and politician, 22nd Premier of Western Australia (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Ray O'Connor","href":"/wiki/Ray_O%27Connor"},{"title":"Premier of Western Australia","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Angèle Arsenault, Canadian singer-songwriter (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Angèle Arsenault","href":"/wiki/Ang%C3%A8le_Arsenault"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mário Coluna, Portuguese footballer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Mário Coluna","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Coluna"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Paco de Lucía, Spanish guitarist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Paco de Lucía","href":"/wiki/Paco_de_Luc%C3%ADa"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Chokwe Lumumba, American lawyer and politician (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Chokwe Lumumba","href":"/wiki/Chokwe_Lumumba"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Harve Bennett, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Harve Bennett","href":"/wiki/Harve_Bennett"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Marie Cathcart, Countess Cathcart, British peeress (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Marie Cathcart, Countess Cathcart","href":"/wiki/Marie_Cathcart,_Countess_Cathcart"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Eugenie Clark, American biologist and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Eugenie Clark","href":"/wiki/Eugenie_Clark"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Victor Watson, English businessman and philanthropist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Victor Watson","href":"/wiki/Victor_Watson"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Bhavarlal Jain, Indian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Bhavarlal Jain","href":"/wiki/Bhavarlal_Jain"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Alfred E. Mann, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred E. Mann","href":"/wiki/Alfred_E._Mann"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Neil Fingleton, English actor and basketball player, one of the tallest 25 men in the world (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Neil Fingleton","href":"/wiki/Neil_Fingleton"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Elli Norkett, Welsh rugby player (b. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Elli Norkett","href":"/wiki/Elli_Norkett"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Bill Paxton, American actor (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Paxton","href":"/wiki/Bill_Paxton"}]}]},"February-26":{"description":"February 26 is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 308 days remaining until the end of the year (309 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"747 BC","data":"Epoch (origin) of Ptolemy's Nabonassar Era.","kw":[{"title":"740s BCE","href":"/wiki/740s_BCE"},{"title":"Epoch (reference date)","href":"/wiki/Epoch_(reference_date)"},{"title":"Ptolemy","href":"/wiki/Ptolemy"},{"title":"Nabonassar","href":"/wiki/Nabonassar"}]},{"year":"364","data":"Valentinian I is proclaimed Roman emperor.","kw":[{"title":"364","href":"/wiki/364"},{"title":"Valentinian I","href":"/wiki/Valentinian_I"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"}]},{"year":"1233","data":"Mongol–Jin War: The Mongols capture Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin dynasty, after besieging it for months.","kw":[{"title":"1233","href":"/wiki/1233"},{"title":"Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty","href":"/wiki/Mongol_conquest_of_the_Jin_dynasty"},{"title":"Mongol Empire","href":"/wiki/Mongol_Empire"},{"title":"Mongol siege of Kaifeng","href":"/wiki/Mongol_siege_of_Kaifeng"},{"title":"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)","href":"/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)"}]},{"year":"1266","data":"Battle of Benevento: An army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by Manfred, King of Sicily. 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Secretary-General U Thant signs United Nations proclamation of the vernal equinox as Earth Day.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Secretary-General of the United Nations","href":"/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations"},{"title":"U Thant","href":"/wiki/U_Thant"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"},{"title":"Earth Day","href":"/wiki/Earth_Day"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"The Superliner railcar enters revenue service with Amtrak.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Superliner (railcar)","href":"/wiki/Superliner_(railcar)"},{"title":"Amtrak","href":"/wiki/Amtrak"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Egypt and Israel establish full diplomatic relations.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Egypt–Israel relations","href":"/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_relations"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Iran–Contra affair: The Tower Commission rebukes President Ronald Reagan for not controlling his national security staff.","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Iran–Contra affair","href":"/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair"},{"title":"Tower Commission","href":"/wiki/Tower_Commission"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Nagorno-Karabakh War: Khojaly Massacre: Armenian armed forces open fire on Azeri civilians at a military post outside the town of Khojaly leaving hundreds dead.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Nagorno-Karabakh War","href":"/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_War"},{"title":"Khojaly Massacre","href":"/wiki/Khojaly_Massacre"},{"title":"Khojaly Massacre","href":"/wiki/Khojaly_Massacre"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"World Trade Center bombing: In New York City, a truck bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center explodes, killing six and injuring over a thousand.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"World Trade Center bombing","href":"/wiki/World_Trade_Center_bombing"},{"title":"One World Trade Center","href":"/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center"},{"title":"World Trade Center (1973–2001)","href":"/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"The UK's oldest investment banking institute, Barings Bank, collapses after a rogue securities broker Nick Leeson loses $1.4 billion by speculating on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange using futures contracts.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Barings Bank","href":"/wiki/Barings_Bank"},{"title":"Nick Leeson","href":"/wiki/Nick_Leeson"},{"title":"Singapore International Monetary Exchange","href":"/wiki/Singapore_International_Monetary_Exchange"},{"title":"Futures contract","href":"/wiki/Futures_contract"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"The New York Philharmonic performs in Pyongyang, North Korea; this is the first event of its kind to take place in North Korea.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"New York Philharmonic","href":"/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic"},{"title":"2008 New York Philharmonic visit to North Korea","href":"/wiki/2008_New_York_Philharmonic_visit_to_North_Korea"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"A train derails in Burlington, Ontario, Canada killing at least three people and injuring 45.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"2012 Burlington VIA derailment","href":"/wiki/2012_Burlington_VIA_derailment"},{"title":"Burlington, Ontario","href":"/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"A hot air balloon crashes near Luxor, Egypt, killing 19 people.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Hot air balloon","href":"/wiki/Hot_air_balloon"},{"title":"2013 Luxor hot air balloon crash","href":"/wiki/2013_Luxor_hot_air_balloon_crash"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1361","data":"Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia (d. 1419)","kw":[{"title":"1361","href":"/wiki/1361"},{"title":"Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia","href":"/wiki/Wenceslaus_IV_of_Bohemia"}]},{"year":"1416","data":"Christopher of Bavaria (d. 1448)","kw":[{"title":"1416","href":"/wiki/1416"},{"title":"Christopher of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Christopher_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1564","data":"Christopher Marlowe, English playwright, poet and translator (d. 1593)","kw":[{"title":"1564","href":"/wiki/1564"},{"title":"Christopher Marlowe","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe"}]},{"year":"1584","data":"Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1666)","kw":[{"title":"1584","href":"/wiki/1584"},{"title":"Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Albert_VI,_Duke_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1587","data":"Stefano Landi, Italian composer and educator (d. 1639)","kw":[{"title":"1587","href":"/wiki/1587"},{"title":"Stefano Landi","href":"/wiki/Stefano_Landi"}]},{"year":"1671","data":"Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, English philosopher and politician (d. 1713)","kw":[{"title":"1671","href":"/wiki/1671"},{"title":"Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Ashley-Cooper,_3rd_Earl_of_Shaftesbury"}]},{"year":"1672","data":"Antoine Augustin Calmet, French monk and theologian (d. 1757)","kw":[{"title":"1672","href":"/wiki/1672"},{"title":"Antoine Augustin Calmet","href":"/wiki/Antoine_Augustin_Calmet"}]},{"year":"1677","data":"Nicola Fago, Italian composer and teacher (d. 1745)","kw":[{"title":"1677","href":"/wiki/1677"},{"title":"Nicola Fago","href":"/wiki/Nicola_Fago"}]},{"year":"1718","data":"Johan Ernst Gunnerus, Norwegian bishop, botanist and zoologist (d. 1773)","kw":[{"title":"1718","href":"/wiki/1718"},{"title":"Johan Ernst Gunnerus","href":"/wiki/Johan_Ernst_Gunnerus"}]},{"year":"1720","data":"Gian Francesco Albani, Italian cardinal (d. 1803)","kw":[{"title":"1720","href":"/wiki/1720"},{"title":"Gian Francesco Albani","href":"/wiki/Gian_Francesco_Albani"}]},{"year":"1746","data":"Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria (d. 1806)","kw":[{"title":"1746","href":"/wiki/1746"},{"title":"Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria","href":"/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Amalia_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1770","data":"Anton Reicha, Bohemian composer and flautist (d. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1770","href":"/wiki/1770"},{"title":"Anton Reicha","href":"/wiki/Anton_Reicha"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"Matija Nenadović, Serbian priest, historian, and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Serbia (d. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"Matija Nenadović","href":"/wiki/Matija_Nenadovi%C4%87"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Serbia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia"}]},{"year":"1786","data":"François Arago, French mathematician and politician, 25th Prime Minister of France (d. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1786","href":"/wiki/1786"},{"title":"François Arago","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron, French physicist and engineer (d. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron","href":"/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"Victor Hugo, French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Victor Hugo","href":"/wiki/Victor_Hugo"}]},{"year":"1808","data":"Honoré Daumier, French painter, illustrator, and sculptor (d. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1808","href":"/wiki/1808"},{"title":"Honoré Daumier","href":"/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier"}]},{"year":"1808","data":"Nathan Kelley, American architect, designed the Ohio Statehouse (d. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"Nathan Kelley","href":"/wiki/Nathan_Kelley"},{"title":"Ohio Statehouse","href":"/wiki/Ohio_Statehouse"}]},{"year":"1829","data":"Levi Strauss, German-American fashion designer, founded Levi Strauss \u0026 Co. (d. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1829","href":"/wiki/1829"},{"title":"Levi Strauss","href":"/wiki/Levi_Strauss"},{"title":"Levi Strauss \u0026 Co.","href":"/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co."}]},{"year":"1842","data":"Camille Flammarion, French astronomer and author (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"Camille Flammarion","href":"/wiki/Camille_Flammarion"}]},{"year":"1846","data":"Buffalo Bill, American soldier and hunter (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1846","href":"/wiki/1846"},{"title":"Buffalo Bill","href":"/wiki/Buffalo_Bill"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"John Harvey Kellogg, American surgeon, co-created Corn flakes (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"John Harvey Kellogg","href":"/wiki/John_Harvey_Kellogg"},{"title":"Corn flakes","href":"/wiki/Corn_flakes"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Émile Coué, French psychologist and pharmacist (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Émile Coué","href":"/wiki/%C3%89mile_Cou%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Ferdinand I of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Nadezhda Krupskaya, Russian soldier and politician (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Nadezhda Krupskaya","href":"/wiki/Nadezhda_Krupskaya"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Herbert Henry Dow, Canadian-American businessman, founded the Dow Chemical Company (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Herbert Henry Dow","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Henry_Dow"},{"title":"Dow Chemical Company","href":"/wiki/Dow_Chemical_Company"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Rudolph Dirks, German-American illustrator (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Rudolph Dirks","href":"/wiki/Rudolph_Dirks"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Frank Bridge, English viola player and composer (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Frank Bridge","href":"/wiki/Frank_Bridge"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Kenneth Edgeworth, Irish astronomer (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Kenneth Edgeworth","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Edgeworth"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Janus Djurhuus, Faroese poet (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Janus Djurhuus","href":"/wiki/Janus_Djurhuus"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Husband E. Kimmel, American admiral (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Husband E. 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lawyer and politician, 113th Governor of South Carolina","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"David Beasley","href":"/wiki/David_Beasley"},{"title":"Governor of South Carolina","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_South_Carolina"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Joe Mullen, American ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Joe Mullen","href":"/wiki/Joe_Mullen"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Keena Rothhammer, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Keena Rothhammer","href":"/wiki/Keena_Rothhammer"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Paul Ackford, English rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Paul Ackford","href":"/wiki/Paul_Ackford"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Greg Germann, American actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Greg Germann","href":"/wiki/Greg_Germann"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Susan Helms, American general, engineer, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Susan Helms","href":"/wiki/Susan_Helms"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Tim Kaine, American lawyer and politician, 70th Governor of 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producer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Hitoshi Sakimoto","href":"/wiki/Hitoshi_Sakimoto"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Mark Harper, English accountant and politician, Minister of State for Immigration","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Mark Harper","href":"/wiki/Mark_Harper"},{"title":"Minister of State for Immigration","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Immigration"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Erykah Badu, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Erykah Badu","href":"/wiki/Erykah_Badu"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Max Martin, Swedish-American record producer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Max Martin","href":"/wiki/Max_Martin"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Hélène Segara, French singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"Hélène Segara","href":"/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Segara"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Marshall Faulk, American football 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1979)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Evans_(footballer,_born_1979)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Pedro Mendes, Portuguese footballer","kw":[{"title":"Pedro Mendes (footballer, born 1979)","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Mendes_(footballer,_born_1979)"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Steve Blake, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Steve Blake","href":"/wiki/Steve_Blake"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Kertus Davis, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Kertus Davis","href":"/wiki/Kertus_Davis"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Li Na, Chinese tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Li Na","href":"/wiki/Li_Na"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Matt Prior, South African-English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Matt Prior","href":"/wiki/Matt_Prior"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Nate Ruess, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Nate Ruess","href":"/wiki/Nate_Ruess"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jerome Harrison, American football 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Kearney","href":"/wiki/Hannah_Kearney"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Gabriel Obertan, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Gabriel Obertan","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Obertan"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Kateřina Cachová, Czech heptathlete","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Kateřina Cachová","href":"/wiki/Kate%C5%99ina_Cachov%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Michael Chee Kam, New Zealand rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Michael Chee Kam","href":"/wiki/Michael_Chee_Kam"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Reghan Tumilty, Scottish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Reghan Tumilty","href":"/wiki/Reghan_Tumilty"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"420","data":"Porphyry of Gaza, Greek bishop and saint (b. 347)","kw":[{"title":"420","href":"/wiki/420"},{"title":"Porphyry of Gaza","href":"/wiki/Porphyry_of_Gaza"}]},{"year":"1154","data":"Roger II of Sicily (b. 1093)","kw":[{"title":"1154","href":"/wiki/1154"},{"title":"Roger II of Sicily","href":"/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily"}]},{"year":"1266","data":"Manfred, King of Sicily (b. 1232)","kw":[{"title":"1266","href":"/wiki/1266"},{"title":"Manfred, King of Sicily","href":"/wiki/Manfred,_King_of_Sicily"}]},{"year":"1275","data":"Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scots (b. 1240)","kw":[{"title":"1275","href":"/wiki/1275"},{"title":"Margaret of England","href":"/wiki/Margaret_of_England"}]},{"year":"1360","data":"Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, English commander (b. 1328)","kw":[{"title":"1360","href":"/wiki/1360"},{"title":"Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March","href":"/wiki/Roger_Mortimer,_2nd_Earl_of_March"}]},{"year":"1462","data":"John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford, English politician (b. 1408)","kw":[{"title":"1462","href":"/wiki/1462"},{"title":"John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford","href":"/wiki/John_de_Vere,_12th_Earl_of_Oxford"}]},{"year":"1577","data":"Eric XIV of Sweden (b. 1533)","kw":[{"title":"1577","href":"/wiki/1577"},{"title":"Eric XIV of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Eric_XIV_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1608","data":"John Still, English bishop (b. 1543)","kw":[{"title":"1608","href":"/wiki/1608"},{"title":"John Still","href":"/wiki/John_Still"}]},{"year":"1611","data":"Antonio Possevino, Italian priest and diplomat (b. 1533)","kw":[{"title":"1611","href":"/wiki/1611"},{"title":"Antonio Possevino","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Possevino"}]},{"year":"1630","data":"William Brade, English violinist and composer (b. 1560)","kw":[{"title":"1630","href":"/wiki/1630"},{"title":"William Brade","href":"/wiki/William_Brade"}]},{"year":"1638","data":"Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, French mathematician and linguist (b. 1581)","kw":[{"title":"1638","href":"/wiki/1638"},{"title":"Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac","href":"/wiki/Claude_Gaspard_Bachet_de_M%C3%A9ziriac"}]},{"year":"1723","data":"Thomas d'Urfey, English poet and playwright (b. 1653)","kw":[{"title":"1723","href":"/wiki/1723"},{"title":"Thomas d'Urfey","href":"/wiki/Thomas_d%27Urfey"}]},{"year":"1726","data":"Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (b. 1662)","kw":[{"title":"1726","href":"/wiki/1726"},{"title":"Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Maximilian_II_Emanuel,_Elector_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1770","data":"Giuseppe Tartini, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1692)","kw":[{"title":"1770","href":"/wiki/1770"},{"title":"Giuseppe Tartini","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Tartini"}]},{"year":"1790","data":"Joshua Rowley, English admiral (b. 1730)","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"Joshua Rowley","href":"/wiki/Joshua_Rowley"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"Esek Hopkins, American admiral (b. 1718)","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Esek Hopkins","href":"/wiki/Esek_Hopkins"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"Robert R. Livingston, American lawyer and politician, 1st United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs (b. 1746)","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"Robert R. 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of Japan (b. 1854)\nSaitō Makoto, Japanese admiral and politician, 30th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1858)\nJōtarō Watanabe, Japanese general (b. 1874)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"February 26 Incident","href":"/wiki/February_26_Incident"},{"title":"Takahashi Korekiyo","href":"/wiki/Takahashi_Korekiyo"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"},{"title":"Saitō Makoto","href":"/wiki/Sait%C5%8D_Makoto"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"},{"title":"Jōtarō Watanabe","href":"/wiki/J%C5%8Dtar%C5%8D_Watanabe"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Theodor Eicke, German general (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Theodor Eicke","href":"/wiki/Theodor_Eicke"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Heinrich Häberlin, Swiss judge and politician, President of the Swiss National Council (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Heinrich 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Morocco","href":"/wiki/Mohammed_V_of_Morocco"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Indian poet and politician (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Vinayak Damodar Savarkar","href":"/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Levi Eshkol, Israeli soldier and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Levi Eshkol","href":"/wiki/Levi_Eshkol"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Israel","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Karl Jaspers, German-Swiss psychiatrist and philosopher (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"Karl Jaspers","href":"/wiki/Karl_Jaspers"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Robert Aickman, English author and activist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Robert Aickman","href":"/wiki/Robert_Aickman"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Howard Hanson, American composer, conductor, and educator (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"Howard Hanson","href":"/wiki/Howard_Hanson"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Tjalling Koopmans, Dutch-American economist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Tjalling Koopmans","href":"/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Roy Eldridge, American trumpet player (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Roy Eldridge","href":"/wiki/Roy_Eldridge"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Constance Ford, American model and actress (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Constance Ford","href":"/wiki/Constance_Ford"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Jack Clayton, English director and producer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Jack Clayton","href":"/wiki/Jack_Clayton"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"David Doyle, American actor (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"David Doyle (actor)","href":"/wiki/David_Doyle_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Theodore Schultz, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Theodore Schultz","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Schultz"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"George L. Street III, American captain, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"George L. Street III","href":"/wiki/George_L._Street_III"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Lawrence Tierney, American actor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Lawrence Tierney","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Tierney"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Shankarrao Chavan, Indian politician, Indian Minister of Finance (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Shankarrao Chavan","href":"/wiki/Shankarrao_Chavan"},{"title":"Minister of Finance (India)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(India)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Adolf Ehrnrooth, Finnish general (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Adolf Ehrnrooth","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Ehrnrooth"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Boris Trajkovski, Macedonian politician, 2nd President of the Republic of Macedonia (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Boris Trajkovski","href":"/wiki/Boris_Trajkovski"},{"title":"President of the Republic of Macedonia","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Jef Raskin, American computer scientist, created Macintosh (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Jef Raskin","href":"/wiki/Jef_Raskin"},{"title":"Macintosh","href":"/wiki/Macintosh"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Johnny Kerr, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Johnny Kerr","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Kerr"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Wendy Richard, English actress (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Wendy Richard","href":"/wiki/Wendy_Richard"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Norm Van Lier, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Norm Van Lier","href":"/wiki/Norm_Van_Lier"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jun Seba, Japanese composer/musician (Nujabes) (b. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"Nujabes","href":"/wiki/Nujabes"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Arnošt Lustig, Czech author, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Arnošt Lustig","href":"/wiki/Arno%C5%A1t_Lustig"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Richard Carpenter, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Richard Carpenter (screenwriter)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Carpenter_(screenwriter)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marie-Claire Alain, French organist and educator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Marie-Claire Alain","href":"/wiki/Marie-Claire_Alain"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Stéphane Hessel, German-French diplomat and author (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Stéphane Hessel","href":"/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Hessel"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Simon Li, Hong Kong judge and politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Simon Li","href":"/wiki/Simon_Li"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sorel Etrog, Romanian-Canadian sculptor, painter, and illustrator (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Sorel Etrog","href":"/wiki/Sorel_Etrog"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Phyllis Krasilovsky, American author and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Phyllis Krasilovsky","href":"/wiki/Phyllis_Krasilovsky"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Sheppard Frere, English historian and archaeologist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Sheppard Frere","href":"/wiki/Sheppard_Frere"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Theodore Hesburgh, American priest, theologian, educator, and academic (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Theodore Hesburgh","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Hesburgh"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Earl Lloyd, American basketball player and coach (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Earl Lloyd","href":"/wiki/Earl_Lloyd"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Tom Schweich, American lawyer and politician, 36th State Auditor of Missouri (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Schweich","href":"/wiki/Tom_Schweich"},{"title":"State Auditor of Missouri","href":"/wiki/State_Auditor_of_Missouri"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Andy Bathgate, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Andy Bathgate","href":"/wiki/Andy_Bathgate"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Don Getty, Canadian football player and politician, 11th Premier of Alberta (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Don Getty","href":"/wiki/Don_Getty"},{"title":"Premier of Alberta","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Joseph Wapner, American lieutenant and judge (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Joseph Wapner","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Wapner"}]}]},"February-27":{"description":"February 27 is the 58th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 307 days remaining until the end of the year (308 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"380","data":"Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II, declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to trinitarian Christianity.","kw":[{"title":"380","href":"/wiki/380"},{"title":"Edict of Thessalonica","href":"/wiki/Edict_of_Thessalonica"},{"title":"Theodosius I","href":"/wiki/Theodosius_I"},{"title":"Gratian","href":"/wiki/Gratian"},{"title":"Valentinian II","href":"/wiki/Valentinian_II"},{"title":"Roman citizenship","href":"/wiki/Roman_citizenship"},{"title":"Christianity","href":"/wiki/Christianity"}]},{"year":"425","data":"The University of Constantinople is founded by Emperor Theodosius II at the urging of his wife Aelia Eudocia.","kw":[{"title":"425","href":"/wiki/425"},{"title":"University of 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Verne, English pianist and composer (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Adela Verne","href":"/wiki/Adela_Verne"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Joseph Grinnell, American zoologist and biologist (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Grinnell","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Grinnell"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Alvan T. 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Soloveitchik, Belorussian-American rabbi and philosopher (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph B. Soloveitchik","href":"/wiki/Joseph_B._Soloveitchik"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"James T. Farrell, American author and poet (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"James T. Farrell","href":"/wiki/James_T._Farrell"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"André Leducq, French cyclist (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"André Leducq","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Leducq"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Yulii Borisovich Khariton, Russian physicist and academic (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Yulii Borisovich Khariton","href":"/wiki/Yulii_Borisovich_Khariton"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Franchot Tone, American actor, singer, and producer (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Franchot Tone","href":"/wiki/Franchot_Tone"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Mildred Bailey, American singer (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Mildred Bailey","href":"/wiki/Mildred_Bailey"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Momčilo Đujić, Serbian-American priest and commander (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Momčilo Đujić","href":"/wiki/Mom%C4%8Dilo_%C4%90uji%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Joan Bennett, American actress (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Joan Bennett","href":"/wiki/Joan_Bennett"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Peter De Vries, American journalist and author (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Peter De Vries","href":"/wiki/Peter_De_Vries"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Genrikh Kasparyan, Armenian chess player and composer (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Genrikh Kasparyan","href":"/wiki/Genrikh_Kasparyan"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Kelly Johnson, American engineer, co-founded Skunk Works (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Kelly Johnson (engineer)","href":"/wiki/Kelly_Johnson_(engineer)"},{"title":"Skunk Works","href":"/wiki/Skunk_Works"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Oscar Heidenstam, English bodybuilder (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Oscar Heidenstam","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Heidenstam"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Kusumagraj, Indian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Kusumagraj","href":"/wiki/Kusumagraj"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Lawrence Durrell, Indian-French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Lawrence Durrell","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Durrell"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Paul Ricœur, French philosopher and academic (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Paul Ricœur","href":"/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Kazimierz Sabbat, Polish soldier and politician, President of Poland (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Kazimierz Sabbat","href":"/wiki/Kazimierz_Sabbat"},{"title":"President of Poland","href":"/wiki/President_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Irwin Shaw, American author and screenwriter (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Irwin Shaw","href":"/wiki/Irwin_Shaw"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Denis Whitaker, Canadian general, football player, and businessman (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Denis Whitaker","href":"/wiki/Denis_Whitaker"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"John Connally, American lieutenant and politician, 61st United States Secretary of Treasury (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"John Connally","href":"/wiki/John_Connally"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Treasury","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Treasury"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Reg Simpson, English cricketer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Reg Simpson","href":"/wiki/Reg_Simpson"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Theodore Van Kirk, American soldier, pilot, and navigator (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Theodore Van Kirk","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Van_Kirk"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Hans Rookmaaker, Dutch historian, author, and scholar (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Hans Rookmaaker","href":"/wiki/Hans_Rookmaaker"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Dexter Gordon, American saxophonist, composer, and actor (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Dexter Gordon","href":"/wiki/Dexter_Gordon"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Pia Sebastiani, Argentine pianist and composer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Pia Sebastiani","href":"/wiki/Pia_Sebastiani"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Kenneth Koch, American poet, playwright and professor (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth Koch","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Koch"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"David H. 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Hubel","href":"/wiki/David_H._Hubel"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Peter Whittle, English-New Zealand mathematician and theorist","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Peter Whittle (mathematician)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Whittle_(mathematician)"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"René Clemencic, Austrian composer, recorder player, harpsichordist, conductor and clavichord player","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"René Clemencic","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clemencic"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Jack Gibson, Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Jack Gibson (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Gibson_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Djalma Santos, Brazilian footballer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Djalma Santos","href":"/wiki/Djalma_Santos"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Patricia Ward Hales, British tennis player (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Patricia Ward Hales","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Ward_Hales"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Jovan Krkobabić, Serbian politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Jovan Krkobabić","href":"/wiki/Jovan_Krkobabi%C4%87"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Serbia"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Peter Stone, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Stone","href":"/wiki/Peter_Stone"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Paul von Ragué Schleyer, American chemist and academic (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Paul von Ragué Schleyer","href":"/wiki/Paul_von_Ragu%C3%A9_Schleyer"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Joanne Woodward, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Joanne Woodward","href":"/wiki/Joanne_Woodward"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Elizabeth Taylor, English-American actress and humanitarian (d. 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Grubbs, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Robert H. 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Anderson, 13th Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Carl A. 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English guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Adrian Smith","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Smith"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Robert de Castella, Australian runner","kw":[{"title":"Robert de Castella","href":"/wiki/Robert_de_Castella"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Timothy Spall, English actor","kw":[{"title":"Timothy Spall","href":"/wiki/Timothy_Spall"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Kevin Curran, American screenwriter and television producer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Curran (writer)","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Curran_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Naas Botha, South African rugby player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Naas Botha","href":"/wiki/Naas_Botha"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Maggie Hassan, American politician, 81st Governor and junior senator of New Hampshire","kw":[{"title":"Maggie Hassan","href":"/wiki/Maggie_Hassan"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Johnny Van Zant, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Johnny Van 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Giertych","href":"/wiki/Roman_Giertych"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Republic_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Rozonda Thomas, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress (TLC)","kw":[{"title":"Rozonda Thomas","href":"/wiki/Rozonda_Thomas"},{"title":"TLC (music)","href":"/wiki/TLC_(music)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Peter Andre, English-Australian singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Peter Andre","href":"/wiki/Peter_Andre"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Mark Taylor, Welsh rugby player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Mark Taylor (rugby player)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Taylor_(rugby_player)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Colin Edwards, American motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Colin Edwards","href":"/wiki/Colin_Edwards"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Carte Goodwin, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Carte 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African tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Natalie Grandin","href":"/wiki/Natalie_Grandin"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Élodie Ouédraogo, Belgian sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Élodie Ouédraogo","href":"/wiki/%C3%89lodie_Ou%C3%A9draogo"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ali Bastian, English actress","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Ali Bastian","href":"/wiki/Ali_Bastian"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Pat Richards, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Pat Richards","href":"/wiki/Pat_Richards"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Bruno Soares, Brazilian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Bruno Soares","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Soares"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Devin Harris, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Devin Harris","href":"/wiki/Devin_Harris"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Kate Mara, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Kate Mara","href":"/wiki/Kate_Mara"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Aníbal Sánchez, American baseball 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"Thiago Neves","href":"/wiki/Thiago_Neves"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Brett Stewart, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Brett Stewart (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Brett_Stewart_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Yovani Gallardo, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Yovani Gallardo","href":"/wiki/Yovani_Gallardo"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Jonathan Moreira, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Moreira","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Moreira"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Sandeep Singh, Indian field hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Sandeep Singh","href":"/wiki/Sandeep_Singh"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Scott Davies, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Scott Davies (footballer, born 1987)","href":"/wiki/Scott_Davies_(footballer,_born_1987)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Bridie Kean, Australian wheelchair basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Bridie 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Alexander","href":"/wiki/Joshua_W._Alexander"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Commerce","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Ivan Pavlov, Russian physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"Ivan Pavlov","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Emily Malbone Morgan, American saint, foundress of the Society of the Companions of the Holy Cross (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Emily Malbone Morgan","href":"/wiki/Emily_Malbone_Morgan"},{"title":"Society of the Companions of the Holy Cross","href":"/wiki/Society_of_the_Companions_of_the_Holy_Cross"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Kostis Palamas, Greek poet and playwright (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Kostis Palamas","href":"/wiki/Kostis_Palamas"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Speaker of the Lok Sabha (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar","href":"/wiki/Ganesh_Vasudev_Mavalankar"},{"title":"Speaker of the Lok Sabha","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Lok_Sabha"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Orry-Kelly, Australian-American costume designer (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Orry-Kelly","href":"/wiki/Orry-Kelly"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Frankie Lymon, American singer-songwriter (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Frankie Lymon","href":"/wiki/Frankie_Lymon"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Marius Barbeau, Canadian ethnographer and academic (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Marius Barbeau","href":"/wiki/Marius_Barbeau"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Bill Everett, American author and illustrator (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Bill Everett","href":"/wiki/Bill_Everett"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"John Dickson Carr, American author and playwright (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"John Dickson Carr","href":"/wiki/John_Dickson_Carr"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"George Tobias, American actor (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"George Tobias","href":"/wiki/George_Tobias"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Ray Ellington, English singer and drummer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Ray Ellington","href":"/wiki/Ray_Ellington"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., American politician and diplomat, 3rd United States Ambassador to the United Nations (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.","href":"/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr."},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"J. Pat O'Malley, English-American actor and singer (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"J. 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Hayakawa, Canadian-American linguist and politician (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"S. I. Hayakawa","href":"/wiki/S._I._Hayakawa"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Lillian Gish, American actress (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Lillian Gish","href":"/wiki/Lillian_Gish"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"George H. Hitchings, American pharmacologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"George H. 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Buckley, Jr., American author and journalist, founded the National Review (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"William F. Buckley, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_F._Buckley,_Jr."},{"title":"National Review","href":"/wiki/National_Review"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Myron Cope, American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Myron Cope","href":"/wiki/Myron_Cope"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Nanaji Deshmukh, Indian educator and activist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Nanaji Deshmukh","href":"/wiki/Nanaji_Deshmukh"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Frank Buckles, American soldier (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Frank Buckles","href":"/wiki/Frank_Buckles"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Necmettin Erbakan, Turkish engineer and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Necmettin Erbakan","href":"/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Turkey","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Duke Snider, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Duke Snider","href":"/wiki/Duke_Snider"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Gary Winick, American director and producer (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Gary Winick","href":"/wiki/Gary_Winick"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ma Jiyuan, Chinese general (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Ma Jiyuan","href":"/wiki/Ma_Jiyuan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tina Strobos, Dutch physician and psychiatrist (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Tina Strobos","href":"/wiki/Tina_Strobos"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Helga Vlahović, Croatian journalist and producer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Helga Vlahović","href":"/wiki/Helga_Vlahovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Van Cliburn, American pianist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Van Cliburn","href":"/wiki/Van_Cliburn"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ramon Dekkers, Dutch mixed martial artist and kick-boxer (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Ramon Dekkers","href":"/wiki/Ramon_Dekkers"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Dale Robertson, American actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Dale Robertson","href":"/wiki/Dale_Robertson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Adolfo Zaldívar, Chilean lawyer and politician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Adolfo Zaldívar","href":"/wiki/Adolfo_Zald%C3%ADvar"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Aaron Allston, American game designer and author (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Aaron Allston","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Allston"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Terry Rand, American basketball player (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Terry Rand","href":"/wiki/Terry_Rand"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Boris Nemtsov, Russian academic and politician, First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Boris Nemtsov","href":"/wiki/Boris_Nemtsov"},{"title":"First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia","href":"/wiki/First_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Leonard Nimoy, American actor (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Leonard Nimoy","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Julio César Strassera, Argentinian lawyer and jurist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Julio César Strassera","href":"/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar_Strassera"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Yi Cheol-seung, South Korean lawyer and politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Yi Cheol-seung","href":"/wiki/Yi_Cheol-seung"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"James Z. Davis, American lawyer and judge (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"James Z. Davis","href":"/wiki/James_Z._Davis"}]}]},"February-28":{"description":"February 28 is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 306 days remaining until the end of the year (307 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"202 BC","data":"Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"202 BC","href":"/wiki/202_BC"},{"title":"Emperor Gaozu of Han","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Gaozu_of_Han"},{"title":"Emperor of China","href":"/wiki/Emperor_of_China"},{"title":"Han dynasty","href":"/wiki/Han_dynasty"}]},{"year":"628","data":"Khosrow II is executed by Mihr Hormozd under the orders of Kavadh II.","kw":[{"title":"628","href":"/wiki/628"},{"title":"Khosrow II","href":"/wiki/Khosrow_II"},{"title":"Mihr Hormozd","href":"/wiki/Mihr_Hormozd"},{"title":"Kavadh II","href":"/wiki/Kavadh_II"}]},{"year":"870","data":"The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.","kw":[{"title":"870","href":"/wiki/870"},{"title":"Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic)","href":"/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Roman_Catholic)"}]},{"year":"1246","data":"The siege of Jaén ends in the context of the Spanish Reconquista resulting in the Castilian takeover of the city from the Taifa of Jaen.","kw":[{"title":"1246","href":"/wiki/1246"},{"title":"Siege of Jaén (1245–46)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Ja%C3%A9n_(1245%E2%80%9346)"},{"title":"Reconquista","href":"/wiki/Reconquista"}]},{"year":"1525","data":"Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on the order of conquistador Hernán Cortés.","kw":[{"title":"1525","href":"/wiki/1525"},{"title":"Aztec","href":"/wiki/Aztec"},{"title":"Cuauhtémoc","href":"/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc"},{"title":"Hernán Cortés","href":"/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s"}]},{"year":"1638","data":"The Scottish National Covenant is signed in Edinburgh.","kw":[{"title":"1638","href":"/wiki/1638"},{"title":"National Covenant","href":"/wiki/National_Covenant"},{"title":"Edinburgh","href":"/wiki/Edinburgh"}]},{"year":"1700","data":"Today is followed by March 1 in Sweden, thus creating the Swedish calendar.","kw":[{"title":"1700","href":"/wiki/1700"},{"title":"March 1","href":"/wiki/March_1"},{"title":"Swedish calendar","href":"/wiki/Swedish_calendar"}]},{"year":"1710","data":"Battle of Helsingborg: 14,000 Danish invaders under Jørgen Rantzau are decisively defeated by an equally sized Swedish force under Magnus Stenbock. 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(American Bell would later merge with its subsidiary.)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"American Telephone and Telegraph Company","href":"/wiki/American_Telephone_and_Telegraph_Company"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"The USS Indiana, the lead ship of her class and the first battleship in the United States Navy comparable to foreign battleships of the time, is launched.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"USS Indiana (BB-1)","href":"/wiki/USS_Indiana_(BB-1)"},{"title":"Indiana-class battleship","href":"/wiki/Indiana-class_battleship"},{"title":"Battleship","href":"/wiki/Battleship"},{"title":"United States Navy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Navy"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Queen Ranavalona III, the last monarch of Madagascar, is deposed by a French military force.","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Ranavalona III","href":"/wiki/Ranavalona_III"},{"title":"Madagascar","href":"/wiki/Madagascar"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"The Second Boer War: The 118-day \"Siege of Ladysmith\" is lifted.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Second Boer War","href":"/wiki/Second_Boer_War"},{"title":"Siege of Ladysmith","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Ladysmith"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"The United Kingdom ends its protectorate over Egypt through a Unilateral Declaration of Independence.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Protectorate","href":"/wiki/Protectorate"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence","href":"/wiki/Unilateral_Declaration_of_Egyptian_Independence"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"The Charlevoix-Kamouraska earthquake strikes northeastern North America.","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"1925 Charlevoix–Kamouraska earthquake","href":"/wiki/1925_Charlevoix%E2%80%93Kamouraska_earthquake"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Gleichschaltung: The Reichstag Fire Decree is passed in Germany a day after the Reichstag fire.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Gleichschaltung","href":"/wiki/Gleichschaltung"},{"title":"Reichstag Fire Decree","href":"/wiki/Reichstag_Fire_Decree"},{"title":"Reichstag fire","href":"/wiki/Reichstag_fire"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"DuPont scientist Wallace Carothers invents nylon.","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"DuPont","href":"/wiki/DuPont"},{"title":"Wallace Carothers","href":"/wiki/Wallace_Carothers"},{"title":"Nylon","href":"/wiki/Nylon"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"The erroneous word \"dord\" is discovered in the Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition, prompting an investigation.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Dord","href":"/wiki/Dord"},{"title":"Webster's Dictionary","href":"/wiki/Webster%27s_Dictionary"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Basketball is televised for the first time (Fordham University vs. the University of Pittsburgh in Madison Square Garden).","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Basketball","href":"/wiki/Basketball"},{"title":"Broadcasting of sports events","href":"/wiki/Broadcasting_of_sports_events"},{"title":"Fordham Rams","href":"/wiki/Fordham_Rams"},{"title":"Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball","href":"/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_men%27s_basketball"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","href":"/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"The heavy cruiser USS Houston is sunk in the Battle of Sunda Strait with 693 crew members killed, along with HMAS Perth which lost 375 men.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"USS Houston (CA-30)","href":"/wiki/USS_Houston_(CA-30)"},{"title":"Battle of Sunda Strait","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Sunda_Strait"},{"title":"HMAS Perth (D29)","href":"/wiki/HMAS_Perth_(D29)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"February 28 Incident: In Taiwan, civil disorder is put down with the loss of an estimated 30,000 civilians.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"February 28 Incident","href":"/wiki/February_28_Incident"},{"title":"Taiwan","href":"/wiki/Taiwan"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Christiansborg Cross-Roads shooting in the Gold Coast, when a British police officer opens fire on a march of ex-servicemen, killing three of them and sparking major riots and looting in Accra.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"The Big Six (Ghana)","href":"/wiki/The_Big_Six_(Ghana)"},{"title":"Gold Coast (British colony)","href":"/wiki/Gold_Coast_(British_colony)"},{"title":"1948 Accra Riots","href":"/wiki/1948_Accra_Riots"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"James Watson and Francis Crick announce to friends that they have determined the chemical structure of DNA; the formal announcement takes place on April 25 following publication in April's Nature (pub. 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The driver and 26 children die in what remains one of the worst school bus accidents in U.S. history.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Floyd County, Kentucky","href":"/wiki/Floyd_County,_Kentucky"},{"title":"Levisa Fork","href":"/wiki/Levisa_Fork"},{"title":"Prestonsburg, Kentucky bus disaster","href":"/wiki/Prestonsburg,_Kentucky_bus_disaster"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Discoverer 1, an American spy satellite that is the first object intended to achieve a polar orbit, is launched but fails to achieve orbit.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Discoverer 1","href":"/wiki/Discoverer_1"},{"title":"Spy satellite","href":"/wiki/Spy_satellite"},{"title":"Polar orbit","href":"/wiki/Polar_orbit"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Sino-American relations: The United States and People's Republic of China sign the Shanghai Communiqué.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Sino-American relations","href":"/wiki/Sino-American_relations"},{"title":"Shanghai Communiqué","href":"/wiki/Shanghai_Communiqu%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"In London, an underground train fails to stop at Moorgate terminus station and crashes into the end of the tunnel, killing 43 people.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Moorgate tube crash","href":"/wiki/Moorgate_tube_crash"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Andalusia approves its statute of autonomy through a referendum.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Andalusia","href":"/wiki/Andalusia"},{"title":"Autonomous communities of Spain","href":"/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain"},{"title":"Referendum","href":"/wiki/Referendum"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"The final episode of M*A*S*H airs, with almost 106 million viewers. 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Four ATF agents and five Davidians die in the initial raid, starting a 51-day standoff.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms","href":"/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco_and_Firearms"},{"title":"Waco siege","href":"/wiki/Waco_siege"},{"title":"Branch Davidian","href":"/wiki/Branch_Davidian"},{"title":"Waco, Texas","href":"/wiki/Waco,_Texas"},{"title":"David Koresh","href":"/wiki/David_Koresh"},{"title":"Waco siege","href":"/wiki/Waco_siege"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Former Australian Liberal party leader John Hewson resigns from the Australian parliament almost two years after losing the Australian federal election, 1993.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"John Hewson","href":"/wiki/John_Hewson"},{"title":"Australian federal election, 1993","href":"/wiki/Australian_federal_election,_1993"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"An earthquake in northern Iran is responsible for about 3,000 deaths.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"1997 Ardabil earthquake","href":"/wiki/1997_Ardabil_earthquake"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"GRB 970228, a highly luminous flash of gamma rays, strikes the Earth for 80 seconds, providing early evidence that gamma-ray bursts occur well beyond the Milky Way.","kw":[{"title":"GRB 970228","href":"/wiki/GRB_970228"},{"title":"Gamma ray","href":"/wiki/Gamma_ray"},{"title":"Gamma-ray burst","href":"/wiki/Gamma-ray_burst"},{"title":"Milky Way","href":"/wiki/Milky_Way"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"First flight of RQ-4 Global Hawk, the first unmanned aerial vehicle certified to file its own flight plans and fly regularly in U.S. civilian airspace.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"RQ-4 Global Hawk","href":"/wiki/RQ-4_Global_Hawk"},{"title":"Unmanned aerial vehicle","href":"/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Kosovo War: Serbian police begin the offensive against the Kosovo Liberation Army in Kosovo.","kw":[{"title":"Kosovo War","href":"/wiki/Kosovo_War"},{"title":"Serbia and Montenegro","href":"/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro"},{"title":"Kosovo Liberation Army","href":"/wiki/Kosovo_Liberation_Army"},{"title":"Kosovo","href":"/wiki/Kosovo"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"During the religious violence in Gujarat, the 97 people killed in the Naroda Patiya massacre and 69 in Gulbarg Society massacre.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"2002 Gujarat riots","href":"/wiki/2002_Gujarat_riots"},{"title":"Naroda Patiya massacre","href":"/wiki/Naroda_Patiya_massacre"},{"title":"Gulbarg Society massacre","href":"/wiki/Gulbarg_Society_massacre"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Over one million Taiwanese participating in the 228 Hand-in-Hand rally form a 500-kilometre (310 mi) long human chain to commemorate the February 28 Incident in 1947","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Taiwan","href":"/wiki/Taiwan"},{"title":"228 Hand-in-Hand 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1686)","kw":[{"title":"1612","href":"/wiki/1612"},{"title":"John Pearson (bishop)","href":"/wiki/John_Pearson_(bishop)"}]},{"year":"1627","data":"Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Essex (d. 1703)","kw":[{"title":"1627","href":"/wiki/1627"},{"title":"Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford","href":"/wiki/Aubrey_de_Vere,_20th_Earl_of_Oxford"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Essex","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Essex"}]},{"year":"1675","data":"Guillaume Delisle, French cartographer (d. 1726)","kw":[{"title":"1675","href":"/wiki/1675"},{"title":"Guillaume Delisle","href":"/wiki/Guillaume_Delisle"}]},{"year":"1683","data":"René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, French entomologist and academic (d. 1757)","kw":[{"title":"1683","href":"/wiki/1683"},{"title":"René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Antoine_Ferchault_de_R%C3%A9aumur"}]},{"year":"1704","data":"Louis Godin, French astronomer and academic (d. 1760)","kw":[{"title":"1704","href":"/wiki/1704"},{"title":"Louis Godin","href":"/wiki/Louis_Godin"}]},{"year":"1712","data":"Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, French general (d. 1759)","kw":[{"title":"1712","href":"/wiki/1712"},{"title":"Louis-Joseph de Montcalm","href":"/wiki/Louis-Joseph_de_Montcalm"}]},{"year":"1724","data":"George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend, English field marshal and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1807)","kw":[{"title":"1724","href":"/wiki/1724"},{"title":"George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend","href":"/wiki/George_Townshend,_1st_Marquess_Townshend"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Karl Ernst von Baer, German biologist, meteorologist, and geographer (d. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Karl Ernst von Baer","href":"/wiki/Karl_Ernst_von_Baer"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Berthold Auerbach, German poet and author (d. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Berthold Auerbach","href":"/wiki/Berthold_Auerbach"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"John Tenniel, English illustrator (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"John Tenniel","href":"/wiki/John_Tenniel"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"Alfred von Schlieffen, German field marshal (d. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Alfred von Schlieffen","href":"/wiki/Alfred_von_Schlieffen"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Henri Duveyrier, French explorer (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"Henri Duveyrier","href":"/wiki/Henri_Duveyrier"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Arthur Giry, French historian and academic (d. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Arthur Giry","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Giry"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Samuel W. 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1929)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Pierre Fatou","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Fatou"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Geraldine Farrar, American soprano and actress (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Geraldine Farrar","href":"/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"José Vasconcelos, Mexican philosopher, lawyer, and politician, Mexican Secretary of Public Education (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"José Vasconcelos","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Vasconcelos"},{"title":"Secretariat of Public Education (Mexico)","href":"/wiki/Secretariat_of_Public_Education_(Mexico)"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Seán Mac Diarmada, Irish rebel leader (d. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Seán Mac Diarmada","href":"/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Mac_Diarmada"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Ants Piip, Estonian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Estonia (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Ants 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Roe, American soldier and politician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Robert A. Roe","href":"/wiki/Robert_A._Roe"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Harry H. Corbett, Burmese-English actor (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Harry H. 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Ross, Scottish historian and author (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"David R. Ross","href":"/wiki/David_R._Ross"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Megan McDonald, American librarian and author","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Megan McDonald","href":"/wiki/Megan_McDonald"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Rae Dawn Chong, Canadian-American actress","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Rae Dawn Chong","href":"/wiki/Rae_Dawn_Chong"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Mark Latham, Australian politician","kw":[{"title":"Mark Latham","href":"/wiki/Mark_Latham"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Barry McGuigan, Irish-British boxer","kw":[{"title":"Barry McGuigan","href":"/wiki/Barry_McGuigan"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Gary Belcher, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Gary Belcher","href":"/wiki/Gary_Belcher"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Claudio Chiappucci, Italian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Claudio 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American actress (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Zara Cully","href":"/wiki/Zara_Cully"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Eric Frank Russell, English author (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Eric Frank Russell","href":"/wiki/Eric_Frank_Russell"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Stephen Tennant, English author (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Stephen Tennant","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Tennant"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Wassily Hoeffding, Finnish-American statistician and theorist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Wassily Hoeffding","href":"/wiki/Wassily_Hoeffding"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Ishirō Honda, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Ishirō Honda","href":"/wiki/Ishir%C5%8D_Honda"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Ruby Keeler, Canadian-American actress and dancer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Ruby 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A leap day is added in various solar calendars (calendars based on the Earth's revolution around the Sun), including the Gregorian calendar standard in most of the world. Lunisolar calendars (whose months are based on the phases of the Moon) instead add a leap or intercalary month.[1]","events":[{"year":"1504","data":"Christopher Columbus uses his knowledge of a lunar eclipse that night to convince Native Americans to provide him with supplies.","kw":[{"title":"1504","href":"/wiki/1504"},{"title":"Christopher Columbus","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Columbus"},{"title":"March 1504 lunar eclipse","href":"/wiki/March_1504_lunar_eclipse"},{"title":"Native Americans (Americas)","href":"/wiki/Native_Americans_(Americas)"}]},{"year":"1644","data":"Abel Tasman's second Pacific voyage began.","kw":[{"title":"1644","href":"/wiki/1644"},{"title":"Abel Tasman","href":"/wiki/Abel_Tasman"}]},{"year":"1704","data":"Queen Anne's War: French forces and Native Americans stage a raid on Deerfield, Massachusetts Bay Colony, killing 56 villagers and taking more than 100 captive.","kw":[{"title":"1704","href":"/wiki/1704"},{"title":"Queen Anne's 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model","kw":[{"title":"Naoko Iijima","href":"/wiki/Naoko_Iijima"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Bryce Paup, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Bryce Paup","href":"/wiki/Bryce_Paup"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Howard Tayler, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Howard Tayler","href":"/wiki/Howard_Tayler"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Eugene Volokh, Ukrainian-American lawyer and educator","kw":[{"title":"Eugene Volokh","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Volokh"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Frank Woodley, Australian actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Frank Woodley","href":"/wiki/Frank_Woodley"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Mike Pollitt, English footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Mike Pollitt","href":"/wiki/Mike_Pollitt"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Antonio Sabàto, Jr., Italian-American model and actor","kw":[{"title":"Antonio Sabàto, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Sab%C3%A0to,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Pedro Sánchez, Spanish 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Dwyer, American politician (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Florence P. 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Cleary","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Cleary"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Jack Davenport, English actor","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Jack Davenport","href":"/wiki/Jack_Davenport"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Anton Gunn, American academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"Anton Gunn","href":"/wiki/Anton_Gunn"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Chris Webber, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Chris Webber","href":"/wiki/Chris_Webber"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Mark-Paul Gosselaar, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Mark-Paul Gosselaar","href":"/wiki/Mark-Paul_Gosselaar"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Travis Kvapil, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Travis Kvapil","href":"/wiki/Travis_Kvapil"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Rens Blom, Dutch pole vaulter","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Rens Blom","href":"/wiki/Rens_Blom"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Esther Cañadas, Spanish actress 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1916)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Sholem Aleichem","href":"/wiki/Sholem_Aleichem"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Susanna M. 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O'Brien","href":"/wiki/Willis_H._O%27Brien"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Kurt Grelling, German logician and philosopher (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Grelling","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Grelling"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Kurt Weill, German-American pianist and composer (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Kurt Weill","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Weill"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Grete Hermann, German mathematician and philosopher (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Grete Hermann","href":"/wiki/Grete_Hermann"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Moe Berg, American baseball player and spy (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Moe Berg","href":"/wiki/Moe_Berg"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Edward Condon, American physicist and academic (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Condon","href":"/wiki/Edward_Condon"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Dr. Seuss, American children's book writer, poet, and illustrator (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Dr. Seuss","href":"/wiki/Dr._Seuss"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Marc Blitzstein, American composer and songwriter (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Marc Blitzstein","href":"/wiki/Marc_Blitzstein"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Geoffrey Grigson, English poet and critic (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Geoffrey Grigson","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Grigson"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Walter Bruch, German engineer (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Walter Bruch","href":"/wiki/Walter_Bruch"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Mel Ott, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Mel Ott","href":"/wiki/Mel_Ott"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Henry Katzman, American pianist, composer, and painter (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Henry Katzman","href":"/wiki/Henry_Katzman"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Godfried Bomans, Flemish television host and author (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Godfried Bomans","href":"/wiki/Godfried_Bomans"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Mort Cooper, American baseball player (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Mort Cooper","href":"/wiki/Mort_Cooper"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Martin Ritt, American actor and film director (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Martin Ritt","href":"/wiki/Martin_Ritt"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"John Burton, Australian public servant and diplomat, Australian High Commissioner to Ceylon (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"John Burton (diplomat)","href":"/wiki/John_Burton_(diplomat)"},{"title":"List of Australian High Commissioners to Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/List_of_Australian_High_Commissioners_to_Sri_Lanka"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Desi Arnaz, Cuban-American actor, singer, and producer (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Desi Arnaz","href":"/wiki/Desi_Arnaz"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"David Goodis, American author and screenwriter (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"David Goodis","href":"/wiki/David_Goodis"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Jim Konstanty, American baseball player and coach (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Konstanty","href":"/wiki/Jim_Konstanty"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Jennifer Jones, American actress (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Jennifer Jones","href":"/wiki/Jennifer_Jones"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Eddie Lawrence, American actor, singer, and playwright (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Lawrence","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Lawrence"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Tamara Toumanova, American ballerina and actress (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Tamara Toumanova","href":"/wiki/Tamara_Toumanova"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Kazimierz Górski, Polish footballer and coach (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Kazimierz Górski","href":"/wiki/Kazimierz_G%C3%B3rski"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Ernst Haas, Austrian-American photographer and journalist (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Ernst Haas","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Haas"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Eddie \"Lockjaw\" Davis, American saxophonist (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Eddie \"Lockjaw\" Davis","href":"/wiki/Eddie_%22Lockjaw%22_Davis"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Bill Quackenbush, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Quackenbush","href":"/wiki/Bill_Quackenbush"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Frances Spence, American computer programmer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Frances Spence","href":"/wiki/Frances_Spence"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Basil Hume, English cardinal (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Basil Hume","href":"/wiki/Basil_Hume"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Robert H. Michel, American soldier and politician (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"Robert H. 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D'Aversa","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_D%27Aversa"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Jonas Jerebko, Swedish basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Jonas Jerebko","href":"/wiki/Jonas_Jerebko"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Édgar Andrade, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Édgar Andrade","href":"/wiki/%C3%89dgar_Andrade"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"James Arthur, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"James Arthur","href":"/wiki/James_Arthur"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Laura Kaeppeler, Miss America 2012","kw":[{"title":"Laura Kaeppeler","href":"/wiki/Laura_Kaeppeler"},{"title":"Miss America 2012","href":"/wiki/Miss_America_2012"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Matthew Mitcham, Australian diver","kw":[{"title":"Matthew Mitcham","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Mitcham"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Chris Rainey, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Chris Rainey","href":"/wiki/Chris_Rainey"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Geert Arend Roorda, Dutch 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Beachey","href":"/wiki/Lincoln_J._Beachey"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Damaskinos of Athens, Greek archbishop (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Damaskinos of Athens","href":"/wiki/Damaskinos_of_Athens"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Beatrice Wood, American illustrator and potter (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Beatrice Wood","href":"/wiki/Beatrice_Wood"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Ragnar Frisch, Norwegian economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Ragnar Frisch","href":"/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Matthew Ridgway, American general (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Matthew Ridgway","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Ridgway"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Emil Artin, Austrian-German mathematician and academic (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Emil Artin","href":"/wiki/Emil_Artin"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Claude Choules, English-Australian soldier (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Claude Choules","href":"/wiki/Claude_Choules"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Vasily Kozlov, Belarusian general and politician (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Vasily Kozlov (politician)","href":"/wiki/Vasily_Kozlov_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Artur Lundkvist, Swedish poet and critic (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Artur Lundkvist","href":"/wiki/Artur_Lundkvist"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Jean Harlow, American actress (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Jean Harlow","href":"/wiki/Jean_Harlow"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Hugues Lapointe, Canadian lawyer and politician, 22nd Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Hugues Lapointe","href":"/wiki/Hugues_Lapointe"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Margaret Bonds, American pianist and composer (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Margaret Bonds","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Bonds"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Harold J. 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Stone","href":"/wiki/Harold_J._Stone"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Asger Jorn, Danish painter and sculptor (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Asger Jorn","href":"/wiki/Asger_Jorn"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Paul Halmos, Hungarian-American mathematician (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Paul Halmos","href":"/wiki/Paul_Halmos"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Sameera Moussa, Egyptian physicist and academic (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Sameera Moussa","href":"/wiki/Sameera_Moussa"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Arthur Kornberg, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Arthur Kornberg","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Julius Boros, American golfer and accountant (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Julius Boros","href":"/wiki/Julius_Boros"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"James Doohan, Canadian-American actor and soldier (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"James Doohan","href":"/wiki/James_Doohan"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Ronald Searle, English-French soldier and illustrator (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Ronald Searle","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Searle"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Diana Barrymore, American actress (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Diana Barrymore","href":"/wiki/Diana_Barrymore"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Nándor Hidegkuti, Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Nándor Hidegkuti","href":"/wiki/N%C3%A1ndor_Hidegkuti"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Barney Martin, American police officer and actor (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Barney Martin","href":"/wiki/Barney_Martin"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Doc Watson, American bluegrass singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Doc Watson","href":"/wiki/Doc_Watson"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Tomiichi Murayama, Japanese soldier and politician, 52nd Prime Minister of Japan","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Tomiichi Murayama","href":"/wiki/Tomiichi_Murayama"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"James Merrill, American poet and playwright (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"James Merrill","href":"/wiki/James_Merrill"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Pierre Aubert, Swiss lawyer and politician (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Pierre Aubert","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Aubert"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Ion Iliescu, Romanian engineer and politician, 2nd President of Romania","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Ion Iliescu","href":"/wiki/Ion_Iliescu"},{"title":"President of Romania","href":"/wiki/President_of_Romania"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Peter Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville, English politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Peter Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville","href":"/wiki/Peter_Brooke,_Baron_Brooke_of_Sutton_Mandeville"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Jimmy Garrison, American bassist and educator (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Garrison","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Garrison"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Mal Anderson, Australian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Mal Anderson","href":"/wiki/Mal_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Michael Walzer, American philosopher and academic","kw":[{"title":"Michael Walzer","href":"/wiki/Michael_Walzer"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Zhelyu Zhelev, Bulgarian philosopher and politician, 2nd President of Bulgaria (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Zhelyu Zhelev","href":"/wiki/Zhelyu_Zhelev"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Bulgaria"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Larry Burkett, American author and radio host (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Larry Burkett","href":"/wiki/Larry_Burkett"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"M. 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1187)","kw":[{"title":"1239","href":"/wiki/1239"},{"title":"Vladimir IV Rurikovich","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_IV_Rurikovich"}]},{"year":"1311","data":"Antony Bek, bishop of Durham","kw":[{"title":"1311","href":"/wiki/1311"},{"title":"Antony Bek (bishop of Durham)","href":"/wiki/Antony_Bek_(bishop_of_Durham)"}]},{"year":"1323","data":"Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle, English military leader","kw":[{"title":"1323","href":"/wiki/1323"},{"title":"Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Harclay,_1st_Earl_of_Carlisle"}]},{"year":"1459","data":"Ausiàs March, Catalan knight and poet (b. 1397)","kw":[{"title":"1459","href":"/wiki/1459"},{"title":"Ausiàs March","href":"/wiki/Ausi%C3%A0s_March"}]},{"year":"1554","data":"John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony (b. 1503)","kw":[{"title":"1554","href":"/wiki/1554"},{"title":"John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony","href":"/wiki/John_Frederick_I,_Elector_of_Saxony"}]},{"year":"1703","data":"Robert Hooke, English architect and 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1728)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Robert Adam","href":"/wiki/Robert_Adam"},{"title":"Culzean Castle","href":"/wiki/Culzean_Castle"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Oliver Cowdery, American religious leader (b. 1806)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Oliver Cowdery","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Cowdery"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Ned Williamson, American baseball player (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Ned Williamson","href":"/wiki/Ned_Williamson"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"George Gilman, American businessman, founded The Great Atlantic \u0026 Pacific Tea Company (b. 1826)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"George Gilman","href":"/wiki/George_Gilman"},{"title":"The Great Atlantic \u0026 Pacific Tea Company","href":"/wiki/The_Great_Atlantic_%26_Pacific_Tea_Company"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Antonio Annetto Caruana, Maltese archaeologist and author (b. 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G. Parry-Thomas, Welsh race car driver and engineer (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"J. G. 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Hunter, American religious leader, 14th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Howard W. Hunter","href":"/wiki/Howard_W._Hunter"},{"title":"President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","href":"/wiki/President_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Marguerite Duras, French author and director (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Marguerite Duras","href":"/wiki/Marguerite_Duras"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"John Krol, American cardinal (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"John Krol","href":"/wiki/John_Krol"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Fred W. Friendly, American journalist and broadcaster (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Fred W. Friendly","href":"/wiki/Fred_W._Friendly"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Gerhard Herzberg, German-Canadian chemist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Gerhard Herzberg","href":"/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Lee Philips, American actor and director (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Lee Philips","href":"/wiki/Lee_Philips"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Toni Ortelli, Italian composer and conductor (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Toni Ortelli","href":"/wiki/Toni_Ortelli"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Louis Edmonds, American actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Louis Edmonds","href":"/wiki/Louis_Edmonds"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Eugene Sledge, American soldier, author, and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Eugene Sledge","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Sledge"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"G. M. C. Balayogi, Indian lawyer and politician, 12th Speaker of the Lok Sabha (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"G. M. C. Balayogi","href":"/wiki/G._M._C._Balayogi"},{"title":"Speaker of the Lok Sabha","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Lok_Sabha"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Horst Buchholz, German actor (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Horst Buchholz","href":"/wiki/Horst_Buchholz"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Luis Marden, American linguist, photographer, and explorer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Luis Marden","href":"/wiki/Luis_Marden"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Goffredo Petrassi, Italian composer and conductor (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Goffredo Petrassi","href":"/wiki/Goffredo_Petrassi"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Max Fisher, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Max Fisher","href":"/wiki/Max_Fisher"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ivor Cutler, Scottish poet and songwriter (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Ivor Cutler","href":"/wiki/Ivor_Cutler"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Else Fisher, Australian-Swedish dancer, choreographer, and director (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Else Fisher","href":"/wiki/Else_Fisher"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"William Herskovic, Hungarian-American humanitarian (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"William Herskovic","href":"/wiki/William_Herskovic"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Osvaldo Cavandoli, Italian cartoonist (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Osvaldo Cavandoli","href":"/wiki/Osvaldo_Cavandoli"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Giuseppe Di Stefano, Italian tenor and actor (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Giuseppe Di Stefano","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Di_Stefano"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Norman Smith, English drummer and producer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Norman Smith (record producer)","href":"/wiki/Norman_Smith_(record_producer)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Gilbert Parent, Canadian educator and politician, 33rd Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Gilbert Parent","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_Parent"},{"title":"Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Canadian_House_of_Commons"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Keith Alexander, English footballer and manager (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Keith Alexander (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Keith_Alexander_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Michael Foot, English journalist and politician, Secretary of State for Employment (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Foot","href":"/wiki/Michael_Foot"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Employment","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Employment"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"May Cutler, Canadian journalist, author, and politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"May Cutler","href":"/wiki/May_Cutler"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ralph McQuarrie, American conceptual designer and illustrator (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Ralph McQuarrie","href":"/wiki/Ralph_McQuarrie"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ronnie Montrose, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Ronnie Montrose","href":"/wiki/Ronnie_Montrose"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alex Webster, American football player and coach (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Alex Webster (American football)","href":"/wiki/Alex_Webster_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Luis Cubilla, Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Luis Cubilla","href":"/wiki/Luis_Cubilla"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bobby Rogers, American singer-songwriter (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Rogers","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Rogers"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robert Ashley, American soldier and composer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Robert Ashley","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ashley"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sherwin B. Nuland, American surgeon, author, and educator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Sherwin B. Nuland","href":"/wiki/Sherwin_B._Nuland"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"William R. Pogue, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"William R. Pogue","href":"/wiki/William_R._Pogue"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Don Shows, American football player and coach (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Don Shows","href":"/wiki/Don_Shows"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ernest Braun, Austrian-English physicist and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ernest Braun","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Braun"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"M. Stanton Evans, American journalist and author (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"M. 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I. Pocock, English zoologist and archaeologist (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"R. I. Pocock","href":"/wiki/R._I._Pocock"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"John Henry Wigmore, American academic and jurist (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"John Henry Wigmore","href":"/wiki/John_Henry_Wigmore"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"David W. Taylor, American admiral, architect, and engineer (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"David W. Taylor","href":"/wiki/David_W._Taylor"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Eugène Cosserat, French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Eugène Cosserat","href":"/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Cosserat"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Jacob L. Beilhart, American activist, founded the Spirit Fruit Society (d. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Jacob L. 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Trumbull","href":"/wiki/John_H._Trumbull"},{"title":"Governor of Connecticut","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Connecticut"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Mihály Károlyi, Hungarian politician, President of the Hungary (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Mihály Károlyi","href":"/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_K%C3%A1rolyi"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Hungary","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Enrique Larreta, Argentinian historian and author (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Enrique Larreta","href":"/wiki/Enrique_Larreta"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Léon-Paul Fargue, French poet and author (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Léon-Paul Fargue","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on-Paul_Fargue"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Theodore Hardeen, Hungarian-American magician (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Theodore Hardeen","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Hardeen"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Alexander Goedicke, Russian pianist and composer (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Alexander Goedicke","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Goedicke"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Fritz Graebner, German geographer and ethnologist (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Fritz Graebner","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Graebner"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Garrett Morgan, African-American inventor (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Garrett Morgan","href":"/wiki/Garrett_Morgan"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Takeo Arishima, Japanese author and critic (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Takeo Arishima","href":"/wiki/Takeo_Arishima"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Egbert Van Alstyne, American pianist and songwriter (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Egbert Van Alstyne","href":"/wiki/Egbert_Van_Alstyne"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Bernhard Kellermann, German author and poet (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Bernhard Kellermann","href":"/wiki/Bernhard_Kellermann"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Channing Pollock, American playwright and critic (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Channing Pollock (writer)","href":"/wiki/Channing_Pollock_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Todor Aleksandrov, Bulgarian educator and activist (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Todor Aleksandrov","href":"/wiki/Todor_Aleksandrov"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Thomas Sigismund Stribling, American lawyer and author (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Sigismund Stribling","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Sigismund_Stribling"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Richard C. Tolman, American physicist and chemist (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Richard C. Tolman","href":"/wiki/Richard_C._Tolman"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Nicolae Titulescu, Romanian academic and politician, 61st Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Nicolae Titulescu","href":"/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Romania)"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Maude Fealy, American actress and screenwriter (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Maude Fealy","href":"/wiki/Maude_Fealy"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Sam Langford, Canadian-American boxer (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Sam Langford","href":"/wiki/Sam_Langford"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Red Murray, American baseball player (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Red Murray","href":"/wiki/Red_Murray"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Paul Bazelaire, French cellist and composer (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Paul Bazelaire","href":"/wiki/Paul_Bazelaire"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Rafaela Ottiano, Italian-American actress (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Rafaela Ottiano","href":"/wiki/Rafaela_Ottiano"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Jeff Pfeffer, American baseball player (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Pfeffer","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Pfeffer"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Knute Rockne, American football player and coach (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Knute Rockne","href":"/wiki/Knute_Rockne"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Oscar Chisini, Italian mathematician and statistician (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Oscar Chisini","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Chisini"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Oren E. Long, American soldier and politician, 10th Territorial Governor of Hawaii (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Oren E. Long","href":"/wiki/Oren_E._Long"},{"title":"Territorial Governor of Hawaii","href":"/wiki/Territorial_Governor_of_Hawaii"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Pearl White, American actress (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Pearl White","href":"/wiki/Pearl_White"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Robert William Wood, English-American painter (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Robert William Wood","href":"/wiki/Robert_William_Wood"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Norman Bethune, Canadian soldier and physician (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Norman Bethune","href":"/wiki/Norman_Bethune"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Dazzy Vance, American baseball player (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Dazzy Vance","href":"/wiki/Dazzy_Vance"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Charles Herbert Colvin, American engineer, co-founded the Pioneer Instrument Company (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Charles Herbert Colvin","href":"/wiki/Charles_Herbert_Colvin"},{"title":"Pioneer Instrument Company","href":"/wiki/Pioneer_Instrument_Company"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Adolph Lowe, German sociologist and economist (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Adolph Lowe","href":"/wiki/Adolph_Lowe"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Charles Corm, Lebanese businessman and philanthropist (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Charles Corm","href":"/wiki/Charles_Corm"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Milt Gross, American animator, director, and screenwriter (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Milt Gross","href":"/wiki/Milt_Gross"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Kai Holm, Danish actor and director (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Kai Holm","href":"/wiki/Kai_Holm"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Lefty O'Doul, American baseball player and manager (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Lefty O'Doul","href":"/wiki/Lefty_O%27Doul"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Georges Dumézil, French philologist and academic (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Georges Dumézil","href":"/wiki/Georges_Dum%C3%A9zil"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Hans Krebs, German general (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Krebs (Wehrmacht general)","href":"/wiki/Hans_Krebs_(Wehrmacht_general)"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Emilio Prados, Spanish poet and author (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Emilio Prados","href":"/wiki/Emilio_Prados"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Herbert Biberman, American director and screenwriter (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Herbert Biberman","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Biberman"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Wilbur R. Franks, Canadian scientist, invented the g-suit (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Wilbur R. Franks","href":"/wiki/Wilbur_R._Franks"},{"title":"G-suit","href":"/wiki/G-suit"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Charles Goren, American bridge player and author (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Goren","href":"/wiki/Charles_Goren"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, Malagasy-French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo","href":"/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Rabearivelo"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Rachel Messerer, Lithuanian-Russian actress (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Rachel Messerer","href":"/wiki/Rachel_Messerer"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Russell Reeder, American soldier and author (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Russell Reeder","href":"/wiki/Russell_Reeder"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"William C. Boyd, American immunologist and chemist (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"William C. 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R. M. Howard, American surgeon and activist (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"T. R. M. Howard","href":"/wiki/T._R._M._Howard"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Thomas Shaw, American singer and guitarist (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Shaw (blues musician)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Shaw_(blues_musician)"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Harry Helmsley, American businessman (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Harry Helmsley","href":"/wiki/Harry_Helmsley"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"George Edward Holbrook, American chemist and engineer (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"George Edward Holbrook","href":"/wiki/George_Edward_Holbrook"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Tancredo Neves, Brazilian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Brazil (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Tancredo Neves","href":"/wiki/Tancredo_Neves"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Brazil","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Charles Greville, 7th Earl of Warwick, English actor (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Charles Greville, 7th Earl of Warwick","href":"/wiki/Charles_Greville,_7th_Earl_of_Warwick"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Afro Basaldella, Italian painter and academic (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Afro Basaldella","href":"/wiki/Afro_Basaldella"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Ferdinand Leitner, German conductor and composer (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Ferdinand Leitner","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Leitner"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Carl Marzani, Italian-American activist and publisher (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Marzani","href":"/wiki/Carl_Marzani"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Taos Amrouche, Algerian singer and author (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Taos Amrouche","href":"/wiki/Taos_Amrouche"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"John Garfield, American actor and singer (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"John Garfield","href":"/wiki/John_Garfield"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Barbara Newhall Follett, American author (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Barbara Newhall Follett","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Newhall_Follett"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Ward Kimball, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Ward Kimball","href":"/wiki/Ward_Kimball"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Robert R. Wilson, American physicist, sculptor, and architect (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Robert R. 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Cunha, American director and cinematographer (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Richard E. Cunha","href":"/wiki/Richard_E._Cunha"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Russell Freeburg, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Russell Freeburg","href":"/wiki/Russell_Freeburg"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Francis King, English author and poet (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Francis King","href":"/wiki/Francis_King"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Patrick Moore, English astronomer and television host (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Moore","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Moore"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Kenneth O'Donnell, American soldier and politician (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Kenneth O'Donnell","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_O%27Donnell"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Alan R. Battersby, English chemist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Alan R. 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politician","kw":[{"title":"Alice Rivlin","href":"/wiki/Alice_Rivlin"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Sigurd Jansen, Norwegian pianist, composer, and conductor","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Sigurd Jansen","href":"/wiki/Sigurd_Jansen"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Ryszard Kapuściński, Polish journalist, photographer, and poet (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Ryszard Kapuściński","href":"/wiki/Ryszard_Kapu%C5%9Bci%C5%84ski"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Miriam Makeba, South African singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Miriam Makeba","href":"/wiki/Miriam_Makeba"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Ed Roth, American illustrator (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Roth","href":"/wiki/Ed_Roth"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Frank Wells, American businessman (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Wells","href":"/wiki/Frank_Wells"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Nino Vaccarella, Italian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Nino 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composer","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Edward Dębicki","href":"/wiki/Edward_D%C4%99bicki"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Bent Larsen, Danish chess player and author (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Bent Larsen","href":"/wiki/Bent_Larsen"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Eric Allandale, Dominican trombonist and songwriter (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Eric Allandale","href":"/wiki/Eric_Allandale"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Jim Clark, Scottish race car driver (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Clark","href":"/wiki/Jim_Clark"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Aribert Reimann, German pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Aribert Reimann","href":"/wiki/Aribert_Reimann"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"José Araquistáin, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"José Araquistáin","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Araquist%C3%A1in"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"William Deverell, Canadian lawyer, author, and activist","kw":[{"title":"William 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Gelb, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Leslie H. Gelb","href":"/wiki/Leslie_H._Gelb"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Yuri Senkevich, Russian physician and explorer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Yuri Senkevich","href":"/wiki/Yuri_Senkevich"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Barney Wilen, French saxophonist and composer (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Barney Wilen","href":"/wiki/Barney_Wilen"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Richard B. Wright, Canadian journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Richard B. Wright","href":"/wiki/Richard_B._Wright"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Anton Balasingham, Sri Lankan-English negotiator (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Anton Balasingham","href":"/wiki/Anton_Balasingham"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Alpha Condé, Guinean politician, President of Guinea","kw":[{"title":"Alpha Condé","href":"/wiki/Alpha_Cond%C3%A9"},{"title":"President of Guinea","href":"/wiki/President_of_Guinea"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Allan Kornblum, American police officer and judge (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Allan Kornblum","href":"/wiki/Allan_Kornblum"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Angus MacLise, American drummer and composer (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Angus MacLise","href":"/wiki/Angus_MacLise"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Don Perkins, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Don Perkins","href":"/wiki/Don_Perkins"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Paula Prentiss, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Paula Prentiss","href":"/wiki/Paula_Prentiss"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Adam Daniel Rotfeld, Polish academic and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs","kw":[{"title":"Adam Daniel Rotfeld","href":"/wiki/Adam_Daniel_Rotfeld"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Jack Fisher, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Jack Fisher","href":"/wiki/Jack_Fisher"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Wolfgang Hoffmann-Riem, German scholar and judge","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Wolfgang Hoffmann-Riem","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_Hoffmann-Riem"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"David Plante, American novelist","kw":[{"title":"David Plante","href":"/wiki/David_Plante"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Adrian Lyne, English director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Adrian Lyne","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Lyne"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"James Zagel, American lawyer and judge","kw":[{"title":"James Zagel","href":"/wiki/James_Zagel"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Gloria Gaither, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Gloria Gaither","href":"/wiki/Gloria_Gaither"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Charles C. Krulak, American general","kw":[{"title":"Charles C. Krulak","href":"/wiki/Charles_C._Krulak"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"David Matthews, American keyboard player and composer","kw":[{"title":"David Matthews (keyboardist)","href":"/wiki/David_Matthews_(keyboardist)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Lynn Sherr, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Lynn Sherr","href":"/wiki/Lynn_Sherr"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"James Gustave Speth, American lawyer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"James Gustave Speth","href":"/wiki/James_Gustave_Speth"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Zorán Sztevanovity, Serbian-Hungarian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Zorán Sztevanovity","href":"/wiki/Zor%C3%A1n_Sztevanovity"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Lucio Dalla, Italian singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Lucio Dalla","href":"/wiki/Lucio_Dalla"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Aldo Rico, Argentinian commander and politician","kw":[{"title":"Aldo Rico","href":"/wiki/Aldo_Rico"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Harvey 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politician","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Michael Ashcroft","href":"/wiki/Michael_Ashcroft"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Danny Frisella, American baseball player (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Danny Frisella","href":"/wiki/Danny_Frisella"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Patricia Kennealy-Morrison, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Patricia Kennealy-Morrison","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Kennealy-Morrison"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Jan Garbarek, Norwegian saxophonist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Jan Garbarek","href":"/wiki/Jan_Garbarek"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Bob Lewis, American guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Bob Lewis (musician)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Lewis_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Pēteris Plakidis, Latvian pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Pēteris Plakidis","href":"/wiki/P%C4%93teris_Plakidis"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton, New Zealand-Australian 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German educator and politician, German Federal Minister of Education and Research","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Edelgard Bulmahn","href":"/wiki/Edelgard_Bulmahn"},{"title":"Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany)","href":"/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Education_and_Research_(Germany)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, South Korean-American author, director, and producer (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Theresa Hak Kyung Cha","href":"/wiki/Theresa_Hak_Kyung_Cha"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Kenny Dalglish, Scottish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Kenny Dalglish","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Dalglish"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Pete Haycock, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Pete Haycock","href":"/wiki/Pete_Haycock"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Sam Perlozzo, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Sam Perlozzo","href":"/wiki/Sam_Perlozzo"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Chris Rea, English singer-songwriter and 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and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Peter Jacobsen","href":"/wiki/Peter_Jacobsen"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Catherine O'Hara, Canadian-American actress and comedian","kw":[{"title":"Catherine O'Hara","href":"/wiki/Catherine_O%27Hara"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Irina Ratushinskaya, Russian poet and author","kw":[{"title":"Irina Ratushinskaya","href":"/wiki/Irina_Ratushinskaya"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Tim Costello, Australian minister and politician","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Tim Costello","href":"/wiki/Tim_Costello"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Joey Jones, Welsh footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Joey Jones","href":"/wiki/Joey_Jones"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Nicholas Coleridge, English journalist and businessman","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Nicholas Coleridge","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Coleridge"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Mykelti Williamson, American actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Mykelti 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and educator","kw":[{"title":"Roger Wessels","href":"/wiki/Roger_Wessels"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Simon Bisley, English author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Simon Bisley","href":"/wiki/Simon_Bisley"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Paul Canoville, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Paul Canoville","href":"/wiki/Paul_Canoville"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Stephan Reimertz, German historian and author","kw":[{"title":"Stephan Reimertz","href":"/wiki/Stephan_Reimertz"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"David Sparrow, English-Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"David Sparrow","href":"/wiki/David_Sparrow"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Jason Newsted, American heavy metal singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Jason Newsted","href":"/wiki/Jason_Newsted"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Dave Colclough, Welsh computer programmer and poker player","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Dave 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S. Anderson, English director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Paul W. S. Anderson","href":"/wiki/Paul_W._S._Anderson"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Andrew Collins, English journalist and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Collins (broadcaster)","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Collins_(broadcaster)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Khaled Hosseini, Afghan-born American novelist","kw":[{"title":"Khaled Hosseini","href":"/wiki/Khaled_Hosseini"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Yury Lonchakov, Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Yury Lonchakov","href":"/wiki/Yury_Lonchakov"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Emese Hunyady, Hungarian speed skater","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Emese Hunyady","href":"/wiki/Emese_Hunyady"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Kevin Johnson, American basketball player and politician, 55th Mayor of Sacramento","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Johnson","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Johnson"},{"title":"Mayor of Sacramento","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Sacramento"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Fiona Ma, American accountant and politician","kw":[{"title":"Fiona Ma","href":"/wiki/Fiona_Ma"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Glen Nissen, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Glen Nissen","href":"/wiki/Glen_Nissen"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Dav Pilkey, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Dav Pilkey","href":"/wiki/Dav_Pilkey"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Grand Puba, American rapper","kw":[{"title":"Grand Puba","href":"/wiki/Grand_Puba"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Mike Small, American golfer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Mike Small (golfer)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Small_(golfer)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Daryll Cullinan, South African cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Daryll Cullinan","href":"/wiki/Daryll_Cullinan"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Evan Dando, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Evan Dando","href":"/wiki/Evan_Dando"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Ivan Lewis, English lawyer and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland","kw":[{"title":"Ivan 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Celedón","href":"/wiki/Jorge_Celed%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Patsy Kensit, English model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Patsy Kensit","href":"/wiki/Patsy_Kensit"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Greek banker and politician","kw":[{"title":"Kyriakos Mitsotakis","href":"/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Graham Westley, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Graham Westley","href":"/wiki/Graham_Westley"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Pierluigi Casiraghi, Italian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Pierluigi Casiraghi","href":"/wiki/Pierluigi_Casiraghi"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Àlex Crivillé, Spanish motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Àlex Crivillé","href":"/wiki/%C3%80lex_Crivill%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Caroline Vis, Dutch tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Caroline Vis","href":"/wiki/Caroline_Vis"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Iain Baird, Canadian soccer player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Iain Baird","href":"/wiki/Iain_Baird"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Claire Baker, Scottish politician","kw":[{"title":"Claire Baker","href":"/wiki/Claire_Baker"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Anders Kjølholm, Danish bass player","kw":[{"title":"Anders Kjølholm","href":"/wiki/Anders_Kj%C3%B8lholm"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Satoshi Motoyama, Japanese race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Satoshi Motoyama","href":"/wiki/Satoshi_Motoyama"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Katherine Center, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Katherine Center","href":"/wiki/Katherine_Center"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Nocturno Culto, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Nocturno Culto","href":"/wiki/Nocturno_Culto"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Robert Smith, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Robert Smith (running 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Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Ariel Ortega","href":"/wiki/Ariel_Ortega"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Tommy Phelps, South Korean-American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Phelps","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Phelps"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"ICS Vortex, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"ICS Vortex","href":"/wiki/ICS_Vortex"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"David Wagner, American tennis player and educator","kw":[{"title":"David Wagner (tennis)","href":"/wiki/David_Wagner_(tennis)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Bill Young, Australian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Bill Young (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Young_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Mats Eilertsen, Norwegian bassist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Mats Eilertsen","href":"/wiki/Mats_Eilertsen"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Patrick Femerling, German basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Patrick 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Baconsky","href":"/wiki/Anatol_E._Baconsky"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Nancy Tyson Burbidge, Australian botanist and curator (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Nancy Tyson Burbidge","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Tyson_Burbidge"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Andrés Caicedo, Colombian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Andrés Caicedo","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Caicedo"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"William Paul, American lawyer and politician (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"William Paul (attorney)","href":"/wiki/William_Paul_(attorney)"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk, German jurist and politician, German Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk","href":"/wiki/Lutz_Graf_Schwerin_von_Krosigk"},{"title":"Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Wesley Bolin, American businessman and politician, 15th Governor of Arizona (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Wesley Bolin","href":"/wiki/Wesley_Bolin"},{"title":"Governor of Arizona","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Arizona"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Joe Marsala, American clarinet player and songwriter (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Marsala","href":"/wiki/Joe_Marsala"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Willi Unsoeld, American mountaineer and educator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Willi Unsoeld","href":"/wiki/Willi_Unsoeld"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Alan Hardaker, English lieutenant and businessman (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Alan Hardaker","href":"/wiki/Alan_Hardaker"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Torin Thatcher, American actor (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Torin Thatcher","href":"/wiki/Torin_Thatcher"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer, German admiral (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer","href":"/wiki/Karl-Jesko_von_Puttkamer"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Albert L. 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Lehninger","href":"/wiki/Albert_L._Lehninger"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Richard Manuel, Canadian singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Manuel","href":"/wiki/Richard_Manuel"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Elizabeth Smart, Canadian poet and author (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Smart (Canadian author)","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Smart_(Canadian_author)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Seibo Kitamura, Japanese sculptor (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Seibo Kitamura","href":"/wiki/Seibo_Kitamura"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Beatriz Guido, Argentine author and screenwriter (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Beatriz Guido","href":"/wiki/Beatriz_Guido"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Tiny Grimes, American guitarist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Tiny Grimes","href":"/wiki/Tiny_Grimes"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Hank Gathers, American basketball player (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Hank Gathers","href":"/wiki/Hank_Gathers"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Godfrey Bryan, English cricketer (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Godfrey Bryan","href":"/wiki/Godfrey_Bryan"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Art Babbitt, American animator and director (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Art Babbitt","href":"/wiki/Art_Babbitt"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Pare Lorentz, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Pare Lorentz","href":"/wiki/Pare_Lorentz"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Art Hodes, Ukrainian-American pianist and composer (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Art Hodes","href":"/wiki/Art_Hodes"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Tomislav Ivčić, Croatian singer-songwriter and politician (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Tomislav Ivčić","href":"/wiki/Tomislav_Iv%C4%8Di%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Izaak Kolthoff, Dutch chemist and academic (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"Izaak Kolthoff","href":"/wiki/Izaak_Kolthoff"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale, English lieutenant and politician, Secretary of State for the Environment (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Ridley,_Baron_Ridley_of_Liddesdale"},{"title":"Secretary of State for the Environment","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Environment"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"John Candy, Canadian comedian and actor (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"John Candy","href":"/wiki/John_Candy"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"George Edward Hughes, Irish-Scottish philosopher and author (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"George Edward Hughes","href":"/wiki/George_Edward_Hughes"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Matt Urban, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Matt Urban","href":"/wiki/Matt_Urban"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Minnie Pearl, American entertainer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Minnie Pearl","href":"/wiki/Minnie_Pearl"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"John Sauer, American football player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"John Sauer","href":"/wiki/John_Sauer"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Joe Baker-Cresswell, English captain (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Joe Baker-Cresswell","href":"/wiki/Joe_Baker-Cresswell"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Robert H. Dicke, American physicist and astronomer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Robert H. 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1907)","kw":[{"title":"Harold Stassen","href":"/wiki/Harold_Stassen"},{"title":"Governor of Minnesota","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Ugnė Karvelis, Lithuanian author and translator (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Ugnė Karvelis","href":"/wiki/Ugn%C4%97_Karvelis"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Elyne Mitchell, Australian skier and author (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Elyne Mitchell","href":"/wiki/Elyne_Mitchell"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Velibor Vasović, Serbian footballer and manager (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Velibor Vasović","href":"/wiki/Velibor_Vasovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Jaba Ioseliani, Georgian playwright, academic, and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Jaba Ioseliani","href":"/wiki/Jaba_Ioseliani"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Sébastien Japrisot, French author, screenwriter, and director (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Sébastien 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1929)","kw":[{"title":"Edgar Valter","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Valter"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Thomas Eagleton, American lawyer and politician, 38th Lieutenant Governor of Missouri (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Thomas Eagleton","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Missouri","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Missouri"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Tadeusz Nalepa, Polish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Tadeusz Nalepa","href":"/wiki/Tadeusz_Nalepa"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ian Wooldridge, English journalist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Wooldridge","href":"/wiki/Ian_Wooldridge"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Gary Gygax, American game designer, co-created Dungeons \u0026 Dragons (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Gary Gygax","href":"/wiki/Gary_Gygax"},{"title":"Dungeons \u0026 Dragons","href":"/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Leonard Rosenman, American composer and conductor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Leonard Rosenman","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Rosenman"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Yvon Cormier, Canadian wrestler (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Yvon Cormier","href":"/wiki/Yvon_Cormier"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Horton Foote, American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Horton Foote","href":"/wiki/Horton_Foote"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"George McAfee, American football player (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"George McAfee","href":"/wiki/George_McAfee"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Raimund Abraham, Austrian architect and educator, designed the Austrian Cultural Forum New York (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Raimund Abraham","href":"/wiki/Raimund_Abraham"},{"title":"Austrian Cultural Forum New York","href":"/wiki/Austrian_Cultural_Forum_New_York"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Johnny Alf, Brazilian pianist and composer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny 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Mincher","href":"/wiki/Don_Mincher"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lillian Cahn, Hungarian-American businesswoman, co-founded Coach, Inc. (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Lillian Cahn","href":"/wiki/Lillian_Cahn"},{"title":"Coach, Inc.","href":"/wiki/Coach,_Inc."}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mickey Moore, Canadian-American actor and director (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Mickey Moore","href":"/wiki/Mickey_Moore"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Toren Smith, Canadian businessman, founded Studio Proteus (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Toren Smith","href":"/wiki/Toren_Smith"},{"title":"Studio Proteus","href":"/wiki/Studio_Proteus"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mark Freidkin, Russian author and poet (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Mark Freidkin","href":"/wiki/Mark_Freidkin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Elaine Kellett-Bowman, English lawyer and politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Elaine Kellett-Bowman","href":"/wiki/Elaine_Kellett-Bowman"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jack Kinzler, American engineer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Kinzler","href":"/wiki/Jack_Kinzler"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wu Tianming, Chinese director and producer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Wu Tianming","href":"/wiki/Wu_Tianming"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dušan Bilandžić, Croatian historian and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Dušan Bilandžić","href":"/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Biland%C5%BEi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ray Hatton, English-American runner, author, and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Hatton","href":"/wiki/Ray_Hatton"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Bud Collins, American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Bud Collins","href":"/wiki/Bud_Collins"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Pat Conroy, American author (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Pat Conroy","href":"/wiki/Pat_Conroy"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"P. 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2009)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"José Aboulker","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Aboulker"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Virginia Christine, American actress (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Virginia Christine","href":"/wiki/Virginia_Christine"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Elmer Valo, American baseball player and coach (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Elmer Valo","href":"/wiki/Elmer_Valo"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"James Noble, American actor (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"James Noble (actor)","href":"/wiki/James_Noble_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Pier Paolo Pasolini, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Pier Paolo Pasolini","href":"/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Juan A. 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Lenoir","href":"/wiki/J._B._Lenoir"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"John Ashley, Canadian ice hockey player and referee (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"John Ashley (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/John_Ashley_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Del Crandall, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Del Crandall","href":"/wiki/Del_Crandall"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Fred, French author and illustrator (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Fred (cartoonist)","href":"/wiki/Fred_(cartoonist)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Barry Tuckwell, Australian horn player and educator","kw":[{"title":"Barry Tuckwell","href":"/wiki/Barry_Tuckwell"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Walter Kasper, German cardinal and theologian","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Walter Kasper","href":"/wiki/Walter_Kasper"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Tommy Tucker, American blues singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Tucker (singer)","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Tucker_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Daniel Kahneman, Israeli-American economist and psychologist, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Daniel Kahneman","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Letizia Battaglia, Italian photographer and journalist","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Letizia Battaglia","href":"/wiki/Letizia_Battaglia"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Philip K. 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Cadamuro-Bentaïba","href":"/wiki/Liassine_Cadamuro-Benta%C3%AFba"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Danny Drinkwater, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Danny Drinkwater","href":"/wiki/Danny_Drinkwater"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"İlham Tanui Özbilen, Kenyan-Turkish runner","kw":[{"title":"İlham Tanui Özbilen","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0lham_Tanui_%C3%96zbilen"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Alex Smithies, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Alex Smithies","href":"/wiki/Alex_Smithies"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Ramiro Funes Mori, Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Ramiro Funes Mori","href":"/wiki/Ramiro_Funes_Mori"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Daniil Trifonov, Russian pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Daniil Trifonov","href":"/wiki/Daniil_Trifonov"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"El-Hadji Ba, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"El-Hadji Ba","href":"/wiki/El-Hadji_Ba"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Joshua 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Webster, American lawyer and jurist, 14th Director of Central Intelligence","kw":[{"title":"William H. Webster","href":"/wiki/William_H._Webster"},{"title":"Director of Central Intelligence","href":"/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Ann Curtis, American swimmer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Ann Curtis","href":"/wiki/Ann_Curtis"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Alan Greenspan, American economist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Alan Greenspan","href":"/wiki/Alan_Greenspan"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Ray O'Connor, Australian politician, 22nd Premier of Western Australia (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Ray O'Connor","href":"/wiki/Ray_O%27Connor"},{"title":"Premier of Western Australia","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Andrzej Wajda, Polish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Andrzej Wajda","href":"/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"William J. 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Bell","href":"/wiki/William_J._Bell"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Gordon Cooper, American engineer, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon Cooper","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Cooper"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Gabriel García Márquez, Colombian journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Gabriel García Márquez","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Tom Foley, American lawyer and politician, 57th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Tom Foley","href":"/wiki/Tom_Foley"},{"title":"Speaker of the United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"David Sheppard, English cricketer and bishop (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"David Sheppard","href":"/wiki/David_Sheppard"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Lorin Maazel, French-American violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Lorin Maazel","href":"/wiki/Lorin_Maazel"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Marc Bazin, Haitian lawyer and politician, 49th President of Haiti (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Marc Bazin","href":"/wiki/Marc_Bazin"},{"title":"President of Haiti","href":"/wiki/President_of_Haiti"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Bronisław Geremek, Polish historian and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Bronisław Geremek","href":"/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Geremek"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Ted Abernathy, American baseball player (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Ted Abernathy","href":"/wiki/Ted_Abernathy"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"William Davis, German-English journalist and economist","kw":[{"title":"William Davis (journalist)","href":"/wiki/William_Davis_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Red Simpson, American singer-songwriter (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Red Simpson","href":"/wiki/Red_Simpson"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Ron Delany, Irish runner and coach","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Ron Delany","href":"/wiki/Ron_Delany"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Derek Kevan, English footballer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Derek Kevan","href":"/wiki/Derek_Kevan"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Bob Akin, American race car driver and journalist (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Bob Akin","href":"/wiki/Bob_Akin"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Marion Barry, American lawyer and politician, 2nd Mayor of the District of Columbia (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Marion Barry","href":"/wiki/Marion_Barry"},{"title":"Mayor of the District of Columbia","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_the_District_of_Columbia"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Sylvia Robinson, American singer and producer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Sylvia Robinson","href":"/wiki/Sylvia_Robinson"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Choummaly Sayasone, Laotian politician, 5th President of Laos","kw":[{"title":"Choummaly Sayasone","href":"/wiki/Choummaly_Sayasone"},{"title":"President of Laos","href":"/wiki/President_of_Laos"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Ivan Boesky, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Ivan Boesky","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Boesky"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Valentina Tereshkova, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Valentina Tereshkova","href":"/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Keishu Tanaka, Japanese politician, 17th Japanese Minister of Justice","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Keishu Tanaka","href":"/wiki/Keishu_Tanaka"},{"title":"Minister of Justice (Japan)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Japan)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Kit Bond, American lawyer and politician, 47th Governor of Missouri","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Kit Bond","href":"/wiki/Kit_Bond"},{"title":"Governor of Missouri","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Missouri"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Adam Osborne, Thai-Indian engineer and businessman, founded the Osborne Computer Corporation (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Adam Osborne","href":"/wiki/Adam_Osborne"},{"title":"Osborne Computer Corporation","href":"/wiki/Osborne_Computer_Corporation"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Cookie Rojas, Cuban-American baseball player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Cookie Rojas","href":"/wiki/Cookie_Rojas"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Ken Danby, Canadian painter (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Ken Danby","href":"/wiki/Ken_Danby"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Joanna Miles, French-born American actress","kw":[{"title":"Joanna Miles","href":"/wiki/Joanna_Miles"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"R. 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Sikes","href":"/wiki/R._H._Sikes"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Willie Stargell, American baseball player and coach (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Willie Stargell","href":"/wiki/Willie_Stargell"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Jeff Wooller, English accountant and banker","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Wooller","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Wooller"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Peter Brötzmann, German saxophonist and clarinet player","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Peter Brötzmann","href":"/wiki/Peter_Br%C3%B6tzmann"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Marilyn Strathern, Welsh anthropologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Marilyn Strathern","href":"/wiki/Marilyn_Strathern"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Richard Corliss, American journalist and critic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Richard Corliss","href":"/wiki/Richard_Corliss"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Kiri Te Kanawa, New Zealand soprano and actress","kw":[{"title":"Kiri Te 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academic","kw":[{"title":"Carolyn Porco","href":"/wiki/Carolyn_Porco"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Jeff Greenwald, American author, photographer, and monologist","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Jeff Greenwald","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Greenwald"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Harald Schumacher, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Harald Schumacher","href":"/wiki/Harald_Schumacher"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Phil Alvin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Blasters)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Phil Alvin","href":"/wiki/Phil_Alvin"},{"title":"The Blasters","href":"/wiki/The_Blasters"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Wendy Boglioli, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Wendy Boglioli","href":"/wiki/Wendy_Boglioli"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Cyprien Ntaryamira, Burundian politician, 5th President of Burundi (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Cyprien Ntaryamira","href":"/wiki/Cyprien_Ntaryamira"},{"title":"President of 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American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Greg Ostertag","href":"/wiki/Greg_Ostertag"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Trent Willmon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Trent Willmon","href":"/wiki/Trent_Willmon"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Guy Garvey, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Guy Garvey","href":"/wiki/Guy_Garvey"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Brad Schumacher, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Brad Schumacher","href":"/wiki/Brad_Schumacher"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Beanie Sigel, American rapper","kw":[{"title":"Beanie Sigel","href":"/wiki/Beanie_Sigel"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Aracely Arámbula, Mexican actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Aracely Arámbula","href":"/wiki/Aracely_Ar%C3%A1mbula"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Canadian pianist and conductor","kw":[{"title":"Yannick 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Travis, American lieutenant colonel and lawyer (b. 1809)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Battle of the Alamo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo"},{"title":"James Bonham","href":"/wiki/James_Bonham"},{"title":"James Bowie","href":"/wiki/James_Bowie"},{"title":"Davy Crockett","href":"/wiki/Davy_Crockett"},{"title":"William B. 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1832)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Louisa May Alcott","href":"/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Camilla Collett, Norwegian novelist and activist (b. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Camilla Collett","href":"/wiki/Camilla_Collett"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Kaʻiulani of Hawaii (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Kaʻiulani","href":"/wiki/Ka%CA%BBiulani"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Gottlieb Daimler, German engineer and businessman, co-founded Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (b. 1834)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Gottlieb Daimler","href":"/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimler"},{"title":"Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft","href":"/wiki/Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"John Henninger Reagan, American surveyor, judge, and politician, 3rd Confederate States of America Secretary of the Treasury (b. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"John Henninger Reagan","href":"/wiki/John_Henninger_Reagan"},{"title":"Confederate States of America Secretary of the Treasury","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America_Secretary_of_the_Treasury"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Makar Yekmalyan, Armenian composer (b. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"Makar Yekmalyan","href":"/wiki/Makar_Yekmalyan"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Oskars Kalpaks, Latvian colonel (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Oskars Kalpaks","href":"/wiki/Oskars_Kalpaks"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Ömer Seyfettin, Turkish author and educator (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Ömer Seyfettin","href":"/wiki/%C3%96mer_Seyfettin"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"John Philip Sousa, American conductor and composer (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"John Philip Sousa","href":"/wiki/John_Philip_Sousa"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Anton Cermak, Czech-American lawyer and politician, 44th Mayor of Chicago (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Anton Cermak","href":"/wiki/Anton_Cermak"},{"title":"Mayor of Chicago","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., American colonel, lawyer, and jurist (b. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Ferdinand von Lindemann, German mathematician and academic (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Ferdinand von Lindemann","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Lindemann"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Francis Aveling, Canadian priest, psychologist, and author (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Francis Aveling","href":"/wiki/Francis_Aveling"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Gutzon Borglum, American sculptor and academic, designed Mount Rushmore (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"Gutzon Borglum","href":"/wiki/Gutzon_Borglum"},{"title":"Mount 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educator, founded the Bedales School (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"John Haden Badley","href":"/wiki/John_Haden_Badley"},{"title":"Bedales School","href":"/wiki/Bedales_School"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Nelson Eddy, American actor and singer (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Nelson Eddy","href":"/wiki/Nelson_Eddy"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Zoltán Kodály, Hungarian composer, linguist, and philosopher (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"Zoltán Kodály","href":"/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Kod%C3%A1ly"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"William Hopper, American actor (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"William Hopper","href":"/wiki/William_Hopper"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Pearl S. 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Dyer","href":"/wiki/Alvin_R._Dyer"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Dennis Viollet, English-American soccer player and manager (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Dennis Viollet","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Viollet"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"George Geary, English cricketer and coach (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"George Geary","href":"/wiki/George_Geary"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ayn Rand, Russian-American philosopher, author, and playwright (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Ayn Rand","href":"/wiki/Ayn_Rand"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Billy Collins, Jr., American boxer (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Billy Collins, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Billy_Collins,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Martin Niemöller, German pastor and theologian (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Niemöller","href":"/wiki/Martin_Niem%C3%B6ller"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Homer N. Wallin, American admiral (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"Homer N. 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1906)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Hans Bethe","href":"/wiki/Hans_Bethe"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Danny Gardella, American baseball player and trainer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Danny Gardella","href":"/wiki/Danny_Gardella"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Tommy Vance, English radio host (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Vance","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Vance"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Teresa Wright, American actress (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Teresa Wright","href":"/wiki/Teresa_Wright"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Anne Braden, American journalist and activist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Anne Braden","href":"/wiki/Anne_Braden"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Kirby Puckett, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Kirby Puckett","href":"/wiki/Kirby_Puckett"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jean Baudrillard, French photographer and theorist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Jean Baudrillard","href":"/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ernest Gallo, American businessman, co-founded E \u0026 J Gallo Winery (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Ernest Gallo","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Gallo"},{"title":"E \u0026 J Gallo Winery","href":"/wiki/E_%26_J_Gallo_Winery"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Peter Poreku Dery, Ghanaian cardinal (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Peter Poreku Dery","href":"/wiki/Peter_Poreku_Dery"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Francis Magalona, Filipino rapper, producer, and actor (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Francis Magalona","href":"/wiki/Francis_Magalona"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Endurance Idahor, Nigerian footballer (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Endurance Idahor","href":"/wiki/Endurance_Idahor"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Mark Linkous, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Linkous","href":"/wiki/Mark_Linkous"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Betty Millard, American philanthropist and activist (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Betty Millard","href":"/wiki/Betty_Millard"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Francisco Xavier do Amaral, East Timorese politician, 1st President of East Timor (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Francisco Xavier do Amaral","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Xavier_do_Amaral"},{"title":"President of East Timor","href":"/wiki/President_of_East_Timor"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Louis J. Michot, American businessman, philanthropist, and politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Louis J. Michot","href":"/wiki/Louis_J._Michot"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Donald M. Payne, American businessman and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Donald M. Payne","href":"/wiki/Donald_M._Payne"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Helen Walulik, American baseball player (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Helen Walulik","href":"/wiki/Helen_Walulik"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chorão, Brazilian singer-songwriter (Charlie Brown Jr.) (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Chorão","href":"/wiki/Chor%C3%A3o"},{"title":"Charlie Brown Jr.","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Brown_Jr."}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Stompin' Tom Connors, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Stompin' Tom Connors","href":"/wiki/Stompin%27_Tom_Connors"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alvin Lee, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Alvin Lee","href":"/wiki/Alvin_Lee"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"W. Wallace Cleland, American biochemist and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"W. Wallace Cleland","href":"/wiki/W._Wallace_Cleland"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alemayehu Atomsa, Ethiopian educator and politician (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Alemayehu Atomsa","href":"/wiki/Alemayehu_Atomsa"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Frank Jobe, American soldier and surgeon (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Jobe","href":"/wiki/Frank_Jobe"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sheila MacRae, English-American actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Sheila MacRae","href":"/wiki/Sheila_MacRae"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Martin Nesbitt, American lawyer and politician (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Nesbitt (politician)","href":"/wiki/Martin_Nesbitt_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Manlio Sgalambro, Italian philosopher, author, and poet (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Manlio Sgalambro","href":"/wiki/Manlio_Sgalambro"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Fred Craddock, American minister and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Fred Craddock","href":"/wiki/Fred_Craddock"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ram Sundar Das, Indian lawyer and politician, 18th Chief Minister of Bihar (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Ram Sundar Das","href":"/wiki/Ram_Sundar_Das"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Bihar","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Bihar"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Enrique \"Coco\" Vicéns, Puerto Rican-American basketball player and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Enrique \"Coco\" Vicéns","href":"/wiki/Enrique_%22Coco%22_Vic%C3%A9ns"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Nancy Reagan, American actress, 42nd First Lady of the United States (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Nancy Reagan","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Reagan"},{"title":"List of First Ladies of the United States","href":"/wiki/List_of_First_Ladies_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Sheila Varian, American horse trainer and breeder (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Sheila Varian","href":"/wiki/Sheila_Varian"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Robert Osborne, American actor and historian (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Robert Osborne","href":"/wiki/Robert_Osborne"}]}]},"March-7":{"description":"March 7 is the 66th day of the year (67th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 299 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"161","data":"Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by his adoptive sons Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.","kw":[{"title":"161","href":"/wiki/161"},{"title":"Antoninus Pius","href":"/wiki/Antoninus_Pius"},{"title":"Marcus Aurelius","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius"},{"title":"Lucius Verus","href":"/wiki/Lucius_Verus"}]},{"year":"238","data":"Roman subjects in the province of Africa revolt against Maximinus Thrax and elect Gordian I as emperor.","kw":[{"title":"238","href":"/wiki/238"},{"title":"Africa (Roman province)","href":"/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)"},{"title":"Maximinus Thrax","href":"/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax"},{"title":"Gordian I","href":"/wiki/Gordian_I"}]},{"year":"321","data":"Emperor Constantine I decrees that the dies Solis Invicti (sun-day) is the day of 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Locarno Pact and the Treaty of Versailles, Germany reoccupies the Rhineland.","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Locarno Pact","href":"/wiki/Locarno_Pact"},{"title":"Treaty of Versailles","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles"},{"title":"Remilitarization of the Rhineland","href":"/wiki/Remilitarization_of_the_Rhineland"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: American troops seize the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine river at Remagen.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Ludendorff Bridge","href":"/wiki/Ludendorff_Bridge"},{"title":"Rhine","href":"/wiki/Rhine"},{"title":"Remagen","href":"/wiki/Remagen"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Cold War: The Soviet Union issues a statement denying that Klaus Fuchs served as a Soviet spy.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Cold War","href":"/wiki/Cold_War"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Klaus 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211)","kw":[{"title":"189","href":"/wiki/189"},{"title":"Publius Septimius Geta","href":"/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Geta"}]},{"year":"1437","data":"Anna of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg (d. 1512)","kw":[{"title":"1437","href":"/wiki/1437"},{"title":"Anna of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg","href":"/wiki/Anna_of_Saxony,_Electress_of_Brandenburg"}]},{"year":"1481","data":"Baldassare Peruzzi, Italian architect and painter (d. 1537)","kw":[{"title":"1481","href":"/wiki/1481"},{"title":"Baldassare Peruzzi","href":"/wiki/Baldassare_Peruzzi"}]},{"year":"1482","data":"Fray Thomas de San Martín, Roman Catholic prelate and bishop (d. 1555)","kw":[{"title":"1482","href":"/wiki/1482"},{"title":"Fray Thomas de San Martín","href":"/wiki/Fray_Thomas_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn"}]},{"year":"1556","data":"Guillaume du Vair, French lawyer and author (d. 1621)","kw":[{"title":"1556","href":"/wiki/1556"},{"title":"Guillaume du Vair","href":"/wiki/Guillaume_du_Vair"}]},{"year":"1671","data":"Rob Roy MacGregor, 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1878)","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"Antoine César Becquerel","href":"/wiki/Antoine_C%C3%A9sar_Becquerel"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"John Herschel, English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"John Herschel","href":"/wiki/John_Herschel"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Increase A. 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I. Taylor, English mathematician and physicist (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"G. I. Taylor","href":"/wiki/G._I._Taylor"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"William L. Laurence, Lithuanian-American journalist and author (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"William L. 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diplomat (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Adile Ayda","href":"/wiki/Adile_Ayda"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Dollard Ménard, Canadian general (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Dollard Ménard","href":"/wiki/Dollard_M%C3%A9nard"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Jacques Chaban-Delmas, French general and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Jacques Chaban-Delmas","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Chaban-Delmas"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Janet Collins, American ballerina and choreographer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Janet Collins","href":"/wiki/Janet_Collins"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Betty Holberton, American engineer and programmer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Betty Holberton","href":"/wiki/Betty_Holberton"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Olga Ladyzhenskaya, Russian mathematician and 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Travanti","href":"/wiki/Daniel_J._Travanti"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Piers Paul Read, English historian and author","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Piers Paul Read","href":"/wiki/Piers_Paul_Read"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Michael Eisner, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Michael Eisner","href":"/wiki/Michael_Eisner"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Tammy Faye Messner, American evangelist, television personality, and talk show host (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Tammy Faye Messner","href":"/wiki/Tammy_Faye_Messner"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Chris White, English singer-songwriter and bass player (The Zombies)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Chris White (musician)","href":"/wiki/Chris_White_(musician)"},{"title":"The Zombies","href":"/wiki/The_Zombies"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Ranulph Fiennes, English soldier and explorer","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Ranulph Fiennes","href":"/wiki/Ranulph_Fiennes"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Townes Van Zandt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Townes Van Zandt","href":"/wiki/Townes_Van_Zandt"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"John Heard, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"John Heard (actor)","href":"/wiki/John_Heard_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Bob Herbert, American journalist","kw":[{"title":"Bob Herbert","href":"/wiki/Bob_Herbert"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Arthur Lee, American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Lee (musician)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Lee_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Elizabeth Moon, American lieutenant and author","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Moon","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Moon"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Matthew Fisher, English keyboard player, songwriter, and record producer","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Matthew Fisher","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Fisher"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Peter Wolf, American singer-songwriter and musician","kw":[{"title":"Peter Wolf","href":"/wiki/Peter_Wolf"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Helen Eadie, Scottish politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Helen Eadie","href":"/wiki/Helen_Eadie"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Walter Röhrl, German race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Walter Röhrl","href":"/wiki/Walter_R%C3%B6hrl"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ghulam Nabi Azad, Indian politician, Indian Minister of Health and Family Welfare","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Ghulam Nabi Azad","href":"/wiki/Ghulam_Nabi_Azad"},{"title":"Minister of Health and Family Welfare (India)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Health_and_Family_Welfare_(India)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Billy Joe DuPree, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Billy Joe DuPree","href":"/wiki/Billy_Joe_DuPree"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Franco Harris, American football player and businessman","kw":[{"title":"Franco Harris","href":"/wiki/Franco_Harris"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"J. 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L. James, English author","kw":[{"title":"E. L. 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Toklas","href":"/wiki/Alice_B._Toklas"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Sampurnanand, Indian educator and politician, 2nd Governor of Rajasthan (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Sampurnanand","href":"/wiki/Sampurnanand"},{"title":"List of Governors of Rajasthan","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Rajasthan"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Richard Montague, American mathematician and philosopher (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Richard Montague","href":"/wiki/Richard_Montague"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Mikhail Bakhtin, Russian philosopher and critic (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Mikhail Bakhtin","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Bakhtin"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Wright Patman, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Wright Patman","href":"/wiki/Wright_Patman"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Kirill Kondrashin, Russian conductor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Kirill Kondrashin","href":"/wiki/Kirill_Kondrashin"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ida Barney, American astronomer, mathematician, and academic (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Ida Barney","href":"/wiki/Ida_Barney"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Igor Markevitch, Ukrainian conductor and composer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Igor Markevitch","href":"/wiki/Igor_Markevitch"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Jacob K. 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Murphy, Canadian ice hockey player and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Larry Murphy (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Larry_Murphy_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Leon Robinson, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Leon Robinson","href":"/wiki/Leon_Robinson"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Kate Betts, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Kate Betts","href":"/wiki/Kate_Betts"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Kenny Smith, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Kenny Smith","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Smith"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Greg Barker, Baron Barker of Battle, English politician","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Greg Barker, Baron Barker of Battle","href":"/wiki/Greg_Barker,_Baron_Barker_of_Battle"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Jaime Levy, American computer scientist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Jaime 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1924)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"César Lattes","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Lattes"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Aslan Maskhadov, Chechen commander and politician, 3rd President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Aslan Maskhadov","href":"/wiki/Aslan_Maskhadov"},{"title":"President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"John Inman, English actor (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"John Inman","href":"/wiki/John_Inman"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"John Vukovich, American baseball player and coach (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"John Vukovich","href":"/wiki/John_Vukovich"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Hank Locklin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Hank Locklin","href":"/wiki/Hank_Locklin"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Zbigniew Religa, Polish surgeon and politician, Polish Minister of Health (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Zbigniew Religa","href":"/wiki/Zbigniew_Religa"},{"title":"Ministry of Health (Poland)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Poland)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Mike Starr, American bass player (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Mike Starr (musician)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Starr_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Simin Daneshvar, Iranian author and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Simin Daneshvar","href":"/wiki/Simin_Daneshvar"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Minoru Mori, Japanese businessman, founded the Mori Art Museum (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Minoru Mori","href":"/wiki/Minoru_Mori"},{"title":"Mori Art Museum","href":"/wiki/Mori_Art_Museum"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Steven Rubenstein, American anthropologist and academic (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Steven Rubenstein","href":"/wiki/Steven_Rubenstein"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Haseeb Ahsan, Pakistani cricketer and manager (b. 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There are 297 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Japanese forces in French Indochina removes the French from power.","kw":[{"title":"Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina","href":"/wiki/Japanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_in_French_Indochina"},{"title":"French Indochina","href":"/wiki/French_Indochina"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Bolton Wanderers stadium disaster at Burnden Park, Bolton, England, kills 33 and injures hundreds more.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Bolton Wanderers F.C.","href":"/wiki/Bolton_Wanderers_F.C."},{"title":"Burnden Park disaster","href":"/wiki/Burnden_Park_disaster"},{"title":"Burnden Park","href":"/wiki/Burnden_Park"},{"title":"Bolton","href":"/wiki/Bolton"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"McCarthyism: CBS television broadcasts the See It Now episode, \"A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy\", produced by Fred Friendly.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"McCarthyism","href":"/wiki/McCarthyism"},{"title":"CBS","href":"/wiki/CBS"},{"title":"See It 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eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Comet Hale–Bopp","href":"/wiki/Comet_Hale%E2%80%93Bopp"},{"title":"Mongolia","href":"/wiki/Mongolia"},{"title":"Siberia","href":"/wiki/Siberia"},{"title":"Eclipse","href":"/wiki/Eclipse"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Space Shuttle Discovery makes its final landing after 39 flights.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Space Shuttle Discovery","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Discovery"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"At least 130 rockets are fired into Israel from Gaza; 12 Palestinians militants are killed as part of the latest escalation in violence in the region.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Gaza Strip","href":"/wiki/Gaza_Strip"},{"title":"March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes","href":"/wiki/March_2012_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1213","data":"Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1271)","kw":[{"title":"1213","href":"/wiki/1213"},{"title":"Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy","href":"/wiki/Hugh_IV,_Duke_of_Burgundy"}]},{"year":"1285","data":"Emperor Go-Nijō of Japan (d. 1318)","kw":[{"title":"1285","href":"/wiki/1285"},{"title":"Emperor Go-Nijō","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Go-Nij%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"1454","data":"Amerigo Vespucci, Italian cartographer and explorer (d. 1512)","kw":[{"title":"1454","href":"/wiki/1454"},{"title":"Amerigo Vespucci","href":"/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci"}]},{"year":"1564","data":"David Fabricius, German theologian, cartographer and astronomer (d. 1617)","kw":[{"title":"1564","href":"/wiki/1564"},{"title":"David Fabricius","href":"/wiki/David_Fabricius"}]},{"year":"1568","data":"Aloysius Gonzaga, Italian saint (d. 1591)","kw":[{"title":"1568","href":"/wiki/1568"},{"title":"Aloysius Gonzaga","href":"/wiki/Aloysius_Gonzaga"}]},{"year":"1737","data":"Josef Mysliveček, Czech violinist and composer (d. 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Forrest, American actor and philanthropist (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Edwin Forrest","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Forrest"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Taras Shevchenko, Ukrainian poet and playwright (d. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Taras Shevchenko","href":"/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"David Davis, American jurist and politician (d. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"David Davis (Supreme Court justice)","href":"/wiki/David_Davis_(Supreme_Court_justice)"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"Samuel Blatchford, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"Samuel Blatchford","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Blatchford"}]},{"year":"1824","data":"Amasa Leland Stanford, American businessman and politician, founded Stanford University (d. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1824","href":"/wiki/1824"},{"title":"Amasa Leland 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Schroeder, German-American businessman and politician, 18th Mayor of Brooklyn (d. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Frederick A. Schroeder","href":"/wiki/Frederick_A._Schroeder"},{"title":"Mayor of Brooklyn","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Brooklyn"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Martin Pierre Marsick, Belgian violinist, composer, and educator (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Martin Pierre Marsick","href":"/wiki/Martin_Pierre_Marsick"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Hamo Thornycroft, English sculptor and academic (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Hamo Thornycroft","href":"/wiki/Hamo_Thornycroft"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Eddie Foy, Sr., American actor and dancer (d. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Eddie Foy, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Foy,_Sr."}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Tom Roberts, English-Australian painter and educator (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Roberts","href":"/wiki/Tom_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Fritz Lenz, German geneticist and physician (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Fritz Lenz","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Lenz"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Phil Mead, English cricketer and footballer (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Phil Mead","href":"/wiki/Phil_Mead"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Rupert Balfe, Australian footballer and lieutenant (d. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Rupert Balfe","href":"/wiki/Rupert_Balfe"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Vyacheslav Molotov, Russian politician and diplomat, Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Vyacheslav Molotov","href":"/wiki/Vyacheslav_Molotov"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Soviet_Union)"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"José P. 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2015)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Ornette Coleman","href":"/wiki/Ornette_Coleman"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Taina Elg, Finnish-American actress and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Taina Elg","href":"/wiki/Taina_Elg"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Jackie Healy-Rae, Irish politician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Jackie Healy-Rae","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Healy-Rae"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Qayyum Chowdhury, Bangladeshi painter and academic (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Qayyum Chowdhury","href":"/wiki/Qayyum_Chowdhury"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Walter Mercado, Puerto Rican-American astrologer and actor","kw":[{"title":"Walter Mercado","href":"/wiki/Walter_Mercado"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Jože Pučnik, Slovenian sociologist and politician (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Jože Pučnik","href":"/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Pu%C4%8Dnik"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Keely Smith, American singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"Keely 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football player and actor","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Brian Bosworth","href":"/wiki/Brian_Bosworth"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Benito Santiago, Puerto Rican-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Benito Santiago","href":"/wiki/Benito_Santiago"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Brendan Canty, American drummer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Brendan Canty","href":"/wiki/Brendan_Canty"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Tony Lockett, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Tony Lockett","href":"/wiki/Tony_Lockett"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Michael Patrick MacDonald, Irish-American author and activist","kw":[{"title":"Michael Patrick MacDonald","href":"/wiki/Michael_Patrick_MacDonald"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Youri Djorkaeff, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Youri Djorkaeff","href":"/wiki/Youri_Djorkaeff"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf, American basketball 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player","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Radek Dvořák","href":"/wiki/Radek_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Lucas Neill, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Lucas Neill","href":"/wiki/Lucas_Neill"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Oscar Isaac, Guatemalan-American actor","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Oscar Isaac","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Isaac"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Trent Croad, New Zealand-Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Trent Croad","href":"/wiki/Trent_Croad"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Matthew Gray Gubler, American actor, model, and writer","kw":[{"title":"Matthew Gray Gubler","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Gray_Gubler"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Antonio Bryant, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Antonio Bryant","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Bryant"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Clay Rapada, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Clay 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Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Daley Blind","href":"/wiki/Daley_Blind"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Tatsuki Machida, Japanese figure skater","kw":[{"title":"Tatsuki Machida","href":"/wiki/Tatsuki_Machida"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Aras Özbiliz, Turkish-Armenian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Aras Özbiliz","href":"/wiki/Aras_%C3%96zbiliz"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Matt Robinson, New Zealand rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Matt Robinson (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Matt_Robinson_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"YG, American rapper and actor","kw":[{"title":"YG (rapper)","href":"/wiki/YG_(rapper)"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Domo Genesis, American rapper","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Domo Genesis","href":"/wiki/Domo_Genesis"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Larnell Cole, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Larnell Cole","href":"/wiki/Larnell_Cole"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Morgan Rielly, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Morgan Rielly","href":"/wiki/Morgan_Rielly"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"769","data":"Alan of Farfa, Aquitanian scholar and hermit","kw":[{"title":"769","href":"/wiki/769"},{"title":"Alan of Farfa","href":"/wiki/Alan_of_Farfa"},{"title":"Scholarly method","href":"/wiki/Scholarly_method"},{"title":"Hermit","href":"/wiki/Hermit"}]},{"year":"842","data":"Humbert, bishop of Würzburg","kw":[{"title":"842","href":"/wiki/842"},{"title":"Humbert (bishop of Würzburg)","href":"/wiki/Humbert_(bishop_of_W%C3%BCrzburg)"},{"title":"Bishopric of Würzburg","href":"/wiki/Bishopric_of_W%C3%BCrzburg"}]},{"year":"886","data":"Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi, Muslim scholar and astrologer (b. 787)","kw":[{"title":"886","href":"/wiki/886"},{"title":"Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi","href":"/wiki/Abu_Ma%27shar_al-Balkhi"},{"title":"Astrology in medieval Islam","href":"/wiki/Astrology_in_medieval_Islam"}]},{"year":"1202","data":"Sverre of Norway (b. 1145)","kw":[{"title":"1202","href":"/wiki/1202"},{"title":"Sverre of Norway","href":"/wiki/Sverre_of_Norway"}]},{"year":"1440","data":"Frances of Rome, Italian nun and saint (b. 1384)","kw":[{"title":"1440","href":"/wiki/1440"},{"title":"Frances of Rome","href":"/wiki/Frances_of_Rome"}]},{"year":"1444","data":"Leonardo Bruni, Italian humanist (b. 1374)","kw":[{"title":"1444","href":"/wiki/1444"},{"title":"Leonardo Bruni","href":"/wiki/Leonardo_Bruni"}]},{"year":"1566","data":"David Rizzio, Italian-Scottish courtier and politician (b. 1533)","kw":[{"title":"1566","href":"/wiki/1566"},{"title":"David Rizzio","href":"/wiki/David_Rizzio"}]},{"year":"1649","data":"James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, Scottish soldier and politician, Lord Chancellor of Scotland (b. 1606)","kw":[{"title":"1649","href":"/wiki/1649"},{"title":"James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton","href":"/wiki/James_Hamilton,_1st_Duke_of_Hamilton"},{"title":"Lord Chancellor of 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designed the Piercefield House and St James' Church (b. 1739)","kw":[{"title":"1808","href":"/wiki/1808"},{"title":"Joseph Bonomi the Elder","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Bonomi_the_Elder"},{"title":"Piercefield House","href":"/wiki/Piercefield_House"},{"title":"St James' Church, Great Packington","href":"/wiki/St_James%27_Church,_Great_Packington"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Ozias Humphry, English painter and academic (b. 1742)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Ozias Humphry","href":"/wiki/Ozias_Humphry"}]},{"year":"1825","data":"Anna Laetitia Barbauld, English poet, author, and critic (b. 1743)","kw":[{"title":"1825","href":"/wiki/1825"},{"title":"Anna Laetitia Barbauld","href":"/wiki/Anna_Laetitia_Barbauld"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist and chemist (b. 1777)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Hans Christian Ørsted","href":"/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"William I, German Emperor (b. 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Broder, American journalist and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"David S. Broder","href":"/wiki/David_S._Broder"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Willye Dennis, American librarian and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Willye Dennis","href":"/wiki/Willye_Dennis"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joy Mukherjee, Indian actor and director (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Joy Mukherjee","href":"/wiki/Joy_Mukherjee"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jose Tomas Sanchez, Filipino cardinal (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Jose Tomas Sanchez","href":"/wiki/Jose_Tomas_Sanchez"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Agnes Torres, Mexican psychologist, researcher, and transgender activist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Agnes Torres","href":"/wiki/Agnes_Torres"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Max Jakobson, Finnish journalist and diplomat (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Max Jakobson","href":"/wiki/Max_Jakobson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Viren J. Shah, Indian businessman and politician, 21st Governor of West Bengal (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Viren J. Shah","href":"/wiki/Viren_J._Shah"},{"title":"Governor of West Bengal","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_West_Bengal"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Merton Simpson, American painter and art collector (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Merton Simpson","href":"/wiki/Merton_Simpson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mohammed Fahim, Afghan field marshal and politician, Vice President of Afghanistan (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Mohammed Fahim","href":"/wiki/Mohammed_Fahim"},{"title":"Vice President of Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_Afghanistan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"William Clay Ford, Sr., American businessman (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"William Clay Ford, Sr.","href":"/wiki/William_Clay_Ford,_Sr."}]},{"year":"2015","data":"James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead, Northern Irish soldier and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead","href":"/wiki/James_Molyneaux,_Baron_Molyneaux_of_Killead"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Alexis Vastine, French boxer (b. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Alexis Vastine","href":"/wiki/Alexis_Vastine"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Jon English, English-Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Jon English","href":"/wiki/Jon_English"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Robert Horton, American actor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Horton (actor)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Horton_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Clyde Lovellette, American basketball player and coach (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Clyde Lovellette","href":"/wiki/Clyde_Lovellette"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Howard Hodgkin, British painter (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Howard Hodgkin","href":"/wiki/Howard_Hodgkin"}]}]},"March-10":{"description":"March 10 is the 69th day of the year (70th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 296 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"241 BC","data":"First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates Islands: The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end.","kw":[{"title":"241 BC","href":"/wiki/241_BC"},{"title":"First Punic War","href":"/wiki/First_Punic_War"},{"title":"Battle of the Aegates Islands","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Aegates_Islands"},{"title":"Roman Republic","href":"/wiki/Roman_Republic"},{"title":"Carthage","href":"/wiki/Carthage"}]},{"year":"298","data":"Roman Emperor Maximian concludes his campaign in North Africa against the Berbers, and makes a triumphal entry into Carthage.","kw":[{"title":"298","href":"/wiki/298"},{"title":"Maximian","href":"/wiki/Maximian"},{"title":"Africa (Roman province)","href":"/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)"},{"title":"Berbers","href":"/wiki/Berbers"},{"title":"Carthage","href":"/wiki/Carthage"}]},{"year":"1607","data":"Susenyos I defeats the combined armies of Yaqob and Abuna Petros II at the Battle of Gol in Gojjam, making him Emperor of Ethiopia.","kw":[{"title":"1607","href":"/wiki/1607"},{"title":"Susenyos I","href":"/wiki/Susenyos_I"},{"title":"Yaqob","href":"/wiki/Yaqob"},{"title":"Abuna","href":"/wiki/Abuna"},{"title":"Gojjam","href":"/wiki/Gojjam"},{"title":"Emperor of Ethiopia","href":"/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia"}]},{"year":"1629","data":"Charles I of England dissolves Parliament, beginning the eleven-year period known as the Personal Rule.","kw":[{"title":"1629","href":"/wiki/1629"},{"title":"Charles I of England","href":"/wiki/Charles_I_of_England"},{"title":"Parliament of England","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_England"},{"title":"Personal Rule","href":"/wiki/Personal_Rule"}]},{"year":"1735","data":"An agreement between Nader Shah and Russia is signed near Ganja, Azerbaijan and Russian troops are withdrawn from Baku.","kw":[{"title":"1735","href":"/wiki/1735"},{"title":"Nader Shah","href":"/wiki/Nader_Shah"},{"title":"Ganja, Azerbaijan","href":"/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan"},{"title":"Baku","href":"/wiki/Baku"}]},{"year":"1762","data":"French Huguenot Jean Calas, who had been wrongly convicted of killing his son, dies after being tortured by authorities; the event inspired Voltaire to begin a campaign for religious tolerance and legal reform.","kw":[{"title":"1762","href":"/wiki/1762"},{"title":"Huguenot","href":"/wiki/Huguenot"},{"title":"Jean Calas","href":"/wiki/Jean_Calas"},{"title":"Voltaire","href":"/wiki/Voltaire"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Louisiana Purchase: In St. Louis, Missouri, a formal ceremony is conducted to transfer ownership of the Louisiana Territory from France to the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Louisiana Purchase","href":"/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase"},{"title":"St. Louis, Missouri","href":"/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri"},{"title":"Three Flags Day","href":"/wiki/Three_Flags_Day"},{"title":"Louisiana Territory","href":"/wiki/Louisiana_Territory"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Napoleon I of France is defeated at the Battle of Laon in France.","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Napoleon I of France","href":"/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France"},{"title":"Battle of Laon","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Laon"}]},{"year":"1816","data":"Crossing of the Andes: A group of royalist scouts are captured during the Action of Juncalito.","kw":[{"title":"1816","href":"/wiki/1816"},{"title":"Crossing of the Andes","href":"/wiki/Crossing_of_the_Andes"},{"title":"Action of Juncalito","href":"/wiki/Action_of_Juncalito"}]},{"year":"1830","data":"The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army is created.","kw":[{"title":"1830","href":"/wiki/1830"},{"title":"Royal Netherlands East Indies Army","href":"/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is ratified by the United States Senate, ending the Mexican–American War.","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Guadalupe_Hidalgo"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"},{"title":"Mexican–American War","href":"/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"El Hadj Umar Tall seizes the city of Ségou, destroying the Bamana Empire of Mali.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"El Hadj Umar Tall","href":"/wiki/El_Hadj_Umar_Tall"},{"title":"Ségou","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A9gou"},{"title":"Bamana Empire","href":"/wiki/Bamana_Empire"},{"title":"Mali","href":"/wiki/Mali"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"The first successful test of a telephone is made by Alexander Graham Bell.","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Invention of the telephone","href":"/wiki/Invention_of_the_telephone"},{"title":"Alexander Graham Bell","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Almon Strowger, an undertaker in Topeka, Kansas, patents the Strowger switch, a device which led to the automation of telephone circuit switching.","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Almon Strowger","href":"/wiki/Almon_Strowger"},{"title":"Topeka, Kansas","href":"/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas"},{"title":"Strowger switch","href":"/wiki/Strowger_switch"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"The Courrières mine disaster, Europe's worst ever, kills 1099 miners in northern France.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Courrières mine disaster","href":"/wiki/Courri%C3%A8res_mine_disaster"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"By signing the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909, Thailand relinquishes its sovereignty over the Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu, which become British protectorates.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Siamese_Treaty_of_1909"},{"title":"Thailand","href":"/wiki/Thailand"},{"title":"Sovereignty","href":"/wiki/Sovereignty"},{"title":"Malay states","href":"/wiki/Malay_states"},{"title":"Kedah","href":"/wiki/Kedah"},{"title":"Kelantan","href":"/wiki/Kelantan"},{"title":"Perlis","href":"/wiki/Perlis"},{"title":"Terengganu","href":"/wiki/Terengganu"},{"title":"British protectorates","href":"/wiki/British_protectorates"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"The Battle of Neuve Chapelle begins. This is the first large-scale operation by the British Army in WWI.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Battle of Neuve Chapelle","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Neuve_Chapelle"},{"title":"British Army","href":"/wiki/British_Army"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Some provinces and cities in the Philippines are incorporated due to the ratification of Act No. 2711 or the Administrative Code of the Philippines.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Provinces of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines"},{"title":"Cities of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in India, tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years in prison, only to be released after nearly two years for an appendicitis operation.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Mahatma 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National Liberation","href":"/wiki/Political_Committee_of_National_Liberation"},{"title":"National Liberation Front (Greece)","href":"/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Greece)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"The U.S. Army Air Force firebombs Tokyo, and the resulting conflagration kills more than 100,000 people, mostly civilians.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"United States Army Air Forces","href":"/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces"},{"title":"Bombing of Tokyo","href":"/wiki/Bombing_of_Tokyo"},{"title":"Conflagration","href":"/wiki/Conflagration"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Fulgencio Batista leads a successful coup in Cuba and appoints himself as the \"provisional president\".","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Fulgencio Batista","href":"/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista"},{"title":"Coup","href":"/wiki/Coup"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Tibetan uprising: Fearing an abduction attempt by China, thousands of Tibetans surround the Dalai Lama's palace to prevent his removal.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"1959 Tibetan uprising","href":"/wiki/1959_Tibetan_uprising"},{"title":"Tibetan people","href":"/wiki/Tibetan_people"},{"title":"Dalai Lama","href":"/wiki/Dalai_Lama"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Military Prime Minister of South Vietnam Nguyễn Cao Kỳ sacked rival General Nguyễn Chánh Thi, precipitating large-scale civil and military dissension in parts of the nation.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"},{"title":"Nguyễn Cao Kỳ","href":"/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Cao_K%E1%BB%B3"},{"title":"Nguyễn Chánh Thi","href":"/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ch%C3%A1nh_Thi"},{"title":"Buddhist Uprising","href":"/wiki/Buddhist_Uprising"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Vietnam War: Battle of Lima Site 85, concluding the 11th with largest single ground combat loss of United States Air Force members (12) during that war.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Battle of Lima Site 85","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lima_Site_85"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"In Memphis, Tennessee, James Earl Ray pleads guilty to assassinating Martin Luther King, Jr. He later unsuccessfully attempts to recant.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Memphis, Tennessee","href":"/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee"},{"title":"James Earl Ray","href":"/wiki/James_Earl_Ray"},{"title":"Martin Luther King, Jr","href":"/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Vietnam War: Captain Ernest Medina is charged by the U.S. military with My Lai war crimes.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Ernest Medina","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Medina"},{"title":"My Lai Massacre","href":"/wiki/My_Lai_Massacre"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Vietnam War: Ho Chi Minh Campaign: North Vietnamese troops attack Ban Mê Thuột in the South on their way to capturing Saigon in the final push for victory over South Vietnam.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"1975 Spring Offensive","href":"/wiki/1975_Spring_Offensive"},{"title":"North Vietnam","href":"/wiki/North_Vietnam"},{"title":"Battle of Ban Me Thuot","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ban_Me_Thuot"},{"title":"Saigon","href":"/wiki/Saigon"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Astronomers discover the rings of Uranus.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Rings of Uranus","href":"/wiki/Rings_of_Uranus"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"In Haiti, Prosper Avril is ousted 18 months after seizing power in a coup.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Haiti","href":"/wiki/Haiti"},{"title":"Prosper Avril","href":"/wiki/Prosper_Avril"},{"title":"Coup","href":"/wiki/Coup"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"The Nasdaq Composite stock market index peaks at 5132.52, signaling the beginning of the end of the dot-com boom.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Nasdaq 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scandal","href":"/wiki/2016_South_Korean_political_scandal"},{"title":"Constitutional Court of Korea","href":"/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Korea"}]}],"births":[{"year":"852","data":"Qian Liu, Chinese warlord and king (d. 932)","kw":[{"title":"852","href":"/wiki/852"},{"title":"Qian Liu","href":"/wiki/Qian_Liu"}]},{"year":"1415","data":"Vasily II of Moscow (d. 1462)","kw":[{"title":"1415","href":"/wiki/1415"},{"title":"Vasily II of Moscow","href":"/wiki/Vasily_II_of_Moscow"}]},{"year":"1430","data":"Oliviero Carafa, Catholic cardinal (d. 1511)","kw":[{"title":"1430","href":"/wiki/1430"},{"title":"Oliviero Carafa","href":"/wiki/Oliviero_Carafa"}]},{"year":"1452","data":"Ferdinand II of Aragon (d. 1516)","kw":[{"title":"1452","href":"/wiki/1452"},{"title":"Ferdinand II of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon"}]},{"year":"1503","data":"Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1564)","kw":[{"title":"1503","href":"/wiki/1503"},{"title":"Ferdinand I, Holy Roman 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1732)","kw":[{"title":"1652","href":"/wiki/1652"},{"title":"Giacomo Serpotta","href":"/wiki/Giacomo_Serpotta"}]},{"year":"1709","data":"Georg Wilhelm Steller, German botanist, zoologist, physician, and explorer (d. 1746)","kw":[{"title":"1709","href":"/wiki/1709"},{"title":"Georg Wilhelm Steller","href":"/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Steller"}]},{"year":"1745","data":"John Gunby, American general (d. 1807)","kw":[{"title":"1745","href":"/wiki/1745"},{"title":"John Gunby","href":"/wiki/John_Gunby"}]},{"year":"1749","data":"Lorenzo Da Ponte, Italian-American priest and poet (d. 1838)","kw":[{"title":"1749","href":"/wiki/1749"},{"title":"Lorenzo Da Ponte","href":"/wiki/Lorenzo_Da_Ponte"}]},{"year":"1769","data":"Joseph Williamson, English businessman and philanthropist (d. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1769","href":"/wiki/1769"},{"title":"Joseph Williamson (philanthropist)","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Williamson_(philanthropist)"}]},{"year":"1772","data":"Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel, German poet and critic (d. 1829)","kw":[{"title":"1772","href":"/wiki/1772"},{"title":"Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel","href":"/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Schlegel"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"Louis Hersent, French painter (d. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"Louis Hersent","href":"/wiki/Louis_Hersent"}]},{"year":"1787","data":"Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo, Spanish playwright and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (d. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1787","href":"/wiki/1787"},{"title":"Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo","href":"/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_la_Rosa_y_Berdejo"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Spain","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1787","data":"William Etty, English painter and academic (d. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"William Etty","href":"/wiki/William_Etty"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff, German author, poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Freiherr_von_Eichendorff"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"Edward Hodges Baily, RA, FRS, English sculptor (d. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Hodges Baily","href":"/wiki/Edward_Hodges_Baily"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"Joseph Légaré, Canadian painter and glazier, artist, seigneur and political figure (d. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"Joseph Légaré","href":"/wiki/Joseph_L%C3%A9gar%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Samuel Ferguson, Irish poet and lawyer (d. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Samuel Ferguson","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Ferguson"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Pablo de Sarasate, Spanish violinist and composer (d. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Pablo de Sarasate","href":"/wiki/Pablo_de_Sarasate"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Marie Euphrosyne Spartali, British Pre-Raphaelite painter (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Marie Spartali Stillman","href":"/wiki/Marie_Spartali_Stillman"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Alexander III of Russia (d. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Alexander III of Russia","href":"/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1846","data":"Edward Baker Lincoln, American son of Abraham Lincoln (d. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1846","href":"/wiki/1846"},{"title":"Edward Baker Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Edward_Baker_Lincoln"},{"title":"Abraham Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Spencer Gore, English tennis player and cricketer (d. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Spencer Gore (sportsman)","href":"/wiki/Spencer_Gore_(sportsman)"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"Thomas Mackenzie, Scottish-New Zealand cartographer and politician, 18th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"Thomas Mackenzie","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Mackenzie"},{"title":"Prime Minister of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Ādams Alksnis, Latvian painter (d. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Ādams Alksnis","href":"/wiki/%C4%80dams_Alksnis"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Hector Guimard, French-American architect, designed the La Bluette (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Hector Guimard","href":"/wiki/Hector_Guimard"},{"title":"La Bluette","href":"/wiki/La_Bluette"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Lillian Wald, American nurse, humanitarian, and author, founded the Henry Street Settlement (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Lillian Wald","href":"/wiki/Lillian_Wald"},{"title":"Henry Street Settlement","href":"/wiki/Henry_Street_Settlement"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"David Riazanov, Russian theorist and politician (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"David Riazanov","href":"/wiki/David_Riazanov"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Jakob Wassermann, German-Austrian soldier and author (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Jakob Wassermann","href":"/wiki/Jakob_Wassermann"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Edvard Eriksen, Danish-Icelandic sculptor and woodcarver (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Edvard Eriksen","href":"/wiki/Edvard_Eriksen"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Jessie Boswell, English painter (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Jessie Boswell","href":"/wiki/Jessie_Boswell"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Tamara Karsavina, Russian-English ballerina and educator (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Tamara Karsavina","href":"/wiki/Tamara_Karsavina"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Barry Fitzgerald, Irish actor (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Barry Fitzgerald","href":"/wiki/Barry_Fitzgerald"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Toshitsugu Takamatsu, Japanese martial artist and educator (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Toshitsugu Takamatsu","href":"/wiki/Toshitsugu_Takamatsu"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Gakuryō Nakamura, Japanese painter and designer (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Gakuryō Nakamura","href":"/wiki/Gakury%C5%8D_Nakamura"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Sam Jaffe, American actor and engineer (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Sam Jaffe","href":"/wiki/Sam_Jaffe"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Arthur Honegger, French-Swiss composer and educator (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Arthur Honegger","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Honegger"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Gregory La Cava, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Gregory La Cava","href":"/wiki/Gregory_La_Cava"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Frederick Coulton Waugh, British cartoonist, painter, teacher and author (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Coulton Waugh","href":"/wiki/Coulton_Waugh"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Pandelis Pouliopoulos, Greek lawyer and politician (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Pandelis Pouliopoulos","href":"/wiki/Pandelis_Pouliopoulos"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Michel Seuphor, Belgian painter (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Michel Seuphor","href":"/wiki/Michel_Seuphor"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Bix Beiderbecke, American cornet player, pianist, and composer (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Bix Beiderbecke","href":"/wiki/Bix_Beiderbecke"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Clare Boothe Luce, American playwright, journalist, and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Italy (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Clare Boothe Luce","href":"/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Italy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Chandler Harper, American golfer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Chandler Harper","href":"/wiki/Chandler_Harper"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"K. P. Ratnam, Sri Lankan academic and politician (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"K. P. Ratnam","href":"/wiki/K._P._Ratnam"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Harry Bertoia, Italian-American sculptor and furniture designer (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Harry Bertoia","href":"/wiki/Harry_Bertoia"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Davie Fulton, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Davie Fulton","href":"/wiki/Davie_Fulton"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"David Hare, American Surrealist artist, sculptor, photographer and painter (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"David Hare (artist)","href":"/wiki/David_Hare_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Frank Perconte, American soldier (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Perconte","href":"/wiki/Frank_Perconte"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Günther Rall, German general and pilot (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Günther Rall","href":"/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Rall"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Marion Hutton, American singer and actress (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Marion Hutton","href":"/wiki/Marion_Hutton"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Kenneth C. \"Jethro\" Burns, American country musician, comedian, and mandolin player (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Kenneth C. \"Jethro\" Burns","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_C._%22Jethro%22_Burns"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Alfred Peet, Dutch-American businessman, founded Peet's Coffee \u0026 Tea (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred Peet","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Peet"},{"title":"Peet's Coffee \u0026 Tea","href":"/wiki/Peet%27s_Coffee_%26_Tea"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Boris Vian, French author and playwright (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Boris Vian","href":"/wiki/Boris_Vian"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Kiyoshi Yamashita, Japanese painter (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Kiyoshi Yamashita","href":"/wiki/Kiyoshi_Yamashita"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Val Logsdon Fitch, American physicist and 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Bulkin, American engineer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Bert R. 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Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act into law, allowing American-built war supplies to be shipped to the Allies on loan.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Franklin D. 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Laughlin, American eugenicist and sociologist (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Harry H. 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V. J. Harischandra, Sri Lankan psychiatrist and scholar (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"D. V. J. Harischandra","href":"/wiki/D._V._J._Harischandra"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Lorraine Hunt, American lawyer and politician, 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Nevada","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Lorraine Hunt","href":"/wiki/Lorraine_Hunt"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Nevada","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nevada"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Flaco Jiménez, American accordion player","kw":[{"title":"Flaco Jiménez","href":"/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Orlando Quevedo, Filipino cardinal","kw":[{"title":"Orlando Quevedo","href":"/wiki/Orlando_Quevedo"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Alberto Cortez, Argentinian-Spanish singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Alberto Cortez","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Cortez"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Marcus Borg, American scholar, theologian and author (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Marcus Borg","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Borg"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Joel 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1414)","kw":[{"title":"1486","href":"/wiki/1486"},{"title":"Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg","href":"/wiki/Albrecht_III_Achilles,_Elector_of_Brandenburg"}]},{"year":"1514","data":"Donato Bramante, Italian architect, designed the San Pietro in Montorio (b. 1444)","kw":[{"title":"1514","href":"/wiki/1514"},{"title":"Donato Bramante","href":"/wiki/Donato_Bramante"},{"title":"San Pietro in Montorio","href":"/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Montorio"}]},{"year":"1575","data":"Matthias Flacius, Croatian theologian and reformer (b. 1520)","kw":[{"title":"1575","href":"/wiki/1575"},{"title":"Matthias Flacius","href":"/wiki/Matthias_Flacius"}]},{"year":"1602","data":"Emilio de' Cavalieri, Italian organist and composer (b. 1550)","kw":[{"title":"1602","href":"/wiki/1602"},{"title":"Emilio de' Cavalieri","href":"/wiki/Emilio_de%27_Cavalieri"}]},{"year":"1607","data":"Giovanni Maria Nanino, Italian composer and educator (b. 1543)","kw":[{"title":"1607","href":"/wiki/1607"},{"title":"Giovanni 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leader (b. 1804)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Willard Richards","href":"/wiki/Willard_Richards"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet, English general (b. 1803)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet","href":"/wiki/Sir_James_Outram,_1st_Baronet"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Vladimir Odoyevsky, Russian philosopher and critic (b. 1803)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Vladimir Odoyevsky","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Odoyevsky"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Moshoeshoe I of Lesotho (b. 1786)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Moshoeshoe I","href":"/wiki/Moshoeshoe_I"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Charles Sumner, American lawyer and politician (b. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Charles Sumner","href":"/wiki/Charles_Sumner"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"William Rosecrans, American general and politician (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"William Rosecrans","href":"/wiki/William_Rosecrans"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Dikran Tchouhadjian, Armenian composer and conductor (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Dikran Tchouhadjian","href":"/wiki/Dikran_Tchouhadjian"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Jean Casimir-Perier, French lawyer and politician, 6th President of France (b. 1847)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Jean Casimir-Perier","href":"/wiki/Jean_Casimir-Perier"},{"title":"President of France","href":"/wiki/President_of_France"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Edmondo De Amicis, Italian journalist and author (b. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Edmondo De Amicis","href":"/wiki/Edmondo_De_Amicis"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Benjamin Waugh, American minister and activist (b. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Waugh","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Waugh"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Thomas Alexander Browne, English-Australian author (b. 1826)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Thomas Alexander Browne","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Alexander_Browne"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Julio Garavito Armero, Colombian astronomer, mathematician, and engineer (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Julio Garavito Armero","href":"/wiki/Julio_Garavito_Armero"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Xenophon Stratigos, Greek general and politician, Greek Minister of Transport (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Xenophon Stratigos","href":"/wiki/Xenophon_Stratigos"},{"title":"Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport and Networks (Greece)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure,_Transport_and_Networks_(Greece)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"F. W. Murnau, German-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"F. W. Murnau","href":"/wiki/F._W._Murnau"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Joseph S. Cullinan, American businessman, co-founded Texaco (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Joseph S. Cullinan","href":"/wiki/Joseph_S._Cullinan"},{"title":"Texaco","href":"/wiki/Texaco"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Hendrik Willem van Loon, Dutch-American journalist and historian (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Hendrik Willem van Loon","href":"/wiki/Hendrik_Willem_van_Loon"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Edgar Zilsel, Austrian historian and philosopher of science, linked to the Vienna Circle (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"Edgar Zilsel","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Zilsel"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Anastasios Charalambis, Greek general and politician, 109th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Anastasios Charalambis","href":"/wiki/Anastasios_Charalambis"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Henri Giraud, French general and politician (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"Henri Giraud","href":"/wiki/Henri_Giraud"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Pierre Renoir, French actor and director (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Pierre Renoir","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Renoir"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Alexander Fleming, Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, and botanist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Alexander Fleming","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Fleming"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Oscar F. Mayer, German-American businessman, founded Oscar Mayer (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar F. Mayer","href":"/wiki/Oscar_F._Mayer"},{"title":"Oscar Mayer","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Mayer"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Richard E. Byrd, American admiral and explorer (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Richard E. 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Grant IV, American geologist and paleontologist (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Ulysses S. 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McCloy, American lawyer and banker (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"John J. 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Somasekaram, Sri Lankan geographer and politician, 37th Surveyor General of Sri Lanka (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"T. Somasekaram","href":"/wiki/T._Somasekaram"},{"title":"Surveyor General of Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Surveyor_General_of_Sri_Lanka"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Hans van Mierlo, Dutch journalist and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Hans van Mierlo","href":"/wiki/Hans_van_Mierlo"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Jack Hardy, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Jack Hardy (singer-songwriter)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Hardy_(singer-songwriter)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Gary Wichard, American football player and agent (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Gary Wichard","href":"/wiki/Gary_Wichard"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Henry Adefope, Nigerian physician and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Nigeria (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Henry Adefope","href":"/wiki/Henry_Adefope"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Nigeria)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Nigeria)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sid Couchey, American author and illustrator (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Sid Couchey","href":"/wiki/Sid_Couchey"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"James B. Morehead, American colonel and pilot (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"James B. Morehead","href":"/wiki/James_B._Morehead"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gösta Schwarck, German-Danish pianist and composer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Gösta Schwarck","href":"/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Schwarck"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Erica Andrews, Mexican-American drag queen performer (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Erica Andrews","href":"/wiki/Erica_Andrews"},{"title":"Drag queen","href":"/wiki/Drag_queen"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Martin Adolf Bormann, German priest and theologian (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Adolf Bormann","href":"/wiki/Martin_Adolf_Bormann"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Doug Christie, Canadian lawyer and activist (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Doug Christie (lawyer)","href":"/wiki/Doug_Christie_(lawyer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Simón Alberto Consalvi, Venezuelan journalist and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Venezuela (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Simón Alberto Consalvi","href":"/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Alberto_Consalvi"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Venezuela"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Florian Siwicki, Polish general and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Florian Siwicki","href":"/wiki/Florian_Siwicki"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dean Bailey, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Dean Bailey","href":"/wiki/Dean_Bailey"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Joel Brinkley, American journalist and academic (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Joel Brinkley","href":"/wiki/Joel_Brinkley"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bob Crow, English trade union leader (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Crow","href":"/wiki/Bob_Crow"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Walter Burkert, German philologist and scholar (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Walter Burkert","href":"/wiki/Walter_Burkert"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jimmy Greenspoon, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Greenspoon","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Greenspoon"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gerald Hurst, American chemist and academic (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Gerald Hurst","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Hurst"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Iolanda Balaș, Romanian high jumper and educator (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Iolanda Balaș","href":"/wiki/Iolanda_Bala%C8%99"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"François-Eudes Chanfrault, French composer (b. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"François-Eudes Chanfrault","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Eudes_Chanfrault"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Doreen Massey, English geographer and academic (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Doreen Massey (geographer)","href":"/wiki/Doreen_Massey_(geographer)"}]}]},"March-12":{"description":"March 12 is the 71st day of the year (72nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 294 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"538","data":"Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius","kw":[{"title":"538","href":"/wiki/538"},{"title":"Vitiges","href":"/wiki/Vitiges"},{"title":"Germanic kingship","href":"/wiki/Germanic_kingship"},{"title":"Ostrogoths","href":"/wiki/Ostrogoths"},{"title":"Siege of Rome (537–38)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Rome_(537%E2%80%9338)"},{"title":"Ravenna","href":"/wiki/Ravenna"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Belisarius","href":"/wiki/Belisarius"}]},{"year":"1550","data":"Several hundred Spanish and indigenous troops under the command of Pedro de Valdivia defeat an army of 60,000 Mapuche at the Battle of Penco during the Arauco War in present-day Chile","kw":[{"title":"1550","href":"/wiki/1550"},{"title":"Spanish Empire","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Empire"},{"title":"Pedro de Valdivia","href":"/wiki/Pedro_de_Valdivia"},{"title":"Mapuche","href":"/wiki/Mapuche"},{"title":"Battle of Penco","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Penco"},{"title":"Arauco War","href":"/wiki/Arauco_War"},{"title":"Chile","href":"/wiki/Chile"}]},{"year":"1622","data":"Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, founders of the Jesuits, are canonized as saints by the Catholic Church","kw":[{"title":"1622","href":"/wiki/1622"},{"title":"Ignatius of Loyola","href":"/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola"},{"title":"Francis Xavier","href":"/wiki/Francis_Xavier"},{"title":"Society of Jesus","href":"/wiki/Society_of_Jesus"},{"title":"Catholic Church","href":"/wiki/Catholic_Church"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"The Williamite War in Ireland begins.","kw":[{"title":"1689","href":"/wiki/1689"},{"title":"Williamite War in Ireland","href":"/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Peninsular War: A day after a successful rearguard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delayed the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Peninsular War","href":"/wiki/Peninsular_War"},{"title":"Rearguard","href":"/wiki/Rearguard"},{"title":"Marshal of France","href":"/wiki/Marshal_of_France"},{"title":"Michel Ney","href":"/wiki/Michel_Ney"},{"title":"Portugal","href":"/wiki/Portugal"},{"title":"Battle of Redinha","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Redinha"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: The Red River Campaign begins as a US Navy fleet of 13 Ironclads and 7 Gunboats and other support ships enter the Red River","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Red River Campaign","href":"/wiki/Red_River_Campaign"},{"title":"US Navy","href":"/wiki/US_Navy"},{"title":"Ironclad warship","href":"/wiki/Ironclad_warship"},{"title":"Gunboat","href":"/wiki/Gunboat"},{"title":"Red River of the South","href":"/wiki/Red_River_of_the_South"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Henry O'Farrell attempts to assassinate Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh.","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Henry O'Farrell","href":"/wiki/Henry_O%27Farrell"},{"title":"Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha","href":"/wiki/Alfred,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Basutoland, today called Lesotho, is annexed by the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"Basutoland","href":"/wiki/Basutoland"},{"title":"Lesotho","href":"/wiki/Lesotho"},{"title":"United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Andrew Watson makes his Scotland debut as the world's first black international football player and captain.","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Andrew Watson (footballer, born 1856)","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Watson_(footballer,_born_1856)"},{"title":"Scotland national football team","href":"/wiki/Scotland_national_football_team"},{"title":"Black people","href":"/wiki/Black_people"},{"title":"Association football","href":"/wiki/Association_football"},{"title":"Captain (association football)","href":"/wiki/Captain_(association_football)"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Tonkin Campaign: France captures the citadel of Bắc Ninh.","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Tonkin Campaign","href":"/wiki/Tonkin_Campaign"},{"title":"French Third Republic","href":"/wiki/French_Third_Republic"},{"title":"Bắc Ninh Campaign","href":"/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Ninh_Campaign"},{"title":"Bắc Ninh","href":"/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Ninh"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Coca-Cola is bottled and sold for the first time in Vicksburg, Mississippi, by local soda fountain operator Joseph A. 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(Melbourne remains temporary capital until 1927 while the new capital is still under construction.)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Canberra Day","href":"/wiki/Canberra_Day"},{"title":"Australia","href":"/wiki/Australia"},{"title":"Canberra","href":"/wiki/Canberra"},{"title":"Melbourne","href":"/wiki/Melbourne"},{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for 215 years.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Moscow","href":"/wiki/Moscow"},{"title":"Russia","href":"/wiki/Russia"},{"title":"Saint Petersburg","href":"/wiki/Saint_Petersburg"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"The Kapp Putsch begins when the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt is ordered to march on Berlin.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Kapp Putsch","href":"/wiki/Kapp_Putsch"},{"title":"Marinebrigade Ehrhardt","href":"/wiki/Marinebrigade_Ehrhardt"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"İstiklâl Marşı is adopted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"İstiklâl Marşı","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0stikl%C3%A2l_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1"},{"title":"Grand National Assembly of Turkey","href":"/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan form the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Armenia","href":"/wiki/Armenia"},{"title":"Georgia (country)","href":"/wiki/Georgia_(country)"},{"title":"Azerbaijan","href":"/wiki/Azerbaijan"},{"title":"Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic","href":"/wiki/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"In California, the St. Francis Dam fails; the resulting floods kills 431 people.","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"California","href":"/wiki/California"},{"title":"St. Francis Dam","href":"/wiki/St._Francis_Dam"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Mahatma Gandhi begins the Salt March, a 200-mile march to the sea to protest the British monopoly on salt in India","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Mahatma Gandhi","href":"/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi"},{"title":"Salt March","href":"/wiki/Salt_March"},{"title":"British Empire","href":"/wiki/British_Empire"},{"title":"India","href":"/wiki/India"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Great Depression: Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This is also the first of his \"fireside chats\".","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Great Depression","href":"/wiki/Great_Depression"},{"title":"Franklin D. 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Finnish troops and the remaining population are immediately evacuated.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Winter War","href":"/wiki/Winter_War"},{"title":"Finland","href":"/wiki/Finland"},{"title":"Moscow Peace Treaty","href":"/wiki/Moscow_Peace_Treaty"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Finnish Karelia","href":"/wiki/Finnish_Karelia"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Pacific War: The Battle of Java ends with an ABDACOM surrender to the Japanese Empire in Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Pacific War","href":"/wiki/Pacific_War"},{"title":"Battle of Java (1942)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Java_(1942)"},{"title":"American-British-Dutch-Australian Command","href":"/wiki/American-British-Dutch-Australian_Command"},{"title":"Japanese Empire","href":"/wiki/Japanese_Empire"},{"title":"Bandung","href":"/wiki/Bandung"},{"title":"West Java","href":"/wiki/West_Java"},{"title":"Dutch East 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Indonesia.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Suharto","href":"/wiki/Suharto"},{"title":"Sukarno","href":"/wiki/Sukarno"},{"title":"People's Consultative Assembly","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly"},{"title":"List of Presidents of Indonesia","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Indonesia"},{"title":"Indonesia","href":"/wiki/Indonesia"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Mauritius achieves independence from the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Mauritius","href":"/wiki/Mauritius"},{"title":"United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"The March 12 Memorandum is sent to the Suleyman Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"1971 Turkish military memorandum","href":"/wiki/1971_Turkish_military_memorandum"},{"title":"Süleyman 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others.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"2014 East Harlem gas explosion","href":"/wiki/2014_East_Harlem_gas_explosion"},{"title":"New York City","href":"/wiki/New_York_City"},{"title":"East Harlem","href":"/wiki/East_Harlem"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1270","data":"Charles, Count of Valois (d. 1325)","kw":[{"title":"1270","href":"/wiki/1270"},{"title":"Charles, Count of Valois","href":"/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Valois"}]},{"year":"1386","data":"Ashikaga Yoshimochi, Japanese shogun (d. 1428)","kw":[{"title":"1386","href":"/wiki/1386"},{"title":"Ashikaga Yoshimochi","href":"/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshimochi"}]},{"year":"1475","data":"Luca Gaurico, Italian astrologer (d. 1558)","kw":[{"title":"1475","href":"/wiki/1475"},{"title":"Luca Gaurico","href":"/wiki/Luca_Gaurico"}]},{"year":"1476","data":"Anna Jagiellon, Duchess of Pomerania, Polish princess (d. 1503)","kw":[{"title":"1476","href":"/wiki/1476"},{"title":"Anna Jagiellon, Duchess of Pomerania","href":"/wiki/Anna_Jagiellon,_Duchess_of_Pomerania"}]},{"year":"1479","data":"Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours (d. 1516)","kw":[{"title":"1479","href":"/wiki/1479"},{"title":"Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours","href":"/wiki/Giuliano_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Nemours"}]},{"year":"1500","data":"Reginald Pole, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1558)","kw":[{"title":"1500","href":"/wiki/1500"},{"title":"Reginald Pole","href":"/wiki/Reginald_Pole"},{"title":"Archbishop of Canterbury","href":"/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury"}]},{"year":"1501","data":"Pietro Andrea Mattioli, Italian scientist (d. 1577)","kw":[{"title":"1501","href":"/wiki/1501"},{"title":"Pietro Andrea Mattioli","href":"/wiki/Pietro_Andrea_Mattioli"}]},{"year":"1607","data":"Paul Gerhardt, German poet and composer (d. 1676)","kw":[{"title":"1607","href":"/wiki/1607"},{"title":"Paul Gerhardt","href":"/wiki/Paul_Gerhardt"}]},{"year":"1613","data":"André Le Nôtre, French gardener and architect (d. 1700)","kw":[{"title":"1613","href":"/wiki/1613"},{"title":"André Le Nôtre","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Le_N%C3%B4tre"}]},{"year":"1620","data":"Johann Heinrich Hottinger, Swiss philologist and theologian (d. 1667)","kw":[{"title":"1620","href":"/wiki/1620"},{"title":"Johann Heinrich Hottinger","href":"/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Hottinger"}]},{"year":"1626","data":"John Aubrey, English historian and philosopher (d. 1697)","kw":[{"title":"1626","href":"/wiki/1626"},{"title":"John Aubrey","href":"/wiki/John_Aubrey"}]},{"year":"1647","data":"Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie, French general (d. 1727)","kw":[{"title":"1647","href":"/wiki/1647"},{"title":"Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie","href":"/wiki/Victor-Maurice,_comte_de_Broglie"}]},{"year":"1672","data":"Richard Steele, Irish-Welsh journalist and politician (d. 1729)","kw":[{"title":"1672","href":"/wiki/1672"},{"title":"Richard Steele","href":"/wiki/Richard_Steele"}]},{"year":"1685","data":"George Berkeley, Irish bishop and philosopher (d. 1753)","kw":[{"title":"1685","href":"/wiki/1685"},{"title":"George Berkeley","href":"/wiki/George_Berkeley"}]},{"year":"1710","data":"Thomas Arne, English composer (d. 1778)","kw":[{"title":"1710","href":"/wiki/1710"},{"title":"Thomas Arne","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Arne"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"Frederica of Baden (d. 1826)","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"Frederica of Baden","href":"/wiki/Frederica_of_Baden"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"William Lyon Mackenzie, Scottish-Canadian journalist and politician, 1st Mayor of Toronto (d. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"William Lyon Mackenzie","href":"/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie"},{"title":"Mayor of Toronto","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"Jane Pierce, American wife of Franklin Pierce, 15th First Lady of the United States (d. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Jane Pierce","href":"/wiki/Jane_Pierce"},{"title":"Franklin Pierce","href":"/wiki/Franklin_Pierce"},{"title":"First Lady of the United States","href":"/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"John Abbott, Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"John Abbott","href":"/wiki/John_Abbott"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Canada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1824","data":"Gustav Kirchhoff, Russian-German physicist and academic (d. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1824","href":"/wiki/1824"},{"title":"Gustav Kirchhoff","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Kirchhoff"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Clement Studebaker, American businessman, co-founded Studebaker (d. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Clement Studebaker","href":"/wiki/Clement_Studebaker"},{"title":"Studebaker","href":"/wiki/Studebaker"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"Charles Boycott, English farmer and agent (d. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"Charles Boycott","href":"/wiki/Charles_Boycott"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"Charles Friedel, French chemist and mineralogist (d.1899)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Friedel","href":"/wiki/Charles_Friedel"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Simon Newcomb, Canadian-American astronomer and mathematician (d. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Simon Newcomb","href":"/wiki/Simon_Newcomb"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Alexandre Guilmant, French organist and composer (d. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Alexandre Guilmant","href":"/wiki/Alexandre_Guilmant"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"William Henry Perkin, English chemist and academic (d. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"William Henry Perkin","href":"/wiki/William_Henry_Perkin"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Theodore Thurston Geer, American journalist and politician, 10th Governor of Oregon (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Theodore Thurston Geer","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Thurston_Geer"},{"title":"Governor of Oregon","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"Adolph Ochs, American publisher (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Adolph Ochs","href":"/wiki/Adolph_Ochs"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Abraham H. Cannon, American religious leader (d. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Abraham H. Cannon","href":"/wiki/Abraham_H._Cannon"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Eric Stenbock, Estonian poet and author (d. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Eric Stenbock","href":"/wiki/Eric_Stenbock"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"József Konkolics, Hungarian-Slovene cantor and author (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"József Konkolics","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Konkolics"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian soldier, journalist, poet, and playwright (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Gabriele D'Annunzio","href":"/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Vladimir Vernadsky, Russian mineralogist and chemist (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Vernadsky","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Vernadsky"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"W. H. R. Rivers, English anthropologist, neurologist, ethnologist, and psychiatrist (d. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"W. H. R. 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golfer","kw":[{"title":"Paul Way","href":"/wiki/Paul_Way"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Steve Finley, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Steve Finley","href":"/wiki/Steve_Finley"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Shawn Gilbert, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Shawn Gilbert","href":"/wiki/Shawn_Gilbert"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Steve Levy, American journalist and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Steve Levy","href":"/wiki/Steve_Levy"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Coleen Nolan, English singer and television host","kw":[{"title":"Coleen Nolan","href":"/wiki/Coleen_Nolan"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Grant Long, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Grant Long","href":"/wiki/Grant_Long"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Jorge Dely Valdés, Panamanian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Jorge Dely 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author and playwright (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"Alois Jirásek","href":"/wiki/Alois_Jir%C3%A1sek"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Mihajlo Pupin, Serbian-American physicist and chemist (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"Mihajlo Pupin","href":"/wiki/Mihajlo_Pupin"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Jenő Hubay, Hungarian violinist and composer (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Jenő Hubay","href":"/wiki/Jen%C5%91_Hubay"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Charles-Marie Widor, French organist and composer (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"Charles-Marie Widor","href":"/wiki/Charles-Marie_Widor"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Robert Bosch, German engineer and businessman, founded Robert Bosch GmbH (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Robert Bosch","href":"/wiki/Robert_Bosch"},{"title":"Robert Bosch GmbH","href":"/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"William Henry Bragg, English physicist, chemist, and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 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Lewis","href":"/wiki/Lucy_M._Lewis"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Beatrice Wood, American painter and potter (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Beatrice Wood","href":"/wiki/Beatrice_Wood"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Yehudi Menuhin, American-Swiss violinist and conductor (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Yehudi Menuhin","href":"/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Morton Downey, Jr., American singer-songwriter, actor, and talk show host (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Morton Downey, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Morton_Downey,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Robert Ludlum, American author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Ludlum","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ludlum"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Victor Westhoff, Dutch botanist and academic (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Victor Westhoff","href":"/wiki/Victor_Westhoff"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Spyros Kyprianou, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Cyprus (b. 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1917)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Milton Resnick","href":"/wiki/Milton_Resnick"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Bill Cameron, Canadian journalist and producer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Bill Cameron (journalist)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Cameron_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Stavros Kouyioumtzis, Greek composer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Stavros Kouyioumtzis","href":"/wiki/Stavros_Kouyioumtzis"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Victor Sokolov, Russian-American priest and journalist (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Victor Sokolov","href":"/wiki/Victor_Sokolov"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Arnold Drake, American author and screenwriter (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Arnold Drake","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Drake"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Jorge Guinzburg, Argentinian journalist and producer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Jorge 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1923)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Samuel Glazer","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Glazer"},{"title":"Mr. Coffee","href":"/wiki/Mr._Coffee"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dick Harter, American basketball player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Harter","href":"/wiki/Dick_Harter"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Michael Hossack, American drummer (The Doobie Brothers) (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Hossack","href":"/wiki/Michael_Hossack"},{"title":"The Doobie Brothers","href":"/wiki/The_Doobie_Brothers"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Friedhelm Konietzka, German-Swiss footballer and manager (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Friedhelm Konietzka","href":"/wiki/Friedhelm_Konietzka"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George Burditt, American lawyer and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"George Burditt (lawyer)","href":"/wiki/George_Burditt_(lawyer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Clive Burr, English drummer and songwriter (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Clive 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(Gregorian date: it was March 1 in the Julian calendar then in use in Russia.)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Alexander II of Russia","href":"/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia"},{"title":"Julian calendar","href":"/wiki/Julian_calendar"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"The Siege of Khartoum, Sudan begins, ending on January 26, 1885.","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Siege of Khartoum","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Khartoum"},{"title":"Sudan","href":"/wiki/Sudan"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"San Diego State University is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"San Diego State University","href":"/wiki/San_Diego_State_University"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Second Boer War: British forces occupy Bloemfontein, Orange Free State.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Second Boer War","href":"/wiki/Second_Boer_War"},{"title":"Bloemfontein","href":"/wiki/Bloemfontein"},{"title":"Orange Free State","href":"/wiki/Orange_Free_State"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"The Kapp Putsch briefly ousts the Weimar Republic government from Berlin.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Kapp Putsch","href":"/wiki/Kapp_Putsch"},{"title":"Weimar Republic","href":"/wiki/Weimar_Republic"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Mongolia is proclaimed an independent monarchy, ruled by Russian military officer Roman von Ungern-Sternberg as a dictator.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Mongolia","href":"/wiki/Mongolia"},{"title":"Roman von Ungern-Sternberg","href":"/wiki/Roman_von_Ungern-Sternberg"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"The news of the discovery of Pluto is telegraphed to the Harvard College Observatory.","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Pluto","href":"/wiki/Pluto"},{"title":"Harvard College Observatory","href":"/wiki/Harvard_College_Observatory"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Great Depression: Banks in the U.S. begin to re-open after President Franklin D. 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Ankara, Turkey, with at least 37 people killed and 127 wounded.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"March 2016 Ankara bombing","href":"/wiki/March_2016_Ankara_bombing"},{"title":"Ankara","href":"/wiki/Ankara"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Three gunmen attack two hotels in the Ivory Coast town of Grand-Bassam, killing at least 18 people and injuring 33 others.","kw":[{"title":"2016 Grand-Bassam shootings","href":"/wiki/2016_Grand-Bassam_shootings"},{"title":"Ivory Coast","href":"/wiki/Ivory_Coast"},{"title":"Grand-Bassam","href":"/wiki/Grand-Bassam"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1372","data":"Louis I, Duke of Orléans (d. 1407)","kw":[{"title":"1372","href":"/wiki/1372"},{"title":"Louis I, Duke of Orléans","href":"/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans"}]},{"year":"1479","data":"Lazarus Spengler, German hymnwriter (d. 1534)","kw":[{"title":"1479","href":"/wiki/1479"},{"title":"Lazarus Spengler","href":"/wiki/Lazarus_Spengler"}]},{"year":"1593","data":"Georges de La Tour, French 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Dimon","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Dimon"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Jonathan Rutherford, English political scientist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Rutherford","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Rutherford"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"John Hoeven, American banker and politician, 31st Governor of North Dakota","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"John Hoeven","href":"/wiki/John_Hoeven"},{"title":"Governor of North Dakota","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Moses Hogan, American composer and conductor (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Moses Hogan","href":"/wiki/Moses_Hogan"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Rick Lazio, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Rick Lazio","href":"/wiki/Rick_Lazio"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Caryl Phillips, Caribbean-English author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Caryl Phillips","href":"/wiki/Caryl_Phillips"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Kathy Hilton, American actress and fashion 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Alonzo","href":"/wiki/John_A._Alonzo"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Encarnacion Alzona, Filipino historian and educator (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"Encarnacion Alzona","href":"/wiki/Encarnacion_Alzona"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Henry Lee Lucas, American serial killer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Lee Lucas","href":"/wiki/Henry_Lee_Lucas"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Hans-Georg Gadamer, German philosopher and scholar (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Hans-Georg Gadamer","href":"/wiki/Hans-Georg_Gadamer"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Vilayat Khan, Indian sitar player and composer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Vilayat Khan","href":"/wiki/Vilayat_Khan"},{"title":"Sitar","href":"/wiki/Sitar"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Franz König, Austrian cardinal (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Franz König","href":"/wiki/Franz_K%C3%B6nig"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Robert C. 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Livingston","href":"/wiki/Alan_W._Livingston"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jean Ferrat, French singer-songwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Jean Ferrat","href":"/wiki/Jean_Ferrat"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Rick Martin, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Rick Martin","href":"/wiki/Rick_Martin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Michael P. Barnett, English chemist and computer scientist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Michael P. Barnett","href":"/wiki/Michael_P._Barnett"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard Davey, Australian actor, director, and playwright (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Richard Davey","href":"/wiki/Richard_Davey"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Cartha DeLoach, American FBI agent and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Cartha DeLoach","href":"/wiki/Cartha_DeLoach"},{"title":"FBI","href":"/wiki/FBI"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ducky Detweiler, American baseball player and manager (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Ducky Detweiler","href":"/wiki/Ducky_Detweiler"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Perween Rahman, Bangladeshi-Pakistani activist (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Perween Rahman","href":"/wiki/Perween_Rahman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Malachi Throne, American actor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Malachi Throne","href":"/wiki/Malachi_Throne"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Reubin Askew, American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 37th Governor of Florida (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Reubin Askew","href":"/wiki/Reubin_Askew"},{"title":"Governor of Florida","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Florida"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Joseph Bacon Fraser, Jr., American businessman (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Bacon Fraser, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Bacon_Fraser,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond, Irish businessman and politician (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond","href":"/wiki/Edward_Haughey,_Baron_Ballyedmond"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Sierra Leonean economist, lawyer, and politician, 3rd President of Sierra Leone (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Ahmad Tejan Kabbah","href":"/wiki/Ahmad_Tejan_Kabbah"},{"title":"President of Sierra Leone","href":"/wiki/President_of_Sierra_Leone"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Icchokas Meras, Lithuanian-Israeli author and screenwriter (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Icchokas Meras","href":"/wiki/Icchokas_Meras"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Irwin Hasen, American cartoonist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Irwin Hasen","href":"/wiki/Irwin_Hasen"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Al Rosen, American baseball player and manager (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Al Rosen","href":"/wiki/Al_Rosen"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Hilary Putnam, American philosopher, mathematician, and computer scientist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Hilary Putnam","href":"/wiki/Hilary_Putnam"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Martin Olav Sabo, American lawyer and politician (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Olav Sabo","href":"/wiki/Martin_Olav_Sabo"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Amy Krouse Rosenthal, American author (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Amy Krouse Rosenthal","href":"/wiki/Amy_Krouse_Rosenthal"}]}]},"March-14":{"description":"March 14 is the 73rd day of the year (74th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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Kennedy.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Dallas","href":"/wiki/Dallas"},{"title":"Jack Ruby","href":"/wiki/Jack_Ruby"},{"title":"Lee Harvey Oswald","href":"/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald"},{"title":"John F. Kennedy","href":"/wiki/John_F._Kennedy"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"The body of U.S. President John F. Kennedy is moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"John F. 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the resulting clash leaves 14 dead.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Left Front (West Bengal)","href":"/wiki/Left_Front_(West_Bengal)"},{"title":"West Bengal","href":"/wiki/West_Bengal"},{"title":"Nandigram","href":"/wiki/Nandigram"},{"title":"Bhumi Uchhed Pratirodh Committee","href":"/wiki/Bhumi_Uchhed_Pratirodh_Committee"},{"title":"Nandigram violence","href":"/wiki/Nandigram_violence"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"A series of riots, protests, and demonstrations erupt in Lhasa and elsewhere in Tibet.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"2008 Tibetan unrest","href":"/wiki/2008_Tibetan_unrest"},{"title":"Lhasa","href":"/wiki/Lhasa"},{"title":"Tibet","href":"/wiki/Tibet"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1415","data":"Wilhelm II, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen (d. 1444)","kw":[{"title":"1415","href":"/wiki/1415"},{"title":"Wilhelm II, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_Count_of_Henneberg-Schleusingen"}]},{"year":"1418","data":"Philip II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (d. 1492)","kw":[{"title":"1418","href":"/wiki/1418"},{"title":"Philip II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg","href":"/wiki/Philip_II,_Count_of_Nassau-Weilburg"}]},{"year":"1473","data":"Reinhard IV, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (d. 1512)","kw":[{"title":"1473","href":"/wiki/1473"},{"title":"Reinhard IV, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg","href":"/wiki/Reinhard_IV,_Count_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg"}]},{"year":"1638","data":"Johann Georg Gichtel, German mystic (d. 1710)","kw":[{"title":"1638","href":"/wiki/1638"},{"title":"Johann Georg Gichtel","href":"/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gichtel"}]},{"year":"1681","data":"Georg Philipp Telemann, German composer and theorist (d. 1767)","kw":[{"title":"1681","href":"/wiki/1681"},{"title":"Georg Philipp Telemann","href":"/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann"}]},{"year":"1790","data":"Ludwig Emil Grimm, German painter and engraver (d. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"Ludwig Emil Grimm","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_Emil_Grimm"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"James Bogardus, American inventor and architect (d. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"James Bogardus","href":"/wiki/James_Bogardus"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"Kristjan Jaak Peterson, Estonian poet (d. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"Kristjan Jaak Peterson","href":"/wiki/Kristjan_Jaak_Peterson"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Johann Strauss I, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Johann Strauss I","href":"/wiki/Johann_Strauss_I"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"Josephine of Leuchtenberg (d. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"Josephine of Leuchtenberg","href":"/wiki/Josephine_of_Leuchtenberg"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"Joseph P. 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Bradley","href":"/wiki/Joseph_P._Bradley"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"Victor Emmanuel II of Italy (d. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"Victor Emmanuel II of Italy","href":"/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies (d. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies","href":"/wiki/Teresa_Cristina_of_the_Two_Sicilies"}]},{"year":"1823","data":"Théodore de Banville, French poet and critic (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1823","href":"/wiki/1823"},{"title":"Théodore de Banville","href":"/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_de_Banville"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"Frederic Shields, English painter and illustrator (d. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Frederic Shields","href":"/wiki/Frederic_Shields"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"Lucy Hobbs Taylor, American dentist and educator (d. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Lucy Hobbs Taylor","href":"/wiki/Lucy_Hobbs_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Giovanni Schiaparelli, Italian astronomer and historian (d. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Giovanni Schiaparelli","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Schiaparelli"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Charles Ammi Cutter, American librarian (d. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Charles Ammi Cutter","href":"/wiki/Charles_Ammi_Cutter"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Umberto I of Italy, (d. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Umberto I of Italy","href":"/wiki/Umberto_I_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Arthur O'Shaughnessy, English poet and herpetologist (d. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur O'Shaughnessy","href":"/wiki/Arthur_O%27Shaughnessy"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"Ferdinand Hodler, Swiss painter (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"Ferdinand Hodler","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Hodler"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Paul Ehrlich, German physician and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Paul Ehrlich","href":"/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"John Lane, English publisher, co-founded The Bodley Head (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"John Lane (publisher)","href":"/wiki/John_Lane_(publisher)"},{"title":"The Bodley Head","href":"/wiki/The_Bodley_Head"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Alexandru Macedonski, Romanian author and poet (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Alexandru Macedonski","href":"/wiki/Alexandru_Macedonski"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Thomas R. 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C. Irving, Canadian businessman, founded Irving Oil (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"K. C. 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Graham Claytor, Jr. American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 15th United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"W. Graham Claytor, Jr.","href":"/wiki/W._Graham_Claytor,_Jr."},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Navy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"W. Willard Wirtz, American lawyer and politician, 10th United States Secretary of Labor (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"W. Willard Wirtz","href":"/wiki/W._Willard_Wirtz"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Labor","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Lee Hays, American singer-songwriter (The Weavers and Almanac Singers) (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Lee Hays","href":"/wiki/Lee_Hays"},{"title":"The Weavers","href":"/wiki/The_Weavers"},{"title":"Almanac Singers","href":"/wiki/Almanac_Singers"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Bill Owen, English actor and songwriter (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Owen (actor)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Owen_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Lee Petty, American race car driver and businessman, founded Petty Enterprises (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Lee Petty","href":"/wiki/Lee_Petty"},{"title":"Petty Enterprises","href":"/wiki/Petty_Enterprises"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Alexander Brott, Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Alexander Brott","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Brott"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Horton Foote, American author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Horton Foote","href":"/wiki/Horton_Foote"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Alan Smith, English lieutenant and pilot (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Alan Smith (RAF officer)","href":"/wiki/Alan_Smith_(RAF_officer)"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"John McCallum, Australian actor and producer (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"John McCallum (actor)","href":"/wiki/John_McCallum_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Dennis Patrick, American actor and director (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Patrick","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Patrick"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Max Shulman, American author and screenwriter (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Max Shulman","href":"/wiki/Max_Shulman"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Hank Ketcham, American author and cartoonist, created Dennis the Menace (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Hank Ketcham","href":"/wiki/Hank_Ketcham"},{"title":"Dennis the Menace (U.S. comics)","href":"/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(U.S._comics)"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Dorothy Tyler-Odam, English high jumper (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Dorothy Tyler-Odam","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Tyler-Odam"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"S. Truett Cathy, American businessman, founded Chick-fil-A (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"S. Truett Cathy","href":"/wiki/S._Truett_Cathy"},{"title":"Chick-fil-A","href":"/wiki/Chick-fil-A"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Ada Louise Huxtable, American author and critic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Ada Louise Huxtable","href":"/wiki/Ada_Louise_Huxtable"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Les Baxter, American pianist and composer (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Les Baxter","href":"/wiki/Les_Baxter"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"China Zorrilla, Uruguayan actress, director, and producer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"China Zorrilla","href":"/wiki/China_Zorrilla"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Diane Arbus, American photographer (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Diane Arbus","href":"/wiki/Diane_Arbus"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"William Clay Ford, Sr., American businessman (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"William Clay Ford, Sr.","href":"/wiki/William_Clay_Ford,_Sr."}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Joseph A. Unanue, American sergeant and businessman (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph A. 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Barry, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Raymond J. Barry","href":"/wiki/Raymond_J._Barry"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Bertrand Blier, French director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Bertrand Blier","href":"/wiki/Bertrand_Blier"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Yves Boisset, French director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Yves Boisset","href":"/wiki/Yves_Boisset"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Wolfgang Petersen, German-American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Wolfgang Petersen","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_Petersen"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Rita Tushingham, English actress","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Rita Tushingham","href":"/wiki/Rita_Tushingham"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Anita Morris, American actress and singer (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Anita Morris","href":"/wiki/Anita_Morris"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Boris Brott, Canadian composer and conductor","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Boris Brott","href":"/wiki/Boris_Brott"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Václav Nedomanský, Czech ice hockey player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Václav Nedomanský","href":"/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Nedomansk%C3%BD"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Bobby Smith, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Smith (footballer, born 1944)","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Smith_(footballer,_born_1944)"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Tom Stannage, Australian historian and academic (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Stannage","href":"/wiki/Tom_Stannage"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Jasper Carrott, English comedian, actor, and game show host","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Jasper Carrott","href":"/wiki/Jasper_Carrott"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Michael Martin Murphey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Michael Martin Murphey","href":"/wiki/Michael_Martin_Murphey"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Walter Parazaider, American saxophonist","kw":[{"title":"Walter Parazaider","href":"/wiki/Walter_Parazaider"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"William Lerach, American securities, class action attorney","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"William Lerach","href":"/wiki/William_Lerach"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Wes Unseld, American basketball player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Wes Unseld","href":"/wiki/Wes_Unseld"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Roy Budd, English pianist and composer (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Roy Budd","href":"/wiki/Roy_Budd"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"William J. Jefferson, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"William J. 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Jack","href":"/wiki/Garry_Jack"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Penny Johnson Jerald, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Penny Johnson Jerald","href":"/wiki/Penny_Johnson_Jerald"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Mike Lazaridis, Turkish–Canadian businessman and philanthropist, founded BlackBerry Limited","kw":[{"title":"Mike Lazaridis","href":"/wiki/Mike_Lazaridis"},{"title":"BlackBerry Limited","href":"/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Hiro Matsushita, Japanese race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Hiro Matsushita","href":"/wiki/Hiro_Matsushita"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Andrew Fleming, American director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Andrew Fleming","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Fleming"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Bruce Reid, Australian cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Bruce Reid","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Reid"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Dario Bisso Sabàdin, Italian conductor and composer","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Dario Bisso 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Sharp","href":"/wiki/Margery_Sharp"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Jean Poiret, French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Jean Poiret","href":"/wiki/Jean_Poiret"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"William Alfred Fowler, American physicist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"William Alfred Fowler","href":"/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Ed Roberts, pioneering leader of the disability rights movement (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Roberts (activist)","href":"/wiki/Ed_Roberts_(activist)"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Fred Zinnemann, Austrian-American director and producer (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Fred Zinnemann","href":"/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Kirk Alyn, American actor (b. 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(1444–1483)","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Gonzaga_(1444%E2%80%931483)"}]},{"year":"1493","data":"Anne de Montmorency, French captain and diplomat (d. 1567)","kw":[{"title":"1493","href":"/wiki/1493"},{"title":"Anne de Montmorency","href":"/wiki/Anne_de_Montmorency"}]},{"year":"1584","data":"Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (d. 1663)","kw":[{"title":"1584","href":"/wiki/1584"},{"title":"Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg","href":"/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg"}]},{"year":"1591","data":"Alexandre de Rhodes, French missionary and lexicographer (d. 1660)","kw":[{"title":"1591","href":"/wiki/1591"},{"title":"Alexandre de Rhodes","href":"/wiki/Alexandre_de_Rhodes"}]},{"year":"1638","data":"Shunzhi Emperor of China (d. 1661)","kw":[{"title":"1638","href":"/wiki/1638"},{"title":"Shunzhi Emperor","href":"/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1666","data":"George Bähr, German architect, designed the Dresden Frauenkirche 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K. Faezul Huq, Bangladeshi lawyer and politician (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"A. K. Faezul Huq","href":"/wiki/A._K._Faezul_Huq"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Mark J. Green, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Mark J. Green","href":"/wiki/Mark_J._Green"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Bobby Bonds, American baseball player and coach (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Bobby Bonds","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Bonds"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Howard E. Scott, American funk/rock guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Howard E. 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Innovation","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Jobs,_Enterprise_and_Innovation"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Colin Croft, Guyanese cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Colin Croft","href":"/wiki/Colin_Croft"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Heather Graham Pozzessere, American author","kw":[{"title":"Heather Graham Pozzessere","href":"/wiki/Heather_Graham_Pozzessere"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Kumba Ialá, Bissau-Guinean educator and politician, President of Guinea-Bissau (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Kumba Ialá","href":"/wiki/Kumba_Ial%C3%A1"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Guinea-Bissau","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Guinea-Bissau"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Massimo Bubola, Italian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Massimo Bubola","href":"/wiki/Massimo_Bubola"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Isobel Buchanan, Scottish soprano and actress","kw":[{"title":"Isobel Buchanan","href":"/wiki/Isobel_Buchanan"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Bob 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Muñoz, Spanish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Víctor Muñoz","href":"/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Mu%C3%B1oz"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"David Silverman, American animator, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"David Silverman (animator)","href":"/wiki/David_Silverman_(animator)"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Anne Davies, English television presenter and newsreader","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Anne Davies (British journalist)","href":"/wiki/Anne_Davies_(British_journalist)"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Harold Baines, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Harold Baines","href":"/wiki/Harold_Baines"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Renny Harlin, Finnish director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Renny Harlin","href":"/wiki/Renny_Harlin"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Lisa Holton, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Lisa Holton","href":"/wiki/Lisa_Holton"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Fabio Lanzoni, Italian-American model and 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Paraskevopoulos","href":"/wiki/John_S._Paraskevopoulos"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Lester Young, American saxophonist and clarinet player (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Lester Young","href":"/wiki/Lester_Young"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Arthur Compton, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Arthur Compton","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Compton"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Abe Saperstein, American basketball player and coach (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Abe Saperstein","href":"/wiki/Abe_Saperstein"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Miles Malleson, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Miles Malleson","href":"/wiki/Miles_Malleson"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Musashiyama Takeshi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 33rd Yokozuna (b. 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1929)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Hubert Aquin","href":"/wiki/Hubert_Aquin"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"René Clair, French director and screenwriter (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"René Clair","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Coloman Braun-Bogdan, Romanian footballer and manager (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Coloman Braun-Bogdan","href":"/wiki/Coloman_Braun-Bogdan"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Rebecca West, English author and critic (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"Rebecca West","href":"/wiki/Rebecca_West"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Radha Krishna Choudhary, Indian historian and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Radha Krishna Choudhary","href":"/wiki/Radha_Krishna_Choudhary"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Douglas Abbott, Canadian lawyer and politician, 10th Canadian Minister of National Defence (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Douglas Abbott","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Abbott"},{"title":"Minister of National Defence (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Dmitri Polyakov, Ukrainian general and spy (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Dmitri Polyakov","href":"/wiki/Dmitri_Polyakov"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Muhammad Jameel Didi, Maldivian poet and politician (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Muhammad Jameel Didi","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_Jameel_Didi"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Farzad Bazoft, Iranian-English journalist (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Farzad Bazoft","href":"/wiki/Farzad_Bazoft"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Tom Harmon, American football player and sportscaster (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Harmon","href":"/wiki/Tom_Harmon"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Bud Freeman, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (b. 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1922)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Gaetano Cozzi","href":"/wiki/Gaetano_Cozzi"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Ann Sothern, American actress and singer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Ann Sothern","href":"/wiki/Ann_Sothern"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Thora Hird, English actress (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Thora Hird","href":"/wiki/Thora_Hird"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Bill Pickering, New Zealand-American scientist and engineer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Bill Pickering (rocket scientist)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Pickering_(rocket_scientist)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"John Pople, English-American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"John Pople","href":"/wiki/John_Pople"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Bob Bellear, Australian engineer and judge (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Bob Bellear","href":"/wiki/Bob_Bellear"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Otar Korkia, Georgian basketball player and coach (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Otar Korkia","href":"/wiki/Otar_Korkia"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Georgios Rallis, Greek lieutenant and politician, 173rd Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Georgios Rallis","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Rallis"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Red Storey, Canadian football player and referee (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Red Storey","href":"/wiki/Red_Storey"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Bowie Kuhn, American lawyer and businessman (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Bowie Kuhn","href":"/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Stuart Rosenberg, American director and producer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Stuart 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David Low, American astronaut and engineer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"G. David Low","href":"/wiki/G._David_Low"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Ron Silver, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Ron Silver","href":"/wiki/Ron_Silver"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Nate Dogg, American rapper (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Nate Dogg","href":"/wiki/Nate_Dogg"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mervyn Davies, Welsh rugby player (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Mervyn Davies","href":"/wiki/Mervyn_Davies"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Eb Gaines, American businessman and diplomat (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Eb Gaines","href":"/wiki/Eb_Gaines"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bernardino González Ruíz, Panamanian physician and politician, President of Panama (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Bernardino González Ruíz","href":"/wiki/Bernardino_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Ru%C3%ADz"},{"title":"President of Panama","href":"/wiki/President_of_Panama"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Fran Matera, American illustrator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Fran Matera","href":"/wiki/Fran_Matera"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dave Philley, American baseball player and manager (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Dave Philley","href":"/wiki/Dave_Philley"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"James Bonk, American chemist and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"James Bonk","href":"/wiki/James_Bonk"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Booth Gardner, American businessman and politician, 19th Governor of Washington (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Booth Gardner","href":"/wiki/Booth_Gardner"},{"title":"Governor of Washington","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Washington"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hardrock Gunter, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Hardrock Gunter","href":"/wiki/Hardrock_Gunter"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Shannon Larratt, Canadian publisher, founded BMEzine (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Shannon Larratt","href":"/wiki/Shannon_Larratt"},{"title":"BMEzine","href":"/wiki/BMEzine"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Masamichi Noro, Japanese-French martial artist, founded Kinomichi (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Masamichi Noro","href":"/wiki/Masamichi_Noro"},{"title":"Kinomichi","href":"/wiki/Kinomichi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kallam Anji Reddy, Indian engineer and businessman, founded Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Kallam Anji Reddy","href":"/wiki/Kallam_Anji_Reddy"},{"title":"Dr. Reddy's Laboratories","href":"/wiki/Dr._Reddy%27s_Laboratories"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"David Brenner, American comedian, actor, and author (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"David Brenner","href":"/wiki/David_Brenner"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bo Callaway, American soldier and politician, 11th United States Secretary of the Army (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Bo Callaway","href":"/wiki/Bo_Callaway"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Army","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Clarissa Dickson Wright, English chef, author, and television personality (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Clarissa Dickson Wright","href":"/wiki/Clarissa_Dickson_Wright"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Everett L. Fullam, American priest and scholar (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Everett L. 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The Thirteenth Amendment was officially ratified in 1865.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Mississippi","href":"/wiki/Mississippi"},{"title":"Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"},{"title":"Slavery","href":"/wiki/Slavery"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Israel officially hands over Jericho to Palestinian control.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Jericho","href":"/wiki/Jericho"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Crimea votes in a controversial referendum to secede from Ukraine to join Russia.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Crimea","href":"/wiki/Crimea"},{"title":"Crimean status referendum, 2014","href":"/wiki/Crimean_status_referendum,_2014"},{"title":"Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Ukraine"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"A bomb detonates in a bus carrying government employees in Peshawar, Pakistan, killing 15 and injuring 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Kelly","href":"/wiki/Eric_P._Kelly"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Giacomo Benvenuti, Italian composer and musicologist (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Giacomo Benvenuti","href":"/wiki/Giacomo_Benvenuti"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Sydney Chaplin, English actor (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Sydney Chaplin","href":"/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Emilio Lunghi, Italian runner (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Emilio Lunghi","href":"/wiki/Emilio_Lunghi"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"César Vallejo, Peruvian poet, playwright, and journalist (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"César Vallejo","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Conrad Nagel, American actor (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Conrad Nagel","href":"/wiki/Conrad_Nagel"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Mike Mansfield, American politician and diplomat, 22nd United States Ambassador to Japan (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Mike Mansfield","href":"/wiki/Mike_Mansfield"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Japan","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Japan"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Francisco Ayala, Spanish sociologist, author, and translator (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Francisco Ayala (novelist)","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Ayala_(novelist)"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Maurice Turnbull, Welsh-English cricketer and rugby player (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Turnbull","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Turnbull"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Henny Youngman, English-American violinist and comedian (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Henny Youngman","href":"/wiki/Henny_Youngman"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"René Daumal, French author and poet (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"René Daumal","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Daumal"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Robert Rossen, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Rossen","href":"/wiki/Robert_Rossen"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi, Indian-English cricketer and politician, 8th Nawab of Pataudi (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi","href":"/wiki/Iftikhar_Ali_Khan_Pataudi"},{"title":"Nawab of Pataudi","href":"/wiki/Nawab_of_Pataudi"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Pierre Harmel, Belgian lawyer and politician, 40th Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Pierre Harmel","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Harmel"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Josef Mengele, German physician and captain (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Josef Mengele","href":"/wiki/Josef_Mengele"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Kunihiko Kodaira, Japanese mathematician and academic (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Kunihiko Kodaira","href":"/wiki/Kunihiko_Kodaira"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Mercedes McCambridge, American actress (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Mercedes McCambridge","href":"/wiki/Mercedes_McCambridge"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Tsutomu Yamaguchi, Japanese engineer and businessman (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Tsutomu Yamaguchi","href":"/wiki/Tsutomu_Yamaguchi"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Louis C. Wyman, American lawyer and politician (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Louis C. Wyman","href":"/wiki/Louis_C._Wyman"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Frederick Reines, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Frederick Reines","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Reines"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"John Addison, English-American soldier and composer (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"John Addison","href":"/wiki/John_Addison"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Sid Fleischman, American author and screenwriter (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Sid Fleischman","href":"/wiki/Sid_Fleischman"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Leo McKern, Australian-English actor (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Leo McKern","href":"/wiki/Leo_McKern"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Harding Lemay, American screenwriter and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Harding Lemay","href":"/wiki/Harding_Lemay"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Cornell Borchers, Lithuanian-German actress and singer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Cornell Borchers","href":"/wiki/Cornell_Borchers"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Mary Hinkson, American dancer and choreographer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Hinkson","href":"/wiki/Mary_Hinkson"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Ervin Kassai, Hungarian basketball player and referee (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Ervin Kassai","href":"/wiki/Ervin_Kassai"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Luis E. Miramontes, Mexican chemist and engineer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Luis E. Miramontes","href":"/wiki/Luis_E._Miramontes"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Charles Goodell, American lawyer and politician (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Charles Goodell","href":"/wiki/Charles_Goodell"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Jerry Lewis, American actor and comedian","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Lewis","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Lewis"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Vladimir Komarov, Russian pilot, engineer, and astronaut (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Vladimir Komarov","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Komarov"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Daniel Patrick Moynihan, American sociologist and politician, 12th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Patrick Moynihan","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Olga San Juan, American actress and dancer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Olga San Juan","href":"/wiki/Olga_San_Juan"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Wakanohana Kanji I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 45th Yokozuna (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Wakanohana Kanji I","href":"/wiki/Wakanohana_Kanji_I"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Christa Ludwig, German soprano and actress","kw":[{"title":"Christa Ludwig","href":"/wiki/Christa_Ludwig"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Tihomir Novakov, Serbian-American physicist and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Tihomir Novakov","href":"/wiki/Tihomir_Novakov"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Tommy Flanagan, American pianist and composer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Tommy Flanagan","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Flanagan"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Alan Heyman, American-South Korean musicologist and composer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Alan Heyman","href":"/wiki/Alan_Heyman"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Anthony Kenny, English philosopher and academic","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Kenny","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Kenny"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"John Munro, Canadian lawyer and politician, 22nd Canadian Minister of Labour (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"John Munro (Canadian politician)","href":"/wiki/John_Munro_(Canadian_politician)"},{"title":"Minister of Labour (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Labour_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Don Blasingame, American baseball player and manager (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Don Blasingame","href":"/wiki/Don_Blasingame"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Walter Cunningham, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Walter Cunningham","href":"/wiki/Walter_Cunningham"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Kurt Diemberger, Austrian mountaineer and author","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Diemberger","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Diemberger"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Keith Critchlow, English architect and academic, co-founded Temenos Academy","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Keith Critchlow","href":"/wiki/Keith_Critchlow"},{"title":"Temenos Academy","href":"/wiki/Temenos_Academy"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Sanford I. Weill, American banker, financier, and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"Sanford I. Weill","href":"/wiki/Sanford_I._Weill"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Ray Hnatyshyn, Canadian lawyer and politician, 24th Governor General of Canada (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Ray Hnatyshyn","href":"/wiki/Ray_Hnatyshyn"},{"title":"Governor General of Canada","href":"/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Roger Norrington, English violinist and conductor","kw":[{"title":"Roger Norrington","href":"/wiki/Roger_Norrington"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Teresa Berganza, Spanish soprano and actress","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Teresa Berganza","href":"/wiki/Teresa_Berganza"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Raymond Vahan Damadian, Armenian-American inventor, invented the MRI","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Raymond Vahan Damadian","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Vahan_Damadian"},{"title":"Magnetic resonance imaging","href":"/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Fred Neil, American folk singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Neil","href":"/wiki/Fred_Neil"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"David Frith, English historian, journalist, and author","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"David Frith","href":"/wiki/David_Frith"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Amos Tversky, Israeli-American psychologist and academic (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Amos Tversky","href":"/wiki/Amos_Tversky"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Carlos Bilardo, Argentinian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Carlos Bilardo","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Bilardo"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Bernardo Bertolucci, Italian director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Bernardo Bertolucci","href":"/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Vagif Mustafazadeh, Azerbaijani pianist and composer (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Vagif Mustafazadeh","href":"/wiki/Vagif_Mustafazadeh"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Jan Pronk, Dutch academic and politician, Dutch Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment","kw":[{"title":"Jan Pronk","href":"/wiki/Jan_Pronk"},{"title":"Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment (Netherlands)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing,_Spatial_Planning_and_the_Environment_(Netherlands)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Keith Rowe, English guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Keith Rowe","href":"/wiki/Keith_Rowe"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Robert Guéï, Ivorian soldier and politician, 3rd President of Côte d'Ivoire (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Robert Guéï","href":"/wiki/Robert_Gu%C3%A9%C3%AF"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Ivory Coast","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ivory_Coast"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Chuck Woolery, American game show host and television personality","kw":[{"title":"Chuck Woolery","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Woolery"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Roger Crozier, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Roger Crozier","href":"/wiki/Roger_Crozier"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"James Soong, Chinese-Taiwanese politician, Governor of Taiwan Province","kw":[{"title":"James Soong","href":"/wiki/James_Soong"},{"title":"Governor of Taiwan Province","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Taiwan_Province"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Gijs van Lennep, Dutch race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Gijs van Lennep","href":"/wiki/Gijs_van_Lennep"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Jerry Jeff Walker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Jeff Walker","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Jeff_Walker"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Ursula Goodenough, American biologist, zoologist, and author","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Ursula Goodenough","href":"/wiki/Ursula_Goodenough"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Andrew S. 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computer scientist and programmer","kw":[{"title":"Richard Stallman","href":"/wiki/Richard_Stallman"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"David Heath, English politician","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"David Heath (politician)","href":"/wiki/David_Heath_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Jimmy Nail, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Nail","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Nail"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Tim O'Brien, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Tim O'Brien (musician)","href":"/wiki/Tim_O%27Brien_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Dav Whatmore, Sri Lankan-Australian cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Dav Whatmore","href":"/wiki/Dav_Whatmore"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Nancy Wilson, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"Nancy Wilson (rock musician)","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(rock_musician)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Svetlana Alexeeva, Russian ice dancer and 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producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Gore Verbinski","href":"/wiki/Gore_Verbinski"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Steve Armstrong, American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Steve Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Steve_Armstrong"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Mark Carney, Canadian-English economist and banker","kw":[{"title":"Mark Carney","href":"/wiki/Mark_Carney"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Tracy Bonham, American singer and violinist","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Tracy Bonham","href":"/wiki/Tracy_Bonham"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"John Darnielle, American musician and novelist","kw":[{"title":"John Darnielle","href":"/wiki/John_Darnielle"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Lauren Graham, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Lauren Graham","href":"/wiki/Lauren_Graham"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Ronnie McCoury, American bluegrass mandolin player, singer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Ronnie 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Dominican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Abraham Núñez (infielder)","href":"/wiki/Abraham_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_(infielder)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Rashad Moore, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Rashad Moore","href":"/wiki/Rashad_Moore"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Leena Peisa, Finnish keyboard player and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Leena Peisa","href":"/wiki/Leena_Peisa"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Andrei Stepanov, Estonian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Andrei Stepanov (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Andrei_Stepanov_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Todd Heap, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Todd Heap","href":"/wiki/Todd_Heap"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Felipe Reyes, Spanish basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Felipe Reyes","href":"/wiki/Felipe_Reyes"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Andrew Bree, Irish swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Andrew 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Dykstra, American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Kenny Dykstra","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Dykstra"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"T. J. Jordan, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"T. J. Jordan","href":"/wiki/T._J._Jordan"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Boaz Solossa, Indonesian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Boaz Solossa","href":"/wiki/Boaz_Solossa"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Daisuke Takahashi, Japanese figure skater","kw":[{"title":"Daisuke Takahashi","href":"/wiki/Daisuke_Takahashi"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Jessica Gregg, Canadian speed skater","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Jessica Gregg","href":"/wiki/Jessica_Gregg"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Patrick Herrmann, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Herrmann (footballer born 1988)","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Herrmann_(footballer_born_1988)"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Blake Griffin, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Blake Griffin","href":"/wiki/Blake_Griffin"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Theo Walcott, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Theo Walcott","href":"/wiki/Theo_Walcott"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"George Ford, English rugby union 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1373)","kw":[{"title":"1410","href":"/wiki/1410"},{"title":"John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset","href":"/wiki/John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset"},{"title":"Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports","href":"/wiki/Lord_Warden_of_the_Cinque_Ports"}]},{"year":"1457","data":"Ladislaus Hunyadi, Hungarian politician (b. 1433)","kw":[{"title":"1457","href":"/wiki/1457"},{"title":"Ladislaus Hunyadi","href":"/wiki/Ladislaus_Hunyadi"}]},{"year":"1485","data":"Anne Neville, queen of Richard III of England (b. 1456)","kw":[{"title":"1485","href":"/wiki/1485"},{"title":"Anne Neville","href":"/wiki/Anne_Neville"},{"title":"Richard III of England","href":"/wiki/Richard_III_of_England"}]},{"year":"1559","data":"Anthony St. Leger, English-Irish politician Lord Deputy of Ireland (b. 1496)","kw":[{"title":"1559","href":"/wiki/1559"},{"title":"Anthony St Leger (Lord Deputy of Ireland)","href":"/wiki/Anthony_St_Leger_(Lord_Deputy_of_Ireland)"},{"title":"Lord Deputy of 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and composer (b. 1710)","kw":[{"title":"1736","href":"/wiki/1736"},{"title":"Giovanni Battista Pergolesi","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Pergolesi"}]},{"year":"1737","data":"Benjamin Wadsworth, American minister and academic (b. 1670)","kw":[{"title":"1737","href":"/wiki/1737"},{"title":"Benjamin Wadsworth","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Wadsworth"}]},{"year":"1738","data":"George Bähr, German architect, designed the Dresden Frauenkirche (b. 1666)","kw":[{"title":"1738","href":"/wiki/1738"},{"title":"George Bähr","href":"/wiki/George_B%C3%A4hr"},{"title":"Dresden Frauenkirche","href":"/wiki/Dresden_Frauenkirche"}]},{"year":"1747","data":"Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (b. 1690)","kw":[{"title":"1747","href":"/wiki/1747"},{"title":"Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst","href":"/wiki/Christian_August,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Zerbst"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"Nathaniel Bowditch, American captain and mathematician (b. 1773)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"Nathaniel 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Miller, American lawyer and politician (b. 1827)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Samuel F. Miller (U.S. politician)","href":"/wiki/Samuel_F._Miller_(U.S._politician)"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Aubrey Beardsley, English author and illustrator (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Aubrey Beardsley","href":"/wiki/Aubrey_Beardsley"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Joseph Medill, American journalist and politician, 26th Mayor of Chicago (b. 1823)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Joseph Medill","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Medill"},{"title":"Mayor of Chicago","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Roy Bean, American lawyer and judge (b. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Roy Bean","href":"/wiki/Roy_Bean"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Max Burckhard, Austrian theater director (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Max Burckhard","href":"/wiki/Max_Burckhard"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Gaston Calmette, French journalist (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Gaston Calmette","href":"/wiki/Gaston_Calmette"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Charles Albert Gobat, Swiss lawyer and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1843)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Albert Gobat","href":"/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"John Murray, Scottish oceanographer, biologist, and limnologist (b. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"John Murray (oceanographer)","href":"/wiki/John_Murray_(oceanographer)"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"August von Wassermann, German bacteriologist and hygienist (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"August von Wassermann","href":"/wiki/August_von_Wassermann"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Miguel Primo de Rivera, Spanish general and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Miguel Primo de Rivera","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Spain","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"John James Rickard Macleod, Scottish physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"John James Rickard Macleod","href":"/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Aron Nimzowitsch, Latvian-Danish chess player (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"Aron Nimzowitsch","href":"/wiki/Aron_Nimzowitsch"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Marguerite Durand, French actress, journalist, and activist (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Marguerite Durand","href":"/wiki/Marguerite_Durand"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Alexander von Staël-Holstein, Estonian orientalist and sinologist (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Alexander von Staël-Holstein","href":"/wiki/Alexander_von_Sta%C3%ABl-Holstein"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Selma Lagerlöf, Swedish author and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Selma Lagerlöf","href":"/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Nicolas de Staël, French-Russian painter and illustrator (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Nicolas de Staël","href":"/wiki/Nicolas_de_Sta%C3%ABl"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Constantin Brâncuși, Romanian-French sculptor, painter, and photographer (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Constantin Brâncuși","href":"/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Chen Geng, Chinese general and politician (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Chen Geng","href":"/wiki/Chen_Geng"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Václav Talich, Czech violinist and conductor (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"Václav Talich","href":"/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Talich"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Laura Adams Armer, American author and photographer (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Laura Adams Armer","href":"/wiki/Laura_Adams_Armer"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Italian-American pianist and composer (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco","href":"/wiki/Mario_Castelnuovo-Tedesco"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Gunnar Ekelöf, Swedish poet and translator (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Gunnar Ekelöf","href":"/wiki/Gunnar_Ekel%C3%B6f"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Bebe Daniels, American actress (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Bebe Daniels","href":"/wiki/Bebe_Daniels"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Thomas E. 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1903)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Yves Rocard","href":"/wiki/Yves_Rocard"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Derek Barton, English-American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Derek Barton","href":"/wiki/Derek_Barton"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Esther Bubley, American photographer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Esther Bubley","href":"/wiki/Esther_Bubley"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Gratien Gélinas, Canadian actor, director, and playwright (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Gratien Gélinas","href":"/wiki/Gratien_G%C3%A9linas"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Thomas Ferebee, American colonel and pilot (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Thomas Ferebee","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Ferebee"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Pavel Prudnikau, Belarusian poet and author (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Pavel 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Tauský","href":"/wiki/Vil%C3%A9m_Tausk%C3%BD"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Todd Bell, American football player (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Todd Bell","href":"/wiki/Todd_Bell"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ralph Erskine, English architect, designed The London Ark (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Ralph Erskine (architect)","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Erskine_(architect)"},{"title":"The London Ark","href":"/wiki/The_London_Ark"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Dick Radatz, American baseball player (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Radatz","href":"/wiki/Dick_Radatz"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Manjural Islam Rana, Bangladeshi cricketer (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Manjural Islam Rana","href":"/wiki/Manjural_Islam_Rana"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Bill Brown, Australian cricketer and soldier (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Bill Brown (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Brown_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ivan Dixon, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Ivan Dixon","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Dixon"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Gary Hart, American wrestler and manager (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Gary Hart (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Gary_Hart_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Richard Wirthlin, American religious leader (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Richard Wirthlin","href":"/wiki/Richard_Wirthlin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Donald E. Hillman, American colonel and pilot (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Donald E. Hillman","href":"/wiki/Donald_E._Hillman"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Takaaki Yoshimoto, Japanese poet, philosopher, and critic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Takaaki Yoshimoto","href":"/wiki/Takaaki_Yoshimoto"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jamal Nazrul Islam, Bangladeshi physicist and cosmologist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Jamal Nazrul Islam","href":"/wiki/Jamal_Nazrul_Islam"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz, Argentinian economist and politician, Minister of Economy of Argentina (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alfredo_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_Hoz"},{"title":"Minister of Economy of Argentina","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Economy_of_Argentina"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ruchoma Shain, American-born teacher and author (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Ruchoma Shain","href":"/wiki/Ruchoma_Shain"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marina Solodkin, Russian-Israeli academic and politician (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Marina Solodkin","href":"/wiki/Marina_Solodkin"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Frank Thornton, English actor (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Thornton","href":"/wiki/Frank_Thornton"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gary Bettenhausen, American race car driver (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Gary Bettenhausen","href":"/wiki/Gary_Bettenhausen"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Donald Crothers, American chemist and academic (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Donald Crothers","href":"/wiki/Donald_Crothers"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Yulisa Pat Amadu Maddy, Sierra Leonean author, poet, and playwright (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Yulisa Pat Amadu Maddy","href":"/wiki/Yulisa_Pat_Amadu_Maddy"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Steve Moore, English author and illustrator (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Moore (comics)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Moore_(comics)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alexander Pochinok, Russian economist and politician (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Pochinok","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Pochinok"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jack Haley, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jack Haley (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Haley_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Don Robertson, American pianist and composer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Don Robertson (songwriter)","href":"/wiki/Don_Robertson_(songwriter)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Alexander Esenin-Volpin, Russian-American mathematician and poet (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Alexander Esenin-Volpin","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Esenin-Volpin"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Frank Sinatra, Jr., American singer and actor (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Sinatra, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Frank_Sinatra,_Jr."}]}]},"March-17":{"description":"March 17 is the 76th day of the year (77th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 289 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"45 BC","data":"In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.","kw":[{"title":"45 BC","href":"/wiki/45_BC"},{"title":"Julius Caesar","href":"/wiki/Julius_Caesar"},{"title":"Pompey","href":"/wiki/Pompey"},{"title":"Titus Labienus","href":"/wiki/Titus_Labienus"},{"title":"Gnaeus Pompeius (son of Pompey the Great)","href":"/wiki/Gnaeus_Pompeius_(son_of_Pompey_the_Great)"},{"title":"Battle of Munda","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Munda"}]},{"year":"180","data":"Marcus Aurelius dies leaving Commodus the sole emperor of the Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"180","href":"/wiki/180"},{"title":"Marcus Aurelius","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius"},{"title":"Commodus","href":"/wiki/Commodus"},{"title":"Roman 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Cornwall","href":"/wiki/Duke_of_Cornwall"},{"title":"Duchy","href":"/wiki/Duchy"}]},{"year":"1452","data":"The Battle of Los Alporchones is fought in the context of the Spanish Reconquista between the Emirate of Granada and the combined forces of the Kingdom of Castile and Murcia resulting in a Christian victory.","kw":[{"title":"1452","href":"/wiki/1452"},{"title":"Battle of Los Alporchones","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Los_Alporchones"},{"title":"Reconquista","href":"/wiki/Reconquista"},{"title":"Emirate of Granada","href":"/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada"},{"title":"Kingdom of Castile","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile"},{"title":"Taifa of Murcia","href":"/wiki/Taifa_of_Murcia"}]},{"year":"1560","data":"Fort Coligny on Villegagnon Island in Rio de Janeiro is attacked and destroyed during the Portuguese campaign against France Antarctique.","kw":[{"title":"1560","href":"/wiki/1560"},{"title":"Fort Coligny","href":"/wiki/Fort_Coligny"},{"title":"Villegagnon 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Eisenhower signs the National Security Council directive on the anti-Cuban covert action program that will ultimately lead to the Bay of Pigs Invasion.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Dwight D. 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Elsewhere another 248 members are later found dead.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Uganda","href":"/wiki/Uganda"},{"title":"Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God","href":"/wiki/Movement_for_the_Restoration_of_the_Ten_Commandments_of_God"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Robin Cook, resigns from the British Cabinet in disagreement with government plans for the 2003 invasion of Iraq.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Affairs"},{"title":"Robin Cook","href":"/wiki/Robin_Cook"},{"title":"Cabinet of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"2003 invasion of Iraq","href":"/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Unrest in Kosovo: More than 22 are killed and 200 wounded. Thirty-five Serbian Orthodox shrines in Kosovo and two mosques in Serbia are destroyed.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"2004 unrest in Kosovo","href":"/wiki/2004_unrest_in_Kosovo"},{"title":"Serbian Orthodox Church","href":"/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church"},{"title":"Kosovo","href":"/wiki/Kosovo"},{"title":"Mosque","href":"/wiki/Mosque"},{"title":"Serbia","href":"/wiki/Serbia"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 1972 relating to Somalia is adopted.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 1972","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1972"},{"title":"Somalia","href":"/wiki/Somalia"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 relating to Libyan Civil War is adopted.","kw":[{"title":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1973"},{"title":"Libyan Civil War (2011)","href":"/wiki/Libyan_Civil_War_(2011)"}]}],"births":[{"year":"763","data":"Harun al-Rashid, Abbasid caliph (d. 809)","kw":[{"title":"763","href":"/wiki/763"},{"title":"Harun al-Rashid","href":"/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid"},{"title":"Abbasid Caliphate","href":"/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate"}]},{"year":"1231","data":"Emperor Shijō of Japan (d. 1242)","kw":[{"title":"1231","href":"/wiki/1231"},{"title":"Emperor Shijō","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Shij%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"1473","data":"James IV of Scotland (d. 1513)","kw":[{"title":"1473","href":"/wiki/1473"},{"title":"James IV of Scotland","href":"/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1628","data":"François Girardon, French sculptor (d. 1715)","kw":[{"title":"1628","href":"/wiki/1628"},{"title":"François Girardon","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Girardon"}]},{"year":"1665","data":"Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre, French harpsichord player and composer (d. 1729)","kw":[{"title":"1665","href":"/wiki/1665"},{"title":"Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre","href":"/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Jacquet_de_La_Guerre"},{"title":"Harpsichord","href":"/wiki/Harpsichord"}]},{"year":"1676","data":"Thomas Boston, Scottish philosopher and theologian (d. 1732)","kw":[{"title":"1676","href":"/wiki/1676"},{"title":"Thomas Boston","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Boston"}]},{"year":"1686","data":"Jean-Baptiste Oudry, French painter and engraver (d. 1755)","kw":[{"title":"1686","href":"/wiki/1686"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Oudry","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Oudry"}]},{"year":"1725","data":"Lachlan McIntosh, Scottish-American general and politician (d. 1806)","kw":[{"title":"1725","href":"/wiki/1725"},{"title":"Lachlan McIntosh","href":"/wiki/Lachlan_McIntosh"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"Patrick Brontë, Irish-English priest and author (d. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"Patrick Brontë","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Bront%C3%AB"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"Roger B. 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1961)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Paul Ramadier","href":"/wiki/Paul_Ramadier"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Harry Clarke, Irish stained-glass artist and book illustrator (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Harry Clarke","href":"/wiki/Harry_Clarke"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Sayed Darwish, Egyptian singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Sayed Darwish","href":"/wiki/Sayed_Darwish"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Paul Green, American playwright and academic (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Paul Green (playwright)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Green_(playwright)"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Lloyd Rees, Australian painter (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Lloyd Rees","href":"/wiki/Lloyd_Rees"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Alfred Newman, American composer and conductor (d. 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Miki, Japanese politician, 41st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Takeo Miki","href":"/wiki/Takeo_Miki"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Sonny Werblin, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Sonny Werblin","href":"/wiki/Sonny_Werblin"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Bayard Rustin, American activist (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Bayard Rustin","href":"/wiki/Bayard_Rustin"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Sammy Baugh, American football player and coach (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Sammy Baugh","href":"/wiki/Sammy_Baugh"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Ray Ellington, English drummer and bandleader (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Ray Ellington","href":"/wiki/Ray_Ellington"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Bill Roycroft, Australian equestrian rider (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Roycroft","href":"/wiki/Bill_Roycroft"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Nat King Cole, American singer, pianist, and television host (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Nat King Cole","href":"/wiki/Nat_King_Cole"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Bangladeshi politician, 1st President of Bangladesh (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Sheikh Mujibur Rahman","href":"/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman"},{"title":"President of Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Meir Amit, Israeli general and politician, 12th Israeli Minister of Communications (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Meir Amit","href":"/wiki/Meir_Amit"},{"title":"Ministry of Communications (Israel)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Israel)"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Patrick Suppes, American psychologist and philosopher (d. 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2007)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"William John McKeag","href":"/wiki/William_John_McKeag"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Manitoba"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Paul Horn, American-Canadian flute player and saxophonist (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Paul Horn (musician)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Horn_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"James Irwin, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"James Irwin","href":"/wiki/James_Irwin"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Patricia Breslin, American actress (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Patricia Breslin","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Breslin"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"David Peakall, English-American chemist and toxicologist (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"David Peakall","href":"/wiki/David_Peakall"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Myrlie Evers-Williams, American journalist and activist","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Myrlie Evers-Williams","href":"/wiki/Myrlie_Evers-Williams"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Penelope Lively, English author","kw":[{"title":"Penelope Lively","href":"/wiki/Penelope_Lively"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Fred T. 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musician","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Hozier (musician)","href":"/wiki/Hozier_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Jack De Belin, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Jack De Belin","href":"/wiki/Jack_De_Belin"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Matteo Bianchetti, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Matteo Bianchetti","href":"/wiki/Matteo_Bianchetti"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Ashley Taylor, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Ashley Taylor (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Ashley_Taylor_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Katie Ledecky, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Katie Ledecky","href":"/wiki/Katie_Ledecky"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"45 BC","data":"Titus Labienus, Roman tribune and general (b. 100 BC)","kw":[{"title":"45 BC","href":"/wiki/45_BC"},{"title":"Titus 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1220)","kw":[{"title":"1272","href":"/wiki/1272"},{"title":"Emperor Go-Saga","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Go-Saga"}]},{"year":"1361","data":"An-Nasir Hasan, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt (b. 1334/35)","kw":[{"title":"1361","href":"/wiki/1361"},{"title":"An-Nasir Hasan","href":"/wiki/An-Nasir_Hasan"},{"title":"Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)","href":"/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)"}]},{"year":"1394","data":"Louis, Count of Enghien, Count of Conversano and Brienne","kw":[{"title":"1394","href":"/wiki/1394"},{"title":"Louis, Count of Enghien","href":"/wiki/Louis,_Count_of_Enghien"}]},{"year":"1516","data":"Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours (b. 1479)","kw":[{"title":"1516","href":"/wiki/1516"},{"title":"Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours","href":"/wiki/Giuliano_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Nemours"}]},{"year":"1565","data":"Alexander Ales, Scottish theologian and academic (b. 1500)","kw":[{"title":"1565","href":"/wiki/1565"},{"title":"Alexander Ales","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Ales"}]},{"year":"1620","data":"John Sarkander, Polish-Moravian priest and saint (b. 1576)","kw":[{"title":"1620","href":"/wiki/1620"},{"title":"John Sarkander","href":"/wiki/John_Sarkander"}]},{"year":"1640","data":"Philip Massinger, English playwright (b. 1583)","kw":[{"title":"1640","href":"/wiki/1640"},{"title":"Philip Massinger","href":"/wiki/Philip_Massinger"}]},{"year":"1649","data":"Gabriel Lalemant, French missionary and saint (b. 1610)","kw":[{"title":"1649","href":"/wiki/1649"},{"title":"Gabriel Lalemant","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Lalemant"}]},{"year":"1680","data":"François de La Rochefoucauld, French author (b. 1613)","kw":[{"title":"1680","href":"/wiki/1680"},{"title":"François de La Rochefoucauld (writer)","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_La_Rochefoucauld_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1704","data":"Menno van Coehoorn, Dutch soldier and engineer (b. 1641)","kw":[{"title":"1704","href":"/wiki/1704"},{"title":"Menno van Coehoorn","href":"/wiki/Menno_van_Coehoorn"}]},{"year":"1715","data":"Gilbert Burnet, Scottish bishop and historian (b. 1643)","kw":[{"title":"1715","href":"/wiki/1715"},{"title":"Gilbert Burnet","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_Burnet"}]},{"year":"1741","data":"Jean-Baptiste Rousseau, French poet and playwright (b. 1671)","kw":[{"title":"1741","href":"/wiki/1741"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Rousseau","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Rousseau"}]},{"year":"1764","data":"George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, English astronomer and politician (b. 1695)","kw":[{"title":"1764","href":"/wiki/1764"},{"title":"George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield","href":"/wiki/George_Parker,_2nd_Earl_of_Macclesfield"}]},{"year":"1782","data":"Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch-Swiss mathematician and physicist (b. 1700)","kw":[{"title":"1782","href":"/wiki/1782"},{"title":"Daniel Bernoulli","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Bernoulli"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"James Edward Smith, English botanist and entomologist (b. 1759)","kw":[{"title":"1828","href":"/wiki/1828"},{"title":"James Edward 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Rhine, American botanist and parapsychologist (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"Louisa E. 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Jackson, American radio and television personality (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"J.J. Jackson","href":"/wiki/J.J._Jackson"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Royce Frith, Canadian lawyer, politician, and diplomat, Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Royce Frith","href":"/wiki/Royce_Frith"},{"title":"Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Canadian_High_Commissioner_to_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"George F. Kennan, American historian and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"George F. Kennan","href":"/wiki/George_F._Kennan"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Andre Norton, American author (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Andre Norton","href":"/wiki/Andre_Norton"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Oleg Cassini, French-American fashion designer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Oleg Cassini","href":"/wiki/Oleg_Cassini"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ray Meyer, American basketball player and coach (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Meyer","href":"/wiki/Ray_Meyer"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"İstemihan Taviloğlu, Turkish composer and educator (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"İstemihan Taviloğlu","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0stemihan_Tavilo%C4%9Flu"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"John Backus, American mathematician and computer scientist, designed Fortran (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"John Backus","href":"/wiki/John_Backus"},{"title":"Fortran","href":"/wiki/Fortran"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Roger Bennett, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Bennett (musician)","href":"/wiki/Roger_Bennett_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Roland Arnall, French-American businessman and diplomat, 63rd United States Ambassador to the Netherlands (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Roland Arnall","href":"/wiki/Roland_Arnall"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Clodovil Hernandes, Brazilian television host and politician (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Clodovil Hernandes","href":"/wiki/Clodovil_Hernandes"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Alex Chilton, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Alex Chilton","href":"/wiki/Alex_Chilton"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Sid Fleischman, American author and screenwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Sid Fleischman","href":"/wiki/Sid_Fleischman"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Michael Gough, English actor (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Michael Gough","href":"/wiki/Michael_Gough"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria","href":"/wiki/Pope_Shenouda_III_of_Alexandria"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Margaret Whitlam, Australian swimmer and author (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Whitlam","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Whitlam"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William B. Caldwell III, American general (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"William B. Caldwell III","href":"/wiki/William_B._Caldwell_III"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lawrence Fuchs, American scholar and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Lawrence Fuchs","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Fuchs"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"A.B.C. Whipple, American journalist and historian (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"A.B.C. 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There are 288 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 37","data":"The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius's will and proclaims Caligula emperor.","kw":[{"title":"AD 37","href":"/wiki/AD_37"},{"title":"Roman Senate","href":"/wiki/Roman_Senate"},{"title":"Tiberius","href":"/wiki/Tiberius"},{"title":"Caligula","href":"/wiki/Caligula"}]},{"year":"633","data":"Ridda wars: The Arabian Peninsula is united under the central authority of Caliph Abu Bakr.","kw":[{"title":"633","href":"/wiki/633"},{"title":"Ridda wars","href":"/wiki/Ridda_wars"},{"title":"Arabian Peninsula","href":"/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula"},{"title":"Abu Bakr","href":"/wiki/Abu_Bakr"}]},{"year":"1068","data":"An earthquake affects the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula, leaving up to 20,000 dead.","kw":[{"title":"1068","href":"/wiki/1068"},{"title":"1068 Near East 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Germany, the Republic of Mainz, is declared by Andreas Joseph Hofmann.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Republic","href":"/wiki/Republic"},{"title":"Republic of Mainz","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Mainz"},{"title":"Andreas Joseph Hofmann","href":"/wiki/Andreas_Joseph_Hofmann"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Flanders Campaign of the French Revolution, Battle of Neerwinden.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Flanders Campaign","href":"/wiki/Flanders_Campaign"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"},{"title":"Battle of Neerwinden (1793)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Neerwinden_(1793)"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"Six farm labourers from Tolpuddle, Dorset, England are sentenced to be transported to Australia for forming a trade union.","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Tolpuddle Martyrs","href":"/wiki/Tolpuddle_Martyrs"},{"title":"Tolpuddle","href":"/wiki/Tolpuddle"},{"title":"Dorset","href":"/wiki/Dorset"},{"title":"Trade 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Donat","href":"/wiki/Robert_Donat"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"John Zachary Young, English zoologist and neurophysiologist (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"John Zachary Young","href":"/wiki/John_Zachary_Young"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Loulou Gasté, French composer (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Loulou Gasté","href":"/wiki/Loulou_Gast%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Ernest Gallo, American businessman, co-founded the E \u0026 J Gallo Winery (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Ernest Gallo","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Gallo"},{"title":"E \u0026 J Gallo Winery","href":"/wiki/E_%26_J_Gallo_Winery"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"C. Walter Hodges, English author and illustrator (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"C. Walter Hodges","href":"/wiki/C._Walter_Hodges"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Smiley Burnette, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Smiley Burnette","href":"/wiki/Smiley_Burnette"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Art Gilmore, American voice actor and announcer (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Art Gilmore","href":"/wiki/Art_Gilmore"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"René Clément, French director and screenwriter (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"René Clément","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Werner Mölders, German colonel and pilot (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Werner Mölders","href":"/wiki/Werner_M%C3%B6lders"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Richard Condon, American author and screenwriter (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Richard Condon","href":"/wiki/Richard_Condon"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Egon Bahr, German journalist and politician, Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Egon Bahr","href":"/wiki/Egon_Bahr"},{"title":"Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany","href":"/wiki/Federal_Minister_for_Special_Affairs_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Seymour Martin Lipset, American sociologist and academic (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Seymour Martin Lipset","href":"/wiki/Seymour_Martin_Lipset"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Fred Shuttlesworth, American activist, co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Shuttlesworth","href":"/wiki/Fred_Shuttlesworth"},{"title":"Southern Christian Leadership Conference","href":"/wiki/Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Andy Granatelli, American auto racer and businessman (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Andy Granatelli","href":"/wiki/Andy_Granatelli"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"James Pickles, English journalist, lawyer, and judge (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"James Pickles","href":"/wiki/James_Pickles"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Peter Graves, American actor and director (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Peter Graves","href":"/wiki/Peter_Graves"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"John Kander, American pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"John Kander","href":"/wiki/John_Kander"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"George Plimpton, American journalist and actor (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"George Plimpton","href":"/wiki/George_Plimpton"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Lillian Vernon, German-American businesswoman and philanthropist, founded the Lillian Vernon Company (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Lillian Vernon (businesswoman)","href":"/wiki/Lillian_Vernon_(businesswoman)"},{"title":"Lillian Vernon (company)","href":"/wiki/Lillian_Vernon_(company)"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Miguel Poblet, Spanish cyclist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Miguel Poblet","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Poblet"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Fidel V. Ramos, Filipino general and politician, 12th President of the Philippines","kw":[{"title":"Fidel V. Ramos","href":"/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos"},{"title":"President of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Samuel Pisar, Polish-American lawyer and author (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Samuel Pisar","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Pisar"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"John Fraser, Scottish actor","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"John Fraser (actor)","href":"/wiki/John_Fraser_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"John Updike, American novelist, short story writer, and critic (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"John Updike","href":"/wiki/John_Updike"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Unita Blackwell, American activist and politician","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Unita Blackwell","href":"/wiki/Unita_Blackwell"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Roy Chapman, English footballer and manager (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Roy Chapman","href":"/wiki/Roy_Chapman"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Ole Barndorff-Nielsen, Danish mathematician and statistician","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Ole Barndorff-Nielsen","href":"/wiki/Ole_Barndorff-Nielsen"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Frances Cress Welsing, American psychiatrist and author (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Frances Cress Welsing","href":"/wiki/Frances_Cress_Welsing"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"F. W. de Klerk, South African lawyer and politician, 2nd State President of South Africa, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"F. W. de Klerk","href":"/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk"},{"title":"State President of South Africa","href":"/wiki/State_President_of_South_Africa"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Rudi Altig, German cyclist and sportscaster (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Rudi Altig","href":"/wiki/Rudi_Altig"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Mark Donohue, American race car driver (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Donohue","href":"/wiki/Mark_Donohue"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Carl Gottlieb, American actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Carl Gottlieb","href":"/wiki/Carl_Gottlieb"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Shashi Kapoor, Indian actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Shashi Kapoor","href":"/wiki/Shashi_Kapoor"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Kenny Lynch, English singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"Kenny Lynch","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Lynch"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Timo Mäkinen, Finnish race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Timo Mäkinen","href":"/wiki/Timo_M%C3%A4kinen"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Charley Pride, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Charley Pride","href":"/wiki/Charley_Pride"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Machiko Soga, Japanese actress (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Machiko Soga","href":"/wiki/Machiko_Soga"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Ron Atkinson, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Ron Atkinson","href":"/wiki/Ron_Atkinson"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Wilson Pickett, American singer-songwriter (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Wilson Pickett","href":"/wiki/Wilson_Pickett"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Kathleen Collins, African-American filmmaker and playwright (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Kathleen Collins","href":"/wiki/Kathleen_Collins"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Dennis Linde, American singer-songwriter (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Dennis Linde","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Linde"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Amnon Lipkin-Shahak, Israeli general and politician, 22nd Transportation Minister of Israel (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Amnon Lipkin-Shahak","href":"/wiki/Amnon_Lipkin-Shahak"},{"title":"Ministry of Transport and Road Safety","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_and_Road_Safety"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Frank McRae, American football player and actor","kw":[{"title":"Frank McRae","href":"/wiki/Frank_McRae"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Dick Smith, Australian publisher and businessman, founded Dick Smith Electronics and Australian Geographic","kw":[{"title":"Dick Smith (entrepreneur)","href":"/wiki/Dick_Smith_(entrepreneur)"},{"title":"Dick Smith (retailer)","href":"/wiki/Dick_Smith_(retailer)"},{"title":"Australian Geographic","href":"/wiki/Australian_Geographic"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Hiroh Kikai, Japanese photographer","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Hiroh Kikai","href":"/wiki/Hiroh_Kikai"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Michael Reagan, American journalist and radio host","kw":[{"title":"Michael Reagan","href":"/wiki/Michael_Reagan"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Susan Tyrrell, American actress (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Susan Tyrrell","href":"/wiki/Susan_Tyrrell"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Eric Woolfson, Scottish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Eric Woolfson","href":"/wiki/Eric_Woolfson"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Michel Leclère, French race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Michel Leclère","href":"/wiki/Michel_Lecl%C3%A8re"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Patrick Barlow, English actor and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Patrick Barlow","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Barlow"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Patrick Chesnais, French actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Chesnais","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Chesnais"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"David Lloyd, English cricketer, journalist, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"David Lloyd (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/David_Lloyd_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"B. J. Wilson, English rock drummer (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"B. J. 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Philpot, American lawyer, author, and judge","kw":[{"title":"Timothy N. 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Slay, American lawyer and politician, 45th Mayor of St. Louis","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Francis G. 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Williams, American model, actress, and singer","kw":[{"title":"Vanessa L. 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2014)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Fernandão","href":"/wiki/Fernand%C3%A3o"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Brooke Hanson, Australian swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Brooke Hanson","href":"/wiki/Brooke_Hanson"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Brian Scalabrine, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Brian Scalabrine","href":"/wiki/Brian_Scalabrine"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Jonas Wallerstedt, Swedish footballer, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Jonas Wallerstedt","href":"/wiki/Jonas_Wallerstedt"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Adam Levine, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and television personality","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Adam Levine","href":"/wiki/Adam_Levine"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Sébastien Frey, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Sébastien Frey","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Frey"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Sophia Myles, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Sophia Myles","href":"/wiki/Sophia_Myles"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Alexei Yagudin, Russian figure skater","kw":[{"title":"Alexei Yagudin","href":"/wiki/Alexei_Yagudin"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Tora Berger, Norwegian biathlete","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Tora Berger","href":"/wiki/Tora_Berger"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Fabian Cancellara, Swiss cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Fabian Cancellara","href":"/wiki/Fabian_Cancellara"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Leslie Djhone, French sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Leslie Djhone","href":"/wiki/Leslie_Djhone"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jang Na-ra, South Korean singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"Jang Na-ra","href":"/wiki/Jang_Na-ra"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Kasib Powell, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Kasib Powell","href":"/wiki/Kasib_Powell"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Tom Starke, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Tom Starke","href":"/wiki/Tom_Starke"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Doug Warren, American soccer 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Boulding, English-American economist and activist (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Kenneth E. Boulding","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_E._Boulding"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Odysseas Elytis, Greek poet and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Odysseas Elytis","href":"/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Eberhard Bethge, German theologian and academic (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Eberhard Bethge","href":"/wiki/Eberhard_Bethge"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"John Phillips, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Mamas \u0026 the Papas) (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"John Phillips (musician)","href":"/wiki/John_Phillips_(musician)"},{"title":"The Mamas \u0026 the Papas","href":"/wiki/The_Mamas_%26_the_Papas"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"R. A. Lafferty, American soldier and author (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"R. A. 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Charette, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"William R. Charette","href":"/wiki/William_R._Charette"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William G. Moore Jr., American general (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"William G. 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There are 287 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"1279","data":"A Mongol victory at the Battle of Yamen ends the Song dynasty in China.","kw":[{"title":"1279","href":"/wiki/1279"},{"title":"Mongols","href":"/wiki/Mongols"},{"title":"Battle of Yamen","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Yamen"},{"title":"Song dynasty","href":"/wiki/Song_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1563","data":"The Edict of Amboise is signed, ending the first phase of the French Wars of Religion and granting certain freedoms to the Huguenots.","kw":[{"title":"1563","href":"/wiki/1563"},{"title":"Edict of Amboise","href":"/wiki/Edict_of_Amboise"},{"title":"French Wars of Religion","href":"/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion"},{"title":"Huguenot","href":"/wiki/Huguenot"}]},{"year":"1649","data":"The House of Commons of England passes an act abolishing the House of Lords, declaring it \"useless and dangerous to the people of England\".","kw":[{"title":"1649","href":"/wiki/1649"},{"title":"House of Commons of England","href":"/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_England"},{"title":"History of reform of the House of Lords","href":"/wiki/History_of_reform_of_the_House_of_Lords#Abolition_of_the_House_of_Lords_1649"},{"title":"House of Lords","href":"/wiki/House_of_Lords"}]},{"year":"1687","data":"Explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle, searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River, is murdered by his own men.","kw":[{"title":"1687","href":"/wiki/1687"},{"title":"Robert Cavelier de La Salle","href":"/wiki/Robert_Cavelier_de_La_Salle"},{"title":"Mississippi River","href":"/wiki/Mississippi_River"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"The Cádiz Cortes promulgates the Spanish Constitution of 1812.","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Cádiz Cortes","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A1diz_Cortes"},{"title":"Spanish Constitution of 1812","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"The Taiping reform movement occupies and makes Nanjing its capital until 1864.","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"Taiping Rebellion","href":"/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion"},{"title":"Nanjing","href":"/wiki/Nanjing"},{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"The First Taranaki War ends in New Zealand.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"First Taranaki War","href":"/wiki/First_Taranaki_War"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"The SS Georgiana, said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is destroyed on her maiden voyage with a cargo of munitions, medicines and merchandise then valued at over $1,000,000.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"SS Georgiana","href":"/wiki/SS_Georgiana"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Cruiser","href":"/wiki/Cruiser"},{"title":"Maiden voyage","href":"/wiki/Maiden_voyage"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"American Civil War: The Battle of Bentonville begins. 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Badly damaged, the ship is able to return to the U.S. under her own power.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Dive bomber","href":"/wiki/Dive_bomber"},{"title":"Aircraft carrier","href":"/wiki/Aircraft_carrier"},{"title":"USS Franklin (CV-13)","href":"/wiki/USS_Franklin_(CV-13)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Adolf Hitler issues his \"Nero Decree\" ordering all industries, military installations, shops, transportation facilities and communications facilities in Germany to be destroyed.","kw":[{"title":"Adolf Hitler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"},{"title":"Nero Decree","href":"/wiki/Nero_Decree"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion become overseas départements of France.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"French Guiana","href":"/wiki/French_Guiana"},{"title":"Guadeloupe","href":"/wiki/Guadeloupe"},{"title":"Martinique","href":"/wiki/Martinique"},{"title":"Réunion","href":"/wiki/R%C3%A9union"},{"title":"Overseas department","href":"/wiki/Overseas_department"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Joey Giardello knocks out Willie Tory in round seven at Madison Square Garden in the first televised prize boxing fight shown in colour.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Joey Giardello","href":"/wiki/Joey_Giardello"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1925)","href":"/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1925)"},{"title":"Boxing","href":"/wiki/Boxing"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Willie Mosconi sets a world record by running 526 consecutive balls without a miss during a straight pool exhibition at East High Billiard Club in Springfield, Ohio, setting a record which remains unbroken.","kw":[{"title":"Willie Mosconi","href":"/wiki/Willie_Mosconi"},{"title":"Springfield, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"The Monarch Underwear Company fire leaves 24 dead and 15 injured.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Monarch Underwear Company fire","href":"/wiki/Monarch_Underwear_Company_fire"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Highly influential artist, Bob Dylan releases his first album, Bob Dylan, for Columbia Records.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Bob Dylan","href":"/wiki/Bob_Dylan"},{"title":"Bob Dylan (album)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Dylan_(album)"},{"title":"Columbia Records","href":"/wiki/Columbia_Records"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Algerian War of Independence ends.","kw":[{"title":"Algerian War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Algerian_War_of_Independence"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"The wreck of the SS Georgiana, valued at over $50,000,000 and said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is discovered by teenage diver and pioneer underwater archaeologist E. 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Benghazi, French Air Force launches Opération Harmattan, beginning foreign military intervention in Libya.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Libyan Civil War (2011)","href":"/wiki/Libyan_Civil_War_(2011)"},{"title":"Muammar Gaddafi","href":"/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi"},{"title":"Second Battle of Benghazi","href":"/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Benghazi"},{"title":"French Air Force","href":"/wiki/French_Air_Force"},{"title":"Opération Harmattan","href":"/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Harmattan"},{"title":"2011 military intervention in Libya","href":"/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"A series of bombings and shootings kills at least 98 people and injures 240 others across Iraq.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"19 March 2013 Iraq attacks","href":"/wiki/19_March_2013_Iraq_attacks"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Flydubai Flight 981 crashes while attempting to land at Rostov-on-Don international airport, killing all 62 on board.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Flydubai Flight 981","href":"/wiki/Flydubai_Flight_981"},{"title":"Rostov-on-Don","href":"/wiki/Rostov-on-Don"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"An explosion occurs in Taksim Square in Istanbul, Turkey, killing five people and injuring 36.","kw":[{"title":"March 2016 Istanbul bombing","href":"/wiki/March_2016_Istanbul_bombing"},{"title":"Taksim Square","href":"/wiki/Taksim_Square"},{"title":"Istanbul","href":"/wiki/Istanbul"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1206","data":"Güyük Khan, Mongol ruler, 3rd Great Khan of the Mongol Empire (d. 1248)","kw":[{"title":"1206","href":"/wiki/1206"},{"title":"Güyük Khan","href":"/wiki/G%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Khan"},{"title":"Great Khan","href":"/wiki/Great_Khan"}]},{"year":"1434","data":"Ashikaga Yoshikatsu, Japanese shogun (d. 1443)","kw":[{"title":"1434","href":"/wiki/1434"},{"title":"Ashikaga Yoshikatsu","href":"/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshikatsu"}]},{"year":"1488","data":"Johannes Magnus, Swedish 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1935)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Gaston Lachaise","href":"/wiki/Gaston_Lachaise"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Norman Haworth, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Norman Haworth","href":"/wiki/Norman_Haworth"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Joseph Stilwell, American general (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Stilwell","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Stilwell"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Attik, Greek composer (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Attik","href":"/wiki/Attik"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Josef Albers, German-American painter and educator (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Josef Albers","href":"/wiki/Josef_Albers"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Léon Scieur, Belgian cyclist (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Léon 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the Tall (b. 1163)","kw":[{"title":"1238","href":"/wiki/1238"},{"title":"Henry the Bearded","href":"/wiki/Henry_the_Bearded"},{"title":"Bolesław I the Tall","href":"/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Tall"}]},{"year":"1263","data":"Hugh of Saint-Cher, French cardinal (b. 1200)","kw":[{"title":"1263","href":"/wiki/1263"},{"title":"Hugh of Saint-Cher","href":"/wiki/Hugh_of_Saint-Cher"}]},{"year":"1279","data":"Emperor Bing of Song (b. 1271)","kw":[{"title":"1279","href":"/wiki/1279"},{"title":"Emperor Bing of Song","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Bing_of_Song"}]},{"year":"1286","data":"Alexander III of Scotland, King of Scots (b. 1241)","kw":[{"title":"1286","href":"/wiki/1286"},{"title":"Alexander III of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1330","data":"Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, English politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (b. 1301)","kw":[{"title":"1330","href":"/wiki/1330"},{"title":"Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of 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and manager (b. 1612)","kw":[{"title":"1683","href":"/wiki/1683"},{"title":"Thomas Killigrew","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Killigrew"}]},{"year":"1687","data":"René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, French-American explorer (b. 1643)","kw":[{"title":"1687","href":"/wiki/1687"},{"title":"René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Robert_Cavelier,_Sieur_de_La_Salle"}]},{"year":"1697","data":"Nicolaus Bruhns, German organist and composer (b. 1665)","kw":[{"title":"1697","href":"/wiki/1697"},{"title":"Nicolaus Bruhns","href":"/wiki/Nicolaus_Bruhns"}]},{"year":"1711","data":"Thomas Ken, English bishop and hymn-writer (b. 1637)","kw":[{"title":"1711","href":"/wiki/1711"},{"title":"Thomas Ken","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Ken"}]},{"year":"1717","data":"John Campbell, 1st Earl of Breadalbane and Holland, Scottish soldier (b. 1636)","kw":[{"title":"1717","href":"/wiki/1717"},{"title":"John Campbell, 1st Earl of Breadalbane and 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M. S. Namboodiripad, Indian theorist and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Kerala (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"E. M. S. Namboodiripad","href":"/wiki/E._M._S._Namboodiripad"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Kerala","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Kerala"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Tofilau Eti Alesana, Samoan politician, 5th Prime Minister of Samoa (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Tofilau Eti Alesana","href":"/wiki/Tofilau_Eti_Alesana"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Samoa","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Samoa"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Joanne Weaver, American baseball player (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Joanne Weaver","href":"/wiki/Joanne_Weaver"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Shafiq-ur-Rahman, Pakistani physician and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Shafiq-ur-Rahman (humorist)","href":"/wiki/Shafiq-ur-Rahman_(humorist)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Michael Mathias Prechtl, German soldier and illustrator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Michael Mathias Prechtl","href":"/wiki/Michael_Mathias_Prechtl"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Mitchell Sharp, Canadian economist and politician, 23rd Canadian Minister of Finance (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Mitchell Sharp","href":"/wiki/Mitchell_Sharp"},{"title":"Minister of Finance (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"John DeLorean, American engineer and businessman, founded the DeLorean Motor Company (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"John DeLorean","href":"/wiki/John_DeLorean"},{"title":"DeLorean Motor Company","href":"/wiki/DeLorean_Motor_Company"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Arthur C. Clarke, British science fiction writer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Arthur C. 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2006)","kw":[{"title":"Shaukat Siddiqui","href":"/wiki/Shaukat_Siddiqui"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"John Ehrlichman, American lawyer, 12th White House Counsel (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"John Ehrlichman","href":"/wiki/John_Ehrlichman"},{"title":"White House Counsel","href":"/wiki/White_House_Counsel"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"John Joubert, South African-English composer and academic","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"John Joubert (composer)","href":"/wiki/John_Joubert_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Jerome Biffle, American long jumper and coach (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Jerome Biffle","href":"/wiki/Jerome_Biffle"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"James P. 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1557)","kw":[{"title":"1619","href":"/wiki/1619"},{"title":"Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1673","data":"Augustyn Kordecki, Polish monk (b. 1603)","kw":[{"title":"1673","href":"/wiki/1673"},{"title":"Augustyn Kordecki","href":"/wiki/Augustyn_Kordecki"}]},{"year":"1688","data":"Maria of Orange-Nassau, Dutch princess (b. 1642)","kw":[{"title":"1688","href":"/wiki/1688"},{"title":"Maria of Orange-Nassau (1642–1688)","href":"/wiki/Maria_of_Orange-Nassau_(1642%E2%80%931688)"}]},{"year":"1726","data":"Isaac Newton, English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher (b. 1642)","kw":[{"title":"1726","href":"/wiki/1726"},{"title":"Isaac Newton","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Newton"}]},{"year":"1730","data":"Adrienne Lecouvreur, French actress (b. 1692)","kw":[{"title":"1730","href":"/wiki/1730"},{"title":"Adrienne Lecouvreur","href":"/wiki/Adrienne_Lecouvreur"}]},{"year":"1746","data":"Nicolas de Largillière, French painter and academic (b. 1656)","kw":[{"title":"1746","href":"/wiki/1746"},{"title":"Nicolas de Largillière","href":"/wiki/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"Benjamin Truman, English brewer and businessman (b. 1699)","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"Benjamin Truman","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Truman"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, Scottish judge and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (b. 1705)","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield","href":"/wiki/William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield"},{"title":"Attorney General for England and Wales","href":"/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Louis Léopold Robert, French painter (b. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Louis Léopold Robert","href":"/wiki/Louis_L%C3%A9opold_Robert"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"James Justinian Morier, Turkish-English author and diplomat (b. 1780)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"James Justinian Morier","href":"/wiki/James_Justinian_Morier"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"Joseph Aspdin, English businessman (b. 1788)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Joseph Aspdin","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Aspdin"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Yamanami Keisuke, Japanese samurai (b. 1833)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Yamanami Keisuke","href":"/wiki/Yamanami_Keisuke"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Hans Christian Lumbye, Danish composer and conductor (b. 1810)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Hans Christian Lumbye","href":"/wiki/Hans_Christian_Lumbye"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Julius Robert von Mayer, German physician and physicist (b. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Julius Robert von Mayer","href":"/wiki/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Apollon Maykov, Russian poet and playwright (b. 1821)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Apollon Maykov","href":"/wiki/Apollon_Maykov"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Franz Ritter von Hauer, Austrian geologist and author (b. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Franz Ritter von Hauer","href":"/wiki/Franz_Ritter_von_Hauer"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Friedrich Amelung, Estonian historian and businessman (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Friedrich Amelung","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Amelung"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Lewis A. Grant, American general and lawyer (b. 1828)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Lewis A. Grant","href":"/wiki/Lewis_A._Grant"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, English politician, 35th Governor-General of India (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston","href":"/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston"},{"title":"Governor-General of India","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_India"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Ferdinand Foch, French field marshal (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Ferdinand Foch","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Foch"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Arthur F. Andrews, American cyclist (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Arthur F. Andrews","href":"/wiki/Arthur_F._Andrews"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Hermann Müller, German journalist and politician, 12th Chancellor of Germany (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Hermann Müller (politician)","href":"/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician)"},{"title":"Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(German_Reich)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Giuseppe Zangara, Italian-American assassin of Anton Cermak (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Giuseppe Zangara","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Zangara"},{"title":"Anton Cermak","href":"/wiki/Anton_Cermak"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Alfred Ploetz, German physician, biologist, and eugenicist (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Alfred Ploetz","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Ploetz"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Dorothy Campbell, Scottish-American golfer (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Dorothy 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Manzō","href":"/wiki/Terukuni_Manz%C5%8D"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Jacques Brugnon, French tennis player (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Jacques Brugnon","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Brugnon"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Gerry Bertier, American football player (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Gerry Bertier","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Bertier"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Matveyevich_Vinogradov"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Maurice Cloche, French director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Maurice Cloche","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Cloche"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Lev Yashin, Russian footballer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Lev Yashin","href":"/wiki/Lev_Yashin"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Georges Delerue, French composer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Georges Delerue","href":"/wiki/Georges_Delerue"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Polykarp Kusch, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Polykarp Kusch","href":"/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Lewis Grizzard, American writer and humorist (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Lewis Grizzard","href":"/wiki/Lewis_Grizzard"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"V. S. Pritchett, English short story writer, essayist, and critic (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"V. S. Pritchett","href":"/wiki/V._S._Pritchett"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Patrick Heron, British painter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Patrick Heron","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Heron"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Gene Eugene, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Gene Eugene","href":"/wiki/Gene_Eugene"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Luis Alvarado, Puerto Rican-American baseball player (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Luis Alvarado","href":"/wiki/Luis_Alvarado"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Juliana of the Netherlands (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Juliana of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Juliana_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Pierre Sévigny, Canadian colonel and politician (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Sévigny","href":"/wiki/Pierre_S%C3%A9vigny"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Armand Lohikoski, American-Finnish director and screenwriter (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Armand Lohikoski","href":"/wiki/Armand_Lohikoski"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Raynald Fréchette, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Raynald Fréchette","href":"/wiki/Raynald_Fr%C3%A9chette"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Taha Yassin Ramadan, Iraqi politician, Vice President of Iraq (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Taha Yassin Ramadan","href":"/wiki/Taha_Yassin_Ramadan"},{"title":"Vice President of Iraq","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_Iraq"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Hawa Yakubu, Ghanaian politician (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Hawa Yakubu","href":"/wiki/Hawa_Yakubu"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Ai, American poet and academic (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Ai (poet)","href":"/wiki/Ai_(poet)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Girija Prasad Koirala, Indian-Nepalese politician, 30th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Girija Prasad Koirala","href":"/wiki/Girija_Prasad_Koirala"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Nepal","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Stewart Udall, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 37th United States Secretary of the Interior (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Stewart Udall","href":"/wiki/Stewart_Udall"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Interior","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Johnny Pearson, English pianist, conductor, and composer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Johnny Pearson","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Pearson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lincoln Hall, Australian mountaineer and author (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Lincoln Hall (climber)","href":"/wiki/Lincoln_Hall_(climber)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Noboru Ishiguro, Japanese animator and director (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Noboru Ishiguro","href":"/wiki/Noboru_Ishiguro"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg, Polish-Israeli rabbi and author (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg","href":"/wiki/Chaim_Pinchas_Scheinberg"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"James Herbert, English author (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"James Herbert","href":"/wiki/James_Herbert"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George Lowe, New Zealand-English mountaineer and explorer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"George Lowe (mountaineer)","href":"/wiki/George_Lowe_(mountaineer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Zillur Rahman, Bangladeshi lawyer and politician, 15th President of Bangladesh (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Zillur Rahman","href":"/wiki/Zillur_Rahman"},{"title":"List of Presidents of Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Bangladesh"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hennie Aucamp, South African poet, author, and academic (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Hennie Aucamp","href":"/wiki/Hennie_Aucamp"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hilderaldo Bellini, Brazilian footballer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Hilderaldo Bellini","href":"/wiki/Hilderaldo_Bellini"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tonie Nathan, American politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Tonie Nathan","href":"/wiki/Tonie_Nathan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Khushwant Singh, Indian journalist and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Khushwant Singh","href":"/wiki/Khushwant_Singh"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Eva Burrows, Australian 13th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Eva Burrows","href":"/wiki/Eva_Burrows"},{"title":"General of The Salvation Army","href":"/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Malcolm Fraser, Australian politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Malcolm Fraser","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Fraser"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Anker Jørgensen, Danish politician, Prime Minister of Denmark (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Anker Jørgensen","href":"/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"David Rockefeller, American billionaire and philanthropist (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"David Rockefeller","href":"/wiki/David_Rockefeller"}]}]},"March-21":{"description":"March 21 is the 80th day of the year (81st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 285 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"537","data":"Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the Vivarium, by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas and Peranius.","kw":[{"title":"537","href":"/wiki/537"},{"title":"Siege of Rome (537–38)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Rome_(537%E2%80%9338)"},{"title":"Vitiges","href":"/wiki/Vitiges"},{"title":"Aurelian Walls","href":"/wiki/Aurelian_Walls"},{"title":"Porta Maggiore","href":"/wiki/Porta_Maggiore"},{"title":"Vivarium (Rome)","href":"/wiki/Vivarium_(Rome)"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Bessas (general)","href":"/wiki/Bessas_(general)"},{"title":"Peranius of Iberia","href":"/wiki/Peranius_of_Iberia"}]},{"year":"630","data":"Emperor Heraclius returns the True Cross, one of the holiest Christian relics, to Jerusalem.","kw":[{"title":"630","href":"/wiki/630"},{"title":"Heraclius","href":"/wiki/Heraclius"},{"title":"True Cross","href":"/wiki/True_Cross"},{"title":"Relic","href":"/wiki/Relic"},{"title":"Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem"}]},{"year":"717","data":"Battle of Vincy between Charles Martel and Ragenfrid.","kw":[{"title":"717","href":"/wiki/717"},{"title":"Battle of Vincy","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Vincy"},{"title":"Charles Martel","href":"/wiki/Charles_Martel"},{"title":"Ragenfrid","href":"/wiki/Ragenfrid"}]},{"year":"1152","data":"Annulment of the marriage of King Louis VII of France and Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine.","kw":[{"title":"1152","href":"/wiki/1152"},{"title":"Louis VII of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France"},{"title":"Eleanor of Aquitaine","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine"}]},{"year":"1188","data":"Emperor Antoku accedes to the throne of Japan.","kw":[{"title":"1188","href":"/wiki/1188"},{"title":"Emperor Antoku","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Antoku"}]},{"year":"1556","data":"In Oxford, Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer is burned at the stake.","kw":[{"title":"1556","href":"/wiki/1556"},{"title":"Oxford","href":"/wiki/Oxford"},{"title":"Archbishop of Canterbury","href":"/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury"},{"title":"Thomas Cranmer","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer"},{"title":"Execution by burning","href":"/wiki/Execution_by_burning"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"A fire in New Orleans leaves most of the town in ruins.","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"Great New Orleans Fire (1788)","href":"/wiki/Great_New_Orleans_Fire_(1788)"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"With the church leadership driven out of Rome during an armed conflict, Pius VII is crowned Pope in Venice with a temporary papal tiara made of papier-mâché.","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"Papal States","href":"/wiki/Papal_States"},{"title":"Rome","href":"/wiki/Rome"},{"title":"Pope Pius VII","href":"/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII"},{"title":"Papal coronation","href":"/wiki/Papal_coronation"},{"title":"Venice","href":"/wiki/Venice"},{"title":"Papier-mâché tiara","href":"/wiki/Papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9_tiara"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"The Battle of Alexandria is fought between British and French forces near the ruins of Nicopolis in Egypt.","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"Battle of Alexandria","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Alexandria"},{"title":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"},{"title":"French First Republic","href":"/wiki/French_First_Republic"},{"title":"Nicopolis","href":"/wiki/Nicopolis"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Code Napoléon is adopted as French civil law.","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Napoleonic Code","href":"/wiki/Napoleonic_Code"},{"title":"Civil law (legal system)","href":"/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_system)"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Napoleonic Wars: Austrian forces repel French troops in the Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube.","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Napoleonic Wars","href":"/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars"},{"title":"Austrian Empire","href":"/wiki/Austrian_Empire"},{"title":"First French Empire","href":"/wiki/First_French_Empire"},{"title":"Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Arcis-sur-Aube"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"The Bahá'í calendar begins. This is the first day of the first year of the Bahá'í calendar. 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circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Bertrand Piccard","href":"/wiki/Bertrand_Piccard"},{"title":"Brian Jones (aeronaut)","href":"/wiki/Brian_Jones_(aeronaut)"},{"title":"Circumnavigation","href":"/wiki/Circumnavigation"},{"title":"Hot air balloon","href":"/wiki/Hot_air_balloon"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Pope John Paul II makes his first ever pontifical visit to Israel.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Pope John Paul II","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II"},{"title":"Roman Pontifical","href":"/wiki/Roman_Pontifical"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"The social media site Twitter is founded.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Social media","href":"/wiki/Social_media"},{"title":"Twitter","href":"/wiki/Twitter"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Four police officers are shot and killed and a fifth is wounded in two shootings at Oakland, California.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"2009 shootings of Oakland police officers","href":"/wiki/2009_shootings_of_Oakland_police_officers"},{"title":"Oakland, California","href":"/wiki/Oakland,_California"}]}],"births":[{"year":"927","data":"Emperor Taizu of Song (d. 976)","kw":[{"title":"927","href":"/wiki/927"},{"title":"Emperor Taizu of Song","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Taizu_of_Song"}]},{"year":"1227","data":"King Charles I of Naples (d. 1285)","kw":[{"title":"1227","href":"/wiki/1227"},{"title":"Charles I of Naples","href":"/wiki/Charles_I_of_Naples"}]},{"year":"1425","data":"Henry Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick, English nobleman (d. 1445)","kw":[{"title":"1425","href":"/wiki/1425"},{"title":"Henry Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick","href":"/wiki/Henry_Beauchamp,_1st_Duke_of_Warwick"}]},{"year":"1474","data":"Angela Merici, Italian educator and saint (d. 1540)","kw":[{"title":"1474","href":"/wiki/1474"},{"title":"Angela 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Whitehouse","href":"/wiki/Morris_H._Whitehouse"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Broncho Billy Anderson, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Broncho Billy Anderson","href":"/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Hans Hofmann, German-American painter and academic (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Hofmann","href":"/wiki/Hans_Hofmann"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Aleksander Kesküla, Estonian politician (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Aleksander Kesküla","href":"/wiki/Aleksander_Kesk%C3%BCla"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"George David Birkhoff, American mathematician (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"George David Birkhoff","href":"/wiki/George_David_Birkhoff"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Pierre Renoir, French actor and director (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Pierre Renoir","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Renoir"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Walter Dray, American pole vaulter (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Walter Dray","href":"/wiki/Walter_Dray"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Clarice Beckett, Australian painter (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Clarice Beckett","href":"/wiki/Clarice_Beckett"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"M. N. Roy, Indian philosopher and politician (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"M. N. 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2003)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Harold Ashby","href":"/wiki/Harold_Ashby"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Peter Brook, English-French director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Peter Brook","href":"/wiki/Peter_Brook"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Hugo Koblet, Swiss cyclist (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Hugo Koblet","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Koblet"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"André Delvaux, Belgian director and screenwriter (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"André Delvaux","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Delvaux"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Halton Arp, American-German astronomer and critic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Halton Arp","href":"/wiki/Halton_Arp"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Hans-Dietrich Genscher, German soldier and politician, Vice-Chancellor of Germany (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Hans-Dietrich Genscher","href":"/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher"},{"title":"Vice-Chancellor of 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DePaiva","href":"/wiki/Kassie_DePaiva"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Kim Turner, American hurdler","kw":[{"title":"Kim Turner","href":"/wiki/Kim_Turner"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Matthew Broderick, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Matthew Broderick","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Broderick"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Kathy Greenwood, Canadian actress and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Kathy Greenwood","href":"/wiki/Kathy_Greenwood"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Rosie O'Donnell, American actress, producer, and talk show host","kw":[{"title":"Rosie O'Donnell","href":"/wiki/Rosie_O%27Donnell"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Mark Waid, American author","kw":[{"title":"Mark Waid","href":"/wiki/Mark_Waid"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Shawon Dunston, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Shawon Dunston","href":"/wiki/Shawon_Dunston"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Ronald Koeman, Dutch footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Ronald 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Kornbluth","href":"/wiki/Cyril_M._Kornbluth"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Manolis Chiotis, Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Manolis Chiotis","href":"/wiki/Manolis_Chiotis"},{"title":"Bouzouki","href":"/wiki/Bouzouki"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Joe Medwick, American baseball player and coach (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Joe Medwick","href":"/wiki/Joe_Medwick"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Louis Cottrell, Jr., American saxophonist and clarinet player (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Louis Cottrell, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Louis_Cottrell,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Peter Stoner, American mathematician and astronomer (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Peter Stoner","href":"/wiki/Peter_Stoner"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Michael Redgrave, English actor, director, and manager (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Michael Redgrave","href":"/wiki/Michael_Redgrave"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Walter L. 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Høiby, Norwegian hurdler and journalist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Sven O. 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Binnicker, American sergeant (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"James C. 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Ramlee","href":"/wiki/P._Ramlee"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Derek Bok, American lawyer and academic","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Derek Bok","href":"/wiki/Derek_Bok"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Pat Robertson, American minister and broadcaster, founded the Christian Broadcasting Network","kw":[{"title":"Pat Robertson","href":"/wiki/Pat_Robertson"},{"title":"Christian Broadcasting Network","href":"/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Stephen Sondheim, American composer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Sondheim","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Burton Richter, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Burton Richter","href":"/wiki/Burton_Richter"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"William Shatner, Canadian actor","kw":[{"title":"William Shatner","href":"/wiki/William_Shatner"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Leslie Thomas, Welsh journalist and author (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Leslie Thomas","href":"/wiki/Leslie_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Els Borst, Dutch physician and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Els Borst","href":"/wiki/Els_Borst"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Larry Evans, American chess player and journalist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Evans (chess grandmaster)","href":"/wiki/Larry_Evans_(chess_grandmaster)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Abolhassan Banisadr, Iranian economist and politician, 1st President of Iran","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Abolhassan Banisadr","href":"/wiki/Abolhassan_Banisadr"},{"title":"President of Iran","href":"/wiki/President_of_Iran"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"May Britt, Swedish actress","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"May Britt","href":"/wiki/May_Britt"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Sheila Cameron, English lawyer and judge","kw":[{"title":"Sheila Cameron","href":"/wiki/Sheila_Cameron"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Orrin Hatch, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Orrin Hatch","href":"/wiki/Orrin_Hatch"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Frank Pulli, American baseball player and umpire (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Frank Pulli","href":"/wiki/Frank_Pulli"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"M. Emmet Walsh, American actor","kw":[{"title":"M. 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Ngor","href":"/wiki/Haing_S._Ngor"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Billy Collins, American poet","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Billy Collins","href":"/wiki/Billy_Collins"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Jeremy Clyde, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Jeremy Clyde","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Clyde"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Bruno Ganz, Swiss actor","kw":[{"title":"Bruno Ganz","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Ganz"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Cassam Uteem, Mauritian politician, 2nd President of Mauritius","kw":[{"title":"Cassam Uteem","href":"/wiki/Cassam_Uteem"},{"title":"List of Presidents of Mauritius","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Mauritius"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Jorge Ben Jor, Brazilian singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Jorge Ben Jor","href":"/wiki/Jorge_Ben_Jor"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Dick Pound, Canadian lawyer and academic","kw":[{"title":"Dick Pound","href":"/wiki/Dick_Pound"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"George Benson, 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Country","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Basque_Country"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"John Harlin, American mountaineer and pilot (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"John Harlin","href":"/wiki/John_Harlin"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Johannes Villemson, Estonian-American runner (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Johannes Villemson","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Villemson"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Peter Revson, American race car driver (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Peter Revson","href":"/wiki/Peter_Revson"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Orazio Satta Puliga, Italian automobile designer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Orazio Satta Puliga","href":"/wiki/Orazio_Satta_Puliga"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"John Dwyer McLaughlin, American painter (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"John McLaughlin (artist)","href":"/wiki/John_McLaughlin_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"A. K. Gopalan, Indian educator and politician (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"A. K. 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Overmyer, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Robert F. 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G. Krishnamurti, Indian-Italian philosopher and educator (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"U. G. Krishnamurti","href":"/wiki/U._G._Krishnamurti"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Cachao López, Cuban-American bassist and composer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Cachao López","href":"/wiki/Cachao_L%C3%B3pez"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"James Black, Scottish biologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"James Black (pharmacologist)","href":"/wiki/James_Black_(pharmacologist)"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Özhan Canaydın, Turkish basketball player and businessman (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Özhan Canaydın","href":"/wiki/%C3%96zhan_Canayd%C4%B1n"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Artur Agostinho, Portuguese journalist (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Artur Agostinho","href":"/wiki/Artur_Agostinho"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Victor Bouchard, Canadian pianist and composer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Victor Bouchard","href":"/wiki/Victor_Bouchard"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joe Blanchard, American football player and wrestler (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Joe Blanchard","href":"/wiki/Joe_Blanchard"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Payton, American lawyer and activist (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"John Payton","href":"/wiki/John_Payton"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Matthew White Ridley, 4th Viscount Ridley, English academic and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Matthew White Ridley, 4th Viscount Ridley","href":"/wiki/Matthew_White_Ridley,_4th_Viscount_Ridley"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Northumberland"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mickey Sullivan, American baseball player and coach (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Mickey Sullivan","href":"/wiki/Mickey_Sullivan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David Waltz, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"David Waltz","href":"/wiki/David_Waltz"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Neil L. Whitehead, English anthropologist and author (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Neil L. Whitehead","href":"/wiki/Neil_L._Whitehead"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Vladimír Čech, Czech actor and politician (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Vladimír Čech","href":"/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_%C4%8Cech"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Fred Jones, Welsh footballer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Jones (footballer, born 1938)","href":"/wiki/Fred_Jones_(footballer,_born_1938)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"James Nabrit, American lawyer and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"James Nabrit","href":"/wiki/James_Nabrit"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bebo Valdés, Cuban-Swedish pianist and composer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Bebo Valdés","href":"/wiki/Bebo_Vald%C3%A9s"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Derek Watkins, English trumpet player and composer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Derek Watkins (trumpeter)","href":"/wiki/Derek_Watkins_(trumpeter)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ray Williams, American basketball player and coach (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Williams (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Ray_Williams_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Yashwant Vithoba Chittal, Indian author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Yashwant Vithoba Chittal","href":"/wiki/Yashwant_Vithoba_Chittal"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mickey Duff, Polish-English boxer and manager (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Mickey Duff","href":"/wiki/Mickey_Duff"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Thor Listau, Norwegian soldier and politician (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Thor Listau","href":"/wiki/Thor_Listau"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tasos Mitsopoulos, Cypriot politician, Cypriot Minister of Defence (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Tasos Mitsopoulos","href":"/wiki/Tasos_Mitsopoulos"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Defence of Cyprus","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Defence_of_Cyprus"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Arkady Arkanov, Ukrainian-Russian actor and playwright (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Arkady Arkanov","href":"/wiki/Arkady_Arkanov"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Horst Buhtz, German footballer and manager (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Horst Buhtz","href":"/wiki/Horst_Buhtz"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"George Neel, Jr., American businessman (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"George Neel, Jr.","href":"/wiki/George_Neel,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Norman Scribner, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Norman Scribner","href":"/wiki/Norman_Scribner"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Phife Dawg, American rapper (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Phife Dawg","href":"/wiki/Phife_Dawg"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Rob Ford, Canadian businessman and politician, 64th Mayor of Toronto (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Rob Ford","href":"/wiki/Rob_Ford"},{"title":"Mayor of Toronto","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Rita Gam, American actress (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Rita Gam","href":"/wiki/Rita_Gam"}]}]},"March-23":{"description":"March 23 is the 82nd day of the year (83rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 283 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Although a Confederate defeat, the engagement distracts Federal efforts to capture Richmond.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"First Battle of Kernstown","href":"/wiki/First_Battle_of_Kernstown"},{"title":"Stonewall Jackson","href":"/wiki/Stonewall_Jackson"},{"title":"Jackson's Valley Campaign","href":"/wiki/Jackson%27s_Valley_Campaign"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"The University of California is founded in Oakland, California when the Organic Act is signed into law.","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"University of California","href":"/wiki/University_of_California"},{"title":"Oakland, California","href":"/wiki/Oakland,_California"},{"title":"Organic Act","href":"/wiki/Organic_Act"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"War of the Pacific: The Battle of Topáter, the first battle of the war is fought between Chile and the joint forces of Bolivia and Peru.","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"War of the Pacific","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Pacific"},{"title":"Battle of Topáter","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Top%C3%A1ter"},{"title":"Chile","href":"/wiki/Chile"},{"title":"Bolivia","href":"/wiki/Bolivia"},{"title":"Peru","href":"/wiki/Peru"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Sino-French War: Chinese victory in the Battle of Phu Lam Tao near Hưng Hóa, northern Vietnam.","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Sino-French War","href":"/wiki/Sino-French_War"},{"title":"Battle of Phu Lam Tao","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Phu_Lam_Tao"},{"title":"Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"In England, The Football League, the world's oldest professional association football league, meets for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"The Football League","href":"/wiki/The_Football_League"},{"title":"Association football","href":"/wiki/Association_football"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is established by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in Qadian, British India.","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Ahmadiyya","href":"/wiki/Ahmadiyya"},{"title":"Mirza Ghulam Ahmad","href":"/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad"},{"title":"Qadian","href":"/wiki/Qadian"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Emilio Aguinaldo, only President of the First Philippine Republic, was captured at Palanan, Isabela by the forces of General Frederick Funston.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Emilio Aguinaldo","href":"/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo"},{"title":"First Philippine Republic","href":"/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic"},{"title":"Palanan, Isabela","href":"/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela"},{"title":"Frederick Funston","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Funston"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Eleftherios Venizelos calls for Crete's union with Greece, and begins what is to be known as the Theriso revolt.","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Eleftherios Venizelos","href":"/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos"},{"title":"Crete","href":"/wiki/Crete"},{"title":"Theriso revolt","href":"/wiki/Theriso_revolt"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Theodore Roosevelt leaves New York for a post-presidency safari in Africa. 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Bon","href":"/wiki/Swami_Bon"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Daniel Bovet, Swiss-Italian pharmacologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Daniel Bovet","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Bovet"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Charles Werner, American cartoonist (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Charles Werner","href":"/wiki/Charles_Werner"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Jerry Cornes, English runner, colonial and educator (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Jerry Cornes","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Cornes"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Akira Kurosawa, Japanese director, producer and screenwriter (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Akira Kurosawa","href":"/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Eleanor Cameron, Canadian-American author and critic (d. 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Balta","href":"/wiki/Hakan_Balta"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Mo Farah, Somali-English runner","kw":[{"title":"Mo Farah","href":"/wiki/Mo_Farah"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Sascha Riether, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Sascha Riether","href":"/wiki/Sascha_Riether"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jerome Thomas, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jerome Thomas","href":"/wiki/Jerome_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Ryan Araña, Filipino basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Ryan Araña","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Ara%C3%B1a"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Brandon Marshall, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Brandon Marshall","href":"/wiki/Brandon_Marshall"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Maurice Jones-Drew, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Maurice Jones-Drew","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Jones-Drew"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Bethanie Mattek-Sands, American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Bethanie 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1921)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Rowland Evans","href":"/wiki/Rowland_Evans"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Margaret Jones, British archaeologist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Ursula Jones","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Ursula_Jones"},{"title":"Archaeology","href":"/wiki/Archaeology"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Robert Laxalt, American author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Laxalt","href":"/wiki/Robert_Laxalt"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"David McTaggart, Canadian badminton player and environmentalist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"David McTaggart","href":"/wiki/David_McTaggart"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Eileen Farrell, American soprano (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Eileen Farrell","href":"/wiki/Eileen_Farrell"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Ben Hollioake, Australian-English cricketer (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Ben Hollioake","href":"/wiki/Ben_Hollioake"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Fritz Spiegl, Austrian-English flute player and journalist (b. 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Bleak, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"David B. Bleak","href":"/wiki/David_B._Bleak"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Desmond Doss, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Desmond Doss","href":"/wiki/Desmond_Doss"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Cindy Walker, American singer-songwriter and dancer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Cindy Walker","href":"/wiki/Cindy_Walker"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Paul Cohen, American mathematician and theorist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Paul Cohen (mathematician)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Cohen_(mathematician)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Eric Medlen, American race car driver (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Eric Medlen","href":"/wiki/Eric_Medlen"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Vaino Vahing, Estonian psychiatrist, author, and playwright (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Vaino 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Sr.","href":"/wiki/Joe_Garagiola,_Sr."}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ken Howard, American actor (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Howard","href":"/wiki/Ken_Howard"}]}]},"March-24":{"description":"March 24 is the 83rd day of the year (84th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 282 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"1401","data":"Turco-Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus.","kw":[{"title":"1401","href":"/wiki/1401"},{"title":"Turco-Mongol","href":"/wiki/Turco-Mongol"},{"title":"Timur","href":"/wiki/Timur"},{"title":"Damascus","href":"/wiki/Damascus"}]},{"year":"1603","data":"James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England and Ireland, upon the death of Elizabeth I.","kw":[{"title":"1603","href":"/wiki/1603"},{"title":"James I of England","href":"/wiki/James_I_of_England"},{"title":"Elizabeth I of England","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England"}]},{"year":"1603","data":"Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shogun from Emperor Go-Yōzei, and establishes the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo, Japan.","kw":[{"title":"Tokugawa 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people on board.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Germanwings Flight 9525","href":"/wiki/Germanwings_Flight_9525"},{"title":"French Alps","href":"/wiki/French_Alps"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1103","data":"Yue Fei, Chinese military general (d. 1142)","kw":[{"title":"1103","href":"/wiki/1103"},{"title":"Yue Fei","href":"/wiki/Yue_Fei"}]},{"year":"1441","data":"Ernest, Elector of Saxony, German ruler of Saxony (d. 1486)","kw":[{"title":"1441","href":"/wiki/1441"},{"title":"Ernest, Elector of Saxony","href":"/wiki/Ernest,_Elector_of_Saxony"}]},{"year":"1494","data":"Georgius Agricola, German mineralogist and scholar (d. 1555)","kw":[{"title":"1494","href":"/wiki/1494"},{"title":"Georgius Agricola","href":"/wiki/Georgius_Agricola"}]},{"year":"1607","data":"Michiel de Ruyter, Dutch admiral (d. 1667)","kw":[{"title":"1607","href":"/wiki/1607"},{"title":"Michiel de Ruyter","href":"/wiki/Michiel_de_Ruyter"}]},{"year":"1628","data":"Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 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1972)","kw":[{"title":"Eugène Tisserant","href":"/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Tisserant"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Charles Daniels, American swimmer (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Charles Daniels (swimmer)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Daniels_(swimmer)"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Dimitrie Cuclin, Romanian violinist and composer (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Dimitrie Cuclin","href":"/wiki/Dimitrie_Cuclin"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Edward Weston, American photographer (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Edward Weston","href":"/wiki/Edward_Weston"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Robert Mallet-Stevens, French architect and designer (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Mallet-Stevens","href":"/wiki/Robert_Mallet-Stevens"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Roscoe Arbuckle, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Roscoe Arbuckle","href":"/wiki/Roscoe_Arbuckle"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Viktor Kingissepp, 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player","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Aaron Brooks (American football)","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Brooks_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Aliou Cissé, Senegalese footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Aliou Cissé","href":"/wiki/Aliou_Ciss%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Athanasios Kostoulas, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Athanasios Kostoulas","href":"/wiki/Athanasios_Kostoulas"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Peyton Manning, American football player and entrepreneur","kw":[{"title":"Peyton Manning","href":"/wiki/Peyton_Manning"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Jessica Chastain, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Jessica Chastain","href":"/wiki/Jessica_Chastain"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Maxim Kuznetsov, Russian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Maxim Kuznetsov","href":"/wiki/Maxim_Kuznetsov"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Darren Lockyer, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Darren 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photographer and engraver (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Raoul Ubac","href":"/wiki/Raoul_Ubac"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Turhan Feyzioğlu, Turkish academic and politician, 27th Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Turhan Feyzioğlu","href":"/wiki/Turhan_Feyzio%C4%9Flu"},{"title":"List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey","href":"/wiki/List_of_Deputy_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Ray Goulding, American comedian and radio host (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Ray Goulding","href":"/wiki/Ray_Goulding"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"John Kerr, Australian lawyer and politician, 18th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"John Kerr (governor-general)","href":"/wiki/John_Kerr_(governor-general)"},{"title":"Governor-General of 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1928)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Muriel Young","href":"/wiki/Muriel_Young"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"César Milstein, Argentinian-English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"César Milstein","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Bob Said, American race car driver and bobsledder (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Said","href":"/wiki/Bob_Said"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Hans Hermann Groër, Austrian cardinal (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Hans Hermann Groër","href":"/wiki/Hans_Hermann_Gro%C3%ABr"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Rudra Rajasingham, Sri Lankan police officer and diplomat (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Rudra Rajasingham","href":"/wiki/Rudra_Rajasingham"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Chalmers Alford, American guitarist (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Chalmers Alford","href":"/wiki/Chalmers_Alford"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Neil Aspinall, Welsh-English record producer and manager (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Neil Aspinall","href":"/wiki/Neil_Aspinall"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Rafael Azcona, Spanish author and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Rafael Azcona","href":"/wiki/Rafael_Azcona"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Hal Riney, American businessman, founded Publicis \u0026 Hal Riney (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Hal Riney","href":"/wiki/Hal_Riney"},{"title":"Publicis \u0026 Hal Riney","href":"/wiki/Publicis_%26_Hal_Riney"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Richard Widmark, American actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Widmark","href":"/wiki/Richard_Widmark"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"George Kell, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"George 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New Zealand author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Barbara Anderson (writer)","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Anderson_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Inge Lønning, Norwegian theologian, academic, and politician (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Inge Lønning","href":"/wiki/Inge_L%C3%B8nning"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gury Marchuk, Russian physicist, mathematician, and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Gury Marchuk","href":"/wiki/Gury_Marchuk"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Paolo Ponzo, Italian footballer (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Paolo Ponzo","href":"/wiki/Paolo_Ponzo"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Deke Richards, American songwriter and producer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Deke Richards","href":"/wiki/Deke_Richards"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mohamed Yousri Salama, Egyptian dentist and politician (b. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"Mohamed Yousri Salama","href":"/wiki/Mohamed_Yousri_Salama"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 8th Baron Thurlow, English diplomat (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 8th Baron Thurlow","href":"/wiki/Francis_Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce,_8th_Baron_Thurlow"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Oleksandr Muzychko, Ukrainian activist (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Oleksandr Muzychko","href":"/wiki/Oleksandr_Muzychko"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Rowe Townsend, English author and scholar (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"John Rowe Townsend","href":"/wiki/John_Rowe_Townsend"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"David A. Trampier, American illustrator (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"David A. Trampier","href":"/wiki/David_A._Trampier"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Yehuda Avner, English-Israeli diplomat (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Yehuda Avner","href":"/wiki/Yehuda_Avner"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"notable deaths of the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash:\n\nOleg Bryjak, Kazakhstani-German opera singer (b. 1960)\nMaria Radner, German opera singer (b. 1981)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"Germanwings Flight 9525","href":"/wiki/Germanwings_Flight_9525"},{"title":"Oleg Bryjak","href":"/wiki/Oleg_Bryjak"},{"title":"Maria Radner","href":"/wiki/Maria_Radner"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Johan Cruyff, Dutch footballer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Johan Cruyff","href":"/wiki/Johan_Cruyff"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Garry Shandling, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Garry Shandling","href":"/wiki/Garry_Shandling"}]}]},"March-25":{"description":"March 25 is the 84th day of the year (85th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 281 days remaining until the end of the year. 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States Customs seizes copies of Allen Ginsberg's poem \"Howl\" on obscenity grounds.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"United States Customs","href":"/wiki/United_States_Customs"},{"title":"Allen Ginsberg","href":"/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg"},{"title":"Howl","href":"/wiki/Howl"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"The European Economic Community is established with West Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg as the first members.","kw":[{"title":"European Economic Community","href":"/wiki/European_Economic_Community"},{"title":"Luxembourg","href":"/wiki/Luxembourg"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Civil rights activists led by Martin Luther King Jr. successfully complete their 4-day 50-mile march from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery, Alabama.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Civil Rights Movement","href":"/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement"},{"title":"Martin Luther King Jr.","href":"/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr."},{"title":"Selma to Montgomery 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Merriam","href":"/wiki/Clinton_L._Merriam"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Myles Keogh, Irish-American colonel (d. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"Myles Keogh","href":"/wiki/Myles_Keogh"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Simon Flexner, American physician and academic (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Simon Flexner","href":"/wiki/Simon_Flexner"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Gutzon Borglum, American sculptor, designed Mount Rushmore (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Gutzon Borglum","href":"/wiki/Gutzon_Borglum"},{"title":"Mount Rushmore","href":"/wiki/Mount_Rushmore"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Arturo Toscanini, Italian-American cellist and conductor (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Arturo Toscanini","href":"/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Bill Lockwood, English cricketer (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Bill Lockwood (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Lockwood_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Louis Perrée, French fencer (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Louis Perrée","href":"/wiki/Louis_Perr%C3%A9e"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Horatio Nelson Jackson, American race car driver and physician (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Horatio Nelson Jackson","href":"/wiki/Horatio_Nelson_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Rudolf Rocker, German-American author and activist (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Rudolf Rocker","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Rocker"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Irving Baxter, American jumper and pole vaulter (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Irving Baxter","href":"/wiki/Irving_Baxter"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Walter Little, Canadian politician (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Walter Little (politician)","href":"/wiki/Walter_Little_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"František Janda-Suk, Czech discus thrower and shot putter (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"František Janda-Suk","href":"/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Janda-Suk"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Amedee Reyburn, American swimmer and water polo player (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Amedee Reyburn","href":"/wiki/Amedee_Reyburn"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Béla Bartók, Hungarian pianist and composer (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Béla Bartók","href":"/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Patrick Henry Bruce, American painter and educator (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Henry Bruce","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Henry_Bruce"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Mary Webb, English author and poet (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Webb","href":"/wiki/Mary_Webb"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Johannes Villemson, Estonian runner (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Johannes Villemson","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Villemson"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Siegfried Handloser, German general and physician (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Siegfried Handloser","href":"/wiki/Siegfried_Handloser"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Leslie Averill, New Zealand doctor and soldier (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Leslie Averill","href":"/wiki/Leslie_Averill"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"François Rozet, French-Canadian actor (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"François Rozet","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rozet"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Ed Begley, American actor (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Ed Begley","href":"/wiki/Ed_Begley"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Binnie Barnes, English-American actress (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Binnie Barnes","href":"/wiki/Binnie_Barnes"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Frankie Carle, American pianist and bandleader (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Frankie Carle","href":"/wiki/Frankie_Carle"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Nahum Norbert Glatzer, Ukrainian-American theologian and scholar (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Nahum Norbert Glatzer","href":"/wiki/Nahum_Norbert_Glatzer"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Pete Johnson, American boogie-woogie and jazz pianist (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Pete Johnson","href":"/wiki/Pete_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim, German colonel (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim","href":"/wiki/Albrecht_Mertz_von_Quirnheim"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Jean Sablon, French singer and actor (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Jean Sablon","href":"/wiki/Jean_Sablon"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"A. J. P. Taylor, English historian and academic (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"A. J. P. 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M. Pandit, Indian painter and educator (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"S. M. Pandit","href":"/wiki/S._M._Pandit"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Howard Cosell, American soldier, journalist, and author (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Howard Cosell","href":"/wiki/Howard_Cosell"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Paul Scott, English author, poet, and playwright (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Paul Scott (novelist)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Scott_(novelist)"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Patrick Troughton, English actor (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Troughton","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Troughton"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Nancy Kelly, American actress (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Nancy Kelly","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Kelly"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Simone Signoret, Jewish French actress (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Simone Signoret","href":"/wiki/Simone_Signoret"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Eileen Ford, American businesswoman, co-founded Ford Models (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Eileen Ford","href":"/wiki/Eileen_Ford"},{"title":"Ford Models","href":"/wiki/Ford_Models"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Bonnie Guitar, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Bonnie Guitar","href":"/wiki/Bonnie_Guitar"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Wim van Est, Dutch cyclist (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Wim van Est","href":"/wiki/Wim_van_Est"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Roberts Blossom, American actor (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Roberts Blossom","href":"/wiki/Roberts_Blossom"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Machiko Kyō, Japanese actress","kw":[{"title":"Machiko Kyō","href":"/wiki/Machiko_Ky%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Flannery O'Connor, American short story writer and novelist (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Flannery O'Connor","href":"/wiki/Flannery_O%27Connor"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Anthony Quinton, Baron Quinton, English physician and philosopher (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Quinton, Baron Quinton","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Quinton,_Baron_Quinton"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Riz Ortolani, Italian composer and conductor (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Riz Ortolani","href":"/wiki/Riz_Ortolani"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"László Papp, Hungarian boxer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"László Papp","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Papp"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Jaime Sabines, Mexican poet and politician (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Jaime Sabines","href":"/wiki/Jaime_Sabines"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Gene Shalit, American journalist and critic","kw":[{"title":"Gene Shalit","href":"/wiki/Gene_Shalit"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"P. 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C. Fontana, American screenwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"D. C. 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American baseball player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Lee Mazzilli","href":"/wiki/Lee_Mazzilli"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Christina Boxer, English runner and journalist","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Christina Boxer","href":"/wiki/Christina_Boxer"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Jonathan Michie, English economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Michie","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Michie"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Aleksandr Puchkov, Russian hurdler","kw":[{"title":"Aleksandr Puchkov","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Puchkov"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Jim Uhls, American screenwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Jim Uhls","href":"/wiki/Jim_Uhls"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Lorna Brown, Canadian artist, curator, and writer","kw":[{"title":"Lorna Brown","href":"/wiki/Lorna_Brown"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Susie Bright, American journalist, author, and critic","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Susie 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American comedian and actor","kw":[{"title":"Doug Stanhope","href":"/wiki/Doug_Stanhope"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Debi Thomas, American figure skater and physician","kw":[{"title":"Debi Thomas","href":"/wiki/Debi_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"George Chlitsios, Greek conductor and composer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"George Chlitsios","href":"/wiki/George_Chlitsios"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Dale Davis, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Dale Davis (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Dale_Davis_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Cathy Dennis, English singer-songwriter, record producer and actress","kw":[{"title":"Cathy Dennis","href":"/wiki/Cathy_Dennis"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jeffrey Walker, English singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"Jeffrey Walker","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Walker"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Magnus Larsson, Swedish golfer","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Magnus 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American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Kyle Lowry","href":"/wiki/Kyle_Lowry"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Mickey Paea, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Mickey Paea","href":"/wiki/Mickey_Paea"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Jacob Bagersted, Danish handball player","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Jacob Bagersted","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Bagersted"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Victor Obinna, Nigerian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Victor Obinna","href":"/wiki/Victor_Obinna"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Nobunari Oda, Japanese figure skater","kw":[{"title":"Nobunari Oda","href":"/wiki/Nobunari_Oda"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Ryan Lewis, American DJ, musician, record producer, and hip hop recording artist","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Ryan Lewis","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Lewis"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Mitchell Watt, Australian long jumper","kw":[{"title":"Mitchell Watt","href":"/wiki/Mitchell_Watt"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Arthur Zeiler, German rugby 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1772)","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"Novalis","href":"/wiki/Novalis"}]},{"year":"1818","data":"Caspar Wessel, Norwegian-Danish mathematician and cartographer (b. 1745)","kw":[{"title":"1818","href":"/wiki/1818"},{"title":"Caspar Wessel","href":"/wiki/Caspar_Wessel"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"James Braid, Scottish-English surgeon (b. 1795)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"James Braid (surgeon)","href":"/wiki/James_Braid_(surgeon)"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Wilhelm Marstrand, Danish painter and illustrator (b. 1810)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Wilhelm Marstrand","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Marstrand"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Ernst von Bergmann, Latvian-German surgeon and academic (b. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Ernst von Bergmann","href":"/wiki/Ernst_von_Bergmann"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Durham Stevens, American diplomat (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Durham 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1843)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas","href":"/wiki/Marie-Alphonsine_Danil_Ghattas"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, Indian journalist and politician (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi","href":"/wiki/Ganesh_Shankar_Vidyarthi"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Ida B. 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Mailvaganam","href":"/wiki/A._W._Mailvaganam"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Robert Joffrey, American dancer, choreographer, and director, co-founded the Joffrey Ballet (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Robert Joffrey","href":"/wiki/Robert_Joffrey"},{"title":"Joffrey Ballet","href":"/wiki/Joffrey_Ballet"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Marcel Lefebvre, French-Swiss archbishop (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Marcel Lefebvre","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Lefebvre"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Nancy Walker, American actress, singer, and director (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Nancy Walker","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Walker"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Angelines Fernández, Spanish-Mexican actress (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Angelines Fernández","href":"/wiki/Angelines_Fern%C3%A1ndez"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Bernard Kangro, Estonian poet and journalist (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Kangro","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Kangro"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Max Petitpierre, Swiss jurist and politician (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"Max Petitpierre","href":"/wiki/Max_Petitpierre"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"James Samuel Coleman, American sociologist and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"James Samuel Coleman","href":"/wiki/James_Samuel_Coleman"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"John Hugenholtz, Dutch engineer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"John Hugenholtz","href":"/wiki/John_Hugenholtz"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"John Snagge, English journalist (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"John Snagge","href":"/wiki/John_Snagge"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Max Green, Australian lawyer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Max Green (lawyer)","href":"/wiki/Max_Green_(lawyer)"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Steven Schiff, American lawyer and politician (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Steven Schiff","href":"/wiki/Steven_Schiff"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Cal Ripken, Sr., American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Cal Ripken, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Cal_Ripken,_Sr."}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Helen Martin, American actress (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Helen Martin","href":"/wiki/Helen_Martin"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Brian Trubshaw, English cricketer and pilot (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Brian Trubshaw","href":"/wiki/Brian_Trubshaw"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Kenneth Wolstenholme, English journalist and sportscaster (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Kenneth Wolstenholme","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Wolstenholme"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Paul Henning, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Paul Henning","href":"/wiki/Paul_Henning"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Bob Carlos Clarke, Irish photographer (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Bob Carlos Clarke","href":"/wiki/Bob_Carlos_Clarke"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Rocío Dúrcal, Spanish singer and actress (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Rocío Dúrcal","href":"/wiki/Roc%C3%ADo_D%C3%BArcal"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Andranik Margaryan, Armenian engineer and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Armenia (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Andranik Margaryan","href":"/wiki/Andranik_Margaryan"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Armenia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Armenia"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ben Carnevale, American basketball player and coach (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Ben Carnevale","href":"/wiki/Ben_Carnevale"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Thierry Gilardi, French journalist and sportscaster (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Thierry Gilardi","href":"/wiki/Thierry_Gilardi"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Abby Mann, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Abby Mann","href":"/wiki/Abby_Mann"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Herb Peterson, American businessman, created the McMuffin (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Herb Peterson","href":"/wiki/Herb_Peterson"},{"title":"McMuffin","href":"/wiki/McMuffin"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Johnny Blanchard, American baseball player (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Johnny Blanchard","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Blanchard"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Kosuke Koyama, Japanese-American theologian and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Kosuke Koyama","href":"/wiki/Kosuke_Koyama"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Dan Seals, American musician (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Dan Seals","href":"/wiki/Dan_Seals"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu, Turkish politician and member of the Parliament of Turkey (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu","href":"/wiki/Muhsin_Yaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Len E. Blaylock, American businessman and politician (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Len E. Blaylock","href":"/wiki/Len_E._Blaylock"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Priscilla Buckley, American journalist and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Priscilla Buckley","href":"/wiki/Priscilla_Buckley"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Hal E. Chester, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Hal E. Chester","href":"/wiki/Hal_E._Chester"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Crosfield, English businessman, founded Crosfield Electronics (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"John Crosfield","href":"/wiki/John_Crosfield"},{"title":"Crosfield Electronics","href":"/wiki/Crosfield_Electronics"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Edd Gould, English animator and voice actor, founded Eddsworld (b. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Edd Gould","href":"/wiki/Edd_Gould"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Antonio Tabucchi, Italian author and academic (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Antonio Tabucchi","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Tabucchi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Léonce Bernard, Canadian politician, 26th Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Léonce Bernard","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9once_Bernard"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Prince_Edward_Island"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ben Goldfaden, American basketball player and educator (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Ben Goldfaden","href":"/wiki/Ben_Goldfaden"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Anthony Lewis, American journalist and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Lewis","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Lewis"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jean Pickering, English runner and long jumper (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Pickering","href":"/wiki/Jean_Pickering"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jean-Marc Roberts, French author and screenwriter (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Marc Roberts","href":"/wiki/Jean-Marc_Roberts"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John F. Wiley, American lieutenant, football player, and coach (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"John F. Wiley","href":"/wiki/John_F._Wiley"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Lorna Arnold, English historian and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Lorna Arnold","href":"/wiki/Lorna_Arnold"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hank Lauricella, American football player and politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Hank Lauricella","href":"/wiki/Hank_Lauricella"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jon Lord, Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Jon Lord (politician)","href":"/wiki/Jon_Lord_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sonny Ruberto, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Sonny Ruberto","href":"/wiki/Sonny_Ruberto"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jonathan Schell, American journalist and author (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Schell","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Schell"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ralph Wilson, American businessman, founded the Buffalo Bills (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Ralph Wilson","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Wilson"},{"title":"Buffalo Bills","href":"/wiki/Buffalo_Bills"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"George Fischbeck, American journalist and educator (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"George Fischbeck","href":"/wiki/George_Fischbeck"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Shannon Bolin, American actress and singer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Shannon Bolin","href":"/wiki/Shannon_Bolin"}]}]},"March-26":{"description":"March 26 is the 85th day of the year (86th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 280 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"590","data":"Emperor Maurice proclaims his son Theodosius as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.","kw":[{"title":"590","href":"/wiki/590"},{"title":"Maurice (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Maurice_(emperor)"},{"title":"Theodosius (son of Maurice)","href":"/wiki/Theodosius_(son_of_Maurice)"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"}]},{"year":"908","data":"Emperor Zhu Wen of Later Liang has Li Zhu, the last Tang Dynasty emperor, poisoned.","kw":[{"title":"908","href":"/wiki/908"},{"title":"Zhu Wen","href":"/wiki/Zhu_Wen"},{"title":"Later Liang (Five Dynasties)","href":"/wiki/Later_Liang_(Five_Dynasties)"},{"title":"Emperor Ai of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Ai_of_Tang"},{"title":"Tang dynasty","href":"/wiki/Tang_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1027","data":"Pope John XIX 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Nimoy","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Leroy Griffith, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Leroy Griffith","href":"/wiki/Leroy_Griffith"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Tinto Brass, Italian director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Tinto Brass","href":"/wiki/Tinto_Brass"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Alan Arkin, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Alan Arkin","href":"/wiki/Alan_Arkin"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Edvaldo Alves de Santa Rosa, Brazilian footballer (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Edvaldo Alves de Santa Rosa","href":"/wiki/Edvaldo_Alves_de_Santa_Rosa"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Mahmoud Abbas, Palestinian politician, 2nd President of the State of Palestine","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Mahmoud Abbas","href":"/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas"},{"title":"President of the State of 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Atholl","href":"/wiki/Walter_Stewart,_Earl_of_Atholl"}]},{"year":"1517","data":"Heinrich Isaac, Flemish composer (b. 1450)","kw":[{"title":"1517","href":"/wiki/1517"},{"title":"Heinrich Isaac","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Isaac"}]},{"year":"1535","data":"Georg Tannstetter, Austrian mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (b. 1482)","kw":[{"title":"1535","href":"/wiki/1535"},{"title":"Georg Tannstetter","href":"/wiki/Georg_Tannstetter"}]},{"year":"1546","data":"Thomas Elyot, English scholar and diplomat (b. 1490)","kw":[{"title":"1546","href":"/wiki/1546"},{"title":"Thomas Elyot","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Elyot"}]},{"year":"1566","data":"Antonio de Cabezón, Spanish organist and composer (b. 1510)","kw":[{"title":"1566","href":"/wiki/1566"},{"title":"Antonio de Cabezón","href":"/wiki/Antonio_de_Cabez%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1649","data":"John Winthrop, English lawyer and politician, 2nd Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony","kw":[{"title":"1649","href":"/wiki/1649"},{"title":"John 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1704)","kw":[{"title":"1772","href":"/wiki/1772"},{"title":"Charles Pinot Duclos","href":"/wiki/Charles_Pinot_Duclos"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"Samuel Ward, American jurist and politician, 31st Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island (b. 1725)","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"Samuel Ward (American statesman)","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Ward_(American_statesman)"},{"title":"List of colonial governors of Rhode Island","href":"/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Rhode_Island"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (b. 1713)","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel","href":"/wiki/Charles_I,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"John Mudge, English physician and engineer (b. 1721)","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"John Mudge","href":"/wiki/John_Mudge"}]},{"year":"1797","data":"James Hutton, Scottish geologist and physician (b. 1726)","kw":[{"title":"1797","href":"/wiki/1797"},{"title":"James Hutton","href":"/wiki/James_Hutton"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, French physician and politician (b. 1738)","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Joseph-Ignace Guillotin","href":"/wiki/Joseph-Ignace_Guillotin"}]},{"year":"1827","data":"Ludwig van Beethoven, German pianist and composer (b. 1770)","kw":[{"title":"1827","href":"/wiki/1827"},{"title":"Ludwig van Beethoven","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"John Addison Thomas, American lieutenant, engineer, and politician, 3rd United States Assistant Secretary of State (b. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"John Addison Thomas","href":"/wiki/John_Addison_Thomas"},{"title":"United States Assistant Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Assistant_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Uriah P. Levy, American commander (b. 1792)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Uriah P. Levy","href":"/wiki/Uriah_P._Levy"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Roman Sanguszko, Polish general and activist (b. 1800)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Roman Sanguszko","href":"/wiki/Roman_Sanguszko"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Anson Stager, American general and businessman, co-founded Western Union (b. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Anson Stager","href":"/wiki/Anson_Stager"},{"title":"Western Union","href":"/wiki/Western_Union"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar","href":"/wiki/Barghash_bin_Said_of_Zanzibar"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Walt Whitman, American poet, essayist, and journalist (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Walt Whitman","href":"/wiki/Walt_Whitman"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Cecil Rhodes, English-South African colonialist, businessman and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Cape Colony (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Cecil Rhodes","href":"/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Cape Colony","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Cape_Colony"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Maurice Barrymore, American actor (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Maurice Barrymore","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Barrymore"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Auguste Charlois, French astronomer (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Auguste Charlois","href":"/wiki/Auguste_Charlois"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"William Chester Minor, American surgeon and lexicographer (b. 1834)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"William Chester Minor","href":"/wiki/William_Chester_Minor"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Sarah Bernhardt, French actress and screenwriter (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Sarah Bernhardt","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Constantin Fehrenbach, German lawyer and politician, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Constantin Fehrenbach","href":"/wiki/Constantin_Fehrenbach"},{"title":"Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(German_Reich)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Henry M. 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critic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Roland Barthes","href":"/wiki/Roland_Barthes"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Anthony Blunt, English historian and spy (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Anthony Blunt","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Blunt"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Ahmed Sékou Touré, Guinean politician, 1st President of Guinea (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Ahmed Sékou Touré","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_S%C3%A9kou_Tour%C3%A9"},{"title":"President of Guinea","href":"/wiki/President_of_Guinea"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Eugen Jochum, German conductor (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Eugen Jochum","href":"/wiki/Eugen_Jochum"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Walter Abel, American actor (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Abel","href":"/wiki/Walter_Abel"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Halston, American fashion designer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Halston","href":"/wiki/Halston"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Barbara Frum, American-Canadian journalist and radio host (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Barbara Frum","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Frum"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Louis Falco, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Louis Falco","href":"/wiki/Louis_Falco"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Eazy-E, American rapper and producer (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Eazy-E","href":"/wiki/Eazy-E"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Edmund Muskie, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 58th United States Secretary of State (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Edmund Muskie","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Muskie"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"David Packard, American engineer and businessman, co-founded Hewlett-Packard (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"David Packard","href":"/wiki/David_Packard"},{"title":"Hewlett-Packard","href":"/wiki/Hewlett-Packard"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Alex Comfort, English physician and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Alex Comfort","href":"/wiki/Alex_Comfort"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Randy Castillo, American drummer and songwriter (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Randy Castillo","href":"/wiki/Randy_Castillo"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Daniel Patrick Moynihan, American sociologist and politician, 12th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Daniel Patrick Moynihan","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Jan Sterling, American actress (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Jan Sterling","href":"/wiki/Jan_Sterling"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"James Callaghan, English lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"James Callaghan","href":"/wiki/James_Callaghan"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Frederick Rotimi Williams Nigerian lawyer and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Frederick Rotimi Williams","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Rotimi_Williams"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Anil Biswas, Indian journalist and politician (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Anil Biswas (politician)","href":"/wiki/Anil_Biswas_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Paul Dana, American race car driver (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Dana","href":"/wiki/Paul_Dana"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Nikki Sudden, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Nikki Sudden","href":"/wiki/Nikki_Sudden"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Robert Fagles, American poet and academic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Robert Fagles","href":"/wiki/Robert_Fagles"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Manuel Marulanda, Colombian rebel leader (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Manuel Marulanda","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Marulanda"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Shane McConkey, Canadian skier and BASE jumper (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Shane McConkey","href":"/wiki/Shane_McConkey"},{"title":"BASE jumping","href":"/wiki/BASE_jumping"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Charles Ryskamp, American art collector and curator (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Charles Ryskamp","href":"/wiki/Charles_Ryskamp"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Roger Abbott, English-Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Roger 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Cover, American theorist and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas M. Cover","href":"/wiki/Thomas_M._Cover"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David Craighead, American organist and educator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"David Craighead","href":"/wiki/David_Craighead"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Manik Godghate, Indian poet and educator (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Manik Godghate","href":"/wiki/Manik_Godghate"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Helmer Ringgren, Swedish theologian and academic (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Helmer Ringgren","href":"/wiki/Helmer_Ringgren"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tom Boerwinkle, American basketball player and sportscaster (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Tom Boerwinkle","href":"/wiki/Tom_Boerwinkle"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Krzysztof Kozłowski, Polish journalist and politician, Polish Minister of Interior (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Krzysztof Kozłowski","href":"/wiki/Krzysztof_Koz%C5%82owski"},{"title":"Ministry of Interior and Administration (Poland)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_and_Administration_(Poland)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Dave Leggett, American baseball player (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Dave Leggett","href":"/wiki/Dave_Leggett"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Don Payne, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Don Payne (writer)","href":"/wiki/Don_Payne_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Roger Birkman, American psychologist and author (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Roger Birkman","href":"/wiki/Roger_Birkman"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dick Guidry, American businessman and politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Guidry","href":"/wiki/Dick_Guidry"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Marcus Kimball, Baron Kimball, English politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Marcus Kimball, Baron Kimball","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Kimball,_Baron_Kimball"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dinkha IV, Iraqi patriarch (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Dinkha IV","href":"/wiki/Dinkha_IV"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Friedrich L. Bauer, German mathematician, computer scientist, and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Friedrich L. Bauer","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_L._Bauer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Tomas Tranströmer, Swedish poet, translator, and psychologist Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Tomas Tranströmer","href":"/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Jim Harrison, American novelist, essayist, and poet (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Jim Harrison","href":"/wiki/Jim_Harrison"}]}]},"March-27":{"description":"March 27 is the 86th day of the year (87th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 279 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Argentina declares war on the Axis Powers.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Operation Starvation","href":"/wiki/Operation_Starvation"},{"title":"Argentina during World War II","href":"/wiki/Argentina_during_World_War_II"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Nikita Khrushchev becomes Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Nikita Khrushchev","href":"/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev"},{"title":"Chairman","href":"/wiki/Chairman"},{"title":"Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"The Good Friday earthquake, the most powerful earthquake in U.S. history at a magnitude of 9.2 strikes Southcentral Alaska, killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"1964 Alaska earthquake","href":"/wiki/1964_Alaska_earthquake"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"Southcentral Alaska","href":"/wiki/Southcentral_Alaska"},{"title":"Anchorage, Alaska","href":"/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System begins.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Trans-Alaska Pipeline System","href":"/wiki/Trans-Alaska_Pipeline_System"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Tenerife airport disaster: Two Boeing 747 airliners collide on a foggy runway on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, killing 583 (all 248 on KLM and 335 on Pan Am). Sixty-one survived on the Pan Am flight. This is the worst aviation accident in history.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Tenerife airport disaster","href":"/wiki/Tenerife_airport_disaster"},{"title":"Boeing 747","href":"/wiki/Boeing_747"},{"title":"Airliner","href":"/wiki/Airliner"},{"title":"Tenerife","href":"/wiki/Tenerife"},{"title":"Canary Islands","href":"/wiki/Canary_Islands"},{"title":"KLM","href":"/wiki/KLM"},{"title":"Pan Am","href":"/wiki/Pan_Am"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"The Norwegian oil platform Alexander L. Kielland collapses in the North Sea, killing 123 of its crew of 212.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Alexander L. 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19 other people are injured.","kw":[{"title":"Nanterre massacre","href":"/wiki/Nanterre_massacre"},{"title":"Nanterre","href":"/wiki/Nanterre"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"HMS Scylla, a decommissioned Leander-class frigate, is sunk as an artificial reef off Cornwall, the first of its kind in Europe.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"HMS Scylla (F71)","href":"/wiki/HMS_Scylla_(F71)"},{"title":"Leander-class frigate","href":"/wiki/Leander-class_frigate"},{"title":"Cornwall","href":"/wiki/Cornwall"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"The dam forming Situ Gintung, an artificial lake in Indonesia, fails, killing at least 99 people.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Situ Gintung","href":"/wiki/Situ_Gintung"},{"title":"Indonesia","href":"/wiki/Indonesia"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Philippines signs a peace accord with the largest Muslim rebel group, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, ending decades of conflict.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Government of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines"},{"title":"Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro","href":"/wiki/Comprehensive_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro"},{"title":"Moro Islamic Liberation Front","href":"/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front"},{"title":"Moro insurgency in the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Moro_insurgency_in_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Al-Shabab militants attack and temporarily occupy a Mogadishu hotel leaving at least 20 people dead.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Al-Shabaab (militant group)","href":"/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)"},{"title":"Makka al-Mukarama hotel attack","href":"/wiki/Makka_al-Mukarama_hotel_attack"},{"title":"Mogadishu","href":"/wiki/Mogadishu"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"A suicide blast in Gulshan-e-Iqbal Park, Lahore claims over 70 lives and leaves almost 300 others injured. The target of the bombing are Christians celebrating Easter.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"2016 Lahore suicide bombing","href":"/wiki/2016_Lahore_suicide_bombing"},{"title":"Gulshan-e-Iqbal Park","href":"/wiki/Gulshan-e-Iqbal_Park"},{"title":"Lahore","href":"/wiki/Lahore"},{"title":"Christianity in Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Christianity_in_Pakistan"},{"title":"Easter","href":"/wiki/Easter"}]}],"births":[{"year":"347","data":"Jerome, Roman priest, bishop, theologian and translator (d. 420)","kw":[{"title":"347","href":"/wiki/347"},{"title":"Jerome","href":"/wiki/Jerome"}]},{"year":"972","data":"Robert II of France (d. 1031)","kw":[{"title":"972","href":"/wiki/972"},{"title":"Robert II of France","href":"/wiki/Robert_II_of_France"}]},{"year":"1220","data":"Pope Martin IV (d. 1285)","kw":[{"title":"1220","href":"/wiki/1220"},{"title":"Pope Martin IV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Martin_IV"}]},{"year":"1401","data":"Albert III, Duke of Bavaria, Duke of Bavaria-Munich 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Frederick Leycester Marshall, English colonel and entomologist (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"George Frederick Leycester Marshall","href":"/wiki/George_Frederick_Leycester_Marshall"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Adolphus Greely, American general and explorer, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Adolphus Greely","href":"/wiki/Adolphus_Greely"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Wilhelm Röntgen, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Wilhelm Röntgen","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Jakob Sverdrup, Norwegian bishop and politician, Norwegian Minister of Education and Church Affairs (d. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"Jakob Sverdrup 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1927)","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"Jan van Beers (artist)","href":"/wiki/Jan_van_Beers_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Giovanni Battista Grassi, Italian physician, zoologist, and entomologist (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Giovanni Battista Grassi","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Grassi"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"William Libbey, American target shooter, colonel, mountaineer, geographer, geologist, and archaeologist (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"William Libbey","href":"/wiki/William_Libbey"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Karl Pearson, English mathematician, eugenicist, and academic (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Karl Pearson","href":"/wiki/Karl_Pearson"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"George Giffen, Australian cricketer and footballer (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"George Giffen","href":"/wiki/George_Giffen"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Frank Frost Abbott, American-Swiss scholar and academic (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Frank Frost Abbott","href":"/wiki/Frank_Frost_Abbott"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Jelena Dimitrijević, Serbian short story writer, novelist, poet, traveller, social worker, feminist and polygot (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Jelena Dimitrijević","href":"/wiki/Jelena_Dimitrijevi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Arturo Berutti, Argentinian composer (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Arturo Berutti","href":"/wiki/Arturo_Berutti"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Dorothea Fairbridge, South African author and conservationist, co-founded Guild of Loyal Women (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Dorothea Fairbridge","href":"/wiki/Dorothea_Fairbridge"},{"title":"Guild of Loyal Women","href":"/wiki/Guild_of_Loyal_Women"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Henry Royce, English engineer and businessman, founded Rolls-Royce Limited (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Henry Royce","href":"/wiki/Henry_Royce"},{"title":"Rolls-Royce Limited","href":"/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Patty Hill, American songwriter and educator (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Patty Hill","href":"/wiki/Patty_Hill"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"James McNeill, Irish politician, 2nd Governor-General of the Irish Free State (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"James McNeill","href":"/wiki/James_McNeill"},{"title":"Governor-General of the Irish Free State","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Irish_Free_State"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"J. R. Clynes, English trade unionist and politician, Home Secretary (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"J. R. Clynes","href":"/wiki/J._R._Clynes"},{"title":"Home Secretary","href":"/wiki/Home_Secretary"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Heinrich Mann, German author and poet (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Heinrich Mann","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Mann"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Joseph G. Morrison, American captain and Nazarene minister (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph G. 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1947)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Sándor Garbai","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Miller Huggins, American baseball player and manager (d. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Miller Huggins","href":"/wiki/Miller_Huggins"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Edward Steichen, Luxembourger-American painter and photographer (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Steichen","href":"/wiki/Edward_Steichen"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Arkady Averchenko, Russian playwright and satirist (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Arkady Averchenko","href":"/wiki/Arkady_Averchenko"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Thomas Graham Brown, Scottish mountaineer and physiologist (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Thomas Graham Brown","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Graham_Brown"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Dimitrios Semsis, Greek violinist (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Dimitrios Semsis","href":"/wiki/Dimitrios_Semsis"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Marie Under, Estonian author and poet (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Marie Under","href":"/wiki/Marie_Under"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Gordon Thomson, English rower and lieutenant (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Gordon Thomson (rower)","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Thomson_(rower)"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Julio Lozano Díaz, Honduran accountant and politician, 40th President of Honduras (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Julio Lozano Díaz","href":"/wiki/Julio_Lozano_D%C3%ADaz"},{"title":"President of Honduras","href":"/wiki/President_of_Honduras"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Reginald Fletcher, 1st Baron Winster, English navy officer and politician, Secretary of State for Transport (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Reginald Fletcher, 1st Baron 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Lloyd Spencer, American lieutenant and politician (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"G. Lloyd Spencer","href":"/wiki/G._Lloyd_Spencer"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"George Beranger, Australian-American actor and director (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"George Beranger","href":"/wiki/George_Beranger"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"René Fonck, French colonel and pilot (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"René Fonck","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Fonck"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Roland Leighton, English soldier and poet (d. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Roland Leighton","href":"/wiki/Roland_Leighton"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Douglas Hartree, English mathematician and physicist (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Douglas Hartree","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Hartree"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Francis Ponge, French poet and author (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Francis Ponge","href":"/wiki/Francis_Ponge"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Herbert Arthur Stuart, German-Swiss physicist and 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1980)","kw":[{"title":"Rudolf Christoph Freiherr von Gersdorff","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Freiherr_von_Gersdorff"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Elsie MacGill, Canadian-American author and engineer (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Elsie MacGill","href":"/wiki/Elsie_MacGill"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Pee Wee Russell, American clarinet player, saxophonist, and composer (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Pee Wee Russell","href":"/wiki/Pee_Wee_Russell"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Golo Mann, Jewish-German historian and author (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Golo Mann","href":"/wiki/Golo_Mann"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Ben Webster, American saxophonist (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Ben Webster","href":"/wiki/Ben_Webster"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Valery Marakou, Belarusian poet and translator (d.1937)","kw":[{"title":"Valery Marakou","href":"/wiki/Valery_Marakou"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Ai Qing, Chinese poet and author (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Ai Qing","href":"/wiki/Ai_Qing"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Veronika Tushnova, Russian poet and physician (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Veronika Tushnova","href":"/wiki/Veronika_Tushnova"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"James Callaghan, English lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"James Callaghan","href":"/wiki/James_Callaghan"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Theodor Dannecker, German SS officer (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Theodor Dannecker","href":"/wiki/Theodor_Dannecker"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Richard Denning, American actor (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Richard 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2016)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Phil Chess","href":"/wiki/Phil_Chess"},{"title":"Chess Records","href":"/wiki/Chess_Records"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Moacir Barbosa Nascimento, Brazilian footballer and coach (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Moacir Barbosa Nascimento","href":"/wiki/Moacir_Barbosa_Nascimento"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Harold Nicholas, American actor and dancer (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Harold Nicholas","href":"/wiki/Harold_Nicholas"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Dick King-Smith, English author (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Dick King-Smith","href":"/wiki/Dick_King-Smith"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Stefan Wul, French author and surgeon (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Stefan Wul","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Wul"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Jules Olitski, Ukrainian-American painter, printmaker, and sculptor (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Jules Olitski","href":"/wiki/Jules_Olitski"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Shūsaku Endō, Japanese author (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Shūsaku Endō","href":"/wiki/Sh%C5%ABsaku_End%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Louis Simpson, Jamaican-American poet, translator, and academic (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Louis Simpson","href":"/wiki/Louis_Simpson"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Sarah Vaughan, African-American singer (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Sarah Vaughan","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Ian Black, Scottish footballer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Black (footballer, born 1924)","href":"/wiki/Ian_Black_(footballer,_born_1924)"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Margaret K. Butler, American mathematician and computer programmer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret K. Butler","href":"/wiki/Margaret_K._Butler"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Frank O'Hara, American writer (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Frank O'Hara","href":"/wiki/Frank_O%27Hara"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Sylvia Anderson, English voice actress, screenwriter, and producer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Sylvia Anderson","href":"/wiki/Sylvia_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Anthony Lewis, American journalist and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Lewis","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Lewis"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Mstislav Rostropovich, Russian cellist and conductor (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Mstislav Rostropovich","href":"/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Jean Dotto, French cyclist (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Jean Dotto","href":"/wiki/Jean_Dotto"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Anne Ramsey, American actress (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Anne Ramsey","href":"/wiki/Anne_Ramsey"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Reg Evans, Australian actor (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Reg Evans","href":"/wiki/Reg_Evans"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Daniel Spoerri, Romanian-Swiss photographer, writer and artist","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Daniel Spoerri","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Spoerri"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"David Janssen, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"David Janssen","href":"/wiki/David_Janssen"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Junior Parker, American singer and harmonica player (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Junior Parker","href":"/wiki/Junior_Parker"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Bailey Olter, Micronesian politician, 3rd President of the Federated States of Micronesia (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Bailey Olter","href":"/wiki/Bailey_Olter"},{"title":"President of the Federated 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Slovakia","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Ivan Gašparovič","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Ga%C5%A1parovi%C4%8D"},{"title":"President of Slovakia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Slovakia"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Liese Prokop, Austrian pentathlete and politician, Austrian Minister of the Interior (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Liese Prokop","href":"/wiki/Liese_Prokop"},{"title":"Federal Ministry of the Interior (Austria)","href":"/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Austria)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Michael Jackson, English journalist and author (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Michael Jackson (writer)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Jackson_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"John Sulston, English biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"John Sulston","href":"/wiki/John_Sulston"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Michael York, English actor","kw":[{"title":"Michael York","href":"/wiki/Michael_York"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Mike Curtis, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Mike Curtis (American football)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Curtis_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Jesse Brown, American marine and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Jesse Brown","href":"/wiki/Jesse_Brown"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Bryan Campbell, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Bryan Campbell","href":"/wiki/Bryan_Campbell"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Alan C. 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Quinet","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Quinet"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"George Gilbert Scott, English architect, designed the Albert Memorial and St Mary's Cathedral (b. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"George Gilbert Scott","href":"/wiki/George_Gilbert_Scott"},{"title":"Albert Memorial","href":"/wiki/Albert_Memorial"},{"title":"St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh (Episcopal)","href":"/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Edinburgh_(Episcopal)"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Henry Taylor, English poet and playwright (b. 1800)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Henry Taylor (dramatist)","href":"/wiki/Henry_Taylor_(dramatist)"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"John Bright, English politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (b. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"John Bright","href":"/wiki/John_Bright"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and 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Campbell, American businessman, founded the Campbell Soup Company (b. 1817)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Joseph A. Campbell","href":"/wiki/Joseph_A._Campbell"},{"title":"Campbell Soup Company","href":"/wiki/Campbell_Soup_Company"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Piet Joubert, South African soldier and politician (b. 1831 or 1834)","kw":[{"title":"Piet Joubert","href":"/wiki/Piet_Joubert"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Alexander Emanuel Agassiz, Swiss-American ichthyologist, zoologist, and engineer (b. 1835)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Alexander Emanuel Agassiz","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Emanuel_Agassiz"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Richard Montgomery Gano, American minister, physician, and general (b. 1830)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Richard Montgomery Gano","href":"/wiki/Richard_Montgomery_Gano"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Henry Adams, American journalist, historian, and author (b. 1838)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Henry Adams","href":"/wiki/Henry_Adams"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Martin Sheridan, Irish-American discus thrower and jumper 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1867)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Arnold Bennett","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Bennett"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Francis William Reitz, South African lawyer and politician, 5th State President of the Orange Free State (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Francis William Reitz","href":"/wiki/Francis_William_Reitz"},{"title":"State President of the Orange Free State","href":"/wiki/State_President_of_the_Orange_Free_State"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"William Stern, German-American psychologist and philosopher (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"William Stern (psychologist)","href":"/wiki/William_Stern_(psychologist)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Michael Joseph Savage, Australian-New Zealand politician, 23rd Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Michael Joseph Savage","href":"/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage"},{"title":"Prime Minister of New 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Turkish author, poet, and playwright (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil","href":"/wiki/Halid_Ziya_U%C5%9Fakl%C4%B1gil"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Karl Groos, German psychologist and philosopher (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Karl Groos","href":"/wiki/Karl_Groos"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Elisheva Bikhovski, Israeli-Russian poet (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Elisheva Bikhovski","href":"/wiki/Elisheva_Bikhovski"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Kiichiro Toyoda, Japanese businessman, founded Toyota (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Kiichiro Toyoda","href":"/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda"},{"title":"Toyota","href":"/wiki/Toyota"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Évariste Lévi-Provençal, French orientalist and historian (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Évariste Lévi-Provençal","href":"/wiki/%C3%89variste_L%C3%A9vi-Proven%C3%A7al"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Leon C. Phillips, American lawyer and politician, 11th Governor of Oklahoma (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Leon C. 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Webb, American colonel and politician, 16th Under Secretary of State (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"James E. 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Levine, American journalist and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Irving R. Levine","href":"/wiki/Irving_R._Levine"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Dick Giordano, American illustrator (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Dick Giordano","href":"/wiki/Dick_Giordano"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Clement Arrindell, Nevisian judge and politician, 1st Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Clement Arrindell","href":"/wiki/Clement_Arrindell"},{"title":"Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Farley Granger, American actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Farley Granger","href":"/wiki/Farley_Granger"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Adrienne Rich, American poet, essayist and feminist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Adrienne Rich","href":"/wiki/Adrienne_Rich"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hjalmar Andersen, Norwegian speed skater (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Hjalmar Andersen","href":"/wiki/Hjalmar_Andersen"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Yvonne Brill, Canadian-American scientist and engineer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Yvonne Brill","href":"/wiki/Yvonne_Brill"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Fay Kanin, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Fay Kanin","href":"/wiki/Fay_Kanin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Richard N. 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Washburn, American politician, general and explorer (d. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"Henry D. 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screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Richard Eyre","href":"/wiki/Richard_Eyre"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Conchata Ferrell, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Conchata Ferrell","href":"/wiki/Conchata_Ferrell"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Rick Barry, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Rick Barry","href":"/wiki/Rick_Barry"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Ken Howard, American actor (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Howard","href":"/wiki/Ken_Howard"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Rodrigo Duterte, Filipino politician, 16th President of the Philippines","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Rodrigo Duterte","href":"/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte"},{"title":"President of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Johnny Famechon, French-Australian boxer","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Famechon","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Famechon"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Björn Hamilton, Swedish 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guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Rodney Atkins","href":"/wiki/Rodney_Atkins"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Brett Ratner, American director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Brett Ratner","href":"/wiki/Brett_Ratner"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Vince Vaughn, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Vince Vaughn","href":"/wiki/Vince_Vaughn"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Jennifer Weiner, Jewish-American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Jennifer Weiner","href":"/wiki/Jennifer_Weiner"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Christianne Meneses Jacobs, Nicaraguan-American journalist and educator","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Christianne Meneses Jacobs","href":"/wiki/Christianne_Meneses_Jacobs"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Nick Frost, English actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Nick Frost","href":"/wiki/Nick_Frost"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Keith Tkachuk, American ice hockey 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1540)","kw":[{"title":"1583","href":"/wiki/1583"},{"title":"Magnus, Duke of Holstein","href":"/wiki/Magnus,_Duke_of_Holstein"}]},{"year":"1584","data":"Ivan the Terrible, Russian king (b. 1530)","kw":[{"title":"1584","href":"/wiki/1584"},{"title":"Ivan the Terrible","href":"/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible"}]},{"year":"1687","data":"Constantijn Huygens, Dutch poet and composer (b. 1596)","kw":[{"title":"1687","href":"/wiki/1687"},{"title":"Constantijn Huygens","href":"/wiki/Constantijn_Huygens"}]},{"year":"1794","data":"Marquis de Condorcet, French mathematician and philosopher (b. 1743)","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Marquis de Condorcet","href":"/wiki/Marquis_de_Condorcet"}]},{"year":"1818","data":"Antonio Capuzzi, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1755)","kw":[{"title":"1818","href":"/wiki/1818"},{"title":"Antonio Capuzzi","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Capuzzi"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Petrus Hofman Peerlkamp, Dutch scholar and critic (b. 1786)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Petrus Hofman Peerlkamp","href":"/wiki/Petrus_Hofman_Peerlkamp"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Solomon Foot, American lawyer and politician (b. 1802)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Solomon Foot","href":"/wiki/Solomon_Foot"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan, English lieutenant and politician (b. 1797)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan","href":"/wiki/James_Brudenell,_7th_Earl_of_Cardigan"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"George Henry Thomas, American general (b. 1816)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"George Henry Thomas","href":"/wiki/George_Henry_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Peter Andreas Hansen, Danish-German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1795)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Peter Andreas Hansen","href":"/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Hansen"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Modest Mussorgsky, Russian pianist and composer (b. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Modest Mussorgsky","href":"/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Edmund Kirby Smith, American general (b. 1824)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Edmund Kirby Smith","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Kirby_Smith"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Édouard Colonne, French violinist and conductor (b. 1838)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Édouard Colonne","href":"/wiki/%C3%89douard_Colonne"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Albert Pinkham Ryder, American painter (b. 1847)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Albert Pinkham Ryder","href":"/wiki/Albert_Pinkham_Ryder"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Charles Hubbard, American archer (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Charles Hubbard (archer)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Hubbard_(archer)"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Joseph-Médard Émard, Canadian archbishop (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Joseph-Médard Émard","href":"/wiki/Joseph-M%C3%A9dard_%C3%89mard"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Katharine Lee Bates, American poet and songwriter (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Katharine Lee Bates","href":"/wiki/Katharine_Lee_Bates"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Lomer Gouin, Canadian lawyer and politician, 13th Premier of Quebec (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"Lomer Gouin","href":"/wiki/Lomer_Gouin"},{"title":"Premier of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Mahmoud Mokhtar, Egyptian sculptor and educator (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Mahmoud Mokhtar","href":"/wiki/Mahmoud_Mokhtar"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Marcus Hurley, American basketball player and cyclist (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Marcus Hurley","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Hurley"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara, Indian police officer (b. 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C. Handy, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"W. C. Handy","href":"/wiki/W._C._Handy"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Hugo Wast, Argentinian author and screenwriter (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Hugo Wast","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Wast"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Antonius Bouwens, Dutch target shooter (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Antonius Bouwens","href":"/wiki/Antonius_Bouwens"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Clemence Dane, English author and playwright (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Clemence Dane","href":"/wiki/Clemence_Dane"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Jack Hoxie, American actor (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Hoxie","href":"/wiki/Jack_Hoxie"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Dwight D. Eisenhower, American general and politician, 34th President of the United States (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Dwight D. 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American actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Virginia Gilmore","href":"/wiki/Virginia_Gilmore"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Maria von Trapp, Austrian-American singer (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Maria von Trapp","href":"/wiki/Maria_von_Trapp"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Nikolaos Platon, Greek archaeologist and academic (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Nikolaos Platon","href":"/wiki/Nikolaos_Platon"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Scott Cunningham, American author (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Scott Cunningham","href":"/wiki/Scott_Cunningham"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Eugène Ionesco, Romanian-French playwright and critic (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Eugène Ionesco","href":"/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ionesco"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Shin Kanemaru, Japanese politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Shin Kanemaru","href":"/wiki/Shin_Kanemaru"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Anthony Powell, English soldier and author (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Anthony Powell","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Powell"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Moe Koffman, Canadian flute player, saxophonist, and composer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Moe Koffman","href":"/wiki/Moe_Koffman"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Peter Ustinov, English-Swiss actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Peter Ustinov","href":"/wiki/Peter_Ustinov"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Moura Lympany, English-Monacan pianist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Moura Lympany","href":"/wiki/Moura_Lympany"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Robin Spry, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Robin Spry","href":"/wiki/Robin_Spry"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Pro Hart, Australian painter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Pro Hart","href":"/wiki/Pro_Hart"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Vethathiri Maharishi, Indian philosopher and author (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Vethathiri Maharishi","href":"/wiki/Vethathiri_Maharishi"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Charles Schepens, Belgian-American ophthalmologist and author (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Schepens","href":"/wiki/Charles_Schepens"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Caspar Weinberger, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 15th United States Secretary of Defense (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Caspar Weinberger","href":"/wiki/Caspar_Weinberger"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Maurice Jarre, French-American composer and conductor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Maurice Jarre","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Jarre"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"June Havoc, American actress, dancer, and director (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"June Havoc","href":"/wiki/June_Havoc"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Wenche Foss, Norwegian actress (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Wenche Foss","href":"/wiki/Wenche_Foss"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Arden, English author and playwright (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"John Arden","href":"/wiki/John_Arden"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alexander Arutiunian, Armenian pianist and composer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Arutiunian","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Arutiunian"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Harry Crews, American novelist, playwright, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Crews","href":"/wiki/Harry_Crews"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George E. P. Box, English-American statistician and educator (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"George E. P. Box","href":"/wiki/George_E._P._Box"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Manuel García Ferré, Spanish-Argentinian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Manuel García Ferré","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Garc%C3%ADa_Ferr%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard Griffiths, English actor (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Griffiths","href":"/wiki/Richard_Griffiths"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Art Malone, American race car driver (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Art Malone","href":"/wiki/Art_Malone"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hugh McCracken, American guitarist, harmonica player, and producer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Hugh McCracken","href":"/wiki/Hugh_McCracken"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Heinz Patzig, German footballer and manager (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Heinz Patzig","href":"/wiki/Heinz_Patzig"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bob Teague, American college football star and television news-reporter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Teague","href":"/wiki/Bob_Teague"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gus Triandos, American baseball player and scout (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Gus Triandos","href":"/wiki/Gus_Triandos"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robert Zildjian, American businessman, founded Sabian (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Zildjian","href":"/wiki/Robert_Zildjian"},{"title":"Sabian","href":"/wiki/Sabian"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jeremiah Denton, American admiral and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Jeremiah Denton","href":"/wiki/Jeremiah_Denton"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Lorenzo Semple, Jr., American screenwriter and producer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Lorenzo Semple, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Lorenzo_Semple,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Avraham Yaski, Israeli architect and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Avraham Yaski","href":"/wiki/Avraham_Yaski"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Chuck Brayton, American baseball player and coach (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Chuck Brayton","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Brayton"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Joseph Cassidy, Canadian-English priest and academic (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Cassidy (priest)","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Cassidy_(priest)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Miroslav Ondříček, Czech cinematographer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Miroslav Ondříček","href":"/wiki/Miroslav_Ond%C5%99%C3%AD%C4%8Dek"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gene Saks, American actor and director (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Gene Saks","href":"/wiki/Gene_Saks"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Walter Schuck, German lieutenant and pilot (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Schuck","href":"/wiki/Walter_Schuck"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"James Noble, American actor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"James Noble (actor)","href":"/wiki/James_Noble_(actor)"}]}]},"March-29":{"description":"March 29 is the 88th day of the year (89th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 277 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Durkin, American lawyer and politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"John A. Durkin","href":"/wiki/John_A._Durkin"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Judith Guest, American author and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Judith Guest","href":"/wiki/Judith_Guest"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Joseph P. Teasdale, American lawyer and politician, 48th Governor of Missouri (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph P. 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Raigorō","href":"/wiki/Inazuma_Raigor%C5%8D"},{"title":"Yokozuna (sumo)","href":"/wiki/Yokozuna_(sumo)"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Charles-Valentin Alkan, French pianist and composer (b. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Charles-Valentin Alkan","href":"/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"John Plankinton, American businessman and industrialist, also noted for philanthropy (b. 1820)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"John Plankinton","href":"/wiki/John_Plankinton"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Georges Seurat, French painter (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"Georges Seurat","href":"/wiki/Georges_Seurat"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Cyrus K. 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The Irish National Liberation Army claims responsibility.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Airey Neave","href":"/wiki/Airey_Neave"},{"title":"Member of parliament","href":"/wiki/Member_of_parliament#United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Palace of Westminster","href":"/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster"},{"title":"Irish National Liberation Army","href":"/wiki/Irish_National_Liberation_Army"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"U.S. President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by John Hinckley, Jr.; three others are wounded in the same incident.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Ronald Reagan","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Reagan"},{"title":"Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan","href":"/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Ronald_Reagan"},{"title":"John Hinckley, Jr.","href":"/wiki/John_Hinckley,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Space Shuttle program: STS-3 Mission is completed with the landing of Columbia at White Sands Missile Range, New 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educator and politician, 39th Australian Minister for Veterans' Affairs","kw":[{"title":"Warren Snowdon","href":"/wiki/Warren_Snowdon"},{"title":"Minister for Veterans' Affairs (Australia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Veterans%27_Affairs_(Australia)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Tina Monzon-Palma, Filipino journalist","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Tina Monzon-Palma","href":"/wiki/Tina_Monzon-Palma"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Stuart Dryburgh, English-New Zealand cinematographer","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Stuart Dryburgh","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Dryburgh"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Peter Knights, Australian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Peter Knights","href":"/wiki/Peter_Knights"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Randy VanWarmer, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Randy VanWarmer","href":"/wiki/Randy_VanWarmer"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Bill Butler, Scottish educator and 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Melotte","href":"/wiki/Philibert_Jacques_Melotte"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Aleksandr Gauk, Russian conductor and composer (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Aleksandr Gauk","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Gauk"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Nella Larsen, American nurse and author (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Nella Larsen","href":"/wiki/Nella_Larsen"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Philip Showalter Hench, American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Philip Showalter Hench","href":"/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Newbold Morris, American lawyer and politician (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Newbold Morris","href":"/wiki/Newbold_Morris"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Maxfield Parrish, American painter and illustrator 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Germany","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Mahir Çayan, Turkish politician (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Mahir Çayan","href":"/wiki/Mahir_%C3%87ayan"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Gabriel Heatter, American radio commentator (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"Gabriel Heatter","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Heatter"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton, Scottish pilot and politician (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Yves Giraud-Cabantous, French racing driver (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Yves Giraud-Cabantous","href":"/wiki/Yves_Giraud-Cabantous"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Peter Bamm, German journalist and author (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Peter Bamm","href":"/wiki/Peter_Bamm"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Levko Revutsky, Ukrainian composer and educator (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Levko Revutsky","href":"/wiki/Levko_Revutsky"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"George Paine, English cricketer and coach (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"George Paine (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/George_Paine_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Memduh Tağmaç, Turkish general (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Memduh Tağmaç","href":"/wiki/Memduh_Ta%C4%9Fma%C3%A7"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Airey Neave, English colonel, lawyer, and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Airey Neave","href":"/wiki/Airey_Neave"},{"title":"Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Ray Ventura, French pianist and bandleader (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Ventura","href":"/wiki/Ray_Ventura"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"DeWitt Wallace, American publisher, co-founded Reader's Digest (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"DeWitt Wallace","href":"/wiki/DeWitt_Wallace"},{"title":"Reader's Digest","href":"/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Karl Rahner, German-Austrian priest and theologian (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Karl Rahner","href":"/wiki/Karl_Rahner"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Harold Peary, American actor and singer (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Harold Peary","href":"/wiki/Harold_Peary"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"James Cagney, American actor and dancer (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"James Cagney","href":"/wiki/James_Cagney"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"John Ciardi, American poet and etymologist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"John Ciardi","href":"/wiki/John_Ciardi"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Edgar Faure, French historian and politician, Prime Minister of France (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Edgar Faure","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Faure"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Harry Bridges, Australian-born American activist and trade union leader (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Harry Bridges","href":"/wiki/Harry_Bridges"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Manolis Andronikos, Greek archaeologist and academic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Manolis Andronikos","href":"/wiki/Manolis_Andronikos"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"S. M. Pandit, Indian painter (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"S. M. Pandit","href":"/wiki/S._M._Pandit"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Richard Diebenkorn, American painter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Richard Diebenkorn","href":"/wiki/Richard_Diebenkorn"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Rozelle Claxton, American pianist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Rozelle Claxton","href":"/wiki/Rozelle_Claxton"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Tony Lock, English-Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Lock","href":"/wiki/Tony_Lock"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Paul A. Rothchild, American record producer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Paul A. Rothchild","href":"/wiki/Paul_A._Rothchild"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Hugh Falkus, English pilot and author (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Hugh Falkus","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Falkus"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Ryoei Saito, Japanese businessman (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Ryoei Saito","href":"/wiki/Ryoei_Saito"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Rudolf Kirchschläger, Austrian judge and politician, 8th President of Austria (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Rudolf Kirchschläger","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Kirchschl%C3%A4ger"},{"title":"President of Austria","href":"/wiki/President_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother of the United Kingdom (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother","href":"/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Michael Jeter, American actor (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Michael Jeter","href":"/wiki/Michael_Jeter"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Valentin Pavlov, Russian banker and politician, 11th Prime Minister of the Soviet Union (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Valentin Pavlov","href":"/wiki/Valentin_Pavlov"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Alistair Cooke, English-American journalist and author (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Alistair Cooke","href":"/wiki/Alistair_Cooke"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Hubert Gregg, English actor and director (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Hubert Gregg","href":"/wiki/Hubert_Gregg"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Michael King, New Zealand historian and author (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Michael King","href":"/wiki/Michael_King"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Robert Creeley, American novelist, essayist, and poet (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Robert Creeley","href":"/wiki/Robert_Creeley"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Milton Green, American hurdler and soldier (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Milton Green","href":"/wiki/Milton_Green"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Fred Korematsu, American political activist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Korematsu","href":"/wiki/Fred_Korematsu"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"O. V. Vijayan, Indian author and illustrator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"O. V. Vijayan","href":"/wiki/O._V._Vijayan"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Red Hickey, American football player and coach (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Red Hickey","href":"/wiki/Red_Hickey"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"John McGahern, Irish author and educator (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"John McGahern","href":"/wiki/John_McGahern"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"John Roberts, Canadian political scientist, academic, and politician, 46th Secretary of State for Canada (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"John Roberts (Canadian politician)","href":"/wiki/John_Roberts_(Canadian_politician)"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Canada","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Canada"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Roland Fraïssé, French mathematical logician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Roland Fraïssé","href":"/wiki/Roland_Fra%C3%AFss%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"David Leslie, Scottish racing car driver (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"David Leslie (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/David_Leslie_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Richard Lloyd, English racing car driver (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Lloyd (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Lloyd_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Dith Pran, Cambodian-American photographer and journalist (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Dith Pran","href":"/wiki/Dith_Pran"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jaime Escalante, Bolivian-American educator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Jaime Escalante","href":"/wiki/Jaime_Escalante"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Morris R. Jeppson, American lieutenant and physicist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Morris R. Jeppson","href":"/wiki/Morris_R._Jeppson"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Martin Sandberger, German SS officer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Sandberger","href":"/wiki/Martin_Sandberger"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Janet Anderson Perkin, Canadian baseball player and curler (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Janet Anderson Perkin","href":"/wiki/Janet_Anderson_Perkin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Aquila Berlas Kiani, Indian-Canadian sociologist and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Aquila Berlas Kiani","href":"/wiki/Aquila_Berlas_Kiani"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Francesco Mancini, Italian footballer and coach (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Francesco Mancini (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Mancini_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Granville Semmes, American businessman, founded 1-800-Flowers (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Granville Semmes","href":"/wiki/Granville_Semmes"},{"title":"1-800-Flowers","href":"/wiki/1-800-Flowers"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Leonid Shebarshin, Russian KGB officer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Leonid Shebarshin","href":"/wiki/Leonid_Shebarshin"},{"title":"KGB","href":"/wiki/KGB"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Daniel Hoffman, American poet and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Daniel Hoffman","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Hoffman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bobby Parks, American basketball player and coach (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Parks","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Parks"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Phil Ramone, South African-American songwriter and producer, co-founded A \u0026 R Recording (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Phil Ramone","href":"/wiki/Phil_Ramone"},{"title":"A \u0026 R Recording","href":"/wiki/A_%26_R_Recording"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Edith Schaeffer, Chinese-Swiss religious leader and author, co-founded L'Abri (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Edith Schaeffer","href":"/wiki/Edith_Schaeffer"},{"title":"L'Abri","href":"/wiki/L%27Abri"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bob Turley, American baseball player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Turley","href":"/wiki/Bob_Turley"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ray Hutchison, American lawyer and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ray Hutchison","href":"/wiki/Ray_Hutchison"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Kate O'Mara, English actress (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Kate O'Mara","href":"/wiki/Kate_O%27Mara"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Helmut Dietl, German director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Helmut Dietl","href":"/wiki/Helmut_Dietl"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Roger Slifer, American author, illustrator, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Slifer","href":"/wiki/Roger_Slifer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, Dutch astronomer and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld","href":"/wiki/Ingrid_van_Houten-Groeneveld"}]}]},"March-31":{"description":"March 31 is the 90th day of the year (91st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 275 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"307","data":"After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman Emperor Maximian.","kw":[{"title":"307","href":"/wiki/307"},{"title":"Minervina","href":"/wiki/Minervina"},{"title":"Constantine the Great","href":"/wiki/Constantine_the_Great"},{"title":"Fausta","href":"/wiki/Fausta"},{"title":"Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Maximian","href":"/wiki/Maximian"}]},{"year":"627","data":"Battle of the Trench: Muhammad undergoes a 14-day siege at Medina (Saudi Arabia) by Meccan forces under Abu Sufyan.","kw":[{"title":"627","href":"/wiki/627"},{"title":"Battle of the Trench","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Trench"},{"title":"Muhammad","href":"/wiki/Muhammad"},{"title":"Siege","href":"/wiki/Siege"},{"title":"Medina","href":"/wiki/Medina"},{"title":"Saudi Arabia","href":"/wiki/Saudi_Arabia"},{"title":"Mecca","href":"/wiki/Mecca"},{"title":"Abu Sufyan ibn Harb","href":"/wiki/Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb"}]},{"year":"1146","data":"Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at Vézelay, urging the necessity of a Second Crusade. Louis VII is present, and joins the Crusade.","kw":[{"title":"1146","href":"/wiki/1146"},{"title":"Bernard of Clairvaux","href":"/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux"},{"title":"Vézelay","href":"/wiki/V%C3%A9zelay"},{"title":"Second Crusade","href":"/wiki/Second_Crusade"},{"title":"Louis VII of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France"}]},{"year":"1492","data":"Queen Isabella of Castile issues the Alhambra Decree, ordering her 150,000 Jewish and Muslim subjects to convert to Christianity or face expulsion.","kw":[{"title":"1492","href":"/wiki/1492"},{"title":"Isabella I of Castile","href":"/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile"},{"title":"Alhambra Decree","href":"/wiki/Alhambra_Decree"},{"title":"Spanish and Portuguese Jews","href":"/wiki/Spanish_and_Portuguese_Jews"},{"title":"Moors","href":"/wiki/Moors"}]},{"year":"1561","data":"The city of San Cristóbal, Táchira is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1561","href":"/wiki/1561"},{"title":"San Cristóbal, Táchira","href":"/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal,_T%C3%A1chira"}]},{"year":"1717","data":"A sermon on \"The Nature of the Kingdom of Christ\" by Benjamin Hoadly, the Bishop of Bangor, provokes the Bangorian Controversy.","kw":[{"title":"1717","href":"/wiki/1717"},{"title":"Sermon","href":"/wiki/Sermon"},{"title":"Benjamin Hoadly","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Hoadly"},{"title":"Bishop of Bangor","href":"/wiki/Bishop_of_Bangor"},{"title":"Bangorian Controversy","href":"/wiki/Bangorian_Controversy"}]},{"year":"1774","data":"American Revolutionary War: The Kingdom of Great Britain orders the port of Boston, Massachusetts closed pursuant to the Boston Port Act.","kw":[{"title":"1774","href":"/wiki/1774"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Kingdom of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"},{"title":"Boston","href":"/wiki/Boston"},{"title":"Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Massachusetts"},{"title":"Boston Port Act","href":"/wiki/Boston_Port_Act"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"The massacre of the population of the Greek island of Chios by soldiers of the Ottoman Empire following an attempted rebellion, depicted by the French artist Eugène Delacroix.","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Chios massacre","href":"/wiki/Chios_massacre"},{"title":"Chios","href":"/wiki/Chios"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Eugène Delacroix","href":"/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Commodore Matthew Perry signs the Convention of Kanagawa with the Tokugawa Shogunate, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade.","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Commodore (United States)","href":"/wiki/Commodore_(United_States)"},{"title":"Matthew C. 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Nearly 12,000 Azerbaijani Muslims are killed.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"March Days","href":"/wiki/March_Days"},{"title":"Armenian Revolutionary Federation","href":"/wiki/Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation"},{"title":"Bolsheviks","href":"/wiki/Bolsheviks"},{"title":"Azerbaijanis","href":"/wiki/Azerbaijanis"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Daylight saving time goes into effect in the United States for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"Daylight saving time","href":"/wiki/Daylight_saving_time"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"The Royal Australian Air Force is formed.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Royal Australian Air Force","href":"/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"The Motion Picture Production Code is instituted, imposing strict guidelines on the treatment of sex, crime, religion and violence in film, in the U.S., for the next thirty-eight years.","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Motion Picture Production Code","href":"/wiki/Motion_Picture_Production_Code"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"An earthquake destroys Managua, Nicaragua, killing 2,000.","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"1931 Nicaragua earthquake","href":"/wiki/1931_Nicaragua_earthquake"},{"title":"Managua","href":"/wiki/Managua"},{"title":"Nicaragua","href":"/wiki/Nicaragua"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"TWA Flight 599 crashes near Bazaar, Kansas, killing eight, including University of Notre Dame head football coach Knute Rockne.","kw":[{"title":"TWA Flight 599","href":"/wiki/TWA_Flight_599"},{"title":"Bazaar, Kansas","href":"/wiki/Bazaar,_Kansas"},{"title":"University of Notre Dame","href":"/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame"},{"title":"Knute Rockne","href":"/wiki/Knute_Rockne"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"The Civilian Conservation Corps is established with the mission of relieving rampant unemployment in the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Civilian Conservation Corps","href":"/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps"},{"title":"United States","href":"/wiki/United_States"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Japanese forces invade Christmas Island, then a British possession.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Battle of Christmas Island","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Christmas_Island"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: A defecting German pilot delivers a Messerschmitt Me 262A-1, the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft, to the Americans, the first to fall into Allied hands.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Messerschmitt Me 262A-1","href":"/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262A-1"},{"title":"Turbojet","href":"/wiki/Turbojet"},{"title":"Fighter aircraft","href":"/wiki/Fighter_aircraft"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"The Dominion of Newfoundland joins the Canadian Confederation and becomes the 10th Province of Canada.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Dominion of Newfoundland","href":"/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland"},{"title":"Canadian Confederation","href":"/wiki/Canadian_Confederation"},{"title":"Province of Canada","href":"/wiki/Province_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Remington Rand delivers the first UNIVAC I computer to the United States Census Bureau.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Remington Rand","href":"/wiki/Remington_Rand"},{"title":"UNIVAC I","href":"/wiki/UNIVAC_I"},{"title":"United States Census Bureau","href":"/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Elections to the Territorial Assembly of the French colony Upper Volta are held. 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Hill","href":"/wiki/Benjam%C3%ADn_G._Hill"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Henri Marteau, French violinist and composer (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Henri Marteau","href":"/wiki/Henri_Marteau"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Borisav Stanković, Serbian author (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Borisav Stanković","href":"/wiki/Borisav_Stankovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Jack Johnson, American boxer (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Jack Johnson (boxer)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Johnson_(boxer)"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Adriaan van Maanen, Dutch-American astronomer and academic (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Adriaan van Maanen","href":"/wiki/Adriaan_van_Maanen"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Pascin, Sephardi Jewish Bulgarian-American painter and illustrator (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Pascin","href":"/wiki/Pascin"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Ben Adams, American jumper (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Ben Adams (track and field)","href":"/wiki/Ben_Adams_(track_and_field)"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"William Lawrence Bragg, Australian-English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"William Lawrence Bragg","href":"/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Victor Varconi, Hungarian-American actor and director (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Victor Varconi","href":"/wiki/Victor_Varconi"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Clemens Krauss, Austrian conductor and manager (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Clemens Krauss","href":"/wiki/Clemens_Krauss"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt, German physician and historian (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Meinhard_M%C3%BChlpfordt"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Vardis Fisher, American author and academic (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Vardis Fisher","href":"/wiki/Vardis_Fisher"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester","href":"/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Robert Stevenson, English director and screenwriter (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Robert Stevenson (director)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Stevenson_(director)"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"George Treweek, Australian rugby league player (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"George Treweek","href":"/wiki/George_Treweek"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Japanese physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Sin-Itiro Tomonaga","href":"/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Red Norvo, American vibraphone player and composer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Red Norvo","href":"/wiki/Red_Norvo"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Freddie Green, American guitarist (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Freddie Green","href":"/wiki/Freddie_Green"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Elisabeth Grümmer, German soprano (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Elisabeth Grümmer","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_Gr%C3%BCmmer"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"William Lederer, American soldier and author (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"William Lederer","href":"/wiki/William_Lederer"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Etta Baker, Afrian-American singer and guitarist (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Etta Baker","href":"/wiki/Etta_Baker"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Octavio Paz, Mexican poet and diplomat, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Octavio Paz","href":"/wiki/Octavio_Paz"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Dagmar Lange, Swedish author (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Dagmar Lange","href":"/wiki/Dagmar_Lange"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Albert Hourani, English historian and author (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Albert Hourani","href":"/wiki/Albert_Hourani"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Shoichi Yokoi, Japanese sergeant (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Shoichi Yokoi","href":"/wiki/Shoichi_Yokoi"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Lucille Bliss, American voice actress (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Lucille Bliss","href":"/wiki/Lucille_Bliss"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Tommy Bolt, American golfer (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Bolt","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Bolt"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"John H. 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(d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Liz Claiborne (fashion designer)","href":"/wiki/Liz_Claiborne_(fashion_designer)"},{"title":"Liz Claiborne Inc.","href":"/wiki/Liz_Claiborne_Inc."}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Bert Fields, American lawyer and author","kw":[{"title":"Bert Fields","href":"/wiki/Bert_Fields"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Yehuda Nir, Polish Jewish-American psychiatrist (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Yehuda Nir","href":"/wiki/Yehuda_Nir"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Jim Mutscheller, American football player and coach (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Mutscheller","href":"/wiki/Jim_Mutscheller"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Miller Barber, American golfer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Miller Barber","href":"/wiki/Miller_Barber"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Tamara Tyshkevich, Belarusian shot putter (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Tamara Tyshkevich","href":"/wiki/Tamara_Tyshkevich"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"John Jakes, American author","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"John Jakes","href":"/wiki/John_Jakes"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Nagisa Oshima, Japanese director and screenwriter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Nagisa Oshima","href":"/wiki/Nagisa_Oshima"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Anita Carter, American singer-songwriter and bassist (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Anita Carter","href":"/wiki/Anita_Carter"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Nichita Stănescu, Romanian poet (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Nichita Stănescu","href":"/wiki/Nichita_St%C4%83nescu"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Richard Chamberlain, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Richard Chamberlain","href":"/wiki/Richard_Chamberlain"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Shirley Jones, Welsh-American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Shirley Jones","href":"/wiki/Shirley_Jones"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"John D. Loudermilk, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"John D. 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Goldratt, Israeli physicist and economist (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Eliyahu M. 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Reid","href":"/wiki/J._R._Reid"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Nyamko Sabuni, Burundian-Swedish politician","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Nyamko Sabuni","href":"/wiki/Nyamko_Sabuni"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Steve Smith, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Steve Smith (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Smith_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Alenka Bratušek, Slovenian politician, 7th Prime Minister of Slovenia","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Alenka Bratušek","href":"/wiki/Alenka_Bratu%C5%A1ek"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Slovenia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Samantha Brown, American television host","kw":[{"title":"Samantha Brown","href":"/wiki/Samantha_Brown"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Damon Herriman, Australian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Damon Herriman","href":"/wiki/Damon_Herriman"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Demetris Assiotis, Cypriot 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Matchabelli","href":"/wiki/Georges_V._Matchabelli"},{"title":"Prince Matchabelli","href":"/wiki/Prince_Matchabelli"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Ioannis Tsangaridis, Greek general (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Ioannis Tsangaridis","href":"/wiki/Ioannis_Tsangaridis"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Mineichi Koga, Japanese admiral (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Mineichi Koga","href":"/wiki/Mineichi_Koga"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Frank Findlay, New Zealand banker and politician (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Frank Findlay","href":"/wiki/Frank_Findlay"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Hans Fischer, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Fischer","href":"/wiki/Hans_Fischer"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Robert Natus, Estonian architect (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Robert Natus","href":"/wiki/Robert_Natus"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Wallace H. 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Korsmeyer, American oncologist and academic (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Stanley J. 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Corson, American physicist and academic (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Dale R. Corson","href":"/wiki/Dale_R._Corson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bernard O. Gruenke, American stained glass artist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard O. Gruenke","href":"/wiki/Bernard_O._Gruenke"},{"title":"Stained glass","href":"/wiki/Stained_glass"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jerry Lynch, American baseball player (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Lynch","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Lynch"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alberto Sughi, Italian painter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Alberto Sughi","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Sughi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Halbert White, American economist and academic (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Halbert White","href":"/wiki/Halbert_White"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Charles Amarin Brand, French archbishop (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Charles Amarin Brand","href":"/wiki/Charles_Amarin_Brand"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ernie Bridge, Australian singer and politician (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Ernie Bridge","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Bridge"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Helena Carroll, Scottish-American actress (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Helena Carroll","href":"/wiki/Helena_Carroll"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bob Clarke, American illustrator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Clarke (illustrator)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Clarke_(illustrator)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ahmad Sayyed Javadi, Iranian lawyer and politician, Iranian Minister of Interior (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Ahmad Sayyed Javadi","href":"/wiki/Ahmad_Sayyed_Javadi"},{"title":"Ministry of Interior (Iran)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Iran)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Dmitri Uchaykin, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Dmitri Uchaykin","href":"/wiki/Dmitri_Uchaykin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gonzalo Anes, Spanish economist, historian, and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Gonzalo Anes","href":"/wiki/Gonzalo_Anes"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Charles Keating, American lawyer, businessman, and criminal (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Keating","href":"/wiki/Charles_Keating"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Roger Somville, Belgian painter (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Somville","href":"/wiki/Roger_Somville"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Betty Churcher, Australian painter, historian, and curator (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Betty Churcher","href":"/wiki/Betty_Churcher"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Cocoa Fujiwara, Japanese author and illustrator (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Cocoa Fujiwara","href":"/wiki/Cocoa_Fujiwara"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Carlos Gaviria Díaz, Colombian lawyer and politician (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Gaviria Díaz","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Gaviria_D%C3%ADaz"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Riccardo Ingram, American baseball player and coach (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Riccardo Ingram","href":"/wiki/Riccardo_Ingram"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dalibor Vesely, Czech-English historian, author, and academic (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Dalibor Vesely","href":"/wiki/Dalibor_Vesely"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ronnie Corbett, Scottish comedian, actor and screenwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Ronnie Corbett","href":"/wiki/Ronnie_Corbett"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Hans-Dietrich Genscher, German politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Hans-Dietrich Genscher","href":"/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Zaha Hadid, Iraqi-born English architect and academic, designed the Bridge Pavilion (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Zaha Hadid","href":"/wiki/Zaha_Hadid"},{"title":"Bridge Pavilion","href":"/wiki/Bridge_Pavilion"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Imre Kertész, Hungarian author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Imre Kertész","href":"/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Denise Robertson, British writer and television broadcaster (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Denise Robertson","href":"/wiki/Denise_Robertson"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Gilbert Baker, American artist and LGBT rights activist (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Gilbert Baker (artist)","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_Baker_(artist)"}]}]},"April-1":{"description":"April 1 is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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W. Fischer, Austrian-Swiss actor and director (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"O. W. 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Murray","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Murray"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Harry Lewis, American actor and businessman (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Harry Lewis (actor)","href":"/wiki/Harry_Lewis_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Toshiro Mifune, Japanese actor (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Toshiro Mifune","href":"/wiki/Toshiro_Mifune"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"William Bergsma, American composer and educator (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"William Bergsma","href":"/wiki/William_Bergsma"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Ken Reardon, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Reardon","href":"/wiki/Ken_Reardon"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Arthur \"Guitar Boogie\" Smith, American guitarist, fiddler, and composer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur \"Guitar Boogie\" 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saxophonist (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Kathy Stobart","href":"/wiki/Kathy_Stobart"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Charles Bressler, American tenor and educator (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Charles Bressler","href":"/wiki/Charles_Bressler"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Gérard La Forest, Canadian lawyer and judge","kw":[{"title":"Gérard La Forest","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_La_Forest"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Anne McCaffrey, American-Irish author (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Anne McCaffrey","href":"/wiki/Anne_McCaffrey"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Walter Bahr, American soccer player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Walter Bahr","href":"/wiki/Walter_Bahr"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Peter Cundall, English-Australian soldier, horticulturist, and author","kw":[{"title":"Peter Cundall","href":"/wiki/Peter_Cundall"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Amos Milburn, American R\u0026B singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Amos Milburn","href":"/wiki/Amos_Milburn"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Ferenc Puskás, Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Ferenc Puskás","href":"/wiki/Ferenc_Pusk%C3%A1s"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"George Grizzard, American actor (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"George Grizzard","href":"/wiki/George_Grizzard"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Barbara Bryne, English actress","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Barbara Bryne","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Bryne"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Jonathan Haze, American actor, producer, screenwriter, and production manager","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Haze","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Haze"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Milan Kundera, Czech-born novelist, poet, and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Milan Kundera","href":"/wiki/Milan_Kundera"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Payut Ngaokrachang, Thai animator and director (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Payut 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J. Williams, Welsh rugby player and sprinter","kw":[{"title":"J. J. Williams","href":"/wiki/J._J._Williams"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Gérard Mestrallet, French businessman","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Gérard Mestrallet","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mestrallet"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Sammy Nelson, Northern Irish footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Sammy Nelson","href":"/wiki/Sammy_Nelson"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Gil Scott-Heron, American singer-songwriter and author (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Gil Scott-Heron","href":"/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Samuel Alito, American lawyer and jurist","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Samuel Alito","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Alito"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Loris Kessel, Swiss race car driver (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Loris Kessel","href":"/wiki/Loris_Kessel"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Daniel Paillé, Canadian academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Paillé","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Paill%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"John Abizaid, American general","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"John Abizaid","href":"/wiki/John_Abizaid"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Kay Davies, English geneticist, anatomist, and academic","kw":[{"title":"Kay Davies","href":"/wiki/Kay_Davies"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Frederic Schwartz, American architect, co-designed Empty Sky (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Frederic Schwartz","href":"/wiki/Frederic_Schwartz"},{"title":"Empty Sky (memorial)","href":"/wiki/Empty_Sky_(memorial)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Annette O'Toole, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Annette O'Toole","href":"/wiki/Annette_O%27Toole"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Rey Robinson, American sprinter and coach","kw":[{"title":"Rey Robinson","href":"/wiki/Rey_Robinson"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Bernard Stiegler, French philosopher and academic","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Stiegler","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Stiegler"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Barry Sonnenfeld, American cinematographer, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Barry Sonnenfeld","href":"/wiki/Barry_Sonnenfeld"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Alberto Zaccheroni, Italian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Alberto Zaccheroni","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Zaccheroni"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Üllar Kerde, Estonian basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Üllar Kerde","href":"/wiki/%C3%9Cllar_Kerde"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Jeff Porcaro, American drummer, songwriter, and producer (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Porcaro","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Porcaro"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Knut Værnes, Norwegian guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Knut Værnes","href":"/wiki/Knut_V%C3%A6rnes"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Arnold Sidebottom, English footballer and cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Arnold Sidebottom","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Sidebottom"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Sal Brinton, English politician","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Sal Brinton","href":"/wiki/Sal_Brinton"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Don Hasselbeck, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Don Hasselbeck","href":"/wiki/Don_Hasselbeck"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"İlhan İrem, Turkish singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"İlhan İrem","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0lhan_%C4%B0rem"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Humayun Akhtar Khan, Pakistani politician, 5th Commerce Minister of Pakistan","kw":[{"title":"Humayun Akhtar Khan","href":"/wiki/Humayun_Akhtar_Khan"},{"title":"Commerce Minister of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Commerce_Minister_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Terry Nichols, American criminal","kw":[{"title":"Terry Nichols","href":"/wiki/Terry_Nichols"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Jeffrey Beecroft, American production designer and art director","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Jeffrey Beecroft","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Beecroft"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"David Gower, English cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"David Gower","href":"/wiki/David_Gower"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Stephen O'Brien, English lawyer and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills","kw":[{"title":"Stephen O'Brien","href":"/wiki/Stephen_O%27Brien"},{"title":"Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills","href":"/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"D. Boon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"D. 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journalist and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Chris Grayling","href":"/wiki/Chris_Grayling"},{"title":"Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Lord_High_Chancellor_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Samboy Lim, Filipino basketball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Samboy Lim","href":"/wiki/Samboy_Lim"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Phillip Schofield, English television host","kw":[{"title":"Phillip Schofield","href":"/wiki/Phillip_Schofield"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Teodoro de Villa Diaz, Filipino guitarist and songwriter (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Teodoro de Villa Diaz","href":"/wiki/Teodoro_de_Villa_Diaz"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Aprille Ericsson-Jackson American aerospace engineer","kw":[{"title":"Aprille Ericsson-Jackson","href":"/wiki/Aprille_Ericsson-Jackson"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Erik Breukink, Dutch cyclist and 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Adams Carter, American mountaineer, journalist, and educator (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"H. 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1939)","kw":[{"title":"Trịnh Công Sơn","href":"/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_C%C3%B4ng_S%C6%A1n"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Simo Häyhä, Finnish soldier and sniper (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Simo Häyhä","href":"/wiki/Simo_H%C3%A4yh%C3%A4"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Leslie Cheung, Chinese-Hong Kong singer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Leslie Cheung","href":"/wiki/Leslie_Cheung"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Paul Atkinson, English guitarist and producer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Paul Atkinson (guitarist)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Atkinson_(guitarist)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Aaron Bank, American colonel, founded the US Army Special Forces (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"Aaron Bank","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Bank"},{"title":"US Army Special Forces","href":"/wiki/US_Army_Special_Forces"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Ioannis Kyrastas, Greek footballer and manager (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Ioannis 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Tzannetakis","href":"/wiki/Tzannis_Tzannetakis"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lionel Bowen, Australian soldier, lawyer, and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Lionel Bowen","href":"/wiki/Lionel_Bowen"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Giorgio Chinaglia, Italian-American soccer player and radio host (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Giorgio Chinaglia","href":"/wiki/Giorgio_Chinaglia"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Miguel de la Madrid, Mexican banker, academic, and politician, 52nd President of Mexico (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Miguel de la Madrid","href":"/wiki/Miguel_de_la_Madrid"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jamaa Fanaka, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Jamaa Fanaka","href":"/wiki/Jamaa_Fanaka"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"N. K. P. Salve, Indian accountant and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"N. K. P. Salve","href":"/wiki/N._K._P._Salve"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Moses Blah, Liberian general and politician, 23rd President of Liberia (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Moses Blah","href":"/wiki/Moses_Blah"},{"title":"President of Liberia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Liberia"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David Burge, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"David Burge","href":"/wiki/David_Burge"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kildare Dobbs, Canadian author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Kildare Dobbs","href":"/wiki/Kildare_Dobbs"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William H. Ginsburg, American lawyer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"William H. Ginsburg","href":"/wiki/William_H._Ginsburg"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Karen Muir, South African swimmer and physician (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Karen Muir","href":"/wiki/Karen_Muir"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jack Pardee, American football player and coach (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Pardee","href":"/wiki/Jack_Pardee"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Greg Willard, American basketball player and referee (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Greg Willard","href":"/wiki/Greg_Willard"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"King Fleming, American pianist and bandleader (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"King Fleming","href":"/wiki/King_Fleming"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rudolph Hargrave, American lawyer and judge (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Rudolph Hargrave","href":"/wiki/Rudolph_Hargrave"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jacques Le Goff, French historian and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Le Goff","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Le_Goff"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Andrew Joseph McDonald, American bishop (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Joseph McDonald","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Joseph_McDonald"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bill Mitchell, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Mitchell (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Mitchell_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rolf Rendtorff, German theologian and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Rolf Rendtorff","href":"/wiki/Rolf_Rendtorff"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"John Paul Hammerschmidt, American soldier and politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"John Paul Hammerschmidt","href":"/wiki/John_Paul_Hammerschmidt"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Eddie LeBaron, American football player, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie LeBaron","href":"/wiki/Eddie_LeBaron"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Nicolae Rainea, Romanian footballer and referee (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Nicolae Rainea","href":"/wiki/Nicolae_Rainea"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Soviet and Russian poet and writer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Yevgeny Yevtushenko","href":"/wiki/Yevgeny_Yevtushenko"}]}]},"April-2":{"description":"April 2 is the 92nd day of the year (93rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 273 days remaining until the end of the year. 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mathematician and physicist (d. 1663)","kw":[{"title":"1618","href":"/wiki/1618"},{"title":"Francesco Maria Grimaldi","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi"}]},{"year":"1647","data":"Maria Sibylla Merian, German-Dutch botanist and illustrator (d. 1717)","kw":[{"title":"1647","href":"/wiki/1647"},{"title":"Maria Sibylla Merian","href":"/wiki/Maria_Sibylla_Merian"}]},{"year":"1653","data":"Prince George of Denmark (d. 1708)","kw":[{"title":"1653","href":"/wiki/1653"},{"title":"Prince George of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Prince_George_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1719","data":"Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim, German poet (d. 1803)","kw":[{"title":"1719","href":"/wiki/1719"},{"title":"Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim","href":"/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Ludwig_Gleim"}]},{"year":"1725","data":"Giacomo Casanova, Italian explorer and author (d. 1798)","kw":[{"title":"1725","href":"/wiki/1725"},{"title":"Giacomo Casanova","href":"/wiki/Giacomo_Casanova"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"Francisco Balagtas, Filipino poet and 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1874)","kw":[{"title":"1798","href":"/wiki/1798"},{"title":"August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben","href":"/wiki/August_Heinrich_Hoffmann_von_Fallersleben"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Hans Christian Andersen, Danish novelist, short story writer, and poet (d. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Hans Christian Andersen","href":"/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Erastus Brigham Bigelow, American inventor (d. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Erastus Brigham Bigelow","href":"/wiki/Erastus_Brigham_Bigelow"}]},{"year":"1827","data":"William Holman Hunt, English soldier and painter (d. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1827","href":"/wiki/1827"},{"title":"William Holman Hunt","href":"/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Jacob Nash Victor, American engineer (d. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Jacob Nash Victor","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Nash_Victor"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"Léon Gambetta, French lawyer and politician, 45th Prime Minister of France (d. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"Léon Gambetta","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Émile Zola, French novelist, playwright, journalist (d. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"Émile Zola","href":"/wiki/%C3%89mile_Zola"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Clément Ader, French engineer, designed the Ader Avion III (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Clément Ader","href":"/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Ader"},{"title":"Ader Avion III","href":"/wiki/Ader_Avion_III"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Iván Persa, Slovenian priest and author (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Iván Persa","href":"/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Persa"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Nicholas Murray Butler, American philosopher and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Nicholas Murray Butler","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Hughie Jennings, American baseball player and manager (d. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Hughie Jennings","href":"/wiki/Hughie_Jennings"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Walter Chrysler, American businessman, founded Chrysler (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Walter Chrysler","href":"/wiki/Walter_Chrysler"},{"title":"Chrysler","href":"/wiki/Chrysler"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"William Donne, English cricketer and captain (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"William Donne","href":"/wiki/William_Donne"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"J. C. Squire, English poet, author, and historian (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"J. C. 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2012)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Carmen Basilio","href":"/wiki/Carmen_Basilio"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Howard Callaway, American soldier and politician, 11th United States Secretary of the Army (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Howard Callaway","href":"/wiki/Howard_Callaway"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Army","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Rita Gam, American actress (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Rita Gam","href":"/wiki/Rita_Gam"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Billy Pierce, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Pierce","href":"/wiki/Billy_Pierce"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Kenneth Tynan, English author and critic (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth Tynan","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Tynan"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Joseph Bernardin, American cardinal (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Joseph 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1986)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Vladimir Kuznetsov (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Kuznetsov_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Edward Egan, American cardinal (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Edward Egan","href":"/wiki/Edward_Egan"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"György Konrád, Hungarian sociologist and author","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"György Konrád","href":"/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Konr%C3%A1d"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Paul Cohen, American mathematician and theorist (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Paul Cohen","href":"/wiki/Paul_Cohen"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Brian Glover, English wrestler and actor (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Brian Glover","href":"/wiki/Brian_Glover"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Carl Kasell, American journalist and game show host","kw":[{"title":"Carl Kasell","href":"/wiki/Carl_Kasell"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Richard Portman, American sound engineer (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Portman","href":"/wiki/Richard_Portman"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Shaul Ladany, Serbian-Israeli race walker and engineer","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Shaul Ladany","href":"/wiki/Shaul_Ladany"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Dick Radatz, American baseball player (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Dick Radatz","href":"/wiki/Dick_Radatz"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"John Larsson, Swedish 17th General of The Salvation Army","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"John Larsson","href":"/wiki/John_Larsson"},{"title":"General of The Salvation Army","href":"/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Booker Little, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Booker Little","href":"/wiki/Booker_Little"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Al Weis, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Al Weis","href":"/wiki/Al_Weis"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Marvin Gaye, American singer-songwriter (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Marvin Gaye","href":"/wiki/Marvin_Gaye"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Anthony Lake, American academic and diplomat, 18th United States National Security Advisor","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Lake","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Lake"},{"title":"United States National Security Advisor","href":"/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Advisor"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Lise Thibault, Canadian journalist and politician, 27th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec","kw":[{"title":"Lise Thibault","href":"/wiki/Lise_Thibault"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Donald Jackson, Canadian figure skater and coach","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Donald Jackson","href":"/wiki/Donald_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Mike Hailwood, English motorcycle racer (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Mike 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Canadian guitarist and songwriter (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Winter","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Winter"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Paquita la del Barrio, Mexican singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Paquita la del Barrio","href":"/wiki/Paquita_la_del_Barrio"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Tua Forsström, Finnish writer","kw":[{"title":"Tua Forsström","href":"/wiki/Tua_Forsstr%C3%B6m"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Emmylou Harris, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Emmylou Harris","href":"/wiki/Emmylou_Harris"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Camille Paglia, American author and critic","kw":[{"title":"Camille Paglia","href":"/wiki/Camille_Paglia"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Roald Als, Danish author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Roald Als","href":"/wiki/Roald_Als"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Dimitris Mitropanos, Greek singer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Dimitris 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Vinge, American author","kw":[{"title":"Joan D. Vinge","href":"/wiki/Joan_D._Vinge"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Paul Gambaccini, American-English radio and television host","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Paul Gambaccini","href":"/wiki/Paul_Gambaccini"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Bernd Müller, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Bernd Müller (footballer, born 1949)","href":"/wiki/Bernd_M%C3%BCller_(footballer,_born_1949)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Pamela Reed, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Pamela Reed","href":"/wiki/Pamela_Reed"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"David Robinson, American drummer","kw":[{"title":"David Robinson (drummer)","href":"/wiki/David_Robinson_(drummer)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Lynn Westmoreland, American politician","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Lynn Westmoreland","href":"/wiki/Lynn_Westmoreland"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Ayako Okamoto, Japanese golfer","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Ayako 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Drew","href":"/wiki/Larry_Drew"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Gelindo Bordin, Italian runner","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Gelindo Bordin","href":"/wiki/Gelindo_Bordin"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"David Frankel, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"David Frankel","href":"/wiki/David_Frankel"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Juha Kankkunen, Finnish race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Juha Kankkunen","href":"/wiki/Juha_Kankkunen"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Yves Lavandier, French director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Yves Lavandier","href":"/wiki/Yves_Lavandier"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Badou Ezzaki, Moroccan footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Badou Ezzaki","href":"/wiki/Badou_Ezzaki"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Linford Christie, Jamaican-English sprinter","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Linford Christie","href":"/wiki/Linford_Christie"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Brad Jones, Australian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Brad Jones 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S. Forester, English novelist (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"C. S. Forester","href":"/wiki/C._S._Forester"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Franz Halder, German general (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Franz Halder","href":"/wiki/Franz_Halder"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Toshitsugu Takamatsu, Japanese martial artist and educator (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"Toshitsugu Takamatsu","href":"/wiki/Toshitsugu_Takamatsu"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Georges Pompidou, French banker and politician, 19th President of France (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Georges Pompidou","href":"/wiki/Georges_Pompidou"},{"title":"President of France","href":"/wiki/President_of_France"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Walter Wolf, German academic and politician (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Walter Wolf (politician)","href":"/wiki/Walter_Wolf_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Buddy Rich, American drummer, songwriter, and bandleader (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Buddy Rich","href":"/wiki/Buddy_Rich"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Manolis Angelopoulos, Greek singer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Manolis Angelopoulos","href":"/wiki/Manolis_Angelopoulos"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Juanito, Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Juanito (footballer, born 1954)","href":"/wiki/Juanito_(footballer,_born_1954)"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Jan van Aartsen, Dutch politician (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Jan van Aartsen","href":"/wiki/Jan_van_Aartsen"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Betty Furness, American actress, consumer advocate, game show panelist, television journalist and television personality (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Betty Furness","href":"/wiki/Betty_Furness"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Hannes Alfvén, Swedish physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Hannes Alfvén","href":"/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Tomoyuki Tanaka, Japanese director and producer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Tomoyuki Tanaka","href":"/wiki/Tomoyuki_Tanaka"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Rob Pilatus, American-German singer-songwriter (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Rob Pilatus","href":"/wiki/Rob_Pilatus"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Charles Daudelin, Canadian sculptor and painter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Charles Daudelin","href":"/wiki/Charles_Daudelin"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Levi Celerio, Filipino composer and songwriter (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Levi Celerio","href":"/wiki/Levi_Celerio"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"John R. 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Giclas","href":"/wiki/Henry_L._Giclas"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Yakup Satar, Turkish World War I veteran(b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Yakup Satar","href":"/wiki/Yakup_Satar"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Albert Sanschagrin, Canadian bishop (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Albert Sanschagrin","href":"/wiki/Albert_Sanschagrin"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Bud Shank, American saxophonist and flute player (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Bud Shank","href":"/wiki/Bud_Shank"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Chris Kanyon, American wrestler (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Chris Kanyon","href":"/wiki/Chris_Kanyon"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"John C. Haas, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"John C. Haas","href":"/wiki/John_C._Haas"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jesús Aguilarte, Venezuelan captain and politician (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Jesús Aguilarte","href":"/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Aguilarte"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Elizabeth Catlett, American-Mexican sculptor and illustrator (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Catlett","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Catlett"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mauricio Lasansky, American graphic designer and academic (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Mauricio Lasansky","href":"/wiki/Mauricio_Lasansky"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Fred, French author and illustrator (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Fred (cartoonist)","href":"/wiki/Fred_(cartoonist)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jesús Franco, Spanish director, screenwriter, producer, and actor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Jesús Franco","href":"/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Franco"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Milo O'Shea, Irish-American actor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Milo O'Shea","href":"/wiki/Milo_O%27Shea"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Maria Redaelli, Italian super-centenarian (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"Maria Redaelli","href":"/wiki/Maria_Redaelli"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Glyn Jones, South African actor and screenwriter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Glyn Jones (South African writer)","href":"/wiki/Glyn_Jones_(South_African_writer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Urs Widmer, Swiss author and playwright (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Urs Widmer","href":"/wiki/Urs_Widmer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Manoel de Oliveira, Portuguese actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Manoel de Oliveira","href":"/wiki/Manoel_de_Oliveira"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert H. 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Eventually 533 women and children will be taken into state custody.","kw":[{"title":"Texas","href":"/wiki/Texas"},{"title":"Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints","href":"/wiki/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints"},{"title":"YFZ Ranch","href":"/wiki/YFZ_Ranch"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Jiverly Antares Wong opens fire at the American Civic Association immigration center in Binghamton, New York, killing thirteen and wounding four before committing suicide.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Binghamton shootings","href":"/wiki/Binghamton_shootings"},{"title":"American Civic Association (Binghamton)","href":"/wiki/American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)"},{"title":"Binghamton, New York","href":"/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Apple Inc. released the first generation iPad, a tablet computer.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Apple Inc.","href":"/wiki/Apple_Inc."},{"title":"IPad (1st 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people.[1]","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"2017 St. Petersburg Metro bombing","href":"/wiki/2017_St._Petersburg_Metro_bombing"},{"title":"St Petersburg","href":"/wiki/St_Petersburg"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1016","data":"Emperor Xingzong of Liao (d. 1055)","kw":[{"title":"1016","href":"/wiki/1016"},{"title":"Emperor Xingzong of Liao","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao"}]},{"year":"1151","data":"Igor Svyatoslavich, Russian prince (d. 1202)","kw":[{"title":"1151","href":"/wiki/1151"},{"title":"Igor Svyatoslavich","href":"/wiki/Igor_Svyatoslavich"}]},{"year":"1245","data":"King Philip III of France (d. 1285)","kw":[{"title":"1245","href":"/wiki/1245"},{"title":"Philip III of France","href":"/wiki/Philip_III_of_France"}]},{"year":"1438","data":"John III of Egmont, Dutch noble (d. 1516)","kw":[{"title":"1438","href":"/wiki/1438"},{"title":"John III of Egmont","href":"/wiki/John_III_of_Egmont"}]},{"year":"1529","data":"Michael Neander, German mathematician and 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Kolokotronis","href":"/wiki/Theodoros_Kolokotronis"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"Pierre Bretonneau, French doctor who performed the first successful tracheotomy (d. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"Pierre Bretonneau","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Bretonneau"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"Swaminarayan, Indian religious leader (d. 1830)","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"Swaminarayan","href":"/wiki/Swaminarayan"}]},{"year":"1782","data":"Alexander Macomb, American general (d. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1782","href":"/wiki/1782"},{"title":"Alexander Macomb (general)","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_(general)"}]},{"year":"1783","data":"Washington Irving, American short story writer, essayist, biographer, historian (d. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"Washington Irving","href":"/wiki/Washington_Irving"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"Anne Lister, English diarist, mountaineer, and traveller 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historian, and author (d. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Edward Everett Hale","href":"/wiki/Edward_Everett_Hale"}]},{"year":"1823","data":"George Derby, American lieutenant and journalist (d. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1823","href":"/wiki/1823"},{"title":"George Derby","href":"/wiki/George_Derby"}]},{"year":"1823","data":"William M. 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Greek physician and politician (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Grigoris Lambrakis","href":"/wiki/Grigoris_Lambrakis"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Per Borten, Norwegian politician, 18th Prime Minister of Norway (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Per Borten","href":"/wiki/Per_Borten"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Norway","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Ray Getliffe, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Ray Getliffe","href":"/wiki/Ray_Getliffe"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Sam Manekshaw, Indian field marshal (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Sam Manekshaw","href":"/wiki/Sam_Manekshaw"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Piet de Jong, Dutch politician and naval officer, Minister of Defence (1963–1967), Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1967–1971) (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Piet de Jong","href":"/wiki/Piet_de_Jong"},{"title":"Ministry of Defence 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Eliasson","href":"/wiki/Anders_Eliasson"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Arlette Cousture, Canadian author and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Arlette Cousture","href":"/wiki/Arlette_Cousture"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, Dutch academic, politician, and diplomat, 11th Secretary General of NATO","kw":[{"title":"Jaap de Hoop Scheffer","href":"/wiki/Jaap_de_Hoop_Scheffer"},{"title":"Secretary General of NATO","href":"/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Mexican economist and politician, 53rd President of Mexico","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Salinas de Gortari","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Lyle Alzado, American football player and actor (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Lyle Alzado","href":"/wiki/Lyle_Alzado"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"A. 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Woodson, American historian, author, and journalist, founded Black History Month (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"Carter G. 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Billes, Canadian businessman, co-founded Canadian Tire (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Alfred J. 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Athens B.C. becomes the first Greek team to win the European Basketball Cup.","kw":[{"title":"A.E.K. Athens B.C.","href":"/wiki/A.E.K._Athens_B.C."}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Dr. Denton Cooley implants the first temporary artificial heart.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Denton Cooley","href":"/wiki/Denton_Cooley"},{"title":"Implant (medicine)","href":"/wiki/Implant_(medicine)"},{"title":"Artificial heart","href":"/wiki/Artificial_heart"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"The World Trade Center in New York is officially dedicated.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"World Trade Center (1973-2001)","href":"/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973-2001)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"A Lockheed C-141 Starlifter, dubbed the Hanoi Taxi, makes the last flight of Operation Homecoming.","kw":[{"title":"Lockheed C-141 Starlifter","href":"/wiki/Lockheed_C-141_Starlifter"},{"title":"Hanoi Taxi","href":"/wiki/Hanoi_Taxi"},{"title":"Operation Homecoming","href":"/wiki/Operation_Homecoming"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Microsoft is founded as a partnership between Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Microsoft","href":"/wiki/Microsoft"},{"title":"Bill Gates","href":"/wiki/Bill_Gates"},{"title":"Paul Allen","href":"/wiki/Paul_Allen"},{"title":"Albuquerque, New Mexico","href":"/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"A United States Air Force Lockheed C-5A Galaxy transporting orphans, crashes near Saigon, South Vietnam shortly after takeoff, killing 172 people.","kw":[{"title":"Lockheed C-5 Galaxy","href":"/wiki/Lockheed_C-5_Galaxy"},{"title":"Operation Babylift","href":"/wiki/Operation_Babylift"},{"title":"Saigon","href":"/wiki/Saigon"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Prince Norodom Sihanouk resigns as leader of Cambodia and is placed under house arrest.","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Norodom Sihanouk","href":"/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk"},{"title":"Cambodia","href":"/wiki/Cambodia"},{"title":"House arrest","href":"/wiki/House_arrest"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan is executed.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Zulfikar Ali Bhutto","href":"/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"The Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force mounts an attack on H-3 Airbase and destroys about 50 Iraqi aircraft.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force","href":"/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Air_Force"},{"title":"Attack on H3","href":"/wiki/Attack_on_H3"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Space Shuttle Challenger makes its maiden voyage into space.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Space Shuttle Challenger","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Challenger"},{"title":"STS-6","href":"/wiki/STS-6"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"President Ronald Reagan calls for an international ban on chemical weapons.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Ronald Reagan","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Reagan"},{"title":"Chemical weapon","href":"/wiki/Chemical_weapon"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Governor Evan Mecham of Arizona is convicted in his impeachment trial and removed from office.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"List of Governors of Arizona","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Arizona"},{"title":"Evan Mecham","href":"/wiki/Evan_Mecham"},{"title":"Arizona","href":"/wiki/Arizona"},{"title":"Impeachment","href":"/wiki/Impeachment"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Senator John Heinz of Pennsylvania and six others are killed when a helicopter collides with their airplane over an elementary school in Merion, Pennsylvania.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"John Heinz","href":"/wiki/John_Heinz"},{"title":"Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Pennsylvania"},{"title":"Merion, Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Merion,_Pennsylvania"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"The current flag of Hong Kong is adopted for post-colonial Hong Kong during the Third Session of the Seventh National People's Congress.","kw":[{"title":"Flag of Hong Kong","href":"/wiki/Flag_of_Hong_Kong"},{"title":"National People's Congress","href":"/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark found Netscape Communications Corporation under the name Mosaic Communications Corporation.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Marc Andreessen","href":"/wiki/Marc_Andreessen"},{"title":"James H. 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Harris","href":"/wiki/Estelle_Harris"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Jimmy Logan, Scottish actor, director, and producer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Logan","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Logan"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Monty Norman, English singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Monty Norman","href":"/wiki/Monty_Norman"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Humbert Allen Astredo, American actor (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Humbert Allen Astredo","href":"/wiki/Humbert_Allen_Astredo"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Netty Herawaty, Indonesian actress (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Netty Herawaty","href":"/wiki/Netty_Herawaty"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"James Dickens, English politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"James Dickens","href":"/wiki/James_Dickens"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Bobby Ray Inman, American admiral and intelligence officer","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Ray 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Bartlett Giamatti, American businessman and academic (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"A. Bartlett Giamatti","href":"/wiki/A._Bartlett_Giamatti"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"JoAnne Carner, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"JoAnne Carner","href":"/wiki/JoAnne_Carner"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Darlene Hooley, American educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"Darlene Hooley","href":"/wiki/Darlene_Hooley"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Hugh Masekela, South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, cornetist, composer, and singer","kw":[{"title":"Hugh Masekela","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Masekela"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Richard Attwood, English race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Richard Attwood","href":"/wiki/Richard_Attwood"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Sharon Sheeley, American singer-songwriter (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Sharon Sheeley","href":"/wiki/Sharon_Sheeley"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Jim Fregosi, American baseball player and manager (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Jim Fregosi","href":"/wiki/Jim_Fregosi"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Kitty Kelley, American journalist and biographer","kw":[{"title":"Kitty Kelley","href":"/wiki/Kitty_Kelley"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Elizabeth Levy, American author","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Levy","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Levy"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Magda Aelvoet, Belgian politician","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Magda Aelvoet","href":"/wiki/Magda_Aelvoet"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Mary Kenny, Irish journalist, author, and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Mary Kenny","href":"/wiki/Mary_Kenny"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Bob McDill, American country music songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Bob McDill","href":"/wiki/Bob_McDill"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Craig T. 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director","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Christine Lahti","href":"/wiki/Christine_Lahti"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"John Hannah, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"John Hannah (American football)","href":"/wiki/John_Hannah_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Hun Sen, Cambodian soldier and politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Cambodia","kw":[{"title":"Hun Sen","href":"/wiki/Hun_Sen"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Cambodia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cambodia"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Rosemarie Ackermann, German high jumper","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Rosemarie Ackermann","href":"/wiki/Rosemarie_Ackermann"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Pat Burns, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Pat Burns","href":"/wiki/Pat_Burns"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Gregg Hansford, Australian motorcycle racer (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Gregg 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Michael Baldwin, American actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"A. Michael Baldwin","href":"/wiki/A._Michael_Baldwin"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Jack Del Rio, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Jack Del Rio","href":"/wiki/Jack_Del_Rio"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Dale Hawerchuk, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Dale Hawerchuk","href":"/wiki/Dale_Hawerchuk"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Graham Norton, Irish actor and talk show host","kw":[{"title":"Graham Norton","href":"/wiki/Graham_Norton"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Branco, Brazilian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Branco (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Branco_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Dr. Chud, American drummer and singer","kw":[{"title":"Dr. Chud","href":"/wiki/Dr._Chud"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Anthony Clark, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Clark (actor)","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Clark_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"David Cross, American actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"David 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runner","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Edith Masai","href":"/wiki/Edith_Masai"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"George Mavrotas, Greek water polo player and politician","kw":[{"title":"George Mavrotas","href":"/wiki/George_Mavrotas"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Jesús Rollán, Spanish water polo player (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Jesús Rollán","href":"/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Roll%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Piotr Anderszewski, Polish pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Piotr Anderszewski","href":"/wiki/Piotr_Anderszewski"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Karren Brady, English journalist and businesswoman","kw":[{"title":"Karren Brady","href":"/wiki/Karren_Brady"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Georgios Amanatidis, Greek footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Georgios Amanatidis","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Amanatidis"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Greg Garcia, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Greg Garcia (producer)","href":"/wiki/Greg_Garcia_(producer)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Barry Pepper, Canadian actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Barry Pepper","href":"/wiki/Barry_Pepper"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Jason Stoltenberg, Australian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Jason Stoltenberg","href":"/wiki/Jason_Stoltenberg"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Yelena Yelesina, Russian high jumper","kw":[{"title":"Yelena Yelesina","href":"/wiki/Yelena_Yelesina"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Yanic Perreault, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Yanic Perreault","href":"/wiki/Yanic_Perreault"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Josh Todd, American singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"Josh Todd","href":"/wiki/Josh_Todd"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Malik Yusef, American actor, producer, and poet","kw":[{"title":"Malik Yusef","href":"/wiki/Malik_Yusef"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"John Zandig, American wrestler and 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Borrell","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Borrell"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Trevor Moore, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Trevor Moore (comedian)","href":"/wiki/Trevor_Moore_(comedian)"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Eric Steinbach, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Eric Steinbach","href":"/wiki/Eric_Steinbach"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Björn Wirdheim, Swedish race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Björn Wirdheim","href":"/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Wirdheim"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Currensy, American rapper","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Currensy","href":"/wiki/Currensy"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Eduardo Luís Carloto, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Eduardo Luís Carloto","href":"/wiki/Eduardo_Lu%C3%ADs_Carloto"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Casey Daigle, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Casey Daigle","href":"/wiki/Casey_Daigle"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Anna Pyatykh, Russian triple jumper","kw":[{"title":"Anna 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Herbert Norman, Canadian historian and diplomat (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"E. 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L. Moore, American author and academic (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"C. L. 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John Heinz III","href":"/wiki/H._John_Heinz_III"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Graham Ingels, American illustrator (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Graham Ingels","href":"/wiki/Graham_Ingels"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Yvette Brind'Amour, Canadian actress and director (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Yvette Brind'Amour","href":"/wiki/Yvette_Brind%27Amour"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Jack Hamilton, Australian footballer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Hamilton (Australian footballer)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Hamilton_(Australian_footballer)"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Arthur Russell, American singer-songwriter and cellist (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Russell (musician)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Russell_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Alfred Mosher Butts, American game designer, invented Scrabble (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Alfred Mosher Butts","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Mosher_Butts"},{"title":"Scrabble","href":"/wiki/Scrabble"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Douglas Leopold, Canadian radio and television host (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Douglas Leopold","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Leopold"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Kenny Everett, English radio and television host (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Kenny Everett","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Everett"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Priscilla Lane, American actress (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Priscilla Lane","href":"/wiki/Priscilla_Lane"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Barney Ewell, American runner and long jumper (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Barney Ewell","href":"/wiki/Barney_Ewell"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Boone Guyton, American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Boone Guyton","href":"/wiki/Boone_Guyton"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Leo Picard, German-Israeli geologist and academic (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Leo Picard","href":"/wiki/Leo_Picard"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Alparslan Türkeş, Turkish colonel and politician, 39th Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Alparslan Türkeş","href":"/wiki/Alparslan_T%C3%BCrke%C5%9F"},{"title":"List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey","href":"/wiki/List_of_Deputy_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Lucille Lortel, American actress, artistic director and producer (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Lucille Lortel","href":"/wiki/Lucille_Lortel"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Early Wynn, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Early Wynn","href":"/wiki/Early_Wynn"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Liisi Oterma, Finnish astronomer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Liisi Oterma","href":"/wiki/Liisi_Oterma"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Ed Roth, American illustrator and engineer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Roth","href":"/wiki/Ed_Roth"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Maury Van Vliet, American-Canadian academic (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Maury Van Vliet","href":"/wiki/Maury_Van_Vliet"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Anthony Caruso, American actor (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Anthony Caruso (actor)","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Caruso_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Briek Schotte, Belgian cyclist and coach (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Briek Schotte","href":"/wiki/Briek_Schotte"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Edward Bronfman, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Edward Bronfman","href":"/wiki/Edward_Bronfman"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Bob Clark, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Bob Clark","href":"/wiki/Bob_Clark"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Karen Spärck Jones, English computer scientist and academic (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Karen Spärck Jones","href":"/wiki/Karen_Sp%C3%A4rck_Jones"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Francis Tucker, South African race car driver (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Francis Tucker","href":"/wiki/Francis_Tucker"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Maxine Cooper, American actress, activist and photographer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Maxine Cooper","href":"/wiki/Maxine_Cooper"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Scott Columbus, American drummer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Scott Columbus","href":"/wiki/Scott_Columbus"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Juliano Mer-Khamis, Israeli actor, director, and activist (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Juliano Mer-Khamis","href":"/wiki/Juliano_Mer-Khamis"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"A. Dean Byrd, American psychologist and academic (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"A. Dean Byrd","href":"/wiki/A._Dean_Byrd"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Anne Karin Elstad, Norwegian author and educator (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Anne Karin Elstad","href":"/wiki/Anne_Karin_Elstad"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Claude Miller, French director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Claude Miller","href":"/wiki/Claude_Miller"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dubravko Pavličić, Croatian footballer (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Dubravko Pavličić","href":"/wiki/Dubravko_Pavli%C4%8Di%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roberto Rexach Benítez, American-Puerto Rican academic and politician, 10th President of the Senate of Puerto Rico (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Roberto Rexach Benítez","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Rexach_Ben%C3%ADtez"},{"title":"President of the Senate of Puerto Rico","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_Puerto_Rico"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bengt Blomgren, Swedish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Bengt Blomgren","href":"/wiki/Bengt_Blomgren"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Roger Ebert, American journalist, critic, and screenwriter (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Ebert","href":"/wiki/Roger_Ebert"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Carmine Infantino, American illustrator (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Carmine Infantino","href":"/wiki/Carmine_Infantino"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tommy Tycho, Hungarian-Australian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Tycho","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Tycho"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ian Walsh, Australian rugby player and coach (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Walsh (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Ian_Walsh_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Noboru Yamaguchi, Japanese author (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Noboru Yamaguchi (author)","href":"/wiki/Noboru_Yamaguchi_(author)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"İsmet Atlı, Turkish wrestler and trainer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"İsmet Atlı","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0smet_Atl%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wayne Henderson, American trombonist and producer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Henderson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Henderson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Kumba Ialá, Bissau-Guinean soldier and politician, President of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Kumba Ialá","href":"/wiki/Kumba_Ial%C3%A1"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Guinea-Bissau","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Guinea-Bissau"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Margo MacDonald, Scottish journalist and politician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Margo MacDonald","href":"/wiki/Margo_MacDonald"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Curtis Bill Pepper, American journalist and author (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Curtis Bill Pepper","href":"/wiki/Curtis_Bill_Pepper"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Muhammad Qutb, Egyptian author and academic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Muhammad Qutb","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_Qutb"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jamaluddin Jarjis, Malaysian engineer and politician (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jamaluddin Jarjis","href":"/wiki/Jamaluddin_Jarjis"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Elmer Lach, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Elmer Lach","href":"/wiki/Elmer_Lach"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Donald N. Levine, American sociologist and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Donald N. Levine","href":"/wiki/Donald_N._Levine"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Klaus Rifbjerg, Danish author and poet (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Klaus Rifbjerg","href":"/wiki/Klaus_Rifbjerg"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Chus Lampreave, Spanish actress (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Chus Lampreave","href":"/wiki/Chus_Lampreave"}]}]},"April-5":{"description":"April 5 is the 95th day of the year (96th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 270 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"823","data":"Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.","kw":[{"title":"823","href":"/wiki/823"},{"title":"Lothair I","href":"/wiki/Lothair_I"},{"title":"King of Italy","href":"/wiki/King_of_Italy"},{"title":"Pope Paschal I","href":"/wiki/Pope_Paschal_I"}]},{"year":"1081","data":"Alexios I Komnenos is crowned Byzantine emperor at Constantinople, bringing the Komnenian dynasty to full power.","kw":[{"title":"1081","href":"/wiki/1081"},{"title":"Alexios I Komnenos","href":"/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos"},{"title":"Byzantine emperor","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_emperor"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"},{"title":"Komnenian dynasty","href":"/wiki/Komnenian_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1242","data":"During the Battle on the Ice of Lake Peipus, Russian forces, led by Alexander Nevsky, rebuff an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights.","kw":[{"title":"1242","href":"/wiki/1242"},{"title":"Battle on the Ice","href":"/wiki/Battle_on_the_Ice"},{"title":"Lake Peipus","href":"/wiki/Lake_Peipus"},{"title":"Republic of Novgorod","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Novgorod"},{"title":"Alexander Nevsky","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky"},{"title":"Teutonic Knights","href":"/wiki/Teutonic_Knights"}]},{"year":"1536","data":"Royal Entry of Charles V into Rome: The last Roman triumph.","kw":[{"title":"1536","href":"/wiki/1536"},{"title":"Royal Entry","href":"/wiki/Royal_Entry"},{"title":"Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Roman triumph","href":"/wiki/Roman_triumph"}]},{"year":"1566","data":"Two-hundred Dutch noblemen, led by Hendrick van Brederode, force themselves into the presence of Margaret of Parma and present the Petition of Compromise, denouncing the Spanish Inquisition in the Seventeen Provinces.","kw":[{"title":"1566","href":"/wiki/1566"},{"title":"Habsburg Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Habsburg_Netherlands"},{"title":"Hendrick van Brederode","href":"/wiki/Hendrick_van_Brederode"},{"title":"Margaret of Parma","href":"/wiki/Margaret_of_Parma"},{"title":"Compromise of Nobles","href":"/wiki/Compromise_of_Nobles"},{"title":"Spanish Inquisition","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition"},{"title":"Seventeen Provinces","href":"/wiki/Seventeen_Provinces"}]},{"year":"1609","data":"Daimyo (Lord) Shimazu Tadatsune of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū, Japan, completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom in Okinawa.","kw":[{"title":"1609","href":"/wiki/1609"},{"title":"Shimazu Tadatsune","href":"/wiki/Shimazu_Tadatsune"},{"title":"Satsuma Domain","href":"/wiki/Satsuma_Domain"},{"title":"Kyūshū","href":"/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB"},{"title":"Tokugawa shogunate","href":"/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate"},{"title":"Invasion of Ryukyu","href":"/wiki/Invasion_of_Ryukyu"},{"title":"Ryūkyū 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of Maipú, Chile's independence movement, led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín, win a decisive victory over Spain, leaving 2,000 Spaniards and 1,000 Chilean patriots dead.","kw":[{"title":"1818","href":"/wiki/1818"},{"title":"Battle of Maipú","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Maip%C3%BA"},{"title":"Chile","href":"/wiki/Chile"},{"title":"Bernardo O'Higgins","href":"/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins"},{"title":"José de San Martín","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"American Civil War: The Battle of Yorktown begins.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Yorktown (1862)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Yorktown_(1862)"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Chile declares war on Bolivia and Peru, starting the War of the Pacific.","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Chile","href":"/wiki/Chile"},{"title":"Bolivia","href":"/wiki/Bolivia"},{"title":"Peru","href":"/wiki/Peru"},{"title":"War of the Pacific","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Pacific"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Archaeologists in Knossos, Crete, discover a large cache of clay tablets with hieroglyphic writing in a script they call Linear B.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Archaeology","href":"/wiki/Archaeology"},{"title":"Knossos","href":"/wiki/Knossos"},{"title":"Crete","href":"/wiki/Crete"},{"title":"Clay tablet","href":"/wiki/Clay_tablet"},{"title":"Hieroglyph","href":"/wiki/Hieroglyph"},{"title":"Linear B","href":"/wiki/Linear_B"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"The first international rugby league match is played between England and an Other Nationalities team (Welsh \u0026 Scottish players) in Central Park, Wigan, England.","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Rugby 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self-government.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Dominion of Newfoundland","href":"/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland"},{"title":"Colonial Building","href":"/wiki/Colonial_Building"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs two executive orders: 6101 to establish the Civilian Conservation Corps, and 6102 \"forbidding the Hoarding of Gold Coin, Gold Bullion, and Gold Certificates\" by U.S. citizens.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Franklin D. 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Port and civilian facilities are damaged and the Royal Navy cruisers HMS Cornwall and HMS Dorsetshire are sunk southwest of the island.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Imperial Japanese Navy","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy"},{"title":"Easter Sunday Raid","href":"/wiki/Easter_Sunday_Raid"},{"title":"Ceylon","href":"/wiki/Ceylon"},{"title":"Indian Ocean raid","href":"/wiki/Indian_Ocean_raid"},{"title":"Royal Navy","href":"/wiki/Royal_Navy"},{"title":"Cruisers","href":"/wiki/Cruisers"},{"title":"HMS Cornwall (56)","href":"/wiki/HMS_Cornwall_(56)"},{"title":"HMS Dorsetshire (40)","href":"/wiki/HMS_Dorsetshire_(40)"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: American bomber aircraft accidentally cause more than 900 civilian deaths, including 209 children, and 1,300 wounded among the civilian population of the Belgian town of Mortsel. Their target was the Erla factory one kilometer from the residential area hit.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Mortsel","href":"/wiki/Mortsel"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Two hundred seventy inhabitants of the Greek town of Kleisoura are executed by the Germans.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Kleisoura, Kastoria","href":"/wiki/Kleisoura,_Kastoria"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Cold War: Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito signs an agreement with the Soviet Union to allow \"temporary entry of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory\".","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Cold War","href":"/wiki/Cold_War"},{"title":"Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia"},{"title":"Josip Broz Tito","href":"/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"A fire in a hospital in Effingham, Illinois, kills 77 people and leads to nationwide fire code improvements in the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"St. Anthony's Hospital fire","href":"/wiki/St._Anthony%27s_Hospital_fire"},{"title":"Effingham, Illinois","href":"/wiki/Effingham,_Illinois"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are sentenced to death for spying for the Soviet Union.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Ethel and Julius Rosenberg","href":"/wiki/Ethel_and_Julius_Rosenberg"},{"title":"Espionage","href":"/wiki/Espionage"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Fidel Castro declares himself at war with Cuban President Fulgencio Batista.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Fidel Castro","href":"/wiki/Fidel_Castro"},{"title":"President of Cuba","href":"/wiki/President_of_Cuba"},{"title":"Fulgencio Batista","href":"/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"In Sri Lanka, the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna win the general elections in a landslide and S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike is sworn in as the Prime Minister of Ceylon.","kw":[{"title":"Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lanka"},{"title":"Mahajana Eksath Peramuna","href":"/wiki/Mahajana_Eksath_Peramuna"},{"title":"General elections","href":"/wiki/General_elections"},{"title":"S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike","href":"/wiki/S._W._R._D._Bandaranaike"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Ceylon","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ceylon"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"In India, Communists win the first elections in united Kerala and E. M. S. Namboodiripad is sworn in as the first Chief Minister.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Communist Party of India","href":"/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India"},{"title":"Kerala","href":"/wiki/Kerala"},{"title":"E. M. S. 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John Tower and astronaut Sonny Carter..","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Atlantic Southeast Airlines","href":"/wiki/Atlantic_Southeast_Airlines"},{"title":"EMB 120","href":"/wiki/EMB_120"},{"title":"Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311","href":"/wiki/Atlantic_Southeast_Airlines_Flight_2311"},{"title":"Brunswick, Georgia","href":"/wiki/Brunswick,_Georgia"},{"title":"John Tower","href":"/wiki/John_Tower"},{"title":"Sonny Carter","href":"/wiki/Sonny_Carter"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Alberto Fujimori, president of Peru, dissolves the Peruvian congress by military force.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Alberto Fujimori","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori"},{"title":"1992 Peruvian constitutional crisis","href":"/wiki/1992_Peruvian_constitutional_crisis"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Peace protesters Suada Dilberovic and Olga Sučić are killed on the Vrbanja Bridge in Sarajevo, becoming the first casualties of the Bosnian War.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Suada Dilberovic","href":"/wiki/Suada_Dilberovic"},{"title":"Olga Sučić","href":"/wiki/Olga_Su%C4%8Di%C4%87"},{"title":"Vrbanja Bridge","href":"/wiki/Vrbanja_Bridge"},{"title":"Sarajevo","href":"/wiki/Sarajevo"},{"title":"Bosnian War","href":"/wiki/Bosnian_War"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"In Japan, the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge opens to traffic, becoming the longest bridge span in the world.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Japan","href":"/wiki/Japan"},{"title":"Akashi Kaikyō Bridge","href":"/wiki/Akashi_Kaiky%C5%8D_Bridge"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Two Libyans suspected of bringing down Pan Am Flight 103 in 1988 are handed over for eventual trial in the Netherlands.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi","href":"/wiki/History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi"},{"title":"Pan Am Flight 103","href":"/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_103"},{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"North Korea launches its controversial Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 rocket. 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Gazzo","href":"/wiki/Michael_V._Gazzo"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, Vietnamese general and politician, 5th President of South Vietnam (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Nguyễn Văn Thiệu","href":"/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Thi%E1%BB%87u"},{"title":"President of South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/President_of_South_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Roger Corman, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Roger Corman","href":"/wiki/Roger_Corman"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Süleyman Seba, Turkish footballer and colonel (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Süleyman Seba","href":"/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Seba"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Fernand Dansereau, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Fernand Dansereau","href":"/wiki/Fernand_Dansereau"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Haldun Dormen, Turkish actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Haldun Dormen","href":"/wiki/Haldun_Dormen"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Tony Williams, American singer (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Williams (singer)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Williams_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Hugo Claus, Belgian author, poet, and painter (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Hugo Claus","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Claus"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Ivar Giaever, Norwegian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Ivar Giaever","href":"/wiki/Ivar_Giaever"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Nigel Hawthorne, English actor and producer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Nigel Hawthorne","href":"/wiki/Nigel_Hawthorne"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Joe Meek, English songwriter and producer (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Meek","href":"/wiki/Joe_Meek"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Jack Clement, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Jack Clement","href":"/wiki/Jack_Clement"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Frank Gorshin, American actor (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Frank Gorshin","href":"/wiki/Frank_Gorshin"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Barbara Holland, American author (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Holland","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Holland"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"K. Kailasapathy, Sri Lankan journalist and academic (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"K. 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Monsoor, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Michael A. 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Martínez","href":"/wiki/Jorge_Andr%C3%A9s_Mart%C3%ADnez"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"David Dillehunt, American director, producer, and composer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"David Dillehunt","href":"/wiki/David_Dillehunt"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Kisho Yano, Japanese footballer","kw":[{"title":"Kisho Yano","href":"/wiki/Kisho_Yano"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Shin Min-a, South Korean actress","kw":[{"title":"Shin Min-a","href":"/wiki/Shin_Min-a"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Saba Qamar, Pakistani actress-model","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Saba Qamar","href":"/wiki/Saba_Qamar"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Daniel Congré, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Daniel Congré","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Congr%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Lastings Milledge, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Lastings Milledge","href":"/wiki/Lastings_Milledge"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Max Grün, German 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Palma","href":"/wiki/Piero_de_Palma"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Dave Hunt, American radio host and author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Dave Hunt (Christian apologist)","href":"/wiki/Dave_Hunt_(Christian_apologist)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mohammad Ishaq Khan, Indian historian and academic (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Mohammad Ishaq Khan","href":"/wiki/Mohammad_Ishaq_Khan"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David Kuo, American journalist and author (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"David Kuo (author)","href":"/wiki/David_Kuo_(author)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Nikolaos Pappas, Greek admiral and politician, Greek Minister for Mercantile Marine (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Nikolaos Pappas","href":"/wiki/Nikolaos_Pappas"},{"title":"Ministry of Shipping and the Aegean (Greece)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Shipping_and_the_Aegean_(Greece)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alan Davie, Scottish saxophonist and painter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Alan 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Argentinian singer and pianist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Juan Carlos Cáceres","href":"/wiki/Juan_Carlos_C%C3%A1ceres"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Richard Dysart, American actor (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Dysart","href":"/wiki/Richard_Dysart"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Steve Rickard, New Zealand-Australian wrestler, trainer, and promoter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Rickard","href":"/wiki/Steve_Rickard"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Julie Wilson, American actress and singer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Julie Wilson","href":"/wiki/Julie_Wilson"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Koço Kasapoğlu, Turkish footballer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Koço Kasapoğlu","href":"/wiki/Ko%C3%A7o_Kasapo%C4%9Flu"}]}]},"April-6":{"description":"April 6 is the 96th day of the year (97th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 269 days remaining until the end of the year. 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in the church of Saint Clare in Avignon.","kw":[{"title":"1327","href":"/wiki/1327"},{"title":"Petrarch","href":"/wiki/Petrarch"},{"title":"Clare of Assisi","href":"/wiki/Clare_of_Assisi"},{"title":"Avignon","href":"/wiki/Avignon"}]},{"year":"1385","data":"John, Master of the Order of Aviz, is made king John I of Portugal.","kw":[{"title":"1385","href":"/wiki/1385"},{"title":"Order of Aviz","href":"/wiki/Order_of_Aviz"},{"title":"John I of Portugal","href":"/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1453","data":"Mehmed II begins his siege of Constantinople (Istanbul), which falls on May 29.","kw":[{"title":"1453","href":"/wiki/1453"},{"title":"Mehmed II","href":"/wiki/Mehmed_II"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"},{"title":"May 29","href":"/wiki/May_29"}]},{"year":"1580","data":"One of the largest earthquakes recorded in the history of England, Flanders, or Northern France, takes place.","kw":[{"title":"1580","href":"/wiki/1580"},{"title":"1580 Dover Straits 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It lasts until 1956.","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Grand Army of the Republic","href":"/wiki/Grand_Army_of_the_Republic"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Celluloid is patented.","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Celluloid","href":"/wiki/Celluloid"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Thomas Green Clemson dies, bequeathing his estate to the State of South Carolina to establish Clemson Agricultural College.","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Thomas Green Clemson","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Green_Clemson"},{"title":"South Carolina","href":"/wiki/South_Carolina"},{"title":"Clemson University","href":"/wiki/Clemson_University"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Salt Lake Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is dedicated by Wilford Woodruff.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Salt Lake Temple","href":"/wiki/Salt_Lake_Temple"},{"title":"Wilford Woodruff","href":"/wiki/Wilford_Woodruff"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Oscar Wilde is arrested in the Cadogan Hotel, London, after losing a libel case against the Marquess of Queensberry.","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Oscar Wilde","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Wilde"},{"title":"Cadogan Hotel","href":"/wiki/Cadogan_Hotel"},{"title":"Libel","href":"/wiki/Libel"},{"title":"John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry","href":"/wiki/John_Douglas,_9th_Marquess_of_Queensberry"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"In Athens, the opening of the first modern Olympic Games is celebrated, 1,500 years after the original games are banned by Roman emperor Theodosius I.","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Athens","href":"/wiki/Athens"},{"title":"1896 Summer Olympics","href":"/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"},{"title":"Theodosius I","href":"/wiki/Theodosius_I"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Robert Peary and Matthew Henson reach the North Pole.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Robert Peary","href":"/wiki/Robert_Peary"},{"title":"Matthew Henson","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Henson"},{"title":"North Pole","href":"/wiki/North_Pole"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"During the Battle of Deçiq, Dedë Gjon Luli Dedvukaj, leader of the Malësori Albanians, raises the Albanian flag in the town of Tuzi, Montenegro, for the first time after George Kastrioti (Skanderbeg).","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Battle of Deçiq","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_De%C3%A7iq"},{"title":"Ded Gjo Luli","href":"/wiki/Ded_Gjo_Luli"},{"title":"Malësori","href":"/wiki/Mal%C3%ABsori"},{"title":"Albania","href":"/wiki/Albania"},{"title":"Tuzi","href":"/wiki/Tuzi"},{"title":"Montenegro","href":"/wiki/Montenegro"},{"title":"Skanderbeg","href":"/wiki/Skanderbeg"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"World War I: The United States declares war on Germany (see President Woodrow Wilson's address to Congress).","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"United States in World War I","href":"/wiki/United_States_in_World_War_I"},{"title":"s:Woodrow Wilson declares war on Germany","href":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson_declares_war_on_Germany"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi orders a general strike.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi","href":"/wiki/Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi"},{"title":"General strike","href":"/wiki/General_strike"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Varney Airlines makes its first commercial flight (Varney is the root company of United Airlines).","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Varney Airlines","href":"/wiki/Varney_Airlines"},{"title":"United Airlines","href":"/wiki/United_Airlines"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Huey P. 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Tamaulipas, Mexico, over 193 victims of Los Zetas were exhumed from several mass graves.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"San Fernando, Tamaulipas","href":"/wiki/San_Fernando,_Tamaulipas"},{"title":"2011 San Fernando massacre","href":"/wiki/2011_San_Fernando_massacre"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Azawad declares itself independent from the Republic of Mali.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Azawad","href":"/wiki/Azawad"},{"title":"Azawadi declaration of independence","href":"/wiki/Azawadi_declaration_of_independence"},{"title":"Republic of Mali","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Mali"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"U.S. military launches 59 Tomahawk cruise missiles at an air base in Syria. Russia describes the strikes as an \"aggression\", adding they significantly damage US-Russia ties.[1]","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"2017 Shayrat missile strike","href":"/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike"},{"title":"Syria","href":"/wiki/Syria"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1135","data":"Maimonides, (March 30 also proposed, d. 1204)","kw":[{"title":"1135","href":"/wiki/1135"},{"title":"Maimonides","href":"/wiki/Maimonides"},{"title":"March 30","href":"/wiki/March_30"}]},{"year":"1483","data":"Raphael, Italian painter and architect (d. 1520)","kw":[{"title":"1483","href":"/wiki/1483"},{"title":"Raphael","href":"/wiki/Raphael"}]},{"year":"1492","data":"Maud Green, English noble (d. 1531)","kw":[{"title":"1492","href":"/wiki/1492"},{"title":"Maud Green","href":"/wiki/Maud_Green"}]},{"year":"1632","data":"Maria Leopoldine of Austria (d. 1649)","kw":[{"title":"1632","href":"/wiki/1632"},{"title":"Maria Leopoldine of 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Geißendörfer, German director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Hans W. 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MacRae","href":"/wiki/Ian_MacRae"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Mitchell Melton, American lawyer and politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Mitchell Melton","href":"/wiki/Mitchell_Melton"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Anita Pallenberg, Italian-English model, actress, and fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Anita Pallenberg","href":"/wiki/Anita_Pallenberg"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Felicity Palmer, English operatic soprano","kw":[{"title":"Felicity Palmer","href":"/wiki/Felicity_Palmer"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Rodney Bickerstaffe, English trade union leader","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Rodney Bickerstaffe","href":"/wiki/Rodney_Bickerstaffe"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Peter Hill, English journalist","kw":[{"title":"Peter Hill (journalist)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Hill_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Paul Beresford, New Zealand-English dentist and politician","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Paul 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1719)","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt","href":"/wiki/Louis_IX,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Darmstadt"}]},{"year":"1825","data":"Vladimir Borovikovsky, Ukrainian-Russian painter and educator (b. 1757)","kw":[{"title":"1825","href":"/wiki/1825"},{"title":"Vladimir Borovikovsky","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Borovikovsky"}]},{"year":"1829","data":"Niels Henrik Abel, Norwegian mathematician and theorist (b. 1802)","kw":[{"title":"1829","href":"/wiki/1829"},{"title":"Niels Henrik Abel","href":"/wiki/Niels_Henrik_Abel"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"Adamantios Korais, Greek philosopher and scholar (b. 1748)","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Adamantios Korais","href":"/wiki/Adamantios_Korais"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"José Bonifácio de Andrada, Brazilian poet, academic, and politician (b. 1763)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"José Bonifácio de 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Kellogg, American soldier and diplomat (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Francis L. Kellogg","href":"/wiki/Francis_L._Kellogg"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Stefanos Stratigos, Greek actor and director (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Stefanos Stratigos","href":"/wiki/Stefanos_Stratigos"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Luigi Comencini, Italian director and producer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Luigi Comencini","href":"/wiki/Luigi_Comencini"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"J. M. S. Careless, Canadian historian and academic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"J. M. S. 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Casadesus","href":"/wiki/Robert_Casadesus"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Adolf Dymsza, Polish actor (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Adolf Dymsza","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Dymsza"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Tebbs Lloyd Johnson, English race walker (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Tebbs Lloyd Johnson","href":"/wiki/Tebbs_Lloyd_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Eduard Eelma, Estonian footballer (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Eduard Eelma","href":"/wiki/Eduard_Eelma"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"M. 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Layton","href":"/wiki/Edwin_T._Layton"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Roland Wilson, Australian economist and statistician (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Roland Wilson (economist)","href":"/wiki/Roland_Wilson_(economist)"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Percy Faith, Canadian composer, conductor, and bandleader (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Percy Faith","href":"/wiki/Percy_Faith"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Robert Charroux, French author and critic (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Robert Charroux","href":"/wiki/Robert_Charroux"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Pete Zaremba, American hammer thrower (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Zaremba (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Zaremba_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Hervé Bazin, French author and poet (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Hervé Bazin","href":"/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Bazin"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Louise Currie, American actress (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Louise Currie","href":"/wiki/Louise_Currie"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Charles Vanik, American soldier, judge, and politician (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Vanik","href":"/wiki/Charles_Vanik"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Ralph Flanagan, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Ralph Flanagan","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Flanagan"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Stanley Adams, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Stanley Adams (actor)","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Adams_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Billie Holiday, American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Billie Holiday","href":"/wiki/Billie_Holiday"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Henry Kuttner, American author (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Kuttner","href":"/wiki/Henry_Kuttner"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Anthony Caruso, American actor (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Anthony Caruso (actor)","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Caruso_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"R. G. Armstrong, American actor and playwright (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"R. G. Armstrong","href":"/wiki/R._G._Armstrong"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Bobby Doerr, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Bobby Doerr","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Doerr"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Roger Lemelin, Canadian author and screenwriter (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Roger Lemelin","href":"/wiki/Roger_Lemelin"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Edoardo Mangiarotti, Italian fencer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Edoardo Mangiarotti","href":"/wiki/Edoardo_Mangiarotti"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Ravi Shankar, Indian-American sitar player and composer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Ravi Shankar","href":"/wiki/Ravi_Shankar"},{"title":"Sitar","href":"/wiki/Sitar"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Feza Gürsey, Turkish mathematician and physicist (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Feza Gürsey","href":"/wiki/Feza_G%C3%BCrsey"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Mongo Santamaría, Cuban-American drummer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Mongo Santamaría","href":"/wiki/Mongo_Santamar%C3%ADa"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Johannes Mario Simmel, Austrian-English author and screenwriter (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Johannes Mario Simmel","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Mario_Simmel"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Chaturanan Mishra, Indian trade union leader and politician (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Chaturanan Mishra","href":"/wiki/Chaturanan_Mishra"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Jan van Roessel, Dutch footballer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Jan van Roessel","href":"/wiki/Jan_van_Roessel"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Babatunde Olatunji, Nigerian-American drummer, educator, and activist (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Babatunde Olatunji","href":"/wiki/Babatunde_Olatunji"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Leonid Shcherbakov, Russian triple jumper","kw":[{"title":"Leonid Shcherbakov","href":"/wiki/Leonid_Shcherbakov"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"James Garner, American actor, singer, and producer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"James Garner","href":"/wiki/James_Garner"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Alan J. Pakula, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Alan J. 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2007)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Ian Richardson","href":"/wiki/Ian_Richardson"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Bobby Bare, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Bobby Bare","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Bare"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Hodding Carter III, American journalist and politician, Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs","kw":[{"title":"Hodding Carter III","href":"/wiki/Hodding_Carter_III"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs","href":"/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Public_Affairs"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Charlie Thomas, American R\u0026B singer","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Charlie Thomas (musician)","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Thomas_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Jerry Brown, American lawyer and politician, 34th and 39th Governor of California","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Jerry 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Doyle, American press secretary","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Brian J. 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Armstrong, Australian swimmer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Duncan Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Duncan_Armstrong"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Jennifer Lynch, American actress, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Jennifer Lynch","href":"/wiki/Jennifer_Lynch"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Vasiliy Sokov, Russian triple jumper","kw":[{"title":"Vasiliy Sokov","href":"/wiki/Vasiliy_Sokov"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Ricky Watters, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Ricky Watters","href":"/wiki/Ricky_Watters"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Leif Ove Andsnes, Norwegian pianist and educator","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Leif Ove Andsnes","href":"/wiki/Leif_Ove_Andsnes"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Guillaume Depardieu, French actor (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Guillaume Depardieu","href":"/wiki/Guillaume_Depardieu"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Victor Kraatz, German-Canadian figure skater","kw":[{"title":"Victor Kraatz","href":"/wiki/Victor_Kraatz"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Tim Peake, British astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Tim Peake","href":"/wiki/Tim_Peake"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Marco Delvecchio, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Marco Delvecchio","href":"/wiki/Marco_Delvecchio"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, Dutch lawyer and politician, Dutch Minister of Defence","kw":[{"title":"Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert","href":"/wiki/Jeanine_Hennis-Plasschaert"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Defence_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Carole Montillet, French skier","kw":[{"title":"Carole Montillet","href":"/wiki/Carole_Montillet"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Christian O'Connell, British radio DJ and presenter","kw":[{"title":"Christian 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rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Simon Woolford","href":"/wiki/Simon_Woolford"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Kevin Alejandro, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Kevin Alejandro","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Alejandro"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Martin Buß, German high jumper","kw":[{"title":"Martin Buß","href":"/wiki/Martin_Bu%C3%9F"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Jessica Lee, English lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Jessica Lee","href":"/wiki/Jessica_Lee"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Barbara Jane Reams, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Jane Reams","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Jane_Reams"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Jo Appleby, English soprano","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Jo Appleby","href":"/wiki/Jo_Appleby"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Duncan James, English singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"Duncan James","href":"/wiki/Duncan_James"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Lilia Osterloh, American tennis 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singer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Hitoe Arakaki","href":"/wiki/Hitoe_Arakaki"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Kazuki Watanabe, Japanese songwriter and guitarist (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Kazuki Watanabe (musician)","href":"/wiki/Kazuki_Watanabe_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Vanessa Olivarez, American singer-songwriter, and actress","kw":[{"title":"Vanessa Olivarez","href":"/wiki/Vanessa_Olivarez"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Suzann Pettersen, Norwegian golfer","kw":[{"title":"Suzann Pettersen","href":"/wiki/Suzann_Pettersen"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Silvana Arias, Peruvian actress","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Silvana Arias","href":"/wiki/Silvana_Arias"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Sonjay Dutt, American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Sonjay Dutt","href":"/wiki/Sonjay_Dutt"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Kelli Young, English singer","kw":[{"title":"Kelli 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Yousaf","href":"/wiki/Humza_Yousaf"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Brooke Brodack, American comedian","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Brooke Brodack","href":"/wiki/Brooke_Brodack"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Jack Duarte, Mexican actor, singer, and guitarist (Eme 15)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Duarte","href":"/wiki/Jack_Duarte"},{"title":"Eme 15","href":"/wiki/Eme_15"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Andi Fraggs, English singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Andi Fraggs","href":"/wiki/Andi_Fraggs"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Christian Fuchs, Austrian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Christian Fuchs","href":"/wiki/Christian_Fuchs"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Martín Cáceres, Uruguayan footballer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Martín Cáceres","href":"/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_C%C3%A1ceres"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Eelco Sintnicolaas, Dutch decathlete","kw":[{"title":"Eelco Sintnicolaas","href":"/wiki/Eelco_Sintnicolaas"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Jamar Smith, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Jamar Smith","href":"/wiki/Jamar_Smith"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Antonio Piccolo, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Antonio Piccolo","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Piccolo"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Ed Speleers, English actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Ed Speleers","href":"/wiki/Ed_Speleers"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Franco Di Santo, Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Franco Di Santo","href":"/wiki/Franco_Di_Santo"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Mitchell Pearce, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Mitchell Pearce","href":"/wiki/Mitchell_Pearce"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Teddy Riner, French judoka","kw":[{"title":"Teddy Riner","href":"/wiki/Teddy_Riner"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Anna Bogomazova, Russian-American kick-boxer, martial artist, and wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Anna 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1919)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Walt Hansgen","href":"/wiki/Walt_Hansgen"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Edwin Baker, Canadian co-founder of the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Edwin Baker (CNIB)","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Baker_(CNIB)"},{"title":"Canadian National Institute for the Blind","href":"/wiki/Canadian_National_Institute_for_the_Blind"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Jim Clark, Scottish race car driver (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Clark","href":"/wiki/Jim_Clark"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Abeid Karume, Tanzanian politician, 1st President of Zanzibar (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Abeid Karume","href":"/wiki/Abeid_Karume"},{"title":"President of Zanzibar","href":"/wiki/President_of_Zanzibar"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Kit Lambert, English record producer and manager (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Kit 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footballer, manager, and politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Guðmundsson","href":"/wiki/Albert_Gu%C3%B0mundsson"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Golo Mann, German historian and author (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Golo Mann","href":"/wiki/Golo_Mann"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Agathe Uwilingiyimana, Rwandan chemist, academic, and politician, Prime Minister of Rwanda (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Agathe Uwilingiyimana","href":"/wiki/Agathe_Uwilingiyimana"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Rwanda","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Rwanda"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Philip Jebb, English architect and politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Philip Jebb","href":"/wiki/Philip_Jebb"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Luis Aloma, Cuban-American baseball player (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Luis Aloma","href":"/wiki/Luis_Aloma"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Georgy Shonin, Ukrainian-Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Georgy Shonin","href":"/wiki/Georgy_Shonin"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Alex Schomburg, Puerto Rican-American painter and illustrator (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Alex Schomburg","href":"/wiki/Alex_Schomburg"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Heinz Lehmann, German-Canadian psychiatrist and academic (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Heinz Lehmann","href":"/wiki/Heinz_Lehmann"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"David Graf, American actor (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"David Graf","href":"/wiki/David_Graf"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Beatrice Straight, American actress (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Beatrice Straight","href":"/wiki/Beatrice_Straight"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"John Agar, American actor (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"John Agar","href":"/wiki/John_Agar"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Cecile de Brunhoff, French pianist and author (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Cecile de Brunhoff","href":"/wiki/Cecile_de_Brunhoff"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"David Greene, English-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"David Greene (director)","href":"/wiki/David_Greene_(director)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Victor Argo, American actor (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Victor Argo","href":"/wiki/Victor_Argo"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Konstantinos Kallias, Greek politician (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Konstantinos Kallias","href":"/wiki/Konstantinos_Kallias"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Cliff Allison, English race car driver (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Cliff Allison","href":"/wiki/Cliff_Allison"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Grigoris Bithikotsis, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Grigoris Bithikotsis","href":"/wiki/Grigoris_Bithikotsis"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Bob Kennedy, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Kennedy","href":"/wiki/Bob_Kennedy"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Melih Kibar, Turkish composer and educator (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Melih Kibar","href":"/wiki/Melih_Kibar"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Johnny Hart, American author and illustrator (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Johnny Hart","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Hart"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Barry Nelson, American actor (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Barry Nelson","href":"/wiki/Barry_Nelson"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ludu Daw Amar, Burmese journalist and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Ludu Daw Amar","href":"/wiki/Ludu_Daw_Amar"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Dave Arneson, American game designer, co-created Dungeons \u0026 Dragons (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Dave Arneson","href":"/wiki/Dave_Arneson"},{"title":"Dungeons \u0026 Dragons","href":"/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Pierre Gauvreau, Canadian painter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Pierre Gauvreau","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Gauvreau"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Steven Kanumba Tanzanian actor and director (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Steven Kanumba","href":"/wiki/Steven_Kanumba"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Satsue Mito, Japanese zoologist and academic (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Satsue Mito","href":"/wiki/Satsue_Mito"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ignatius Moses I Daoud, Syrian cardinal (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Ignatius Moses I Daoud","href":"/wiki/Ignatius_Moses_I_Daoud"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David E. Pergrin, American colonel and engineer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"David E. Pergrin","href":"/wiki/David_E._Pergrin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bashir Ahmed Qureshi, Pakistani politician (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Bashir Ahmed Qureshi","href":"/wiki/Bashir_Ahmed_Qureshi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mike Wallace, American television news journalist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Wallace","href":"/wiki/Mike_Wallace"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marty Blake, American businessman (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Marty Blake","href":"/wiki/Marty_Blake"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Les Blank, American director and producer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Les Blank","href":"/wiki/Les_Blank"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Andy Johns, English-American record producer (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Andy Johns","href":"/wiki/Andy_Johns"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lilly Pulitzer, American fashion designer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Lilly Pulitzer","href":"/wiki/Lilly_Pulitzer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Irma Ravinale, Italian composer and educator (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Irma Ravinale","href":"/wiki/Irma_Ravinale"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mickey Rose, American screenwriter (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Mickey Rose","href":"/wiki/Mickey_Rose"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Carl Williams, American boxer (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Williams (boxer)","href":"/wiki/Carl_Williams_(boxer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George Dureau, American painter and photographer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"George Dureau","href":"/wiki/George_Dureau"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"James Alexander Green, American-English mathematician and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"James Alexander Green","href":"/wiki/James_Alexander_Green"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"V. K. Murthy, Indian cinematographer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"V. K. Murthy","href":"/wiki/V._K._Murthy"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Zeituni Onyango, Kenyan-American computer programmer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Zeituni Onyango","href":"/wiki/Zeituni_Onyango"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Shirley-Quirk, English opera singer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"John Shirley-Quirk","href":"/wiki/John_Shirley-Quirk"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George Shuffler, American guitarist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"George Shuffler","href":"/wiki/George_Shuffler"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Josep Maria Subirachs, Spanish sculptor and painter (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Josep Maria Subirachs","href":"/wiki/Josep_Maria_Subirachs"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Royce Waltman, American basketball player and coach (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Royce Waltman","href":"/wiki/Royce_Waltman"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Tim Babcock, American soldier and politician, 16th Governor of Montana (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Tim Babcock","href":"/wiki/Tim_Babcock"},{"title":"Governor of Montana","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Montana"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"José Capellán, Dominican-American baseball player (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"José Capellán","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Capell%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Stan Freberg, American puppeteer, voice actor, and singer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Freberg","href":"/wiki/Stan_Freberg"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Richard Henyekane, South African footballer (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Henyekane","href":"/wiki/Richard_Henyekane"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Geoffrey Lewis, American actor (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Geoffrey Lewis (actor)","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Lewis_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Blackjack Mulligan, American professional wrestler (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Blackjack Mulligan","href":"/wiki/Blackjack_Mulligan"}]}]},"April-8":{"description":"April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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Farmers' Loan \u0026 Trust Co. the Supreme Court of the United States declares unapportioned income tax to be unconstitutional.","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Pollock v. 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classical singer (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Kumar Gandharva","href":"/wiki/Kumar_Gandharva"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Sara Northrup Hollister, American occultist (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Sara Northrup Hollister","href":"/wiki/Sara_Northrup_Hollister"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Henry N. 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Cobb","href":"/wiki/Henry_N._Cobb"},{"title":"Pei Cobb Freed \u0026 Partners","href":"/wiki/Pei_Cobb_Freed_%26_Partners"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Shecky Greene, Jewish-American actor","kw":[{"title":"Shecky Greene","href":"/wiki/Shecky_Greene"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Jürgen Moltmann, German theologian and academic","kw":[{"title":"Jürgen Moltmann","href":"/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Moltmann"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Tilly Armstrong, English author (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Tilly Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Tilly_Armstrong"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Ollie Mitchell, American trumpet player and bandleader (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Ollie Mitchell","href":"/wiki/Ollie_Mitchell"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Fred Ebb, American lyricist (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Fred Ebb","href":"/wiki/Fred_Ebb"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Jacques Brel, Belgian singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Jacques Brel","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Brel"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Renzo De Felice, Italian historian and author (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Renzo De Felice","href":"/wiki/Renzo_De_Felice"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Hugo,_Duke_of_Parma"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"John Gavin, American actor and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Mexico","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"John Gavin","href":"/wiki/John_Gavin"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Mexico","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Mexico"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Iskandar of Johor (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Iskandar of Johor","href":"/wiki/Iskandar_of_Johor"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"James Lockhart, American scholar of colonial Latin America, especially Nahua peoples (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"James Lockhart (historian)","href":"/wiki/James_Lockhart_(historian)"},{"title":"Nahua people","href":"/wiki/Nahua_people"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Kisho Kurokawa, Japanese architect, designed the Nakagin Capsule Tower and Singapore Flyer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Kisho Kurokawa","href":"/wiki/Kisho_Kurokawa"},{"title":"Nakagin Capsule Tower","href":"/wiki/Nakagin_Capsule_Tower"},{"title":"Singapore Flyer","href":"/wiki/Singapore_Flyer"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Oscar Zeta Acosta, American lawyer and politician (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Oscar Zeta Acosta","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Zeta_Acosta"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Albert Bustamante, American soldier, educator, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Albert Bustamante","href":"/wiki/Albert_Bustamante"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Seymour Hersh, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Seymour Hersh","href":"/wiki/Seymour_Hersh"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Momo Kapor, Serbian author and painter (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Momo Kapor","href":"/wiki/Momo_Kapor"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Kofi Annan, Ghanaian economist and diplomat, 7th Secretary-General of the United Nations","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Kofi Annan","href":"/wiki/Kofi_Annan"},{"title":"Secretary-General of the United Nations","href":"/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"John Hamm, Canadian physician and politician, 25th Premier of Nova Scotia","kw":[{"title":"John Hamm","href":"/wiki/John_Hamm"},{"title":"Premier of Nova Scotia","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Nova_Scotia"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Mary W. 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Loganathan, Indian-American engineer and academic (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"G.V. 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singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Tracy Grammer","href":"/wiki/Tracy_Grammer"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Darren Jessee, American singer-songwriter and drummer","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Darren Jessee","href":"/wiki/Darren_Jessee"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Paul Gray, American bass player and songwriter (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Paul Gray (American musician)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Gray_(American_musician)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Sergei Magnitsky, Russian lawyer and accountant (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Sergei Magnitsky","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Magnitsky"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Khaled Badra, Tunisian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Khaled Badra","href":"/wiki/Khaled_Badra"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Emma Caulfield, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Emma Caulfield","href":"/wiki/Emma_Caulfield"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Toutai Kefu, Tongan-Australian rugby 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Smith","href":"/wiki/Taran_Noah_Smith"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Patrick Schliwa, German rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Patrick Schliwa","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Schliwa"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Yemane Tsegay, Ethiopian runner","kw":[{"title":"Yemane Tsegay","href":"/wiki/Yemane_Tsegay"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Igor Akinfeev, Russian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Igor Akinfeev","href":"/wiki/Igor_Akinfeev"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Félix Hernández, Venezuelan-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Félix Hernández","href":"/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Hern%C3%A1ndez"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Royston Drenthe, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Royston Drenthe","href":"/wiki/Royston_Drenthe"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Jeremy Hellickson, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Jeremy Hellickson","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Hellickson"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Sam Rapira, New Zealand rugby league 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Zawodny, Polish-American soldier, historian, and political scientist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Janusz K. 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Danish tug of war competitor, discus thrower, and shot putter (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Winckler","href":"/wiki/Charles_Winckler"},{"title":"Tug of war","href":"/wiki/Tug_of_war"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Léon Blum, Jewish-French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Léon Blum","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Jacques Futrelle, American journalist and author (d. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Jacques Futrelle","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Futrelle"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Jan Letzel, Czech architect (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Jan Letzel","href":"/wiki/Jan_Letzel"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of 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William Fulbright, American lawyer and politician (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"J. 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Presper Eckert, American engineer, invented the ENIAC (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"J. 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Albert Cotton, American chemist and academic (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"F. 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1972)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Brandon deWilde","href":"/wiki/Brandon_deWilde"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Margo Smith, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Margo Smith","href":"/wiki/Margo_Smith"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Terry Knight, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Terry Knight","href":"/wiki/Terry_Knight"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Joe Brinkman, American baseball player and umpire","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Joe Brinkman","href":"/wiki/Joe_Brinkman"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Heinz-Joachim Rothenburg, German shot putter","kw":[{"title":"Heinz-Joachim Rothenburg","href":"/wiki/Heinz-Joachim_Rothenburg"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Steve Gadd, American drummer and percussionist","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Steve Gadd","href":"/wiki/Steve_Gadd"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Peter Gammons, American journalist","kw":[{"title":"Peter 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Indian actress and politician","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Jaya Bachchan","href":"/wiki/Jaya_Bachchan"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Michel Parizeau, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Michel Parizeau","href":"/wiki/Michel_Parizeau"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Patty Pravo, Italian singer","kw":[{"title":"Patty Pravo","href":"/wiki/Patty_Pravo"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Tony Cragg, English sculptor","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Tony Cragg","href":"/wiki/Tony_Cragg"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Nathan Cook, American actor (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Nathan Cook (actor)","href":"/wiki/Nathan_Cook_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Robert Clark, American author","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Robert Clark (author)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Clark_(author)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Bruce Robertson, New Zealand rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Bruce Robertson 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Smith","href":"/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Work and Pensions","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Work_and_Pensions"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Yamina Benguigui, Algerian-French director and politician","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Yamina Benguigui","href":"/wiki/Yamina_Benguigui"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Joolz Denby, English poet and author","kw":[{"title":"Joolz Denby","href":"/wiki/Joolz_Denby"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Miguel Ángel Russo, Argentinian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Miguel Ángel Russo","href":"/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Russo"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Nigel Shadbolt, English computer scientist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Nigel Shadbolt","href":"/wiki/Nigel_Shadbolt"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Vahur Sova, Estonian architect","kw":[{"title":"Vahur Sova","href":"/wiki/Vahur_Sova"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Marina Zueva, Russian ice dancer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Marina 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1877)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Eddie Cochems","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Cochems"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"C. 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Soloveitchik, American rabbi and philosopher (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Joseph B. 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1916)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Billy Hitchcock","href":"/wiki/Billy_Hitchcock"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Vilgot Sjöman, Swedish director and screenwriter (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Vilgot Sjöman","href":"/wiki/Vilgot_Sj%C3%B6man"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Egon Bondy, Czech philosopher and poet (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Egon Bondy","href":"/wiki/Egon_Bondy"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Dorrit Hoffleit, American astronomer and academic (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Dorrit Hoffleit","href":"/wiki/Dorrit_Hoffleit"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Nick Adenhart, American baseball player (b. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Nick Adenhart","href":"/wiki/Nick_Adenhart"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Zoltán Varga, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Zoltán Varga (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Varga_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri, Bahraini journalist (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri","href":"/wiki/Zakariya_Rashid_Hassan_al-Ashiri"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Sidney Lumet, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Sidney Lumet","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Lumet"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Malcolm Thomas, Welsh rugby player and cricketer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Malcolm Thomas (rugby union player)","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Thomas_(rugby_union_player)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David Hayes, American sculptor and painter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"David Hayes (sculptor)","href":"/wiki/David_Hayes_(sculptor)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Greg McCrary, American football player (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Greg McCrary","href":"/wiki/Greg_McCrary"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mordechai Mishani, Israeli lawyer and politician (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Mordechai Mishani","href":"/wiki/Mordechai_Mishani"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"McCandlish Phillips, American journalist and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"McCandlish Phillips","href":"/wiki/McCandlish_Phillips"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Paolo Soleri, Italian-American architect, designed the Cosanti (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Paolo Soleri","href":"/wiki/Paolo_Soleri"},{"title":"Cosanti","href":"/wiki/Cosanti"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gil Askey, American trumpet player, composer, and producer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Gil Askey","href":"/wiki/Gil_Askey"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Chris Banks, American football player (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Banks (American football)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Banks_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rory Ellinger, American lawyer and politician (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Rory Ellinger","href":"/wiki/Rory_Ellinger"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Norman Girvan, Jamaican economist, 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N. R. Robinson, Trinbagonian politician, 3rd President of Trinidad and Tobago (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"A. N. R. 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140.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"MS Moby Prince","href":"/wiki/MS_Moby_Prince"},{"title":"Livorno","href":"/wiki/Livorno"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"A rare tropical storm develops in the South Atlantic Ocean near Angola; the first to be documented by satellites.","kw":[{"title":"South Atlantic tropical cyclone","href":"/wiki/South_Atlantic_tropical_cyclone"},{"title":"Tropical cyclone","href":"/wiki/Tropical_cyclone"},{"title":"Atlantic Ocean","href":"/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean"},{"title":"Angola","href":"/wiki/Angola"},{"title":"Weather satellite","href":"/wiki/Weather_satellite"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"The Good Friday Agreement is signed in Northern Ireland.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Good Friday Agreement","href":"/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"President of Fiji Ratu Josefa Iloilo announces the abrogation of the constitution and assumes all governance in the country, creating a constitutional 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Adler, American author and educator","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"David A. 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Robinson, English chemist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Carol V. Robinson","href":"/wiki/Carol_V._Robinson"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Aliko Dangote, Nigerian businessman, founded Dangote Group","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Aliko Dangote","href":"/wiki/Aliko_Dangote"},{"title":"Dangote Group","href":"/wiki/Dangote_Group"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"John M. Ford, American author and poet (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"John M. Ford","href":"/wiki/John_M._Ford"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Steve Gustafson, Spanish-American bass player","kw":[{"title":"Steve Gustafson","href":"/wiki/Steve_Gustafson"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Rosemary Hill, English historian and author","kw":[{"title":"Rosemary Hill","href":"/wiki/Rosemary_Hill"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Bob Bell, Northern Irish engineer","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Bob Bell (motorsport)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Bell_(motorsport)"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Yefim Bronfman, Uzbek-American pianist","kw":[{"title":"Yefim Bronfman","href":"/wiki/Yefim_Bronfman"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Brigitte Holzapfel, German high jumper","kw":[{"title":"Brigitte Holzapfel","href":"/wiki/Brigitte_Holzapfel"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Babyface, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Babyface (musician)","href":"/wiki/Babyface_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Yvan Loubier, Canadian economist and 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football player and actor","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Brad William Henke","href":"/wiki/Brad_William_Henke"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Indro Olumets, Estonian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Indro Olumets","href":"/wiki/Indro_Olumets"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Al Reyes, Dominican-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Al Reyes","href":"/wiki/Al_Reyes"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Ed Byrne, Irish actor","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Ed Byrne (comedian)","href":"/wiki/Ed_Byrne_(comedian)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Ian Harvey, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Ian Harvey","href":"/wiki/Ian_Harvey"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Priit Kasesalu, Estonian computer programmer, co-created Skype","kw":[{"title":"Priit Kasesalu","href":"/wiki/Priit_Kasesalu"},{"title":"Skype","href":"/wiki/Skype"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Guillaume Canet, French actor and director","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Guillaume 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1830)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Isabel II of Spain","href":"/wiki/Isabel_II_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Algernon Charles Swinburne, English poet, playwright, novelist, and critic (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Algernon Charles Swinburne","href":"/wiki/Algernon_Charles_Swinburne"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Emiliano Zapata, Mexican general (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Emiliano Zapata","href":"/wiki/Emiliano_Zapata"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Moritz Cantor, German mathematician and historian (b. 1829)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Moritz Cantor","href":"/wiki/Moritz_Cantor"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Kahlil Gibran, Lebanese-American poet, painter, and philosopher (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Kahlil Gibran","href":"/wiki/Kahlil_Gibran"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Rosa Campbell Praed, Australian novelist (b. 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1887)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Charles Nordhoff","href":"/wiki/Charles_Nordhoff"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Fevzi Çakmak, Turkish field marshal and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Fevzi Çakmak","href":"/wiki/Fevzi_%C3%87akmak"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Turkey","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Auguste Lumière, French director and producer (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Auguste and Louis Lumière","href":"/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Oscar Mathisen, Norwegian speed skater (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar Mathisen","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Mathisen"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, French priest, theologian, and philosopher (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Pierre Teilhard de Chardin","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Chuck Willis, American singer-songwriter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Chuck Willis","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Willis"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"André Berthomieu, French director and screenwriter (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"André Berthomieu","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Berthomieu"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Michael Curtiz, Hungarian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Michael Curtiz","href":"/wiki/Michael_Curtiz"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Stuart Sutcliffe, Scottish bass player (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Stuart Sutcliffe","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Sutcliffe"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Lloyd Casner, American race car driver, founded Casner Motor Racing Division (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Lloyd Casner","href":"/wiki/Lloyd_Casner"},{"title":"Casner 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1890)","kw":[{"title":"Marjorie Main","href":"/wiki/Marjorie_Main"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Hjalmar Mäe, Estonian politician (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Hjalmar Mäe","href":"/wiki/Hjalmar_M%C3%A4e"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Nino Rota, Italian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Nino Rota","href":"/wiki/Nino_Rota"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Kay Medford, American actress and singer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Kay Medford","href":"/wiki/Kay_Medford"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Howard Thurman, American author, philosopher and civil rights activist (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Howard Thurman","href":"/wiki/Howard_Thurman"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Issam Sartawi, Palestinian activist (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Issam Sartawi","href":"/wiki/Issam_Sartawi"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Linda Creed, American singer-songwriter (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Linda Creed","href":"/wiki/Linda_Creed"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Kevin Peter Hall, American actor (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Kevin Peter Hall","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Peter_Hall"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Martin Hannett, English guitarist and producer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Hannett","href":"/wiki/Martin_Hannett"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Natalie Schafer, American actress (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Natalie Schafer","href":"/wiki/Natalie_Schafer"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Sam Kinison, American comedian and actor (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Sam Kinison","href":"/wiki/Sam_Kinison"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Chris Hani, South African activist and politician (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Chris Hani","href":"/wiki/Chris_Hani"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Sam B. Hall, Jr., American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Sam B. Hall, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Sam_B._Hall,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Morarji Desai, Indian politician, 4th Prime Minister of India (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Morarji Desai","href":"/wiki/Morarji_Desai"},{"title":"Prime Minister of India","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Michael Dorris, American author and academic (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Michael Dorris","href":"/wiki/Michael_Dorris"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Seraphim of Athens, Greek archbishop (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Seraphim of Athens","href":"/wiki/Seraphim_of_Athens"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat, German-American biochemist and physician (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat","href":"/wiki/Heinz_Fraenkel-Conrat"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Jean Vander Pyl, American actress and voice artist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Vander Pyl","href":"/wiki/Jean_Vander_Pyl"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Peter Jones, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Peter Jones (actor)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Jones_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Larry Linville, American actor (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Linville","href":"/wiki/Larry_Linville"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Little Eva, American singer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Little Eva","href":"/wiki/Little_Eva"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Jacek Kaczmarski, Polish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and poet (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Jacek Kaczmarski","href":"/wiki/Jacek_Kaczmarski"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Sakıp Sabancı, Turkish businessman and philanthropist, founded Sabancı Holding (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Sakıp Sabancı","href":"/wiki/Sak%C4%B1p_Sabanc%C4%B1"},{"title":"Sabancı Holding","href":"/wiki/Sabanc%C4%B1_Holding"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Norbert Brainin, Austrian violinist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Norbert Brainin","href":"/wiki/Norbert_Brainin"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Scott Gottlieb, American drummer (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Scott Gottlieb (musician)","href":"/wiki/Scott_Gottlieb_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Archbishop Iakovos of America (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Archbishop Iakovos of America","href":"/wiki/Archbishop_Iakovos_of_America"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Al Lucas, American football player (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Al Lucas (American football)","href":"/wiki/Al_Lucas_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Wally Tax, Dutch singer-songwriter (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Wally Tax","href":"/wiki/Wally_Tax"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Charles Philippe Leblond, French-Canadian biologist and academic (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Charles Philippe Leblond","href":"/wiki/Charles_Philippe_Leblond"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Dakota Staton, American singer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Dakota Staton","href":"/wiki/Dakota_Staton"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Deborah Digges, American poet and educator (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Deborah Digges","href":"/wiki/Deborah_Digges"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Casualties in the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash included:\n\nRyszard Kaczorowski, Polish soldier and politician, 6th President of the Republic of Poland (b. 1919)\nMaria Kaczyńska, Polish economist, First Lady of Poland (b. 1942)\nLech Kaczyński, Polish lawyer and politician, 4th President of Poland (b. 1949)\nAnna Walentynowicz, Ukrainian-Polish journalist and activist (b. 1929)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"List of casualties of the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash","href":"/wiki/List_of_casualties_of_the_2010_Polish_Air_Force_Tu-154_crash"},{"title":"Ryszard Kaczorowski","href":"/wiki/Ryszard_Kaczorowski"},{"title":"President of the Republic of Poland","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Poland"},{"title":"Maria Kaczyńska","href":"/wiki/Maria_Kaczy%C5%84ska"},{"title":"First Lady of Poland","href":"/wiki/First_Lady_of_Poland"},{"title":"Lech Kaczyński","href":"/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski"},{"title":"President of Poland","href":"/wiki/President_of_Poland"},{"title":"Anna Walentynowicz","href":"/wiki/Anna_Walentynowicz"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Dixie Carter, American actress and singer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Dixie Carter","href":"/wiki/Dixie_Carter"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Raymond Aubrac, French engineer and activist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Raymond Aubrac","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Aubrac"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Barbara Buchholz, German theremin player and composer (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Buchholz","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Buchholz"},{"title":"Theremin","href":"/wiki/Theremin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lili Chookasian, Armenian-American operatic singer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Lili Chookasian","href":"/wiki/Lili_Chookasian"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Luis Aponte Martínez, Puerto Rican cardinal (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Luis Aponte Martínez","href":"/wiki/Luis_Aponte_Mart%C3%ADnez"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Akin Omoboriowo, Nigerian lawyer and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Akin Omoboriowo","href":"/wiki/Akin_Omoboriowo"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lorenzo Antonetti, Italian cardinal (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Lorenzo Antonetti","href":"/wiki/Lorenzo_Antonetti"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Raymond Boudon, French sociologist and academic (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Raymond Boudon","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Boudon"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Binod Bihari Chowdhury, Bangladeshi activist (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Binod Bihari Chowdhury","href":"/wiki/Binod_Bihari_Chowdhury"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robert Edwards, English physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Edwards (physiologist)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Edwards_(physiologist)"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Olive Lewin, Jamaican anthropologist, musicologist, and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Olive Lewin","href":"/wiki/Olive_Lewin"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gordon Thomas, English cyclist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon Thomas (cyclist)","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Thomas_(cyclist)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Angela Voigt, German long jumper (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Angela Voigt","href":"/wiki/Angela_Voigt"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dominique Baudis, French journalist and politician (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Dominique Baudis","href":"/wiki/Dominique_Baudis"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jim Flaherty, Canadian lawyer and politician, 37th Canadian Minister of Finance (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Flaherty","href":"/wiki/Jim_Flaherty"},{"title":"Minister of Finance (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Richard Hoggart, English author and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Hoggart","href":"/wiki/Richard_Hoggart"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sue Townsend, English author and playwright (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Sue Townsend","href":"/wiki/Sue_Townsend"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Richie Benaud, Australian cricketer and sportscaster (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Richie Benaud","href":"/wiki/Richie_Benaud"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Raúl Héctor Castro, Mexican-American politician and diplomat, 14th Governor of Arizona (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Raúl Héctor Castro","href":"/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_H%C3%A9ctor_Castro"},{"title":"Governor of Arizona","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Arizona"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Judith Malina, German-American actress and director, co-founded The Living Theatre (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Judith Malina","href":"/wiki/Judith_Malina"},{"title":"The Living Theatre","href":"/wiki/The_Living_Theatre"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Rose Francine Rogombé, Gabonese lawyer and politician, President of Gabon (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Rose Francine Rogombé","href":"/wiki/Rose_Francine_Rogomb%C3%A9"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Gabon","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Gabon"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Peter Walsh, Australian farmer and politician, 6th Australian Minister for Finance (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Walsh (Australian politician)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Walsh_(Australian_politician)"},{"title":"Minister for Finance (Australia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Finance_(Australia)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Howard Marks, Welsh cannabis smuggler, writer, and legalisation campaigner (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Howard Marks","href":"/wiki/Howard_Marks"}]}]},"April-11":{"description":"April 11 is the 101st day of the year (102nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 264 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"491","data":"Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.","kw":[{"title":"491","href":"/wiki/491"},{"title":"Byzantine emperor","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_emperor"},{"title":"Anastasius I Dicorus","href":"/wiki/Anastasius_I_Dicorus"}]},{"year":"1079","data":"Bishop Stanislaus of Kraków is executed by order of Bolesław II of Poland.","kw":[{"title":"1079","href":"/wiki/1079"},{"title":"Bishop","href":"/wiki/Bishop"},{"title":"Stanislaus of Szczepanów","href":"/wiki/Stanislaus_of_Szczepan%C3%B3w"},{"title":"Bolesław II the Generous","href":"/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_II_the_Generous"}]},{"year":"1241","data":"Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi.","kw":[{"title":"1241","href":"/wiki/1241"},{"title":"Batu 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England","href":"/wiki/William_III_of_England"},{"title":"Mary II of England","href":"/wiki/Mary_II_of_England"}]},{"year":"1713","data":"War of the Spanish Succession (Queen Anne's War): Treaty of Utrecht.","kw":[{"title":"1713","href":"/wiki/1713"},{"title":"War of the Spanish Succession","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession"},{"title":"Queen Anne's War","href":"/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War"},{"title":"Treaty of Utrecht","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Utrecht"}]},{"year":"1727","data":"Premiere of Johann Sebastian Bach's St Matthew Passion BWV 244b at the St. Thomas Church, Leipzig","kw":[{"title":"1727","href":"/wiki/1727"},{"title":"Johann Sebastian Bach","href":"/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach"},{"title":"St Matthew Passion","href":"/wiki/St_Matthew_Passion"},{"title":"St. Thomas Church, Leipzig","href":"/wiki/St._Thomas_Church,_Leipzig"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"Battle of the Basque Roads Naval battle fought between France and the United Kingdom","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Battle of the Basque Roads","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Basque_Roads"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"The Treaty of Fontainebleau ends the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon Bonaparte, and forces him to abdicate unconditionally for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1814)"},{"title":"War of the Sixth Coalition","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition"},{"title":"Napoleon Bonaparte","href":"/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Battle of Rivas: Juan Santamaría burns down the hostel where William Walker's filibusters are holed up.","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Second Battle of Rivas","href":"/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Rivas"},{"title":"Juan Santamaría","href":"/wiki/Juan_Santamar%C3%ADa"},{"title":"William Walker (filibuster)","href":"/wiki/William_Walker_(filibuster)"},{"title":"Filibuster (military)","href":"/wiki/Filibuster_(military)"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Former Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu surrenders Edo Castle to Imperial forces, marking the end of the Tokugawa shogunate.","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Shogun","href":"/wiki/Shogun"},{"title":"Tokugawa Yoshinobu","href":"/wiki/Tokugawa_Yoshinobu"},{"title":"Edo Castle","href":"/wiki/Edo_Castle"},{"title":"Tokugawa shogunate","href":"/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks is organized.","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks","href":"/wiki/Benevolent_and_Protective_Order_of_Elks"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Spelman College is founded in Atlanta, Georgia as the Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary, an institute of higher education for African-American women.","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Spelman College","href":"/wiki/Spelman_College"},{"title":"Atlanta","href":"/wiki/Atlanta"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"SMS Blücher, the last armored cruiser to be built by the Imperial German Navy, launches.","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"SMS Blücher","href":"/wiki/SMS_Bl%C3%BCcher"},{"title":"Armored cruiser","href":"/wiki/Armored_cruiser"},{"title":"Imperial German Navy","href":"/wiki/Imperial_German_Navy"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"The city of Tel Aviv is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Tel Aviv","href":"/wiki/Tel_Aviv"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"The Nevill Ground's pavilion is destroyed in a suffragette arson attack becoming the only cricket ground to be attacked by suffragettes.","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Nevill 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Korea.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Korean War","href":"/wiki/Korean_War"},{"title":"Harry Truman","href":"/wiki/Harry_Truman"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","href":"/wiki/President_Truman%27s_relief_of_General_Douglas_MacArthur"},{"title":"General of the Army (United States)","href":"/wiki/General_of_the_Army_(United_States)"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","href":"/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"The Stone of Scone, the stone upon which Scottish monarchs were traditionally crowned, is found on the site of the altar of Arbroath Abbey. It had been taken by Scottish nationalist students from its place in Westminster Abbey.","kw":[{"title":"Stone of Scone","href":"/wiki/Stone_of_Scone"},{"title":"Arbroath Abbey","href":"/wiki/Arbroath_Abbey"},{"title":"Westminster Abbey","href":"/wiki/Westminster_Abbey"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"The Air India Kashmir Princess is bombed and crashes in a failed assassination attempt on Zhou Enlai by the Kuomintang.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Air India","href":"/wiki/Air_India"},{"title":"Kashmir Princess","href":"/wiki/Kashmir_Princess"},{"title":"Zhou Enlai","href":"/wiki/Zhou_Enlai"},{"title":"Kuomintang","href":"/wiki/Kuomintang"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"United Kingdom agrees to Singaporean self-rule.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Singapore","href":"/wiki/Singapore"},{"title":"Self-governance of Singapore","href":"/wiki/Self-governance_of_Singapore"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"The trial of Adolf Eichmann begins in Jerusalem.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Adolf Eichmann","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann"},{"title":"Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Pope John XXIII issues Pacem in terris, the first encyclical addressed to all Christians instead of only Catholics.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Pope John XXIII","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII"},{"title":"Pacem in terris","href":"/wiki/Pacem_in_terris"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"The Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965: Fifty-one tornadoes hit in six Midwestern states, killing 256 people.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965","href":"/wiki/Palm_Sunday_tornado_outbreak_of_1965"},{"title":"Midwestern","href":"/wiki/Midwestern"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968, prohibiting discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Lyndon B. 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Nineteen protesters are killed.","kw":[{"title":"2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt","href":"/wiki/2002_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt"},{"title":"Miraflores Palace","href":"/wiki/Miraflores_Palace"},{"title":"Hugo Chávez","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announces Iran's claim to have successfully enriched uranium.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Iranian president","href":"/wiki/Iranian_president"},{"title":"Mahmoud Ahmadinejad","href":"/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"Uranium","href":"/wiki/Uranium"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Algiers bombings: Two bombings in Algiers kill 33 people and wound a further 222 others.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"11 April 2007 Algiers bombings","href":"/wiki/11_April_2007_Algiers_bombings"},{"title":"Algiers","href":"/wiki/Algiers"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"An explosion in the Minsk Metro, Belarus kills 15 people and injures 204 others.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"2011 Minsk Metro bombing","href":"/wiki/2011_Minsk_Metro_bombing"},{"title":"Minsk Metro","href":"/wiki/Minsk_Metro"},{"title":"Belarus","href":"/wiki/Belarus"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"A pair of great earthquakes occur in the Wharton Basin west of Sumatra in Indonesia. The maximum Mercalli intensity of this strike-slip doublet earthquake was VII (Very strong). 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Brady, American businessman and politician, 68th United States Secretary of the Treasury","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Nicholas F. 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(b. 1566)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Wightman","href":"/wiki/Edward_Wightman"}]},{"year":"1626","data":"Marino Ghetaldi, Ragusan mathematician and physicist (b. 1568)","kw":[{"title":"1626","href":"/wiki/1626"},{"title":"Marino Ghetaldi","href":"/wiki/Marino_Ghetaldi"},{"title":"Republic of Ragusa","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa"}]},{"year":"1712","data":"Richard Simon, French priest and critic (b. 1638)","kw":[{"title":"1712","href":"/wiki/1712"},{"title":"Richard Simon (priest)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Simon_(priest)"}]},{"year":"1723","data":"John Robinson, English bishop and diplomat (b. 1650)","kw":[{"title":"1723","href":"/wiki/1723"},{"title":"John Robinson (bishop of London)","href":"/wiki/John_Robinson_(bishop_of_London)"}]},{"year":"1783","data":"Nikita Ivanovich Panin, Polish-Russian politician, Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1718)","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"Nikita Ivanovich Panin","href":"/wiki/Nikita_Ivanovich_Panin"},{"title":"Minister of 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Circus (b. 1847)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"James Anthony Bailey","href":"/wiki/James_Anthony_Bailey"},{"title":"Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus","href":"/wiki/Ringling_Bros._and_Barnum_%26_Bailey_Circus"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Francis Pharcellus Church, American journalist and publisher, co-founded Armed Forces Journal and The Galaxy Magazine (b. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"Francis Pharcellus Church","href":"/wiki/Francis_Pharcellus_Church"},{"title":"Armed Forces Journal","href":"/wiki/Armed_Forces_Journal"},{"title":"The Galaxy (magazine)","href":"/wiki/The_Galaxy_(magazine)"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Henry Bird, English chess player and author (b. 1829)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Henry Bird (chess player)","href":"/wiki/Henry_Bird_(chess_player)"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Richard Harding Davis, American journalist and author (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Richard Harding 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actress (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Rosa Grünberg","href":"/wiki/Rosa_Gr%C3%BCnberg"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Ukichiro Nakaya, Japanese physicist and academic (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Ukichiro Nakaya","href":"/wiki/Ukichiro_Nakaya"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"George Poage, American hurdler and educator (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"George Poage","href":"/wiki/George_Poage"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Thomas Farrell, American general (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Thomas Farrell (general)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Farrell_(general)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Donald Sangster, Jamaican lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Jamaica (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Donald Sangster","href":"/wiki/Donald_Sangster"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Jamaica","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Cathy O'Donnell, American actress (b. 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Saks, Estonian historian and politician, Estonian Minister of Education (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Edgar V. 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German glass harp player (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Bruno Hoffmann","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Hoffmann"},{"title":"Glass harp","href":"/wiki/Glass_harp"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"James Brown, American actor and singer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"James Brown (actor)","href":"/wiki/James_Brown_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Eve Merriam, American author and poet (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Eve Merriam","href":"/wiki/Eve_Merriam"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Alejandro Obregón, Colombian painter, sculptor, and engraver (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Alejandro Obregón","href":"/wiki/Alejandro_Obreg%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Jessica Dubroff, American pilot (b. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Jessica Dubroff","href":"/wiki/Jessica_Dubroff"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Muriel McQueen Fergusson, Canadian lawyer and politician, Canadian Speaker of the Senate (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Muriel McQueen Fergusson","href":"/wiki/Muriel_McQueen_Fergusson"},{"title":"Speaker of the Senate (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Senate_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Wang Xiaobo, contemporary Chinese novelist and essayist (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Wang Xiaobo","href":"/wiki/Wang_Xiaobo"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"William H. Armstrong, American author and educator (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"William H. Armstrong","href":"/wiki/William_H._Armstrong"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Harry Secombe, Welsh-English actor (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Harry Secombe","href":"/wiki/Harry_Secombe"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Cecil Howard Green, English-American geophysicist and businessman, founded Texas Instruments (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Cecil Howard Green","href":"/wiki/Cecil_Howard_Green"},{"title":"Texas Instruments","href":"/wiki/Texas_Instruments"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"André François, Romanian-French cartoonist, painter, and sculptor (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"André François","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fran%C3%A7ois"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Lucien Laurent, French footballer and coach (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Lucien Laurent","href":"/wiki/Lucien_Laurent"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"June Pointer, American singer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"June 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Gilboe, Danish actress and singer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Gerda Gilboe","href":"/wiki/Gerda_Gilboe"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Vishnu Prabhakar, Indian author and playwright (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Vishnu Prabhakar","href":"/wiki/Vishnu_Prabhakar"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Corín Tellado, Spanish author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Corín Tellado","href":"/wiki/Cor%C3%ADn_Tellado"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Julia Tsenova, Bulgarian pianist and composer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Julia Tsenova","href":"/wiki/Julia_Tsenova"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Larry Sweeney, American wrestler and manager (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Larry Sweeney","href":"/wiki/Larry_Sweeney"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ahmed Ben Bella, Algerian soldier and politician, 1st President of Algeria (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Ahmed Ben Bella","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Ben_Bella"},{"title":"President of Algeria","href":"/wiki/President_of_Algeria"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roger Caron, Canadian criminal and author (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Caron","href":"/wiki/Roger_Caron"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tippy Dye, American basketball player and coach (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Tippy Dye","href":"/wiki/Tippy_Dye"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Hal McKusick, American saxophonist, clarinet player, and flute player (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Hal McKusick","href":"/wiki/Hal_McKusick"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Agustin Roman, American bishop (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Agustin Roman","href":"/wiki/Agustin_Roman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Don Blackman, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Don Blackman","href":"/wiki/Don_Blackman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Grady Hatton, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Grady 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1926)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Rolf Brem","href":"/wiki/Rolf_Brem"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Edna Doré, English actress (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Edna Doré","href":"/wiki/Edna_Dor%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bill Henry, American baseball player (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Henry","href":"/wiki/Bill_Henry"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Lou Hudson, American basketball player and sportscaster (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Lou Hudson","href":"/wiki/Lou_Hudson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Myer S. Kripke, American rabbi and scholar (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Myer S. 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Geils, American singer and guitarist (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"J. Geils","href":"/wiki/J._Geils"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Mark Wainberg, Canadian researcher and HIV/AIDS activist (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Wainberg","href":"/wiki/Mark_Wainberg"}]}]},"April-12":{"description":"April 12 is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 263 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"238","data":"Gordian II loses the Battle of Carthage against the Numidian forces loyal to Maximinus Thrax and is killed. 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currency.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Zimbabwe","href":"/wiki/Zimbabwe"},{"title":"Zimbabwean dollar","href":"/wiki/Zimbabwean_dollar"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Two suicide bombers kill three Chadian soldiers and injure dozens of civilians at a market in Kidal, Mali.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"2013 Kidal suicide attack","href":"/wiki/2013_Kidal_suicide_attack"},{"title":"Military of Chad","href":"/wiki/Military_of_Chad"},{"title":"Kidal","href":"/wiki/Kidal"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"The Great Fire of Valparaíso ravages the Chilean city of Valparaíso, killing 16, displacing nearly 10,000, and destroying over 2,000 homes.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Great Fire of Valparaíso","href":"/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Valpara%C3%ADso"},{"title":"Valparaíso","href":"/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Zuma Must Fall protests resume in South Africa, with Julius Malema addressing large crowds in Pretoria.[1]","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Zuma Must Fall","href":"/wiki/Zuma_Must_Fall"},{"title":"Julius Malema","href":"/wiki/Julius_Malema"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1116","data":"Rikissa of Poland, queen in Sweden and grand princess of Minsk","kw":[{"title":"1116","href":"/wiki/1116"},{"title":"Richeza of Poland, Queen of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1432","data":"Anne of Austria, Landgravine of Thuringia (d. 1462)","kw":[{"title":"1432","href":"/wiki/1432"},{"title":"Anne of Austria, Landgravine of Thuringia","href":"/wiki/Anne_of_Austria,_Landgravine_of_Thuringia"}]},{"year":"1484","data":"Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, Italian architect, designed the Apostolic Palace and St. Peter's Basilica (d. 1546)","kw":[{"title":"1484","href":"/wiki/1484"},{"title":"Antonio da Sangallo the Younger","href":"/wiki/Antonio_da_Sangallo_the_Younger"},{"title":"Apostolic Palace","href":"/wiki/Apostolic_Palace"},{"title":"St. Peter's 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Bankhead","href":"/wiki/William_B._Bankhead"},{"title":"Speaker of the United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Addie Joss, American baseball player and journalist (d. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Addie Joss","href":"/wiki/Addie_Joss"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Imogen Cunningham, American photographer and educator (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Imogen Cunningham","href":"/wiki/Imogen_Cunningham"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Dally Messenger, Australian rugby player, cricketer, and sailor (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Dally Messenger","href":"/wiki/Dally_Messenger"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Tenby Davies, Welsh runner (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Tenby Davies","href":"/wiki/Tenby_Davies"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Otto Meyerhof, German physician and biochemist, Nobel 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1973)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Henry Darger","href":"/wiki/Henry_Darger"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Dorothy Cumming, Australian-American actress (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Dorothy Cumming","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Cumming"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Francisco Craveiro Lopes, Portuguese field marshal and politician, 13th President of Portugal (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Francisco Craveiro Lopes","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Craveiro_Lopes"},{"title":"President of Portugal","href":"/wiki/President_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Lily Pons, French-American soprano and actress (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Lily Pons","href":"/wiki/Lily_Pons"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Lowell Stockman, American farmer and politician (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Lowell Stockman","href":"/wiki/Lowell_Stockman"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Louis Beel, Dutch academic and politician, 36th Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Louis Beel","href":"/wiki/Louis_Beel"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Jan Tinbergen, Dutch economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Jan Tinbergen","href":"/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Zawgyi, Burmese poet, author, literary historian, critic, scholar and academic (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Zawgyi (writer)","href":"/wiki/Zawgyi_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Felix de Weldon, Austrian-American sculptor, designed the Marine Corps War Memorial (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Felix de Weldon","href":"/wiki/Felix_de_Weldon"},{"title":"Marine Corps War 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(d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Hamengkubuwono IX","href":"/wiki/Hamengkubuwono_IX"},{"title":"List of Vice Presidents of Indonesia","href":"/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_Indonesia"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Hound Dog Taylor, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Hound Dog Taylor","href":"/wiki/Hound_Dog_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Keiko Fukuda, Japanese-American martial artist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Keiko Fukuda","href":"/wiki/Keiko_Fukuda"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Armen Alchian, American economist and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Armen Alchian","href":"/wiki/Armen_Alchian"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Beverly Cleary, American author","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Beverly Cleary","href":"/wiki/Beverly_Cleary"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Russell Garcia, American-New Zealand composer and conductor (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Russell Garcia (composer)","href":"/wiki/Russell_Garcia_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Benjamin Libet, American neuropsychologist and academic (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Libet","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Libet"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Helen Forrest, American singer and actress (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Helen Forrest","href":"/wiki/Helen_Forrest"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Vinoo Mankad, Indian cricketer (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Vinoo Mankad","href":"/wiki/Vinoo_Mankad"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Robert Manzon, French racing driver (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Manzon","href":"/wiki/Robert_Manzon"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"István Anhalt, Hungarian-Canadian composer and educator (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"István Anhalt","href":"/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Anhalt"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Billy Vaughn, American musician and bandleader (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Vaughn","href":"/wiki/Billy_Vaughn"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Robert Cliche, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Robert Cliche","href":"/wiki/Robert_Cliche"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Simon Kapwepwe, Zambian politician, 2nd Vice President of Zambia (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Simon Kapwepwe","href":"/wiki/Simon_Kapwepwe"},{"title":"Vice President of Zambia","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_Zambia"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Ann Miller, American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Ann Miller","href":"/wiki/Ann_Miller"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Raymond Barre, French economist and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Raymond Barre","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Barre"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Peter Safar, Austrian physician and academic (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Safar","href":"/wiki/Peter_Safar"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Curtis Turner, American race car driver (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Curtis Turner","href":"/wiki/Curtis_Turner"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Evelyn Berezin, American computer scientist and engineer","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Evelyn Berezin","href":"/wiki/Evelyn_Berezin"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Ned Miller, American country music singer and songwriter (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Ned Miller","href":"/wiki/Ned_Miller"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Oliver Postgate, English animator, puppeteer, and screenwriter (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Oliver Postgate","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Postgate"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Jane Withers, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Jane Withers","href":"/wiki/Jane_Withers"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Thomas Hemsley, English baritone (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Thomas Hemsley","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Hemsley"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Hardy Krüger, German actor","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Hardy Krüger","href":"/wiki/Hardy_Kr%C3%BCger"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Jean-François Paillard, French conductor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-François Paillard","href":"/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Paillard"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Elspet Gray, Scottish actress (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Elspet Gray","href":"/wiki/Elspet_Gray"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Mukhran Machavariani, Georgian poet and educator (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Mukhran Machavariani","href":"/wiki/Mukhran_Machavariani"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"John Landy, Australian runner and politician, 26th Governor of Victoria","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"John Landy","href":"/wiki/John_Landy"},{"title":"Governor of 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Nevis","kw":[{"title":"Kennedy Simmonds","href":"/wiki/Kennedy_Simmonds"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Dennis Banks, American author and activist","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Dennis Banks","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Banks"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Igor Volk, Ukrainian-Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Igor Volk","href":"/wiki/Igor_Volk"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Alan Ayckbourn, English director and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Alan Ayckbourn","href":"/wiki/Alan_Ayckbourn"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Johnny Raper, Australian rugby league player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Raper","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Raper"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Woodie Fryman, American baseball player (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Woodie 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Anderson, English epidemiologist, zoologist, and academic","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Roy M. 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producer (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Jeremy Beadle","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Beadle"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Joschka Fischer, German academic and politician, Vice Chancellor of Germany","kw":[{"title":"Joschka Fischer","href":"/wiki/Joschka_Fischer"},{"title":"Vice Chancellor of Germany","href":"/wiki/Vice_Chancellor_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Marcello Lippi, Italian footballer, manager, and coach","kw":[{"title":"Marcello Lippi","href":"/wiki/Marcello_Lippi"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Scott Turow, American lawyer and author","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Scott Turow","href":"/wiki/Scott_Turow"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Flavio Briatore, Italian businessman","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Flavio Briatore","href":"/wiki/Flavio_Briatore"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"David Cassidy, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"David 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illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Tanino Liberatore","href":"/wiki/Tanino_Liberatore"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"John Faulkner, Australian educator and politician, 52nd Australian Minister for Defence","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"John Faulkner","href":"/wiki/John_Faulkner"},{"title":"Minister for Defence (Australia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Australia)"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Steve Stevaert, Belgian businessman and politician, Governor of Limburg (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Stevaert","href":"/wiki/Steve_Stevaert"},{"title":"Governor of Limburg","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Limburg"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Pat Travers, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Pat Travers","href":"/wiki/Pat_Travers"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Fabian Hamilton, English graphic designer, engineer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Fabian 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actress","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Alicia Coppola","href":"/wiki/Alicia_Coppola"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Toby Gad, German songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Toby Gad","href":"/wiki/Toby_Gad"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Adam Graves, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Adam Graves","href":"/wiki/Adam_Graves"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jörn Lenz, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Jörn Lenz","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Lenz"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Lucas Radebe, South African footballer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Lucas Radebe","href":"/wiki/Lucas_Radebe"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Michael Jackson, American football player and politician","kw":[{"title":"Michael Jackson (wide receiver)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Jackson_(wide_receiver)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Sylvain Bouchard, Canadian speed skater","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Sylvain Bouchard","href":"/wiki/Sylvain_Bouchard"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Nicholas Brendon, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Nicholas Brendon","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Brendon"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Shannen Doherty, American actress, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Shannen Doherty","href":"/wiki/Shannen_Doherty"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Paul Lo Duca, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Paul Lo Duca","href":"/wiki/Paul_Lo_Duca"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"J. Scott Campbell, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"J. 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Robinson","href":"/wiki/Sugar_Ray_Robinson"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Ilario Bandini, Italian race car driver and businessman (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Ilario Bandini","href":"/wiki/Ilario_Bandini"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"George Wald, American neurologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"George Wald","href":"/wiki/George_Wald"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Robert Ford, Canadian poet and diplomat (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Robert Ford (poet)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ford_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Boxcar Willie, American singer-songwriter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Boxcar Willie","href":"/wiki/Boxcar_Willie"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Harvey Ball, American illustrator, created the smiley (b. 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Thompson, American historian and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"William Y. 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United States (d. 1826)","kw":[{"title":"1743","href":"/wiki/1743"},{"title":"Thomas Jefferson","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1747","data":"Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (d. 1793)","kw":[{"title":"1747","href":"/wiki/1747"},{"title":"Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans","href":"/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans"}]},{"year":"1764","data":"Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, French general and politician, French Minister of War (d. 1830)","kw":[{"title":"1764","href":"/wiki/1764"},{"title":"Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr","href":"/wiki/Laurent_de_Gouvion_Saint-Cyr"},{"title":"Minister of Defence (France)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(France)"}]},{"year":"1769","data":"Thomas Lawrence, English painter and educator (d. 1830)","kw":[{"title":"1769","href":"/wiki/1769"},{"title":"Thomas Lawrence","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Lawrence"}]},{"year":"1771","data":"Richard Trevithick, 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1867)","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Jean Pierre Flourens","href":"/wiki/Jean_Pierre_Flourens"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"Leopold Fitzinger, Austrian zoologist and herpetologist (d. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Leopold Fitzinger","href":"/wiki/Leopold_Fitzinger"}]},{"year":"1808","data":"Antonio Meucci, Italian-American engineer (d. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1808","href":"/wiki/1808"},{"title":"Antonio Meucci","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Meucci"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Félicien David, French composer (d. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Félicien David","href":"/wiki/F%C3%A9licien_David"}]},{"year":"1824","data":"William Alexander, Irish archbishop, poet, and theologian (d. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1824","href":"/wiki/1824"},{"title":"William Alexander (bishop)","href":"/wiki/William_Alexander_(bishop)"}]},{"year":"1825","data":"Thomas D'Arcy McGee, Irish-Canadian journalist and politician (d. 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Irish astronomer (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Arthur Matthew Weld Downing","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Matthew_Weld_Downing"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Robert Abbe, American surgeon and radiologist (d. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Robert Abbe","href":"/wiki/Robert_Abbe"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"William Quan Judge, Irish occultist and theosophist (d. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"William Quan Judge","href":"/wiki/William_Quan_Judge"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"Frank Winfield Woolworth, American businessman, founded the F. 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Chick","href":"/wiki/Jack_T._Chick"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Stanley Donen, American director and choreographer","kw":[{"title":"Stanley Donen","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Donen"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Ellie Lambeti, Greek actress (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Ellie Lambeti","href":"/wiki/Ellie_Lambeti"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, English businessman (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough","href":"/wiki/John_Spencer-Churchill,_11th_Duke_of_Marlborough"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Rosemary Haughton, English philosopher, theologian, and author","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Rosemary Haughton","href":"/wiki/Rosemary_Haughton"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Antonino Rocca, Italian-American wrestler (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Antonino Rocca","href":"/wiki/Antonino_Rocca"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Maurice Ronet, French actor and director (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Ronet","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Ronet"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Alan Clark, English historian and politician, Minister of State for Trade (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Alan Clark","href":"/wiki/Alan_Clark"},{"title":"Minister of State for Trade","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Trade"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Gianni Marzotto, Italian race car driver and businessman (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Gianni Marzotto","href":"/wiki/Gianni_Marzotto"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Marilynn Smith, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Marilynn Smith","href":"/wiki/Marilynn_Smith"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Anita Cerquetti, Italian soprano (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Anita Cerquetti","href":"/wiki/Anita_Cerquetti"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Robert Enrico, French director and screenwriter (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Enrico","href":"/wiki/Robert_Enrico"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Dan Gurney, American race car driver and engineer","kw":[{"title":"Dan Gurney","href":"/wiki/Dan_Gurney"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Jon Stone, American composer, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Jon Stone","href":"/wiki/Jon_Stone"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Orlando Letelier, Chilean-American economist and politician, Chilean Minister of National Defense (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Orlando Letelier","href":"/wiki/Orlando_Letelier"},{"title":"Ministry of National Defense (Chile)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Chile)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Ben Nighthorse Campbell, American soldier and politician","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Ben Nighthorse Campbell","href":"/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"John Muckler, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"John Muckler","href":"/wiki/John_Muckler"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Col Joye, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Col Joye","href":"/wiki/Col_Joye"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Pierre Rosenberg, French historian and academic","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Rosenberg","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Rosenberg"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Edward Fox, English actor","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Edward Fox (actor)","href":"/wiki/Edward_Fox_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Lanford Wilson, American playwright, co-founded the Circle Repertory Company (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Lanford Wilson","href":"/wiki/Lanford_Wilson"},{"title":"Circle Repertory Company","href":"/wiki/Circle_Repertory_Company"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Klaus Lehnertz, German pole vaulter","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Klaus Lehnertz","href":"/wiki/Klaus_Lehnertz"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"John Weston, English poet and diplomat","kw":[{"title":"John Weston (diplomat)","href":"/wiki/John_Weston_(diplomat)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Seamus Heaney, Irish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Seamus Heaney","href":"/wiki/Seamus_Heaney"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Paul Sorvino, American actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"Paul Sorvino","href":"/wiki/Paul_Sorvino"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Mike Beuttler, Egyptian-English race car driver (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Mike Beuttler","href":"/wiki/Mike_Beuttler"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Lester Chambers, American singer and musician (The Chambers Brothers)","kw":[{"title":"Lester Chambers","href":"/wiki/Lester_Chambers"},{"title":"The Chambers Brothers","href":"/wiki/The_Chambers_Brothers"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"J. 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Canadian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Yves Landry","href":"/wiki/Yves_Landry"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Nam Hae-il, South Korean admiral","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Nam Hae-il","href":"/wiki/Nam_Hae-il"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Drago Jančar, Slovenian author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Drago Jančar","href":"/wiki/Drago_Jan%C4%8Dar"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Mikhail Shufutinsky, Soviet and Russian singer, actor, TV presenter","kw":[{"title":"Mikhail Shufutinsky","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Shufutinsky"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Len Cook, New Zealand-English mathematician and statistician","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Len Cook","href":"/wiki/Len_Cook"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Frank Doran, Scottish lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Frank Doran (British politician)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Doran_(British_politician)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Christopher Hitchens, English-American essayist, literary critic, and journalist (d. 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for Transport","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Dany Laferrière, Haitian-Canadian journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Dany Laferrière","href":"/wiki/Dany_Laferri%C3%A8re"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Jimmy Destri, American keyboard player and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Jimmy Destri","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Destri"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Niels Olsen, Danish singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Olsen Brothers","href":"/wiki/Olsen_Brothers"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Barbara Roche, English lawyer and politician, Minister of State for Immigration","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Roche","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Roche"},{"title":"Minister of State for Immigration","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Immigration"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Steve Camp, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Steve Camp","href":"/wiki/Steve_Camp"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Muwenda Mutebi II,The reigning King of Buganda Kingdom","kw":[{"title":"Muwenda Mutebi II of Buganda","href":"/wiki/Muwenda_Mutebi_II_of_Buganda"},{"title":"Buganda","href":"/wiki/Buganda"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Louis Johnson, American bass player and producer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Louis Johnson (bassist)","href":"/wiki/Louis_Johnson_(bassist)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Lupe Pintor, Mexican boxer","kw":[{"title":"Lupe Pintor","href":"/wiki/Lupe_Pintor"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Ole von Beust, German lawyer and politician, 1st Mayor of Hamburg","kw":[{"title":"Ole von Beust","href":"/wiki/Ole_von_Beust"},{"title":"List of mayors of Hamburg","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Hamburg"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Possum Bourne, New Zealand race car driver (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Possum Bourne","href":"/wiki/Possum_Bourne"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Alan Devonshire, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Alan 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Scottish businessman and politician, Deputy First Minister of Scotland","kw":[{"title":"John Swinney","href":"/wiki/John_Swinney"},{"title":"Deputy First Minister of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Deputy_First_Minister_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Patricio Pouchulu, Argentinian architect and educator","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Patricio Pouchulu","href":"/wiki/Patricio_Pouchulu"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Ali Boumnijel, Tunisian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Ali Boumnijel","href":"/wiki/Ali_Boumnijel"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Marc Ford, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Marc Ford","href":"/wiki/Marc_Ford"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Dana Barros, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Dana Barros","href":"/wiki/Dana_Barros"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Michael Eisen, American biologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Michael 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Csollány, Hungarian gymnast","kw":[{"title":"Szilveszter Csollány","href":"/wiki/Szilveszter_Csoll%C3%A1ny"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Ricardo Rincón, Mexican-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Ricardo Rincón","href":"/wiki/Ricardo_Rinc%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Ricky Schroder, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Ricky Schroder","href":"/wiki/Ricky_Schroder"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Franck Esposito, French swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Franck Esposito","href":"/wiki/Franck_Esposito"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Danie Mellor, Australian painter and sculptor","kw":[{"title":"Danie Mellor","href":"/wiki/Danie_Mellor"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Bo Outlaw, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Bo Outlaw","href":"/wiki/Bo_Outlaw"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Valensia, Dutch singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Valensia","href":"/wiki/Valensia"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Mariusz Czerkawski, Polish ice hockey player and golfer","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Mariusz Czerkawski","href":"/wiki/Mariusz_Czerkawski"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Aaron Lewis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Aaron Lewis","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Lewis"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Valentina Cervi, Italian actress","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Valentina Cervi","href":"/wiki/Valentina_Cervi"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Sergei Gonchar, Russian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Sergei Gonchar","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Gonchar"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Darren Turner, English race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Darren Turner","href":"/wiki/Darren_Turner"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"David Zdrilic, Australian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"David Zdrilic","href":"/wiki/David_Zdrilic"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Jasey-Jay Anderson, Canadian snowboarder","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Jasey-Jay 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politician","kw":[{"title":"Gemma Doyle (politician)","href":"/wiki/Gemma_Doyle_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Nellie McKay, British-American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Nellie McKay","href":"/wiki/Nellie_McKay"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Claudio Bravo, Chilean footballer","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Claudio Bravo (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Claudio_Bravo_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Schalk Burger, South African rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Schalk Burger","href":"/wiki/Schalk_Burger"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Nicole Cooke, Welsh cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Nicole Cooke","href":"/wiki/Nicole_Cooke"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Hunter Pence, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Hunter Pence","href":"/wiki/Hunter_Pence"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Jarmo Ahjupera, Estonian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Jarmo 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1076)","kw":[{"title":"1138","href":"/wiki/1138"},{"title":"Simon I, Duke of Lorraine","href":"/wiki/Simon_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine"}]},{"year":"1213","data":"Guy of Thouars, regent of Brittany","kw":[{"title":"1213","href":"/wiki/1213"},{"title":"Guy of Thouars","href":"/wiki/Guy_of_Thouars"}]},{"year":"1275","data":"Eleanor of England (b. 1215)","kw":[{"title":"1275","href":"/wiki/1275"},{"title":"Eleanor of Leicester","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_of_Leicester"}]},{"year":"1592","data":"Bartolomeo Ammannati, Italian architect and sculptor (b. 1511)","kw":[{"title":"1592","href":"/wiki/1592"},{"title":"Bartolomeo Ammannati","href":"/wiki/Bartolomeo_Ammannati"}]},{"year":"1612","data":"Sasaki Kojirō, Japanese samurai (b. 1585)","kw":[{"title":"1612","href":"/wiki/1612"},{"title":"Sasaki Kojirō","href":"/wiki/Sasaki_Kojir%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"1635","data":"Fakhr-al-Din II, Ottoman prince (b. 1572)","kw":[{"title":"1635","href":"/wiki/1635"},{"title":"Fakhr-al-Din 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Jr.","href":"/wiki/James_Iredell,_Jr."},{"title":"Governor of North Carolina","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"Henry De la Beche, English geologist and palaeontologist (b. 1796)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Henry De la Beche","href":"/wiki/Henry_De_la_Beche"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Tewodros II of Ethiopia (b. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Tewodros II","href":"/wiki/Tewodros_II"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Robert Fortune, Scottish botanist and author (b. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Robert Fortune","href":"/wiki/Robert_Fortune"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Bruno Bauer, German historian and philosopher (b. 1809)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Bruno Bauer","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Bauer"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"John Humphrey Noyes, American religious leader, founded the Oneida Community (b. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"John Humphrey Noyes","href":"/wiki/John_Humphrey_Noyes"},{"title":"Oneida Community","href":"/wiki/Oneida_Community"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Samuel J. 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Canadian actor and director (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Jean Gascon","href":"/wiki/Jean_Gascon"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Maurice Sauvé, Canadian economist and politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Maurice Sauvé","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Sauv%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Feza Gürsey, Turkish mathematician and physicist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Feza Gürsey","href":"/wiki/Feza_G%C3%BCrsey"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Wallace Stegner, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Wallace Stegner","href":"/wiki/Wallace_Stegner"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Leila Mackinlay, English author and educator (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Leila Mackinlay","href":"/wiki/Leila_Mackinlay"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Bryant Bowles, American soldier and activist, founded the National Association for the Advancement of White People 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(b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"John Archibald Wheeler","href":"/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Mark Fidrych, American baseball player (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Mark Fidrych","href":"/wiki/Mark_Fidrych"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Bruce Snyder, American football player and coach (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Bruce Snyder","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Snyder"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William B. Buffum, American soldier and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Lebanon (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"William B. Buffum","href":"/wiki/William_B._Buffum"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Lebanon","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Lebanon"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Cecil Chaudhry, Pakistani pilot, academic, and activist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Cecil Chaudhry","href":"/wiki/Cecil_Chaudhry"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Shūichi Higurashi, Japanese illustrator (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Shūichi Higurashi","href":"/wiki/Sh%C5%ABichi_Higurashi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David S. Smith, American diplomat, United States Ambassador to Sweden (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"David S. Smith","href":"/wiki/David_S._Smith"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Sweden","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Sweden"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Robert Wigmore, Cook Islander politician, 14th Deputy Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Wigmore","href":"/wiki/Robert_Wigmore"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of the Cook Islands","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Cook_Islands"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chi Cheng, American bass player (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Chi Cheng (musician)","href":"/wiki/Chi_Cheng_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Stephen Dodgson, English composer and educator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Dodgson","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Dodgson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Dean Drummond, American composer and conductor (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Dean Drummond","href":"/wiki/Dean_Drummond"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Vincent Montana, Jr., American drummer and composer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Vincent Montana, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Montana,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lin Yang-kang, Taiwanese politician, 29th Vice Premier of the Republic of China (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Lin Yang-kang","href":"/wiki/Lin_Yang-kang"},{"title":"List of vice premiers of the Republic of China","href":"/wiki/List_of_vice_premiers_of_the_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Fred Enke, American football player (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Fred Enke (American football)","href":"/wiki/Fred_Enke_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ernesto Laclau, Argentinian-Spanish philosopher and theorist (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Ernesto Laclau","href":"/wiki/Ernesto_Laclau"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Michael Ruppert, American journalist and author (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Ruppert","href":"/wiki/Michael_Ruppert"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rafał Sznajder, Polish fencer (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Rafał Sznajder","href":"/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Sznajder"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gerald Calabrese, American basketball player and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Gerald Calabrese","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Calabrese"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ronnie Carroll, Irish singer and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Ronnie Carroll","href":"/wiki/Ronnie_Carroll"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Thelma Coyne Long, Australian tennis player and captain (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Thelma Coyne Long","href":"/wiki/Thelma_Coyne_Long"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Eduardo Galeano, Uruguayan journalist and author (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Eduardo Galeano","href":"/wiki/Eduardo_Galeano"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Günter Grass, German novelist, poet, playwright, and illustrator, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Günter Grass","href":"/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Herb Trimpe, American author and illustrator (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Herb Trimpe","href":"/wiki/Herb_Trimpe"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Nera White, American basketball player (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Nera White","href":"/wiki/Nera_White"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Dan Rooney, American football executive and former United States Ambassador to Ireland (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Dan Rooney","href":"/wiki/Dan_Rooney"}]}]},"April-14":{"description":"April 14 is the 104th day of the year (105th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 261 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"43 BC","data":"Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Caesar's assassin Decimus Brutus in Mutina, defeats the forces of the consul Pansa, but is then immediately defeated by the army of the other consul, Aulus Hirtius.","kw":[{"title":"43 BC","href":"/wiki/43_BC"},{"title":"Battle of Forum Gallorum","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Forum_Gallorum"},{"title":"Mark Antony","href":"/wiki/Mark_Antony"},{"title":"Julius Caesar","href":"/wiki/Julius_Caesar"},{"title":"Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus","href":"/wiki/Decimus_Junius_Brutus_Albinus"},{"title":"Mutina","href":"/wiki/Mutina"},{"title":"Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus","href":"/wiki/Gaius_Vibius_Pansa_Caetronianus"},{"title":"Aulus Hirtius","href":"/wiki/Aulus_Hirtius"}]},{"year":"AD 69","data":"Vitellius, commander of the Rhine armies, defeats Emperor Otho in the Battle of Bedriacum and seizes the throne.","kw":[{"title":"AD 69","href":"/wiki/AD_69"},{"title":"Vitellius","href":"/wiki/Vitellius"},{"title":"Rhine","href":"/wiki/Rhine"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"},{"title":"Otho","href":"/wiki/Otho"},{"title":"Battle of Bedriacum","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Bedriacum"}]},{"year":"AD 70","data":"Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, surrounds the Jewish capital with four Roman legions.","kw":[{"title":"AD 70","href":"/wiki/AD_70"},{"title":"Siege of Jerusalem (AD 70)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(AD_70)"},{"title":"Titus","href":"/wiki/Titus"},{"title":"Vespasian","href":"/wiki/Vespasian"},{"title":"Roman legion","href":"/wiki/Roman_legion"}]},{"year":"193","data":"Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans).","kw":[{"title":"193","href":"/wiki/193"},{"title":"Septimius Severus","href":"/wiki/Septimius_Severus"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"},{"title":"Illyricum (Roman province)","href":"/wiki/Illyricum_(Roman_province)"},{"title":"Balkans","href":"/wiki/Balkans"}]},{"year":"966","data":"After his marriage to the Christian Doubravka of Bohemia, the pagan ruler of the Polans, Mieszko I, converts to Christianity, an event considered to be the founding of the Polish state.","kw":[{"title":"966","href":"/wiki/966"},{"title":"Doubravka of Bohemia","href":"/wiki/Doubravka_of_Bohemia"},{"title":"Paganism","href":"/wiki/Paganism"},{"title":"Polans (western)","href":"/wiki/Polans_(western)"},{"title":"Mieszko I of Poland","href":"/wiki/Mieszko_I_of_Poland"},{"title":"Baptism of Poland","href":"/wiki/Baptism_of_Poland"},{"title":"History of Poland during the Piast dynasty","href":"/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Piast_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1028","data":"Henry III, son of Conrad, is elected King of Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1028","href":"/wiki/1028"},{"title":"Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"King of Germany","href":"/wiki/King_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1205","data":"Battle of Adrianople between Bulgarians and Crusaders.","kw":[{"title":"1205","href":"/wiki/1205"},{"title":"Battle of Adrianople (1205)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Adrianople_(1205)"},{"title":"Bulgarians","href":"/wiki/Bulgarians"},{"title":"Crusaders","href":"/wiki/Crusaders"}]},{"year":"1294","data":"Temür, grandson of Kublai, is elected Khagan of the Mongols and Emperor of the Yuan dynasty with the reigning titles Oljeitu and Chengzong.","kw":[{"title":"1294","href":"/wiki/1294"},{"title":"Temür Khan","href":"/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_Khan"},{"title":"Kublai","href":"/wiki/Kublai"},{"title":"Khagan","href":"/wiki/Khagan"},{"title":"Mongols","href":"/wiki/Mongols"},{"title":"Yuan dynasty","href":"/wiki/Yuan_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1341","data":"Sack of Saluzzo (Italy) by Italian-Angevine troops under Manfred V, Marquess of Saluzzo.","kw":[{"title":"1341","href":"/wiki/1341"},{"title":"Saluzzo","href":"/wiki/Saluzzo"},{"title":"Manfred V, Marquess of Saluzzo","href":"/wiki/Manfred_V,_Marquess_of_Saluzzo"}]},{"year":"1434","data":"The foundation stone of Nantes Cathedral, France is laid.","kw":[{"title":"1434","href":"/wiki/1434"},{"title":"Nantes Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Nantes_Cathedral"}]},{"year":"1471","data":"In England, the Yorkists under Edward IV defeat the Lancastrians under the Earl of Warwick at the Battle of Barnet; the Earl is killed and Edward IV resumes the throne.","kw":[{"title":"1471","href":"/wiki/1471"},{"title":"Yorkists","href":"/wiki/Yorkists"},{"title":"Edward IV of England","href":"/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England"},{"title":"House of Lancaster","href":"/wiki/House_of_Lancaster"},{"title":"Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick","href":"/wiki/Richard_Neville,_16th_Earl_of_Warwick"},{"title":"Battle of Barnet","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Barnet"},{"title":"Edward IV","href":"/wiki/Edward_IV"}]},{"year":"1561","data":"A Celestial phenomenon is reported over Nuremberg, described as an aerial battle.","kw":[{"title":"1561","href":"/wiki/1561"},{"title":"1561 celestial phenomenon over Nuremberg","href":"/wiki/1561_celestial_phenomenon_over_Nuremberg"}]},{"year":"1639","data":"Imperial forces are defeated by the Swedes at the Battle of Chemnitz. The Swedish victory prolongs the Thirty Years' War and allows them to advance into Bohemia.","kw":[{"title":"1639","href":"/wiki/1639"},{"title":"Battle of Chemnitz","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Chemnitz"},{"title":"Thirty Years' War","href":"/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Bohemia","href":"/wiki/Bohemia"}]},{"year":"1699","data":"Khalsa: The Sikh religion was formalised as the Khalsa - the brotherhood of Warrior-Saints - by Guru Gobind Singh in northern India, in accordance with the Nanakshahi calendar.","kw":[{"title":"1699","href":"/wiki/1699"},{"title":"Khalsa","href":"/wiki/Khalsa"},{"title":"Sikh","href":"/wiki/Sikh"},{"title":"Khalsa","href":"/wiki/Khalsa"},{"title":"Guru Gobind Singh","href":"/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh"},{"title":"Nanakshahi calendar","href":"/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar"}]},{"year":"1715","data":"The Yamasee War begins in South Carolina.","kw":[{"title":"1715","href":"/wiki/1715"},{"title":"Yamasee War","href":"/wiki/Yamasee_War"},{"title":"South Carolina","href":"/wiki/South_Carolina"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"The first abolition society in North America is established. The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage is organized in Philadelphia by Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Rush.","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"Abolitionism in the United States","href":"/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States"},{"title":"Pennsylvania Abolition Society","href":"/wiki/Pennsylvania_Abolition_Society"},{"title":"Philadelphia","href":"/wiki/Philadelphia"},{"title":"Benjamin Franklin","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin"},{"title":"Benjamin Rush","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Rush"}]},{"year":"1816","data":"Bussa, a slave in British-ruled Barbados, leads a slave rebellion and is killed. For this, he is remembered as the first national hero of Barbados.","kw":[{"title":"1816","href":"/wiki/1816"},{"title":"Bussa","href":"/wiki/Bussa"},{"title":"Barbados","href":"/wiki/Barbados"},{"title":"Barbados","href":"/wiki/Barbados"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"Noah Webster copyrights the first edition of his dictionary.","kw":[{"title":"1828","href":"/wiki/1828"},{"title":"Noah Webster","href":"/wiki/Noah_Webster"},{"title":"Webster's Dictionary","href":"/wiki/Webster%27s_Dictionary"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Hungary declares itself independent of Austria with Lajos Kossuth as its leader.","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Hungarian Declaration of Independence","href":"/wiki/Hungarian_Declaration_of_Independence"},{"title":"Austrian Empire","href":"/wiki/Austrian_Empire"},{"title":"Lajos Kossuth","href":"/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth; Lincoln died the next day.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Abraham Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln"},{"title":"Assassination of Abraham Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Assassination_of_Abraham_Lincoln"},{"title":"Ford's Theatre","href":"/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre"},{"title":"John Wilkes Booth","href":"/wiki/John_Wilkes_Booth"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward and his family are attacked at home by Lewis Powell.","kw":[{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"},{"title":"William H. 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The George Cross was given by King George VI himself and is now an emblem on the Maltese national flag.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"},{"title":"George Cross","href":"/wiki/George_Cross"},{"title":"George Cross","href":"/wiki/George_Cross"},{"title":"George VI","href":"/wiki/George_VI"},{"title":"Flag of Malta","href":"/wiki/Flag_of_Malta"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Bombay explosion: A massive explosion in Bombay harbor kills 300 and causes economic damage valued then at 20 million pounds.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"1944 Bombay explosion","href":"/wiki/1944_Bombay_explosion"},{"title":"Bombay","href":"/wiki/Bombay"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"The Soviet satellite Sputnik 2 falls from orbit after a mission duration of 162 days. This was the first spacecraft to carry a living animal, a female dog named Laika, who likely lived only a few hours.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Sputnik 2","href":"/wiki/Sputnik_2"},{"title":"Soviet space dogs","href":"/wiki/Soviet_space_dogs"},{"title":"Laika","href":"/wiki/Laika"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Gnassingbé Eyadéma overthrows President of Togo Nicolas Grunitzky and installs himself as the new president, a title he would hold for the next 38 years.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Gnassingbé Eyadéma","href":"/wiki/Gnassingb%C3%A9_Eyad%C3%A9ma"},{"title":"President of Togo","href":"/wiki/President_of_Togo"},{"title":"Nicolas Grunitzky","href":"/wiki/Nicolas_Grunitzky"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Tbilisi Demonstrations: Thousands of Georgians demonstrate against Soviet attempts to change the constitutional status of the Georgian language.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"1978 Tbilisi Demonstrations","href":"/wiki/1978_Tbilisi_Demonstrations"},{"title":"Georgia (country)","href":"/wiki/Georgia_(country)"},{"title":"Georgian language","href":"/wiki/Georgian_language"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"STS-1: The first operational Space Shuttle, Columbia completes its first test flight.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"STS-1","href":"/wiki/STS-1"},{"title":"Space Shuttle","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle"},{"title":"Space Shuttle Columbia","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"In retaliation for the April 5 bombing in West Berlin in which two U.S. servicemen were killed, U.S. president Ronald Reagan orders major bombing raids against Libya, killing 60 people.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"April 5","href":"/wiki/April_5"},{"title":"1986 Berlin discotheque bombing","href":"/wiki/1986_Berlin_discotheque_bombing"},{"title":"Ronald Reagan","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Reagan"},{"title":"Operation El Dorado Canyon","href":"/wiki/Operation_El_Dorado_Canyon"},{"title":"Libya","href":"/wiki/Libya"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"The heaviest hailstones ever recorded (1 kilogram (2.2 lb)) fall on the Gopalganj district of Bangladesh, killing 92.","kw":[{"title":"Hailstone","href":"/wiki/Hailstone"},{"title":"Gopalganj District, Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/Gopalganj_District,_Bangladesh"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"The USS Samuel B. Roberts strikes a mine in the Persian Gulf during Operation Earnest Will.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"USS Samuel B. 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Yugoslav officials say 75 people were killed.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"NATO","href":"/wiki/NATO"},{"title":"Albania","href":"/wiki/Albania"},{"title":"Federal Republic of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"A severe hailstorm strikes Sydney, Australia causing A$2.3 billion in insured damages, the most costly natural disaster in Australian history.","kw":[{"title":"1999 Sydney hailstorm","href":"/wiki/1999_Sydney_hailstorm"},{"title":"Australian dollar","href":"/wiki/Australian_dollar"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez returns to office two days after being ousted and arrested by the country's military.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Venezuela","href":"/wiki/Venezuela"},{"title":"Hugo Chávez","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"The Human Genome Project is completed with 99% of the human genome sequenced to an accuracy of 99.99%.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Human Genome Project","href":"/wiki/Human_Genome_Project"},{"title":"Genome","href":"/wiki/Genome"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"U.S. troops in Baghdad capture Abu Abbas, leader of the Palestinian group that killed an American on the hijacked cruise liner the MS Achille Lauro in 1985.","kw":[{"title":"Baghdad","href":"/wiki/Baghdad"},{"title":"Abu Abbas","href":"/wiki/Abu_Abbas"},{"title":"Palestinian people","href":"/wiki/Palestinian_people"},{"title":"MS Achille Lauro","href":"/wiki/MS_Achille_Lauro"},{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"The Oregon Supreme Court nullifies marriage licenses issued to gay couples a year earlier by Multnomah County.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Oregon Supreme Court","href":"/wiki/Oregon_Supreme_Court"},{"title":"Multnomah County, Oregon","href":"/wiki/Multnomah_County,_Oregon"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Nearly 2,700 are killed in a magnitude 6.9 earthquake in the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"2010 Yushu earthquake","href":"/wiki/2010_Yushu_earthquake"},{"title":"Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture","href":"/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Twin bomb blasts in Abuja, Nigeria, kill at least 75 people and injures 141 others.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"April 2014 Abuja bombing","href":"/wiki/April_2014_Abuja_bombing"},{"title":"Abuja","href":"/wiki/Abuja"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Two hundred seventy-six schoolgirls are abducted by Boko Haram in Chibok, Nigeria.","kw":[{"title":"Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping","href":"/wiki/Chibok_schoolgirls_kidnapping"},{"title":"Boko Haram","href":"/wiki/Boko_Haram"},{"title":"Chibok","href":"/wiki/Chibok"},{"title":"Nigeria","href":"/wiki/Nigeria"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1126","data":"Averroes, Spanish physician and philosopher (d. 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Blackmore","href":"/wiki/Ritchie_Blackmore"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Roger Frappier, Canadian producer, director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Roger Frappier","href":"/wiki/Roger_Frappier"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Mireille Guiliano, French-American author","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Mireille Guiliano","href":"/wiki/Mireille_Guiliano"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Michael Sarris, Cypriot economist and politician, Cypriot Minister of Finance","kw":[{"title":"Michael Sarris","href":"/wiki/Michael_Sarris"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Finance of Cyprus","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Finance_of_Cyprus"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Knut Kristiansen, Norwegian pianist and orchestra leader","kw":[{"title":"Knut Kristiansen","href":"/wiki/Knut_Kristiansen"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Dominique Baudis, French journalist and politician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Dominique 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English politician (b. 1582)","kw":[{"title":"1662","href":"/wiki/1662"},{"title":"William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele","href":"/wiki/William_Fiennes,_1st_Viscount_Saye_and_Sele"}]},{"year":"1682","data":"Avvakum, Russian priest and saint (b. 1620)","kw":[{"title":"1682","href":"/wiki/1682"},{"title":"Avvakum","href":"/wiki/Avvakum"}]},{"year":"1721","data":"Michel Chamillart, French politician, Controller-General of Finances (b. 1652)","kw":[{"title":"1721","href":"/wiki/1721"},{"title":"Michel Chamillart","href":"/wiki/Michel_Chamillart"},{"title":"Controller-General of Finances","href":"/wiki/Controller-General_of_Finances"}]},{"year":"1759","data":"George Frideric Handel, German-English organist and composer (b. 1685)","kw":[{"title":"1759","href":"/wiki/1759"},{"title":"George Frideric Handel","href":"/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel"}]},{"year":"1785","data":"William Whitehead, English poet and playwright (b. 1715)","kw":[{"title":"1785","href":"/wiki/1785"},{"title":"William 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Joss","href":"/wiki/Addie_Joss"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Henri Elzéar Taschereau, Canadian lawyer and jurist, 4th Chief Justice of Canada (b. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"Henri Elzéar Taschereau","href":"/wiki/Henri_Elz%C3%A9ar_Taschereau"},{"title":"Chief Justice of Canada","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Henri Brisson, French politician, 50th Prime Minister of France (b. 1835)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Henri Brisson","href":"/wiki/Henri_Brisson"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Hubert Bland, English activist, co-founded the Fabian Society (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Hubert Bland","href":"/wiki/Hubert_Bland"},{"title":"Fabian Society","href":"/wiki/Fabian_Society"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"L. L. Zamenhof, Polish physician and linguist, created Esperanto (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"L. L. Zamenhof","href":"/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof"},{"title":"Esperanto","href":"/wiki/Esperanto"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Auguste-Réal Angers, Canadian judge and politician, 6th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Auguste-Réal Angers","href":"/wiki/Auguste-R%C3%A9al_Angers"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"John Singer Sargent, American painter (b. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"John Singer Sargent","href":"/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Vladimir Mayakovsky, Georgian-Russian actor, playwright, and poet (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Vladimir Mayakovsky","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Richard Armstedt, German philologist, historian, and educator (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Richard Armstedt","href":"/wiki/Richard_Armstedt"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Emmy Noether, German-American mathematician and academic (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Emmy Noether","href":"/wiki/Emmy_Noether"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Gillis Grafström, Swedish figure skater and architect (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Gillis Grafström","href":"/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Yakov Dzhugashvili, Georgian-Russian lieutenant (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Yakov Dzhugashvili","href":"/wiki/Yakov_Dzhugashvili"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Ramana Maharshi, Indian guru and philosopher (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Ramana Maharshi","href":"/wiki/Ramana_Maharshi"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Al Christie, Canadian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Al Christie","href":"/wiki/Al_Christie"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"M. Visvesvaraya, Indian engineer and scholar (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"M. Visvesvaraya","href":"/wiki/M._Visvesvaraya"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Rahul Sankrityayan, Indian monk and historian (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Rahul Sankrityayan","href":"/wiki/Rahul_Sankrityayan"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Tatyana Afanasyeva, Russian-Dutch mathematician and theorist (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Tatyana Afanasyeva","href":"/wiki/Tatyana_Afanasyeva"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Rachel Carson, American biologist and author (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Rachel Carson","href":"/wiki/Rachel_Carson"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Al Benton, American baseball player (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Al Benton","href":"/wiki/Al_Benton"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Matilde Muñoz Sampedro, Spanish actress (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Matilde Muñoz Sampedro","href":"/wiki/Matilde_Mu%C3%B1oz_Sampedro"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Günter Dyhrenfurth, German-Swiss mountaineer, geologist, and explorer (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Günter Dyhrenfurth","href":"/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Dyhrenfurth"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Fredric March, American actor (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"Fredric March","href":"/wiki/Fredric_March"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"José Revueltas, Mexican author and activist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"José Revueltas","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Revueltas"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Joe Gordon, American baseball player and manager (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Joe Gordon","href":"/wiki/Joe_Gordon"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"F. R. Leavis, English educator and critic (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"F. R. Leavis","href":"/wiki/F._R._Leavis"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Pete Farndon, English bassist (The Pretenders) (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Pete Farndon","href":"/wiki/Pete_Farndon"},{"title":"The Pretenders","href":"/wiki/The_Pretenders"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Gianni Rodari, Italian journalist and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Gianni Rodari","href":"/wiki/Gianni_Rodari"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Simone de Beauvoir, French novelist and philosopher (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Simone de Beauvoir","href":"/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Thurston Harris, American singer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Thurston Harris","href":"/wiki/Thurston_Harris"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Olabisi Onabanjo, Nigerian politician, 3rd Governor of Ogun State (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Olabisi Onabanjo","href":"/wiki/Olabisi_Onabanjo"},{"title":"Governor of Ogun State","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Ogun_State"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Salimuzzaman Siddiqui, Pakistani chemist and scholar (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Salimuzzaman Siddiqui","href":"/wiki/Salimuzzaman_Siddiqui"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Burl Ives, American actor, folk singer, and writer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Burl Ives","href":"/wiki/Burl_Ives"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Ellen Corby, American actress and screenwriter (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Ellen Corby","href":"/wiki/Ellen_Corby"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Anthony Newley, English singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Newley","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Newley"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Bill Wendell, American television announcer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Wendell","href":"/wiki/Bill_Wendell"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Phil Katz, American computer programmer, co-created the zip file format (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Phil Katz","href":"/wiki/Phil_Katz"},{"title":"Zip (file format)","href":"/wiki/Zip_(file_format)"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"August R. Lindt, Swiss lawyer and politician (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"August R. Lindt","href":"/wiki/August_R._Lindt"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Wilf Mannion, English footballer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Wilf Mannion","href":"/wiki/Wilf_Mannion"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Jim Baxter, Scottish footballer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Jim Baxter","href":"/wiki/Jim_Baxter"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Hiroshi Teshigahara, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Hiroshi Teshigahara","href":"/wiki/Hiroshi_Teshigahara"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Jyrki Otila, Finnish politician (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Jyrki Otila","href":"/wiki/Jyrki_Otila"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Micheline Charest, English-Canadian television producer, co-founded the Cookie Jar Group (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Micheline Charest","href":"/wiki/Micheline_Charest"},{"title":"Cookie Jar Group","href":"/wiki/Cookie_Jar_Group"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Mahmut Bakalli, Kosovo politician (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Mahmut Bakalli","href":"/wiki/Mahmut_Bakalli"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"June Callwood, Canadian journalist, author, and activist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"June Callwood","href":"/wiki/June_Callwood"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Don Ho, American singer and ukulele player (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Don Ho","href":"/wiki/Don_Ho"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"René Rémond, French historian and economist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"René Rémond","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Tommy Holmes, American baseball player and manager (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Tommy Holmes","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Holmes"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ollie Johnston, American animator and voice actor (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Ollie Johnston","href":"/wiki/Ollie_Johnston"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Maurice Druon, French author (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Maurice Druon","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Druon"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Israr Ahmed, Pakistani theologian and scholar (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Israr Ahmed","href":"/wiki/Israr_Ahmed"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Alice Miller, Polish-French psychologist and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Alice Miller (psychologist)","href":"/wiki/Alice_Miller_(psychologist)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Peter Steele, American singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Steele","href":"/wiki/Peter_Steele"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Jean Gratton, Canadian Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Jean Gratton","href":"/wiki/Jean_Gratton"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Émile Bouchard, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Émile Bouchard","href":"/wiki/%C3%89mile_Bouchard"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jonathan Frid, Canadian actor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Frid","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Frid"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Piermario Morosini, Italian footballer (b. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Piermario Morosini","href":"/wiki/Piermario_Morosini"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Efi Arazi, Israeli businessman, founded the Scailex Corporation (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Efi Arazi","href":"/wiki/Efi_Arazi"},{"title":"Scailex Corporation","href":"/wiki/Scailex_Corporation"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Colin Davis, English conductor and educator (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Colin Davis","href":"/wiki/Colin_Davis"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"R. P. Goenka, Indian businessman, founded RPG Group (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"R. P. Goenka","href":"/wiki/R._P._Goenka"},{"title":"RPG Group","href":"/wiki/RPG_Group"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George Jackson, American singer-songwriter (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"George Jackson (songwriter)","href":"/wiki/George_Jackson_(songwriter)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Armando Villanueva, Peruvian politician, 121st Prime Minister of Peru (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Armando Villanueva","href":"/wiki/Armando_Villanueva"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Peru","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Peru"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Charlie Wilson, American politician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Charlie Wilson (Ohio politician)","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Wilson_(Ohio_politician)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nina Cassian, Romanian poet and critic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Nina Cassian","href":"/wiki/Nina_Cassian"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Crad Kilodney, American-Canadian author (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Crad Kilodney","href":"/wiki/Crad_Kilodney"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wally Olins, English businessman and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Wally Olins","href":"/wiki/Wally_Olins"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mick Staton, American soldier and politician (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Mick Staton","href":"/wiki/Mick_Staton"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Klaus Bednarz, German journalist and author (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Klaus Bednarz","href":"/wiki/Klaus_Bednarz"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mark Reeds, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Reeds","href":"/wiki/Mark_Reeds"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Percy Sledge, American singer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Percy Sledge","href":"/wiki/Percy_Sledge"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Roberto Tucci, Italian cardinal and theologian (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Roberto Tucci","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Tucci"}]}]},"April-15":{"description":"April 15 is the 105th day of the year (106th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 260 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"769","data":"The Lateran Council condemned the Council of Hieria and anathematized its iconoclastic rulings.","kw":[{"title":"769","href":"/wiki/769"},{"title":"Lateran Council (769)","href":"/wiki/Lateran_Council_(769)"},{"title":"Council of Hieria","href":"/wiki/Council_of_Hieria"},{"title":"Anathema","href":"/wiki/Anathema"},{"title":"Iconoclasm","href":"/wiki/Iconoclasm"}]},{"year":"1071","data":"Bari, the last Byzantine possession in southern Italy, is surrendered to Robert Guiscard.","kw":[{"title":"1071","href":"/wiki/1071"},{"title":"Bari","href":"/wiki/Bari"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Siege of Bari","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Bari"},{"title":"Robert Guiscard","href":"/wiki/Robert_Guiscard"}]},{"year":"1395","data":"Timur defeats Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde at the Battle of the Terek River. The Golden Horde capital city, Sarai, is razed to the ground and Timur installs a puppet ruler on the throne.","kw":[{"title":"1395","href":"/wiki/1395"},{"title":"Timur","href":"/wiki/Timur"},{"title":"Tokhtamysh","href":"/wiki/Tokhtamysh"},{"title":"Battle of the Terek River","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Terek_River"},{"title":"Sarai (city)","href":"/wiki/Sarai_(city)"}]},{"year":"1450","data":"Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English forces, ending English domination in Northern France.","kw":[{"title":"1450","href":"/wiki/1450"},{"title":"Battle of Formigny","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Formigny"},{"title":"Hundred Years' War","href":"/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War"}]},{"year":"1632","data":"Battle of Rain: Swedes under Gustavus Adolphus defeat the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.","kw":[{"title":"1632","href":"/wiki/1632"},{"title":"Battle of Rain","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Rain"},{"title":"Sweden","href":"/wiki/Sweden"},{"title":"Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden"},{"title":"Holy Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Thirty Years' War","href":"/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War"}]},{"year":"1642","data":"Irish Confederate Wars: A Confederate Irish militia is routed in the Battle of Kilrush when it attempts to halt the progress of a Royalist Army.","kw":[{"title":"1642","href":"/wiki/1642"},{"title":"Irish Confederate Wars","href":"/wiki/Irish_Confederate_Wars"},{"title":"Confederate Ireland","href":"/wiki/Confederate_Ireland"},{"title":"Battle of Kilrush","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Kilrush"},{"title":"Royalist","href":"/wiki/Royalist"}]},{"year":"1715","data":"The Pocotaligo Massacre triggers the start of the Yamasee War in colonial South Carolina.","kw":[{"title":"1715","href":"/wiki/1715"},{"title":"Yamasee War","href":"/wiki/Yamasee_War#Pocotaligo_massacre"},{"title":"Yamasee War","href":"/wiki/Yamasee_War"},{"title":"Province of Carolina","href":"/wiki/Province_of_Carolina"}]},{"year":"1738","data":"Serse, an Italian opera by George Frideric Handel receives its premiere performance in London, England.","kw":[{"title":"1738","href":"/wiki/1738"},{"title":"Serse","href":"/wiki/Serse"},{"title":"Italian opera","href":"/wiki/Italian_opera"},{"title":"George Frideric Handel","href":"/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel"},{"title":"London","href":"/wiki/London"}]},{"year":"1755","data":"Samuel Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language is published in London.","kw":[{"title":"1755","href":"/wiki/1755"},{"title":"Samuel Johnson","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Johnson"},{"title":"A Dictionary of the English Language","href":"/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language"}]},{"year":"1783","data":"Preliminary articles of peace ending the American Revolutionary War (or American War of Independence) are ratified.","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"}]},{"year":"1817","data":"Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc founded the American School for the Deaf, the first American school for deaf students, in Hartford, Connecticut.","kw":[{"title":"1817","href":"/wiki/1817"},{"title":"Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Hopkins_Gallaudet"},{"title":"Laurent Clerc","href":"/wiki/Laurent_Clerc"},{"title":"American School for the Deaf","href":"/wiki/American_School_for_the_Deaf"},{"title":"Hartford, Connecticut","href":"/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"President Abraham Lincoln calls for 75,000 Volunteers to quell the insurrection that soon became the American Civil War.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Abraham Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln"},{"title":"President Lincoln's 75,000 Volunteers","href":"/wiki/President_Lincoln%27s_75,000_Volunteers"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"President Abraham Lincoln dies after being shot the previous evening by actor John Wilkes Booth. Vice President Andrew Johnson, becomes President upon Lincoln's death.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Abraham Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln"},{"title":"John Wilkes Booth","href":"/wiki/John_Wilkes_Booth"},{"title":"Andrew Johnson","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"The General Electric Company is formed.","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"General Electric","href":"/wiki/General_Electric"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Closing ceremony of the Games of the I Olympiad in Athens, Greece.","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"1896 Summer Olympics","href":"/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics"},{"title":"Athens","href":"/wiki/Athens"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas launch a surprise attack on U.S. infantry and begin a four-day siege of Catubig, Philippines.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Philippine–American War","href":"/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War"},{"title":"Filipino people","href":"/wiki/Filipino_people"},{"title":"Siege of Catubig","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Catubig"},{"title":"Catubig, Northern Samar","href":"/wiki/Catubig,_Northern_Samar"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Triangle Fraternity is founded at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Triangle Fraternity","href":"/wiki/Triangle_Fraternity"},{"title":"University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign","href":"/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"The British passenger liner RMS Titanic sinks in the North Atlantic at 2:20 a.m., two hours and forty minutes after hitting an iceberg. Only 710 of 2,227 passengers and crew on board survive.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"RMS Titanic","href":"/wiki/RMS_Titanic"},{"title":"Sinking of the RMS Titanic","href":"/wiki/Sinking_of_the_RMS_Titanic"},{"title":"Atlantic Ocean","href":"/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean"},{"title":"Iceberg","href":"/wiki/Iceberg"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Two security guards are murdered during a robbery in South Braintree, Massachusetts. Anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti would be convicted of and executed for the crime, amid much controversy.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"South Braintree, Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/South_Braintree,_Massachusetts"},{"title":"Anarchism","href":"/wiki/Anarchism"},{"title":"Sacco and Vanzetti","href":"/wiki/Sacco_and_Vanzetti"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"U.S. Senator John B. Kendrick of Wyoming introduces a resolution calling for an investigation of a secret land deal, which leads to the discovery of the Teapot Dome scandal.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"John B. 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Bloomingdale","href":"/wiki/Alfred_S._Bloomingdale"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Helene Hanff, American author and screenwriter (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Helene Hanff","href":"/wiki/Helene_Hanff"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Hans Conried, American actor (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Hans Conried","href":"/wiki/Hans_Conried"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"James Kee, American lawyer and politician (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"James Kee","href":"/wiki/James_Kee"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Hans Billian, German film director, screenwriter, and actor (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Hans Billian","href":"/wiki/Hans_Billian"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Alberto Breccia, Uruguayan-Argentinian author and illustrator (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Alberto Breccia","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Breccia"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Godfrey Stafford, English-South African physicist and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Godfrey Stafford","href":"/wiki/Godfrey_Stafford"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Thomas Szasz, Hungarian-American psychiatrist and academic (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Szasz","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Szasz"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Richard von Weizsäcker, German soldier and politician, 6th President of Germany (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Richard von Weizsäcker","href":"/wiki/Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker"},{"title":"President of Germany","href":"/wiki/President_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Georgy Beregovoy, Ukrainian-Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Georgy Beregovoy","href":"/wiki/Georgy_Beregovoy"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Angelo DiGeorge, American physician and endocrinologist (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Angelo DiGeorge","href":"/wiki/Angelo_DiGeorge"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Michael Ansara, Syrian-American actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Michael Ansara","href":"/wiki/Michael_Ansara"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Hasrat Jaipuri, Indian poet and songwriter (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Hasrat Jaipuri","href":"/wiki/Hasrat_Jaipuri"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Harold Washington, American lawyer and politician, 51st Mayor of Chicago (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Harold Washington","href":"/wiki/Harold_Washington"},{"title":"Mayor of Chicago","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Graham Whitehead, English racing driver (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Graham Whitehead","href":"/wiki/Graham_Whitehead"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Artur Alliksaar, Estonian poet and author (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Artur Alliksaar","href":"/wiki/Artur_Alliksaar"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Robert DePugh, American activist, founded the Minutemen (an anti-Communist organization) (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Robert DePugh","href":"/wiki/Robert_DePugh"},{"title":"Minutemen (anti-Communist organization)","href":"/wiki/Minutemen_(anti-Communist_organization)"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"M. 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Canagaratnam","href":"/wiki/M._Canagaratnam"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Neville Marriner, English violinist and conductor (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Neville Marriner","href":"/wiki/Neville_Marriner"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"George Shuffler, American guitarist (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"George Shuffler","href":"/wiki/George_Shuffler"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Robert Mills, American physicist and academic (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Robert Mills (physicist)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Mills_(physicist)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Gérald Beaudoin, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Gérald Beaudoin","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A9rald_Beaudoin"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Adrian Cadbury, English rower and businessman (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Adrian Cadbury","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Cadbury"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Georges Descrières, French actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Georges Descrières","href":"/wiki/Georges_Descri%C3%A8res"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, Icelandic educator and politician, 4th President of Iceland","kw":[{"title":"Vigdís Finnbogadóttir","href":"/wiki/Vigd%C3%ADs_Finnbogad%C3%B3ttir"},{"title":"President of Iceland","href":"/wiki/President_of_Iceland"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Kenneth Bloomfield, Northern Irish civil servant","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Kenneth Bloomfield","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Bloomfield"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Tomas Tranströmer, Swedish poet, translator, and psychologist Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Tomas Tranströmer","href":"/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Suresh Bhat, Indian poet and songwriter (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Suresh Bhat","href":"/wiki/Suresh_Bhat"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Roy Clark, American musician and television personality","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Roy Clark","href":"/wiki/Roy_Clark"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"David Hamilton, English-French photographer and director (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"David Hamilton (photographer)","href":"/wiki/David_Hamilton_(photographer)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Elizabeth Montgomery, American actress (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Montgomery","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Montgomery"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Jim Towers, English footballer (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Towers","href":"/wiki/Jim_Towers"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Merle Louise, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Merle Louise","href":"/wiki/Merle_Louise"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Soichiro Tahara, Japanese journalist","kw":[{"title":"Soichiro Tahara","href":"/wiki/Soichiro_Tahara"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Stavros Paravas, Greek actor and producer (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Stavros Paravas","href":"/wiki/Stavros_Paravas"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Raymond Poulidor, French cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Raymond Poulidor","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Poulidor"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Bob Luman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Bob Luman","href":"/wiki/Bob_Luman"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Claudia Cardinale, Italian actress","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Claudia Cardinale","href":"/wiki/Claudia_Cardinale"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Hso Khan Pha, Burmese-Canadian geologist and politician (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Hso Khan Pha","href":"/wiki/Hso_Khan_Pha"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Marty Wilde, English singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Marty Wilde","href":"/wiki/Marty_Wilde"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Jeffrey Archer, English author, playwright, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Jeffrey Archer","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Archer"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Penelope Coelen, South African actress, model, beauty queen and 1958 Miss World","kw":[{"title":"Penelope Coelen","href":"/wiki/Penelope_Coelen"},{"title":"Miss World","href":"/wiki/Miss_World"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Willie Davis, American baseball player and actor (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Willie Davis (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Willie_Davis_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Robert Lacroix, Canadian economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Robert Lacroix","href":"/wiki/Robert_Lacroix"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Howard Berman, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Howard Berman","href":"/wiki/Howard_Berman"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Francis X. DiLorenzo, American bishop","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Francis X. DiLorenzo","href":"/wiki/Francis_X._DiLorenzo"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Walt Hazzard, American basketball player and coach (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Walt Hazzard","href":"/wiki/Walt_Hazzard"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Kenneth Lay, American businessman (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth Lay","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Lay"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Tim Lankester, English economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Tim Lankester","href":"/wiki/Tim_Lankester"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Pınar Kür, Turkish author, playwright, and academic","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Pınar Kür","href":"/wiki/P%C4%B1nar_K%C3%BCr"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Robert Lefkowitz, American physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Robert Lefkowitz","href":"/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Veronica Linklater, Baroness Linklater, English politician","kw":[{"title":"Veronica Linklater, Baroness Linklater","href":"/wiki/Veronica_Linklater,_Baroness_Linklater"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Hugh Thompson, Jr., American soldier and pilot (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Hugh Thompson, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Thompson,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Dzhokhar Dudayev, Russian-Chechen general and politician, 1st President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Dzhokhar Dudayev","href":"/wiki/Dzhokhar_Dudayev"},{"title":"President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Dave Edmunds, Welsh singer, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Dave Edmunds","href":"/wiki/Dave_Edmunds"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"John Lloyd, Scottish journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"John Lloyd (journalist)","href":"/wiki/John_Lloyd_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Pete Rouse, American politician, White House Chief of Staff","kw":[{"title":"Pete Rouse","href":"/wiki/Pete_Rouse"},{"title":"White House Chief of Staff","href":"/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Linda Bloodworth-Thomason, American screenwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Linda Bloodworth-Thomason","href":"/wiki/Linda_Bloodworth-Thomason"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Martin Broughton, English businessman","kw":[{"title":"Martin Broughton","href":"/wiki/Martin_Broughton"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Lois Chiles, American model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Lois Chiles","href":"/wiki/Lois_Chiles"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Jeffrey DeMunn, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Jeffrey DeMunn","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_DeMunn"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"David Omand, English civil servant and academic","kw":[{"title":"David Omand","href":"/wiki/David_Omand"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Cristina Husmark Pehrsson, Swedish nurse and politician, Swedish Minister for Social Security","kw":[{"title":"Cristina Husmark Pehrsson","href":"/wiki/Cristina_Husmark_Pehrsson"},{"title":"Ministry of Health and Social Affairs (Sweden)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_and_Social_Affairs_(Sweden)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Woolly Wolstenholme, English singer and keyboard player (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Woolly Wolstenholme","href":"/wiki/Woolly_Wolstenholme"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Christopher Brown, English historian, curator, and academic","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Christopher Brown (museum director)","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Brown_(museum_director)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Michael Kamen, American composer and conductor (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Kamen","href":"/wiki/Michael_Kamen"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Alla Pugacheva, Russian singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Alla Pugacheva","href":"/wiki/Alla_Pugacheva"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Craig Zadan, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Craig Zadan","href":"/wiki/Craig_Zadan"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Josiane Balasko, French actress, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Josiane Balasko","href":"/wiki/Josiane_Balasko"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Amy Wright, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Amy Wright","href":"/wiki/Amy_Wright"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Karel Kroupa, Czech football player","kw":[{"title":"Karel Kroupa","href":"/wiki/Karel_Kroupa"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Heloise, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Heloise (columnist)","href":"/wiki/Heloise_(columnist)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"John L. Phillips, American captain and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"John L. Phillips","href":"/wiki/John_L._Phillips"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Stuart Prebble, English journalist and producer","kw":[{"title":"Stuart Prebble","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Prebble"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Marsha Ivins, American engineer and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Marsha Ivins","href":"/wiki/Marsha_Ivins"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Kym Gyngell, Australian actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Kym Gyngell","href":"/wiki/Kym_Gyngell"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Brian Muir, English sculptor and set designer","kw":[{"title":"Brian Muir (sculptor)","href":"/wiki/Brian_Muir_(sculptor)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Avital Ronell, Czech-American philosopher and academic","kw":[{"title":"Avital Ronell","href":"/wiki/Avital_Ronell"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Kym Gyngell, Australian comedian, actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Kym Gyngell","href":"/wiki/Kym_Gyngell"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Dodi Fayed, Egyptian film producer (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Dodi Fayed","href":"/wiki/Dodi_Fayed"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Michael Cooper, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Michael Cooper","href":"/wiki/Michael_Cooper"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Evelyn Ashford, American runner and coach","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Evelyn Ashford","href":"/wiki/Evelyn_Ashford"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Keith Acton, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Keith Acton","href":"/wiki/Keith_Acton"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"John Bracewell, New Zealand cricketer","kw":[{"title":"John Bracewell","href":"/wiki/John_Bracewell"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Memos Ioannou, Greek basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Memos Ioannou","href":"/wiki/Memos_Ioannou"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Sir Robert Smith, 3rd Baronet, Scottish politician","kw":[{"title":"Sir Robert Smith, 3rd Baronet","href":"/wiki/Sir_Robert_Smith,_3rd_Baronet"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Benjamin Zephaniah, English actor, author, poet, and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Zephaniah","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Zephaniah"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Fruit Chan, Chinese director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Fruit Chan","href":"/wiki/Fruit_Chan"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Kevin Lowe, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Lowe","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Lowe"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Emma Thompson, English actress, comedian, author, activist and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Emma Thompson","href":"/wiki/Emma_Thompson"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Pierre Aubry, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Pierre Aubry","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Aubry"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Susanne Bier, Danish director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Susanne Bier","href":"/wiki/Susanne_Bier"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Pedro Delgado, Spanish cyclist and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Pedro Delgado","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Delgado"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Tony Jones, English snooker player","kw":[{"title":"Tony Jones (snooker player)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Jones_(snooker_player)"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Neil Carmichael, English academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Neil Carmichael (Conservative politician)","href":"/wiki/Neil_Carmichael_(Conservative_politician)"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Carol W. Greider, American molecular biologist","kw":[{"title":"Carol W. Greider","href":"/wiki/Carol_W._Greider"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Dawn Wright, American geographer and oceanographer","kw":[{"title":"Dawn Wright","href":"/wiki/Dawn_Wright"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Nawal El Moutawakel, Moroccan athlete and politician","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Nawal El Moutawakel","href":"/wiki/Nawal_El_Moutawakel"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Tom Kane, American voice actor","kw":[{"title":"Tom Kane","href":"/wiki/Tom_Kane"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Alex Crawford, Nigerian-South African journalist","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Alex Crawford","href":"/wiki/Alex_Crawford"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Manzoor Elahi, Pakistani cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Manzoor Elahi","href":"/wiki/Manzoor_Elahi"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Bobby Pepper, American journalist","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Pepper","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Pepper"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Manoj Prabhakar, Indian cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Manoj Prabhakar","href":"/wiki/Manoj_Prabhakar"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Andre Joubert, South African rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Andre Joubert","href":"/wiki/Andre_Joubert"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Linda Perry, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Linda Perry","href":"/wiki/Linda_Perry"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Michele Redman, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Michele Redman","href":"/wiki/Michele_Redman"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Kevin Stevens, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Stevens","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Stevens"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Samantha Fox, English singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Samantha Fox","href":"/wiki/Samantha_Fox"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Mott Green, American businessman (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Mott Green","href":"/wiki/Mott_Green"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Frankie Poullain, Scottish bass player and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Frankie Poullain","href":"/wiki/Frankie_Poullain"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Dara Torres, American swimmer and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Dara Torres","href":"/wiki/Dara_Torres"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Ben Clarke, English rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Ben Clarke","href":"/wiki/Ben_Clarke"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Brahim Lahlafi, Moroccan-French runner","kw":[{"title":"Brahim Lahlafi","href":"/wiki/Brahim_Lahlafi"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Ed O'Brien, English guitarist (Radiohead)","kw":[{"title":"Ed O'Brien","href":"/wiki/Ed_O%27Brien"},{"title":"Radiohead","href":"/wiki/Radiohead"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jeromy Burnitz, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Jeromy Burnitz","href":"/wiki/Jeromy_Burnitz"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Kaisa Roose, Estonian pianist and conductor","kw":[{"title":"Kaisa Roose","href":"/wiki/Kaisa_Roose"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jimmy Waite, Canadian-German ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Waite","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Waite"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Flex Alexander, American actor, dancer, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Flex Alexander","href":"/wiki/Flex_Alexander"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Chris Huffins, American decathlete and coach","kw":[{"title":"Chris Huffins","href":"/wiki/Chris_Huffins"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Philippe Carbonneau, French rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Philippe Carbonneau","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Carbonneau"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jason Sehorn, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Jason Sehorn","href":"/wiki/Jason_Sehorn"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Josia Thugwane, South African runner","kw":[{"title":"Josia Thugwane","href":"/wiki/Josia_Thugwane"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Karl Turner, English lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Karl Turner (British politician)","href":"/wiki/Karl_Turner_(British_politician)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Arturo Gatti, Italian-Canadian boxer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Arturo Gatti","href":"/wiki/Arturo_Gatti"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Lou Romano, American animator and voice actor","kw":[{"title":"Lou Romano","href":"/wiki/Lou_Romano"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Mandira Bedi, Indian actress, fashion designer, model and television presenter","kw":[{"title":"Mandira Bedi","href":"/wiki/Mandira_Bedi"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Kim Min-kyo, South Korean actor and director","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Kim Min-kyo","href":"/wiki/Kim_Min-kyo"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Danny Pino, American actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Danny Pino","href":"/wiki/Danny_Pino"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Mike Quinn, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Mike Quinn","href":"/wiki/Mike_Quinn"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Douglas Spain, American actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Douglas Spain","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Spain"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Tim Thomas, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Tim Thomas (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Tim_Thomas_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Sarah Teichmann, German-American biophysicist and immunologist","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Sarah Teichmann","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Teichmann"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Jason Bonsignore, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Jason Bonsignore","href":"/wiki/Jason_Bonsignore"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Darius Regelskis, Lithuanian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Darius Regelskis","href":"/wiki/Darius_Regelskis"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Kęstutis Šeštokas, Lithuanian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Kęstutis Šeštokas","href":"/wiki/K%C4%99stutis_%C5%A0e%C5%A1tokas"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Steve Williams, English rower","kw":[{"title":"Steve Williams (rower)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Williams_(rower)"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Sudarsan Pattnaik, Indian sculptor","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Sudarsan Pattnaik","href":"/wiki/Sudarsan_Pattnaik"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Brian Pothier, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Brian Pothier","href":"/wiki/Brian_Pothier"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Jamie Wall, English racing driver","kw":[{"title":"Jamie Wall","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Wall"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Austin Aries, American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Austin Aries","href":"/wiki/Austin_Aries"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Milton Bradley, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Milton Bradley (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Milton_Bradley_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Tim Corcoran, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Tim Corcoran (pitcher)","href":"/wiki/Tim_Corcoran_(pitcher)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Luis Fonsi, Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriter and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Luis Fonsi","href":"/wiki/Luis_Fonsi"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"David Brand, Australian politician, 19th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"David Brand","href":"/wiki/David_Brand"},{"title":"Premier of Western Australia","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Patrick Carney, American musician, songwriter, and producer (The Black Keys)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Patrick Carney","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Carney"},{"title":"The Black Keys","href":"/wiki/The_Black_Keys"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"James Foster, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"James Foster (cricketer, born 1980)","href":"/wiki/James_Foster_(cricketer,_born_1980)"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Raül López, Spanish basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Raül 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Harris, American producer and manager (b. 1866)\nWallace Hartley, English violinist and bandleader (b. 1878)\nJames Paul Moody, English sailor and sixth officer (b. 1887)\nWilliam McMaster Murdoch, Scottish sailor and first officer (b. 1873)\nJack Phillips, English telegraphist (b. 1887)\nEdward Smith, English captain (b. 1850)\nWilliam Thomas Stead, English journalist (b. 1849)\nIda Straus, German-American businesswoman (b. 1849)\nIsidor Straus, German-American businessman and politician (b. 1845)\nJohn Thayer, American cricketer (b. 1862)\nHenry Tingle Wilde, English chief officer (b. 1872)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Sinking of the RMS Titanic","href":"/wiki/Sinking_of_the_RMS_Titanic"},{"title":"Thomas Andrews (shipbuilder)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Andrews_(shipbuilder)"},{"title":"John Jacob Astor IV","href":"/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor_IV"},{"title":"Archibald Butt","href":"/wiki/Archibald_Butt"},{"title":"Jacques Futrelle","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Futrelle"},{"title":"Benjamin Guggenheim","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Guggenheim"},{"title":"Henry B. 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Stendahl","href":"/wiki/Krister_Stendahl"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Ed Blake, American baseball player and plumber (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Ed Blake","href":"/wiki/Ed_Blake"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Clement Freud, German-English journalist, academic, and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Clement Freud","href":"/wiki/Clement_Freud"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"László Tisza, Hungarian-American physicist and academic (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"László Tisza","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Tisza"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Salih Neftçi, Turkish economist and author (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Salih Neftçi","href":"/wiki/Salih_Neft%C3%A7i"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jack Herer, American author and activist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Jack Herer","href":"/wiki/Jack_Herer"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Michael Pataki, American actor and director (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Michael 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Wright, American basketball player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Wright (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Wright_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Benny Frankie Cerezo, Puerto Rican-American lawyer and politician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Benny Frankie Cerezo","href":"/wiki/Benny_Frankie_Cerezo"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard Collins, Canadian actor (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Collins (actor)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Collins_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Benjamin Fain, Ukrainian-Israeli physicist and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Fain","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Fain"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Joe Francis, American football player and coach (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Francis (American football)","href":"/wiki/Joe_Francis_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard LeParmentier, American-English actor and screenwriter (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Richard 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Mad","href":"/wiki/Jan_II_the_Mad"}]},{"year":"1488","data":"Jungjong of Joseon (d. 1544)","kw":[{"title":"1488","href":"/wiki/1488"},{"title":"Jungjong of Joseon","href":"/wiki/Jungjong_of_Joseon"}]},{"year":"1495","data":"Petrus Apianus, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1557)","kw":[{"title":"1495","href":"/wiki/1495"},{"title":"Petrus Apianus","href":"/wiki/Petrus_Apianus"}]},{"year":"1516","data":"Tabinshwehti, Burmese king (d. 1550)","kw":[{"title":"1516","href":"/wiki/1516"},{"title":"Tabinshwehti","href":"/wiki/Tabinshwehti"}]},{"year":"1635","data":"Frans van Mieris the Elder, Dutch painter (d. 1681)","kw":[{"title":"1635","href":"/wiki/1635"},{"title":"Frans van Mieris the Elder","href":"/wiki/Frans_van_Mieris_the_Elder"}]},{"year":"1646","data":"Jules Hardouin-Mansart, French architect, designed the Château de Dampierre and Grand Trianon (d. 1708)","kw":[{"title":"1646","href":"/wiki/1646"},{"title":"Jules 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2015)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Vadim Kuzmin (physicist)","href":"/wiki/Vadim_Kuzmin_(physicist)"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Gert Potgieter, South African hurdler and coach","kw":[{"title":"Gert Potgieter (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Gert_Potgieter_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Rich Rollins, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Rich Rollins","href":"/wiki/Rich_Rollins"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Gordon Wilson, Scottish lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Gordon Wilson (Scottish politician)","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Wilson_(Scottish_politician)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"John Amabile, American football player and coach (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"John Amabile (American football)","href":"/wiki/John_Amabile_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Dusty Springfield, English singer and record producer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Dusty 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Hume","href":"/wiki/Tobias_Hume"},{"title":"Viol","href":"/wiki/Viol"}]},{"year":"1687","data":"George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, English poet and politician, Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire (b. 1628)","kw":[{"title":"1687","href":"/wiki/1687"},{"title":"George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham","href":"/wiki/George_Villiers,_2nd_Duke_of_Buckingham"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_the_West_Riding_of_Yorkshire"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"Aphra Behn, English author and playwright (b. 1640)","kw":[{"title":"1689","href":"/wiki/1689"},{"title":"Aphra Behn","href":"/wiki/Aphra_Behn"}]},{"year":"1742","data":"Stefano Benedetto Pallavicino, Italian poet and translator (b. 1672)","kw":[{"title":"1742","href":"/wiki/1742"},{"title":"Stefano Benedetto Pallavicino","href":"/wiki/Stefano_Benedetto_Pallavicino"}]},{"year":"1756","data":"Jacques Cassini, French astronomer (b. 1677)","kw":[{"title":"1756","href":"/wiki/1756"},{"title":"Jacques Cassini","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Cassini"}]},{"year":"1783","data":"Christian Mayer, Czech astronomer and educator (b. 1719)","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"Christian Mayer (astronomer)","href":"/wiki/Christian_Mayer_(astronomer)"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, French mathematician, cosmologist, and author (b. 1707)","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon","href":"/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc,_Comte_de_Buffon"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"Francisco Goya, Spanish-French painter and illustrator (b. 1746)","kw":[{"title":"1828","href":"/wiki/1828"},{"title":"Francisco Goya","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Goya"}]},{"year":"1846","data":"Domenico Dragonetti, Italian bassist and composer (b. 1763)","kw":[{"title":"1846","href":"/wiki/1846"},{"title":"Domenico Dragonetti","href":"/wiki/Domenico_Dragonetti"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Marie Tussaud, French-English sculptor, founded the Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (b. 1761)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Marie Tussaud","href":"/wiki/Marie_Tussaud"},{"title":"Madame Tussauds","href":"/wiki/Madame_Tussauds"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Alexis de Tocqueville, French historian and philosopher, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Alexis de Tocqueville","href":"/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (France)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(France)"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Bernadette Soubirous, French nun and saint (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Bernadette Soubirous","href":"/wiki/Bernadette_Soubirous"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Zygmunt Florenty Wróblewski, Polish physicist and chemist (b. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Zygmunt Florenty Wróblewski","href":"/wiki/Zygmunt_Florenty_Wr%C3%B3blewski"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Emilio Jacinto, Filipino journalist and activist (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Emilio Jacinto","href":"/wiki/Emilio_Jacinto"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Maximilian Kronberger, German poet and author (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Maximilian Kronberger","href":"/wiki/Maximilian_Kronberger"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Samuel Smiles, Scottish-English author (b. 1812)","kw":[{"title":"Samuel Smiles","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Smiles"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"George William Hill, American astronomer and mathematician (b. 1838)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"George William Hill","href":"/wiki/George_William_Hill"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Nelson W. Aldrich, American businessman and politician (b. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Nelson W. Aldrich","href":"/wiki/Nelson_W._Aldrich"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Stefan Nerezov, Bulgarian general (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Stefan Nerezov","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Nerezov"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Henry Birks, Canadian businessman, founded Henry Birks and Sons (b. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Henry Birks","href":"/wiki/Henry_Birks"},{"title":"Henry Birks and Sons","href":"/wiki/Henry_Birks_and_Sons"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Roman Steinberg, Estonian wrestler (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Roman Steinberg","href":"/wiki/Roman_Steinberg"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"José Carlos Mariátegui, Peruvian journalist, philosopher, and activist (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"José Carlos Mariátegui","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_Mari%C3%A1tegui"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Panait Istrati, Romanian journalist and author (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Panait Istrati","href":"/wiki/Panait_Istrati"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Jay Johnson Morrow, American military engineer and politician, 3rd Governor of the Panama Canal Zone (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Jay Johnson Morrow","href":"/wiki/Jay_Johnson_Morrow"},{"title":"Governor of the Panama Canal Zone","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_the_Panama_Canal_Zone"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Steve Bloomer, English footballer and manager (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Steve Bloomer","href":"/wiki/Steve_Bloomer"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp, English economist and civil servant (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp","href":"/wiki/Josiah_Stamp,_1st_Baron_Stamp"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha","href":"/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Denis St. George Daly, Irish polo player (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"Denis St. George Daly","href":"/wiki/Denis_St._George_Daly"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Arthur Chevrolet, Swiss-American race car driver and engineer (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Arthur Chevrolet","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Chevrolet"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Rudolf Höss, German SS officer (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Rudolf Höss","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_H%C3%B6ss"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Eduard Oja, Estonian composer, conductor, and critic (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Eduard Oja","href":"/wiki/Eduard_Oja"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Anders Peter Nielsen, Danish target shooter (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"Anders Peter Nielsen","href":"/wiki/Anders_Peter_Nielsen"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"David Kirkwood, Scottish engineer and politician (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"David Kirkwood","href":"/wiki/David_Kirkwood"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Rosalind Franklin, English biophysicist and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Rosalind Franklin","href":"/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Mihály Fekete, Hungarian actor, screenwriter and film director (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Mihály Fekete","href":"/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Fekete"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Carl Hovland, American psychologist and academic (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Carl Hovland","href":"/wiki/Carl_Hovland"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Francis Cecil Campbell Balfour, English soldier and colonial administrator (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Francis Cecil Campbell Balfour","href":"/wiki/Francis_Cecil_Campbell_Balfour"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Sydney Chaplin, Actor,comedian, brother to Charlie Chaplin (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Sydney Chaplin","href":"/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Eric Lambert, Australian author (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Eric Lambert","href":"/wiki/Eric_Lambert"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Fay Bainter, American actress (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Fay Bainter","href":"/wiki/Fay_Bainter"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Edna Ferber, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"Edna Ferber","href":"/wiki/Edna_Ferber"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Hem Vejakorn, Thai illustrator and painter (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Hem Vejakorn","href":"/wiki/Hem_Vejakorn"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Richard Neutra, Austrian-American architect, designed the Los Angeles County Hall of Records (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Richard Neutra","href":"/wiki/Richard_Neutra"},{"title":"Los Angeles County Hall of Records","href":"/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Hall_of_Records"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Péter Veres, Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of Defence (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"Péter Veres (politician)","href":"/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Veres_(politician)"},{"title":"Ministry of Defence (Hungary)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Hungary)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Yasunari Kawabata, Japanese novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Yasunari Kawabata","href":"/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Frank O'Connor, Australian public servant (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"Frank O'Connor (public servant)","href":"/wiki/Frank_O%27Connor_(public_servant)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"István Kertész, Hungarian conductor and educator (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"István Kertész (conductor)","href":"/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Kert%C3%A9sz_(conductor)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Lucius D. Clay, American officer and military governor in occupied Germany (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Lucius D. Clay","href":"/wiki/Lucius_D._Clay"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Morris Stoloff, American composer (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Morris Stoloff","href":"/wiki/Morris_Stoloff"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Scott Brady, American actor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Scott Brady","href":"/wiki/Scott_Brady"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Khalil al-Wazir, Palestinian commander, founded Fatah (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Khalil al-Wazir","href":"/wiki/Khalil_al-Wazir"},{"title":"Fatah","href":"/wiki/Fatah"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Youri Egorov, Russian pianist (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Youri Egorov","href":"/wiki/Youri_Egorov"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Jocko Conlan, American baseball player and umpire (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Jocko Conlan","href":"/wiki/Jocko_Conlan"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Kaoru Ishikawa Japanese author and educator (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Kaoru Ishikawa","href":"/wiki/Kaoru_Ishikawa"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Miles Lawrence, English cricketer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Miles Lawrence","href":"/wiki/Miles_Lawrence"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Hakkı Yeten, Turkish footballer and manager (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Hakkı Yeten","href":"/wiki/Hakk%C4%B1_Yeten"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"David Lean, English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"David Lean","href":"/wiki/David_Lean"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Neville Brand, American actor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Neville Brand","href":"/wiki/Neville_Brand"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Alexandru Nicolschi, Romanian spy and activist (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Alexandru Nicolschi","href":"/wiki/Alexandru_Nicolschi"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Andy Russell, American singer and actor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Andy Russell (singer)","href":"/wiki/Andy_Russell_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Paul-Émilien Dalpé, Canadian labor unionist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Paul-Émilien Dalpé","href":"/wiki/Paul-%C3%89milien_Dalp%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Ralph Ellison, American novelist and critic (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Ralph Ellison","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Ellison"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Lucille Bremer, American actress and dancer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Lucille Bremer","href":"/wiki/Lucille_Bremer"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Stavros Niarchos, Greek-Swiss businessman (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Stavros Niarchos","href":"/wiki/Stavros_Niarchos"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Esmeralda Arboleda Cadavid, Colombian politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Esmeralda Arboleda Cadavid","href":"/wiki/Esmeralda_Arboleda_Cadavid"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Roland Topor, French actor, director, and painter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Roland Topor","href":"/wiki/Roland_Topor"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Alberto Calderón, Argentinian-American mathematician and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Alberto Calderón","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Calder%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Fred Davis, English snooker player (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Davis (snooker player)","href":"/wiki/Fred_Davis_(snooker_player)"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Marie-Louise Meilleur, Canadian super-centenarian (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"Marie-Louise Meilleur","href":"/wiki/Marie-Louise_Meilleur"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Skip Spence, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Skip Spence","href":"/wiki/Skip_Spence"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Michael Ritchie, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Michael Ritchie (film director)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Ritchie_(film_director)"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Alec Stock, English footballer and manager (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Alec Stock","href":"/wiki/Alec_Stock"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Billy Ayre, English footballer and manager (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Billy Ayre","href":"/wiki/Billy_Ayre"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Ruth Fertel, American businesswoman, founded Ruth's Chris Steak House (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Fertel","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Fertel"},{"title":"Ruth's Chris Steak House","href":"/wiki/Ruth%27s_Chris_Steak_House"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Robert Urich, American actor (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Urich","href":"/wiki/Robert_Urich"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Graham Jarvis, Canadian actor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Graham Jarvis","href":"/wiki/Graham_Jarvis"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Graham Stuart Thomas, English horticulturalist and author (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Graham Stuart Thomas","href":"/wiki/Graham_Stuart_Thomas"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Kay Walsh, English actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Kay Walsh","href":"/wiki/Kay_Walsh"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Frank Bateson, New Zealand astronomer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Frank Bateson","href":"/wiki/Frank_Bateson"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Gaétan Duchesne, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Gaétan Duchesne","href":"/wiki/Ga%C3%A9tan_Duchesne"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Maria Lenk, Brazilian swimmer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Maria Lenk","href":"/wiki/Maria_Lenk"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Chandrabose Suthaharan, Sri Lankan journalist","kw":[{"title":"Chandrabose Suthaharan","href":"/wiki/Chandrabose_Suthaharan"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Edward Norton Lorenz, American mathematician and meteorologist (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Edward Norton Lorenz","href":"/wiki/Edward_Norton_Lorenz"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Rasim Delić, Bosnian general (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Rasim Delić","href":"/wiki/Rasim_Deli%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Daryl Gates, American police officer, created the D.A.R.E. Program (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Daryl Gates","href":"/wiki/Daryl_Gates"},{"title":"Drug Abuse Resistance Education","href":"/wiki/Drug_Abuse_Resistance_Education"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Gerry Alexander, Jamaican cricketer and veterinarian (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Gerry Alexander","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Alexander"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Allan Blakeney, Canadian scholar and politician, 10th Premier of Saskatchewan (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Allan Blakeney","href":"/wiki/Allan_Blakeney"},{"title":"Premier of Saskatchewan","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Saskatchewan"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Sol Saks, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Sol Saks","href":"/wiki/Sol_Saks"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sári Barabás, Hungarian soprano (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Sári Barabás","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A1ri_Barab%C3%A1s"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Marian Biskup, Polish author and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Marian Biskup","href":"/wiki/Marian_Biskup"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alan Hacker, English clarinet player and conductor (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Hacker","href":"/wiki/Alan_Hacker"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"George Kunda, Zambian lawyer and politician, 11th Vice-President of Zambia (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"George Kunda","href":"/wiki/George_Kunda"},{"title":"Vice-President of Zambia","href":"/wiki/Vice-President_of_Zambia"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller, Danish businessman (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A6rsk_Mc-Kinney_M%C3%B8ller"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Carlo Petrini, Italian footballer and coach (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Carlo Petrini (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Petrini_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Charles Bruzon, Gibraltarian politician (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Charles Bruzon","href":"/wiki/Charles_Bruzon"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ali Kafi, Algerian colonel and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Ali Kafi","href":"/wiki/Ali_Kafi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Siegfried Ludwig, Austrian politician, 18th Governor of Lower Austria (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Siegfried Ludwig","href":"/wiki/Siegfried_Ludwig"},{"title":"List of governors of Lower Austria","href":"/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Lower_Austria"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pentti Lund, Finnish-Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Pentti Lund","href":"/wiki/Pentti_Lund"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George Beverly Shea, Canadian-American singer-songwriter (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"George Beverly Shea","href":"/wiki/George_Beverly_Shea"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pat Summerall, American football player and sportscaster (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Pat Summerall","href":"/wiki/Pat_Summerall"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, Mexican architect, designed the Tijuana Cultural Center and National Museum of Anthropology (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Pedro Ramírez Vázquez","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Ram%C3%ADrez_V%C3%A1zquez"},{"title":"Tijuana Cultural Center","href":"/wiki/Tijuana_Cultural_Center"},{"title":"National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico)","href":"/wiki/National_Museum_of_Anthropology_(Mexico)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gyude Bryant, Liberian businessman and politician (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Gyude Bryant","href":"/wiki/Gyude_Bryant"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Aulis Rytkönen, Finnish footballer and manager (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Aulis Rytkönen","href":"/wiki/Aulis_Rytk%C3%B6nen"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ernst Florian Winter, Austrian-American historian and political scientist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Ernst Florian Winter","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Florian_Winter"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Valery Belousov, Russian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Valery Belousov","href":"/wiki/Valery_Belousov"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Attaphol Buspakom, Thai footballer and manager (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Attaphol Buspakom","href":"/wiki/Attaphol_Buspakom"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Oles Buzina, Ukrainian journalist and author (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Oles Buzina","href":"/wiki/Oles_Buzina"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Stanislav Gross, Czech lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Stanislav Gross","href":"/wiki/Stanislav_Gross"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Czech Republic","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Czech_Republic"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Charlie Hodge, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Charlie Hodge (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Hodge_(ice_hockey)"}]}]},"April-17":{"description":"April 17 is the 107th day of the year (108th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 258 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1080","data":"Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized.","kw":[{"title":"1080","href":"/wiki/1080"},{"title":"Harald III of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Harald_III_of_Denmark"},{"title":"Canute IV of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Canute_IV_of_Denmark"},{"title":"Canonization","href":"/wiki/Canonization"}]},{"year":"1349","data":"The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of Hasan II.","kw":[{"title":"1349","href":"/wiki/1349"},{"title":"Bavand dynasty","href":"/wiki/Bavand_dynasty"},{"title":"Mazandaran","href":"/wiki/Mazandaran"},{"title":"Hasan II (Bavandid ruler)","href":"/wiki/Hasan_II_(Bavandid_ruler)"}]},{"year":"1362","data":"Kaunas Castle falls to the Teutonic Order after a month-long siege.","kw":[{"title":"1362","href":"/wiki/1362"},{"title":"Kaunas Castle","href":"/wiki/Kaunas_Castle"},{"title":"Teutonic Order","href":"/wiki/Teutonic_Order"},{"title":"Siege of Kaunas (1362)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Kaunas_(1362)"}]},{"year":"1397","data":"Geoffrey Chaucer tells The Canterbury Tales for the first time at the court of Richard II. 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This marks the end of the First Sino-Japanese War, and the defeated Qing Empire is forced to renounce its claims on Korea and to concede the southern portion of the Fengtien province, Taiwan and the Pescadores Islands to Japan.","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Treaty of Shimonoseki","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Shimonoseki"},{"title":"First Sino-Japanese War","href":"/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War"},{"title":"Qing Empire","href":"/wiki/Qing_Empire"},{"title":"Liaoning","href":"/wiki/Liaoning"},{"title":"History of the administrative divisions of China","href":"/wiki/History_of_the_administrative_divisions_of_China"},{"title":"Taiwan","href":"/wiki/Taiwan"},{"title":"Pescadores Islands","href":"/wiki/Pescadores_Islands"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"The Supreme Court of the United States decides Lochner v. New York, which holds that the \"right to free contract\" is implicit in the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Lochner v. 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A 21-gun salute on O'Connell Bridge, Dublin, ushers in the Republic of Ireland.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"British Commonwealth","href":"/wiki/British_Commonwealth"},{"title":"Dublin","href":"/wiki/Dublin"},{"title":"Republic of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"The Peak District becomes the United Kingdom's first National Park.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Peak District","href":"/wiki/Peak_District"},{"title":"National parks of England and Wales","href":"/wiki/National_parks_of_England_and_Wales"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Bay of Pigs Invasion: A group of Cuban exiles financed and trained by the CIA lands at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba with the aim of ousting Fidel Castro.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Bay of Pigs Invasion","href":"/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion"},{"title":"Cuban exile","href":"/wiki/Cuban_exile"},{"title":"Central Intelligence Agency","href":"/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency"},{"title":"Bay of Pigs","href":"/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs"},{"title":"Fidel Castro","href":"/wiki/Fidel_Castro"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Sirhan Sirhan is convicted of assassinating Robert F. Kennedy.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Sirhan Sirhan","href":"/wiki/Sirhan_Sirhan"},{"title":"Robert F. Kennedy","href":"/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Communist Party of Czechoslovakia chairman Alexander Dubček is deposed.","kw":[{"title":"Communist Party of Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia"},{"title":"Alexander Dubček","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Apollo program: The ill-fated Apollo 13 spacecraft returns to Earth safely.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Apollo program","href":"/wiki/Apollo_program"},{"title":"Apollo 13","href":"/wiki/Apollo_13"},{"title":"Earth","href":"/wiki/Earth"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"The People's Republic of Bangladesh is formed.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/Bangladesh"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"The Cambodian Civil War ends. The Khmer Rouge captures the capital Phnom Penh and Cambodian government forces surrender.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Cambodian Civil War","href":"/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War"},{"title":"Khmer Rouge","href":"/wiki/Khmer_Rouge"},{"title":"Phnom Penh","href":"/wiki/Phnom_Penh"},{"title":"Khmer National Armed Forces","href":"/wiki/Khmer_National_Armed_Forces"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Mir Akbar Khyber is assassinated, provoking a communist coup d'état in Afghanistan.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Mir Akbar Khyber","href":"/wiki/Mir_Akbar_Khyber"},{"title":"Saur Revolution","href":"/wiki/Saur_Revolution"},{"title":"Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/Afghanistan"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Patriation of the Canadian constitution in Ottawa by Proclamation of Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Canadian 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confirms the discovery of the first Earth-size planet in the habitable zone of another star.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Kepler (spacecraft)","href":"/wiki/Kepler_(spacecraft)"},{"title":"Kepler-186f","href":"/wiki/Kepler-186f"},{"title":"Circumstellar habitable zone","href":"/wiki/Circumstellar_habitable_zone"}]}],"births":[{"year":"AD 44","data":"Pope Evaristus (d. 107)","kw":[{"title":"AD 44","href":"/wiki/AD_44"},{"title":"Pope Evaristus","href":"/wiki/Pope_Evaristus"}]},{"year":"1277","data":"Michael IX Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1320)","kw":[{"title":"1277","href":"/wiki/1277"},{"title":"Michael IX Palaiologos","href":"/wiki/Michael_IX_Palaiologos"}]},{"year":"1497","data":"Pedro de Valdivia, Spanish conquistador, conquered northern Chile (d. 1553)","kw":[{"title":"1497","href":"/wiki/1497"},{"title":"Pedro de Valdivia","href":"/wiki/Pedro_de_Valdivia"}]},{"year":"1573","data":"Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria 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1695)","kw":[{"title":"1622","href":"/wiki/1622"},{"title":"Henry Vaughan","href":"/wiki/Henry_Vaughan"}]},{"year":"1676","data":"Frederick I of Sweden (d. 1751)","kw":[{"title":"1676","href":"/wiki/1676"},{"title":"Frederick I of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1683","data":"Johann David Heinichen, German composer and theorist (d. 1729)","kw":[{"title":"1683","href":"/wiki/1683"},{"title":"Johann David Heinichen","href":"/wiki/Johann_David_Heinichen"}]},{"year":"1710","data":"Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan, Scottish politician (d. 1767)","kw":[{"title":"1710","href":"/wiki/1710"},{"title":"Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan","href":"/wiki/Henry_Erskine,_10th_Earl_of_Buchan"}]},{"year":"1741","data":"Samuel Chase, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1741","href":"/wiki/1741"},{"title":"Samuel Chase","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Chase"}]},{"year":"1750","data":"François de Neufchâteau, French academic and politician, French Minister of the Interior 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1978)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Nicolas Nabokov","href":"/wiki/Nicolas_Nabokov"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Gregor Piatigorsky, Ukrainian-American cellist and educator (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Gregor Piatigorsky","href":"/wiki/Gregor_Piatigorsky"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Morgan Taylor, American hurdler and coach (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Morgan Taylor","href":"/wiki/Morgan_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Louis Jean Heydt, American journalist and actor (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Louis Jean Heydt","href":"/wiki/Louis_Jean_Heydt"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Arthur Lake, American actor (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Lake (actor)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Lake_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Sidney Garfield, American physician, co-founded Kaiser Permanente (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Sidney Garfield","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Garfield"},{"title":"Kaiser Permanente","href":"/wiki/Kaiser_Permanente"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Alain Poher, French politician, President of France (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Alain Poher","href":"/wiki/Alain_Poher"},{"title":"President of France","href":"/wiki/President_of_France"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Evangelos Averoff, Greek historian and politician, Greek Minister of Defence (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Evangelos Averoff","href":"/wiki/Evangelos_Averoff"},{"title":"List of defence ministers of Greece","href":"/wiki/List_of_defence_ministers_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Ivan Goff, Australian screenwriter and producer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Ivan Goff","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Goff"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Helenio Herrera, French footballer and manager (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Helenio Herrera","href":"/wiki/Helenio_Herrera"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Hervé Bazin, French author and poet (d. 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Thiagarajah, Sri Lankan educator and politician (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"A. 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Christensen, American labor union leader","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Frank J. 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Finnish singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Hanna Pakarinen","href":"/wiki/Hanna_Pakarinen"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Ryan Raburn, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Ryan Raburn","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Raburn"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Chris Thompson, English runner","kw":[{"title":"Chris Thompson (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Thompson_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Zhang Yaokun, Chinese footballer","kw":[{"title":"Zhang Yaokun","href":"/wiki/Zhang_Yaokun"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Brad Boyes, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Brad Boyes","href":"/wiki/Brad_Boyes"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Chuck Kobasew, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Chuck Kobasew","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Kobasew"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Stanislav Chistov, Russian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Stanislav Chistov","href":"/wiki/Stanislav_Chistov"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Roberto Jiménez, Peruvian 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tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Jo-Wilfried Tsonga","href":"/wiki/Jo-Wilfried_Tsonga"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Romain Grosjean, French race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Romain Grosjean","href":"/wiki/Romain_Grosjean"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Takahiro Moriuchi, Japanese singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Takahiro Moriuchi","href":"/wiki/Takahiro_Moriuchi"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Paraskevi Papachristou, Greek triple jumper","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Paraskevi Papachristou","href":"/wiki/Paraskevi_Papachristou"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Jonathan Brown, Welsh footballer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Jonathan Brown (Welsh footballer)","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Brown_(Welsh_footballer)"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Lachlan Maranta, Australian rugby league footballer","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Lachlan Maranta","href":"/wiki/Lachlan_Maranta"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"485","data":"Proclus, Greek mathematician and philosopher (b. 412)","kw":[{"title":"485","href":"/wiki/485"},{"title":"Proclus","href":"/wiki/Proclus"}]},{"year":"617","data":"Donnán of Eigg, Irish priest and saint","kw":[{"title":"617","href":"/wiki/617"},{"title":"Donnán of Eigg","href":"/wiki/Donn%C3%A1n_of_Eigg"}]},{"year":"648","data":"Xiao, empress of the Sui Dynasty","kw":[{"title":"648","href":"/wiki/648"},{"title":"Empress Xiao (Sui dynasty)","href":"/wiki/Empress_Xiao_(Sui_dynasty)"},{"title":"Sui Dynasty","href":"/wiki/Sui_Dynasty"}]},{"year":"744","data":"Al-Walid II, Umayyad caliph (b. 706)","kw":[{"title":"744","href":"/wiki/744"},{"title":"Al-Walid II","href":"/wiki/Al-Walid_II"},{"title":"Umayyad Caliphate","href":"/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate"}]},{"year":"818","data":"Bernard of Italy, Frankish king (b. 797)","kw":[{"title":"818","href":"/wiki/818"},{"title":"Bernard of 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Camerarius","href":"/wiki/Joachim_Camerarius"}]},{"year":"1669","data":"Antonio Bertali, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1605)","kw":[{"title":"1669","href":"/wiki/1669"},{"title":"Antonio Bertali","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Bertali"}]},{"year":"1680","data":"Kateri Tekakwitha, Mohawk-born Native American saint (b. 1656)","kw":[{"title":"1680","href":"/wiki/1680"},{"title":"Kateri Tekakwitha","href":"/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha"},{"title":"Mohawk people","href":"/wiki/Mohawk_people"},{"title":"Native Americans in the United States","href":"/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1695","data":"Juana Inés de la Cruz, Mexican poet and scholar (b. 1651)","kw":[{"title":"1695","href":"/wiki/1695"},{"title":"Juana Inés de la Cruz","href":"/wiki/Juana_In%C3%A9s_de_la_Cruz"}]},{"year":"1696","data":"Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné, French author (b. 1626)","kw":[{"title":"1696","href":"/wiki/1696"},{"title":"Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de 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1706)","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"Benjamin Franklin","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin"},{"title":"List of Governors of Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Pennsylvania"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Richard Jupp, English surveyor and architect (b. 1728)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Richard Jupp","href":"/wiki/Richard_Jupp"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Hannah Webster Foster, American journalist and author (b. 1758)","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"Hannah Webster Foster","href":"/wiki/Hannah_Webster_Foster"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"Samuel Morey, American engineer (b. 1762)","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Samuel Morey","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Morey"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"George Jennings, English engineer and plumber, invented the Flush toilet (b. 1810)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"George Jennings","href":"/wiki/George_Jennings"},{"title":"Flush 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G. Squier, American archaeologist and journalist (b. 1821)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"E. G. Squier","href":"/wiki/E._G._Squier"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Alexander Mackenzie, Scottish-Canadian journalist and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Alexander Mackenzie (politician)","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Canada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Manwel Dimech, Maltese journalist, author, and philosopher (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Manwel Dimech","href":"/wiki/Manwel_Dimech"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Laurence Ginnell, Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Laurence Ginnell","href":"/wiki/Laurence_Ginnell"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Alexander Golovin, Russian painter and stage designer (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Aleksandr Golovin (artist)","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Golovin_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Kote Marjanishvili, Georgian director and playwright (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Kote Marjanishvili","href":"/wiki/Kote_Marjanishvili"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck, Dutch lawyer and politician, 28th Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck","href":"/wiki/Charles_Ruijs_de_Beerenbrouck"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Jean Baptiste Perrin, French-American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Jean Baptiste Perrin","href":"/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"J. 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Resnik, American sergeant and businessman (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Frank E. 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B. Bailey, American race car driver (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"H. B. Bailey","href":"/wiki/H._B._Bailey"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"John Paul Getty, Jr., American-English philanthropist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"John Paul Getty, Jr.","href":"/wiki/John_Paul_Getty,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Earl King, American blues singer, guitarist and songwriter (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Earl King","href":"/wiki/Earl_King"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Yiannis Latsis, Greek businessman (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Yiannis Latsis","href":"/wiki/Yiannis_Latsis"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Edmond Pidoux, Swiss author and poet (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Edmond Pidoux","href":"/wiki/Edmond_Pidoux"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jean Bernard, French physician and haematologist (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jean Bernard (physician)","href":"/wiki/Jean_Bernard_(physician)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Scott Brazil, American director and producer (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Scott Brazil","href":"/wiki/Scott_Brazil"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Henderson Forsythe, American actor (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Henderson Forsythe","href":"/wiki/Henderson_Forsythe"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Kitty Carlisle, American actress, singer, socialite and game show panelist (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Kitty Carlisle","href":"/wiki/Kitty_Carlisle"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Aimé Césaire, Caribbean-French poet and politician (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Aimé Césaire","href":"/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_C%C3%A9saire"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Danny Federici, American organist and accordion player (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Danny Federici","href":"/wiki/Danny_Federici"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Eric Gross, Austrian-Australian pianist and composer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Eric Gross","href":"/wiki/Eric_Gross"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Michael Sarrazin, Canadian actor (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Sarrazin","href":"/wiki/Michael_Sarrazin"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Robert Vickrey, American artist and author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Vickrey","href":"/wiki/Robert_Vickrey"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Leila Berg, English journalist and author (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Leila Berg","href":"/wiki/Leila_Berg"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"J. Quinn Brisben, American educator and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"J. Quinn Brisben","href":"/wiki/J._Quinn_Brisben"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nityananda Mohapatra, Indian journalist, poet, and politician (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Nityananda Mohapatra","href":"/wiki/Nityananda_Mohapatra"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jonathan V. Plaut, American rabbi and author (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan V. Plaut","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_V._Plaut"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Stanley Rogers Resor, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 9th United States Secretary of the Army (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Stanley Rogers Resor","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Rogers_Resor"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Army","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Carlos Graça, São Toméan politician, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Carlos Graça","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Gra%C3%A7a"},{"title":"Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Yngve Moe, Norwegian bass player and songwriter (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Yngve Moe","href":"/wiki/Yngve_Moe"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"V. S. Ramadevi, Indian politician, 13th Governor of Karnataka (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"V. S. Ramadevi","href":"/wiki/V._S._Ramadevi"},{"title":"Governor of Karnataka","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Karnataka"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gabriel García Márquez, Colombian journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Gabriel García Márquez","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bernat Klein, Serbian-Scottish fashion designer and painter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Bernat Klein","href":"/wiki/Bernat_Klein"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wojciech Leśnikowski, Polish–American architect and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Wojciech Leśnikowski","href":"/wiki/Wojciech_Le%C5%9Bnikowski"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Karpal Singh, Malaysian lawyer and politician (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Karpal Singh","href":"/wiki/Karpal_Singh"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri, Iraqi field marshal and politician (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri","href":"/wiki/Izzat_Ibrahim_al-Douri"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Francis George, American cardinal (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Francis George","href":"/wiki/Francis_George"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert P. Griffin, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Robert P. Griffin","href":"/wiki/Robert_P._Griffin"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Scotty Probasco, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Scotty Probasco","href":"/wiki/Scotty_Probasco"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jeremiah J. Rodell, American general (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Jeremiah J. Rodell","href":"/wiki/Jeremiah_J._Rodell"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"A. Alfred Taubman, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"A. Alfred Taubman","href":"/wiki/A._Alfred_Taubman"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Doris Roberts, American actress (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Doris Roberts","href":"/wiki/Doris_Roberts"}]}]},"April-18":{"description":"April 18 is the 108th day of the year (109th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 257 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"796","data":"King Æthelred I of Northumbria is murdered in Corbridge by a group led by his ealdormen, Ealdred and Wada. 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He refuses to recant his teachings despite the risk of excommunication.","kw":[{"title":"1521","href":"/wiki/1521"},{"title":"Martin Luther","href":"/wiki/Martin_Luther"},{"title":"Diet of Worms","href":"/wiki/Diet_of_Worms"},{"title":"Lutheranism","href":"/wiki/Lutheranism"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"Bostonians rise up in rebellion against Sir Edmund Andros.","kw":[{"title":"1689","href":"/wiki/1689"},{"title":"Boston","href":"/wiki/Boston"},{"title":"1689 Boston revolt","href":"/wiki/1689_Boston_revolt"},{"title":"Edmund Andros","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Andros"}]},{"year":"1738","data":"Real Academia de la Historia (\"Royal Academy of History\") is founded in Madrid.","kw":[{"title":"1738","href":"/wiki/1738"},{"title":"Real Academia de la Historia","href":"/wiki/Real_Academia_de_la_Historia"},{"title":"Madrid","href":"/wiki/Madrid"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"American Revolution: The British advancement by sea begins; Paul Revere and other riders warn the countryside of the troop movements.","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"American Revolution","href":"/wiki/American_Revolution"},{"title":"Battles of Lexington and Concord","href":"/wiki/Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord"},{"title":"Paul Revere","href":"/wiki/Paul_Revere"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"The University of Alabama is founded in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"University of Alabama","href":"/wiki/University_of_Alabama"},{"title":"Tuscaloosa, Alabama","href":"/wiki/Tuscaloosa,_Alabama"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"American victory at the battle of Cerro Gordo opens the way for invasion of Mexico.","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Battle of Cerro Gordo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Cerro_Gordo"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"\"The Spirits Book\" by Allan Kardec is published, marking the birth of Spiritualism in France.","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"The Spirits Book","href":"/wiki/The_Spirits_Book"},{"title":"Allan Kardec","href":"/wiki/Allan_Kardec"},{"title":"Spiritualism","href":"/wiki/Spiritualism"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Battle of Dybbøl: A Prussian-Austrian army defeats Denmark and gains control of Schleswig. Denmark surrenders the province in the following peace settlement.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Battle of Dybbøl","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Dybb%C3%B8l"},{"title":"Kingdom of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia"},{"title":"Austrian Empire","href":"/wiki/Austrian_Empire"},{"title":"Duchy of Schleswig","href":"/wiki/Duchy_of_Schleswig"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"The Greco-Turkish War is declared between Greece and the Ottoman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Greco-Turkish War (1897)","href":"/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"The St. Andrew's Ambulance Association is granted a royal charter by Queen Victoria.","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"St. Andrew's Ambulance Association","href":"/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Ambulance_Association"},{"title":"Royal charter","href":"/wiki/Royal_charter"},{"title":"Queen Victoria","href":"/wiki/Queen_Victoria"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"The 7.5 Mw Guatemala earthquake shakes Guatemala with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing between 800–2,000.","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1902 Guatemala earthquake","href":"/wiki/1902_Guatemala_earthquake"},{"title":"Guatemala","href":"/wiki/Guatemala"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"An earthquake and fire destroy much of San Francisco, California.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"1906 San Francisco earthquake","href":"/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake"},{"title":"San Francisco, California","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco,_California"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Joan of Arc is beatified in Rome.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Joan of Arc","href":"/wiki/Joan_of_Arc"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"The Cunard liner RMS Carpathia brings 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic to New York City.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Cunard Line","href":"/wiki/Cunard_Line"},{"title":"RMS Carpathia","href":"/wiki/RMS_Carpathia"},{"title":"RMS Titanic","href":"/wiki/RMS_Titanic"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"French pilot Roland Garros is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines during World War I.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Roland Garros (aviator)","href":"/wiki/Roland_Garros_(aviator)"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Yankee Stadium: \"The House that Ruth Built\" opens.","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Yankee Stadium (1923)","href":"/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)"},{"title":"Babe Ruth","href":"/wiki/Babe_Ruth"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: The Doolittle Raid on Japan: Tokyo, Yokohama, Kobe and Nagoya are bombed.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Doolittle Raid","href":"/wiki/Doolittle_Raid"},{"title":"Yokohama","href":"/wiki/Yokohama"},{"title":"Kobe","href":"/wiki/Kobe"},{"title":"Nagoya","href":"/wiki/Nagoya"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Pierre Laval becomes Prime Minister of Vichy France.","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Laval","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Laval"},{"title":"Prime Minister","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister"},{"title":"Vichy France","href":"/wiki/Vichy_France"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: Operation Vengeance, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto is killed when his aircraft is shot down by U.S. fighters over Bougainville Island.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Operation Vengeance","href":"/wiki/Operation_Vengeance"},{"title":"Isoroku Yamamoto","href":"/wiki/Isoroku_Yamamoto"},{"title":"Bougainville Island","href":"/wiki/Bougainville_Island"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Over 1,000 bombers attack the small island of Heligoland, Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Bomber","href":"/wiki/Bomber"},{"title":"Heligoland","href":"/wiki/Heligoland"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"The International Court of Justice holds its inaugural meeting in The Hague, Netherlands.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"International Court of Justice","href":"/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice"},{"title":"The Hague","href":"/wiki/The_Hague"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ireland leaves the British Commonwealth and becomes the Republic of Ireland.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Commonwealth of Nations","href":"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations"},{"title":"Republic of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"The keel for the aircraft carrier USS United States is laid down at Newport News Drydock and Shipbuilding. However, construction is canceled five days later, resulting in the Revolt of the Admirals.","kw":[{"title":"USS United States (CVA-58)","href":"/wiki/USS_United_States_(CVA-58)"},{"title":"Newport News Drydock and Shipbuilding","href":"/wiki/Newport_News_Drydock_and_Shipbuilding"},{"title":"Revolt of the Admirals","href":"/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Admirals"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Gamal Abdel Nasser seizes power in Egypt.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","href":"/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Twenty-nine nations meet at Bandung, Indonesia, for the first Asian-African Conference.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Bandung","href":"/wiki/Bandung"},{"title":"Indonesia","href":"/wiki/Indonesia"},{"title":"Asian-African Conference","href":"/wiki/Asian-African_Conference"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"The Republic of Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia) comes into being, with Canaan Banana as the country's first President. The Zimbabwean dollar replaces the Rhodesian dollar as the official currency.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Republic of Zimbabwe","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Zimbabwe"},{"title":"Rhodesia","href":"/wiki/Rhodesia"},{"title":"Canaan Banana","href":"/wiki/Canaan_Banana"},{"title":"Zimbabwean dollar","href":"/wiki/Zimbabwean_dollar"},{"title":"Rhodesian dollar","href":"/wiki/Rhodesian_dollar"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"A suicide bomber in Lebanon destroys the United States embassy in Beirut, killing 63 people.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Suicide bomber","href":"/wiki/Suicide_bomber"},{"title":"Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Lebanon"},{"title":"1983 United States embassy bombing","href":"/wiki/1983_United_States_embassy_bombing"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"The United States launches Operation Praying Mantis against Iranian naval forces in the largest naval battle since World War II.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Operation Praying 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1935)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Shirvanzade","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Shirvanzade"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Count Leopold Berchtold, Austrian-Hungarian politician and diplomat, Joint Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Count Leopold Berchtold","href":"/wiki/Count_Leopold_Berchtold"},{"title":"List of foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary","href":"/wiki/List_of_foreign_ministers_of_Austria-Hungary"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Linton Hope, English sailor and architect (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Linton Hope","href":"/wiki/Linton_Hope"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Richard Harding Davis, American journalist and author (d. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Richard Harding Davis","href":"/wiki/Richard_Harding_Davis"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Abd-ru-shin, German author (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Abd-ru-shin","href":"/wiki/Abd-ru-shin"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić, Croatian author and poet (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić","href":"/wiki/Ivana_Brli%C4%87-Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Vicente Sotto, Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Vicente Sotto","href":"/wiki/Vicente_Sotto"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Korneli Kekelidze, Georgian philologist and scholar (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Korneli Kekelidze","href":"/wiki/Korneli_Kekelidze"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Sam Crawford, American baseball player, coach, and umpire (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Sam Crawford","href":"/wiki/Sam_Crawford"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Isaac Babalola Akinyele, Nigerian ruler (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Isaac Babalola Akinyele","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Babalola_Akinyele"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Leopold Stokowski, English conductor (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Leopold 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Desio, Italian geologist and cartographer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Ardito Desio","href":"/wiki/Ardito_Desio"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Per-Erik Hedlund, Swedish skier (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Per-Erik Hedlund","href":"/wiki/Per-Erik_Hedlund"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Patrick Hennessy, Irish soldier and businessman (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Patrick Hennessy","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Hennessy"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Al Lewis, American songwriter (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Al Lewis (lyricist)","href":"/wiki/Al_Lewis_(lyricist)"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"László Németh, Hungarian dentist, author, and playwright (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"László Németh","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_N%C3%A9meth"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Waldemar Hammenhög, Swedish author (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Waldemar 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Hitchings, American physician and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"George H. Hitchings","href":"/wiki/George_H._Hitchings"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Miklós Rózsa, Hungarian-American composer and conductor (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Miklós Rózsa","href":"/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Ilario Bandini, Italian businessman and race car driver (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Ilario Bandini","href":"/wiki/Ilario_Bandini"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Maurice Goldhaber, Ukrainian Jewish-American physicist and academic (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Goldhaber","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Goldhaber"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Claire Martin, Canadian author (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Claire Martin (writer)","href":"/wiki/Claire_Martin_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Joy Davidman, Polish-Ukrainian Jewish American poet and author (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Joy Davidman","href":"/wiki/Joy_Davidman"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Carl Burgos, American illustrator (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Carl Burgos","href":"/wiki/Carl_Burgos"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Doug Peden, Canadian basketball player (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Doug Peden","href":"/wiki/Doug_Peden"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Ty LaForest, Canadian-American baseball player (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Ty LaForest","href":"/wiki/Ty_LaForest"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Gabriel Axel, Danish-French actor, director, and producer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Gabriel Axel","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Axel"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"André Bazin, French critic and theorist (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"André Bazin","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bazin"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Shinobu Hashimoto, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Shinobu Hashimoto","href":"/wiki/Shinobu_Hashimoto"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Clifton Hillegass, American publisher, founded CliffsNotes (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Clifton Hillegass","href":"/wiki/Clifton_Hillegass"},{"title":"CliffsNotes","href":"/wiki/CliffsNotes"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Tony Mottola, American guitarist and composer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Mottola","href":"/wiki/Tony_Mottola"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Virginia O'Brien, American actress and singer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Virginia O'Brien","href":"/wiki/Virginia_O%27Brien"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Esther Afua Ocloo, Ghanaian entrepreneur and pioneer of microlending (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Esther Afua Ocloo","href":"/wiki/Esther_Afua_Ocloo"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"John F. Wiley, American football player and coach (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"John F. Wiley","href":"/wiki/John_F._Wiley"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Jean Richard, French actor and singer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Jean Richard","href":"/wiki/Jean_Richard"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Barbara Hale, American actress (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Barbara Hale","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Hale"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Lord Kitchner, Trinidadian singer (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Lord Kitchener (calypsonian)","href":"/wiki/Lord_Kitchener_(calypsonian)"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Alfred Bieler, Swiss ice hockey player (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Alfred Bieler","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Bieler"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Beryl Platt, Baroness Platt of Writtle, English engineer and politician (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Beryl Platt, Baroness Platt of Writtle","href":"/wiki/Beryl_Platt,_Baroness_Platt_of_Writtle"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Clarence \"Gatemouth\" Brown, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Clarence \"Gatemouth\" Brown","href":"/wiki/Clarence_%22Gatemouth%22_Brown"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Henry Hyde, American commander, lawyer, and politician (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Hyde","href":"/wiki/Henry_Hyde"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Roy Mason, English miner and politician, Secretary of State for Defence (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Roy Mason","href":"/wiki/Roy_Mason"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Defence","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Marcus Schmuck, Austrian mountaineer and author (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Marcus Schmuck","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Schmuck"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Doug Insole, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Doug Insole","href":"/wiki/Doug_Insole"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Samuel P. Huntington, American political scientist, author, and academic (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Samuel P. Huntington","href":"/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Polish journalist and politician, Prime Minister of Poland (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Tadeusz Mazowiecki","href":"/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Poland","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Charles Pasqua, French businessman and politician, French Minister of the Interior (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Pasqua","href":"/wiki/Charles_Pasqua"},{"title":"Minister of the Interior (France)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Karl Josef Becker, German cardinal and theologian (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Karl Josef Becker","href":"/wiki/Karl_Josef_Becker"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Otto Piene, German sculptor and academic (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Otto Piene","href":"/wiki/Otto_Piene"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Peter Hordern, English soldier and politician","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Peter Hordern","href":"/wiki/Peter_Hordern"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Clive Revill, New Zealand actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Clive Revill","href":"/wiki/Clive_Revill"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Bill Miles, American director and producer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Bill Miles","href":"/wiki/Bill_Miles"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"James Drury, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"James Drury","href":"/wiki/James_Drury"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"George Shirley, American tenor and educator","kw":[{"title":"George Shirley","href":"/wiki/George_Shirley"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Brian Clay, Australian rugby league player (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Brian Clay","href":"/wiki/Brian_Clay"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Jerry Dexter, American voice actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Dexter","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Dexter"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Costas Ferris, Egyptian-Greek actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Costas Ferris","href":"/wiki/Costas_Ferris"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Roger Graef, American-English criminologist, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Roger Graef","href":"/wiki/Roger_Graef"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Vladimir Hütt, Estonian physicist and philosopher (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Hütt","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_H%C3%BCtt"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Jan Kaplický, Czech architect, designed the Selfridges Building (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Jan Kaplický","href":"/wiki/Jan_Kaplick%C3%BD"},{"title":"Selfridges Building, Birmingham","href":"/wiki/Selfridges_Building,_Birmingham"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Tatyana Shchelkanova, Russian long jumper and heptathlete (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Tatyana Shchelkanova","href":"/wiki/Tatyana_Shchelkanova"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Teddy Taylor, Scottish journalist and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland","kw":[{"title":"Teddy Taylor","href":"/wiki/Teddy_Taylor"},{"title":"Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland","href":"/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Glen Hardin, American pianist and arranger","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Glen Hardin","href":"/wiki/Glen_Hardin"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Thomas J. Moyer, American lawyer and judge (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas J. Moyer","href":"/wiki/Thomas_J._Moyer"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Joseph L. Goldstein, American biochemist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Joseph L. Goldstein","href":"/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Mike Vickers, English guitarist, saxophonist, and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Mike Vickers","href":"/wiki/Mike_Vickers"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Michael D. Higgins, Irish sociologist and politician, 9th President of Ireland","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Michael D. Higgins","href":"/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins"},{"title":"President of Ireland","href":"/wiki/President_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Michael Beloff, English lawyer and academic","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Michael Beloff","href":"/wiki/Michael_Beloff"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Steve Blass, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Steve Blass","href":"/wiki/Steve_Blass"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Robert Christgau, American journalist and critic","kw":[{"title":"Robert Christgau","href":"/wiki/Robert_Christgau"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Jochen Rindt, German-Austrian race car driver (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Jochen Rindt","href":"/wiki/Jochen_Rindt"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Clyde Stubblefield, American drummer (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Clyde Stubblefield","href":"/wiki/Clyde_Stubblefield"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Frances D'Souza, Baroness D'Souza, English academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Frances D'Souza, Baroness D'Souza","href":"/wiki/Frances_D%27Souza,_Baroness_D%27Souza"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Robert Hanssen, American FBI agent and double agent","kw":[{"title":"Robert Hanssen","href":"/wiki/Robert_Hanssen"},{"title":"FBI","href":"/wiki/FBI"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Philip Jackson, Scottish sculptor and photographer","kw":[{"title":"Philip Jackson (sculptor)","href":"/wiki/Philip_Jackson_(sculptor)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Bernard Arcand, Canadian anthropologist and author (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Bernard Arcand","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Arcand"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Richard Bausch, American novelist and short story writer","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Richard Bausch","href":"/wiki/Richard_Bausch"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Robert Bausch, American novelist and short story writer","kw":[{"title":"Robert 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(Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Rick Moranis, Canadian-American actor, comedian, singer and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Rick Moranis","href":"/wiki/Rick_Moranis"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Robert Greenberg, American pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Robert Greenberg","href":"/wiki/Robert_Greenberg"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Eric Roberts, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Eric Roberts","href":"/wiki/Eric_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Ian Campbell, Australian jumper","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Ian Campbell (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Ian_Campbell_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Lisa Edwards, Australian singer","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Lisa Edwards","href":"/wiki/Lisa_Edwards"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Malcolm Marshall, Barbadian cricketer and coach (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Malcolm Marshall","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Marshall"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Susan Faludi, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Susan Faludi","href":"/wiki/Susan_Faludi"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Frank Mulholland, Lord Mulholland, Scottish judge, former Solicitor General for Scotland and Lord Advocate","kw":[{"title":"Frank Mulholland, Lord Mulholland","href":"/wiki/Frank_Mulholland,_Lord_Mulholland"},{"title":"Solicitor General for Scotland","href":"/wiki/Solicitor_General_for_Scotland"},{"title":"Lord Advocate","href":"/wiki/Lord_Advocate"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Yelena Zhupiyeva-Vyazova, Ukrainian runner","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Yelena Zhupiyeva-Vyazova","href":"/wiki/Yelena_Zhupiyeva-Vyazova"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Kelly Hansen, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Kelly Hansen","href":"/wiki/Kelly_Hansen"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Jane Leeves, English actress and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Jane Leeves","href":"/wiki/Jane_Leeves"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"John Podhoretz, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"John Podhoretz","href":"/wiki/John_Podhoretz"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Jeff Dunham, American comedian and ventriloquist","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Jeff Dunham","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Dunham"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Nick Farr-Jones, Australian rugby player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Nick Farr-Jones","href":"/wiki/Nick_Farr-Jones"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Eric McCormack, Canadian-American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Eric McCormack","href":"/wiki/Eric_McCormack"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Conan O'Brien, American actor, producer, screenwriter, and talk show host","kw":[{"title":"Conan O'Brien","href":"/wiki/Conan_O%27Brien"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Phil Simmons, Trinidadian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Phil 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DeCandido, American author","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Keith DeCandido","href":"/wiki/Keith_DeCandido"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Stefan Schwarz, Swedish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Stefan Schwarz","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Schwarz"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Robert Změlík, Czech decathlete","kw":[{"title":"Robert Změlík","href":"/wiki/Robert_Zm%C4%9Bl%C3%ADk"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Rico Brogna, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Rico Brogna","href":"/wiki/Rico_Brogna"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Greg Eklund, American drummer and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Greg Eklund","href":"/wiki/Greg_Eklund"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Saad Hariri, Saudi Arabian-Lebanese businessman and politician, 66th Prime Minister of Lebanon","kw":[{"title":"Saad Hariri","href":"/wiki/Saad_Hariri"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"François Leroux, Canadian ice hockey player and radio host","kw":[{"title":"François Leroux","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Leroux"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Tatiana Stefanidou, Greek journalist and talk show host","kw":[{"title":"Tatiana Stefanidou","href":"/wiki/Tatiana_Stefanidou"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Oleg Petrov, Russian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Oleg Petrov","href":"/wiki/Oleg_Petrov"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Graham Rowntree, English rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Graham Rowntree","href":"/wiki/Graham_Rowntree"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"David Tennant, Scottish actor","kw":[{"title":"David Tennant","href":"/wiki/David_Tennant"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Rosa Clemente, American journalist and activist","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Rosa Clemente","href":"/wiki/Rosa_Clemente"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Eli Roth, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Eli Roth","href":"/wiki/Eli_Roth"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Michael Rutter, English motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"Michael Rutter (motorcycle racer)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Rutter_(motorcycle_racer)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Derrick Brooks, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Derrick Brooks","href":"/wiki/Derrick_Brooks"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Brady Clark, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Brady Clark","href":"/wiki/Brady_Clark"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Haile Gebrselassie, Ethiopian runner","kw":[{"title":"Haile Gebrselassie","href":"/wiki/Haile_Gebrselassie"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Millie Corretjer, Puerto Rican-American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Millie Corretjer","href":"/wiki/Millie_Corretjer"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Mark Tremonti, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Mark Tremonti","href":"/wiki/Mark_Tremonti"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Gavin Creel, American actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Gavin Creel","href":"/wiki/Gavin_Creel"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Melissa Joan Hart, American actress, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Melissa Joan Hart","href":"/wiki/Melissa_Joan_Hart"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Andrew Ilie, Romanian-Australian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Ilie","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Ilie"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Justin Ross, American politician","kw":[{"title":"Justin Ross","href":"/wiki/Justin_Ross"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Staffan Strand, Swedish high jumper","kw":[{"title":"Staffan Strand","href":"/wiki/Staffan_Strand"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Dan LaCouture, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Dan LaCouture","href":"/wiki/Dan_LaCouture"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Cindy Taylor, Paraguayan model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Cindy Taylor","href":"/wiki/Cindy_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Michael Bradley, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Michael Bradley (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Bradley_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Ethan Cohn, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Ethan Cohn","href":"/wiki/Ethan_Cohn"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Matt Cooper, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Matt Cooper (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Matt_Cooper_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Anthony Davidson, English race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Davidson","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Davidson"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Kourtney Kardashian, American model and businesswoman","kw":[{"title":"Kourtney Kardashian","href":"/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Rabiu Afolabi, Nigerian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Rabiu Afolabi","href":"/wiki/Rabiu_Afolabi"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Justin Levens, American mixed martial artist (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Justin Levens","href":"/wiki/Justin_Levens"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Robyn Regehr, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Robyn Regehr","href":"/wiki/Robyn_Regehr"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Brian Buscher, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Brian Buscher","href":"/wiki/Brian_Buscher"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Milan Jovanović, Serbian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Milan Jovanović (footballer, born 1981)","href":"/wiki/Milan_Jovanovi%C4%87_(footballer,_born_1981)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Aldo Ramírez, Colombian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Aldo Ramírez","href":"/wiki/Aldo_Ram%C3%ADrez"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Audrey Tang, Taiwanese computer scientist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Audrey Tang","href":"/wiki/Audrey_Tang"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ibrahim al-Asiri, Saudi Arabian terrorist","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Ibrahim al-Asiri","href":"/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Asiri"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Greg Camarillo, American 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Great Britain (b. 1714)","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden","href":"/wiki/Charles_Pratt,_1st_Earl_Camden"},{"title":"Lord Chancellor","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chancellor"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"Johan Wilcke, Swedish physicist and academic (b. 1732)","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"Johan Wilcke","href":"/wiki/Johan_Wilcke"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"Erasmus Darwin, English physician and botanist (b. 1731)","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Erasmus Darwin","href":"/wiki/Erasmus_Darwin"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"Jeanne-Elisabeth Chaudet, French painter (b. 1761)","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"Jeanne-Elisabeth Chaudet","href":"/wiki/Jeanne-Elisabeth_Chaudet"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Tatya Tope, Indian general (b. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Tatya Tope","href":"/wiki/Tatya_Tope"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Juris Alunāns, Latvian philologist and linguist 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football player (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Brook Berringer","href":"/wiki/Brook_Berringer"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Bernard Edwards, American bass player and producer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Edwards","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Edwards"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Edward Barker, English cartoonist (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Edward Barker (cartoonist)","href":"/wiki/Edward_Barker_(cartoonist)"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Terry Sanford, American lieutenant and politician, 65th Governor of North Carolina (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Terry Sanford","href":"/wiki/Terry_Sanford"},{"title":"Governor of North Carolina","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Thor Heyerdahl, Norwegian ethnographer and explorer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Thor Heyerdahl","href":"/wiki/Thor_Heyerdahl"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Wahoo McDaniel, American football player and wrestler (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Wahoo McDaniel","href":"/wiki/Wahoo_McDaniel"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Edgar F. Codd, English-American soldier, pilot, and computer scientist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Edgar F. 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D. Wentworth, American author (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"K. D. Wentworth","href":"/wiki/K._D._Wentworth"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Cordell Mosson, American bass player (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Cordell Mosson","href":"/wiki/Cordell_Mosson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Steuart Pringle, English general (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Steuart Pringle","href":"/wiki/Steuart_Pringle"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Goran Švob, Croatian philosopher and author (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Goran Švob","href":"/wiki/Goran_%C5%A0vob"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Anne Williams, English activist (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Anne Williams (activist)","href":"/wiki/Anne_Williams_(activist)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Guru Dhanapal, Indian director and producer (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Guru Dhanapal","href":"/wiki/Guru_Dhanapal"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sanford Jay Frank, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Sanford Jay Frank","href":"/wiki/Sanford_Jay_Frank"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Eduard Kosolapov, Russian footballer (b. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Eduard Kosolapov","href":"/wiki/Eduard_Kosolapov"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"David McClarty, Northern Irish politician (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"David McClarty","href":"/wiki/David_McClarty"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Brian Priestman, English conductor and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Brian Priestman","href":"/wiki/Brian_Priestman"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dylan Tombides, Australian footballer (b. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Dylan Tombides","href":"/wiki/Dylan_Tombides"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Roger Lobo, Macanese-Hong Kong businessman and politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Roger Lobo","href":"/wiki/Roger_Lobo"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Erwin Waldner, German footballer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Erwin Waldner","href":"/wiki/Erwin_Waldner"}]}]},"April-19":{"description":"April 19 is the 109th day of the year (110th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 256 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 65","data":"The freedman Milichus betrays Piso's plot to kill the Emperor Nero and all the conspirators are arrested.","kw":[{"title":"AD 65","href":"/wiki/AD_65"},{"title":"Freedman","href":"/wiki/Freedman"},{"title":"Milichus","href":"/wiki/Milichus"},{"title":"Pisonian conspiracy","href":"/wiki/Pisonian_conspiracy"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"},{"title":"Nero","href":"/wiki/Nero"},{"title":"List of conspiracies (political)","href":"/wiki/List_of_conspiracies_(political)"}]},{"year":"531","data":"Battle of Callinicum: A Byzantine army under Belisarius is defeated by the Persians at Raqqa (northern Syria).","kw":[{"title":"531","href":"/wiki/531"},{"title":"Battle of Callinicum","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Callinicum"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Belisarius","href":"/wiki/Belisarius"},{"title":"Sasanian Empire","href":"/wiki/Sasanian_Empire"},{"title":"Raqqa","href":"/wiki/Raqqa"},{"title":"Syria","href":"/wiki/Syria"}]},{"year":"797","data":"Empress Irene organizes a conspiracy against her son, the Byzantine emperor Constantine VI. He is deposed and blinded. 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to ten days in jail for obscenity for her play Sex.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Mae West","href":"/wiki/Mae_West"},{"title":"Obscenity","href":"/wiki/Obscenity"},{"title":"Sex (play)","href":"/wiki/Sex_(play)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: In Poland, the Majdan-Tatarski ghetto is established, situated between the Lublin Ghetto and a Majdanek subcamp.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Ghetto","href":"/wiki/Ghetto"},{"title":"Lublin Ghetto","href":"/wiki/Lublin_Ghetto"},{"title":"Majdanek","href":"/wiki/Majdanek"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: In Poland, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begins, after German troops enter the Warsaw Ghetto to round up the remaining Jews.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Warsaw Ghetto Uprising","href":"/wiki/Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Warsaw 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Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"India","href":"/wiki/India"},{"title":"Aryabhata (satellite)","href":"/wiki/Aryabhata_(satellite)"},{"title":"Kapustin Yar","href":"/wiki/Kapustin_Yar"},{"title":"Russia","href":"/wiki/Russia"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Advance Australia Fair is proclaimed as Australia's national anthem, and green and gold as the national colours.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Advance Australia Fair","href":"/wiki/Advance_Australia_Fair"},{"title":"National anthem","href":"/wiki/National_anthem"},{"title":"National colours of Australia","href":"/wiki/National_colours_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Two hundred ATF and FBI agents lay siege to the compound of the white supremacist survivalist group The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord in Arkansas; the CSA surrenders two days later.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and 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Eighty-one people die.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Waco siege","href":"/wiki/Waco_siege"},{"title":"Branch Davidian","href":"/wiki/Branch_Davidian"},{"title":"Waco, Texas","href":"/wiki/Waco,_Texas"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Oklahoma City bombing: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, USA, is bombed, killing 168.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Oklahoma City bombing","href":"/wiki/Oklahoma_City_bombing"},{"title":"Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building","href":"/wiki/Alfred_P._Murrah_Federal_Building"},{"title":"Oklahoma City","href":"/wiki/Oklahoma_City"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"The 1997 Red River flood overwhelms the city of Grand Forks, North Dakota. Fire breaks out and spreads in downtown Grand Forks, but high water levels hamper efforts to reach the fire, leading to the destruction of 11 buildings.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"1997 Red River flood","href":"/wiki/1997_Red_River_flood"},{"title":"Grand Forks, North Dakota","href":"/wiki/Grand_Forks,_North_Dakota"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"The German Bundestag returns to Berlin.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Bundestag","href":"/wiki/Bundestag"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is elected to the papacy and becomes Pope Benedict XVI.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Papal conclave, 2005","href":"/wiki/Papal_conclave,_2005"},{"title":"Pope Benedict XVI","href":"/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Fidel Castro resigns as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba after holding the title since July 1961.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Fidel Castro","href":"/wiki/Fidel_Castro"},{"title":"First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba","href":"/wiki/First_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Boston Marathon bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev is killed in a shootout with police. His brother Dzhokhar is later captured hiding in a boat inside a backyard in the suburb of Watertown.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Boston Marathon bombing","href":"/wiki/Boston_Marathon_bombing"},{"title":"Tamerlan Tsarnaev","href":"/wiki/Tamerlan_Tsarnaev"},{"title":"Dzhokhar Tsarnaev","href":"/wiki/Dzhokhar_Tsarnaev"},{"title":"Watertown, Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts"}]}],"births":[{"year":"626","data":"Eanflæd, English nun and saint (d. 685)","kw":[{"title":"626","href":"/wiki/626"},{"title":"Eanflæd","href":"/wiki/Eanfl%C3%A6d"}]},{"year":"1452","data":"Frederick IV, King of Naples (d. 1504)","kw":[{"title":"1452","href":"/wiki/1452"},{"title":"Frederick IV of Naples","href":"/wiki/Frederick_IV_of_Naples"}]},{"year":"1483","data":"Paolo Giovio, Italian bishop (d. 1552)","kw":[{"title":"1483","href":"/wiki/1483"},{"title":"Paolo Giovio","href":"/wiki/Paolo_Giovio"}]},{"year":"1603","data":"Michel Le Tellier, French politician, French 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President of Brazil (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Getúlio Vargas","href":"/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas"},{"title":"President of Brazil","href":"/wiki/President_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Henry Jameson, American soccer player (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Henry Jameson","href":"/wiki/Henry_Jameson"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Richard von Mises, Austrian-American mathematician and physicist (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Richard von Mises","href":"/wiki/Richard_von_Mises"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Karl Tarvas, Estonian architect (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Karl Tarvas","href":"/wiki/Karl_Tarvas"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Otto Georg Thierack, German jurist and politician (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Otto Georg Thierack","href":"/wiki/Otto_Georg_Thierack"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Françoise Rosay, French actress (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Françoise Rosay","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Rosay"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Germaine Tailleferre, French composer and educator (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Germaine Tailleferre","href":"/wiki/Germaine_Tailleferre"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Elizabeth Dilling, American author and activist (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Elizabeth Dilling","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Peter de Noronha, Indian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Peter de Noronha","href":"/wiki/Peter_de_Noronha"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Jiroemon Kimura, Japanese super-centenarian (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Jiroemon Kimura","href":"/wiki/Jiroemon_Kimura"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Constance Talmadge, American actress and producer (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Constance 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Kaverin","href":"/wiki/Veniamin_Kaverin"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Eliot Ness, American law enforcement agent (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Eliot Ness","href":"/wiki/Eliot_Ness"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Alan Wheatley, English actor (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Alan Wheatley","href":"/wiki/Alan_Wheatley"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Irena Eichlerówna, Polish actress (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Irena Eichlerówna","href":"/wiki/Irena_Eichler%C3%B3wna"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Glenn T. Seaborg, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Glenn T. Seaborg","href":"/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Ken Carpenter, American discus thrower and coach (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Ken Carpenter (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Ken_Carpenter_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Sven Hassel, Danish-German soldier and author (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Sven Hassel","href":"/wiki/Sven_Hassel"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Sol Kaplan, American pianist and composer (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Sol Kaplan","href":"/wiki/Sol_Kaplan"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Gene Leis, American guitarist, composer, and producer (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Gene Leis","href":"/wiki/Gene_Leis"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Marvin Mandel, American lawyer and politician, 56th Governor of Maryland (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Marvin 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Clay Shaw, Jr., American accountant, judge, and politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"E. 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American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Mark Volman","href":"/wiki/Mark_Volman"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Stuart McLean, Canadian radio host and author (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Stuart McLean","href":"/wiki/Stuart_McLean"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Rick Miller, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Rick Miller (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Rick_Miller_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Paloma Picasso, French-Spanish fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Paloma Picasso","href":"/wiki/Paloma_Picasso"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Larry Walters, American truck driver and pilot (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Walters","href":"/wiki/Larry_Walters"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Julia Cleverdon, English businesswoman and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Julia Cleverdon","href":"/wiki/Julia_Cleverdon"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Barry Brown, American actor and 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Australian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Roger Merrett","href":"/wiki/Roger_Merrett"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"John Schweitz, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"John Schweitz","href":"/wiki/John_Schweitz"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Frank Viola, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Frank Viola","href":"/wiki/Frank_Viola"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Alan Kirschenbaum, American producer and writer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Alan Kirschenbaum","href":"/wiki/Alan_Kirschenbaum"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Albert Martinez, Filipino actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Albert Martinez","href":"/wiki/Albert_Martinez"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Spike Owen, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Spike Owen","href":"/wiki/Spike_Owen"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Richard Phelps, English pentathlete","kw":[{"title":"Richard Phelps 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American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Steven H Silver","href":"/wiki/Steven_H_Silver"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Dar Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Dar Williams","href":"/wiki/Dar_Williams"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Ashley Judd, American actress and activist","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Ashley Judd","href":"/wiki/Ashley_Judd"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Andrew Carnie, Canadian-American linguist, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Andrew Carnie","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Carnie"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Susan Polgar, Hungarian-American chess player","kw":[{"title":"Susan Polgar","href":"/wiki/Susan_Polgar"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Kelly Holmes, English runner","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Kelly Holmes","href":"/wiki/Kelly_Holmes"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Luis Miguel, Mexican singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Luis 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Morrison, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Samuel_C._Morrison,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Rocco Sabato, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Rocco Sabato","href":"/wiki/Rocco_Sabato"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ignacio Serricchio, Argentinian-American actor","kw":[{"title":"Ignacio Serricchio","href":"/wiki/Ignacio_Serricchio"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Sitiveni Sivivatu, New Zealand rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Sitiveni Sivivatu","href":"/wiki/Sitiveni_Sivivatu"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Alberto Callaspo, Venezuelan-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Alberto Callaspo","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Callaspo"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Zach Duke, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Zach Duke","href":"/wiki/Zach_Duke"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Joe Mauer, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Joe Mauer","href":"/wiki/Joe_Mauer"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Patrick Platins, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Patrick 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Herrera","href":"/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Herrera"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Kim Him-chan, South Korean singer and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Kim Him-chan","href":"/wiki/Kim_Him-chan"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Ayaka Takahashi, Japanese badminton player","kw":[{"title":"Ayaka Takahashi","href":"/wiki/Ayaka_Takahashi"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Damien Le Tallec, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"Damien Le Tallec","href":"/wiki/Damien_Le_Tallec"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Patrick Wiegers, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Wiegers","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Wiegers"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Steve Cook, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Steve Cook (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Cook_(footballer)"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"843","data":"Judith of Bavaria, Frankish empress","kw":[{"title":"843","href":"/wiki/843"},{"title":"Judith of Bavaria (died 843)","href":"/wiki/Judith_of_Bavaria_(died_843)"}]},{"year":"1012","data":"Ælfheah of Canterbury, English 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L. Konigsburg, American author and illustrator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"E. L. 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There are 255 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"1303","data":"The Sapienza University of Rome is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.","kw":[{"title":"1303","href":"/wiki/1303"},{"title":"Sapienza University of Rome","href":"/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome"},{"title":"Pope Boniface VIII","href":"/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII"}]},{"year":"1453","data":"Three Genoese galleys and a Byzantine blockade runner fight their way through an Ottoman blockading fleet a few weeks before the fall of Constantinople.","kw":[{"title":"1453","href":"/wiki/1453"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Blockade runner","href":"/wiki/Blockade_runner"},{"title":"Fall of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople"}]},{"year":"1534","data":"Jacques Cartier begins his first voyage to what is today the east 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Its suppression shocks European opinion, and Bulgarian independence becomes a condition for ending the Russo-Turkish War.","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"April Uprising","href":"/wiki/April_Uprising"},{"title":"Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)","href":"/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%9378)"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum genus.","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Pope Leo XIII","href":"/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII"},{"title":"Encyclical","href":"/wiki/Encyclical"},{"title":"Humanum genus","href":"/wiki/Humanum_genus"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"President William McKinley signed a joint resolution to Congress for declaration of War against Spain, beginning the Spanish-American War.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"President William McKinley","href":"/wiki/President_William_McKinley"},{"title":"Spanish-American War","href":"/wiki/Spanish-American_War"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Pierre and Marie Curie refine radium chloride.","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Pierre Curie","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Curie"},{"title":"Marie Curie","href":"/wiki/Marie_Curie"},{"title":"Radium chloride","href":"/wiki/Radium_chloride"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Opening day of competition in the New South Wales Rugby League.","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"New South Wales Rugby League","href":"/wiki/New_South_Wales_Rugby_League"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Opening day for baseball's Tiger Stadium in Detroit, and Fenway Park in Boston.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Baseball","href":"/wiki/Baseball"},{"title":"Tiger Stadium (Detroit)","href":"/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)"},{"title":"Detroit","href":"/wiki/Detroit"},{"title":"Fenway Park","href":"/wiki/Fenway_Park"},{"title":"Boston","href":"/wiki/Boston"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Nineteen men, women, and children die in the Ludlow Massacre during a Colorado coal-miner's strike.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Ludlow Massacre","href":"/wiki/Ludlow_Massacre"},{"title":"Colorado","href":"/wiki/Colorado"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"The Chicago Cubs play their first game at Weeghman Park (currently Wrigley Field), defeating the Cincinnati Reds 7–6 in 11 innings.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Chicago Cubs","href":"/wiki/Chicago_Cubs"},{"title":"Weeghman Park","href":"/wiki/Weeghman_Park"},{"title":"Cincinnati Reds","href":"/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Manfred von Richthofen, a.k.a. The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims, his final victories before his death the following day.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Manfred von Richthofen","href":"/wiki/Manfred_von_Richthofen"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"The Soviet government creates South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within Georgian SSR.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast","href":"/wiki/South_Ossetian_Autonomous_Oblast"},{"title":"Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic","href":"/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: US troops capture Leipzig, Germany, only to later cede the city to the Soviet Union.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Leipzig","href":"/wiki/Leipzig"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Führerbunker: Adolf Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth.","kw":[{"title":"Führerbunker","href":"/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker"},{"title":"Adolf Hitler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"},{"title":"Iron Cross","href":"/wiki/Iron_Cross"},{"title":"Hitler Youth","href":"/wiki/Hitler_Youth"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Twenty Jewish children used in medical experiments at Neuengamme are killed in the basement of the Bullenhuser Damm school.","kw":[{"title":"Neuengamme concentration camp","href":"/wiki/Neuengamme_concentration_camp"},{"title":"Bullenhuser Damm","href":"/wiki/Bullenhuser_Damm"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"The League of Nations officially dissolves, giving most of its power to the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"League of Nations","href":"/wiki/League_of_Nations"},{"title":"Dissolution (law)","href":"/wiki/Dissolution_(law)"},{"title":"United 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Colorado.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Columbine High School massacre","href":"/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre"},{"title":"Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold","href":"/wiki/Eric_Harris_and_Dylan_Klebold"},{"title":"Columbine High School","href":"/wiki/Columbine_High_School"},{"title":"Columbine, Colorado","href":"/wiki/Columbine,_Colorado"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Johnson Space Center shooting: William Phillips with a handgun barricades himself in NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas before killing a male hostage and himself.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Johnson Space Center shooting","href":"/wiki/Johnson_Space_Center_shooting"},{"title":"Handgun","href":"/wiki/Handgun"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Johnson Space Center","href":"/wiki/Johnson_Space_Center"},{"title":"Houston, Texas","href":"/wiki/Houston,_Texas"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Danica Patrick wins the Indy Japan 300 becoming the first female driver in history to win an Indy car race.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Danica Patrick","href":"/wiki/Danica_Patrick"},{"title":"Indy Japan 300","href":"/wiki/Indy_Japan_300"},{"title":"American Championship car racing","href":"/wiki/American_Championship_car_racing"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, killing eleven workers and beginning an oil spill that would last six months.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Deepwater Horizon","href":"/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon"},{"title":"Deepwater Horizon explosion","href":"/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_explosion"},{"title":"Deepwater Horizon oil spill","href":"/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"One hundred twenty-seven people are killed when a plane crashes in a residential area near the Benazir Bhutto International Airport near Islamabad, Pakistan.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Bhoja Air Flight 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1704)","kw":[{"title":"1646","href":"/wiki/1646"},{"title":"Charles Plumier","href":"/wiki/Charles_Plumier"}]},{"year":"1650","data":"William Bedloe, English spy (d. 1680)","kw":[{"title":"1650","href":"/wiki/1650"},{"title":"William Bedloe","href":"/wiki/William_Bedloe"}]},{"year":"1718","data":"David Brainerd, American missionary (d. 1747)","kw":[{"title":"1718","href":"/wiki/1718"},{"title":"David Brainerd","href":"/wiki/David_Brainerd"}]},{"year":"1723","data":"Cornelius Harnett, American merchant, farmer, and politician (d. 1781)","kw":[{"title":"1723","href":"/wiki/1723"},{"title":"Cornelius Harnett","href":"/wiki/Cornelius_Harnett"}]},{"year":"1727","data":"Florimond Claude, Comte de Mercy-Argenteau, Belgian-Austrian minister and diplomat (d. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1727","href":"/wiki/1727"},{"title":"Florimond Claude, Comte de Mercy-Argenteau","href":"/wiki/Florimond_Claude,_Comte_de_Mercy-Argenteau"}]},{"year":"1745","data":"Philippe Pinel, French physician and psychiatrist 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1959)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Maurice Duplessis","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Duplessis"},{"title":"Premier of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Adolf Schärf, Austrian soldier and politician, 6th President of Austria (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Adolf Schärf","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Sch%C3%A4rf"},{"title":"President of Austria","href":"/wiki/President_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Dave Bancroft, American baseball player and manager (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Dave Bancroft","href":"/wiki/Dave_Bancroft"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Harold Lloyd, American actor, comedian, and producer (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Harold Lloyd","href":"/wiki/Harold_Lloyd"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Joan Miró, Spanish painter and sculptor (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Joan Miró","href":"/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Emile Christian, American trombonist and composer (d. 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1943)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Richard Hillary","href":"/wiki/Richard_Hillary"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Frances Ames, South African neurologist, psychiatrist, and human rights activist (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Frances Ames","href":"/wiki/Frances_Ames"},{"title":"Neurologist","href":"/wiki/Neurologist"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Clement Isong, Nigerian banker and politician, Governor of Cross River State (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Clement Isong","href":"/wiki/Clement_Isong"},{"title":"List of Governors of Cross River State","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Cross_River_State"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Ronald Speirs, American colonel (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Ronald Speirs","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Speirs"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"John Paul Stevens, American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","kw":[{"title":"John Paul 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English actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Leslie Phillips","href":"/wiki/Leslie_Phillips"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Guy Rocher, Canadian sociologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Guy Rocher","href":"/wiki/Guy_Rocher"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Ernie Stautner, German-American football player and coach (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Ernie Stautner","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Stautner"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Elena Verdugo, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Elena Verdugo","href":"/wiki/Elena_Verdugo"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Bud Cullen, Canadian judge and politician, 1st Canadian Minister of Employment and Immigration (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Bud Cullen","href":"/wiki/Bud_Cullen"},{"title":"Minister of Employment and Immigration (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Employment_and_Immigration_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Phil Hill, American race car driver (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Phil 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Alex Müller, Swiss physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"K. Alex Müller","href":"/wiki/K._Alex_M%C3%BCller"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Robert Byrne, American chess player and author (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Robert Byrne (chess player)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Byrne_(chess_player)"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Johnny Gavin, Irish footballer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Gavin (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Gavin_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Harry Agganis, American baseball and football player (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Harry Agganis","href":"/wiki/Harry_Agganis"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Bobby Hollander, American film director, actor, and magazine publisher (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Hollander","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Hollander"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Dwight Gustafson, American composer and conductor (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Dwight Gustafson","href":"/wiki/Dwight_Gustafson"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Antony Jay, English director and screenwriter (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Antony Jay","href":"/wiki/Antony_Jay"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Michael Allenby, 3rd Viscount Allenby, English lieutenant and politician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Michael Allenby, 3rd Viscount Allenby","href":"/wiki/Michael_Allenby,_3rd_Viscount_Allenby"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"John Eccles, 2nd Viscount Eccles, English businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"John Eccles, 2nd Viscount Eccles","href":"/wiki/John_Eccles,_2nd_Viscount_Eccles"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Pauli Ellefsen, Faroese technician, surveyor, and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Pauli Ellefsen","href":"/wiki/Pauli_Ellefsen"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Faroe_Islands"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Pat Roberts, American captain, journalist, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Pat Roberts","href":"/wiki/Pat_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Christopher Robinson, English organist and conductor","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Robinson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Robinson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Jiří Dienstbier, Czech journalist and politician, Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Jiří Dienstbier","href":"/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Dienstbier"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Czechoslovakia)"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Antonios Kounadis, Greek discus thrower","kw":[{"title":"Antonios Kounadis","href":"/wiki/Antonios_Kounadis"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Harvey Quaytman, American painter and educator (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Harvey Quaytman","href":"/wiki/Harvey_Quaytman"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"George Takei, American actor","kw":[{"title":"George Takei","href":"/wiki/George_Takei"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Betty Cuthbert, Australian sprinter","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Betty Cuthbert","href":"/wiki/Betty_Cuthbert"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Manfred Kinder, German runner","kw":[{"title":"Manfred Kinder","href":"/wiki/Manfred_Kinder"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Peter Snow, British historian and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Peter Snow","href":"/wiki/Peter_Snow"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Eszter Tamási, Hungarian actress (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Eszter Tamási","href":"/wiki/Eszter_Tam%C3%A1si"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Peter S. 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Chandrababu Naidu, Indian politician, 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh","kw":[{"title":"N. 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Thiviyanathan, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"J. Thiviyanathan","href":"/wiki/J._Thiviyanathan"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Sebastian Faulks, English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Sebastian Faulks","href":"/wiki/Sebastian_Faulks"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Carrie Mae Weems, American photographer","kw":[{"title":"Carrie Mae Weems","href":"/wiki/Carrie_Mae_Weems"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Gilles Lupien, Canadian ice hockey player and agent","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Gilles Lupien","href":"/wiki/Gilles_Lupien"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Peter Toohey, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Peter Toohey","href":"/wiki/Peter_Toohey"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Donald Pettit, American engineer and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Donald Pettit","href":"/wiki/Donald_Pettit"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Beatrice Ask, Swedish politician, Swedish Minister for Justice","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Beatrice 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car driver","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Maurício Gugelmin","href":"/wiki/Maur%C3%ADcio_Gugelmin"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Rachel Whiteread, English sculptor","kw":[{"title":"Rachel Whiteread","href":"/wiki/Rachel_Whiteread"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"John Carney, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"John Carney (American football)","href":"/wiki/John_Carney_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Crispin Glover, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Crispin Glover","href":"/wiki/Crispin_Glover"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Andy Serkis, English actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Andy Serkis","href":"/wiki/Andy_Serkis"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Rosalynn Sumners, American figure skater","kw":[{"title":"Rosalynn Sumners","href":"/wiki/Rosalynn_Sumners"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Kostis Chatzidakis, Greek politician, Ministry of Economy, Infrastructure, Shipping and Tourism","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Kostis Chatzidakis","href":"/wiki/Kostis_Chatzidakis"},{"title":"Ministry of Economy, Infrastructure, Shipping and Tourism","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy,_Infrastructure,_Shipping_and_Tourism"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Adrián Fernández, Mexican race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Adrián Fernández","href":"/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Fern%C3%A1ndez"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"David Chalmers, Australian philosopher and academic","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"David Chalmers","href":"/wiki/David_Chalmers"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"David Filo, American businessman, co-founded Yahoo!","kw":[{"title":"David Filo","href":"/wiki/David_Filo"},{"title":"Yahoo!","href":"/wiki/Yahoo!"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Vincent Riendeau, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Vincent Riendeau","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Riendeau"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Mike Portnoy, American drummer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Mike Portnoy","href":"/wiki/Mike_Portnoy"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Raymond van Barneveld, Dutch darts player","kw":[{"title":"Raymond van Barneveld","href":"/wiki/Raymond_van_Barneveld"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Julia Morris, Australian actress, comedian, television presenter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Julia Morris","href":"/wiki/Julia_Morris"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Yelena Välbe, Russian skier and manager","kw":[{"title":"Yelena Välbe","href":"/wiki/Yelena_V%C3%A4lbe"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Roman Virastyuk, Ukrainian shot putter","kw":[{"title":"Roman Virastyuk","href":"/wiki/Roman_Virastyuk"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Felix Baumgartner, Austrian skydiver and BASE jumper","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Felix Baumgartner","href":"/wiki/Felix_Baumgartner"},{"title":"BASE jumping","href":"/wiki/BASE_jumping"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Will Hodgman, Australian politician, 45th Premier of Tasmania","kw":[{"title":"Will Hodgman","href":"/wiki/Will_Hodgman"},{"title":"Premier of Tasmania","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Sarantuya, Mongolian soprano","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Sarantuya","href":"/wiki/Sarantuya"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Francis Campbell, Northern Irish academic and diplomat, British Ambassador to the Holy See","kw":[{"title":"Francis Campbell","href":"/wiki/Francis_Campbell"},{"title":"List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Holy See","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_the_Holy_See"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Avishai Cohen, Israeli singer-songwriter and bassist","kw":[{"title":"Avishai Cohen (bassist)","href":"/wiki/Avishai_Cohen_(bassist)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Shemar Moore, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Shemar Moore","href":"/wiki/Shemar_Moore"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Carla Geurts, Dutch swimmer, physiologist, and academic","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Carla Geurts","href":"/wiki/Carla_Geurts"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Allan Houston, American basketball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Allan Houston","href":"/wiki/Allan_Houston"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Nikos Kyzeridis, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Nikos Kyzeridis","href":"/wiki/Nikos_Kyzeridis"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Lê Huỳnh Đức, Vietnamese footballer, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Lê Huỳnh Đức","href":"/wiki/L%C3%AA_Hu%E1%BB%B3nh_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Carmen Electra, American model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Carmen Electra","href":"/wiki/Carmen_Electra"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Željko Joksimović, Serbian singer-songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Željko Joksimović","href":"/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Joksimovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Marko Kon, Serbian singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Marko 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baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Brandon Belt","href":"/wiki/Brandon_Belt"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Lu Han, Chinese pop singer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Lu Han (singer)","href":"/wiki/Lu_Han_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Kristian Álvarez, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Kristian Álvarez","href":"/wiki/Kristian_%C3%81lvarez"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Marko Meerits, Estonian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Marko Meerits","href":"/wiki/Marko_Meerits"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Sauaso Sue, New Zealand-Samoan rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Sauaso Sue","href":"/wiki/Sauaso_Sue"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Jean Marie Dongou, Cameroonian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Jean Marie Dongou","href":"/wiki/Jean_Marie_Dongou"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"689","data":"Cædwalla, king of Wessex (b. 659)","kw":[{"title":"689","href":"/wiki/689"},{"title":"Cædwalla of 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1896)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Léo-Paul Desrosiers","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9o-Paul_Desrosiers"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Rudolph Dirks, German-American illustrator (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Rudolph Dirks","href":"/wiki/Rudolph_Dirks"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Vjekoslav Luburić, Croatian war criminal and Porajmos perpetrator (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Vjekoslav Luburić","href":"/wiki/Vjekoslav_Luburi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"M. 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producer, and screenwriter (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Cantinflas","href":"/wiki/Cantinflas"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Milovan Đilas, Yugoslav communist, politician, theorist and author (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Milovan Đilas","href":"/wiki/Milovan_%C4%90ilas"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Trần Văn Trà, Vietnamese general and politician (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Trần Văn Trà","href":"/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_V%C4%83n_Tr%C3%A0"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Casualties of the Columbine High School massacre:\n\nCassie Bernall, American student (b. 1981)\nEric Harris, American student and murderer (b. 1981)\nDylan Klebold, American student and murderer (b. 1981)\nRachel Scott, American student, inspired the Rachel's Challenge (b. 1981)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Columbine High School massacre","href":"/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre"},{"title":"Cassie 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1931)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Fu Tieshan","href":"/wiki/Michael_Fu_Tieshan"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Monica Lovinescu, Romanian journalist and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Monica Lovinescu","href":"/wiki/Monica_Lovinescu"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Dorothy Height, American educator and activist (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Dorothy Height","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Height"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Tim Hetherington, English photographer and journalist (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Tim Hetherington","href":"/wiki/Tim_Hetherington"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mario Arturo Acosta Chaparro, Mexican general (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Mario Arturo Acosta Chaparro","href":"/wiki/Mario_Arturo_Acosta_Chaparro"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bert Weedon, English guitarist and songwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Bert Weedon","href":"/wiki/Bert_Weedon"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mithat Bayrak, Turkish wrestler and trainer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Mithat Bayrak","href":"/wiki/Mithat_Bayrak"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rubin Carter, American-Canadian boxer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Rubin Carter","href":"/wiki/Rubin_Carter"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Benedikt Sarnov, Russian author and critic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Benedikt Sarnov","href":"/wiki/Benedikt_Sarnov"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Neville Wran, Australian lawyer and politician, 35th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Neville Wran","href":"/wiki/Neville_Wran"},{"title":"Premier of New South Wales","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Chyna, American wrestler (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Chyna","href":"/wiki/Chyna"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Victoria Wood, English comedian, actress, singer-songwriter (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Victoria Wood","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Wood"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Cuba Gooding Sr., American singer and actor (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Cuba Gooding Sr.","href":"/wiki/Cuba_Gooding_Sr."}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Paul Hébert, Canadian actor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Hébert","href":"/wiki/Paul_H%C3%A9bert"}]}]},"April-21":{"description":"April 21 is the 111th day of the year (112th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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he remains in power for only nine days before being sent into exile.","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Benderli Ali Pasha","href":"/wiki/Benderli_Ali_Pasha"},{"title":"Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Texas Revolution: The Battle of San Jacinto: Republic of Texas forces under Sam Houston defeat troops under Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna.","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Texas Revolution","href":"/wiki/Texas_Revolution"},{"title":"Battle of San Jacinto","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto"},{"title":"Republic of Texas","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Texas"},{"title":"Sam Houston","href":"/wiki/Sam_Houston"},{"title":"Antonio López de Santa Anna","href":"/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Australian labour movement: Stonemasons and building workers on building sites around Melbourne march from the University of Melbourne to Parliament House to achieve an eight-hour day.","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Australian labour movement","href":"/wiki/Australian_labour_movement"},{"title":"Eight-hour day","href":"/wiki/Eight-hour_day"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, declares his mission as \"He whom God shall make manifest\".","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Bahá'u'lláh","href":"/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h"},{"title":"Bahá'í Faith","href":"/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith"},{"title":"He whom God shall make manifest","href":"/wiki/He_whom_God_shall_make_manifest"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Norway formally adopts the Krag–Jørgensen bolt-action rifle as the main arm of its armed forces, a weapon that would remain in service for almost 50 years.","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Krag–Jørgensen","href":"/wiki/Krag%E2%80%93J%C3%B8rgensen"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Spanish–American War: The United States Navy begins a blockade of Cuban ports. 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At 09:30, the Three Powers of the Republic are simultaneously transferred from the old capital, Rio de Janeiro.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Brasília","href":"/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia"},{"title":"Rio de Janeiro","href":"/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"The Seattle World's Fair (Century 21 Exposition) opens. 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They discovered two planets orbiting the pulsar PSR 1257+12.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Extrasolar planet","href":"/wiki/Extrasolar_planet"},{"title":"Aleksander Wolszczan","href":"/wiki/Aleksander_Wolszczan"},{"title":"Dale Frail","href":"/wiki/Dale_Frail"},{"title":"PSR B1257+12","href":"/wiki/PSR_B1257%2B12"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"The Supreme Court in La Paz, Bolivia, sentences former dictator Luis García Meza to 30 years in jail without parole for murder, theft, fraud and violating the constitution.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"La Paz, Bolivia","href":"/wiki/La_Paz,_Bolivia"},{"title":"Luis García Meza","href":"/wiki/Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_Meza"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Five suicide car bombers target police stations in and around Basra, killing 74 people and wounding 160.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"21 April 2004 Basra bombings","href":"/wiki/21_April_2004_Basra_bombings"},{"title":"Basra","href":"/wiki/Basra"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"The controversial Kharkiv Pact (Russian Ukrainian Naval Base for Gas Treaty) is signed in Kharkiv, Ukraine, by Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev; it was unilaterally terminated by Russia on March 31, 2014.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Kharkiv Pact","href":"/wiki/Kharkiv_Pact"},{"title":"Kharkiv","href":"/wiki/Kharkiv"},{"title":"Ukrainian President","href":"/wiki/Ukrainian_President"},{"title":"Viktor Yanukovych","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych"},{"title":"Russian President","href":"/wiki/Russian_President"},{"title":"Dmitry Medvedev","href":"/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Two trains are involved in a head-on collision near Sloterdijk, Amsterdam, in the Netherlands, injuring 116 people.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Sloterdijk train 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priest, missionary, and saint (d. 1711)","kw":[{"title":"1651","href":"/wiki/1651"},{"title":"Joseph Vaz","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Vaz"}]},{"year":"1652","data":"Michel Rolle, French mathematician and academic (d. 1719)","kw":[{"title":"1652","href":"/wiki/1652"},{"title":"Michel Rolle","href":"/wiki/Michel_Rolle"}]},{"year":"1671","data":"John Law, Scottish economist (d. 1729)","kw":[{"title":"1671","href":"/wiki/1671"},{"title":"John Law (economist)","href":"/wiki/John_Law_(economist)"}]},{"year":"1673","data":"Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1742)","kw":[{"title":"1673","href":"/wiki/1673"},{"title":"Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg","href":"/wiki/Wilhelmine_Amalia_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg"}]},{"year":"1713","data":"Louis de Noailles, French general (d. 1793)","kw":[{"title":"1713","href":"/wiki/1713"},{"title":"Louis de Noailles","href":"/wiki/Louis_de_Noailles"}]},{"year":"1730","data":"Antonín Kammel, Czech violinist and composer (d. 1788)","kw":[{"title":"1730","href":"/wiki/1730"},{"title":"Antonín Kammel","href":"/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Kammel"}]},{"year":"1752","data":"Pierre-Alexandre-Laurent Forfait, French engineer, hydrographer, and politician, French Minister of Marine and the Colonies (d. 1807)","kw":[{"title":"1752","href":"/wiki/1752"},{"title":"Pierre-Alexandre-Laurent Forfait","href":"/wiki/Pierre-Alexandre-Laurent_Forfait"},{"title":"List of Naval Ministers of France","href":"/wiki/List_of_Naval_Ministers_of_France"}]},{"year":"1752","data":"Humphry Repton, English gardener and author (d. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1752","href":"/wiki/1752"},{"title":"Humphry Repton","href":"/wiki/Humphry_Repton"}]},{"year":"1774","data":"Jean-Baptiste Biot, French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (d. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1774","href":"/wiki/1774"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Biot","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Biot"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"Alexander Anderson, Scottish-American illustrator and engraver (d. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"Alexander Anderson (illustrator)","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Anderson_(illustrator)"}]},{"year":"1790","data":"Manuel Blanco Encalada, Spanish-Chilean admiral and politician, 1st President of Chile (d. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"Manuel Blanco Encalada","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Blanco_Encalada"},{"title":"President of Chile","href":"/wiki/President_of_Chile"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"John Putnam Chapin, American politician, 10th Mayor of Chicago (d. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"John Putnam Chapin","href":"/wiki/John_Putnam_Chapin"},{"title":"Mayor of Chicago","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Alson Sherman, American merchant and politician, 8th Mayor of Chicago (d. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Alson Sherman","href":"/wiki/Alson_Sherman"},{"title":"Mayor of Chicago","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Angela Burdett-Coutts, 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts, English art collector and philanthropist (d. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Angela Burdett-Coutts, 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts","href":"/wiki/Angela_Burdett-Coutts,_1st_Baroness_Burdett-Coutts"}]},{"year":"1816","data":"Charlotte Brontë, Cornish-English novelist and poet (d. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1816","href":"/wiki/1816"},{"title":"Charlotte Brontë","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Fredrik Bajer, Danish lieutenant and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Fredrik Bajer","href":"/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"John Muir, Scottish-American environmentalist and author (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"John 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Scotto, French actor and composer (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Vincent Scotto","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Scotto"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Percy Williams Bridgman, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Percy Williams Bridgman","href":"/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Tatu Kolehmainen, Finnish runner (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Tatu Kolehmainen","href":"/wiki/Tatu_Kolehmainen"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Joe McCarthy, American baseball player and manager (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Joe McCarthy (manager)","href":"/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(manager)"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Marcel Boussac, French businessman (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Marcel 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Diggs","href":"/wiki/Estella_B._Diggs"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Eddy Christiani, Dutch singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Eddy Christiani","href":"/wiki/Eddy_Christiani"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Don Cornell, American singer and trumpet player (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Don Cornell","href":"/wiki/Don_Cornell"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Roger Doucet, Canadian tenor (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Doucet","href":"/wiki/Roger_Doucet"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Licio Gelli, Italian financer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Licio Gelli","href":"/wiki/Licio_Gelli"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Edmund Adamkiewicz, German footballer (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Edmund Adamkiewicz","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Adamkiewicz"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Alistair MacLean, Scottish novelist and screenwriter (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Alistair 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Kimmerghame","href":"/wiki/John_Swinton_of_Kimmerghame"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Berwickshire","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Berwickshire"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Keith Davey, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Keith Davey","href":"/wiki/Keith_Davey"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth II","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_II"},{"title":"United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Arthur Rowley, English footballer, cricketer, and manager (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Rowley","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Rowley"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Ahmed Arif, Turkish poet and author (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Ahmed Arif","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Arif"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Jack Evans, Welsh-Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Jack Evans (ice 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Ade, Indonesian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Ebiet G. 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Caminiti","href":"/wiki/Ken_Caminiti"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Roy Dupuis, Canadian actor","kw":[{"title":"Roy Dupuis","href":"/wiki/Roy_Dupuis"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"John Cameron Mitchell, American actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"John Cameron Mitchell","href":"/wiki/John_Cameron_Mitchell"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Alex Baumann, Czech-Canadian swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Alex Baumann","href":"/wiki/Alex_Baumann"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Ludmila Engquist, Russian-Swedish hurdler","kw":[{"title":"Ludmila Engquist","href":"/wiki/Ludmila_Engquist"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Ed Belfour, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Ed Belfour","href":"/wiki/Ed_Belfour"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Karen Foster, American model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Karen Foster","href":"/wiki/Karen_Foster"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Gary Grant, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Gary 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Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"David Peachey","href":"/wiki/David_Peachey"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Danyon Loader, New Zealand swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Danyon Loader","href":"/wiki/Danyon_Loader"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Rommel Adducul, Filipino basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Rommel Adducul","href":"/wiki/Rommel_Adducul"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Petero Civoniceva, Fijian-Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Petero Civoniceva","href":"/wiki/Petero_Civoniceva"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Doseone, American rapper and producer","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Doseone","href":"/wiki/Doseone"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Gyula Koi, Hungarian scholar and educator","kw":[{"title":"Gyula Koi","href":"/wiki/Gyula_Koi"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Jamie Salé, Canadian figure skater","kw":[{"title":"Jamie Salé","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Sal%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Jacob 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1922)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Rudi Gernreich","href":"/wiki/Rudi_Gernreich"},{"title":"Monokini","href":"/wiki/Monokini"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Tancredo Neves, Brazilian banker and politician, Prime Minister of Brazil (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Tancredo Neves","href":"/wiki/Tancredo_Neves"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Brazil","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Marjorie Eaton, American painter and actress (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Marjorie Eaton","href":"/wiki/Marjorie_Eaton"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Salah Jahin, Egyptian poet, playwright, and composer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Salah Jahin","href":"/wiki/Salah_Jahin"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Gustav Bergmann, Austrian-American philosopher from the Vienna Circle (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Gustav Bergmann","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Bergmann"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"James Kirkwood, Jr., American actor, 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Pakistani cricketer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Abdul Hafeez Kardar","href":"/wiki/Abdul_Hafeez_Kardar"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Jimmy Snyder, American sportscaster (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Snyder (sports commentator)","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Snyder_(sports_commentator)"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Jean-François Lyotard, French sociologist and philosopher (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Jean-François Lyotard","href":"/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lyotard"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Buddy Rogers, American actor (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Buddy Rogers (actor)","href":"/wiki/Buddy_Rogers_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Nina Simone, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and activist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Nina Simone","href":"/wiki/Nina_Simone"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Mary McGrory, American journalist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Mary McGrory","href":"/wiki/Mary_McGrory"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Gerry Marshall, English race car driver and journalist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Gerry Marshall","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Marshall"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Johnny Checketts, New Zealand commander and pilot (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Johnny Checketts","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Checketts"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"T. K. Ramakrishnan, Indian politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"T. K. Ramakrishnan","href":"/wiki/T._K._Ramakrishnan"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Telê Santana, Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Telê Santana","href":"/wiki/Tel%C3%AA_Santana"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Lobby Loyde, Australian guitarist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Lobby Loyde","href":"/wiki/Lobby_Loyde"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Gustav Lorentzen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Gustav Lorentzen","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Lorentzen"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Juan Antonio Samaranch, Spanish businessman (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Juan Antonio Samaranch","href":"/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Samaranch"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Kanagaratnam Sriskandan, Sri Lankan-English engineer and civil servant (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Kanagaratnam Sriskandan","href":"/wiki/Kanagaratnam_Sriskandan"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Catharina Halkes, Dutch theologian and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Catharina Halkes","href":"/wiki/Catharina_Halkes"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Doris Betts, American author and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Doris Betts","href":"/wiki/Doris_Betts"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Charles Colson, American lawyer and activist, founded Prison Fellowship (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Colson","href":"/wiki/Charles_Colson"},{"title":"Prison Fellowship","href":"/wiki/Prison_Fellowship"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Albert Falco, French captain and diver (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Falco","href":"/wiki/Albert_Falco"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Charles Higham, English-American author and poet (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Higham (biographer)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Higham_(biographer)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jerry Toppazzini, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Toppazzini","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Toppazzini"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kriyananda, Romanian-American spiritual leader (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Kriyananda","href":"/wiki/Kriyananda"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chrissy Amphlett, Australian singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Chrissy Amphlett","href":"/wiki/Chrissy_Amphlett"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Shakuntala Devi, Indian mathematician and astrologer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Shakuntala Devi","href":"/wiki/Shakuntala_Devi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Leopold Engleitner, Austrian Holocaust survivor, author, and educator (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Leopold Engleitner","href":"/wiki/Leopold_Engleitner"},{"title":"Holocaust","href":"/wiki/Holocaust"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gordon D. Gayle, American general and historian (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon D. Gayle","href":"/wiki/Gordon_D._Gayle"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Herb Gray, Canadian lawyer and politician, 7th Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Herb Gray","href":"/wiki/Herb_Gray"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of Canada","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Janet Gray Hayes, American politician, 60th Mayor of San Jose (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Janet Gray Hayes","href":"/wiki/Janet_Gray_Hayes"},{"title":"List of mayors of San Jose, California","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_San_Jose,_California"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George H. Heilmeier, American engineer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"George H. Heilmeier","href":"/wiki/George_H._Heilmeier"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Win Tin, Burmese journalist and politician, co-founded the National League for Democracy (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Win Tin","href":"/wiki/Win_Tin"},{"title":"National League for Democracy","href":"/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"M. H. Abrams, American author, critic, and academic (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"M. H. Abrams","href":"/wiki/M._H._Abrams"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Steve Byrnes, American sportscaster and producer (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Byrnes","href":"/wiki/Steve_Byrnes"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"John Moshoeu, South African footballer and manager (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"John Moshoeu","href":"/wiki/John_Moshoeu"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Janaki Ballabh Patnaik, Indian politician, Governor of Assam (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Janaki Ballabh Patnaik","href":"/wiki/Janaki_Ballabh_Patnaik"},{"title":"List of Governors of Assam","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Assam"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Sydney Valpy Radley-Walters, Canadian general (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Sydney Valpy Radley-Walters","href":"/wiki/Sydney_Valpy_Radley-Walters"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Betsy von Furstenberg, German-American actress (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Betsy von Furstenberg","href":"/wiki/Betsy_von_Furstenberg"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Lonnie Mack, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Lonnie Mack","href":"/wiki/Lonnie_Mack"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Prince, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Prince (musician)","href":"/wiki/Prince_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Ugo Ehiogu, English footballer (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Ugo Ehiogu","href":"/wiki/Ugo_Ehiogu"}]}]},"April-22":{"description":"April 22 is the 112th day of the year (113th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 253 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Five hundred twenty are killed and around eighty escape.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Jasenovac concentration camp","href":"/wiki/Jasenovac_concentration_camp"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Führerbunker: After learning that Soviet forces have taken Eberswalde without a fight, Adolf Hitler admits defeat in his underground bunker and states that suicide is his only recourse.","kw":[{"title":"Führerbunker","href":"/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker#Events_in_1945"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Eberswalde","href":"/wiki/Eberswalde"},{"title":"Adolf Hitler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"},{"title":"Suicide","href":"/wiki/Suicide"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Arab–Israeli War: Haifa, a major port of Israel, is captured from Arab forces.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"1948 Arab–Israeli 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homeless.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"1992 Guadalajara explosions","href":"/wiki/1992_Guadalajara_explosions"},{"title":"Guadalajara","href":"/wiki/Guadalajara"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Haouch Khemisti massacre in Algeria where 93 villagers are killed.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Haouch Khemisti massacre","href":"/wiki/Haouch_Khemisti_massacre"},{"title":"Algeria","href":"/wiki/Algeria"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"In a pre-dawn raid, federal agents seize six-year-old Elián González from his relatives' home in Miami.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Elián González affair","href":"/wiki/Eli%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez_affair"},{"title":"Miami","href":"/wiki/Miami"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Two fuel trains collide in Ryongchon, North Korea, killing up to 150 people.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Ryongchon 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elements.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Royal Canadian Mounted Police","href":"/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police"},{"title":"2013 VIA Rail Canada terrorism plot","href":"/wiki/2013_VIA_Rail_Canada_terrorism_plot"},{"title":"Al-Qaeda","href":"/wiki/Al-Qaeda"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"More than 60 people are killed and 80 are seriously injured in a train crash in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Katanga Province.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"2014 Katanga train derailment","href":"/wiki/2014_Katanga_train_derailment"},{"title":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","href":"/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"},{"title":"Katanga Province","href":"/wiki/Katanga_Province"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1451","data":"Isabella I of Castile (d. 1504)","kw":[{"title":"1451","href":"/wiki/1451"},{"title":"Isabella I of Castile","href":"/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile"}]},{"year":"1518","data":"Antoine of Navarre (d. 1562)","kw":[{"title":"1518","href":"/wiki/1518"},{"title":"Antoine of Navarre","href":"/wiki/Antoine_of_Navarre"}]},{"year":"1592","data":"Wilhelm Schickard, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1635)","kw":[{"title":"1592","href":"/wiki/1592"},{"title":"Wilhelm Schickard","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Schickard"}]},{"year":"1610","data":"Pope Alexander VIII (d. 1691)","kw":[{"title":"1610","href":"/wiki/1610"},{"title":"Pope Alexander VIII","href":"/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VIII"}]},{"year":"1658","data":"Giuseppe Torelli, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1709)","kw":[{"title":"1658","href":"/wiki/1658"},{"title":"Giuseppe Torelli","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Torelli"}]},{"year":"1690","data":"John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville, English politician, Lord President of the Council (d. 1763)","kw":[{"title":"1690","href":"/wiki/1690"},{"title":"John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville","href":"/wiki/John_Carteret,_2nd_Earl_Granville"},{"title":"Lord President of the Council","href":"/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council"}]},{"year":"1707","data":"Henry Fielding, English novelist and playwright (d. 1754)","kw":[{"title":"1707","href":"/wiki/1707"},{"title":"Henry Fielding","href":"/wiki/Henry_Fielding"}]},{"year":"1711","data":"Paul II Anton, Prince Esterházy, Austrian soldier (d. 1762)","kw":[{"title":"1711","href":"/wiki/1711"},{"title":"Paul II Anton, Prince Esterházy","href":"/wiki/Paul_II_Anton,_Prince_Esterh%C3%A1zy"}]},{"year":"1724","data":"Immanuel Kant, German anthropologist, philosopher, and academic (d. 1804)","kw":[{"title":"1724","href":"/wiki/1724"},{"title":"Immanuel Kant","href":"/wiki/Immanuel_Kant"}]},{"year":"1732","data":"John Johnson, English architect and surveyor (d. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1732","href":"/wiki/1732"},{"title":"John Johnson (architect)","href":"/wiki/John_Johnson_(architect)"}]},{"year":"1744","data":"James Sullivan, American lawyer and politician, 7th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 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Bennett","href":"/wiki/Steven_L._Bennett"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Paul Davies, English physicist and author","kw":[{"title":"Paul Davies","href":"/wiki/Paul_Davies"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Louise Harel, Canadian lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Louise Harel","href":"/wiki/Louise_Harel"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Archy Kirkwood, Baron Kirkwood of Kirkhope, Scottish lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Archy Kirkwood, Baron Kirkwood of Kirkhope","href":"/wiki/Archy_Kirkwood,_Baron_Kirkwood_of_Kirkhope"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Nicholas Stern, Baron Stern of Brentford, English economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Nicholas Stern, Baron Stern of Brentford","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Stern,_Baron_Stern_of_Brentford"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"John Waters, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"John Waters","href":"/wiki/John_Waters"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Larry Groce, American singer-songwriter and radio host","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Larry Groce","href":"/wiki/Larry_Groce"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"John Pritchard, English bishop","kw":[{"title":"John Pritchard (bishop)","href":"/wiki/John_Pritchard_(bishop)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Peter Frampton, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Peter Frampton","href":"/wiki/Peter_Frampton"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Jancis Robinson, English journalist and critic","kw":[{"title":"Jancis Robinson","href":"/wiki/Jancis_Robinson"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Paul Carrack, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Paul Carrack","href":"/wiki/Paul_Carrack"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Aivars Kalējs, Latvian organist, composer, and pianist","kw":[{"title":"Aivars Kalējs","href":"/wiki/Aivars_Kal%C4%93js"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Ana María Shua, Argentinian author and poet","kw":[{"title":"Ana María Shua","href":"/wiki/Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Shua"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"François Berléand, French actor","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"François Berléand","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Berl%C3%A9and"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Dave Loveridge, New Zealand rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Dave Loveridge","href":"/wiki/Dave_Loveridge"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Phil Smith, American basketball player (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Phil Smith (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Phil_Smith_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Valeri Bondarenko, Estonian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Valeri Bondarenko","href":"/wiki/Valeri_Bondarenko"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Richard Broadbent, English businessman","kw":[{"title":"Richard Broadbent","href":"/wiki/Richard_Broadbent"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"David Collier, English businessman","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"David Collier (sports administrator)","href":"/wiki/David_Collier_(sports_administrator)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Johnnie To, Hong Kong director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Johnnie To","href":"/wiki/Johnnie_To"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Donald Tusk, Polish journalist and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Poland","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Donald Tusk","href":"/wiki/Donald_Tusk"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Poland","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Keith Boanas, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Keith Boanas","href":"/wiki/Keith_Boanas"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Tim Bowman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Tim Bowman","href":"/wiki/Tim_Bowman"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Terry Francona, American baseball player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Terry Francona","href":"/wiki/Terry_Francona"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Catherine Mary Stewart, Canadian actress","kw":[{"title":"Catherine Mary Stewart","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Mary_Stewart"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Ryan Stiles, American-Canadian actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Ryan Stiles","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Stiles"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Lloyd Honeyghan, Jamaican-English boxer","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Lloyd Honeyghan","href":"/wiki/Lloyd_Honeyghan"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Mart Laar, Estonian historian and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Estonia","kw":[{"title":"Mart Laar","href":"/wiki/Mart_Laar"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Estonia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Randall L. 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Stone","href":"/wiki/Harlan_F._Stone"},{"title":"Chief Justice of the United States","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Charles Middleton, American actor (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Charles Middleton (actor)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Middleton_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Charles Hamilton Houston, American lawyer and academic (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Charles Hamilton Houston","href":"/wiki/Charles_Hamilton_Houston"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Horace Donisthorpe, English myrmecologist and coleopterist (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Horace Donisthorpe","href":"/wiki/Horace_Donisthorpe"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Walt Faulkner, American racing driver (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Walt Faulkner","href":"/wiki/Walt_Faulkner"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Stephen H. 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Segrè, Italian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Emilio G. 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Critchfield, American CIA officer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"James H. Critchfield","href":"/wiki/James_H._Critchfield"},{"title":"CIA","href":"/wiki/CIA"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Martha Griffiths, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 58th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Martha Griffiths","href":"/wiki/Martha_Griffiths"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Michigan","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Michigan"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Mike Larrabee, American runner (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Larrabee","href":"/wiki/Mike_Larrabee"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Jason Dunham, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Jason Dunham","href":"/wiki/Jason_Dunham"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Pat Tillman, American football player and soldier (b. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Pat Tillman","href":"/wiki/Pat_Tillman"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Erika Fuchs, German translator (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Erika Fuchs","href":"/wiki/Erika_Fuchs"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Philip Morrison, American physicist and academic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Philip Morrison","href":"/wiki/Philip_Morrison"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Eduardo Paolozzi, Scottish sculptor and artist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Eduardo Paolozzi","href":"/wiki/Eduardo_Paolozzi"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Henriette Avram, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Henriette Avram","href":"/wiki/Henriette_Avram"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"D'Iberville Fortier, Canadian diplomat (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"D'Iberville Fortier","href":"/wiki/D%27Iberville_Fortier"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Alida Valli, Italian actress (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Alida Valli","href":"/wiki/Alida_Valli"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Juanita Millender-McDonald, American educator and politician (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Juanita Millender-McDonald","href":"/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Cameron Argetsinger, American race car driver and lawyer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Cameron Argetsinger","href":"/wiki/Cameron_Argetsinger"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ed Chynoweth, Canadian businessman (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Chynoweth","href":"/wiki/Ed_Chynoweth"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Jack Cardiff, British cinematographer, director and photographer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Jack Cardiff","href":"/wiki/Jack_Cardiff"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Richard Barrett, American lawyer and activist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Richard Barrett (lawyer)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Barrett_(lawyer)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Hazel Dickens, American singer-songwriter, bassist and guitarist (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Hazel Dickens","href":"/wiki/Hazel_Dickens"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Amabile, American football player and coach (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"John Amabile (American football)","href":"/wiki/John_Amabile_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bill Granger, American author (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Granger (author)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Granger_(author)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Buzz Potamkin, American director and producer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Buzz Potamkin","href":"/wiki/Buzz_Potamkin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"George Rathmann, American chemist, biologist, and businessman (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"George Rathmann","href":"/wiki/George_Rathmann"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Dave Gold, American businessman, founded 99 Cents Only Stores (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Dave Gold","href":"/wiki/Dave_Gold"},{"title":"99 Cents Only Stores","href":"/wiki/99_Cents_Only_Stores"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George Stanley Gordon, American businessman (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"George Stanley Gordon","href":"/wiki/George_Stanley_Gordon"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richie Havens, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Richie Havens","href":"/wiki/Richie_Havens"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lalgudi Jayaraman, Indian violinist and composer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Lalgudi Jayaraman","href":"/wiki/Lalgudi_Jayaraman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mike Smith, English footballer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Smith (footballer, born 1935)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Smith_(footballer,_born_1935)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robert Suderburg, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Suderburg","href":"/wiki/Robert_Suderburg"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"J. S. Verma, Indian judge, 27th Chief Justice of India (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"J. S. Verma","href":"/wiki/J._S._Verma"},{"title":"Chief Justice of India","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_India"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Allen Jacobs, American football player and coach (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Allen Jacobs","href":"/wiki/Allen_Jacobs"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jovan Krkobabić, Serbian politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Jovan Krkobabić","href":"/wiki/Jovan_Krkobabi%C4%87"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Serbia"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mohammad Naseem, Pakistani-English activist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Mohammad Naseem","href":"/wiki/Mohammad_Naseem"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Werner Potzernheim, German cyclist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Werner Potzernheim","href":"/wiki/Werner_Potzernheim"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Oswaldo Vigas, Venezuelan painter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Oswaldo Vigas","href":"/wiki/Oswaldo_Vigas"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dick Balharry, Scottish environmentalist and photographer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Dick Balharry","href":"/wiki/Dick_Balharry"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gennadi Vengerov, Belarusian-Russian actor (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Gennadi Vengerov","href":"/wiki/Gennadi_Vengerov"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Erin Moran, American actress (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Erin Moran","href":"/wiki/Erin_Moran"}]}]},"April-23":{"description":"April 23 is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 252 days remaining until the end of the year. 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The assembly denounces the government of Sultan Mehmed VI and announces the preparation of a temporary constitution.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Grand National Assembly of Turkey","href":"/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey"},{"title":"Ankara","href":"/wiki/Ankara"},{"title":"Sultan","href":"/wiki/Sultan"},{"title":"Mehmed VI","href":"/wiki/Mehmed_VI"},{"title":"Turkish Constitution of 1921","href":"/wiki/Turkish_Constitution_of_1921"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Cardiff City defeat Arsenal in the FA Cup Final, the only time it has been won by a team not based in England.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Cardiff City F.C.","href":"/wiki/Cardiff_City_F.C."},{"title":"Arsenal F.C.","href":"/wiki/Arsenal_F.C."},{"title":"1927 FA Cup Final","href":"/wiki/1927_FA_Cup_Final"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"The Polish Constitution of 1935 is adopted.","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Polish Constitution of 1935","href":"/wiki/Polish_Constitution_of_1935"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"The Rhythm Club fire at a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi, kills 198 people.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Rhythm Club fire","href":"/wiki/Rhythm_Club_fire"},{"title":"Natchez, Mississippi","href":"/wiki/Natchez,_Mississippi"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: The Greek government and King George II evacuate Athens before the invading Wehrmacht.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"George II of Greece","href":"/wiki/George_II_of_Greece"},{"title":"Athens","href":"/wiki/Athens"},{"title":"Wehrmacht","href":"/wiki/Wehrmacht"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Baedeker Blitz – German bombers hit Exeter, Bath and York in retaliation for the British raid on Lübeck.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Baedeker Blitz","href":"/wiki/Baedeker_Blitz"},{"title":"Exeter","href":"/wiki/Exeter"},{"title":"Bath, Somerset","href":"/wiki/Bath,_Somerset"},{"title":"York","href":"/wiki/York"},{"title":"Lübeck","href":"/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Adolf Hitler's designated successor Hermann Göring sends him a telegram asking permission to take leadership of the Third Reich, which causes Hitler to replace him with Joseph Goebbels and Karl Dönitz.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Adolf Hitler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"},{"title":"Hermann Göring","href":"/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring"},{"title":"Göring Telegram","href":"/wiki/G%C3%B6ring_Telegram"},{"title":"Third Reich","href":"/wiki/Third_Reich"},{"title":"Joseph Goebbels","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels"},{"title":"Karl Dönitz","href":"/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Manuel Roxas is elected the last President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Manuel Roxas","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Roxas"},{"title":"Commonwealth of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Chinese Civil War: Establishment of the People's Liberation Army Navy.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Chinese Civil War","href":"/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War"},{"title":"People's Liberation Army Navy","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Navy"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"American journalist William N. 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assassinated while addressing a gathering, approximately four weeks ahead of the Provincial Council elections for the Western Province.","kw":[{"title":"Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lanka"},{"title":"Lalith Athulathmudali","href":"/wiki/Lalith_Athulathmudali"},{"title":"Assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali","href":"/wiki/Assassination_of_Lalith_Athulathmudali"},{"title":"Western Province, Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Western_Province,_Sri_Lanka"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"The first ever YouTube video, titled \"Me at the zoo\", was published by user \"jawed\".[1]","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"YouTube","href":"/wiki/YouTube"},{"title":"Me at the zoo","href":"/wiki/Me_at_the_zoo"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"At least 28 people are killed and more than 70 are injured as violence breaks out in Hawija, Iraq.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"2013 Hawija 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French actor and director","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Jean-François Stévenin","href":"/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_St%C3%A9venin"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Blair Brown, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Blair Brown","href":"/wiki/Blair_Brown"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Richard Mottram, English civil servant","kw":[{"title":"Richard Mottram","href":"/wiki/Richard_Mottram"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Carlton Sherwood, American soldier and journalist (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Carlton Sherwood","href":"/wiki/Carlton_Sherwood"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Robert Burgess, English sociologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Robert Burgess (sociologist)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Burgess_(sociologist)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Glenn Cornick, English bass player (Jethro Tull) (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Glenn Cornick","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Cornick"},{"title":"Jethro Tull 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European Union Affairs","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Egemen Bağış","href":"/wiki/Egemen_Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1%C5%9F"},{"title":"Ministry of European Union Affairs","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_European_Union_Affairs"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Dennis Culp, American singer-songwriter and trombonist","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Culp","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Culp"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Andrew Gee, Australian rugby league player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Gee","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Gee"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Hans Välimäki, Finnish chef and author","kw":[{"title":"Hans Välimäki","href":"/wiki/Hans_V%C3%A4lim%C3%A4ki"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Tayfur Havutçu, Turkish international footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Tayfur Havutçu","href":"/wiki/Tayfur_Havut%C3%A7u"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Uli Herzner, German-American fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Uli Herzner","href":"/wiki/Uli_Herzner"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Pierre Labrie, Canadian poet and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Pierre Labrie","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Labrie"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Peter Dench, English photographer and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Peter Dench","href":"/wiki/Peter_Dench"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Patrick Poulin, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Patrick Poulin","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Poulin"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Carlos Dengler, American bass player","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Carlos Dengler","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Dengler"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Michael Kerr, New Zealand-German rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Michael Kerr (rugby)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Kerr_(rugby)"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Bobby Shaw, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Bobby Shaw","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Shaw"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Aaron Dessner, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Aaron Dessner","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Dessner"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Bryce Dessner, American guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Bryce Dessner","href":"/wiki/Bryce_Dessner"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Tesfaye Jifar, Ethiopian runner","kw":[{"title":"Tesfaye Jifar","href":"/wiki/Tesfaye_Jifar"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"John Cena, American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"John Cena","href":"/wiki/John_Cena"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Andruw Jones, Curaçaoan baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Andruw Jones","href":"/wiki/Andruw_Jones"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"David Kidwell, New Zealand rugby league player and coach","kw":[{"title":"David Kidwell","href":"/wiki/David_Kidwell"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Willie Mitchell, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Willie Mitchell (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Willie_Mitchell_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"John Oliver, English comedian, actor, 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Quebec","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Alferd Packer, American prospector (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Alferd Packer","href":"/wiki/Alferd_Packer"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Rupert Brooke, English poet (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Rupert Brooke","href":"/wiki/Rupert_Brooke"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Teresa de la Parra, French-Venezuelan author (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Teresa de la Parra","href":"/wiki/Teresa_de_la_Parra"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Jules Berry, French actor and director (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Jules Berry","href":"/wiki/Jules_Berry"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Charles G. 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Stennis, American lawyer and politician (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"John C. Stennis","href":"/wiki/John_C._Stennis"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Jean Victor Allard, Canadian general (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Jean Victor Allard","href":"/wiki/Jean_Victor_Allard"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"P. L. Travers, Australian-English author and actress (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"P. L. Travers","href":"/wiki/P._L._Travers"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Denis Compton, English cricketer and footballer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Denis Compton","href":"/wiki/Denis_Compton"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Konstantinos Karamanlis, Greek lawyer and politician, 172nd Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Konstantinos Karamanlis","href":"/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"James Earl Ray, American assassin of Martin Luther King, Jr. (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"James Earl Ray","href":"/wiki/James_Earl_Ray"},{"title":"Martin Luther King, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Thanassis Skordalos, Greek singer-songwriter and lyra player (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Thanassis Skordalos","href":"/wiki/Thanassis_Skordalos"},{"title":"Cretan 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1934)","kw":[{"title":"David Halberstam","href":"/wiki/David_Halberstam"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Peter Randall, English sergeant (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Randall (GM)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Randall_(GM)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Boris Yeltsin, Russian politician, 1st President of Russia (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Boris Yeltsin","href":"/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin"},{"title":"President of Russia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Peter Porter, Australian-born British poet (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Peter Porter (poet)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Porter_(poet)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"James Casey, English comedian, radio scriptwriter and producer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"James Casey (variety artist)","href":"/wiki/James_Casey_(variety_artist)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Tom King, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Tom King 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producer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Bryans","href":"/wiki/Billy_Bryans"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Chris Ethridge, American bass player and songwriter (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Ethridge","href":"/wiki/Chris_Ethridge"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Raymond Thorsteinsson, Canadian geologist and paleontologist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Raymond Thorsteinsson","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Thorsteinsson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"LeRoy T. Walker, American football player and coach (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"LeRoy T. Walker","href":"/wiki/LeRoy_T._Walker"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bob Brozman, American guitarist (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Bob Brozman","href":"/wiki/Bob_Brozman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robert W. Edgar, American educator and politician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Robert W. Edgar","href":"/wiki/Robert_W._Edgar"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tony Grealish, English footballer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Grealish","href":"/wiki/Tony_Grealish"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Antonio Maccanico, Italian banker and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Antonio Maccanico","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Maccanico"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Frank W. J. Olver, English-American mathematician and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Frank W. J. Olver","href":"/wiki/Frank_W._J._Olver"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kathryn Wasserman Davis, American philanthropist and scholar (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Kathryn Wasserman Davis","href":"/wiki/Kathryn_Wasserman_Davis"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Benjamín Brea, Spanish-Venezuelan saxophonist, clarinet player, and conductor (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Benjamín Brea","href":"/wiki/Benjam%C3%ADn_Brea"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Michael Glawogger, Austrian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Glawogger","href":"/wiki/Michael_Glawogger"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jaap Havekotte, Dutch speed skater and producer of ice skates (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Jaap Havekotte","href":"/wiki/Jaap_Havekotte"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Connie Marrero, Cuban baseball player and coach (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Connie Marrero","href":"/wiki/Connie_Marrero"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"F. Michael Rogers, American general (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"F. 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There are 251 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1479 BC","data":"Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty).","kw":[{"title":"1479 BC","href":"/wiki/1479_BC"},{"title":"Thutmose III","href":"/wiki/Thutmose_III"},{"title":"Ancient Egypt","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Egypt"},{"title":"Hatshepsut","href":"/wiki/Hatshepsut"}]},{"year":"1184 BC","data":"Traditional date of the fall of Troy.","kw":[{"title":"1184 BC","href":"/wiki/1184_BC"},{"title":"Trojan War","href":"/wiki/Trojan_War#The_Sack_of_Troy"}]},{"year":"1547","data":"Battle of Mühlberg. 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Germany and the Soviet Union each pledge neutrality in the event of an attack on the other by a third party for the next five years.","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Treaty of Berlin (1926)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Berlin_(1926)"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Benny Rothman leads the mass trespass of Kinder Scout, leading to substantial legal reforms in the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Benny Rothman","href":"/wiki/Benny_Rothman"},{"title":"Mass trespass of Kinder Scout","href":"/wiki/Mass_trespass_of_Kinder_Scout"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Nazi Germany begins its persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses by shutting down the Watch Tower Society office in Magdeburg.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Persecution_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_in_Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Corporations of Jehovah's Witnesses","href":"/wiki/Corporations_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses"},{"title":"Magdeburg","href":"/wiki/Magdeburg"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: The SBS launches a raid against the garrison of Santorini in Greece.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Special Boat Service","href":"/wiki/Special_Boat_Service"},{"title":"Raid on Santorini","href":"/wiki/Raid_on_Santorini"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Winston Churchill is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Winston Churchill","href":"/wiki/Winston_Churchill"},{"title":"Elizabeth II","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_II"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"The Bandung Conference ends: Twenty-nine non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemns colonialism, racism, and the Cold War.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Bandung Conference","href":"/wiki/Bandung_Conference"},{"title":"Colonialism","href":"/wiki/Colonialism"},{"title":"Racism","href":"/wiki/Racism"},{"title":"Cold War","href":"/wiki/Cold_War"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Suez Crisis: The Suez Canal is reopened following the introduction of UNEF peacekeepers to the region.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Suez Crisis","href":"/wiki/Suez_Crisis"},{"title":"Suez Canal","href":"/wiki/Suez_Canal"},{"title":"United Nations Emergency Force","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_Emergency_Force"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Marriage of HRH Princess Alexandra of Kent to the Hon Angus Ogilvy at Westminster Abbey in London.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy","href":"/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_The_Honourable_Lady_Ogilvy"},{"title":"Angus Ogilvy","href":"/wiki/Angus_Ogilvy"},{"title":"Westminster Abbey","href":"/wiki/Westminster_Abbey"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Civil war breaks out in the Dominican Republic when Colonel Francisco Caamaño, overthrows the triumvirate that had been in power since the coup d'état against Juan Bosch.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Dominican Republic","href":"/wiki/Dominican_Republic"},{"title":"Francisco Caamaño","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Caama%C3%B1o"},{"title":"Triumvirate","href":"/wiki/Triumvirate"},{"title":"Coup d'état","href":"/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Juan Bosch","href":"/wiki/Juan_Bosch"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov dies in Soyuz 1 when its parachute fails to open. 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destruction.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Economic sanctions","href":"/wiki/Economic_sanctions"},{"title":"History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi","href":"/wiki/History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi#Great_Socialist_People.27s_Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya_.281977.E2.80.932012.29"},{"title":"Weapons of mass destruction","href":"/wiki/Weapons_of_mass_destruction"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is inaugurated as the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church taking the name Pope Benedict XVI.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Cardinal (Catholicism)","href":"/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)"},{"title":"Papal inauguration","href":"/wiki/Papal_inauguration"},{"title":"Pope","href":"/wiki/Pope"},{"title":"Roman Catholic Church","href":"/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church"},{"title":"Pope Benedict XVI","href":"/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"A building collapses near Dhaka, Bangladesh, killing 1,129 people and injuring 2,500 others.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"2013 Savar building collapse","href":"/wiki/2013_Savar_building_collapse"},{"title":"Dhaka","href":"/wiki/Dhaka"},{"title":"Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/Bangladesh"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Violence in Bachu County, Kashgar Prefecture, of China's Xinjiang results in death of 21 people.","kw":[{"title":"April 2013 Bachu unrest","href":"/wiki/April_2013_Bachu_unrest"},{"title":"Bachu County","href":"/wiki/Bachu_County"},{"title":"Kashgar Prefecture","href":"/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture"},{"title":"China","href":"/wiki/China"},{"title":"Xinjiang","href":"/wiki/Xinjiang"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1492","data":"Sabina of Bavaria, Bavarian duchess and noblewoman (d. 1564)","kw":[{"title":"1492","href":"/wiki/1492"},{"title":"Sabina of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Sabina_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1533","data":"William the Silent, German son of William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (d. 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2001)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Joe Henderson","href":"/wiki/Joe_Henderson"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Sue Grafton, American author","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Sue Grafton","href":"/wiki/Sue_Grafton"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Richard Holbrooke, American journalist, banker, and diplomat, 22nd United States Ambassador to the United Nations (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Richard Holbrooke","href":"/wiki/Richard_Holbrooke"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"John Williams, Australian-English guitarist and composer","kw":[{"title":"John Williams (guitarist)","href":"/wiki/John_Williams_(guitarist)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Richard M. 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Stanley Hall","href":"/wiki/G._Stanley_Hall"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"David Kldiashvili, Georgian author and playwright (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"David Kldiashvili","href":"/wiki/David_Kldiashvili"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Anastasios Papoulas, Greek general (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Anastasios Papoulas","href":"/wiki/Anastasios_Papoulas"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"George Grey Barnard, American sculptor (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"George Grey Barnard","href":"/wiki/George_Grey_Barnard"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Louis Trousselier, French cyclist (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Louis Trousselier","href":"/wiki/Louis_Trousselier"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Karin Boye, Swedish author and poet (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Karin Boye","href":"/wiki/Karin_Boye"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Lucy Maud Montgomery, Canadian 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1930)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Otis Spann","href":"/wiki/Otis_Spann"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Fernando Amorsolo, Filipino painter (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Fernando Amorsolo","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Bud Abbott, American comedian and producer (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Bud Abbott","href":"/wiki/Bud_Abbott"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Pete Ham, Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist (Badfinger) (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Pete Ham","href":"/wiki/Pete_Ham"},{"title":"Badfinger","href":"/wiki/Badfinger"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Mark Tobey, American-Swiss painter and educator (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Mark Tobey","href":"/wiki/Mark_Tobey"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Alejo Carpentier, Swiss-Cuban musicologist and author (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Alejo Carpentier","href":"/wiki/Alejo_Carpentier"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ville Ritola, Finnish runner (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Ville Ritola","href":"/wiki/Ville_Ritola"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Erol Güngör, Turkish sociologist, psychologist, and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Erol Güngör","href":"/wiki/Erol_G%C3%BCng%C3%B6r"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Rolf Stommelen, German race car driver (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Rolf Stommelen","href":"/wiki/Rolf_Stommelen"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Rafael Pérez y Pérez, Spanish author (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Rafael Pérez y Pérez","href":"/wiki/Rafael_P%C3%A9rez_y_P%C3%A9rez"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Oliver Tambo, South African lawyer and activist (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Oliver 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1914)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Josef Peters (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Josef_Peters_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Lucien Wercollier, Luxembourgian sculptor (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Lucien Wercollier","href":"/wiki/Lucien_Wercollier"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"José Giovanni, French-Swiss director and producer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"José Giovanni","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Giovanni"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Estée Lauder, American businesswoman, co-founded Estée Lauder Companies (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Estée Lauder (businesswoman)","href":"/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_(businesswoman)"},{"title":"Estée Lauder Companies","href":"/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ezer Weizman, Israeli general and politician, 7th President of Israel (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Ezer Weizman","href":"/wiki/Ezer_Weizman"},{"title":"President of Israel","href":"/wiki/President_of_Israel"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Fei Xiaotong, Chinese sociologist and academic (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Fei Xiaotong","href":"/wiki/Fei_Xiaotong"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Brian Labone, English footballer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Brian Labone","href":"/wiki/Brian_Labone"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Moshe Teitelbaum, Romanian-American rabbi and author (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Moshe Teitelbaum (Satmar)","href":"/wiki/Moshe_Teitelbaum_(Satmar)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Jimmy Giuffre, American clarinet player, and saxophonist, and composer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Jimmy Giuffre","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Giuffre"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Sathya Sai Baba, Indian guru and philanthropist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Sathya Sai 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This day was set as a public holiday to celebrate the Liberation of Italy.","kw":[{"title":"Liberation Day (Italy)","href":"/wiki/Liberation_Day_(Italy)"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Italian resistance movement","href":"/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement"},{"title":"Italian Social Republic","href":"/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic"},{"title":"Benito Mussolini","href":"/wiki/Benito_Mussolini"},{"title":"Public holidays in Italy","href":"/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Italy"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"The last German troops retreat from Finland's soil in Lapland, ending the Lapland War. 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Manoliu","href":"/wiki/Lia_Manoliu"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Jerry Leiber, American songwriter and producer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Jerry Leiber","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Leiber"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Joyce Ricketts, American baseball player (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Joyce Ricketts","href":"/wiki/Joyce_Ricketts"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Peter McParland, Northern Irish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Peter McParland","href":"/wiki/Peter_McParland"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Bob Gutowski, American pole vaulter (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Bob Gutowski","href":"/wiki/Bob_Gutowski"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Reinier Kreijermaat, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"Reinier Kreijermaat","href":"/wiki/Reinier_Kreijermaat"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Henck Arron, Surinamese banker and politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Republic of Suriname (d. 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Thuringia","href":"/wiki/Hermann_I,_Landgrave_of_Thuringia"}]},{"year":"1228","data":"Queen Isabella II of Jerusalem (b. 1212)","kw":[{"title":"1228","href":"/wiki/1228"},{"title":"Isabella II of Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Jerusalem"}]},{"year":"1264","data":"Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester, medieval English nobleman; Earl of Winchester (b. 1195)","kw":[{"title":"1264","href":"/wiki/1264"},{"title":"Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester","href":"/wiki/Roger_de_Quincy,_2nd_Earl_of_Winchester"}]},{"year":"1295","data":"Sancho IV of Castile (b. 1258)","kw":[{"title":"1295","href":"/wiki/1295"},{"title":"Sancho IV of Castile","href":"/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile"}]},{"year":"1342","data":"Pope Benedict XII (b. 1285)","kw":[{"title":"1342","href":"/wiki/1342"},{"title":"Pope Benedict XII","href":"/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XII"}]},{"year":"1397","data":"Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, English nobleman","kw":[{"title":"1397","href":"/wiki/1397"},{"title":"Thomas Holland, 2nd 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cleric and theologian (b. 1605)","kw":[{"title":"1660","href":"/wiki/1660"},{"title":"Henry Hammond","href":"/wiki/Henry_Hammond"}]},{"year":"1690","data":"David Teniers the Younger, Flemish painter and educator (b. 1610)","kw":[{"title":"1690","href":"/wiki/1690"},{"title":"David Teniers the Younger","href":"/wiki/David_Teniers_the_Younger"}]},{"year":"1744","data":"Anders Celsius, Swedish astronomer, physicist, and mathematician (b. 1701)","kw":[{"title":"1744","href":"/wiki/1744"},{"title":"Anders Celsius","href":"/wiki/Anders_Celsius"}]},{"year":"1770","data":"Jean-Antoine Nollet, French minister, physicist, and academic (b. 1700)","kw":[{"title":"1770","href":"/wiki/1770"},{"title":"Jean-Antoine Nollet","href":"/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Nollet"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"William Cowper, English poet (b. 1731)","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"William Cowper","href":"/wiki/William_Cowper"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Siméon Denis Poisson, French mathematician and physicist 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Seward, American journalist, lawyer, and politician, 6th United States Assistant Secretary of State (b. 1830)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Frederick W. Seward","href":"/wiki/Frederick_W._Seward"},{"title":"United States Assistant Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Assistant_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Augustus D. Juilliard, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Augustus D. 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Simak","href":"/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Dexter Gordon, American saxophonist, composer, and actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Dexter Gordon","href":"/wiki/Dexter_Gordon"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Yutaka Ozaki, Japanese singer-songwriter (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Yutaka Ozaki","href":"/wiki/Yutaka_Ozaki"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Art Fleming, American game show host (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Art Fleming","href":"/wiki/Art_Fleming"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Ginger Rogers, American actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Ginger Rogers","href":"/wiki/Ginger_Rogers"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Lev Shankovsky, Ukrainian military historian (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Lev Shankovsky","href":"/wiki/Lev_Shankovsky"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Saul Bass, American graphic designer and director (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Saul Bass","href":"/wiki/Saul_Bass"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Wright Morris, American author and photographer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Wright Morris","href":"/wiki/Wright_Morris"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin, Irish journalist and author (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin","href":"/wiki/Michael_Morris,_3rd_Baron_Killanin"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Roger Troutman, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Troutman","href":"/wiki/Roger_Troutman"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Lucien Le Cam, French mathematician and statistician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Lucien Le Cam","href":"/wiki/Lucien_Le_Cam"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"David Merrick, American director and producer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"David Merrick","href":"/wiki/David_Merrick"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Michele Alboreto, Italian race car driver (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Michele Alboreto","href":"/wiki/Michele_Alboreto"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Lisa Lopes, American rapper and dancer (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Lisa Lopes","href":"/wiki/Lisa_Lopes"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Samson Kitur, Kenyan runner (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Samson Kitur","href":"/wiki/Samson_Kitur"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Thom Gunn, English-American poet and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Thom Gunn","href":"/wiki/Thom_Gunn"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Jim Barker, American politician (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Jim Barker (politician)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Barker_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Swami Ranganathananda, Indian monk and educator (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Swami Ranganathananda","href":"/wiki/Swami_Ranganathananda"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jane Jacobs, American-Canadian journalist, author, and activist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jane Jacobs","href":"/wiki/Jane_Jacobs"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Alan Ball, Jr., English footballer and manager (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Alan Ball, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Alan_Ball,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Arthur Milton, English footballer and cricketer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Milton","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Milton"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Bobby Pickett, American singer-songwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Pickett","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Pickett"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Humphrey Lyttelton, English trumpet player, composer, and radio host (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Humphrey Lyttelton","href":"/wiki/Humphrey_Lyttelton"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Bea Arthur, American actress and singer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Bea Arthur","href":"/wiki/Bea_Arthur"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Dorothy Provine, American actress and singer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Dorothy Provine","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Provine"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Alan Sillitoe, English novelist, short story writer, essayist, and poet (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Sillitoe","href":"/wiki/Alan_Sillitoe"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Poly Styrene, British musician (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Poly Styrene","href":"/wiki/Poly_Styrene"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gerry Bahen, Australian footballer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Gerry Bahen","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Bahen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Charles G. Hall, American photographer and journalist (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Charles G. Hall","href":"/wiki/Charles_G._Hall"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Denny Jones, American rancher and politician (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Denny Jones","href":"/wiki/Denny_Jones"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Moscelyne Larkin, American ballerina and educator (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Moscelyne Larkin","href":"/wiki/Moscelyne_Larkin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Louis le Brocquy, Irish painter and illustrator (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Louis le Brocquy","href":"/wiki/Louis_le_Brocquy"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Brian Adam, Scottish biochemist and politician (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Brian Adam","href":"/wiki/Brian_Adam"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jacob Avshalomov, American composer and conductor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Jacob Avshalomov","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Avshalomov"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"György Berencsi, Hungarian virologist and academic (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"György Berencsi","href":"/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Berencsi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Rick Camp, American baseball player (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Rick Camp","href":"/wiki/Rick_Camp"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Barbara Fiske Calhoun, American cartoonist and painter (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Barbara Fiske Calhoun","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Fiske_Calhoun"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dan Heap, Canadian priest and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Dan Heap","href":"/wiki/Dan_Heap"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"William Judson Holloway, Jr., American soldier, lawyer, and judge (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"William Judson Holloway, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_Judson_Holloway,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Earl Morrall, American football player and coach (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Earl Morrall","href":"/wiki/Earl_Morrall"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tito Vilanova, Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Tito Vilanova","href":"/wiki/Tito_Vilanova"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Stefanie Zweig, German journalist and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Stefanie Zweig","href":"/wiki/Stefanie_Zweig"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jim Fanning, American-Canadian baseball player and manager (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jim Fanning","href":"/wiki/Jim_Fanning"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Matthias Kuhle, German geographer and academic (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Matthias Kuhle","href":"/wiki/Matthias_Kuhle"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Don Mankiewicz, American screenwriter and novelist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Don Mankiewicz","href":"/wiki/Don_Mankiewicz"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mike Phillips, American basketball player (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Phillips (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Phillips_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Tom Lewis, Australian politician, 33rd Premier of New South Wales (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Tom Lewis (Australian politician)","href":"/wiki/Tom_Lewis_(Australian_politician)"},{"title":"Premier of New South Wales","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales"}]}]},"April-26":{"description":"April 26 is the 116th day of the year (117th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 249 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"1336","data":"Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux.","kw":[{"title":"1336","href":"/wiki/1336"},{"title":"Petrarch","href":"/wiki/Petrarch"},{"title":"Mont Ventoux","href":"/wiki/Mont_Ventoux"}]},{"year":"1478","data":"The Pazzi family attack Lorenzo de' Medici and kill his brother Giuliano during High Mass in Florence Cathedral.","kw":[{"title":"1478","href":"/wiki/1478"},{"title":"Pazzi family","href":"/wiki/Pazzi_family"},{"title":"Lorenzo de' Medici","href":"/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici"},{"title":"Giuliano de' Medici","href":"/wiki/Giuliano_de%27_Medici"},{"title":"Solemn Mass","href":"/wiki/Solemn_Mass"},{"title":"Florence Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Florence_Cathedral"}]},{"year":"1564","data":"Playwright William Shakespeare is baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England (date of actual birth is unknown).","kw":[{"title":"1564","href":"/wiki/1564"},{"title":"William Shakespeare","href":"/wiki/William_Shakespeare"},{"title":"Stratford-upon-Avon","href":"/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon"},{"title":"Warwickshire","href":"/wiki/Warwickshire"}]},{"year":"1607","data":"English colonists make landfall at Cape Henry, Virginia.","kw":[{"title":"1607","href":"/wiki/1607"},{"title":"Cape Henry","href":"/wiki/Cape_Henry"},{"title":"Virginia","href":"/wiki/Virginia"}]},{"year":"1721","data":"A massive earthquake devastates the Iranian city of Tabriz.","kw":[{"title":"1721","href":"/wiki/1721"},{"title":"1721 Tabriz earthquake","href":"/wiki/1721_Tabriz_earthquake"},{"title":"Tabriz","href":"/wiki/Tabriz"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"Legend tells that Sybil Ludington, aged 16, rode 40 miles to alert American colonial forces to the approach of the British regular forces","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"Sybil Ludington","href":"/wiki/Sybil_Ludington"},{"title":"British Armed Forces","href":"/wiki/British_Armed_Forces"}]},{"year":"1794","data":"Battle of Beaumont during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition.","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Battle of Beaumont (1794)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Beaumont_(1794)"},{"title":"Flanders Campaign","href":"/wiki/Flanders_Campaign"},{"title":"War of the First Coalition","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"Napoleon Bonaparte signs a general amnesty to allow all but about one thousand of the most notorious émigrés of the French Revolution to return to France, as part of a reconciliary gesture with the factions of the Ancien Régime and to eventually consolidate his own rule.","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"},{"title":"Émigré","href":"/wiki/%C3%89migr%C3%A9"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"},{"title":"Ancien Régime","href":"/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime"}]},{"year":"1803","data":"Thousands of meteor fragments fall from the skies of L'Aigle, France; the event convinces European scientists that meteors exist.","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"L'Aigle (meteorite)","href":"/wiki/L%27Aigle_(meteorite)"},{"title":"L'Aigle","href":"/wiki/L%27Aigle"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"First Barbary War: United States Marines captured Derne under the command of First Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon.","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"First Barbary War","href":"/wiki/First_Barbary_War"},{"title":"United States Marines","href":"/wiki/United_States_Marines"},{"title":"Battle of Derne","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Derne"},{"title":"Derna, Libya","href":"/wiki/Derna,_Libya"},{"title":"First Lieutenant","href":"/wiki/First_Lieutenant"},{"title":"Presley O'Bannon","href":"/wiki/Presley_O%27Bannon"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"American Civil War: Confederate General Joseph E. 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E. van Vogt, Canadian-American author (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"A. 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Gallatin","href":"/wiki/Harry_Gallatin"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Richard Mitchell, American author and educator (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Richard Mitchell","href":"/wiki/Richard_Mitchell"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Roger Moens, Belgian runner and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Roger Moens","href":"/wiki/Roger_Moens"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Paul Almond, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Paul Almond","href":"/wiki/Paul_Almond"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Bernie Brillstein, American talent agent and producer (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Bernie Brillstein","href":"/wiki/Bernie_Brillstein"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"John Cain Jr., Australian politician, 41st Premier of Victoria","kw":[{"title":"John Cain (junior)","href":"/wiki/John_Cain_(junior)"},{"title":"Premier of Victoria","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Israr 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Medici","href":"/wiki/Giuliano_de%27_Medici"}]},{"year":"1489","data":"Ashikaga Yoshihisa, Japanese shogun (b. 1465)","kw":[{"title":"1489","href":"/wiki/1489"},{"title":"Ashikaga Yoshihisa","href":"/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshihisa"}]},{"year":"1716","data":"John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, English jurist and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1651)","kw":[{"title":"1716","href":"/wiki/1716"},{"title":"John Somers, 1st Baron Somers","href":"/wiki/John_Somers,_1st_Baron_Somers"},{"title":"Lord Chancellor","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chancellor"}]},{"year":"1784","data":"Nano Nagle, Irish nun and educator, founded the Presentation Sisters (b. 1718)","kw":[{"title":"1784","href":"/wiki/1784"},{"title":"Nano Nagle","href":"/wiki/Nano_Nagle"},{"title":"Presentation Sisters","href":"/wiki/Presentation_Sisters"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"Petr Ivanovich Panin, Russian general (b. 1721)","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"Petr Ivanovich 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author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1832)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson","href":"/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"John Bunny, American actor (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"John Bunny","href":"/wiki/John_Bunny"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician and theorist (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Srinivasa Ramanujan","href":"/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"William Lockwood, English cricketer (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Bill Lockwood (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Lockwood_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Arturs Alberings, Latvian politician, former Prime Minister of Latvia (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Arturs Alberings","href":"/wiki/Arturs_Alberings"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Latvia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Carl Bosch, German chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Carl Bosch","href":"/wiki/Carl_Bosch"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Violette Morris, French footballer, shot putter, and discus thrower (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Violette Morris","href":"/wiki/Violette_Morris"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Sigmund Rascher, German physician (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Sigmund Rascher","href":"/wiki/Sigmund_Rascher"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Pavlo Skoropadskyi, German-Ukrainian general and politician, Hetman of Ukraine (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"Pavlo Skoropadskyi","href":"/wiki/Pavlo_Skoropadskyi"},{"title":"Hetman of 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J. Pratt, Canadian poet and author (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"E. J. Pratt","href":"/wiki/E._J._Pratt"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"John Heartfield, German illustrator and photographer (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"John Heartfield","href":"/wiki/John_Heartfield"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Morihei Ueshiba, Japanese martial artist, founded aikido (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Morihei Ueshiba","href":"/wiki/Morihei_Ueshiba"},{"title":"Aikido","href":"/wiki/Aikido"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Erik Bergman, Swedish minister and author (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Erik Bergman (Lutheran minister)","href":"/wiki/Erik_Bergman_(Lutheran_minister)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Gypsy Rose Lee, American actress, striptease dancer, and writer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Gypsy Rose Lee","href":"/wiki/Gypsy_Rose_Lee"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Irene Ryan, American actress and philanthropist (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Irene Ryan","href":"/wiki/Irene_Ryan"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Sidney Franklin, American bullfighter (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Sidney Franklin (bullfighter)","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Franklin_(bullfighter)"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Sid James, South African-English actor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Sid James","href":"/wiki/Sid_James"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Armstrong Sperry, American author and illustrator (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"Armstrong Sperry","href":"/wiki/Armstrong_Sperry"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Cicely Courtneidge, Australian-born British actress, comedian and singer (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Cicely Courtneidge","href":"/wiki/Cicely_Courtneidge"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jim Davis, American actor (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Jim Davis (actor)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Davis_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Count Basie, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Count Basie","href":"/wiki/Count_Basie"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Broderick Crawford, American actor (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Broderick Crawford","href":"/wiki/Broderick_Crawford"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Bessie Love, American actress (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"Bessie Love","href":"/wiki/Bessie_Love"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Dechko Uzunov, Bulgarian painter (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"Dechko Uzunov","href":"/wiki/Dechko_Uzunov"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Shankar, Indian composer and conductor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Shankar Jaikishan","href":"/wiki/Shankar_Jaikishan"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"John Silkin, English lawyer and politician, Shadow Leader of the House of Commons (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"John Silkin","href":"/wiki/John_Silkin"},{"title":"Shadow Leader of the House of Commons","href":"/wiki/Shadow_Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Lucille Ball, American model, actress, comedian, and producer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Lucille Ball","href":"/wiki/Lucille_Ball"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Leo Arnaud, French-American composer and conductor (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Leo Arnaud","href":"/wiki/Leo_Arnaud"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Carmine Coppola, American composer and conductor (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Carmine Coppola","href":"/wiki/Carmine_Coppola"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"A. B. Guthrie, Jr., American novelist and historian, (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"A. B. Guthrie, Jr.","href":"/wiki/A._B._Guthrie,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Richard Hatfield, Canadian lawyer and politician, 26th Premier of New Brunswick (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Hatfield","href":"/wiki/Richard_Hatfield"},{"title":"Premier of New Brunswick","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_New_Brunswick"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Emily McLaughlin, American actress (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Emily McLaughlin","href":"/wiki/Emily_McLaughlin"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Mas Oyama, Japanese martial artist, founded Kyokushin kaikan (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Mas Oyama","href":"/wiki/Mas_Oyama"},{"title":"Kyokushin kaikan","href":"/wiki/Kyokushin_kaikan"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Stirling Silliphant, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Stirling Silliphant","href":"/wiki/Stirling_Silliphant"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Adrian Borland, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Adrian Borland","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Borland"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Jill Dando, English journalist and television personality (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Jill Dando","href":"/wiki/Jill_Dando"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Rosemary Brown, Jamaican-Canadian academic and politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Rosemary Brown (politician)","href":"/wiki/Rosemary_Brown_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Yun Hyon-seok, South Korean poet and author (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Yun Hyon-seok","href":"/wiki/Yun_Hyon-seok"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Edward Max Nicholson, Irish environmentalist, co-founded the World Wide Fund for Nature (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Max Nicholson","href":"/wiki/Edward_Max_Nicholson"},{"title":"World Wide Fund for Nature","href":"/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Peter Stone, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Stone","href":"/wiki/Peter_Stone"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Hubert Selby, Jr., American author, poet, and screenwriter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Hubert Selby, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Hubert_Selby,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Mason Adams, American actor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Mason Adams","href":"/wiki/Mason_Adams"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Maria Schell, Austrian-Swiss actress (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Maria Schell","href":"/wiki/Maria_Schell"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Augusto Roa Bastos, Paraguayan journalist, author, and academic (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Augusto Roa Bastos","href":"/wiki/Augusto_Roa_Bastos"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jack Valenti, American businessman, created the MPAA film rating system (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Jack Valenti","href":"/wiki/Jack_Valenti"},{"title":"Motion Picture Association of America film rating system","href":"/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_of_America_film_rating_system"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Hans Holzer, Austrian-American paranormal investigator and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Hans Holzer","href":"/wiki/Hans_Holzer"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Mariam A. Aleem, Egyptian graphic designer and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Mariam A. Aleem","href":"/wiki/Mariam_A._Aleem"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Urs Felber, Swiss engineer and businessman (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Urs Felber","href":"/wiki/Urs_Felber"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Phoebe Snow, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Phoebe Snow","href":"/wiki/Phoebe_Snow"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ardian Klosi, Albanian author, publicist, and translator (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Ardian Klosi","href":"/wiki/Ardian_Klosi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Terence Spinks, English boxer and trainer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Terence Spinks","href":"/wiki/Terence_Spinks"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jacqueline Brookes, American actress and educator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Jacqueline Brookes","href":"/wiki/Jacqueline_Brookes"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William L. Guy, American soldier and politician, 26th Governor of North Dakota (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"William L. Guy","href":"/wiki/William_L._Guy"},{"title":"Governor of North Dakota","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George Jones, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"George Jones","href":"/wiki/George_Jones"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marion Rushing, American football player (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Marion Rushing","href":"/wiki/Marion_Rushing"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mary Thom, American journalist and author (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Thom","href":"/wiki/Mary_Thom"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jim Tucker, American journalist and author (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Tucker (journalist)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Tucker_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"William Ash, American-English pilot and author (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"William Ash (writer)","href":"/wiki/William_Ash_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gerald Guralnik, American physicist and academic (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Gerald Guralnik","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Guralnik"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Paul Robeson, Jr., American historian and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Robeson, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Paul_Robeson,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2014","data":"W. E. \"Pete\" Snelson, American soldier, journalist, and politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"W. E. \"Pete\" Snelson","href":"/wiki/W._E._%22Pete%22_Snelson"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jayne Meadows, American actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jayne Meadows","href":"/wiki/Jayne_Meadows"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Marcel Pronovost, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Marcel Pronovost","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Pronovost"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bill Valentine, American baseball player and umpire (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Valentine","href":"/wiki/Bill_Valentine"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Harry Wu, Chinese human rights activist (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Harry Wu","href":"/wiki/Harry_Wu"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Jonathan Demme, American filmmaker, producer and screenwriter (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Jonathan Demme","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Demme"}]}]},"April-27":{"description":"April 27 is the 117th day of the year (118th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 248 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"33 BC","data":"Lucius Marcius Philippus, step-brother to the future emperor Augustus, celebrates a triumph for his victories while serving as governor in one of the provinces of Hispania.","kw":[{"title":"33 BC","href":"/wiki/33_BC"},{"title":"Lucius Marcius Philippus (consul 38 BC)","href":"/wiki/Lucius_Marcius_Philippus_(consul_38_BC)"},{"title":"Augustus","href":"/wiki/Augustus"},{"title":"Roman triumph","href":"/wiki/Roman_triumph"},{"title":"Hispania","href":"/wiki/Hispania"}]},{"year":"395","data":"Emperor Arcadius marries Aelia Eudoxia, daughter of the Frankish general Flavius Bauto. 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Frye, a compromise is reached to rotate the office of President pro tempore of the United States Senate.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"William P. 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The first pilot was to receive $100,000.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Operation Moolah","href":"/wiki/Operation_Moolah"},{"title":"Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15","href":"/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Togo gains independence from French-administered UN trusteeship.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Togo","href":"/wiki/Togo"},{"title":"United Nations Trust Territories","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_Trust_Territories"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Sierra Leone is granted its independence from the United Kingdom, with Milton Margai as the first Prime Minister.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Sierra Leone","href":"/wiki/Sierra_Leone"},{"title":"Milton Margai","href":"/wiki/Milton_Margai"},{"title":"Heads of Government of Sierra Leone","href":"/wiki/Heads_of_Government_of_Sierra_Leone"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Expo 67 officially opens in Montreal, Quebec, Canada with a large opening ceremony broadcast around the world. It opens to the public the next day.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Expo 67","href":"/wiki/Expo_67"},{"title":"Montreal","href":"/wiki/Montreal"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Ten thousand march in Washington, D.C., calling for the impeachment of U.S. President Richard Nixon.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Richard Nixon","href":"/wiki/Richard_Nixon"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Former United States President Nixon aide John D. Ehrlichman is released from an Arizona prison after serving 18 months for Watergate-related crimes.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"John D. 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The Interim Constitution comes into force.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"South African general election, 1994","href":"/wiki/South_African_general_election,_1994"},{"title":"General election","href":"/wiki/General_election"},{"title":"South African Constitution of 1993","href":"/wiki/South_African_Constitution_of_1993"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Construction begins on the Freedom Tower (later renamed One World Trade Center) in New York City.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"One World Trade Center","href":"/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center"},{"title":"One World Trade Center","href":"/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Estonian authorities remove the Bronze Soldier, a Soviet Red Army war memorial in Tallinn, amid political controversy with Russia.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Estonia","href":"/wiki/Estonia"},{"title":"Bronze Soldier of Tallinn","href":"/wiki/Bronze_Soldier_of_Tallinn"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Red Army","href":"/wiki/Red_Army"},{"title":"War memorial","href":"/wiki/War_memorial"},{"title":"Tallinn","href":"/wiki/Tallinn"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"The 2011 Super Outbreak devastates parts of the Southeastern United States, especially the states of Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, and Tennessee. Two hundred five tornadoes touched down on April 27 alone, killing more than 300 and injuring hundreds more.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"2011 Super Outbreak","href":"/wiki/2011_Super_Outbreak"},{"title":"Southeastern United States","href":"/wiki/Southeastern_United_States"},{"title":"Alabama","href":"/wiki/Alabama"},{"title":"Mississippi","href":"/wiki/Mississippi"},{"title":"Georgia (U.S. state)","href":"/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)"},{"title":"Tennessee","href":"/wiki/Tennessee"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"At least four explosions hit the Ukrainian city of Dnipropetrovsk with at least 27 people injured.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"2012 Dnipropetrovsk explosions","href":"/wiki/2012_Dnipropetrovsk_explosions"},{"title":"Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Ukraine"},{"title":"Dnipropetrovsk","href":"/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk"}]}],"births":[{"year":"85 BC","data":"Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, Roman politician and general (d. 43 BC)","kw":[{"title":"85 BC","href":"/wiki/85_BC"},{"title":"Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus","href":"/wiki/Decimus_Junius_Brutus_Albinus"}]},{"year":"1468","data":"Frederick Jagiellon, Primate of Poland (d. 1503)","kw":[{"title":"1468","href":"/wiki/1468"},{"title":"Frederick Jagiellon","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Jagiellon"}]},{"year":"1701","data":"Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia (d. 1773)","kw":[{"title":"1701","href":"/wiki/1701"},{"title":"Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia","href":"/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_III_of_Sardinia"}]},{"year":"1718","data":"Thomas Lewis, Irish-born American surveyor and lawyer (d. 1790)","kw":[{"title":"1718","href":"/wiki/1718"},{"title":"Thomas Lewis (Virginia)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Lewis_(Virginia)"}]},{"year":"1748","data":"Adamantios Korais, Greek-French philosopher and scholar (d. 1833)","kw":[{"title":"1748","href":"/wiki/1748"},{"title":"Adamantios Korais","href":"/wiki/Adamantios_Korais"}]},{"year":"1755","data":"Marc-Antoine Parseval, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1755","href":"/wiki/1755"},{"title":"Marc-Antoine Parseval","href":"/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Parseval"}]},{"year":"1759","data":"Mary Wollstonecraft, English philosopher, historian, and novelist (d. 1797)","kw":[{"title":"1759","href":"/wiki/1759"},{"title":"Mary Wollstonecraft","href":"/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"Charles Robert Cockerell, English architect, archaeologist, and writer (d. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"Charles Robert Cockerell","href":"/wiki/Charles_Robert_Cockerell"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"Samuel Morse, American painter and inventor, co-invented the Morse code (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"Samuel Morse","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Morse"},{"title":"Morse code","href":"/wiki/Morse_code"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"William W. Snow, American lawyer and politician (d. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"William W. Snow","href":"/wiki/William_W._Snow"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Friedrich von Flotow, German composer (d. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"Friedrich von Flotow","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_von_Flotow"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"Herbert Spencer, English biologist, anthropologist, sociologist, and philosopher (d. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"Herbert Spencer","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Spencer"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"Ulysses S. Grant, American general and politician, 18th President of the United States (d. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Ulysses S. Grant","href":"/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Edward Whymper, English-French mountaineer, explorer, author, and illustrator (d. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"Edward Whymper","href":"/wiki/Edward_Whymper"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Otto of Bavaria (d. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Otto of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Otto_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Hans Hartwig von Beseler, German general and politician (d. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Hans Hartwig von Beseler","href":"/wiki/Hans_Hartwig_von_Beseler"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"Jules Lemaître, French playwright and critic (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"Jules Lemaître","href":"/wiki/Jules_Lema%C3%AEtre"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Theodor Kittelsen, Norwegian painter and illustrator (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Theodor Kittelsen","href":"/wiki/Theodor_Kittelsen"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"William Arms Fisher, American composer and music historian (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"William Arms Fisher","href":"/wiki/William_Arms_Fisher"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Maurice Raoul-Duval, French polo player (d. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Maurice Raoul-Duval","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Raoul-Duval"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Frederick Fane, Irish-born, English cricketer (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Frederick Fane","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Fane"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Mihkel Lüdig, Estonian organist, composer, and conductor (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Mihkel Lüdig","href":"/wiki/Mihkel_L%C3%BCdig"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Jessie Redmon Fauset, American author and poet (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Jessie Redmon Fauset","href":"/wiki/Jessie_Redmon_Fauset"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Warren Wood, American golfer (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Warren Wood","href":"/wiki/Warren_Wood"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Florence La Badie, Canadian actress (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Florence La Badie","href":"/wiki/Florence_La_Badie"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Sergei Prokofiev, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Sergei Prokofiev","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Draža Mihailović, Serbian general (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Draža Mihailović","href":"/wiki/Dra%C5%BEa_Mihailovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Allen Sothoron, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Allen Sothoron","href":"/wiki/Allen_Sothoron"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"George Petty, American painter and illustrator (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"George Petty","href":"/wiki/George_Petty"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Nicolas Slonimsky, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Nicolas Slonimsky","href":"/wiki/Nicolas_Slonimsky"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Rogers Hornsby, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Rogers Hornsby","href":"/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"William Hudson, New Zealand-Australian engineer (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"William Hudson (engineer)","href":"/wiki/William_Hudson_(engineer)"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Wallace Carothers, American chemist and inventor of nylon (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Wallace Carothers","href":"/wiki/Wallace_Carothers"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Ludwig Bemelmans, Italian-American author and illustrator (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Ludwig Bemelmans","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_Bemelmans"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Walter Lantz, American animator, producer, screenwriter, and actor (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Walter Lantz","href":"/wiki/Walter_Lantz"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"August Koern, Estonian politician and diplomat, Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs in exile (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"August Koern","href":"/wiki/August_Koern"},{"title":"Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs in exile","href":"/wiki/Estonian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_in_exile"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Tiemoko Garan Kouyaté, Malian educator and activist (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Tiemoko Garan Kouyaté","href":"/wiki/Tiemoko_Garan_Kouyat%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Cecil Day-Lewis, Anglo-Irish poet and author (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Cecil Day-Lewis","href":"/wiki/Cecil_Day-Lewis"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Nikos Zachariadis, Greek politician (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Nikos Zachariadis","href":"/wiki/Nikos_Zachariadis"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"John Kuck, American javelin thrower and shot putter (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"John Kuck","href":"/wiki/John_Kuck"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Yiorgos Theotokas, Greek author and playwright (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Yiorgos Theotokas","href":"/wiki/Yiorgos_Theotokas"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Chiang Ching-kuo, Chinese politician, 3rd President of the Republic of China (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Chiang Ching-kuo","href":"/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo"},{"title":"President of the Republic of China","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Bruno Beger, German anthropologist and ethnologist (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Bruno Beger","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Beger"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Chris Berger, Dutch sprinter and footballer (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Berger","href":"/wiki/Chris_Berger"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Jacques de Bourbon-Busset, French author and politician (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Jacques de Bourbon-Busset","href":"/wiki/Jacques_de_Bourbon-Busset"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Zohra Sehgal, Indian actress, dancer, and choreographer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Zohra Sehgal","href":"/wiki/Zohra_Sehgal"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Philip Abelson, American physicist and author (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Philip Abelson","href":"/wiki/Philip_Abelson"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Irving Adler, American mathematician, author, and academic (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Irving Adler","href":"/wiki/Irving_Adler"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Luz Long, German long jumper and soldier (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Luz Long","href":"/wiki/Luz_Long"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Robert Hugh McWilliams, Jr., American sergeant, lawyer, and judge (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Robert Hugh McWilliams, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Robert_Hugh_McWilliams,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Enos Slaughter, American baseball player and manager (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Enos Slaughter","href":"/wiki/Enos_Slaughter"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Roman Matsov, Estonian violinist, pianist, and conductor (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Roman Matsov","href":"/wiki/Roman_Matsov"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Sten Rudholm, Swedish lawyer and jurist (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Sten Rudholm","href":"/wiki/Sten_Rudholm"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Guido Cantelli, Italian conductor (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Guido 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Paterson","href":"/wiki/Basil_A._Paterson"},{"title":"Secretary of State of New York","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_New_York"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Alan Reynolds, English painter and educator (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Reynolds (artist)","href":"/wiki/Alan_Reynolds_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Coretta Scott King, African-American activist and author (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Coretta Scott King","href":"/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Joe Moakley, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Moakley","href":"/wiki/Joe_Moakley"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Nina Ponomaryova, Russian discus thrower and coach","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Nina Ponomaryova","href":"/wiki/Nina_Ponomaryova"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Igor Oistrakh, Ukrainian violinist and educator","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Igor Oistrakh","href":"/wiki/Igor_Oistrakh"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Anouk Aimée, French actress","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Anouk Aimée","href":"/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Pik Botha, South African lawyer, politician, and diplomat, 8th South African Ambassador to the United States","kw":[{"title":"Pik Botha","href":"/wiki/Pik_Botha"},{"title":"South African Ambassador to the United States","href":"/wiki/South_African_Ambassador_to_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Casey Kasem, American disc jockey, music historian, radio celebrity, and voice actor; co-created American Top 40 (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Casey Kasem","href":"/wiki/Casey_Kasem"},{"title":"American Top 40","href":"/wiki/American_Top_40"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Chuck Knox, American football coach","kw":[{"title":"Chuck Knox","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Knox"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Derek Minter, English motorcycle racer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Derek Minter","href":"/wiki/Derek_Minter"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Gian-Carlo Rota, Italian-American mathematician and philosopher (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Gian-Carlo Rota","href":"/wiki/Gian-Carlo_Rota"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Peter Imbert, Baron Imbert, English police officer and politician, Lord Lieutenant for Greater London","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Peter Imbert, Baron Imbert","href":"/wiki/Peter_Imbert,_Baron_Imbert"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Theodoros Angelopoulos, Greek director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Theodoros Angelopoulos","href":"/wiki/Theodoros_Angelopoulos"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Ron Morris, American pole vaulter and coach","kw":[{"title":"Ron Morris (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Ron_Morris_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Geoffrey Shovelton, English singer and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Geoffrey Shovelton","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Shovelton"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Sandy Dennis, American actress (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Sandy Dennis","href":"/wiki/Sandy_Dennis"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Robin Eames, Irish Anglican archbishop","kw":[{"title":"Robin Eames","href":"/wiki/Robin_Eames"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Richard Perham, English biologist and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Perham","href":"/wiki/Richard_Perham"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Earl Anthony, American bowler and sportscaster (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Earl Anthony","href":"/wiki/Earl_Anthony"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Alain Caron, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Alain Caron (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Alain_Caron_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Judy Carne, English actress and comedian (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Judy Carne","href":"/wiki/Judy_Carne"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Stanisław Dziwisz, Polish cardinal","kw":[{"title":"Stanisław Dziwisz","href":"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Dziwisz"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Fethullah Gülen, Turkish preacher and theologian","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Fethullah Gülen","href":"/wiki/Fethullah_G%C3%BClen"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Lee Roy Jordan, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Lee Roy Jordan","href":"/wiki/Lee_Roy_Jordan"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Ruth Glick, American author","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Ruth Glick","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Glick"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Jim Keltner, American drummer","kw":[{"title":"Jim Keltner","href":"/wiki/Jim_Keltner"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Helmut Marko, Austrian race car driver and manager","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Helmut Marko","href":"/wiki/Helmut_Marko"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Michael Fish, English meteorologist and journalist","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Michael Fish","href":"/wiki/Michael_Fish"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Cuba Gooding Sr., American singer (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"Cuba Gooding Sr.","href":"/wiki/Cuba_Gooding_Sr."}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Herb Pedersen, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Herb Pedersen","href":"/wiki/Herb_Pedersen"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Martin Chivers, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Martin Chivers","href":"/wiki/Martin_Chivers"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Jack Deverell, English general","kw":[{"title":"Jack Deverell","href":"/wiki/Jack_Deverell"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Helen Hodgman, Scottish-Australian author","kw":[{"title":"Helen Hodgman","href":"/wiki/Helen_Hodgman"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Terry Willesee, Australian journalist and television host","kw":[{"title":"Terry Willesee","href":"/wiki/Terry_Willesee"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"August Wilson, American author and playwright (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"August Wilson","href":"/wiki/August_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Franz Roth, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Franz Roth","href":"/wiki/Franz_Roth"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"G. K. Butterfield, African-American soldier, lawyer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"G. K. 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2011)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Gudrun Berend","href":"/wiki/Gudrun_Berend"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Eric Schmidt, American engineer and businessman","kw":[{"title":"Eric Schmidt","href":"/wiki/Eric_Schmidt"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Bryan Harvey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Bryan Harvey (musician)","href":"/wiki/Bryan_Harvey_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Jeff Probyn, English rugby player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Probyn","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Probyn"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Willie Upshaw, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Willie Upshaw","href":"/wiki/Willie_Upshaw"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Sheena Easton, Scottish-American singer-songwriter, actress, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Sheena Easton","href":"/wiki/Sheena_Easton"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Marco Pirroni, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Marco Pirroni","href":"/wiki/Marco_Pirroni"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Mike Krushelnyski, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Mike Krushelnyski","href":"/wiki/Mike_Krushelnyski"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Andrew Schlafly, American lawyer and activist, founded Conservapedia","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Andrew Schlafly","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly"},{"title":"Conservapedia","href":"/wiki/Conservapedia"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Ángel Comizzo, Argentinian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Ángel Comizzo","href":"/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Comizzo"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Seppo Räty, Finnish javelin thrower and coach","kw":[{"title":"Seppo Räty","href":"/wiki/Seppo_R%C3%A4ty"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Im Sang-soo, South Korean director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Im 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Kozlov, Ukrainian wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Kozlov","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Kozlov"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Olari Elts, Estonian conductor","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Olari Elts","href":"/wiki/Olari_Elts"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Nigel Barker, English photographer and author","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Nigel Barker (photographer)","href":"/wiki/Nigel_Barker_(photographer)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Almedin Civa, Bosnian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Almedin Civa","href":"/wiki/Almedin_Civa"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Duško Adamović, Serbian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Duško Adamović","href":"/wiki/Du%C5%A1ko_Adamovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Sharlee D'Angelo, Swedish bass player and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Sharlee D'Angelo","href":"/wiki/Sharlee_D%27Angelo"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Sébastien Lareau, Canadian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Sébastien 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Estonian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Martin Viiask","href":"/wiki/Martin_Viiask"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Pierre-Marc Bouchard, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Pierre-Marc Bouchard","href":"/wiki/Pierre-Marc_Bouchard"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Daniel Holdsworth, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Holdsworth (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Holdsworth_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Patrick Stump, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Stump","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Stump"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"José António de Miranda da Silva Júnior, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"José António de Miranda da Silva Júnior","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Miranda_da_Silva_J%C3%BAnior"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Meselech Melkamu, Ethiopian runner","kw":[{"title":"Meselech 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1342)","kw":[{"title":"1404","href":"/wiki/1404"},{"title":"Philip II, Duke of Burgundy","href":"/wiki/Philip_II,_Duke_of_Burgundy"}]},{"year":"1463","data":"Isidore of Kiev (b. 1385)","kw":[{"title":"1463","href":"/wiki/1463"},{"title":"Isidore of Kiev","href":"/wiki/Isidore_of_Kiev"}]},{"year":"1521","data":"Ferdinand Magellan, Portuguese sailor and explorer (b. 1480)","kw":[{"title":"1521","href":"/wiki/1521"},{"title":"Ferdinand Magellan","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan"}]},{"year":"1599","data":"Maeda Toshiie, Japanese general (b. 1538)","kw":[{"title":"1599","href":"/wiki/1599"},{"title":"Maeda Toshiie","href":"/wiki/Maeda_Toshiie"}]},{"year":"1605","data":"Pope Leo XI (b. 1535)","kw":[{"title":"1605","href":"/wiki/1605"},{"title":"Pope Leo XI","href":"/wiki/Pope_Leo_XI"}]},{"year":"1613","data":"Robert Abercromby, Scottish priest and missionary (b. 1532)","kw":[{"title":"1613","href":"/wiki/1613"},{"title":"Robert Abercromby 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K. Fazlul Huq, Bangladeshi-Pakistani lawyer and politician, Pakistani Minister of the Interior (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"A. K. Fazlul Huq","href":"/wiki/A._K._Fazlul_Huq"},{"title":"Ministry of Interior (Pakistan)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Pakistan)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Edward R. Murrow, American journalist (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Edward R. 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O'Neill, American physicist and astronomer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Gerard K. 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Thomson, Canadian historian, author, and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Dale C. Thomson","href":"/wiki/Dale_C._Thomson"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Cyril Washbrook, English cricketer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Cyril Washbrook","href":"/wiki/Cyril_Washbrook"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"George Alec Effinger, American author (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"George Alec Effinger","href":"/wiki/George_Alec_Effinger"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Ruth Handler, American inventor and businesswoman, created the Barbie doll (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Handler","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Handler"},{"title":"Barbie","href":"/wiki/Barbie"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Red Horner, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Red Horner","href":"/wiki/Red_Horner"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Julia Thorne, American author (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Julia Thorne","href":"/wiki/Julia_Thorne"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Mstislav Rostropovich, Russian cellist and conductor (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Mstislav Rostropovich","href":"/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Frankie Manning, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Frankie Manning","href":"/wiki/Frankie_Manning"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Woo Seung-yeon, South Korean model and actress (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Woo Seung-yeon","href":"/wiki/Woo_Seung-yeon"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Marian Mercer, American actress and singer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Marian Mercer","href":"/wiki/Marian_Mercer"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Daniel E. Boatwright, American soldier and politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Daniel E. Boatwright","href":"/wiki/Daniel_E._Boatwright"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bill Skowron, American baseball player (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Skowron","href":"/wiki/Bill_Skowron"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Aída Bortnik, Argentinian screenwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Aída Bortnik","href":"/wiki/A%C3%ADda_Bortnik"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lorraine Copeland, Scottish archaeologist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Lorraine Copeland","href":"/wiki/Lorraine_Copeland"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Antonio Díaz Jurado, Spanish footballer (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Antonio Díaz Jurado","href":"/wiki/Antonio_D%C3%ADaz_Jurado"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jérôme Louis Heldring, Dutch journalist and author (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Jérôme Louis Heldring","href":"/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Louis_Heldring"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Aloysius Jin Luxian, Chinese bishop (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Aloysius Jin Luxian","href":"/wiki/Aloysius_Jin_Luxian"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mutula Kilonzo, Kenyan lawyer and politician, Kenyan Minister of Justice (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Mutula Kilonzo","href":"/wiki/Mutula_Kilonzo"},{"title":"Minister of Justice (Kenya)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Kenya)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Yigal Arnon, Israeli lawyer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Yigal Arnon","href":"/wiki/Yigal_Arnon"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vujadin Boškov, Serbian footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Vujadin Boškov","href":"/wiki/Vujadin_Bo%C5%A1kov"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Daniel Colchico, American football player and coach (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Colchico","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Colchico"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Harry Firth, Australian race car driver and manager (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Firth","href":"/wiki/Harry_Firth"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gene Fullmer, American boxer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Gene Fullmer","href":"/wiki/Gene_Fullmer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Verne Gagne, American football player, wrestler, and trainer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Verne Gagne","href":"/wiki/Verne_Gagne"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Alexander Rich, American biologist, biophysicist, and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Rich","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Rich"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Vinod Khanna, Indian Actor, politician and priest (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2017","href":"/wiki/2017"},{"title":"Vinod Khanna","href":"/wiki/Vinod_Khanna"}]},{"year":"2017","data":"Sadanoyama Shinmatsu, Japanese sumo wrestler (b.1938)","kw":[{"title":"Sadanoyama Shinmatsu","href":"/wiki/Sadanoyama_Shinmatsu"}]}]},"April-28":{"description":"April 28 is the 118th day of the year (119th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 247 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"224","data":"The Battle of Hormozdgān is fought. Ardashir I defeats and kills Artabanus V effectively ending the Parthian Empire.","kw":[{"title":"224","href":"/wiki/224"},{"title":"Battle of Hormozdgān","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Hormozdg%C4%81n"},{"title":"Ardashir I","href":"/wiki/Ardashir_I"},{"title":"Artabanus V of Parthia","href":"/wiki/Artabanus_V_of_Parthia"},{"title":"Parthian Empire","href":"/wiki/Parthian_Empire"}]},{"year":"357","data":"Emperor Constantius II enters Rome for the first time to celebrate his victory over Magnus Magnentius.","kw":[{"title":"357","href":"/wiki/357"},{"title":"Constantius II","href":"/wiki/Constantius_II"},{"title":"Rome","href":"/wiki/Rome"},{"title":"Magnentius","href":"/wiki/Magnentius"}]},{"year":"1192","data":"Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by Hashshashin.","kw":[{"title":"1192","href":"/wiki/1192"},{"title":"Conrad of Montferrat","href":"/wiki/Conrad_of_Montferrat"},{"title":"King of Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/King_of_Jerusalem"},{"title":"Tyre, Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon"},{"title":"Hashshashin","href":"/wiki/Hashshashin"}]},{"year":"1253","data":"Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk, propounds Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō for the very first time and declares it to be the essence of Buddhism, in effect founding Nichiren Buddhism.","kw":[{"title":"1253","href":"/wiki/1253"},{"title":"Nichiren","href":"/wiki/Nichiren"},{"title":"Buddhism","href":"/wiki/Buddhism"},{"title":"Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō","href":"/wiki/Namu_My%C5%8Dh%C5%8D_Renge_Ky%C5%8D"},{"title":"Nichiren Buddhism","href":"/wiki/Nichiren_Buddhism"}]},{"year":"1503","data":"The Battle of Cerignola is fought. It is noted as the first battle in history won by small arms fire using gunpowder.","kw":[{"title":"1503","href":"/wiki/1503"},{"title":"Battle of Cerignola","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Cerignola"},{"title":"Gunpowder","href":"/wiki/Gunpowder"}]},{"year":"1611","data":"Establishment of the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, The Catholic University of the Philippines, the largest Catholic university in the world.","kw":[{"title":"1611","href":"/wiki/1611"},{"title":"University of Santo Tomas","href":"/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"Maryland becomes the seventh state to ratify the United States Constitution.","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"Maryland","href":"/wiki/Maryland"},{"title":"United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/United_States_Constitution"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"Mutiny on the Bounty: Lieutenant William Bligh and 18 sailors are set adrift and the rebel crew returns to Tahiti briefly and then sets sail for Pitcairn 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Woodworth","href":"/wiki/Charles_W._Woodworth"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Lucy Booth, English composer (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Lucy Booth","href":"/wiki/Lucy_Booth"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Georgy Voronoy, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Georgy Voronoy","href":"/wiki/Georgy_Voronoy"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Karl Kraus, Austrian journalist and author (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Karl Kraus (writer)","href":"/wiki/Karl_Kraus_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Sidney Toler, American actor and director (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Sidney Toler","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Toler"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Nicola Romeo, Italian engineer and businessman (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Nicola Romeo","href":"/wiki/Nicola_Romeo"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Lionel Barrymore, American actor and director (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Lionel Barrymore","href":"/wiki/Lionel_Barrymore"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Art Shaw, American hurdler (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Arthur Shaw (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Shaw_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Walter Tull, English footballer and soldier (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Walter Tull","href":"/wiki/Walter_Tull"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"António de Oliveira Salazar, Portuguese economist and politician, 100th Prime Minister of Portugal (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"António de Oliveira Salazar","href":"/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Portugal","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Na Hye-sok, South Korean journalist, poet, and painter (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Na Hye-sok","href":"/wiki/Na_Hye-sok"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Ye Jianying, Chinese general and politician, Head of State of the People's Republic of China (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Ye Jianying","href":"/wiki/Ye_Jianying"},{"title":"List of Presidents of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Heinrich Müller, German SS officer (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Heinrich Müller (Gestapo)","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_M%C3%BCller_(Gestapo)"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Jan Oort, Dutch astronomer and academic (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Jan Oort","href":"/wiki/Jan_Oort"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"H. 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John Lesinski, American judge and politician, 51st Lieutenant Governor of Michigan (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"T. 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host","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Lauren Laverne","href":"/wiki/Lauren_Laverne"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Nate Richert, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Nate Richert","href":"/wiki/Nate_Richert"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Scott Fujita, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Scott Fujita","href":"/wiki/Scott_Fujita"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Bradley Wiggins, English cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Bradley Wiggins","href":"/wiki/Bradley_Wiggins"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jessica Alba, American model and actress","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Jessica Alba","href":"/wiki/Jessica_Alba"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Pietro Travagli, Italian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Pietro Travagli","href":"/wiki/Pietro_Travagli"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Nikki Grahame, English model and journalist","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Nikki 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1939)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Ekaterina Maximova","href":"/wiki/Ekaterina_Maximova"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Richard Pratt, Polish-Australian businessman (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Pratt (Australian businessman)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Pratt_(Australian_businessman)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Erhard Loretan, Swiss mountaineer (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Erhard Loretan","href":"/wiki/Erhard_Loretan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Fred Allen, New Zealand rugby player and coach (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Fred Allen (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/Fred_Allen_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Matilde Camus, Spanish poet and author (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Matilde Camus","href":"/wiki/Matilde_Camus"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Al Ecuyer, American football player (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Al Ecuyer","href":"/wiki/Al_Ecuyer"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Patricia Medina, English actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Patricia Medina","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Medina"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Milan N. Popović, Serbian psychiatrist and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Milan N. Popović","href":"/wiki/Milan_N._Popovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Aberdeen Shikoyi, Kenyan rugby player (b. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Aberdeen Shikoyi","href":"/wiki/Aberdeen_Shikoyi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Brad Lesley, American baseball player (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Brad Lesley","href":"/wiki/Brad_Lesley"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Fredrick McKissack, American author (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Fredrick McKissack","href":"/wiki/Fredrick_McKissack"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John C. Reynolds, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"John C. 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Ingelido, American general (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Michael J. Ingelido","href":"/wiki/Michael_J._Ingelido"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Jenny Diski, English author and screenwriter (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Jenny Diski","href":"/wiki/Jenny_Diski"}]}]},"April-29":{"description":"April 29 is the 119th day of the year (120th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 246 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1091","data":"Battle of Levounion: The Pechenegs are defeated by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.","kw":[{"title":"1091","href":"/wiki/1091"},{"title":"Battle of Levounion","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Levounion"},{"title":"Pechenegs","href":"/wiki/Pechenegs"},{"title":"List of Byzantine emperors","href":"/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors"},{"title":"Alexios I Komnenos","href":"/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos"}]},{"year":"1386","data":"Battle of the Vikhra River: The Principality of Smolensk is defeated by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and becomes its vassal.","kw":[{"title":"1386","href":"/wiki/1386"},{"title":"Battle of the Vikhra River","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Vikhra_River"},{"title":"Principality of Smolensk","href":"/wiki/Principality_of_Smolensk"},{"title":"Grand Duchy of 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at Botany Bay, which he names.","kw":[{"title":"1770","href":"/wiki/1770"},{"title":"James Cook","href":"/wiki/James_Cook"},{"title":"Australia","href":"/wiki/Australia"},{"title":"Botany Bay","href":"/wiki/Botany_Bay"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"American Revolutionary War: British and French ships clash in the Battle of Fort Royal off the coast of Martinique.","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Battle of Fort Royal","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Royal"},{"title":"Martinique","href":"/wiki/Martinique"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"Charles Darwin during the second survey voyage of HMS Beagle, ascended the Bell mountain, Cerro La Campana on 17 August 1834, his visit being commemorated by a memorial plaque.[1]","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Charles Darwin","href":"/wiki/Charles_Darwin"},{"title":"Second voyage of HMS 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War.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Theta Xi","href":"/wiki/Theta_Xi"},{"title":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","href":"/wiki/Rensselaer_Polytechnic_Institute"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"A 30 million cubic-metre landslide kills 70 people in Frank, in the District of Alberta, Canada.","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Frank Slide","href":"/wiki/Frank_Slide"},{"title":"Frank, Alberta","href":"/wiki/Frank,_Alberta"},{"title":"District of Alberta","href":"/wiki/District_of_Alberta"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the People's Budget, the first budget in British history with the expressed intent of redistributing wealth among the British public.","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Parliament of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"People's 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Operation Manna.","kw":[{"title":"Operations Manna and Chowhound","href":"/wiki/Operations_Manna_and_Chowhound"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: The Captain-class frigate HMS Goodall (K479) is torpedoed by U-286 outside the Kola Inlet becoming the last Royal Navy ship to be sunk in the European theatre of World War II.","kw":[{"title":"Captain-class frigate","href":"/wiki/Captain-class_frigate"},{"title":"Frigate","href":"/wiki/Frigate"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Führerbunker: Adolf Hitler marries his longtime partner Eva Braun in a Berlin bunker and designates Admiral Karl Dönitz as his successor; Hitler and Braun both commit suicide the following day.","kw":[{"title":"Führerbunker","href":"/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker"},{"title":"Adolf Hitler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"},{"title":"Eva Braun","href":"/wiki/Eva_Braun"},{"title":"Admiral","href":"/wiki/Admiral"},{"title":"Karl Dönitz","href":"/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Dachau concentration camp is liberated by United States troops.","kw":[{"title":"Dachau concentration camp","href":"/wiki/Dachau_concentration_camp"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"The Italian commune of Fornovo di Taro is liberated from German forces by Brazilian forces.","kw":[{"title":"Fornovo di Taro","href":"/wiki/Fornovo_di_Taro"},{"title":"Brazilian Expeditionary Force","href":"/wiki/Brazilian_Expeditionary_Force"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"The International Military Tribunal for the Far East convenes and indicts former Prime Minister of Japan Hideki Tojo and 28 former Japanese leaders for war crimes.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"International Military Tribunal for the Far East","href":"/wiki/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"},{"title":"Hideki Tojo","href":"/wiki/Hideki_Tojo"},{"title":"War crime","href":"/wiki/War_crime"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Tibetan delegates to the Central People's Government arrive in Beijing and draft a Seventeen Point Agreement for Chinese sovereignty and Tibetan autonomy.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Tibet","href":"/wiki/Tibet"},{"title":"Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Central_People%27s_Government_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"},{"title":"Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet","href":"/wiki/Seventeen_Point_Agreement_for_the_Peaceful_Liberation_of_Tibet"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"The first U.S. experimental 3D television broadcast showed an episode of Space Patrol on Los Angeles ABC affiliate KECA-TV.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"3D television","href":"/wiki/3D_television"},{"title":"Space Patrol (1950 TV series)","href":"/wiki/Space_Patrol_(1950_TV_series)"},{"title":"American Broadcasting Company","href":"/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company"},{"title":"KECA-TV","href":"/wiki/KECA-TV"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Pakistan's Space 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announces the release of edited transcripts of White House tape recordings relating to the scandal.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Watergate scandal","href":"/wiki/Watergate_scandal"},{"title":"Richard Nixon","href":"/wiki/Richard_Nixon"},{"title":"White House","href":"/wiki/White_House"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Vietnam War: Operation Frequent Wind: The U.S. begins to evacuate U.S. citizens from Saigon before an expected North Vietnamese takeover. U.S. involvement in the war comes to an end.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Operation Frequent Wind","href":"/wiki/Operation_Frequent_Wind"},{"title":"Saigon","href":"/wiki/Saigon"},{"title":"North Vietnam","href":"/wiki/North_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Vietnam War: The North Vietnamese army completes its capture of all parts of South Vietnamese-held Trường Sa Islands.","kw":[{"title":"North Vietnam","href":"/wiki/North_Vietnam"},{"title":"People's Army of Vietnam","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam"},{"title":"East Sea Campaign","href":"/wiki/East_Sea_Campaign"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"},{"title":"Spratly Islands","href":"/wiki/Spratly_Islands"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"A fire at the Central library of the City of Los Angeles Public Library damages or destroys 400,000 books and other items.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Los Angeles Public Library","href":"/wiki/Los_Angeles_Public_Library"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Chernobyl disaster: American and European spy satellites capture the ruins of the 4th Reactor at the Chernobyl Power Plant","kw":[{"title":"Chernobyl disaster","href":"/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"A cyclone strikes the Chittagong district of southeastern Bangladesh with winds of around 155 miles per hour (249 km/h), killing at least 138,000 people and leaving as many as ten million homeless.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"1991 Bangladesh cyclone","href":"/wiki/1991_Bangladesh_cyclone"},{"title":"Chittagong","href":"/wiki/Chittagong"},{"title":"Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/Bangladesh"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"The 7.0 Mw Racha earthquake affects Georgia with a maximum MSK intensity of IX (Destructive), killing 270 people.","kw":[{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1991 Racha earthquake","href":"/wiki/1991_Racha_earthquake"},{"title":"Georgia (country)","href":"/wiki/Georgia_(country)"},{"title":"Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale","href":"/wiki/Medvedev%E2%80%93Sponheuer%E2%80%93Karnik_scale"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Los Angeles riots: Riots in Los Angeles, following the acquittal of police officers charged with excessive force in the beating of Rodney King. Over the next three days 53 people are killed and hundreds of buildings are destroyed.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"1992 Los Angeles riots","href":"/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots"},{"title":"Rodney King","href":"/wiki/Rodney_King"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"The Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993 enters into force, outlawing the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons by its signatories.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Chemical Weapons Convention","href":"/wiki/Chemical_Weapons_Convention"},{"title":"Chemical warfare","href":"/wiki/Chemical_warfare"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"The Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton takes place at Westminster Abbey in London.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton","href":"/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_William_and_Catherine_Middleton"},{"title":"Westminster Abbey","href":"/wiki/Westminster_Abbey"},{"title":"London","href":"/wiki/London"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"A powerful explosion occurs in an office building in Prague, believed to have been caused by natural gas, injures 43 people.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"2013 Prague explosion","href":"/wiki/2013_Prague_explosion"},{"title":"Prague","href":"/wiki/Prague"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"A baseball game between the Baltimore Orioles and the Chicago White Sox sets the all-time low attendance mark for Major League Baseball. Zero fans were in attendance for the game, as the stadium was officially closed to the public due to the 2015 Baltimore protests.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Baltimore Orioles","href":"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles"},{"title":"Chicago White Sox","href":"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox"},{"title":"Major League Baseball","href":"/wiki/Major_League_Baseball"},{"title":"2015 Baltimore protests","href":"/wiki/2015_Baltimore_protests"}]}],"births":[{"year":"912","data":"Minamoto no Mitsunaka, Japanese samurai (d. 997)","kw":[{"title":"912","href":"/wiki/912"},{"title":"Minamoto no Mitsunaka","href":"/wiki/Minamoto_no_Mitsunaka"}]},{"year":"1469","data":"William II, Landgrave of Hesse (d. 1509)","kw":[{"title":"1469","href":"/wiki/1469"},{"title":"William II, Landgrave of Hesse","href":"/wiki/William_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse"}]},{"year":"1636","data":"Esaias Reusner, German lute player and composer (d. 1679)","kw":[{"title":"1636","href":"/wiki/1636"},{"title":"Esaias 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Jourdan","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (France)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Development_(France)"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"Charles Nodier, French librarian and author (d. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"Charles Nodier","href":"/wiki/Charles_Nodier"}]},{"year":"1783","data":"David Cox, English landscape painter (d. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"David Cox (artist)","href":"/wiki/David_Cox_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1784","data":"Samuel Turell Armstrong, American publisher and politician, 14th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1784","href":"/wiki/1784"},{"title":"Samuel Turell Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Turell_Armstrong"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Thomas Adolphus Trollope, English journalist and author (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Thomas Adolphus Trollope","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Adolphus_Trollope"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Sadok Barącz, Galician religious leader, historian, folklorist, archivist (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Sadok Barącz","href":"/wiki/Sadok_Bar%C4%85cz"},{"title":"Galicia (Eastern Europe)","href":"/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)"}]},{"year":"1818","data":"Alexander II of Russia (d. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1818","href":"/wiki/1818"},{"title":"Alexander II of Russia","href":"/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Georges Ernest Boulanger, French general and politician, French Minister of War (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Georges Ernest Boulanger","href":"/wiki/Georges_Ernest_Boulanger"},{"title":"Minister of Defence (France)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(France)"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"Carl Millöcker, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"Carl Millöcker","href":"/wiki/Carl_Mill%C3%B6cker"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Joachim Andersen, Danish flautist, composer, conductor, and co-founder of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (d. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Joachim Andersen","href":"/wiki/Joachim_Andersen"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Raja Ravi Varma, Indian painter and academic (d. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Raja Ravi Varma","href":"/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Henri Poincaré, French mathematician, physicist, and engineer (d. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Henri Poincaré","href":"/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Constantine P. Cavafy, Egyptian-Greek journalist and poet (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Constantine P. Cavafy","href":"/wiki/Constantine_P._Cavafy"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"William Randolph Hearst, American publisher and politician, founded the Hearst Corporation (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"William Randolph Hearst","href":"/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst"},{"title":"Hearst Corporation","href":"/wiki/Hearst_Corporation"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Maria Teresia Ledóchowska, Austrian nun and missionary (d. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Maria Teresia Ledóchowska","href":"/wiki/Maria_Teresia_Led%C3%B3chowska"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Harry Payne Whitney, American businessman and lawyer (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Harry Payne Whitney","href":"/wiki/Harry_Payne_Whitney"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Forest Ray Moulton, American astronomer and academic (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Forest Ray Moulton","href":"/wiki/Forest_Ray_Moulton"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Rafael Sabatini, Italian-English novelist and short story writer (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Rafael Sabatini","href":"/wiki/Rafael_Sabatini"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Friedrich Adler, Jewish-German academic, artist and designer. (d.1945)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Friedrich Adler (artist)","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Adler_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Fethi Okyar, Turkish military officer, diplomat and politician (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Fethi Okyar","href":"/wiki/Fethi_Okyar"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Hendrik Nicolaas Werkman, Dutch printer, typographer, and Nazi resister (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Hendrik Nicolaas Werkman","href":"/wiki/Hendrik_Nicolaas_Werkman"},{"title":"Dutch Resistance","href":"/wiki/Dutch_Resistance"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Bharathidasan, Indian poet and activist (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Bharathidasan","href":"/wiki/Bharathidasan"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Marietta Blau, Austrian physicist and academic (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Marietta Blau","href":"/wiki/Marietta_Blau"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Egon Erwin Kisch, Czech journalist and author (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Egon Erwin Kisch","href":"/wiki/Egon_Erwin_Kisch"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Raymond Thorne, American swimmer (d. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Raymond Thorne","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Thorne"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Harold Urey, American chemist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Harold Urey","href":"/wiki/Harold_Urey"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Vladimir Propp, Russian scholar and critic (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Vladimir Propp","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Propp"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Malcolm Sargent, English organist, composer, and conductor (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Malcolm Sargent","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Sargent"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Douglas Abbott, Canadian lawyer and politician, 10th Canadian Minister of National Defence (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Douglas Abbott","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Abbott"},{"title":"Minister of National Defence (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Duke Ellington, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"Duke Ellington","href":"/wiki/Duke_Ellington"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Mary Petty, American illustrator (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Petty","href":"/wiki/Mary_Petty"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Hirohito, Japanese emperor (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Hirohito","href":"/wiki/Hirohito"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Fred Zinnemann, Austrian-American director and producer (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Fred Zinnemann","href":"/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Jack Williamson, American author and academic (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Jack Williamson","href":"/wiki/Jack_Williamson"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Tom Ewell, American actor (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Tom Ewell","href":"/wiki/Tom_Ewell"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Richard Carlson, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Richard Carlson (actor)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Carlson_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Henry H. 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radio host (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Edward Blishen","href":"/wiki/Edward_Blishen"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Harold Shapero, American composer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Harold Shapero","href":"/wiki/Harold_Shapero"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Helmut Krackowizer, Austrian motorcycle racer and journalist (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Helmut Krackowizer","href":"/wiki/Helmut_Krackowizer"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Toots Thielemans, Belgian guitarist and harmonica player (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Toots Thielemans","href":"/wiki/Toots_Thielemans"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Irvin Kershner, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Irvin Kershner","href":"/wiki/Irvin_Kershner"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Al Balding, Canadian golfer (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Al Balding","href":"/wiki/Al_Balding"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Zizi 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1997)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Arvo Mets","href":"/wiki/Arvo_Mets"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Jill Paton Walsh, English author","kw":[{"title":"Jill Paton Walsh","href":"/wiki/Jill_Paton_Walsh"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Bernard Madoff, American businessman and financier","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Bernard Madoff","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Madoff"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Klaus Voormann, German artist, bass player, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Klaus Voormann","href":"/wiki/Klaus_Voormann"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Stephanos of Tallinn, Estonian metropolitan","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Stephanos of Tallinn","href":"/wiki/Stephanos_of_Tallinn"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Brian Taber, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Brian Taber","href":"/wiki/Brian_Taber"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Jonah Barrington, English-Irish squash player","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Jonah Barrington (squash 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English diplomat, British Ambassador to France","kw":[{"title":"John Holmes (British diplomat)","href":"/wiki/John_Holmes_(British_diplomat)"},{"title":"List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France","href":"/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_France"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Nora Dunn, American actress and comedian","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Nora Dunn","href":"/wiki/Nora_Dunn"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"David Icke, English footballer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"David Icke","href":"/wiki/David_Icke"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Bob McClure, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Bob McClure","href":"/wiki/Bob_McClure"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Rob Nicholson, Canadian lawyer and politician, 11th Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs","kw":[{"title":"Rob Nicholson","href":"/wiki/Rob_Nicholson"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Ron 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Sawyer, Canadian author and academic","kw":[{"title":"Robert J. Sawyer","href":"/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Bruce Driver, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Bruce Driver","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Driver"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Rob Druppers, Dutch runner","kw":[{"title":"Rob Druppers","href":"/wiki/Rob_Druppers"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Stephan Burger, German Catholic archbishop","kw":[{"title":"Stephan Burger","href":"/wiki/Stephan_Burger"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Mike Babcock, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Mike Babcock","href":"/wiki/Mike_Babcock"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Claude Loiselle, Canadian ice hockey player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Claude Loiselle","href":"/wiki/Claude_Loiselle"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Federico Castelluccio, Italian-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Federico 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Plourde","href":"/wiki/Marie_Plourde"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Christian Tetzlaff, German violinist","kw":[{"title":"Christian Tetzlaff","href":"/wiki/Christian_Tetzlaff"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Phil Tufnell, English cricketer and radio host","kw":[{"title":"Phil Tufnell","href":"/wiki/Phil_Tufnell"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Marcel Albers, Dutch race car driver (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Marcel Albers","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Albers"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Curtis Joseph, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Curtis Joseph","href":"/wiki/Curtis_Joseph"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, 4th President of Croatia (2015-)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović","href":"/wiki/Kolinda_Grabar-Kitarovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Carnie Wilson, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Carnie Wilson","href":"/wiki/Carnie_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jack Mackenroth, American swimmer, model, and fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Jack Mackenroth","href":"/wiki/Jack_Mackenroth"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Andre Agassi, American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Andre Agassi","href":"/wiki/Andre_Agassi"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"China Forbes, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"China Forbes","href":"/wiki/China_Forbes"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Uma Thurman, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Uma Thurman","href":"/wiki/Uma_Thurman"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Dustin McDaniel, American lawyer and politician, 55th Arkansas Attorney General","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Dustin McDaniel","href":"/wiki/Dustin_McDaniel"},{"title":"Arkansas Attorney General","href":"/wiki/Arkansas_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Jasper Wood, Canadian violinist and educator","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Jasper 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Hungarian decathlete and high jumper","kw":[{"title":"Attila Zsivoczky","href":"/wiki/Attila_Zsivoczky"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Tony Armas, Jr., Venezuelan baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Tony Armas, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Tony_Armas,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Bob Bryan, American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Bob Bryan","href":"/wiki/Bob_Bryan"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Mike Bryan, American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Mike Bryan","href":"/wiki/Mike_Bryan"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Javier Colon, American singer-songwriter and musician","kw":[{"title":"Javier Colon","href":"/wiki/Javier_Colon"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Craig Gower, Australian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Craig Gower","href":"/wiki/Craig_Gower"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Tyler Labine, Canadian actor and comedian","kw":[{"title":"Tyler Labine","href":"/wiki/Tyler_Labine"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Nihan Anaz, Turkish basketball 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golfer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Knut Børsheim","href":"/wiki/Knut_B%C3%B8rsheim"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Sara Errani, Italian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Sara Errani","href":"/wiki/Sara_Errani"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Elías Hernández, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Elías Hernández","href":"/wiki/El%C3%ADas_Hern%C3%A1ndez"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Jovan Leacock, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Jovan Leacock","href":"/wiki/Jovan_Leacock"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Jonathan Toews, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Toews","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Toews"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Adam Smith, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Adam Smith (footballer, born 1991)","href":"/wiki/Adam_Smith_(footballer,_born_1991)"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Emilio Orozco, American soccer player","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Emilio 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C. Walker, Jr., American physicist and academic (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Arthur B. C. Walker, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Arthur_B._C._Walker,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Bob Akin, American race car driver and journalist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Bob Akin","href":"/wiki/Bob_Akin"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Sid Smith, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Sid Smith (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Sid_Smith_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"William J. Bell, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"William J. 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French engineer, invented the smart card (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Roland Moreno","href":"/wiki/Roland_Moreno"},{"title":"Smart card","href":"/wiki/Smart_card"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kenny Roberts, American singer-songwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Kenny Roberts (musician)","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Roberts_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alex Elisala, New Zealand-Australian rugby player (b. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Alex Elisala","href":"/wiki/Alex_Elisala"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pesah Grupper, Israeli politician, 13th Israel Minister of Agriculture (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Pesah Grupper","href":"/wiki/Pesah_Grupper"},{"title":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Israel)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development_(Israel)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Parekura Horomia, New Zealand politician, 40th Minister of Māori Affairs (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Parekura Horomia","href":"/wiki/Parekura_Horomia"},{"title":"Minister of Māori Affairs","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_M%C4%81ori_Affairs"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John La Montaine, American pianist and composer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"John La Montaine","href":"/wiki/John_La_Montaine"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ernest Michael, American mathematician and scholar (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Ernest Michael","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Michael"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kevin Moore, English footballer (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Moore (footballer, born 1958)","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Moore_(footballer,_born_1958)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marianna Zachariadi, Greek pole vaulter (b. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Marianna Zachariadi","href":"/wiki/Marianna_Zachariadi"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Iveta Bartošová, Czech singer and actress (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Iveta Bartošová","href":"/wiki/Iveta_Barto%C5%A1ov%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Al Feldstein, American author and illustrator (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Al Feldstein","href":"/wiki/Al_Feldstein"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bob Hoskins, English actor (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Hoskins","href":"/wiki/Bob_Hoskins"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Michael Kadosh, Israeli footballer and manager (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Kadosh","href":"/wiki/Michael_Kadosh"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"François Michelin, French businessman (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"François Michelin","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Michelin"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jean Nidetch, American businesswoman, co-founded Weight Watchers (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Nidetch","href":"/wiki/Jean_Nidetch"},{"title":"Weight Watchers","href":"/wiki/Weight_Watchers"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Calvin Peete, American golfer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Calvin Peete","href":"/wiki/Calvin_Peete"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dan Walker, American lawyer and politician, 36th Governor of Illinois (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Dan Walker (politician)","href":"/wiki/Dan_Walker_(politician)"},{"title":"Governor of Illinois","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Renato Corona, Filipino lawyer and jurist, 23rd Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Renato Corona","href":"/wiki/Renato_Corona"},{"title":"Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines"}]}]},"April-30":{"description":"April 30 is the 120th day of the year (121st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 245 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Soviet soldiers raise the Victory Banner over the Reichstag building.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Führerbunker","href":"/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker"},{"title":"Adolf Hitler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"},{"title":"Eva Braun","href":"/wiki/Eva_Braun"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Victory Banner","href":"/wiki/Victory_Banner"},{"title":"Reichstag building","href":"/wiki/Reichstag_building"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Stalag Luft I prisoner-of-war camp near Barth, Germany is liberated by Soviet soldiers, freeing nearly 9000 American and British airmen.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Stalag Luft I","href":"/wiki/Stalag_Luft_I"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"In Nevada, Boulder Dam is renamed Hoover Dam for the second time.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Nevada","href":"/wiki/Nevada"},{"title":"Hoover Dam","href":"/wiki/Hoover_Dam"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"In Bogotá, Colombia, the Organization of American States is established.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Bogotá, Colombia","href":"/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1,_Colombia"},{"title":"Organization of American States","href":"/wiki/Organization_of_American_States"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Former Vice President and Democratic Senator Alben Barkley dies during a speech in Virginia.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Alben Barkley","href":"/wiki/Alben_Barkley"},{"title":"Virginia","href":"/wiki/Virginia"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery entered into force.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery","href":"/wiki/Supplementary_Convention_on_the_Abolition_of_Slavery"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"K-19, the first Soviet nuclear submarine equipped with nuclear missiles, is commissioned.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Soviet submarine K-19","href":"/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-19"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Nuclear submarine","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_submarine"},{"title":"Submarine-launched ballistic missile","href":"/wiki/Submarine-launched_ballistic_missile"},{"title":"Ship commissioning","href":"/wiki/Ship_commissioning"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"The Bristol Bus Boycott is held in Bristol to protest the Bristol Omnibus Company's refusal to employ Black or Asian bus crews, drawing national attention to racial discrimination in the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Bristol Bus Boycott","href":"/wiki/Bristol_Bus_Boycott"},{"title":"Bristol","href":"/wiki/Bristol"},{"title":"Bristol Omnibus Company","href":"/wiki/Bristol_Omnibus_Company"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces that White House Counsel John Dean has been fired and that other top aides, most notably H. 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The Vietnam War formally ends with the unconditional surrender of South Vietnamese president Dương Văn Minh.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Fall of Saigon","href":"/wiki/Fall_of_Saigon"},{"title":"Communist","href":"/wiki/Communist"},{"title":"Saigon","href":"/wiki/Saigon"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"},{"title":"Dương Văn Minh","href":"/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C4%83n_Minh"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"The Iranian Embassy siege begins in London.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Iranian Embassy siege","href":"/wiki/Iranian_Embassy_siege"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"The Bijon Setu massacre occurs in Calcutta.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Bijon Setu massacre","href":"/wiki/Bijon_Setu_massacre"},{"title":"Calcutta","href":"/wiki/Calcutta"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"CERN announces World Wide Web protocols will be free.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"CERN","href":"/wiki/CERN"},{"title":"World Wide Web","href":"/wiki/World_Wide_Web"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Formula One racing driver Roland Ratzenberger is killed in a crash during the qualifying session of the San Marino Grand Prix run at Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari outside Imola, Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Formula One","href":"/wiki/Formula_One"},{"title":"Roland Ratzenberger","href":"/wiki/Roland_Ratzenberger"},{"title":"San Marino Grand Prix","href":"/wiki/San_Marino_Grand_Prix"},{"title":"Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari","href":"/wiki/Autodromo_Enzo_e_Dino_Ferrari"},{"title":"Imola","href":"/wiki/Imola"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Ellen DeGeneres came out as gay. 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Michael Brady, British radiologist","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"J. Michael Brady","href":"/wiki/J._Michael_Brady"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Annie Dillard, American novelist, essayist, and poet","kw":[{"title":"Annie Dillard","href":"/wiki/Annie_Dillard"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Mimi Fariña, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Mimi Fariña","href":"/wiki/Mimi_Fari%C3%B1a"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Michael J. Smith, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Michael J. 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economist and politician, Swedish Minister for Financial Markets","kw":[{"title":"Mats Odell","href":"/wiki/Mats_Odell"},{"title":"Ministry of Finance (Sweden)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Sweden)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Wayne Kramer, American guitarist and singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Wayne Kramer (guitarist)","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Kramer_(guitarist)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Pierre Pagé, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Pagé","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Pag%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Margit Papp, Hungarian athlete","kw":[{"title":"Margit Papp","href":"/wiki/Margit_Papp"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Phil Garner, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Phil Garner","href":"/wiki/Phil_Garner"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"António Guterres, Portuguese academic and politician, 114th Prime Minister of Portugal","kw":[{"title":"António 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English diplomat, UK Permanent Representative to the European Union","kw":[{"title":"Kim Darroch","href":"/wiki/Kim_Darroch"},{"title":"List of Permanent Representatives of the United Kingdom to the European Union","href":"/wiki/List_of_Permanent_Representatives_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_the_European_Union"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Frank-Michael Marczewski, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Frank-Michael Marczewski","href":"/wiki/Frank-Michael_Marczewski"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Nicolas Hulot, French journalist and environmentalist","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Nicolas Hulot","href":"/wiki/Nicolas_Hulot"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"David Kitchin, English lawyer and judge","kw":[{"title":"David Kitchin","href":"/wiki/David_Kitchin"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Zlatko Topčić, Bosnian writer and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Zlatko Topčić","href":"/wiki/Zlatko_Top%C4%8Di%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Lars von Trier, Danish director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Lars von Trier","href":"/wiki/Lars_von_Trier"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Charles Berling, French actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Charles Berling","href":"/wiki/Charles_Berling"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Wonder Mike, American rapper and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Wonder Mike","href":"/wiki/Wonder_Mike"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Stephen Harper, Canadian economist and politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Canada","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Stephen Harper","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Harper"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Canada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Geoffrey Cox, English lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Geoffrey Cox (British politician)","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Cox_(British_politician)"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Kerry Healey, American academic and politician, 70th 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politician, Secretary of State for International Development","kw":[{"title":"Justine Greening","href":"/wiki/Justine_Greening"},{"title":"Secretary of State for International Development","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_International_Development"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Christian Tamminga, Dutch athlete","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Christian Tamminga","href":"/wiki/Christian_Tamminga"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Johnny Galecki, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Johnny Galecki","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Galecki"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Davian Clarke, Jamaican sprinter","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Davian Clarke","href":"/wiki/Davian_Clarke"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Amanda Palmer, American singer-songwriter and pianist","kw":[{"title":"Amanda Palmer","href":"/wiki/Amanda_Palmer"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Daniel Wagon, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Daniel 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1758)","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Onogawa Kisaburō","href":"/wiki/Onogawa_Kisabur%C5%8D"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Peter Andreas Heiberg, Danish philologist and author (b. 1758)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Peter Andreas Heiberg","href":"/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Heiberg"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen (b. 1771)","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen","href":"/wiki/Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Jean Danjou, French captain (b. 1828)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Jean Danjou","href":"/wiki/Jean_Danjou"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Robert FitzRoy, English admiral, meteorologist, and politician, 2nd Governor of New Zealand (b. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Robert FitzRoy","href":"/wiki/Robert_FitzRoy"},{"title":"Governor of New 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E. Housman, English poet and scholar (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"A. E. Housman","href":"/wiki/A._E._Housman"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Frank Haller, American boxer (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Frank Haller","href":"/wiki/Frank_Haller"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Otto Jespersen, Danish linguist and academic (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Otto Jespersen","href":"/wiki/Otto_Jespersen"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Beatrice Webb, English sociologist and economist (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"Beatrice Webb","href":"/wiki/Beatrice_Webb"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Jacob Linzbach, Estonian linguist and author (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Jacob Linzbach","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Linzbach"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Alben W. 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Maung Kha, Burmese colonel and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Burma (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Maung Maung Kha","href":"/wiki/Maung_Maung_Kha"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Burma","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Burma"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Nizar Qabbani, Syrian-English poet, publisher, and diplomat (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Nizar Qabbani","href":"/wiki/Nizar_Qabbani"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Poul Hartling, Danish politician, 36th Prime Minister of Denmark (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Poul Hartling","href":"/wiki/Poul_Hartling"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Charlotte von Mahlsdorf, German philanthropist, founded the Gründerzeit Museum (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Charlotte von Mahlsdorf","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_von_Mahlsdorf"},{"title":"Gründerzeit","href":"/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnderzeit"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Mark Berger, American economist and academic (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Mark Berger (economist)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Berger_(economist)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Possum Bourne, New Zealand race car driver (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Possum Bourne","href":"/wiki/Possum_Bourne"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Phil Rasmussen, American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Phil Rasmussen","href":"/wiki/Phil_Rasmussen"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jean-François Revel, French philosopher (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jean-François Revel","href":"/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Revel"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Indonesian author and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Pramoedya Ananta Toer","href":"/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Kevin Mitchell, American football player (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Kevin Mitchell (linebacker)","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Mitchell_(linebacker)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Tom Poston, American actor, comedian, and game show panelist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Poston","href":"/wiki/Tom_Poston"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"John Cargher, English-Australian journalist and author (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"John Cargher","href":"/wiki/John_Cargher"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Juancho Evertsz, Dutch Antillean politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Juancho Evertsz","href":"/wiki/Juancho_Evertsz"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Henk Nijdam, Dutch cyclist (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Henk Nijdam","href":"/wiki/Henk_Nijdam"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Dorjee Khandu, Indian politician, 6th Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Dorjee Khandu","href":"/wiki/Dorjee_Khandu"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Arunachal_Pradesh"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Evald Okas, Estonian painter (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Evald Okas","href":"/wiki/Evald_Okas"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Ernesto Sabato, Argentinian physicist, author, and painter (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Ernesto Sabato","href":"/wiki/Ernesto_Sabato"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tomás Borge, Nicaraguan poet and politician, co-founded the Sandinista National Liberation Front (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Tomás Borge","href":"/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Borge"},{"title":"Sandinista National Liberation Front","href":"/wiki/Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alexander Dale Oen, Norwegian swimmer (b. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Dale Oen","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Dale_Oen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Giannis Gravanis, Greek footballer (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Giannis Gravanis","href":"/wiki/Giannis_Gravanis"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Benzion Netanyahu, Russian-Israeli historian and academic (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Benzion Netanyahu","href":"/wiki/Benzion_Netanyahu"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sicelo Shiceka, South African politician (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Sicelo Shiceka","href":"/wiki/Sicelo_Shiceka"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Roberto Chabet, Filipino painter and sculptor (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Roberto Chabet","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Chabet"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Shirley Firth, Canadian skier (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Shirley Firth","href":"/wiki/Shirley_Firth"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Viviane Forrester, French author and critic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Viviane Forrester","href":"/wiki/Viviane_Forrester"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mike Gray, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Gray","href":"/wiki/Mike_Gray"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Khaled Choudhury, Indian painter and set designer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Khaled Choudhury","href":"/wiki/Khaled_Choudhury"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Julian Lewis, English biologist and academic (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Julian Lewis (biologist)","href":"/wiki/Julian_Lewis_(biologist)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Carl E. Moses, American businessman and politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Carl E. Moses","href":"/wiki/Carl_E._Moses"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ian Ross, Australian journalist (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Ross (newsreader)","href":"/wiki/Ian_Ross_(newsreader)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Lennart Bodström, Swedish politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Lennart Bodström","href":"/wiki/Lennart_Bodstr%C3%B6m"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Steven Goldmann, Canadian director and producer (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Steven Goldmann","href":"/wiki/Steven_Goldmann"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Daniel Berrigan, American priest and activist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Daniel Berrigan","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Berrigan"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Harry Kroto, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Kroto","href":"/wiki/Harry_Kroto"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]}]},"May-1":{"description":"May 1 is the 121st day of the year (122nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 244 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"475 BC","data":"Roman consul Publius Valerius Poplicola celebrates a Roman triumph for his victory over Veii and the Sabines.","kw":[{"title":"475 BC","href":"/wiki/475_BC"},{"title":"Roman consul","href":"/wiki/Roman_consul"},{"title":"Publius Valerius Poplicola (consul 475 BC)","href":"/wiki/Publius_Valerius_Poplicola_(consul_475_BC)"},{"title":"Roman triumph","href":"/wiki/Roman_triumph"},{"title":"Roman–Etruscan Wars","href":"/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Etruscan_Wars#Veii-Sabine_alliance_475-474_BC"},{"title":"Veii","href":"/wiki/Veii"},{"title":"Sabines","href":"/wiki/Sabines"}]},{"year":"305","data":"Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman 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Empire of Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay sign the Treaty of the Triple Alliance.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Empire of Brazil","href":"/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"},{"title":"Uruguay","href":"/wiki/Uruguay"},{"title":"Treaty of the Triple Alliance","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_the_Triple_Alliance"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"The Memphis Race Riots begin. In three days time, 46 blacks and two whites were killed. Reports of the atrocities influenced passage of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Memphis riots of 1866","href":"/wiki/Memphis_riots_of_1866"},{"title":"Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"The Folies Bergère opens in Paris.","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Folies Bergère","href":"/wiki/Folies_Berg%C3%A8re"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Alexandra Palace reopens after being burned down in a fire in 1873.","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Alexandra Palace","href":"/wiki/Alexandra_Palace"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Proclamation of the demand for eight-hour workday in the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Eight-hour day","href":"/wiki/Eight-hour_day"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Moses Fleetwood Walker becomes the first black person to play in a professional baseball game in the United States.","kw":[{"title":"Moses Fleetwood Walker","href":"/wiki/Moses_Fleetwood_Walker"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"The original Chicago Board of Trade Building opens for business.","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Chicago Board of Trade Building","href":"/wiki/Chicago_Board_of_Trade_Building"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Rallies are held throughout the United States demanding the eight-hour work day, culminating in the Haymarket affair in Chicago, in commemoration of which May 1 is celebrated as International Workers' Day in many countries.","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Haymarket affair","href":"/wiki/Haymarket_affair"},{"title":"International Workers' Day","href":"/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"The World's Columbian Exposition opens in Chicago.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"World's Columbian Exposition","href":"/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, arrives in Washington, D.C.","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Coxey's Army","href":"/wiki/Coxey%27s_Army"},{"title":"Demonstration (protest)","href":"/wiki/Demonstration_(protest)"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Spanish–American War: Battle of Manila Bay: The United States Navy destroys the Spanish Pacific fleet in the first major battle of the war.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Spanish–American War","href":"/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War"},{"title":"Battle of Manila Bay","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"The Scofield Mine disaster kills over 200 men in Scofield, Utah in what is to date the fifth-worst mining accident in United States history.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Scofield Mine disaster","href":"/wiki/Scofield_Mine_disaster"},{"title":"Scofield, Utah","href":"/wiki/Scofield,_Utah"},{"title":"Mining accident","href":"/wiki/Mining_accident"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"The RMS Lusitania departs from New York City on her 202nd, and final, crossing of the North Atlantic. Six days later, the ship is torpedoed off the coast of Ireland with the loss of 1,198 lives.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"RMS Lusitania","href":"/wiki/RMS_Lusitania"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"German troops enter Munich to squash the Bavarian Soviet Republic.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Bavarian Soviet Republic","href":"/wiki/Bavarian_Soviet_Republic"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"The All-China Federation of Trade Unions is officially founded. Today it is the largest trade union in the world, with 134 million members.","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"All-China Federation of Trade Unions","href":"/wiki/All-China_Federation_of_Trade_Unions"},{"title":"Trade union","href":"/wiki/Trade_union"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"The Union Labor Life Insurance Company is founded by the American Federation of Labor.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Union Labor Life Insurance Company","href":"/wiki/Union_Labor_Life_Insurance_Company"},{"title":"American Federation of Labor","href":"/wiki/American_Federation_of_Labor"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"The 7.2 Mw Kopet Dag earthquake shakes the Iran–Turkmenistan border region with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing up to 3,800 and injuring 1,121.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1929 Kopet Dag earthquake","href":"/wiki/1929_Kopet_Dag_earthquake"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"The dwarf planet Pluto is officially named.","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Pluto","href":"/wiki/Pluto"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"The Empire State Building is dedicated in New York City.","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Empire State Building","href":"/wiki/Empire_State_Building"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: German forces launch a major attack on Tobruk.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Tobruk","href":"/wiki/Tobruk"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Two hundred Communist prisoners are shot by the Germans at Kaisariani, Athens in reprisal for the killing of General Franz Krech by partisans at Molaoi.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"1 May 1944 Kaisariani executions","href":"/wiki/1_May_1944_Kaisariani_executions"},{"title":"Molaoi","href":"/wiki/Molaoi"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: A German newsreader officially announces that Adolf Hitler has \"fallen at his command post in the Reich Chancellery fighting to the last breath against Bolshevism and for Germany\". The Soviet flag is raised over the Reich Chancellery, by order of Stalin.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Adolf Hitler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"},{"title":"Reich Chancellery","href":"/wiki/Reich_Chancellery"},{"title":"Bolshevism","href":"/wiki/Bolshevism"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and his wife Magda commit suicide in the Reich Garden outside the Führerbunker. Their children are also killed by having cyanide pills inserted into their mouths by their mother, Magda.","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Goebbels","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels"},{"title":"Magda Goebbels","href":"/wiki/Magda_Goebbels"},{"title":"Führerbunker","href":"/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker"},{"title":"Goebbels children","href":"/wiki/Goebbels_children"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Forces of the Soviet Red Army liberate Allied prisoners of war imprisoned at Stalag Luft I near Barth, Germany.","kw":[{"title":"Red Army","href":"/wiki/Red_Army"},{"title":"Stalag Luft I","href":"/wiki/Stalag_Luft_I"},{"title":"Barth, Germany","href":"/wiki/Barth,_Germany"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Up to 2,500 people die in a mass suicide in Demmin following the advance of the Red Army.","kw":[{"title":"Mass suicide in Demmin","href":"/wiki/Mass_suicide_in_Demmin"},{"title":"Red Army","href":"/wiki/Red_Army"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Yugoslav Partisans liberate 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when a Vickers Viking airliner crashes in Hampshire, England.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Vickers VC.1 Viking","href":"/wiki/Vickers_VC.1_Viking"},{"title":"1957 Blackbushe Viking accident","href":"/wiki/1957_Blackbushe_Viking_accident"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Formation of the western Indian states of Gujarat and Maharashtra; also known as \"Maharashtra Day\".","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Gujarat","href":"/wiki/Gujarat"},{"title":"Maharashtra","href":"/wiki/Maharashtra"},{"title":"Maharashtra Day","href":"/wiki/Maharashtra_Day"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Cold War: U-2 incident: Francis Gary Powers, in a Lockheed U-2 spyplane, is shot down over the Soviet Union, sparking a diplomatic crisis.","kw":[{"title":"Cold War","href":"/wiki/Cold_War"},{"title":"1960 U-2 incident","href":"/wiki/1960_U-2_incident"},{"title":"Francis Gary Powers","href":"/wiki/Francis_Gary_Powers"},{"title":"Lockheed 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1940)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Nikolai Yezhov","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Yezhov"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"NKVD","href":"/wiki/NKVD"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Herbert Backe, German agronomist and politician (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Herbert Backe","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Backe"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Mark W. 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Allen Hynek, American astronomer and ufologist (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"J. 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Otani, Japanese pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Kow Otani","href":"/wiki/Kow_Otani"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Uberto Pasolini, Italian banker, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Uberto Pasolini","href":"/wiki/Uberto_Pasolini"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Yasmina Reza, French actress and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Yasmina Reza","href":"/wiki/Yasmina_Reza"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Lawrence Seeff, South African cricketer and basket weaver","kw":[{"title":"Lawrence Seeff","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Seeff"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Steve Cauthen, American jockey and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Steve Cauthen","href":"/wiki/Steve_Cauthen"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Clint Malarchuk, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Clint Malarchuk","href":"/wiki/Clint_Malarchuk"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Marilyn Milian, American judge","kw":[{"title":"Marilyn 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Badge Dale, American actor","kw":[{"title":"James Badge Dale","href":"/wiki/James_Badge_Dale"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Sachie Hara, Japanese model and actress","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Sachie Hara","href":"/wiki/Sachie_Hara"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"John Linehan, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"John Linehan (basketball)","href":"/wiki/John_Linehan_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Mauro Bergamasco, Italian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Mauro Bergamasco","href":"/wiki/Mauro_Bergamasco"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Roman Lyashenko, Russian ice hockey player (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Roman Lyashenko","href":"/wiki/Roman_Lyashenko"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Marvin Cabrera, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Marvin Cabrera","href":"/wiki/Marvin_Cabrera"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Rob Davison, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Rob 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M. Panchalingam, Sri Lankan civil servant (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"V. M. 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There are 243 days remaining until the end of the year. 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A death march from Dachau to the Austrian border[1] is halted by the segregated, all-Nisei 522nd Field Artillery Battalion of the U.S. Army in southern Bavaria, saving several hundred prisoners.[2]","kw":[{"title":"Death marches (Holocaust)","href":"/wiki/Death_marches_(Holocaust)#Dachau_to_the_Austrian_border"},{"title":"Dachau concentration camp","href":"/wiki/Dachau_concentration_camp"},{"title":"Nisei","href":"/wiki/Nisei"},{"title":"442nd Infantry Regiment (United States)","href":"/wiki/442nd_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)#522nd_Field_Artillery_Battalion"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"The world's first ever jet airliner, the De Havilland Comet 1 makes its maiden flight, from London to Johannesburg.","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Jet airliner","href":"/wiki/Jet_airliner"},{"title":"De Havilland Comet","href":"/wiki/De_Havilland_Comet"},{"title":"Johannesburg","href":"/wiki/Johannesburg"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Tennessee Williams wins the Pulitzer Prize for 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It began on 4 February 2004 when armed Muslims killed 78 Christians at Yelwa. 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entomologist and author (d. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1830","href":"/wiki/1830"},{"title":"Otto Staudinger","href":"/wiki/Otto_Staudinger"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"Elijah McCoy, Canadian-American engineer (d. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Elijah McCoy","href":"/wiki/Elijah_McCoy"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Jerome K. 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E. Smith, American engineer and author (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"E. E. 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television host (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Pinky Lee","href":"/wiki/Pinky_Lee"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Alexander Bonnyman, Jr., American lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Alexander Bonnyman, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Bonnyman,_Jr."},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Axel Springer, German journalist and publisher, founded Axel Springer AG (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Axel Springer","href":"/wiki/Axel_Springer"},{"title":"Axel Springer AG","href":"/wiki/Axel_Springer_AG"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Pietro Frua, Italian coachbuilders and car designers (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Pietro Frua","href":"/wiki/Pietro_Frua"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Nigel Patrick, English actor and director (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Nigel 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American actor and director (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Roscoe Lee Browne","href":"/wiki/Roscoe_Lee_Browne"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"A. M. Rosenthal, Canadian-born American journalist and author (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"A. M. Rosenthal","href":"/wiki/A._M._Rosenthal"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Patrick Hillery, Irish physician and politician, 6th President of Ireland (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Patrick Hillery","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Hillery"},{"title":"President of Ireland","href":"/wiki/President_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Jamal Abro, Pakistani lawyer and author (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Jamal Abro","href":"/wiki/Jamal_Abro"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Theodore Bikel, Austrian-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Theodore Bikel","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Bikel"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Hugh Cortazzi, English soldier, historian, and diplomat, British Ambassador to Japan","kw":[{"title":"Hugh Cortazzi","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Cortazzi"},{"title":"List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Japan","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_Japan"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"John Neville, English-Canadian actor (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"John Neville (actor)","href":"/wiki/John_Neville_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Gérard D. 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rugby league player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Chris Anderson (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Anderson_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Christine Baranski, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Christine Baranski","href":"/wiki/Christine_Baranski"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Isla St Clair, Scottish singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"Isla St Clair","href":"/wiki/Isla_St_Clair"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Valery Gergiev, Russian conductor and director","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Valery Gergiev","href":"/wiki/Valery_Gergiev"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Elliot Goldenthal, American composer and conductor","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Elliot Goldenthal","href":"/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Dawn Primarolo, English politician","kw":[{"title":"Dawn Primarolo","href":"/wiki/Dawn_Primarolo"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Stephen Venables, English mountaineer and 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Åkerblom, Swedish ice hockey player (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Bengt Åkerblom","href":"/wiki/Bengt_%C3%85kerblom"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Mika Brzezinski, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Mika Brzezinski","href":"/wiki/Mika_Brzezinski"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"David Rocastle, English footballer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"David Rocastle","href":"/wiki/David_Rocastle"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Jeff Agoos, Swiss-American soccer player, manager, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Jeff Agoos","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Agoos"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Julia Hartley-Brewer, English broadcaster and columnist","kw":[{"title":"Julia Hartley-Brewer","href":"/wiki/Julia_Hartley-Brewer"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Ziana Zain, Malaysian singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"Ziana Zain","href":"/wiki/Ziana_Zain"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Brian Lara, Trinidadian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Brian Lara","href":"/wiki/Brian_Lara"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Marco Walker, Swiss footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Marco Walker","href":"/wiki/Marco_Walker"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Musashimaru Kōyō, Samoan-American sumo wrestler, the 67th Yokozuna","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Musashimaru Kōyō","href":"/wiki/Musashimaru_K%C5%8Dy%C5%8D"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Fatima Yusuf, Nigerian sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Fatima Yusuf","href":"/wiki/Fatima_Yusuf"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Paul Adcock, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Paul Adcock","href":"/wiki/Paul_Adcock"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Ahti Heinla, Estonian programmer and businessman, co-developed Skype","kw":[{"title":"Ahti 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Harkness","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Harkness"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Oliver Reed, English actor (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Oliver Reed","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Reed"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Robin Humphreys, British scholar of Latin America (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Robin Humphreys","href":"/wiki/Robin_Humphreys"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Sundar Popo, Trinidadian musician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Sundar Popo","href":"/wiki/Sundar_Popo"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"W. T. Tutte, English-Canadian mathematician and academic (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"W. T. Tutte","href":"/wiki/W._T._Tutte"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Wee Kim Wee, Singaporean journalist and politician, 4th President of Singapore (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Wee Kim Wee","href":"/wiki/Wee_Kim_Wee"},{"title":"President of Singapore","href":"/wiki/President_of_Singapore"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Louis Rukeyser, American journalist and author (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Louis Rukeyser","href":"/wiki/Louis_Rukeyser"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Brad McGann, New Zealand director and screenwriter (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Brad McGann","href":"/wiki/Brad_McGann"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Beverlee McKinsey, American actress (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Beverlee McKinsey","href":"/wiki/Beverlee_McKinsey"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Izold Pustõlnik, Ukrainian-Estonian astronomer and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Izold Pustõlnik","href":"/wiki/Izold_Pust%C3%B5lnik"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Marilyn French, American author and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Marilyn French","href":"/wiki/Marilyn_French"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Kiyoshiro Imawano, Japanese singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Kiyoshiro Imawano","href":"/wiki/Kiyoshiro_Imawano"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Jack Kemp, American football player and politician, 9th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Kemp","href":"/wiki/Jack_Kemp"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Lynn Redgrave, English-American actress and singer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Lynn Redgrave","href":"/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Osama bin Laden, Saudi Arabian terrorist, founder of Al-Qaeda (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Osama bin Laden","href":"/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden"},{"title":"Al-Qaeda","href":"/wiki/Al-Qaeda"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Fernando Lopes, Portuguese director and screenwriter (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Fernando Lopes (filmmaker)","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Lopes_(filmmaker)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tufan Miñnullin, Russian playwright and politician (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Tufan Miñnullin","href":"/wiki/Tufan_Mi%C3%B1nullin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Endang Rahayu Sedyaningsih, Indonesian physician and politician, Indonesian Minister of Health (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Endang Rahayu Sedyaningsih","href":"/wiki/Endang_Rahayu_Sedyaningsih"},{"title":"Ministry of Health (Indonesia)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Indonesia)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Akira Tonomura, Japanese physicist, author, and academic (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Akira Tonomura","href":"/wiki/Akira_Tonomura"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ernie Field, English boxer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ernie Field","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Field"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jeff Hanneman, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Hanneman","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Hanneman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Joseph P. McFadden, American bishop (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph P. McFadden","href":"/wiki/Joseph_P._McFadden"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Dvora Omer, Israeli author and educator (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Dvora Omer","href":"/wiki/Dvora_Omer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ivan Turina, Croatian footballer (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Ivan Turina","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Turina"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Charles Banks Wilson, American painter and illustrator (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Banks Wilson","href":"/wiki/Charles_Banks_Wilson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tomás Balduino, Brazilian bishop (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Tomás Balduino","href":"/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Balduino"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Žarko Petan, Slovenian director, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Žarko Petan","href":"/wiki/%C5%BDarko_Petan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., American actor (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Efrem_Zimbalist,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Stuart Archer, English colonel and architect (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Stuart Archer","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Archer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Michael Blake, American author and screenwriter (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Blake (author)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Blake_(author)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Guy Carawan, American singer and musicologist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Guy Carawan","href":"/wiki/Guy_Carawan"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Maya Plisetskaya, Russian-Lithuanian ballerina, choreographer, actress, and director (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Maya Plisetskaya","href":"/wiki/Maya_Plisetskaya"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ruth Rendell, English author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Rendell","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Rendell"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Afeni Shakur, American music businesswoman, activist, and Black Panther (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Afeni Shakur","href":"/wiki/Afeni_Shakur"},{"title":"Music industry","href":"/wiki/Music_industry"},{"title":"Activist","href":"/wiki/Activist"},{"title":"Black Panther Party","href":"/wiki/Black_Panther_Party"}]}]},"May-3":{"description":"May 3 is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 242 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"752","data":"Mayan king Bird Jaguar IV of Yaxchilan in modern-day Chiapas, Mexico assumes the throne.","kw":[{"title":"752","href":"/wiki/752"},{"title":"Yaxun B'alam IV","href":"/wiki/Yaxun_B%27alam_IV"},{"title":"Yaxchilan","href":"/wiki/Yaxchilan"},{"title":"Chiapas","href":"/wiki/Chiapas"}]},{"year":"1481","data":"The largest of three earthquakes strikes the island of Rhodes and causes an estimated 30,000 casualties.","kw":[{"title":"1481","href":"/wiki/1481"},{"title":"1481 Rhodes earthquake","href":"/wiki/1481_Rhodes_earthquake"},{"title":"Rhodes","href":"/wiki/Rhodes"}]},{"year":"1491","data":"Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries, adopting the baptismal name of João I.","kw":[{"title":"1491","href":"/wiki/1491"},{"title":"Kingdom of Kongo","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo"},{"title":"Nkuwu Nzinga","href":"/wiki/Nkuwu_Nzinga"},{"title":"Portuguese Empire","href":"/wiki/Portuguese_Empire"},{"title":"João I of Kongo","href":"/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_I_of_Kongo"}]},{"year":"1715","data":"A total solar eclipse was visible across northern Europe, and northern Asia, as predicted by Edmond Halley to within 4 minutes accuracy.","kw":[{"title":"1715","href":"/wiki/1715"},{"title":"Solar eclipse of May 3, 1715","href":"/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_3,_1715"},{"title":"Edmond Halley","href":"/wiki/Edmond_Halley"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"The Constitution of May 3 (the first modern constitution in Europe) is proclaimed by the Sejm of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"Constitution of May 3, 1791","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_May_3,_1791"},{"title":"Constitution","href":"/wiki/Constitution"},{"title":"Sejm","href":"/wiki/Sejm"},{"title":"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth","href":"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"Washington, D.C. is incorporated as a city.","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Washington, D.C.","href":"/wiki/Washington,_D.C."}]},{"year":"1808","data":"Finnish War: Sweden loses the fortress of Sveaborg to Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1808","href":"/wiki/1808"},{"title":"Finnish War","href":"/wiki/Finnish_War"},{"title":"Sveaborg","href":"/wiki/Sveaborg"}]},{"year":"1808","data":"Peninsular War: The Madrid rebels who rose up on May 2 are executed near Príncipe Pío hill.","kw":[{"title":"Peninsular War","href":"/wiki/Peninsular_War"},{"title":"Madrid","href":"/wiki/Madrid"},{"title":"Dos de Mayo Uprising","href":"/wiki/Dos_de_Mayo_Uprising"},{"title":"May 2","href":"/wiki/May_2"},{"title":"Príncipe Pío (hill)","href":"/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe_P%C3%ADo_(hill)"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"Neapolitan War: Joachim Murat, King of Naples is defeated by the Austrians at the Battle of Tolentino, the decisive engagement of the war.","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"Neapolitan War","href":"/wiki/Neapolitan_War"},{"title":"Joachim Murat","href":"/wiki/Joachim_Murat"},{"title":"Kingdom of Naples","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples"},{"title":"Battle of Tolentino","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Tolentino"}]},{"year":"1830","data":"The Canterbury and Whitstable Railway is opened; 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Kraemer that covenants prohibiting the sale of real estate to blacks and other minorities are legally unenforceable.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"U.S. Supreme Court","href":"/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court"},{"title":"Shelley v. 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1872)","kw":[{"title":"1826","href":"/wiki/1826"},{"title":"Charles XV of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Charles_XV_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Richard D'Oyly Carte, English talent agent and composer (d. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Richard D'Oyly Carte","href":"/wiki/Richard_D%27Oyly_Carte"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Jacob Riis, Danish-American journalist and photographer (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Jacob Riis","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Riis"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Bernhard von Bülow, German soldier and politician, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Bernhard von Bülow","href":"/wiki/Bernhard_von_B%C3%BClow"},{"title":"Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(German_Reich)"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"George Gore, American baseball player and manager (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"George 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(d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"François Coty","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Coty"},{"title":"Coty, Inc.","href":"/wiki/Coty,_Inc."}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Vagn Walfrid Ekman, Swedish oceanographer and academic (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Vagn Walfrid Ekman","href":"/wiki/Vagn_Walfrid_Ekman"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Karl Abraham, German psychoanalyst and author (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Karl Abraham","href":"/wiki/Karl_Abraham"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Fergus McMaster, Australian businessman and soldier, co-founded Qantas (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Fergus McMaster","href":"/wiki/Fergus_McMaster"},{"title":"Qantas","href":"/wiki/Qantas"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Marcel Dupré, French organist and composer (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Marcel Dupré","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Dupr%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Marika Kotopouli, Greek actress (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Marika Kotopouli","href":"/wiki/Marika_Kotopouli"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Beulah Bondi, American actress (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Beulah Bondi","href":"/wiki/Beulah_Bondi"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Tadeusz Peiper, Polish poet and critic (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Tadeusz Peiper","href":"/wiki/Tadeusz_Peiper"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Eppa Rixey, American baseball pitcher (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Eppa Rixey","href":"/wiki/Eppa_Rixey"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"George Paget Thomson, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"George Paget Thomson","href":"/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Jacob Viner, Canadian-American economist and academic (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Jacob Viner","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Viner"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Georgian author (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Konstantine Gamsakhurdia","href":"/wiki/Konstantine_Gamsakhurdia"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Cornelius Van Til, Dutch philosopher, theologian, and apologist (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Cornelius Van Til","href":"/wiki/Cornelius_Van_Til"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Karl Allmenröder, German soldier and pilot (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Karl Allmenröder","href":"/wiki/Karl_Allmenr%C3%B6der"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"V. K. Krishna Menon, Indian lawyer, jurist, and politician, Indian Minister of Defence (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"V. K. Krishna Menon","href":"/wiki/V._K._Krishna_Menon"},{"title":"Minister of Defence (India)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(India)"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Dodie Smith, English author and playwright (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Dodie Smith","href":"/wiki/Dodie_Smith"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"William Joseph Browne, Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Solicitor General of Canada (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"William Joseph Browne","href":"/wiki/William_Joseph_Browne"},{"title":"Solicitor General of Canada","href":"/wiki/Solicitor_General_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Septima Poinsette Clark, American educator and activist (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Septima Poinsette Clark","href":"/wiki/Septima_Poinsette_Clark"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Golda Meir, Ukrainian-Israeli educator and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Israel (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Golda Meir","href":"/wiki/Golda_Meir"},{"title":"Prime Minister 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singer-songwriter (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Dave Dudley","href":"/wiki/Dave_Dudley"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Jacques-Louis Lions, French mathematician (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Jacques-Louis Lions","href":"/wiki/Jacques-Louis_Lions"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Denise Lor, American singer and actress (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Denise Lor","href":"/wiki/Denise_Lor"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Juan Gelman, Argentinian poet and author (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Juan Gelman","href":"/wiki/Juan_Gelman"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"David Harrison, English chemist and academic","kw":[{"title":"David Harrison (academic)","href":"/wiki/David_Harrison_(academic)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Vasily Rudenkov, Belarusian hammer thrower (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Vasily Rudenkov","href":"/wiki/Vasily_Rudenkov"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Sait Maden, Turkish translator, poet, painter and graphic designer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Sait Maden","href":"/wiki/Sait_Maden"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Robert Osborne, American actor and historian (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Robert Osborne","href":"/wiki/Robert_Osborne"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"James Brown, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (The Famous Flames and The J.B.'s) (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"James Brown","href":"/wiki/James_Brown"},{"title":"The Famous Flames","href":"/wiki/The_Famous_Flames"},{"title":"The J.B.'s","href":"/wiki/The_J.B.%27s"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Steven Weinberg, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Steven Weinberg","href":"/wiki/Steven_Weinberg"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Henry Cooper, English boxer and sportscaster (d. 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Burtersett","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Lister,_Baroness_Lister_of_Burtersett"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ron Wyden, American academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"Ron Wyden","href":"/wiki/Ron_Wyden"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Mary Hopkin, Welsh singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Mary Hopkin","href":"/wiki/Mary_Hopkin"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Dag Arnesen, Norwegian pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Dag Arnesen","href":"/wiki/Dag_Arnesen"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Alan Clayson, English singer-songwriter and journalist","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Alan Clayson","href":"/wiki/Alan_Clayson"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Christopher Cross, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Cross","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Cross"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Ashok Gehlot, Indian politician, 21st Chief Minister of Rajasthan","kw":[{"title":"Ashok Gehlot","href":"/wiki/Ashok_Gehlot"},{"title":"Chief Minister of 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Mallett, American author and actor","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Daryl F. Mallett","href":"/wiki/Daryl_F._Mallett"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Bruce Reyes-Chow, American minister and author","kw":[{"title":"Bruce Reyes-Chow","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Reyes-Chow"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Amy Ryan, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Amy Ryan","href":"/wiki/Amy_Ryan"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Bobby Cannavale, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Bobby Cannavale","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Cannavale"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Jeffrey Sebelia, American fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"Jeffrey Sebelia","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Sebelia"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Douglas Carswell, English politician","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Douglas Carswell","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Carswell"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Josey Scott, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Josey Scott","href":"/wiki/Josey_Scott"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Stephen Barclay, English lawyer and 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Walden","href":"/wiki/Fanny_Walden"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Frank Foster, English cricketer (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Frank Foster (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Foster_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Zakir Husain, Indian academic and politician, 3rd President of India (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Zakir Husain (politician)","href":"/wiki/Zakir_Husain_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Cemil Gürgen Erlertürk, Turkish footballer, coach, and pilot (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Cemil Gürgen Erlertürk","href":"/wiki/Cemil_G%C3%BCrgen_Erlert%C3%BCrk"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Kenneth Bailey, Australian lawyer and diplomat, Australian High Commissioner to Canada (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Kenneth Bailey (lawyer)","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Bailey_(lawyer)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Emil Breitkreutz, American runner and coach (b. 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1901)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Júlia Báthory","href":"/wiki/J%C3%BAlia_B%C3%A1thory"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"John Joseph O'Connor, American cardinal (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"John Joseph O'Connor","href":"/wiki/John_Joseph_O%27Connor"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Barbara Castle, Baroness Castle of Blackburn, English politician, First Secretary of State (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Barbara Castle, Baroness Castle of Blackburn","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Castle,_Baroness_Castle_of_Blackburn"},{"title":"First Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/First_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Yevgeny Svetlanov, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Yevgeny Svetlanov","href":"/wiki/Yevgeny_Svetlanov"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Suzy Parker, American model and actress (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Suzy Parker","href":"/wiki/Suzy_Parker"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Ken Downing, English race car driver (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Ken Downing","href":"/wiki/Ken_Downing"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Darrell Johnson, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Darrell Johnson","href":"/wiki/Darrell_Johnson"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Karel Appel, Dutch painter, sculptor, and poet (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Karel Appel","href":"/wiki/Karel_Appel"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Pramod Mahajan, Indian politician (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Pramod Mahajan","href":"/wiki/Pramod_Mahajan"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Earl Woods, American colonel, baseball player, and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Earl Woods","href":"/wiki/Earl_Woods"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Warja Honegger-Lavater, Swiss illustrator (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Warja Honegger-Lavater","href":"/wiki/Warja_Honegger-Lavater"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Wally Schirra, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Wally Schirra","href":"/wiki/Wally_Schirra"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Knock Yokoyama, Japanese politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Knock Yokoyama","href":"/wiki/Knock_Yokoyama"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, Spanish engineer and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo","href":"/wiki/Leopoldo_Calvo-Sotelo"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Spain","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Renée Morisset, Canadian pianist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Renée Morisset","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Morisset"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Ram Balkrushna Shewalkar, Indian author and critic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Ram Balkrushna Shewalkar","href":"/wiki/Ram_Balkrushna_Shewalkar"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Roy Carrier, American accordion player (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Roy Carrier","href":"/wiki/Roy_Carrier"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Peter O'Donnell, English soldier and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Peter O'Donnell","href":"/wiki/Peter_O%27Donnell"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Guenter Wendt, German-American engineer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Guenter Wendt","href":"/wiki/Guenter_Wendt"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Jackie Cooper, American actor, television director, producer and executive (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Jackie Cooper","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Cooper"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Sergo Kotrikadze, Georgian footballer and manager (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Sergo Kotrikadze","href":"/wiki/Sergo_Kotrikadze"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Thanasis Veggos, Greek actor and director (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Thanasis Veggos","href":"/wiki/Thanasis_Veggos"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jorge Illueca, Panamanian politician, 30th President of Panama (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Jorge Illueca","href":"/wiki/Jorge_Illueca"},{"title":"President of Panama","href":"/wiki/President_of_Panama"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Felix Werder, German-Australian composer, conductor, and critic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Felix Werder","href":"/wiki/Felix_Werder"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Joe Astroth, American baseball player (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Joe Astroth","href":"/wiki/Joe_Astroth"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Herbert Blau, American engineer and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Herbert Blau","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Blau"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Cedric Brooks, Jamaican-American saxophonist and flute player (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Cedric Brooks","href":"/wiki/Cedric_Brooks"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Keith Carter, American swimmer and soldier (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Keith Carter (swimmer)","href":"/wiki/Keith_Carter_(swimmer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Brad Drewett, Australian tennis player and sportscaster (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Brad Drewett","href":"/wiki/Brad_Drewett"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David Morris Kern, American pharmacist, co-invented Orajel (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"David Morris Kern","href":"/wiki/David_Morris_Kern"},{"title":"Orajel","href":"/wiki/Orajel"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Curtis Rouse, American football player (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Curtis Rouse","href":"/wiki/Curtis_Rouse"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Branko Vukelić, Croatian politician, 11th Minister of Defence for Croatia (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Branko Vukelić","href":"/wiki/Branko_Vukeli%C4%87"},{"title":"Ministry of Defence (Croatia)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Croatia)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gary Becker, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Gary Becker","href":"/wiki/Gary_Becker"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic 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There are 241 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"1256","data":"The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull Licet ecclesiae catholicae.","kw":[{"title":"1256","href":"/wiki/1256"},{"title":"Augustinians","href":"/wiki/Augustinians"},{"title":"Monastic order","href":"/wiki/Monastic_order"},{"title":"Monastery of the Holy Saviour","href":"/wiki/Monastery_of_the_Holy_Saviour"},{"title":"Pope Alexander IV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Alexander_IV"},{"title":"Papal bull","href":"/wiki/Papal_bull"}]},{"year":"1415","data":"Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus are condemned as heretics at the Council of Constance.","kw":[{"title":"1415","href":"/wiki/1415"},{"title":"John Wycliffe","href":"/wiki/John_Wycliffe"},{"title":"Jan 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The police fire into the crowd.","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Haymarket affair","href":"/wiki/Haymarket_affair"},{"title":"Labor movement","href":"/wiki/Labor_movement"},{"title":"Chicago","href":"/wiki/Chicago"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"The United States begins construction of the Panama Canal.","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Panama Canal","href":"/wiki/Panama_Canal"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"The Royal Canadian Navy is created.","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Royal Canadian Navy","href":"/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Navy"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Italy occupies the Greek island of Rhodes.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Rhodes","href":"/wiki/Rhodes"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"May Fourth Movement: Student demonstrations take place in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, protesting the Treaty of Versailles, which transferred Chinese territory to Japan.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"May Fourth Movement","href":"/wiki/May_Fourth_Movement"},{"title":"Tiananmen Square","href":"/wiki/Tiananmen_Square"},{"title":"Treaty of Versailles","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles"},{"title":"Republic of China (1912–49)","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"The United Kingdom general strike begins.","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom"},{"title":"1926 United Kingdom general strike","href":"/wiki/1926_United_Kingdom_general_strike"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"In Atlanta, mobster Al Capone begins serving an eleven-year prison sentence for tax evasion.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Atlanta","href":"/wiki/Atlanta"},{"title":"Mobster","href":"/wiki/Mobster"},{"title":"Al Capone","href":"/wiki/Al_Capone"},{"title":"Tax evasion","href":"/wiki/Tax_evasion"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea begins with an attack by aircraft from the United States aircraft carrier USS Yorktown on Japanese naval forces at Tulagi Island in the Solomon Islands. The Japanese forces had invaded Tulagi the day before.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Battle of the Coral Sea","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Coral_Sea"},{"title":"Aircraft carrier","href":"/wiki/Aircraft_carrier"},{"title":"USS Yorktown (CV-5)","href":"/wiki/USS_Yorktown_(CV-5)"},{"title":"Empire of Japan","href":"/wiki/Empire_of_Japan"},{"title":"Tulagi","href":"/wiki/Tulagi"},{"title":"Solomon Islands","href":"/wiki/Solomon_Islands"},{"title":"Invasion of Tulagi (May 1942)","href":"/wiki/Invasion_of_Tulagi_(May_1942)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg is liberated by the British Army.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Neuengamme concentration camp","href":"/wiki/Neuengamme_concentration_camp"},{"title":"Hamburg","href":"/wiki/Hamburg"},{"title":"British Army","href":"/wiki/British_Army"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: The German surrender at Lüneburg Heath includes all Wehrmacht units in the Netherlands, Denmark and northwest Germany.","kw":[{"title":"German surrender at Lüneburg Heath","href":"/wiki/German_surrender_at_L%C3%BCneburg_Heath"},{"title":"Wehrmacht","href":"/wiki/Wehrmacht"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"In San Francisco Bay, U.S. Marines from the nearby Treasure Island Naval Base stop a two-day riot at Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary; 5 people are killed in the riot.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"San Francisco Bay","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay"},{"title":"United States Marine Corps","href":"/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps"},{"title":"Treasure Island Naval Base","href":"/wiki/Treasure_Island_Naval_Base"},{"title":"Battle of Alcatraz","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Alcatraz"},{"title":"Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary","href":"/wiki/Alcatraz_Federal_Penitentiary"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"The entire Torino football team (except for two players who did not take the trip: Sauro Tomà, due to an injury and Renato Gandolfi, because of coach request) is killed in a plane crash.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Torino F.C.","href":"/wiki/Torino_F.C."},{"title":"Superga air disaster","href":"/wiki/Superga_air_disaster"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Ernest Hemingway wins the Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Ernest Hemingway","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway"},{"title":"Pulitzer Prize","href":"/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize"},{"title":"The Old Man and the Sea","href":"/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"The 1st Annual Grammy Awards are held.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"1st Annual Grammy Awards","href":"/wiki/1st_Annual_Grammy_Awards"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"American civil rights movement: The \"Freedom Riders\" begin a bus trip through the South.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"American civil rights movement","href":"/wiki/American_civil_rights_movement"},{"title":"Freedom Riders","href":"/wiki/Freedom_Riders"},{"title":"Southern United States","href":"/wiki/Southern_United_States"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Malcolm Ross and Victor Prather attain a new altitude record for manned balloon flight ascending in the Strato-Lab V open gondola to 113,740 feet (34.67 km).","kw":[{"title":"Malcolm Ross (balloonist)","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Ross_(balloonist)"},{"title":"Victor Prather","href":"/wiki/Victor_Prather"},{"title":"Project Strato-Lab","href":"/wiki/Project_Strato-Lab"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Vietnam War: Kent State shootings: The Ohio National Guard, sent to Kent State University after disturbances in the city of Kent the weekend before, opens fire killing four unarmed students and wounding nine others. The students were protesting the Cambodian Campaign of the United States and South Vietnam.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Kent State shootings","href":"/wiki/Kent_State_shootings"},{"title":"Ohio National Guard","href":"/wiki/Ohio_National_Guard"},{"title":"Kent State University","href":"/wiki/Kent_State_University"},{"title":"Cambodian Campaign","href":"/wiki/Cambodian_Campaign"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"The Don't Make A Wave Committee, a fledgling environmental organization founded in Canada in 1971, officially changes its name to \"Greenpeace Foundation\".","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Don't Make A Wave Committee","href":"/wiki/Don%27t_Make_A_Wave_Committee"},{"title":"Environmental organization","href":"/wiki/Environmental_organization"},{"title":"Greenpeace","href":"/wiki/Greenpeace"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"The South African Defence Force attacks a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola, killing about 600 people.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"South African Defence Force","href":"/wiki/South_African_Defence_Force"},{"title":"South West Africa People's Organization","href":"/wiki/South_West_Africa_People%27s_Organization"},{"title":"Cassinga","href":"/wiki/Cassinga"},{"title":"Angola","href":"/wiki/Angola"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Margaret Thatcher becomes the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Margaret Thatcher","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Twenty sailors are killed when the British Type 42 destroyer HMS Sheffield is hit by an Argentinian Exocet missile during the Falklands War.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Type 42 destroyer","href":"/wiki/Type_42_destroyer"},{"title":"HMS Sheffield (D80)","href":"/wiki/HMS_Sheffield_(D80)"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"},{"title":"Exocet","href":"/wiki/Exocet"},{"title":"Falklands War","href":"/wiki/Falklands_War"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"The PEPCON disaster rocks Henderson, Nevada, as tons of Space Shuttle fuel detonate during a fire.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"PEPCON disaster","href":"/wiki/PEPCON_disaster"},{"title":"Henderson, Nevada","href":"/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada"},{"title":"Space Shuttle","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Iran–Contra affair: Former White House aide Oliver North is convicted of three crimes and acquitted of nine other charges; the convictions are later overturned on appeal.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Iran–Contra affair","href":"/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair"},{"title":"White House","href":"/wiki/White_House"},{"title":"Oliver North","href":"/wiki/Oliver_North"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Latvia proclaims the renewal of its independence after the Soviet occupation.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Latvia","href":"/wiki/Latvia"},{"title":"On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia","href":"/wiki/On_the_Restoration_of_Independence_of_the_Republic_of_Latvia"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO leader Yasser Arafat sign a peace accord, granting self-rule in the Gaza Strip and Jericho.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Prime Minister","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister"},{"title":"Yitzhak Rabin","href":"/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin"},{"title":"Palestine Liberation Organization","href":"/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization"},{"title":"Yasser Arafat","href":"/wiki/Yasser_Arafat"},{"title":"Oslo I Accord","href":"/wiki/Oslo_I_Accord"},{"title":"Gaza Strip","href":"/wiki/Gaza_Strip"},{"title":"Jericho","href":"/wiki/Jericho"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"A federal judge in Sacramento, California, gives \"Unabomber\" Theodore Kaczynski four life sentences plus 30 years after Kaczynski accepts a plea agreement sparing him from the death penalty.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Sacramento, California","href":"/wiki/Sacramento,_California"},{"title":"Unabomber","href":"/wiki/Unabomber"},{"title":"Theodore Kaczynski","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Kaczynski"},{"title":"Capital punishment","href":"/wiki/Capital_punishment"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Ken Livingstone becomes the first Mayor of London.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Ken Livingstone","href":"/wiki/Ken_Livingstone"},{"title":"London mayoral election, 2000","href":"/wiki/London_mayoral_election,_2000"},{"title":"Mayor of London","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_London"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Greensburg, Kansas is almost completely destroyed by a 1.7 mi wide EF5 tornado. It was the first-ever tornado to be rated as such with the new Enhanced Fujita scale.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Greensburg, Kansas","href":"/wiki/Greensburg,_Kansas"},{"title":"Enhanced Fujita scale","href":"/wiki/Enhanced_Fujita_scale"},{"title":"Tornado","href":"/wiki/Tornado"},{"title":"Enhanced Fujita scale","href":"/wiki/Enhanced_Fujita_scale"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Three people are killed and 62 injured in a pair of bombings on buses in Nairobi, Kenya.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"2014 Nairobi bus bombings","href":"/wiki/2014_Nairobi_bus_bombings"},{"title":"Nairobi, Kenya","href":"/wiki/Nairobi,_Kenya"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1008","data":"Khwaja Abdullah Ansari, Persian mystic and poet (d. 1088)","kw":[{"title":"1008","href":"/wiki/1008"},{"title":"Khwaja Abdullah Ansari","href":"/wiki/Khwaja_Abdullah_Ansari"}]},{"year":"1008","data":"Henry I of France (d. 1060)","kw":[{"title":"Henry I of France","href":"/wiki/Henry_I_of_France"}]},{"year":"1649","data":"Chhatrasal, Indian warrior (d. 1731)","kw":[{"title":"1649","href":"/wiki/1649"},{"title":"Chhatrasal","href":"/wiki/Chhatrasal"}]},{"year":"1654","data":"Kangxi Emperor of China (d. 1722)","kw":[{"title":"1654","href":"/wiki/1654"},{"title":"Kangxi Emperor","href":"/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1655","data":"Bartolomeo Cristofori, Italian instrument maker, invented the piano (d. 1731)","kw":[{"title":"1655","href":"/wiki/1655"},{"title":"Bartolomeo Cristofori","href":"/wiki/Bartolomeo_Cristofori"},{"title":"Piano","href":"/wiki/Piano"}]},{"year":"1715","data":"Richard Graves, English minister and author (d. 1804)","kw":[{"title":"1715","href":"/wiki/1715"},{"title":"Richard Graves","href":"/wiki/Richard_Graves"}]},{"year":"1733","data":"Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, and sailor (d. 1799)","kw":[{"title":"1733","href":"/wiki/1733"},{"title":"Jean-Charles de Borda","href":"/wiki/Jean-Charles_de_Borda"}]},{"year":"1752","data":"John Brooks, American soldier and politician, 11th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1752","href":"/wiki/1752"},{"title":"John Brooks (governor)","href":"/wiki/John_Brooks_(governor)"},{"title":"Governor of Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1757","data":"Manuel Tolsá, Spanish sculptor and first director of the Academy of San Carlos in Mexico City (d. 1816)","kw":[{"title":"1757","href":"/wiki/1757"},{"title":"Manuel Tolsá","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Tols%C3%A1"},{"title":"Academy of San Carlos","href":"/wiki/Academy_of_San_Carlos"}]},{"year":"1767","data":"Tyagaraja, Indian composer (d. 1847)","kw":[{"title":"1767","href":"/wiki/1767"},{"title":"Tyagaraja","href":"/wiki/Tyagaraja"}]},{"year":"1772","data":"Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus, German publisher (d. 1823)","kw":[{"title":"1772","href":"/wiki/1772"},{"title":"Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Arnold_Brockhaus"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"Horace Mann, American educator and politician (d. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"Horace Mann","href":"/wiki/Horace_Mann"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"William H. 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politician (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Wang Jingwei","href":"/wiki/Wang_Jingwei"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Richard Baggallay, English army officer and cricketer (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Richard Baggallay (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Baggallay_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Andrew Dasburg, French-American painter (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Andrew Dasburg","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Dasburg"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Francis Spellman, American cardinal (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Francis Spellman","href":"/wiki/Francis_Spellman"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Franklin Carmichael, Canadian painter (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Franklin Carmichael","href":"/wiki/Franklin_Carmichael"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Ronnie Aird, English cricketer and administrator (d. 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co-founded the New York City Ballet (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Lincoln Kirstein","href":"/wiki/Lincoln_Kirstein"},{"title":"New York City Ballet","href":"/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Walter Walsh, American target shooter and FBI agent (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Walsh","href":"/wiki/Walter_Walsh"},{"title":"FBI","href":"/wiki/FBI"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Wolrad Eberle, German decathlete (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Wolrad Eberle","href":"/wiki/Wolrad_Eberle"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Evald Seepere, Estonian boxer (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Evald Seepere","href":"/wiki/Evald_Seepere"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"John Broome, American author (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"John Broome (writer)","href":"/wiki/John_Broome_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (d. 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Greenberg","href":"/wiki/Maurice_R._Greenberg"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"David Stoddart, Baron Stoddart of Swindon, English politician","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"David Stoddart, Baron Stoddart of Swindon","href":"/wiki/David_Stoddart,_Baron_Stoddart_of_Swindon"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Maynard Ferguson, Canadian trumpet player and bandleader (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Maynard Ferguson","href":"/wiki/Maynard_Ferguson"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Thomas Kinsella, Irish poet, translator, and publisher","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Kinsella","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Kinsella"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Hosni Mubarak, Egyptian air marshal and politician, 4th President of Egypt","kw":[{"title":"Hosni Mubarak","href":"/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak"},{"title":"President of Egypt","href":"/wiki/President_of_Egypt"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Betsy Rawls, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Betsy Rawls","href":"/wiki/Betsy_Rawls"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Wolfgang von Trips, German race car driver (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Wolfgang von Trips","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_von_Trips"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Manuel Contreras, Chilean general (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Manuel Contreras","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Contreras"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Audrey Hepburn, British actress and humanitarian (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Audrey Hepburn","href":"/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Roberta Peters, American soprano (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Roberta Peters","href":"/wiki/Roberta_Peters"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Jan Pesman, Dutch speed skater (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Jan Pesman","href":"/wiki/Jan_Pesman"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Russian conductor and educator","kw":[{"title":"Gennady Rozhdestvensky","href":"/wiki/Gennady_Rozhdestvensky"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Thomas Stuttaford, English physician, journalist, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Stuttaford","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Stuttaford"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Harlon Hill, American football player and coach (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Harlon Hill","href":"/wiki/Harlon_Hill"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Alexander MacAra, Scottish epidemiologist and academic (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander MacAra","href":"/wiki/Alexander_MacAra"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"J. Fred Duckett, American journalist and educator (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"J. 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1492)","kw":[{"title":"1519","href":"/wiki/1519"},{"title":"Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino","href":"/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Urbino"}]},{"year":"1566","data":"Luca Ghini, Italian physician and botanist (b. 1490)","kw":[{"title":"1566","href":"/wiki/1566"},{"title":"Luca Ghini","href":"/wiki/Luca_Ghini"}]},{"year":"1571","data":"Pierre Viret, Swiss theologian and reformer (b. 1511)","kw":[{"title":"1571","href":"/wiki/1571"},{"title":"Pierre Viret","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Viret"}]},{"year":"1604","data":"Claudio Merulo, Italian organist and composer (b. 1533)","kw":[{"title":"1604","href":"/wiki/1604"},{"title":"Claudio Merulo","href":"/wiki/Claudio_Merulo"}]},{"year":"1615","data":"Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish priest and mathematician (b. 1561)","kw":[{"title":"1615","href":"/wiki/1615"},{"title":"Adriaan van Roomen","href":"/wiki/Adriaan_van_Roomen"}]},{"year":"1626","data":"Arthur Lake, English bishop and scholar (b. 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Estonian politician (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Viktor Kingissepp","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Kingissepp"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Ralph McKittrick, American golfer and tennis player (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Ralph McKittrick","href":"/wiki/Ralph_McKittrick"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"E. Nesbit, English author and poet (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"E. 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Loganathan, Sri Lankan banker (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"C. 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Bowen, American physician and politician, 44th Governor of Indiana (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Otis R. Bowen","href":"/wiki/Otis_R._Bowen"},{"title":"Governor of Indiana","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Christian de Duve, English-Belgian cytologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Christian de Duve","href":"/wiki/Christian_de_Duve"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Javier Diez Canseco, Peruvian sociologist and politician (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Javier Diez Canseco","href":"/wiki/Javier_Diez_Canseco"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mario Machado, Chinese-American journalist and actor (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Mario Machado","href":"/wiki/Mario_Machado"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Morgan Morgan-Giles, English admiral and politician (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Morgan Morgan-Giles","href":"/wiki/Morgan_Morgan-Giles"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"César Portillo de la Luz, Cuban guitarist and composer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"César Portillo de la Luz","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Portillo_de_la_Luz"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dick Ayers, American author and illustrator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Dick Ayers","href":"/wiki/Dick_Ayers"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Elena Baltacha, Ukrainian-Scottish tennis player (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Elena Baltacha","href":"/wiki/Elena_Baltacha"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Edgar Cortright, American scientist and engineer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Edgar Cortright","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Cortright"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Helga Königsdorf, German physicist and author (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Helga Königsdorf","href":"/wiki/Helga_K%C3%B6nigsdorf"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ross Lonsberry, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Ross Lonsberry","href":"/wiki/Ross_Lonsberry"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jean-Paul Ngoupandé, Central African politician, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Paul Ngoupandé","href":"/wiki/Jean-Paul_Ngoupand%C3%A9"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Central African Republic","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Central_African_Republic"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"William Bast, American screenwriter and author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"William Bast","href":"/wiki/William_Bast"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ellen Albertini Dow, American actress (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Ellen Albertini Dow","href":"/wiki/Ellen_Albertini_Dow"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Marv Hubbard, American football player (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Marv Hubbard","href":"/wiki/Marv_Hubbard"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, Burundian politician (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Bagaza","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bagaza"}]}]},"May-5":{"description":"May 5 is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 240 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"553","data":"The Second Council of Constantinople begins.","kw":[{"title":"553","href":"/wiki/553"},{"title":"Second Council of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Second_Council_of_Constantinople"}]},{"year":"1215","data":"Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.","kw":[{"title":"1215","href":"/wiki/1215"},{"title":"John, King of England","href":"/wiki/John,_King_of_England"},{"title":"Magna Carta","href":"/wiki/Magna_Carta"}]},{"year":"1260","data":"Kublai Khan becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1260","href":"/wiki/1260"},{"title":"Kublai Khan","href":"/wiki/Kublai_Khan"},{"title":"Mongol Empire","href":"/wiki/Mongol_Empire"}]},{"year":"1494","data":"Christopher 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Brothers case begins in London, England; it marks the first time that fingerprint evidence is used to gain a conviction for murder.","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Stratton Brothers case","href":"/wiki/Stratton_Brothers_case"},{"title":"Fingerprint","href":"/wiki/Fingerprint"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Pravda, the \"voice\" of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, begins publication in Saint Petersburg.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Pravda","href":"/wiki/Pravda"},{"title":"Communist Party of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Saint Petersburg","href":"/wiki/Saint_Petersburg"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Authorities arrest Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for alleged robbery and murder.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Sacco and Vanzetti","href":"/wiki/Sacco_and_Vanzetti"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Scopes Trial: Serving of an arrest warrant on John T. 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2003)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Irene Gut Opdyke","href":"/wiki/Irene_Gut_Opdyke"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"William C. 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Davis","href":"/wiki/Ann_B._Davis"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Pat Carroll, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Pat Carroll (actress)","href":"/wiki/Pat_Carroll_(actress)"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Sylvia Fedoruk, Canadian physicist and politician, 17th Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Sylvia Fedoruk","href":"/wiki/Sylvia_Fedoruk"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Saskatchewan"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Hans Abramson, Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Hans Abramson","href":"/wiki/Hans_Abramson"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Greg, Belgian author and illustrator (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Greg (cartoonist)","href":"/wiki/Greg_(cartoonist)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Stan Goldberg, American illustrator (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Stan 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1769)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"}]},{"year":"1827","data":"Frederick Augustus I of Saxony (b. 1750)","kw":[{"title":"1827","href":"/wiki/1827"},{"title":"Frederick Augustus I of Saxony","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"Sophia Campbell, English-Australian painter (b. 1777)","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Sophia Campbell","href":"/wiki/Sophia_Campbell"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"Sir Robert Inglis, 2nd Baronet, English politician (b. 1786)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Sir Robert Inglis, 2nd Baronet","href":"/wiki/Sir_Robert_Inglis,_2nd_Baronet"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, German mathematician and academic (b. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet","href":"/wiki/Peter_Gustav_Lejeune_Dirichlet"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Jean-Charles Prince, Canadian bishop (b. 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Pasha, Turkish soldier and painter (b. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Şeker Ahmed Pasha","href":"/wiki/%C5%9Eeker_Ahmed_Pasha"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"John MacBride, Irish soldier and rebel (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"John MacBride","href":"/wiki/John_MacBride"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Maurice Raoul-Duval, French polo player (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Raoul-Duval","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Raoul-Duval"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Alfred Hermann Fried, Austrian journalist and publicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Alfred Hermann Fried","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"A. Sabapathy, Sri Lankan journalist and politician (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"A. 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engineer, designed the Bailey bridge (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Donald Bailey (civil engineer)","href":"/wiki/Donald_Bailey_(civil_engineer)"},{"title":"Bailey bridge","href":"/wiki/Bailey_bridge"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Michael Shaara, American author and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Michael Shaara","href":"/wiki/Michael_Shaara"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Irving Howe, American literary and social critic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Irving Howe","href":"/wiki/Irving_Howe"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Mário Quintana, Brazilian poet and translator (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Mário Quintana","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Quintana"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Mikhail Botvinnik, Russian chess player and coach (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Mikhail Botvinnik","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Botvinnik"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Vasilis Diamantopoulos, Greek actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Vasilis Diamantopoulos","href":"/wiki/Vasilis_Diamantopoulos"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Gino Bartali, Italian cyclist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Gino Bartali","href":"/wiki/Gino_Bartali"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Bill Musselman, American basketball player and coach (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Musselman","href":"/wiki/Bill_Musselman"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Morris Graves, American painter and educator (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Morris Graves","href":"/wiki/Morris_Graves"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Clifton Hillegass, American publisher, created CliffsNotes (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Clifton Hillegass","href":"/wiki/Clifton_Hillegass"},{"title":"CliffsNotes","href":"/wiki/CliffsNotes"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Hugo Banzer, Bolivian general and politician, 62nd President of Bolivia (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Hugo Banzer","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Banzer"},{"title":"President of Bolivia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Bolivia"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Paul Wilbur Klipsch, American engineer, founded Klipsch Audio Technologies (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Wilbur Klipsch","href":"/wiki/Paul_Wilbur_Klipsch"},{"title":"Klipsch Audio Technologies","href":"/wiki/Klipsch_Audio_Technologies"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"George Sidney, American director and producer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"George Sidney","href":"/wiki/George_Sidney"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Sam Bockarie, Sierra Leonean commander (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Sam Bockarie","href":"/wiki/Sam_Bockarie"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Walter Sisulu, South African activist and politician (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Walter 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1928)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Wallace","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Wallace"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Giulietta Simionato, Italian soprano (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Giulietta Simionato","href":"/wiki/Giulietta_Simionato"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, Nigerian academic and politician, 12th president of Nigeria (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Umaru Musa Yar'Adua","href":"/wiki/Umaru_Musa_Yar%27Adua"},{"title":"President of Nigeria","href":"/wiki/President_of_Nigeria"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Claude Choules, English-Australian soldier (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Claude Choules","href":"/wiki/Claude_Choules"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Yosef Merimovich, Israeli footballer and manager (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Yosef Merimovich","href":"/wiki/Yosef_Merimovich"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Dana Wynter, British actress (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Dana 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There are 239 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1527","data":"Spanish and German troops sack Rome; some consider this the end of the Renaissance. 147 Swiss Guards, including their commander, die fighting the forces of Charles V in order to allow Pope Clement VII to escape into Castel Sant'Angelo.","kw":[{"title":"1527","href":"/wiki/1527"},{"title":"Sack of Rome (1527)","href":"/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(1527)"},{"title":"Renaissance","href":"/wiki/Renaissance"},{"title":"Swiss Guards","href":"/wiki/Swiss_Guards"},{"title":"Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Pope Clement VII","href":"/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII"},{"title":"Castel Sant'Angelo","href":"/wiki/Castel_Sant%27Angelo"}]},{"year":"1536","data":"The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Spanish.","kw":[{"title":"1536","href":"/wiki/1536"},{"title":"Siege of Cuzco","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Cuzco"},{"title":"Inca Empire","href":"/wiki/Inca_Empire"},{"title":"Cuzco","href":"/wiki/Cuzco"}]},{"year":"1536","data":"King Henry VIII orders English-language Bibles be placed in every church. In 1539 the Great Bible would be provided for this purpose.","kw":[{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"},{"title":"Great Bible","href":"/wiki/Great_Bible"}]},{"year":"1542","data":"Francis Xavier reaches Old Goa, the capital of Portuguese India at the time.","kw":[{"title":"1542","href":"/wiki/1542"},{"title":"Francis Xavier","href":"/wiki/Francis_Xavier"},{"title":"Old Goa","href":"/wiki/Old_Goa"},{"title":"Portuguese India","href":"/wiki/Portuguese_India"}]},{"year":"1659","data":"English Restoration: A faction of the British Army removes Richard Cromwell as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth and reinstalls the Rump Parliament.","kw":[{"title":"1659","href":"/wiki/1659"},{"title":"Restoration (England)","href":"/wiki/Restoration_(England)"},{"title":"Wallingford House party","href":"/wiki/Wallingford_House_party"},{"title":"British Army","href":"/wiki/British_Army"},{"title":"Richard Cromwell","href":"/wiki/Richard_Cromwell"},{"title":"Lord 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Thirty-six people are killed.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Hindenburg disaster","href":"/wiki/Hindenburg_disaster"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Zeppelin","href":"/wiki/Zeppelin"},{"title":"Lakehurst, New Jersey","href":"/wiki/Lakehurst,_New_Jersey"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"John Steinbeck is awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his novel The Grapes of Wrath.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"John Steinbeck","href":"/wiki/John_Steinbeck"},{"title":"Pulitzer Prize for Fiction","href":"/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction"},{"title":"The Grapes of Wrath","href":"/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"At California's March Field, Bob Hope performs his first USO show.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"California","href":"/wiki/California"},{"title":"March Field","href":"/wiki/March_Field"},{"title":"Bob Hope","href":"/wiki/Bob_Hope"},{"title":"United Service 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at the Mediapark in Hilversum.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Pim Fortuyn","href":"/wiki/Pim_Fortuyn"},{"title":"Assassination of Pim Fortuyn","href":"/wiki/Assassination_of_Pim_Fortuyn"},{"title":"Hilversum","href":"/wiki/Hilversum"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Three women missing for more than a decade are found alive in the U.S. city of Cleveland, Ohio.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ariel Castro kidnappings","href":"/wiki/Ariel_Castro_kidnappings"},{"title":"Cleveland, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1405","data":"George Kastrioti, better known as Skanderbeg, Albanian national hero (d. 1468) (probable date)","kw":[{"title":"1405","href":"/wiki/1405"},{"title":"George Kastrioti","href":"/wiki/George_Kastrioti"},{"title":"Skanderbeg","href":"/wiki/Skanderbeg"}]},{"year":"1464","data":"Sophia Jagiellon, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Polish princess (d. 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Dicke","href":"/wiki/Robert_H._Dicke"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Kal Mann, American songwriter (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Kal Mann","href":"/wiki/Kal_Mann"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"André Guelfi, French race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"André Guelfi","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Guelfi"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Ross Hunter, American actor and producer (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Ross Hunter","href":"/wiki/Ross_Hunter"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Kamisese Mara, Fijian politician, 1st Prime Minister of Fiji (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Kamisese Mara","href":"/wiki/Kamisese_Mara"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Fiji","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Fiji"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Marguerite Piazza, American soprano and actress (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Marguerite Piazza","href":"/wiki/Marguerite_Piazza"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Erich Fried, Austrian-German author, poet, and translator (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Erich Fried","href":"/wiki/Erich_Fried"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Camille Laurin, Canadian psychiatrist and politician, 7th Deputy Premier of Quebec (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Camille Laurin","href":"/wiki/Camille_Laurin"},{"title":"Deputy Premier of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Premier_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Harry Watson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Harry Watson (ice hockey b. 1923)","href":"/wiki/Harry_Watson_(ice_hockey_b._1923)"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Nestor Basterretxea, Spanish painter and sculptor (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Nestor Basterretxea","href":"/wiki/Nestor_Basterretxea"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Patricia Kennedy Lawford, American socialite, activist, and author (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Patricia Kennedy Lawford","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Kennedy_Lawford"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Denny Wright, English guitarist, composer, and producer (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Denny Wright","href":"/wiki/Denny_Wright"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Gilles Grégoire, Canadian politician, co-founded the Parti Québécois (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Gilles Grégoire","href":"/wiki/Gilles_Gr%C3%A9goire"},{"title":"Parti Québécois","href":"/wiki/Parti_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Rosemary Cramp, English archaeologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Rosemary Cramp","href":"/wiki/Rosemary_Cramp"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Paul Lauterbur, American chemist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Lauterbur","href":"/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"John Taylor, English bishop and theologian","kw":[{"title":"John Taylor (bishop of St Albans)","href":"/wiki/John_Taylor_(bishop_of_St_Albans)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Sonia Rykiel, French fashion designer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Sonia Rykiel","href":"/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Willie Mays, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Willie Mays","href":"/wiki/Willie_Mays"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Ahmet Haxhiu, Kosovan activist (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Ahmet Haxhiu","href":"/wiki/Ahmet_Haxhiu"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Alexander Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath, English lieutenant and politician","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Thynn,_7th_Marquess_of_Bath"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Richard Shelby, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Richard Shelby","href":"/wiki/Richard_Shelby"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Rubin Carter, American-Canadian boxer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Rubin Carter","href":"/wiki/Rubin_Carter"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Jean Garon, Canadian economist, lawyer, and politician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Jean Garon","href":"/wiki/Jean_Garon"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Eddie C. 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Armenia (b. 1145)","kw":[{"title":"1187","href":"/wiki/1187"},{"title":"Ruben III, Prince of Armenia","href":"/wiki/Ruben_III,_Prince_of_Armenia"}]},{"year":"1236","data":"Roger of Wendover, Benedictine monk and chronicler","kw":[{"title":"1236","href":"/wiki/1236"},{"title":"Roger of Wendover","href":"/wiki/Roger_of_Wendover"},{"title":"Benedictine","href":"/wiki/Benedictine"},{"title":"Chronicle","href":"/wiki/Chronicle"}]},{"year":"1471","data":"Edmund Beaufort, English commander (b. 1438)","kw":[{"title":"1471","href":"/wiki/1471"},{"title":"Edmund Beaufort (died 1471)","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Beaufort_(died_1471)"}]},{"year":"1471","data":"Thomas Tresham, Speaker of the House of Commons","kw":[{"title":"1471","href":"/wiki/1471"},{"title":"Thomas Tresham (speaker)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Tresham_(speaker)"}]},{"year":"1475","data":"Dieric Bouts, Flemish painter (b. 1415)","kw":[{"title":"1475","href":"/wiki/1475"},{"title":"Dieric 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Frank Baum, American novelist (b. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"L. 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Casey, American politician, 13th Director of Central Intelligence (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"William J. Casey","href":"/wiki/William_J._Casey"},{"title":"Director of Central Intelligence","href":"/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Earl Blaik, American football player and coach (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Earl Blaik","href":"/wiki/Earl_Blaik"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Charles Farrell, American actor (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Charles Farrell","href":"/wiki/Charles_Farrell"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Wilfrid Hyde-White, English actor (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Wilfrid Hyde-White","href":"/wiki/Wilfrid_Hyde-White"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Marlene Dietrich, German-American actress and singer (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Marlene Dietrich","href":"/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Noel Brotherston, Northern Irish footballer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Noel Brotherston","href":"/wiki/Noel_Brotherston"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Gordon McClymont, Australian ecologist and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Gordon McClymont","href":"/wiki/Gordon_McClymont"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Murray Adaskin, Canadian violinist, composer, conductor, and educator (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Murray Adaskin","href":"/wiki/Murray_Adaskin"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Otis Blackwell, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Otis Blackwell","href":"/wiki/Otis_Blackwell"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Pim Fortuyn, Dutch sociologist, academic, and politician (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Pim Fortuyn","href":"/wiki/Pim_Fortuyn"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Bjørn Johansen, Norwegian saxophonist (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Bjørn Johansen (musician)","href":"/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Johansen_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Art Houtteman, American baseball player and journalist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Art Houtteman","href":"/wiki/Art_Houtteman"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Virginia Capers, American actress and singer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Virginia Capers","href":"/wiki/Virginia_Capers"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Philip Kapleau, American monk and educator (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Philip Kapleau","href":"/wiki/Philip_Kapleau"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Barney Kessel, American guitarist and composer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Barney Kessel","href":"/wiki/Barney_Kessel"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Grant McLennan, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Grant McLennan","href":"/wiki/Grant_McLennan"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Lorne Saxberg, Canadian journalist (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Lorne Saxberg","href":"/wiki/Lorne_Saxberg"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Enéas Carneiro, Brazilian physician and politician (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Enéas Carneiro","href":"/wiki/En%C3%A9as_Carneiro"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Curtis Harrington, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Curtis Harrington","href":"/wiki/Curtis_Harrington"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Kevin Grubb, American race car driver (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Kevin Grubb","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Grubb"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Robin Roberts, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Robin Roberts (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"James R. Browning, American lieutenant, lawyer, and judge (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"James R. Browning","href":"/wiki/James_R._Browning"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"James Isaac, American director and producer (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"James Isaac","href":"/wiki/James_Isaac"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jean Laplanche, French psychoanalyst and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Laplanche","href":"/wiki/Jean_Laplanche"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Giulio Andreotti, Italian journalist and politician, 41st Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Giulio Andreotti","href":"/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Italy","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Severo Aparicio Quispe, Peruvian bishop (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Severo Aparicio Quispe","href":"/wiki/Severo_Aparicio_Quispe"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Michelangelo Spensieri, Italian-Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Michelangelo Spensieri","href":"/wiki/Michelangelo_Spensieri"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wil Albeda, Dutch economist and politician, Dutch Minister of Social Affairs (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Wil Albeda","href":"/wiki/Wil_Albeda"},{"title":"Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment (Netherlands)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment_(Netherlands)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"William H. Dana, American pilot, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"William H. 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There are 238 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"351","data":"The Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus breaks out. After his arrival at Antioch, the Jews begin a rebellion in Palestine.","kw":[{"title":"351","href":"/wiki/351"},{"title":"Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus","href":"/wiki/Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus"},{"title":"Antioch","href":"/wiki/Antioch"},{"title":"Palestine (region)","href":"/wiki/Palestine_(region)"}]},{"year":"558","data":"In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses. Justinian I immediately orders that the dome be rebuilt.","kw":[{"title":"558","href":"/wiki/558"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"},{"title":"Dome","href":"/wiki/Dome"},{"title":"Hagia Sophia","href":"/wiki/Hagia_Sophia"},{"title":"Justinian I","href":"/wiki/Justinian_I"}]},{"year":"1274","data":"In France, the Second Council of Lyon opens to regulate the election of the Pope.","kw":[{"title":"1274","href":"/wiki/1274"},{"title":"Second Council of Lyon","href":"/wiki/Second_Council_of_Lyon"},{"title":"Pope","href":"/wiki/Pope"}]},{"year":"1429","data":"Joan of Arc ends the Siege of Orléans, pulling an arrow from her own shoulder and returning, wounded, to lead the final charge. 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Grant","href":"/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant"},{"title":"Battle of the Wilderness","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Wilderness"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"The world's oldest surviving clipper ship, the City of Adelaide is launched by William Pile, Hay and Co. in Sunderland, England, for transporting passengers and goods between Britain and Australia.","kw":[{"title":"Clipper","href":"/wiki/Clipper"},{"title":"City of Adelaide (1864)","href":"/wiki/City_of_Adelaide_(1864)"},{"title":"William Pile (shipbuilder)","href":"/wiki/William_Pile_(shipbuilder)"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"In Saint Petersburg, Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention, the Popov lightning detector — a primitive radio receiver. 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Up to three-thousand people were killed.","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1930 Salmas earthquake","href":"/wiki/1930_Salmas_earthquake"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Spanish Civil War: The German Condor Legion, equipped with Heinkel He 51 biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist Francisco Franco's forces.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Spanish Civil War","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War"},{"title":"Condor Legion","href":"/wiki/Condor_Legion"},{"title":"Heinkel He 51","href":"/wiki/Heinkel_He_51"},{"title":"Francisco Franco","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Franco"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"The Norway Debate in the British House of Commons begins, and leads to the replacement of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain with Winston Churchill three days later.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Norway Debate","href":"/wiki/Norway_Debate"},{"title":"British House of Commons","href":"/wiki/British_House_of_Commons"},{"title":"Neville Chamberlain","href":"/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain"},{"title":"Winston Churchill","href":"/wiki/Winston_Churchill"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"During the Battle of the Coral Sea, United States Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attack and sink the Imperial Japanese Navy light aircraft carrier Shōhō; the battle marks the first time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without visual contact between warring ships.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Battle of the Coral Sea","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Coral_Sea"},{"title":"Aircraft carrier","href":"/wiki/Aircraft_carrier"},{"title":"Imperial Japanese Navy","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy"},{"title":"Light aircraft carrier","href":"/wiki/Light_aircraft_carrier"},{"title":"Japanese aircraft carrier Shōhō","href":"/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Sh%C5%8Dh%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: General Alfred Jodl signs unconditional surrender terms at Reims, France, ending Germany's participation in the war. 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This amendment bars the U.S. Congress from giving itself a mid-term pay raise.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Michigan","href":"/wiki/Michigan"},{"title":"United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/United_States_Constitution"},{"title":"Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/Twenty-seventh_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"The Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on its first mission, STS-49.","kw":[{"title":"Space Shuttle","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle"},{"title":"Space Shuttle Endeavour","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour"},{"title":"STS-49","href":"/wiki/STS-49"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Three employees at a McDonald's Restaurant in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, are brutally murdered and a fourth permanently disabled after a botched robbery. It is the first \"fast-food murder\" in Canada.","kw":[{"title":"McDonald's","href":"/wiki/McDonald%27s"},{"title":"Sydney, Nova Scotia","href":"/wiki/Sydney,_Nova_Scotia"},{"title":"Sydney River McDonald's murders","href":"/wiki/Sydney_River_McDonald%27s_murders"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Edvard Munch's iconic painting The Scream is recovered undamaged after being stolen from the National Gallery of Norway in February.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Edvard Munch","href":"/wiki/Edvard_Munch"},{"title":"The Scream","href":"/wiki/The_Scream"},{"title":"National Gallery of Norway","href":"/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Norway"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Mercedes-Benz buys Chrysler for US$40 billion USD and forms DaimlerChrysler in the largest industrial merger in history.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Mercedes-Benz","href":"/wiki/Mercedes-Benz"},{"title":"Chrysler","href":"/wiki/Chrysler"},{"title":"DaimlerChrysler","href":"/wiki/DaimlerChrysler"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Pope John Paul II travels to Romania becoming the first pope to visit a predominantly Eastern Orthodox country since the Great Schism in 1054.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Pope John Paul II","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II"},{"title":"Romania","href":"/wiki/Romania"},{"title":"Eastern Orthodox Church","href":"/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church"},{"title":"East–West Schism","href":"/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Kosovo War: Three Chinese citizens are killed and 20 wounded when a NATO aircraft apparently inadvertently bombs the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, Serbia.","kw":[{"title":"Kosovo War","href":"/wiki/Kosovo_War"},{"title":"NATO","href":"/wiki/NATO"},{"title":"United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade","href":"/wiki/United_States_bombing_of_the_Chinese_embassy_in_Belgrade"},{"title":"Belgrade","href":"/wiki/Belgrade"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"In Guinea-Bissau, President João Bernardo Vieira is ousted in a military coup.","kw":[{"title":"Guinea-Bissau","href":"/wiki/Guinea-Bissau"},{"title":"João Bernardo Vieira","href":"/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Bernardo_Vieira"},{"title":"Military coup","href":"/wiki/Military_coup"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Vladimir Putin is inaugurated as president of Russia.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Vladimir Putin","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Putin"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"A China Northern Airlines MD-82 plunges into the Yellow Sea, killing 112 people.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"China Northern Airlines Flight 6136","href":"/wiki/China_Northern_Airlines_Flight_6136"},{"title":"Yellow Sea","href":"/wiki/Yellow_Sea"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"American businessman Nick Berg, is beheaded by Islamic militants. The act is recorded on videotape and released on the Internet.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Nick Berg","href":"/wiki/Nick_Berg"},{"title":"Decapitation","href":"/wiki/Decapitation"},{"title":"Islamic militants","href":"/wiki/Islamic_militants"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Israeli archaeologists discover the tomb of Herod the Great south of Jerusalem.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Herod the Great","href":"/wiki/Herod_the_Great"},{"title":"Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Over 100 New Zealand police officers begin a 40-hour siege of a lone gunman in Napier.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"New Zealand Police","href":"/wiki/New_Zealand_Police"},{"title":"2009 Napier shootings","href":"/wiki/2009_Napier_shootings"},{"title":"Napier, New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Napier,_New_Zealand"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1328","data":"Louis II, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 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1875)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Karl Mauch","href":"/wiki/Karl_Mauch"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer and educator (d. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky","href":"/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery","href":"/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"William A. 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British Ambassador to South Africa (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Arthur Snelling","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Snelling"},{"title":"List of High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to South Africa","href":"/wiki/List_of_High_Commissioners_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_South_Africa"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Huw Wheldon, Welsh-English broadcaster (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Huw Wheldon","href":"/wiki/Huw_Wheldon"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"W. B. Young, Scottish rugby player and physician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"W. B. 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historian and academic (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Asa Briggs, Baron Briggs","href":"/wiki/Asa_Briggs,_Baron_Briggs"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Gaston Rébuffat, French mountaineer and author (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Gaston Rébuffat","href":"/wiki/Gaston_R%C3%A9buffat"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Darren McGavin, American actor and director (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Darren McGavin","href":"/wiki/Darren_McGavin"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Joe O'Donnell, American photographer and journalist (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Joe O'Donnell (photojournalist)","href":"/wiki/Joe_O%27Donnell_(photojournalist)"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Anne Baxter, American actress (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Anne Baxter","href":"/wiki/Anne_Baxter"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Jim Lowe, American singer-songwriter, disc jockey, and radio host (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Jim 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2011)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Dick Williams","href":"/wiki/Dick_Williams"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Totie Fields, American comedian and author (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Totie Fields","href":"/wiki/Totie_Fields"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Babe Parilli, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Babe Parilli","href":"/wiki/Babe_Parilli"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"John Smith, Baron Kirkhill, English politician","kw":[{"title":"John Smith, Baron Kirkhill","href":"/wiki/John_Smith,_Baron_Kirkhill"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Teresa Brewer, American singer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Teresa Brewer","href":"/wiki/Teresa_Brewer"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Gene Wolfe, American author","kw":[{"title":"Gene Wolfe","href":"/wiki/Gene_Wolfe"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Jordi Bonet, Spanish-Canadian painter and sculptor (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Jordi 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explorer and author","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Robin Hanbury-Tenison","href":"/wiki/Robin_Hanbury-Tenison"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Tony O'Reilly, Irish rugby player and businessman","kw":[{"title":"Tony O'Reilly","href":"/wiki/Tony_O%27Reilly"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Jimmy Ruffin, American soul singer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Ruffin","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Ruffin"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Claude Raymond, Canadian baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Claude Raymond (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Claude_Raymond_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Sidney Altman, Canadian-American biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Sidney Altman","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Altman"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Ruggero Deodato, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Ruggero 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Mapesbury, English lawyer and judge","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Lawrence Collins, Baron Collins of Mapesbury","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Collins,_Baron_Collins_of_Mapesbury"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Terry Allen, American singer and painter","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Terry Allen (artist)","href":"/wiki/Terry_Allen_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Harvey Andrews, English singer-songwriter and poet","kw":[{"title":"Harvey Andrews","href":"/wiki/Harvey_Andrews"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"John Bannon, Australian academic and politician, 39th Premier of South Australia (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"John Bannon","href":"/wiki/John_Bannon"},{"title":"Premier of South Australia","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Peter Carey, Australian novelist and short story writer","kw":[{"title":"Peter Carey (novelist)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Carey_(novelist)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Christy Moore, Irish singer-songwriter and 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(singer)","href":"/wiki/Raina_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Seko Fofana, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Seko Fofana","href":"/wiki/Seko_Fofana"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Daria Kasatkina, Russian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Daria Kasatkina","href":"/wiki/Daria_Kasatkina"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Jesse Puljujärvi, Finnish ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Jesse Puljujärvi","href":"/wiki/Jesse_Puljuj%C3%A4rvi"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"721","data":"John of Beverley, bishop of York","kw":[{"title":"721","href":"/wiki/721"},{"title":"John of Beverley","href":"/wiki/John_of_Beverley"},{"title":"Diocese of York","href":"/wiki/Diocese_of_York"}]},{"year":"833","data":"Ibn Hisham, Muslim historian","kw":[{"title":"833","href":"/wiki/833"},{"title":"Ibn Hisham","href":"/wiki/Ibn_Hisham"}]},{"year":"973","data":"Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 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1471)","kw":[{"title":"1494","href":"/wiki/1494"},{"title":"Eskender","href":"/wiki/Eskender"},{"title":"Emperor of Ethiopia","href":"/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia"}]},{"year":"1523","data":"Franz von Sickingen, German knight (b. 1481)","kw":[{"title":"1523","href":"/wiki/1523"},{"title":"Franz von Sickingen","href":"/wiki/Franz_von_Sickingen"}]},{"year":"1539","data":"Ottaviano Petrucci, Italian printer (b. 1466)","kw":[{"title":"1539","href":"/wiki/1539"},{"title":"Ottaviano Petrucci","href":"/wiki/Ottaviano_Petrucci"}]},{"year":"1617","data":"David Fabricius, German astronomer and theologian (b. 1564)","kw":[{"title":"1617","href":"/wiki/1617"},{"title":"David Fabricius","href":"/wiki/David_Fabricius"}]},{"year":"1667","data":"Johann Jakob Froberger, German organist and composer (b. 1616)","kw":[{"title":"1667","href":"/wiki/1667"},{"title":"Johann Jakob Froberger","href":"/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Froberger"}]},{"year":"1682","data":"Feodor III of Russia (b. 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Great Britain (b. 1778)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux","href":"/wiki/Henry_Brougham,_1st_Baron_Brougham_and_Vaux"},{"title":"Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Lord_High_Chancellor_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Alexander Loyd, American carpenter and politician, 4th Mayor of Chicago (b. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Alexander Loyd","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Loyd"},{"title":"Mayor of Chicago","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"William Buell Sprague, American clergyman, historian, and author (b. 1795)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"William Buell Sprague","href":"/wiki/William_Buell_Sprague"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"C. F. W. Walther, German-American religious leader and theologian (b. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"C. F. W. Walther","href":"/wiki/C._F._W._Walther"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"H. H. Holmes, American serial killer (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"H. H. Holmes","href":"/wiki/H._H._Holmes"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Agostino Roscelli, Italian priest and saint (b. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Agostino Roscelli","href":"/wiki/Agostino_Roscelli"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Albert Ball, English fighter pilot (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Albert Ball","href":"/wiki/Albert_Ball"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Max Wagenknecht, German pianist and composer (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Max Wagenknecht","href":"/wiki/Max_Wagenknecht"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Alluri Sitarama Raju, Indian activist (b. 1897/1898)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Alluri Sitarama Raju","href":"/wiki/Alluri_Sitarama_Raju"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme, English businessman and politician (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme","href":"/wiki/William_Lever,_1st_Viscount_Leverhulme"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Ernst A. Lehmann, German captain and author (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Ernst A. Lehmann","href":"/wiki/Ernst_A._Lehmann"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"George Lansbury, English journalist and politician (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"George Lansbury","href":"/wiki/George_Lansbury"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"James George Frazer, Scottish-English anthropologist and academic (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"James George Frazer","href":"/wiki/James_George_Frazer"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Felix Weingartner, Croatian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Felix Weingartner","href":"/wiki/Felix_Weingartner"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Fethi Okyar, Turkish colonel and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Fethi Okyar","href":"/wiki/Fethi_Okyar"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Turkey","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Herbert Macaulay, Nigerian journalist and politician (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Herbert Macaulay","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Macaulay"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Warner Baxter, American actor (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Warner Baxter","href":"/wiki/Warner_Baxter"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Margaret Larkin, American writer and poet (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Margaret Larkin","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Larkin"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Mihkel Lüdig, Estonian organist, composer, and conductor (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Mihkel Lüdig","href":"/wiki/Mihkel_L%C3%BCdig"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Mort Weisinger, American journalist and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Mort Weisinger","href":"/wiki/Mort_Weisinger"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Haldun Taner, Turkish playwright and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Haldun Taner","href":"/wiki/Haldun_Taner"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Colin Blakely, Northern Irish actor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Colin Blakely","href":"/wiki/Colin_Blakely"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Paul Popham, American soldier and activist, co-founded Gay Men's Health Crisis (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Popham","href":"/wiki/Paul_Popham"},{"title":"Gay Men's Health Crisis","href":"/wiki/Gay_Men%27s_Health_Crisis"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Sam Tambimuttu, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Sam Tambimuttu","href":"/wiki/Sam_Tambimuttu"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Duane Carter, American racing driver (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Duane Carter","href":"/wiki/Duane_Carter"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Clement Greenberg, American art critic (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Clement Greenberg","href":"/wiki/Clement_Greenberg"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Ray McKinley, American drummer, singer, and bandleader (Glenn Miller Orchestra) (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Ray McKinley","href":"/wiki/Ray_McKinley"},{"title":"Glenn Miller Orchestra","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Miller_Orchestra"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Allan McLeod Cormack, South African-English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Allan McLeod Cormack","href":"/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Eddie Rabbitt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Rabbitt","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Rabbitt"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., American captain, actor, and producer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Jacques de Bourbon-Busset, French author and politician (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Jacques de Bourbon-Busset","href":"/wiki/Jacques_de_Bourbon-Busset"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Waldemar Milewicz, Polish journalist (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Waldemar Milewicz","href":"/wiki/Waldemar_Milewicz"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Tristan Egolf, American author and activist (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Tristan Egolf","href":"/wiki/Tristan_Egolf"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Peter Rodino, American captain and politician (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Peter W. Rodino","href":"/wiki/Peter_W._Rodino"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Otilino Tenorio, Ecuadorian footballer (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Otilino Tenorio","href":"/wiki/Otilino_Tenorio"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Richard Carleton, Australian journalist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Richard Carleton","href":"/wiki/Richard_Carleton"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Joan C. Edwards, American singer and philanthropist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Joan C. Edwards","href":"/wiki/Joan_C._Edwards"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Isabella Blow, English magazine editor (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Isabella Blow","href":"/wiki/Isabella_Blow"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Diego Corrales, American boxer (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Diego Corrales","href":"/wiki/Diego_Corrales"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Octavian Paler, Romanian journalist and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Octavian Paler","href":"/wiki/Octavian_Paler"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Yahweh ben Yahweh, American cult leader, founded the Nation of Yahweh (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Yahweh ben Yahweh","href":"/wiki/Yahweh_ben_Yahweh"},{"title":"Nation of Yahweh","href":"/wiki/Nation_of_Yahweh"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"David Mellor, English designer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"David Mellor (designer)","href":"/wiki/David_Mellor_(designer)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Danny Ozark, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Danny Ozark","href":"/wiki/Danny_Ozark"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Seve Ballesteros, Spanish golfer (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Seve Ballesteros","href":"/wiki/Seve_Ballesteros"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Willard Boyle, Canadian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Willard Boyle","href":"/wiki/Willard_Boyle"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Big George, English songwriter, producer, and radio host (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Big George","href":"/wiki/Big_George"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sammy Barr, Scottish trade union leader (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Sammy Barr","href":"/wiki/Sammy_Barr"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ferenc Bartha, Hungarian economist and politician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Ferenc Bartha","href":"/wiki/Ferenc_Bartha"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dennis E. Fitch, American captain and pilot (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis E. Fitch","href":"/wiki/Dennis_E._Fitch"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ferruccio Mazzola, Italian footballer and manager (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ferruccio Mazzola","href":"/wiki/Ferruccio_Mazzola"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George Sauer, Jr., American football player (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"George Sauer, Jr.","href":"/wiki/George_Sauer,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Neville McNamara, Australian air marshal (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Neville McNamara","href":"/wiki/Neville_McNamara"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Colin Pillinger, English astronomer, chemist, and academic (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Colin Pillinger","href":"/wiki/Colin_Pillinger"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dick Welteroth, American baseball player (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Welteroth","href":"/wiki/Dick_Welteroth"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Frank DiPascali, American businessman (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Frank DiPascali","href":"/wiki/Frank_DiPascali"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"John Dixon, Australian-American author and illustrator (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"John Dixon (cartoonist)","href":"/wiki/John_Dixon_(cartoonist)"}]}]},"May-8":{"description":"May 8 is the 128th day of the year (129th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 237 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"453 BC","data":"Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin.","kw":[{"title":"453 BC","href":"/wiki/453_BC"},{"title":"Spring and Autumn period","href":"/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period"},{"title":"Zhao (state)","href":"/wiki/Zhao_(state)"},{"title":"Battle of Jinyang","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Jinyang"},{"title":"Jin (Chinese state)","href":"/wiki/Jin_(Chinese_state)"}]},{"year":"413","data":"Emperor Honorius signs an edict providing tax relief for the Italian provinces Tuscia, Campania, Picenum, Samnium, Apulia, Lucania and Calabria, which were plundered by the Visigoths.","kw":[{"title":"413","href":"/wiki/413"},{"title":"Honorius 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Bryan","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Q._Bryan"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Friedrich Hayek, Austrian economist and philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Friedrich Hayek","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Economics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Jacques Heim, French fashion designer (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Heim","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Heim"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Turkey Stearnes, American baseball player (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Turkey Stearnes","href":"/wiki/Turkey_Stearnes"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"André Michel Lwoff, French microbiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"André Michel Lwoff","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Fernandel, French actor and singer (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Fernandel","href":"/wiki/Fernandel"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Mary Stewart, Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch, British politician and educator (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Stewart, Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch","href":"/wiki/Mary_Stewart,_Baroness_Stewart_of_Alvechurch"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"John Snagge, English journalist (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"John Snagge","href":"/wiki/John_Snagge"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Red Nichols, American cornet player, composer, and bandleader (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Red Nichols","href":"/wiki/Red_Nichols"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Roberto Rossellini, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Roberto Rossellini","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"George Male, English footballer (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"George Male","href":"/wiki/George_Male"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Andrew E. 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Steele, American naturalist and author (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Mary Q. Steele","href":"/wiki/Mary_Q._Steele"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"S. Vithiananthan, Sri Lankan author and academic (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"S. Vithiananthan","href":"/wiki/S._Vithiananthan"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Tanzanian politician, 2nd President of Tanzania","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Ali Hassan Mwinyi","href":"/wiki/Ali_Hassan_Mwinyi"},{"title":"President of Tanzania","href":"/wiki/President_of_Tanzania"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"David Attenborough, English environmentalist and television host","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"David Attenborough","href":"/wiki/David_Attenborough"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"David Hurst, German actor","kw":[{"title":"David Hurst","href":"/wiki/David_Hurst"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Don Rickles, American comedian and actor (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"Don Rickles","href":"/wiki/Don_Rickles"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Chumy Chúmez, Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Chumy Chúmez","href":"/wiki/Chumy_Ch%C3%BAmez"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"László Paskai, Hungarian cardinal (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"László Paskai","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Paskai"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Robert Conley, American journalist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Robert Conley (reporter)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Conley_(reporter)"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Ted Sorensen, American lawyer, 8th White House Counsel (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Ted Sorensen","href":"/wiki/Ted_Sorensen"},{"title":"White House Counsel","href":"/wiki/White_House_Counsel"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Claude Castonguay, Canadian banker and politician","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Claude Castonguay","href":"/wiki/Claude_Castonguay"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Miyoshi Umeki, Japanese-American actress and singer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Miyoshi Umeki","href":"/wiki/Miyoshi_Umeki"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Heather Harper, Northern Irish soprano","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Heather 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2005)","kw":[{"title":"Haljand Udam","href":"/wiki/Haljand_Udam"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Bernard Cleary, Canadian journalist, academic, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Bernard Cleary","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Cleary"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Mike Cuellar, Cuban-American baseball player (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Cuellar","href":"/wiki/Mike_Cuellar"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Carlos Gaviria Díaz, Colombian lawyer and politician (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Gaviria Díaz","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Gaviria_D%C3%ADaz"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Thomas Pynchon, American novelist","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Pynchon","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Javed Burki, Indian-Pakistani cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Javed Burki","href":"/wiki/Javed_Burki"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Jean Giraud, French author and illustrator (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Jean 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English bass player and producer","kw":[{"title":"Paul Samwell-Smith","href":"/wiki/Paul_Samwell-Smith"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Danny Whitten, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Danny Whitten","href":"/wiki/Danny_Whitten"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Gary Glitter, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Gary Glitter","href":"/wiki/Gary_Glitter"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Bill Legend, English drummer","kw":[{"title":"Bill Legend","href":"/wiki/Bill_Legend"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Arthur Docters van Leeuwen, Dutch jurist and politician","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Arthur Docters van Leeuwen","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Docters_van_Leeuwen"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Mike German, Baron German, Welsh educator and politician, Deputy First Minister for Wales","kw":[{"title":"Mike German, Baron German","href":"/wiki/Mike_German,_Baron_German"},{"title":"Deputy First Minister for 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Robert Horvitz, American biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"H. Robert Horvitz","href":"/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Felicity Lott, English soprano","kw":[{"title":"Felicity Lott","href":"/wiki/Felicity_Lott"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"David Manners, 11th Duke of Rutland, English politician","kw":[{"title":"David Manners, 11th Duke of Rutland","href":"/wiki/David_Manners,_11th_Duke_of_Rutland"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan, Scottish historian and politician, Secretary of State for Defence","kw":[{"title":"John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan","href":"/wiki/John_Reid,_Baron_Reid_of_Cardowan"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Defence","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Steve Braun, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Steve Braun (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Braun_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Stephen 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Frantz","href":"/wiki/Chris_Frantz"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Peter McNab, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Peter McNab","href":"/wiki/Peter_McNab"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Billy Burnette, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Billy Burnette","href":"/wiki/Billy_Burnette"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Alex Van Halen, Dutch-American drummer","kw":[{"title":"Alex Van Halen","href":"/wiki/Alex_Van_Halen"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Pam Arciero, American puppeteer and voice actress","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Pam Arciero","href":"/wiki/Pam_Arciero"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"David Keith, American actor and director","kw":[{"title":"David Keith","href":"/wiki/David_Keith"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"John Michael Talbot, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"John Michael 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songwriter, producer, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Field","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Field"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Michel Gondry, French director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Michel Gondry","href":"/wiki/Michel_Gondry"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Izabela Kloc, Polish politician","kw":[{"title":"Izabela Kloc","href":"/wiki/Izabela_Kloc"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Aleksandr Kovalenko, Belarusian triple jumper","kw":[{"title":"Aleksandr Kovalenko","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Kovalenko"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Rick Zombo, American ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Rick Zombo","href":"/wiki/Rick_Zombo"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Päivi Alafrantti, Finnish javelin thrower","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Päivi Alafrantti","href":"/wiki/P%C3%A4ivi_Alafrantti"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Melissa Gilbert, American actress and director","kw":[{"title":"Melissa Gilbert","href":"/wiki/Melissa_Gilbert"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Bobby Labonte, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Labonte","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Labonte"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Nathalie Roy, Canadian lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Nathalie Roy","href":"/wiki/Nathalie_Roy"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Dave Rowntree, English drummer and animator","kw":[{"title":"Dave Rowntree","href":"/wiki/Dave_Rowntree"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Metin Tekin, Turkish footballer, manager, and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Metin Tekin","href":"/wiki/Metin_Tekin"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Cláudio Taffarel, Brazilian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Cláudio Taffarel","href":"/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Taffarel"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Viviana Durante, Italian ballerina and actress","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Viviana Durante","href":"/wiki/Viviana_Durante"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Teet Kask, Estonian ballet dancer and choreographer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Teet 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Ross","href":"/wiki/Edmund_G._Ross"},{"title":"Governor of New Mexico Territory","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_New_Mexico_Territory"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"John Beresford, Irish polo player (b. 1847)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"John Beresford (polo player)","href":"/wiki/John_Beresford_(polo_player)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Oswald Spengler, German historian and philosopher (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Oswald Spengler","href":"/wiki/Oswald_Spengler"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Natalie of Serbia (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Natalie of Serbia","href":"/wiki/Natalie_of_Serbia"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Tore Svennberg, Swedish actor and director (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"Tore Svennberg","href":"/wiki/Tore_Svennberg"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Nikolai Reek, Estonian general and politician, 11th Estonian Minister of War (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Nikolai Reek","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Reek"},{"title":"Minister of Defence (Estonia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Estonia)"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Mordechai Anielewicz, Polish commander (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Mordechai Anielewicz","href":"/wiki/Mordechai_Anielewicz"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Themistoklis Diakidis, Greek high jumper (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Themistoklis Diakidis","href":"/wiki/Themistoklis_Diakidis"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Wilhelm Rediess, German SS officer (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Wilhelm Rediess","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Rediess"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Bernhard Rust, German lieutenant and politician (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"Bernhard Rust","href":"/wiki/Bernhard_Rust"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Josef Terboven, German lieutenant and politician (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"Josef Terboven","href":"/wiki/Josef_Terboven"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Harry Gordon Selfridge, American-English businessman, founded Selfridges (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Harry Gordon Selfridge","href":"/wiki/Harry_Gordon_Selfridge"},{"title":"Selfridges","href":"/wiki/Selfridges"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"U Saw, Burmese politician, Prime Minister of Burma (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"U Saw","href":"/wiki/U_Saw"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Burma","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Burma"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Vital Brazil, Brazilian physician and immunologist (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Vital Brazil","href":"/wiki/Vital_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"William Fox, Austrian businessman, founded Fox Theatres (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"William Fox (producer)","href":"/wiki/William_Fox_(producer)"},{"title":"Fox Theatres","href":"/wiki/Fox_Theatres"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"John Fraser, Canadian soccer player (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"John Fraser (Canadian soccer)","href":"/wiki/John_Fraser_(Canadian_soccer)"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"J. H. C. Whitehead, Indian-English mathematician and academic (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"J. H. C. Whitehead","href":"/wiki/J._H._C._Whitehead"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Wally Hardinge, English cricketer and footballer (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Wally Hardinge","href":"/wiki/Wally_Hardinge"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Remington Kellogg, American zoologist and paleontologist (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Remington Kellogg","href":"/wiki/Remington_Kellogg"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Pandurang Vaman Kane, Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Bharat Ratna awardee (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Pandurang Vaman Kane","href":"/wiki/Pandurang_Vaman_Kane"},{"title":"Bharat Ratna","href":"/wiki/Bharat_Ratna"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Beatrice Helen Worsley, Mexican-Canadian computer scientist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Beatrice Helen Worsley","href":"/wiki/Beatrice_Helen_Worsley"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Avery Brundage, American businessman and art collector (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Avery Brundage","href":"/wiki/Avery_Brundage"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Geoffrey Baker, English Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff of the British Army (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Geoffrey Baker","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Baker"},{"title":"Field marshal (United Kingdom)","href":"/wiki/Field_marshal_(United_Kingdom)"},{"title":"Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)","href":"/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(United_Kingdom)"},{"title":"British Army","href":"/wiki/British_Army"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Uri Zvi Greenberg, Israeli poet and journalist (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Uri Zvi Greenberg","href":"/wiki/Uri_Zvi_Greenberg"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Neil Bogart, American record producer, co-founded Casablanca Records (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Neil Bogart","href":"/wiki/Neil_Bogart"},{"title":"Casablanca Records","href":"/wiki/Casablanca_Records"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Gilles Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Gilles Villeneuve","href":"/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"John Fante, American author and acreenwriter (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"John Fante","href":"/wiki/John_Fante"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Lila Bell Wallace, American publisher, co-founded Reader's Digest (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Lila Bell Wallace","href":"/wiki/Lila_Bell_Wallace"},{"title":"Reader's Digest","href":"/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Gino Bianco, Italian-Brazilian race car driver (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Gino Bianco","href":"/wiki/Gino_Bianco"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Karl Marx, German conductor and composer (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Karl Marx (composer)","href":"/wiki/Karl_Marx_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Theodore Sturgeon, American author and critic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Theodore Sturgeon","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Dolph Sweet, American actor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Dolph Sweet","href":"/wiki/Dolph_Sweet"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Ernle Bradford, English historian and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Ernle Bradford","href":"/wiki/Ernle_Bradford"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Doris Stokes, English psychic and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Doris Stokes","href":"/wiki/Doris_Stokes"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Robert A. Heinlein, American science fiction writer and screenwriter (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Robert A. Heinlein","href":"/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Luigi Nono, Italian composer and educator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Luigi Nono","href":"/wiki/Luigi_Nono"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Jean Langlais, French pianist and composer (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Jean Langlais","href":"/wiki/Jean_Langlais"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Rudolf Serkin, Czech-Austrian pianist and educator (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Rudolf Serkin","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Serkin"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Joyce Ricketts, American baseball player (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Joyce Ricketts","href":"/wiki/Joyce_Ricketts"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Avram Davidson, American soldier and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Avram Davidson","href":"/wiki/Avram_Davidson"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"George Peppard, American actor and producer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"George Peppard","href":"/wiki/George_Peppard"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Teresa Teng, Taiwanese singer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Teresa Teng","href":"/wiki/Teresa_Teng"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Beryl Burton, English cyclist (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Beryl Burton","href":"/wiki/Beryl_Burton"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Luis Miguel Dominguín, Spanish bullfighter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Luis Miguel Dominguín","href":"/wiki/Luis_Miguel_Domingu%C3%ADn"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Larry Levis, American poet, author, and critic (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Levis","href":"/wiki/Larry_Levis"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Garth Williams, American illustrator (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Garth Williams","href":"/wiki/Garth_Williams"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Johannes Kotkas, Estonian wrestler (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Johannes Kotkas","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Kotkas"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Charles Rebozo, American banker and businessman (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Rebozo","href":"/wiki/Charles_Rebozo"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Dirk Bogarde, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Dirk Bogarde","href":"/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Ed Gilbert, American actor (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Gilbert","href":"/wiki/Ed_Gilbert"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Dana Plato, American actress (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Dana Plato","href":"/wiki/Dana_Plato"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Soeman Hs, Indonesian author and educator (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Soeman Hs","href":"/wiki/Soeman_Hs"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Pita Amor, Mexican poet and author (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Pita Amor","href":"/wiki/Pita_Amor"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Dédé Fortin, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Dédé Fortin","href":"/wiki/D%C3%A9d%C3%A9_Fortin"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Henry Nicols, American activist (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Nicols","href":"/wiki/Henry_Nicols"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Elvira Pagã, Brazilian vedette, singer, and artist (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Elvira Pagã","href":"/wiki/Elvira_Pag%C3%A3"},{"title":"Vedette (cabaret)","href":"/wiki/Vedette_(cabaret)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Jean Carrière, French author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Jean Carrière","href":"/wiki/Jean_Carri%C3%A8re"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Nicolás Vuyovich, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Nicolás Vuyovich","href":"/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Vuyovich"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Iain Macmillan, Scottish photographer and author (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Iain Macmillan","href":"/wiki/Iain_Macmillan"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Philip R. Craig, American author and poet (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Philip R. Craig","href":"/wiki/Philip_R._Craig"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Carson Whitsett, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Carson Whitsett","href":"/wiki/Carson_Whitsett"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Eddy Arnold, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Eddy Arnold","href":"/wiki/Eddy_Arnold"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"François Sterchele, Belgian footballer (b. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"François Sterchele","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Sterchele"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Dom DiMaggio, American baseball player (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Dom DiMaggio","href":"/wiki/Dom_DiMaggio"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Bud Shrake, American journalist and author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Bud Shrake","href":"/wiki/Bud_Shrake"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Lionel Rose, Australian boxer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Lionel Rose","href":"/wiki/Lionel_Rose"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Everett Lilly, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Everett Lilly","href":"/wiki/Everett_Lilly"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jerry McMorris, American businessman (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry McMorris","href":"/wiki/Jerry_McMorris"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Stacy Robinson, American football player (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Stacy Robinson","href":"/wiki/Stacy_Robinson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Maurice Sendak, American author and illustrator (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Sendak","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Sendak"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ampon Tangnoppakul, Thai criminal (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Ampon Tangnoppakul","href":"/wiki/Ampon_Tangnoppakul"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roman Totenberg, Polish-American violinist and educator (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Roman Totenberg","href":"/wiki/Roman_Totenberg"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jeanne Cooper, American actress (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Jeanne Cooper","href":"/wiki/Jeanne_Cooper"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bryan Forbes, English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Bryan Forbes","href":"/wiki/Bryan_Forbes"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Juan José Muñoz, Argentinian businessman (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Juan José Muñoz","href":"/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Mu%C3%B1oz"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hugh J. Silverman, American philosopher and theorist (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Hugh J. Silverman","href":"/wiki/Hugh_J._Silverman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ken Whaley, Austrian-English bass player (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Whaley","href":"/wiki/Ken_Whaley"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Roger L. Easton, American scientist, co-invented the GPS (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Roger L. Easton","href":"/wiki/Roger_L._Easton"},{"title":"Global Positioning System","href":"/wiki/Global_Positioning_System"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nancy Malone, American actress, director, and producer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Nancy Malone","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Malone"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Yago Lamela, Spanish long jumper (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Yago Lamela","href":"/wiki/Yago_Lamela"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jair Rodrigues, Brazilian singer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Jair Rodrigues","href":"/wiki/Jair_Rodrigues"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"R. Douglas Stuart Jr., American businessman and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Norway (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"R. Douglas Stuart Jr.","href":"/wiki/R._Douglas_Stuart_Jr."},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Norway","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Norway"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Joseph P. Teasdale, American lawyer and politician, 48th Governor of Missouri (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph P. Teasdale","href":"/wiki/Joseph_P._Teasdale"},{"title":"Governor of Missouri","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Missouri"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Zeki Alasya, Turkish actor and director (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Zeki Alasya","href":"/wiki/Zeki_Alasya"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mwepu Ilunga, Congolese footballer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Mwepu Ilunga","href":"/wiki/Mwepu_Ilunga"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Menashe Kadishman, Israeli sculptor and painter (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Menashe Kadishman","href":"/wiki/Menashe_Kadishman"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Juan Schwanner, Hungarian-Chilean footballer and manager (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Juan Schwanner","href":"/wiki/Juan_Schwanner"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Atanas Semerdzhiev, Bulgarian soldier and politician, 1st Vice President of Bulgaria (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Atanas Semerdzhiev","href":"/wiki/Atanas_Semerdzhiev"},{"title":"Vice President of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_Bulgaria"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Tom M. Apostol, American analytic number theorist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Tom M. Apostol","href":"/wiki/Tom_M._Apostol"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"William Schallert, American actor; president (1979–81) of the Screen Actors Guild (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"William Schallert","href":"/wiki/William_Schallert"},{"title":"Screen Actors Guild","href":"/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild"}]}]},"May-9":{"description":"May 9 is the 129th day of the year (130th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 236 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"1092","data":"Lincoln Cathedral is consecrated.","kw":[{"title":"1092","href":"/wiki/1092"},{"title":"Lincoln Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Lincoln_Cathedral"}]},{"year":"1386","data":"England and Portugal formally ratify their alliance with the signing of the Treaty of Windsor, making it the oldest diplomatic alliance in the world which is still in force.","kw":[{"title":"1386","href":"/wiki/1386"},{"title":"Anglo-Portuguese Alliance","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Portuguese_Alliance"},{"title":"Treaty of Windsor (1386)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Windsor_(1386)"}]},{"year":"1450","data":"'Abd al-Latif (Timurid monarch) is assassinated.","kw":[{"title":"1450","href":"/wiki/1450"},{"title":"Abdal-Latif Mirza","href":"/wiki/Abdal-Latif_Mirza"},{"title":"Timurid dynasty","href":"/wiki/Timurid_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1540","data":"Hernando de Alarcón sets sail on an expedition to the Gulf of California.","kw":[{"title":"1540","href":"/wiki/1540"},{"title":"Hernando de Alarcón","href":"/wiki/Hernando_de_Alarc%C3%B3n"},{"title":"Gulf of California","href":"/wiki/Gulf_of_California"}]},{"year":"1662","data":"The figure who later became Mr. Punch made his first recorded appearance in England.","kw":[{"title":"1662","href":"/wiki/1662"},{"title":"Punch and Judy","href":"/wiki/Punch_and_Judy"}]},{"year":"1671","data":"Thomas Blood, disguised as a clergyman, attempts to steal England's Crown Jewels from the Tower of London.","kw":[{"title":"1671","href":"/wiki/1671"},{"title":"Thomas Blood","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Blood"},{"title":"Clergyman","href":"/wiki/Clergyman"},{"title":"Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Tower of London","href":"/wiki/Tower_of_London"}]},{"year":"1726","data":"Five men arrested during a raid on Mother Clap's molly house in London are executed at Tyburn.","kw":[{"title":"1726","href":"/wiki/1726"},{"title":"Margaret Clap","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Clap"},{"title":"Molly house","href":"/wiki/Molly_house"},{"title":"Tyburn, London","href":"/wiki/Tyburn,_London"}]},{"year":"1763","data":"The Siege of Fort Detroit begins during Pontiac's War against British forces.","kw":[{"title":"1763","href":"/wiki/1763"},{"title":"Siege of Fort Detroit","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Detroit"},{"title":"Pontiac's War","href":"/wiki/Pontiac%27s_War"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Second Schleswig War: The Danish navy defeats the Austrian and Prussian fleets in the Battle of Heligoland.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Second Schleswig War","href":"/wiki/Second_Schleswig_War"},{"title":"Austrian Empire","href":"/wiki/Austrian_Empire"},{"title":"Kingdom of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia"},{"title":"Battle of Heligoland (1864)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Heligoland_(1864)"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"American Civil War: Nathan Bedford Forrest surrenders his forces at Gainesville, Alabama.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Nathan Bedford Forrest","href":"/wiki/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest"},{"title":"Gainesville, Alabama","href":"/wiki/Gainesville,_Alabama"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"American Civil War: President Andrew Johnson issues a proclamation ending belligerent rights of the rebels and enjoining foreign nations to intern or expel Confederate ships.","kw":[{"title":"President Andrew Johnson","href":"/wiki/President_Andrew_Johnson"},{"title":"Conclusion of the American Civil War","href":"/wiki/Conclusion_of_the_American_Civil_War#Andrew_Johnson.27s_May_9_declaration_.28May_9.29"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Der Krach: Vienna stock market crash heralds the Long Depression.","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Panic of 1873","href":"/wiki/Panic_of_1873"},{"title":"Vienna","href":"/wiki/Vienna"},{"title":"Long Depression","href":"/wiki/Long_Depression"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"The first horse-drawn bus makes its début in the city of Mumbai, traveling two routes.","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Bus","href":"/wiki/Bus"},{"title":"Mumbai","href":"/wiki/Mumbai"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Mihail Kogălniceanu reads, in the Chamber of Deputies, the Declaration of Independence of Romania. 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Byrd and Floyd Bennett claim to have flown over the North Pole (later discovery of Byrd's diary appears to cast some doubt on the claim.)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Richard E. 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This proposal, known as the \"Schuman Declaration\", is considered by some people to be the beginning of the creation of what is now the European Union.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Robert Schuman","href":"/wiki/Robert_Schuman"},{"title":"Schuman Declaration","href":"/wiki/Schuman_Declaration"},{"title":"European Union","href":"/wiki/European_Union"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Cold War: West Germany joins NATO.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Cold War","href":"/wiki/Cold_War"},{"title":"NATO","href":"/wiki/NATO"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Film: Vertigo has world premiere in San Francisco.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Vertigo (film)","href":"/wiki/Vertigo_(film)"},{"title":"San Francisco","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"The Food and Drug Administration announces it will approve birth control as an additional indication for Searle's Enovid, making Enovid the world's first approved oral contraceptive pill.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Food and Drug Administration","href":"/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration"},{"title":"Birth control","href":"/wiki/Birth_control"},{"title":"Indication (medicine)","href":"/wiki/Indication_(medicine)"},{"title":"G. 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Thirty-five people in six cars and a Greyhound bus fall 150 ft. into the water and die.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Florida","href":"/wiki/Florida"},{"title":"Liberia","href":"/wiki/Liberia"},{"title":"MV Summit Venture","href":"/wiki/MV_Summit_Venture"},{"title":"Sunshine Skyway Bridge","href":"/wiki/Sunshine_Skyway_Bridge"},{"title":"Tampa Bay","href":"/wiki/Tampa_Bay"},{"title":"Greyhound bus","href":"/wiki/Greyhound_bus"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"In Norco, California, five masked gunmen hold up a Security Pacific bank, leading to a violent shoot-out and one of the largest pursuits in California history. Two of the gunmen and one police officer are killed and thirty-three police and civilian vehicles are destroyed in the chase.","kw":[{"title":"Norco, California","href":"/wiki/Norco,_California"},{"title":"Norco shootout","href":"/wiki/Norco_shootout"},{"title":"History of California","href":"/wiki/History_of_California"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"LOT Flight 5055 Tadeusz Kościuszko crashes after takeoff in Warsaw, Poland, killing all 183 people on board.","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"LOT Flight 5055","href":"/wiki/LOT_Flight_5055"},{"title":"Warsaw","href":"/wiki/Warsaw"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Armenian forces capture Shusha, marking a major turning point in the Nagorno-Karabakh War.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Armenia","href":"/wiki/Armenia"},{"title":"Shusha","href":"/wiki/Shusha"},{"title":"Nagorno-Karabakh War","href":"/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_War"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Westray Mine disaster kills 26 workers in Nova Scotia, Canada.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Westray Mine disaster","href":"/wiki/Westray_Mine_disaster"},{"title":"Nova Scotia","href":"/wiki/Nova_Scotia"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"In Ghana, 129 football fans die in what became known as the Accra Sports Stadium disaster. The deaths are caused by a stampede (caused by the firing of teargas by police personnel at the stadium) that followed a controversial decision by the referee.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Ghana","href":"/wiki/Ghana"},{"title":"Accra Sports Stadium disaster","href":"/wiki/Accra_Sports_Stadium_disaster"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"The 38-day stand-off in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem comes to an end when the Palestinians inside agree to have 13 suspected terrorists among them deported to several different countries.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Siege of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_the_Church_of_the_Nativity_in_Bethlehem"},{"title":"Church of the Nativity","href":"/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity"},{"title":"Bethlehem","href":"/wiki/Bethlehem"},{"title":"Palestinians","href":"/wiki/Palestinians"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"A Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft crashes into Mount Salak in West Java, Indonesia, killing 45 people.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Sukhoi Superjet 100","href":"/wiki/Sukhoi_Superjet_100"},{"title":"Mount Salak Sukhoi Superjet 100 crash","href":"/wiki/Mount_Salak_Sukhoi_Superjet_100_crash"},{"title":"Mount Salak","href":"/wiki/Mount_Salak"},{"title":"West Java","href":"/wiki/West_Java"},{"title":"Indonesia","href":"/wiki/Indonesia"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"An Airbus A400M Atlas military transport aircraft crashes near the Spanish city of Seville with three people on board killed.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Airbus A400M Atlas","href":"/wiki/Airbus_A400M_Atlas"},{"title":"2015 Seville A400M crash","href":"/wiki/2015_Seville_A400M_crash"},{"title":"Seville","href":"/wiki/Seville"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Russia stages its biggest ever military parade in Moscow's Red Square to commemorate the 70th anniversary of Victory Day.","kw":[{"title":"2015 Moscow Victory Day 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journalist, media personality and one-time game show host (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Wallace","href":"/wiki/Mike_Wallace"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Clifford Chadderton, Canadian soldier and journalist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Clifford Chadderton","href":"/wiki/Clifford_Chadderton"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"William Tenn, English-American author and academic (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"William Tenn","href":"/wiki/William_Tenn"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Richard Adams, English novelist (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Adams","href":"/wiki/Richard_Adams"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Daniel Berrigan, American priest, poet, and activist (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Daniel Berrigan","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Berrigan"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Sophie Scholl, German activist (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Sophie Scholl","href":"/wiki/Sophie_Scholl"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Mona Van Duyn, 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1759)","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Friedrich Schiller","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French chemist and physicist (b. 1778)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Garlieb Merkel, Estonian author and activist (b. 1769)","kw":[{"title":"Garlieb Merkel","href":"/wiki/Garlieb_Merkel"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Peter Ernst von Lasaulx, German philologist and politician (b. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Peter Ernst von Lasaulx","href":"/wiki/Peter_Ernst_von_Lasaulx"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"John Sedgwick, American general and educator (b. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"John Sedgwick","href":"/wiki/John_Sedgwick"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"William S. 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Eaton, Canadian-American banker, businessman, and philanthropist (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Cyrus S. 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Long, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Russell B. Long","href":"/wiki/Russell_B._Long"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Akhmad Kadyrov, Chechen cleric and politician, 1st President of the Chechen Republic (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Akhmad Kadyrov","href":"/wiki/Akhmad_Kadyrov"},{"title":"President of the Chechen Republic","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Chechen_Republic"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Alan King, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Alan King (comedian)","href":"/wiki/Alan_King_(comedian)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Dwight Wilson, Canadian soldier (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Dwight Wilson (veteran)","href":"/wiki/Dwight_Wilson_(veteran)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Jack Gibson, Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Jack Gibson (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Gibson_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Baptiste Manzini, American football player (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Baptiste Manzini","href":"/wiki/Baptiste_Manzini"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Nuala O'Faolain, Irish journalist and producer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Nuala O'Faolain","href":"/wiki/Nuala_O%27Faolain"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Pascal Sevran, French singer, television host, and author (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Pascal Sevran","href":"/wiki/Pascal_Sevran"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Chuck Daly, American basketball player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Chuck Daly","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Daly"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Lena Horne, American singer, actress, and activist (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Lena Horne","href":"/wiki/Lena_Horne"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Otakar Motejl, Czech lawyer and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Otakar Motejl","href":"/wiki/Otakar_Motejl"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Wouter Weylandt, Belgian cyclist (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Wouter Weylandt","href":"/wiki/Wouter_Weylandt"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bertram Cohler, American psychologist, psychoanalyst, and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Bertram Cohler","href":"/wiki/Bertram_Cohler"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Geoffrey Henry, Cook Islander lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Geoffrey Henry","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Henry"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Cook Islands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Cook_Islands"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Vidal Sassoon, English-American hairdresser and businessman (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Vidal Sassoon","href":"/wiki/Vidal_Sassoon"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ramón Blanco Rodríguez, Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ramón Blanco Rodríguez","href":"/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Blanco_Rodr%C3%ADguez"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George M. Leader, American soldier and politician, 36th Governor of Pennsylvania (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"George M. Leader","href":"/wiki/George_M._Leader"},{"title":"Governor of Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Pennsylvania"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Humberto Lugo Gil, Mexican lawyer and politician, 23rd Governor of Hidalgo (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Humberto Lugo Gil","href":"/wiki/Humberto_Lugo_Gil"},{"title":"Governor of Hidalgo","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Hidalgo"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ottavio Missoni, Italian hurdler and fashion designer, founded Missoni (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Ottavio Missoni","href":"/wiki/Ottavio_Missoni"},{"title":"Missoni","href":"/wiki/Missoni"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Giacomo Bini, Italian priest and missionary (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Giacomo Bini","href":"/wiki/Giacomo_Bini"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Harlan Mathews, American lawyer and politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Harlan Mathews","href":"/wiki/Harlan_Mathews"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy, Indian politician, 12th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy","href":"/wiki/Nedurumalli_Janardhana_Reddy"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Andhra_Pradesh"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mary Stewart, English-Scottish author and poet (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Stewart (novelist)","href":"/wiki/Mary_Stewart_(novelist)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Edward W. 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The Austrians lose some 2,000 men.","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"War of the First Coalition","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition"},{"title":"Napoleon I of France","href":"/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France"},{"title":"Battle of Lodi","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lodi"},{"title":"Habsburg Empire","href":"/wiki/Habsburg_Empire"},{"title":"Lodi, Lombardy","href":"/wiki/Lodi,_Lombardy"},{"title":"Adda River","href":"/wiki/Adda_River"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"First Barbary War: The Barbary pirates of Tripoli declare war on the United States of America.","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"First Barbary War","href":"/wiki/First_Barbary_War"},{"title":"Barbary pirates","href":"/wiki/Barbary_pirates"},{"title":"Tripoli","href":"/wiki/Tripoli"}]},{"year":"1824","data":"The National Gallery in London opens to the public.","kw":[{"title":"1824","href":"/wiki/1824"},{"title":"National Gallery","href":"/wiki/National_Gallery"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"The desecration of the grave of the viceroy of southern Vietnam Lê Văn Duyệt by Emperor Minh Mạng provokes his adopted son to start a revolt.","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Northern and southern Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Northern_and_southern_Vietnam"},{"title":"Lê Văn Duyệt","href":"/wiki/L%C3%AA_V%C4%83n_Duy%E1%BB%87t"},{"title":"Minh Mạng","href":"/wiki/Minh_M%E1%BA%A1ng"},{"title":"Lê Văn Khôi","href":"/wiki/L%C3%AA_V%C4%83n_Kh%C3%B4i"},{"title":"Lê Văn Khôi revolt","href":"/wiki/L%C3%AA_V%C4%83n_Kh%C3%B4i_revolt"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Panic of 1837: New York City banks fail, and unemployment reaches record levels.","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Panic of 1837","href":"/wiki/Panic_of_1837"},{"title":"Unemployment","href":"/wiki/Unemployment"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Astor Place Riot: A riot breaks out at the Astor Opera House in Manhattan, New York City over a dispute between actors Edwin Forrest and William Charles Macready, killing at least 25 and injuring over 120.","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Astor Place Riot","href":"/wiki/Astor_Place_Riot"},{"title":"Astor Opera House","href":"/wiki/Astor_Opera_House"},{"title":"Manhattan","href":"/wiki/Manhattan"},{"title":"Edwin Forrest","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Forrest"},{"title":"William Charles Macready","href":"/wiki/William_Charles_Macready"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Indian Rebellion of 1857: In India, the first war of Independence begins. Sepoys mutiny against their commanding officers at Meerut.","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Indian Rebellion of 1857","href":"/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857"},{"title":"Sepoy","href":"/wiki/Sepoy"},{"title":"Meerut","href":"/wiki/Meerut"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: Colonel Emory Upton leads a 10-regiment \"Attack-in-depth\" assault against the Confederate works at The Battle of Spotsylvania, which, though ultimately unsuccessful, would provide the idea for the massive assault against the Bloody Angle on May 12. Upton is slightly wounded but is immediately promoted to brigadier general.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Emory Upton","href":"/wiki/Emory_Upton"},{"title":"Regiment","href":"/wiki/Regiment"},{"title":"Battle of Spotsylvania","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Spotsylvania"},{"title":"Benjamin T. 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Cobham Brewer, English lexicographer and author (d. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"E. 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Steiner, Austrian-American composer and conductor (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Max Steiner","href":"/wiki/Max_Steiner"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Mae Murray, American actress (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Mae Murray","href":"/wiki/Mae_Murray"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Alfred Jodl, German general (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Alfred Jodl","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Jodl"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Mahmoud Mokhtar, Egyptian sculptor and academic (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Mahmoud Mokhtar","href":"/wiki/Mahmoud_Mokhtar"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Tonita Peña, San Ildefonso Pueblo (Native American) artist (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Tonita Peña","href":"/wiki/Tonita_Pe%C3%B1a"},{"title":"San Ildefonso Pueblo","href":"/wiki/San_Ildefonso_Pueblo"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Elvira Popescu, Romanian-French actress and director (d. 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662)","kw":[{"title":"689","href":"/wiki/689"},{"title":"Prince Kusakabe","href":"/wiki/Prince_Kusakabe"}]},{"year":"884","data":"Ahmad ibn Tulun, ruler of Egypt and Syria (b. 835)","kw":[{"title":"884","href":"/wiki/884"},{"title":"Ahmad ibn Tulun","href":"/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Tulun"}]},{"year":"1290","data":"Rudolf II, Duke of Austria (b. 1271)","kw":[{"title":"1290","href":"/wiki/1290"},{"title":"Rudolf II, Duke of Austria","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Duke_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1299","data":"Kyawswa of Pagan, deposed ruler of the Pagan Kingdom (born 1260)","kw":[{"title":"1299","href":"/wiki/1299"},{"title":"Kyawswa of Pagan","href":"/wiki/Kyawswa_of_Pagan"},{"title":"Pagan Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Pagan_Kingdom"},{"title":"1260","href":"/wiki/1260"}]},{"year":"1299","data":"Theingapati, heir to the Pagan Kingdom","kw":[{"title":"Theingapati","href":"/wiki/Theingapati"}]},{"year":"1403","data":"Katherine Swynford, widow of John of 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1457)","kw":[{"title":"1521","href":"/wiki/1521"},{"title":"Sebastian Brant","href":"/wiki/Sebastian_Brant"}]},{"year":"1566","data":"Leonhart Fuchs, German physician and botanist (b. 1501)","kw":[{"title":"1566","href":"/wiki/1566"},{"title":"Leonhart Fuchs","href":"/wiki/Leonhart_Fuchs"}]},{"year":"1569","data":"John of Ávila, Spanish mystic and saint (b. 1500)","kw":[{"title":"1569","href":"/wiki/1569"},{"title":"John of Ávila","href":"/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila"}]},{"year":"1641","data":"Johan Banér, Swedish field marshal (b. 1596)","kw":[{"title":"1641","href":"/wiki/1641"},{"title":"Johan Banér","href":"/wiki/Johan_Ban%C3%A9r"}]},{"year":"1657","data":"Gustav Horn, Count of Pori (b. 1592)","kw":[{"title":"1657","href":"/wiki/1657"},{"title":"Gustav Horn, Count of Pori","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Horn,_Count_of_Pori"}]},{"year":"1691","data":"John Birch, English soldier and politician (b. 1615)","kw":[{"title":"1691","href":"/wiki/1691"},{"title":"John Birch 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1757)","kw":[{"title":"1798","href":"/wiki/1798"},{"title":"George Vancouver","href":"/wiki/George_Vancouver"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, French general (b. 1725)","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Donatien_de_Vimeur,_comte_de_Rochambeau"}]},{"year":"1818","data":"Paul Revere, American engraver and soldier (b. 1735)","kw":[{"title":"1818","href":"/wiki/1818"},{"title":"Paul Revere","href":"/wiki/Paul_Revere"}]},{"year":"1829","data":"Thomas Young, English physician and linguist (b. 1773)","kw":[{"title":"1829","href":"/wiki/1829"},{"title":"Thomas Young (scientist)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Young_(scientist)"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Hokusai, Japanese painter and illustrator (b. 1760)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Hokusai","href":"/wiki/Hokusai"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Stonewall Jackson, American general (b. 1824)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Stonewall Jackson","href":"/wiki/Stonewall_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Henry Bennett, American lawyer and politician (b. 1808)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Henry Bennett (U.S. politician)","href":"/wiki/Henry_Bennett_(U.S._politician)"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, Russian journalist, author, and playwright (b. 1826)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Saltykov-Shchedrin"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Carl Nägeli, Swiss botanist and mycologist (b. 1817)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Carl Nägeli","href":"/wiki/Carl_N%C3%A4geli"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Andrés Bonifacio, Filipino soldier and politician, President of the Philippines (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Andrés Bonifacio","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio"},{"title":"List of unofficial 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Olesha","href":"/wiki/Yury_Olesha"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Shunroku Hata, Japanese field marshal and politician, 48th Japanese Minister of War (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Shunroku Hata","href":"/wiki/Shunroku_Hata"},{"title":"Ministry of War of Japan","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_War_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Mikhail Larionov, Russian painter, illustrator, and set designer (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Mikhail Larionov","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Larionov"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Hubertus van Mook, Dutch politician, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Hubertus van Mook","href":"/wiki/Hubertus_van_Mook"},{"title":"Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Lorenzo Bandini, Italian race car driver (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Lorenzo Bandini","href":"/wiki/Lorenzo_Bandini"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Scotty Beckett, American actor and singer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Scotty Beckett","href":"/wiki/Scotty_Beckett"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Hal Mohr, American director and cinematographer (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Hal Mohr","href":"/wiki/Hal_Mohr"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Elias Aslaksen, Norwegian religious leader (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Elias Aslaksen","href":"/wiki/Elias_Aslaksen"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Joan Crawford, American actress (year of birth disputed)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Joan Crawford","href":"/wiki/Joan_Crawford"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Peter Weiss, German playwright and painter (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Peter Weiss","href":"/wiki/Peter_Weiss"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Shen Congwen, Chinese author and academic (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Shen Congwen","href":"/wiki/Shen_Congwen"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Dimitar Ilievski-Murato, Macedonian mountaineer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Dimitar Ilievski-Murato","href":"/wiki/Dimitar_Ilievski-Murato"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Woody Shaw, American trumpet player, composer, and bandleader (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Woody Shaw","href":"/wiki/Woody_Shaw"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Walker Percy, American novelist and essayist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Walker Percy","href":"/wiki/Walker_Percy"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"K. G. Ramanathan, Indian mathematician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"K. G. Ramanathan","href":"/wiki/K._G._Ramanathan"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Shel Silverstein, American poet, author, and illustrator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Shel Silverstein","href":"/wiki/Shel_Silverstein"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Jules Deschênes, Canadian lawyer and judge (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Jules Deschênes","href":"/wiki/Jules_Desch%C3%AAnes"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Dick Sprang, American illustrator (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Sprang","href":"/wiki/Dick_Sprang"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Sudhakarrao Naik, Indian politician, 16th Governor of Himachal Pradesh (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Sudhakarrao Naik","href":"/wiki/Sudhakarrao_Naik"},{"title":"Governor of Himachal Pradesh","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Himachal_Pradesh"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Kaifi Azmi, Indian poet and songwriter (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Kaifi Azmi","href":"/wiki/Kaifi_Azmi"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Yves Robert, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Yves Robert","href":"/wiki/Yves_Robert"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Milan Vukcevich, Serbian-American chemist and chess player (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Milan Vukcevich","href":"/wiki/Milan_Vukcevich"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"David Wayne, American singer-songwriter (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"David Wayne (musician)","href":"/wiki/David_Wayne_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Soraya, Colombian-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Soraya (musician)","href":"/wiki/Soraya_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Raizo Matsuno, Japanese politician (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Raizo Matsuno","href":"/wiki/Raizo_Matsuno"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"A. M. Rosenthal, Canadian-American journalist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"A. M. Rosenthal","href":"/wiki/A._M._Rosenthal"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Leyla Gencer, Turkish soprano (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Leyla Gencer","href":"/wiki/Leyla_Gencer"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Frank Frazetta, American illustrator and painter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Frank Frazetta","href":"/wiki/Frank_Frazetta"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Horst Faas, German photographer and journalist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Horst Faas","href":"/wiki/Horst_Faas"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Carroll Shelby, American race car driver and designer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Carroll Shelby","href":"/wiki/Carroll_Shelby"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gunnar Sønsteby, Norwegian captain and author (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Gunnar Sønsteby","href":"/wiki/Gunnar_S%C3%B8nsteby"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Carmen Argibay, Argentinian lawyer and judge (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Carmen Argibay","href":"/wiki/Carmen_Argibay"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Patrick Lucey, American soldier and politician, 38th Governor of Wisconsin (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Lucey","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Lucey"},{"title":"Governor of Wisconsin","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ninad Bedekar, Indian historian, author, and academic (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ninad Bedekar","href":"/wiki/Ninad_Bedekar"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Chris Burden, American sculptor, illustrator, and academic (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Burden","href":"/wiki/Chris_Burden"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Carlos García y García, Peruvian politician, Second Vice President (b. ?)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Carlos García y García","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Garc%C3%ADa_y_Garc%C3%ADa"},{"title":"Vice President of Peru","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_Peru"}]}]},"May-11":{"description":"May 11 is the 131st day of the year (132nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 234 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"330","data":"Byzantium is renamed Nova Roma during a dedication ceremony, but it is more popularly referred to as Constantinople.","kw":[{"title":"330","href":"/wiki/330"},{"title":"Byzantium","href":"/wiki/Byzantium"},{"title":"New Rome","href":"/wiki/New_Rome"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"}]},{"year":"868","data":"A copy of the Diamond Sutra is printed in China, making it the oldest known dated printed book.","kw":[{"title":"868","href":"/wiki/868"},{"title":"Diamond Sutra","href":"/wiki/Diamond_Sutra"}]},{"year":"912","data":"Alexander becomes Emperor of the Byzantine Empire.","kw":[{"title":"912","href":"/wiki/912"},{"title":"Alexander (Byzantine emperor)","href":"/wiki/Alexander_(Byzantine_emperor)"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"}]},{"year":"1310","data":"In France, fifty-four members of the Knights Templar are burned at the stake as heretics.","kw":[{"title":"1310","href":"/wiki/1310"},{"title":"Knights Templar","href":"/wiki/Knights_Templar"},{"title":"Burned at the stake","href":"/wiki/Burned_at_the_stake"},{"title":"Heresy","href":"/wiki/Heresy"}]},{"year":"1502","data":"Christopher Columbus departs Cádiz on his fourth and final voyage to the Americas.","kw":[{"title":"1502","href":"/wiki/1502"},{"title":"Christopher Columbus","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Columbus"},{"title":"Cádiz","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A1diz"}]},{"year":"1647","data":"Peter Stuyvesant arrives in New Amsterdam to replace Willem Kieft as Director-General of New Netherland, the Dutch colonial settlement in present-day New York City.","kw":[{"title":"1647","href":"/wiki/1647"},{"title":"Peter Stuyvesant","href":"/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant"},{"title":"New Amsterdam","href":"/wiki/New_Amsterdam"},{"title":"Willem Kieft","href":"/wiki/Willem_Kieft"},{"title":"Director-General of New Netherland","href":"/wiki/Director-General_of_New_Netherland"},{"title":"Dutch colonization of the Americas","href":"/wiki/Dutch_colonization_of_the_Americas"}]},{"year":"1672","data":"Franco-Dutch War: Louis XIV of France invades the Netherlands.","kw":[{"title":"1672","href":"/wiki/1672"},{"title":"Franco-Dutch War","href":"/wiki/Franco-Dutch_War"},{"title":"Louis XIV of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France"}]},{"year":"1745","data":"War of the Austrian Succession: Battle of Fontenoy: French forces defeat an Anglo-Dutch–Hanoverian army.","kw":[{"title":"1745","href":"/wiki/1745"},{"title":"War of the Austrian Succession","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Austrian_Succession"},{"title":"Battle of Fontenoy","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Fontenoy"},{"title":"Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg","href":"/wiki/Electorate_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Captain Robert Gray becomes the first documented white person to sail into the Columbia River.","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Sea captain","href":"/wiki/Sea_captain"},{"title":"Robert Gray (sea captain)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Gray_(sea_captain)"},{"title":"White people","href":"/wiki/White_people"},{"title":"Columbia River","href":"/wiki/Columbia_River"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the House of Commons, London.","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Spencer Perceval","href":"/wiki/Spencer_Perceval"},{"title":"John Bellingham","href":"/wiki/John_Bellingham"},{"title":"British House of Commons","href":"/wiki/British_House_of_Commons"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"In Australia, William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland and William Wentworth lead an expedition to cross the Blue Mountains west of Sydney. 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Gross (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Robert_E._Gross_(businessman)"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Paulino Masip, Spanish author and playwright (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Paulino Masip","href":"/wiki/Paulino_Masip"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Gladys Rockmore Davis, American painter (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Gladys Rockmore Davis","href":"/wiki/Gladys_Rockmore_Davis"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Karl Pärsimägi, Estonian painter (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Karl Pärsimägi","href":"/wiki/Karl_P%C3%A4rsim%C3%A4gi"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Charlie Gehringer, American baseball player and manager (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Charlie Gehringer","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Salvador Dalí, Spanish painter and illustrator (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Salvador Dalí","href":"/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Rose Ausländer, Ukrainian-English poet and author (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Rose Ausländer","href":"/wiki/Rose_Ausl%C3%A4nder"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Rip Sewell, American baseball player and coach (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Rip Sewell","href":"/wiki/Rip_Sewell"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Ellis R. Dungan, American director and producer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Ellis R. Dungan","href":"/wiki/Ellis_R._Dungan"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Mitchell Sharp, Canadian economist and politician, 23rd Canadian Minister of Finance (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Mitchell Sharp","href":"/wiki/Mitchell_Sharp"},{"title":"Minister of Finance (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Phil Silvers, American actor and comedian (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Phil Silvers","href":"/wiki/Phil_Silvers"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Foster Brooks, American actor and comedian (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Foster Brooks","href":"/wiki/Foster_Brooks"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Saadat Hasan Manto, Indian-Pakistani author and screenwriter (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Saadat Hasan Manto","href":"/wiki/Saadat_Hasan_Manto"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Robert Jungk, Austrian journalist and author (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Robert Jungk","href":"/wiki/Robert_Jungk"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Haroun Tazieff, French volcanologist and geologist (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Haroun Tazieff","href":"/wiki/Haroun_Tazieff"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Camilo José Cela, Spanish author and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Camilo José Cela","href":"/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Richard Feynman, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Richard Feynman","href":"/wiki/Richard_Feynman"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Denver Pyle, American actor and director (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Denver Pyle","href":"/wiki/Denver_Pyle"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Robin Barbour, Scottish minister and author (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Robin Barbour","href":"/wiki/Robin_Barbour"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Hildegard Hamm-Brücher, German politician (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Hildegard Hamm-Brücher","href":"/wiki/Hildegard_Hamm-Br%C3%BCcher"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera, Filipino lawyer and jurist","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera","href":"/wiki/Ameurfina_Melencio-Herrera"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Eugene Dynkin, Russian-American mathematician and theorist (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Eugene Dynkin","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Dynkin"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Antony Hewish, English astronomer and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Antony Hewish","href":"/wiki/Antony_Hewish"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Edward J. 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Gebrhiwet","href":"/wiki/Hagos_Gebrhiwet"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Gelson Martins, Portuguese footballer","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Gelson Martins","href":"/wiki/Gelson_Martins"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Sabrina Carpenter, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Sabrina Carpenter","href":"/wiki/Sabrina_Carpenter"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"912","data":"Leo VI the Wise, Byzantine emperor (b. 866)","kw":[{"title":"912","href":"/wiki/912"},{"title":"Leo VI the Wise","href":"/wiki/Leo_VI_the_Wise"}]},{"year":"1138","data":"William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey","kw":[{"title":"1138","href":"/wiki/1138"},{"title":"William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey","href":"/wiki/William_de_Warenne,_2nd_Earl_of_Surrey"}]},{"year":"1304","data":"Ghazan, Mongolian ruler (b. 1271)","kw":[{"title":"1304","href":"/wiki/1304"},{"title":"Ghazan","href":"/wiki/Ghazan"}]},{"year":"1313","data":"Robert Winchelsey, archbishop of Canterbury (b. 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Brewton","href":"/wiki/James_E._Brewton"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Alvar Aalto, Finnish architect, designed Finlandia Hall and Paimio Sanatorium (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Alvar Aalto","href":"/wiki/Alvar_Aalto"},{"title":"Finlandia Hall","href":"/wiki/Finlandia_Hall"},{"title":"Paimio Sanatorium","href":"/wiki/Paimio_Sanatorium"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Lester Flatt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Lester Flatt","href":"/wiki/Lester_Flatt"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Odd Hassel, Norwegian chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Odd Hassel","href":"/wiki/Odd_Hassel"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Bob Marley, Jamaican singer-songwriter and guitarist (Bob Marley and the Wailers) (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Bob 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Patterson","href":"/wiki/Floyd_Patterson"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Malietoa Tanumafili II, Samoan ruler (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Malietoa Tanumafili II","href":"/wiki/Malietoa_Tanumafili_II"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"John Rutsey, Canadian drummer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"John Rutsey","href":"/wiki/John_Rutsey"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Abel Goumba, Central African physician and politician, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Abel Goumba","href":"/wiki/Abel_Goumba"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Central African Republic","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Central_African_Republic"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Claudio Huepe, Chilean economist and politician, Chilean Minister Secretary-General of Government (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Claudio Huepe","href":"/wiki/Claudio_Huepe"},{"title":"Ministry General Secretariat of Government 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years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 233 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"254","data":"Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I as the 23rd pope.","kw":[{"title":"254","href":"/wiki/254"},{"title":"Pope Stephen I","href":"/wiki/Pope_Stephen_I"},{"title":"Pope Lucius I","href":"/wiki/Pope_Lucius_I"},{"title":"List of popes","href":"/wiki/List_of_popes"},{"title":"Pope","href":"/wiki/Pope"}]},{"year":"304","data":"Roman Emperor Diocletian orders the beheading of the 14-year-old Pancras of Rome.","kw":[{"title":"304","href":"/wiki/304"},{"title":"Diocletian","href":"/wiki/Diocletian"},{"title":"Pancras of Rome","href":"/wiki/Pancras_of_Rome"}]},{"year":"907","data":"Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tang dynasty after nearly three hundred years of rule.","kw":[{"title":"907","href":"/wiki/907"},{"title":"Zhu 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Lehmann, German captain and pilot (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Ernst A. 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Smith, American journalist and actor (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Howard K. 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actress","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Millie Perkins","href":"/wiki/Millie_Perkins"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Cyril Chantler, English pediatrician and academic","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Cyril Chantler","href":"/wiki/Cyril_Chantler"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Jalal Dabagh, Kurdish journalist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Jalal Dabagh","href":"/wiki/Jalal_Dabagh"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Miltiadis Evert, Greek minister and politician, 69th Mayor of Athens (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Miltiadis Evert","href":"/wiki/Miltiadis_Evert"},{"title":"List of mayors of Athens","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Athens"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Reg Gasnier, Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Reg Gasnier","href":"/wiki/Reg_Gasnier"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Ron Ziegler, American politician, White House Press Secretary (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Ron Ziegler","href":"/wiki/Ron_Ziegler"},{"title":"White 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French mathematician","kw":[{"title":"Mireille Bousquet-Mélou","href":"/wiki/Mireille_Bousquet-M%C3%A9lou"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Tony Hawk, American skateboarder and actor","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Tony Hawk","href":"/wiki/Tony_Hawk"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Catherine Tate, English actress and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Catherine Tate","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Tate"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Kim Fields, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Kim Fields","href":"/wiki/Kim_Fields"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Mark Foster, English swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Mark Foster (swimmer)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Foster_(swimmer)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Jim Furyk, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Jim Furyk","href":"/wiki/Jim_Furyk"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Samantha Mathis, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Samantha Mathis","href":"/wiki/Samantha_Mathis"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Mike Weir, Canadian 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Pappas","href":"/wiki/Charilaos_Pappas"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Virginie Razzano, French tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Virginie Razzano","href":"/wiki/Virginie_Razzano"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Francisco Javier Torres, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"Francisco Javier Torres","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Torres"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Shreya Ghoshal, Indian playback singer","kw":[{"title":"Shreya Ghoshal","href":"/wiki/Shreya_Ghoshal"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Paolo Goltz, Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Paolo Goltz","href":"/wiki/Paolo_Goltz"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Andrew Howe, Italian long jumper and sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Howe","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Howe"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Jeroen Simaeys, Belgian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jeroen Simaeys","href":"/wiki/Jeroen_Simaeys"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Luke Douglas, Australian-Scottish rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Luke 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American actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Reed","href":"/wiki/Robert_Reed"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Erik Erikson, German-American psychologist and psychoanalyst (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Erik Erikson","href":"/wiki/Erik_Erikson"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"John Smith, Scottish-English lawyer and politician, Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"John Smith (Labour Party leader)","href":"/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)"},{"title":"Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer","href":"/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Saul Steinberg, Romanian-American illustrator (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Saul Steinberg","href":"/wiki/Saul_Steinberg"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Adam Petty, American race car driver (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Adam Petty","href":"/wiki/Adam_Petty"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Perry Como, American singer and 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Lehmann","href":"/wiki/Inge_Lehmann"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Ásgeir Ásgeirsson, Icelandic politician, 2nd President of Iceland (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Ásgeir Ásgeirsson","href":"/wiki/%C3%81sgeir_%C3%81sgeirsson"},{"title":"President of Iceland","href":"/wiki/President_of_Iceland"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Nandor Fodor, Hungarian-American psychologist, parapsychologist, and author (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Nandor Fodor","href":"/wiki/Nandor_Fodor"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Justin Tuveri, Italian-French soldier (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Justin Tuveri","href":"/wiki/Justin_Tuveri"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Murilo Mendes, Brazilian poet and telegrapher (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Murilo Mendes","href":"/wiki/Murilo_Mendes"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Louis Duffus, Australian-South African cricketer and journalist (d. 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1977)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Robert Middleton","href":"/wiki/Robert_Middleton"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Maxine Sullivan, American singer and actress (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Maxine Sullivan","href":"/wiki/Maxine_Sullivan"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Gil Evans, Canadian-American pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Gil Evans","href":"/wiki/Gil_Evans"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Judah Nadich, American colonel and rabbi (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Judah Nadich","href":"/wiki/Judah_Nadich"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Robert Dorning, English actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Robert Dorning","href":"/wiki/Robert_Dorning"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Theo Helfrich, German racing driver (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Theo Helfrich","href":"/wiki/Theo_Helfrich"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"William R. 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Tolbert, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_R._Tolbert,_Jr."},{"title":"President of Liberia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Liberia"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Joe Louis, American boxer, wrestler, and actor (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Joe Louis","href":"/wiki/Joe_Louis"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Johnnie Wright, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Johnnie Wright","href":"/wiki/Johnnie_Wright"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Antonia Ferrín Moreiras, Spanish mathematician, academic, and astronomer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Antonia Ferrín Moreiras","href":"/wiki/Antonia_Ferr%C3%ADn_Moreiras"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Sachidananda Routray, Indian Oriya-language poet (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Sachidananda Routray","href":"/wiki/Sachidananda_Routray"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Balasaraswati, Indian dancer and instructor (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Balasaraswati","href":"/wiki/Balasaraswati"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Gwyn Howells, Australian public servant (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Gwyn Howells","href":"/wiki/Gwyn_Howells"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Gareth Morris, English flute player (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Gareth Morris","href":"/wiki/Gareth_Morris"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Michael Ainsworth, English cricketer (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Michael Ainsworth","href":"/wiki/Michael_Ainsworth"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Otl Aicher, German graphic designer and typographer (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Otl Aicher","href":"/wiki/Otl_Aicher"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Bea Arthur, American actress and singer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Bea Arthur","href":"/wiki/Bea_Arthur"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Theodore Mann, American director and producer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Theodore Mann","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Mann"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Harry Schwarz, German-South African lawyer, politician, and diplomat, 13th South African Ambassador to the United States (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Schwarz","href":"/wiki/Harry_Schwarz"},{"title":"South African Ambassador to the United States","href":"/wiki/South_African_Ambassador_to_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Archie Scott Brown, Scottish race car driver (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Archie Scott Brown","href":"/wiki/Archie_Scott_Brown"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Herbert Ross, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Herbert Ross","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Ross"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Enrique Bolaños, Nicaraguan politician, President of Nicaragua","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Enrique Bolaños","href":"/wiki/Enrique_Bola%C3%B1os"},{"title":"President of Nicaragua","href":"/wiki/President_of_Nicaragua"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Édouard Molinaro, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Édouard Molinaro","href":"/wiki/%C3%89douard_Molinaro"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"John Galvin, American general (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"John Galvin (general)","href":"/wiki/John_Galvin_(general)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Mike Gravel, American lieutenant and politician","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Mike Gravel","href":"/wiki/Mike_Gravel"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"José Jiménez Lozano, Spanish journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"José Jiménez Lozano","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Jim%C3%A9nez_Lozano"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Vernon Shaw, Dominican politician, 5th President of Dominica (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Vernon Shaw","href":"/wiki/Vernon_Shaw"},{"title":"List of Presidents of Dominica","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Dominica"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Jim Jones, American cult leader, founder of the Peoples Temple (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Jim Jones","href":"/wiki/Jim_Jones"},{"title":"Peoples Temple","href":"/wiki/Peoples_Temple"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Sydney Lipworth, South African-English lawyer, businessman, and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"Sydney Lipworth","href":"/wiki/Sydney_Lipworth"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"John Roseboro, American baseball player and coach (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"John Roseboro","href":"/wiki/John_Roseboro"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Ehud Netzer, Israeli archaeologist, architect, and academic (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Ehud Netzer","href":"/wiki/Ehud_Netzer"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Leon Wagner, American baseball player and actor (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Leon Wagner","href":"/wiki/Leon_Wagner"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Dominic Cossa, American opera singer","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Dominic Cossa","href":"/wiki/Dominic_Cossa"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Teddy Randazzo, American singer-songwriter and accordion player (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Teddy Randazzo","href":"/wiki/Teddy_Randazzo"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Jan Saudek, Czech photographer and painter","kw":[{"title":"Jan Saudek","href":"/wiki/Jan_Saudek"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Kája Saudek, Czech author and illustrator (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Kája Saudek","href":"/wiki/K%C3%A1ja_Saudek"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Bill Rompkey, Canadian educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Bill Rompkey","href":"/wiki/Bill_Rompkey"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Trevor Baylis, English inventor, invented the wind-up radio","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Trevor Baylis","href":"/wiki/Trevor_Baylis"},{"title":"Wind-up 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Italy","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Laurent Beaudoin, Canadian businessman","kw":[{"title":"Laurent Beaudoin","href":"/wiki/Laurent_Beaudoin"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Francine Pascal, American author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Francine Pascal","href":"/wiki/Francine_Pascal"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Hildrun Claus, German long jumper","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Hildrun Claus","href":"/wiki/Hildrun_Claus"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Peter Frenkel, German race walker and coach","kw":[{"title":"Peter Frenkel","href":"/wiki/Peter_Frenkel"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Harvey Keitel, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Harvey Keitel","href":"/wiki/Harvey_Keitel"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Bruce Chatwin, English author (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Bruce Chatwin","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Chatwin"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Kōkichi Tsuburaya, Japanese runner (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Kōkichi 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composer","kw":[{"title":"Lou Marini","href":"/wiki/Lou_Marini"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Tim Pigott-Smith, English actor and author (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Tim Pigott-Smith","href":"/wiki/Tim_Pigott-Smith"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Jean Rondeau, French race car driver and constructor (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Rondeau","href":"/wiki/Jean_Rondeau"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Marv Wolfman, American author","kw":[{"title":"Marv Wolfman","href":"/wiki/Marv_Wolfman"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Charles Baxter, American novelist, essayist, and poet","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Charles Baxter (author)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Baxter_(author)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Edgar Burcksen, Dutch-American film editor","kw":[{"title":"Edgar Burcksen","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Burcksen"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Sheila Jeffreys, English-Australian political scientist, author, and 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Household","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Gerry Sutcliffe","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Sutcliffe"},{"title":"Vice-Chamberlain of the Household","href":"/wiki/Vice-Chamberlain_of_the_Household"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"David Voelker, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"David Voelker","href":"/wiki/David_Voelker"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Harm Wiersma, Dutch draughts player and politician","kw":[{"title":"Harm Wiersma","href":"/wiki/Harm_Wiersma"},{"title":"Draughts","href":"/wiki/Draughts"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Ruth A. David, American electrical engineer","kw":[{"title":"Ruth A. David","href":"/wiki/Ruth_A._David"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Johnny Logan, Australian-Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Johnny Logan (singer)","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Logan_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Andy Pask, English bass player and composer","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Andy Pask","href":"/wiki/Andy_Pask"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Richard Madeley, English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Richard Madeley","href":"/wiki/Richard_Madeley"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Kailash Vijayvargiya, National General Secretary of Bhartiya Janta Party","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Kailash Vijayvargiya","href":"/wiki/Kailash_Vijayvargiya"},{"title":"Bhartiya Janta Party","href":"/wiki/Bhartiya_Janta_Party"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Alan Ball, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Alan Ball (screenwriter)","href":"/wiki/Alan_Ball_(screenwriter)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"David Hill, English organist and conductor","kw":[{"title":"David Hill (choral director)","href":"/wiki/David_Hill_(choral_director)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Mar Roxas, Filipino economist and politician, 24th Filipino Secretary of the Interior","kw":[{"title":"Mar Roxas","href":"/wiki/Mar_Roxas"},{"title":"Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government_(Philippines)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Koji Suzuki, Japanese author and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Koji Suzuki","href":"/wiki/Koji_Suzuki"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Dennis Rodman, American basketball player, wrestler, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Dennis Rodman","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Rodman"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Paul Burstow, English politician","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Paul 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producer","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Alison Goldfrapp","href":"/wiki/Alison_Goldfrapp"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Darius Rucker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Darius Rucker","href":"/wiki/Darius_Rucker"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Chuck Schuldiner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Chuck Schuldiner","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Schuldiner"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Melanie Thornton, American-German singer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Melanie Thornton","href":"/wiki/Melanie_Thornton"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"PMD, American rapper","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"PMD (rapper)","href":"/wiki/PMD_(rapper)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Miguel Ángel Blanco, Spanish politician (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Miguel Ángel Blanco","href":"/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Blanco"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Dmitriy Shevchenko, Russian discus thrower and coach","kw":[{"title":"Dmitriy Shevchenko (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Dmitriy_Shevchenko_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Buckethead, American guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Buckethead","href":"/wiki/Buckethead"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Nikos Aliagas, French-Greek journalist and television host","kw":[{"title":"Nikos Aliagas","href":"/wiki/Nikos_Aliagas"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Doug Evans, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Doug Evans (American football)","href":"/wiki/Doug_Evans_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Robert Maćkowiak, Polish sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Robert Maćkowiak","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ma%C4%87kowiak"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Imogen Boorman, English actress and martial artist","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Imogen Boorman","href":"/wiki/Imogen_Boorman"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Rob Fredrickson, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Rob 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stuntwoman","kw":[{"title":"Bridgett Riley","href":"/wiki/Bridgett_Riley"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Jamie Allison, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Jamie Allison","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Allison"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Cristian Bezzi, Italian rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Cristian Bezzi","href":"/wiki/Cristian_Bezzi"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Mark Delaney, Welsh footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Mark Delaney (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Delaney_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Trajan Langdon, American basketball player and scout","kw":[{"title":"Trajan Langdon","href":"/wiki/Trajan_Langdon"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Ana Popović, Serbian-American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Ana Popović","href":"/wiki/Ana_Popovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Magdalena Walach, Polish actress","kw":[{"title":"Magdalena Walach","href":"/wiki/Magdalena_Walach"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Ilse DeLange, Dutch singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Ilse DeLange","href":"/wiki/Ilse_DeLange"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Anthony Q. 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Dantzig","href":"/wiki/George_Dantzig"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jaroslav Pelikan, American historian and scholar (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jaroslav Pelikan","href":"/wiki/Jaroslav_Pelikan"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Johnnie Wilder, Jr., American singer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Johnnie Wilder, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Johnnie_Wilder,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti ruler, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah","href":"/wiki/Saad_Al-Salim_Al-Sabah"},{"title":"List of emirs of Kuwait","href":"/wiki/List_of_emirs_of_Kuwait"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ron Stone, American journalist and author (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Ron Stone (reporter)","href":"/wiki/Ron_Stone_(reporter)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Frank Aletter, American actor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Frank 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Ricker","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Ricker"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Arsala Rahmani Daulat, Afghan politician (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Arsala Rahmani Daulat","href":"/wiki/Arsala_Rahmani_Daulat"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Donald \"Duck\" Dunn, American bass player, songwriter, and producer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Donald \"Duck\" Dunn","href":"/wiki/Donald_%22Duck%22_Dunn"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz, Cuban-American theologian, author, and academic (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz","href":"/wiki/Ada_Maria_Isasi-Diaz"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lee Richardson, English speedway rider (b. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Lee Richardson (speedway rider)","href":"/wiki/Lee_Richardson_(speedway_rider)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Don Ritchie, Australian humanitarian (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Don Ritchie","href":"/wiki/Don_Ritchie"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nguyễn Văn Thiện, Vietnamese bishop (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Nguyễn Văn Thiện","href":"/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Thi%E1%BB%87n"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Joyce Brothers, American psychologist, author, and actress (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Joyce Brothers","href":"/wiki/Joyce_Brothers"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Otto Herrigel, Namibian lawyer and politician (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Otto Herrigel","href":"/wiki/Otto_Herrigel"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jagdish Mali, Indian photographer (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Jagdish Mali","href":"/wiki/Jagdish_Mali"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chuck Muncie, American football player (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Chuck Muncie","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Muncie"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Fyodor Tuvin, Russian footballer (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Fyodor Tuvin","href":"/wiki/Fyodor_Tuvin"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lynne Woolstencroft, Canadian politician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Lynne Woolstencroft","href":"/wiki/Lynne_Woolstencroft"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"David Malet Armstrong, Australian 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(d. 1816)","kw":[{"title":"1761","href":"/wiki/1761"},{"title":"Samuel Dexter","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Dexter"},{"title":"United States Secretary of War","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Treasury","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury"}]},{"year":"1771","data":"Robert Owen, Welsh businessman and social reformer (d. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1771","href":"/wiki/1771"},{"title":"Robert Owen","href":"/wiki/Robert_Owen"}]},{"year":"1771","data":"Thomas Wedgwood, English photographer (d. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Wedgwood (photographer)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Wedgwood_(photographer)"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"Friedrich Ludwig Georg von Raumer, German historian and academic (d. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"Friedrich Ludwig Georg von Raumer","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Georg_von_Raumer"}]},{"year":"1794","data":"Fanny Imlay, daughter of British feminist Mary Wollstonecraft (d. 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1903)","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"Rudolf Lipschitz","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Lipschitz"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Anna Laurens Dawes, American author and suffragist (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Anna Laurens Dawes","href":"/wiki/Anna_Laurens_Dawes"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"Henri Julien, Canadian illustrator (d. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"Henri Julien","href":"/wiki/Henri_Julien"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"John Charles Fields, Canadian mathematician, founder of the Fields Medal (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"John Charles Fields","href":"/wiki/John_Charles_Fields"},{"title":"Fields Medal","href":"/wiki/Fields_Medal"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Kurt Eisner, German journalist and politician, Prime Minister of Bavaria (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Kurt Eisner","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Eisner"},{"title":"Prime Minister of 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L. Wilkinson, American baseball player and manager (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"J. L. 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(d.1994)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Charlotte Auerbach","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_Auerbach"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Pierre Victor Auger, French physicist and academic (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Victor Auger","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Victor_Auger"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Earle Combs, American baseball player and coach (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Earle Combs","href":"/wiki/Earle_Combs"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Hal Borland, American journalist and author (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Hal Borland","href":"/wiki/Hal_Borland"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Walter Rehberg, Swiss pianist and composer (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Rehberg","href":"/wiki/Walter_Rehberg"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Leo Smit, Dutch pianist and composer (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Leo Smit (Dutch composer)","href":"/wiki/Leo_Smit_(Dutch_composer)"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Edgar Wind, German-English historian, author, and academic (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Edgar Wind","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Wind"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Robert Ritter, German psychologist and physician (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Robert Ritter","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ritter"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Billie Dove, American actress (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Billie Dove","href":"/wiki/Billie_Dove"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Hans Albert Einstein, Swiss-American engineer and educator (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Hans Albert Einstein","href":"/wiki/Hans_Albert_Einstein"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Marcel Junod, Swiss physician and anesthesiologist (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Marcel Junod","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Junod"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Jean Daniélou, French cardinal and theologian (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Jean Daniélou","href":"/wiki/Jean_Dani%C3%A9lou"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Herbert Morrison, American soldier and journalist (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Herbert Morrison (announcer)","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Morrison_(announcer)"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Antonio Berni, Argentinian painter, illustrator, and engraver (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Antonio Berni","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Berni"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Ayub Khan, Pakistani general and politician, 2nd President of Pakistan (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Ayub Khan (general)","href":"/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(general)"},{"title":"President of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/President_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Hans von der Groeben, German journalist and diplomat (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Hans von der Groeben","href":"/wiki/Hans_von_der_Groeben"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Betty Jeffrey, Australian nurse and author (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Betty Jeffrey","href":"/wiki/Betty_Jeffrey"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Godfrey Rampling, English sprinter and colonel (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Godfrey Rampling","href":"/wiki/Godfrey_Rampling"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Ken Viljoen, South African cricketer (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Ken Viljoen","href":"/wiki/Ken_Viljoen"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Ne Win, Prime Minister of Burma (1958–60, 1962–74)(d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Ne Win","href":"/wiki/Ne_Win"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Gul Khan Nasir, Pakistani journalist, poet, and politician (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Gul Khan Nasir","href":"/wiki/Gul_Khan_Nasir"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Robert F. 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Denis Desautels","href":"/wiki/L._Denis_Desautels"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Derek Leckenby, English guitarist (Herman's Hermits) (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Derek Leckenby","href":"/wiki/Derek_Leckenby"},{"title":"Herman's Hermits","href":"/wiki/Herman%27s_Hermits"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Icelandic academic and politician, 5th President of Iceland","kw":[{"title":"Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson","href":"/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Ragnar_Gr%C3%ADmsson"},{"title":"President of Iceland","href":"/wiki/President_of_Iceland"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Richard Peto, English statistician and epidemiologist","kw":[{"title":"Richard Peto","href":"/wiki/Richard_Peto"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Gene Cornish, Canadian-American guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Gene Cornish","href":"/wiki/Gene_Cornish"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"George Lucas, American director, producer, and screenwriter, founded Lucasfilm","kw":[{"title":"George Lucas","href":"/wiki/George_Lucas"},{"title":"Lucasfilm","href":"/wiki/Lucasfilm"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Francesca Annis, English actress","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Francesca Annis","href":"/wiki/Francesca_Annis"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"George Nicholls, English rugby player","kw":[{"title":"George Nicholls (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/George_Nicholls_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Yochanan Vollach, Israeli footballer","kw":[{"title":"Yochanan Vollach","href":"/wiki/Yochanan_Vollach"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Sarah Hogg, Viscountess Hailsham, English economist and journalist","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Sarah Hogg, Viscountess Hailsham","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Hogg,_Viscountess_Hailsham"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Timothy Stevenson, English lawyer and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Tim Stevenson (Lord Lieutenant)","href":"/wiki/Tim_Stevenson_(Lord_Lieutenant)"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Oxfordshire"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Bob Woolmer, Indian-English cricketer and coach (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Woolmer","href":"/wiki/Bob_Woolmer"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Sverre Årnes, Norwegian author, screenwriter, and director","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Sverre Årnes","href":"/wiki/Sverre_%C3%85rnes"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Walter Day, American game designer and businessman, founded Twin Galaxies","kw":[{"title":"Walter Day","href":"/wiki/Walter_Day"},{"title":"Twin Galaxies","href":"/wiki/Twin_Galaxies"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Johan Schans, Dutch swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Johan Schans","href":"/wiki/Johan_Schans"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Klaus-Peter Thaler, German cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Klaus-Peter Thaler","href":"/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Thaler"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Jay Beckenstein, American saxophonist","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Jay Beckenstein","href":"/wiki/Jay_Beckenstein"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Robert Zemeckis, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Robert Zemeckis","href":"/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Wim Mertens, Flemish Belgian composer, countertenor vocalist, pianist, guitarist, and musicologist.","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Wim Mertens","href":"/wiki/Wim_Mertens"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"David Byrne, Scottish singer-songwriter, producer, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"David Byrne","href":"/wiki/David_Byrne"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Michael Fallon, Scottish politician, Secretary of State for Defence","kw":[{"title":"Michael Fallon","href":"/wiki/Michael_Fallon"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Defence","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Orna Grumberg, Israeli computer scientist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Orna Grumberg","href":"/wiki/Orna_Grumberg"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Raul Mälk, Estonian politician, 22nd Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs","kw":[{"title":"Raul Mälk","href":"/wiki/Raul_M%C3%A4lk"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Estonia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Estonia)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Donald R. 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Mirza Safavi","href":"/wiki/Haydar_Mirza_Safavi"}]},{"year":"1608","data":"Charles III, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1543)","kw":[{"title":"1608","href":"/wiki/1608"},{"title":"Charles III, Duke of Lorraine","href":"/wiki/Charles_III,_Duke_of_Lorraine"}]},{"year":"1610","data":"Henry IV of France (b. 1553)","kw":[{"title":"1610","href":"/wiki/1610"},{"title":"Henry IV of France","href":"/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France"}]},{"year":"1643","data":"Louis XIII of France (b. 1601)","kw":[{"title":"1643","href":"/wiki/1643"},{"title":"Louis XIII of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France"}]},{"year":"1649","data":"Friedrich Spanheim, Swiss theologian and academic (b. 1600)","kw":[{"title":"1649","href":"/wiki/1649"},{"title":"Friedrich Spanheim","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Spanheim"}]},{"year":"1667","data":"Georges de Scudéry, French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1601)","kw":[{"title":"1667","href":"/wiki/1667"},{"title":"Georges de 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1801)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Ludwig Bechstein","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_Bechstein"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Gideon Brecher, Austrian physician and author (b. 1797)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Gideon Brecher","href":"/wiki/Gideon_Brecher"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Ōkubo Toshimichi, Japanese samurai and politician (b. 1830)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Ōkubo Toshimichi","href":"/wiki/%C5%8Ckubo_Toshimichi"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Mary Seacole, Jamaican-English nurse and author (b. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Mary Seacole","href":"/wiki/Mary_Seacole"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Lysander Spooner, American philosopher and theorist (b. 1808)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Lysander Spooner","href":"/wiki/Lysander_Spooner"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Volney Howard, American lawyer, jurist, and politician (b. 1809)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Volney Howard","href":"/wiki/Volney_Howard"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Ernst Kummer, German mathematician and academic (b. 1810)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Ernst Kummer","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Kummer"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Carl Schurz, German-American general, journalist, and politician, 13th United States Secretary of the Interior (b. 1829)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Carl Schurz","href":"/wiki/Carl_Schurz"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Interior","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Frederick VIII of Denmark (b. 1843)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Frederick VIII of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"August Strindberg, Swedish playwright, novelist, poet, essayist (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"August Strindberg","href":"/wiki/August_Strindberg"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"James Gordon Bennett, Jr., American journalist and publisher (b. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"James Gordon Bennett, Jr.","href":"/wiki/James_Gordon_Bennett,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Henry J. Heinz, American businessman, founded the H. J. Heinz Company (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Henry J. Heinz","href":"/wiki/Henry_J._Heinz"},{"title":"H. J. Heinz Company","href":"/wiki/H._J._Heinz_Company"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"N. G. Chandavarkar, Indian jurist and politician (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"N. G. Chandavarkar","href":"/wiki/N._G._Chandavarkar"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Charles de Freycinet, French engineer and politician, 43rd Prime Minister of France (b. 1828)","kw":[{"title":"Charles de Freycinet","href":"/wiki/Charles_de_Freycinet"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"David Belasco, American director, producer, and playwright (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"David Belasco","href":"/wiki/David_Belasco"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Lou Criger, American baseball player and manager (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Lou Criger","href":"/wiki/Lou_Criger"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Magnus Hirschfeld, German physician and sexologist (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Magnus Hirschfeld","href":"/wiki/Magnus_Hirschfeld"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, English field marshal and diplomat, British High Commissioner in Egypt (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Allenby,_1st_Viscount_Allenby"},{"title":"List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to Egypt","href":"/wiki/List_of_diplomats_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_Egypt"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Emma Goldman, Lithuanian author and activist (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Emma Goldman","href":"/wiki/Emma_Goldman"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Menno ter Braak, Dutch author (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"Menno ter Braak","href":"/wiki/Menno_ter_Braak"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Henri La Fontaine, Belgian lawyer and author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Henri La Fontaine","href":"/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Heber J. Grant, American religious leader, 7th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Heber J. Grant","href":"/wiki/Heber_J._Grant"},{"title":"President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","href":"/wiki/President_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Wolfgang Lüth, Latvian-German captain (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Wolfgang Lüth","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_L%C3%BCth"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Isis Pogson, English astronomer and meteorologist (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"Isis Pogson","href":"/wiki/Isis_Pogson"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Yasuo Kuniyoshi, American painter and photographer (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Yasuo Kuniyoshi","href":"/wiki/Yasuo_Kuniyoshi"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Heinz Guderian, Polish-German general (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Heinz Guderian","href":"/wiki/Heinz_Guderian"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Joan Malleson, English physician (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Joan Malleson","href":"/wiki/Joan_Malleson"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Marie Vassilieff, Russian-French painter (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Marie Vassilieff","href":"/wiki/Marie_Vassilieff"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Sidney Bechet, American saxophonist, clarinet player, and composer (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Sidney Bechet","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Bechet"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal","href":"/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Antonia_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Lucrezia Bori, Spanish soprano and actress (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Lucrezia Bori","href":"/wiki/Lucrezia_Bori"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Florence Auer, American actress and screenwriter (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Florence Auer","href":"/wiki/Florence_Auer"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Husband E. Kimmel, American admiral (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Husband E. Kimmel","href":"/wiki/Husband_E._Kimmel"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Enid Bennett, Australian-American actress (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Enid Bennett","href":"/wiki/Enid_Bennett"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Frederick Lane, Australian swimmer (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"Frederick Lane","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Lane"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Billie Burke, American actress and singer (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Billie Burke","href":"/wiki/Billie_Burke"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Jean Gebser, German linguist, philosopher, and poet (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Jean Gebser","href":"/wiki/Jean_Gebser"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Keith Relf, English singer-songwriter, harmonica player, and producer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Keith Relf","href":"/wiki/Keith_Relf"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Jean Rhys, Dominican-English novelist (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Jean Rhys","href":"/wiki/Jean_Rhys"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Hugh Griffith, Welsh actor (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Hugh Griffith","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Griffith"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Hugh Beaumont, American actor (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Hugh Beaumont","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Beaumont"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Roger J. Traynor, American academic and jurist, 23rd Chief Justice of California (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Roger J. Traynor","href":"/wiki/Roger_J._Traynor"},{"title":"Chief Justice of California","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_California"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Miguel Alemán Valdés, Mexican politician, 46th President of Mexico (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Miguel Alemán Valdés","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Alem%C3%A1n_Vald%C3%A9s"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Ted Hicks, Australian public servant and diplomat, Australian High Commissioner to New Zealand (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Ted Hicks","href":"/wiki/Ted_Hicks"},{"title":"List of Australian High Commissioners to New Zealand","href":"/wiki/List_of_Australian_High_Commissioners_to_New_Zealand"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Walter Rauff, German SS officer (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Rauff","href":"/wiki/Walter_Rauff"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Rita Hayworth, American actress and dancer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Rita Hayworth","href":"/wiki/Rita_Hayworth"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Vitomil Zupan, Slovenian poet and playwright (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Vitomil Zupan","href":"/wiki/Vitomil_Zupan"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Willem Drees, Dutch politician and historian, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1948–1958) (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Willem Drees","href":"/wiki/Willem_Drees"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Nie Rongzhen, Chinese general and politician, Mayor of Beijing (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Nie Rongzhen","href":"/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen"},{"title":"Mayor of Beijing","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Beijing"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"William Randolph Hearst, Jr., American journalist and publisher (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"William Randolph Hearst, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Cihat Arman, Turkish footballer and manager (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Cihat Arman","href":"/wiki/Cihat_Arman"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"W. Graham Claytor Jr., American businessman, lieutenant, and politician, 15th United States Secretary of the Navy (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"W. Graham Claytor Jr.","href":"/wiki/W._Graham_Claytor_Jr."},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Navy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Christian B. Anfinsen, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Christian B. Anfinsen","href":"/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Harry Blackstone Jr., American magician and author (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Harry Blackstone Jr.","href":"/wiki/Harry_Blackstone_Jr."}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Boris Parsadanian, Armenian-Estonian violinist and composer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Boris Parsadanian","href":"/wiki/Boris_Parsadanian"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Marjory Stoneman Douglas, American journalist and environmentalist (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Marjory Stoneman Douglas","href":"/wiki/Marjory_Stoneman_Douglas"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Frank Sinatra, American singer and actor (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Sinatra","href":"/wiki/Frank_Sinatra"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Keizō Obuchi, Japanese politician, 84th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Keizō Obuchi","href":"/wiki/Keiz%C5%8D_Obuchi"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Paul Bénichou, French writer, intellectual, critic, and literary historian (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Paul Bénichou","href":"/wiki/Paul_B%C3%A9nichou"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Gil Langley, Australian cricketer, footballer, and politician (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Gil Langley","href":"/wiki/Gil_Langley"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Dave DeBusschere, American basketball player and coach (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Dave DeBusschere","href":"/wiki/Dave_DeBusschere"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Wendy Hiller, English actress (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Wendy Hiller","href":"/wiki/Wendy_Hiller"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Robert Stack, American actor and producer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Stack","href":"/wiki/Robert_Stack"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Anna Lee, English-American actress (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Anna Lee","href":"/wiki/Anna_Lee"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Lew Anderson, American actor and saxophonist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Lew Anderson","href":"/wiki/Lew_Anderson"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Stanley Kunitz, American poet and translator (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Stanley Kunitz","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Kunitz"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Eva Norvind, Mexican actress, director, and producer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Eva Norvind","href":"/wiki/Eva_Norvind"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Mary Scheier, American sculptor and educator (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Mary Scheier","href":"/wiki/Mary_Scheier"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ülo Jõgi, Estonian historian and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Ülo Jõgi","href":"/wiki/%C3%9Clo_J%C3%B5gi"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Will Elder, American illustrator (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Will Elder","href":"/wiki/Will_Elder"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Frank J. Dodd, American businessman and politician, president of the New Jersey Senate (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Frank J. Dodd","href":"/wiki/Frank_J._Dodd"},{"title":"New Jersey Senate","href":"/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Norman Hand, American football player (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Norman Hand","href":"/wiki/Norman_Hand"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Goh Keng Swee, Singaporean soldier and politician, 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Goh Keng Swee","href":"/wiki/Goh_Keng_Swee"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Singapore"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ernst Hinterberger, Austrian author and screenwriter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Ernst Hinterberger","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Hinterberger"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mario Trejo, Argentinian poet, playwright, and journalist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Mario Trejo","href":"/wiki/Mario_Trejo"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Wayne Brown, American accountant and politician, 14th Mayor of Mesa (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Wayne Brown (politician)","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Brown_(politician)"},{"title":"Mayor of Mesa, Arizona","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Mesa,_Arizona"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Arsen Chilingaryan, Armenian footballer and manager (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Arsen Chilingaryan","href":"/wiki/Arsen_Chilingaryan"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Asghar Ali Engineer, Indian author and activist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Asghar Ali Engineer","href":"/wiki/Asghar_Ali_Engineer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ray Guy, Canadian journalist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Guy (humorist)","href":"/wiki/Ray_Guy_(humorist)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jeffrey Kruger, English-American businessman (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Jeffrey Kruger","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Kruger"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Emanuel Raymond Lewis, American librarian and author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Emanuel Raymond Lewis","href":"/wiki/Emanuel_Raymond_Lewis"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Morvin Simon, New Zealand historian, composer, and conductor (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Morvin Simon","href":"/wiki/Morvin_Simon"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"B.B. King, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"B.B. King","href":"/wiki/B.B._King"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Micheál O'Brien, Irish footballer and hurler (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Micheál O'Brien","href":"/wiki/Miche%C3%A1l_O%27Brien"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Stanton J. Peale, American astrophysicist and academic (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Stanton J. Peale","href":"/wiki/Stanton_J._Peale"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Franz Wright, Austrian-American poet and translator (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Franz Wright","href":"/wiki/Franz_Wright"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Darwyn Cooke, American comic book writer and artist (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Darwyn Cooke","href":"/wiki/Darwyn_Cooke"}]}]},"May-15":{"description":"May 15 is the 135th day of the year (136th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 230 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"495 BC","data":"A newly constructed temple in honour of the god Mercury was dedicated in ancient Rome on the Circus Maximus, between the Aventine and Palatine hills. To spite the senate and the consuls, the people awarded the dedication to a senior military officer, Marcus Laetorius.","kw":[{"title":"495 BC","href":"/wiki/495_BC"},{"title":"Mercury (mythology)","href":"/wiki/Mercury_(mythology)"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"},{"title":"Circus Maximus","href":"/wiki/Circus_Maximus"},{"title":"Aventine Hill","href":"/wiki/Aventine_Hill"},{"title":"Palatine","href":"/wiki/Palatine"},{"title":"Primus pilus","href":"/wiki/Primus_pilus"},{"title":"Laetoria (gens)","href":"/wiki/Laetoria_(gens)"}]},{"year":"221","data":"Liu Bei, Chinese warlord, proclaims himself emperor of Shu Han, the successor of the Han dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"221","href":"/wiki/221"},{"title":"Liu Bei","href":"/wiki/Liu_Bei"},{"title":"Shu Han","href":"/wiki/Shu_Han"},{"title":"Han dynasty","href":"/wiki/Han_dynasty"}]},{"year":"392","data":"Emperor Valentinian II is assassinated while advancing into Gaul against the Frankish usurper Arbogast. He is found hanging in his residence at Vienne.","kw":[{"title":"392","href":"/wiki/392"},{"title":"Valentinian II","href":"/wiki/Valentinian_II"},{"title":"Gaul","href":"/wiki/Gaul"},{"title":"Franks","href":"/wiki/Franks"},{"title":"Arbogast (general)","href":"/wiki/Arbogast_(general)"},{"title":"Vienne","href":"/wiki/Vienne"}]},{"year":"589","data":"King Authari marries Theodelinda, daughter of the Bavarian duke Garibald I. A Catholic, she has great influence among the Lombard nobility.","kw":[{"title":"589","href":"/wiki/589"},{"title":"Authari","href":"/wiki/Authari"},{"title":"Theodelinda","href":"/wiki/Theodelinda"},{"title":"Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Bavaria"},{"title":"Garibald I of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Garibald_I_of_Bavaria"},{"title":"Catholicism","href":"/wiki/Catholicism"},{"title":"Lombards","href":"/wiki/Lombards"}]},{"year":"908","data":"The three-year-old Constantine VII, the son of Emperor Leo VI the Wise, is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire by Patriarch Euthymius I at Constantinople.","kw":[{"title":"908","href":"/wiki/908"},{"title":"Constantine VII","href":"/wiki/Constantine_VII"},{"title":"Leo VI the Wise","href":"/wiki/Leo_VI_the_Wise"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Euthymius I of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Euthymius_I_of_Constantinople"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"}]},{"year":"1252","data":"Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad extirpanda, which authorizes, but also limits, the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.","kw":[{"title":"1252","href":"/wiki/1252"},{"title":"Pope Innocent IV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IV"},{"title":"Papal bull","href":"/wiki/Papal_bull"},{"title":"Ad extirpanda","href":"/wiki/Ad_extirpanda"},{"title":"Heresy in Christianity","href":"/wiki/Heresy_in_Christianity"},{"title":"Medieval Inquisition","href":"/wiki/Medieval_Inquisition"}]},{"year":"1525","data":"Insurgent peasants led by Anabaptist pastor Thomas Müntzer were defeated at the Battle of Frankenhausen, ending the German Peasants' War in the Holy Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1525","href":"/wiki/1525"},{"title":"Insurgency","href":"/wiki/Insurgency"},{"title":"Anabaptist","href":"/wiki/Anabaptist"},{"title":"Thomas Müntzer","href":"/wiki/Thomas_M%C3%BCntzer"},{"title":"Battle of Frankenhausen","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Frankenhausen"},{"title":"German Peasants' War","href":"/wiki/German_Peasants%27_War"},{"title":"Holy Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1536","data":"Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest. She is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.","kw":[{"title":"1536","href":"/wiki/1536"},{"title":"Anne Boleyn","href":"/wiki/Anne_Boleyn"},{"title":"Jury","href":"/wiki/Jury"}]},{"year":"1567","data":"Mary, Queen of Scots marries James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, her third husband.","kw":[{"title":"1567","href":"/wiki/1567"},{"title":"Mary, Queen of Scots","href":"/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots"},{"title":"James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell","href":"/wiki/James_Hepburn,_4th_Earl_of_Bothwell"}]},{"year":"1618","data":"Johannes Kepler confirms his previously rejected discovery of the third law of planetary motion (he first discovered it on March 8 but soon rejected the idea after some initial calculations were made).","kw":[{"title":"1618","href":"/wiki/1618"},{"title":"Johannes Kepler","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Kepler"},{"title":"Kepler's laws of planetary motion","href":"/wiki/Kepler%27s_laws_of_planetary_motion"},{"title":"March 8","href":"/wiki/March_8"}]},{"year":"1648","data":"The Treaty of Westphalia is signed.","kw":[{"title":"1648","href":"/wiki/1648"},{"title":"Peace of Westphalia","href":"/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia"}]},{"year":"1718","data":"James Puckle, a London lawyer, patents the world's first machine gun.","kw":[{"title":"1718","href":"/wiki/1718"},{"title":"James Puckle","href":"/wiki/James_Puckle"},{"title":"Machine gun","href":"/wiki/Machine_gun"}]},{"year":"1730","data":"Robert Walpole effectively became the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1730","href":"/wiki/1730"},{"title":"Robert Walpole","href":"/wiki/Robert_Walpole"},{"title":"United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"American Revolution: The Fifth Virginia Convention instructs its Continental Congress delegation to propose a resolution of independence from Great Britain, paving the way for the United States Declaration of Independence.","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"American Revolution","href":"/wiki/American_Revolution"},{"title":"Fifth Virginia Convention","href":"/wiki/Fifth_Virginia_Convention"},{"title":"Continental Congress","href":"/wiki/Continental_Congress"},{"title":"Lee Resolution","href":"/wiki/Lee_Resolution"},{"title":"United States Declaration of Independence","href":"/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre proposes the Self-denying Ordinance.","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"},{"title":"Maximilien Robespierre","href":"/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre"},{"title":"Self-denying Ordinance (French Revolution)","href":"/wiki/Self-denying_Ordinance_(French_Revolution)"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"War of the First Coalition: France declares war on Kingdom of Sardinia.","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"War of the First Coalition","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition"},{"title":"Kingdom of Sardinia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Diego Marín Aguilera flies a glider for \"about 360 meters\", at a height of 5–6 meters, during one of the first attempted manned flights.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Diego Marín Aguilera","href":"/wiki/Diego_Mar%C3%ADn_Aguilera"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"War of the First Coalition: Napoleon enters Milan in triumph.","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"War of the First Coalition","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"},{"title":"Milan","href":"/wiki/Milan"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"King George III of the United Kingdom survives an assassination attempt by James Hadfield, who is later acquitted by reason of insanity.","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"George III of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"James Hadfield","href":"/wiki/James_Hadfield"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Paraguay declares independence from Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Paraguay","href":"/wiki/Paraguay"}]},{"year":"1817","data":"Opening of the first private mental health hospital in the United States, the Asylum for the Relief of Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason (now Friends Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania).","kw":[{"title":"1817","href":"/wiki/1817"},{"title":"Friends Hospital","href":"/wiki/Friends_Hospital"},{"title":"Philadelphia","href":"/wiki/Philadelphia"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Francis Baily observes \"Baily's beads\" during an annular eclipse.","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Francis Baily","href":"/wiki/Francis_Baily"},{"title":"Baily's beads","href":"/wiki/Baily%27s_beads"},{"title":"Annular eclipse","href":"/wiki/Annular_eclipse"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Serfdom is abolished in the Habsburg Galicia, as a result of the 1848 revolutions. The rest of monarchy followed later in the year.","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Serfdom","href":"/wiki/Serfdom"},{"title":"Habsburg Galicia","href":"/wiki/Habsburg_Galicia"},{"title":"1848 revolutions","href":"/wiki/1848_revolutions"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Troops of the Two Sicilies take Palermo and crush the republican government of Sicily.","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Two Sicilies","href":"/wiki/Two_Sicilies"},{"title":"Palermo","href":"/wiki/Palermo"},{"title":"Sicily","href":"/wiki/Sicily"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"The Bloody Island massacre takes place in Lake County, California, in which a large number of Pomo Indians are slaughtered by a regiment of the United States Cavalry.","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Bloody Island massacre","href":"/wiki/Bloody_Island_massacre"},{"title":"Lake County, California","href":"/wiki/Lake_County,_California"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"The Arana–Southern Treaty is ratified, ending \"the existing differences\" between Great Britain and Argentina.","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Arana–Southern Treaty","href":"/wiki/Arana%E2%80%93Southern_Treaty"},{"title":"Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Great_Britain"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"The first Australian gold rush is proclaimed, although the discovery had been made three months earlier.","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Australian gold rushes","href":"/wiki/Australian_gold_rushes"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"Opening of the present Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London.","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Royal Opera House","href":"/wiki/Royal_Opera_House"},{"title":"Covent Garden","href":"/wiki/Covent_Garden"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"President Abraham Lincoln signs a bill into law creating the United States Bureau of Agriculture. It is later renamed the United States Department of Agriculture.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Abraham Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln"},{"title":"United States Department of Agriculture","href":"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: Battle of New Market, Virginia: Students from the Virginia Military Institute fight alongside the Confederate Army to force Union General Franz Sigel out of the Shenandoah Valley.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Battle of New Market","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_New_Market"},{"title":"Virginia","href":"/wiki/Virginia"},{"title":"Virginia Military Institute","href":"/wiki/Virginia_Military_Institute"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Union (American Civil War)","href":"/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)"},{"title":"Franz Sigel","href":"/wiki/Franz_Sigel"},{"title":"Shenandoah Valley","href":"/wiki/Shenandoah_Valley"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Women's suffrage: In New York, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton form the National Woman Suffrage Association.","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Women's suffrage","href":"/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage"},{"title":"Susan B. 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United States, the United States Supreme Court declares Standard Oil to be an \"unreasonable\" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and orders the company to be broken up.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States","href":"/wiki/Standard_Oil_Co._of_New_Jersey_v._United_States"},{"title":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Standard Oil","href":"/wiki/Standard_Oil"},{"title":"Monopoly","href":"/wiki/Monopoly"},{"title":"Sherman Antitrust Act","href":"/wiki/Sherman_Antitrust_Act"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"More than 300 Chinese immigrants are killed in the Torreón massacre when the forces of the Mexican Revolution led by Francisco I. Madero's brother Emilio Madero take the city of Torreón from the Federales.","kw":[{"title":"Torreón massacre","href":"/wiki/Torre%C3%B3n_massacre"},{"title":"Mexican Revolution","href":"/wiki/Mexican_Revolution"},{"title":"Francisco I. Madero","href":"/wiki/Francisco_I._Madero"},{"title":"Emilio Madero","href":"/wiki/Emilio_Madero"},{"title":"Torreón","href":"/wiki/Torre%C3%B3n"},{"title":"Federales","href":"/wiki/Federales"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"The Winnipeg general strike begins. By 11:00, almost the whole working population of Winnipeg had walked off the job.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Winnipeg general strike","href":"/wiki/Winnipeg_general_strike"},{"title":"Winnipeg","href":"/wiki/Winnipeg"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Greek occupation of Smyrna. During the occupation, the Greek army kills or wounds 350 Turks; those responsible are punished by Greek commander Aristides Stergiades.","kw":[{"title":"Occupation of Smyrna","href":"/wiki/Occupation_of_Smyrna"},{"title":"Turkish people","href":"/wiki/Turkish_people"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Al-Insaniyyah, the first Arabic communist newspaper, is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Al-Insaniyyah","href":"/wiki/Al-Insaniyyah"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Walt Disney character Mickey Mouse premieres in his first cartoon, \"Plane Crazy\".","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Walt Disney","href":"/wiki/Walt_Disney"},{"title":"Mickey Mouse","href":"/wiki/Mickey_Mouse"},{"title":"Plane Crazy","href":"/wiki/Plane_Crazy"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"A fire at the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio kills 123.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Cleveland Clinic","href":"/wiki/Cleveland_Clinic"},{"title":"Cleveland, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"In an attempted coup d'état, the Prime Minister of Japan Inukai Tsuyoshi is assassinated.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Coup d'état","href":"/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"},{"title":"Inukai Tsuyoshi","href":"/wiki/Inukai_Tsuyoshi"},{"title":"May 15 Incident","href":"/wiki/May_15_Incident"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian government in Latvia.","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Kārlis Ulmanis","href":"/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Ulmanis"},{"title":"Latvia","href":"/wiki/Latvia"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"USS Sailfish is recommissioned. It was originally the USS Squalus.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"USS Sailfish (SS-192)","href":"/wiki/USS_Sailfish_(SS-192)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: After fierce fighting, the poorly trained and equipped Dutch troops surrender to Germany, marking the beginning of five years of occupation.","kw":[{"title":"Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Netherlands"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"McDonald's opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.","kw":[{"title":"McDonald's","href":"/wiki/McDonald%27s"},{"title":"San Bernardino, California","href":"/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"First flight of the Gloster E.28/39 the first British and Allied jet aircraft.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Gloster E.28/39","href":"/wiki/Gloster_E.28/39"},{"title":"Jet aircraft","href":"/wiki/Jet_aircraft"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Joe DiMaggio begins a 56-game hitting streak.","kw":[{"title":"Joe DiMaggio","href":"/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: In the United States, a bill creating the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) is signed into law.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Women's Army Corps","href":"/wiki/Women%27s_Army_Corps"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Joseph Stalin dissolves the Comintern (or Third International).","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Joseph Stalin","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Stalin"},{"title":"Comintern","href":"/wiki/Comintern"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: The Battle of Poljana, the final skirmish in Europe is fought near Prevalje, Slovenia.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Battle of Poljana","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Poljana"},{"title":"Prevalje","href":"/wiki/Prevalje"},{"title":"Slovenia","href":"/wiki/Slovenia"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Following the expiration of The British Mandate for Palestine, the Kingdom of Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia invade Israel thus starting the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Mandatory Palestine","href":"/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine"},{"title":"Kingdom of Egypt","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt"},{"title":"Jordan","href":"/wiki/Jordan"},{"title":"Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Lebanon"},{"title":"Syria","href":"/wiki/Syria"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"Saudi Arabia","href":"/wiki/Saudi_Arabia"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"1948 Arab–Israeli War","href":"/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"At Malden Island in the Pacific Ocean, Britain tests its first hydrogen bomb in Operation Grapple.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Malden Island","href":"/wiki/Malden_Island"},{"title":"Hydrogen bomb","href":"/wiki/Hydrogen_bomb"},{"title":"Operation Grapple","href":"/wiki/Operation_Grapple#Grapple"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 3.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Sputnik 3","href":"/wiki/Sputnik_3"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 4.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Sputnik 4","href":"/wiki/Sputnik_4"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Project Mercury: The launch of the final Mercury mission, Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut Gordon Cooper on board. 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Kuhaneswaran, Sri Lankan politician","kw":[{"title":"R. 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White","href":"/wiki/Theodore_H._White"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Johnny Green, American composer and conductor (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Johnny Green","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Green"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Luc Lacourcière, Canadian ethnographer and author (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Luc Lacourcière","href":"/wiki/Luc_Lacourci%C3%A8re"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Andreas Floer, German mathematician and academic (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Andreas Floer","href":"/wiki/Andreas_Floer"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Amadou Hampâté Bâ, Malian ethnologist and author (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Amadou Hampâté Bâ","href":"/wiki/Amadou_Hamp%C3%A2t%C3%A9_B%C3%A2"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Fritz Riess, German race car driver (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Fritz Riess","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Riess"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Jovy Marcelo, Filipino race car driver (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Jovy Marcelo","href":"/wiki/Jovy_Marcelo"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Salah Ahmed Ibrahim, Sudanese poet and diplomat (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Salah Ahmed Ibrahim","href":"/wiki/Salah_Ahmed_Ibrahim"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Gilbert Roland, American actor (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Gilbert Roland","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_Roland"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Eric Porter, English actor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Eric Porter","href":"/wiki/Eric_Porter"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Charles B. Fulton, American lawyer and judge (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Charles B. Fulton","href":"/wiki/Charles_B._Fulton"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Earl Manigault, American basketball player (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Earl Manigault","href":"/wiki/Earl_Manigault"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Naim Talu, Turkish economist, banker, politician, 15th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Naim Talu","href":"/wiki/Naim_Talu"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Turkey","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"June Carter Cash, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"June Carter Cash","href":"/wiki/June_Carter_Cash"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Nizar Abdul Zahra, Iraqi footballer (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Nizar Abdul Zahra","href":"/wiki/Nizar_Abdul_Zahra"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jerry Falwell, American pastor, founded Liberty University (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Jerry Falwell","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Falwell"},{"title":"Liberty University","href":"/wiki/Liberty_University"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Tommy Burns, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Tommy Burns (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Burns_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Alexander Courage, American composer and conductor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Courage","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Courage"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Bud Tingwell, Australian actor, director, and producer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Bud Tingwell","href":"/wiki/Bud_Tingwell"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Wayman Tisdale, American basketball player and bass player (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Wayman Tisdale","href":"/wiki/Wayman_Tisdale"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Besian Idrizaj, Austrian footballer (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Besian Idrizaj","href":"/wiki/Besian_Idrizaj"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Loris Kessel, Swiss race car driver (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Loris Kessel","href":"/wiki/Loris_Kessel"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Carlos Fuentes, Mexican novelist and essayist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Carlos Fuentes","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Fuentes"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Arno Lustiger, German historian and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Arno Lustiger","href":"/wiki/Arno_Lustiger"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Zakaria Mohieddin, Egyptian soldier and politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Zakaria Mohieddin","href":"/wiki/Zakaria_Mohieddin"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Egypt","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Henrique Rosa, Bissau-Guinean politician, President of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Henrique Rosa","href":"/wiki/Henrique_Rosa"},{"title":"President of Guinea-Bissau","href":"/wiki/President_of_Guinea-Bissau"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jean-Luc Dehaene, French-Belgian politician, 63rd Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Jean-Luc Dehaene","href":"/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Noribumi Suzuki, Japanese director and screenwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Noribumi Suzuki","href":"/wiki/Noribumi_Suzuki"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Elisabeth Bing, German-American physical therapist and author (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Elisabeth Bing","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_Bing"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jackie Brookner, American sculptor and educator (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Jackie Brookner","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Brookner"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Garo Yepremian, Cypriot-American football player (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Garo Yepremian","href":"/wiki/Garo_Yepremian"}]}]},"May-16":{"description":"May 16 is the 136th day of the year (137th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 229 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"218","data":"Julia Maesa, aunt of the assassinated Caracalla, is banished to her home in Syria by self-proclaimed emperor Macrinus; she declares her 14-year-old grandson Elagabalus to be emperor of Rome; Macrinus is later deposed.","kw":[{"title":"218","href":"/wiki/218"},{"title":"Julia Maesa","href":"/wiki/Julia_Maesa"},{"title":"Caracalla","href":"/wiki/Caracalla"},{"title":"Syria","href":"/wiki/Syria"},{"title":"Macrinus","href":"/wiki/Macrinus"},{"title":"Elagabalus","href":"/wiki/Elagabalus"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"}]},{"year":"1204","data":"Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1204","href":"/wiki/1204"},{"title":"Baldwin I of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Baldwin_I_of_Constantinople"},{"title":"Emperor","href":"/wiki/Emperor"},{"title":"Latin Empire","href":"/wiki/Latin_Empire"}]},{"year":"1527","data":"The Florentines drive out the Medici for a second time and Florence re-establishes itself as a republic.","kw":[{"title":"1527","href":"/wiki/1527"},{"title":"Medici","href":"/wiki/Medici"},{"title":"Florence","href":"/wiki/Florence"},{"title":"Republic","href":"/wiki/Republic"}]},{"year":"1532","data":"Sir Thomas More resigns as Lord Chancellor of England.","kw":[{"title":"1532","href":"/wiki/1532"},{"title":"Thomas More","href":"/wiki/Thomas_More"},{"title":"Lord Chancellor","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chancellor"}]},{"year":"1568","data":"Mary, Queen of Scots, flees to England.","kw":[{"title":"1568","href":"/wiki/1568"},{"title":"Mary, Queen of Scots","href":"/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots"}]},{"year":"1584","data":"Santiago de Vera becomes sixth Governor-General of the Spanish colony of the Philippines.","kw":[{"title":"1584","href":"/wiki/1584"},{"title":"Santiago de Vera","href":"/wiki/Santiago_de_Vera"}]},{"year":"1770","data":"A 14-year-old Marie Antoinette marries 15-year-old Louis-Auguste who later becomes king of France.","kw":[{"title":"1770","href":"/wiki/1770"},{"title":"Marie Antoinette","href":"/wiki/Marie_Antoinette"},{"title":"Louis XVI of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France"}]},{"year":"1771","data":"The Battle of Alamance, a pre-American Revolutionary War battle between local militia and a group of rebels called The \"Regulators\", occurs in present-day Alamance County, North Carolina.","kw":[{"title":"1771","href":"/wiki/1771"},{"title":"Battle of Alamance","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Alamance"},{"title":"American Revolution","href":"/wiki/American_Revolution"},{"title":"Militia","href":"/wiki/Militia"},{"title":"War of the Regulation","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Regulation"},{"title":"Alamance County, North Carolina","href":"/wiki/Alamance_County,_North_Carolina"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Peninsular War: The allies Spain, Portugal and United Kingdom, defeat the French at the Battle of Albuera.","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Peninsular War","href":"/wiki/Peninsular_War"},{"title":"Battle of Albuera","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Albuera"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Russian Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov signs the Treaty of Bucharest, ending the Russo-Turkish War. Bessarabia is annexed by Imperial Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Mikhail Kutuzov","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov"},{"title":"Treaty of Bucharest (1812)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1812)"},{"title":"Russo-Turkish War (1806–12)","href":"/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1806%E2%80%9312)"},{"title":"Bessarabia","href":"/wiki/Bessarabia"},{"title":"Imperial Russia","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Russia"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"Greek War of Independence: The Turks capture the Greek town of Souli.","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Greek War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence"},{"title":"Turkey","href":"/wiki/Turkey"},{"title":"Souli","href":"/wiki/Souli"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"The Battle of Asseiceira is fought, the last and decisive engagement of the Liberal Wars in Portugal.","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Battle of Asseiceira","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Asseiceira"},{"title":"Liberal Wars","href":"/wiki/Liberal_Wars"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"The first major wagon train heading for the Pacific Northwest sets out on the Oregon Trail with one thousand pioneers from Elm Grove, Missouri.","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Wagon train","href":"/wiki/Wagon_train"},{"title":"Pacific Northwest","href":"/wiki/Pacific_Northwest"},{"title":"Oregon Trail","href":"/wiki/Oregon_Trail"},{"title":"Elm Grove, Missouri","href":"/wiki/Elm_Grove,_Missouri"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"The U.S. Congress eliminates the half dime coin and replaces it with the five cent piece, or nickel.","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"Half dime","href":"/wiki/Half_dime"},{"title":"Nickel (United States coin)","href":"/wiki/Nickel_(United_States_coin)"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"United States President Andrew Johnson is acquitted in his impeachment trial by one vote in the United States Senate.","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Andrew Johnson","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Johnson"},{"title":"Impeachment of Andrew Johnson","href":"/wiki/Impeachment_of_Andrew_Johnson"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"A flood on the Mill River in Massachusetts destroys much of four villages and kills 139 people.","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Mill River (Northampton, Massachusetts)","href":"/wiki/Mill_River_(Northampton,_Massachusetts)"},{"title":"Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"May 1877 political crisis in France.","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"16 May 1877 crisis","href":"/wiki/16_May_1877_crisis"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Nikola Tesla delivers a lecture describing the equipment which will allow efficient generation and use of alternating currents to transmit electric power over long distances.","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Nikola Tesla","href":"/wiki/Nikola_Tesla"},{"title":"Alternating current","href":"/wiki/Alternating_current"},{"title":"Electric power transmission","href":"/wiki/Electric_power_transmission"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"The International Electrotechnical Exhibition opens in Frankfurt, Germany, and will feature the world's first long distance transmission of high-power, three-phase electric current (the most common form today).","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"International Electrotechnical Exhibition","href":"/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Exhibition"},{"title":"Frankfurt","href":"/wiki/Frankfurt"},{"title":"Three-phase electric power","href":"/wiki/Three-phase_electric_power"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"The first ever National Challenge Cup final is played. Brooklyn Field Club defeats Brooklyn Celtic 2–1.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"National Challenge Cup","href":"/wiki/National_Challenge_Cup"},{"title":"Brooklyn Field Club","href":"/wiki/Brooklyn_Field_Club"},{"title":"Brooklyn Celtic","href":"/wiki/Brooklyn_Celtic"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the French Third Republic sign the secret wartime Sykes-Picot Agreement partitioning former Ottoman territories such as Iraq and Syria.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"},{"title":"French Third Republic","href":"/wiki/French_Third_Republic"},{"title":"Sykes-Picot Agreement","href":"/wiki/Sykes-Picot_Agreement"},{"title":"Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Partitioning_of_the_Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"Syria","href":"/wiki/Syria"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"The Sedition Act of 1918 is passed by the U.S. Congress, making criticism of the government during wartime an imprisonable offense. It will be repealed less than two years later.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Sedition Act of 1918","href":"/wiki/Sedition_Act_of_1918"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"A naval Curtiss NC-4 aircraft commanded by Albert Cushing Read leaves Trepassey, Newfoundland, for Lisbon via the Azores on the first transatlantic flight.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Curtiss NC-4","href":"/wiki/Curtiss_NC-4"},{"title":"Albert Cushing Read","href":"/wiki/Albert_Cushing_Read"},{"title":"Trepassey","href":"/wiki/Trepassey"},{"title":"Newfoundland and Labrador","href":"/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador"},{"title":"Lisbon","href":"/wiki/Lisbon"},{"title":"Azores","href":"/wiki/Azores"},{"title":"Transatlantic flight","href":"/wiki/Transatlantic_flight"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"In Rome, Pope Benedict XV canonizes Joan of Arc.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Pope Benedict XV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV"},{"title":"Canonization of Joan of Arc","href":"/wiki/Canonization_of_Joan_of_Arc"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"In Hollywood, the first Academy Awards ceremony takes place.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Hollywood","href":"/wiki/Hollywood"},{"title":"Academy Awards","href":"/wiki/Academy_Awards"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"The Holocaust: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising ends.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"The Holocaust","href":"/wiki/The_Holocaust"},{"title":"Warsaw Ghetto Uprising","href":"/wiki/Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"The first regularly scheduled transatlantic flights begin between Idlewild Airport (now John F Kennedy International Airport) in New York City and Heathrow Airport in London, operated by El Al Israel Airlines.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Transatlantic flight","href":"/wiki/Transatlantic_flight"},{"title":"John F Kennedy International Airport","href":"/wiki/John_F_Kennedy_International_Airport"},{"title":"Heathrow Airport","href":"/wiki/Heathrow_Airport"},{"title":"El Al Israel Airlines","href":"/wiki/El_Al_Israel_Airlines"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"The Triton Fountain is inaugurated in Valletta, Malta.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Triton Fountain (Malta)","href":"/wiki/Triton_Fountain_(Malta)"},{"title":"Valletta","href":"/wiki/Valletta"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Theodore Maiman operates the first optical laser (a ruby laser), at Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, California.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Theodore Maiman","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Maiman"},{"title":"Optical laser","href":"/wiki/Optical_laser"},{"title":"Ruby laser","href":"/wiki/Ruby_laser"},{"title":"Hughes Research Laboratories","href":"/wiki/Hughes_Research_Laboratories"},{"title":"Malibu, California","href":"/wiki/Malibu,_California"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Park Chung-hee leads a coup d'état to overthrow the Second Republic of South Korea.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Park Chung-hee","href":"/wiki/Park_Chung-hee"},{"title":"May Coup (South Korea)","href":"/wiki/May_Coup_(South_Korea)"},{"title":"Second Republic of South Korea","href":"/wiki/Second_Republic_of_South_Korea"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"The Communist Party of China issues the \"May 16 Notice\", marking the beginning of the Cultural Revolution.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Communist Party of China","href":"/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China"},{"title":"May 16 Notice","href":"/wiki/May_16_Notice"},{"title":"Cultural Revolution","href":"/wiki/Cultural_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Venera program: Venera 5, a Soviet space probe, lands on Venus.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Venera program","href":"/wiki/Venera_program"},{"title":"Venera 5","href":"/wiki/Venera_5"},{"title":"Space probe","href":"/wiki/Space_probe"},{"title":"Venus","href":"/wiki/Venus"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Josip Broz Tito is elected president for life of Yugoslavia.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Josip Broz Tito","href":"/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito"},{"title":"President for life","href":"/wiki/President_for_life"},{"title":"Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement rebels against the Sudanese government.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement","href":"/wiki/Sudan_People%27s_Liberation_Army/Movement"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"A report by the Surgeon General of the United States C. Everett Koop states that the addictive properties of nicotine are similar to those of heroin and cocaine.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Surgeon General of the United States","href":"/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"C. Everett Koop","href":"/wiki/C._Everett_Koop"},{"title":"Substance use disorder","href":"/wiki/Substance_use_disorder"},{"title":"Nicotine","href":"/wiki/Nicotine"},{"title":"Heroin","href":"/wiki/Heroin"},{"title":"Cocaine","href":"/wiki/Cocaine"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom addresses a joint session of the United States Congress. She is the first British monarch to address the U.S. Congress.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Elizabeth II","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_II"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Mobutu Sese Seko, the President of Zaire, flees the country.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Mobutu Sese Seko","href":"/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko"},{"title":"Zaire","href":"/wiki/Zaire"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"In Morocco, 33 civilians are killed and more than 100 people are injured in the Casablanca terrorist attacks.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Morocco","href":"/wiki/Morocco"},{"title":"2003 Casablanca bombings","href":"/wiki/2003_Casablanca_bombings"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Kuwait permits women's suffrage in a 35–23 National Assembly vote.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Kuwait","href":"/wiki/Kuwait"},{"title":"Women's suffrage in Kuwait","href":"/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Kuwait"},{"title":"National Assembly (Kuwait)","href":"/wiki/National_Assembly_(Kuwait)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"STS-134 (ISS assembly flight ULF6), launched from the Kennedy Space Center on the 25th and final flight for Space Shuttle Endeavour.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"STS-134","href":"/wiki/STS-134"},{"title":"ISS assembly sequence","href":"/wiki/ISS_assembly_sequence"},{"title":"Kennedy Space Center","href":"/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center"},{"title":"Space Shuttle","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle"},{"title":"Space Shuttle Endeavour","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Twelve people are killed in two explosions in the Gikomba market area of the Kenyan capital of Nairobi.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"2014 Gikomba bombings","href":"/wiki/2014_Gikomba_bombings"},{"title":"Kenya","href":"/wiki/Kenya"},{"title":"Nairobi","href":"/wiki/Nairobi"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1418","data":"John II of Cyprus, King of Cyprus and Armenia and also titular King of Jerusalem from 1432 to 1458 (d. 1458)","kw":[{"title":"1418","href":"/wiki/1418"},{"title":"John II of Cyprus","href":"/wiki/John_II_of_Cyprus"}]},{"year":"1455","data":"Wolfgang I of Oettingen, German count (d. 1522)","kw":[{"title":"1455","href":"/wiki/1455"},{"title":"Wolfgang I of Oettingen","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_I_of_Oettingen"}]},{"year":"1611","data":"Pope Innocent XI (d. 1689)","kw":[{"title":"1611","href":"/wiki/1611"},{"title":"Pope Innocent XI","href":"/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI"}]},{"year":"1641","data":"Dudley North, English economist and politician (d. 1691)","kw":[{"title":"1641","href":"/wiki/1641"},{"title":"Dudley North (economist)","href":"/wiki/Dudley_North_(economist)"}]},{"year":"1710","data":"William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot, English politician, Lord Steward of the Household (d. 1782)","kw":[{"title":"1710","href":"/wiki/1710"},{"title":"William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot","href":"/wiki/William_Talbot,_1st_Earl_Talbot"},{"title":"Lord Steward of the Household","href":"/wiki/Lord_Steward_of_the_Household"}]},{"year":"1718","data":"Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Italian mathematician and philosopher (d. 1799)","kw":[{"title":"1718","href":"/wiki/1718"},{"title":"Maria Gaetana Agnesi","href":"/wiki/Maria_Gaetana_Agnesi"}]},{"year":"1763","data":"Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, French pharmacist and chemist (d. 1829)","kw":[{"title":"1763","href":"/wiki/1763"},{"title":"Louis Nicolas Vauquelin","href":"/wiki/Louis_Nicolas_Vauquelin"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"Friedrich Rückert, German poet and translator (d. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"Friedrich Rückert","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_R%C3%BCckert"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"William H. Seward, American lawyer and politician, 24th United States Secretary of State (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"William H. Seward","href":"/wiki/William_H._Seward"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, American educator who founded the first U.S. kindergarten (d. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Elizabeth Peabody","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Peabody"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Johann Voldemar Jannsen, Estonian journalist and poet (d. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Johann Voldemar Jannsen","href":"/wiki/Johann_Voldemar_Jannsen"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"Pafnuty Chebyshev, Russian mathematician and statistician (d. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Pafnuty Chebyshev","href":"/wiki/Pafnuty_Chebyshev"}]},{"year":"1824","data":"Levi P. Morton, American banker and politician, 22nd United States Vice President (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1824","href":"/wiki/1824"},{"title":"Levi P. 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Hall, American anthropologist and author (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Edward T. 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Murray, American lawyer and politician (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"James C. Murray","href":"/wiki/James_C._Murray"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Juan Rulfo, Mexican author and photographer (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Juan Rulfo","href":"/wiki/Juan_Rulfo"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Wilf Mannion, English footballer and manager (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Wilf Mannion","href":"/wiki/Wilf_Mannion"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Liberace, American pianist and entertainer (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Liberace","href":"/wiki/Liberace"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Ramon Margalef, Spanish ecologist and biologist (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Ramon Margalef","href":"/wiki/Ramon_Margalef"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Martine Carol, French actress (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Martine Carol","href":"/wiki/Martine_Carol"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Harry Carey, Jr., American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Harry Carey, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Harry_Carey,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Eddie Bert, American trombonist (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Eddie Bert","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Bert"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Victoria Fromkin, American linguist and academic (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Victoria Fromkin","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Fromkin"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Merton Miller, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Merton Miller","href":"/wiki/Merton_Miller"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Economics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Peter Underwood, English parapsychologist and author (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Underwood (parapsychologist)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Underwood_(parapsychologist)"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Nancy Roman, American astronomer","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Nancy Roman","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Roman"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Ola Vincent, Nigerian banker and economist (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Ola Vincent","href":"/wiki/Ola_Vincent"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Nílton Santos, Brazilian footballer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Nílton Santos","href":"/wiki/N%C3%ADlton_Santos"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Billy Martin, American baseball player and coach (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Billy Martin","href":"/wiki/Billy_Martin"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Betty Carter, American singer-songwriter (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Betty Carter","href":"/wiki/Betty_Carter"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"John Conyers, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"John Conyers","href":"/wiki/John_Conyers"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Claude Morin, Canadian academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"Claude Morin (PQ politician)","href":"/wiki/Claude_Morin_(PQ_politician)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Adrienne Rich, American poet, essayist, and feminist (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Adrienne Rich","href":"/wiki/Adrienne_Rich"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Friedrich Gulda, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Friedrich Gulda","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Gulda"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Vujadin Boškov, Serbian footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Vujadin Boškov","href":"/wiki/Vujadin_Bo%C5%A1kov"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"K. Natwar Singh, Indian scholar and politician, Indian Minister of External Affairs","kw":[{"title":"K. Natwar Singh","href":"/wiki/K._Natwar_Singh"},{"title":"Minister of External Affairs (India)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., American soldier and politician, 85th Governor of Connecticut","kw":[{"title":"Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Lowell_P._Weicker,_Jr."},{"title":"Governor of Connecticut","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Connecticut"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Kenneth O. Morgan, Welsh historian and author","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Kenneth O. 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Shanmuganathan, Sri Lankan commander and politician (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"S. 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Trafford","href":"/wiki/Susan_Williams,_Baroness_Williams_of_Trafford"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Ralph Tresvant, American singer, actor, and producer (New Edition and Heads of State)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Ralph Tresvant","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Tresvant"},{"title":"New Edition","href":"/wiki/New_Edition"},{"title":"Heads of State (group)","href":"/wiki/Heads_of_State_(group)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"David Boreanaz, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"David Boreanaz","href":"/wiki/David_Boreanaz"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Tucker Carlson, American journalist, co-founded The Daily Caller","kw":[{"title":"Tucker Carlson","href":"/wiki/Tucker_Carlson"},{"title":"The Daily Caller","href":"/wiki/The_Daily_Caller"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Tracey Gold, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Tracey Gold","href":"/wiki/Tracey_Gold"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Steve Lewis, American sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Steve Lewis 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There are 228 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"1395","data":"Battle of Rovine, Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army.","kw":[{"title":"1395","href":"/wiki/1395"},{"title":"Battle of Rovine","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Rovine"},{"title":"Wallachia","href":"/wiki/Wallachia"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1521","data":"Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.","kw":[{"title":"1521","href":"/wiki/1521"},{"title":"Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham","href":"/wiki/Edward_Stafford,_3rd_Duke_of_Buckingham"},{"title":"Capital punishment","href":"/wiki/Capital_punishment"},{"title":"Treason","href":"/wiki/Treason"}]},{"year":"1536","data":"George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford and four other men are executed for 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politician (d. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"1758","href":"/wiki/1758"},{"title":"Sir John St Aubyn, 5th Baronet","href":"/wiki/Sir_John_St_Aubyn,_5th_Baronet"}]},{"year":"1768","data":"Caroline of Brunswick (d. 1821)","kw":[{"title":"1768","href":"/wiki/1768"},{"title":"Caroline of Brunswick","href":"/wiki/Caroline_of_Brunswick"}]},{"year":"1768","data":"Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey","href":"/wiki/Henry_Paget,_1st_Marquess_of_Anglesey"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1794","data":"Anna Brownell Jameson, Irish-English author (d. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Anna Brownell Jameson","href":"/wiki/Anna_Brownell_Jameson"}]},{"year":"1818","data":"Ezra Otis Kendall, American professor, astronomer and mathematician (d. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1818","href":"/wiki/1818"},{"title":"Ezra Otis Kendall","href":"/wiki/Ezra_Otis_Kendall"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"Sebastian Kneipp, German priest and therapist (d. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Sebastian Kneipp","href":"/wiki/Sebastian_Kneipp"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Virginie Loveling, Belgian author and poet (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Virginie Loveling","href":"/wiki/Virginie_Loveling"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Wilhelm Steinitz, Austrian-American chess player (d. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Wilhelm Steinitz","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Jacint Verdaguer, Catalan priest and poet (d. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Jacint Verdaguer","href":"/wiki/Jacint_Verdaguer"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Martin Kukučín, Slovak author and playwright (d. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Martin 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J. Casson, Canadian painter (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"A. J. 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Thompson","href":"/wiki/Robert_N._Thompson"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Birgit Nilsson, Swedish operatic soprano (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Birgit Nilsson","href":"/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Antonio Aguilar, Mexican singer-songwriter, producer, actor, and screenwriter (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Antonio Aguilar","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Aguilar"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Merle Miller, American author and screenwriter (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Merle Miller","href":"/wiki/Merle_Miller"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Gustav Naan, Russian-Estonian physicist and philosopher (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Gustav Naan","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Naan"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Harry Männil, Estonian-Venezuelan businessman, co-founded ACO Group (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Harry Männil","href":"/wiki/Harry_M%C3%A4nnil"},{"title":"ACO Group","href":"/wiki/ACO_Group"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Dennis Brain, English composer (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Dennis Brain","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Brain"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Bob Merrill, American composer and screenwriter (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Merrill","href":"/wiki/Bob_Merrill"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Jean Rédélé, French race car driver, founded Alpine (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Jean Rédélé","href":"/wiki/Jean_R%C3%A9d%C3%A9l%C3%A9"},{"title":"Alpine (automobile)","href":"/wiki/Alpine_(automobile)"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Michael Beetham, English commander and pilot (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Michael Beetham","href":"/wiki/Michael_Beetham"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Anthony Eyton, English painter and educator","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Eyton","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Eyton"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Roy Bentley, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Roy Bentley","href":"/wiki/Roy_Bentley"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Francis Tombs, Baron Tombs, English engineer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Francis Tombs, Baron Tombs","href":"/wiki/Francis_Tombs,_Baron_Tombs"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"David Ogilvy, 13th Earl of Airlie, English-Scottish soldier and politician","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"David Ogilvy, 13th Earl of Airlie","href":"/wiki/David_Ogilvy,_13th_Earl_of_Airlie"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Dietmar Schönherr, Austrian-Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Dietmar Schönherr","href":"/wiki/Dietmar_Sch%C3%B6nherr"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Franz Sondheimer, German-English chemist and academic (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Franz Sondheimer","href":"/wiki/Franz_Sondheimer"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Branko Zebec, Yugoslav football player and coach (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Branko Zebec","href":"/wiki/Branko_Zebec"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Marshall Applewhite, American cult leader, founded Heaven's Gate (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Marshall Applewhite","href":"/wiki/Marshall_Applewhite"},{"title":"Heaven's Gate (religious group)","href":"/wiki/Heaven%27s_Gate_(religious_group)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Rodric Braithwaite, English soldier and diplomat, British Ambassador to Russia","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Rodric Braithwaite","href":"/wiki/Rodric_Braithwaite"},{"title":"List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Russia","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_Russia"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Peter Burge, Australian cricketer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Burge (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Burge_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Yelena Gorchakova, Russian javelin thrower (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Yelena Gorchakova","href":"/wiki/Yelena_Gorchakova"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Friedrich-Wilhelm Kiel, German educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Friedrich-Wilhelm Kiel","href":"/wiki/Friedrich-Wilhelm_Kiel"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Earl Morrall, American football player and coach (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Earl Morrall","href":"/wiki/Earl_Morrall"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Ronald Wayne, American computer scientist, co-founded Apple Inc.","kw":[{"title":"Ronald Wayne","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Wayne"},{"title":"Apple Inc.","href":"/wiki/Apple_Inc."}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Dennis Potter, English voice actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Dennis Potter","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Potter"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Dennis Hopper, American actor and director (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Dennis Hopper","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Hopper"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Hazel R. 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Lindland","href":"/wiki/Matt_Lindland"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"René Vilbre, Estonian director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"René Vilbre","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Vilbre"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Queen Máxima of the Netherlands","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Queen Máxima of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Queen_M%C3%A1xima_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Roman Genn, Russian-American illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Roman Genn","href":"/wiki/Roman_Genn"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Josh Homme, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Josh Homme","href":"/wiki/Josh_Homme"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Andrea Corr, Irish singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Andrea Corr","href":"/wiki/Andrea_Corr"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Wiki González, Venezuelan baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Wiki 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Rosendahl","href":"/wiki/Charles_E._Rosendahl"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Gündüz Kılıç, Turkish football player and coach (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Gündüz Kılıç","href":"/wiki/G%C3%BCnd%C3%BCz_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Abe Burrows, American director, composer, and author (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Abe Burrows","href":"/wiki/Abe_Burrows"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Gunnar Myrdal, Swedish economist, sociologist, and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Gunnar Myrdal","href":"/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Economics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Lawrence Welk, American accordion player and bandleader (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Lawrence Welk","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Welk"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Toe Blake, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Toe Blake","href":"/wiki/Toe_Blake"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Kevin Gilbert, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Kevin Gilbert (musician)","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Gilbert_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Bruce Fairbairn, Canadian trumpet player and producer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Bruce Fairbairn","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Fairbairn"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Lembit Oll, Estonian chess player (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Lembit Oll","href":"/wiki/Lembit_Oll"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Donald Coggan, English archbishop (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Donald Coggan","href":"/wiki/Donald_Coggan"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Jacques-Louis Lions, French mathematician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Jacques-Louis Lions","href":"/wiki/Jacques-Louis_Lions"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Frank G. 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K. Doraiswamy, Indian poet and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"T. K. Doraiswamy","href":"/wiki/T._K._Doraiswamy"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Mario Benedetti, Uruguayan journalist, author, and poet (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Mario Benedetti","href":"/wiki/Mario_Benedetti"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Jung Seung-hye, South Korean journalist and producer (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Jung Seung-hye","href":"/wiki/Jung_Seung-hye"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Yvonne Loriod, French pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Yvonne Loriod","href":"/wiki/Yvonne_Loriod"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Walasse Ting, Chinese-American painter and poet (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Walasse Ting","href":"/wiki/Walasse_Ting"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Harmon Killebrew, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Harmon Killebrew","href":"/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gideon Ezra, Israeli geographer and politician, Israeli Minister in the Prime Minister's Office (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Gideon Ezra","href":"/wiki/Gideon_Ezra"},{"title":"Minister in the Prime Minister's Office","href":"/wiki/Minister_in_the_Prime_Minister%27s_Office"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Patrick Mafisango, Congolese-Rwandan footballer (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Mafisango","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Mafisango"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Donna Summer, American singer-songwriter (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Donna Summer","href":"/wiki/Donna_Summer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Philippe Gaumont, French cyclist (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Philippe Gaumont","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Gaumont"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Peter Schulz, German politician, Mayor of Hamburg (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Schulz","href":"/wiki/Peter_Schulz"},{"title":"List of mayors of Hamburg","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Hamburg"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ken Venturi, American golfer and sportscaster (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Venturi","href":"/wiki/Ken_Venturi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jorge Rafael Videla, Argentine general and politician, 42nd President of Argentina (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Jorge Rafael Videla","href":"/wiki/Jorge_Rafael_Videla"},{"title":"President of Argentina","href":"/wiki/President_of_Argentina"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gerald Edelman, American biologist and immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Gerald Edelman","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Edelman"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"C. 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Police open fire against civilians for the first time since World War II and injure 11 demonstrators. 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is adopted.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 2048","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2048"},{"title":"Guinea-Bissau","href":"/wiki/Guinea-Bissau"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"At least 78 people die in a landslides caused by heavy rains in the Colombian town of Salgar.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"2015 Colombian landslide","href":"/wiki/2015_Colombian_landslide"},{"title":"Salgar","href":"/wiki/Salgar"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1048","data":"Omar Khayyám, Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet (d. 1131)","kw":[{"title":"1048","href":"/wiki/1048"},{"title":"Omar Khayyám","href":"/wiki/Omar_Khayy%C3%A1m"}]},{"year":"1186","data":"Konstantin of Rostov (d. 1218)","kw":[{"title":"1186","href":"/wiki/1186"},{"title":"Konstantin of Rostov","href":"/wiki/Konstantin_of_Rostov"}]},{"year":"1450","data":"Piero Soderini, Italian politician and diplomat (d. 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D. Deve Gowda, Indian farmer and politician, 11th Prime Minister of India","kw":[{"title":"H. D. 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G. Sebald, German novelist, essayist, and poet (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"W. G. 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Bruton","href":"/wiki/John_Bruton"},{"title":"Taoiseach","href":"/wiki/Taoiseach"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Gail Strickland, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Gail Strickland","href":"/wiki/Gail_Strickland"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Akira Terao, Japanese singer and actor","kw":[{"title":"Akira Terao","href":"/wiki/Akira_Terao"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Yi Mun-yol, South Korean author and academic","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Yi Mun-yol","href":"/wiki/Yi_Mun-yol"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Richard Swedberg, Swedish sociologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Richard Swedberg","href":"/wiki/Richard_Swedberg"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Tom Udall, American lawyer and politician, 28th New Mexico Attorney General, United States Senator from New Mexico","kw":[{"title":"Tom Udall","href":"/wiki/Tom_Udall"},{"title":"New Mexico Attorney General","href":"/wiki/New_Mexico_Attorney_General"},{"title":"United States 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politician","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Ignasi Guardans","href":"/wiki/Ignasi_Guardans"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Ingo Schwichtenberg, German drummer (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Ingo Schwichtenberg","href":"/wiki/Ingo_Schwichtenberg"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Renata Nielsen, Polish-Danish long jumper and coach","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Renata Nielsen","href":"/wiki/Renata_Nielsen"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Michael Tait, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Michael Tait","href":"/wiki/Michael_Tait"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Nina Björk, Swedish journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Nina Björk","href":"/wiki/Nina_Bj%C3%B6rk"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Heinz-Harald Frentzen, German race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Heinz-Harald Frentzen","href":"/wiki/Heinz-Harald_Frentzen"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Nancy Juvonen, American screenwriter and 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Mahler","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Mahler"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, French physician and parasitologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran","href":"/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Werner Sombart, German economist and sociologist (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Werner Sombart","href":"/wiki/Werner_Sombart"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Ōnishiki Daigorō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 28th Yokozuna (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Ōnishiki Daigorō","href":"/wiki/%C5%8Cnishiki_Daigor%C5%8D"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Hal Chase, American baseball player and manager (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Hal 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Kurosh","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Gennadievich_Kurosh"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Jeannette Rankin, American social worker and politician (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Jeannette Rankin","href":"/wiki/Jeannette_Rankin"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Harry Ricardo, English engine designer and researcher (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Harry Ricardo","href":"/wiki/Harry_Ricardo"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Leroy Anderson, American composer and conductor (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Leroy Anderson","href":"/wiki/Leroy_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Victims of Mount St. Helens eruption:\n\nReid Blackburn, American photographer and journalist (b. 1952)\nDavid A. Johnston, American volcanologist and geologist (b. 1949)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens","href":"/wiki/1980_eruption_of_Mount_St._Helens"},{"title":"Reid Blackburn","href":"/wiki/Reid_Blackburn"},{"title":"David A. Johnston","href":"/wiki/David_A._Johnston"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Ian Curtis, English singer-songwriter (Joy Division) (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Ian Curtis","href":"/wiki/Ian_Curtis"},{"title":"Joy Division","href":"/wiki/Joy_Division"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Arthur O'Connell, American actor (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Arthur O'Connell","href":"/wiki/Arthur_O%27Connell"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"William Saroyan, American novelist, playwright, and short story writer (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"William Saroyan","href":"/wiki/William_Saroyan"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Mahdi Amel, Lebanese journalist, poet, and academic (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Mahdi Amel","href":"/wiki/Mahdi_Amel"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Dorothy Ruth, American horse breeder and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Dorothy Ruth","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Ruth"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Jill Ireland, English actress (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Jill Ireland","href":"/wiki/Jill_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Elisha Cook, Jr., American actor (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Elisha Cook, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Elisha_Cook,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Alexander Godunov, Russian-American ballet dancer and actor (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Godunov","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Godunov"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Brinsley Le Poer Trench, 8th Earl of Clancarty, Irish ufologist and historian (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Brinsley Le Poer Trench, 8th Earl of Clancarty","href":"/wiki/Brinsley_Le_Poer_Trench,_8th_Earl_of_Clancarty"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Elizabeth Montgomery, American actress (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Montgomery","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Montgomery"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Obaidullah Aleem, Indian-Pakistani poet and author (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Obaidullah Aleem","href":"/wiki/Obaidullah_Aleem"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Augustus Pablo, Jamaican singer, keyboard player, and producer (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Augustus Pablo","href":"/wiki/Augustus_Pablo"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Betty Robinson, American runner (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Betty Robinson","href":"/wiki/Betty_Robinson"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Stephen M. Wolownik, Russian-American composer and musicologist (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Stephen M. Wolownik","href":"/wiki/Stephen_M._Wolownik"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Irene Hunt, American author and illustrator (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Irene Hunt","href":"/wiki/Irene_Hunt"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Elvin Jones, American drummer and bandleader (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Elvin Jones","href":"/wiki/Elvin_Jones"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jaan Eilart, Estonian geographer, ecologist, and historian (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jaan Eilart","href":"/wiki/Jaan_Eilart"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Pierre-Gilles de Gennes","href":"/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Joseph Pevney, American actor and director (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Joseph Pevney","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Pevney"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Velupillai Prabhakaran, Sri Lankan rebel leader, founded the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Velupillai Prabhakaran","href":"/wiki/Velupillai_Prabhakaran"},{"title":"Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam","href":"/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, German opera singer and conductor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau","href":"/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jai Gurudev, Indian religious leader (year of birth unconfirmable)","kw":[{"title":"Jai Gurudev","href":"/wiki/Jai_Gurudev"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Peter Jones, English-Australian drummer and songwriter (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Jones (drummer)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Jones_(drummer)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alan Oakley, English bicycle designer, designed the Raleigh Chopper (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Oakley (designer)","href":"/wiki/Alan_Oakley_(designer)"},{"title":"Raleigh Chopper","href":"/wiki/Raleigh_Chopper"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Aleksei Balabanov, Russian director and screenwriter (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Aleksei Balabanov","href":"/wiki/Aleksei_Balabanov"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jo Benkow, Norwegian soldier and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Jo Benkow","href":"/wiki/Jo_Benkow"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Steve Forrest, American actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Forrest (actor)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Forrest_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David McMillan, American football player (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"David McMillan (American football)","href":"/wiki/David_McMillan_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lothar Schmid, German chess player (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Lothar Schmid","href":"/wiki/Lothar_Schmid"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dobrica Ćosić, Serbian politician, 1st President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Dobrica Ćosić","href":"/wiki/Dobrica_%C4%86osi%C4%87"},{"title":"President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hans-Peter Dürr, German physicist and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Hans-Peter Dürr","href":"/wiki/Hans-Peter_D%C3%BCrr"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Kaiketsu Masateru, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Kaiketsu Masateru","href":"/wiki/Kaiketsu_Masateru"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Chukwuedu Nwokolo, Nigerian physician and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Chukwuedu Nwokolo","href":"/wiki/Chukwuedu_Nwokolo"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wubbo Ockels, Dutch physicist and astronaut (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Wubbo Ockels","href":"/wiki/Wubbo_Ockels"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Halldór Ásgrímsson, Icelandic accountant and politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Halldór Ásgrímsson","href":"/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmsson"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Iceland","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Raymond Gosling, English physicist and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Raymond Gosling","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Gosling"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"T. J. Moran, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"T. J. Moran","href":"/wiki/T._J._Moran"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jean-François Théodore, French businessman (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-François Théodore","href":"/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Th%C3%A9odore"}]}]},"May-19":{"description":"May 19 is the 139th day of the year (140th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 226 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"639","data":"Ashina Jiesheshuai and his tribesmen assaulted Emperor Daizong at Jiucheng Palace.","kw":[{"title":"639","href":"/wiki/639"},{"title":"Ashina Jiesheshuai","href":"/wiki/Ashina_Jiesheshuai"},{"title":"Emperor Daizong of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Daizong_of_Tang"}]},{"year":"715","data":"Pope Gregory II is elected.","kw":[{"title":"715","href":"/wiki/715"},{"title":"Pope Gregory II","href":"/wiki/Pope_Gregory_II"}]},{"year":"1051","data":"Henry I of France is married to Anne of Kiev.","kw":[{"title":"1051","href":"/wiki/1051"},{"title":"Henry I of France","href":"/wiki/Henry_I_of_France"},{"title":"Anne of Kiev","href":"/wiki/Anne_of_Kiev"}]},{"year":"1445","data":"John II of Castile defeats the Infantes of Aragon at the First Battle of Olmedo.","kw":[{"title":"1445","href":"/wiki/1445"},{"title":"John II of Castile","href":"/wiki/John_II_of_Castile"},{"title":"Infantes of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Infantes_of_Aragon"},{"title":"First Battle of Olmedo","href":"/wiki/First_Battle_of_Olmedo"}]},{"year":"1499","data":"Catherine of Aragon is married by proxy to Arthur, Prince of Wales. Catherine is 13 and Arthur is 12.","kw":[{"title":"1499","href":"/wiki/1499"},{"title":"Catherine of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon"},{"title":"Proxy marriage","href":"/wiki/Proxy_marriage"},{"title":"Arthur, Prince of Wales","href":"/wiki/Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales"}]},{"year":"1535","data":"French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and Chief Donnacona's two sons (whom Cartier had kidnapped during his first voyage).","kw":[{"title":"1535","href":"/wiki/1535"},{"title":"Jacques Cartier","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Cartier"},{"title":"Chief Donnacona","href":"/wiki/Chief_Donnacona"}]},{"year":"1536","data":"Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII of England, is beheaded for adultery, treason, and incest.","kw":[{"title":"1536","href":"/wiki/1536"},{"title":"Anne Boleyn","href":"/wiki/Anne_Boleyn"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"}]},{"year":"1542","data":"The Prome Kingdom falls to the Taungoo Dynasty in present-day Burma.","kw":[{"title":"1542","href":"/wiki/1542"},{"title":"Prome Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prome_Kingdom"},{"title":"Taungoo Dynasty","href":"/wiki/Taungoo_Dynasty"},{"title":"Burma","href":"/wiki/Burma"}]},{"year":"1568","data":"Queen Elizabeth I of England orders the arrest of Mary, Queen of Scots.","kw":[{"title":"1568","href":"/wiki/1568"},{"title":"Elizabeth I of England","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England"},{"title":"Mary, Queen of Scots","href":"/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots"}]},{"year":"1643","data":"Thirty Years' War: French forces under the duc d'Enghien decisively defeat Spanish forces at the Battle of Rocroi, marking the symbolic end of Spain as a dominant land power.","kw":[{"title":"1643","href":"/wiki/1643"},{"title":"Thirty Years' War","href":"/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Louis, Grand Condé","href":"/wiki/Louis,_Grand_Cond%C3%A9"},{"title":"Battle of Rocroi","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Rocroi"}]},{"year":"1649","data":"An Act of Parliament declaring England a Commonwealth is passed by the Long Parliament. England would be a republic for the next eleven years.","kw":[{"title":"1649","href":"/wiki/1649"},{"title":"Act of Parliament","href":"/wiki/Act_of_Parliament"},{"title":"Commonwealth of England","href":"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England"},{"title":"Long Parliament","href":"/wiki/Long_Parliament"},{"title":"Republic","href":"/wiki/Republic"}]},{"year":"1655","data":"The Invasion of Jamaica begins during the Anglo-Spanish War.","kw":[{"title":"1655","href":"/wiki/1655"},{"title":"Invasion of Jamaica","href":"/wiki/Invasion_of_Jamaica"},{"title":"Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60)","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1654%E2%80%9360)"}]},{"year":"1743","data":"Jean-Pierre Christin developed the centigrade temperature scale.","kw":[{"title":"1743","href":"/wiki/1743"},{"title":"Jean-Pierre Christin","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Christin"},{"title":"Centigrade temperature scale","href":"/wiki/Centigrade_temperature_scale"}]},{"year":"1749","data":"King George II of Great Britain grants the Ohio Company a charter of land around the forks of the Ohio River.","kw":[{"title":"1749","href":"/wiki/1749"},{"title":"George II of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain"},{"title":"Ohio Company","href":"/wiki/Ohio_Company"},{"title":"Ohio River","href":"/wiki/Ohio_River"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"American Revolutionary War: A Continental Army garrison surrenders in the Battle of The Cedars.","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Continental Army","href":"/wiki/Continental_Army"},{"title":"Battle of The Cedars","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_The_Cedars"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"New England's Dark Day: A combination of thick smoke and heavy cloud cover causes complete darkness to fall on Eastern Canada and the New England area of the United States at 10:30 A.M.","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"New England's Dark 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Dominion Parks Branch under the Department of the Interior.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Parks Canada","href":"/wiki/Parks_Canada"},{"title":"National park","href":"/wiki/National_park"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"The Norwegian football club Rosenborg BK is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Rosenborg BK","href":"/wiki/Rosenborg_BK"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk lands at Samsun on the Anatolian Black Sea coast, initiating what is later termed the Turkish War of Independence.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk","href":"/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk"},{"title":"Samsun","href":"/wiki/Samsun"},{"title":"Anatolia","href":"/wiki/Anatolia"},{"title":"Black Sea","href":"/wiki/Black_Sea"},{"title":"Turkish War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"The United States Congress passes the Emergency Quota Act establishing national quotas on immigration.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"Emergency Quota Act","href":"/wiki/Emergency_Quota_Act"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"The Young Pioneer Organization of the Soviet Union is established.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Young Pioneer Organization of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Young_Pioneer_Organization_of_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Zveno and the Bulgarian Army engineer a coup d'état and install Kimon Georgiev as the new Prime Minister of Bulgaria.","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Zveno","href":"/wiki/Zveno"},{"title":"Bulgarian Army","href":"/wiki/Bulgarian_Army"},{"title":"Bulgarian coup d'état of 1934","href":"/wiki/Bulgarian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_of_1934"},{"title":"Kimon Georgiev","href":"/wiki/Kimon_Georgiev"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Bulgaria"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"The Viet Minh, a communist coalition, formed at Cao Bằng, Vietnam.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Viet Minh","href":"/wiki/Viet_Minh"},{"title":"Cao Bằng Province","href":"/wiki/Cao_B%E1%BA%B1ng_Province"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: In the aftermath of the Battle of the Coral Sea, Task Force 16 heads to Pearl Harbor.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Battle of the Coral Sea","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Coral_Sea"},{"title":"Task Force 16","href":"/wiki/Task_Force_16"},{"title":"Pearl Harbor","href":"/wiki/Pearl_Harbor"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"A barge containing munitions destined for Pakistan explodes in the harbor at South Amboy, New Jersey, devastating the city.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Pakistan"},{"title":"South Amboy, New 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month earlier and did not send back any data).","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Venera program","href":"/wiki/Venera_program"},{"title":"Venera 1","href":"/wiki/Venera_1"},{"title":"Venus","href":"/wiki/Venus"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"At Silchar Railway Station, Assam, 11 Bengalis die when police open fire on protesters demanding state recognition of Bengali language in the Bengali Language Movement.","kw":[{"title":"Silchar","href":"/wiki/Silchar"},{"title":"Assam","href":"/wiki/Assam"},{"title":"Bengali Language Movement","href":"/wiki/Bengali_Language_Movement#Legacy"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"A birthday salute to U.S. President John F. Kennedy takes place at Madison Square Garden, New York City. The highlight is Marilyn Monroe's rendition of \"Happy Birthday\".","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"John F. 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There were no survivors.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"EgyptAir Flight 804","href":"/wiki/EgyptAir_Flight_804"},{"title":"Mediterranean Sea","href":"/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea"},{"title":"Paris","href":"/wiki/Paris"},{"title":"Cairo","href":"/wiki/Cairo"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1400","data":"John Stourton, 1st Baron Stourton, English Baron (d. 1462)","kw":[{"title":"1400","href":"/wiki/1400"},{"title":"John Stourton, 1st Baron Stourton","href":"/wiki/John_Stourton,_1st_Baron_Stourton"}]},{"year":"1462","data":"Baccio D'Agnolo, Italian woodcarver, sculptor and architect (d. 1543)","kw":[{"title":"1462","href":"/wiki/1462"},{"title":"Baccio D'Agnolo","href":"/wiki/Baccio_D%27Agnolo"},{"title":"Italy","href":"/wiki/Italy"},{"title":"Woodcarver","href":"/wiki/Woodcarver"},{"title":"Sculpture","href":"/wiki/Sculpture"},{"title":"Architect","href":"/wiki/Architect"}]},{"year":"1476","data":"Helena of Moscow, Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania and Queen consort of Poland 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Richardson, American archer (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Henry B. Richardson","href":"/wiki/Henry_B._Richardson"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Eveline Adelheid von Maydell, German-American illustrator (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Eveline Adelheid von Maydell","href":"/wiki/Eveline_Adelheid_von_Maydell"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Ho Chi Minh, Vietnamese politician, 1st President of Vietnam (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Ho Chi Minh","href":"/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh"},{"title":"President of Vietnam","href":"/wiki/President_of_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Oswald Boelcke, German captain and pilot (d. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Oswald Boelcke","href":"/wiki/Oswald_Boelcke"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"H. Bonciu, Romanian author, poet, and journalist (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"H. 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Baron Judge, Maltese-English lawyer and judge, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales","kw":[{"title":"Igor Judge, Baron Judge","href":"/wiki/Igor_Judge,_Baron_Judge"},{"title":"Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_England_and_Wales"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Gary Kildall, American computer scientist, founded Digital Research Inc. 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Barlow","href":"/wiki/Peter_W._Barlow"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"José Martí, Cuban journalist, poet, and philosopher (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"José Martí","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"William Ewart Gladstone, English lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1809)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"William Ewart Gladstone","href":"/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Marthinus Wessel Pretorius, South African general and politician, 1st President of the South African Republic (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Marthinus Wessel Pretorius","href":"/wiki/Marthinus_Wessel_Pretorius"},{"title":"List of Presidents of the South African Republic","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_South_African_Republic"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Arthur Shrewsbury, English cricketer (b. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Arthur Shrewsbury","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Shrewsbury"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Auguste Molinier, French librarian and historian (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Auguste Molinier","href":"/wiki/Auguste_Molinier"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Jamsetji Tata, Indian businessman, founded Tata Group (b. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"Jamsetji Tata","href":"/wiki/Jamsetji_Tata"},{"title":"Tata Group","href":"/wiki/Tata_Group"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Gabriel Dumont, Canadian Métis leader (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Gabriel Dumont (Métis leader)","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Dumont_(M%C3%A9tis_leader)"},{"title":"Métis people (Canada)","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_people_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Benjamin Baker, English engineer, designed the Forth Bridge (b. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Benjamin Baker (engineer)","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Baker_(engineer)"},{"title":"Forth Bridge","href":"/wiki/Forth_Bridge"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Bolesław Prus, Polish journalist and author (b. 1847)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Bolesław Prus","href":"/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Prus"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"John Simpson Kirkpatrick, English-Australian soldier (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"John Simpson Kirkpatrick","href":"/wiki/John_Simpson_Kirkpatrick"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Gervais Raoul Lufbery, French-American soldier and pilot (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Gervais Raoul Lufbery","href":"/wiki/Gervais_Raoul_Lufbery"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"T. 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Lawrence","href":"/wiki/T._E._Lawrence"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Ahmet Ağaoğlu, Azerbaijani-Turkish journalist and publicist (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Ahmet Ağaoğlu","href":"/wiki/Ahmet_A%C4%9Fao%C4%9Flu"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Diego Mazquiarán, Spanish bullfighter (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Diego Mazquiarán","href":"/wiki/Diego_Mazquiar%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Kristjan Raud, Estonian painter and illustrator (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Kristjan Raud","href":"/wiki/Kristjan_Raud"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Philipp Bouhler, German soldier and politician (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Philipp Bouhler","href":"/wiki/Philipp_Bouhler"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Booth Tarkington, American novelist and dramatist (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Booth Tarkington","href":"/wiki/Booth_Tarkington"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Daniel Ciugureanu, Moldovan physician and politician, Prime Minister of Moldova (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Daniel Ciugureanu","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Ciugureanu"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Moldova","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Moldova"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Charles Ives, American composer and educator (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Charles Ives","href":"/wiki/Charles_Ives"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Archie Scott Brown, Scottish race car driver (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Archie Scott Brown","href":"/wiki/Archie_Scott_Brown"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Ronald Colman, English actor (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"Ronald Colman","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Colman"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Walter Russell, American painter, sculptor, and author (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Walter Russell","href":"/wiki/Walter_Russell"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Coleman Hawkins, American saxophonist and clarinet player (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Coleman Hawkins","href":"/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Ogden Nash, American poet (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Ogden Nash","href":"/wiki/Ogden_Nash"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Albert Kivikas, Estonian-Swedish journalist and author (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Albert Kivikas","href":"/wiki/Albert_Kivikas"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Joseph Schull, Canadian playwright and historian (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Joseph Schull","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Schull"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jean Rey, Belgian lawyer and politician, 2nd President of the European Commission (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Jean Rey (politician)","href":"/wiki/Jean_Rey_(politician)"},{"title":"President of the European Commission","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"John Betjeman, English poet and academic (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"John Betjeman","href":"/wiki/John_Betjeman"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Jimmy Lyons, American saxophonist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Jimmy Lyons","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Lyons"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"James Tiptree, Jr., American psychologist and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"James Tiptree, Jr.","href":"/wiki/James_Tiptree,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1989","data":"C. L. R. James, Trinidadian journalist and historian (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"C. L. R. James","href":"/wiki/C._L._R._James"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Yiannis Papaioannou, Greek composer and educator (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Yiannis Papaioannou","href":"/wiki/Yiannis_Papaioannou"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Jacques Ellul, French sociologist, philosopher, and academic (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Jacques Ellul","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Ellul"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, American journalist, 37th First Lady of the United States (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis","href":"/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis"},{"title":"First Lady of the United States","href":"/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Luis Ocaña, Spanish cyclist (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Luis Ocaña","href":"/wiki/Luis_Oca%C3%B1a"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"John Beradino, American baseball player and actor (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"John Beradino","href":"/wiki/John_Beradino"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Sōsuke Uno, Japanese soldier and politician, 75th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Sōsuke Uno","href":"/wiki/S%C5%8Dsuke_Uno"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Alexey Maresyev, Russian soldier and pilot (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Alexey Maresyev","href":"/wiki/Alexey_Maresyev"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Susannah McCorkle, American singer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Susannah McCorkle","href":"/wiki/Susannah_McCorkle"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"John Gorton, Australian lieutenant and politician, 19th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"John Gorton","href":"/wiki/John_Gorton"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Walter Lord, American historian and author (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Lord","href":"/wiki/Walter_Lord"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Mary Dresselhuys, Dutch actress and screenwriter (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Mary Dresselhuys","href":"/wiki/Mary_Dresselhuys"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Bernard Blaut, Polish footballer and coach (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Bernard Blaut","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Blaut"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Dean Eyre, New Zealand politician (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Dean Eyre","href":"/wiki/Dean_Eyre"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Vijay Tendulkar, Indian playwright and screenwriter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Vijay Tendulkar","href":"/wiki/Vijay_Tendulkar"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Robert F. Furchgott, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Robert F. Furchgott","href":"/wiki/Robert_F._Furchgott"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Nicholas Maw, English composer and academic (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Nicholas Maw","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Maw"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Clint Smith, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Clint Smith","href":"/wiki/Clint_Smith"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Garret FitzGerald, Irish lawyer and politician, 8th Taoiseach of Ireland (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Garret FitzGerald","href":"/wiki/Garret_FitzGerald"},{"title":"Taoiseach","href":"/wiki/Taoiseach"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bob Boozer, American basketball player (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Bob Boozer","href":"/wiki/Bob_Boozer"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tamara Brooks, American conductor and educator (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Tamara Brooks","href":"/wiki/Tamara_Brooks"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ian Burgess, English race car driver (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Burgess","href":"/wiki/Ian_Burgess"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gerhard Hetz, German-Mexican swimmer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Gerhard Hetz","href":"/wiki/Gerhard_Hetz"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Phil Lamason, New Zealand soldier and pilot (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Phil Lamason","href":"/wiki/Phil_Lamason"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bella Flores, Filipino actress (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Bella Flores","href":"/wiki/Bella_Flores"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"G. Sarsfield Ford, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"G. Sarsfield Ford","href":"/wiki/G._Sarsfield_Ford"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robin Harrison, English-Canadian pianist and composer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Robin Harrison (pianist)","href":"/wiki/Robin_Harrison_(pianist)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Neil Reynolds, Canadian journalist and politician (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Neil Reynolds","href":"/wiki/Neil_Reynolds"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Simon Andrews, English motorcycle racer (b. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Simon Andrews (motorcycle racer)","href":"/wiki/Simon_Andrews_(motorcycle_racer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jack Brabham, Australian race car driver (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Brabham","href":"/wiki/Jack_Brabham"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Terry W. Gee, American businessman and politician (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Terry W. Gee","href":"/wiki/Terry_W._Gee"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sam Greenlee, American author and poet (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Sam Greenlee","href":"/wiki/Sam_Greenlee"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vincent Harding, American historian and scholar (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Vincent Harding","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Harding"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gabriel Kolko, American historian and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Gabriel Kolko","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Kolko"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Zbigniew Pietrzykowski, Polish boxer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Zbigniew Pietrzykowski","href":"/wiki/Zbigniew_Pietrzykowski"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bruce Lundvall, American businessman (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Bruce Lundvall","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Lundvall"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ted McWhinney, Australian-Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Ted McWhinney","href":"/wiki/Ted_McWhinney"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Happy Rockefeller, American philanthropist, socialite; 31st Second Lady of the United States (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Happy Rockefeller","href":"/wiki/Happy_Rockefeller"},{"title":"Second Lady of the United States","href":"/wiki/Second_Lady_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert S. 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wounded in the Battle of Pampeluna.","kw":[{"title":"1521","href":"/wiki/1521"},{"title":"Ignatius of Loyola","href":"/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola"},{"title":"Battle of Pampeluna","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Pampeluna"}]},{"year":"1570","data":"Cartographer Abraham Ortelius issues Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas.","kw":[{"title":"1570","href":"/wiki/1570"},{"title":"Cartography","href":"/wiki/Cartography"},{"title":"Abraham Ortelius","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Ortelius"},{"title":"Theatrum Orbis Terrarum","href":"/wiki/Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum"},{"title":"Atlas","href":"/wiki/Atlas"}]},{"year":"1609","data":"Shakespeare's sonnets are first published in London, perhaps illicitly, by the publisher Thomas Thorpe.","kw":[{"title":"1609","href":"/wiki/1609"},{"title":"Shakespeare's sonnets","href":"/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_sonnets"},{"title":"Thomas Thorpe","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Thorpe"}]},{"year":"1631","data":"The city of Magdeburg in Germany is seized by forces of the Holy Roman Empire and 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Tomás Estrada Palma becomes the country's first President.","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"},{"title":"Tomás Estrada Palma","href":"/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Budi Utomo organization is founded in Dutch East Indies, beginning the Indonesian National Awakening.","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Budi Utomo","href":"/wiki/Budi_Utomo"},{"title":"Dutch East Indies","href":"/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies"},{"title":"Indonesian National Awakening","href":"/wiki/Indonesian_National_Awakening"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Treaty of Jeddah: The United Kingdom recognizes the sovereignty of King Ibn Saud in the Kingdoms of Hejaz and Nejd, which later merge to become the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Treaty of Jeddah (1927)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Jeddah_(1927)"},{"title":"Sovereignty","href":"/wiki/Sovereignty"},{"title":"Ibn Saud","href":"/wiki/Ibn_Saud"},{"title":"Hejaz","href":"/wiki/Hejaz"},{"title":"Najd","href":"/wiki/Najd"},{"title":"Saudi Arabia","href":"/wiki/Saudi_Arabia"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"At 07:52 Charles Lindbergh takes off from Roosevelt Field in Long Island, New York, on the world's first solo non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean. 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Lewis","href":"/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"George Gobel, American comedian (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"George Gobel","href":"/wiki/George_Gobel"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"John Cruickshank, Scottish lieutenant and banker, Victoria Cross recipient","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"John Cruickshank","href":"/wiki/John_Cruickshank"},{"title":"Victoria Cross","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Cross"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Wolfgang Borchert, German author and playwright (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Wolfgang Borchert","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_Borchert"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Hal Newhouser, American baseball player and scout (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Hal Newhouser","href":"/wiki/Hal_Newhouser"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Hao Wang, Chinese-American logician, philosopher, and mathematician 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1956)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Bob Sweikert","href":"/wiki/Bob_Sweikert"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Bud Grant, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Bud Grant","href":"/wiki/Bud_Grant"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Franciszek Macharski, Polish cardinal","kw":[{"title":"Franciszek Macharski","href":"/wiki/Franciszek_Macharski"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Gilles Loiselle, Canadian politician and diplomat, 33rd Canadian Minister of Finance","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Gilles Loiselle","href":"/wiki/Gilles_Loiselle"},{"title":"Minister of Finance (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Sam Etcheverry, American football player and coach (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Sam Etcheverry","href":"/wiki/Sam_Etcheverry"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Ken Boyer, American baseball player and manager (d. 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1451)","kw":[{"title":"1506","href":"/wiki/1506"},{"title":"Christopher Columbus","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Columbus"},{"title":"Americas","href":"/wiki/Americas"}]},{"year":"1550","data":"Ashikaga Yoshiharu, Japanese shogun (b. 1510)","kw":[{"title":"1550","href":"/wiki/1550"},{"title":"Ashikaga Yoshiharu","href":"/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshiharu"}]},{"year":"1622","data":"Osman II, Ottoman sultan (b. 1604)","kw":[{"title":"1622","href":"/wiki/1622"},{"title":"Osman II","href":"/wiki/Osman_II"}]},{"year":"1645","data":"Shi Kefa, Chinese general and calligrapher (b. 1601)","kw":[{"title":"1645","href":"/wiki/1645"},{"title":"Shi Kefa","href":"/wiki/Shi_Kefa"}]},{"year":"1648","data":"Władysław IV Vasa, Polish son of Sigismund III Vasa (b. 1595)","kw":[{"title":"1648","href":"/wiki/1648"},{"title":"Władysław IV Vasa","href":"/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_IV_Vasa"},{"title":"Sigismund III Vasa","href":"/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa"}]},{"year":"1677","data":"George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol, 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1757)","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Joseph Blanco White, Spanish poet and theologian (b. 1775)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Joseph Blanco White","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Blanco_White"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"George-Étienne Cartier, Canadian soldier, lawyer, and politician, 9th Premier of East Canada (b. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"George-Étienne Cartier","href":"/wiki/George-%C3%89tienne_Cartier"},{"title":"List of Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada","href":"/wiki/List_of_Joint_Premiers_of_the_Province_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Ana Néri, Brazilian nurse and philanthropist (b. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Ana Néri","href":"/wiki/Ana_N%C3%A9ri"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Clara Schumann, German pianist and composer (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Clara Schumann","href":"/wiki/Clara_Schumann"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Ernest Hogan, American actor and composer (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Ernest Hogan","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Hogan"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Valentine Fleming, Scottish soldier and politician (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Valentine Fleming","href":"/wiki/Valentine_Fleming"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Philipp von Ferrary, Italian stamp collector (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"Philipp von Ferrary","href":"/wiki/Philipp_von_Ferrary"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Joseph Howard, Maltese politician, 1st Prime Minister of Malta (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Joseph Howard (Prime Minister)","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Howard_(Prime_Minister)"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Malta","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Ernest Noel, Scottish businessman and politician (b. 1831)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Ernest Noel","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Noel"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Verner von Heidenstam, Swedish author and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Verner von Heidenstam","href":"/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Hector Guimard, French Architect (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Hector Guimard","href":"/wiki/Hector_Guimard"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Jacob Ellehammer, Danish pilot and engineer (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Jacob Ellehammer","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Ellehammer"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Philipp Lenard, Slovak-German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Philipp Lenard","href":"/wiki/Philipp_Lenard"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Georgios Siantos, Greek sergeant and politician (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"Georgios Siantos","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Siantos"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Damaskinos of Athens, Greek archbishop and politician, 137th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Damaskinos of Athens","href":"/wiki/Damaskinos_of_Athens"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Greece","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Max Beerbohm, English essayist, parodist, and caricaturist (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Max Beerbohm","href":"/wiki/Max_Beerbohm"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Zoltán Halmay, Hungarian swimmer and trainer (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"Zoltán Halmay","href":"/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Halmay"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Josef Priller, German colonel and pilot (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Josef Priller","href":"/wiki/Josef_Priller"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Rudy Lewis, American singer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Rudy Lewis","href":"/wiki/Rudy_Lewis"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Waldo Williams, Welsh poet and academic (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Waldo Williams","href":"/wiki/Waldo_Williams"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Renzo Pasolini, Italian motorcycle racer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Renzo Pasolini","href":"/wiki/Renzo_Pasolini"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Jarno Saarinen, Finnish motorcycle racer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Jarno Saarinen","href":"/wiki/Jarno_Saarinen"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Barbara Hepworth, English sculptor and lithographer (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Barbara Hepworth","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Hepworth"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Syd Howe, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Syd Howe","href":"/wiki/Syd_Howe"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Zelmar Michelini, Uruguayan journalist and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Zelmar Michelini","href":"/wiki/Zelmar_Michelini"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Héctor Gutiérrez Ruiz, Uruguayan politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Héctor Gutiérrez Ruiz","href":"/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Ruiz"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"John Hicks, English economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"John Hicks","href":"/wiki/John_Hicks"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Economics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Gilda Radner, American actress and comedian (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Gilda Radner","href":"/wiki/Gilda_Radner"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Les Cowie, Australian rugby league player (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Les Cowie","href":"/wiki/Les_Cowie"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Jon Pertwee, English actor, portrayed the Third Doctor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Jon Pertwee","href":"/wiki/Jon_Pertwee"},{"title":"Third Doctor","href":"/wiki/Third_Doctor"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Robert Normann, Norwegian guitarist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Robert Normann","href":"/wiki/Robert_Normann"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Jean-Pierre Rampal, French flute player (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Jean-Pierre Rampal","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Rampal"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Malik Sealy, American basketball player and actor (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Malik Sealy","href":"/wiki/Malik_Sealy"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Yevgeny Khrunov, Russian colonel, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Yevgeny Khrunov","href":"/wiki/Yevgeny_Khrunov"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Renato Carosone, Italian singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Renato Carosone","href":"/wiki/Renato_Carosone"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Stephen Jay Gould, American paleontologist, biologist, and academic (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Stephen Jay Gould","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Jay_Gould"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Paul Ricœur, French philosopher and academic (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Paul Ricœur","href":"/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"William Seawell, American general (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"William Seawell","href":"/wiki/William_Seawell"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Norman Von Nida, Australian golfer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Norman Von Nida","href":"/wiki/Norman_Von_Nida"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Hamilton Jordan, American politician, 8th White House Chief of Staff (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Hamilton Jordan","href":"/wiki/Hamilton_Jordan"},{"title":"White House Chief of Staff","href":"/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Arthur Erickson, Canadian architect and urban planner, designed Roy Thomson Hall (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Arthur Erickson","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Erickson"},{"title":"Roy Thomson Hall","href":"/wiki/Roy_Thomson_Hall"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Pierre Gamarra, French author, poet, and critic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Gamarra","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Gamarra"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Randy Savage, American wrestler and actor (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Randy Savage","href":"/wiki/Randy_Savage"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Leela Dube, Indian anthropologist and scholar (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Leela Dube","href":"/wiki/Leela_Dube"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Robin Gibb, Manx-English singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Robin Gibb","href":"/wiki/Robin_Gibb"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David Littman, English-Swiss historian, author, and academic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"David Littman (activist)","href":"/wiki/David_Littman_(activist)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ken Lyons, American bass guitarist (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Lyons","href":"/wiki/Ken_Lyons"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Eugene Polley, American engineer, invented the remote control (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Eugene Polley","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Polley"},{"title":"Remote control","href":"/wiki/Remote_control"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Andrew B. Steinberg, American lawyer (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Andrew B. Steinberg","href":"/wiki/Andrew_B._Steinberg"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Flavio Costantini, Italian painter and illustrator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Flavio Costantini","href":"/wiki/Flavio_Costantini"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Billie Dawe, Canadian ice hockey player and manager (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Billie Dawe","href":"/wiki/Billie_Dawe"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Anders Eliasson, Swedish composer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Anders Eliasson","href":"/wiki/Anders_Eliasson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Miloslav Kříž, Czech basketball player and coach (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Miloslav Kříž","href":"/wiki/Miloslav_K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ray Manzarek American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Manzarek","href":"/wiki/Ray_Manzarek"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Denys Roberts, English judge and politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Denys Roberts","href":"/wiki/Denys_Roberts"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Zach Sobiech, American singer-songwriter (b. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Zach Sobiech","href":"/wiki/Zach_Sobiech"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sandra Bem, American psychologist and academic (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Sandra Bem","href":"/wiki/Sandra_Bem"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ross Brown, New Zealand rugby player (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Ross Brown (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/Ross_Brown_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robyn Denny, English-French painter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Robyn Denny","href":"/wiki/Robyn_Denny"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Arthur Gelb, American journalist, author, and critic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Gelb","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Gelb"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Prince Rupert Loewenstein, Spanish-English businessman (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Prince Rupert Loewenstein","href":"/wiki/Prince_Rupert_Loewenstein"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Barbara Murray, English actress (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Murray","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Murray"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bob Belden, American saxophonist, composer, and producer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Bob Belden","href":"/wiki/Bob_Belden"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Femi Robinson, Nigerian actor and playwright (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Femi Robinson","href":"/wiki/Femi_Robinson"}]}]},"May-21":{"description":"May 21 is the 141st day of the year (142nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 224 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"293","data":"Roman Emperors Diocletian and Maximian appoint Galerius as Caesar to Diocletian, beginning the period of four rulers known as the Tetrarchy.","kw":[{"title":"293","href":"/wiki/293"},{"title":"Diocletian","href":"/wiki/Diocletian"},{"title":"Maximian","href":"/wiki/Maximian"},{"title":"Galerius","href":"/wiki/Galerius"},{"title":"Caesar (title)","href":"/wiki/Caesar_(title)"},{"title":"Tetrarchy","href":"/wiki/Tetrarchy"}]},{"year":"878","data":"Syracuse, Sicily, is captured by the Muslim Aghlabids after a nine-month siege.","kw":[{"title":"878","href":"/wiki/878"},{"title":"Syracuse, Sicily","href":"/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily"},{"title":"Siege of Syracuse (877–878)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Syracuse_(877%E2%80%93878)"},{"title":"Aghlabids","href":"/wiki/Aghlabids"}]},{"year":"879","data":"Pope John VIII gives blessings to Branimir of Croatia and to the Croatian people, considered to be international recognition of the Croatian state.","kw":[{"title":"879","href":"/wiki/879"},{"title":"Pope John VIII","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_VIII"},{"title":"Branimir of Croatia","href":"/wiki/Branimir_of_Croatia"},{"title":"Croatia","href":"/wiki/Croatia"}]},{"year":"996","data":"Sixteen-year-old Otto III is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.","kw":[{"title":"996","href":"/wiki/996"},{"title":"Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1349","data":"Dušan's Code, the constitution of the Serbian Empire, is enacted by Dušan the Mighty.","kw":[{"title":"1349","href":"/wiki/1349"},{"title":"Dušan's Code","href":"/wiki/Du%C5%A1an%27s_Code"},{"title":"Serbian Empire","href":"/wiki/Serbian_Empire"},{"title":"Dušan the Mighty","href":"/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_the_Mighty"}]},{"year":"1403","data":"Henry III of Castile sends Ruy González de Clavijo as ambassador to Timur to discuss the possibility of an alliance between Timur and Castile against the Ottoman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1403","href":"/wiki/1403"},{"title":"Henry III of Castile","href":"/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile"},{"title":"Ruy González de Clavijo","href":"/wiki/Ruy_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Clavijo"},{"title":"Timurid relations with Europe","href":"/wiki/Timurid_relations_with_Europe"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1554","data":"Queen Mary I grants a royal charter to Derby School, as a grammar school for boys in Derby, England.","kw":[{"title":"1554","href":"/wiki/1554"},{"title":"Mary I of England","href":"/wiki/Mary_I_of_England"},{"title":"Royal charter","href":"/wiki/Royal_charter"},{"title":"Derby School","href":"/wiki/Derby_School"},{"title":"Derby","href":"/wiki/Derby"}]},{"year":"1659","data":"In the Concert of The Hague, the Dutch Republic, the Commonwealth of England and the Kingdom of France set out their views on how the Second Northern War should end.","kw":[{"title":"1659","href":"/wiki/1659"},{"title":"Concert of The Hague (1659)","href":"/wiki/Concert_of_The_Hague_(1659)"},{"title":"Dutch Republic","href":"/wiki/Dutch_Republic"},{"title":"Commonwealth of England","href":"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England"},{"title":"Kingdom of France","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_France"},{"title":"Second Northern War","href":"/wiki/Second_Northern_War"}]},{"year":"1660","data":"Adam Dollard des Ormeaux and his caravan explosively suffer an Iroquois defeat at Long Sault.","kw":[{"title":"1660","href":"/wiki/1660"},{"title":"Adam Dollard des Ormeaux","href":"/wiki/Adam_Dollard_des_Ormeaux"},{"title":"Iroquois","href":"/wiki/Iroquois"}]},{"year":"1674","data":"The nobility elect John Sobieski King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.","kw":[{"title":"1674","href":"/wiki/1674"},{"title":"Szlachta","href":"/wiki/Szlachta"},{"title":"John III Sobieski","href":"/wiki/John_III_Sobieski"},{"title":"Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Lithuania"}]},{"year":"1725","data":"The Order of St. Alexander Nevsky is instituted in Russia by Empress Catherine I. It would later be discontinued and then reinstated by the Soviet government in 1942 as the Order of Alexander Nevsky.","kw":[{"title":"1725","href":"/wiki/1725"},{"title":"Order of St. Alexander Nevsky","href":"/wiki/Order_of_St._Alexander_Nevsky"},{"title":"Catherine I","href":"/wiki/Catherine_I"},{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Order of Alexander Nevsky","href":"/wiki/Order_of_Alexander_Nevsky"}]},{"year":"1758","data":"Ten-year-old Mary Campbell is abducted in Pennsylvania by Lenape during the French and Indian War. She is returned six and a half years later.","kw":[{"title":"1758","href":"/wiki/1758"},{"title":"Mary Campbell (colonial settler)","href":"/wiki/Mary_Campbell_(colonial_settler)"},{"title":"Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Pennsylvania"},{"title":"Lenape","href":"/wiki/Lenape"},{"title":"French and Indian War","href":"/wiki/French_and_Indian_War"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"The first day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling between the Austrian army led by Archduke Charles and the French army led by Napoleon I of France sees the French attack across the Danube held.","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Battle of Aspern-Essling","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Aspern-Essling"},{"title":"Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen","href":"/wiki/Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"},{"title":"Danube","href":"/wiki/Danube"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Slavery is abolished in Colombia, South America.","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Slavery","href":"/wiki/Slavery"},{"title":"Colombia","href":"/wiki/Colombia"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Lawrence, Kansas is captured and burned by pro-slavery forces.","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Lawrence, Kansas","href":"/wiki/Lawrence,_Kansas"},{"title":"Sacking of Lawrence","href":"/wiki/Sacking_of_Lawrence"},{"title":"Slavery","href":"/wiki/Slavery"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: The Union Army succeeds in closing off the last escape route from Port Hudson, Louisiana, in preparation for the coming siege.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Union Army","href":"/wiki/Union_Army"},{"title":"Battle of Plains Store","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Plains_Store"},{"title":"Port Hudson, Louisiana","href":"/wiki/Port_Hudson,_Louisiana"},{"title":"Siege of Port Hudson","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Port_Hudson"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Organization of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Battle Creek, Michigan.","kw":[{"title":"Seventh-day Adventist Church","href":"/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church"},{"title":"Battle Creek, Michigan","href":"/wiki/Battle_Creek,_Michigan"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Russia declares an end to the Russo-Circassian War and many Circassians are forced into exile. The day is designated the Circassian Day of Mourning.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Russo-Circassian War","href":"/wiki/Russo-Circassian_War"},{"title":"Circassians","href":"/wiki/Circassians"},{"title":"Circassian Day of Mourning","href":"/wiki/Circassian_Day_of_Mourning"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House ends.","kw":[{"title":"Battle of Spotsylvania Court House","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Spotsylvania_Court_House"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"The Ionian Islands reunite with Greece.","kw":[{"title":"Ionian Islands","href":"/wiki/Ionian_Islands"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"French troops invade the Paris Commune and engage its residents in street fighting. By the close of \"Bloody Week\", some 20,000 communards have been killed and 38,000 arrested.","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Paris Commune","href":"/wiki/Paris_Commune"},{"title":"Bloody Week","href":"/wiki/Bloody_Week"},{"title":"Communard","href":"/wiki/Communard"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Opening of the first rack railway in Europe, the Rigi-Bahnen on Mount Rigi.","kw":[{"title":"Rack railway","href":"/wiki/Rack_railway"},{"title":"Rigi-Bahnen","href":"/wiki/Rigi-Bahnen"},{"title":"Mount Rigi","href":"/wiki/Mount_Rigi"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"War of the Pacific: Two Chilean ships blocking the harbor of Iquique (then belonging to Peru) battle two Peruvian vessels in the Battle of Iquique.","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"War of the Pacific","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Pacific"},{"title":"Chile","href":"/wiki/Chile"},{"title":"Iquique","href":"/wiki/Iquique"},{"title":"Peru","href":"/wiki/Peru"},{"title":"Battle of Iquique","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Iquique"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"The American Red Cross is established by Clara Barton in Washington, D.C.","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"American Red Cross","href":"/wiki/American_Red_Cross"},{"title":"Clara Barton","href":"/wiki/Clara_Barton"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"The Manchester Ship Canal in the United Kingdom is officially opened by Queen Victoria, who later knights its designer Sir Edward Leader Williams.","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Manchester Ship Canal","href":"/wiki/Manchester_Ship_Canal"},{"title":"Queen Victoria","href":"/wiki/Queen_Victoria"},{"title":"Knight","href":"/wiki/Knight"},{"title":"Edward Leader Williams","href":"/wiki/Edward_Leader_Williams"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is founded in Paris.","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"FIFA","href":"/wiki/FIFA"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"President of Mexico Porfirio Díaz and the revolutionary Francisco Madero sign the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez to put an end to the fighting between the forces of both men, concluding the initial phase of the Mexican Revolution.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"},{"title":"Porfirio Díaz","href":"/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz"},{"title":"Francisco Madero","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Madero"},{"title":"Treaty of Ciudad Juárez","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez"},{"title":"Mexican Revolution","href":"/wiki/Mexican_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"The Commonwealth War Graves Commission is established through royal charter to mark, record and maintain the graves and places of commemoration of Commonwealth of Nations military forces.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Commonwealth War Graves Commission","href":"/wiki/Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission"},{"title":"Royal charter","href":"/wiki/Royal_charter"},{"title":"Commonwealth of Nations","href":"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"The Great Atlanta fire of 1917 causes $5.5 million in damages, destroying some 300 acres including 2,000 homes, businesses and churches, displacing about 10,000 people but leading to only one fatality (due to heart attack).","kw":[{"title":"Great Atlanta fire of 1917","href":"/wiki/Great_Atlanta_fire_of_1917"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"University of Chicago students Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, Jr. murder 14-year-old Bobby Franks in a \"thrill killing\".","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"University of Chicago","href":"/wiki/University_of_Chicago"},{"title":"Leopold and Loeb","href":"/wiki/Leopold_and_Loeb"},{"title":"Bobby Franks","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Franks"},{"title":"Thrill killing","href":"/wiki/Thrill_killing"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Charles Lindbergh touches down at Le Bourget Field in Paris, completing the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Charles Lindbergh","href":"/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh"},{"title":"Le Bourget Field","href":"/wiki/Le_Bourget_Field"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Bad weather forces Amelia Earhart to land in a pasture in Derry, Northern Ireland, and she thereby becomes the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Amelia Earhart","href":"/wiki/Amelia_Earhart"},{"title":"Derry","href":"/wiki/Derry"},{"title":"Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Oskaloosa, Iowa, becomes the first municipality in the United States to fingerprint all of its citizens.","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Oskaloosa, Iowa","href":"/wiki/Oskaloosa,_Iowa"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Sada Abe is arrested after wandering the streets of Tokyo for days with her dead lover's severed genitals in her handbag. 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The vessel would make a Venus flyby late in the year.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","href":"/wiki/Japan_Aerospace_Exploration_Agency"},{"title":"Solar-sail","href":"/wiki/Solar-sail"},{"title":"IKAROS","href":"/wiki/IKAROS"},{"title":"H-IIA","href":"/wiki/H-IIA"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Radio broadcaster Harold Camping predicted that the world would end on this date.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Harold Camping","href":"/wiki/Harold_Camping"},{"title":"2011 end times prediction","href":"/wiki/2011_end_times_prediction"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"A bus accident near Himara, Albania kills 13 people and injures 21 others.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Qafa e Vishës bus accident","href":"/wiki/Qafa_e_Vish%C3%ABs_bus_accident"},{"title":"Himara","href":"/wiki/Himara"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"A suicide bombing kills more than 120 people in Sana'a, Yemen.","kw":[{"title":"2012 Sana'a 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painter (d. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Henri Rousseau","href":"/wiki/Henri_Rousseau"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian priest and volcanologist (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Giuseppe Mercalli","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Mercalli"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Léon Bourgeois, French police officer and politician, 64th Prime Minister of France, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Léon Bourgeois","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac, French politician (d. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Marie_Eug%C3%A8ne_Godefroy_Cavaignac"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"José Batlle y Ordóñez, 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Allen","href":"/wiki/John_C._Allen"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Chen Dayu, Chinese painter and calligrapher (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Chen Dayu","href":"/wiki/Chen_Dayu"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"John Curtis Gowan, American psychologist and academic (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"John Curtis Gowan","href":"/wiki/John_Curtis_Gowan"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Monty Stratton, American baseball player and coach (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Monty Stratton","href":"/wiki/Monty_Stratton"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Gina Bachauer, Greek pianist and composer (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Gina Bachauer","href":"/wiki/Gina_Bachauer"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Tinus Osendarp, Dutch sprinter and police officer (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Tinus Osendarp","href":"/wiki/Tinus_Osendarp"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Harold Robbins, American author and screenwriter (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Harold Robbins","href":"/wiki/Harold_Robbins"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Raymond Burr, Canadian-American actor and director (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Raymond Burr","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Burr"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Dennis Day, American singer and actor (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Dennis Day","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Day"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"George P. Mitchell, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"George P. 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Samuelsson, Swedish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Bengt I. Samuelsson","href":"/wiki/Bengt_I._Samuelsson"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Terry Lightfoot, English clarinet player and bandleader (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Terry Lightfoot","href":"/wiki/Terry_Lightfoot"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Günter Blobel, Polish-American biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Günter Blobel","href":"/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Heinz Holliger, Swiss oboist, composer, and conductor","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Heinz Holliger","href":"/wiki/Heinz_Holliger"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Tony Sheridan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Tony 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screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Nick Cassavetes","href":"/wiki/Nick_Cassavetes"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Abdulla Yameen, Maldivian politician, 6th President of the Maldives","kw":[{"title":"Abdulla Yameen","href":"/wiki/Abdulla_Yameen"},{"title":"President of the Maldives","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Maldives"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Jeffrey Dahmer, American serial killer (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Jeffrey Dahmer","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Kent Hrbek, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Kent Hrbek","href":"/wiki/Kent_Hrbek"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Vladimir Salnikov, Russian swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Salnikov","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Salnikov"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Jeffrey Toobin, American lawyer and essayist","kw":[{"title":"Jeffrey Toobin","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Toobin"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Mohanlal, South Indian actor","kw":[{"title":"Mohanlal","href":"/wiki/Mohanlal"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"David Crumb, American composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"David Crumb","href":"/wiki/David_Crumb"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Richard Appel, American screenwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Richard Appel","href":"/wiki/Richard_Appel"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Dave Specter, American guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Dave Specter","href":"/wiki/Dave_Specter"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Nancy Benoit, American wrestling manager (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Nancy Benoit","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Benoit"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Lisa Edelstein, American actress and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Lisa Edelstein","href":"/wiki/Lisa_Edelstein"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Tatyana Ledovskaya, Belarusian hurdler","kw":[{"title":"Tatyana 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golfer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Stewart Cink","href":"/wiki/Stewart_Cink"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Noel Fielding, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Noel Fielding","href":"/wiki/Noel_Fielding"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Havoc, American rapper and producer","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Havoc (musician)","href":"/wiki/Havoc_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Fairuza Balk, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Fairuza Balk","href":"/wiki/Fairuza_Balk"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Anthony Mundine, Australian rugby league player and boxer","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Anthony Mundine","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Mundine"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Deron Miller, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Deron Miller","href":"/wiki/Deron_Miller"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Quinton Fortune, South African footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Quinton Fortune","href":"/wiki/Quinton_Fortune"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Ricky Williams, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Ricky Williams","href":"/wiki/Ricky_Williams"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Max B, American rapper and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Max B","href":"/wiki/Max_B"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Adam Gontier, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Adam Gontier","href":"/wiki/Adam_Gontier"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Jamaal Magloire, Canadian basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Jamaal Magloire","href":"/wiki/Jamaal_Magloire"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Damián Ariel Álvarez, Argentinian-Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Damián Ariel Álvarez","href":"/wiki/Dami%C3%A1n_Ariel_%C3%81lvarez"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Jamie Hepburn, Scottish politician, Minister for Sport, Health Improvement and Mental 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Grant Watson","href":"/wiki/E._L._Grant_Watson"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Vaughn Monroe, American singer, trumpet player, bandleader, and actor (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Vaughn Monroe","href":"/wiki/Vaughn_Monroe"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Raymond McCreesh, PIRA volunteer (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Raymond McCreesh","href":"/wiki/Raymond_McCreesh"},{"title":"PIRA","href":"/wiki/PIRA"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Patsy O'Hara, INLA volunteer (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Patsy O'Hara","href":"/wiki/Patsy_O%27Hara"},{"title":"INLA","href":"/wiki/INLA"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Kenneth Clark, English historian and author (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Kenneth Clark","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Clark"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Sammy Davis, Sr., American actor and dancer (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Sammy Davis, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Sammy_Davis,_Sr."}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Lino Brocka, Filipino director and screenwriter (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Lino Brocka","href":"/wiki/Lino_Brocka"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Rajiv Gandhi, Indian politician, 6th Prime Minister of India (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Rajiv Gandhi","href":"/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi"},{"title":"Prime Minister of India","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Les Aspin, American captain and politician, 18th United States Secretary of Defense (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Les Aspin","href":"/wiki/Les_Aspin"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Paul Delph, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Paul Delph","href":"/wiki/Paul_Delph"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Lash LaRue, American actor and producer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Lash LaRue","href":"/wiki/Lash_LaRue"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Villem Raam, Estonian art historian, art critic and conservator (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Villem Raam","href":"/wiki/Villem_Raam"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Robert Gist, American actor and director (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Robert Gist","href":"/wiki/Robert_Gist"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Barbara Cartland, English author (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Barbara Cartland","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Cartland"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"John Gielgud, English actor (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"John Gielgud","href":"/wiki/John_Gielgud"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Mark R. Hughes, American businessman, founded Herbalife (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Mark R. Hughes","href":"/wiki/Mark_R._Hughes"},{"title":"Herbalife","href":"/wiki/Herbalife"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Niki de Saint Phalle, French-American sculptor and painter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Niki de Saint Phalle","href":"/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Alejandro de Tomaso, Argentinian-Italian race car driver and businessman, founded De Tomaso (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Alejandro de Tomaso","href":"/wiki/Alejandro_de_Tomaso"},{"title":"De Tomaso","href":"/wiki/De_Tomaso"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Frank D. White, American captain, banker, and politician, 41st Governor of Arkansas (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Frank D. White","href":"/wiki/Frank_D._White"},{"title":"Governor of Arkansas","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Stephen Elliott, American actor (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Stephen Elliott (actor)","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Elliott_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Howard Morris, American actor and director (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Howard Morris","href":"/wiki/Howard_Morris"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Spencer Clark, American race car driver (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Spencer Clark (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Spencer_Clark_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Katherine Dunham, American dancer, choreographer, and author (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Katherine Dunham","href":"/wiki/Katherine_Dunham"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Cherd Songsri, Thai director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Cherd Songsri","href":"/wiki/Cherd_Songsri"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Billy Walker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Walker (musician)","href":"/wiki/Billy_Walker_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Eddie Blazonczyk, American singer-songwriter (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Eddie Blazonczyk","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Blazonczyk"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roman Dumbadze, Georgian commander (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Roman Dumbadze","href":"/wiki/Roman_Dumbadze"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Constantine of Irinoupolis, American metropolitan (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Constantine of Irinoupolis","href":"/wiki/Constantine_of_Irinoupolis"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Douglas Rodríguez, Cuban boxer (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Douglas Rodríguez (boxer)","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(boxer)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bill Stewart, American football player and coach (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Stewart (American football)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Stewart_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alan Thorne, Australian anthropologist and academic (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Thorne","href":"/wiki/Alan_Thorne"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Frank Comstock, American trombonist, composer, and conductor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Frank Comstock","href":"/wiki/Frank_Comstock"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Cot Deal, American baseball player and coach (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Cot Deal","href":"/wiki/Cot_Deal"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Leonard Marsh, American businessman, co-founded Snapple (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Leonard Marsh (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Marsh_(businessman)"},{"title":"Snapple","href":"/wiki/Snapple"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bob Thompson, American pianist and composer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Thompson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Thompson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Dominique Venner, French journalist and historian (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Dominique Venner","href":"/wiki/Dominique_Venner"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David Voelker, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"David Voelker","href":"/wiki/David_Voelker"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Evelyn Blackmon, American businesswoman and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Evelyn Blackmon","href":"/wiki/Evelyn_Blackmon"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Johnny Gray, American baseball player (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Gray (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Gray_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jaime Lusinchi, Venezuelan physician and politician, President of Venezuela (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Jaime Lusinchi","href":"/wiki/Jaime_Lusinchi"},{"title":"President of Venezuela","href":"/wiki/President_of_Venezuela"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Twinkle, English singer-songwriter (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Twinkle (singer)","href":"/wiki/Twinkle_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jassem Al-Kharafi, Kuwaiti businessman and politician, 8th Kuwaiti Speaker of the National Assembly (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Jassem Al-Kharafi","href":"/wiki/Jassem_Al-Kharafi"},{"title":"List of Speakers of Kuwait National Assembly","href":"/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_Kuwait_National_Assembly"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Fred Gladding, American baseball player and coach (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Gladding","href":"/wiki/Fred_Gladding"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Louis Johnson, American bass player and producer (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Louis Johnson (bassist)","href":"/wiki/Louis_Johnson_(bassist)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Annarita Sidoti, Italian race walker (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Annarita Sidoti","href":"/wiki/Annarita_Sidoti"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Nick Menza, American drummer and songwriter (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Nick Menza","href":"/wiki/Nick_Menza"}]}]},"May-22":{"description":"May 22 is the 142nd day of the year (143rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 223 days remaining until the end of the year. 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elected anti-king of the Kingdom of Germany, in opposition to Conrad IV.","kw":[{"title":"1246","href":"/wiki/1246"},{"title":"Henry Raspe, Landgrave of Thuringia","href":"/wiki/Henry_Raspe,_Landgrave_of_Thuringia"},{"title":"Anti-king","href":"/wiki/Anti-king"},{"title":"Kingdom of Germany","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany"},{"title":"Conrad IV of Germany","href":"/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1254","data":"Serbian King Stefan Uroš I and the Republic of Venice sign a peace treaty.","kw":[{"title":"1254","href":"/wiki/1254"},{"title":"Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)"},{"title":"Stefan Uroš I","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I"},{"title":"Republic of Venice","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Venice"}]},{"year":"1370","data":"The Brussels massacre: Several Jews are murdered and the rest of the Jewish community is banished from Brussels.","kw":[{"title":"1370","href":"/wiki/1370"},{"title":"Brussels 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SS Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia, United States, on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"SS Savannah","href":"/wiki/SS_Savannah"},{"title":"Savannah, Georgia","href":"/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia"},{"title":"Steamship","href":"/wiki/Steamship"}]},{"year":"1826","data":"HMS Beagle departs on its first voyage.","kw":[{"title":"1826","href":"/wiki/1826"},{"title":"HMS Beagle","href":"/wiki/HMS_Beagle"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"The transportation of British convicts to the New South Wales colony is abolished.","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"Penal transportation","href":"/wiki/Penal_transportation"},{"title":"Convict","href":"/wiki/Convict"},{"title":"New South Wales","href":"/wiki/New_South_Wales"},{"title":"Colony","href":"/wiki/Colony"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Slavery is abolished in Martinique.","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"History of 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failure.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Union Army","href":"/wiki/Union_Army"},{"title":"Red River Campaign","href":"/wiki/Red_River_Campaign"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Reconstruction Era: President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Amnesty Act into law, restoring full civil and political rights to all but about 500 Confederate sympathizers.","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Reconstruction Era","href":"/wiki/Reconstruction_Era"},{"title":"Ulysses S. Grant","href":"/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant"},{"title":"Amnesty Act","href":"/wiki/Amnesty_Act"},{"title":"Civil and political rights","href":"/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"The Associated Press is formed in New York City as a non-profit news cooperative.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Associated Press","href":"/wiki/Associated_Press"},{"title":"New York City","href":"/wiki/New_York_City"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"The Wright brothers are granted U.S. patent number 821,393 for their \"Flying-Machine\".","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Wright brothers","href":"/wiki/Wright_brothers"},{"title":"Airplane","href":"/wiki/Airplane"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Lassen Peak erupts with a powerful force, the only mountain other than Mount St. Helens to erupt in the contiguous U.S. during the 20th century.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Lassen Peak","href":"/wiki/Lassen_Peak"},{"title":"Mount St. Helens","href":"/wiki/Mount_St._Helens"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Three trains collide in the Quintinshill rail disaster near Gretna Green, Scotland, killing 227 people and injuring 246.","kw":[{"title":"Quintinshill rail disaster","href":"/wiki/Quintinshill_rail_disaster"},{"title":"Gretna Green","href":"/wiki/Gretna_Green"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Chiang Kai-shek replaces communists in Kuomintang China.","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Chiang Kai-shek","href":"/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek"},{"title":"Kuomintang","href":"/wiki/Kuomintang"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Near Xining, China, a 8.3 quake causes 200,000 deaths in one of the world's most destructive earthquakes.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Xining","href":"/wiki/Xining"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"World War II: Germany and Italy sign the Pact of Steel.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Pact of Steel","href":"/wiki/Pact_of_Steel"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"During the Anglo-Iraqi War, British troops take Fallujah.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Anglo-Iraqi War","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Iraqi_War"},{"title":"Fallujah","href":"/wiki/Fallujah"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Mexico enters World War II on the side of the Allies.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Joseph Stalin disbands the Comintern.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Joseph Stalin","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Stalin"},{"title":"Comintern","href":"/wiki/Comintern"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"The Truman Doctrine goes into effect, aiding Turkey \u0026 Greece.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Truman Doctrine","href":"/wiki/Truman_Doctrine"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 49 is adopted.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 49","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_49"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"South Africa's government approves racial separation in universities.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"The 1958 riots in Ceylon become a watershed in the race relationship of various ethnic communities of Sri Lanka. The total deaths is estimated at 300, mostly Tamils.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"1958 riots in Ceylon","href":"/wiki/1958_riots_in_Ceylon"},{"title":"Tamils","href":"/wiki/Tamils"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"The Great Chilean earthquake, measuring 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale, hits southern Chile. It is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"1960 Valdivia earthquake","href":"/wiki/1960_Valdivia_earthquake"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"Chile","href":"/wiki/Chile"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Continental Airlines Flight 11 crashes after bombs explode on board.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Continental Airlines Flight 11","href":"/wiki/Continental_Airlines_Flight_11"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Greek left-wing politician Grigoris Lambrakis is shot in an assassination attempt, dying five days later.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Grigoris Lambrakis","href":"/wiki/Grigoris_Lambrakis"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Lyndon B. Johnson launches the Great Society.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Lyndon B. 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lunar module flies within 8.4 nautical miles (16 km) of the moon's surface.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Apollo 10","href":"/wiki/Apollo_10"},{"title":"Nautical mile","href":"/wiki/Nautical_mile"},{"title":"Moon","href":"/wiki/Moon"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Ceylon adopts a new constitution, becoming a Republic, changes its name to Sri Lanka, and joins the Commonwealth of Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Constitution","href":"/wiki/Constitution"},{"title":"Republic","href":"/wiki/Republic"},{"title":"Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lanka"},{"title":"Commonwealth of Nations","href":"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Over 400 women in Derry attack the offices of Sinn Féin in North Ireland following the shooting by the Irish Republican Army of a young British soldier on leave.","kw":[{"title":"Sinn Féin","href":"/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in"},{"title":"Irish Republican 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and South Yemen are unified to create the Republic of Yemen.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Yemen Arab Republic","href":"/wiki/Yemen_Arab_Republic"},{"title":"South Yemen","href":"/wiki/South_Yemen"},{"title":"Yemen","href":"/wiki/Yemen"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia join the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","href":"/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"},{"title":"Croatia","href":"/wiki/Croatia"},{"title":"Slovenia","href":"/wiki/Slovenia"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"A worldwide trade embargo goes into effect against Haiti to punish its military rulers for not reinstating the country's ousted elected leader, Jean-Bertrand Aristide.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Haiti","href":"/wiki/Haiti"},{"title":"Jean-Bertrand Aristide","href":"/wiki/Jean-Bertrand_Aristide"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"The Burmese military regime jails 71 supporters of Aung San Suu Kyi in a bid to block a pro-democracy meeting.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Aung San Suu Kyi","href":"/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"A U.S. federal judge rules that U.S. Secret Service agents can be compelled to testify before a grand jury concerning the Lewinsky scandal involving President Bill Clinton.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"United States Secret Service","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service"},{"title":"Grand jury","href":"/wiki/Grand_jury"},{"title":"Lewinsky scandal","href":"/wiki/Lewinsky_scandal"},{"title":"Bill Clinton","href":"/wiki/Bill_Clinton"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"In Sri Lanka, over 150 Tamil rebels are killed over two days of fighting for control in Jaffna.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lanka"},{"title":"Sri Lankan Tamil 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Boone Pickens, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"T. Boone Pickens","href":"/wiki/T._Boone_Pickens"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Hiroshi Sano, Japanese novelist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Hiroshi Sano","href":"/wiki/Hiroshi_Sano"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Ahmed Fouad Negm, Egyptian poet (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Ahmed Fouad Negm","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Fouad_Negm"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Marisol Escobar, French-American sculptor","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Marisol Escobar","href":"/wiki/Marisol_Escobar"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Harvey Milk, American lieutenant and politician (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Harvey Milk","href":"/wiki/Harvey_Milk"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Robert Spitzer, American psychiatrist and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Robert Spitzer (psychiatrist)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Spitzer_(psychiatrist)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Chen Jingrun, Chinese mathematician and academic (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Chen Jingrun","href":"/wiki/Chen_Jingrun"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Peter Nero, American pianist and conductor","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Peter Nero","href":"/wiki/Peter_Nero"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"George H. Heilmeier, American engineer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"George H. Heilmeier","href":"/wiki/George_H._Heilmeier"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Facundo Cabral, Argentinian singer-songwriter (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Facundo Cabral","href":"/wiki/Facundo_Cabral"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Richard Benjamin, American actor and director","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Richard Benjamin","href":"/wiki/Richard_Benjamin"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Susan Strasberg, American actress (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Susan Strasberg","href":"/wiki/Susan_Strasberg"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Paul Winfield, American actor (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Paul Winfield","href":"/wiki/Paul_Winfield"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Kieth Merrill, American filmmaker","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Kieth Merrill","href":"/wiki/Kieth_Merrill"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Michael Sarrazin, Canadian actor (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Michael 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Russian-Ukrainian astronomer","kw":[{"title":"Lyudmila Zhuravleva","href":"/wiki/Lyudmila_Zhuravleva"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Tomás Sánchez, Cuban painter and engraver","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Tomás Sánchez","href":"/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_S%C3%A1nchez"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Nedumudi Venu, Indian actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Nedumudi Venu","href":"/wiki/Nedumudi_Venu"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Cheryl Campbell, English actress","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Cheryl Campbell","href":"/wiki/Cheryl_Campbell"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Valentin Inzko, Austrian diplomat","kw":[{"title":"Valentin Inzko","href":"/wiki/Valentin_Inzko"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Alekos Alavanos, Greek lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Alekos Alavanos","href":"/wiki/Alekos_Alavanos"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Irène Frain, French novelist and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Irène 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Dange","href":"/wiki/Shripad_Amrit_Dange"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Stan Mortensen, English footballer and manager (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Mortensen","href":"/wiki/Stan_Mortensen"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Zellig Harris, American linguist and academic (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Zellig Harris","href":"/wiki/Zellig_Harris"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Mieczysław Horszowski, Polish-American pianist and composer (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Mieczysław Horszowski","href":"/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Horszowski"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Alfred Hershey, American biochemist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Alfred Hershey","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Hershey"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"John Derek, American actor, director, and photographer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"John Derek","href":"/wiki/John_Derek"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"José Enrique Moyal, Israeli physicist and engineer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"José Enrique Moyal","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Enrique_Moyal"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Davie Fulton, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Davie Fulton","href":"/wiki/Davie_Fulton"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Mikhail Voronin, Russian gymnast (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Mikhail Voronin","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Voronin"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Charilaos Florakis, Greek politician (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Charilaos Florakis","href":"/wiki/Charilaos_Florakis"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Thurl Ravenscroft, American voice actor and singer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Thurl Ravenscroft","href":"/wiki/Thurl_Ravenscroft"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Lee Jong-wook, South Korean physician and diplomat (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Lee Jong-wook","href":"/wiki/Lee_Jong-wook"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Pemba Doma Sherpa, Nepalese mountaineer (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Pemba Doma Sherpa","href":"/wiki/Pemba_Doma_Sherpa"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Robert Asprin, American soldier and author (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Robert Asprin","href":"/wiki/Robert_Asprin"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Martin Gardner, American mathematician, cryptographer, and author (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Martin Gardner","href":"/wiki/Martin_Gardner"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Joseph Brooks, American director, producer, screenwriter, and composer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Joseph Brooks (songwriter)","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Brooks_(songwriter)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Muzafar Bhutto, Pakistani politician (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Muzafar Bhutto","href":"/wiki/Muzafar_Bhutto"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Wesley A. Brown, American lieutenant and engineer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Wesley A. Brown","href":"/wiki/Wesley_A._Brown"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sigurd Ottovich Schmidt, Russian historian and ethnographer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Sigurd Ottovich Schmidt","href":"/wiki/Sigurd_Ottovich_Schmidt"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Marques Haynes, American basketball player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Marques Haynes","href":"/wiki/Marques_Haynes"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Vladimir Katriuk, Ukrainian-Canadian SS officer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Katriuk","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Katriuk"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Velimir \"Bata\" Živojinović, Serbian actor and politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Bata Živojinović","href":"/wiki/Bata_%C5%BDivojinovi%C4%87"}]}]},"May-23":{"description":"May 23 is the 143rd day of the year (144th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 222 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"844","data":"Battle of Clavijo: The Apostle Saint James the Greater is said to have miraculously appeared to a force of outnumbered Asturians and aided them against the forces of the Emir of Cordoba.","kw":[{"title":"844","href":"/wiki/844"},{"title":"Battle of Clavijo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Clavijo"},{"title":"Apostle","href":"/wiki/Apostle"},{"title":"James, son of Zebedee","href":"/wiki/James,_son_of_Zebedee"},{"title":"Kingdom of Asturias","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Asturias"},{"title":"Emirate of Córdoba","href":"/wiki/Emirate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba"}]},{"year":"1430","data":"Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to raise the Siege of Compiègne.","kw":[{"title":"1430","href":"/wiki/1430"},{"title":"Joan of Arc","href":"/wiki/Joan_of_Arc"},{"title":"Duchy of Burgundy","href":"/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy"},{"title":"Siege of Compiègne","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Compi%C3%A8gne"}]},{"year":"1498","data":"Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence, Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1498","href":"/wiki/1498"},{"title":"Girolamo Savonarola","href":"/wiki/Girolamo_Savonarola"},{"title":"Florence","href":"/wiki/Florence"}]},{"year":"1533","data":"The marriage of King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon is declared null and void.","kw":[{"title":"1533","href":"/wiki/1533"},{"title":"List of English monarchs","href":"/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs#House_of_Tudor"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"},{"title":"Catherine of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon"}]},{"year":"1568","data":"Dutch rebels led by Louis of Nassau, defeat Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg, and his loyalist troops in the Battle of Heiligerlee, opening the Eighty Years' War.","kw":[{"title":"1568","href":"/wiki/1568"},{"title":"Louis of Nassau","href":"/wiki/Louis_of_Nassau"},{"title":"Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg","href":"/wiki/Jean_de_Ligne,_Duke_of_Arenberg"},{"title":"Battle of Heiligerlee (1568)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Heiligerlee_(1568)"},{"title":"Eighty Years' War","href":"/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War"}]},{"year":"1609","data":"Official ratification of the Second Virginia Charter takes place.","kw":[{"title":"1609","href":"/wiki/1609"},{"title":"Second Virginia Charter","href":"/wiki/Second_Virginia_Charter"}]},{"year":"1618","data":"The Second Defenestration of Prague precipitates the Thirty Years' War.","kw":[{"title":"1618","href":"/wiki/1618"},{"title":"Defenestrations of Prague","href":"/wiki/Defenestrations_of_Prague"},{"title":"Thirty Years' War","href":"/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War"}]},{"year":"1701","data":"After being convicted of piracy and of murdering William Moore, Captain William Kidd is hanged in London.","kw":[{"title":"1701","href":"/wiki/1701"},{"title":"Piracy","href":"/wiki/Piracy"},{"title":"William Kidd","href":"/wiki/William_Kidd"}]},{"year":"1706","data":"John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, defeats a French army under Marshal François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy in the Battle of Ramillies.","kw":[{"title":"1706","href":"/wiki/1706"},{"title":"John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough","href":"/wiki/John_Churchill,_1st_Duke_of_Marlborough"},{"title":"Marshal of France","href":"/wiki/Marshal_of_France"},{"title":"François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Neufville,_duc_de_Villeroy"},{"title":"Battle of Ramillies","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ramillies"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"South Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution as the eighth American state.","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"South Carolina","href":"/wiki/South_Carolina"},{"title":"United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/United_States_Constitution"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Battle of Famars during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Battle of Famars","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Famars"},{"title":"Flanders Campaign","href":"/wiki/Flanders_Campaign"},{"title":"War of the First Coalition","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition"}]},{"year":"1829","data":"Accordion patent granted to Cyrill Demian in Vienna, Austrian Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1829","href":"/wiki/1829"},{"title":"Accordion","href":"/wiki/Accordion"},{"title":"Cyrill Demian","href":"/wiki/Cyrill_Demian"},{"title":"Vienna","href":"/wiki/Vienna"},{"title":"Austrian Empire","href":"/wiki/Austrian_Empire"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Declaration of the Báb the evening before the 23rd: A merchant of Shiraz announces that he is a Prophet and founds a religious movement that would later be brutally crushed by the Persian government. He is considered to be a forerunner of the Bahá'í Faith, and Bahá'ís celebrate the day as a holy day.","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Báb","href":"/wiki/B%C3%A1b"},{"title":"Bahá'í Faith","href":"/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith"}]},{"year":"1846","data":"Mexican–American War: President Mariano Paredes of Mexico unofficially declares war on the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1846","href":"/wiki/1846"},{"title":"Mexican–American War","href":"/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War"},{"title":"Mariano Paredes (President of Mexico)","href":"/wiki/Mariano_Paredes_(President_of_Mexico)"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"The Canadian Parliament establishes the North-West Mounted Police, the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"North-West Mounted Police","href":"/wiki/North-West_Mounted_Police"},{"title":"Royal Canadian Mounted Police","href":"/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"American Civil War: Sergeant William Harvey Carney is awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the Assault on the Battery Wagner in 1863.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"William Harvey Carney","href":"/wiki/William_Harvey_Carney"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"},{"title":"Assault on the Battery Wagner","href":"/wiki/Assault_on_the_Battery_Wagner"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"The unicameral Parliament of Finland gathers for its first plenary session.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Unicameralism","href":"/wiki/Unicameralism"},{"title":"Parliament of Finland","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"The New York Public Library is dedicated.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"New York Public Library","href":"/wiki/New_York_Public_Library"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"World War I: Italy joins the Allies, fulfilling its part of the Treaty of London.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Allies of World War I","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I"},{"title":"Treaty of London (1915)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1915)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"In Brazil, four students are shot and killed during a manifestation against the Brazilian dictator Getúlio Vargas, which resulted in the outbreak of the Constitutionalist Revolution several weeks later.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Brazil","href":"/wiki/Brazil"},{"title":"Getúlio Vargas","href":"/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas"},{"title":"Constitutionalist Revolution","href":"/wiki/Constitutionalist_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Infamous American bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde are ambushed by police and killed in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Bank robbery","href":"/wiki/Bank_robbery"},{"title":"Bonnie and Clyde","href":"/wiki/Bonnie_and_Clyde"},{"title":"Bienville Parish, Louisiana","href":"/wiki/Bienville_Parish,_Louisiana"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"The Auto-Lite strike culminates in the \"Battle of Toledo\", a five-day melée between 1,300 troops of the Ohio National Guard and 6,000 picketers.","kw":[{"title":"Auto-Lite strike","href":"/wiki/Auto-Lite_strike"},{"title":"Ohio National Guard","href":"/wiki/Ohio_National_Guard"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"The U.S. Navy submarine USS Squalus sinks off the coast of New Hampshire during a test dive, causing the death of 24 sailors and two civilian technicians. The remaining 32 sailors and one civilian naval architect are rescued the following day.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"United States Navy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Navy"},{"title":"Submarine","href":"/wiki/Submarine"},{"title":"USS Sailfish (SS-192)","href":"/wiki/USS_Sailfish_(SS-192)"},{"title":"New Hampshire","href":"/wiki/New_Hampshire"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Heinrich Himmler, the head of the Schutzstaffel, commits suicide while in Allied custody.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Heinrich Himmler","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler"},{"title":"Schutzstaffel","href":"/wiki/Schutzstaffel"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: The Flensburg Government under Reichspräsident Karl Dönitz is dissolved when its members are captured and arrested by British forces.","kw":[{"title":"Flensburg Government","href":"/wiki/Flensburg_Government"},{"title":"President of Germany (1919–45)","href":"/wiki/President_of_Germany_(1919%E2%80%9345)"},{"title":"Karl Dönitz","href":"/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Thomas C. Wasson, the US Consul-General, is assassinated in Jerusalem, Israel.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Thomas C. Wasson","href":"/wiki/Thomas_C._Wasson"},{"title":"Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"The Federal Republic of Germany is established and the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany is proclaimed.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"West Germany","href":"/wiki/West_Germany"},{"title":"Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany","href":"/wiki/Basic_Law_for_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Tibetans sign the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet with China.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Tibet","href":"/wiki/Tibet"},{"title":"Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet","href":"/wiki/Seventeen_Point_Agreement_for_the_Peaceful_Liberation_of_Tibet"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Italy's most prominent anti-mafia judge Giovanni Falcone, his wife and three body guards are killed by the Corleonesi clan with a half-ton bomb near Capaci, Sicily. His friend and colleague Paolo Borsellino will be assassinated less than two months later, making 1992 a turning point in the history of Italian Mafia prosecutions.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Giovanni Falcone","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Falcone"},{"title":"Corleonesi","href":"/wiki/Corleonesi"},{"title":"Capaci","href":"/wiki/Capaci"},{"title":"Sicily","href":"/wiki/Sicily"},{"title":"Paolo Borsellino","href":"/wiki/Paolo_Borsellino"},{"title":"Sicilian Mafia","href":"/wiki/Sicilian_Mafia"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"The first version of the Java programming language is released.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Java (programming language)","href":"/wiki/Java_(programming_language)"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"The Good Friday Agreement is accepted in a referendum in Northern Ireland with roughly 75% voting yes.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Good Friday 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awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puteh) to Singapore, ending a 29-year territorial dispute between the two countries.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"International Court of Justice","href":"/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice"},{"title":"Middle Rocks","href":"/wiki/Middle_Rocks"},{"title":"Malaysia","href":"/wiki/Malaysia"},{"title":"Pedra Branca, Singapore","href":"/wiki/Pedra_Branca,_Singapore"},{"title":"Singapore","href":"/wiki/Singapore"},{"title":"Pedra Branca dispute","href":"/wiki/Pedra_Branca_dispute"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"The Interstate 5 bridge over the Skagit River collapses in Mount Vernon, Washington.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Interstate 5","href":"/wiki/Interstate_5"},{"title":"Skagit River","href":"/wiki/Skagit_River"},{"title":"I-5 Skagit River Bridge collapse","href":"/wiki/I-5_Skagit_River_Bridge_collapse"},{"title":"Mount Vernon, Washington","href":"/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Washington"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Seven people, including the perpetrator, are killed and another 14 injured in a killing spree near the campus of University of California, Santa Barbara.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"2014 Isla Vista killings","href":"/wiki/2014_Isla_Vista_killings"},{"title":"University of California, Santa Barbara","href":"/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"At least 46 people are killed as a result of floods caused by a tornado in Texas and Oklahoma.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"2015 Texas–Oklahoma flood and tornado outbreak","href":"/wiki/2015_Texas%E2%80%93Oklahoma_flood_and_tornado_outbreak"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Two suicide bombings, conducted by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, killed at least 45 potential army recruits in Aden, Yemen.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Islamic State of Iraq and Syria","href":"/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_Syria"},{"title":"Aden","href":"/wiki/Aden"},{"title":"Yemen","href":"/wiki/Yemen"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Eight bombings were carried out by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria in Jableh and Tartus, coastline cities in Syria. 184 people were killed and at least 200 people injured.","kw":[{"title":"Islamic State of Iraq and Syria","href":"/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_Syria"},{"title":"Jableh","href":"/wiki/Jableh"},{"title":"Tartus","href":"/wiki/Tartus"},{"title":"Syria","href":"/wiki/Syria"}]}],"births":[{"year":"635","data":"K'inich Kan Bahlam II, Mayan king (d. 702)","kw":[{"title":"635","href":"/wiki/635"},{"title":"K'inich Kan Bahlam II","href":"/wiki/K%27inich_Kan_Bahlam_II"}]},{"year":"1052","data":"Philip I of France (d. 1108)","kw":[{"title":"1052","href":"/wiki/1052"},{"title":"Philip I of France","href":"/wiki/Philip_I_of_France"}]},{"year":"1100","data":"Emperor Qinzong of Song (d. 1161)","kw":[{"title":"1100","href":"/wiki/1100"},{"title":"Emperor Qinzong of Song","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Qinzong_of_Song"}]},{"year":"1127","data":"Uijong of Goryeo, Korean monarch of the Goryeo dynasty (d. 1173)","kw":[{"title":"1127","href":"/wiki/1127"},{"title":"Uijong of Goryeo","href":"/wiki/Uijong_of_Goryeo"}]},{"year":"1330","data":"Gongmin of Goryeo, Korean ruler (d. 1374)","kw":[{"title":"1330","href":"/wiki/1330"},{"title":"Gongmin of Goryeo","href":"/wiki/Gongmin_of_Goryeo"}]},{"year":"1606","data":"Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz, Spanish mathematician and philosopher (d. 1682)","kw":[{"title":"1606","href":"/wiki/1606"},{"title":"Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz","href":"/wiki/Juan_Caramuel_y_Lobkowitz"}]},{"year":"1614","data":"Bertholet Flemalle, Flemish Baroque painter (d. 1675)","kw":[{"title":"1614","href":"/wiki/1614"},{"title":"Bertholet Flemalle","href":"/wiki/Bertholet_Flemalle"}]},{"year":"1617","data":"Elias Ashmole, English astrologer and politician (d. 1692)","kw":[{"title":"1617","href":"/wiki/1617"},{"title":"Elias Ashmole","href":"/wiki/Elias_Ashmole"}]},{"year":"1629","data":"William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, noble of Hesse-Kassel (d. 1663)","kw":[{"title":"1629","href":"/wiki/1629"},{"title":"William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel","href":"/wiki/William_VI,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel"}]},{"year":"1707","data":"Carl Linnaeus, Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist (d. 1778)","kw":[{"title":"1707","href":"/wiki/1707"},{"title":"Carl Linnaeus","href":"/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus"}]},{"year":"1718","data":"William Hunter, Scottish-English anatomist and physician (d. 1783)","kw":[{"title":"1718","href":"/wiki/1718"},{"title":"William Hunter (anatomist)","href":"/wiki/William_Hunter_(anatomist)"}]},{"year":"1729","data":"Giuseppe Parini, Italian poet and educator (d. 1799)","kw":[{"title":"1729","href":"/wiki/1729"},{"title":"Giuseppe Parini","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Parini"}]},{"year":"1730","data":"Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia, Prussian prince and general (d. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1730","href":"/wiki/1730"},{"title":"Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Prince_Augustus_Ferdinand_of_Prussia"}]},{"year":"1734","data":"Franz Mesmer, German physician and astrologer (d. 1815)","kw":[{"title":"1734","href":"/wiki/1734"},{"title":"Franz Mesmer","href":"/wiki/Franz_Mesmer"}]},{"year":"1735","data":"Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne, Austrian field marshal and noble (d. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1735","href":"/wiki/1735"},{"title":"Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne","href":"/wiki/Charles-Joseph,_7th_Prince_of_Ligne"}]},{"year":"1741","data":"Andrea Luchesi, Italian organist and composer (d. 1801)","kw":[{"title":"1741","href":"/wiki/1741"},{"title":"Andrea Luchesi","href":"/wiki/Andrea_Luchesi"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"Franz Schlik, Austrian earl and general (d. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"Franz Schlik","href":"/wiki/Franz_Schlik"}]},{"year":"1790","data":"Jules Dumont d'Urville, French admiral and explorer (d. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"Jules Dumont d'Urville","href":"/wiki/Jules_Dumont_d%27Urville"}]},{"year":"1790","data":"James Pradier, French neoclassical sculptor (d. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"James Pradier","href":"/wiki/James_Pradier"}]},{"year":"1794","data":"Ignaz Moscheles, Czech pianist and composer (d. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Ignaz Moscheles","href":"/wiki/Ignaz_Moscheles"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"Charles Barry, English architect, designed the Upper Brook Street Chapel and Halifax Town Hall (d. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"Charles Barry","href":"/wiki/Charles_Barry"},{"title":"Upper Brook Street Chapel, Manchester","href":"/wiki/Upper_Brook_Street_Chapel,_Manchester"},{"title":"Halifax Town Hall","href":"/wiki/Halifax_Town_Hall"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Margaret Fuller, American journalist and critic (d. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Margaret Fuller","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Fuller"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"James Buchanan Eads, American engineer, designed the Eads Bridge (d. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"James Buchanan Eads","href":"/wiki/James_Buchanan_Eads"},{"title":"Eads Bridge","href":"/wiki/Eads_Bridge"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"Lorenzo Sawyer, American lawyer and judge (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"Lorenzo Sawyer","href":"/wiki/Lorenzo_Sawyer"}]},{"year":"1824","data":"Ambrose Burnside, American general and politician, 30th Governor of Rhode Island (d. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1824","href":"/wiki/1824"},{"title":"Ambrose Burnside","href":"/wiki/Ambrose_Burnside"},{"title":"Governor of Rhode Island","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Rhode_Island"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"Jānis Frīdrihs Baumanis, Latvian architect (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Jānis Frīdrihs 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1896)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Otto Lilienthal","href":"/wiki/Otto_Lilienthal"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"Isabella Ford, English author and activist (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Isabella Ford","href":"/wiki/Isabella_Ford"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"József Rippl-Rónai, Hungarian painter (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"József Rippl-Rónai","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Rippl-R%C3%B3nai"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Władysław Horodecki, Polish architect (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Władysław Horodecki","href":"/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Horodecki"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"William O'Connor, American fencer (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"William O'Connor (fencer)","href":"/wiki/William_O%27Connor_(fencer)"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Epitácio Pessoa, Brazilian jurist and politician, 11th President of Brazil (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Epitácio Pessoa","href":"/wiki/Epit%C3%A1cio_Pessoa"},{"title":"President of Brazil","href":"/wiki/President_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Alfred P. 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Kawashima","href":"/wiki/Ryuta_Kawashima"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Marcella Mesker, Dutch tennis player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Marcella Mesker","href":"/wiki/Marcella_Mesker"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Viviane Baladi, Swiss mathematician","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Viviane Baladi","href":"/wiki/Viviane_Baladi"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Ruth Metzler, Swiss lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Ruth Metzler","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Metzler"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Melissa McBride, American actress and casting director","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Melissa McBride","href":"/wiki/Melissa_McBride"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Manuel Sanchís Hontiyuelo, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Manuel Sanchís Hontiyuelo","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Sanch%C3%ADs_Hontiyuelo"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Tom Tykwer, German director, producer, screenwriter, and composer","kw":[{"title":"Tom 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Selvanayagam","href":"/wiki/S._Selvanayagam"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Gene Green, American baseball player (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Gene Green (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Gene_Green_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Rayner Heppenstall, English author and poet (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Rayner Heppenstall","href":"/wiki/Rayner_Heppenstall"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"George Jessel, American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"George Jessel (actor)","href":"/wiki/George_Jessel_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"David Lewis, Belarusian-Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"David Lewis (politician)","href":"/wiki/David_Lewis_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Sterling Hayden, American actor (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Sterling Hayden","href":"/wiki/Sterling_Hayden"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Aya Kitō, Japanese author (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Aya Kitō","href":"/wiki/Aya_Kit%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Georgy Tovstonogov, Russian director and producer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Georgy Tovstonogov","href":"/wiki/Georgy_Tovstonogov"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Karl Koch, German computer hacker (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Karl Koch (hacker)","href":"/wiki/Karl_Koch_(hacker)"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Wilhelm Kempff, German pianist and composer (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Wilhelm Kempff","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Kempff"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Jean Van Houtte, Belgian academic and politician, 50th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Van Houtte","href":"/wiki/Jean_Van_Houtte"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Fletcher Markle, Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Fletcher Markle","href":"/wiki/Fletcher_Markle"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Kostas Davourlis, Greek footballer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Kostas Davourlis","href":"/wiki/Kostas_Davourlis"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Giovanni Falcone, Italian lawyer and judge (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Giovanni Falcone","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Falcone"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Ray Candy, American wrestler and trainer (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Ray Candy","href":"/wiki/Ray_Candy"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Joe Pass, American guitarist and composer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Pass","href":"/wiki/Joe_Pass"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Olav H. Hauge, Norwegian poet (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Olav H. Hauge","href":"/wiki/Olav_H._Hauge"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Kronid Lyubarsky, Russian journalist and activist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Kronid Lyubarsky","href":"/wiki/Kronid_Lyubarsky"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Telford Taylor, American general and lawyer (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Telford Taylor","href":"/wiki/Telford_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Owen Hart, Canadian-American wrestler (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Owen Hart","href":"/wiki/Owen_Hart"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Sam Snead, American golfer and journalist (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Sam Snead","href":"/wiki/Sam_Snead"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Clifford Antone, American businessman (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Clifford Antone","href":"/wiki/Clifford_Antone"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Lloyd Bentsen, American colonel and politician, 69th United States Secretary of the Treasury (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Lloyd Bentsen","href":"/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Treasury","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ian Copeland, Syrian-American talent agent (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Copeland","href":"/wiki/Ian_Copeland"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Kazimierz Górski, Polish footballer and manager (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Kazimierz Górski","href":"/wiki/Kazimierz_G%C3%B3rski"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Nigel Anderson, Australian-born English soldier, landowner and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Nigel Anderson","href":"/wiki/Nigel_Anderson"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Iñaki Ochoa de Olza, Spanish mountaineer (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Iñaki Ochoa de Olza","href":"/wiki/I%C3%B1aki_Ochoa_de_Olza"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Utah Phillips, American singer-songwriter and poet (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Utah Phillips","href":"/wiki/Utah_Phillips"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Roh Moo-hyun, South Korean soldier and politician, 9th President of South Korea (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Roh Moo-hyun","href":"/wiki/Roh_Moo-hyun"},{"title":"President of South Korea","href":"/wiki/President_of_South_Korea"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"José Lima, Dominican-American baseball player (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"José Lima","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Lima"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Simon Monjack, English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Simon Monjack","href":"/wiki/Simon_Monjack"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Xavier Tondo, Spanish cyclist (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Xavier Tondo","href":"/wiki/Xavier_Tondo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"T. Garry Buckley, American soldier, pilot, and politician, 72nd Lieutenant Governor of Vermont (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"T. Garry Buckley","href":"/wiki/T._Garry_Buckley"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Vermont","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Vermont"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Paul Fussell, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Fussell","href":"/wiki/Paul_Fussell"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Hal Jackson, American journalist and radio host (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Hal Jackson","href":"/wiki/Hal_Jackson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joseph Lesniewski, American soldier (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Lesniewski","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Lesniewski"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William C. Wampler, American soldier and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"William C. Wampler","href":"/wiki/William_C._Wampler"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William Demby, American author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"William Demby","href":"/wiki/William_Demby"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Epy Guerrero, Dominican baseball player, coach, and scout (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Epy Guerrero","href":"/wiki/Epy_Guerrero"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hayri Kozakçıoğlu, Turkish police officer and politician, 15th Governor of Istanbul Province (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Hayri Kozakçıoğlu","href":"/wiki/Hayri_Kozak%C3%A7%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu"},{"title":"List of Governors of Istanbul Province","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Istanbul_Province"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Georges Moustaki, Egyptian-French singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Georges Moustaki","href":"/wiki/Georges_Moustaki"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Flynn Robinson, American basketball player (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Flynn Robinson","href":"/wiki/Flynn_Robinson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Luis Zuloaga, Venezuelan baseball player (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Luis Zuloaga","href":"/wiki/Luis_Zuloaga"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mikhail Egorovich Alekseev, Russian linguist and academic (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Mikhail Egorovich Alekseev","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Egorovich_Alekseev"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Michael Gottlieb, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Gottlieb (director)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Gottlieb_(director)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Richard Kolitsch, German footballer (b. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Kolitsch","href":"/wiki/Richard_Kolitsch"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Madhav Mantri, Indian cricketer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Madhav Mantri","href":"/wiki/Madhav_Mantri"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Anand Modak, Indian composer and director (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Anand Modak","href":"/wiki/Anand_Modak"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Panagiotis Poikilidis, Greek wrestler (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Panagiotis Poikilidis","href":"/wiki/Panagiotis_Poikilidis"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Leo Berman, American businessman and politician (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Leo Berman","href":"/wiki/Leo_Berman"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Anne Meara, American actress, comedian and playwright (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Anne Meara","href":"/wiki/Anne_Meara"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Aleksey Mozgovoy, Ukrainian sergeant (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Aleksey Mozgovoy","href":"/wiki/Aleksey_Mozgovoy"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Alicia Nash, Salvadoran-American physicist and engineer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Alicia Nash","href":"/wiki/Alicia_Nash"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"John Forbes Nash, Jr., American mathematician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"John Forbes Nash, Jr.","href":"/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr."},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]}]},"May-24":{"description":"May 24 is the 144th day of the year (145th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 221 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"919","data":"The nobles of Franconia and Saxony elect Henry the Fowler at the Imperial Diet in Fritzlar as king of the East Frankish Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"919","href":"/wiki/919"},{"title":"Franconia","href":"/wiki/Franconia"},{"title":"Duchy of Saxony","href":"/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxony"},{"title":"Henry the Fowler","href":"/wiki/Henry_the_Fowler"},{"title":"Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Diet_(Holy_Roman_Empire)"},{"title":"Fritzlar","href":"/wiki/Fritzlar"},{"title":"East Francia","href":"/wiki/East_Francia"}]},{"year":"1218","data":"The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt.","kw":[{"title":"1218","href":"/wiki/1218"},{"title":"Fifth Crusade","href":"/wiki/Fifth_Crusade"},{"title":"Acre, 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library.","kw":[{"title":"1595","href":"/wiki/1595"},{"title":"Nomenclator (nomenclature)","href":"/wiki/Nomenclator_(nomenclature)"},{"title":"Leiden University Library","href":"/wiki/Leiden_University_Library"}]},{"year":"1607","data":"100 English settlers disembark in Jamestown, the first English colony in America.","kw":[{"title":"1607","href":"/wiki/1607"},{"title":"Jamestown, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia"},{"title":"United States","href":"/wiki/United_States"}]},{"year":"1621","data":"The Protestant Union is formally dissolved.","kw":[{"title":"1621","href":"/wiki/1621"},{"title":"Protestant Union","href":"/wiki/Protestant_Union"}]},{"year":"1626","data":"Peter Minuit buys Manhattan.","kw":[{"title":"1626","href":"/wiki/1626"},{"title":"Peter Minuit","href":"/wiki/Peter_Minuit"},{"title":"Manhattan","href":"/wiki/Manhattan"}]},{"year":"1667","data":"The French Royal Army crosses the border into the Spanish Netherlands, starting the War of Devolution opposing France to the Spanish Empire and the Triple Alliance.","kw":[{"title":"1667","href":"/wiki/1667"},{"title":"French Royal Army (1652–1830)","href":"/wiki/French_Royal_Army_(1652%E2%80%931830)"},{"title":"Spanish Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands"},{"title":"War of Devolution","href":"/wiki/War_of_Devolution"},{"title":"Kingdom of France","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_France"},{"title":"Spanish Empire","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Empire"},{"title":"Triple Alliance (1668)","href":"/wiki/Triple_Alliance_(1668)"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"The English Parliament passes the Act of Toleration protecting Protestants; Roman Catholics are excluded.","kw":[{"title":"1689","href":"/wiki/1689"},{"title":"Parliament of England","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_England"},{"title":"Act of Toleration 1689","href":"/wiki/Act_of_Toleration_1689"},{"title":"Protestantism","href":"/wiki/Protestantism"},{"title":"Roman Catholics","href":"/wiki/Roman_Catholics"}]},{"year":"1738","data":"John Wesley is converted, essentially launching the Methodist movement; the day is celebrated annually by Methodists as Aldersgate Day and a church service is generally held on the preceding Sunday.","kw":[{"title":"1738","href":"/wiki/1738"},{"title":"John Wesley","href":"/wiki/John_Wesley"},{"title":"Born again (Christianity)","href":"/wiki/Born_again_(Christianity)"},{"title":"Methodism","href":"/wiki/Methodism"},{"title":"Methodists","href":"/wiki/Methodists"},{"title":"Aldersgate Day","href":"/wiki/Aldersgate_Day"}]},{"year":"1798","data":"The Irish Rebellion of 1798 led by the United Irishmen against British rule begins.","kw":[{"title":"1798","href":"/wiki/1798"},{"title":"Irish Rebellion of 1798","href":"/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798"},{"title":"Society of United Irishmen","href":"/wiki/Society_of_United_Irishmen"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"South American independence leader Simón Bolívar enters Mérida, leading the invasion of Venezuela, and is proclaimed El Libertador (\"The Liberator\").","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"Simón Bolívar","href":"/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar"},{"title":"Mérida, Mérida","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_M%C3%A9rida"},{"title":"Venezuela","href":"/wiki/Venezuela"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"Battle of Pichincha: Antonio José de Sucre secures the independence of the Presidency of Quito.","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Battle of Pichincha","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Pichincha"},{"title":"Antonio José de Sucre","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Sucre"},{"title":"Presidency of Quito","href":"/wiki/Presidency_of_Quito"}]},{"year":"1830","data":"\"Mary Had a Little Lamb\" by Sarah Josepha Hale is published.","kw":[{"title":"1830","href":"/wiki/1830"},{"title":"Mary Had a Little Lamb","href":"/wiki/Mary_Had_a_Little_Lamb"},{"title":"Sarah Josepha Hale","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Josepha_Hale"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"The First Kingdom of Greece is declared in the London Conference.","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"First Kingdom of Greece","href":"/wiki/First_Kingdom_of_Greece"},{"title":"London Conference of 1832","href":"/wiki/London_Conference_of_1832"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Samuel Morse sends the message \"What hath God wrought\" (a biblical quotation, Numbers 23:23) from the Old Supreme Court Chamber in the United States Capitol to his assistant, Alfred Vail, in Baltimore, Maryland, to inaugurate the first telegraph line.","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Samuel Morse","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Morse"},{"title":"Bible","href":"/wiki/Bible"},{"title":"Book of Numbers","href":"/wiki/Book_of_Numbers"},{"title":"Old Supreme Court Chamber","href":"/wiki/Old_Supreme_Court_Chamber"},{"title":"United States Capitol","href":"/wiki/United_States_Capitol"},{"title":"Alfred 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Trotsky","href":"/wiki/Leon_Trotsky"},{"title":"Coyoacán","href":"/wiki/Coyoac%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: In the Battle of the Atlantic, the German Battleship Bismarck sinks then-pride of the Royal Navy, HMS Hood, killing all but three crewmen.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Battle of the Atlantic","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Atlantic"},{"title":"German battleship Bismarck","href":"/wiki/German_battleship_Bismarck"},{"title":"Royal Navy","href":"/wiki/Royal_Navy"},{"title":"HMS Hood (51)","href":"/wiki/HMS_Hood_(51)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Arab–Israeli War: Egypt captures the Israeli kibbutz of Yad Mordechai, but the five-day effort gives Israeli forces time to prepare enough to stop the Egyptian advance a week later.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"1948 Arab–Israeli War","href":"/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War"},{"title":"Battle of Yad 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bus.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"American civil rights movement","href":"/wiki/American_civil_rights_movement"},{"title":"Freedom Riders","href":"/wiki/Freedom_Riders"},{"title":"Jackson, Mississippi","href":"/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Cyprus joins the Council of Europe.","kw":[{"title":"Cyprus","href":"/wiki/Cyprus"},{"title":"Council of Europe","href":"/wiki/Council_of_Europe"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Project Mercury: American astronaut Scott Carpenter orbits the Earth three times in the Aurora 7 space capsule.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Project Mercury","href":"/wiki/Project_Mercury"},{"title":"Astronaut","href":"/wiki/Astronaut"},{"title":"Scott Carpenter","href":"/wiki/Scott_Carpenter"},{"title":"Aurora 7","href":"/wiki/Aurora_7"},{"title":"Space capsule","href":"/wiki/Space_capsule"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Egypt imposes a blockade and siege of the Red Sea coast of Israel.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Red Sea","href":"/wiki/Red_Sea"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"The Judgment of Paris takes place in France, launching California as a worldwide force in the production of quality wine.","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Judgment of Paris (wine)","href":"/wiki/Judgment_of_Paris_(wine)"},{"title":"California","href":"/wiki/California"},{"title":"Wine","href":"/wiki/Wine"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Ecuadorian president Jaime Roldós Aguilera, his wife, and his presidential committee die in an aircraft accident while travelling from Quito to Zapotillo minutes after the president gave a famous speech regarding the 24 de mayo anniversary of the Battle of Pichincha.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Jaime Roldós Aguilera","href":"/wiki/Jaime_Rold%C3%B3s_Aguilera"},{"title":"Battle of 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Lafontaine","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Lafontaine"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"David Leonard, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"David Leonard (musician)","href":"/wiki/David_Leonard_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Larry Blackmon, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Larry Blackmon","href":"/wiki/Larry_Blackmon"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Dominic Grieve, English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales","kw":[{"title":"Dominic Grieve","href":"/wiki/Dominic_Grieve"},{"title":"Attorney General for England and Wales","href":"/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Michael Jackson, Irish archbishop","kw":[{"title":"Michael Jackson (bishop)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Jackson_(bishop)"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Chip Ganassi, American race car driver, team owner and businessman","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Chip 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Reilly, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"John C. 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Venezuelan-American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Hernández (catcher)","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Hern%C3%A1ndez_(catcher)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jacob Rees-Mogg, English politician","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Jacob Rees-Mogg","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Rich Robinson, American guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Rich Robinson","href":"/wiki/Rich_Robinson"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Tommy Page, American singer-songwriter and pianist","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Tommy Page","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Page"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Kris Draper, Canadian ice hockey player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Kris Draper","href":"/wiki/Kris_Draper"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Greg Berlanti, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Greg Berlanti","href":"/wiki/Greg_Berlanti"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Rodrigo, Argentinian singer-songwriter (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Rodrigo (musician)","href":"/wiki/Rodrigo_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Bartolo Colón, Dominican-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Bartolo Colón","href":"/wiki/Bartolo_Col%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Shirish Kunder, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Shirish Kunder","href":"/wiki/Shirish_Kunder"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Vladimír Šmicer, Czech footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Vladimír Šmicer","href":"/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%A0micer"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Ruslana, Ukrainian singer","kw":[{"title":"Ruslana","href":"/wiki/Ruslana"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Sébastien Foucan, French runner and actor","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Sébastien Foucan","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Foucan"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Masahide Kobayashi, Japanese baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Masahide 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Kingdom (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Harold Wilson","href":"/wiki/Harold_Wilson"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Enrique Álvarez Félix, Mexican actor (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Enrique Álvarez Félix","href":"/wiki/Enrique_%C3%81lvarez_F%C3%A9lix"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Joseph Mitchell, American journalist and author (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Mitchell (writer)","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Mitchell_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Edward Mulhare, Irish actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Edward Mulhare","href":"/wiki/Edward_Mulhare"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Kurt Schork, American journalist and scholar (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Kurt Schork","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Schork"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Majrooh Sultanpuri, Indian poet and songwriter (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Majrooh Sultanpuri","href":"/wiki/Majrooh_Sultanpuri"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Wallace Markfield, American author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Wallace Markfield","href":"/wiki/Wallace_Markfield"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Rachel Kempson, English actress (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Rachel Kempson","href":"/wiki/Rachel_Kempson"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Henry Ries, German-American photographer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Henry Ries","href":"/wiki/Henry_Ries"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Milton Shulman, Canadian author and critic (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Milton Shulman","href":"/wiki/Milton_Shulman"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Edward Wagenknecht, American critic and educator (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Wagenknecht","href":"/wiki/Edward_Wagenknecht"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Carl Amery, German activist and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Carl Amery","href":"/wiki/Carl_Amery"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Arthur Haulot, Belgian journalist and poet (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Haulot","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Haulot"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Guy Tardif, Canadian academic and politician (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Guy Tardif","href":"/wiki/Guy_Tardif"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Henry Bumstead, American art director and production designer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Henry Bumstead","href":"/wiki/Henry_Bumstead"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Claude Piéplu, French actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Claude Piéplu","href":"/wiki/Claude_Pi%C3%A9plu"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Michał Życzkowski, Polish technician and educator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Michał Życzkowski","href":"/wiki/Micha%C5%82_%C5%BByczkowski"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Dick Martin, American actor, comedian, and director (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Dick Martin (comedian)","href":"/wiki/Dick_Martin_(comedian)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Jimmy McGriff, American organist and bandleader (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy McGriff","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_McGriff"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Jay Bennett, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Jay Bennett","href":"/wiki/Jay_Bennett"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Ray Alan, English ventriloquist, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Ray Alan","href":"/wiki/Ray_Alan"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Paul Gray, American bass player and songwriter (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Gray (American musician)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Gray_(American_musician)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Raymond V. Haysbert, American businessman and activist (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Raymond V. Haysbert","href":"/wiki/Raymond_V._Haysbert"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Petr Muk, Czech singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Petr Muk","href":"/wiki/Petr_Muk"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Anneliese Rothenberger, German soprano and actress (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Anneliese Rothenberger","href":"/wiki/Anneliese_Rothenberger"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Huguette Clark, American heiress, painter, and philanthropist (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Huguette Clark","href":"/wiki/Huguette_Clark"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Hakim Ali Zardari Indian-Pakistani businessman and politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Hakim Ali Zardari","href":"/wiki/Hakim_Ali_Zardari"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Klaas Carel Faber Dutch-German SS officer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Klaas Carel Faber","href":"/wiki/Klaas_Carel_Faber"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kathi Kamen Goldmark, American journalist and author (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Kathi Kamen Goldmark","href":"/wiki/Kathi_Kamen_Goldmark"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jacqueline Harpman, Belgian psychoanalyst and author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Jacqueline Harpman","href":"/wiki/Jacqueline_Harpman"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Juan Francisco Lombardo, Argentinian footballer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Juan Francisco Lombardo","href":"/wiki/Juan_Francisco_Lombardo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lee Rich, American production manager and producer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Lee Rich","href":"/wiki/Lee_Rich"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Helmut Braunlich, German-American violinist and composer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Helmut Braunlich","href":"/wiki/Helmut_Braunlich"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ron Davies, Welsh footballer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Ron Davies (footballer, born 1942)","href":"/wiki/Ron_Davies_(footballer,_born_1942)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gotthard Graubner, German painter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Gotthard Graubner","href":"/wiki/Gotthard_Graubner"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Haynes Johnson, American journalist and author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Haynes Johnson","href":"/wiki/Haynes_Johnson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Yevgeny Kychanov, Russian orientalist and historian (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Yevgeny Kychanov","href":"/wiki/Yevgeny_Kychanov"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John \"Mule\" Miles, American baseball player (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"John \"Mule\" Miles","href":"/wiki/John_%22Mule%22_Miles"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pyotr Todorovsky, Ukrainian-Russian director and screenwriter (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Pyotr Todorovsky","href":"/wiki/Pyotr_Todorovsky"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"David Allen, English cricketer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"David Allen (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/David_Allen_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mahafarid Amir Khosravi, Iranian businessman (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Mahafarid Amir Khosravi","href":"/wiki/Mahafarid_Amir_Khosravi"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Knowlton Nash, Canadian journalist and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Knowlton Nash","href":"/wiki/Knowlton_Nash"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Vasconcellos, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"John Vasconcellos","href":"/wiki/John_Vasconcellos"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dean Carroll, English rugby player (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Dean Carroll","href":"/wiki/Dean_Carroll"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Kenneth Jacobs, Australian lawyer and judge (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth Jacobs","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Jacobs"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Tanith Lee, English author (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Tanith Lee","href":"/wiki/Tanith_Lee"}]}]},"May-25":{"description":"May 25 is the 145th day of the year (146th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 220 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"567 BC","data":"Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.","kw":[{"title":"567 BC","href":"/wiki/567_BC"},{"title":"Servius Tullius","href":"/wiki/Servius_Tullius"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"},{"title":"Roman triumph","href":"/wiki/Roman_triumph"},{"title":"Victory","href":"/wiki/Victory"},{"title":"Etruscans","href":"/wiki/Etruscans"}]},{"year":"240 BC","data":"First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.","kw":[{"title":"240 BC","href":"/wiki/240_BC"},{"title":"Perihelion","href":"/wiki/Perihelion"},{"title":"Halley's Comet","href":"/wiki/Halley%27s_Comet"}]},{"year":"1085","data":"Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo, Spain, back from the Moors.","kw":[{"title":"1085","href":"/wiki/1085"},{"title":"Alfonso VI of Castile","href":"/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Castile"},{"title":"Toledo, Spain","href":"/wiki/Toledo,_Spain"},{"title":"Moors","href":"/wiki/Moors"}]},{"year":"1420","data":"Henry the Navigator is appointed governor of the Order of Christ.","kw":[{"title":"1420","href":"/wiki/1420"},{"title":"Henry the Navigator","href":"/wiki/Henry_the_Navigator"},{"title":"Order of Christ (Portugal)","href":"/wiki/Order_of_Christ_(Portugal)"}]},{"year":"1521","data":"The Diet of Worms ends when Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, issues the Edict of Worms, declaring Martin Luther an outlaw.","kw":[{"title":"1521","href":"/wiki/1521"},{"title":"Diet of Worms","href":"/wiki/Diet_of_Worms"},{"title":"Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Edict of Worms","href":"/wiki/Edict_of_Worms"},{"title":"Martin Luther","href":"/wiki/Martin_Luther"},{"title":"Outlaw","href":"/wiki/Outlaw"}]},{"year":"1644","data":"Ming general Wu Sangui forms an alliance with the invading Manchus and opens the gates of the Great Wall of China at Shanhaiguan pass, letting the Manchus through towards the capital Beijing.","kw":[{"title":"1644","href":"/wiki/1644"},{"title":"Ming dynasty","href":"/wiki/Ming_dynasty"},{"title":"Wu Sangui","href":"/wiki/Wu_Sangui"},{"title":"Manchus","href":"/wiki/Manchus"},{"title":"Great Wall of China","href":"/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China"},{"title":"Shanhai Pass","href":"/wiki/Shanhai_Pass"}]},{"year":"1659","data":"Richard Cromwell resigns as Lord Protector of England following the restoration of the Long Parliament, beginning a second brief period of the republican government called the Commonwealth of England.","kw":[{"title":"1659","href":"/wiki/1659"},{"title":"Richard Cromwell","href":"/wiki/Richard_Cromwell"},{"title":"Lord Protector","href":"/wiki/Lord_Protector"},{"title":"wikt:restoration","href":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/restoration"},{"title":"Long Parliament","href":"/wiki/Long_Parliament"},{"title":"Republicanism","href":"/wiki/Republicanism"},{"title":"Commonwealth of England","href":"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England"}]},{"year":"1660","data":"Charles II lands at Dover at the invitation of the Convention Parliament (England), which marks the end of the Cromwell-proclaimed Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland and begins the Restoration (1660) of the British monarchy.","kw":[{"title":"1660","href":"/wiki/1660"},{"title":"Charles II of England","href":"/wiki/Charles_II_of_England"},{"title":"Convention Parliament (England)","href":"/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(England)"},{"title":"Cromwell","href":"/wiki/Cromwell"},{"title":"Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland","href":"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England,_Scotland_and_Ireland"},{"title":"Restoration (1660)","href":"/wiki/Restoration_(1660)"}]},{"year":"1738","data":"A treaty between Pennsylvania and Maryland ends the Conojocular War with settlement of a boundary dispute and exchange of prisoners.","kw":[{"title":"1738","href":"/wiki/1738"},{"title":"Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Pennsylvania"},{"title":"Maryland","href":"/wiki/Maryland"},{"title":"Cresap's War","href":"/wiki/Cresap%27s_War"},{"title":"Territorial dispute","href":"/wiki/Territorial_dispute"},{"title":"Prisoner of war","href":"/wiki/Prisoner_of_war"}]},{"year":"1798","data":"United Irishmen Rebellion: Battle of Carlow begins; executions of suspected rebels at Carnew and at Dunlavin Green take place.","kw":[{"title":"1798","href":"/wiki/1798"},{"title":"Irish Rebellion of 1798","href":"/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798"},{"title":"Battle of Carlow","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Carlow"},{"title":"Carnew executions","href":"/wiki/Carnew_executions"},{"title":"Dunlavin Green executions","href":"/wiki/Dunlavin_Green_executions"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"Chuquisaca Revolution: Patriot revolt in Chuquisaca (modern day Sucre) against the Spanish Empire, sparking the Latin American wars of independence.","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Chuquisaca Revolution","href":"/wiki/Chuquisaca_Revolution"},{"title":"Patriot (Spanish American Independence)","href":"/wiki/Patriot_(Spanish_American_Independence)"},{"title":"Sucre","href":"/wiki/Sucre"},{"title":"Spanish Empire","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Empire"},{"title":"Latin American wars of independence","href":"/wiki/Latin_American_wars_of_independence"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"May Revolution: citizens of Buenos Aires expel Viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros during the May week, starting the Argentine War of Independence.","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"May Revolution","href":"/wiki/May_Revolution"},{"title":"Buenos Aires","href":"/wiki/Buenos_Aires"},{"title":"Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata","href":"/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata"},{"title":"Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros","href":"/wiki/Baltasar_Hidalgo_de_Cisneros"},{"title":"May Revolution","href":"/wiki/May_Revolution#May_Week"},{"title":"Argentine War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Argentine_War_of_Independence"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"The Argentine Constitution of 1819 is promulgated.","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Argentine Constitution of 1819","href":"/wiki/Argentine_Constitution_of_1819"},{"title":"Promulgation","href":"/wiki/Promulgation"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"The Chilean Constitution of 1833 is promulgated.","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Chilean Constitution of 1833","href":"/wiki/Chilean_Constitution_of_1833"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"The Rebels of Lower Canada (Quebec) rebel against the British for governmental reforms.","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Rebellions of 1837","href":"/wiki/Rebellions_of_1837"},{"title":"Lower Canada","href":"/wiki/Lower_Canada"},{"title":"Quebec","href":"/wiki/Quebec"},{"title":"Responsible government","href":"/wiki/Responsible_government"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"In Mobile, Alabama, 300 are killed when an ordnance depot explodes.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Mobile, Alabama","href":"/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama"},{"title":"Mobile magazine explosion","href":"/wiki/Mobile_magazine_explosion"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera H.M.S. Pinafore opens at the Opera Comique in London.","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Gilbert and Sullivan","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan"},{"title":"Comic opera","href":"/wiki/Comic_opera"},{"title":"H.M.S. Pinafore","href":"/wiki/H.M.S._Pinafore"},{"title":"Opera Comique","href":"/wiki/Opera_Comique"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"The playwright, poet, and novelist Oscar Wilde is convicted of \"committing acts of gross indecency with other male persons\" and sentenced to serve two years in prison.","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Oscar Wilde","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Wilde"},{"title":"Labouchere Amendment","href":"/wiki/Labouchere_Amendment"},{"title":"Homosexuality","href":"/wiki/Homosexuality"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"The Republic of Formosa is formed, with Tang Ching-sung as its president.","kw":[{"title":"Republic of Formosa","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Formosa"},{"title":"Tang Ching-sung","href":"/wiki/Tang_Ching-sung"},{"title":"List of rulers of Taiwan","href":"/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Taiwan#Republic_of_Formosa_.281895.29"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"The House of Commons of the United Kingdom passes the Home Rule Bill for devolution in Ireland.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"House of Commons of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Home Rule Act 1914","href":"/wiki/Home_Rule_Act_1914"},{"title":"Devolution","href":"/wiki/Devolution"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Scopes Trial: John T. Scopes is indicted for teaching Charles Darwin's theory of evolution in Tennessee.","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Scopes Trial","href":"/wiki/Scopes_Trial"},{"title":"John T. Scopes","href":"/wiki/John_T._Scopes"},{"title":"Charles Darwin","href":"/wiki/Charles_Darwin"},{"title":"Evolution","href":"/wiki/Evolution"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Sholom Schwartzbard assassinates Symon Petliura, the head of the government of the Ukrainian People's Republic, which is in government-in-exile in Paris.","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Sholom Schwartzbard","href":"/wiki/Sholom_Schwartzbard"},{"title":"Symon Petliura","href":"/wiki/Symon_Petliura"},{"title":"Ukrainian People's Republic","href":"/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic"},{"title":"Exile","href":"/wiki/Exile"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Jesse Owens of Ohio State University breaks three world records and ties a fourth at the Big Ten Conference Track and Field Championships in Ann Arbor, Michigan.","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Jesse Owens","href":"/wiki/Jesse_Owens"},{"title":"Ohio State University","href":"/wiki/Ohio_State_University"},{"title":"Big Ten Conference","href":"/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference"},{"title":"Track and field","href":"/wiki/Track_and_field"},{"title":"Ann Arbor, Michigan","href":"/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Spanish Civil War: The bombing of Alicante kills 313 people.","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Spanish Civil War","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War"},{"title":"Alicante","href":"/wiki/Alicante"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: The German 2nd Panzer Division captures the port of Boulogne-sur-Mer; the surrender of the last French and British troops marks the end of the Battle of Boulogne.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"2nd Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)","href":"/wiki/2nd_Panzer_Division_(Wehrmacht)"},{"title":"Boulogne-sur-Mer","href":"/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer"},{"title":"Battle of Boulogne (1940)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Boulogne_(1940)"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"The parliament of Transjordan makes Abdullah I of Jordan their Emir.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Jordan","href":"/wiki/Jordan"},{"title":"Abdullah I of Jordan","href":"/wiki/Abdullah_I_of_Jordan"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Public transport: Green Hornet disaster. A Chicago Surface Lines streetcar crashes into a fuel truck, killing 33.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Green Hornet disaster","href":"/wiki/Green_Hornet_disaster"},{"title":"Chicago Surface Lines","href":"/wiki/Chicago_Surface_Lines"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"At the Nevada Test Site, the United States conducts its first and only nuclear artillery test.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Nevada Test Site","href":"/wiki/Nevada_Test_Site"},{"title":"Nuclear artillery","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_artillery"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"The first public television station in the United States officially begins broadcasting as KUHT from the campus of the University of Houston.","kw":[{"title":"Public broadcasting","href":"/wiki/Public_broadcasting"},{"title":"KUHT","href":"/wiki/KUHT"},{"title":"University of Houston","href":"/wiki/University_of_Houston"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"In the United States, a night-time F5 tornado strikes the small city of Udall, Kansas, killing 80 and injuring 273. It is the deadliest tornado to ever occur in the state and the 23rd deadliest in the U.S.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Fujita scale","href":"/wiki/Fujita_scale"},{"title":"Tornado","href":"/wiki/Tornado"},{"title":"Udall, Kansas","href":"/wiki/Udall,_Kansas"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"First ascent of Kangchenjunga (8,586 m.), the third-highest mountain in the world, by a British expedition led by Charles Evans. Joe Brown and George Band reached the summit on May 25, followed by Norman Hardie and Tony Streather the next day.","kw":[{"title":"Kangchenjunga","href":"/wiki/Kangchenjunga"},{"title":"Charles Evans (mountaineer)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Evans_(mountaineer)"},{"title":"Joe Brown (climber)","href":"/wiki/Joe_Brown_(climber)"},{"title":"George Band","href":"/wiki/George_Band"},{"title":"Tony Streather","href":"/wiki/Tony_Streather"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Apollo program: U.S. President John F. Kennedy announces before a special joint session of the Congress his goal to initiate a project to put a \"man on the Moon\" before the end of the decade.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Apollo program","href":"/wiki/Apollo_program"},{"title":"John F. 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in 1966.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"William Shakespeare","href":"/wiki/William_Shakespeare"},{"title":"Cultural Revolution","href":"/wiki/Cultural_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"American Airlines Flight 191: In Chicago, a McDonnell Douglas DC-10 crashes during takeoff at O'Hare International Airport killing all 271 on board and two people on the ground.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"American Airlines Flight 191","href":"/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_191"},{"title":"McDonnell Douglas DC-10","href":"/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10"},{"title":"O'Hare International Airport","href":"/wiki/O%27Hare_International_Airport"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"In Riyadh, the Gulf Cooperation Council is created between Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Riyadh","href":"/wiki/Riyadh"},{"title":"Gulf Cooperation 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place.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Hands Across America","href":"/wiki/Hands_Across_America"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"A military coup in Sierra Leone replaces President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah with Major Johnny Paul Koromah.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Military coup","href":"/wiki/Military_coup"},{"title":"Sierra Leone","href":"/wiki/Sierra_Leone"},{"title":"Ahmad Tejan Kabbah","href":"/wiki/Ahmad_Tejan_Kabbah"},{"title":"Johnny Paul Koromah","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Paul_Koromah"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"The United States House of Representatives releases the Cox Report which details the People's Republic of China's nuclear espionage against the U.S. over the prior two decades.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives"},{"title":"Cox Report","href":"/wiki/Cox_Report"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Liberation Day of Lebanon. Israel withdraws its army from Lebanese territory (except for the disputed Shebaa farms zone) 22 years after its invasion in 1978.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Liberation Day (Lebanon)","href":"/wiki/Liberation_Day_(Lebanon)"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Shebaa farms","href":"/wiki/Shebaa_farms"},{"title":"Operation Litani","href":"/wiki/Operation_Litani"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"China Airlines Flight 611 disintegrates in mid-air and crashes into the Taiwan Strait. 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P. Kinsella, Canadian novelist and short story writer","kw":[{"title":"W. P. Kinsella","href":"/wiki/W._P._Kinsella"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Victoria Shaw, Australian-born American actress (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Victoria Shaw (actress)","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Shaw_(actress)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Tom T. Hall, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Tom T. 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1185)","kw":[{"title":"1261","href":"/wiki/1261"},{"title":"Pope Alexander IV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Alexander_IV"}]},{"year":"1452","data":"John Stafford, English archbishop and politician","kw":[{"title":"1452","href":"/wiki/1452"},{"title":"John Stafford (bishop)","href":"/wiki/John_Stafford_(bishop)"}]},{"year":"1463","data":"King Stephen Tomašević of Bosnia (beheaded)","kw":[{"title":"1463","href":"/wiki/1463"},{"title":"Stephen Tomašević of Bosnia","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Toma%C5%A1evi%C4%87_of_Bosnia"}]},{"year":"1555","data":"Gemma Frisius, Dutch physician, mathematician, and cartographer (b. 1508)","kw":[{"title":"1555","href":"/wiki/1555"},{"title":"Gemma Frisius","href":"/wiki/Gemma_Frisius"}]},{"year":"1555","data":"Henry II of Navarre (b. 1503)","kw":[{"title":"Henry II of Navarre","href":"/wiki/Henry_II_of_Navarre"}]},{"year":"1595","data":"Valens Acidalius, German poet and critic (b. 1567)","kw":[{"title":"1595","href":"/wiki/1595"},{"title":"Valens 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and theologian (b. 1660)","kw":[{"title":"1741","href":"/wiki/1741"},{"title":"Daniel Ernst Jablonski","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Ernst_Jablonski"}]},{"year":"1786","data":"Peter III of Portugal (b. 1717)","kw":[{"title":"1786","href":"/wiki/1786"},{"title":"Peter III of Portugal","href":"/wiki/Peter_III_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"Anders Dahl, Swedish botanist and physician (b. 1751)","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"Anders Dahl","href":"/wiki/Anders_Dahl"}]},{"year":"1797","data":"John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden, English field marshal and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Essex (b. 1719)","kw":[{"title":"1797","href":"/wiki/1797"},{"title":"John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden","href":"/wiki/John_Griffin,_4th_Baron_Howard_de_Walden"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Essex","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Essex"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"William Paley, English priest and philosopher (b. 1743)","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"William Paley","href":"/wiki/William_Paley"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, German author and composer (b. 1797)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Annette von Droste-Hülshoff","href":"/wiki/Annette_von_Droste-H%C3%BClshoff"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Benjamin D'Urban, English general and politician, Governor of British Guiana (b. 1777)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Benjamin D'Urban","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_D%27Urban"},{"title":"Governor of British Guiana","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_British_Guiana"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Ahmed Cevdet Pasha, Ottoman sociologist, historian, and jurist (b. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Ahmed Cevdet Pasha","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Cevdet_Pasha"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Rosa Bonheur, French painter and sculptor (b. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Rosa Bonheur","href":"/wiki/Rosa_Bonheur"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Austin Lane Crothers, American educator and politician, 46th Governor of Maryland (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Austin Lane Crothers","href":"/wiki/Austin_Lane_Crothers"},{"title":"Governor of Maryland","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Maryland"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Maksim Bahdanovič, Belarusian poet and critic (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Maksim Bahdanovič","href":"/wiki/Maksim_Bahdanovi%C4%8D"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Eliza Pollock, American archer (b. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Eliza Pollock","href":"/wiki/Eliza_Pollock"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Madam C. J. Walker, American businesswoman and philanthropist, founded the Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"Madam C. J. Walker","href":"/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker"},{"title":"Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company","href":"/wiki/Madame_C.J._Walker_Manufacturing_Company"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Lyubov Popova, Russian painter and illustrator (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Lyubov Popova","href":"/wiki/Lyubov_Popova"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Symon Petliura, Ukrainian journalist and politician (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Symon Petliura","href":"/wiki/Symon_Petliura"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Payne Whitney, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Payne Whitney","href":"/wiki/Payne_Whitney"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Randall Davidson, Scottish-English archbishop (b. 1848)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Randall Davidson","href":"/wiki/Randall_Davidson"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Gustav Holst, English trombonist, composer, and educator (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Gustav 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Petiot","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Petiot"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Witold Pilecki, Polish officer and Resistance leader (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Witold Pilecki","href":"/wiki/Witold_Pilecki"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Paula von Preradović, Croatian poet and author (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Paula von Preradović","href":"/wiki/Paula_von_Preradovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Robert Capa, Hungarian photographer and journalist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Robert Capa","href":"/wiki/Robert_Capa"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Leo Goodwin, American swimmer, diver, and water polo player (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Leo Goodwin (swimmer)","href":"/wiki/Leo_Goodwin_(swimmer)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Georg von Küchler, German field marshal (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Georg von Küchler","href":"/wiki/Georg_von_K%C3%BCchler"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Tom Patey, Scottish mountaineer and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Tom Patey","href":"/wiki/Tom_Patey"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Yevgenia Ginzburg, Russian author (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Yevgenia Ginzburg","href":"/wiki/Yevgenia_Ginzburg"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Itzhak Bentov, Czech-Israeli engineer, mystic, and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Itzhak Bentov","href":"/wiki/Itzhak_Bentov"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Amédée Gordini, Italian-born French racing driver and sports car manufacturer (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"Amédée Gordini","href":"/wiki/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Gordini"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Ruby Payne-Scott, Australian physicist and astronomer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Ruby Payne-Scott","href":"/wiki/Ruby_Payne-Scott"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Fredric Warburg, English author and publisher (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"Fredric Warburg","href":"/wiki/Fredric_Warburg"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, Turkish author, poet, and playwright (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Necip Fazıl Kısakürek","href":"/wiki/Necip_Faz%C4%B1l_K%C4%B1sak%C3%BCrek"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Idris of Libya (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"Idris of Libya","href":"/wiki/Idris_of_Libya"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jean Rougeau, Canadian wrestler and manager (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Rougeau","href":"/wiki/Jean_Rougeau"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jack Stewart, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Stewart (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Stewart_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Chester Bowles, American journalist and politician, 22nd Under Secretary of State (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Chester Bowles","href":"/wiki/Chester_Bowles"},{"title":"Under Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Vic Tayback, American actor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Vic Tayback","href":"/wiki/Vic_Tayback"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Buddhadasa, Thai monk and philosopher (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Buddhadasa","href":"/wiki/Buddhadasa"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Élie Bayol, French race car driver (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Élie Bayol","href":"/wiki/%C3%89lie_Bayol"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Krešimir Ćosić, Croatian basketball player and coach, Naismith Basketball Hall of Famer 1996 (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Krešimir Ćosić","href":"/wiki/Kre%C5%A1imir_%C4%86osi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Dany Robin, French actress (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Dany Robin","href":"/wiki/Dany_Robin"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Renzo De Felice, Italian historian and author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Renzo De Felice","href":"/wiki/Renzo_De_Felice"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Sloan Wilson, American author and poet (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Sloan Wilson","href":"/wiki/Sloan_Wilson"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Roger Williams Straus, Jr., American publisher, co-founded Farrar, Straus and Giroux Publishing Company (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Roger Williams Straus, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Roger_Williams_Straus,_Jr."},{"title":"Farrar, Straus and Giroux","href":"/wiki/Farrar,_Straus_and_Giroux"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Sunil Dutt, Indian actor, director, producer, and politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Sunil Dutt","href":"/wiki/Sunil_Dutt"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Robert Jankel, English businessman, founded Panther Westwinds (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Jankel","href":"/wiki/Robert_Jankel"},{"title":"Panther 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R. Simplot, American businessman, founded Simplot (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"J. R. Simplot","href":"/wiki/J._R._Simplot"},{"title":"Simplot","href":"/wiki/Simplot"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Camu Tao, American rapper and producer (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Camu Tao","href":"/wiki/Camu_Tao"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Haakon Lie, Norwegian politician (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Haakon Lie","href":"/wiki/Haakon_Lie"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Alexander Belostenny, Ukrainian basketball player (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Alexander Belostenny","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Belostenny"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Michael H. Jordan, American businessman (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Michael H. Jordan","href":"/wiki/Michael_H._Jordan"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Alan Hickinbotham, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Hickinbotham","href":"/wiki/Alan_Hickinbotham"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Gabriel Vargas, Mexican painter and illustrator (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Gabriel Vargas","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Vargas"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jarvis Williams, American football player and coach (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Jarvis Williams (American football)","href":"/wiki/Jarvis_Williams_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Terry Jenner, Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Terry Jenner","href":"/wiki/Terry_Jenner"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William Hanley, American author and screenwriter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"William Hanley","href":"/wiki/William_Hanley"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Peter D. Sieruta, American author and critic (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Peter D. Sieruta","href":"/wiki/Peter_D._Sieruta"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Beatrice Sparks, American therapist and author (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Beatrice Sparks","href":"/wiki/Beatrice_Sparks"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lou Watson, American basketball player and coach (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Lou Watson","href":"/wiki/Lou_Watson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mahendra Karma, Indian politician (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Mahendra Karma","href":"/wiki/Mahendra_Karma"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marshall Lytle, American bass player and songwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Marshall Lytle","href":"/wiki/Marshall_Lytle"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Nand Kumar Patel, Indian politician (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Nand Kumar Patel","href":"/wiki/Nand_Kumar_Patel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"David Allen, English cricketer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"David Allen (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/David_Allen_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Marcel Côté, Canadian economist and politician (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Marcel Côté","href":"/wiki/Marcel_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bertha Gilkey, American activist (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Bertha Gilkey","href":"/wiki/Bertha_Gilkey"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wojciech Jaruzelski, Polish general and politician, 1st President of Poland (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","href":"/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski"},{"title":"President of Poland","href":"/wiki/President_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Herb Jeffries, American singer and actor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Herb Jeffries","href":"/wiki/Herb_Jeffries"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Toaripi Lauti, Tuvaluan educator and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Tuvalu (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Toaripi Lauti","href":"/wiki/Toaripi_Lauti"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Tuvalu","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tuvalu"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Matthew Saad Muhammad, American boxer and trainer (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Matthew Saad Muhammad","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Saad_Muhammad"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Malcolm Simmons, English motorcycle racer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Malcolm Simmons","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Simmons"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bunny Yeager, American model and photographer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Bunny Yeager","href":"/wiki/Bunny_Yeager"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"George Braden, Canadian lawyer and politician, 2nd Premier of the Northwest Territories (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"George Braden","href":"/wiki/George_Braden"},{"title":"Premier of the Northwest Territories","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_the_Northwest_Territories"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert Lebel, Canadian catholic bishop (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Lebel (bishop)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Lebel_(bishop)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mary Ellen Mark, American photographer and journalist (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Ellen Mark","href":"/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Mark"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"John M. Murphy, American soldier and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"John M. Murphy","href":"/wiki/John_M._Murphy"}]}]},"May-26":{"description":"May 26 is the 146th day of the year (147th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 219 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"47 BC","data":"Julius Caesar visits Tarsus on his way to Pontus, where he meets enthusiastic support, but where, according to Cicero, Cassius is planning to kill him at this point.","kw":[{"title":"47 BC","href":"/wiki/47_BC"},{"title":"Julius Caesar","href":"/wiki/Julius_Caesar"},{"title":"Tarsus, Mersin","href":"/wiki/Tarsus,_Mersin"},{"title":"Pontus","href":"/wiki/Pontus"},{"title":"Cicero","href":"/wiki/Cicero"},{"title":"Gaius Cassius Longinus","href":"/wiki/Gaius_Cassius_Longinus"}]},{"year":"AD 17","data":"Germanicus returns to Rome as a conquering hero; he celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti and other German tribes west of the Elbe.","kw":[{"title":"AD 17","href":"/wiki/AD_17"},{"title":"Germanicus","href":"/wiki/Germanicus"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"},{"title":"Roman triumph","href":"/wiki/Roman_triumph"},{"title":"Cherusci","href":"/wiki/Cherusci"},{"title":"Chatti","href":"/wiki/Chatti"},{"title":"Germanic peoples","href":"/wiki/Germanic_peoples"},{"title":"Elbe","href":"/wiki/Elbe"}]},{"year":"451","data":"Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sasanian Empire takes place. The Empire defeats the Armenians militarily but guarantees them freedom to openly practice Christianity.","kw":[{"title":"451","href":"/wiki/451"},{"title":"Battle of Avarayr","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Avarayr"},{"title":"Armenians","href":"/wiki/Armenians"},{"title":"Sasanian Empire","href":"/wiki/Sasanian_Empire"}]},{"year":"946","data":"King Edmund I of England is murdered by a thief whom he personally attacks while celebrating St Augustine's Mass Day.","kw":[{"title":"946","href":"/wiki/946"},{"title":"Edmund I","href":"/wiki/Edmund_I"},{"title":"Augustine of Canterbury","href":"/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury"}]},{"year":"1135","data":"Alfonso VII of León and Castile is crowned in León Cathedral as Imperator totius Hispaniae (Emperor of all of Spain).","kw":[{"title":"1135","href":"/wiki/1135"},{"title":"Alfonso VII of León and Castile","href":"/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile"},{"title":"León Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_Cathedral"},{"title":"Imperator totius Hispaniae","href":"/wiki/Imperator_totius_Hispaniae"}]},{"year":"1293","data":"An earthquake strikes Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan, killing about 30,000.","kw":[{"title":"1293","href":"/wiki/1293"},{"title":"Kamakura, Kanagawa","href":"/wiki/Kamakura,_Kanagawa"}]},{"year":"1328","data":"William of Ockham, the Franciscan Minister-General Michael of Cesena and two other Franciscan leaders secretly leave Avignon, fearing a death sentence from Pope John XXII.","kw":[{"title":"1328","href":"/wiki/1328"},{"title":"William of Ockham","href":"/wiki/William_of_Ockham"},{"title":"Franciscan","href":"/wiki/Franciscan"},{"title":"Michael of Cesena","href":"/wiki/Michael_of_Cesena"},{"title":"Avignon","href":"/wiki/Avignon"},{"title":"Pope John XXII","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_XXII"}]},{"year":"1538","data":"Geneva expels John Calvin and his followers from the city. Calvin lives in exile in Strasbourg for the next three years.","kw":[{"title":"1538","href":"/wiki/1538"},{"title":"Geneva","href":"/wiki/Geneva"},{"title":"John Calvin","href":"/wiki/John_Calvin"},{"title":"Strasbourg","href":"/wiki/Strasbourg"}]},{"year":"1573","data":"The Battle of Haarlemmermeer, a naval engagement in the Dutch War of Independence.","kw":[{"title":"1573","href":"/wiki/1573"},{"title":"Battle of Haarlemmermeer","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Haarlemmermeer"},{"title":"Dutch War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Dutch_War_of_Independence"}]},{"year":"1637","data":"Pequot War: A combined English and Mohegan force under John Mason attacks a village in Connecticut, massacring approximately 500 Pequots.","kw":[{"title":"1637","href":"/wiki/1637"},{"title":"Pequot War","href":"/wiki/Pequot_War"},{"title":"Mohegan","href":"/wiki/Mohegan"},{"title":"John Mason (c. 1600–1672)","href":"/wiki/John_Mason_(c._1600%E2%80%931672)"},{"title":"Connecticut","href":"/wiki/Connecticut"},{"title":"Mystic massacre","href":"/wiki/Mystic_massacre"},{"title":"Pequot","href":"/wiki/Pequot"}]},{"year":"1644","data":"Portuguese Restoration War: Portuguese and Spanish forces both claim victory in the Battle of Montijo.","kw":[{"title":"1644","href":"/wiki/1644"},{"title":"Portuguese Restoration War","href":"/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War"},{"title":"Battle of Montijo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Montijo"}]},{"year":"1736","data":"The Battle of Ackia was fought near the present site of Tupelo, Mississippi. British and Chickasaw soldiers repelled a French and Choctaw attack on the then-Chickasaw village of Ackia.","kw":[{"title":"1736","href":"/wiki/1736"},{"title":"Battle of Ackia","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ackia"},{"title":"Tupelo, Mississippi","href":"/wiki/Tupelo,_Mississippi"},{"title":"Chickasaw","href":"/wiki/Chickasaw"},{"title":"Choctaw","href":"/wiki/Choctaw"}]},{"year":"1770","data":"The Orlov Revolt, an attempt to revolt against the Ottoman Empire before the Greek War of Independence, ends in disaster for the Greeks.","kw":[{"title":"1770","href":"/wiki/1770"},{"title":"Orlov Revolt","href":"/wiki/Orlov_Revolt"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Greek War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence"}]},{"year":"1783","data":"A Great Jubilee Day held at North Stratford, Connecticut, celebrated the end of fighting in American Revolution.","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"A Great Jubilee Day","href":"/wiki/A_Great_Jubilee_Day"},{"title":"Trumbull, Connecticut","href":"/wiki/Trumbull,_Connecticut"},{"title":"American Revolution","href":"/wiki/American_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Napoléon Bonaparte assumes the title of King of Italy and is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy in Milan Cathedral, the gothic cathedral in Milan.","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"},{"title":"King of Italy","href":"/wiki/King_of_Italy"},{"title":"Iron Crown of Lombardy","href":"/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardy"},{"title":"Milan Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Milan_Cathedral"},{"title":"Gothic architecture","href":"/wiki/Gothic_architecture"},{"title":"Milan","href":"/wiki/Milan"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"Establishment of the Peloponnesian Senate by the Greek rebels.","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Peloponnesian Senate","href":"/wiki/Peloponnesian_Senate"},{"title":"Greek War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"One hundred sixteen people die in the Grue Church fire, the biggest fire disaster in Norway's history.","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Grue Church fire","href":"/wiki/Grue_Church_fire"}]},{"year":"1830","data":"The Indian Removal Act is passed by the U.S. Congress; it is signed into law by President Andrew Jackson two days later.","kw":[{"title":"1830","href":"/wiki/1830"},{"title":"Indian Removal Act","href":"/wiki/Indian_Removal_Act"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"Andrew Jackson","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Dred Scott is emancipated by the Blow family, his original owners.","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Dred Scott","href":"/wiki/Dred_Scott"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Montana is organized as a United States territory.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Montana","href":"/wiki/Montana"},{"title":"Political divisions of the United States","href":"/wiki/Political_divisions_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"American Civil War: The Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith, commander of the Confederate Trans-Mississippi division, is the last full general of the Confederate Army to surrender, at Galveston, Texas.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Edmund Kirby Smith","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Kirby_Smith"},{"title":"Trans-Mississippi","href":"/wiki/Trans-Mississippi"},{"title":"Galveston, Texas","href":"/wiki/Galveston,_Texas"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Boston University is chartered by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Boston University","href":"/wiki/Boston_University"},{"title":"Commonwealth of Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Russia and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Gandamak establishing an Afghan state.","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Russian Empire","href":"/wiki/Russian_Empire"},{"title":"Treaty of Gandamak","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Gandamak"},{"title":"Afghan state","href":"/wiki/Afghan_state"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Nicholas II becomes the last Tsar of Imperial Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Nicholas II of Russia","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia"},{"title":"Tsar","href":"/wiki/Tsar"},{"title":"Russian Empire","href":"/wiki/Russian_Empire"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Charles Dow publishes the first edition of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.","kw":[{"title":"Charles Dow","href":"/wiki/Charles_Dow"},{"title":"Dow Jones Industrial Average","href":"/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Dracula, a novel by Irish author Bram Stoker, is published.","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Dracula","href":"/wiki/Dracula"},{"title":"Bram Stoker","href":"/wiki/Bram_Stoker"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"The original manuscript of William Bradford's history, \"Of Plymouth Plantation\" is returned to the Governor of Massachusetts by the Bishop of London after being taken during the American Revolutionary War.","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"William Bradford (Plymouth Colony governor)","href":"/wiki/William_Bradford_(Plymouth_Colony_governor)"},{"title":"Of Plymouth Plantation","href":"/wiki/Of_Plymouth_Plantation"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Thousand Days' War: The Colombian Conservative Party turns the tide of war in their favor with victory against the Colombian Liberal Party in the Battle of Palonegro.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Thousand Days' War","href":"/wiki/Thousand_Days%27_War"},{"title":"Colombian Conservative Party","href":"/wiki/Colombian_Conservative_Party"},{"title":"Colombian Liberal Party","href":"/wiki/Colombian_Liberal_Party"},{"title":"Battle of Palonegro","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Palonegro"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"At Masjed Soleyman in southwest Persia, the first major commercial oil strike in the Middle East is made. 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A destructive tsunami is generated that leaves about 100 people dead.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1983 Sea of Japan earthquake","href":"/wiki/1983_Sea_of_Japan_earthquake"},{"title":"Honshu","href":"/wiki/Honshu"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"The European Community adopts the European flag.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"European Community","href":"/wiki/European_Community"},{"title":"European flag","href":"/wiki/European_flag"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Zviad Gamsakhurdia becomes the first elected President of the Republic of Georgia in the post-Soviet era.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Zviad Gamsakhurdia","href":"/wiki/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia"},{"title":"President of Georgia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Georgia"},{"title":"Georgia (country)","href":"/wiki/Georgia_(country)"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"The Supreme Court of the United States rules that Ellis Island, the historic gateway for millions of immigrants, is mainly in the state of New Jersey, not New York.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Ellis Island","href":"/wiki/Ellis_Island"},{"title":"New Jersey","href":"/wiki/New_Jersey"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"The first \"National Sorry Day\" was held in Australia, and reconciliation events were held nationally, and attended by over a million people.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"National Sorry Day","href":"/wiki/National_Sorry_Day"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"The tugboat Robert Y. Love collides with a support pier of Interstate 40 on the Arkansas River near Webbers Falls, Oklahoma, resulting in 14 deaths and 11 others injured.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"I-40 bridge disaster","href":"/wiki/I-40_bridge_disaster"},{"title":"Arkansas River","href":"/wiki/Arkansas_River"},{"title":"Webbers Falls, Oklahoma","href":"/wiki/Webbers_Falls,_Oklahoma"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"United States Army veteran Terry Nichols is found guilty of 161 state murder charges for helping carry out the Oklahoma City bombing.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Terry Nichols","href":"/wiki/Terry_Nichols"},{"title":"Oklahoma City bombing","href":"/wiki/Oklahoma_City_bombing"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Severe flooding begins in eastern and southern China that will ultimately cause 148 deaths and force the evacuation of 1.3 million.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"2008 South China floods","href":"/wiki/2008_South_China_floods"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1264","data":"Prince Koreyasu, Japanese shogun (d. 1326)","kw":[{"title":"1264","href":"/wiki/1264"},{"title":"Prince Koreyasu","href":"/wiki/Prince_Koreyasu"}]},{"year":"1478","data":"Pope Clement VII (d. 1534)","kw":[{"title":"1478","href":"/wiki/1478"},{"title":"Pope Clement VII","href":"/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII"}]},{"year":"1566","data":"Mehmed III, Ottoman sultan (d. 1603)","kw":[{"title":"1566","href":"/wiki/1566"},{"title":"Mehmed III","href":"/wiki/Mehmed_III"}]},{"year":"1602","data":"Philippe de Champaigne, Dutch-French painter (d. 1674)","kw":[{"title":"1602","href":"/wiki/1602"},{"title":"Philippe de Champaigne","href":"/wiki/Philippe_de_Champaigne"}]},{"year":"1623","data":"William Petty, English economist and philosopher (d. 1687)","kw":[{"title":"1623","href":"/wiki/1623"},{"title":"William Petty","href":"/wiki/William_Petty"}]},{"year":"1650","data":"John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire (d. 1722)","kw":[{"title":"1650","href":"/wiki/1650"},{"title":"John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough","href":"/wiki/John_Churchill,_1st_Duke_of_Marlborough"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Oxfordshire"}]},{"year":"1667","data":"Abraham de Moivre, French-English mathematician and theorist (d. 1754)","kw":[{"title":"1667","href":"/wiki/1667"},{"title":"Abraham de Moivre","href":"/wiki/Abraham_de_Moivre"}]},{"year":"1669","data":"Sébastien Vaillant, French botanist and mycologist (d. 1722)","kw":[{"title":"1669","href":"/wiki/1669"},{"title":"Sébastien Vaillant","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Vaillant"}]},{"year":"1700","data":"Nicolaus Zinzendorf, German bishop and saint (d. 1760)","kw":[{"title":"1700","href":"/wiki/1700"},{"title":"Nicolaus Zinzendorf","href":"/wiki/Nicolaus_Zinzendorf"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"August Kopisch, German poet and painter (d. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"August Kopisch","href":"/wiki/August_Kopisch"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"Edmond de Goncourt, French author and critic, founded the Académie Goncourt (d. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Edmond de Goncourt","href":"/wiki/Edmond_de_Goncourt"},{"title":"Académie Goncourt","href":"/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Goncourt"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Bob Fitzsimmons, English-New Zealand boxer (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Bob Fitzsimmons","href":"/wiki/Bob_Fitzsimmons"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Robert W. 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2006)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Jean Bernard (physician)","href":"/wiki/Jean_Bernard_(physician)"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"John Wayne, American actor, singer, director, and producer (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"John Wayne","href":"/wiki/John_Wayne"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Robert Morley, English actor (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Robert Morley","href":"/wiki/Robert_Morley"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ, Vietnamese politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ","href":"/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_Th%C6%A1"},{"title":"Leaders of South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Leaders_of_South_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Matt Busby, Scottish footballer and manager (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Matt Busby","href":"/wiki/Matt_Busby"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Adolfo López Mateos, Mexican politician, 48th President of Mexico (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Adolfo López Mateos","href":"/wiki/Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Imi Lichtenfeld, Hungarian-Israeli martial artist, boxer, and gymnast (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Imi Lichtenfeld","href":"/wiki/Imi_Lichtenfeld"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Maurice Baquet, French actor and cellist (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Maurice Baquet","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Baquet"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Henry Ephron, American playwright, screenwriter, and producer (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Ephron","href":"/wiki/Henry_Ephron"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"János Kádár, Hungarian mechanic and politician, 46th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"János Kádár","href":"/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Robert Copeland","href":"/wiki/Robert_Copeland"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jason Manford, English actor, screenwriter, and television host","kw":[{"title":"Jason Manford","href":"/wiki/Jason_Manford"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Isaac Slade, American singer-songwriter and pianist","kw":[{"title":"Isaac Slade","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Slade"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Ben Zobrist, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Ben Zobrist","href":"/wiki/Ben_Zobrist"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Sten Lassmann, Estonian pianist","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Sten Lassmann","href":"/wiki/Sten_Lassmann"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Hasan Kabze, Turkish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Hasan Kabze","href":"/wiki/Hasan_Kabze"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Demy de Zeeuw, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Demy de Zeeuw","href":"/wiki/Demy_de_Zeeuw"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Henry Holland, English 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Porter, American basketball player (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Howard Porter (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Howard_Porter_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Sydney Pollack, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Sydney Pollack","href":"/wiki/Sydney_Pollack"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Zita Urbonaitė, Lithuanian cyclist (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Zita Urbonaitė","href":"/wiki/Zita_Urbonait%C4%97"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Mihalis Papagiannakis, Greek journalist and politician (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Mihalis Papagiannakis","href":"/wiki/Mihalis_Papagiannakis"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Peter Zezel, Canadian ice hockey and soccer player (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Zezel","href":"/wiki/Peter_Zezel"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Art Linkletter, Canadian-American radio and television host (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Art 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politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Hiroshi Miyazawa","href":"/wiki/Hiroshi_Miyazawa"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Hans Schmidt, Canadian wrestler (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Schmidt (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Hans_Schmidt_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ray Barnhart, American businessman and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ray Barnhart","href":"/wiki/Ray_Barnhart"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Bierwirth, American lawyer and businessman (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"John Bierwirth","href":"/wiki/John_Bierwirth"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Roberto Civita, Italian-Brazilian businessman (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Roberto Civita","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Civita"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Héctor Garza, Mexican wrestler (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Héctor Garza","href":"/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Garza"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tom Lichtenberg, American football player and coach (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Tom 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Roy, American physician, journalist, and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"William R. Roy","href":"/wiki/William_R._Roy"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hooshang Seyhoun, Iranian-Canadian architect, sculptor, and painter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Hooshang Seyhoun","href":"/wiki/Hooshang_Seyhoun"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Vicente Aranda, Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Vicente Aranda","href":"/wiki/Vicente_Aranda"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Les Johnson, Australian politician and diplomat, Australian High Commissioner to New Zealand (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Les Johnson","href":"/wiki/Les_Johnson"},{"title":"List of Australian High Commissioners to New Zealand","href":"/wiki/List_of_Australian_High_Commissioners_to_New_Zealand"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert Kraft, American astronomer and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Kraft (astronomer)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Kraft_(astronomer)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"João Lucas, Portuguese footballer (b. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"João Lucas","href":"/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Lucas"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dayton Waller, American soldier and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Dayton Waller","href":"/wiki/Dayton_Waller"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Hedy Epstein, German-born American human rights activist and Holocaust survivor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Hedy Epstein","href":"/wiki/Hedy_Epstein"}]}]},"May-27":{"description":"May 27 is the 147th day of the year (148th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 218 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"927","data":"Death of Simeon I the Great, the first Bulgarian to be recognized as Emperor.","kw":[{"title":"927","href":"/wiki/927"},{"title":"Simeon I the Great","href":"/wiki/Simeon_I_the_Great"}]},{"year":"1120","data":"Richard III of Capua is anointed as Prince two weeks before his untimely death.","kw":[{"title":"1120","href":"/wiki/1120"},{"title":"Richard III of Capua","href":"/wiki/Richard_III_of_Capua"},{"title":"Prince of Capua","href":"/wiki/Prince_of_Capua"}]},{"year":"1153","data":"Malcolm IV becomes King of Scotland.","kw":[{"title":"1153","href":"/wiki/1153"},{"title":"Malcolm IV of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_IV_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1199","data":"John is crowned King of England.","kw":[{"title":"1199","href":"/wiki/1199"},{"title":"John, King of 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Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, (295 U.S. 495).","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"National Industrial Recovery Act","href":"/wiki/National_Industrial_Recovery_Act"},{"title":"A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. 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Roosevelt proclaims an \"unlimited national emergency\".","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Franklin D. 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the hostage crisis would not be resolved until June 2002.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Islamism","href":"/wiki/Islamism"},{"title":"Abu Sayyaf","href":"/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf"},{"title":"Dos Palmas kidnappings","href":"/wiki/Dos_Palmas_kidnappings"},{"title":"Palawan","href":"/wiki/Palawan"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"The 6.4 Mw Yogyakarta earthquake shakes central Java with an MSK intensity of VIII (Damaging), leaving more than 5,700 dead and 37,000 injured.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"2006 Yogyakarta earthquake","href":"/wiki/2006_Yogyakarta_earthquake"},{"title":"Java","href":"/wiki/Java"},{"title":"Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale","href":"/wiki/Medvedev%E2%80%93Sponheuer%E2%80%93Karnik_scale"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Barack Obama is the first president of United States to visit Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and meet Hibakusha.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Barack Obama","href":"/wiki/Barack_Obama"},{"title":"Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park","href":"/wiki/Hiroshima_Peace_Memorial_Park"},{"title":"Hibakusha","href":"/wiki/Hibakusha"}]}],"births":[{"year":"742","data":"Emperor Dezong of Tang (d. 805)","kw":[{"title":"742","href":"/wiki/742"},{"title":"Emperor Dezong of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Dezong_of_Tang"}]},{"year":"1332","data":"Ibn Khaldun, Tunisian historian and theologian (d. 1406)","kw":[{"title":"1332","href":"/wiki/1332"},{"title":"Ibn Khaldun","href":"/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun"}]},{"year":"1378","data":"Zhu Quan, Chinese military commander, historian and playwright (d. 1448)","kw":[{"title":"1378","href":"/wiki/1378"},{"title":"Zhu Quan","href":"/wiki/Zhu_Quan"}]},{"year":"1519","data":"Girolamo Mei, Italian historian and theorist (d. 1594)","kw":[{"title":"1519","href":"/wiki/1519"},{"title":"Girolamo Mei","href":"/wiki/Girolamo_Mei"}]},{"year":"1537","data":"Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg (d. 1604)","kw":[{"title":"1537","href":"/wiki/1537"},{"title":"Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg","href":"/wiki/Louis_IV,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Marburg"}]},{"year":"1576","data":"Caspar Schoppe, German author and scholar (d. 1649)","kw":[{"title":"1576","href":"/wiki/1576"},{"title":"Caspar Schoppe","href":"/wiki/Caspar_Schoppe"}]},{"year":"1584","data":"Michael Altenburg, German theologian and composer (d. 1640)","kw":[{"title":"1584","href":"/wiki/1584"},{"title":"Michael Altenburg","href":"/wiki/Michael_Altenburg"}]},{"year":"1601","data":"Antoine Daniel, French-Canadian missionary and saint (d. 1648)","kw":[{"title":"1601","href":"/wiki/1601"},{"title":"Antoine Daniel","href":"/wiki/Antoine_Daniel"}]},{"year":"1626","data":"William II, Prince of Orange (d. 1650)","kw":[{"title":"1626","href":"/wiki/1626"},{"title":"William II, Prince of Orange","href":"/wiki/William_II,_Prince_of_Orange"}]},{"year":"1627","data":"Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier (d. 1693)","kw":[{"title":"1627","href":"/wiki/1627"},{"title":"Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier","href":"/wiki/Anne_Marie_Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duchess_of_Montpensier"}]},{"year":"1651","data":"Louis Antoine de Noailles, French cardinal (d. 1729)","kw":[{"title":"1651","href":"/wiki/1651"},{"title":"Louis Antoine de Noailles","href":"/wiki/Louis_Antoine_de_Noailles"}]},{"year":"1652","data":"Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatine of Germany (d. 1722)","kw":[{"title":"1652","href":"/wiki/1652"},{"title":"Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatine","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Charlotte,_Princess_Palatine"}]},{"year":"1738","data":"Nathaniel Gorham, American merchant and politician, 14th President of the Continental Congress (d. 1796)","kw":[{"title":"1738","href":"/wiki/1738"},{"title":"Nathaniel Gorham","href":"/wiki/Nathaniel_Gorham"},{"title":"President of the Continental Congress","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Continental_Congress"}]},{"year":"1756","data":"Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria (d. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1756","href":"/wiki/1756"},{"title":"Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Maximilian_I_Joseph_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1794","data":"Cornelius Vanderbilt, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Cornelius Vanderbilt","href":"/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt"}]},{"year":"1818","data":"Amelia Bloomer, American journalist and activist (d. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1818","href":"/wiki/1818"},{"title":"Amelia Bloomer","href":"/wiki/Amelia_Bloomer"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Julia Ward Howe, American poet and songwriter (d. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Julia Ward Howe","href":"/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe"}]},{"year":"1827","data":"Samuel F. Miller, American lawyer and politician (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1827","href":"/wiki/1827"},{"title":"Samuel F. 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journalist, author, and composer (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Max Brod","href":"/wiki/Max_Brod"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Frank Woolley, English cricketer (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Frank Woolley","href":"/wiki/Frank_Woolley"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Louis Durey, French composer (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Louis Durey","href":"/wiki/Louis_Durey"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Claude Champagne, Canadian violinist, pianist, and composer (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Claude Champagne","href":"/wiki/Claude_Champagne"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Jaan Kärner, Estonian poet and author (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Jaan Kärner","href":"/wiki/Jaan_K%C3%A4rner"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Louis-Ferdinand Céline, French physician and author (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Louis-Ferdinand 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and draughts player (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Johannes Türn","href":"/wiki/Johannes_T%C3%BCrn"},{"title":"Draughts","href":"/wiki/Draughts"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Uładzimir Žyłka, Belarusian poet and translator (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Uładzimir Žyłka","href":"/wiki/U%C5%82adzimir_%C5%BDy%C5%82ka"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Chūhei Nambu, Japanese jumper and journalist (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Chūhei Nambu","href":"/wiki/Ch%C5%ABhei_Nambu"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Buddhadasa, Thai monk and philosopher (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Buddhadasa","href":"/wiki/Buddhadasa"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Harry Hibbs, English footballer (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Hibbs (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Harry_Hibbs_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Antonio Rosario Mennonna, Italian bishop (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Antonio Rosario 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Rohani, Iranian composer","kw":[{"title":"Shahrdad Rohani","href":"/wiki/Shahrdad_Rohani"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Jackie Slater, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Jackie Slater","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Slater"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Eric Bischoff, American wrestler, manager, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Eric Bischoff","href":"/wiki/Eric_Bischoff"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Richard Schiff, American actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Richard Schiff","href":"/wiki/Richard_Schiff"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Ian Tracey, English organist and conductor","kw":[{"title":"Ian Tracey (organist)","href":"/wiki/Ian_Tracey_(organist)"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Cynthia McFadden, American journalist","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Cynthia McFadden","href":"/wiki/Cynthia_McFadden"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Rosemary Squire, English producer and manager, co-founded Ambassador Theatre Group","kw":[{"title":"Rosemary 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London","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Nick Anstee","href":"/wiki/Nick_Anstee"},{"title":"Lord Mayor of London","href":"/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Neil Finn, New Zealand singer-songwriter and mandolin player","kw":[{"title":"Neil Finn","href":"/wiki/Neil_Finn"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Jesse Robredo, Filipino politician, 23rd Filipino Secretary of the Interior (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Jesse Robredo","href":"/wiki/Jesse_Robredo"},{"title":"Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government_(Philippines)"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Gaston Therrien, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Gaston Therrien","href":"/wiki/Gaston_Therrien"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"José Luíz Barbosa, Brazilian runner and coach","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"José Luíz 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Hyman, Israeli-English biologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Anthony A. 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Brooks","href":"/wiki/Rebekah_Brooks"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Harun Erdenay, Turkish basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Harun Erdenay","href":"/wiki/Harun_Erdenay"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Frank Thomas, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Frank Thomas (designated hitter)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Todd Hundley, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Todd Hundley","href":"/wiki/Todd_Hundley"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jeremy Mayfield, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Jeremy Mayfield","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Mayfield"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Michele Bartoli, Italian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Michele Bartoli","href":"/wiki/Michele_Bartoli"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Tim Farron, English educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"Tim Farron","href":"/wiki/Tim_Farron"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Joseph Fiennes, English 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Otto Miessner","href":"/wiki/W._Otto_Miessner"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Ernst Niekisch, German academic and politician (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"Ernst Niekisch","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Niekisch"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jeffrey Hunter, American actor and producer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Jeffrey Hunter","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Hunter"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Béla Juhos, Hungarian-Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Béla Juhos","href":"/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Juhos"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Armando Picchi, Italian footballer and coach (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Armando Picchi","href":"/wiki/Armando_Picchi"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Gün Sazak, Turkish agronomist and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Gün Sazak","href":"/wiki/G%C3%BCn_Sazak"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Vasilije Mokranjac, Serbian composer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Vasilije Mokranjac","href":"/wiki/Vasilije_Mokranjac"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Ismail al-Faruqi, Palestinian-American philosopher and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Ismail al-Faruqi","href":"/wiki/Ismail_al-Faruqi"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Ajoy Mukherjee, Indian politician, Chief Minister of West Bengal (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Ajoy Mukherjee","href":"/wiki/Ajoy_Mukherjee"},{"title":"Chief Minister of West Bengal","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_West_Bengal"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Giorgos Tzifos, Greek actor and cinematographer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Giorgos Tzifos","href":"/wiki/Giorgos_Tzifos"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"John Howard Northrop, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"John Howard Northrop","href":"/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Hjördis Petterson, Swedish actress (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Hjördis Petterson","href":"/wiki/Hj%C3%B6rdis_Petterson"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Ernst Ruska, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Ernst Ruska","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Ruska"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Arseny Tarkovsky, Russian poet and translator (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Arseny Tarkovsky","href":"/wiki/Arseny_Tarkovsky"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Robert B. 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Meyner","href":"/wiki/Robert_B._Meyner"},{"title":"Governor of New Jersey","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Leopold Nowak, Austrian musicologist and theorist (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Leopold Nowak","href":"/wiki/Leopold_Nowak"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Uncle Charlie Osborne, American fiddler (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Uncle Charlie Osborne","href":"/wiki/Uncle_Charlie_Osborne"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Minoo Masani, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Minoo Masani","href":"/wiki/Minoo_Masani"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Kazimierz Leski, Polish engineer and pilot (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Kazimierz Leski","href":"/wiki/Kazimierz_Leski"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Murray MacLehose, Baron MacLehose of Beoch, Scottish politician and diplomat, 25th Governor of Hong Kong (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Murray MacLehose, Baron MacLehose of Beoch","href":"/wiki/Murray_MacLehose,_Baron_MacLehose_of_Beoch"},{"title":"Governor of Hong Kong","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Hong_Kong"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Maurice Richard, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Richard","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Richard"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Luciano Berio, Italian composer and educator (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Luciano Berio","href":"/wiki/Luciano_Berio"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Rob Borsellino, American journalist (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Rob Borsellino","href":"/wiki/Rob_Borsellino"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Paul Gleason, American actor (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Gleason","href":"/wiki/Paul_Gleason"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Craig Heyward, American football player (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Craig Heyward","href":"/wiki/Craig_Heyward"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Izumi Sakai, Japanese singer-songwriter (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Izumi Sakai","href":"/wiki/Izumi_Sakai"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Gretchen Wyler, American actress and dancer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Gretchen Wyler","href":"/wiki/Gretchen_Wyler"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ed Yost, American inventor, created the hot air balloon (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Yost","href":"/wiki/Ed_Yost"},{"title":"Hot air balloon","href":"/wiki/Hot_air_balloon"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Franz Künstler, Hungarian soldier (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Franz Künstler","href":"/wiki/Franz_K%C3%BCnstler"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Thomas M. Franck, American lawyer and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Thomas M. Franck","href":"/wiki/Thomas_M._Franck"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Clive Granger, Welsh-American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Clive Granger","href":"/wiki/Clive_Granger"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Mona Grey, British nursing administrator; Northern Ireland's first Chief Nursing Officer","kw":[{"title":"Mona Grey","href":"/wiki/Mona_Grey"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Abram Hoffer, Canadian biochemist, physician, and psychiatrist (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Abram Hoffer","href":"/wiki/Abram_Hoffer"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Gérard Jean-Juste, Haitian-American priest and theologian (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Gérard Jean-Juste","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Jean-Juste"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Carol Anne O'Marie, American nun and author (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Carol Anne O'Marie","href":"/wiki/Carol_Anne_O%27Marie"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"William Refshauge, Australian soldier and physician (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"William Refshauge","href":"/wiki/William_Refshauge"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Paul Sharratt, English-American television host (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Sharratt","href":"/wiki/Paul_Sharratt"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Payut Ngaokrachang, Thai animator and director (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Payut Ngaokrachang","href":"/wiki/Payut_Ngaokrachang"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Jeff Conaway, American actor and singer (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Jeff Conaway","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Conaway"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Margo Dydek, Polish-American basketball player (b. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"Margo Dydek","href":"/wiki/Margo_Dydek"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Gil Scott-Heron, American singer-songwriter and poet (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Gil Scott-Heron","href":"/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Simeon Daniel, Nevisian educator and politician, 1st Premier of Nevis (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Simeon Daniel","href":"/wiki/Simeon_Daniel"},{"title":"Premier of Nevis","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Nevis"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Friedrich Hirzebruch, German mathematician and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Friedrich Hirzebruch","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Hirzebruch"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David Rimoin, Canadian-American geneticist and academic (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"David Rimoin","href":"/wiki/David_Rimoin"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jagjit Singh Lyallpuri, Indian politician (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Jagjit Singh Lyallpuri","href":"/wiki/Jagjit_Singh_Lyallpuri"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bill Pertwee, English actor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Pertwee","href":"/wiki/Bill_Pertwee"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Abdoulaye Sékou Sow, Malian politician, Prime Minister of Mali (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Abdoulaye Sékou Sow","href":"/wiki/Abdoulaye_S%C3%A9kou_Sow"},{"title":"List of heads of government of Mali","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Mali"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robert Genn, Canadian painter and author (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Robert Genn","href":"/wiki/Robert_Genn"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Helma Sanders-Brahms, German director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Helma Sanders-Brahms","href":"/wiki/Helma_Sanders-Brahms"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Roberto Vargas, Puerto Rican-American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Roberto Vargas","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Vargas"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Massimo Vignelli, Italian-American graphic designer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Massimo Vignelli","href":"/wiki/Massimo_Vignelli"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Erik Carlsson, Swedish race car driver (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Erik Carlsson","href":"/wiki/Erik_Carlsson"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Nils Christie, Norwegian sociologist, criminologist, and author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Nils Christie","href":"/wiki/Nils_Christie"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Andy King, English footballer and manager (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Andy King (footballer, born 1956)","href":"/wiki/Andy_King_(footballer,_born_1956)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Michael Martin, American philosopher and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Martin (philosopher)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Martin_(philosopher)"}]}]},"May-28":{"description":"May 28 is the 148th day of the year (149th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 217 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"585 BC","data":"A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by the Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of Halys, leading to a truce. 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This victory decides the outcome of the civil war that followed the Sui dynasty's collapse in favour of the Tang dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"621","href":"/wiki/621"},{"title":"Battle of Hulao","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Hulao"},{"title":"Emperor Taizong of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Tang"},{"title":"Emperor Gaozu of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Gaozu_of_Tang"},{"title":"Dou Jiande","href":"/wiki/Dou_Jiande"},{"title":"Hulao Pass","href":"/wiki/Hulao_Pass"},{"title":"Henan","href":"/wiki/Henan"},{"title":"Transition from Sui to Tang","href":"/wiki/Transition_from_Sui_to_Tang"},{"title":"Sui dynasty","href":"/wiki/Sui_dynasty"},{"title":"Tang dynasty","href":"/wiki/Tang_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1533","data":"The Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, declares the marriage of King Henry VIII of England to Anne Boleyn valid.","kw":[{"title":"1533","href":"/wiki/1533"},{"title":"Archbishop of Canterbury","href":"/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury"},{"title":"Thomas Cranmer","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"},{"title":"Anne Boleyn","href":"/wiki/Anne_Boleyn"}]},{"year":"1588","data":"The Spanish Armada, with 130 ships and 30,000 men, sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, heading for the English Channel. (It will take until May 30 for all ships to leave port.)","kw":[{"title":"1588","href":"/wiki/1588"},{"title":"Spanish Armada","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Armada"},{"title":"Lisbon","href":"/wiki/Lisbon"},{"title":"English Channel","href":"/wiki/English_Channel"}]},{"year":"1644","data":"Bolton Massacre by Royalist troops under the command of James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby.","kw":[{"title":"1644","href":"/wiki/1644"},{"title":"Bolton Massacre","href":"/wiki/Bolton_Massacre"},{"title":"Cavalier","href":"/wiki/Cavalier"},{"title":"James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby","href":"/wiki/James_Stanley,_7th_Earl_of_Derby"}]},{"year":"1754","data":"French and Indian War: In the first engagement of the war, Virginia militia under the 22-year-old Lieutenant colonel George Washington defeat a French reconnaissance party in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in what is now Fayette County in southwestern Pennsylvania.","kw":[{"title":"1754","href":"/wiki/1754"},{"title":"French and Indian War","href":"/wiki/French_and_Indian_War"},{"title":"Virginia","href":"/wiki/Virginia"},{"title":"Militia","href":"/wiki/Militia"},{"title":"Lieutenant colonel","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel"},{"title":"George Washington","href":"/wiki/George_Washington"},{"title":"Battle of Jumonville Glen","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Jumonville_Glen"},{"title":"Fayette County, Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Fayette_County,_Pennsylvania"},{"title":"Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Pennsylvania"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"In Guadeloupe, 400 rebellious slaves, led by Louis Delgrès, blow themselves up rather than submit to Napoleon's troops","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Guadeloupe","href":"/wiki/Guadeloupe"},{"title":"Louis Delgrès","href":"/wiki/Louis_Delgr%C3%A8s"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"}]},{"year":"1830","data":"U.S. President Andrew Jackson signs the Indian Removal Act which relocates Native Americans.","kw":[{"title":"1830","href":"/wiki/1830"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Andrew Jackson","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Jackson"},{"title":"Indian Removal Act","href":"/wiki/Indian_Removal_Act"},{"title":"Native Americans in the United States","href":"/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Fall of the Paris Commune.","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Paris Commune","href":"/wiki/Paris_Commune"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"In San Francisco, John Muir organizes the Sierra Club.","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"San Francisco","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco"},{"title":"John Muir","href":"/wiki/John_Muir"},{"title":"Sierra Club","href":"/wiki/Sierra_Club"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Gare d'Orsay railway station is inaugurated in Paris.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Gare d'Orsay","href":"/wiki/Gare_d%27Orsay"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima ends with the destruction of the Russian Baltic Fleet by Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō and the Imperial Japanese Navy.","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Russo-Japanese War","href":"/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War"},{"title":"Battle of Tsushima","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Tsushima"},{"title":"Baltic Fleet","href":"/wiki/Baltic_Fleet"},{"title":"Admiral","href":"/wiki/Admiral"},{"title":"Tōgō Heihachirō","href":"/wiki/T%C5%8Dg%C5%8D_Heihachir%C5%8D"},{"title":"Imperial Japanese Navy","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"The first Isle of Man TT race was held.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Isle of Man TT","href":"/wiki/Isle_of_Man_TT"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the First Republic of Armenia declare their independence.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Azerbaijan Democratic Republic","href":"/wiki/Azerbaijan_Democratic_Republic"},{"title":"First Republic of Armenia","href":"/wiki/First_Republic_of_Armenia"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"The 28 May 1926 coup d'état: Ditadura Nacional is established in Portugal to suppress the unrest of the First Republic.","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"28 May 1926 coup d'état","href":"/wiki/28_May_1926_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Ditadura Nacional","href":"/wiki/Ditadura_Nacional"},{"title":"Portugal","href":"/wiki/Portugal"},{"title":"History of Portugal","href":"/wiki/History_of_Portugal#The_First_Republic"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"In the Netherlands, construction of the Afsluitdijk is completed and the Zuiderzee bay is converted to the freshwater IJsselmeer.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Afsluitdijk","href":"/wiki/Afsluitdijk"},{"title":"Zuiderzee","href":"/wiki/Zuiderzee"},{"title":"Zuiderzee Works","href":"/wiki/Zuiderzee_Works"},{"title":"IJsselmeer","href":"/wiki/IJsselmeer"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Near Callander, Ontario, Canada, the Dionne quintuplets are born to Oliva and Elzire Dionne; they will be the first quintuplets to survive infancy.","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Callander, Ontario","href":"/wiki/Callander,_Ontario"},{"title":"Dionne quintuplets","href":"/wiki/Dionne_quintuplets"},{"title":"Multiple birth","href":"/wiki/Multiple_birth"},{"title":"Infant","href":"/wiki/Infant"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Alan Turing submits On Computable Numbers for publication.","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Alan Turing","href":"/wiki/Alan_Turing"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Klaipėda Radio Station begins regular broadcasting.","kw":[{"title":"Klaipėda Radio Station","href":"/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_Radio_Station"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Volkswagen (VW), the German automobile manufacturer is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Volkswagen","href":"/wiki/Volkswagen"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: Belgium surrenders to Nazi Germany to end the Battle of Belgium.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Battle of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Belgium"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: Norwegian, French, Polish and British forces recapture Narvik in Norway. This is the first allied infantry victory of the War.","kw":[{"title":"Battles of Narvik","href":"/wiki/Battles_of_Narvik"},{"title":"Narvik","href":"/wiki/Narvik"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: In retaliation for the assassination attempt on Reinhard Heydrich, Nazis in Czechoslovakia kill over 1,800 people.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Reinhard Heydrich","href":"/wiki/Reinhard_Heydrich"},{"title":"Nazism","href":"/wiki/Nazism"},{"title":"Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/Czechoslovakia"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Daniel François Malan is elected as Prime Minister of South Africa. He later goes on to implement Apartheid.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Daniel François Malan","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan"},{"title":"Prime Minister of South Africa","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa"},{"title":"Apartheid","href":"/wiki/Apartheid"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"The British radio comedy program The Goon Show is broadcast on the BBC for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"The Goon Show","href":"/wiki/The_Goon_Show"},{"title":"BBC","href":"/wiki/BBC"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"The women of Greece are granted the right to vote.","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Suffrage","href":"/wiki/Suffrage"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement, heavily reinforced by Frank Pais Militia, overwhelm an army post in El Uvero.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Cuban Revolution","href":"/wiki/Cuban_Revolution"},{"title":"Fidel Castro","href":"/wiki/Fidel_Castro"},{"title":"26th of July Movement","href":"/wiki/26th_of_July_Movement"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Peter Benenson's article The Forgotten Prisoners is published in several internationally read newspapers. This will later be thought of as the founding of the human rights organization Amnesty International.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Peter Benenson","href":"/wiki/Peter_Benenson"},{"title":"Newspaper","href":"/wiki/Newspaper"},{"title":"Human rights","href":"/wiki/Human_rights"},{"title":"Amnesty International","href":"/wiki/Amnesty_International"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is formed.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Palestine Liberation Organization","href":"/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Northern Ireland's power-sharing Sunningdale Agreement collapses following a general strike by loyalists.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Northern_Ireland"},{"title":"Sunningdale Agreement","href":"/wiki/Sunningdale_Agreement"},{"title":"Ulster Workers' Council strike","href":"/wiki/Ulster_Workers%27_Council_strike"},{"title":"Ulster loyalism","href":"/wiki/Ulster_loyalism"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Fifteen West African countries sign the Treaty of Lagos, creating the Economic Community of West African States.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"West Africa","href":"/wiki/West_Africa"},{"title":"Treaty of Lagos","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Lagos"},{"title":"Economic Community of West African States","href":"/wiki/Economic_Community_of_West_African_States"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"In Southgate, Kentucky, the Beverly Hills Supper Club is engulfed in fire, killing 165 people inside.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Southgate, Kentucky","href":"/wiki/Southgate,_Kentucky"},{"title":"Beverly Hills Supper Club fire","href":"/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Supper_Club_fire"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Konstantinos Karamanlis signs the full treaty of the accession of Greece with the European Economic Community.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Konstantinos Karamanlis","href":"/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis"},{"title":"European Economic Community","href":"/wiki/European_Economic_Community"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"A West German pilot, Mathias Rust, who was 18 years old, evades Soviet Union air defenses and lands a private plane in the Red Square in Moscow, Russia. He is immediately detained and released on August 3, 1988.","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Mathias Rust","href":"/wiki/Mathias_Rust"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Red Square","href":"/wiki/Red_Square"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"The capital city of Addis Ababa falls to the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, ending both the Derg regime in Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Civil War.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Addis Ababa","href":"/wiki/Addis_Ababa"},{"title":"Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front","href":"/wiki/Ethiopian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Democratic_Front"},{"title":"Derg","href":"/wiki/Derg"},{"title":"Ethiopia","href":"/wiki/Ethiopia"},{"title":"Ethiopian Civil War","href":"/wiki/Ethiopian_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Eritrea and Monaco join the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Eritrea","href":"/wiki/Eritrea"},{"title":"Monaco","href":"/wiki/Monaco"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"The 7.0 Mw Neftegorsk earthquake shook the former Russian settlement of Neftegorsk with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Total damage was $64.1–300 million, with 1,989 deaths and 750 injured. The settlement was not rebuilt.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1995 Neftegorsk earthquake","href":"/wiki/1995_Neftegorsk_earthquake"},{"title":"Neftegorsk","href":"/wiki/Neftegorsk"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"},{"title":"United States dollar","href":"/wiki/United_States_dollar"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"U.S. President Bill Clinton's former business partners in the Whitewater land deal, Jim McDougal and Susan McDougal, and the Governor of Arkansas Jim Guy Tucker, are convicted of fraud.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Bill Clinton","href":"/wiki/Bill_Clinton"},{"title":"Whitewater controversy","href":"/wiki/Whitewater_controversy"},{"title":"Jim McDougal","href":"/wiki/Jim_McDougal"},{"title":"Susan McDougal","href":"/wiki/Susan_McDougal"},{"title":"Governor of Arkansas","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas"},{"title":"Jim Guy Tucker","href":"/wiki/Jim_Guy_Tucker"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Nuclear testing: Pakistan responds to a series of nuclear tests by India with five of its own codenamed Chagai-I, prompting the United States, Japan, and other nations to impose economic sanctions. 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government.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Iraqi Governing Council","href":"/wiki/Iraqi_Governing_Council"},{"title":"Ayad Allawi","href":"/wiki/Ayad_Allawi"},{"title":"Saddam Hussein","href":"/wiki/Saddam_Hussein"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of Nepal formally declares Nepal a republic, ending the 240-year reign of the Shah dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Nepal","href":"/wiki/Nepal"},{"title":"Shah dynasty","href":"/wiki/Shah_dynasty"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"In West Bengal, India, the Jnaneswari Express train derailment and subsequent collision kills 148 passengers.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"West Bengal","href":"/wiki/West_Bengal"},{"title":"India","href":"/wiki/India"},{"title":"Jnaneswari Express train derailment","href":"/wiki/Jnaneswari_Express_train_derailment"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Malta votes on the introduction of divorce.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"},{"title":"Maltese divorce referendum, 2011","href":"/wiki/Maltese_divorce_referendum,_2011"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1140","data":"Xin Qiji, Chinese poet, general, and politician (d. 1207)","kw":[{"title":"1140","href":"/wiki/1140"},{"title":"Xin Qiji","href":"/wiki/Xin_Qiji"}]},{"year":"1369","data":"Muzio Sforza, condottiero (d. 1424)","kw":[{"title":"1369","href":"/wiki/1369"},{"title":"Muzio Sforza","href":"/wiki/Muzio_Sforza"}]},{"year":"1371","data":"John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1419)","kw":[{"title":"1371","href":"/wiki/1371"},{"title":"John the Fearless","href":"/wiki/John_the_Fearless"}]},{"year":"1524","data":"Selim II, Ottoman sultan (d. 1574)","kw":[{"title":"1524","href":"/wiki/1524"},{"title":"Selim II","href":"/wiki/Selim_II"}]},{"year":"1588","data":"Pierre Séguier, French politician, Lord Chancellor of France (d. 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L. Kirloskar, Indian businessman, founded Kirloskar Group (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"S. L. 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Prusiner","href":"/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Terry Crisp, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Terry Crisp","href":"/wiki/Terry_Crisp"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Helen Hardin, American painter (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Helen Hardin","href":"/wiki/Helen_Hardin"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Elena Souliotis, Greek soprano and actress (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Elena Souliotis","href":"/wiki/Elena_Souliotis"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Faith Brown, English actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Faith Brown","href":"/wiki/Faith_Brown"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Rudy Giuliani, American lawyer and politician, 107th mayor of New York City","kw":[{"title":"Rudy Giuliani","href":"/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani"},{"title":"Mayor of New York City","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Gladys Knight, American singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"Gladys Knight","href":"/wiki/Gladys_Knight"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Jean-Pierre Léaud, French actor","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Pierre Léaud","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_L%C3%A9aud"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Sondra Locke, American actress and director","kw":[{"title":"Sondra Locke","href":"/wiki/Sondra_Locke"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Rita MacNeil, Canadian singer and actress (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Rita MacNeil","href":"/wiki/Rita_MacNeil"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Gary Stewart, American singer-songwriter (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Gary Stewart (singer)","href":"/wiki/Gary_Stewart_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Billy Vera, American singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"Billy Vera","href":"/wiki/Billy_Vera"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Jean-Pierre Léaud, French actor","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Pierre Léaud","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_L%C3%A9aud"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Patch Adams, American physician and author, founded the Gesundheit! 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War","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_War"}]},{"year":"1816","data":"Wolde Selassie, Ethiopian warlord (b. 1745)","kw":[{"title":"1816","href":"/wiki/1816"},{"title":"Wolde Selassie","href":"/wiki/Wolde_Selassie"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"Daikokuya Kōdayū, Japanese castaway (b. 1751)","kw":[{"title":"1828","href":"/wiki/1828"},{"title":"Daikokuya Kōdayū","href":"/wiki/Daikokuya_K%C5%8Dday%C5%AB"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk, Scottish-English admiral (b. 1756)","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk","href":"/wiki/William_Carnegie,_7th_Earl_of_Northesk"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"Noah Webster, American lexicographer (b. 1758)","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Noah Webster","href":"/wiki/Noah_Webster"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Anne Brontë, English novelist and poet (b. 1820)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Anne 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Russian painter and stage designer (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Boris Kustodiev","href":"/wiki/Boris_Kustodiev"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Alfred Adler, Austrian-Scottish ophthalmologist and psychologist (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Alfred Adler","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Adler"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse","href":"/wiki/Prince_Frederick_Charles_of_Hesse"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Carter Glass, American publisher and politician, 47th United States Secretary of the Treasury (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Carter Glass","href":"/wiki/Carter_Glass"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Treasury","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"August Eigruber, Austrian-German politician (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"August Eigruber","href":"/wiki/August_Eigruber"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Philippe Desranleau, Canadian archbishop (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Philippe Desranleau","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Desranleau"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Tatsuo Hori, Japanese author and poet (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Tatsuo Hori","href":"/wiki/Tatsuo_Hori"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Fyodor Okhlopkov, Russian sergeant and sniper (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Fyodor Okhlopkov","href":"/wiki/Fyodor_Okhlopkov"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Audie Murphy, American lieutenant and actor, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Audie Murphy","href":"/wiki/Audie_Murphy"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jean Vilar, French actor (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Jean 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1901)","kw":[{"title":"Stefan Wyszyński","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Wyszy%C5%84ski"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"H. Jones, English colonel, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"H. Jones","href":"/wiki/H._Jones"},{"title":"Victoria Cross","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Cross"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Erastus Corning 2nd, American soldier and politician, 72nd Mayor of Albany (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Erastus Corning 2nd","href":"/wiki/Erastus_Corning_2nd"},{"title":"List of mayors of Albany, New York","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Albany,_New_York"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Eric Morecambe, English actor and comedian (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Eric Morecambe","href":"/wiki/Eric_Morecambe"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Edip Cansever, Turkish poet and author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Edip Cansever","href":"/wiki/Edip_Cansever"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Sy Oliver, American trumpet player, composer, and bandleader (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Sy Oliver","href":"/wiki/Sy_Oliver"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Julius Boros, American golfer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Julius Boros","href":"/wiki/Julius_Boros"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Ely Jacques Kahn, Jr., American author and academic (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Ely Jacques Kahn, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Ely_Jacques_Kahn,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Phil Hartman, Canadian-American actor and comedian (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Phil Hartman","href":"/wiki/Phil_Hartman"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Michael Barkai, Israeli commander (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Michael Barkai","href":"/wiki/Michael_Barkai"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"B. Vittalacharya, Indian director and producer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"B. Vittalacharya","href":"/wiki/B._Vittalacharya"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"George Irving Bell, American physicist, biologist, and mountaineer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"George Irving Bell","href":"/wiki/George_Irving_Bell"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Joe Moakley, American lawyer and politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Joe Moakley","href":"/wiki/Joe_Moakley"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Francisco Varela, Chilean biologist and philosopher (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Francisco Varela","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Varela"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Mildred Benson, American journalist and author (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Mildred Benson","href":"/wiki/Mildred_Benson"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Jean Berger, German-American pianist, composer, and academic (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Berger","href":"/wiki/Jean_Berger"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov, Russian engineer and astronaut (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov","href":"/wiki/Oleg_Grigoryevich_Makarov"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Ilya Prigogine, Russian-Belgian chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Ilya Prigogine","href":"/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Martha Scott, American actress (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Martha Scott","href":"/wiki/Martha_Scott"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Umberto Agnelli, Swiss-Italian businessman and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Umberto Agnelli","href":"/wiki/Umberto_Agnelli"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Michael Buonauro, American author and illustrator (b. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Buonauro","href":"/wiki/Michael_Buonauro"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Thorleif Schjelderup, Norwegian ski jumper and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Thorleif Schjelderup","href":"/wiki/Thorleif_Schjelderup"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Marquise Hill, American football player (b. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Marquise Hill","href":"/wiki/Marquise_Hill"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jörg Immendorff, German painter, sculptor, and academic (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Jörg Immendorff","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Immendorff"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"David Lane, American white nationalist leader, co-founded The Order (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"David Lane (white nationalist)","href":"/wiki/David_Lane_(white_nationalist)"},{"title":"White nationalism","href":"/wiki/White_nationalism"},{"title":"The Order (white supremacist group)","href":"/wiki/The_Order_(white_supremacist_group)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Toshikatsu Matsuoka, Japanese politician, Japanese Minister of Agriculture (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Toshikatsu Matsuoka","href":"/wiki/Toshikatsu_Matsuoka"},{"title":"Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture,_Forestry_and_Fisheries_(Japan)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Beryl Cook, English painter and illustrator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Beryl Cook","href":"/wiki/Beryl_Cook"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Robert H. Justman, American director and producer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Robert H. Justman","href":"/wiki/Robert_H._Justman"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Gary Coleman, American actor (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Gary Coleman","href":"/wiki/Gary_Coleman"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Alys Robi, French Canadian singer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Alys Robi","href":"/wiki/Alys_Robi"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Gino Valenzano, Italian race car driver (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Gino Valenzano","href":"/wiki/Gino_Valenzano"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bob Edwards, English journalist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Bob Edwards (UK journalist)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Edwards_(UK_journalist)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Yuri Susloparov, Ukrainian-Russian footballer and manager (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Yuri Susloparov","href":"/wiki/Yuri_Susloparov"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Viktor Kulikov, Russian commander (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Viktor Kulikov","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Kulikov"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Fotis Polymeris, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Fotis Polymeris","href":"/wiki/Fotis_Polymeris"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Eddie Romero, Filipino director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Romero","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Romero"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gerd Schmückle, German general (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Gerd Schmückle","href":"/wiki/Gerd_Schm%C3%BCckle"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Maya Angelou, American memoirist and poet (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Maya Angelou","href":"/wiki/Maya_Angelou"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Stan Crowther, English footballer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Crowther (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Stan_Crowther_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Oscar Dystel, American publisher (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar Dystel","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Dystel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Malcolm Glazer, American businessman (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Malcolm Glazer","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Glazer"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bob Houbregs, Canadian-American basketball player and manager (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Houbregs","href":"/wiki/Bob_Houbregs"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Isaac Kungwane, South African footballer (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Isaac Kungwane","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Kungwane"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Steven Gerber, American pianist and composer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Steven Gerber","href":"/wiki/Steven_Gerber"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Johnny Keating, Scottish trombonist, composer, and producer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Keating","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Keating"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Reynaldo Rey, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Reynaldo Rey","href":"/wiki/Reynaldo_Rey"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Bryce Dejean-Jones, American basketball player (b. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Bryce Dejean-Jones","href":"/wiki/Bryce_Dejean-Jones"}]}]},"May-29":{"description":"May 29 is the 149th day of the year (150th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 216 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"363","data":"The Roman emperor Julian defeats the Sasanian army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the Sasanian capital, but is unable to take the city.","kw":[{"title":"363","href":"/wiki/363"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"},{"title":"Julian (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Julian_(emperor)"},{"title":"Sasanian Empire","href":"/wiki/Sasanian_Empire"},{"title":"Battle of Ctesiphon (363)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ctesiphon_(363)"}]},{"year":"1108","data":"Battle of Uclés: Almoravid troops under the command of Tamim ibn Yusuf defeat a Castile and León alliance under the command of Prince Sancho Alfónsez.","kw":[{"title":"1108","href":"/wiki/1108"},{"title":"Battle of Uclés (1108)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ucl%C3%A9s_(1108)"},{"title":"Almoravid 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Lawrence","href":"/wiki/Gulf_of_Saint_Lawrence"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Armenia defeats the Ottoman Army in the Battle of Sardarabad.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Armenia","href":"/wiki/Armenia"},{"title":"Military of the Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Battle of Sardarabad","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Sardarabad"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity is tested (later confirmed) by Arthur Eddington and Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Albert Einstein","href":"/wiki/Albert_Einstein"},{"title":"General relativity","href":"/wiki/General_relativity"},{"title":"Arthur Eddington","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Eddington"},{"title":"Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Claude_de_la_Cherois_Crommelin"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Michele Schirru, a citizen of the United States, is executed by Italian military firing squad for 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Edgar, American educator and politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Robert W. 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screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Robert Axelrod (actor)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Axelrod_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Andrew Clements, American author and educator","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Clements","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Clements"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Brian Kidd, English footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Brian Kidd","href":"/wiki/Brian_Kidd"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Francis Rossi, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Francis Rossi","href":"/wiki/Francis_Rossi"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Giles Clarke, English businessman","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Giles Clarke","href":"/wiki/Giles_Clarke"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Danny Elfman, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Danny Elfman","href":"/wiki/Danny_Elfman"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Robert Beaser, American composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Robert 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American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"John Rheinecker","href":"/wiki/John_Rheinecker"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Ernesto Farías, Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Ernesto Farías","href":"/wiki/Ernesto_Far%C3%ADas"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Andrey Arshavin, Russian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Andrey Arshavin","href":"/wiki/Andrey_Arshavin"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Justin Chon, American actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Justin Chon","href":"/wiki/Justin_Chon"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ana Beatriz Barros, Brazilian model","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Ana Beatriz Barros","href":"/wiki/Ana_Beatriz_Barros"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Nataliya Dobrynska, Ukrainian heptathlete","kw":[{"title":"Nataliya Dobrynska","href":"/wiki/Nataliya_Dobrynska"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Matt Macri, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Matt 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Persian religious leader, founded the Bahá'í Faith (b. 1817)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Bahá'u'lláh","href":"/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h"},{"title":"Bahá'í Faith","href":"/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Gabriel Auguste Daubrée, French geologist and academic (b. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Gabriel Auguste Daubrée","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Auguste_Daubr%C3%A9e"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Bruce Price, American architect, designed the Château Frontenac and American Surety Building (b. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Bruce Price","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Price"},{"title":"Château Frontenac","href":"/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Frontenac"},{"title":"American Surety Building","href":"/wiki/American_Surety_Building"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Mily Balakirev, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Mily Balakirev","href":"/wiki/Mily_Balakirev"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"W. S. Gilbert, English playwright and poet (b. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"W. S. Gilbert","href":"/wiki/W._S._Gilbert"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Laurence Sydney Brodribb Irving, English author and playwright (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Laurence Sydney Brodribb Irving","href":"/wiki/Laurence_Sydney_Brodribb_Irving"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Henry Seton-Karr, English explorer, hunter, and author (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Seton-Karr","href":"/wiki/Henry_Seton-Karr"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Kate Harrington, American poet and educator (b. 1831)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Kate Harrington (poet)","href":"/wiki/Kate_Harrington_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Robert Bacon, American colonel and politician, 39th United States Secretary of State (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Robert Bacon","href":"/wiki/Robert_Bacon"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Carlos Deltour, French rower (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Carlos Deltour","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Deltour"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Abbott Handerson Thayer, American painter and educartor (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Abbott Handerson Thayer","href":"/wiki/Abbott_Handerson_Thayer"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Josef Suk, Czech violinist and composer (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Josef Suk (composer)","href":"/wiki/Josef_Suk_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Ursula Ledóchowska, Austrian-Polish nun and saint, founded the Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Ursula Ledóchowska","href":"/wiki/Ursula_Led%C3%B3chowska"},{"title":"Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus","href":"/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Ursulines_of_the_Agonizing_Heart_of_Jesus"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Léo-Pol Morin, Canadian pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Léo-Pol Morin","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9o-Pol_Morin"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"John Barrymore, American actor (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"John Barrymore","href":"/wiki/John_Barrymore"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Martin Gottfried Weiss, German SS officer (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Martin Gottfried Weiss","href":"/wiki/Martin_Gottfried_Weiss"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"May Whitty, English actress (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"May Whitty","href":"/wiki/May_Whitty"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Fanny Brice, American singer and comedian (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Fanny Brice","href":"/wiki/Fanny_Brice"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Dimitrios Levidis, Greek-French soldier and composer (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"Dimitrios Levidis","href":"/wiki/Dimitrios_Levidis"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Morgan Russell, American painter and educator (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Morgan Russell","href":"/wiki/Morgan_Russell"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Juan Ramón Jiménez, Spanish poet and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Juan Ramón Jiménez","href":"/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Netta Muskett, English author (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Netta Muskett","href":"/wiki/Netta_Muskett"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Ignace Lepp, Estonian-French priest and psychologist (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Ignace Lepp","href":"/wiki/Ignace_Lepp"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Arnold Susi, Estonian lawyer and politician, Estonian Minister of Education (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Arnold Susi","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Susi"},{"title":"Estonian Minister of Education","href":"/wiki/Estonian_Minister_of_Education"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"John Gunther, American journalist and author (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"John Gunther","href":"/wiki/John_Gunther"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Eva Hesse, German-American sculptor and educator (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Eva Hesse","href":"/wiki/Eva_Hesse"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Moe Berg, American baseball player, coach, and spy (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Moe Berg","href":"/wiki/Moe_Berg"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Prithviraj Kapoor, Pakistani-Indian actor and director (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Prithviraj Kapoor","href":"/wiki/Prithviraj_Kapoor"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Stephen Timoshenko, Ukrainian-American engineer and academic (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Timoshenko","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Timoshenko"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"George Harriman, English businessman (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"George Harriman","href":"/wiki/George_Harriman"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"P. Ramlee, Malaysian actor, director, producer, and composer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"P. Ramlee","href":"/wiki/P._Ramlee"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Ba Maw, Burmese politician, Prime Minister of Burma (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Ba Maw","href":"/wiki/Ba_Maw"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Burma","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Burma"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Mary Pickford, Canadian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded United Artists (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Mary Pickford","href":"/wiki/Mary_Pickford"},{"title":"United Artists","href":"/wiki/United_Artists"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"John H. Wood Jr., American lawyer and judge (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"John H. Wood Jr.","href":"/wiki/John_H._Wood_Jr."}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Romy Schneider, Austrian actress and singer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Romy Schneider","href":"/wiki/Romy_Schneider"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Arvīds Pelše, Latvian-Russian historian and politician (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Arvīds Pelše","href":"/wiki/Arv%C4%ABds_Pel%C5%A1e"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Charan Singh, Indian politician, 5th Prime Minister of India (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Charan Singh","href":"/wiki/Charan_Singh"},{"title":"Prime Minister of India","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Salem bin Laden, Saudi Arabian businessman (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Salem bin Laden","href":"/wiki/Salem_bin_Laden"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"George C. Homans, American sociologist and academic (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"George C. Homans","href":"/wiki/George_C._Homans"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Billy Conn, American boxer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Billy Conn","href":"/wiki/Billy_Conn"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Erich Honecker, German lawyer and politician (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Erich Honecker","href":"/wiki/Erich_Honecker"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Tamara Toumanova, American ballerina and actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Tamara Toumanova","href":"/wiki/Tamara_Toumanova"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Jeff Buckley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Jeff Buckley","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Buckley"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Barry Goldwater, American general, activist, and politician (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Barry Goldwater","href":"/wiki/Barry_Goldwater"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"David Jefferies, English motorcycle racer (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"David Jefferies","href":"/wiki/David_Jefferies"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Archibald Cox, American lawyer and politician, 31st United States Solicitor General (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Archibald Cox","href":"/wiki/Archibald_Cox"},{"title":"United States Solicitor General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Solicitor_General"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Samuel Dash, American academic and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Samuel Dash","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Dash"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"John D'Amico, Canadian ice hockey player and referee (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"John D'Amico (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/John_D%27Amico_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Hamilton Naki, South African surgeon (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Hamilton Naki","href":"/wiki/Hamilton_Naki"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"George Rochberg, American soldier and composer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"George Rochberg","href":"/wiki/George_Rochberg"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jacques Bouchard, Canadian businessman (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jacques Bouchard","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Bouchard"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Steve Mizerak, American pool player (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Mizerak","href":"/wiki/Steve_Mizerak"},{"title":"Pool (cue sports)","href":"/wiki/Pool_(cue_sports)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Dave Balon, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Dave Balon","href":"/wiki/Dave_Balon"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Lois Browne-Evans, Bermudian lawyer and politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Lois Browne-Evans","href":"/wiki/Lois_Browne-Evans"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Luc Bourdon, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Luc Bourdon","href":"/wiki/Luc_Bourdon"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Harvey Korman, American actor and comedian (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Harvey Korman","href":"/wiki/Harvey_Korman"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Dennis Hopper, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Dennis Hopper","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Hopper"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Sergei Bagapsh, Abkhazian politician, 2nd President of Abkhazia (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Sergei Bagapsh","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Bagapsh"},{"title":"President of Abkhazia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Abkhazia"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Bill Clements, American soldier and politician, 42nd Governor of Texas (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Clements","href":"/wiki/Bill_Clements"},{"title":"Governor of Texas","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Texas"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Ferenc Mádl, Hungarian academic and politician, 14th President of Hungary (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Ferenc Mádl","href":"/wiki/Ferenc_M%C3%A1dl"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Hungary","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mark Minkov, Russian composer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Mark Minkov","href":"/wiki/Mark_Minkov"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kaneto Shindo, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Kaneto Shindo","href":"/wiki/Kaneto_Shindo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jim Unger, English-Canadian illustrator (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Unger","href":"/wiki/Jim_Unger"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Doc Watson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Doc Watson","href":"/wiki/Doc_Watson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard Ballantine, American-English journalist and author (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Richard Ballantine","href":"/wiki/Richard_Ballantine"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Françoise Blanchard, French actress (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Françoise Blanchard","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Blanchard"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Andrew Greeley, American priest, sociologist, and author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Greeley","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Greeley"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mulgrew Miller, American pianist and composer (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Mulgrew Miller","href":"/wiki/Mulgrew_Miller"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Henry Morgentaler, Polish-Canadian physician and activist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Morgentaler","href":"/wiki/Henry_Morgentaler"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Franca Rame, Italian actress and playwright (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Franca Rame","href":"/wiki/Franca_Rame"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ludwig G. Strauss, German physician and academic (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Ludwig G. Strauss","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_G._Strauss"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Wali-ur-Rehman, Pakistani commander (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Wali-ur-Rehman","href":"/wiki/Wali-ur-Rehman"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Christine Charbonneau, Canadian singer-songwriter (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Christine Charbonneau","href":"/wiki/Christine_Charbonneau"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Walter Jakob Gehring, Swiss biologist and academic (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Jakob Gehring","href":"/wiki/Walter_Jakob_Gehring"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Peter Glaser, Czech-American scientist and engineer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Glaser","href":"/wiki/Peter_Glaser"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Miljenko Prohaska, Croatian composer and conductor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Miljenko Prohaska","href":"/wiki/Miljenko_Prohaska"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Herman Rattliff, American businessman and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Herman Rattliff","href":"/wiki/Herman_Rattliff"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"William M. Roth, American businessman (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"William M. Roth","href":"/wiki/William_M._Roth"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Henry Carr, American football player and sprinter (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Henry Carr","href":"/wiki/Henry_Carr"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Doris Hart, American tennis player (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Doris Hart","href":"/wiki/Doris_Hart"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Betsy Palmer, American actress (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Betsy Palmer","href":"/wiki/Betsy_Palmer"}]}]},"May-30":{"description":"May 30 is the 150th day of the year (151st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 215 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 70","data":"Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres.","kw":[{"title":"AD 70","href":"/wiki/AD_70"},{"title":"Siege of Jerusalem (AD 70)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(AD_70)"},{"title":"Titus","href":"/wiki/Titus"},{"title":"Roman legion","href":"/wiki/Roman_legion"},{"title":"Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem"},{"title":"Investment (military)","href":"/wiki/Investment_(military)"}]},{"year":"1381","data":"Beginning of the Peasants' Revolt in England.","kw":[{"title":"1381","href":"/wiki/1381"},{"title":"Peasants' Revolt","href":"/wiki/Peasants%27_Revolt"}]},{"year":"1416","data":"The Council of Constance, called by Emperor Sigismund, a supporter of Antipope John XXIII, burns Jerome of Prague following a trial for heresy.","kw":[{"title":"1416","href":"/wiki/1416"},{"title":"Council of Constance","href":"/wiki/Council_of_Constance"},{"title":"Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Antipope John XXIII","href":"/wiki/Antipope_John_XXIII"},{"title":"Jerome of Prague","href":"/wiki/Jerome_of_Prague"},{"title":"Heresy in Christianity","href":"/wiki/Heresy_in_Christianity"}]},{"year":"1431","data":"Hundred Years' War: In Rouen, France, the 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by an English-dominated tribunal. The Roman Catholic Church remembers this day as the celebration of Saint Joan of Arc.","kw":[{"title":"1431","href":"/wiki/1431"},{"title":"Hundred Years' War","href":"/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Rouen","href":"/wiki/Rouen"},{"title":"Joan of Arc","href":"/wiki/Joan_of_Arc"},{"title":"Death by burning","href":"/wiki/Death_by_burning"}]},{"year":"1434","data":"Hussite Wars: Battle of Lipany: Effectively ending the war, Utraquist forces led by Diviš Bořek of Miletínek defeat and almost annihilate Taborite forces led by Prokop the Great.","kw":[{"title":"1434","href":"/wiki/1434"},{"title":"Hussite Wars","href":"/wiki/Hussite_Wars"},{"title":"Battle of Lipany","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lipany"},{"title":"Utraquist","href":"/wiki/Utraquist"},{"title":"Taborite","href":"/wiki/Taborite"},{"title":"Prokop the Great","href":"/wiki/Prokop_the_Great"}]},{"year":"1510","data":"During the reign of the Zhengde Emperor, Ming dynasty rebel leader Zhu Zhifan is defeated by commander Qiu Yue, ending the Prince of Anhua rebellion.","kw":[{"title":"1510","href":"/wiki/1510"},{"title":"Zhengde Emperor","href":"/wiki/Zhengde_Emperor"},{"title":"Ming dynasty","href":"/wiki/Ming_dynasty"},{"title":"Zhu Zhifan","href":"/wiki/Zhu_Zhifan"},{"title":"Prince of Anhua rebellion","href":"/wiki/Prince_of_Anhua_rebellion"}]},{"year":"1536","data":"King Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two wives.","kw":[{"title":"1536","href":"/wiki/1536"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"},{"title":"Jane Seymour","href":"/wiki/Jane_Seymour"},{"title":"Lady-in-waiting","href":"/wiki/Lady-in-waiting"}]},{"year":"1539","data":"In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal of finding gold.","kw":[{"title":"1539","href":"/wiki/1539"},{"title":"Florida","href":"/wiki/Florida"},{"title":"Hernando de Soto","href":"/wiki/Hernando_de_Soto"},{"title":"Tampa Bay","href":"/wiki/Tampa_Bay"},{"title":"Gold","href":"/wiki/Gold"}]},{"year":"1574","data":"Henry III becomes King of France.","kw":[{"title":"1574","href":"/wiki/1574"},{"title":"Henry III of France","href":"/wiki/Henry_III_of_France"}]},{"year":"1588","data":"The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.","kw":[{"title":"1588","href":"/wiki/1588"},{"title":"Spanish Armada","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Armada"},{"title":"Lisbon","href":"/wiki/Lisbon"},{"title":"English Channel","href":"/wiki/English_Channel"}]},{"year":"1631","data":"Publication of Gazette de France, the first French newspaper.","kw":[{"title":"1631","href":"/wiki/1631"},{"title":"Gazette de France","href":"/wiki/Gazette_de_France"}]},{"year":"1635","data":"Thirty Years' War: The Peace of Prague is signed.","kw":[{"title":"1635","href":"/wiki/1635"},{"title":"Thirty Years' War","href":"/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Peace of Prague (1635)","href":"/wiki/Peace_of_Prague_(1635)"}]},{"year":"1642","data":"From this date all honors granted by Charles I are retroactively annulled by Parliament.","kw":[{"title":"1642","href":"/wiki/1642"},{"title":"Charles I of England","href":"/wiki/Charles_I_of_England"},{"title":"List of Ordinances and Acts of the Parliament of England, 1642–60","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ordinances_and_Acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1642%E2%80%9360"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"Future U.S. President Andrew Jackson kills Charles Dickinson in a duel.","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Andrew Jackson","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Jackson"},{"title":"Charles Dickinson (historical figure)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Dickinson_(historical_figure)"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Napoleonic Wars: War of the Sixth Coalition: The Treaty of Paris (1814) is signed returning French borders to their 1792 extent. Napoleon is exiled to Elba.","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Napoleonic Wars","href":"/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars"},{"title":"War of the Sixth Coalition","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition"},{"title":"Treaty of Paris (1814)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1814)"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"},{"title":"Elba","href":"/wiki/Elba"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"The East Indiaman Arniston is wrecked during a storm at Waenhuiskrans, near Cape Agulhas, in present-day South Africa, with the loss of 372 lives.","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"East Indiaman","href":"/wiki/East_Indiaman"},{"title":"Arniston (East Indiaman)","href":"/wiki/Arniston_(East_Indiaman)"},{"title":"Waenhuiskrans","href":"/wiki/Waenhuiskrans"},{"title":"Cape Agulhas","href":"/wiki/Cape_Agulhas"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"Minister of Justice Joaquim António de Aguiar issues a law seizing \"all convents, monasteries, colleges, hospices and any other houses\" from the Catholic religious orders in Portugal, earning him the nickname of \"The Friar-Killer\".","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Joaquim António de Aguiar","href":"/wiki/Joaquim_Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Aguiar"},{"title":"Catholic religious order","href":"/wiki/Catholic_religious_order"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"John Francis attempts to murder Queen Victoria as she drives down Constitution Hill in London with Prince Albert.","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"Queen Victoria","href":"/wiki/Queen_Victoria"},{"title":"Constitution Hill, London","href":"/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_London"},{"title":"Albert, Prince Consort","href":"/wiki/Albert,_Prince_Consort"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"The Fatel Razack coming from India, lands in the Gulf of Paria in Trinidad and Tobago carrying the first Indians to the country.","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Fatel Razack","href":"/wiki/Fatel_Razack"},{"title":"British Raj","href":"/wiki/British_Raj"},{"title":"Gulf of Paria","href":"/wiki/Gulf_of_Paria"},{"title":"Trinidad and Tobago","href":"/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago"},{"title":"Indo-Trinidadians","href":"/wiki/Indo-Trinidadians"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"The Kansas–Nebraska Act becomes law establishing the US territories of Kansas and Nebraska.","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Kansas–Nebraska Act","href":"/wiki/Kansas%E2%80%93Nebraska_Act"},{"title":"Political divisions of the United States","href":"/wiki/Political_divisions_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Kansas","href":"/wiki/Kansas"},{"title":"Nebraska","href":"/wiki/Nebraska"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Decoration Day (the predecessor of the modern \"Memorial Day\") is observed in the United States for the first time (by \"Commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic\" John A. Logan's proclamation on May 5).","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Memorial Day","href":"/wiki/Memorial_Day"},{"title":"Grand Army of the Republic","href":"/wiki/Grand_Army_of_the_Republic"},{"title":"John A. 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Fifteen people die and tens of thousands are left homeless.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Columbia River","href":"/wiki/Columbia_River"},{"title":"Vanport, Oregon","href":"/wiki/Vanport,_Oregon"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Memorial Day: The remains of two unidentified American servicemen, killed in action during World War II and the Korean War respectively, are buried at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Korean War","href":"/wiki/Korean_War"},{"title":"Tomb of the Unknowns","href":"/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknowns"},{"title":"Arlington National Cemetery","href":"/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"The Auckland Harbour Bridge, crossing the Waitemata Harbour in Auckland, New Zealand, is officially opened by Governor-General Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Auckland Harbour Bridge","href":"/wiki/Auckland_Harbour_Bridge"},{"title":"Waitemata Harbour","href":"/wiki/Waitemata_Harbour"},{"title":"Auckland","href":"/wiki/Auckland"},{"title":"Governor-General of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand"},{"title":"Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham","href":"/wiki/Charles_Lyttelton,_10th_Viscount_Cobham"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"The long-time Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo is assassinated in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Rafael Trujillo","href":"/wiki/Rafael_Trujillo"},{"title":"Santo Domingo","href":"/wiki/Santo_Domingo"},{"title":"Dominican Republic","href":"/wiki/Dominican_Republic"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"A protest against pro-Catholic discrimination during the Buddhist crisis is held outside South Vietnam's National Assembly, the first open demonstration during the eight-year rule of Ngo Dinh Diem.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Buddhist crisis","href":"/wiki/Buddhist_crisis"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"},{"title":"Ngo Dinh Diem","href":"/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Former Congolese Prime Minister, Évariste Kimba, and several other politicians are publicly executed in Kinshasa on the orders of President Joseph Mobutu.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","href":"/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"},{"title":"Évariste Kimba","href":"/wiki/%C3%89variste_Kimba"},{"title":"Kinshasa","href":"/wiki/Kinshasa"},{"title":"Mobutu Sese Seko","href":"/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"The Nigerian Eastern Region declares independence as the Republic of Biafra, sparking a civil war.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Nigeria","href":"/wiki/Nigeria"},{"title":"Biafra","href":"/wiki/Biafra"},{"title":"Nigerian Civil War","href":"/wiki/Nigerian_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Charles de Gaulle reappears publicly after his flight to Baden-Baden, Germany, and dissolves the French National Assembly by a radio appeal. Immediately after, less than one million of his supporters march on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. This is the turning point of May 1968 events in France.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Charles de Gaulle","href":"/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle"},{"title":"Baden-Baden","href":"/wiki/Baden-Baden"},{"title":"Champs-Élysées","href":"/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es"},{"title":"May 1968 events in France","href":"/wiki/May_1968_events_in_France"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched to map 70% of the surface, and to study temporal changes in the atmosphere and surface, of Mars.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Mariner program","href":"/wiki/Mariner_program"},{"title":"Mariner 9","href":"/wiki/Mariner_9"},{"title":"Mars","href":"/wiki/Mars"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"The Angry Brigade goes on trial over a series of 25 bombings throughout the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"The Angry Brigade","href":"/wiki/The_Angry_Brigade"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"In Tel Aviv, Israel, members of the Japanese Red Army carry out the Lod Airport massacre, killing 24 people and injuring 78 others.","kw":[{"title":"Tel Aviv, Israel","href":"/wiki/Tel_Aviv,_Israel"},{"title":"Japanese Red Army","href":"/wiki/Japanese_Red_Army"},{"title":"Lod Airport massacre","href":"/wiki/Lod_Airport_massacre"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"The Airbus A300 passenger aircraft first enters service.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Airbus A300","href":"/wiki/Airbus_A300"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"European Space Agency is established.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"European Space Agency","href":"/wiki/European_Space_Agency"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 33-foot high \"Goddess of Democracy\" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Tiananmen Square protests of 1989","href":"/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989"},{"title":"Goddess of Democracy","href":"/wiki/Goddess_of_Democracy"},{"title":"Statue","href":"/wiki/Statue"},{"title":"Tiananmen Square","href":"/wiki/Tiananmen_Square"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"The 6.5 Mw Afghanistan earthquake shook the Takhar Province of northern Afghanistan with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), killing around 4,000–4,500.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"May 1998 Afghanistan earthquake","href":"/wiki/May_1998_Afghanistan_earthquake"},{"title":"Takhar Province","href":"/wiki/Takhar_Province"},{"title":"Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/Afghanistan"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Nuclear Testing: Pakistan conducts an underground test in the Kharan Desert. It is reported to be a plutonium device with yield of 20kt TNT equivalent.","kw":[{"title":"Nuclear weapons testing","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_testing"},{"title":"Kharan Desert","href":"/wiki/Kharan_Desert"},{"title":"Plutonium","href":"/wiki/Plutonium"},{"title":"TNT equivalent","href":"/wiki/TNT_equivalent"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Depayin massacre: At least 70 people associated with the National League for Democracy are killed by government-sponsored mob in Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi fled the scene, but is arrested soon afterwards.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Depayin massacre","href":"/wiki/Depayin_massacre"},{"title":"National League for Democracy","href":"/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy"},{"title":"Burma","href":"/wiki/Burma"},{"title":"Aung San Suu Kyi","href":"/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Convention on Cluster Munitions is adopted.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Convention on Cluster Munitions","href":"/wiki/Convention_on_Cluster_Munitions"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Former Liberian president Charles Taylor is sentenced to 50 years in prison for his role in atrocities committed during the Sierra Leone Civil War.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Liberia","href":"/wiki/Liberia"},{"title":"Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(Liberian_politician)"},{"title":"Sierra Leone Civil 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1793)","kw":[{"title":"1718","href":"/wiki/1718"},{"title":"Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire","href":"/wiki/Wills_Hill,_1st_Marquess_of_Downshire"},{"title":"Secretary of State for the Colonies","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies"}]},{"year":"1719","data":"Roger Newdigate, English politician (d. 1806)","kw":[{"title":"1719","href":"/wiki/1719"},{"title":"Roger Newdigate","href":"/wiki/Roger_Newdigate"}]},{"year":"1757","data":"Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1757","href":"/wiki/1757"},{"title":"Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth","href":"/wiki/Henry_Addington,_1st_Viscount_Sidmouth"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1768","data":"Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty, French general (d. 1815)","kw":[{"title":"1768","href":"/wiki/1768"},{"title":"Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de 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actor (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Mike Donlin","href":"/wiki/Mike_Donlin"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Colin Blythe, English cricketer and soldier (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Colin Blythe","href":"/wiki/Colin_Blythe"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Konstantin Ramul, Estonian psychologist and academic (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Konstantin Ramul","href":"/wiki/Konstantin_Ramul"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Georg von Küchler, German field marshal (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Georg von Küchler","href":"/wiki/Georg_von_K%C3%BCchler"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Wyndham Halswelle, English runner and soldier (d. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Wyndham Halswelle","href":"/wiki/Wyndham_Halswelle"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Sandy Pearce, Australian rugby league player (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Sandy 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Archipenko","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Archipenko"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Emil Reesen, Danish pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Emil Reesen","href":"/wiki/Emil_Reesen"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Roger Salengro, French soldier and politician, French Minister of the Interior (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Roger Salengro","href":"/wiki/Roger_Salengro"},{"title":"List of Interior Ministers of France","href":"/wiki/List_of_Interior_Ministers_of_France"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Fernando Amorsolo, Filipino painter (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Fernando Amorsolo","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Hubertus van Mook, Dutch politician, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Hubertus van Mook","href":"/wiki/Hubertus_van_Mook"},{"title":"List of Governors-General of the Dutch East 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2007)","kw":[{"title":"Elly Beinhorn","href":"/wiki/Elly_Beinhorn"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Germaine Tillion, French anthropologist and academic (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Germaine Tillion","href":"/wiki/Germaine_Tillion"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Hannes Alfvén, Swedish physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Hannes Alfvén","href":"/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Mel Blanc, American voice actor (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Mel Blanc","href":"/wiki/Mel_Blanc"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Jacques Canetti, French music executive and talent agent (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Jacques Canetti","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Canetti"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Freddie Frith, English motorcycle road racer (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Freddie Frith","href":"/wiki/Freddie_Frith"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Benny 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1996)","kw":[{"title":"Millicent Selsam","href":"/wiki/Millicent_Selsam"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Joseph Stein, American playwright and author (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Stein","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Stein"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Akinoumi Setsuo, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 37th Yokozuna (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Akinoumi Setsuo","href":"/wiki/Akinoumi_Setsuo"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Justin Catayée, French soldier and politician (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Justin Catayée","href":"/wiki/Justin_Catay%C3%A9e"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Mort Meskin, American illustrator (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Mort Meskin","href":"/wiki/Mort_Meskin"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Pita Amor, Mexican poet and author (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Pita Amor","href":"/wiki/Pita_Amor"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Bob Evans, American businessman, founded Bob Evans Restaurants (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Evans (restaurateur)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Evans_(restaurateur)"},{"title":"Bob Evans Restaurants","href":"/wiki/Bob_Evans_Restaurants"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"René Barrientos, Bolivian general and politician, 55th President of Bolivia (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"René Barrientos","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Barrientos"},{"title":"President of Bolivia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Bolivia"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Franklin J. Schaffner, Japanese-American director and producer (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Franklin J. Schaffner","href":"/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Hal Clement, American author and educator (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Hal Clement","href":"/wiki/Hal_Clement"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Anthony Dryden Marshall, American CIA officer and diplomat (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Anthony Dryden Marshall","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Dryden_Marshall"},{"title":"CIA","href":"/wiki/CIA"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"John Henry Marks, English physician and author","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"John Henry Marks","href":"/wiki/John_Henry_Marks"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Billy Wilson, Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Billy Wilson (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Billy_Wilson_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Joan Birman, American mathematician","kw":[{"title":"Joan Birman","href":"/wiki/Joan_Birman"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Pro Hart, Australian painter (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Pro Hart","href":"/wiki/Pro_Hart"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Agnès Varda, Belgian-French director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Agnès Varda","href":"/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Georges Gilson, French archbishop","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Georges Gilson","href":"/wiki/Georges_Gilson"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Mark Birley, English businessman, founded Annabel's (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Mark Birley","href":"/wiki/Mark_Birley"},{"title":"Annabel's","href":"/wiki/Annabel%27s"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Robert Ryman, American painter","kw":[{"title":"Robert Ryman","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ryman"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Larry Silverstein, American real estate magnate","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Larry Silverstein","href":"/wiki/Larry_Silverstein"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Ray Cooney, English actor and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Ray Cooney","href":"/wiki/Ray_Cooney"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Pauline Oliveros, American accordion player and composer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Pauline Oliveros","href":"/wiki/Pauline_Oliveros"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Ivor Richard, Baron Richard, Welsh politician and diplomat, British Ambassador to the United Nations","kw":[{"title":"Ivor Richard, Baron Richard","href":"/wiki/Ivor_Richard,_Baron_Richard"},{"title":"British Ambassador to the United Nations","href":"/wiki/British_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Alexey Leonov, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Alexey Leonov","href":"/wiki/Alexey_Leonov"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Alketas Panagoulias, Greek footballer and manager (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Alketas Panagoulias","href":"/wiki/Alketas_Panagoulias"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Ruta Lee, Canadian-American actress and dancer","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Ruta Lee","href":"/wiki/Ruta_Lee"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Guy Tardif, Canadian academic and politician (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Guy Tardif","href":"/wiki/Guy_Tardif"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Keir Dullea, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Keir Dullea","href":"/wiki/Keir_Dullea"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Christopher Haskins, Anglo-Irish businessman, life peer, and British politician","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Christopher Haskins","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Haskins"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Rick Mather, American-English architect (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Rick Mather","href":"/wiki/Rick_Mather"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Harry Statham, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Harry Statham","href":"/wiki/Harry_Statham"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Eugene Belliveau, Canadian football player","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Eugene Belliveau","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Belliveau"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Billie Letts, American author and educator (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Billie Letts","href":"/wiki/Billie_Letts"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Michael J. Pollard, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Michael J. Pollard","href":"/wiki/Michael_J._Pollard"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Dieter Quester, Austrian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Dieter Quester","href":"/wiki/Dieter_Quester"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Tim Waterstone, Scottish businessman, founded Waterstones","kw":[{"title":"Tim Waterstone","href":"/wiki/Tim_Waterstone"},{"title":"Waterstones","href":"/wiki/Waterstones"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Jagmohan Dalmiya, Indian cricket administrator (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Jagmohan Dalmiya","href":"/wiki/Jagmohan_Dalmiya"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Gilles Villemure, Canadian-American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Gilles Villemure","href":"/wiki/Gilles_Villemure"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"John Gladwin, English bishop","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"John Gladwin","href":"/wiki/John_Gladwin"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Carole Stone, English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Carole Stone","href":"/wiki/Carole_Stone"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Anders Michanek Swedish motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Anders Michanek","href":"/wiki/Anders_Michanek"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Gale Sayers, American football player and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"Gale Sayers","href":"/wiki/Gale_Sayers"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Peter E. Berger, American film editor (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Peter E. Berger","href":"/wiki/Peter_E._Berger"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Lenny Davidson, English guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Lenny Davidson","href":"/wiki/Lenny_Davidson"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Meredith MacRae, American actress (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Meredith MacRae","href":"/wiki/Meredith_MacRae"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Stav Prodromou, Greek-American engineer and businessman","kw":[{"title":"Stav Prodromou","href":"/wiki/Stav_Prodromou"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Gladys Horton, American singer (The Marvelettes) (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Gladys Horton","href":"/wiki/Gladys_Horton"},{"title":"The Marvelettes","href":"/wiki/The_Marvelettes"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Allan Chapman, English historian and author","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Allan Chapman (historian)","href":"/wiki/Allan_Chapman_(historian)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Jocelyne Bourassa, Canadian golfer","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Jocelyne Bourassa","href":"/wiki/Jocelyne_Bourassa"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Johan De Muynck, Belgian former professional road racing cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Johan De Muynck","href":"/wiki/Johan_De_Muynck"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Michael Piller, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Piller","href":"/wiki/Michael_Piller"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"David Thorpe, Australian rules footballer","kw":[{"title":"David Thorpe (footballer)","href":"/wiki/David_Thorpe_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"P.J. Carlesimo, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"P.J. Carlesimo","href":"/wiki/P.J._Carlesimo"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Paul Coleridge, English lawyer and judge","kw":[{"title":"Paul Coleridge","href":"/wiki/Paul_Coleridge"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Bob Willis, English cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Bob Willis","href":"/wiki/Bob_Willis"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Bertrand Delanoë, French politician, 14th Mayor of Paris","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Bertrand Delanoë","href":"/wiki/Bertrand_Delano%C3%AB"},{"title":"Mayor of Paris","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Paris"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Paresh Rawal, Indian actor, producer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Paresh Rawal","href":"/wiki/Paresh_Rawal"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Joshua Rozenberg, English lawyer, journalist, and author","kw":[{"title":"Joshua Rozenberg","href":"/wiki/Joshua_Rozenberg"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Zdravko Čolić, Bosnian Serb singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Zdravko Čolić","href":"/wiki/Zdravko_%C4%8Coli%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Fernando Lugo, Paraguayan bishop and politician, President of Paraguay","kw":[{"title":"Fernando Lugo","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Lugo"},{"title":"President of Paraguay","href":"/wiki/President_of_Paraguay"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Stephen Tobolowsky, American actor, singer, and director","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Tobolowsky","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Tobolowsky"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Daniel Grodnik, American screenwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Daniel Grodnik","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Grodnik"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Kerry Fraser, Canadian ice hockey player, referee, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Kerry Fraser","href":"/wiki/Kerry_Fraser"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Colm Meaney, Irish actor","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Colm Meaney","href":"/wiki/Colm_Meaney"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Jacqueline McGlade, English-Canadian biologist, ecologist, and 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pianist","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Marie Fredriksson","href":"/wiki/Marie_Fredriksson"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Steve Israel, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Steve Israel","href":"/wiki/Steve_Israel"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Michael López-Alegría, Spanish-American captain, pilot, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Michael López-Alegría","href":"/wiki/Michael_L%C3%B3pez-Alegr%C3%ADa"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Ted McGinley, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Ted McGinley","href":"/wiki/Ted_McGinley"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Phil Brown, English footballer, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Phil Brown (footballer, born 1959)","href":"/wiki/Phil_Brown_(footballer,_born_1959)"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Randy Ferbey, Canadian curler","kw":[{"title":"Randy Ferbey","href":"/wiki/Randy_Ferbey"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Frank Vanhecke, Belgian politician","kw":[{"title":"Frank Vanhecke","href":"/wiki/Frank_Vanhecke"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Stephen Duffy, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Stephen Duffy","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Duffy"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Harry Enfield, English actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Harry Enfield","href":"/wiki/Harry_Enfield"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Bob Yari, Iranian-American director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Bob Yari","href":"/wiki/Bob_Yari"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Kevin Eastman, American author and illustrator, co-created the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Kevin Eastman","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Eastman"},{"title":"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles","href":"/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Richard Fuller, English lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Richard Fuller (Bedford MP)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Fuller_(Bedford_MP)"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Tim Loughton, English businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"Tim Loughton","href":"/wiki/Tim_Loughton"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Tonya Pinkins, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Tonya Pinkins","href":"/wiki/Tonya_Pinkins"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Michel Langevin, Canadian drummer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Michel Langevin","href":"/wiki/Michel_Langevin"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Élise Lucet, French journalist","kw":[{"title":"Élise Lucet","href":"/wiki/%C3%89lise_Lucet"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Helen Sharman, English chemist and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Helen Sharman","href":"/wiki/Helen_Sharman"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Wynonna Judd, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Wynonna Judd","href":"/wiki/Wynonna_Judd"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Andrea Montermini, Italian race car 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guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Malkmus","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Malkmus"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Tim Burgess, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Tim Burgess (musician)","href":"/wiki/Tim_Burgess_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Rechelle Hawkes, Australian hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Rechelle Hawkes","href":"/wiki/Rechelle_Hawkes"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Sven Pipien, German-American bass player","kw":[{"title":"Sven Pipien","href":"/wiki/Sven_Pipien"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Jason Kenney, Canadian lawyer and politician, 40th Canadian Minister of National Defence","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Jason Kenney","href":"/wiki/Jason_Kenney"},{"title":"Minister of National Defence (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Zacarias Moussaoui, French citizen, sentenced to life in prison related to September 11 attacks","kw":[{"title":"Zacarias Moussaoui","href":"/wiki/Zacarias_Moussaoui"},{"title":"September 11 attacks","href":"/wiki/September_11_attacks"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Naomi Kawase, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Naomi Kawase","href":"/wiki/Naomi_Kawase"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Ryuhei Kitamura, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Ryuhei Kitamura","href":"/wiki/Ryuhei_Kitamura"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Paul Grayson, English rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Paul Grayson (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Grayson_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Duncan Jones, English director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Duncan Jones","href":"/wiki/Duncan_Jones"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Idina Menzel, American singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"Idina Menzel","href":"/wiki/Idina_Menzel"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jiří Šlégr, Czech ice hockey player and politician","kw":[{"title":"Jiří Šlégr","href":"/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_%C5%A0l%C3%A9gr"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Manny Ramirez, Dominican-American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Manny Ramirez","href":"/wiki/Manny_Ramirez"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Leigh Francis, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Leigh Francis","href":"/wiki/Leigh_Francis"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Kostas Chalkias, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Kostas Chalkias","href":"/wiki/Kostas_Chalkias"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"CeeLo Green, American singer-songwriter, pianist, producer, and actor","kw":[{"title":"CeeLo Green","href":"/wiki/CeeLo_Green"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"David Wilkie, American ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"David Wilkie (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/David_Wilkie_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Big L, American rapper (d. 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Bic","href":"/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Bic"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Agostino Di Bartolomei, Italian footballer (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Agostino Di Bartolomei","href":"/wiki/Agostino_Di_Bartolomei"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Ted Drake, English footballer and manager (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Ted Drake","href":"/wiki/Ted_Drake"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Lofty England, English-Austrian engineer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Lofty England","href":"/wiki/Lofty_England"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Bobby Stokes, English footballer (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Stokes","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Stokes"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Léon-Étienne Duval, French cardinal (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Léon-Étienne Duval","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on-%C3%89tienne_Duval"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Alo Mattiisen, Estonian composer (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Alo Mattiisen","href":"/wiki/Alo_Mattiisen"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Kalju Lepik, Estonian poet and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Kalju Lepik","href":"/wiki/Kalju_Lepik"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Tex Beneke, American saxophonist and bandleader (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Tex Beneke","href":"/wiki/Tex_Beneke"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Denis Whitaker, Canadian general and historian (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Denis Whitaker","href":"/wiki/Denis_Whitaker"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Mickie Most, English singer and producer, founded Rak Records (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Mickie Most","href":"/wiki/Mickie_Most"},{"title":"Rak Records","href":"/wiki/Rak_Records"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Gérald Leblanc, Acadian poet (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Gérald Leblanc","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A9rald_Leblanc"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Tomasz Pacyński, Polish journalist and author (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Tomasz Pacyński","href":"/wiki/Tomasz_Pacy%C5%84ski"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Alma Ziegler, American baseball player and stenographer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Alma Ziegler","href":"/wiki/Alma_Ziegler"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Shohei Imamura, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Shohei Imamura","href":"/wiki/Shohei_Imamura"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"David Lloyd, New Zealand biologist and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"David Lloyd (botanist)","href":"/wiki/David_Lloyd_(botanist)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Robert Sterling, American actor (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Sterling","href":"/wiki/Robert_Sterling"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jean-Claude Brialy, Algerian-French actor and director (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Jean-Claude Brialy","href":"/wiki/Jean-Claude_Brialy"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Birgit Dalland, Norwegian politician (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Birgit Dalland","href":"/wiki/Birgit_Dalland"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Gunturu Seshendra Sarma, Indian poet and critic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Gunturu Seshendra Sarma","href":"/wiki/Gunturu_Seshendra_Sarma"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Torsten Andersson, Swedish painter and illustrator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Torsten Andersson","href":"/wiki/Torsten_Andersson"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Susanna Haapoja, Finnish politician (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Susanna Haapoja","href":"/wiki/Susanna_Haapoja"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Ephraim Katzir, Israeli biophysicist and politician, 4th President of Israel (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Ephraim Katzir","href":"/wiki/Ephraim_Katzir"},{"title":"President of Israel","href":"/wiki/President_of_Israel"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Yuri Chesnokov, Russian volleyball player and coach (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Yuri Chesnokov (volleyball)","href":"/wiki/Yuri_Chesnokov_(volleyball)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Dufferin Roblin, Canadian commander and politician, 14th Premier of Manitoba (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Dufferin Roblin","href":"/wiki/Dufferin_Roblin"},{"title":"Premier of Manitoba","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Manitoba"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Isikia Savua, Fijian police officer and diplomat (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Isikia Savua","href":"/wiki/Isikia_Savua"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Saleem Shahzad, Pakistani journalist (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Saleem Shahzad","href":"/wiki/Saleem_Shahzad"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Marek Siemek, Polish philosopher and historian (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Marek Siemek","href":"/wiki/Marek_Siemek"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Clarice Taylor, American actress (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Clarice Taylor","href":"/wiki/Clarice_Taylor"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Rosalyn Sussman Yalow","href":"/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Pete Cosey, American guitarist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Pete Cosey","href":"/wiki/Pete_Cosey"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Fox, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"John Fox (comedian)","href":"/wiki/John_Fox_(comedian)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Andrew Huxley, English physiologist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Huxley","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Huxley"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gerhard Pohl, German economist and politician (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Gerhard Pohl","href":"/wiki/Gerhard_Pohl"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jack Twyman, American basketball player and sportscaster (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Twyman","href":"/wiki/Jack_Twyman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jayalath Jayawardena, Sri Lankan physician and politician (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Jayalath Jayawardena","href":"/wiki/Jayalath_Jayawardena"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Larry Jones, American football player and coach (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Jones (American football coach)","href":"/wiki/Larry_Jones_(American_football_coach)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hienadz Buraukin, Belarusian poet, journalist, and diplomat (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Hienadz Buraukin","href":"/wiki/Hienadz_Buraukin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Henning Carlsen, Danish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Henning Carlsen","href":"/wiki/Henning_Carlsen"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Joan Lorring, British actress (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Joan Lorring","href":"/wiki/Joan_Lorring"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Leonidas Vasilikopoulos, Greek admiral (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Leonidas Vasilikopoulos","href":"/wiki/Leonidas_Vasilikopoulos"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Beau Biden, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 44th Attorney General of Delaware (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Beau Biden","href":"/wiki/Beau_Biden"},{"title":"Attorney General of Delaware","href":"/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Delaware"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Joël Champetier, Canadian author and screenwriter (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Joël Champetier","href":"/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Champetier"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Lennie Merullo, American baseball player and scout (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Lennie Merullo","href":"/wiki/Lennie_Merullo"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"L. 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Canadian militia and British regulars repulse the invaders over the next three days, at a cost of nine dead and 38 wounded to the Fenians' 19 dead and about 17 wounded.","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Fenian raids","href":"/wiki/Fenian_raids"},{"title":"Fenian","href":"/wiki/Fenian"},{"title":"Niagara River","href":"/wiki/Niagara_River"},{"title":"Buffalo, New York","href":"/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York"},{"title":"Fort Erie, Ontario","href":"/wiki/Fort_Erie,_Ontario"},{"title":"Militia","href":"/wiki/Militia"},{"title":"British Armed Forces","href":"/wiki/British_Armed_Forces"},{"title":"Fenian","href":"/wiki/Fenian"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Gilmore's Garden in New York City is renamed Madison Square Garden by William Henry Vanderbilt and is opened to the public at 26th Street and Madison Avenue.","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1879)","href":"/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1879)"},{"title":"William Henry Vanderbilt","href":"/wiki/William_Henry_Vanderbilt"},{"title":"Madison Avenue","href":"/wiki/Madison_Avenue"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"The arrival at Plymouth of Tāwhiao, King of Maoris, to claim the protection of Queen Victoria","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Plymouth","href":"/wiki/Plymouth"},{"title":"Tāwhiao","href":"/wiki/T%C4%81whiao"},{"title":"Māori people","href":"/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people"},{"title":"Queen Victoria","href":"/wiki/Queen_Victoria"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Johnstown Flood: Over 2,200 people die after a dam fails and sends a 60-foot (18-meter) wall of water over the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania.","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Johnstown Flood","href":"/wiki/Johnstown_Flood"},{"title":"Johnstown, Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Second Boer War: The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the war and ensures British control of South Africa.","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Second Boer War","href":"/wiki/Second_Boer_War"},{"title":"Treaty of Vereeniging","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Vereeniging"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"The National Negro Committee, forerunner to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), convenes for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"National Negro Committee","href":"/wiki/National_Negro_Committee"},{"title":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","href":"/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"The creation of the Union of South Africa.","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Union of South Africa","href":"/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"The President of Mexico Porfirio Díaz flees the country during the Mexican Revolution.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"},{"title":"Porfirio Díaz","href":"/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz"},{"title":"Mexican Revolution","href":"/wiki/Mexican_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"World War I: Battle of Jutland: The British Grand Fleet under the command of John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe and David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty engage the Imperial German Navy under the command of Reinhard Scheer and Franz von Hipper in the largest naval battle of the war, which proves indecisive.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Battle of Jutland","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Jutland"},{"title":"Grand Fleet","href":"/wiki/Grand_Fleet"},{"title":"John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe","href":"/wiki/John_Jellicoe,_1st_Earl_Jellicoe"},{"title":"David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty","href":"/wiki/David_Beatty,_1st_Earl_Beatty"},{"title":"Imperial German Navy","href":"/wiki/Imperial_German_Navy"},{"title":"Reinhard Scheer","href":"/wiki/Reinhard_Scheer"},{"title":"Franz von Hipper","href":"/wiki/Franz_von_Hipper"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Tulsa race riot: civil unrest in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 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Between 66,794–70,000 were killed and 50,000 were injured.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1970 Ancash earthquake","href":"/wiki/1970_Ancash_earthquake"},{"title":"Peru","href":"/wiki/Peru"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"},{"title":"Landslide","href":"/wiki/Landslide"},{"title":"Yungay, Peru","href":"/wiki/Yungay,_Peru"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"In accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1968, observation of Memorial Day occurs on the last Monday in May for the first time, rather than on the traditional Memorial Day of May 30.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Uniform Monday Holiday Act","href":"/wiki/Uniform_Monday_Holiday_Act"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Memorial 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Adolphe, American pianist, composer, and scholar","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Bruce Adolphe","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Adolphe"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Ben de Lisi, American fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"Ben de Lisi","href":"/wiki/Ben_de_Lisi"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Tommy Emmanuel, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Emmanuel","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Emmanuel"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Susie Essman, American actress, comedian, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Susie Essman","href":"/wiki/Susie_Essman"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Fritz Hilpert, German drummer and composer","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Fritz Hilpert","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Hilpert"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"John Young, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player","kw":[{"title":"John Young (British musician)","href":"/wiki/John_Young_(British_musician)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Jim Craig, American ice hockey 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Roy, Canadian actor and comedian","kw":[{"title":"Stéphane E. 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Ashurst","href":"/wiki/Henry_F._Ashurst"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Edith Hamilton, German-American author and educator (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Edith Hamilton","href":"/wiki/Edith_Hamilton"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Billy Strayhorn, American pianist and composer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Billy Strayhorn","href":"/wiki/Billy_Strayhorn"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Terry Sawchuk, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Terry Sawchuk","href":"/wiki/Terry_Sawchuk"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Jacques Monod, French biologist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Jacques Monod","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Monod"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"William Castle, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"William Castle","href":"/wiki/William_Castle"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"József Bozsik, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"József Bozsik","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Bozsik"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Barbara Ward, Baroness Jackson of Lodsworth, English economist and journalist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Barbara Ward, Baroness Jackson of Lodsworth","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Ward,_Baroness_Jackson_of_Lodsworth"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Carlo Mauri, Italian mountaineer and explorer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Carlo Mauri","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Mauri"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jack Dempsey, American boxer and lieutenant (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Jack Dempsey","href":"/wiki/Jack_Dempsey"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Gaston Rébuffat, French mountaineer and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Gaston Rébuffat","href":"/wiki/Gaston_R%C3%A9buffat"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Jane Frank, American painter and sculptor (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Jane Frank","href":"/wiki/Jane_Frank"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"James Rainwater, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"James Rainwater","href":"/wiki/James_Rainwater"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"John Abraham, Indian director and screenwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"John Abraham (director)","href":"/wiki/John_Abraham_(director)"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Owen Lattimore, American author and academic (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Owen Lattimore","href":"/wiki/Owen_Lattimore"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Uzay Heparı, Turkish actor, producer, and composer (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Uzay Heparı","href":"/wiki/Uzay_Hepar%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Herva Nelli, Italian-American soprano (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Herva Nelli","href":"/wiki/Herva_Nelli"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Stanley Elkin, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Stanley Elkin","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Elkin"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Timothy Leary, American psychologist and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Timothy Leary","href":"/wiki/Timothy_Leary"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Charles Van Acker, Belgian-American race car driver (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Charles Van Acker","href":"/wiki/Charles_Van_Acker"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Petar Mladenov, Bulgarian diplomat, 1st President of Bulgaria (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Petar Mladenov","href":"/wiki/Petar_Mladenov"},{"title":"President of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/President_of_Bulgaria"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Tito Puente, American jazz musician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Tito Puente","href":"/wiki/Tito_Puente"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"A. Jeyaratnam Wilson, Sri Lankan historian, author, and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"A. 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Fraker, American director, producer, and cinematographer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"William A. Fraker","href":"/wiki/William_A._Fraker"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Rubén Juárez, Argentinian singer-songwriter and bandoneón player (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Rubén Juárez","href":"/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Ju%C3%A1rez"},{"title":"Bandoneón","href":"/wiki/Bandone%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Merata Mita, New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Merata Mita","href":"/wiki/Merata_Mita"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Pauline Betz, American tennis player (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Pauline Betz","href":"/wiki/Pauline_Betz"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Jonas Bevacqua, American fashion designer, co-founded the Lifted Research Group (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Jonas Bevacqua","href":"/wiki/Jonas_Bevacqua"},{"title":"Lifted Research Group","href":"/wiki/Lifted_Research_Group"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Derek Hodge, Virgin Islander lawyer and politician, Lieutenant Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Derek Hodge","href":"/wiki/Derek_Hodge"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of the United States Virgin Islands","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Hans Keilson, German-Dutch psychoanalyst and author (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Keilson","href":"/wiki/Hans_Keilson"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"John Martin, English admiral and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"John Martin (Royal Navy officer)","href":"/wiki/John_Martin_(Royal_Navy_officer)"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Guernsey"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Andy Robustelli, American football player and manager (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Andy Robustelli","href":"/wiki/Andy_Robustelli"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Christopher Challis, English cinematographer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Christopher Challis","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Challis"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Randall B. Kester, American lawyer and judge (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Randall B. Kester","href":"/wiki/Randall_B._Kester"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mark Midler, Russian fencer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Midler","href":"/wiki/Mark_Midler"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Paul Pietsch, German race car driver and publisher (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Pietsch","href":"/wiki/Paul_Pietsch"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Orlando Woolridge, American basketball player and coach (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Orlando Woolridge","href":"/wiki/Orlando_Woolridge"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gerald E. Brown, American physicist and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Gerald E. Brown","href":"/wiki/Gerald_E._Brown"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Frederic Lindsay, Scottish author and educator (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Frederic Lindsay","href":"/wiki/Frederic_Lindsay"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Miguel Méndez, American author and poet (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Miguel Méndez","href":"/wiki/Miguel_M%C3%A9ndez"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tim Samaras, American engineer and storm chaser (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Tim Samaras","href":"/wiki/Tim_Samaras"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jairo Mora Sandoval, Costa Rican environmentalist (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Jairo Mora Sandoval","href":"/wiki/Jairo_Mora_Sandoval"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jean Stapleton, American actress (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Stapleton","href":"/wiki/Jean_Stapleton"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Marilyn Beck, American journalist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Marilyn Beck","href":"/wiki/Marilyn_Beck"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Marinho Chagas, Brazilian footballer and coach (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Marinho Chagas","href":"/wiki/Marinho_Chagas"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hoss Ellington, American race car driver (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Hoss Ellington","href":"/wiki/Hoss_Ellington"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Martha Hyer, American actress (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Martha Hyer","href":"/wiki/Martha_Hyer"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Lewis Katz, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Lewis Katz","href":"/wiki/Lewis_Katz"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Brajanath Ratha, Indian poet and author (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Brajanath Ratha","href":"/wiki/Brajanath_Ratha"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mary Soames, Baroness Soames, English author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Soames, Baroness Soames","href":"/wiki/Mary_Soames,_Baroness_Soames"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gladys Taylor, Canadian author and publisher (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Gladys Taylor (publisher)","href":"/wiki/Gladys_Taylor_(publisher)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–2016) (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician)","href":"/wiki/Mohamed_Abdelaziz_(Sahrawi_politician)"},{"title":"President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Jan Crouch, American televangelist, co-founder of the Trinity Broadcasting Network (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Jan Crouch","href":"/wiki/Jan_Crouch"},{"title":"Trinity Broadcasting Network","href":"/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Carla Lane, English television writer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Carla Lane","href":"/wiki/Carla_Lane"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Rupert Neudeck, German journalist and humanitarian (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Rupert Neudeck","href":"/wiki/Rupert_Neudeck"}]}]},"June-1":{"description":"June 1 is the 152nd day of the year (153rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 213 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Brandeis becomes the first Jew appointed to the United States Supreme Court.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Louis Brandeis","href":"/wiki/Louis_Brandeis"},{"title":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"World War I: Western Front: Battle of Belleau Wood: Allied Forces under John J. 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Billington, American librarian and academic","kw":[{"title":"James H. 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(d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Colleen McCullough","href":"/wiki/Colleen_McCullough"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Khawar Rizvi, Pakistani poet and scholar (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Khawar Rizvi","href":"/wiki/Khawar_Rizvi"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Cleavon Little, American actor and comedian (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Cleavon Little","href":"/wiki/Cleavon_Little"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"René Auberjonois, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"René Auberjonois","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Auberjonois"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Kip Thorne, American physicist, astronomer, and academic","kw":[{"title":"Kip Thorne","href":"/wiki/Kip_Thorne"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Dean Chance, American baseball player and manager (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Dean Chance","href":"/wiki/Dean_Chance"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Edo de Waart, Dutch conductor and director","kw":[{"title":"Edo de Waart","href":"/wiki/Edo_de_Waart"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Toyo Ito, Japanese architect, designed the Torre Realia BCN and Hotel Porta Fira","kw":[{"title":"Toyo Ito","href":"/wiki/Toyo_Ito"},{"title":"Torre Realia BCN","href":"/wiki/Torre_Realia_BCN"},{"title":"Hotel Porta Fira","href":"/wiki/Hotel_Porta_Fira"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Alexander V. Zakharov, Russian physicist and astronomer","kw":[{"title":"Alexander V. Zakharov","href":"/wiki/Alexander_V._Zakharov"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Bruce George, Welsh politician","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Bruce George","href":"/wiki/Bruce_George"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Parveen Kumar, Pakistani-English physician and academic","kw":[{"title":"Parveen Kumar","href":"/wiki/Parveen_Kumar"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Paco Peña, Spanish guitarist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Paco Peña","href":"/wiki/Paco_Pe%C3%B1a"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Richard Goode, American pianist","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Richard Goode","href":"/wiki/Richard_Goode"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Lorrie Wilmot, South African cricketer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Lorrie Wilmot","href":"/wiki/Lorrie_Wilmot"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Robert Powell, English actor","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Robert Powell","href":"/wiki/Robert_Powell"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Jim McCarty, American blues rock 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manager","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Şenol Güneş","href":"/wiki/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"David Lan, South African-English director and playwright","kw":[{"title":"David Lan","href":"/wiki/David_Lan"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Mihaela Loghin, Romanian shot putter","kw":[{"title":"Mihaela Loghin","href":"/wiki/Mihaela_Loghin"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Timothy Bentinck, Australian-English actor","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Timothy Bentinck","href":"/wiki/Timothy_Bentinck"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Ronnie Dunn, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Ronnie Dunn","href":"/wiki/Ronnie_Dunn"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Ted Field, American entrepreneur and racing driver","kw":[{"title":"Ted Field","href":"/wiki/Ted_Field"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Jill Black, English lawyer and judge","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Jill 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actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Rie Murakawa","href":"/wiki/Rie_Murakawa"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Carlota Ciganda, Spanish golfer","kw":[{"title":"Carlota Ciganda","href":"/wiki/Carlota_Ciganda"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Roman Josi, Swiss ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Roman Josi","href":"/wiki/Roman_Josi"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Bianca Perie, Romanian hammer thrower","kw":[{"title":"Bianca Perie","href":"/wiki/Bianca_Perie"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Tyrone Roberts, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Tyrone Roberts","href":"/wiki/Tyrone_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Kira Plastinina, Russian fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Kira Plastinina","href":"/wiki/Kira_Plastinina"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Carlos Castro García, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Carlos Castro 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There are 212 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"455","data":"Sack of Rome: Vandals enter Rome, and plunder the city for two weeks","kw":[{"title":"455","href":"/wiki/455"},{"title":"Sack of Rome (455)","href":"/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(455)"},{"title":"Vandals","href":"/wiki/Vandals"}]},{"year":"1010","data":"The Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr took place in the context of the Fitna of al-Andalus resulting in a defeat for the Caliphate of Córdoba.","kw":[{"title":"1010","href":"/wiki/1010"},{"title":"Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Aqbat_al-Bakr"},{"title":"Fitna of al-Andalus","href":"/wiki/Fitna_of_al-Andalus"},{"title":"Caliphate of Córdoba","href":"/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba"}]},{"year":"1098","data":"First Crusade: The first Siege of Antioch ends as Crusader forces take the city. The second siege would later start on June 7.","kw":[{"title":"1098","href":"/wiki/1098"},{"title":"First Crusade","href":"/wiki/First_Crusade"},{"title":"Siege of Antioch","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Antioch"},{"title":"June 7","href":"/wiki/June_7"}]},{"year":"1615","data":"The first Récollet missionaries arrive at Quebec City, from Rouen, France.","kw":[{"title":"1615","href":"/wiki/1615"},{"title":"Récollet","href":"/wiki/R%C3%A9collet"},{"title":"Missionaries","href":"/wiki/Missionaries"},{"title":"Quebec City","href":"/wiki/Quebec_City"},{"title":"Rouen","href":"/wiki/Rouen"}]},{"year":"1676","data":"Franco-Dutch War: France ensured the supremacy of its naval fleet for the remainder of the war with its victory in the Battle of Palermo.","kw":[{"title":"1676","href":"/wiki/1676"},{"title":"Franco-Dutch War","href":"/wiki/Franco-Dutch_War"},{"title":"Kingdom of France","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_France"},{"title":"Battle of Palermo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Palermo"}]},{"year":"1692","data":"Bridget Bishop is the first person to go to trial in the Salem witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts. Found guilty, she is hanged on June 10.","kw":[{"title":"1692","href":"/wiki/1692"},{"title":"Bridget Bishop","href":"/wiki/Bridget_Bishop"},{"title":"Salem witch trials","href":"/wiki/Salem_witch_trials"},{"title":"Salem, Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts"},{"title":"June 10","href":"/wiki/June_10"}]},{"year":"1763","data":"Pontiac's Rebellion: At what is now Mackinaw City, Michigan, Chippewas capture Fort Michilimackinac by diverting the garrison's attention with a game of lacrosse, then chasing a ball into the fort.","kw":[{"title":"1763","href":"/wiki/1763"},{"title":"Pontiac's Rebellion","href":"/wiki/Pontiac%27s_Rebellion"},{"title":"Mackinaw City, Michigan","href":"/wiki/Mackinaw_City,_Michigan"},{"title":"Chippewa","href":"/wiki/Chippewa"},{"title":"Fort Michilimackinac","href":"/wiki/Fort_Michilimackinac"},{"title":"Lacrosse","href":"/wiki/Lacrosse"}]},{"year":"1774","data":"Intolerable Acts: The Quartering Act is enacted, allowing a governor in colonial America to house British soldiers in uninhabited houses, outhouses, barns, or other buildings if suitable quarters are not provided.","kw":[{"title":"1774","href":"/wiki/1774"},{"title":"Intolerable Acts","href":"/wiki/Intolerable_Acts"},{"title":"Quartering Act","href":"/wiki/Quartering_Act"},{"title":"Thirteen Colonies","href":"/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"French Revolution: François Hanriot, leader of the Parisian National Guard, arrests 22 Girondists selected by Jean-Paul Marat, setting the stage for the Reign of Terror.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"},{"title":"François Hanriot","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hanriot"},{"title":"Girondist","href":"/wiki/Girondist"},{"title":"Jean-Paul Marat","href":"/wiki/Jean-Paul_Marat"},{"title":"Reign of Terror","href":"/wiki/Reign_of_Terror"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Napoleonic Wars: A Franco-Spanish fleet recaptures Diamond Rock, an uninhabited island at the entrance to the bay leading to Fort-de-France, from the British.","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Napoleonic Wars","href":"/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars"},{"title":"First French Empire","href":"/wiki/First_French_Empire"},{"title":"Enlightenment in Spain","href":"/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Spain"},{"title":"Battle of Diamond Rock","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Diamond_Rock"},{"title":"Fort-de-France","href":"/wiki/Fort-de-France"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"P. T. Barnum and his circus start their first tour of the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"P. T. 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After the referendum, King Umberto II of Italy is exiled.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Italian constitutional referendum, 1946","href":"/wiki/Italian_constitutional_referendum,_1946"},{"title":"Referendum","href":"/wiki/Referendum"},{"title":"Italy","href":"/wiki/Italy"},{"title":"Monarchy","href":"/wiki/Monarchy"},{"title":"Republic","href":"/wiki/Republic"},{"title":"Umberto II of Italy","href":"/wiki/Umberto_II_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, who is crowned Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Her Other Realms and Territories \u0026 Head of the Commonwealth, the first major international event to be televised.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II","href":"/wiki/Coronation_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II"},{"title":"Head of the Commonwealth","href":"/wiki/Head_of_the_Commonwealth"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"The USSR and Yugoslavia sign the Belgrade declaration and thus normalize relations between both countries, discontinued since 1948.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia"},{"title":"Belgrade declaration","href":"/wiki/Belgrade_declaration"},{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"During the 1962 FIFA World Cup, police had to intervene multiple times in fights between Chilean and Italian players in one of the most violent games in football history.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"1962 FIFA World Cup","href":"/wiki/1962_FIFA_World_Cup"},{"title":"Chile national football team","href":"/wiki/Chile_national_football_team"},{"title":"Italy national football team","href":"/wiki/Italy_national_football_team"},{"title":"Battle of Santiago (1962 FIFA World Cup)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Santiago_(1962_FIFA_World_Cup)"},{"title":"Association football","href":"/wiki/Association_football"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Surveyor program: Surveyor 1 lands in Oceanus Procellarum on the Moon, becoming the first U.S. spacecraft to soft-land on another world.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Surveyor program","href":"/wiki/Surveyor_program"},{"title":"Surveyor 1","href":"/wiki/Surveyor_1"},{"title":"Oceanus Procellarum","href":"/wiki/Oceanus_Procellarum"},{"title":"Moon","href":"/wiki/Moon"},{"title":"Spacecraft","href":"/wiki/Spacecraft"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Luis Monge is executed in Colorado's gas chamber, in the last pre-Furman execution in the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Luis Monge","href":"/wiki/Luis_Monge"},{"title":"Capital punishment in Colorado","href":"/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Colorado"},{"title":"Gas chamber","href":"/wiki/Gas_chamber"},{"title":"Furman v. Georgia","href":"/wiki/Furman_v._Georgia"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Protests in West Berlin against the arrival of the Shah of Iran turn into riots, during which Benno Ohnesorg is killed by a police officer. His death results in the founding of the terrorist group Movement 2 June.","kw":[{"title":"West Berlin","href":"/wiki/West_Berlin"},{"title":"Shah","href":"/wiki/Shah"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"Benno Ohnesorg","href":"/wiki/Benno_Ohnesorg"},{"title":"Terrorism","href":"/wiki/Terrorism"},{"title":"Movement 2 June","href":"/wiki/Movement_2_June"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Pope John Paul II starts his first official visit to his native Poland, becoming the first Pope to visit a Communist country.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Pope John Paul II","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II"},{"title":"Pope","href":"/wiki/Pope"},{"title":"Communist","href":"/wiki/Communist"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"After an emergency landing because of an in-flight fire, twenty-three passengers aboard Air Canada Flight 797 are killed when a flashover occurs as the plane's doors open. Because of this incident, numerous new safety regulations are put in place.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Air Canada Flight 797","href":"/wiki/Air_Canada_Flight_797"},{"title":"Flashover","href":"/wiki/Flashover"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"The Lower Ohio Valley tornado outbreak spawns 66 confirmed tornadoes in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, and Ohio, killing 12.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"June 1990 Lower Ohio Valley tornado outbreak","href":"/wiki/June_1990_Lower_Ohio_Valley_tornado_outbreak"},{"title":"Illinois","href":"/wiki/Illinois"},{"title":"Indiana","href":"/wiki/Indiana"},{"title":"Kentucky","href":"/wiki/Kentucky"},{"title":"Ohio","href":"/wiki/Ohio"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"In Denver, Timothy McVeigh is convicted on 15 counts of murder and conspiracy for his role in the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, in which 168 people died. He was executed four years later.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Denver","href":"/wiki/Denver"},{"title":"Timothy McVeigh","href":"/wiki/Timothy_McVeigh"},{"title":"Conspiracy (criminal)","href":"/wiki/Conspiracy_(criminal)"},{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Oklahoma City bombing","href":"/wiki/Oklahoma_City_bombing"},{"title":"Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building","href":"/wiki/Alfred_P._Murrah_Federal_Building"},{"title":"Oklahoma City","href":"/wiki/Oklahoma_City"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"The Bhutan Broadcasting Service brings television transmissions to the Kingdom for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Bhutan Broadcasting Service","href":"/wiki/Bhutan_Broadcasting_Service"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Europe launches its first voyage to another planet, Mars. The European Space Agency's Mars Express probe launches from the Baikonur space center in Kazakhstan.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Mars","href":"/wiki/Mars"},{"title":"European Space Agency","href":"/wiki/European_Space_Agency"},{"title":"Mars Express","href":"/wiki/Mars_Express"},{"title":"Baikonur","href":"/wiki/Baikonur"},{"title":"Kazakhstan","href":"/wiki/Kazakhstan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak is sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in the killing of demonstrators during the 2011 Egyptian revolution.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Egyptian President","href":"/wiki/Egyptian_President"},{"title":"Hosni Mubarak","href":"/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak"},{"title":"Life imprisonment","href":"/wiki/Life_imprisonment"},{"title":"2011 Egyptian revolution","href":"/wiki/2011_Egyptian_revolution"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Telangana officially becomes the 29th state of India.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Telangana","href":"/wiki/Telangana"},{"title":"Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014","href":"/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Reorganisation_Act,_2014"},{"title":"States of India","href":"/wiki/States_of_India"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1202","data":"Margaret II, Countess of Flanders (d. 1278)","kw":[{"title":"1202","href":"/wiki/1202"},{"title":"Margaret II, Countess of Flanders","href":"/wiki/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Flanders"}]},{"year":"1423","data":"Ferdinand I of Naples (d. 1494)","kw":[{"title":"1423","href":"/wiki/1423"},{"title":"Ferdinand I of Naples","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Naples"}]},{"year":"1489","data":"Charles, Duke of Vendôme (d. 1537)","kw":[{"title":"1489","href":"/wiki/1489"},{"title":"Charles, Duke of Vendôme","href":"/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me"}]},{"year":"1535","data":"Pope Leo XI (d. 1605)","kw":[{"title":"1535","href":"/wiki/1535"},{"title":"Pope Leo 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1935)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Concordia Selander","href":"/wiki/Concordia_Selander"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Felix Weingartner, Croatian-Austrian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Felix Weingartner","href":"/wiki/Felix_Weingartner"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"George Lohmann, English cricketer (d. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"George Lohmann","href":"/wiki/George_Lohmann"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Jack O'Connor, American baseball player and manager (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Jack O'Connor (catcher)","href":"/wiki/Jack_O%27Connor_(catcher)"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Charles Stewart Mott, American businessman and politician, 50th Mayor of Flint, Michigan (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Charles Stewart Mott","href":"/wiki/Charles_Stewart_Mott"},{"title":"List of mayors of Flint, 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Ōnishi, Japanese admiral and pilot (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Takijirō Ōnishi","href":"/wiki/Takijir%C5%8D_%C5%8Cnishi"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Lotte Reiniger, German animator and director (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Lotte Reiniger","href":"/wiki/Lotte_Reiniger"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Edwin Way Teale, American environmentalist and photographer (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Edwin Way Teale","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Way_Teale"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Frank Runacres, English painter and educator (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Frank Runacres","href":"/wiki/Frank_Runacres"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Johnny Weissmuller, American swimmer and actor (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Weissmuller","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Weissmuller"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Dorothy West, American journalist and author (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Dorothy West","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_West"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"John Lehmann, English poet and publisher (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"John Lehmann","href":"/wiki/John_Lehmann"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Hector Dyer, American sprinter (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Hector Dyer","href":"/wiki/Hector_Dyer"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Joe McCluskey, American runner (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Joe McCluskey","href":"/wiki/Joe_McCluskey"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Barbara Pym, English author (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Barbara Pym","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Pym"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Walter Andreas Schwarz, German singer-songwriter and playwright (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Andreas Schwarz","href":"/wiki/Walter_Andreas_Schwarz"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Elsie Tu, English-Hong Kong educator and politician (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Elsie Tu","href":"/wiki/Elsie_Tu"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Alexandru Nicolschi, Romanian spy (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Alexandru Nicolschi","href":"/wiki/Alexandru_Nicolschi"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Heinz Sielmann, German photographer and director (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Heinz Sielmann","href":"/wiki/Heinz_Sielmann"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Ruth Atkinson, Canadian-American illustrator (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Ruth Atkinson","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Atkinson"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Kathryn Tucker Windham, American journalist and author (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Kathryn Tucker Windham","href":"/wiki/Kathryn_Tucker_Windham"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Nat Mayer Shapiro, American painter (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Nat Mayer Shapiro","href":"/wiki/Nat_Mayer_Shapiro"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Frank G. Clement, American lawyer and politician, 41st Governor of Tennessee (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Frank G. Clement","href":"/wiki/Frank_G._Clement"},{"title":"Governor of Tennessee","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Tennessee"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Yolande Donlan, American-English actress (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Yolande Donlan","href":"/wiki/Yolande_Donlan"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Marcel Reich-Ranicki, Polish-German author and critic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Marcel Reich-Ranicki","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Reich-Ranicki"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Tex Schramm, American businessman (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Tex Schramm","href":"/wiki/Tex_Schramm"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Johnny Speight, English screenwriter and producer (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Speight","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Speight"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Betty Freeman, American photographer and philanthropist (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Betty Freeman","href":"/wiki/Betty_Freeman"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Ernie Royal, American trumpet player (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Ernie Royal","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Royal"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Sigmund Sternberg, Hungarian-English businessman and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"Sigmund Sternberg","href":"/wiki/Sigmund_Sternberg"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"András József Szennay, Hungarian priest (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"András József Szennay","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_J%C3%B3zsef_Szennay"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Juan Antonio Bardem, Spanish director and screenwriter (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Juan Antonio Bardem","href":"/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Bardem"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Charlie Sifford, American golfer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Charlie Sifford","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Sifford"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Carmen Silvera, Canadian-English actress (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Carmen Silvera","href":"/wiki/Carmen_Silvera"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Lloyd Shapley, American mathematician and economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Lloyd Shapley","href":"/wiki/Lloyd_Shapley"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"June Callwood, Canadian journalist, author, and activist (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"June Callwood","href":"/wiki/June_Callwood"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Chiyonoyama Masanobu, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 41st Yokozuna (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Chiyonoyama Masanobu","href":"/wiki/Chiyonoyama_Masanobu"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Milo O'Shea, Irish-American actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Milo O'Shea","href":"/wiki/Milo_O%27Shea"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"W. 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Lecuona","href":"/wiki/Rafael_A._Lecuona"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Norton Juster, American architect, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Norton Juster","href":"/wiki/Norton_Juster"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Ken McGregor, Australian tennis player (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Ken McGregor","href":"/wiki/Ken_McGregor"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Pete Conrad, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Pete Conrad","href":"/wiki/Pete_Conrad"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Sammy Turner, American singer","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Sammy Turner","href":"/wiki/Sammy_Turner"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Johnny Carter, American singer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Johnny Carter (singer)","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Carter_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Carol Shields, American-Canadian novelist and short story writer (d. 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Styles, American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"A.J. 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Russian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Nikolay Davydenko","href":"/wiki/Nikolay_Davydenko"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Velvet Sky, American wrestler and manager","kw":[{"title":"Velvet Sky","href":"/wiki/Velvet_Sky"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Chin-hui Tsao, Taiwanese baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Chin-hui Tsao","href":"/wiki/Chin-hui_Tsao"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Jewel Staite, Canadian actress","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Jewel Staite","href":"/wiki/Jewel_Staite"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Chris Higgins, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Chris Higgins (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Higgins_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Leela James, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Leela James","href":"/wiki/Leela_James"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Brooke White, American singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"Brooke 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Holtzhausen","href":"/wiki/Maryka_Holtzhausen"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Yoann Huget, French rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Yoann Huget","href":"/wiki/Yoann_Huget"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Matthew Koma, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Matthew Koma","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Koma"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Angelo Mathews, Sri Lankan cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Angelo Mathews","href":"/wiki/Angelo_Mathews"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Darin Zanyar, Swedish singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Darin Zanyar","href":"/wiki/Darin_Zanyar"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Sergio Agüero, Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Sergio Agüero","href":"/wiki/Sergio_Ag%C3%BCero"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Patrik Berglund, Swedish ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Patrik Berglund","href":"/wiki/Patrik_Berglund"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Steven Smith, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Steve Smith (cricketer, born 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Provence","href":"/wiki/Richilde_of_Provence"}]},{"year":"1258","data":"Peter I, Count of Urgell","kw":[{"title":"1258","href":"/wiki/1258"},{"title":"Peter I, Count of Urgell","href":"/wiki/Peter_I,_Count_of_Urgell"}]},{"year":"1292","data":"Rhys ap Maredudd, Welsh nobleman and rebel leader","kw":[{"title":"1292","href":"/wiki/1292"},{"title":"Rhys ap Maredudd","href":"/wiki/Rhys_ap_Maredudd"}]},{"year":"1418","data":"Catherine of Lancaster (b. 1373)","kw":[{"title":"1418","href":"/wiki/1418"},{"title":"Catherine of Lancaster","href":"/wiki/Catherine_of_Lancaster"}]},{"year":"1453","data":"Álvaro de Luna, Duke of Trujillo, Constable of Castile","kw":[{"title":"1453","href":"/wiki/1453"},{"title":"Álvaro de Luna, Duke of Trujillo","href":"/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Luna,_Duke_of_Trujillo"}]},{"year":"1567","data":"Shane O'Neill, Irish king (b. 1530)","kw":[{"title":"1567","href":"/wiki/1567"},{"title":"Séan Ó Néill","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A9an_%C3%93_N%C3%A9ill"}]},{"year":"1581","data":"James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton, Scottish soldier and politician, Lord Chancellor of Scotland (b. 1525)","kw":[{"title":"1581","href":"/wiki/1581"},{"title":"James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton","href":"/wiki/James_Douglas,_4th_Earl_of_Morton"},{"title":"Lord Chancellor of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1693","data":"John Wildman, English soldier and politician, Postmaster General of the United Kingdom (b. 1621)","kw":[{"title":"1693","href":"/wiki/1693"},{"title":"John Wildman","href":"/wiki/John_Wildman"},{"title":"Postmaster General of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Postmaster_General_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1701","data":"Madeleine de Scudéry, French author (b. 1607)","kw":[{"title":"1701","href":"/wiki/1701"},{"title":"Madeleine de Scudéry","href":"/wiki/Madeleine_de_Scud%C3%A9ry"}]},{"year":"1716","data":"Ogata Kōrin, Japanese painter and educator (b. 1658)","kw":[{"title":"1716","href":"/wiki/1716"},{"title":"Ogata Kōrin","href":"/wiki/Ogata_K%C5%8Drin"}]},{"year":"1720","data":"Jeremiah Shepard, American minister (b. 1648)","kw":[{"title":"1720","href":"/wiki/1720"},{"title":"Jeremiah Shepard","href":"/wiki/Jeremiah_Shepard"}]},{"year":"1754","data":"Ebenezer Erskine, Scottish minister and theologian (b. 1680)","kw":[{"title":"1754","href":"/wiki/1754"},{"title":"Ebenezer Erskine","href":"/wiki/Ebenezer_Erskine"}]},{"year":"1761","data":"Jonas Alströmer, Swedish businessman (b. 1685)","kw":[{"title":"1761","href":"/wiki/1761"},{"title":"Jonas Alströmer","href":"/wiki/Jonas_Alstr%C3%B6mer"}]},{"year":"1785","data":"Jean Paul de Gua de Malves, French mathematician and academic (b. 1713)","kw":[{"title":"1785","href":"/wiki/1785"},{"title":"Jean Paul de Gua de Malves","href":"/wiki/Jean_Paul_de_Gua_de_Malves"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"William Tate, English painter (b. 1747)","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"William Tate 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Gehrig, American baseball player (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Lou Gehrig","href":"/wiki/Lou_Gehrig"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Bunny Berigan, American singer and trumpet player (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Bunny Berigan","href":"/wiki/Bunny_Berigan"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"John Gretton, 1st Baron Gretton, English sailor and politician (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"John Gretton, 1st Baron Gretton","href":"/wiki/John_Gretton,_1st_Baron_Gretton"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Viktor Brack, German physician (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Viktor Brack","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Brack"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Karl Brandt, German SS officer (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Karl Brandt","href":"/wiki/Karl_Brandt"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Karl Gebhardt, German physician (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"Karl 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Kaufman, American director, producer, and playwright (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"George S. Kaufman","href":"/wiki/George_S._Kaufman"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Vita Sackville-West, English author and poet (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Vita Sackville-West","href":"/wiki/Vita_Sackville-West"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Benno Ohnesorg, German student and activist (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Benno Ohnesorg","href":"/wiki/Benno_Ohnesorg"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"André Mathieu, Canadian pianist and composer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"André Mathieu","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mathieu"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Leo Gorcey, American actor (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Leo Gorcey","href":"/wiki/Leo_Gorcey"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Orhan Kemal, Turkish author (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Orhan Kemal","href":"/wiki/Orhan_Kemal"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Albert Lamorisse, French director, producer, and screenwriter 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player, singer, and bandleader (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Doc Cheatham","href":"/wiki/Doc_Cheatham"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Junkyard Dog, American football player and wrestler (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Junkyard Dog","href":"/wiki/Junkyard_Dog"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Junior Braithwaite, Jamaican singer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Junior Braithwaite","href":"/wiki/Junior_Braithwaite"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Svyatoslav Fyodorov, Russian ophthalmologist, academic, and politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Svyatoslav Fyodorov","href":"/wiki/Svyatoslav_Fyodorov"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"John Schlee, American golfer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"John Schlee","href":"/wiki/John_Schlee"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Gerald James Whitrow, English mathematician, cosmologist, and historian (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Gerald James 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Haneda, Japanese pianist and composer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Kentarō Haneda","href":"/wiki/Kentar%C5%8D_Haneda"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Huang Ju, Chinese engineer and politician, 1st Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Huang Ju","href":"/wiki/Huang_Ju"},{"title":"Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Bo Diddley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Bo Diddley","href":"/wiki/Bo_Diddley"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Mel Ferrer, American actor (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Mel Ferrer","href":"/wiki/Mel_Ferrer"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Cevher Özden, Turkish banker and businessman (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Cevher Özden","href":"/wiki/Cevher_%C3%96zden"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"David Eddings, American author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"David Eddings","href":"/wiki/David_Eddings"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Ray Bryant, American pianist and composer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Ray Bryant","href":"/wiki/Ray_Bryant"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Willem Duys, Dutch television host and producer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Willem Duys","href":"/wiki/Willem_Duys"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Avraham Botzer, Polish-Israeli commander (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Avraham Botzer","href":"/wiki/Avraham_Botzer"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Adolfo Calero, Nicaraguan businessman and political activist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Adolfo Calero","href":"/wiki/Adolfo_Calero"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Richard Dawson, English-American soldier, actor, television personality, and game show host (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Dawson","href":"/wiki/Richard_Dawson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"LeRoy Ellis, American basketball player (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"LeRoy Ellis","href":"/wiki/LeRoy_Ellis"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kathryn Joosten, American actress (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Kathryn Joosten","href":"/wiki/Kathryn_Joosten"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jan Gmelich Meijling, Dutch commander and politician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Jan Gmelich Meijling","href":"/wiki/Jan_Gmelich_Meijling"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mario Bernardi, Canadian pianist and conductor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Mario Bernardi","href":"/wiki/Mario_Bernardi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chen Xitong, Chinese politician, 8th Mayor of Beijing (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Chen Xitong","href":"/wiki/Chen_Xitong"},{"title":"Mayor of Beijing","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Beijing"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mandawuy Yunupingu, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Mandawuy Yunupingu","href":"/wiki/Mandawuy_Yunupingu"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ivica Brzić, Serbian footballer and manager (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ivica Brzić","href":"/wiki/Ivica_Brzi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Anjan Das, Indian director and producer (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Anjan Das","href":"/wiki/Anjan_Das"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gennadi Gusarov, Russian footballer and manager (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Gennadi Gusarov","href":"/wiki/Gennadi_Gusarov"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nikolay Khrenkov, Russian bobsledder (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Nikolay Khrenkov","href":"/wiki/Nikolay_Khrenkov"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy, Indian cardinal (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy","href":"/wiki/Duraisamy_Simon_Lourdusamy"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Kuaima Riruako, Namibian politician (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Kuaima Riruako","href":"/wiki/Kuaima_Riruako"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alexander Shulgin, American pharmacologist and chemist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Shulgin","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Shulgin"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Fernando de Araújo, East Timorese politician, President of East Timor (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Fernando de Araújo (East Timorese politician)","href":"/wiki/Fernando_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_(East_Timorese_politician)"},{"title":"President of East Timor","href":"/wiki/President_of_East_Timor"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Irwin Rose, American biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Irwin Rose","href":"/wiki/Irwin_Rose"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]}]},"June-3":{"description":"June 3 is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 211 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"350","data":"The Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman emperor, entering Rome at the head of a group of gladiators.","kw":[{"title":"350","href":"/wiki/350"},{"title":"Roman usurper","href":"/wiki/Roman_usurper"},{"title":"Nepotianus","href":"/wiki/Nepotianus"},{"title":"Constantinian dynasty","href":"/wiki/Constantinian_dynasty"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"},{"title":"Gladiator","href":"/wiki/Gladiator"}]},{"year":"713","data":"The Byzantine emperor Philippicus is blinded, deposed and sent into exile by conspirators of the Opsikion army in Thrace. 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Battle of Dunkirk ends with a German victory and with Allied forces in full retreat.","kw":[{"title":"Battle of Dunkirk","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Dunkirk"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Franz Rademacher proposes plans to make Madagascar the \"Jewish homeland\", an idea that had first been considered by 19th century journalist Theodor Herzl.","kw":[{"title":"Franz Rademacher","href":"/wiki/Franz_Rademacher"},{"title":"Madagascar Plan","href":"/wiki/Madagascar_Plan"},{"title":"Madagascar","href":"/wiki/Madagascar"},{"title":"Theodor Herzl","href":"/wiki/Theodor_Herzl"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: The Wehrmacht razes the Greek village of Kandanos to the ground and murders 180 of its inhabitants.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Wehrmacht","href":"/wiki/Wehrmacht"},{"title":"Razing of 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Ed White, a crew member, performs the first American spacewalk.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Gemini 4","href":"/wiki/Gemini_4"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Edward Higgins White","href":"/wiki/Edward_Higgins_White"},{"title":"Extravehicular activity","href":"/wiki/Extravehicular_activity"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Melbourne–Evans collision: off the coast of South Vietnam, the Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne cuts the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in half.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Melbourne–Evans collision","href":"/wiki/Melbourne%E2%80%93Evans_collision"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"},{"title":"HMAS Melbourne (R21)","href":"/wiki/HMAS_Melbourne_(R21)"},{"title":"USS Frank E. 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The operation continues until June 6, with casualties, most of them civilians, in excess of 5,000.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Operation Blue Star","href":"/wiki/Operation_Blue_Star"},{"title":"Harmandir Sahib","href":"/wiki/Harmandir_Sahib"},{"title":"Sikhs","href":"/wiki/Sikhs"},{"title":"Amritsar","href":"/wiki/Amritsar"},{"title":"June 6","href":"/wiki/June_6"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"The government of China sends troops to force protesters out of Tiananmen Square after seven weeks of occupation.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Tiananmen Square","href":"/wiki/Tiananmen_Square"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Mount Unzen erupts in Kyūshū, Japan, killing 43 people, all of them either researchers or journalists.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Mount Unzen","href":"/wiki/Mount_Unzen"},{"title":"Kyūshū","href":"/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Aboriginal Land Rights are granted in Australia in Mabo v Queensland (No 2), a case brought by Eddie Mabo.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Mabo v Queensland (No 2)","href":"/wiki/Mabo_v_Queensland_(No_2)"},{"title":"Eddie Mabo","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Mabo"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"The union of Serbia and Montenegro comes to an end with Montenegro's formal declaration of independence.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Serbia and Montenegro","href":"/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro"},{"title":"Montenegro","href":"/wiki/Montenegro"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"A plane carrying 153 people on board crashes in a residential neighborhood in Lagos, Nigeria, killing everyone on board and 10 people on the ground.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Dana Air Flight 992","href":"/wiki/Dana_Air_Flight_992"},{"title":"Lagos, Nigeria","href":"/wiki/Lagos,_Nigeria"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"The pageant for the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II takes place on the River Thames.","kw":[{"title":"Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant","href":"/wiki/Thames_Diamond_Jubilee_Pageant"},{"title":"Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II","href":"/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II"},{"title":"Elizabeth II","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_II"},{"title":"River Thames","href":"/wiki/River_Thames"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"The trial of United States Army private Chelsea Manning for leaking classified material to WikiLeaks begins in Fort Meade, Maryland.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"United States v. 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1896)","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"Theodore Robinson","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Robinson"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"Flinders Petrie, English archaeologist and academic (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"Flinders Petrie","href":"/wiki/Flinders_Petrie"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Otto Erich Hartleben, German poet and playwright (d. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Otto Erich Hartleben","href":"/wiki/Otto_Erich_Hartleben"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Ransom E. Olds, American businessman, founded Oldsmobile and REO Motor Car Company (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Ransom E. Olds","href":"/wiki/Ransom_E._Olds"},{"title":"Oldsmobile","href":"/wiki/Oldsmobile"},{"title":"REO Motor Car Company","href":"/wiki/REO_Motor_Car_Company"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"George V of the United Kingdom (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"George V","href":"/wiki/George_V"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"George Howells Broadhurst, English-American director and manager (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"George Howells Broadhurst","href":"/wiki/George_Howells_Broadhurst"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Otto Loewi, German-American pharmacologist and psychobiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Otto Loewi","href":"/wiki/Otto_Loewi"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Raoul Dufy, French painter and illustrator (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Raoul Dufy","href":"/wiki/Raoul_Dufy"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Alla Nazimova, Ukrainian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Alla Nazimova","href":"/wiki/Alla_Nazimova"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Raymond Pearl, American biologist and botanist (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Raymond Pearl","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Pearl"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Vivian Woodward, English footballer and soldier (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Vivian Woodward","href":"/wiki/Vivian_Woodward"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Mikhail Larionov, Russian painter and set designer (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Mikhail Larionov","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Larionov"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Baburao Painter, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Baburao Painter","href":"/wiki/Baburao_Painter"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Memphis Minnie, American singer-songwriter (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Memphis Minnie","href":"/wiki/Memphis_Minnie"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Georg von Békésy, Hungarian-American biophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Georg von Békésy","href":"/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Adelaide Ames, American astronomer and academic (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Adelaide Ames","href":"/wiki/Adelaide_Ames"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Leo Picard, German-Israeli geologist and academic (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Leo Picard","href":"/wiki/Leo_Picard"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Maurice Evans, English actor (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Maurice Evans (actor)","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Evans_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Zhang Xueliang, Chinese general and warlord (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Zhang Xueliang","href":"/wiki/Zhang_Xueliang"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Eddie Acuff, American actor (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Eddie Acuff","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Acuff"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Charles R. 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2000)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Pedro Mir","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Mir"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Ignacio Ponseti, Spanish physician and orthopedist (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Ignacio Ponseti","href":"/wiki/Ignacio_Ponseti"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Leo Gorcey, American actor (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Leo Gorcey","href":"/wiki/Leo_Gorcey"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Patrick Cargill, English actor and producer (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Patrick Cargill","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Cargill"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Lili St. Cyr, American dancer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Lili St. Cyr","href":"/wiki/Lili_St._Cyr"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Forbes Carlile, Australian pentathlete and coach","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Forbes Carlile","href":"/wiki/Forbes_Carlile"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Jean Dréjac, French singer and composer (d. 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author","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Anderson Cooper","href":"/wiki/Anderson_Cooper"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Kurk Lee, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Kurk Lee","href":"/wiki/Kurk_Lee"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Christopher Walker, Gibraltarian triathlete and cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Walker (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Walker_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Saffron, Nigerian singer and dancer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Saffron (singer)","href":"/wiki/Saffron_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Takako Minekawa, Japanese singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Takako Minekawa","href":"/wiki/Takako_Minekawa"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Dean Pay, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Dean Pay","href":"/wiki/Dean_Pay"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Jamie Durie, Australian television host, author, and 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Roessel","href":"/wiki/Jan_van_Roessel"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Carol Ann Abrams, American producer, author, and academic (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Carol Ann Abrams","href":"/wiki/Carol_Ann_Abrams"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Andy Hamilton, Jamaican-English saxophonist and composer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Andy Hamilton (saxophonist)","href":"/wiki/Andy_Hamilton_(saxophonist)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Rajsoomer Lallah, Mauritian lawyer and judge (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Rajsoomer Lallah","href":"/wiki/Rajsoomer_Lallah"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roy Salvadori, English race car driver and manager (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Roy Salvadori","href":"/wiki/Roy_Salvadori"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Brian Talboys, New Zealand journalist and politician, 7th Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Brian Talboys","href":"/wiki/Brian_Talboys"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Will D. Campbell, American minister, author, and activist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Will D. Campbell","href":"/wiki/Will_D._Campbell"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Atul Chitnis, German-Indian technologist and journalist (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Atul Chitnis","href":"/wiki/Atul_Chitnis"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Józef Czyrek, Polish economist and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Józef Czyrek","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Czyrek"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Arnold Eidus, American violinist and producer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Arnold Eidus","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Eidus"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Deacon Jones, American football player and actor (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Deacon Jones","href":"/wiki/Deacon_Jones"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Frank Lautenberg, American soldier and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Lautenberg","href":"/wiki/Frank_Lautenberg"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Svyatoslav Belza, Russian journalist, author, and critic (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Svyatoslav Belza","href":"/wiki/Svyatoslav_Belza"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Elodie Lauten, French-American composer and educator (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Elodie Lauten","href":"/wiki/Elodie_Lauten"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gopinath Munde, Indian politician, 3rd Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Gopinath Munde","href":"/wiki/Gopinath_Munde"},{"title":"Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Chief_Minister_of_Maharashtra"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Avi Beker, Israeli political scientist and academic (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Avi Beker","href":"/wiki/Avi_Beker"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bevo Francis, American basketball player (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Bevo Francis","href":"/wiki/Bevo_Francis"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Eugene Kennedy, American psychologist and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Eugene Kennedy","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Kennedy"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Muhammad Ali, American professional boxer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Muhammad Ali","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_Ali"}]}]},"June-4":{"description":"June 4 is the 155th day of the year (156th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 210 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"1411","data":"King Charles VI granted a monopoly for the ripening of Roquefort cheese to the people of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon as they had been doing for centuries.","kw":[{"title":"1411","href":"/wiki/1411"},{"title":"Charles VI of France","href":"/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France"},{"title":"Roquefort","href":"/wiki/Roquefort"},{"title":"Roquefort-sur-Soulzon","href":"/wiki/Roquefort-sur-Soulzon"}]},{"year":"1561","data":"the steeple of St Paul's, the medieval cathedral of London, is destroyed in a fire caused by lightning and is never rebuilt.","kw":[{"title":"1561","href":"/wiki/1561"},{"title":"Steeple","href":"/wiki/Steeple"},{"title":"Old St Paul's Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Old_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral"},{"title":"London","href":"/wiki/London"}]},{"year":"1615","data":"Siege of Osaka: Forces under Tokugawa Ieyasu take Osaka Castle in Japan.","kw":[{"title":"1615","href":"/wiki/1615"},{"title":"Siege of Osaka","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Osaka"},{"title":"Tokugawa Ieyasu","href":"/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu"},{"title":"Osaka Castle","href":"/wiki/Osaka_Castle"}]},{"year":"1647","data":"Canonicus Grand Chief Sachem of the Narragansett Indian Tribe dies. 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Her flight covers four kilometres in 45 minutes, and reached 1,500 metres altitude (estimated).","kw":[{"title":"1784","href":"/wiki/1784"},{"title":"Élisabeth Thible","href":"/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Thible"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Captain George Vancouver claims Puget Sound for the Kingdom of Great Britain.","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Captain (Royal Navy)","href":"/wiki/Captain_(Royal_Navy)"},{"title":"George Vancouver","href":"/wiki/George_Vancouver"},{"title":"Puget Sound","href":"/wiki/Puget_Sound"},{"title":"Kingdom of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1794","data":"British troops capture Port-au-Prince in Haiti.","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Port-au-Prince","href":"/wiki/Port-au-Prince"},{"title":"Haiti","href":"/wiki/Haiti"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"King Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia abdicates his throne in favor of his brother, Victor Emmanuel.","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia","href":"/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_IV_of_Sardinia"},{"title":"Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia","href":"/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_I_of_Sardinia"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Following Louisiana's admittance as a U.S. state, the Louisiana Territory is renamed the Missouri Territory.","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Louisiana","href":"/wiki/Louisiana"},{"title":"U.S. state","href":"/wiki/U.S._state"},{"title":"Louisiana Territory","href":"/wiki/Louisiana_Territory"},{"title":"Missouri Territory","href":"/wiki/Missouri_Territory"}]},{"year":"1825","data":"General Lafayette, a French officer in the American Revolutionary War, speaks at what would become Lafayette Square, Buffalo, during his visit to the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1825","href":"/wiki/1825"},{"title":"Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Lafayette Square, Buffalo","href":"/wiki/Lafayette_Square,_Buffalo"},{"title":"Visit of the Marquis de Lafayette to the United States","href":"/wiki/Visit_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_to_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"Major Henry C. Wayne departs New York aboard the USS Supply to procure camels to establish the U.S. Camel Corps.","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Henry C. 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She is trampled, never regains consciousness and dies four days later.","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Emily Davison","href":"/wiki/Emily_Davison"},{"title":"Suffragette","href":"/wiki/Suffragette"},{"title":"George V","href":"/wiki/George_V"},{"title":"Epsom Derby","href":"/wiki/Epsom_Derby"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"World War I: Russia opens the Brusilov Offensive with an artillery barrage of Austro-Hungarian lines in Galicia.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Russian Empire","href":"/wiki/Russian_Empire"},{"title":"Brusilov Offensive","href":"/wiki/Brusilov_Offensive"},{"title":"Artillery","href":"/wiki/Artillery"},{"title":"Austria-Hungary","href":"/wiki/Austria-Hungary"},{"title":"Galicia (Eastern Europe)","href":"/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"The first Pulitzer Prizes are awarded: Laura E. Richards, Maude H. Elliott, and Florence Hall receive the first Pulitzer for biography (for Julia Ward Howe). Jean Jules Jusserand receives the first Pulitzer for history for his work With Americans of Past and Present Days. Herbert B. Swope receives the first Pulitzer for journalism for his work for the New York World.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Pulitzer Prize","href":"/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize"},{"title":"Laura E. Richards","href":"/wiki/Laura_E._Richards"},{"title":"Maude H. Elliott","href":"/wiki/Maude_H._Elliott"},{"title":"Julia Ward Howe","href":"/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe"},{"title":"Jean Jules Jusserand","href":"/wiki/Jean_Jules_Jusserand"},{"title":"With Americans of Past and Present Days","href":"/wiki/With_Americans_of_Past_and_Present_Days"},{"title":"Herbert B. Swope","href":"/wiki/Herbert_B._Swope"},{"title":"Journalism","href":"/wiki/Journalism"},{"title":"New York World","href":"/wiki/New_York_World"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Women's rights: The U.S. Congress approves the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which guarantees suffrage to women, and sends it to the U.S. states for ratification.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Women's rights","href":"/wiki/Women%27s_rights"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"19th Amendment to the United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/19th_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"},{"title":"Suffrage","href":"/wiki/Suffrage"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Hungary loses 71% of its territory and 63% of its population when the Treaty of Trianon is signed in Paris.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Treaty of Trianon","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Trianon"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"The President of the Republic of China, Zhang Zuolin, is assassinated by Japanese agents.","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"President of the Republic of China","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China"},{"title":"Zhang Zuolin","href":"/wiki/Zhang_Zuolin"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Marmaduke Grove and other Chilean military officers lead a coup d'état establishing the short-lived Socialist Republic of Chile.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Marmaduke Grove","href":"/wiki/Marmaduke_Grove"},{"title":"Coup d'état","href":"/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Socialist Republic of Chile","href":"/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Chile"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"The Holocaust: The MS St. Louis, a ship carrying 963 Jewish refugees, is denied permission to land in Florida, in the United States, after already being turned away from Cuba. Forced to return to Europe, more than 200 of its passengers later die in Nazi concentration camps.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"The Holocaust","href":"/wiki/The_Holocaust"},{"title":"MS St. Louis","href":"/wiki/MS_St._Louis"},{"title":"Florida","href":"/wiki/Florida"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"},{"title":"Nazism","href":"/wiki/Nazism"},{"title":"Concentration camp","href":"/wiki/Concentration_camp"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: The Dunkirk evacuation ends: British forces complete evacuation of 338,000 troops from Dunkirk in France. To rally the morale of the country, Winston Churchill delivers, only to the House of Commons, his famous \"We shall fight on the beaches\" speech.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Dunkirk evacuation","href":"/wiki/Dunkirk_evacuation"},{"title":"Dunkirk","href":"/wiki/Dunkirk"},{"title":"Winston Churchill","href":"/wiki/Winston_Churchill"},{"title":"House of Commons of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"We shall fight on the beaches","href":"/wiki/We_shall_fight_on_the_beaches"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: The Battle of Midway begins. The Japanese Admiral Chūichi Nagumo orders a strike on Midway Island by much of the Imperial Japanese Navy.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Battle of Midway","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Midway"},{"title":"Admiral","href":"/wiki/Admiral"},{"title":"Chūichi Nagumo","href":"/wiki/Ch%C5%ABichi_Nagumo"},{"title":"Midway Island","href":"/wiki/Midway_Island"},{"title":"Imperial Japanese Navy","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"A military coup in Argentina ousts Ramón Castillo.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"1943 Argentine coup d'état","href":"/wiki/1943_Argentine_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"},{"title":"Ramón Castillo","href":"/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Castillo"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: A hunter-killer group of the United States Navy captures the German submarine U-505: The first time a U.S. Navy vessel had captured an enemy vessel at sea since the 19th century.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"German submarine U-505","href":"/wiki/German_submarine_U-505"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Rome falls to the Allies, the first Axis capital to fall.","kw":[{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"},{"title":"Axis powers","href":"/wiki/Axis_powers"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"In the Vienna summit, the Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev sparks the Berlin Crisis by threatening to sign a separate peace treaty with East Germany and ending American, British and French access to East Berlin.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Vienna summit","href":"/wiki/Vienna_summit"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Nikita Khrushchev","href":"/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev"},{"title":"Berlin Crisis of 1961","href":"/wiki/Berlin_Crisis_of_1961"},{"title":"East Germany","href":"/wiki/East_Germany"},{"title":"East Berlin","href":"/wiki/East_Berlin"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Tonga gains independence from the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Tonga","href":"/wiki/Tonga"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"The Governor of California Jerry Brown signs the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act into law, the first law in the U.S. giving farmworkers collective bargaining rights.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Governor of California","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_California"},{"title":"Jerry Brown","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Brown"},{"title":"California Agricultural Labor Relations Act","href":"/wiki/California_Agricultural_Labor_Relations_Act"},{"title":"Collective bargaining","href":"/wiki/Collective_bargaining"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings takes power in Ghana after a military coup in which General Fred Akuffo is overthrown.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Flight Lieutenant","href":"/wiki/Flight_Lieutenant"},{"title":"Jerry Rawlings","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Rawlings"},{"title":"Ghana","href":"/wiki/Ghana"},{"title":"Coup d'état","href":"/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Fred Akuffo","href":"/wiki/Fred_Akuffo"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Four Iranian diplomats were kidnapped in Lebanon after they were stopped at a check point in northern Lebanon by Lebanese Phalange forces. None of them have been seen since.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Iranian diplomats kidnapping (1982)","href":"/wiki/Iranian_diplomats_kidnapping_(1982)"},{"title":"Kataeb Party","href":"/wiki/Kataeb_Party"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Gordon Kahl, who killed two US Marshals in Medina, North Dakota on February 13, is killed in a shootout in Smithville, Arkansas, along with a local sheriff, after a four-month manhunt.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Gordon Kahl","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Kahl"},{"title":"US Marshals","href":"/wiki/US_Marshals"},{"title":"Medina, North Dakota","href":"/wiki/Medina,_North_Dakota"},{"title":"Smithville, Arkansas","href":"/wiki/Smithville,_Arkansas"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Jonathan Pollard pleads guilty to espionage for selling top secret United States military intelligence to Israel.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Jonathan Pollard","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Pollard"},{"title":"Espionage","href":"/wiki/Espionage"},{"title":"Military intelligence","href":"/wiki/Military_intelligence"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Three cars on a train carrying hexogen to Kazakhstan explode in Arzamas, Gorky Oblast, USSR, killing 91 and injuring about 1,500.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Hexogen","href":"/wiki/Hexogen"},{"title":"Kazakhstan","href":"/wiki/Kazakhstan"},{"title":"Arzamas train disaster","href":"/wiki/Arzamas_train_disaster"},{"title":"Arzamas","href":"/wiki/Arzamas"},{"title":"Gorky Oblast","href":"/wiki/Gorky_Oblast"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Ali Khamenei is elected as the new Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran by the Assembly of Experts after the death and funeral of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Ali Khamenei","href":"/wiki/Ali_Khamenei"},{"title":"Supreme Leader of Iran","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"Assembly of Experts","href":"/wiki/Assembly_of_Experts"},{"title":"Ayatollah","href":"/wiki/Ayatollah"},{"title":"Ruhollah Khomeini","href":"/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"The Tiananmen Square protests are violently ended in Beijing by the People's Liberation Army, with at least 241 dead.","kw":[{"title":"Tiananmen Square protests of 1989","href":"/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989"},{"title":"People's Liberation Army","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Solidarity's victory in the first (somewhat) free parliamentary elections in post-war Poland sparks off a succession of peaceful anti-communist revolutions in Eastern Europe, leads to the creation of the so-called Contract Sejm and begins the Autumn of Nations.","kw":[{"title":"Solidarity (Polish trade union)","href":"/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)"},{"title":"Communism","href":"/wiki/Communism"},{"title":"Eastern Europe","href":"/wiki/Eastern_Europe"},{"title":"Contract Sejm","href":"/wiki/Contract_Sejm"},{"title":"Autumn of Nations","href":"/wiki/Autumn_of_Nations"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Ufa train disaster: A natural gas explosion near Ufa, Russia, kills 575 as two trains passing each other throw sparks near a leaky pipeline.","kw":[{"title":"Ufa train disaster","href":"/wiki/Ufa_train_disaster"},{"title":"Natural gas","href":"/wiki/Natural_gas"},{"title":"Ufa","href":"/wiki/Ufa"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"The first flight of Ariane 5 explodes after roughly 37 seconds. 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Cohen","href":"/wiki/Mark_B._Cohen"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Raymond Dumais, Canadian bishop (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Raymond Dumais","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Dumais"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Bronisław Malinowski, Polish runner (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Bronisław Malinowski (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Malinowski_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Melanie Phillips, English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Melanie Phillips","href":"/wiki/Melanie_Phillips"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Wendy Pini, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Wendy Pini","href":"/wiki/Wendy_Pini"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"David Yip, English actor and playwright","kw":[{"title":"David Yip","href":"/wiki/David_Yip"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Bronisław Komorowski, Polish historian and politician, 5th President of Poland","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Bronisław 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H. R. Rivers, English anthropologist, neurologist, ethnologist, and psychiatrist (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"W. H. R. 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1878)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Maurice René Fréchet","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Ren%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9chet"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Murry Wilson, American songwriter, producer, and manager (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Murry Wilson","href":"/wiki/Murry_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Leslie Averill, New Zealand doctor and soldier (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Leslie Averill","href":"/wiki/Leslie_Averill"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Gordon Kahl, American tax protester and cop-killer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Gordon Kahl","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Kahl"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Dik Browne, American cartoonist (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Dik Browne","href":"/wiki/Dik_Browne"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Stiv Bators, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Stiv 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producer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Ronnie Lane","href":"/wiki/Ronnie_Lane"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Josephine Hutchinson, American actress (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Josephine Hutchinson","href":"/wiki/Josephine_Hutchinson"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"John Hartford, American singer-songwriter and fiddler (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"John Hartford","href":"/wiki/John_Hartford"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Fernando Belaúnde Terry, Peruvian architect and politician, 42nd President of Peru (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Fernando Belaúnde Terry","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Bela%C3%BAnde_Terry"},{"title":"President of Peru","href":"/wiki/President_of_Peru"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Steve Lacy, American saxophonist and composer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Steve Lacy","href":"/wiki/Steve_Lacy"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Nino Manfredi, Italian actor (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Nino Manfredi","href":"/wiki/Nino_Manfredi"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Clete Boyer, American baseball player and manager (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Clete Boyer","href":"/wiki/Clete_Boyer"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Bill France, Jr., American businessman (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Bill France, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Bill_France,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Freddie Scott, American singer-songwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Freddie Scott","href":"/wiki/Freddie_Scott"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Craig L. Thomas, American captain and politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Craig L. Thomas","href":"/wiki/Craig_L._Thomas"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"John Wooden, American basketball player and coach (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"John Wooden","href":"/wiki/John_Wooden"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Juan Francisco Luis, Virgin Islander sergeant and politician, 23rd Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Juan Francisco Luis","href":"/wiki/Juan_Francisco_Luis"},{"title":"Governor of the United States Virgin Islands","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Andreas P. Nielsen, Danish author and composer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Andreas P. Nielsen","href":"/wiki/Andreas_P._Nielsen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Peter Beaven, New Zealand architect, designed the Lyttelton Road Tunnel Administration Building (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Peter Beaven","href":"/wiki/Peter_Beaven"},{"title":"Lyttelton Road Tunnel Administration Building","href":"/wiki/Lyttelton_Road_Tunnel_Administration_Building"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Pedro Borbón, Dominican-American baseball player (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Pedro Borbón","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Borb%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jim Fitzgerald, American businessman (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Fitzgerald","href":"/wiki/Jim_Fitzgerald"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Rodolfo Quezada Toruño, Guatemalan cardinal (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Rodolfo Quezada Toruño","href":"/wiki/Rodolfo_Quezada_Toru%C3%B1o"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Herb Reed, American violinist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Herb Reed","href":"/wiki/Herb_Reed"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Walt Arfons, American race car driver (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Walt Arfons","href":"/wiki/Walt_Arfons"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Joey Covington, American drummer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Joey Covington","href":"/wiki/Joey_Covington"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hermann Gunnarsson, Icelandic footballer, handball player, and sportscaster (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Hermann Gunnarsson","href":"/wiki/Hermann_Gunnarsson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Will Wynn, American football player (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Will Wynn (American football)","href":"/wiki/Will_Wynn_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George Ho, American-Hong Kong businessman (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"George Ho","href":"/wiki/George_Ho"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Doc Neeson, Irish-Australian singer-songwriter (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Doc Neeson","href":"/wiki/Doc_Neeson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Chester Nez, American soldier (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Chester Nez","href":"/wiki/Chester_Nez"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nathan Shamuyarira, Zimbabwean journalist and politician, Zimbabwean Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Nathan Shamuyarira","href":"/wiki/Nathan_Shamuyarira"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Zimbabwe)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Zimbabwe)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sydney Templeman, Baron Templeman, English lawyer and judge (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Sydney Templeman, Baron Templeman","href":"/wiki/Sydney_Templeman,_Baron_Templeman"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Don Zimmer, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Don Zimmer","href":"/wiki/Don_Zimmer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Marguerite Patten, English economist and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Marguerite Patten","href":"/wiki/Marguerite_Patten"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Leonid Plyushch, Ukrainian mathematician and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Leonid Plyushch","href":"/wiki/Leonid_Plyushch"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jabe Thomas, American race car driver (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Jabe Thomas","href":"/wiki/Jabe_Thomas"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Anne Warburton, British academic and diplomat, British Ambassador to Denmark (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Anne Warburton","href":"/wiki/Anne_Warburton"},{"title":"List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Denmark","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_Denmark"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Carmen Pereira, Bissau-Guinean politician (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Carmen Pereira","href":"/wiki/Carmen_Pereira"}]}]},"June-5":{"description":"June 5 is the 156th day of the year (157th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 209 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 70","data":"Titus and his Roman legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem.","kw":[{"title":"AD 70","href":"/wiki/AD_70"},{"title":"Titus","href":"/wiki/Titus"},{"title":"Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Roman army","href":"/wiki/Roman_army"},{"title":"Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem"},{"title":"Siege of Jerusalem (70)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(70)"}]},{"year":"754","data":"Boniface, Anglo-Saxon missionary, is killed by a band of pagans at Dokkum in Frisia.","kw":[{"title":"754","href":"/wiki/754"},{"title":"Saint 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of Piedmont: Union forces under General David Hunter defeat a Confederate army at Piedmont, Virginia, taking nearly 1,000 prisoners.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Piedmont","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Piedmont"},{"title":"Union (American Civil War)","href":"/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)"},{"title":"General","href":"/wiki/General"},{"title":"David Hunter","href":"/wiki/David_Hunter"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Piedmont, Augusta County, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Piedmont,_Augusta_County,_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"The first regularly scheduled Orient Express departs Paris.","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Orient Express","href":"/wiki/Orient_Express"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"The Rio de la Plata earthquake takes place.","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"1888 Río de la Plata 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Presley introduces his new single, \"Hound Dog\", on The Milton Berle Show, scandalizing the audience with his suggestive hip movements.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Elvis Presley","href":"/wiki/Elvis_Presley"},{"title":"Hound Dog (song)","href":"/wiki/Hound_Dog_(song)"},{"title":"The Milton Berle Show","href":"/wiki/The_Milton_Berle_Show"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"The first government of the State of Singapore is sworn in.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Singapore","href":"/wiki/Singapore"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"The British Secretary of State for War, John Profumo, resigns in a sex scandal known as the \"Profumo affair\".","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Secretary of State for War","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_War"},{"title":"John Profumo","href":"/wiki/John_Profumo"},{"title":"Sex scandal","href":"/wiki/Sex_scandal"},{"title":"Profumo affair","href":"/wiki/Profumo_affair"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Movement of 15 Khordad: Protests against the arrest of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini by the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. In several cities, masses of angry demonstrators are confronted by tanks and paratroopers.","kw":[{"title":"Movement of 15 Khordad","href":"/wiki/Movement_of_15_Khordad"},{"title":"Ayatollah","href":"/wiki/Ayatollah"},{"title":"Ruhollah Khomeini","href":"/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini"},{"title":"Shah","href":"/wiki/Shah"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"Mohammad Reza Pahlavi","href":"/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi"},{"title":"Paratrooper","href":"/wiki/Paratrooper"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"DSV Alvin is commissioned.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"DSV Alvin","href":"/wiki/DSV_Alvin"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"The Six-Day War begins: Israel launches surprise strikes against Egyptian air-fields in response to the mobilisation of Egyptian forces on the Israeli border.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Six-Day War","href":"/wiki/Six-Day_War"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Robert F. 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This is the strongest earthquake to strike Malaysia since 1975.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"2015 Sabah earthquake","href":"/wiki/2015_Sabah_earthquake"},{"title":"Mount Kinabalu","href":"/wiki/Mount_Kinabalu"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1341","data":"Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, English politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (d. 1402)","kw":[{"title":"1341","href":"/wiki/1341"},{"title":"Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York","href":"/wiki/Edmund_of_Langley,_1st_Duke_of_York"},{"title":"Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports","href":"/wiki/Lord_Warden_of_the_Cinque_Ports"}]},{"year":"1412","data":"Ludovico III Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua, Italian ruler (d. 1478)","kw":[{"title":"1412","href":"/wiki/1412"},{"title":"Ludovico III Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua","href":"/wiki/Ludovico_III_Gonzaga,_Marquis_of_Mantua"}]},{"year":"1493","data":"Justus Jonas, German priest and academic (d. 1555)","kw":[{"title":"1493","href":"/wiki/1493"},{"title":"Justus 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R. Wright, Canadian author (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"L. R. 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Immigration","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Immigration"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Gudrun Sjödén, Swedish designer","kw":[{"title":"Gudrun Sjödén","href":"/wiki/Gudrun_Sj%C3%B6d%C3%A9n"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Equatoguinean lieutenant and politician, 2nd President of Equatorial Guinea","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo","href":"/wiki/Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo"},{"title":"President of Equatorial Guinea","href":"/wiki/President_of_Equatorial_Guinea"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Whitfield Diffie, American cryptographer and academic","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Whitfield Diffie","href":"/wiki/Whitfield_Diffie"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"John Carlos, American runner and football player","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"John Carlos","href":"/wiki/John_Carlos"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"André Lacroix, Canadian-American ice hockey player and 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director, playwright, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"David Hare (playwright)","href":"/wiki/David_Hare_(playwright)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Freddie Stone, American singer, guitarist, and pastor","kw":[{"title":"Freddie Stone","href":"/wiki/Freddie_Stone"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ken Follett, Welsh author","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Ken Follett","href":"/wiki/Ken_Follett"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Elizabeth Gloster, English lawyer and judge","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Gloster","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Gloster"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee, Scottish politician","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Scrymgeour,_12th_Earl_of_Dundee"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Ronnie Dyson, American singer and actor (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Ronnie Dyson","href":"/wiki/Ronnie_Dyson"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Abraham Sarmiento, Jr., Filipino journalist and activist (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Abraham Sarmiento, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Sarmiento,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Suze Orman, American financial adviser, author, and television host","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Suze Orman","href":"/wiki/Suze_Orman"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Pierre Bruneau, Canadian journalist and news anchor","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Pierre Bruneau (journalist)","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Bruneau_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Carole Fredericks, American singer (Fredericks Goldman Jones) (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Carole Fredericks","href":"/wiki/Carole_Fredericks"},{"title":"Fredericks Goldman Jones","href":"/wiki/Fredericks_Goldman_Jones"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Nicko McBrain, English drummer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Nicko McBrain","href":"/wiki/Nicko_McBrain"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Kathleen Kennedy, American film producer, co-founded Amblin 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Stuart, Scottish explorer and surveyor (b. 1815)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"John McDouall Stuart","href":"/wiki/John_McDouall_Stuart"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Antonio Luna, Filipino general (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Antonio Luna","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Luna"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Stephen Crane, American poet, novelist, and short story writer (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Stephen Crane","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Crane"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann, German philosopher and author (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann","href":"/wiki/Karl_Robert_Eduard_von_Hartmann"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"O. Henry, American short story writer (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"O. Henry","href":"/wiki/O._Henry"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Chris von der Ahe, German-American businessman (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Chris von der Ahe","href":"/wiki/Chris_von_der_Ahe"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, Irish-born British field marshal and politician, Secretary of State for War (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener"},{"title":"Secretary of State for War","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_War"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Rhoda Broughton, Welsh-English author (b. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Rhoda Broughton","href":"/wiki/Rhoda_Broughton"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Will Crooks, English trade unionist and politician (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Will Crooks","href":"/wiki/Will_Crooks"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Georges Feydeau, French playwright (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"Georges Feydeau","href":"/wiki/Georges_Feydeau"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Pascin, Bulgarian-French painter and illustrator (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Pascin","href":"/wiki/Pascin"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Nils Olaf Chrisander, Swedish-American actor and director (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Nils Olaf Chrisander","href":"/wiki/Nils_Olaf_Chrisander"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Arthur Biram, Israeli philologist, philosopher, and academic (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Arthur Biram","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Biram"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Harry Brown, Australian public servant (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Brown (public servant)","href":"/wiki/Harry_Brown_(public_servant)"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Conway Twitty, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Conway Twitty","href":"/wiki/Conway_Twitty"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Acharya Kuber Nath Rai, Indian poet and scholar (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Acharya Kuber Nath Rai","href":"/wiki/Acharya_Kuber_Nath_Rai"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"J. Anthony Lukas, American journalist and author (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"J. Anthony Lukas","href":"/wiki/J._Anthony_Lukas"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Jeanette Nolan, American actress (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Jeanette Nolan","href":"/wiki/Jeanette_Nolan"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Sam Yorty, American captain and politician, 37th Mayor of Los Angeles (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Sam Yorty","href":"/wiki/Sam_Yorty"},{"title":"Mayor of Los Angeles","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Los_Angeles"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Mel Tormé, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Mel Tormé","href":"/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Don Liddle, American baseball player (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Don Liddle","href":"/wiki/Don_Liddle"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Dee Dee Ramone, American singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Dee Dee Ramone","href":"/wiki/Dee_Dee_Ramone"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Jürgen Möllemann, German soldier and politician, 10th Vice-Chancellor of Germany (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Jürgen Möllemann","href":"/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_M%C3%B6llemann"},{"title":"Vice-Chancellor of Germany","href":"/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Manuel Rosenthal, French composer and conductor (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Manuel Rosenthal","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Rosenthal"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Iona Brown, English violinist and conductor (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Iona Brown","href":"/wiki/Iona_Brown"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Ronald Reagan, American actor turned politician, 40th President of the United States (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Ronald Reagan","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Reagan"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Adolfo Aguilar Zínser, Mexican scholar and politician (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Adolfo Aguilar Zínser","href":"/wiki/Adolfo_Aguilar_Z%C3%ADnser"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Susi Nicoletti, German-Austrian actress and singer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Susi Nicoletti","href":"/wiki/Susi_Nicoletti"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Frederick Franck, Dutch-American painter, sculptor, and author (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Frederick Franck","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Franck"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Edward L. Moyers, American businessman (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Edward L. Moyers","href":"/wiki/Edward_L._Moyers"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Povel Ramel, Swedish singer, pianist, and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Povel Ramel","href":"/wiki/Povel_Ramel"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Jeff Hanson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Jeff Hanson","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Hanson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ray Bradbury, American science fiction writer and screenwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Ray Bradbury","href":"/wiki/Ray_Bradbury"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Hal Keller, American baseball player and manager (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Hal Keller","href":"/wiki/Hal_Keller"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mihai Pătrașcu, Romanian-American computer scientist (b. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Mihai Pătrașcu","href":"/wiki/Mihai_P%C4%83tra%C8%99cu"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Charlie Sutton, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Charlie Sutton","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Sutton"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Helen McElhone, Scottish politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Helen McElhone","href":"/wiki/Helen_McElhone"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Stanisław Nagy, Polish cardinal (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Stanisław Nagy","href":"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Nagy"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, Irish republican activist and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Ruairí Ó Brádaigh","href":"/wiki/Ruair%C3%AD_%C3%93_Br%C3%A1daigh"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Michel Ostyn, Belgian physiologist and physician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Michel Ostyn","href":"/wiki/Michel_Ostyn"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi, Iraqi commander (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi","href":"/wiki/Abu_Abdulrahman_al-Bilawi"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ganiyu Akanbi Bello, Nigerian businessman (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Ganiyu Akanbi Bello","href":"/wiki/Ganiyu_Akanbi_Bello"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Don Davis, American songwriter and producer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Don Davis (record producer)","href":"/wiki/Don_Davis_(record_producer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Johnny Leach, English table tennis player and coach (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Leach","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Leach"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Reiulf Steen, Norwegian journalist and politician, Norwegian Minister of Transport and Communications (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Reiulf Steen","href":"/wiki/Reiulf_Steen"},{"title":"Minister of Transport and Communications (Norway)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_and_Communications_(Norway)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Tariq Aziz, Iraqi journalist and politician, Iraqi Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Tariq Aziz","href":"/wiki/Tariq_Aziz"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iraq)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Iraq)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Alan Bond, English-Australian businessman (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Bond (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Alan_Bond_(businessman)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Richard Johnson, English actor (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Johnson (actor)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Johnson_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Roger Vergé, French chef and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Vergé","href":"/wiki/Roger_Verg%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Jerome Bruner, American psychologist (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Jerome Bruner","href":"/wiki/Jerome_Bruner"}]}]},"June-6":{"description":"June 6 is the 157th day of the year (158th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 208 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"913","data":"Emperor Alexander III dies of exhaustion while playing the game tzykanion (Byzantine name for polo). 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This is the Swedish national day.","kw":[{"title":"1523","href":"/wiki/1523"},{"title":"Gustav Vasa","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Vasa"},{"title":"Monarchy of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden"},{"title":"Kalmar Union","href":"/wiki/Kalmar_Union"}]},{"year":"1586","data":"Francis Drake's forces raid St. Augustine in Spanish Florida.","kw":[{"title":"1586","href":"/wiki/1586"},{"title":"Francis Drake","href":"/wiki/Francis_Drake"},{"title":"St. Augustine, Florida","href":"/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida"},{"title":"Spanish Florida","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Florida"}]},{"year":"1644","data":"The Qing dynasty Manchu forces led by the Shunzhi Emperor capture Beijing during the collapse of the Ming dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"1644","href":"/wiki/1644"},{"title":"Qing dynasty","href":"/wiki/Qing_dynasty"},{"title":"Manchu people","href":"/wiki/Manchu_people"},{"title":"Shunzhi Emperor","href":"/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor"},{"title":"Ming dynasty","href":"/wiki/Ming_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1654","data":"Queen Christina abdicates the Swedish throne and is succeeded by her cousin Charles X Gustav.","kw":[{"title":"1654","href":"/wiki/1654"},{"title":"Christina, Queen of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden"},{"title":"Charles X Gustav of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1674","data":"Shivaji, founder of the Maratha Empire, is crowned.","kw":[{"title":"1674","href":"/wiki/1674"},{"title":"Shivaji","href":"/wiki/Shivaji"},{"title":"Maratha Empire","href":"/wiki/Maratha_Empire"}]},{"year":"1683","data":"The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, opens as the world's first university museum.","kw":[{"title":"1683","href":"/wiki/1683"},{"title":"Ashmolean Museum","href":"/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum"},{"title":"Oxford","href":"/wiki/Oxford"}]},{"year":"1749","data":"The Conspiracy of the Slaves in Malta is discovered.","kw":[{"title":"1749","href":"/wiki/1749"},{"title":"Conspiracy of the Slaves","href":"/wiki/Conspiracy_of_the_Slaves"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"}]},{"year":"1762","data":"Seven Years' War: British forces begin a siege of Havana, Cuba, and temporarily capture the city in the Battle of Havana.","kw":[{"title":"1762","href":"/wiki/1762"},{"title":"Seven Years' War","href":"/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Havana","href":"/wiki/Havana"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"},{"title":"Battle of Havana (1762)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Havana_(1762)"}]},{"year":"1808","data":"Napoleon's brother, Joseph Bonaparte, is crowned King of Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1808","href":"/wiki/1808"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"},{"title":"Joseph Bonaparte","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte"},{"title":"Monarchy of Spain","href":"/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"Sweden promulgates a new Constitution, which restores political power to the Riksdag of the Estates after 20 years of enlightened absolutism. 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The Shewans capture Negus Tekle Haymanot of Gojjam, and their victory leads to a Shewan hegemony over the territories south of the Abay River.","kw":[{"title":"Shewa","href":"/wiki/Shewa"},{"title":"Menelik II of Ethiopia","href":"/wiki/Menelik_II_of_Ethiopia"},{"title":"Gojjam","href":"/wiki/Gojjam"},{"title":"Battle of Embabo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Embabo"},{"title":"Abay River","href":"/wiki/Abay_River"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"The Great Seattle Fire destroys all of downtown Seattle.","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Great Seattle Fire","href":"/wiki/Great_Seattle_Fire"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"The Chicago \"L\" commuter rail system begins operation","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Chicago \"L\"","href":"/wiki/Chicago_%22L%22#History"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Governor Davis H. Waite orders the Colorado state militia to protect and support the miners engaged in the Cripple Creek miners' strike.","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Governor of Colorado","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Colorado"},{"title":"Davis H. Waite","href":"/wiki/Davis_H._Waite"},{"title":"Colorado","href":"/wiki/Colorado"},{"title":"U.S. National Guard","href":"/wiki/U.S._National_Guard"},{"title":"Cripple Creek miners' strike of 1894","href":"/wiki/Cripple_Creek_miners%27_strike_of_1894"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"French troops capture Abéché (in modern-day Chad) and install a puppet sultan in the Ouaddai Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Abéché","href":"/wiki/Ab%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"},{"title":"Chad","href":"/wiki/Chad"},{"title":"Sultan","href":"/wiki/Sultan"},{"title":"Ouaddai Empire","href":"/wiki/Ouaddai_Empire"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"The eruption of Novarupta in Alaska begins. It is the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Novarupta","href":"/wiki/Novarupta"},{"title":"Volcanic","href":"/wiki/Volcanic"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"World War I: Battle of Belleau Wood: The U.S. Marine Corps suffers its worst single day's casualties while attempting to recapture the wood at Château-Thierry.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Battle of Belleau Wood","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Belleau_Wood"},{"title":"U.S. Marine Corps","href":"/wiki/U.S._Marine_Corps"},{"title":"Château-Thierry","href":"/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"The Republic of Prekmurje ends.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Republic of Prekmurje","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Prekmurje"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Southwark Bridge in London is opened to traffic by King George V and Queen Mary.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Southwark Bridge","href":"/wiki/Southwark_Bridge"},{"title":"George V","href":"/wiki/George_V"},{"title":"Mary of Teck","href":"/wiki/Mary_of_Teck"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"The Revenue Act of 1932 is enacted, creating the first gas tax in the United States, at a rate of 1 cent per US gallon ( 1⁄4¢/L) sold.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Revenue Act of 1932","href":"/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1932"},{"title":"Gas tax","href":"/wiki/Gas_tax"},{"title":"US gallon","href":"/wiki/US_gallon"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"The first drive-in theater opens in Camden, New Jersey, United States.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Drive-in theater","href":"/wiki/Drive-in_theater"},{"title":"Camden, New Jersey","href":"/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"New Deal: The U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Securities Act of 1933 into law, establishing the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"New Deal","href":"/wiki/New_Deal"},{"title":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt"},{"title":"Securities Act of 1933","href":"/wiki/Securities_Act_of_1933"},{"title":"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission","href":"/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Judge Joseph Force Crater, known as the \"Missingest Man in New York\", is declared legally dead.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Joseph Force Crater","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Force_Crater"},{"title":"Declared death in absentia","href":"/wiki/Declared_death_in_absentia"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Battle of Midway. U.S. Navy dive bombers sink the Japanese cruiser Mikuma and four Japanese carriers.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Battle of Midway","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Midway"},{"title":"Japanese cruiser Mikuma","href":"/wiki/Japanese_cruiser_Mikuma"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: The Battle of Normandy begins. D-Day, code named Operation Overlord, commences with the landing of 155,000 Allied troops on the beaches of Normandy in France. The allied soldiers quickly break through the Atlantic Wall and push inland in the largest amphibious military operation in history.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Normandy landings","href":"/wiki/Normandy_landings"},{"title":"D-Day","href":"/wiki/D-Day"},{"title":"Operation Overlord","href":"/wiki/Operation_Overlord"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"},{"title":"Normandy","href":"/wiki/Normandy"},{"title":"Atlantic Wall","href":"/wiki/Atlantic_Wall"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"The Basketball Association of America is founded in New York City, the BAA was the precursor to the modern National Basketball Association","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Basketball Association of America","href":"/wiki/Basketball_Association_of_America"},{"title":"New York City","href":"/wiki/New_York_City"},{"title":"National Basketball Association","href":"/wiki/National_Basketball_Association"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"The grand opening of the sculpture of Yuriy Dolgorukiy took place in Moscow. This statue is one of the main monuments of Moscow.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Statue of Yuriy Dolgorukiy, Moscow","href":"/wiki/Statue_of_Yuriy_Dolgorukiy,_Moscow"},{"title":"Moscow","href":"/wiki/Moscow"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Under a temporary order, the rocket launches at Cuxhaven, Germany are terminated. They never resume.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Rocket experiments in the area of Cuxhaven","href":"/wiki/Rocket_experiments_in_the_area_of_Cuxhaven"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy: Robert F. Kennedy, Democratic Party senator from New York and brother of 35th President John F. Kennedy, dies from gunshot wounds inflicted on June 5.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy","href":"/wiki/Assassination_of_Robert_F._Kennedy"},{"title":"Robert F. 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The government places the official death toll at 268 plus another 300 missing; however, it is generally believed that the death toll is closer to 1,000.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Bihar train disaster","href":"/wiki/Bihar_train_disaster"},{"title":"Saharsa","href":"/wiki/Saharsa"},{"title":"Bagmati River","href":"/wiki/Bagmati_River"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"The Lebanon War begins. Forces under Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon invade southern Lebanon during Operation Peace for the Galilee, eventually reaching as far north as the capital Beirut.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"1982 Lebanon War","href":"/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Defense Minister","href":"/wiki/Defense_Minister"},{"title":"Ariel Sharon","href":"/wiki/Ariel_Sharon"},{"title":"Southern Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Southern_Lebanon"},{"title":"Operation Peace for the Galilee","href":"/wiki/Operation_Peace_for_the_Galilee"},{"title":"Beirut","href":"/wiki/Beirut"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"The grave of \"Wolfgang Gerhard\" is opened in Embu, Brazil; the exhumed remains are later proven to be those of Josef Mengele, Auschwitz's \"Angel of Death\"; Mengele is thought to have drowned while swimming in February 1979.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Embu das Artes","href":"/wiki/Embu_das_Artes"},{"title":"Josef Mengele","href":"/wiki/Josef_Mengele"},{"title":"Auschwitz concentration camp","href":"/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Mongolia holds its first direct presidential elections.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Mongolia","href":"/wiki/Mongolia"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Eastern Mediterranean event. A near-Earth asteroid estimated at ten meters in diameter explodes over the Mediterranean Sea between Greece and Libya. The resulting explosion is estimated to have a force of 26 kilotons, slightly more powerful than the Nagasaki atomic bomb.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"2002 Eastern Mediterranean event","href":"/wiki/2002_Eastern_Mediterranean_event"},{"title":"Near-Earth asteroid","href":"/wiki/Near-Earth_asteroid"},{"title":"Libya","href":"/wiki/Libya"},{"title":"Kiloton","href":"/wiki/Kiloton"},{"title":"Nagasaki atomic bomb","href":"/wiki/Nagasaki_atomic_bomb"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Tamil is established as a \"classical language\" by the President of India, Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, in a joint sitting of the two houses of the Indian Parliament.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Tamil language","href":"/wiki/Tamil_language"},{"title":"Languages of India","href":"/wiki/Languages_of_India#Official_classical_languages"},{"title":"A. P. J. Abdul Kalam","href":"/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"In Gonzales v. Raich, the United States Supreme Court upholds a federal law banning cannabis, including medical marijuana.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Gonzales v. 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Ferdinand Braun, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Karl Ferdinand Braun","href":"/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Aleksandr Lyapunov, Russian mathematician and physicist (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Aleksandr Lyapunov","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Lyapunov"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Henry Newbolt, English historian, author, and poet (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Henry Newbolt","href":"/wiki/Henry_Newbolt"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"David T. 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Ramanaidu, Indian actor, director, and producer, founded Suresh Productions (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"D. 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sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Giacomin","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Giacomin"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Kumar Bhattacharyya, Baron Bhattacharyya, Indian-English engineer and academic","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Kumar Bhattacharyya, Baron Bhattacharyya","href":"/wiki/Kumar_Bhattacharyya,_Baron_Bhattacharyya"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Willie John McBride, Northern Irish rugby player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Willie John McBride","href":"/wiki/Willie_John_McBride"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Alexander Cockburn, Scottish-American journalist and author (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Alexander Cockburn","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Cockburn"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"José de Jesús Gudiño Pelayo, Mexican lawyer and jurist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"José de Jesús Gudiño Pelayo","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Gudi%C3%B1o_Pelayo"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Asif Iqbal, Indian-Pakistani 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Stirling, Scottish minister and engineer, invented the stirling engine (b. 1790)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Robert Stirling","href":"/wiki/Robert_Stirling"},{"title":"Stirling engine","href":"/wiki/Stirling_engine"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Henri Vieuxtemps, Belgian violinist and composer (b. 1820)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Henri Vieuxtemps","href":"/wiki/Henri_Vieuxtemps"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Ciprian Porumbescu, Ukrainian-Romanian composer and poet (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Ciprian Porumbescu","href":"/wiki/Ciprian_Porumbescu"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"John A. 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Macdonald","href":"/wiki/John_A._Macdonald"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Canada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Yuan Shikai, Chinese general and politician, 2nd President of the Republic of China (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Yuan Shikai","href":"/wiki/Yuan_Shikai"},{"title":"President of the Republic of China","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Lillian Russell, American actress and singer (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Lillian Russell","href":"/wiki/Lillian_Russell"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie, Irish businessman and politician, Lord Mayor of Belfast (b. 1847)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie","href":"/wiki/William_Pirrie,_1st_Viscount_Pirrie"},{"title":"Lord Mayor of Belfast","href":"/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Belfast"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Daoud Corm, Lebanese painter (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Daoud Corm","href":"/wiki/Daoud_Corm"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Julije Kempf, Croatian historian and author (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Julije Kempf","href":"/wiki/Julije_Kempf"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy, English field marshal and politician, 12th Governor-General of Canada (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy","href":"/wiki/Julian_Byng,_1st_Viscount_Byng_of_Vimy"},{"title":"Governor-General of Canada","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Louis Chevrolet, Swiss-American race car driver and businessman, founded Chevrolet and Frontenac Motor Corporation (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Louis Chevrolet","href":"/wiki/Louis_Chevrolet"},{"title":"Chevrolet","href":"/wiki/Chevrolet"},{"title":"Frontenac Motor Corporation","href":"/wiki/Frontenac_Motor_Corporation"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Harald Tammer, Estonian weightlifter and journalist (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Harald Tammer","href":"/wiki/Harald_Tammer"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Pandelis Pouliopoulos, Greek politician (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Pandelis Pouliopoulos","href":"/wiki/Pandelis_Pouliopoulos"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Gerhart Hauptmann, German novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Gerhart Hauptmann","href":"/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"James Agate, English author and critic (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"James Agate","href":"/wiki/James_Agate"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Louis Lumière, French director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Auguste and Louis Lumière","href":"/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Olive Tell, American actress (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Olive Tell","href":"/wiki/Olive_Tell"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Fritz Kasparek, Austrian mountaineer and author (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Fritz Kasparek","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Kasparek"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Max Meldrum, Scottish-Australian painter and educator (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Max Meldrum","href":"/wiki/Max_Meldrum"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Carl Jung, Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Carl Jung","href":"/wiki/Carl_Jung"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Yves Klein, French painter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Yves Klein","href":"/wiki/Yves_Klein"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Tom Phillis, Australian motorcycle racer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Phillis","href":"/wiki/Tom_Phillis"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"William Baziotes, American painter and academic (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"William Baziotes","href":"/wiki/William_Baziotes"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Randolph Churchill, English journalist and politician (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Randolph Churchill","href":"/wiki/Randolph_Churchill"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Robert F. Kennedy, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 64th United States Attorney General (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Robert F. Kennedy","href":"/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy"},{"title":"United States Attorney General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Kâzım Özalp, Turkish general and politician, 3rd Turkish Minister of National Defence (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"Kâzım Özalp","href":"/wiki/K%C3%A2z%C4%B1m_%C3%96zalp"},{"title":"List of Ministers of National Defence of Turkey","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_National_Defence_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Larry Blyden, American actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Larry Blyden","href":"/wiki/Larry_Blyden"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"J. Paul Getty, American businessman, founded the Getty Oil Company (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"J. Paul Getty","href":"/wiki/J._Paul_Getty"},{"title":"Getty Oil","href":"/wiki/Getty_Oil"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Jack Haley, American actor (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Jack Haley","href":"/wiki/Jack_Haley"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Ruth Aarons, American table tennis player and manager (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Ruth Aarons","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Aarons"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Kenneth Rexroth, American poet and academic (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Kenneth Rexroth","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Rexroth"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Hans Leip, German author, poet, and playwright (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Hans Leip","href":"/wiki/Hans_Leip"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"A. Bertram Chandler, English-Australian soldier and author (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"A. Bertram Chandler","href":"/wiki/A._Bertram_Chandler"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Stan Getz, American saxophonist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Stan Getz","href":"/wiki/Stan_Getz"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Barry Sullivan, American actor (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Barry Sullivan (actor)","href":"/wiki/Barry_Sullivan_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"George Davis Snell, American geneticist and immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"George Davis Snell","href":"/wiki/George_Davis_Snell"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Magda Gabor, Hungarian-American actress and socialite (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Magda Gabor","href":"/wiki/Magda_Gabor"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Frédéric Dard, French author and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Frédéric Dard","href":"/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Dard"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Suzanne Schiffman, French screenwriter and director (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Suzanne Schiffman","href":"/wiki/Suzanne_Schiffman"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Robbin Crosby, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Robbin Crosby","href":"/wiki/Robbin_Crosby"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Ken Grimwood, American author (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Ken Grimwood","href":"/wiki/Ken_Grimwood"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Dave Rowberry, English singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Dave Rowberry","href":"/wiki/Dave_Rowberry"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Anne Bancroft, American actress (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Anne Bancroft","href":"/wiki/Anne_Bancroft"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Dana Elcar, American actor (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Dana Elcar","href":"/wiki/Dana_Elcar"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Arnold Newman, American photographer and educator (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Arnold Newman","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Newman"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Billy Preston, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Preston","href":"/wiki/Billy_Preston"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Camille Sandorfy, Hungarian-Canadian chemist and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Camille Sandorfy","href":"/wiki/Camille_Sandorfy"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Jean Dausset, French-Spanish immunologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Jean Dausset","href":"/wiki/Jean_Dausset"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Jim Owens, American football player and coach (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Owens","href":"/wiki/Jim_Owens"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Marvin Isley, American singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Marvin Isley","href":"/wiki/Marvin_Isley"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Vladimir Krutov, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Vladimir Krutov","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Krutov"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Manuel Preciado Rebolledo, Spanish footballer and coach (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Manuel Preciado Rebolledo","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Preciado_Rebolledo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mykola Volosyanko, Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Mykola Volosyanko","href":"/wiki/Mykola_Volosyanko"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jerome Karle, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Jerome Karle","href":"/wiki/Jerome_Karle"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Eugen Merzbacher, German-American physicist and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Eugen Merzbacher","href":"/wiki/Eugen_Merzbacher"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tom Sharpe, English-Spanish author and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Sharpe","href":"/wiki/Tom_Sharpe"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Esther Williams, American swimmer and actress (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Esther Williams","href":"/wiki/Esther_Williams"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ado Bayero, Nigerian politician and diplomat (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ado Bayero","href":"/wiki/Ado_Bayero"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Eric Hill, English-American author and illustrator (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Eric Hill","href":"/wiki/Eric_Hill"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Lorna Wing, English psychiatrist and physician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Lorna Wing","href":"/wiki/Lorna_Wing"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Vincent Bugliosi, American lawyer and author (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Vincent Bugliosi","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Bugliosi"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ronnie Gilbert, American singer-songwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Ronnie Gilbert","href":"/wiki/Ronnie_Gilbert"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ludvík Vaculík, Czech journalist and author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Ludvík Vaculík","href":"/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Vacul%C3%ADk"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Viktor Korchnoi, Russian chess player (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Viktor Korchnoi","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Korchnoi"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Peter Shaffer, English playwright and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Shaffer","href":"/wiki/Peter_Shaffer"}]}]},"June-7":{"description":"June 7 is the 158th day of the year (159th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 207 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"421","data":"Emperor Theodosius II marries Aelia Eudocia. The wedding was celebrated at Constantinople (Byzantine Empire).","kw":[{"title":"421","href":"/wiki/421"},{"title":"Theodosius II","href":"/wiki/Theodosius_II"},{"title":"Aelia Eudocia","href":"/wiki/Aelia_Eudocia"},{"title":"Wedding","href":"/wiki/Wedding"},{"title":"Istanbul","href":"/wiki/Istanbul"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"}]},{"year":"879","data":"Pope John VIII recognizes the Duchy of Croatia under duke Branimir as an independent state.","kw":[{"title":"879","href":"/wiki/879"},{"title":"Pope John VIII","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_VIII"},{"title":"Duchy of Croatia","href":"/wiki/Duchy_of_Croatia"},{"title":"Branimir of Croatia","href":"/wiki/Branimir_of_Croatia"}]},{"year":"1099","data":"First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins.","kw":[{"title":"1099","href":"/wiki/1099"},{"title":"First Crusade","href":"/wiki/First_Crusade"},{"title":"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1099)"}]},{"year":"1420","data":"Troops of the Republic of Venice capture Udine, ending the independence of the Patria del Friuli.","kw":[{"title":"1420","href":"/wiki/1420"},{"title":"Republic of Venice","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Venice"},{"title":"Udine","href":"/wiki/Udine"},{"title":"Patria del Friuli","href":"/wiki/Patria_del_Friuli"}]},{"year":"1494","data":"Spain and Portugal sign the Treaty of Tordesillas which divides the New World between the two countries.","kw":[{"title":"1494","href":"/wiki/1494"},{"title":"Treaty of Tordesillas","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas"},{"title":"New World","href":"/wiki/New_World"}]},{"year":"1628","data":"The Petition of Right, a major English constitutional document, is granted the Royal Assent by Charles I and becomes law.","kw":[{"title":"1628","href":"/wiki/1628"},{"title":"Petition of Right","href":"/wiki/Petition_of_Right"},{"title":"Fundamental Laws of England","href":"/wiki/Fundamental_Laws_of_England"},{"title":"Royal Assent","href":"/wiki/Royal_Assent"},{"title":"Charles I of England","href":"/wiki/Charles_I_of_England"}]},{"year":"1654","data":"Louis XIV is crowned King of France.","kw":[{"title":"1654","href":"/wiki/1654"},{"title":"Louis XIV of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France"},{"title":"Kingdom of France","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_France"}]},{"year":"1692","data":"Port Royal, Jamaica, is hit by a catastrophic earthquake; in just three minutes, 1,600 people are killed and 3,000 are seriously injured.","kw":[{"title":"1692","href":"/wiki/1692"},{"title":"Port Royal","href":"/wiki/Port_Royal"},{"title":"Jamaica","href":"/wiki/Jamaica"},{"title":"1692 Jamaica earthquake","href":"/wiki/1692_Jamaica_earthquake"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"Richard Henry Lee presents the \"Lee Resolution\" to the Continental Congress. The motion is seconded by John Adams and will lead to the United States Declaration of Independence.","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"Richard Henry Lee","href":"/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee"},{"title":"Lee Resolution","href":"/wiki/Lee_Resolution"},{"title":"Continental Congress","href":"/wiki/Continental_Congress"},{"title":"John Adams","href":"/wiki/John_Adams"},{"title":"United States Declaration of Independence","href":"/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"French Revolution: Day of the Tiles: Civilians in Grenoble toss roof tiles and various objects down upon royal troops.","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"},{"title":"Day of the Tiles","href":"/wiki/Day_of_the_Tiles"},{"title":"Grenoble","href":"/wiki/Grenoble"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"David Thompson reaches the mouth of the Saskatchewan River in Manitoba.","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"David Thompson (explorer)","href":"/wiki/David_Thompson_(explorer)"},{"title":"Saskatchewan River","href":"/wiki/Saskatchewan_River"},{"title":"Manitoba","href":"/wiki/Manitoba"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"The newspaper Gazeta de Buenos Ayres is first published in Argentina.","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Gazeta de Buenos Ayres","href":"/wiki/Gazeta_de_Buenos_Ayres"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"Asian cholera reaches Quebec, brought by Irish immigrants, and kills about 6,000 people in Lower Canada.","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"1829–51 cholera pandemic","href":"/wiki/1829%E2%80%9351_cholera_pandemic"},{"title":"Quebec","href":"/wiki/Quebec"},{"title":"Irish Canadian","href":"/wiki/Irish_Canadian"},{"title":"Lower Canada","href":"/wiki/Lower_Canada"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"The United States and the United Kingdom agree in the Lyons–Seward Treaty to suppress the African slave trade.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Lyons–Seward Treaty of 1862","href":"/wiki/Lyons%E2%80%93Seward_Treaty_of_1862"},{"title":"Atlantic slave trade","href":"/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"During the French intervention in Mexico, Mexico City is captured by French troops.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"French intervention in Mexico","href":"/wiki/French_intervention_in_Mexico"},{"title":"Second French Empire","href":"/wiki/Second_French_Empire"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"One thousand eight hundred Fenian raiders are repelled back to the United States after they looted and plundered around Saint-Armand and Frelighsburg, Quebec.","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Fenian","href":"/wiki/Fenian"},{"title":"Saint-Armand, Quebec","href":"/wiki/Saint-Armand,_Quebec"},{"title":"Frelighsburg, Quebec","href":"/wiki/Frelighsburg,_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"War of the Pacific: The Battle of Arica, the assault and capture of Morro de Arica (Arica Cape), ends the Campaña del Desierto (Desert Campaign).","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"War of the Pacific","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Pacific"},{"title":"Battle of Arica","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Arica"},{"title":"Morro de Arica","href":"/wiki/Morro_de_Arica"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Homer Plessy is arrested for refusing to leave his seat in the \"whites-only\" car of a train; he lost the resulting court case, Plessy v. Ferguson.","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Homer Plessy","href":"/wiki/Homer_Plessy"},{"title":"Plessy v. 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The vote was confirmed by a national plebiscite on August 13 of that year.","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden","href":"/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_union_between_Norway_and_Sweden"},{"title":"Union between Sweden and Norway","href":"/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway"},{"title":"Plebiscite","href":"/wiki/Plebiscite"},{"title":"August 13","href":"/wiki/August_13"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Cunard Line's RMS Lusitania is launched from the John Brown Shipyard, Glasgow (Clydebank), Scotland.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Cunard Line","href":"/wiki/Cunard_Line"},{"title":"RMS Lusitania","href":"/wiki/RMS_Lusitania"},{"title":"John Brown Shipyard","href":"/wiki/John_Brown_Shipyard"},{"title":"Glasgow","href":"/wiki/Glasgow"},{"title":"Clydebank","href":"/wiki/Clydebank"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"World War I: Battle of Messines: Allied soldiers detonate ammonal mines underneath German trenches at Messines Ridge, killing 10,000 German troops.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Battle of Messines (1917)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Messines_(1917)"},{"title":"Ammonal","href":"/wiki/Ammonal"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Sette Giugno: Four people are killed in a riot in Malta.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Sette Giugno","href":"/wiki/Sette_Giugno"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"The Lateran Treaty is ratified, bringing Vatican City into existence.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Lateran Treaty","href":"/wiki/Lateran_Treaty"},{"title":"Vatican City","href":"/wiki/Vatican_City"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"The Steel Workers Organizing Committee, a trade union, is founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Philip Murray elected as its first president.","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Steel Workers Organizing Committee","href":"/wiki/Steel_Workers_Organizing_Committee"},{"title":"Trade union","href":"/wiki/Trade_union"},{"title":"Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania"},{"title":"Philip Murray","href":"/wiki/Philip_Murray"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"The Douglas DC-4E makes its first test flight.","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Douglas DC-4E","href":"/wiki/Douglas_DC-4E"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Nationalist government creates the 1938 Yellow River flood to halt Japanese forces. 500,000 to 900,000 civilians are killed.","kw":[{"title":"Second Sino-Japanese War","href":"/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War"},{"title":"Kuomintang","href":"/wiki/Kuomintang"},{"title":"1938 Yellow River flood","href":"/wiki/1938_Yellow_River_flood"},{"title":"Imperial Japanese Army","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"King Haakon VII, Crown Prince Olav and the Norwegian government leaves Tromsø and goes into exile in London. 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Deschênes","href":"/wiki/Jules_Desch%C3%AAnes"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"John Biddle, American sailor and cinematographer (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"John Biddle (yachting cinematographer)","href":"/wiki/John_Biddle_(yachting_cinematographer)"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Jean-Noël Tremblay, Canadian lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Jean-Noël Tremblay","href":"/wiki/Jean-No%C3%ABl_Tremblay"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Charles de Tornaco, Belgian race car driver (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Charles de Tornaco","href":"/wiki/Charles_de_Tornaco"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Paul Salamunovich, American conductor and educator (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Salamunovich","href":"/wiki/Paul_Salamunovich"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Dave Bowen, Welsh footballer and manager (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Dave 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1974)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Tina Brooks","href":"/wiki/Tina_Brooks"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Per Maurseth, Norwegian historian, academic, and politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Per Maurseth","href":"/wiki/Per_Maurseth"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"David Strangway, Canadian geophysicist and university administrator (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"David Strangway","href":"/wiki/David_Strangway"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Harry Crews, American novelist, playwright, short story writer, and essayist (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Harry Crews","href":"/wiki/Harry_Crews"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Neeme Järvi, Estonian conductor and director","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Neeme Järvi","href":"/wiki/Neeme_J%C3%A4rvi"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ian St John, Scottish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Ian St 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Boutin, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Charles R. Boutin","href":"/wiki/Charles_R._Boutin"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Nikki Giovanni, American author, poet, and educator","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Nikki Giovanni","href":"/wiki/Nikki_Giovanni"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Ken Osmond, Actor, police officer","kw":[{"title":"Ken Osmond","href":"/wiki/Ken_Osmond"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Annette Lu, Taiwanese lawyer and politician, 8th Vice President of the Republic of China","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Annette Lu","href":"/wiki/Annette_Lu"},{"title":"Vice President of the Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Erling Wicklund, Swedish-Norwegian trombonist, composer, and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Erling Wicklund","href":"/wiki/Erling_Wicklund"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Gilles Marotte, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Gilles Marotte","href":"/wiki/Gilles_Marotte"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Wolfgang Schüssel, Austrian lawyer and politician, 26th Chancellor of Austria","kw":[{"title":"Wolfgang Schüssel","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel"},{"title":"Chancellor of Austria","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Jenny Jones, Palestinian-Canadian singer, drummer, and talk show host","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Jenny Jones (presenter)","href":"/wiki/Jenny_Jones_(presenter)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Don Money, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Don Money","href":"/wiki/Don_Money"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Thurman Munson, American baseball player (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Thurman Munson","href":"/wiki/Thurman_Munson"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Edward C. Prado, American federal judge","kw":[{"title":"Edward C. Prado","href":"/wiki/Edward_C._Prado"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Jim Walton, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Jim Walton","href":"/wiki/Jim_Walton"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Christopher W. Morris, Canadian philosopher and academic","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Christopher W. 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coach","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Terrell Buckley","href":"/wiki/Terrell_Buckley"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Alex Mooney, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Alex Mooney","href":"/wiki/Alex_Mooney"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Mahesh Bhupathi, Indian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Mahesh Bhupathi","href":"/wiki/Mahesh_Bhupathi"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Bear Grylls, English adventurer, author, and television host","kw":[{"title":"Bear Grylls","href":"/wiki/Bear_Grylls"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Shane Bond, New Zealand cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Shane Bond","href":"/wiki/Shane_Bond"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Allen Iverson, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Allen Iverson","href":"/wiki/Allen_Iverson"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Necro, American rapper, producer, and director","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Necro 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J. Brodie, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"T. J. Brodie","href":"/wiki/T._J._Brodie"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Allison Schmitt, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Allison Schmitt","href":"/wiki/Allison_Schmitt"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Michael Stone, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Michael Stone (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Stone_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Fetty Wap, American rapper","kw":[{"title":"Fetty Wap","href":"/wiki/Fetty_Wap"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Emily Ratajkowski, American model and actress","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Emily Ratajkowski","href":"/wiki/Emily_Ratajkowski"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Gary Rohan, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Gary Rohan","href":"/wiki/Gary_Rohan"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Sara Niemietz, American singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Sara Niemietz","href":"/wiki/Sara_Niemietz"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Mathias Gehrt, Danish professional footballer","kw":[{"title":"Mathias 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Jagiellon","href":"/wiki/Casimir_IV_Jagiellon"}]},{"year":"1618","data":"Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, English politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1577)","kw":[{"title":"1618","href":"/wiki/1618"},{"title":"Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr","href":"/wiki/Thomas_West,_3rd_Baron_De_La_Warr"},{"title":"List of colonial governors of Virginia","href":"/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1711","data":"Henry Dodwell, Irish scholar and theologian (b. 1641)","kw":[{"title":"1711","href":"/wiki/1711"},{"title":"Henry Dodwell","href":"/wiki/Henry_Dodwell"}]},{"year":"1779","data":"William Warburton, English bishop and critic (b. 1698)","kw":[{"title":"1779","href":"/wiki/1779"},{"title":"William Warburton","href":"/wiki/William_Warburton"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Luigi Schiavonetti, Italian engraver and etcher (b. 1765)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Luigi Schiavonetti","href":"/wiki/Luigi_Schiavonetti"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"Tudor Vladimirescu, Romanian rebel leader (b. 1780)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Tudor Vladimirescu","href":"/wiki/Tudor_Vladimirescu"}]},{"year":"1826","data":"Joseph von Fraunhofer, German optician, physicist, and astronomer (b. 1787)","kw":[{"title":"1826","href":"/wiki/1826"},{"title":"Joseph von Fraunhofer","href":"/wiki/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Frederick William III of Prussia (b. 1770)","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"Frederick William III of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Friedrich Hölderlin, German lyric poet (b. 1770)","kw":[{"title":"Friedrich Hölderlin","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"Norbert Provencher, Canadian missionary and bishop (b. 1787)","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"Norbert Provencher","href":"/wiki/Norbert_Provencher"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Charles Baudin, French admiral (b. 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M. Forster, English novelist, short story writer, essayist (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"E. M. 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D. Jatti, Indian lawyer and politician, 5th Vice President of India (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"B. D. Jatti","href":"/wiki/B._D._Jatti"},{"title":"Vice President of India","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_India"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Lilian, Princess of Réthy (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Lilian, Princess of Réthy","href":"/wiki/Lilian,_Princess_of_R%C3%A9thy"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, Jordanian terrorist (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Abu Musab al-Zarqawi","href":"/wiki/Abu_Musab_al-Zarqawi"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Rudy Fernandez, Filipino actor and producer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Rudy Fernandez (actor)","href":"/wiki/Rudy_Fernandez_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Jim McKay, American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Jim McKay","href":"/wiki/Jim_McKay"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Dino Risi, Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Dino Risi","href":"/wiki/Dino_Risi"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Hugh Hopper, English bass player and songwriter (The Wilde Flowers and Soft Machine) (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Hugh Hopper","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Hopper"},{"title":"The Wilde Flowers","href":"/wiki/The_Wilde_Flowers"},{"title":"Soft Machine","href":"/wiki/Soft_Machine"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Kenny Rankin, American singer-songwriter (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Kenny Rankin","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Rankin"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Stuart Cable, Welsh drummer (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Stuart Cable","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Cable"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Omar Rayo, Colombian painter and sculptor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Omar Rayo","href":"/wiki/Omar_Rayo"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Adriana Xenides, Argentinian-Australian television host (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Adriana Xenides","href":"/wiki/Adriana_Xenides"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Paul Dickson, American football player and coach (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Paul Dickson (American football)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Dickson_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John T. Cunningham, American journalist and historian (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"John T. Cunningham","href":"/wiki/John_T._Cunningham"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Cotton Owens, American race car driver (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Cotton Owens","href":"/wiki/Cotton_Owens"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"J. Michael Riva, American production designer and art director (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"J. Michael Riva","href":"/wiki/J._Michael_Riva"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Phillip V. Tobias, South African paleontologist and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Phillip V. 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Lecuona, Cuban-American gymnast and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Rafael A. 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There are 206 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"218","data":"Battle of Antioch: With the support of the Syrian legions, Elagabalus defeats the forces of emperor Macrinus. 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Joseph A. Walker, a NASA test pilot, and Carl Cross, a United States Air Force test pilot, are both killed.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"F-104 Starfighter","href":"/wiki/F-104_Starfighter"},{"title":"XB-70 Valkyrie","href":"/wiki/XB-70_Valkyrie"},{"title":"Edwards Air Force Base","href":"/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base"},{"title":"Joseph A. Walker","href":"/wiki/Joseph_A._Walker"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"United States Air Force","href":"/wiki/United_States_Air_Force"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Topeka, Kansas, is devastated by a tornado that registers as an \"F5\" on the Fujita scale: The first to exceed US$100 million in damages. 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1882.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Transit of Venus, 2004","href":"/wiki/Transit_of_Venus,_2004"},{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, is hit by the State's worst storms and flooding in 30 years resulting in the death of nine people and the grounding of a trade ship, the MV Pasha Bulker.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Newcastle, New South Wales","href":"/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales"},{"title":"MV Pasha Bulker","href":"/wiki/MV_Pasha_Bulker"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"At least 37 miners go missing after an explosion in an Ukrainian coal mine causes it to collapse.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Ukraine"},{"title":"2008 Ukraine coal mine collapse","href":"/wiki/2008_Ukraine_coal_mine_collapse"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"At least seven people are killed and ten injured in a stabbing spree in Tokyo, Japan.","kw":[{"title":"Akihabara 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Campbell","href":"/wiki/John_W._Campbell"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Fernand Fonssagrives, French-American photographer, sculptor, and painter (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Fernand Fonssagrives","href":"/wiki/Fernand_Fonssagrives"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Edmundo Rivero, Argentinian singer-songwriter (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Edmundo Rivero","href":"/wiki/Edmundo_Rivero"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Wilhelmina Barns-Graham, British abstract painter (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Wilhelmina Barns-Graham","href":"/wiki/Wilhelmina_Barns-Graham"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Maurice Bellemare, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Maurice Bellemare","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Bellemare"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Harry Holtzman, American painter (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Holtzman","href":"/wiki/Harry_Holtzman"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Kayyar Kinhanna Rai, Indian journalist, author, and poet (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Kayyar Kinhanna Rai","href":"/wiki/Kayyar_Kinhanna_Rai"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Francis Crick, English biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Francis Crick","href":"/wiki/Francis_Crick"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Luigi Comencini, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Luigi Comencini","href":"/wiki/Luigi_Comencini"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Richard Pousette-Dart, American painter and educator (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Pousette-Dart","href":"/wiki/Richard_Pousette-Dart"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Byron White, American football player and judge (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Byron White","href":"/wiki/Byron_White"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"George Edward Hughes, Irish-New Zealand philosopher and logician (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"George Edward Hughes","href":"/wiki/George_Edward_Hughes"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Robert Preston, American captain, actor, and singer (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Preston (actor)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Preston_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"John D. Roberts, American chemist and academic (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"John D. Roberts","href":"/wiki/John_D._Roberts"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"John H. Ross, American captain and pilot (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"John H. Ross","href":"/wiki/John_H._Ross"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"John R. Deane, Jr., American general (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"John R. Deane, Jr.","href":"/wiki/John_R._Deane,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Gwen Harwood, Australian poet and playwright (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Gwen Harwood","href":"/wiki/Gwen_Harwood"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Gordon McLendon, American broadcaster and businessman (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Gordon McLendon","href":"/wiki/Gordon_McLendon"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Olga Nardone, American actress (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Olga C. Nardone","href":"/wiki/Olga_C._Nardone"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"LeRoy Neiman, American soldier and painter (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"LeRoy Neiman","href":"/wiki/LeRoy_Neiman"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Alexis Smith, Canadian-born American actress and singer (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Alexis Smith","href":"/wiki/Alexis_Smith"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Suharto, Indonesian soldier and politician, 2nd President of Indonesia (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Suharto","href":"/wiki/Suharto"},{"title":"President of Indonesia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Indonesia"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Malcolm Boyd, American priest and author (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Malcolm Boyd","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Boyd"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Alice Coleman, English geographer and academic","kw":[{"title":"Alice Coleman","href":"/wiki/Alice_Coleman"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Karel Goeyvaerts, Belgian composer (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Karel Goeyvaerts","href":"/wiki/Karel_Goeyvaerts"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Billie Dawe, Canadian ice hockey player and manager (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Billie Dawe","href":"/wiki/Billie_Dawe"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Iain Glidewell, English lawyer and judge (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Iain Glidewell","href":"/wiki/Iain_Glidewell"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Lyn Nofziger, American journalist and author (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Lyn Nofziger","href":"/wiki/Lyn_Nofziger"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Kenneth Waltz, American political scientist and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth Waltz","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Waltz"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Barbara Bush, American wife of George H. W. Bush, 41st First Lady of the United States","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Barbara Bush","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Bush"},{"title":"George H. W. Bush","href":"/wiki/George_H._W._Bush"},{"title":"First Lady of the United States","href":"/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Del Ennis, American baseball player and coach (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Del Ennis","href":"/wiki/Del_Ennis"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Eddie Gaedel, American baseball player (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Gaedel","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Gaedel"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Jerry Stiller, American actor, comedian and producer","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Jerry Stiller","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Stiller"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Anne Warburton, English academic and diplomat (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Anne Warburton","href":"/wiki/Anne_Warburton"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Nada Inada, Japanese psychiatrist and author (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Nada Inada","href":"/wiki/Nada_Inada"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Robert Shirley, 13th Earl Ferrers, English lieutenant and politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Shirley, 13th Earl Ferrers","href":"/wiki/Robert_Shirley,_13th_Earl_Ferrers"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Robert Aumann, German-American mathematician and economist, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Robert Aumann","href":"/wiki/Robert_Aumann"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Economics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Michael Codron, English producer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Michael Codron","href":"/wiki/Michael_Codron"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Marcel Léger, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Marcel Léger","href":"/wiki/Marcel_L%C3%A9ger"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"James Goldstone, American director and screenwriter (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"James Goldstone","href":"/wiki/James_Goldstone"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Dana Wynter, British actress (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Dana Wynter","href":"/wiki/Dana_Wynter"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Ray Illingworth, English cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Ray Illingworth","href":"/wiki/Ray_Illingworth"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Ian Kirkwood, Lord Kirkwood, Scottish lawyer and judge","kw":[{"title":"Ian Kirkwood, Lord Kirkwood","href":"/wiki/Ian_Kirkwood,_Lord_Kirkwood"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Rommie Loudd, American football player and coach (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Rommie Loudd","href":"/wiki/Rommie_Loudd"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Joan Rivers, American comedian, actress, and television host (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Joan Rivers","href":"/wiki/Joan_Rivers"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Robert Stevens, English lawyer and academic","kw":[{"title":"Robert Stevens (lawyer)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Stevens_(lawyer)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Millicent Martin, English actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Millicent Martin","href":"/wiki/Millicent_Martin"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Molade Okoya-Thomas, Nigerian businessman and philanthropist (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Molade Okoya-Thomas","href":"/wiki/Molade_Okoya-Thomas"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"James Darren, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"James Darren","href":"/wiki/James_Darren"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Kenneth G. Wilson, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth G. Wilson","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Gillian Clarke, Welsh poet and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Gillian Clarke","href":"/wiki/Gillian_Clarke"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Angelo Amato, Italian cardinal","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Angelo Amato","href":"/wiki/Angelo_Amato"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Herb Adderley, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Herb Adderley","href":"/wiki/Herb_Adderley"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Bernie Casey, American football player and actor","kw":[{"title":"Bernie Casey","href":"/wiki/Bernie_Casey"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Ruthe Blalock Jones, Delaware-Shawnee-Peoria painter","kw":[{"title":"Ruthe Blalock Jones","href":"/wiki/Ruthe_Blalock_Jones"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Francis Jacobs, English lawyer and judge","kw":[{"title":"Francis Jacobs","href":"/wiki/Francis_Jacobs"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Arthur Elgort, American photographer","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Arthur Elgort","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Elgort"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Nancy Sinatra, American singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"Nancy Sinatra","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Sinatra"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Jim Wickwire, American lawyer and mountaineer","kw":[{"title":"Jim Wickwire","href":"/wiki/Jim_Wickwire"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Robert Bradford, Northern Irish politician and activist (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Robert Bradford (Northern Irish politician)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Bradford_(Northern_Irish_politician)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Fuzzy Haskins, American singer, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Fuzzy Haskins","href":"/wiki/Fuzzy_Haskins"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"George Pell, Australian cardinal","kw":[{"title":"George Pell","href":"/wiki/George_Pell"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Nikos Konstantopoulos, Greek politician, Greek Minister of the Interior","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Nikos Konstantopoulos","href":"/wiki/Nikos_Konstantopoulos"},{"title":"Ministry of the Interior and Administrative Reconstruction","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Administrative_Reconstruction"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Doug Mountjoy, Welsh snooker player","kw":[{"title":"Doug Mountjoy","href":"/wiki/Doug_Mountjoy"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Chuck Negron, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Chuck Negron","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Negron"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Andrew Weil, American author and educator","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Weil","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Weil"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Colin Baker, English actor","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Colin Baker","href":"/wiki/Colin_Baker"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"William Calley, American lieutenant","kw":[{"title":"William Calley","href":"/wiki/William_Calley"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Willie Davenport, American colonel and hurdler (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Willie Davenport","href":"/wiki/Willie_Davenport"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Peter Eggert, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Peter Eggert","href":"/wiki/Peter_Eggert"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Pierre-André Fournier, Roman catholic archbishop (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Pierre-André Fournier","href":"/wiki/Pierre-Andr%C3%A9_Fournier"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Mark Belanger, American baseball player (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Mark Belanger","href":"/wiki/Mark_Belanger"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Marc Ouellet, Canadian cardinal","kw":[{"title":"Marc Ouellet","href":"/wiki/Marc_Ouellet"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Boz Scaggs, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Boz Scaggs","href":"/wiki/Boz_Scaggs"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Anthony Bagnall, English air marshal","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Anthony Bagnall","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Bagnall"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Steven Fromholz, American singer-songwriter, producer, and poet (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Steven Fromholz","href":"/wiki/Steven_Fromholz"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Derek Underwood, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Derek Underwood","href":"/wiki/Derek_Underwood"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Graham Henry, New Zealand rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Graham Henry","href":"/wiki/Graham_Henry"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Annie Haslam, English singer-songwriter and painter","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Annie Haslam","href":"/wiki/Annie_Haslam"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Sara Paretsky, American author","kw":[{"title":"Sara Paretsky","href":"/wiki/Sara_Paretsky"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Eric F. Wieschaus, American biologist, geneticist, and academic Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Eric F. 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metropolitan (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Kiril of Varna","href":"/wiki/Kiril_of_Varna"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Sergei Storchak, Ukrainian-Russian politician","kw":[{"title":"Sergei Storchak","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Storchak"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Tim Berners-Lee, English computer scientist, best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Tim Berners-Lee","href":"/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee"},{"title":"World Wide Web","href":"/wiki/World_Wide_Web"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Griffin Dunne, American actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Griffin Dunne","href":"/wiki/Griffin_Dunne"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Udo Bullmann, German politician","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Udo Bullmann","href":"/wiki/Udo_Bullmann"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Jonathan Potter, English psychologist, sociolinguist, and academic","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan 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English singer-songwriter and choreographer","kw":[{"title":"Doris Pearson","href":"/wiki/Doris_Pearson"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Russell E. Morris, Professor of Materials Chemistry at the University of St Andrews","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Russell E. Morris","href":"/wiki/Russell_E._Morris"},{"title":"University of St Andrews","href":"/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Rob Ray, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Rob Ray","href":"/wiki/Rob_Ray"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"David Barnhill, Australian rugby league player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"David Barnhill","href":"/wiki/David_Barnhill"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"J. P. Manoux, American actor","kw":[{"title":"J. P. Manoux","href":"/wiki/J._P._Manoux"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Marcos Siega, American director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Marcos Siega","href":"/wiki/Marcos_Siega"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Gabrielle Giffords, American businesswoman and politician","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Gabrielle Giffords","href":"/wiki/Gabrielle_Giffords"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Kwame Kilpatrick, American educator and politician, 68th Mayor of Detroit","kw":[{"title":"Kwame Kilpatrick","href":"/wiki/Kwame_Kilpatrick"},{"title":"Mayor of Detroit","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Detroit"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Steve Renouf, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Steve Renouf","href":"/wiki/Steve_Renouf"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Troy Vincent, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Troy Vincent","href":"/wiki/Troy_Vincent"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Mark Feuerstein, American actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Mark 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Korean rapper, dancer, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Eun Ji-won","href":"/wiki/Eun_Ji-won"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Maria Menounos, American television journalist","kw":[{"title":"Maria Menounos","href":"/wiki/Maria_Menounos"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Alexei Kozlov, Estonian figure skater","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Alexei Kozlov (figure skater)","href":"/wiki/Alexei_Kozlov_(figure_skater)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Pete Orr, Canadian-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Pete Orr","href":"/wiki/Pete_Orr"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Derek Trucks, American guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Derek Trucks","href":"/wiki/Derek_Trucks"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Adine Wilson, New Zealand netball player","kw":[{"title":"Adine Wilson","href":"/wiki/Adine_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Rob Holliday, American singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"Rob 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player","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Matteo Barbini","href":"/wiki/Matteo_Barbini"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Michael Cammalleri, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Michael Cammalleri","href":"/wiki/Michael_Cammalleri"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Dickson Etuhu, Nigerian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Dickson Etuhu","href":"/wiki/Dickson_Etuhu"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Irina Lăzăreanu, Romanian-Canadian model and singer","kw":[{"title":"Irina Lăzăreanu","href":"/wiki/Irina_L%C4%83z%C4%83reanu"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Nadia Petrova, Russian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Nadia Petrova","href":"/wiki/Nadia_Petrova"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Gaines Adams, American football player (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Gaines Adams","href":"/wiki/Gaines_Adams"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Kim Clijsters, Belgian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Kim Clijsters","href":"/wiki/Kim_Clijsters"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Pantelis Kapetanos, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Pantelis Kapetanos","href":"/wiki/Pantelis_Kapetanos"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Coby Karl, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Coby Karl","href":"/wiki/Coby_Karl"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Javier Mascherano, Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Javier Mascherano","href":"/wiki/Javier_Mascherano"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Alexandre Despatie, Canadian diver","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Alexandre Despatie","href":"/wiki/Alexandre_Despatie"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Patrick Kaleta, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Patrick Kaleta","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Kaleta"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Andrej Sekera, Slovak ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Andrej Sekera","href":"/wiki/Andrej_Sekera"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Coralie Balmy, French swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Coralie 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Doğanay Kılıç","href":"/wiki/Do%C4%9Fanay_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Jeļena Ostapenko, Latvian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Jeļena Ostapenko","href":"/wiki/Je%C4%BCena_Ostapenko"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"632","data":"Muhammad, the central figure of Islam, widely regarded as its founder (b. 570/571)","kw":[{"title":"632","href":"/wiki/632"},{"title":"Muhammad","href":"/wiki/Muhammad"}]},{"year":"696","data":"Chlodulf, bishop of Metz (or 697)","kw":[{"title":"696","href":"/wiki/696"},{"title":"Chlodulf of Metz","href":"/wiki/Chlodulf_of_Metz"},{"title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz","href":"/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Metz"},{"title":"697","href":"/wiki/697"}]},{"year":"1042","data":"Harthacnut, English-Danish king (b. 1018)","kw":[{"title":"1042","href":"/wiki/1042"},{"title":"Harthacnut","href":"/wiki/Harthacnut"}]},{"year":"1154","data":"William of York, English archbishop and saint","kw":[{"title":"1154","href":"/wiki/1154"},{"title":"William of York","href":"/wiki/William_of_York"}]},{"year":"1290","data":"Beatrice Portinari, object of Dante Alighieri's adoration (b. 1266)","kw":[{"title":"1290","href":"/wiki/1290"},{"title":"Beatrice Portinari","href":"/wiki/Beatrice_Portinari"},{"title":"Dante Alighieri","href":"/wiki/Dante_Alighieri"}]},{"year":"1376","data":"Edward, the Black Prince, English son of Edward III of England (b. 1330)","kw":[{"title":"1376","href":"/wiki/1376"},{"title":"Edward, the Black Prince","href":"/wiki/Edward,_the_Black_Prince"},{"title":"Edward III of England","href":"/wiki/Edward_III_of_England"}]},{"year":"1383","data":"Thomas de Ros, 4th Baron de Ros, English politician (b. 1338)","kw":[{"title":"1383","href":"/wiki/1383"},{"title":"Thomas de Ros, 4th Baron de Ros","href":"/wiki/Thomas_de_Ros,_4th_Baron_de_Ros"}]},{"year":"1384","data":"Kan'ami, Japanese actor and playwright (b. 1333)","kw":[{"title":"1384","href":"/wiki/1384"},{"title":"Kan'ami","href":"/wiki/Kan%27ami"}]},{"year":"1405","data":"Richard le Scrope, Archbishop of York (b. c.1350)","kw":[{"title":"1405","href":"/wiki/1405"},{"title":"Richard le Scrope","href":"/wiki/Richard_le_Scrope"}]},{"year":"1405","data":"Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk (b. 1385)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk","href":"/wiki/Thomas_de_Mowbray,_4th_Earl_of_Norfolk"}]},{"year":"1476","data":"George Neville, English archbishop and academic (b. 1432)","kw":[{"title":"1476","href":"/wiki/1476"},{"title":"George Neville (bishop)","href":"/wiki/George_Neville_(bishop)"}]},{"year":"1492","data":"Elizabeth Woodville, Queen consort of England (b. 1437)","kw":[{"title":"1492","href":"/wiki/1492"},{"title":"Elizabeth Woodville","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Woodville"}]},{"year":"1501","data":"George Gordon, 2nd Earl of Huntly, Earl of Huntly and Lord Chancellor of Scotland (b. 1440)","kw":[{"title":"1501","href":"/wiki/1501"},{"title":"George Gordon, 2nd Earl of Huntly","href":"/wiki/George_Gordon,_2nd_Earl_of_Huntly"}]},{"year":"1505","data":"Hongzhi Emperor of China (b. 1470)","kw":[{"title":"1505","href":"/wiki/1505"},{"title":"Hongzhi Emperor","href":"/wiki/Hongzhi_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1611","data":"Jean Bertaut, French bishop and poet (b. 1552)","kw":[{"title":"1611","href":"/wiki/1611"},{"title":"Jean Bertaut","href":"/wiki/Jean_Bertaut"}]},{"year":"1612","data":"Hans Leo Hassler, German organist and composer (b. 1562)","kw":[{"title":"1612","href":"/wiki/1612"},{"title":"Hans Leo Hassler","href":"/wiki/Hans_Leo_Hassler"}]},{"year":"1621","data":"Anne de Xainctonge, French saint, founded the Society of the Sisters of Saint Ursula of the Blessed Virgin (b. 1567)","kw":[{"title":"1621","href":"/wiki/1621"},{"title":"Anne de Xainctonge","href":"/wiki/Anne_de_Xainctonge"},{"title":"Society of the Sisters of Saint Ursula of the Blessed 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1663)","kw":[{"title":"1727","href":"/wiki/1727"},{"title":"August Hermann Francke","href":"/wiki/August_Hermann_Francke"}]},{"year":"1768","data":"Johann Joachim Winckelmann, German archaeologist and scholar (b. 1717)","kw":[{"title":"1768","href":"/wiki/1768"},{"title":"Johann Joachim Winckelmann","href":"/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann"}]},{"year":"1771","data":"George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1716)","kw":[{"title":"1771","href":"/wiki/1771"},{"title":"George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax","href":"/wiki/George_Montagu-Dunk,_2nd_Earl_of_Halifax"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"Louis XVII of France (b. 1785)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"Louis XVII of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XVII_of_France"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"Thomas Paine, English-American theorist and author (b. 1737)","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Thomas Paine","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Paine"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Sarah Siddons, Welsh actress (b. 1755)","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Sarah Siddons","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Siddons"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Gian Domenico Romagnosi, Italian economist and jurist (b. 1761)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Gian Domenico Romagnosi","href":"/wiki/Gian_Domenico_Romagnosi"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Andrew Jackson, American general, judge, and politician, 7th President of the United States (b. 1767)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Andrew Jackson","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Jackson"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Douglas William Jerrold, English journalist and playwright (b. 1803)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Douglas William 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explorer (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Andrew Irvine (mountaineer)","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Irvine_(mountaineer)"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"George Mallory, English lieutenant and mountaineer (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"George Mallory","href":"/wiki/George_Mallory"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Bliss Carman, Canadian-American poet and playwright (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Bliss Carman","href":"/wiki/Bliss_Carman"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Karl Hanke, Polish-German soldier and politician (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Karl Hanke","href":"/wiki/Karl_Hanke"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Eugène Fiset, Canadian physician, general, and politician, 18th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Eugène Fiset","href":"/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Fiset"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of 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American author and illustrator (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Elizabeth Enright","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Enright"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Ludovico Scarfiotti, Italian race car driver (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Ludovico Scarfiotti","href":"/wiki/Ludovico_Scarfiotti"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Arunachalam Mahadeva, Sri Lankan politician and diplomat (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Arunachalam Mahadeva","href":"/wiki/Arunachalam_Mahadeva"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Robert Taylor, American actor and singer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Taylor (actor)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Taylor_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Abraham Maslow, American psychologist and academic (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Abraham Maslow","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Maslow"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Thorleif Schjelderup-Ebbe, Norwegian zoologist and psychologist (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Thorleif Schjelderup-Ebbe","href":"/wiki/Thorleif_Schjelderup-Ebbe"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Satchel Paige, American baseball player and coach (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Satchel Paige","href":"/wiki/Satchel_Paige"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Gordon Jacob, English composer and academic (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Gordon Jacob","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Jacob"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Alexander Iolas, Egyptian-American art collector (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Alexander Iolas","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Iolas"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"George Turner, Australian author and critic (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"George Turner (writer)","href":"/wiki/George_Turner_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Karen Wetterhahn, American chemist and academic (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Karen Wetterhahn","href":"/wiki/Karen_Wetterhahn"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Sani Abacha, Nigerian general and politician, 10th President of Nigeria (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Sani Abacha","href":"/wiki/Sani_Abacha"},{"title":"President of Nigeria","href":"/wiki/President_of_Nigeria"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Maria Reiche, German mathematician and archaeologist (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Maria Reiche","href":"/wiki/Maria_Reiche"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Jeff MacNelly, American cartoonist (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Jeff MacNelly","href":"/wiki/Jeff_MacNelly"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Alex de Renzy, American director and producer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Alex de Renzy","href":"/wiki/Alex_de_Renzy"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Charles Hyder, American astrophysicist and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Charles Hyder","href":"/wiki/Charles_Hyder"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Mack Jones, American baseball player (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Mack Jones","href":"/wiki/Mack_Jones"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jaxon, American illustrator and publisher, co-founded Rip Off Press (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jaxon","href":"/wiki/Jaxon"},{"title":"Rip Off Press","href":"/wiki/Rip_Off_Press"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Matta El Meskeen, Egyptian monk, theologian, and author (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Matta El Meskeen","href":"/wiki/Matta_El_Meskeen"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Šaban Bajramović, Serbian singer-songwriter (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Šaban Bajramović","href":"/wiki/%C5%A0aban_Bajramovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Omar Bongo, Gabonese captain and politician, President of Gabon (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Omar Bongo","href":"/wiki/Omar_Bongo"},{"title":"President of Gabon","href":"/wiki/President_of_Gabon"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Crispian St. Peters, English singer-songwriter (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Crispian St. Peters","href":"/wiki/Crispian_St._Peters"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Pete Brennan, American basketball player (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Pete Brennan","href":"/wiki/Pete_Brennan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Charles E. M. Pearce, New Zealand-Australian mathematician and academic (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Charles E. M. Pearce","href":"/wiki/Charles_E._M._Pearce"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ghassan Tueni, Lebanese journalist, academic, and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Ghassan Tueni","href":"/wiki/Ghassan_Tueni"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Paul Cellucci, American soldier and politician, 69th Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Paul Cellucci","href":"/wiki/Paul_Cellucci"},{"title":"Governor of Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Yoram Kaniuk, Israeli painter, journalist, and critic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Yoram Kaniuk","href":"/wiki/Yoram_Kaniuk"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Taufiq Kiemas, Indonesian politician, 5th First Spouse of Indonesia (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Taufiq Kiemas","href":"/wiki/Taufiq_Kiemas"},{"title":"First Spouse of Indonesia","href":"/wiki/First_Spouse_of_Indonesia"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Angus MacKay, English actor (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Angus MacKay (actor)","href":"/wiki/Angus_MacKay_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kyle Miller, Canadian lacrosse player (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Kyle Miller (lacrosse)","href":"/wiki/Kyle_Miller_(lacrosse)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard J. Seitz, American general (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Richard J. Seitz","href":"/wiki/Richard_J._Seitz"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jean Geissinger, American baseball player (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Jean Geissinger","href":"/wiki/Jean_Geissinger"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alexander Imich, Polish-American chemist, parapsychologist, and academic (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Imich","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Imich"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Harold Russell Maddock, Australian jockey (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Harold Russell Maddock","href":"/wiki/Harold_Russell_Maddock"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Billy McCool, American baseball player (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Billy McCool","href":"/wiki/Billy_McCool"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Yoshihito, Prince Katsura of Japan (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Yoshihito, Prince Katsura","href":"/wiki/Yoshihito,_Prince_Katsura"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Frank Cappuccino, American boxer and referee (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Frank Cappuccino","href":"/wiki/Frank_Cappuccino"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Aldo da Rosa, Brazilian engineer and academic (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Aldo da Rosa","href":"/wiki/Aldo_da_Rosa"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"David Rotem, Israeli academic and politician (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"David Rotem","href":"/wiki/David_Rotem"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Chea Sim, Cambodian commander and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Chea Sim","href":"/wiki/Chea_Sim"}]}]},"June-9":{"description":"June 9 is the 160th day of the year (161st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 205 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Have you left no sense of decency?\"","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"McCarthyism","href":"/wiki/McCarthyism"},{"title":"Joseph Welch","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Welch"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"},{"title":"Joseph McCarthy","href":"/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy"},{"title":"Communism","href":"/wiki/Communism"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"First ascent of Broad Peak by Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Schmuck, Kurt Diemberger, and Hermann Buhl.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Broad Peak","href":"/wiki/Broad_Peak"},{"title":"Fritz Wintersteller","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Wintersteller"},{"title":"Marcus Schmuck","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Schmuck"},{"title":"Kurt Diemberger","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Diemberger"},{"title":"Hermann Buhl","href":"/wiki/Hermann_Buhl"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Queen Elizabeth II officially opens London's Gatwick Airport.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Elizabeth II","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_II"},{"title":"Gatwick Airport","href":"/wiki/Gatwick_Airport"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"The USS George Washington is launched. 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Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto, English soldier, academic, and politician, 36th Governor-General of India (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound,_4th_Earl_of_Minto"},{"title":"Governor-General of India","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_India"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Frank Norton, American baseball player (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Norton","href":"/wiki/Frank_Norton"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Michael Ancher, Danish painter and academic (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Michael Ancher","href":"/wiki/Michael_Ancher"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Charles Joseph Bonaparte, American lawyer and politician, 46th United States Attorney General (d. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Charles Joseph 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Geraint Gruffydd, Welsh critic and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"R. 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producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"David Koepp","href":"/wiki/David_Koepp"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Slaid Cleaves, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Slaid Cleaves","href":"/wiki/Slaid_Cleaves"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Gloria Reuben, Canadian-American actress","kw":[{"title":"Gloria Reuben","href":"/wiki/Gloria_Reuben"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Elisabeth Frerot Södergren, Swedish journalist","kw":[{"title":"Elisabeth Frerot Södergren","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_Frerot_S%C3%B6dergren"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Wayman Tisdale, American basketball player and bass player (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Wayman Tisdale","href":"/wiki/Wayman_Tisdale"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Jian Ghomeshi, English-Canadian singer-songwriter, producer, and radio host","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Jian Ghomeshi","href":"/wiki/Jian_Ghomeshi"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Rubén Maza, Venezuelan runner","kw":[{"title":"Rubén 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actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Ameesha Patel","href":"/wiki/Ameesha_Patel"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Peja Stojaković, Serbian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Peja Stojaković","href":"/wiki/Peja_Stojakovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Matthew Bellamy, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Matthew Bellamy","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Bellamy"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Shandi Finnessey, American model and actress, Miss USA 2004","kw":[{"title":"Shandi Finnessey","href":"/wiki/Shandi_Finnessey"},{"title":"Miss USA","href":"/wiki/Miss_USA"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Miroslav Klose, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Miroslav Klose","href":"/wiki/Miroslav_Klose"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Heather Mitts, American soccer player","kw":[{"title":"Heather Mitts","href":"/wiki/Heather_Mitts"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Hayden Schlossberg, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Hayden 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1670)","kw":[{"title":"1716","href":"/wiki/1716"},{"title":"Banda Singh Bahadur","href":"/wiki/Banda_Singh_Bahadur"}]},{"year":"1717","data":"Jeanne Guyon, French mystic and author (b. 1648)","kw":[{"title":"1717","href":"/wiki/1717"},{"title":"Jeanne Guyon","href":"/wiki/Jeanne_Guyon"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"William Carey, English minister and missionary (b. 1761)","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"William Carey (missionary)","href":"/wiki/William_Carey_(missionary)"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Charles Dickens, English novelist and critic (b. 1812)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Charles Dickens","href":"/wiki/Charles_Dickens"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Gérard Paul Deshayes, French geologist and conchologist (b. 1795)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Gérard Paul Deshayes","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Paul_Deshayes"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Mike Burke, American baseball player (b. 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1908)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Stanley Knowles","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Knowles"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Lois Mailou Jones, American painter and academic (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Lois Mailou Jones","href":"/wiki/Lois_Mailou_Jones"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"John Abramovic, American basketball player (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"John Abramovic","href":"/wiki/John_Abramovic"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Jacob Lawrence, American painter and academic (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Jacob Lawrence","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Lawrence"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Rosey Brown, American football player and coach (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Rosey Brown","href":"/wiki/Rosey_Brown"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Brian Williamson, Jamaican activist, co-founded J-FLAG (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Brian 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1930)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Dick May","href":"/wiki/Dick_May"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"M. F. Husain, Indian painter and director (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"M. F. Husain","href":"/wiki/M._F._Husain"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Tomoko Kawakami, Japanese voice actress (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Tomoko Kawakami","href":"/wiki/Tomoko_Kawakami"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Mike Mitchell, American basketball player (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Mitchell (basketball, born 1956)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Mitchell_(basketball,_born_1956)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Régis Clère, French cyclist (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Régis Clère","href":"/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Cl%C3%A8re"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Maples, Baron Maples, English lawyer and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"John Maples, Baron Maples","href":"/wiki/John_Maples,_Baron_Maples"},{"title":"Shadow Secretary of State for Defence","href":"/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Defence"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ivan Minatti, Slovene poet and translator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Ivan Minatti","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Minatti"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Hawk Taylor, American baseball player and coach (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Hawk Taylor","href":"/wiki/Hawk_Taylor"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Abram Wilson, American-English trumpet player and educator (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Abram Wilson","href":"/wiki/Abram_Wilson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Iain Banks, Scottish author (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Iain Banks","href":"/wiki/Iain_Banks"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bruno Bartoletti, Italian conductor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Bruno Bartoletti","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Bartoletti"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Burke, English rugby player (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"John Burke (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/John_Burke_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Walter Jens, German philologist, historian, and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Jens","href":"/wiki/Walter_Jens"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Zdeněk Rotrekl, Czech poet and historian (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Zdeněk Rotrekl","href":"/wiki/Zden%C4%9Bk_Rotrekl"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bernard Agré, Ivorian cardinal (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Bernard Agré","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Agr%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rik Mayall, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Rik Mayall","href":"/wiki/Rik_Mayall"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Elsie Quarterman, American ecologist and academic (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Elsie Quarterman","href":"/wiki/Elsie_Quarterman"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alicemarie Huber Stotler, American lawyer and judge (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Alicemarie Huber Stotler","href":"/wiki/Alicemarie_Huber_Stotler"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gustave Tassell, American fashion designer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Gustave Tassell","href":"/wiki/Gustave_Tassell"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bob Welch, American baseball player and coach (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Welch (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Welch_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Pumpkinhead, American rapper (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Pumpkinhead (rapper)","href":"/wiki/Pumpkinhead_(rapper)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Igor Kostin, Romanian-Ukrainian photographer and engineer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Igor Kostin","href":"/wiki/Igor_Kostin"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"James Last, German-American bassist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"James Last","href":"/wiki/James_Last"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Fred Anton Maier, Norwegian speed skater (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Anton Maier","href":"/wiki/Fred_Anton_Maier"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Pedro Zerolo, Spanish lawyer and politician (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Pedro Zerolo","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Zerolo"}]}]},"June-10":{"description":"June 10 is the 161st day of the year (162nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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Magruder defeat a much larger Union force led by General Ebenezer W. Pierce in Virginia.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Big Bethel","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Big_Bethel"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"John B. Magruder","href":"/wiki/John_B._Magruder"},{"title":"Union (American Civil War)","href":"/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)"},{"title":"Ebenezer W. Pierce","href":"/wiki/Ebenezer_W._Pierce"},{"title":"Virginia","href":"/wiki/Virginia"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: Battle of Brice's Crossroads: Confederate troops under Nathan Bedford Forrest defeat a much larger Union force led by General Samuel D. 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Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions in his \"Stab in the Back\" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Franklin D. 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It was signed into law on June 10, 1963 by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Equal Pay Act of 1963","href":"/wiki/Equal_Pay_Act_of_1963"},{"title":"Gender pay gap","href":"/wiki/Gender_pay_gap"},{"title":"John F. 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There are no fatalities","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"British Airways Flight 5390","href":"/wiki/British_Airways_Flight_5390"},{"title":"Southampton Airport","href":"/wiki/Southampton_Airport"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Eleven-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard is kidnapped in South Lake Tahoe, California; she would remain a captive until 2009.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Jaycee Lee Dugard","href":"/wiki/Jaycee_Lee_Dugard"},{"title":"South Lake Tahoe, California","href":"/wiki/South_Lake_Tahoe,_California"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Northern_Ireland"},{"title":"Sinn Féin","href":"/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family 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electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Kevin Warwick","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Warwick"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"The Spirit rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Spirit (rover)","href":"/wiki/Spirit_(rover)"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Mars Exploration Rover","href":"/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Former The Voice contestant Christina Grimmie is fatally shot in Orlando, Florida following a concert; she died from her injuries at the age of 22.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"The Voice (U.S. TV series)","href":"/wiki/The_Voice_(U.S._TV_series)"},{"title":"Christina Grimmie","href":"/wiki/Christina_Grimmie"},{"title":"Orlando, 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singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Maxi Priest","href":"/wiki/Maxi_Priest"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Gina Gershon, American actress, singer and author","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Gina Gershon","href":"/wiki/Gina_Gershon"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Anderson Bigode Herzer, Brazilian poet and author (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Anderson Bigode Herzer","href":"/wiki/Anderson_Bigode_Herzer"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Wong Ka Kui, Hong Kong singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Wong Ka Kui","href":"/wiki/Wong_Ka_Kui"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Brent Sutter, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Brent Sutter","href":"/wiki/Brent_Sutter"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Brad Henry, American lawyer and politician, 26th Governor of Oklahoma","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Brad Henry","href":"/wiki/Brad_Henry"},{"title":"Governor of Oklahoma","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Jeanne Tripplehorn, 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Hale","href":"/wiki/Edward_Everett_Hale"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Ödön Lechner, Hungarian architect (b. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Ödön Lechner","href":"/wiki/%C3%96d%C3%B6n_Lechner"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Arrigo Boito, Italian author, poet, and composer (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Arrigo Boito","href":"/wiki/Arrigo_Boito"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Pierre Loti, French soldier and author (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Pierre Loti","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Loti"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Giacomo Matteotti, Italian lawyer and politician (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Giacomo Matteotti","href":"/wiki/Giacomo_Matteotti"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Antoni Gaudí, Spanish architect, designed the Park Güell (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Antoni Gaudí","href":"/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%AD"},{"title":"Park 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Özaltay","href":"/wiki/Vahap_%C3%96zaltay"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Spencer Tracy, American actor (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Spencer Tracy","href":"/wiki/Spencer_Tracy"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Michael Rennie, English actor (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Michael Rennie","href":"/wiki/Michael_Rennie"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"William Inge, American playwright and novelist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"William Inge","href":"/wiki/William_Inge"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester","href":"/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Adolph Zukor, American film producer, co-founded Paramount Pictures (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Adolph Zukor","href":"/wiki/Adolph_Zukor"},{"title":"Paramount 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L'Amour","href":"/wiki/Louis_L%27Amour"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Jean Bruller, French author and illustrator, co-founded Les Éditions de Minuit (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Jean Bruller","href":"/wiki/Jean_Bruller"},{"title":"Les Éditions de Minuit","href":"/wiki/Les_%C3%89ditions_de_Minuit"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Hachidai Nakamura, Chinese-Japanese pianist and composer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Hachidai Nakamura","href":"/wiki/Hachidai_Nakamura"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Les Dawson, English comedian, actor, writer and presenter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Les Dawson","href":"/wiki/Les_Dawson"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"George Hees, Canadian soldier, football player, and politician (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"George Hees","href":"/wiki/George_Hees"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Jo Van Fleet, American actress (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Jo Van Fleet","href":"/wiki/Jo_Van_Fleet"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Jim Hearn, American baseball player (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Jim Hearn","href":"/wiki/Jim_Hearn"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Hammond Innes, English soldier and author (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Hammond Innes","href":"/wiki/Hammond_Innes"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Hafez al-Assad, Syrian general and politician, 18th President of Syria (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Hafez al-Assad","href":"/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad"},{"title":"President of Syria","href":"/wiki/President_of_Syria"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Brian Statham, English cricketer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Brian Statham","href":"/wiki/Brian_Statham"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"John Gotti, American mobster (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"John Gotti","href":"/wiki/John_Gotti"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Donald Regan, American colonel and politician, 11th White House Chief of Staff (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Donald Regan","href":"/wiki/Donald_Regan"},{"title":"White House Chief of Staff","href":"/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Bernard Williams, English philosopher and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Williams","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Williams"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Phil Williams, Welsh academic and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Phil Williams (Welsh politician)","href":"/wiki/Phil_Williams_(Welsh_politician)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Ray Charles, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Ray Charles","href":"/wiki/Ray_Charles"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Odette Laure, French actress and singer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Odette Laure","href":"/wiki/Odette_Laure"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Xenophon Zolotas, Greek economist and politician, 177th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Xenophon Zolotas","href":"/wiki/Xenophon_Zolotas"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Curtis Pitts, American aircraft designer, designed the Pitts Special (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Curtis Pitts","href":"/wiki/Curtis_Pitts"},{"title":"Pitts Special","href":"/wiki/Pitts_Special"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Augie Auer, American-New Zealand meteorologist (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Augie Auer","href":"/wiki/Augie_Auer"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Chinghiz Aitmatov, Kyrgyzstani author and diplomat (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Chinghiz Aitmatov","href":"/wiki/Chinghiz_Aitmatov"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Stelios Skevofilakas, Greek footballer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Stelios Skevofilakas","href":"/wiki/Stelios_Skevofilakas"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Basil Schott, American archbishop (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Basil Schott","href":"/wiki/Basil_Schott"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Sigmar Polke, German painter and photographer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Sigmar Polke","href":"/wiki/Sigmar_Polke"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Brian Lenihan, Jnr, Irish lawyer and politician, 25th Irish Minister for Finance (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Brian Lenihan, Jnr","href":"/wiki/Brian_Lenihan,_Jnr"},{"title":"Minister for Finance (Ireland)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Finance_(Ireland)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Piero Bellugi, Italian conductor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Piero Bellugi","href":"/wiki/Piero_Bellugi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Warner Fusselle, American sportscaster (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Warner Fusselle","href":"/wiki/Warner_Fusselle"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Will Hoebee, Dutch songwriter and producer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Will Hoebee","href":"/wiki/Will_Hoebee"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Georges Mathieu, French painter and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Georges Mathieu","href":"/wiki/Georges_Mathieu"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joshua Orwa Ojode, Kenyan politician (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Joshua Orwa Ojode","href":"/wiki/Joshua_Orwa_Ojode"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"George Saitoti, Kenyan economist and politician, 6th Vice-President of Kenya (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"George Saitoti","href":"/wiki/George_Saitoti"},{"title":"Vice-President of Kenya","href":"/wiki/Vice-President_of_Kenya"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sudono Salim, Chinese-Indonesian businessman, founded Bank Central Asia (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Sudono Salim","href":"/wiki/Sudono_Salim"},{"title":"Bank Central Asia","href":"/wiki/Bank_Central_Asia"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gordon West, English footballer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon West","href":"/wiki/Gordon_West"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Doug Bailey, American political consultant (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Doug Bailey","href":"/wiki/Doug_Bailey"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Enrique Orizaola, Spanish footballer and coach (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Enrique Orizaola","href":"/wiki/Enrique_Orizaola"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Barbara Vucanovich, American lawyer and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Vucanovich","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Vucanovich"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Marcello Alencar, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 57th Governor of Rio de Janeiro (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Marcello Alencar","href":"/wiki/Marcello_Alencar"},{"title":"Governor of Rio de Janeiro","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Rio_de_Janeiro"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George A. Burton, American soldier, accountant, and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"George A. Burton","href":"/wiki/George_A._Burton"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gary Gilmour, Australian cricketer and manager (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Gary Gilmour","href":"/wiki/Gary_Gilmour"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robert M. Grant, American theologian and academic (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Robert M. Grant (theologian)","href":"/wiki/Robert_M._Grant_(theologian)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jack Lee, American radio host and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Lee (politician)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Lee_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert Chartoff, American film producer and philanthropist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Robert Chartoff","href":"/wiki/Robert_Chartoff"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Wolfgang Jeschke, German author and publisher (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Wolfgang Jeschke","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_Jeschke"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Christina Grimmie, American singer-songwriter (b. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Christina Grimmie","href":"/wiki/Christina_Grimmie"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Gordie Howe, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Gordie Howe","href":"/wiki/Gordie_Howe"}]}]},"June-11":{"description":"June 11 is the 162nd day of the year (163rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 203 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"1184 BC","data":"Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned, according to calculations by Eratosthenes.","kw":[{"title":"1184 BC","href":"/wiki/1184_BC"},{"title":"Trojan War","href":"/wiki/Trojan_War"},{"title":"Troy","href":"/wiki/Troy"},{"title":"Eratosthenes","href":"/wiki/Eratosthenes"}]},{"year":"173","data":"Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called \"miracle of the rain\".","kw":[{"title":"173","href":"/wiki/173"},{"title":"Marcomannic Wars","href":"/wiki/Marcomannic_Wars"},{"title":"Roman army","href":"/wiki/Roman_army"},{"title":"Moravia","href":"/wiki/Moravia"},{"title":"Quadi","href":"/wiki/Quadi"},{"title":"171","href":"/wiki/171"},{"title":"Thunderstorm","href":"/wiki/Thunderstorm"},{"title":"Marcus Aurelius","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius"}]},{"year":"631","data":"Emperor Taizong of Tang, the Emperor of China, sends envoys to the Xueyantuo bearing gold and silk in order to seek the release of enslaved Chinese prisoners captured during the transition from Sui to Tang from the northern frontier; this embassy succeeded in freeing 80,000 Chinese men and women who were then returned to China.","kw":[{"title":"631","href":"/wiki/631"},{"title":"Emperor Taizong of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Tang"},{"title":"Emperor of China","href":"/wiki/Emperor_of_China"},{"title":"Xueyantuo","href":"/wiki/Xueyantuo"},{"title":"Gold","href":"/wiki/Gold"},{"title":"Silk","href":"/wiki/Silk"},{"title":"Zhonghua minzu","href":"/wiki/Zhonghua_minzu"},{"title":"Transition from Sui to Tang","href":"/wiki/Transition_from_Sui_to_Tang"}]},{"year":"786","data":"A Hasanid Alid uprising in Mecca is crushed by the Abbasids at the Battle of Fakhkh. Idris ibn Abdallah flees to the Maghreb, where he later founds the Idrisid dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"786","href":"/wiki/786"},{"title":"Hasanid","href":"/wiki/Hasanid"},{"title":"Alid","href":"/wiki/Alid"},{"title":"Mecca","href":"/wiki/Mecca"},{"title":"Abbasids","href":"/wiki/Abbasids"},{"title":"Battle of Fakhkh","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Fakhkh"},{"title":"Idris I of Morocco","href":"/wiki/Idris_I_of_Morocco"},{"title":"Maghreb","href":"/wiki/Maghreb"},{"title":"Idrisid dynasty","href":"/wiki/Idrisid_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1118","data":"Roger of Salerno, Prince of Antioch, captures Azaz from the Seljuk Turks.","kw":[{"title":"1118","href":"/wiki/1118"},{"title":"Roger of Salerno","href":"/wiki/Roger_of_Salerno"},{"title":"Principality of Antioch","href":"/wiki/Principality_of_Antioch"},{"title":"Azaz","href":"/wiki/Azaz"},{"title":"Seljuk Turks","href":"/wiki/Seljuk_Turks"}]},{"year":"1157","data":"Albert I of Brandenburg, also called, The Bear (Ger: Albrecht der Bär), becomes the founder of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, Germany and the first Margrave.","kw":[{"title":"1157","href":"/wiki/1157"},{"title":"Albert I of Brandenburg","href":"/wiki/Albert_I_of_Brandenburg"},{"title":"Margraviate","href":"/wiki/Margraviate"},{"title":"Brandenburg","href":"/wiki/Brandenburg"},{"title":"Germany","href":"/wiki/Germany"},{"title":"Margrave","href":"/wiki/Margrave"}]},{"year":"1345","data":"The megas doux Alexios Apokaukos, chief minister of the Byzantine Empire, is lynched by political prisoners.","kw":[{"title":"1345","href":"/wiki/1345"},{"title":"Megas doux","href":"/wiki/Megas_doux"},{"title":"Alexios Apokaukos","href":"/wiki/Alexios_Apokaukos"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"}]},{"year":"1429","data":"Hundred Years' War: Start of the Battle of Jargeau.","kw":[{"title":"1429","href":"/wiki/1429"},{"title":"Hundred Years' War","href":"/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Battle of Jargeau","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Jargeau"}]},{"year":"1488","data":"Battle of Sauchieburn: Fought between rebel Lords and James III of Scotland, resulting in the death of the King.","kw":[{"title":"1488","href":"/wiki/1488"},{"title":"Battle of Sauchieburn","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Sauchieburn"}]},{"year":"1509","data":"Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.","kw":[{"title":"1509","href":"/wiki/1509"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"},{"title":"Catherine of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon"}]},{"year":"1594","data":"Philip II recognizes the rights and privileges of the local nobles and chieftains in the Philippines, which paved way to the stabilization of the rule of the Principalía (an elite ruling class of native nobility in Spanish Philippines).","kw":[{"title":"1594","href":"/wiki/1594"},{"title":"Philip II of Spain","href":"/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"},{"title":"Principalía","href":"/wiki/Principal%C3%ADa"}]},{"year":"1748","data":"Denmark adopts the characteristic Nordic Cross flag later taken up by all other Scandinavian countries.","kw":[{"title":"1748","href":"/wiki/1748"},{"title":"Denmark","href":"/wiki/Denmark"},{"title":"Nordic Cross flag","href":"/wiki/Nordic_Cross_flag"}]},{"year":"1770","data":"British explorer Captain James Cook runs aground on the Great Barrier Reef.","kw":[{"title":"1770","href":"/wiki/1770"},{"title":"James Cook","href":"/wiki/James_Cook"},{"title":"Great Barrier Reef","href":"/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"The American Revolutionary War's first naval engagement, the Battle of Machias, results in the capture of a small British naval vessel.","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Battle of Machias","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Machias"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"The Continental Congress appoints Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. 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The Brazilian victory was crucial for the later success of the Triple Alliance (Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina) in the Paraguayan War.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Battle of the Riachuelo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Riachuelo"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"},{"title":"Paraguayan Navy","href":"/wiki/Paraguayan_Navy"},{"title":"Brazilian Navy","href":"/wiki/Brazilian_Navy"},{"title":"Treaty of the Triple Alliance","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_the_Triple_Alliance"},{"title":"Brazil","href":"/wiki/Brazil"},{"title":"Uruguay","href":"/wiki/Uruguay"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"},{"title":"Paraguayan War","href":"/wiki/Paraguayan_War"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"The Limelight Department, one of the world's first film studios, is officially established in Melbourne, Australia.","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Limelight Department","href":"/wiki/Limelight_Department"},{"title":"Film studio","href":"/wiki/Film_studio"},{"title":"Melbourne","href":"/wiki/Melbourne"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Paris–Bordeaux–Paris is sometimes called the first automobile race in history or the \"first motor race\".","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Paris–Bordeaux–Paris","href":"/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Bordeaux%E2%80%93Paris"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"The Hundred Days' Reform is started by Guangxu Emperor with a plan to change social, political and educational institutions in China, but is suspended by Empress Dowager Cixi after 104 days. The failed reform though led to the abolition of the Imperial examination in 1905.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Hundred Days' Reform","href":"/wiki/Hundred_Days%27_Reform"},{"title":"Guangxu Emperor","href":"/wiki/Guangxu_Emperor"},{"title":"Empress Dowager Cixi","href":"/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Cixi"},{"title":"Imperial examination","href":"/wiki/Imperial_examination"},{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"The boundaries of the Colony of New Zealand are extended by the UK to include the Cook Islands.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Colony of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Colony_of_New_Zealand"},{"title":"Cook Islands","href":"/wiki/Cook_Islands"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"A group of Serbian officers stormed the royal palace and assassinated King Alexander Obrenović and his wife, Queen Draga.","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"May Coup (Serbia)","href":"/wiki/May_Coup_(Serbia)"},{"title":"Alexander I of 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an entire village is buried.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"June 2012 Afghanistan earthquakes","href":"/wiki/June_2012_Afghanistan_earthquakes"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"49 killed and 53 injured in 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"2016 Orlando nightclub shooting","href":"/wiki/2016_Orlando_nightclub_shooting"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1403","data":"John IV, Duke of Brabant (d. 1427)","kw":[{"title":"1403","href":"/wiki/1403"},{"title":"John IV, Duke of Brabant","href":"/wiki/John_IV,_Duke_of_Brabant"}]},{"year":"1431","data":"Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (d. 1456)","kw":[{"title":"1431","href":"/wiki/1431"},{"title":"Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Tudor,_1st_Earl_of_Richmond"}]},{"year":"1456","data":"Anne Neville, English wife of Richard III of England (d. 1485)","kw":[{"title":"1456","href":"/wiki/1456"},{"title":"Anne Neville","href":"/wiki/Anne_Neville"},{"title":"Richard III of England","href":"/wiki/Richard_III_of_England"}]},{"year":"1540","data":"Barnabe Googe, English poet and translator (d. 1594)","kw":[{"title":"1540","href":"/wiki/1540"},{"title":"Barnabe Googe","href":"/wiki/Barnabe_Googe"}]},{"year":"1555","data":"Lodovico Zacconi, Italian composer and theorist (d. 1627)","kw":[{"title":"1555","href":"/wiki/1555"},{"title":"Lodovico Zacconi","href":"/wiki/Lodovico_Zacconi"}]},{"year":"1572","data":"Ben Jonson, English poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1637)","kw":[{"title":"1572","href":"/wiki/1572"},{"title":"Ben Jonson","href":"/wiki/Ben_Jonson"}]},{"year":"1585","data":"Evert Horn, Swedish soldier (d. 1615)","kw":[{"title":"1585","href":"/wiki/1585"},{"title":"Evert Horn","href":"/wiki/Evert_Horn"}]},{"year":"1588","data":"George Wither, English poet (d. 1667)","kw":[{"title":"1588","href":"/wiki/1588"},{"title":"George Wither","href":"/wiki/George_Wither"}]},{"year":"1620","data":"John Moore, English businessman and politician, Lord Mayor of London (d. 1702)","kw":[{"title":"1620","href":"/wiki/1620"},{"title":"John Moore (Lord Mayor)","href":"/wiki/John_Moore_(Lord_Mayor)"},{"title":"Lord Mayor of London","href":"/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London"}]},{"year":"1655","data":"Antonio Cifrondi, Italian painter (d. 1730)","kw":[{"title":"1655","href":"/wiki/1655"},{"title":"Antonio Cifrondi","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Cifrondi"}]},{"year":"1662","data":"Tokugawa Ienobu, Japanese shogun (d. 1712)","kw":[{"title":"1662","href":"/wiki/1662"},{"title":"Tokugawa Ienobu","href":"/wiki/Tokugawa_Ienobu"}]},{"year":"1672","data":"Francesco Antonio Bonporti, Italian priest and composer (d. 1749)","kw":[{"title":"1672","href":"/wiki/1672"},{"title":"Francesco Antonio Bonporti","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Antonio_Bonporti"}]},{"year":"1690","data":"Giovanni Antonio Giay, Italian composer (d. 1764)","kw":[{"title":"1690","href":"/wiki/1690"},{"title":"Giovanni Antonio Giay","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Giay"}]},{"year":"1696","data":"James Francis Edward Keith, Scottish-Prussian field marshal (d. 1758)","kw":[{"title":"1696","href":"/wiki/1696"},{"title":"James Francis Edward Keith","href":"/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Keith"}]},{"year":"1697","data":"Francesco Antonio Vallotti, Italian organist and composer (d. 1780)","kw":[{"title":"1697","href":"/wiki/1697"},{"title":"Francesco Antonio Vallotti","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Antonio_Vallotti"}]},{"year":"1704","data":"Carlos Seixas, Portuguese harpsichord player and composer (d. 1742)","kw":[{"title":"1704","href":"/wiki/1704"},{"title":"Carlos Seixas","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Seixas"},{"title":"Harpsichord","href":"/wiki/Harpsichord"}]},{"year":"1709","data":"Joachim Martin Falbe, German painter (d. 1782)","kw":[{"title":"1709","href":"/wiki/1709"},{"title":"Joachim Martin Falbe","href":"/wiki/Joachim_Martin_Falbe"}]},{"year":"1723","data":"Johann Georg Palitzsch, German astronomer (d. 1788)","kw":[{"title":"1723","href":"/wiki/1723"},{"title":"Johann Georg Palitzsch","href":"/wiki/Johann_Georg_Palitzsch"}]},{"year":"1726","data":"Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain (d. 1746)","kw":[{"title":"1726","href":"/wiki/1726"},{"title":"Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain","href":"/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Teresa_Rafaela_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1741","data":"Joseph Warren, American physician and general (d. 1775)","kw":[{"title":"1741","href":"/wiki/1741"},{"title":"Joseph Warren","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Warren"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"John Constable, English painter and academic (d. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"John Constable","href":"/wiki/John_Constable"}]},{"year":"1797","data":"José Trinidad Reyes, Honduran philosopher and theorist (d. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1797","href":"/wiki/1797"},{"title":"José Trinidad Reyes","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Trinidad_Reyes"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"James F. 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Porter, Canadian-American biologist and academic (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Keith R. 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Wirthlin, American businessman and religious leader (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Joseph B. Wirthlin","href":"/wiki/Joseph_B._Wirthlin"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Ruth Aarons, American table tennis player and manager (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Ruth Aarons","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Aarons"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Suleiman Mousa, Jordanian historian and author (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Suleiman Mousa","href":"/wiki/Suleiman_Mousa"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Helen Tobias-Duesberg, Estonian-American pianist and composer (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Helen Tobias-Duesberg","href":"/wiki/Helen_Tobias-Duesberg"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Richard Todd, Irish-English actor (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Todd","href":"/wiki/Richard_Todd"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Irving Howe, American literary and social critic (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Irving Howe","href":"/wiki/Irving_Howe"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Robert Hutton, American actor (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Hutton 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soprano","kw":[{"title":"Audrey Schuh","href":"/wiki/Audrey_Schuh"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Athol Fugard, South African-American actor, director, and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Athol Fugard","href":"/wiki/Athol_Fugard"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Tim Sainsbury, English businessman and politician, Minister of State for Trade","kw":[{"title":"Tim Sainsbury","href":"/wiki/Tim_Sainsbury"},{"title":"Minister of State for Trade","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Trade"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Martti Soosaar, Estonian journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Martti Soosaar","href":"/wiki/Martti_Soosaar"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Gene Wilder, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Gene Wilder","href":"/wiki/Gene_Wilder"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark","kw":[{"title":"Henrik, Prince Consort of 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Ukrainian hammer thrower","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Yuriy Sedykh","href":"/wiki/Yuriy_Sedykh"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Duncan Steel, English-Australian astronomer and author","kw":[{"title":"Duncan Steel","href":"/wiki/Duncan_Steel"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Steven A. 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player","kw":[{"title":"José Reyes (shortstop)","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Reyes_(shortstop)"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Andy Lee, Irish boxer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Andy Lee (boxer)","href":"/wiki/Andy_Lee_(boxer)"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Vágner Love, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Vágner Love","href":"/wiki/V%C3%A1gner_Love"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Tim Hoogland, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Tim Hoogland","href":"/wiki/Tim_Hoogland"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Sebastian Bayer, German long jumper","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Sebastian Bayer","href":"/wiki/Sebastian_Bayer"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Shia LaBeouf, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Shia LaBeouf","href":"/wiki/Shia_LaBeouf"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Ezequiel Carrera, Venezuelan baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Ezequiel Carrera","href":"/wiki/Ezequiel_Carrera"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Marsel İlhan, Turkish tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Marsel İlhan","href":"/wiki/Marsel_%C4%B0lhan"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Didrik Solli-Tangen, Norwegian singer","kw":[{"title":"Didrik Solli-Tangen","href":"/wiki/Didrik_Solli-Tangen"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Yui Aragaki, Japanese actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Yui Aragaki","href":"/wiki/Yui_Aragaki"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Jesús Fernández Collado, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jesús Fernández Collado","href":"/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Collado"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Claire Holt, Australian actress","kw":[{"title":"Claire Holt","href":"/wiki/Claire_Holt"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Rome Ramirez, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Rome Ramirez","href":"/wiki/Rome_Ramirez"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Gabriel Valenciano, Filipino actor and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Gabriel 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1425)","kw":[{"title":"1446","href":"/wiki/1446"},{"title":"Henry de Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick","href":"/wiki/Henry_de_Beauchamp,_1st_Duke_of_Warwick"}]},{"year":"1479","data":"John of Sahagun, hermit and saint (b. 1419)","kw":[{"title":"1479","href":"/wiki/1479"},{"title":"John of Sahagun","href":"/wiki/John_of_Sahagun"}]},{"year":"1488","data":"James III of Scotland (b. 1451)","kw":[{"title":"1488","href":"/wiki/1488"},{"title":"James III of Scotland","href":"/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1557","data":"John III of Portugal (b. 1502)","kw":[{"title":"1557","href":"/wiki/1557"},{"title":"John III of Portugal","href":"/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1695","data":"André Félibien, French historian and author (b. 1619)","kw":[{"title":"1695","href":"/wiki/1695"},{"title":"André Félibien","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_F%C3%A9libien"}]},{"year":"1712","data":"Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme (b. 1654)","kw":[{"title":"1712","href":"/wiki/1712"},{"title":"Louis Joseph, Duke of 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Halsey, Sr., American captain (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"William F. Halsey, Sr.","href":"/wiki/William_F._Halsey,_Sr."}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Théodore Dubois, French organist, composer, and educator (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Théodore Dubois","href":"/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Dubois"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"William Attewell, English cricketer (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"William Attewell","href":"/wiki/William_Attewell"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Lev Vygotsky, Belarusian-Russian psychologist and theorist (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Lev Vygotsky","href":"/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Robert E. Howard, American author and poet (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Robert E. Howard","href":"/wiki/Robert_E._Howard"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"R. J. Mitchell, English engineer, designed the Supermarine Spitfire (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"R. J. Mitchell","href":"/wiki/R._J._Mitchell"},{"title":"Supermarine Spitfire","href":"/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Daniel Carter Beard, American author and illustrator, founded the Boy Scouts of America (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Daniel Carter Beard","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Carter_Beard"},{"title":"Boy Scouts of America","href":"/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Pierre Levegh, French race car driver (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Pierre Levegh","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Levegh"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Chhabi Biswas, Indian actor and director (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Chhabi Biswas","href":"/wiki/Chhabi_Biswas"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Thích Quảng Đức, Vietnamese monk and martyr (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Thích Quảng Đức","href":"/wiki/Th%C3%ADch_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Paul B. Coremans, Belgian chemist and academic (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Paul B. 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Thurairajah, Sri Lankan engineer and academic (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"A. 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Goldratt, Israeli physicist and engineer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Eliyahu M. Goldratt","href":"/wiki/Eliyahu_M._Goldratt"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Seth Putnam, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Seth Putnam","href":"/wiki/Seth_Putnam"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lee Allen, American wrestler and coach (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Lee Allen (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Lee_Allen_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dave Boswell, American baseball player (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Dave Boswell (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Dave_Boswell_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Stay High 149, American painter (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Stay High 149","href":"/wiki/Stay_High_149"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ann Rutherford, Canadian-American actress (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Ann Rutherford","href":"/wiki/Ann_Rutherford"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Teófilo Stevenson, Cuban boxer and engineer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Teófilo Stevenson","href":"/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Stevenson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Miller Barber, American golfer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Miller Barber","href":"/wiki/Miller_Barber"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Carl W. Bauer, American lawyer and politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Carl W. Bauer","href":"/wiki/Carl_W._Bauer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robert Fogel, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Fogel","href":"/wiki/Robert_Fogel"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"James Grimsley, Jr., American general (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"James Grimsley, Jr.","href":"/wiki/James_Grimsley,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Rory Morrison, English journalist (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Rory Morrison","href":"/wiki/Rory_Morrison"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kristiāns Pelšs, Latvian ice hockey player (b. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Kristiāns Pelšs","href":"/wiki/Kristi%C4%81ns_Pel%C5%A1s"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Vidya Charan Shukla, Indian politician, Indian Minister of External Affairs (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Vidya Charan Shukla","href":"/wiki/Vidya_Charan_Shukla"},{"title":"Minister of External Affairs (India)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ruby Dee, American actress, singer, and poet (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ruby Dee","href":"/wiki/Ruby_Dee"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, Spanish conductor and composer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos","href":"/wiki/Rafael_Fr%C3%BChbeck_de_Burgos"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Susan B. Horwitz, American computer scientist, engineer, and academic (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Susan B. Horwitz","href":"/wiki/Susan_B._Horwitz"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mipham Chokyi Lodro, Tibetan lama and educator (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Mipham Chokyi Lodro","href":"/wiki/Mipham_Chokyi_Lodro"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Benjamin Mophatlane, South African businessman (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Mophatlane","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Mophatlane"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Carlton Sherwood, American soldier and journalist (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Carlton Sherwood","href":"/wiki/Carlton_Sherwood"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gilles Ségal, Romanian-French actor and playwright (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Gilles Ségal","href":"/wiki/Gilles_S%C3%A9gal"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jim Ed Brown, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jim Ed Brown","href":"/wiki/Jim_Ed_Brown"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ornette Coleman, American saxophonist, violinist, trumpet player, and composer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Ornette Coleman","href":"/wiki/Ornette_Coleman"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ian McKechnie, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Ian McKechnie","href":"/wiki/Ian_McKechnie"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ron Moody, English actor and singer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Ron Moody","href":"/wiki/Ron_Moody"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Rudi Altig, German track and road racing cyclist (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Rudi Altig","href":"/wiki/Rudi_Altig"}]}]},"June-12":{"description":"June 12 is the 163rd day of the year (164th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 202 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Grant gives the Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee a victory when he pulls his Union troops from their position at Cold Harbor, Virginia and moves south.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Overland Campaign","href":"/wiki/Overland_Campaign"},{"title":"Battle of Cold Harbor","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Cold_Harbor"},{"title":"Ulysses S. Grant","href":"/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant"},{"title":"Robert E. 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The gunman, Omar Mateen, was killed in a gunfight with police.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"2016 Orlando nightclub shooting","href":"/wiki/2016_Orlando_nightclub_shooting"},{"title":"Orlando, Florida","href":"/wiki/Orlando,_Florida"},{"title":"Omar Mateen","href":"/wiki/Omar_Mateen"}]}],"births":[{"year":"950","data":"Emperor Reizei of Japan (d. 1011)","kw":[{"title":"950","href":"/wiki/950"},{"title":"Emperor Reizei","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Reizei"}]},{"year":"1107","data":"Emperor Gaozong of Song (d. 1187)","kw":[{"title":"1107","href":"/wiki/1107"},{"title":"Emperor Gaozong of Song","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Gaozong_of_Song"}]},{"year":"1161","data":"Constance, Duchess of Brittany (d. 1201)","kw":[{"title":"1161","href":"/wiki/1161"},{"title":"Constance, Duchess of Brittany","href":"/wiki/Constance,_Duchess_of_Brittany"}]},{"year":"1519","data":"Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1574)","kw":[{"title":"1519","href":"/wiki/1519"},{"title":"Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany","href":"/wiki/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany"}]},{"year":"1561","data":"Anna of Württemberg (d. 1616)","kw":[{"title":"1561","href":"/wiki/1561"},{"title":"Anna of Württemberg","href":"/wiki/Anna_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg"}]},{"year":"1573","data":"Robert Radclyffe, 5th Earl of Sussex, soldier (d. 1629)","kw":[{"title":"1573","href":"/wiki/1573"},{"title":"Robert Radclyffe, 5th Earl of Sussex","href":"/wiki/Robert_Radclyffe,_5th_Earl_of_Sussex"}]},{"year":"1577","data":"Paul Guldin, Swiss astronomer and mathematician (d. 1643)","kw":[{"title":"1577","href":"/wiki/1577"},{"title":"Paul Guldin","href":"/wiki/Paul_Guldin"}]},{"year":"1711","data":"Louis Legrand, French priest and theologian (d. 1780)","kw":[{"title":"1711","href":"/wiki/1711"},{"title":"Louis Legrand (theologian)","href":"/wiki/Louis_Legrand_(theologian)"}]},{"year":"1760","data":"Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvrai, French author, playwright, journalist, and politician (d. 1797)","kw":[{"title":"1760","href":"/wiki/1760"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvrai","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Louvet_de_Couvrai"}]},{"year":"1771","data":"Patrick Gass, American sergeant (Lewis and Clark Expedition) and author (d. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1771","href":"/wiki/1771"},{"title":"Patrick Gass","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Gass"},{"title":"Lewis and Clark Expedition","href":"/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"Karl Freiherr von Müffling, Prussian field marshal (d. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"Karl Freiherr von Müffling","href":"/wiki/Karl_Freiherr_von_M%C3%BCffling"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"Robert Clark, American physician and politician (d. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"Robert Clark (U.S. politician)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Clark_(U.S._politician)"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"John Marston, American sailor (d. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"John Marston (sailor)","href":"/wiki/John_Marston_(sailor)"}]},{"year":"1798","data":"Samuel Cooper, American general (d. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1798","href":"/wiki/1798"},{"title":"Samuel Cooper (general)","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Cooper_(general)"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"Samuel Wright Mardis, American politician (d. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"Samuel Wright Mardis","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Wright_Mardis"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"Harriet Martineau, English sociologist and author (d. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Harriet Martineau","href":"/wiki/Harriet_Martineau"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"John A. Roebling, German-American engineer, designed the Brooklyn Bridge (d. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"John A. Roebling","href":"/wiki/John_A._Roebling"},{"title":"Brooklyn Bridge","href":"/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"Ante Kuzmanić, Croatian physician and journalist (d. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"Ante Kuzmanić","href":"/wiki/Ante_Kuzmani%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Edmond Hébert, French geologist and academic (d. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Edmond Hébert","href":"/wiki/Edmond_H%C3%A9bert"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Charles Kingsley, English priest, historian, and author (d. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Charles Kingsley","href":"/wiki/Charles_Kingsley"}]},{"year":"1827","data":"Johanna Spyri, Swiss author (d. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1827","href":"/wiki/1827"},{"title":"Johanna Spyri","href":"/wiki/Johanna_Spyri"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Watson Fothergill, English architect, designed the Woodborough Road Baptist Church (d. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Watson Fothergill","href":"/wiki/Watson_Fothergill"},{"title":"Woodborough Road Baptist Church","href":"/wiki/Woodborough_Road_Baptist_Church"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"David Gill, Scottish-English astronomer and author (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"David Gill (astronomer)","href":"/wiki/David_Gill_(astronomer)"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Oliver Lodge, English physicist and academic (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Oliver Lodge","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Lodge"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Maurice Perrault, Canadian architect, engineer, and politician, 15th Mayor of Longueuil (d. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Maurice Perrault","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Perrault"},{"title":"List of mayors of Longueuil","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Longueuil"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"Harry Johnston, English botanist and explorer (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Harry Johnston","href":"/wiki/Harry_Johnston"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"Henry Scott Tuke, English painter and photographer (d. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Scott Tuke","href":"/wiki/Henry_Scott_Tuke"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"William Attewell, English cricketer and umpire (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"William Attewell","href":"/wiki/William_Attewell"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Frank Chapman, American ornithologist, photographer, and author (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Frank Chapman (ornithologist)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Chapman_(ornithologist)"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Sam De Grasse, Canadian-American actor (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Sam De Grasse","href":"/wiki/Sam_De_Grasse"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Thomas C. Hart, American admiral and politician (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Thomas C. 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politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Anthony Eden","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Eden"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Fritz Albert Lipmann, German-American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Fritz Albert Lipmann","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Weegee, Ukrainian-American photographer and journalist (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Weegee","href":"/wiki/Weegee"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Hendrik Elias, Belgian lawyer and politician, Mayor of Ghent (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Hendrik Elias","href":"/wiki/Hendrik_Elias"},{"title":"List of mayors of 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Skorzeny","href":"/wiki/Otto_Skorzeny"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Bill Naughton, Irish-English playwright and author (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Bill Naughton","href":"/wiki/Bill_Naughton"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Bill Cowley, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Bill Cowley","href":"/wiki/Bill_Cowley"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Carl Hovland, American psychologist and academic (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Hovland","href":"/wiki/Carl_Hovland"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Jean Victor Allard, Canadian general (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Jean Victor Allard","href":"/wiki/Jean_Victor_Allard"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Desmond Piers, Canadian admiral (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Desmond Piers","href":"/wiki/Desmond_Piers"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"William Lundigan, American actor (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"William Lundigan","href":"/wiki/William_Lundigan"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Go Seigen, Chinese-Japanese Go player (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Go Seigen","href":"/wiki/Go_Seigen"},{"title":"Go (game)","href":"/wiki/Go_(game)"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Priscilla Lane, American actress (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Priscilla Lane","href":"/wiki/Priscilla_Lane"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Christopher Mayhew, English soldier and politician (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Mayhew","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Mayhew"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"David Rockefeller, American banker and businessman (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"David Rockefeller","href":"/wiki/David_Rockefeller"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Irwin Allen, American director and producer (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Irwin Allen","href":"/wiki/Irwin_Allen"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Raúl Héctor Castro, Mexican-American politician and diplomat, 14th Governor of Arizona (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Raúl Héctor Castro","href":"/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_H%C3%A9ctor_Castro"},{"title":"Governor of Arizona","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Arizona"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Samuel Z. Arkoff, American film producer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Samuel Z. Arkoff","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Z._Arkoff"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Christie Jayaratnam Eliezer, Sri Lankan-Australian mathematician and academic (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Christie Jayaratnam Eliezer","href":"/wiki/Christie_Jayaratnam_Eliezer"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Uta Hagen, German-American actress and educator (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Uta Hagen","href":"/wiki/Uta_Hagen"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Dave Berg, American soldier and cartoonist (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Dave Berg (cartoonist)","href":"/wiki/Dave_Berg_(cartoonist)"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Peter Jones, English actor and screenwriter (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Jones (actor)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Jones_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Luis García Berlanga, Spanish director and screenwriter (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Luis García Berlanga","href":"/wiki/Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_Berlanga"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Christopher Derrick, English author, critic, and academic (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Derrick","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Derrick"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"James Archibald Houston, Canadian author and illustrator (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"James Archibald Houston","href":"/wiki/James_Archibald_Houston"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Margherita Hack, Italian astrophysicist and author (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Margherita Hack","href":"/wiki/Margherita_Hack"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"George H. W. Bush, American lieutenant and politician, 41st President of the United States","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"George H. W. 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Sherman, American composer and director","kw":[{"title":"Richard M. 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Alonzo, American actor and cinematographer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"John A. 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Hungarian-Austrian biologist and zoologist","kw":[{"title":"Antal Festetics","href":"/wiki/Antal_Festetics"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Anne Cowdrey, 14th Lady Herries of Terregles, English horse trainer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Anne Cowdrey, 14th Lady Herries of Terregles","href":"/wiki/Anne_Cowdrey,_14th_Lady_Herries_of_Terregles"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Jean-Marie Doré, Guinean lawyer and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Guinea (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Marie Doré","href":"/wiki/Jean-Marie_Dor%C3%A9"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Guinea","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Guinea"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Frank McCloskey, American sergeant and politician (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Frank McCloskey","href":"/wiki/Frank_McCloskey"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Jacques Brassard, Canadian educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Jacques 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laureate","kw":[{"title":"Bert Sakmann","href":"/wiki/Bert_Sakmann"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Pat Jennings, Irish footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Pat Jennings","href":"/wiki/Pat_Jennings"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Michel Bergeron, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Michel Bergeron (hockey coach)","href":"/wiki/Michel_Bergeron_(hockey_coach)"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Bobby Gould, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Gould","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Gould"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Catherine Bréchignac, French physicist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Catherine Bréchignac","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Br%C3%A9chignac"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Hans Binder, Austrian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Hans 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1983)","kw":[{"title":"Pete Farndon","href":"/wiki/Pete_Farndon"},{"title":"The Pretenders","href":"/wiki/The_Pretenders"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Rocky Burnette, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Rocky Burnette","href":"/wiki/Rocky_Burnette"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Tim Razzall, Baron Razzall, English lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Tim Razzall, Baron Razzall","href":"/wiki/Tim_Razzall,_Baron_Razzall"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Terry Alderman, Australian cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Terry Alderman","href":"/wiki/Terry_Alderman"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Timothy Busfield, American actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Timothy Busfield","href":"/wiki/Timothy_Busfield"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Javed Miandad, Pakistani cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Javed 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Such","href":"/wiki/Peter_Such"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Filip Topol, Czech singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Filip Topol","href":"/wiki/Filip_Topol"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Gwen Torrence, American sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Gwen Torrence","href":"/wiki/Gwen_Torrence"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Cathy Tyson, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Cathy Tyson","href":"/wiki/Cathy_Tyson"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Tom Misteli, Swiss cell biologist","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Tom Misteli","href":"/wiki/Tom_Misteli"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Aivar Kuusmaa, Estonian basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Aivar Kuusmaa","href":"/wiki/Aivar_Kuusmaa"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Frances O'Connor, English-Australian actress","kw":[{"title":"Frances O'Connor","href":"/wiki/Frances_O%27Connor"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Scott Aldred, American baseball player and 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singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Bulat Okudzhava","href":"/wiki/Bulat_Okudzhava"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Leo Buscaglia, American author and educator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Leo Buscaglia","href":"/wiki/Leo_Buscaglia"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Theresa Merritt, American actress and singer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Theresa Merritt","href":"/wiki/Theresa_Merritt"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"J. F. Powers American novelist and short story writer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"J. F. Powers","href":"/wiki/J._F._Powers"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Purushottam Laxman Deshpande, Indian actor, director, and producer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Purushottam Laxman Deshpande","href":"/wiki/Purushottam_Laxman_Deshpande"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Sandro Rosa do Nascimento, Brazilian criminal (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Sandro Rosa do Nascimento","href":"/wiki/Sandro_Rosa_do_Nascimento"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Bill Blass, American fashion designer, founded Bill Blass Limited (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Bill Blass","href":"/wiki/Bill_Blass"},{"title":"Bill Blass Limited","href":"/wiki/Bill_Blass_Limited"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Gregory Peck, American actor and political activist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Gregory Peck","href":"/wiki/Gregory_Peck"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Scott Young, Canadian journalist and author (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Scott Young (writer)","href":"/wiki/Scott_Young_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Anna Lee Aldred, American jockey (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Anna Lee Aldred","href":"/wiki/Anna_Lee_Aldred"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Nicky Barr, Australian rugby player and fighter pilot (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Nicky Barr","href":"/wiki/Nicky_Barr"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"György Ligeti, Romanian-Hungarian composer and educator (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"György Ligeti","href":"/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet, Canadian businessman and art collector (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Thomson,_2nd_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Don Herbert, American television host and producer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Don Herbert","href":"/wiki/Don_Herbert"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Miroslav Dvořák, Czech ice hockey player (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Miroslav Dvořák (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Miroslav_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Derek Tapscott, Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Derek Tapscott","href":"/wiki/Derek_Tapscott"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Al Williamson, American illustrator (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Al Williamson","href":"/wiki/Al_Williamson"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"René Audet, Canadian bishop (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"René Audet","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Audet"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Carl Gardner, American singer (The Coasters) (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Gardner","href":"/wiki/Carl_Gardner"},{"title":"The Coasters","href":"/wiki/The_Coasters"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Hector Bianciotti, Argentinian-French journalist and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Hector Bianciotti","href":"/wiki/Hector_Bianciotti"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Henry Hill, American mobster (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Hill","href":"/wiki/Henry_Hill"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Margarete Mitscherlich-Nielsen, Danish-German psychoanalyst and author (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Margarete Mitscherlich-Nielsen","href":"/wiki/Margarete_Mitscherlich-Nielsen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Elinor Ostrom, American political scientist and economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Elinor Ostrom","href":"/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Pahiño, Spanish footballer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Pahiño","href":"/wiki/Pahi%C3%B1o"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Frank Walker, Australian judge and politician, 41st Attorney General of New South Wales (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Walker (Australian politician)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Walker_(Australian_politician)"},{"title":"Attorney General of New South Wales","href":"/wiki/Attorney_General_of_New_South_Wales"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Teresita Barajuen, Spanish nun (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Teresita Barajuen","href":"/wiki/Teresita_Barajuen"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jason Leffler, American race car driver (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Jason Leffler","href":"/wiki/Jason_Leffler"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Joseph A. Unanue, American sergeant and businessman (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph A. Unanue","href":"/wiki/Joseph_A._Unanue"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Scott Winkler, Norwegian ice hockey player (b. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Scott Winkler (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Scott_Winkler_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nabil Hemani, Algerian footballer (b. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Nabil Hemani","href":"/wiki/Nabil_Hemani"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dan Jacobson, South African-English author and critic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Dan Jacobson","href":"/wiki/Dan_Jacobson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Carla Laemmle, American actress (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Carla Laemmle","href":"/wiki/Carla_Laemmle"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Frank Schirrmacher, German journalist (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Schirrmacher","href":"/wiki/Frank_Schirrmacher"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Fernando Brant, Brazilian journalist, poet, and composer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Fernando Brant","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Brant"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Frederick Pei Li, Chinese-American physician and academic (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Frederick Pei Li","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Pei_Li"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Nek Chand Saini, Indian sculptor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Nek Chand Saini","href":"/wiki/Nek_Chand_Saini"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Patrick Lennox Tierney, American historian and academic (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Lennox Tierney","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Lennox_Tierney"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"George Voinovich, American politician (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"George Voinovich","href":"/wiki/George_Voinovich"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Janet Waldo, American actress and voice artist (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Janet Waldo","href":"/wiki/Janet_Waldo"}]}]},"June-13":{"description":"June 13 is the 164th day of the year (165th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 201 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"313","data":"The Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Valerius Licinius granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, is posted in Nicomedia.","kw":[{"title":"313","href":"/wiki/313"},{"title":"Edict of Milan","href":"/wiki/Edict_of_Milan"},{"title":"Constantine the Great","href":"/wiki/Constantine_the_Great"},{"title":"Licinius","href":"/wiki/Licinius"},{"title":"Religious freedom","href":"/wiki/Religious_freedom"},{"title":"Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Nicomedia","href":"/wiki/Nicomedia"}]},{"year":"1373","data":"Anglo-Portuguese Alliance between England (succeeded by the United Kingdom) and Portugal is the oldest alliance in the world which is still in force.","kw":[{"title":"1373","href":"/wiki/1373"},{"title":"Anglo-Portuguese Alliance","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Portuguese_Alliance"},{"title":"Military alliance","href":"/wiki/Military_alliance"}]},{"year":"1381","data":"The Peasants' Revolt led by Wat Tyler culminated in the burning of the Savoy Palace.","kw":[{"title":"1381","href":"/wiki/1381"},{"title":"Peasants' Revolt","href":"/wiki/Peasants%27_Revolt"},{"title":"Wat Tyler","href":"/wiki/Wat_Tyler"},{"title":"Savoy Palace","href":"/wiki/Savoy_Palace"}]},{"year":"1514","data":"Henry Grace à Dieu, at over 1,000 tons the largest warship in the world at this time, built at the new Woolwich Dockyard in England, is dedicated.","kw":[{"title":"1514","href":"/wiki/1514"},{"title":"Henry Grace à Dieu","href":"/wiki/Henry_Grace_%C3%A0_Dieu"},{"title":"Warship","href":"/wiki/Warship"},{"title":"Woolwich Dockyard","href":"/wiki/Woolwich_Dockyard"}]},{"year":"1525","data":"Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the celibacy rule 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Only four of the eleven bombs actually hit their targets.","kw":[{"title":"V1 Flying Bomb","href":"/wiki/V1_Flying_Bomb"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Catalina affair: A Swedish Douglas DC-3 is shot down by a Soviet MiG-15 fighter.","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Catalina affair","href":"/wiki/Catalina_affair"},{"title":"Douglas DC-3","href":"/wiki/Douglas_DC-3"},{"title":"Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15","href":"/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"The United States Supreme Court rules in Miranda v. Arizona that the police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning them.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"United States Supreme Court","href":"/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court"},{"title":"Miranda v. Arizona","href":"/wiki/Miranda_v._Arizona"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson nominates Solicitor-General Thurgood Marshall to become the first black justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Lyndon B. 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At least 240 strikers and students are arrested or killed in the chaos ensuing from the first post-Ceaușescu elections.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"June 1990 Mineriad","href":"/wiki/June_1990_Mineriad"},{"title":"Nicolae Ceaușescu","href":"/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"A jury in Anchorage, Alaska, blames recklessness by Exxon and Captain Joseph Hazelwood for the Exxon Valdez disaster, allowing victims of the oil spill to seek $15 billion in damages.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Anchorage, Alaska","href":"/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska"},{"title":"Exxon","href":"/wiki/Exxon"},{"title":"Joseph Hazelwood","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Hazelwood"},{"title":"Exxon Valdez","href":"/wiki/Exxon_Valdez"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"The Montana Freemen surrender after an 81-day standoff with FBI agents.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Montana Freemen","href":"/wiki/Montana_Freemen"},{"title":"FBI","href":"/wiki/FBI"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"A jury sentences Timothy McVeigh to death for his part in the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Timothy McVeigh","href":"/wiki/Timothy_McVeigh"},{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Oklahoma City bombing","href":"/wiki/Oklahoma_City_bombing"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Uphaar cinema fire, in New Delhi, India, killed 59 people, and over 100 people injured.","kw":[{"title":"Uphaar cinema fire","href":"/wiki/Uphaar_cinema_fire"},{"title":"New Delhi","href":"/wiki/New_Delhi"},{"title":"India","href":"/wiki/India"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"President Kim Dae-jung of South Korea meets Kim Jong-il, leader of North Korea, for the beginning of the first ever inter-Korea summit, in the northern capital of Pyongyang.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Kim Dae-jung","href":"/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung"},{"title":"Kim Jong-il","href":"/wiki/Kim_Jong-il"},{"title":"North Korea","href":"/wiki/North_Korea"},{"title":"Pyongyang","href":"/wiki/Pyongyang"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Italy pardons Mehmet Ali Ağca, the Turkish gunman who tried to kill Pope John Paul II in 1981.","kw":[{"title":"Mehmet Ali Ağca","href":"/wiki/Mehmet_Ali_A%C4%9Fca"},{"title":"Pope John Paul II","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"The United States withdraws from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty","href":"/wiki/Anti-Ballistic_Missile_Treaty"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"The Al Askari Mosque is bombed for a second time.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Al Askari Mosque","href":"/wiki/Al_Askari_Mosque"},{"title":"2007 al-Askari Mosque bombing","href":"/wiki/2007_al-Askari_Mosque_bombing"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"A capsule of the Japanese spacecraft Hayabusa, containing particles of the asteroid 25143 Itokawa, returns to Earth.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Hayabusa","href":"/wiki/Hayabusa"},{"title":"25143 Itokawa","href":"/wiki/25143_Itokawa"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"A series of bombings across Iraq, including Baghdad, Hillah and Kirkuk, kills at least 93 people and wounds over 300 others.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"13 June 2012 Iraq attacks","href":"/wiki/13_June_2012_Iraq_attacks"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"Baghdad","href":"/wiki/Baghdad"},{"title":"Hillah","href":"/wiki/Hillah"},{"title":"Kirkuk","href":"/wiki/Kirkuk"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Czech investigative authorities start a raid against organized crime, affecting the top levels of Czech politics.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"2013 Czech political corruption scandal","href":"/wiki/2013_Czech_political_corruption_scandal"},{"title":"Czech politics","href":"/wiki/Czech_politics"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"A man opens fire at policemen outside the police headquarters in the Texas city of Dallas, while a bag containing a pipe bomb is also found. He was later shot dead by police.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"2015 attack on Dallas police","href":"/wiki/2015_attack_on_Dallas_police"},{"title":"Dallas Police Department","href":"/wiki/Dallas_Police_Department"},{"title":"Dallas","href":"/wiki/Dallas"},{"title":"Pipe bomb","href":"/wiki/Pipe_bomb"}]}],"births":[{"year":"AD 40","data":"Gnaeus Julius Agricola, Roman general (d. 93)","kw":[{"title":"AD 40","href":"/wiki/AD_40"},{"title":"Gnaeus Julius Agricola","href":"/wiki/Gnaeus_Julius_Agricola"}]},{"year":"823","data":"Charles the Bald, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 877)","kw":[{"title":"823","href":"/wiki/823"},{"title":"Charles the Bald","href":"/wiki/Charles_the_Bald"}]},{"year":"839","data":"Charles the Fat, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 888)","kw":[{"title":"839","href":"/wiki/839"},{"title":"Charles the Fat","href":"/wiki/Charles_the_Fat"}]},{"year":"1430","data":"Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu, Portuguese infante (d. 1506)","kw":[{"title":"1430","href":"/wiki/1430"},{"title":"Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu","href":"/wiki/Beatrice,_Duchess_of_Viseu"}]},{"year":"1500","data":"Ernest of Bavaria, pledge lord of the County of Glatz (d. 1560)","kw":[{"title":"1500","href":"/wiki/1500"},{"title":"Ernest of Bavaria (1500–1560)","href":"/wiki/Ernest_of_Bavaria_(1500%E2%80%931560)"}]},{"year":"1508","data":"Alessandro Piccolomini, Italian astronomer and philosopher (d. 1579)","kw":[{"title":"1508","href":"/wiki/1508"},{"title":"Alessandro Piccolomini","href":"/wiki/Alessandro_Piccolomini"}]},{"year":"1595","data":"Jan Marek Marci, Czech physician and scientist (d. 1667)","kw":[{"title":"1595","href":"/wiki/1595"},{"title":"Jan Marek Marci","href":"/wiki/Jan_Marek_Marci"}]},{"year":"1561","data":"Anna Maria of Anhalt (d. 1605)","kw":[{"title":"1561","href":"/wiki/1561"},{"title":"Anna Maria of Anhalt","href":"/wiki/Anna_Maria_of_Anhalt"}]},{"year":"1649","data":"Adrien Baillet, French scholar and critic (d. 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Yalom","href":"/wiki/Irvin_D._Yalom"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Raymond Jolliffe, 5th Baron Hylton, English politician","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Raymond Jolliffe, 5th Baron Hylton","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Jolliffe,_5th_Baron_Hylton"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Billy Williams, American baseball player and coach (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Williams (right fielder)","href":"/wiki/Billy_Williams_(right_fielder)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Tom King, Baron King of Bridgwater, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Defence","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Tom King, Baron King of Bridgwater","href":"/wiki/Tom_King,_Baron_King_of_Bridgwater"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Defence","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Norman Lloyd-Edwards, Welsh lawyer and politician, Lord Lieutenant of South Glamorgan","kw":[{"title":"Norman Lloyd-Edwards","href":"/wiki/Norman_Lloyd-Edwards"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of South Glamorgan","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_South_Glamorgan"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Bill Blakeley, American basketball player and coach (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Bill Blakeley","href":"/wiki/Bill_Blakeley"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Lucjan Brychczy, Polish footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Lucjan Brychczy","href":"/wiki/Lucjan_Brychczy"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Manuel Clouthier, Mexican businessman and politician (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Manuel Clouthier","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Clouthier"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"James Anthony Griffin, American bishop","kw":[{"title":"James Anthony Griffin","href":"/wiki/James_Anthony_Griffin"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Uriel Jones, American drummer (The Funk Brothers) (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Uriel Jones","href":"/wiki/Uriel_Jones"},{"title":"The Funk Brothers","href":"/wiki/The_Funk_Brothers"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Janet Pilgrim, American model","kw":[{"title":"Janet Pilgrim (model)","href":"/wiki/Janet_Pilgrim_(model)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Leonard Kleinrock, American computer scientist and engineer","kw":[{"title":"Leonard Kleinrock","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Kleinrock"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Christo, Bulgarian-French sculptor and painter","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Christo","href":"/wiki/Christo"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Jeanne-Claude, Moroccan sculptor and painter (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Jeanne-Claude","href":"/wiki/Jeanne-Claude"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Samak Sundaravej, Thai politician, 25th Prime Minister of Thailand (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Samak Sundaravej","href":"/wiki/Samak_Sundaravej"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Thailand","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Michel Jazy, French runner","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Michel Jazy","href":"/wiki/Michel_Jazy"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Michael H. 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Jordan","href":"/wiki/Michael_H._Jordan"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Eleanor Holmes Norton, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Eleanor Holmes Norton","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Erich Ribbeck, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Erich Ribbeck","href":"/wiki/Erich_Ribbeck"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Andreas Whittam Smith, English journalist and publisher, co-founded The Independent","kw":[{"title":"Andreas Whittam Smith","href":"/wiki/Andreas_Whittam_Smith"},{"title":"The Independent","href":"/wiki/The_Independent"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Tom Cheek, American sportscaster (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Tom Cheek","href":"/wiki/Tom_Cheek"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Siegfried Fischbacher, German-American magician","kw":[{"title":"Siegfried Fischbacher","href":"/wiki/Siegfried_Fischbacher"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Bobby Freeman, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Bobby Freeman","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Freeman"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Dallas Long, American shot putter and physician","kw":[{"title":"Dallas Long","href":"/wiki/Dallas_Long"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Marcel Lachemann, American baseball player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Marcel Lachemann","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Lachemann"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Serge Lemoyne, Canadian painter (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Serge Lemoyne","href":"/wiki/Serge_Lemoyne"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Esther Ofarim, Israeli singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Esther Ofarim","href":"/wiki/Esther_Ofarim"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Marv Tarplin, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Marv Tarplin","href":"/wiki/Marv_Tarplin"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Yiannis Boutaris, Greek businessman and politician, Mayor of Thessaloniki","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Yiannis Boutaris","href":"/wiki/Yiannis_Boutaris"},{"title":"List of mayors of Thessaloniki","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Thessaloniki"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"James Carr, American singer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"James Carr (musician)","href":"/wiki/James_Carr_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Walter Rodney, Guyanese historian and activist (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Rodney","href":"/wiki/Walter_Rodney"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Viktor Suslin, Russian-German composer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Viktor Suslin","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Suslin"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Harry Collins, English sociologist, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Harry Collins","href":"/wiki/Harry_Collins"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Malcolm McDowell, English actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Malcolm McDowell","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_McDowell"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Jim Guy Tucker, American lawyer and politician, 43rd Governor of Arkansas","kw":[{"title":"Jim Guy Tucker","href":"/wiki/Jim_Guy_Tucker"},{"title":"Governor of Arkansas","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Christine Beasley, English nursing administrator","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Christine Beasley","href":"/wiki/Christine_Beasley"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"David Curry, English journalist and politician, Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government","kw":[{"title":"David Curry","href":"/wiki/David_Curry"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Communities_and_Local_Government"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Ban Ki-moon, South Korean politician and diplomat, 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations","kw":[{"title":"Ban Ki-moon","href":"/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon"},{"title":"Secretary-General of the United Nations","href":"/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Whitley Strieber, American author","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Whitley Strieber","href":"/wiki/Whitley_Strieber"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Sher Bahadur Deuba, Nepalese politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Nepal","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Sher Bahadur Deuba","href":"/wiki/Sher_Bahadur_Deuba"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Nepal","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Paul L. 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Young, Jr., American lawyer and jurist","kw":[{"title":"Robert P. 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Dantec, French-born Canadian science fiction writer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice G. Dantec","href":"/wiki/Maurice_G._Dantec"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Steve Georganas, Australian politician","kw":[{"title":"Steve Georganas","href":"/wiki/Steve_Georganas"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Klaus Iohannis, Romanian educator and politician, 5th President of Romania","kw":[{"title":"Klaus Iohannis","href":"/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis"},{"title":"President of Romania","href":"/wiki/President_of_Romania"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Lance Kinsey, Canadian-American actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Lance Kinsey","href":"/wiki/Lance_Kinsey"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Jacques Rougeau, Canadian wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Jacques Rougeau","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Rougeau"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Bob Crow, English union leader (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Bob Crow","href":"/wiki/Bob_Crow"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Kaire Indrikson, Estonian swimmer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Kaire 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and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Rivers Cuomo","href":"/wiki/Rivers_Cuomo"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Nóra Köves, Hungarian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Nóra Köves","href":"/wiki/N%C3%B3ra_K%C3%B6ves"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Meelis Aasmäe, Estonian skier","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Meelis Aasmäe","href":"/wiki/Meelis_Aasm%C3%A4e"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Kristjan Järvi, Estonian-American conductor","kw":[{"title":"Kristjan Järvi","href":"/wiki/Kristjan_J%C3%A4rvi"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Natalie MacMaster, Canadian fiddler","kw":[{"title":"Natalie MacMaster","href":"/wiki/Natalie_MacMaster"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Marek Jerzy Minakowski, Polish philosopher, historian, genealogist","kw":[{"title":"Marek Jerzy Minakowski","href":"/wiki/Marek_Jerzy_Minakowski"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Sam Adams, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Sam Adams (American 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producer","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Dragoș Bucur","href":"/wiki/Drago%C8%99_Bucur"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Tarmo Kikerpill, Estonian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Tarmo Kikerpill","href":"/wiki/Tarmo_Kikerpill"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Romain Mesnil, French pole vaulter","kw":[{"title":"Romain Mesnil","href":"/wiki/Romain_Mesnil"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Earthwind Moreland, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Earthwind Moreland","href":"/wiki/Earthwind_Moreland"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Ethan Embry, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Ethan Embry","href":"/wiki/Ethan_Embry"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Esther Anderson, Australian actress","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Esther Anderson (Australian actress)","href":"/wiki/Esther_Anderson_(Australian_actress)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Nila Håkedal, Norwegian volleyball player","kw":[{"title":"Nila 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1604)","kw":[{"title":"1665","href":"/wiki/1665"},{"title":"Egbert Bartholomeusz Kortenaer","href":"/wiki/Egbert_Bartholomeusz_Kortenaer"}]},{"year":"1699","data":"Molly Malone, famed Dublin fishmonger (date disputed)","kw":[{"title":"1699","href":"/wiki/1699"},{"title":"Molly Malone","href":"/wiki/Molly_Malone"}]},{"year":"1784","data":"Henry Middleton, American farmer and politician, 2nd President of the Continental Congress (b. 1717)","kw":[{"title":"1784","href":"/wiki/1784"},{"title":"Henry Middleton","href":"/wiki/Henry_Middleton"},{"title":"President of the Continental Congress","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Continental_Congress"}]},{"year":"1846","data":"Jean-Baptiste Benoît Eyriès, French geographer and author (b. 1767)","kw":[{"title":"1846","href":"/wiki/1846"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Benoît Eyriès","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Beno%C3%AEt_Eyri%C3%A8s"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Joseph Škoda, Czech physician and dermatologist (b. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Joseph Škoda","href":"/wiki/Joseph_%C5%A0koda"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Ludwig II of Bavaria (b. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Ludwig II of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_II_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau, Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Premier of Quebec (b. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau","href":"/wiki/Joseph-Adolphe_Chapleau"},{"title":"Premier of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Nikiforos Lytras, Greek painter and educator (b. 1832)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Nikiforos Lytras","href":"/wiki/Nikiforos_Lytras"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Louis-Philippe Hébert, Canadian sculptor (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Louis-Philippe Hébert","href":"/wiki/Louis-Philippe_H%C3%A9bert"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Grand Duke Michael 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Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Ben Chifley","href":"/wiki/Ben_Chifley"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Irving Baxter, American high jumper and pole vaulter (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Irving Baxter","href":"/wiki/Irving_Baxter"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Edwin Keppel Bennett, English poet and academic (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Edwin Keppel Bennett","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Keppel_Bennett"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Martin Buber, Austrian-Israeli philosopher and theologian (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Martin Buber","href":"/wiki/Martin_Buber"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"David Drummond, Australian farmer and politician (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"David Drummond (politician)","href":"/wiki/David_Drummond_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Pralhad Keshav Atre, Indian journalist, director, and producer (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Pralhad Keshav Atre","href":"/wiki/Pralhad_Keshav_Atre"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Georg von Békésy, Hungarian biophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Georg von Békésy","href":"/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Stephanie von Hohenlohe, Austrian-German spy (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"Stephanie von Hohenlohe","href":"/wiki/Stephanie_von_Hohenlohe"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Clyde McPhatter, American singer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Clyde McPhatter","href":"/wiki/Clyde_McPhatter"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Demetrio Stratos, Egyptian-Italian singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Demetrio 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player, songwriter, and bandleader (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Benny Goodman","href":"/wiki/Benny_Goodman"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Geraldine Page, American actress (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Geraldine Page","href":"/wiki/Geraldine_Page"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Fran Allison, American television personality and puppeteer (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Fran Allison","href":"/wiki/Fran_Allison"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Ljubov Rebane, Estonian physicist and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Ljubov Rebane","href":"/wiki/Ljubov_Rebane"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Erik Paaske, Danish actor and singer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Erik Paaske","href":"/wiki/Erik_Paaske"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Gérard Côté, Canadian runner (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Gérard 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Eido","href":"/wiki/Walid_Eido"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Tim Russert, American journalist and lawyer (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Tim Russert","href":"/wiki/Tim_Russert"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Mitsuharu Misawa, Japanese wrestler (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Mitsuharu Misawa","href":"/wiki/Mitsuharu_Misawa"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Fathi Yakan, Lebanese scholar and politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Fathi Yakan","href":"/wiki/Fathi_Yakan"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jimmy Dean, American singer and businessman, founded Jimmy Dean Foods (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Jimmy Dean","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Dean"},{"title":"Jimmy Dean (brand)","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Dean_(brand)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sam Beddingfield, American pilot and engineer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Sam 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(b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"David Deutsch (ad executive)","href":"/wiki/David_Deutsch_(ad_executive)"},{"title":"Deutsch Inc.","href":"/wiki/Deutsch_Inc."}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sam Most, American flute player and saxophonist (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Sam Most","href":"/wiki/Sam_Most"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Edmund Pellegrino, American ethicist and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Edmund Pellegrino","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Pellegrino"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Albert White Hat, American educator and activist (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Albert White Hat","href":"/wiki/Albert_White_Hat"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mahdi Elmandjra, Moroccan economist and sociologist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Mahdi Elmandjra","href":"/wiki/Mahdi_Elmandjra"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gyula Grosics, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Gyula Grosics","href":"/wiki/Gyula_Grosics"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jim Keays, Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Keays","href":"/wiki/Jim_Keays"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Chuck Noll, American football player and coach (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Chuck Noll","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Noll"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robert Peters, American poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Peters","href":"/wiki/Robert_Peters"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Buddy Boudreaux, American saxophonist and clarinet player (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Buddy Boudreaux","href":"/wiki/Buddy_Boudreaux"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Sergio Renán, Argentinian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Sergio Renán","href":"/wiki/Sergio_Ren%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mike Shrimpton, New Zealand cricketer and coach (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Shrimpton","href":"/wiki/Mike_Shrimpton"}]}]},"June-14":{"description":"June 14 is the 165th day of the year (166th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 200 days remaining until the end of the year. 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The Tower of London is stormed by rebels who enter without resistance.","kw":[{"title":"1381","href":"/wiki/1381"},{"title":"Richard II of England","href":"/wiki/Richard_II_of_England"},{"title":"Peasants' Revolt","href":"/wiki/Peasants%27_Revolt"},{"title":"Blackheath, London","href":"/wiki/Blackheath,_London"},{"title":"Tower of London","href":"/wiki/Tower_of_London"}]},{"year":"1404","data":"Welsh rebel leader Owain Glyndŵr, having declared himself Prince of Wales, allies himself with the French against King Henry IV of England.","kw":[{"title":"1404","href":"/wiki/1404"},{"title":"Owain Glyndŵr","href":"/wiki/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r"},{"title":"Prince of Wales","href":"/wiki/Prince_of_Wales"},{"title":"Henry IV of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England"}]},{"year":"1618","data":"Joris Veseler prints the first Dutch newspaper Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, \u0026c. in Amsterdam (approximate date).","kw":[{"title":"1618","href":"/wiki/1618"},{"title":"Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, \u0026c.","href":"/wiki/Courante_uyt_Italien,_Duytslandt,_%26c."},{"title":"Amsterdam","href":"/wiki/Amsterdam"}]},{"year":"1645","data":"English Civil War: Battle of Naseby: Twelve thousand Royalist forces are beaten by 15,000 Parliamentarian soldiers.","kw":[{"title":"1645","href":"/wiki/1645"},{"title":"English Civil War","href":"/wiki/English_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Naseby","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Naseby"},{"title":"Roundhead","href":"/wiki/Roundhead"},{"title":"Long Parliament","href":"/wiki/Long_Parliament"}]},{"year":"1667","data":"The Raid on the Medway by the Dutch fleet in the Second Anglo-Dutch War ends. 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It is named Bourbon because Rev Craig lived in Bourbon County, Kentucky.","kw":[{"title":"Whiskey","href":"/wiki/Whiskey"},{"title":"Maize","href":"/wiki/Maize"},{"title":"Elijah Craig","href":"/wiki/Elijah_Craig"},{"title":"Bourbon whiskey","href":"/wiki/Bourbon_whiskey"},{"title":"Bourbon County, Kentucky","href":"/wiki/Bourbon_County,_Kentucky"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"The French Army of First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte defeats the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in Northern Italy and re-conquers Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"},{"title":"Battle of Marengo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"Emperor Napoleon's French Grande Armée defeats the Russian Army at the Battle of Friedland in Poland (modern Russian Kaliningrad Oblast) ending the War of the Fourth Coalition.","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"},{"title":"Grande 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Eisenhower signs a bill into law that places the words \"under God\" into the United States Pledge of Allegiance.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Dwight D. 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All but four are killed or executed.","kw":[{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"},{"title":"Dominican Republic","href":"/wiki/Dominican_Republic"},{"title":"Rafael Trujillo","href":"/wiki/Rafael_Trujillo"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"The European Space Research Organisation is established in Paris – later becoming the European Space Agency.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"European Space Research Organisation","href":"/wiki/European_Space_Research_Organisation"},{"title":"European Space Agency","href":"/wiki/European_Space_Agency"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"The Vatican announces the abolition of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum (\"index of prohibited books\"), which was originally instituted in 1557.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Roman Curia","href":"/wiki/Roman_Curia"},{"title":"Index Librorum Prohibitorum","href":"/wiki/Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum"},{"title":"1557","href":"/wiki/1557"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Mariner program: Mariner 5 is launched towards Venus.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Mariner program","href":"/wiki/Mariner_program"},{"title":"Mariner 5","href":"/wiki/Mariner_5"},{"title":"Venus","href":"/wiki/Venus"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"The People's Republic of China tests its first hydrogen bomb.","kw":[{"title":"China","href":"/wiki/China"},{"title":"Hydrogen bomb","href":"/wiki/Hydrogen_bomb"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Falklands War: Argentine forces in the capital Stanley conditionally surrender to British forces.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Falklands War","href":"/wiki/Falklands_War"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"},{"title":"Stanley, Falkland Islands","href":"/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands"},{"title":"Conditional surrender","href":"/wiki/Conditional_surrender"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"The 1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot occurs after the New York Rangers win the Stanley Cup from Vancouver, causing an estimated C$1.1 million, leading to 200 arrests and injuries.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot","href":"/wiki/1994_Vancouver_Stanley_Cup_riot"},{"title":"Stanley Cup","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Cup"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Near-Earth asteroid 2002 MN misses the Earth by 75,000 miles (121,000 km), about one-third of the distance between the Earth and the Moon.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Near-Earth asteroid","href":"/wiki/Near-Earth_asteroid"},{"title":"2002 MN","href":"/wiki/2002_MN"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"A Ukraine military Ilyushin Il-76 airlifter is shot down, killing all 49 people on board.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ilyushin Il-76","href":"/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76"},{"title":"Ukrainian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 shoot-down","href":"/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force_Ilyushin_Il-76_shoot-down"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1444","data":"Nilakantha Somayaji, Indian astronomer and mathematician (d. 1544)","kw":[{"title":"1444","href":"/wiki/1444"},{"title":"Nilakantha Somayaji","href":"/wiki/Nilakantha_Somayaji"}]},{"year":"1463","data":"Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1514)","kw":[{"title":"1463","href":"/wiki/1463"},{"title":"Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg","href":"/wiki/Henry_IV,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg"}]},{"year":"1479","data":"Giglio Gregorio Giraldi, Italian poet and scholar (d. 1552)","kw":[{"title":"1479","href":"/wiki/1479"},{"title":"Giglio Gregorio Giraldi","href":"/wiki/Giglio_Gregorio_Giraldi"}]},{"year":"1529","data":"Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria (d. 1595)","kw":[{"title":"1529","href":"/wiki/1529"},{"title":"Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Archduke_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1627","data":"Johann Abraham Ihle, German astronomer (d. 1699)","kw":[{"title":"1627","href":"/wiki/1627"},{"title":"Johann Abraham Ihle","href":"/wiki/Johann_Abraham_Ihle"}]},{"year":"1691","data":"Jan Francisci, Slovak organist and composer (d. 1758)","kw":[{"title":"1691","href":"/wiki/1691"},{"title":"Jan Francisci","href":"/wiki/Jan_Francisci"}]},{"year":"1726","data":"Thomas Pennant, Welsh ornithologist and historian (d. 1798)","kw":[{"title":"1726","href":"/wiki/1726"},{"title":"Thomas Pennant","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Pennant"}]},{"year":"1730","data":"Antonio Sacchini, Italian composer and educator (d. 1786)","kw":[{"title":"1730","href":"/wiki/1730"},{"title":"Antonio Sacchini","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Sacchini"}]},{"year":"1736","data":"Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, French physicist and engineer (d. 1806)","kw":[{"title":"1736","href":"/wiki/1736"},{"title":"Charles-Augustin de Coulomb","href":"/wiki/Charles-Augustin_de_Coulomb"}]},{"year":"1763","data":"Simon Mayr, German composer and educator (d. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"1763","href":"/wiki/1763"},{"title":"Simon Mayr","href":"/wiki/Simon_Mayr"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"Henry Salt, English historian and diplomat, British Consul-General in Egypt (d. 1827)","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"Henry Salt (Egyptologist)","href":"/wiki/Henry_Salt_(Egyptologist)"},{"title":"List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to Egypt","href":"/wiki/List_of_diplomats_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_Egypt"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"Nikolai Brashman, Czech-Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"Nikolai Brashman","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Brashman"}]},{"year":"1798","data":"František Palacký, Czech historian and politician (d. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1798","href":"/wiki/1798"},{"title":"František Palacký","href":"/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Palack%C3%BD"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"Heber C. Kimball, American religious leader (d. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"Heber C. Kimball","href":"/wiki/Heber_C._Kimball"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Harriet Beecher Stowe, American author and activist (d. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Harriet Beecher Stowe","href":"/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Fernando Wood, American merchant and politician, 73rd Mayor of New York City (d. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Fernando Wood","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Wood"},{"title":"Mayor of New York City","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Henry Gardner, American merchant and politician, 23rd Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Henry Gardner","href":"/wiki/Henry_Gardner"},{"title":"Governor of Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"John Bartlett, American author and publisher (d. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"John Bartlett (publisher)","href":"/wiki/John_Bartlett_(publisher)"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"William F. 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W. E. Ross, Canadian geophysicist and poet (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"W. W. E. 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Asif, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"K. 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coach","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Rick Brunson","href":"/wiki/Rick_Brunson"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Matthias Ettrich, German computer scientist and engineer, founded KDE","kw":[{"title":"Matthias Ettrich","href":"/wiki/Matthias_Ettrich"},{"title":"KDE","href":"/wiki/KDE"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Dominic Brown, English guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Dominic Brown","href":"/wiki/Dominic_Brown"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Claude Henderson, South African cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Claude Henderson","href":"/wiki/Claude_Henderson"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Danny McFarlane, Jamaican hurdler and sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Danny McFarlane","href":"/wiki/Danny_McFarlane"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Sami Kapanen, Finnish-American ice hockey player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Sami Kapanen","href":"/wiki/Sami_Kapanen"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Alan Carr, English comedian, actor, and 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Russian luger","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Oleg Medvedev","href":"/wiki/Oleg_Medvedev"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Andy Soucek, Spanish race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Andy Soucek","href":"/wiki/Andy_Soucek"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Jonathan Clare, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Jonathan Clare","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Clare"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Manami Higa, Japanese actress","kw":[{"title":"Manami Higa","href":"/wiki/Manami_Higa"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Matt Read, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Matt Read","href":"/wiki/Matt_Read"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Andrew Cogliano, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Andrew Cogliano","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Cogliano"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Mohamed Diamé, Senegalese footballer","kw":[{"title":"Mohamed Diamé","href":"/wiki/Mohamed_Diam%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Adrián Aldrete, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Adrián Aldrete","href":"/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Aldrete"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Lucy Hale, American Actress","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Lucy Hale","href":"/wiki/Lucy_Hale"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Stephen McLaughlin, Irish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Stephen McLaughlin","href":"/wiki/Stephen_McLaughlin"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Kostas Manolas, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Kostas Manolas","href":"/wiki/Kostas_Manolas"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Joel Crouse, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Joel Crouse","href":"/wiki/Joel_Crouse"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Svetlana Issakova, Estonian figure skater","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Svetlana Issakova","href":"/wiki/Svetlana_Issakova"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Graeme MacGregor, Scottish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Graeme MacGregor","href":"/wiki/Graeme_MacGregor"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Chou Tzu-yu, Taiwanese singer","kw":[{"title":"Chou Tzu-yu","href":"/wiki/Chou_Tzu-yu"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"767","data":"Abu Hanifa, Iraqi scholar and educator (b. 699)","kw":[{"title":"767","href":"/wiki/767"},{"title":"Abu Hanifa","href":"/wiki/Abu_Hanifa"}]},{"year":"809","data":"Ōtomo no Otomaro, Japanese general (b. 731)","kw":[{"title":"809","href":"/wiki/809"},{"title":"Ōtomo no Otomaro","href":"/wiki/%C5%8Ctomo_no_Otomaro"}]},{"year":"847","data":"Methodius I, patriarch of Constantinople","kw":[{"title":"847","href":"/wiki/847"},{"title":"Methodios I of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Methodios_I_of_Constantinople"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"}]},{"year":"1161","data":"Emperor Qinzong of the Song dynasty (b. 1100)","kw":[{"title":"1161","href":"/wiki/1161"},{"title":"Emperor Qinzong","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Qinzong"}]},{"year":"1349","data":"Günther von Schwarzburg, German king (b. 1304)","kw":[{"title":"1349","href":"/wiki/1349"},{"title":"Günther von Schwarzburg","href":"/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_von_Schwarzburg"}]},{"year":"1381","data":"Simon Sudbury, English archbishop (b. 1316)","kw":[{"title":"1381","href":"/wiki/1381"},{"title":"Simon Sudbury","href":"/wiki/Simon_Sudbury"}]},{"year":"1497","data":"Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandia, Italian son of Pope Alexander VI (b. 1474)","kw":[{"title":"1497","href":"/wiki/1497"},{"title":"Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandia","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Borgia,_2nd_Duke_of_Gandia"},{"title":"Pope Alexander VI","href":"/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI"}]},{"year":"1516","data":"John III of Navarre (b. 1469)","kw":[{"title":"1516","href":"/wiki/1516"},{"title":"John III of Navarre","href":"/wiki/John_III_of_Navarre"}]},{"year":"1544","data":"Antoine, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1489)","kw":[{"title":"1544","href":"/wiki/1544"},{"title":"Antoine, Duke of 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Gomberville, French author and poet (b. 1600)","kw":[{"title":"1674","href":"/wiki/1674"},{"title":"Marin le Roy de Gomberville","href":"/wiki/Marin_le_Roy_de_Gomberville"}]},{"year":"1746","data":"Colin Maclaurin, Scottish mathematician (b. 1698)","kw":[{"title":"1746","href":"/wiki/1746"},{"title":"Colin Maclaurin","href":"/wiki/Colin_Maclaurin"}]},{"year":"1794","data":"Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford, English courtier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1718)","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford","href":"/wiki/Francis_Seymour-Conway,_1st_Marquess_of_Hertford"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"Louis Desaix, French general (b. 1768)","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"Louis Desaix","href":"/wiki/Louis_Desaix"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"Jean-Baptiste Kléber, French general (b. 1753)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Kléber","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Kl%C3%A9ber"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"Benedict Arnold, American general during the American Revolution later turned British spy (b. 1741)","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"Benedict Arnold","href":"/wiki/Benedict_Arnold"},{"title":"American Revolution","href":"/wiki/American_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1825","data":"Pierre Charles L'Enfant, French-American architect and engineer, designed Washington, D.C. 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Jerome, English author (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"Jerome K. Jerome","href":"/wiki/Jerome_K._Jerome"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Emmeline Pankhurst, English activist and academic (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Emmeline Pankhurst","href":"/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Dorimène Roy Desjardins, Canadian businesswoman, co-founded Desjardins Group (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Dorimène Roy Desjardins","href":"/wiki/Dorim%C3%A8ne_Roy_Desjardins"},{"title":"Desjardins Group","href":"/wiki/Desjardins_Group"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Justinien de Clary, French target shooter (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Justinien de Clary","href":"/wiki/Justinien_de_Clary"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"G. K. Chesterton, English essayist, poet, playwright, and novelist (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"G. K. 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(b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Mancini","href":"/wiki/Henry_Mancini"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Els Aarne, Ukrainian-Estonian pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Els Aarne","href":"/wiki/Els_Aarne"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Rory Gallagher, Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Rory Gallagher","href":"/wiki/Rory_Gallagher"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Roger Zelazny, American author and poet (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Zelazny","href":"/wiki/Roger_Zelazny"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Noemí Gerstein, Argentinian sculptor and illustrator (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Noemí Gerstein","href":"/wiki/Noem%C3%AD_Gerstein"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Richard Jaeckel, American actor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Richard Jaeckel","href":"/wiki/Richard_Jaeckel"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Bernie Faloney, American-Canadian football player and sportscaster (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Bernie Faloney","href":"/wiki/Bernie_Faloney"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Attilio Bertolucci, Italian poet and author (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Attilio Bertolucci","href":"/wiki/Attilio_Bertolucci"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"June Jordan, American author and activist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"June Jordan","href":"/wiki/June_Jordan"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Dale Whittington, American race car driver (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Dale Whittington","href":"/wiki/Dale_Whittington"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Ulrich Inderbinen, Swiss mountaineer and guide (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Ulrich Inderbinen","href":"/wiki/Ulrich_Inderbinen"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Carlo Maria Giulini, Italian conductor and director (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Carlo Maria Giulini","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Giulini"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Mimi Parent, Canadian-Swiss painter (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Mimi Parent","href":"/wiki/Mimi_Parent"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Monty Berman, English director, producer, and cinematographer (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Monty Berman","href":"/wiki/Monty_Berman"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jean Roba, Belgian author and illustrator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Roba","href":"/wiki/Jean_Roba"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ruth Graham, Chinese-American author, poet, and painter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Ruth Graham","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Graham"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Robin Olds, American general and pilot (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Robin Olds","href":"/wiki/Robin_Olds"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Kurt Waldheim, Austrian politician and war criminal, 9th President of Austria (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Waldheim","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim"},{"title":"President of Austria","href":"/wiki/President_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Jamelão, Brazilian singer-songwriter (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Jamelão","href":"/wiki/Jamel%C3%A3o"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"William McIntyre, Canadian soldier, lawyer, and judge (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"William McIntyre (judge)","href":"/wiki/William_McIntyre_(judge)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Peter Archer, Baron Archer of Sandwell, English lawyer and politician, Solicitor General for England and Wales (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Peter Archer, Baron Archer of Sandwell","href":"/wiki/Peter_Archer,_Baron_Archer_of_Sandwell"},{"title":"Solicitor General for England and Wales","href":"/wiki/Solicitor_General_for_England_and_Wales"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bob Chappuis, American football player and soldier (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Chappuis","href":"/wiki/Bob_Chappuis"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Margie Hyams, American pianist and vibraphone player (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Margie Hyams","href":"/wiki/Margie_Hyams"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Karl-Heinz Kämmerling, German pianist and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Karl-Heinz Kämmerling","href":"/wiki/Karl-Heinz_K%C3%A4mmerling"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Carlos Reichenbach, Brazilian director and producer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Reichenbach","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Reichenbach"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gitta Sereny, Austrian-English historian, journalist, and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Gitta Sereny","href":"/wiki/Gitta_Sereny"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hugh Maguire, Irish violinist and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Hugh Maguire (violinist)","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Maguire_(violinist)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gene Mako, Hungarian-American tennis player and art dealer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Gene Mako","href":"/wiki/Gene_Mako"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Elroy Schwartz, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Elroy Schwartz","href":"/wiki/Elroy_Schwartz"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alberto Cañas Escalante, Costa Rican journalist and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Alberto Cañas Escalante","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Ca%C3%B1as_Escalante"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Isabelle Collin Dufresne, French actress (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Isabelle Collin Dufresne","href":"/wiki/Isabelle_Collin_Dufresne"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robert Lebeck, German photographer and journalist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Lebeck","href":"/wiki/Robert_Lebeck"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"James E. Rogers, American lawyer, businessman, and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"James E. Rogers","href":"/wiki/James_E._Rogers"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Richard Cotton, Australian geneticist and academic (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Richard Cotton (geneticist)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Cotton_(geneticist)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Anne Nicol Gaylor, American activist, co-founded the Freedom From Religion Foundation (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Anne Nicol Gaylor","href":"/wiki/Anne_Nicol_Gaylor"},{"title":"Freedom From Religion Foundation","href":"/wiki/Freedom_From_Religion_Foundation"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Qiao Shi, Chinese politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Qiao Shi","href":"/wiki/Qiao_Shi"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ann Morgan Guilbert, American actress and singer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Ann Morgan Guilbert","href":"/wiki/Ann_Morgan_Guilbert"}]}]},"June-15":{"description":"June 15 is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 199 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Raymond","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Wright_Raymond"},{"title":"Mayor of Chicago","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"William B. 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swimmer and water polo player (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Thomas William Burgess","href":"/wiki/Thomas_William_Burgess"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Herman Smith-Johannsen, Norwegian-Canadian skier (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Herman Smith-Johannsen","href":"/wiki/Herman_Smith-Johannsen"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Margaret Abbott, Indian-American golfer (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Margaret Abbott","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Abbott"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Kesago Nakajima, Japanese lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Kesago Nakajima","href":"/wiki/Kesago_Nakajima"},{"title":"Imperial Japanese Army","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Ion Antonescu, Romanian field marshal and politician, 43rd Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Ion 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1981)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Robert Russell Bennett","href":"/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Nikolai Chebotaryov, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and theorist (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Nikolai Chebotaryov","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Chebotaryov"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Hubertus Strughold, German-American physiologist and academic (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Hubertus Strughold","href":"/wiki/Hubertus_Strughold"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Gotthard Günther, German philosopher and academic (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Gotthard Günther","href":"/wiki/Gotthard_G%C3%BCnther"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Otto Luening, German-American composer and conductor (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Otto Luening","href":"/wiki/Otto_Luening"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Elmar Lohk, Russian-Estonian architect (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Elmar 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sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Alan Brazil","href":"/wiki/Alan_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Eileen Davidson, American model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Eileen Davidson","href":"/wiki/Eileen_Davidson"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Michèle Laroque, French actress, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Michèle Laroque","href":"/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Laroque"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Marieke van Doorn, Dutch field hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Marieke van Doorn","href":"/wiki/Marieke_van_Doorn"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Chris Morris, English actor, satirist, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Chris Morris (satirist)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Morris_(satirist)"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Andrea Rost, Hungarian soprano","kw":[{"title":"Andrea Rost","href":"/wiki/Andrea_Rost"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Marina Azyabina, Russian 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1915)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Lewis (economist)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Lewis_(economist)"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Chuck Menville, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Chuck Menville","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Menville"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Brett Whiteley, Australian painter (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Brett Whiteley","href":"/wiki/Brett_Whiteley"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"John Connally, American commander, lawyer, and politician, 61st United States Secretary of the Treasury (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"John Connally","href":"/wiki/John_Connally"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Treasury","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"James Hunt, English race car driver and sportscaster (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"James 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(b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Murdoch","href":"/wiki/Dick_Murdoch"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Omer Côté, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Omer Côté","href":"/wiki/Omer_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Jules Roy, French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Jules Roy","href":"/wiki/Jules_Roy"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Henri Alekan, French cinematographer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Henri Alekan","href":"/wiki/Henri_Alekan"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Choi Hong Hi, South Korean general and martial artist, founded Taekwondo (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Choi Hong Hi","href":"/wiki/Choi_Hong_Hi"},{"title":"Taekwondo","href":"/wiki/Taekwondo"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Hume Cronyn, Canadian-American actor (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Hume 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1910)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Bill Haast","href":"/wiki/Bill_Haast"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Phillip D. Cagan, American economist and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Phillip D. Cagan","href":"/wiki/Phillip_D._Cagan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Capitola Dickerson, American pianist and educator (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Capitola Dickerson","href":"/wiki/Capitola_Dickerson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Rune Gustafsson, Swedish guitarist and composer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Rune Gustafsson","href":"/wiki/Rune_Gustafsson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Barry MacKay, American tennis player and sportscaster (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Barry MacKay","href":"/wiki/Barry_MacKay"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Israel Nogueda Otero, Mexican economist and politician, 10th Governor of Guerrero (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Israel Nogueda Otero","href":"/wiki/Israel_Nogueda_Otero"},{"title":"Governor of Guerrero","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Guerrero"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jerry Tubbs, American football player and coach (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Tubbs","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Tubbs"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Peride Celal, Turkish author (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Peride Celal","href":"/wiki/Peride_Celal"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Heinz Flohe, German footballer and manager (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Heinz Flohe","href":"/wiki/Heinz_Flohe"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"José Froilán González, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"José Froilán González","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Froil%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Stan Lopata, American baseball player (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Lopata","href":"/wiki/Stan_Lopata"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Dennis O'Rourke, Australian director and producer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis O'Rourke","href":"/wiki/Dennis_O%27Rourke"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kenneth G. Wilson, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth G. Wilson","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jacques Bergerac, French actor and businessman (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Jacques Bergerac","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Bergerac"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Casey Kasem, American radio host, producer, and actor, co-created American Top 40 (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Casey Kasem","href":"/wiki/Casey_Kasem"},{"title":"American Top 40","href":"/wiki/American_Top_40"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Daniel Keyes, American short story writer and novelist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Keyes","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Keyes"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Moise Safra, Brazilian businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Banco Safra (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Moise Safra","href":"/wiki/Moise_Safra"},{"title":"Banco Safra","href":"/wiki/Banco_Safra"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jean Doré, Canadian politician, 39th Mayor of Montreal (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jean Doré","href":"/wiki/Jean_Dor%C3%A9"},{"title":"Mayor of Montreal","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Montreal"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Kirk Kerkorian, American businessman, founded the Tracinda Corporation (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Kirk Kerkorian","href":"/wiki/Kirk_Kerkorian"},{"title":"Tracinda Corporation","href":"/wiki/Tracinda_Corporation"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Lois Duncan, American author (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Lois Duncan","href":"/wiki/Lois_Duncan"}]}]},"June-16":{"description":"June 16 is the 167th day of the year (168th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 198 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"363","data":"Emperor Julian marches back up the Tigris and burns his fleet of supply ships. During the withdrawal Roman forces suffered several attacks from the Persians.","kw":[{"title":"363","href":"/wiki/363"},{"title":"Julian (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Julian_(emperor)"},{"title":"Tigris","href":"/wiki/Tigris"},{"title":"Persia","href":"/wiki/Persia"}]},{"year":"632","data":"Yazdegerd III ascends to the throne as king (shah) of the Persian Empire. 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Israel does so, except the disputed Shebaa farms.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 425","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_425"},{"title":"Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Lebanon"},{"title":"Shebaa farms","href":"/wiki/Shebaa_farms"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Bhutan becomes the first country to institute a total ban on tobacco.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Bhutan","href":"/wiki/Bhutan"},{"title":"Tobacco Control Act of Bhutan 2010","href":"/wiki/Tobacco_Control_Act_of_Bhutan_2010"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"China successfully launches its Shenzhou 9 spacecraft, carrying three astronauts, including the first female Chinese astronaut Liu Yang, to the Tiangong-1 orbital module.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Shenzhou 9","href":"/wiki/Shenzhou_9"},{"title":"Liu Yang 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LeFlore","href":"/wiki/Ron_LeFlore"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Paulo Cézar Caju, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Paulo Cézar Caju","href":"/wiki/Paulo_C%C3%A9zar_Caju"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ralph Mann, American hurdler and author","kw":[{"title":"Ralph Mann","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Mann"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Robbin Thompson, American singer-songwriter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Robbin Thompson","href":"/wiki/Robbin_Thompson"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Mithun Chakraborty, Indian actor and politician","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Mithun Chakraborty","href":"/wiki/Mithun_Chakraborty"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Michel Clair, Canadian lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Michel Clair","href":"/wiki/Michel_Clair"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Charlie Dominici, American singer and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Charlie Dominici","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Dominici"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Roberto 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mathematician and academic (b. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Ernst Schröder","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Schr%C3%B6der"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Chittaranjan Das, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Chittaranjan Das","href":"/wiki/Chittaranjan_Das"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Bramwell Booth, English 2nd General of The Salvation Army (b. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Bramwell Booth","href":"/wiki/Bramwell_Booth"},{"title":"General of The Salvation Army","href":"/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Vernon Louis Parrington, American historian and scholar (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"Vernon Louis Parrington","href":"/wiki/Vernon_Louis_Parrington"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Ezra Fitch, American lawyer and businessman, co-founded Abercrombie \u0026 Fitch (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Ezra 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Hungary (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Pál Maléter","href":"/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Mal%C3%A9ter"},{"title":"Ministry of Defence (Hungary)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Hungary)"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Imre Nagy, Hungarian politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"Imre Nagy","href":"/wiki/Imre_Nagy"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"George Reeves, American actor and director (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"George Reeves","href":"/wiki/George_Reeves"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Marcel Junod, Swiss physician and anesthesiologist (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Marcel Junod","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Junod"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Reginald Denny, English actor (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Reginald Denny 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Reith","href":"/wiki/John_Reith,_1st_Baron_Reith"},{"title":"BBC","href":"/wiki/BBC"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Wernher von Braun, German-American physicist and engineer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Wernher von Braun","href":"/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, Ghanaian general and politician, 6th Head of state of Ghana (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Ignatius Kutu Acheampong","href":"/wiki/Ignatius_Kutu_Acheampong"},{"title":"Head of state of Ghana","href":"/wiki/Head_of_state_of_Ghana"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Nicholas Ray, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Nicholas Ray","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Ray"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jule Gregory Charney, American meteorologist (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Jule Gregory Charney","href":"/wiki/Jule_Gregory_Charney"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"James Honeyman-Scott, English guitarist and songwriter (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"James Honeyman-Scott","href":"/wiki/James_Honeyman-Scott"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Lew Andreas, American football player and coach (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Lew Andreas","href":"/wiki/Lew_Andreas"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Erni Krusten, Estonian author and poet (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Erni Krusten","href":"/wiki/Erni_Krusten"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Maurice Duruflé, French organist and composer (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Maurice Duruflé","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Durufl%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Marguerite de Angeli, American author and illustrator (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Marguerite de Angeli","href":"/wiki/Marguerite_de_Angeli"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Miguel Piñero, Puerto Rican-American actor and playwright (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Miguel Piñero","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Pi%C3%B1ero"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Lindsay Hassett, Australian cricketer and soldier (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Lindsay Hassett","href":"/wiki/Lindsay_Hassett"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Kristen Pfaff, American bass player and songwriter (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Kristen Pfaff","href":"/wiki/Kristen_Pfaff"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Mel Allen, American sportscaster and game show host (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Mel Allen","href":"/wiki/Mel_Allen"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Dal Stivens, Australian soldier and author (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Dal Stivens","href":"/wiki/Dal_Stivens"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Fred Wacker, American race car driver and engineer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Fred Wacker","href":"/wiki/Fred_Wacker"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Screaming Lord Sutch, English singer and activist (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Screaming Lord Sutch","href":"/wiki/Screaming_Lord_Sutch"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Pierre Bourgault, Canadian journalist and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Pierre Bourgault","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Bourgault"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Georg Henrik von Wright, Finnish–Swedish philosopher and author (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Georg Henrik von Wright","href":"/wiki/Georg_Henrik_von_Wright"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Thanom Kittikachorn, Thai field marshal and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Thanom Kittikachorn","href":"/wiki/Thanom_Kittikachorn"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Thailand","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Jacques Miquelon, Canadian lawyer and judge (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Miquelon","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Miquelon"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Enrique Laguerre, Puerto Rican-American author and critic (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Enrique Laguerre","href":"/wiki/Enrique_Laguerre"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Mario Rigoni Stern, Italian soldier and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Mario Rigoni Stern","href":"/wiki/Mario_Rigoni_Stern"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Marc Bazin, Haitian lawyer and politician, 49th President of Haiti (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Marc Bazin","href":"/wiki/Marc_Bazin"},{"title":"President of Haiti","href":"/wiki/President_of_Haiti"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Maureen Forrester, Canadian singer and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Maureen Forrester","href":"/wiki/Maureen_Forrester"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Ronald Neame, English director, producer, cinematographer, and screenwriter (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Ronald Neame","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Neame"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Östen Mäkitalo, Swedish engineer and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Östen Mäkitalo","href":"/wiki/%C3%96sten_M%C3%A4kitalo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nils Karlsson, Swedish skier (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Nils Karlsson","href":"/wiki/Nils_Karlsson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jorge Lankenau, Mexican banker and businessman (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Jorge Lankenau","href":"/wiki/Jorge_Lankenau"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sławomir Petelicki, Polish general (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Sławomir Petelicki","href":"/wiki/S%C5%82awomir_Petelicki"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Susan Tyrrell, American actress (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Susan Tyrrell","href":"/wiki/Susan_Tyrrell"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sam Farber, American businessman, co-founded OXO (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Sam 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1960)","kw":[{"title":"Cándido Muatetema Rivas","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A1ndido_Muatetema_Rivas"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Equatorial_Guinea"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Charles Correa, Indian architect and urban planner (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Charles Correa","href":"/wiki/Charles_Correa"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jean Vautrin, French director, screenwriter, and critic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Vautrin","href":"/wiki/Jean_Vautrin"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Jo Cox, English political activist and MP (b. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Jo Cox","href":"/wiki/Jo_Cox"}]}]},"June-17":{"description":"June 17 is the 168th day of the year (169th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 197 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1244","data":"Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were burnt in Paris.","kw":[{"title":"1244","href":"/wiki/1244"},{"title":"Disputation of Paris","href":"/wiki/Disputation_of_Paris"},{"title":"Paris","href":"/wiki/Paris"}]},{"year":"1462","data":"Vlad III the Impaler attempts to assassinate Mehmed II (The Night Attack) forcing him to retreat from Wallachia.","kw":[{"title":"1462","href":"/wiki/1462"},{"title":"Vlad III the Impaler","href":"/wiki/Vlad_III_the_Impaler"},{"title":"Assassination","href":"/wiki/Assassination"},{"title":"Mehmed II","href":"/wiki/Mehmed_II"},{"title":"The Night Attack","href":"/wiki/The_Night_Attack"},{"title":"Wallachia","href":"/wiki/Wallachia"}]},{"year":"1497","data":"Battle of Deptford Bridge: Forces under King Henry VII defeat troops led by Michael An Gof.","kw":[{"title":"1497","href":"/wiki/1497"},{"title":"Cornish Rebellion of 1497","href":"/wiki/Cornish_Rebellion_of_1497#Battle_of_Deptford_Bridge"},{"title":"Henry VII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England"},{"title":"Michael An Gof","href":"/wiki/Michael_An_Gof"}]},{"year":"1565","data":"Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates the 13th Ashikaga shogun, Ashikaga Yoshiteru.","kw":[{"title":"1565","href":"/wiki/1565"},{"title":"Matsunaga Hisahide","href":"/wiki/Matsunaga_Hisahide"},{"title":"Ashikaga shogunate","href":"/wiki/Ashikaga_shogunate"},{"title":"Ashikaga Yoshiteru","href":"/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshiteru"}]},{"year":"1579","data":"Sir Francis Drake claims a land he calls Nova Albion (modern California) for England.","kw":[{"title":"1579","href":"/wiki/1579"},{"title":"Francis Drake","href":"/wiki/Francis_Drake"},{"title":"New Albion","href":"/wiki/New_Albion"},{"title":"California","href":"/wiki/California"}]},{"year":"1596","data":"The Dutch explorer Willem Barentsz discovers the Arctic archipelago of Spitsbergen.","kw":[{"title":"1596","href":"/wiki/1596"},{"title":"Willem Barentsz","href":"/wiki/Willem_Barentsz"},{"title":"Svalbard","href":"/wiki/Svalbard"}]},{"year":"1631","data":"Mumtaz Mahal dies during childbirth. 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Vlaicu nr. 1 on its first flight.","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Aurel Vlaicu","href":"/wiki/Aurel_Vlaicu"},{"title":"A. Vlaicu nr. 1","href":"/wiki/A._Vlaicu_nr._1"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Portuguese naval aviators Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral complete the first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Portuguese Naval Aviation","href":"/wiki/Portuguese_Naval_Aviation"},{"title":"Gago Coutinho","href":"/wiki/Gago_Coutinho"},{"title":"Sacadura Cabral","href":"/wiki/Sacadura_Cabral"},{"title":"First aerial crossing of the South Atlantic","href":"/wiki/First_aerial_crossing_of_the_South_Atlantic"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"The town of Murchison, New Zealand Is rocked by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake killing 17. At the time it was New Zealand's worst natural disaster.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Murchison, New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Murchison,_New_Zealand"},{"title":"1929 Murchison earthquake","href":"/wiki/1929_Murchison_earthquake"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"U.S. President Herbert Hoover signs the Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act into law.","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Herbert Hoover","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Hoover"},{"title":"Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act","href":"/wiki/Smoot%E2%80%93Hawley_Tariff_Act"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Bonus Army: Around a thousand World War I veterans amass at the United States Capitol as the U.S. Senate considers a bill that would give them certain benefits.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Bonus Army","href":"/wiki/Bonus_Army"},{"title":"United States Capitol","href":"/wiki/United_States_Capitol"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Union Station massacre: In Kansas City, Missouri, four FBI agents and captured fugitive Frank Nash are gunned down by gangsters attempting to free Nash.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Kansas City massacre","href":"/wiki/Kansas_City_massacre"},{"title":"Kansas City, Missouri","href":"/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri"},{"title":"Federal Bureau of Investigation","href":"/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation"},{"title":"Frank Nash","href":"/wiki/Frank_Nash"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Last public guillotining in France: Eugen Weidmann, a convicted murderer, is guillotined in Versailles outside the Saint-Pierre prison.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Eugen Weidmann","href":"/wiki/Eugen_Weidmann"},{"title":"Versailles (city)","href":"/wiki/Versailles_(city)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: RMS Lancastria is attacked and sunk by the Luftwaffe near Saint-Nazaire, France. At least 3,000 are killed in Britain's worst maritime disaster.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"RMS Lancastria","href":"/wiki/RMS_Lancastria"},{"title":"Luftwaffe","href":"/wiki/Luftwaffe"},{"title":"Saint-Nazaire","href":"/wiki/Saint-Nazaire"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: The British Army's 11th Hussars assault and take Fort Capuzzo in Libya, Africa from Italian forces.","kw":[{"title":"11th Hussars","href":"/wiki/11th_Hussars"},{"title":"Fort Capuzzo","href":"/wiki/Fort_Capuzzo"},{"title":"Libya","href":"/wiki/Libya"},{"title":"Kingdom of Italy","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"The three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania fall under the occupation of the Soviet Union.","kw":[{"title":"Baltic states","href":"/wiki/Baltic_states"},{"title":"Estonia","href":"/wiki/Estonia"},{"title":"Latvia","href":"/wiki/Latvia"},{"title":"Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Lithuania"},{"title":"Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)","href":"/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_(1940)"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Iceland declares independence from Denmark and becomes a republic.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Iceland","href":"/wiki/Iceland"},{"title":"Icelandic National Day","href":"/wiki/Icelandic_National_Day"},{"title":"Republic","href":"/wiki/Republic"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"A Douglas DC-6 carrying United Airlines Flight 624 crashes near Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania, killing all 43 people on board.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Douglas DC-6","href":"/wiki/Douglas_DC-6"},{"title":"United Airlines Flight 624","href":"/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_624"},{"title":"Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Mount_Carmel,_Pennsylvania"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"East Germany Workers Uprising: In East Germany, the Soviet Union orders a division of troops into East Berlin to quell a rebellion.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Uprising of 1953 in East Germany","href":"/wiki/Uprising_of_1953_in_East_Germany"},{"title":"East Germany","href":"/wiki/East_Germany"},{"title":"East Berlin","href":"/wiki/East_Berlin"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"The Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing, in the process of being built to connect Vancouver and North Vancouver (Canada), collapses into the Burrard Inlet killing many of the ironworkers and injuring others.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing","href":"/wiki/Ironworkers_Memorial_Second_Narrows_Crossing"},{"title":"North Vancouver (district municipality)","href":"/wiki/North_Vancouver_(district_municipality)"},{"title":"Burrard Inlet","href":"/wiki/Burrard_Inlet"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"The Nez Perce tribe is awarded $4 million for 7 million acres (28,000 km2) of land undervalued at four cents/acre in the 1863 treaty.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Nez Perce people","href":"/wiki/Nez_Perce_people"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"The United States Supreme Court rules 8–1 in Abington School District v. 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G. Squier, American archaeologist and journalist (d. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"E. G. 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C. Escher, Dutch illustrator (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"M. C. 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Vernon McGee, American pastor and theologian (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"J. Vernon McGee","href":"/wiki/J._Vernon_McGee"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Patrice Tardif, Canadian farmer and politician (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Patrice Tardif (politician)","href":"/wiki/Patrice_Tardif_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Maurice Cloche, French director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Maurice Cloche","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Cloche"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Elmer L. Andersen, American businessman and politician, 30th Governor of Minnesota (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Elmer L. Andersen","href":"/wiki/Elmer_L._Andersen"},{"title":"Governor of Minnesota","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Ralph E. Winters, Canadian-American film editor (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Ralph E. 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Gilbert, American lawyer and politician (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Jacob H. 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Thomson","href":"/wiki/Dale_C._Thomson"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Alexander Shulgin, American pharmacologist and chemist (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Alexander Shulgin","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Shulgin"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Martin Böttcher, German composer and conductor","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Martin Böttcher","href":"/wiki/Martin_B%C3%B6ttcher"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Wally Wood, American author, illustrator, and publisher (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Wally Wood","href":"/wiki/Wally_Wood"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Bud Collins, American journalist and sportscaster (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Bud Collins","href":"/wiki/Bud_Collins"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Tigran Petrosian, Armenian chess player (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Tigran Petrosian","href":"/wiki/Tigran_Petrosian"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Brian Statham, English cricketer (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Brian Statham","href":"/wiki/Brian_Statham"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"John Baldessari, American painter and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"John Baldessari","href":"/wiki/John_Baldessari"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Derek Ibbotson, English runner","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Derek Ibbotson","href":"/wiki/Derek_Ibbotson"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"John Murtha, American colonel and politician (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"John Murtha","href":"/wiki/John_Murtha"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Harry Browne, American soldier and politician (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Harry Browne","href":"/wiki/Harry_Browne"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Christian Ferras, French violinist (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Christian Ferras","href":"/wiki/Christian_Ferras"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Vern Harper, Canadian tribal leader and activist","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Vern Harper","href":"/wiki/Vern_Harper"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Ken Loach, English director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Ken Loach","href":"/wiki/Ken_Loach"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Peter Fitzgerald, Irish footballer and manager (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Peter Fitzgerald (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Fitzgerald_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Ted Nelson, American sociologist and philosopher","kw":[{"title":"Ted Nelson","href":"/wiki/Ted_Nelson"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"George Akerlof, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"George Akerlof","href":"/wiki/George_Akerlof"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Economics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Bobby Bell, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Bell","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Bell"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Nicholas C. Handy, English chemist and academic (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Nicholas C. 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Clinton, American composer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"George S. 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577)","kw":[{"title":"656","href":"/wiki/656"},{"title":"Uthman","href":"/wiki/Uthman"}]},{"year":"676","data":"Pope Adeodatus II","kw":[{"title":"676","href":"/wiki/676"},{"title":"Pope Adeodatus II","href":"/wiki/Pope_Adeodatus_II"}]},{"year":"850","data":"Tachibana no Kachiko, Japanese wife of Emperor Saga (b. 786)","kw":[{"title":"850","href":"/wiki/850"},{"title":"Tachibana no Kachiko","href":"/wiki/Tachibana_no_Kachiko"},{"title":"Emperor Saga","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Saga"}]},{"year":"900","data":"Fulk, French archbishop","kw":[{"title":"900","href":"/wiki/900"},{"title":"Fulk (archbishop of Reims)","href":"/wiki/Fulk_(archbishop_of_Reims)"}]},{"year":"1025","data":"Bolesław I the Brave, Polish king (b. 967)","kw":[{"title":"1025","href":"/wiki/1025"},{"title":"Bolesław I the Brave","href":"/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave"}]},{"year":"1091","data":"Dirk V, Count of Holland (b. 1052)","kw":[{"title":"1091","href":"/wiki/1091"},{"title":"Dirk V, Count of 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rebel leader (b. 1722)","kw":[{"title":"1771","href":"/wiki/1771"},{"title":"Daskalogiannis","href":"/wiki/Daskalogiannis"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"John Pitcairn, Scottish-English soldier (b. 1722)","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"John Pitcairn","href":"/wiki/John_Pitcairn"}]},{"year":"1797","data":"Mohammad Khan Qajar, Persian tribal chief (b. 1742)","kw":[{"title":"1797","href":"/wiki/1797"},{"title":"Mohammad Khan Qajar","href":"/wiki/Mohammad_Khan_Qajar"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham, Scottish-English admiral and politician (b. 1726)","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham","href":"/wiki/Charles_Middleton,_1st_Baron_Barham"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"Martín Miguel de Güemes, Argentinian general and politician (b. 1785)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Martín Miguel de Güemes","href":"/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Miguel_de_G%C3%BCemes"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"Lord 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Côté, Canadian lawyer and civil servant (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Pierre F. Côté","href":"/wiki/Pierre_F._C%C3%B4t%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bulbs Ehlers, American basketball player (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Bulbs Ehlers","href":"/wiki/Bulbs_Ehlers"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"James Holshouser, American politician, 68th Governor of North Carolina (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"James Holshouser","href":"/wiki/James_Holshouser"},{"title":"Governor of North Carolina","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Patsy Byrne, English actress (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Patsy Byrne","href":"/wiki/Patsy_Byrne"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Éric Dewailly, Canadian epidemiologist and academic (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Éric Dewailly","href":"/wiki/%C3%89ric_Dewailly"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Stanley Marsh 3, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Stanley Marsh 3","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Marsh_3"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Arnold S. 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Levingston, Argentinian general and politician, 36th President of Argentina (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Roberto M. Levingston","href":"/wiki/Roberto_M._Levingston"},{"title":"President of Argentina","href":"/wiki/President_of_Argentina"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Clementa C. Pinckney, American minister and politician (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Clementa C. Pinckney","href":"/wiki/Clementa_C._Pinckney"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ruben Aguirre, Mexican actor (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Ruben Aguirre","href":"/wiki/Ruben_Aguirre"}]}]},"June-18":{"description":"June 18 is the 169th day of the year (170th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 196 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"618","data":"Li Yuan becomes Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of Tang dynasty rule over China.","kw":[{"title":"618","href":"/wiki/618"},{"title":"Emperor Gaozu of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Gaozu_of_Tang"},{"title":"Tang dynasty","href":"/wiki/Tang_dynasty"}]},{"year":"860","data":"Byzantine–Rus' War: A fleet of about 200 Rus' vessels sails into the Bosphorus and starts pillaging the suburbs of the Byzantine capital Constantinople.","kw":[{"title":"860","href":"/wiki/860"},{"title":"Siege of Constantinople (860)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(860)"},{"title":"Rus' Khaganate","href":"/wiki/Rus%27_Khaganate"},{"title":"Bosphorus","href":"/wiki/Bosphorus"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"}]},{"year":"1053","data":"Battle of Civitate: Three thousand horsemen of Norman Count Humphrey rout the troops of Pope Leo IX.","kw":[{"title":"1053","href":"/wiki/1053"},{"title":"Battle of Civitate","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Civitate"},{"title":"Normans","href":"/wiki/Normans"},{"title":"Humphrey of Hauteville","href":"/wiki/Humphrey_of_Hauteville"},{"title":"Pope Leo IX","href":"/wiki/Pope_Leo_IX"}]},{"year":"1178","data":"Five Canterbury monks see what is possibly the Giordano Bruno crater being formed. 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A road is named after this date in Panjim.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Ram Manohar Lohia","href":"/wiki/Ram_Manohar_Lohia"},{"title":"Socialist","href":"/wiki/Socialist"},{"title":"Direct Action Day","href":"/wiki/Direct_Action_Day"},{"title":"Goa","href":"/wiki/Goa"},{"title":"Panjim","href":"/wiki/Panjim"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Columbia Records introduces the long-playing record album in a public demonstration at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Columbia Records","href":"/wiki/Columbia_Records"},{"title":"LP record","href":"/wiki/LP_record"},{"title":"Waldorf-Astoria Hotel","href":"/wiki/Waldorf-Astoria_Hotel"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"The Egyptian revolution of 1952 ends with the overthrow of the Muhammad Ali dynasty and the declaration of the Republic of Egypt.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Egyptian revolution of 1952","href":"/wiki/Egyptian_revolution_of_1952"},{"title":"Muhammad Ali dynasty","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_dynasty"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt#Modern_history"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"A United States Air Force C-124 crashes and burns near Tachikawa, Japan, killing 129.","kw":[{"title":"United States Air Force","href":"/wiki/United_States_Air_Force"},{"title":"Douglas C-124 Globemaster II","href":"/wiki/Douglas_C-124_Globemaster_II"},{"title":"Tachikawa air disaster","href":"/wiki/Tachikawa_air_disaster"},{"title":"Tachikawa","href":"/wiki/Tachikawa"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Pierre Mendès France becomes Prime Minister of France.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Pierre Mendès France","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Mend%C3%A8s_France"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Carlos Castillo Armas leads an invasion force across the Guatemalan border, setting in motion the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Castillo Armas","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Castillo_Armas"},{"title":"1954 Guatemalan coup d'état","href":"/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Vietnam War: The United States uses B-52 bombers to attack National Liberation Front guerrilla fighters in South Vietnam.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Boeing B-52 Stratofortress","href":"/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress"},{"title":"National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam","href":"/wiki/National_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Vietnam"},{"title":"Guerrilla warfare","href":"/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Staines air disaster: One hundred eighteen are killed when a BEA H.S. 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and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Édouard Daladier","href":"/wiki/%C3%89douard_Daladier"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"George Mallory, English lieutenant and mountaineer (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"George Mallory","href":"/wiki/George_Mallory"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Alexander Wetmore, American ornithologist and paleontologist (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Wetmore","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Wetmore"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Tancrède Labbé, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Tancrède Labbé","href":"/wiki/Tancr%C3%A8de_Labb%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Blanche Sweet, American actress (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Blanche Sweet","href":"/wiki/Blanche_Sweet"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Martti Marttelin, Finnish runner (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Martti Marttelin","href":"/wiki/Martti_Marttelin"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anastasia_Nikolaevna_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Llewellyn Rees, English actor (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Llewellyn Rees","href":"/wiki/Llewellyn_Rees"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Louis Alter, American musician (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Louis Alter","href":"/wiki/Louis_Alter"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Paavo Yrjölä, Finnish decathlete (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Paavo Yrjölä","href":"/wiki/Paavo_Yrj%C3%B6l%C3%A4"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Jeanette MacDonald, American actress and singer (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Jeanette MacDonald","href":"/wiki/Jeanette_MacDonald"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Raymond Radiguet, French author and poet (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Raymond Radiguet","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Radiguet"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Keye Luke, Chinese-American actor (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Keye Luke","href":"/wiki/Keye_Luke"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Manuel Rosenthal, French conductor and composer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Manuel Rosenthal","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Rosenthal"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Eduard Tubin, Estonian composer and conductor (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Eduard Tubin","href":"/wiki/Eduard_Tubin"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Frithjof Schuon, Swiss-American metaphysicist, philosopher, and author (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Frithjof Schuon","href":"/wiki/Frithjof_Schuon"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Bud Collyer, American actor and game show host (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Bud Collyer","href":"/wiki/Bud_Collyer"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Stanley Knowles, American-Canadian academic and politician (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Stanley Knowles","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Knowles"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Nedra Volz, American actress (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Nedra Volz","href":"/wiki/Nedra_Volz"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Dick Foran, American actor and singer (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Dick Foran","href":"/wiki/Dick_Foran"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Avon Long, American actor and singer (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Avon Long","href":"/wiki/Avon_Long"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Ray McKinley, American singer, drummer, and bandleader (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Ray McKinley","href":"/wiki/Ray_McKinley"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Glenn Morris, American decathlete (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Glenn Morris","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Morris"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Wilfred Gordon Bigelow, Canadian soldier and surgeon (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Wilfred Gordon Bigelow","href":"/wiki/Wilfred_Gordon_Bigelow"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Sammy Cahn, American pianist and composer (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Sammy Cahn","href":"/wiki/Sammy_Cahn"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Sylvia Porter, American economist and journalist (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Sylvia Porter","href":"/wiki/Sylvia_Porter"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Françoise Loranger, Canadian playwright and producer (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Françoise Loranger","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Loranger"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Robert Mondavi, American winemaker and philanthropist (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Mondavi","href":"/wiki/Robert_Mondavi"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"E. G. Marshall, American actor (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"E. G. Marshall","href":"/wiki/E._G._Marshall"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Efraín Huerta, Mexican poet (d.1982)","kw":[{"title":"Efraín Huerta","href":"/wiki/Efra%C3%ADn_Huerta"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Red Adair, American firefighter (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Red Adair","href":"/wiki/Red_Adair"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Robert Kanigher, American author (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Kanigher","href":"/wiki/Robert_Kanigher"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Alice T. Schafer, American mathematician (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Alice T. Schafer","href":"/wiki/Alice_T._Schafer"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Julio César Turbay Ayala, Colombian lawyer and politician, 25th President of Colombia (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Julio César Turbay Ayala","href":"/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar_Turbay_Ayala"},{"title":"President of Colombia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Colombia"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Richard Boone, American actor, singer, and director (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Richard Boone","href":"/wiki/Richard_Boone"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Jack Karnehm, English snooker player and sportscaster (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Karnehm","href":"/wiki/Jack_Karnehm"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Erik Ortvad, Danish painter and illustrator (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Erik Ortvad","href":"/wiki/Erik_Ortvad"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Alf Francis, West Prussia-born, English motor racing mechanic and racing car constructor (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Alf Francis","href":"/wiki/Alf_Francis"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Jerome Karle, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Jerome Karle","href":"/wiki/Jerome_Karle"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Franco Modigliani, Italian-American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Franco Modigliani","href":"/wiki/Franco_Modigliani"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Jüri Järvet, Estonian actor and screenwriter (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Jüri Järvet","href":"/wiki/J%C3%BCri_J%C3%A4rvet"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Ian Carmichael, English actor and singer (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Ian Carmichael","href":"/wiki/Ian_Carmichael"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Matthew Ianniello, American mobster (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Matthew Ianniello","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Ianniello"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Lode Van Den Bergh, Belgian author and academic","kw":[{"title":"Lode Van Den Bergh","href":"/wiki/Lode_Van_Den_Bergh"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Claude Helffer, French pianist and educator (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Claude Helffer","href":"/wiki/Claude_Helffer"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Lois Ramsey, Australian actress (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Lois Ramsey","href":"/wiki/Lois_Ramsey"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Jean Delumeau, French historian and academic","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Jean Delumeau","href":"/wiki/Jean_Delumeau"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"George Mikan, American basketball player and coach (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"George Mikan","href":"/wiki/George_Mikan"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Robert Arthur, American actor and singer (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Robert Arthur (actor)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Arthur_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Robert Beadell, American composer and educator (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Beadell","href":"/wiki/Robert_Beadell"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Philip B. Crosby, American businessman and author (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Philip B. Crosby","href":"/wiki/Philip_B._Crosby"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Allan Sandage, American astronomer and cosmologist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Allan Sandage","href":"/wiki/Allan_Sandage"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Tom Wicker, American journalist and author (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Wicker","href":"/wiki/Tom_Wicker"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Eva Bartok, Hungarian-English actress (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Eva Bartok","href":"/wiki/Eva_Bartok"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Paul Eddington, English actor (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Eddington","href":"/wiki/Paul_Eddington"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Michael Blakemore, Australian actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Michael Blakemore","href":"/wiki/Michael_Blakemore"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"David T. Lykken, American geneticist and academic (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"David T. Lykken","href":"/wiki/David_T._Lykken"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Jürgen Habermas, German sociologist and philosopher","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Jürgen Habermas","href":"/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Ann Mara, American businesswoman and philanthropist (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Ann Mara","href":"/wiki/Ann_Mara"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Tibor Rubin, Hungarian-American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Tibor Rubin","href":"/wiki/Tibor_Rubin"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Brazilian sociologist, academic, and politician, 34th President of Brazil","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Fernando Henrique Cardoso","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso"},{"title":"President of Brazil","href":"/wiki/President_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Dudley R. Herschbach, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Dudley R. Herschbach","href":"/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Geoffrey Hill, English poet and academic","kw":[{"title":"Geoffrey Hill","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Hill"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Brian Kenny, English general","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Brian Kenny (British Army officer)","href":"/wiki/Brian_Kenny_(British_Army_officer)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Mitsuteru Yokoyama, Japanese author and illustrator (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Mitsuteru Yokoyama","href":"/wiki/Mitsuteru_Yokoyama"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Hugh McColl, American banker","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Hugh McColl","href":"/wiki/Hugh_McColl"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Denny Hulme, New Zealand race car driver (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Denny Hulme","href":"/wiki/Denny_Hulme"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Barack Obama Sr., Kenyan economist (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Barack Obama Sr.","href":"/wiki/Barack_Obama_Sr."}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Ronald Venetiaan, Surinamese politician, 6th President of Suriname","kw":[{"title":"Ronald Venetiaan","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Venetiaan"},{"title":"President of Suriname","href":"/wiki/President_of_Suriname"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Wray Carlton, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Wray Carlton","href":"/wiki/Wray_Carlton"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Del Harris, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Del Harris","href":"/wiki/Del_Harris"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Jay Rockefeller, American lawyer and politician, 29th Governor of West Virginia","kw":[{"title":"Jay Rockefeller","href":"/wiki/Jay_Rockefeller"},{"title":"Governor of West Virginia","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_West_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Bruce Trigger, Canadian archaeologist, anthropologist and historian (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Bruce 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Giraudeau, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Giraudeau","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Giraudeau"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Linda Thorson, Canadian actress","kw":[{"title":"Linda Thorson","href":"/wiki/Linda_Thorson"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Philip Jackson, English actor","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Philip Jackson (actor)","href":"/wiki/Philip_Jackson_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Eliezer Halfin, Israeli wrestler (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Eliezer Halfin","href":"/wiki/Eliezer_Halfin"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Éva Marton, Hungarian soprano and actress","kw":[{"title":"Éva Marton","href":"/wiki/%C3%89va_Marton"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Sherry Turkle, American academic, psychologist, and sociologist","kw":[{"title":"Sherry Turkle","href":"/wiki/Sherry_Turkle"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Chris Van Allsburg, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Chris Van 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Ehrhardt","href":"/wiki/Annelie_Ehrhardt"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Mike Johanns, American lawyer and politician, 28th United States Secretary of Agriculture","kw":[{"title":"Mike Johanns","href":"/wiki/Mike_Johanns"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Agriculture","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Jackie Leven, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Jackie Leven","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Leven"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Mohammed Al-Sager, Kuwaiti journalist and politician","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Mohammed Al-Sager","href":"/wiki/Mohammed_Al-Sager"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Miriam Flynn, American actress and comedian","kw":[{"title":"Miriam Flynn","href":"/wiki/Miriam_Flynn"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Ian Hargreaves, English-Welsh journalist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Ian Hargreaves","href":"/wiki/Ian_Hargreaves"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Stephen Hopper, Australian botanist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Hopper","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Hopper"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Gyula Sax, Hungarian chess player (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Gyula Sax","href":"/wiki/Gyula_Sax"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Tiiu Aro, Estonian physician and politician, Estonian Minister of Social Affairs","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Tiiu Aro","href":"/wiki/Tiiu_Aro"},{"title":"Minister of Social Affairs (Estonia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Social_Affairs_(Estonia)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Denis Herron, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Denis Herron","href":"/wiki/Denis_Herron"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Carol Kane, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Carol Kane","href":"/wiki/Carol_Kane"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Isabella Rossellini, Italian actress, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Isabella Rossellini","href":"/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Lee Soo-man, South Korean singer and businessman, founded S.M. Entertainment","kw":[{"title":"Lee Soo-man","href":"/wiki/Lee_Soo-man"},{"title":"S.M. 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Fox","href":"/wiki/Oz_Fox"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Andrés Galarraga, Venezuelan-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Andrés Galarraga","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Galarraga"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Angela Johnson, American novelist and poet","kw":[{"title":"Angela Johnson (writer)","href":"/wiki/Angela_Johnson_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Lisa Randall, American physicist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Lisa Randall","href":"/wiki/Lisa_Randall"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Dizzy Reed, American keyboard player and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Dizzy Reed","href":"/wiki/Dizzy_Reed"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Bruce Smith, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Bruce Smith (defensive end)","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Smith_(defensive_end)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Uday Hussein, Iraqi commander (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Uday 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F. Stone, American journalist and author (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"I. F. 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1908)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Jean Delannoy","href":"/wiki/Jean_Delannoy"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Tasha Tudor, American author and illustrator (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Tasha Tudor","href":"/wiki/Tasha_Tudor"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Trent Acid, American wrestler (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Trent Acid","href":"/wiki/Trent_Acid"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"José Saramago, Portuguese novelist Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"José Saramago","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Okan Demiriş, Turkish composer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Okan Demiriş","href":"/wiki/Okan_Demiri%C5%9F"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Yelena Bonner, Russian activist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Yelena Bonner","href":"/wiki/Yelena_Bonner"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Frederick Chiluba, Zambian politician, 2nd President of Zambia (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Frederick Chiluba","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Chiluba"},{"title":"President of Zambia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Zambia"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Clarence Clemons, American saxophonist (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Clarence Clemons","href":"/wiki/Clarence_Clemons"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Horacio Coppola, Argentinian photographer and director (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Horacio Coppola","href":"/wiki/Horacio_Coppola"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lina Haag, German author and activist (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Lina Haag","href":"/wiki/Lina_Haag"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tom Maynard, Welsh cricketer (b. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Maynard","href":"/wiki/Tom_Maynard"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Luis Edgardo Mercado Jarrín, Peruvian general and politician, 109th Prime Minister of Peru (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Luis Edgardo Mercado Jarrín","href":"/wiki/Luis_Edgardo_Mercado_Jarr%C3%ADn"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Peru","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Peru"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alketas Panagoulias, Greek footballer and manager (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Alketas Panagoulias","href":"/wiki/Alketas_Panagoulias"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William Van Regenmorter, American businessman and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"William Van Regenmorter","href":"/wiki/William_Van_Regenmorter"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Brent F. Anderson, American engineer and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Brent F. Anderson","href":"/wiki/Brent_F._Anderson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alastair Donaldson, Scottish bass player (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Alastair Donaldson","href":"/wiki/Alastair_Donaldson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Garde Gardom, Canadian lawyer and politician, 26th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Garde Gardom","href":"/wiki/Garde_Gardom"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_British_Columbia"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Michael Hastings, American journalist and author (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Hastings (journalist)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Hastings_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David Wall, English ballet dancer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"David Wall (dancer)","href":"/wiki/David_Wall_(dancer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Stephanie Kwolek, American chemist and engineer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Stephanie Kwolek","href":"/wiki/Stephanie_Kwolek"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Johnny Mann, American singer-songwriter and conductor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Mann","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Mann"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Claire Martin, Canadian author (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Claire Martin (writer)","href":"/wiki/Claire_Martin_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vladimir Popovkin, Russian general (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Popovkin","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Popovkin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Horace Silver, American pianist and composer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Horace Silver","href":"/wiki/Horace_Silver"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Phil Austin, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Phil Austin","href":"/wiki/Phil_Austin"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ralph J. Roberts, American businessman, co-founded Comcast (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Ralph J. Roberts","href":"/wiki/Ralph_J._Roberts"},{"title":"Comcast","href":"/wiki/Comcast"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Danny Villanueva, American football player and broadcaster, co-founded Univision (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Danny Villanueva","href":"/wiki/Danny_Villanueva"},{"title":"Univision","href":"/wiki/Univision"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Allen Weinstein, American historian and academic (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Allen Weinstein","href":"/wiki/Allen_Weinstein"}]}]},"June-19":{"description":"June 19 is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 195 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1179","data":"The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. 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Dodge, president of the American University of Beirut, is kidnapped.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Hezbollah","href":"/wiki/Hezbollah"},{"title":"David S. 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Soviet occupation of Hungary ends.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Soviet occupation of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"The al-Khilani Mosque bombing in Baghdad leaves 78 people dead and another 218 injured.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"2007 al-Khilani Mosque bombing","href":"/wiki/2007_al-Khilani_Mosque_bombing"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Mass riots involving over 10,000 people and 10,000 police officers break out in Shishou, China, over the dubious circumstances surrounding the death of a local chef.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Shishou incident","href":"/wiki/Shishou_incident"},{"title":"Shishou","href":"/wiki/Shishou"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"War in North-West Pakistan: The Pakistani Armed Forces open Operation Rah-e-Nijat against the Taliban and other Islamist rebels in the South Waziristan area of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas.","kw":[{"title":"War in 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Artigas","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gervasio_Artigas"}]},{"year":"1771","data":"Joseph Diaz Gergonne, French mathematician and philosopher (d. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1771","href":"/wiki/1771"},{"title":"Joseph Diaz Gergonne","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Diaz_Gergonne"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"Francis Johnson, American lawyer and politician (d. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"Francis Johnson (congressman)","href":"/wiki/Francis_Johnson_(congressman)"}]},{"year":"1783","data":"Friedrich Sertürner, German chemist and pharmacist (d. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"Friedrich Sertürner","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Sert%C3%BCrner"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Gustav Schwab, German pastor and author (d. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Gustav Schwab","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Schwab"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Joseph Earl Sheffield, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Joseph Earl Sheffield","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Earl_Sheffield"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"James Braid, Scottish-English surgeon (d. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"James Braid (surgeon)","href":"/wiki/James_Braid_(surgeon)"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"Cornelius Krieghoff, Dutch-Canadian painter (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"Cornelius Krieghoff","href":"/wiki/Cornelius_Krieghoff"}]},{"year":"1816","data":"William H. Webb, American shipbuilder and philanthropist, founded the Webb Institute (d. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1816","href":"/wiki/1816"},{"title":"William H. 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1948)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Osamu Dazai","href":"/wiki/Osamu_Dazai"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Rūdolfs Jurciņš, Latvian basketball player (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Rūdolfs Jurciņš","href":"/wiki/R%C5%ABdolfs_Jurci%C5%86%C5%A1"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Sydney Allard, English race car driver, founded the Allard Company (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Sydney Allard","href":"/wiki/Sydney_Allard"},{"title":"Allard","href":"/wiki/Allard"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Paul Flory, American chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Flory","href":"/wiki/Paul_Flory"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Abe Fortas, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Abe Fortas","href":"/wiki/Abe_Fortas"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Don Gutteridge, American baseball player and manager (d. 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Wales","href":"/wiki/Solicitor_General_for_England_and_Wales"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Lou Pearlman, American music producer and fraudster (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Lou Pearlman","href":"/wiki/Lou_Pearlman"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Kathleen Turner, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Kathleen Turner","href":"/wiki/Kathleen_Turner"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Mary O'Connor, New Zealand runner","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Mary O'Connor (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Mary_O%27Connor_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Mary Schapiro, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Mary Schapiro","href":"/wiki/Mary_Schapiro"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Danny Chauncey, American guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Danny Chauncey","href":"/wiki/Danny_Chauncey"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Anna Lindh, Swedish politician, 39th Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Anna 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Watson","href":"/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Frank Borzage, American film director and actor (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Frank Borzage","href":"/wiki/Frank_Borzage"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Ed Wynn, American actor (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Ed Wynn","href":"/wiki/Ed_Wynn"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"James Joseph Sweeney, American bishop (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"James Joseph Sweeney","href":"/wiki/James_Joseph_Sweeney"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Sam Giancana, American mob boss (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Sam Giancana","href":"/wiki/Sam_Giancana"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Ali Shariati, Iranian sociologist and philosopher (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Ali Shariati","href":"/wiki/Ali_Shariati"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Mabel Wayne, American songwriter (b. 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Seguin","href":"/wiki/Fernand_Seguin"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Gladys Spellman, American lawyer and politician (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Gladys Spellman","href":"/wiki/Gladys_Spellman"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Betti Alver, Estonian author and poet (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Betti Alver","href":"/wiki/Betti_Alver"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"George Addes, American trade union leader, co-founded United Automobile Workers (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"George Addes","href":"/wiki/George_Addes"},{"title":"United Automobile Workers","href":"/wiki/United_Automobile_Workers"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Jean Arthur, American actress (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Jean Arthur","href":"/wiki/Jean_Arthur"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"William Golding, British novelist, playwright, and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"William Golding","href":"/wiki/William_Golding"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Peter Townsend, Burmese-English captain and pilot (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Peter Townsend (RAF officer)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Townsend_(RAF_officer)"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Bobby Helms, American singer and guitarist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Bobby Helms","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Helms"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Stanley Mosk, American lawyer, jurist, and politician (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Stanley Mosk","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Mosk"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"John Heyer, Australian director and producer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"John Heyer","href":"/wiki/John_Heyer"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Antonio Aguilar, Mexican singer-songwriter, actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Antonio Aguilar","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Aguilar"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Alberto Mijangos, Mexican-American painter and educator (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Alberto Mijangos","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Mijangos"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Terry Hoeppner, American football player and coach (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Terry Hoeppner","href":"/wiki/Terry_Hoeppner"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ze'ev Schiff, Israeli journalist and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Ze'ev Schiff","href":"/wiki/Ze%27ev_Schiff"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Barun Sengupta, Bengali journalist, founded Bartaman (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Barun Sengupta","href":"/wiki/Barun_Sengupta"},{"title":"Bartaman","href":"/wiki/Bartaman"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Bennie Swain, American basketball player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Bennie Swain","href":"/wiki/Bennie_Swain"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Tomoji Tanabe, Japanese engineer and surveyor (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Tomoji Tanabe","href":"/wiki/Tomoji_Tanabe"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Manute Bol, Sudanese-American basketball player and activist (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Manute Bol","href":"/wiki/Manute_Bol"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"R. Kanagasuntheram, Sri Lankan physician, zoologist, and academic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"R. Kanagasuntheram","href":"/wiki/R._Kanagasuntheram"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Anthony Quinton, Baron Quinton, English philosopher and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Quinton, Baron Quinton","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Quinton,_Baron_Quinton"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Carlos Monsiváis, Mexican writer, journalist and political activist (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Monsiváis","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Monsiv%C3%A1is"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Emili Teixidor, Catalan journalist and author (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Emili Teixidor","href":"/wiki/Emili_Teixidor"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Norbert Tiemann, American soldier and politician, 32nd Governor of Nebraska (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Norbert Tiemann","href":"/wiki/Norbert_Tiemann"},{"title":"Governor of Nebraska","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Nebraska"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Vince Flynn, American author (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Vince Flynn","href":"/wiki/Vince_Flynn"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"James Gandolfini, American actor and producer (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"James Gandolfini","href":"/wiki/James_Gandolfini"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gyula Horn, Hungarian politician, 37th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Gyula Horn","href":"/wiki/Gyula_Horn"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Filip Topol, Czech singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Filip Topol","href":"/wiki/Filip_Topol"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Slim Whitman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Slim Whitman","href":"/wiki/Slim_Whitman"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Oskar-Hubert Dennhardt, German general (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Oskar-Hubert Dennhardt","href":"/wiki/Oskar-Hubert_Dennhardt"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gerry Goffin, American songwriter (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Gerry Goffin","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Goffin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ibrahim Touré, Ivorian footballer (b. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Ibrahim Touré (footballer, born 1985)","href":"/wiki/Ibrahim_Tour%C3%A9_(footballer,_born_1985)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Earl Norem, American painter and illustrator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Earl Norem","href":"/wiki/Earl_Norem"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"James Salter, American novelist and short-story writer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"James Salter","href":"/wiki/James_Salter"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Anton Yelchin, American actor (b. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Anton Yelchin","href":"/wiki/Anton_Yelchin"}]}]},"June-20":{"description":"June 20 is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 194 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"451","data":"Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. 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The lopsided naval air battle is also known as the \"Great Marianas Turkey Shoot\".","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Battle of the Philippine Sea","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Philippine_Sea"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Continuation War: The Soviet Union demands an unconditional surrender from Finland during the beginning of partially successful Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive. The Finnish government refuses.","kw":[{"title":"Continuation War","href":"/wiki/Continuation_War"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive","href":"/wiki/Vyborg%E2%80%93Petrozavodsk_Offensive"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"The experimental MW 18014 V-2 rocket reaches an altitude of 176km, becoming the first man-made object to reach outer space.","kw":[{"title":"MW 18014","href":"/wiki/MW_18014"},{"title":"V-2 rocket","href":"/wiki/V-2_rocket"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"The United States Secretary of State approves the transfer of Wernher von Braun and his team of Nazi rocket scientists to the U.S. under Operation Paperclip.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"},{"title":"Wernher von Braun","href":"/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun"},{"title":"Operation Paperclip","href":"/wiki/Operation_Paperclip"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 104 is adopted.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 104","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_104"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"A Venezuelan Super-Constellation crashes in the Atlantic Ocean off Asbury Park, New Jersey, killing 74 people.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Venezuela","href":"/wiki/Venezuela"},{"title":"Lockheed Constellation","href":"/wiki/Lockheed_Constellation"},{"title":"Linea Aeropostal Venezolana Flight 253 (June 1956)","href":"/wiki/Linea_Aeropostal_Venezolana_Flight_253_(June_1956)"},{"title":"Asbury Park, New Jersey","href":"/wiki/Asbury_Park,_New_Jersey"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 115 is adopted.","kw":[{"title":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 115","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_115"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"A rare June hurricane strikes Canada's Gulf of St. Lawrence killing 35.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"1959 Escuminac disaster","href":"/wiki/1959_Escuminac_disaster"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"The Mali Federation gains independence from France (it later splits into Mali and Senegal).","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Mali Federation","href":"/wiki/Mali_Federation"},{"title":"Mali","href":"/wiki/Mali"},{"title":"Senegal","href":"/wiki/Senegal"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"The so-called \"red telephone\" link is established between the Soviet Union and the United States following the Cuban Missile Crisis.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Moscow–Washington hotline","href":"/wiki/Moscow%E2%80%93Washington_hotline"},{"title":"Cuban Missile Crisis","href":"/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Watergate scandal: An 18½-minute gap appears in the tape recording of the conversations between U.S. President Richard Nixon and his advisers regarding the recent arrests of his operatives while breaking into the Watergate complex.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Watergate scandal","href":"/wiki/Watergate_scandal"},{"title":"Nixon White House tapes","href":"/wiki/Nixon_White_House_tapes"},{"title":"Richard Nixon","href":"/wiki/Richard_Nixon"},{"title":"Watergate complex","href":"/wiki/Watergate_complex"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Ezeiza massacre in Buenos Aires, Argentina. 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The murder is caught on tape and sparks an international outcry against the regime.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Bill Stewart (journalist)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Stewart_(journalist)"},{"title":"Nicaragua","href":"/wiki/Nicaragua"},{"title":"Anastasio Somoza Debayle","href":"/wiki/Anastasio_Somoza_Debayle"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"The Argentine Corbeta Uruguay base on Southern Thule surrenders to Royal Marine commandos in the final action of the Falklands War.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Corbeta Uruguay base","href":"/wiki/Corbeta_Uruguay_base"},{"title":"Southern Thule","href":"/wiki/Southern_Thule"},{"title":"Falklands War","href":"/wiki/Falklands_War"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Asteroid Eureka is discovered.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Asteroid","href":"/wiki/Asteroid"},{"title":"5261 Eureka","href":"/wiki/5261_Eureka"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"The 7.4 Mw Manjil–Rudbar earthquake affects northern Iran with a 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1st Duke of Bedford","href":"/wiki/John_of_Lancaster,_1st_Duke_of_Bedford"}]},{"year":"1469","data":"Gian Galeazzo Sforza, Duke of Milan (d. 1494)","kw":[{"title":"1469","href":"/wiki/1469"},{"title":"Gian Galeazzo Sforza","href":"/wiki/Gian_Galeazzo_Sforza"}]},{"year":"1485","data":"Astorre III Manfredi, Italian lord (d. 1502)","kw":[{"title":"1485","href":"/wiki/1485"},{"title":"Astorre III Manfredi","href":"/wiki/Astorre_III_Manfredi"}]},{"year":"1566","data":"Sigismund III Vasa, Polish and Swedish king (d. 1632)","kw":[{"title":"1566","href":"/wiki/1566"},{"title":"Sigismund III Vasa","href":"/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa"}]},{"year":"1583","data":"Jacob De la Gardie, Swedish soldier and politician, Lord High Constable of Sweden (d. 1652)","kw":[{"title":"1583","href":"/wiki/1583"},{"title":"Jacob De la Gardie","href":"/wiki/Jacob_De_la_Gardie"},{"title":"Lord High Constable of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Lord_High_Constable_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1634","data":"Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of 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theologian","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Eugen Drewermann","href":"/wiki/Eugen_Drewermann"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Stephen Frears, English actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Stephen Frears","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Frears"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Ulf Merbold, German physicist and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Ulf Merbold","href":"/wiki/Ulf_Merbold"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Andrew Graham, English economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Andrew Graham (academic)","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Graham_(academic)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Richard I. 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1843)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Emmanouil Benakis","href":"/wiki/Emmanouil_Benakis"},{"title":"List of mayors of Athens","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Athens"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Nikolai Janson, Russian politician (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Nikolai Janson","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Janson"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Bruno Frank, German author, poet, and playwright (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Bruno Frank","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Frank"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Bugsy Siegel, American mobster (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Bugsy Siegel","href":"/wiki/Bugsy_Siegel"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Luigi Fagioli, Italian race car driver (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Luigi Fagioli","href":"/wiki/Luigi_Fagioli"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Kurt Alder, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 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1905)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Erwin Chargaff","href":"/wiki/Erwin_Chargaff"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Tinus Osendarp, Dutch runner (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Tinus Osendarp","href":"/wiki/Tinus_Osendarp"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Bob Stump, American soldier and politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Bob Stump","href":"/wiki/Bob_Stump"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Larry Collins, American journalist, historian, and author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Larry Collins (writer)","href":"/wiki/Larry_Collins_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Jack Kilby, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Kilby","href":"/wiki/Jack_Kilby"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Billy Johnson, American baseball player (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Billy Johnson 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Kelleher","href":"/wiki/Robert_J._Kelleher"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"LeRoy Neiman, American painter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"LeRoy Neiman","href":"/wiki/LeRoy_Neiman"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Heinrich IV, Prince Reuss of Köstritz (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Heinrich IV, Prince Reuss of Köstritz","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_IV,_Prince_Reuss_of_K%C3%B6stritz"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Andrew Sarris, American critic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Sarris","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Sarris"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Diosa Costello, Puerto Rican-American actress and singer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Diosa Costello","href":"/wiki/Diosa_Costello"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Dicky Rutnagur, Indian journalist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Dicky Rutnagur","href":"/wiki/Dicky_Rutnagur"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ingvar Rydell, Swedish footballer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Ingvar Rydell","href":"/wiki/Ingvar_Rydell"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jean-Louis Scherrer, French fashion designer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Louis Scherrer","href":"/wiki/Jean-Louis_Scherrer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jeffrey Smart, Australian painter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Jeffrey Smart","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Smart"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John David Wilson, English animator and producer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"John David Wilson","href":"/wiki/John_David_Wilson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jim Bamber, English cartoonist (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Jim Bamber","href":"/wiki/Jim_Bamber"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Michael Coetzee, South African trade union leader and activist (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Coetzee","href":"/wiki/Michael_Coetzee"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Handel Greville, Welsh rugby player (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Handel Greville","href":"/wiki/Handel_Greville"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Philip Hollom, English ornithologist and author (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Philip Hollom","href":"/wiki/Philip_Hollom"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Murat Sökmenoğlu, Turkish politician (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Murat Sökmenoğlu","href":"/wiki/Murat_S%C3%B6kmeno%C4%9Flu"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bob Barry, Jr., American sportscaster (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Bob Barry, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Bob_Barry,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Angelo Niculescu, Romanian footballer and manager (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Angelo Niculescu","href":"/wiki/Angelo_Niculescu"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Takanonami Sadahiro, Japanese sumo wrestler and coach (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Takanonami Sadahiro","href":"/wiki/Takanonami_Sadahiro"},{"title":"Sumo","href":"/wiki/Sumo"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Miriam Schapiro, Canadian-American painter and sculptor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Miriam Schapiro","href":"/wiki/Miriam_Schapiro"}]}]},"June-21":{"description":"June 21 is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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Ray Killen, who had previously been acquitted for the murders of James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Mickey Schwerner, is convicted of manslaughter 41 years afterwards (the case had been reopened in 2004).","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Edgar Ray Killen","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Ray_Killen"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Pluto's newly discovered moons are officially named Nix and Hydra.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Pluto","href":"/wiki/Pluto"},{"title":"Natural satellite","href":"/wiki/Natural_satellite"},{"title":"Nix (moon)","href":"/wiki/Nix_(moon)"},{"title":"Hydra (moon)","href":"/wiki/Hydra_(moon)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Greenland assumes self-rule.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Greenland","href":"/wiki/Greenland"},{"title":"Self-governance","href":"/wiki/Self-governance"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"A boat carrying more than 200 refugees capsized in the Indian Ocean between the Indonesian island of Java and Christmas 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Egyptian singer and actor (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Abdel Halim Hafez","href":"/wiki/Abdel_Halim_Hafez"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Alexandre Lagoya, Egyptian-Greek guitarist and composer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Alexandre Lagoya","href":"/wiki/Alexandre_Lagoya"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Gerald Kaufman, English journalist and politician, Shadow Foreign Secretary (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Gerald Kaufman","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Kaufman"},{"title":"Shadow Foreign Secretary","href":"/wiki/Shadow_Foreign_Secretary"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Mike McCormack, American football player and coach (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Mike McCormack (American football)","href":"/wiki/Mike_McCormack_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Zlatko Grgić, Croatian-Canadian animator, director, and screenwriter (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Zlatko Grgić","href":"/wiki/Zlatko_Grgi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Margaret Heckler, American journalist, lawyer, and politician, 15th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Heckler","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Heckler"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Health and Human Services","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Bernard Ingham, English journalist and civil servant","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Bernard Ingham","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Ingham"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Lalo Schifrin, Argentinian pianist, composer, and conductor","kw":[{"title":"Lalo Schifrin","href":"/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Bernie Kopell, American actor and comedian","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Bernie Kopell","href":"/wiki/Bernie_Kopell"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Françoise Sagan, French author and playwright (d. 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Venice","href":"/wiki/Doge_of_Venice"}]},{"year":"1527","data":"Niccolò Machiavelli, Italian historian and author (b. 1469)","kw":[{"title":"1527","href":"/wiki/1527"},{"title":"Niccolò Machiavelli","href":"/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli"}]},{"year":"1529","data":"John Skelton, English poet and educator (b. 1460)","kw":[{"title":"1529","href":"/wiki/1529"},{"title":"John Skelton","href":"/wiki/John_Skelton"}]},{"year":"1547","data":"Sebastiano del Piombo, Italian painter and educator (b. 1485)","kw":[{"title":"1547","href":"/wiki/1547"},{"title":"Sebastiano del Piombo","href":"/wiki/Sebastiano_del_Piombo"}]},{"year":"1558","data":"Piero Strozzi, Italian general (b. 1510)","kw":[{"title":"1558","href":"/wiki/1558"},{"title":"Piero Strozzi","href":"/wiki/Piero_Strozzi"}]},{"year":"1582","data":"Oda Nobunaga, Japanese warlord (b. 1534)","kw":[{"title":"1582","href":"/wiki/1582"},{"title":"Oda Nobunaga","href":"/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga"}]},{"year":"1591","data":"Aloysius Gonzaga, Italian saint (b. 1568)","kw":[{"title":"1591","href":"/wiki/1591"},{"title":"Aloysius Gonzaga","href":"/wiki/Aloysius_Gonzaga"}]},{"year":"1596","data":"Jean Liebault, French agronomist and physician (b. 1535)","kw":[{"title":"1596","href":"/wiki/1596"},{"title":"Jean Liebault","href":"/wiki/Jean_Liebault"}]},{"year":"1621","data":"Louis III, Cardinal of Guise (b. 1575)","kw":[{"title":"1621","href":"/wiki/1621"},{"title":"Louis III, Cardinal of Guise","href":"/wiki/Louis_III,_Cardinal_of_Guise"}]},{"year":"1621","data":"Kryštof Harant, Czech soldier and composer (b. 1564)","kw":[{"title":"Kryštof Harant","href":"/wiki/Kry%C5%A1tof_Harant"}]},{"year":"1631","data":"John Smith, English admiral and explorer (b. 1580)","kw":[{"title":"1631","href":"/wiki/1631"},{"title":"John Smith (explorer)","href":"/wiki/John_Smith_(explorer)"}]},{"year":"1652","data":"Inigo Jones, English architect, designed the Queen's House and Wilton House (b. 1573)","kw":[{"title":"1652","href":"/wiki/1652"},{"title":"Inigo Jones","href":"/wiki/Inigo_Jones"},{"title":"Queen's House","href":"/wiki/Queen%27s_House"},{"title":"Wilton House","href":"/wiki/Wilton_House"}]},{"year":"1661","data":"Andrea Sacchi, Italian painter (b. 1599)","kw":[{"title":"1661","href":"/wiki/1661"},{"title":"Andrea Sacchi","href":"/wiki/Andrea_Sacchi"}]},{"year":"1737","data":"Matthieu Marais, French author, critic, and jurist (b. 1664)","kw":[{"title":"1737","href":"/wiki/1737"},{"title":"Matthieu Marais","href":"/wiki/Matthieu_Marais"}]},{"year":"1738","data":"Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1674)","kw":[{"title":"1738","href":"/wiki/1738"},{"title":"Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend","href":"/wiki/Charles_Townshend,_2nd_Viscount_Townshend"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"Richard Gridley, American soldier and engineer (b. 1710)","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"Richard Gridley","href":"/wiki/Richard_Gridley"}]},{"year":"1824","data":"Étienne Aignan, French playwright and translator (b. 1773)","kw":[{"title":"1824","href":"/wiki/1824"},{"title":"Étienne Aignan","href":"/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Aignan"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Frances Adeline Seward, American wife of William H. Seward (b. 1824)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Frances Adeline Seward","href":"/wiki/Frances_Adeline_Seward"},{"title":"William H. Seward","href":"/wiki/William_H._Seward"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist and astronomer (b. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Anders Jonas Ångström","href":"/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Antonio López de Santa Anna, Mexican general and politician 8th President of Mexico (b. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Antonio López de Santa Anna","href":"/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Theophilus H. Holmes, American general (b. 1804)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Theophilus H. Holmes","href":"/wiki/Theophilus_H._Holmes"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Leland Stanford, American businessman and politician, 8th Governor of California (b. 1824)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Leland Stanford","href":"/wiki/Leland_Stanford"},{"title":"Governor of California","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_California"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Russian composer and educator (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Bertha von Suttner, Austrian journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1843)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Bertha von Suttner","href":"/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse, English sociologist, journalist, and academic (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Thorne Smith, American author (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Thorne Smith","href":"/wiki/Thorne_Smith"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Alice Brown Davis, Seminole chief (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Alice Brown Davis","href":"/wiki/Alice_Brown_Davis"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Smedley Butler, American general, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Smedley Butler","href":"/wiki/Smedley_Butler"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Édouard Vuillard, French painter (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"Édouard Vuillard","href":"/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vuillard"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Charles Dillon Perrine, American astronomer (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Charles Dillon Perrine","href":"/wiki/Charles_Dillon_Perrine"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Gustave Sandras, French gymnast (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"Gustave Sandras","href":"/wiki/Gustave_Sandras"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Wop May, Canadian captain and pilot (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Wop May","href":"/wiki/Wop_May"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Gideon Sundback, Swedish-American engineer, developed the zipper (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Gideon Sundback","href":"/wiki/Gideon_Sundback"},{"title":"Zipper","href":"/wiki/Zipper"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Claude Farrère, French captain and author (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Claude Farrère","href":"/wiki/Claude_Farr%C3%A8re"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Johannes Stark, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"Johannes Stark","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Stark"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"James Chaney, American civil rights activist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"James Chaney","href":"/wiki/James_Chaney"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Andrew Goodman, American civil rights activist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Goodman","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Goodman"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Michael Schwerner, American civil rights activist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Schwerner","href":"/wiki/Michael_Schwerner"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Theodore Sizer, American professor of the history of art (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Theodore Sizer (art historian)","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Sizer_(art_historian)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Maureen Connolly, American tennis player (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Maureen Connolly","href":"/wiki/Maureen_Connolly"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Sukarno, Indonesian engineer and politician, 1st President of Indonesia (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Sukarno","href":"/wiki/Sukarno"},{"title":"President of Indonesia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Indonesia"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Piers Courage, English race car driver (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Piers Courage","href":"/wiki/Piers_Courage"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Margaret Herrick, American librarian (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Margaret Herrick","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Herrick"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Bert Kaempfert, German conductor and composer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Bert Kaempfert","href":"/wiki/Bert_Kaempfert"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Don Figlozzi, American illustrator and animator (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Don Figlozzi","href":"/wiki/Don_Figlozzi"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Hector Boyardee, Italian-American chef and businessman, founded Chef Boyardee (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Hector Boyardee","href":"/wiki/Hector_Boyardee"},{"title":"Chef Boyardee","href":"/wiki/Chef_Boyardee"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Tage Erlander, Swedish lieutenant and politician, 25th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Tage Erlander","href":"/wiki/Tage_Erlander"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Assi Rahbani, Lebanese singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Assi Rahbani","href":"/wiki/Assi_Rahbani"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Madman Muntz, American engineer and businessman, founded the Muntz Car Company (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Madman Muntz","href":"/wiki/Madman_Muntz"},{"title":"Muntz Car Company","href":"/wiki/Muntz_Car_Company"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Bobby Dodd, American football coach (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Bobby Dodd","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Dodd"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Cedric Belfrage, English journalist and author, co-founded the National Guardian (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Cedric Belfrage","href":"/wiki/Cedric_Belfrage"},{"title":"National Guardian","href":"/wiki/National_Guardian"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"June Christy, American singer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"June Christy","href":"/wiki/June_Christy"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Ben Alexander, Australian rugby league player (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Ben Alexander (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Ben_Alexander_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah, Bangladeshi poet, author, and playwright (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah","href":"/wiki/Rudra_Mohammad_Shahidullah"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Li Xiannian, Chinese captain and politician, 3rd President of the People's Republic of China (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Li Xiannian","href":"/wiki/Li_Xiannian"},{"title":"President of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"William Wilson Morgan, American astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"William Wilson Morgan","href":"/wiki/William_Wilson_Morgan"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Shintaro Katsu, Japanese actor, singer, director, and producer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Shintaro Katsu","href":"/wiki/Shintaro_Katsu"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Fidel Velázquez Sánchez, Mexican trade union leader (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Fidel Velázquez Sánchez","href":"/wiki/Fidel_Vel%C3%A1zquez_S%C3%A1nchez"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Harry Cranbrook Allen, English historian (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Harry Cranbrook Allen","href":"/wiki/Harry_Cranbrook_Allen"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Anastasio Ballestrero, Italian cardinal (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Anastasio Ballestrero","href":"/wiki/Anastasio_Ballestrero"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Al Campanis, American baseball player and manager (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Al Campanis","href":"/wiki/Al_Campanis"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Kami, Japanese drummer (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Kami (musician)","href":"/wiki/Kami_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Alan Hovhaness, Armenian-American pianist and composer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Alan Hovhaness","href":"/wiki/Alan_Hovhaness"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"John Lee Hooker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"John Lee Hooker","href":"/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Soad Hosny, Egyptian actress and singer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Soad Hosny","href":"/wiki/Soad_Hosny"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Carroll O'Connor, American actor and producer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Carroll O'Connor","href":"/wiki/Carroll_O%27Connor"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Timothy Findley, Canadian author and playwright (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Timothy Findley","href":"/wiki/Timothy_Findley"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Roger Neilson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Roger Neilson","href":"/wiki/Roger_Neilson"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Leon Uris, American soldier and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Leon Uris","href":"/wiki/Leon_Uris"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Leonel Brizola, Brazilian engineer and politician, Governor of Rio de Janeiro (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Leonel Brizola","href":"/wiki/Leonel_Brizola"},{"title":"Governor of Rio de Janeiro","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Rio_de_Janeiro"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Ruth Leach Amonette, American businesswoman (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Leach Amonette","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Leach_Amonette"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Jaime Sin, Filipino cardinal (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Jaime Sin","href":"/wiki/Jaime_Sin"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jared C. Monti, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jared C. Monti","href":"/wiki/Jared_C._Monti"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Bob Evans, American businessman, founded Bob Evans Restaurants (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Bob Evans (restaurateur)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Evans_(restaurateur)"},{"title":"Bob Evans Restaurants","href":"/wiki/Bob_Evans_Restaurants"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Scott Kalitta, American race car driver (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Scott Kalitta","href":"/wiki/Scott_Kalitta"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Russell Ash, English author (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Russell Ash","href":"/wiki/Russell_Ash"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Irwin Barker, Canadian actor and screenwriter (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Irwin Barker","href":"/wiki/Irwin_Barker"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"İlhan Selçuk, Turkish lawyer, journalist, and author (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"İlhan Selçuk","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0lhan_Sel%C3%A7uk"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Robert Kroetsch, Canadian author and poet (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Robert Kroetsch","href":"/wiki/Robert_Kroetsch"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Richard Adler, American composer and producer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Richard Adler","href":"/wiki/Richard_Adler"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Abid Hussain, Indian economist and diplomat, Indian Ambassador to the United States (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Abid Hussain","href":"/wiki/Abid_Hussain"},{"title":"Indian Ambassador to the United States","href":"/wiki/Indian_Ambassador_to_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sunil Janah, Indian photographer and journalist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Sunil Janah","href":"/wiki/Sunil_Janah"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Anna Schwartz, American economist and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Anna Schwartz","href":"/wiki/Anna_Schwartz"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ramaz Shengelia, Georgian footballer (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Ramaz Shengelia","href":"/wiki/Ramaz_Shengelia"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Diane Clare, English actress (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Diane Clare","href":"/wiki/Diane_Clare"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"James P. Gordon, American physicist and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"James P. Gordon","href":"/wiki/James_P._Gordon"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Elliott Reid, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Elliott Reid","href":"/wiki/Elliott_Reid"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gerry Conlon, Northern Irish author and activist (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Gerry Conlon","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Conlon"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Yozo Ishikawa, Japanese politician, Japanese Minister of Defense (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Yozo Ishikawa","href":"/wiki/Yozo_Ishikawa"},{"title":"Minister of Defense (Japan)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defense_(Japan)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Walter Kieber, Austrian-Liechtenstein politician, 7th Prime Minister of Liechtenstein (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Kieber","href":"/wiki/Walter_Kieber"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Liechtenstein","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Liechtenstein"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wong Ho Leng, Malaysian lawyer and politician (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Wong Ho Leng","href":"/wiki/Wong_Ho_Leng"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jimmy C. Newman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy C. Newman","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_C._Newman"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Darryl Hamilton, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Darryl Hamilton","href":"/wiki/Darryl_Hamilton"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Veijo Meri, Finnish author and poet (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Veijo Meri","href":"/wiki/Veijo_Meri"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Remo Remotti, Italian actor, playwright, and poet (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Remo Remotti","href":"/wiki/Remo_Remotti"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski, German soldier and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Schalck-Golodkowski"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gunther Schuller, American horn player, composer, and conductor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Gunther Schuller","href":"/wiki/Gunther_Schuller"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Pierre Lalonde, Canadian television host and singer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Pierre Lalonde","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Lalonde"}]}]},"June-22":{"description":"June 22 is the 173rd day of the year (174th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 192 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56). On this day the Summer solstice may occur in the Northern Hemisphere, and the Winter solstice may occur in the Southern Hemisphere.","events":[{"year":"217 BC","data":"Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"217 BC","href":"/wiki/217_BC"},{"title":"Battle of Raphia","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Raphia"},{"title":"Ptolemy IV Philopator","href":"/wiki/Ptolemy_IV_Philopator"},{"title":"Antiochus III the Great","href":"/wiki/Antiochus_III_the_Great"},{"title":"Seleucid kingdom","href":"/wiki/Seleucid_kingdom"}]},{"year":"168 BC","data":"Battle of Pydna: Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeat Macedonian King Perseus who surrenders after the battle, ending the Third Macedonian War.","kw":[{"title":"168 BC","href":"/wiki/168_BC"},{"title":"Battle of Pydna","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Pydna"},{"title":"Roman Republic","href":"/wiki/Roman_Republic"},{"title":"Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus","href":"/wiki/Lucius_Aemilius_Paullus_Macedonicus"},{"title":"Macedonia (ancient kingdom)","href":"/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)"},{"title":"Perseus of Macedon","href":"/wiki/Perseus_of_Macedon"},{"title":"Third Macedonian War","href":"/wiki/Third_Macedonian_War"}]},{"year":"813","data":"Battle of Versinikia: The Bulgars led by Krum defeat the Byzantine army near Edirne. Emperor Michael I is forced to abdicate in favor of Leo V the Armenian.","kw":[{"title":"813","href":"/wiki/813"},{"title":"Battle of Versinikia","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Versinikia"},{"title":"Bulgars","href":"/wiki/Bulgars"},{"title":"Krum","href":"/wiki/Krum"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Edirne","href":"/wiki/Edirne"},{"title":"Michael I Rangabe","href":"/wiki/Michael_I_Rangabe"},{"title":"Leo V the Armenian","href":"/wiki/Leo_V_the_Armenian"}]},{"year":"910","data":"The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army near the Rednitz River, killing its leader Gebhard, Duke of Lotharingia (Lorraine).","kw":[{"title":"910","href":"/wiki/910"},{"title":"Hungarians","href":"/wiki/Hungarians"},{"title":"East Francia","href":"/wiki/East_Francia"},{"title":"Rednitz","href":"/wiki/Rednitz"},{"title":"Gebhard, Duke of Lorraine","href":"/wiki/Gebhard,_Duke_of_Lorraine"},{"title":"Lotharingia","href":"/wiki/Lotharingia"}]},{"year":"1527","data":"Fatahillah expels Portuguese forces from Sunda Kelapa, now regarded as the foundation of Jakarta.","kw":[{"title":"1527","href":"/wiki/1527"},{"title":"Fatahillah","href":"/wiki/Fatahillah"},{"title":"Portuguese Empire","href":"/wiki/Portuguese_Empire"},{"title":"Sunda Kelapa","href":"/wiki/Sunda_Kelapa"},{"title":"Jakarta","href":"/wiki/Jakarta"}]},{"year":"1593","data":"Battle of Sisak: Allied Christian troops defeat the Ottomans.","kw":[{"title":"1593","href":"/wiki/1593"},{"title":"Battle of Sisak","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Sisak"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1622","data":"Portuguese forces repel a Dutch invasion at the Battle of Macau during the Dutch–Portuguese War.","kw":[{"title":"1622","href":"/wiki/1622"},{"title":"Portuguese Empire","href":"/wiki/Portuguese_Empire"},{"title":"Dutch Republic","href":"/wiki/Dutch_Republic"},{"title":"Battle of Macau","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Macau"},{"title":"Dutch–Portuguese 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Charles Egerton Ayerst are assassinated in Pune, Maharashtra, India by the Chapekar brothers and Mahadeo Vinayak Ranade, who are later caught and hanged.","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"British Colony","href":"/wiki/British_Colony"},{"title":"Pune","href":"/wiki/Pune"},{"title":"Maharashtra","href":"/wiki/Maharashtra"},{"title":"Chapekar brothers","href":"/wiki/Chapekar_brothers"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Spanish–American War: United States Marines land in Cuba.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Spanish–American War","href":"/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War"},{"title":"United States Marines","href":"/wiki/United_States_Marines"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"The flag of Sweden is adopted.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Flag of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Flag_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"The London Underground's Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway opens.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"London Underground","href":"/wiki/London_Underground"},{"title":"Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway","href":"/wiki/Charing_Cross,_Euston_and_Hampstead_Railway"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"George V and Mary of Teck are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"George V","href":"/wiki/George_V"},{"title":"Mary of Teck","href":"/wiki/Mary_of_Teck"},{"title":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"The Hammond Circus Train Wreck kills 86 and injures 127 near Hammond, Indiana.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Hammond Circus Train Wreck","href":"/wiki/Hammond_Circus_Train_Wreck"},{"title":"Hammond, Indiana","href":"/wiki/Hammond,_Indiana"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Herrin Massacre: Nineteen strikebreakers and three union miners are killed in Herrin, Illinois.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Herrin Massacre","href":"/wiki/Herrin_Massacre"},{"title":"Herrin, Illinois","href":"/wiki/Herrin,_Illinois"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"France is forced to sign the Second Compiègne armistice with Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Armistice with France (Second Compiègne)","href":"/wiki/Armistice_with_France_(Second_Compi%C3%A8gne)"},{"title":"Armistice","href":"/wiki/Armistice"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Nazi Germany invades the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Operation Barbarossa","href":"/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"The June Uprising in Lithuania begins.","kw":[{"title":"June Uprising in Lithuania","href":"/wiki/June_Uprising_in_Lithuania"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Erwin Rommel is promoted to Field Marshal after the capture of Tobruk.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Erwin Rommel","href":"/wiki/Erwin_Rommel"},{"title":"Field Marshal (Germany)","href":"/wiki/Field_Marshal_(Germany)"},{"title":"Tobruk","href":"/wiki/Tobruk"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Pledge of Allegiance formally adopted by US Congress","kw":[{"title":"Pledge of Allegiance","href":"/wiki/Pledge_of_Allegiance"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Opening day of the Soviet Union's Operation Bagration against the Army Group Centre.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Operation Bagration","href":"/wiki/Operation_Bagration"},{"title":"Army Group Centre","href":"/wiki/Army_Group_Centre"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs into law the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the G.I. Bill.","kw":[{"title":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt"},{"title":"G.I. Bill","href":"/wiki/G.I._Bill"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"The Battle of Okinawa comes to an end.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Battle of Okinawa","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Okinawa"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"The ship MV Empire Windrush brought the first group of 492 Jamaican immigrants to Tilbury near London, marking the fateful and disastrous start of modern immigration to the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"MV Empire Windrush","href":"/wiki/MV_Empire_Windrush"},{"title":"Jamaican","href":"/wiki/Jamaican"},{"title":"Tilbury","href":"/wiki/Tilbury"},{"title":"London","href":"/wiki/London"},{"title":"Immigration to the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"The Cuyahoga River catches fire in Cleveland, Ohio, drawing national attention to water pollution, and spurring the passing of the Clean Water Act and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Cuyahoga River","href":"/wiki/Cuyahoga_River"},{"title":"Cleveland, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio"},{"title":"Clean Water Act","href":"/wiki/Clean_Water_Act"},{"title":"Environmental Protection Agency","href":"/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Virgin Atlantic Airways launches with its first flight from London Heathrow Airport.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Virgin Atlantic Airways","href":"/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic_Airways"},{"title":"London Heathrow Airport","href":"/wiki/London_Heathrow_Airport"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"The controversial Hand of God goal by Diego Maradona in the quarter-finals of the 1986 FIFA World Cup match between Argentina and England. This was later followed by the Goal of the Century also by Maradona. Argentina would win 2–1 and go on to win the world cup.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Hand of God goal","href":"/wiki/Hand_of_God_goal"},{"title":"Diego Maradona","href":"/wiki/Diego_Maradona"},{"title":"1986 FIFA World Cup","href":"/wiki/1986_FIFA_World_Cup"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"},{"title":"Goal of the Century","href":"/wiki/Goal_of_the_Century"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Checkpoint Charlie is dismantled in Berlin.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Checkpoint Charlie","href":"/wiki/Checkpoint_Charlie"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"An earthquake measuring 6.5 Mw strikes a region of northwestern Iran killing at least 261 people and injuring 1,300 others and eventually causing widespread public anger due to the slow official response.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"2002 Bou'in-Zahra earthquake","href":"/wiki/2002_Bou%27in-Zahra_earthquake"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"A Washington D.C Metro train was traveling southbound at the Fort Totten station when it collided into another train sitting in the station. Nine people were killed in the collision (eight passengers and the train operator) and at least 80 others were injured.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Washington Metro","href":"/wiki/Washington_Metro"},{"title":"Fort Totten (WMATA station)","href":"/wiki/Fort_Totten_(WMATA_station)"},{"title":"June 2009 Washington Metro train collision","href":"/wiki/June_2009_Washington_Metro_train_collision"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo is removed from office by impeachment and succeeded by Federico Franco.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Paraguay","href":"/wiki/Paraguay"},{"title":"Fernando Lugo","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Lugo"},{"title":"Impeachment of Fernando Lugo","href":"/wiki/Impeachment_of_Fernando_Lugo"},{"title":"Impeachment","href":"/wiki/Impeachment"},{"title":"Federico Franco","href":"/wiki/Federico_Franco"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"A Turkish Air Force McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II fighter plane is shot down by the Syrian Armed Forces, killing both of the plane's pilots and worsening already-strained relations between Turkey and Syria.","kw":[{"title":"Turkish Air Force","href":"/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force"},{"title":"McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II","href":"/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II"},{"title":"June 2012 interception of Turkish aircraft","href":"/wiki/June_2012_interception_of_Turkish_aircraft"},{"title":"Syrian Armed Forces","href":"/wiki/Syrian_Armed_Forces"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"The Afghan National Assembly building is attacked by gunmen after a suicide bombing. All 6 of the gunmen are killed, with 18 people injured","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"National Assembly (Afghanistan)","href":"/wiki/National_Assembly_(Afghanistan)"},{"title":"2015 Kabul Parliament attack","href":"/wiki/2015_Kabul_Parliament_attack"}]}],"births":[{"year":"662","data":"Emperor Ruizong of Tang (d. 716)","kw":[{"title":"662","href":"/wiki/662"},{"title":"Emperor Ruizong of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Ruizong_of_Tang"}]},{"year":"916","data":"Sayf al-Dawla, Syrian Emir of Aleppo (d. 967)","kw":[{"title":"916","href":"/wiki/916"},{"title":"Sayf al-Dawla","href":"/wiki/Sayf_al-Dawla"},{"title":"Emir of Aleppo","href":"/wiki/Emir_of_Aleppo"}]},{"year":"1399","data":"Elizabeth Bonifacia of Poland, Heiress presumptive of Poland (d. 1399)","kw":[{"title":"1399","href":"/wiki/1399"},{"title":"Elizabeth Bonifacia of Poland","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Bonifacia_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"1427","data":"Lucrezia Tornabuoni, Italian writer and wife of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici (d. 1482)","kw":[{"title":"1427","href":"/wiki/1427"},{"title":"Lucrezia Tornabuoni","href":"/wiki/Lucrezia_Tornabuoni"}]},{"year":"1450","data":"Eleanor of Naples, Duchess of Ferrara (d. 1493)","kw":[{"title":"1450","href":"/wiki/1450"},{"title":"Eleanor of Naples, Duchess of Ferrara","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_of_Naples,_Duchess_of_Ferrara"}]},{"year":"1477","data":"Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset, English noble (d. 1530)","kw":[{"title":"1477","href":"/wiki/1477"},{"title":"Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Grey,_2nd_Marquess_of_Dorset"}]},{"year":"1510","data":"Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence (d. 1537)","kw":[{"title":"1510","href":"/wiki/1510"},{"title":"Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence","href":"/wiki/Alessandro_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Florence"}]},{"year":"1680","data":"Ebenezer Erskine, Scottish minister and theologian (d. 1754)","kw":[{"title":"1680","href":"/wiki/1680"},{"title":"Ebenezer 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Vancouver","href":"/wiki/George_Vancouver"}]},{"year":"1763","data":"Étienne Méhul, French pianist and composer (d. 1817)","kw":[{"title":"1763","href":"/wiki/1763"},{"title":"Étienne Méhul","href":"/wiki/%C3%89tienne_M%C3%A9hul"}]},{"year":"1767","data":"Wilhelm von Humboldt, German philosopher, academic, and politician, Interior Minister of Prussia (d. 1835)","kw":[{"title":"1767","href":"/wiki/1767"},{"title":"Wilhelm von Humboldt","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt"},{"title":"Interior Minister of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Interior_Minister_of_Prussia"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"James Beaumont Neilson, Scottish engineer and businessman (d. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"James Beaumont Neilson","href":"/wiki/James_Beaumont_Neilson"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Giuseppe Mazzini, Italian journalist and politician (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Giuseppe Mazzini","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"James Hutchison Stirling, Scottish physician and philosopher (d. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"James Hutchison Stirling","href":"/wiki/James_Hutchison_Stirling"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Paul Morphy, American chess player (d. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Paul Morphy","href":"/wiki/Paul_Morphy"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Ernst Ziller, German-Greek architect, designed the Presidential Mansion (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Ernst Ziller","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Ziller"},{"title":"Presidential Mansion, Athens","href":"/wiki/Presidential_Mansion,_Athens"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Oscar von Gebhardt, German theologian and academic (d. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Oscar von Gebhardt","href":"/wiki/Oscar_von_Gebhardt"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Tom Dula, American soldier (d. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Tom Dula","href":"/wiki/Tom_Dula"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Richard Seddon, English-New Zealand politician, 15th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Seddon","href":"/wiki/Richard_Seddon"},{"title":"Prime Minister of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"Samuel Morris, Australian cricketer (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Samuel Morris (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Morris_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"H. Rider Haggard, English novelist (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"H. Rider Haggard","href":"/wiki/H._Rider_Haggard"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Maximilian von Spee, Danish-German admiral (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Maximilian von Spee","href":"/wiki/Maximilian_von_Spee"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Hermann Minkowski, German mathematician and academic (d. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Hermann Minkowski","href":"/wiki/Hermann_Minkowski"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"William McDougall, English psychologist and polymath (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"William McDougall (psychologist)","href":"/wiki/William_McDougall_(psychologist)"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Filippo Silvestri, Italian entomologist and academic (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Filippo Silvestri","href":"/wiki/Filippo_Silvestri"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Walter Friedrich Otto, German philologist and scholar (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Walter Friedrich Otto","href":"/wiki/Walter_Friedrich_Otto"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Pascual Díaz y Barreto, Mexican archbishop (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Pascual Díaz y Barreto","href":"/wiki/Pascual_D%C3%ADaz_y_Barreto"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Thibaudeau Rinfret, Canadian lawyer and jurist, 9th Chief Justice of Canada (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Thibaudeau Rinfret","href":"/wiki/Thibaudeau_Rinfret"},{"title":"Chief Justice of Canada","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Johannes Drost, Dutch swimmer (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Johannes Drost","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Drost"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"James Rector, American sprinter and lawyer (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"James Rector","href":"/wiki/James_Rector"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Milan Vidmar, Slovenian engineer and chess player (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Milan Vidmar","href":"/wiki/Milan_Vidmar"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Julian Huxley, English biologist and academic (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Julian Huxley","href":"/wiki/Julian_Huxley"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Harold Hitz Burton, American lawyer and politician, 45th Mayor of Cleveland (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Harold Hitz Burton","href":"/wiki/Harold_Hitz_Burton"},{"title":"List of mayors of Cleveland","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Cleveland"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Aleksander Warma, Estonian commander and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Estonia in exile (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Aleksander Warma","href":"/wiki/Aleksander_Warma"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Estonia in exile","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia_in_exile"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Franz Alexander, Hungarian psychoanalyst and physician (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Franz Alexander","href":"/wiki/Franz_Alexander"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Robert Ritter von Greim, German general and pilot (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Robert Ritter von Greim","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ritter_von_Greim"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Bernard Ashmole, English archaeologist and art historian (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Bernard Ashmole","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Ashmole"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Leonard W. Murray, Canadian admiral (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Leonard W. Murray","href":"/wiki/Leonard_W._Murray"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Edmund A. Chester, American journalist and broadcaster (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Edmund A. 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and screenwriter (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"José Giovanni","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Giovanni"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Christopher Booth, English clinician and historian (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Christopher Booth","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Booth"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Larkin Kerwin, Canadian physicist and academic (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Larkin Kerwin","href":"/wiki/Larkin_Kerwin"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"George Englund, American film editor, director, producer and actor","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"George Englund","href":"/wiki/George_Englund"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Rachid Solh, Lebanese politician, 48th Prime Minister of Lebanon (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Rachid Solh","href":"/wiki/Rachid_Solh"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Anthony Low, Indian-English historian 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actor","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Graham Greene (actor)","href":"/wiki/Graham_Greene_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Wim Eijk, Dutch cardinal","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Wim Eijk","href":"/wiki/Wim_Eijk"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Mauro Francaviglia, Italian mathematician and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Mauro Francaviglia","href":"/wiki/Mauro_Francaviglia"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Cyndi Lauper, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"Cyndi Lauper","href":"/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Freddie Prinze, American comedian and actor (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Freddie Prinze","href":"/wiki/Freddie_Prinze"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Green Gartside, Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Green Gartside","href":"/wiki/Green_Gartside"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Christine Orengo, British academic and educator","kw":[{"title":"Christine Orengo","href":"/wiki/Christine_Orengo"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Darryl Brohman, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Darryl Brohman","href":"/wiki/Darryl_Brohman"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Alfons De Wolf, Belgian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Alfons De Wolf","href":"/wiki/Alfons_De_Wolf"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Shah Mehmood Qureshi, Pakistani agriculturist and politician, 25th Pakistani Minister of Foreign Affairs","kw":[{"title":"Shah Mehmood Qureshi","href":"/wiki/Shah_Mehmood_Qureshi"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Tim Russ, American actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Tim Russ","href":"/wiki/Tim_Russ"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Markus Schatte, German footballer, manager, and coach","kw":[{"title":"Markus 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coach","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Stephen Batchelor (field hockey)","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Batchelor_(field_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Jimmy Somerville, Scottish singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Somerville","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Somerville"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Stephen Chow, Hong Kong actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Stephen Chow","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Chow"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Clyde Drexler, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Clyde Drexler","href":"/wiki/Clyde_Drexler"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Bobby Gillespie, Scottish singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Gillespie","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Gillespie"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Gerald Hillringhaus, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Gerald Hillringhaus","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Hillringhaus"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Hokutoumi Nobuyoshi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 61st 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producer","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Mike Sussman (TV series writer/producer)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Sussman_(TV_series_writer/producer)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Darrell Armstrong, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Darrell Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Darrell_Armstrong"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Miri Yu, Zainichi Korean novelist","kw":[{"title":"Miri Yu","href":"/wiki/Miri_Yu"},{"title":"Zainichi","href":"/wiki/Zainichi"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Michel Elefteriades, Greek-Lebanese songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Michel Elefteriades","href":"/wiki/Michel_Elefteriades"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Steven Page, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Steven Page","href":"/wiki/Steven_Page"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Gary Connolly, English rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Gary 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Fedden","href":"/wiki/Mary_Fedden"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Fernie Flaman, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Fernie Flaman","href":"/wiki/Fernie_Flaman"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Juan Luis Galiardo, Spanish actor and producer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Juan Luis Galiardo","href":"/wiki/Juan_Luis_Galiardo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Rolly Tasker, Australian sailor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Rolly Tasker","href":"/wiki/Rolly_Tasker"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Hans Villius, Swedish historian and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Villius","href":"/wiki/Hans_Villius"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Leandro Díaz, Colombian composer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Leandro Díaz (composer)","href":"/wiki/Leandro_D%C3%ADaz_(composer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sergio Focardi, Italian physicist and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Sergio Focardi","href":"/wiki/Sergio_Focardi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Peter Fraser, Baron 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Drucker","href":"/wiki/Daniel_J._Drucker"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Tony Hill, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Tony Hill (American football)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Hill_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Randy Jackson, American bass player and producer","kw":[{"title":"Randy Jackson","href":"/wiki/Randy_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Dave Houghton, Zimbabwean cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"David Houghton (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/David_Houghton_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Frances McDormand, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Frances McDormand","href":"/wiki/Frances_McDormand"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Donald Harrison, American saxophonist, composer, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Donald Harrison","href":"/wiki/Donald_Harrison"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Tatsuya Uemura, Japanese composer and programmer","kw":[{"title":"Tatsuya 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O'Sullivan, Irish-American actress (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Maureen O'Sullivan","href":"/wiki/Maureen_O%27Sullivan"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Peter Dubovský, Slovak footballer (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Peter Dubovský (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Dubovsk%C3%BD_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Pedro Alcázar, Panamanian boxer (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Pedro Alcázar","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Alc%C3%A1zar"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Shana Alexander, American journalist and author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Shana Alexander","href":"/wiki/Shana_Alexander"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Manolis Anagnostakis, Greek poet and critic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Manolis Anagnostakis","href":"/wiki/Manolis_Anagnostakis"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Aaron Spelling, American actor, producer, and screenwriter, founded Spelling Television (b. 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1931)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Raymond Berthiaume","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Berthiaume"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"John Callaway, American journalist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"John Callaway (journalist)","href":"/wiki/John_Callaway_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Hanne Hiob, German actress and screenwriter (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Hanne Hiob","href":"/wiki/Hanne_Hiob"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Ed McMahon, American game show host and announcer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Ed McMahon","href":"/wiki/Ed_McMahon"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Jerri Nielsen, American physician and explorer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Jerri Nielsen","href":"/wiki/Jerri_Nielsen"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"John Burton, Australian public servant and diplomat (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"John Burton (diplomat)","href":"/wiki/John_Burton_(diplomat)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Pete Quaife, English bass player (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Pete Quaife","href":"/wiki/Pete_Quaife"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Peter Falk, American actor (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Peter Falk","href":"/wiki/Peter_Falk"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Dennis Marshall, Costa Rican footballer (b. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Marshall","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Marshall"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Fred Steiner, American composer and conductor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Steiner","href":"/wiki/Fred_Steiner"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Robin de La Lanne-Mirrlees, English soldier and author (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Robin de La Lanne-Mirrlees","href":"/wiki/Robin_de_La_Lanne-Mirrlees"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"James Durbin, English economist and statistician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"James Durbin","href":"/wiki/James_Durbin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Brigitte Engerer, French pianist and educator (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Brigitte Engerer","href":"/wiki/Brigitte_Engerer"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alan McDonald, Northern Ireland footballer and manager (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Alan McDonald (association football)","href":"/wiki/Alan_McDonald_(association_football)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Frank Chee Willeto, American soldier and politician, 4th Vice President of the Navajo Nation (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Chee Willeto","href":"/wiki/Frank_Chee_Willeto"},{"title":"Vice President of the Navajo Nation","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Navajo_Nation"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Walter J. Zable, American football player and businessman, founded the Cubic Corporation (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Walter J. Zable","href":"/wiki/Walter_J._Zable"},{"title":"Cubic Corporation","href":"/wiki/Cubic_Corporation"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bobby Bland, American singer-songwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Bobby Bland","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Bland"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Frank Kelso, American admiral and politician, United States Secretary of the Navy (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Kelso","href":"/wiki/Frank_Kelso"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Navy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Little Willie Littlefield, American-Dutch singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Little Willie Littlefield","href":"/wiki/Little_Willie_Littlefield"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kurt Leichtweiss, German mathematician and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Leichtweiss","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Leichtweiss"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard Matheson, American author and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Matheson","href":"/wiki/Richard_Matheson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Darryl Read, English singer-songwriter, drummer, and actor (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Darryl Read","href":"/wiki/Darryl_Read"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sharon Stouder, American swimmer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Sharon Stouder","href":"/wiki/Sharon_Stouder"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nancy Garden, American author (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Nancy Garden","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Garden"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Euros Lewis, Welsh cricketer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Euros Lewis","href":"/wiki/Euros_Lewis"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Paula Kent Meehan, American businesswoman, co-founded Redken (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Paula Kent Meehan","href":"/wiki/Paula_Kent_Meehan"},{"title":"Redken","href":"/wiki/Redken"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Miguel Facussé Barjum, Honduran businessman (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Miguel Facussé Barjum","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Facuss%C3%A9_Barjum"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Nirmala Joshi, Indian nun, lawyer, and social worker (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Nirmala Joshi","href":"/wiki/Nirmala_Joshi"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dick Van Patten, American actor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Van Patten","href":"/wiki/Dick_Van_Patten"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ralph Stanley, American singer and banjo player (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Ralph Stanley","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Stanley"}]}]},"June-24":{"description":"June 24 is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 190 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1312 BC","data":"Mursili II launches a campaign against the Kingdom of Azzi-Hayasa.","kw":[{"title":"1312 BC","href":"/wiki/1312_BC"},{"title":"Mursili II","href":"/wiki/Mursili_II"},{"title":"Mursili's eclipse","href":"/wiki/Mursili%27s_eclipse"},{"title":"Azzi-Hayasa","href":"/wiki/Azzi-Hayasa"}]},{"year":"217 BC","data":"The Romans, led by Gaius Flaminius, are ambushed and defeated by Hannibal at the Battle of Lake Trasimene.","kw":[{"title":"217 BC","href":"/wiki/217_BC"},{"title":"Gaius Flaminius Nepos","href":"/wiki/Gaius_Flaminius_Nepos"},{"title":"Hannibal","href":"/wiki/Hannibal"},{"title":"Battle of Lake Trasimene","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Trasimene"}]},{"year":"109","data":"Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, 40 kilometres (25 miles) north-west of Rome.","kw":[{"title":"109","href":"/wiki/109"},{"title":"Trajan","href":"/wiki/Trajan"},{"title":"Aqua Traiana","href":"/wiki/Aqua_Traiana"},{"title":"Roman aqueduct","href":"/wiki/Roman_aqueduct"},{"title":"Lake Bracciano","href":"/wiki/Lake_Bracciano"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"}]},{"year":"474","data":"Julius Nepos forces Roman usurper Glycerius to abdicate the throne and proclaims himself Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"474","href":"/wiki/474"},{"title":"Julius Nepos","href":"/wiki/Julius_Nepos"},{"title":"Glycerius","href":"/wiki/Glycerius"},{"title":"Western Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"637","data":"The Battle of Moira is fought between the High King of Ireland and the Kings of Ulster and Dál Riata. It is claimed to be the largest battle in the history of Ireland.","kw":[{"title":"637","href":"/wiki/637"},{"title":"Battle of Moira","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Moira"},{"title":"High King of Ireland","href":"/wiki/High_King_of_Ireland"},{"title":"Ulster","href":"/wiki/Ulster"},{"title":"Dál Riata","href":"/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata"}]},{"year":"972","data":"Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces, takes place.","kw":[{"title":"972","href":"/wiki/972"},{"title":"Battle of Cedynia","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Cedynia"}]},{"year":"1128","data":"Battle of São Mamede, near Guimarães: Forces led by Afonso I defeat forces led by his mother Teresa of León and her lover Fernando Pérez de Traba. After this battle, the future king calls himself \"Prince of Portugal\", the first step towards \"official independence\" that will be reached in 1139 after the Battle of Ourique.","kw":[{"title":"1128","href":"/wiki/1128"},{"title":"Battle of São Mamede","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_S%C3%A3o_Mamede"},{"title":"Guimarães","href":"/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es"},{"title":"Afonso I of Portugal","href":"/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal"},{"title":"Theresa, Countess of Portugal","href":"/wiki/Theresa,_Countess_of_Portugal"},{"title":"Fernando Pérez de Traba","href":"/wiki/Fernando_P%C3%A9rez_de_Traba"},{"title":"1139","href":"/wiki/1139"},{"title":"Battle of Ourique","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ourique"}]},{"year":"1230","data":"The Siege of Jaén started in the context of the Spanish Reconquista.","kw":[{"title":"1230","href":"/wiki/1230"},{"title":"Siege of Jaén (1230)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Ja%C3%A9n_(1230)"}]},{"year":"1314","data":"First War of Scottish Independence: The Battle of Bannockburn concludes with a decisive victory by Scottish forces led by Robert the Bruce, though England did not recognize Scottish independence until 1328 with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton.","kw":[{"title":"1314","href":"/wiki/1314"},{"title":"First War of Scottish Independence","href":"/wiki/First_War_of_Scottish_Independence"},{"title":"Battle of Bannockburn","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Bannockburn"},{"title":"Robert the Bruce","href":"/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce"},{"title":"Kingdom of England","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_England"},{"title":"Kingdom of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland"},{"title":"1328","href":"/wiki/1328"},{"title":"Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Edinburgh%E2%80%93Northampton"}]},{"year":"1340","data":"Hundred Years' War: Battle of Sluys: The French fleet is almost completely destroyed by the English fleet commanded in person by King Edward III.","kw":[{"title":"1340","href":"/wiki/1340"},{"title":"Hundred Years' 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London.","kw":[{"title":"1717","href":"/wiki/1717"},{"title":"Premier Grand Lodge of England","href":"/wiki/Premier_Grand_Lodge_of_England"},{"title":"Freemasonry","href":"/wiki/Freemasonry"},{"title":"Grand Lodge","href":"/wiki/Grand_Lodge"},{"title":"United Grand Lodge of England","href":"/wiki/United_Grand_Lodge_of_England"}]},{"year":"1762","data":"Battle of Wilhelmsthal: The British-Hanoverian army of Ferdinand of Brunswick defeats French forces in Westphalia.","kw":[{"title":"1762","href":"/wiki/1762"},{"title":"Battle of Wilhelmsthal","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Wilhelmsthal"}]},{"year":"1779","data":"American Revolutionary War: The Great Siege of Gibraltar begins.","kw":[{"title":"1779","href":"/wiki/1779"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Great Siege of Gibraltar","href":"/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Gibraltar"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"The first Republican constitution in France is 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It is the decisive battle in the war of independence of Venezuela from Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Battle of Carabobo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Carabobo"},{"title":"Venezuela","href":"/wiki/Venezuela"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Battle of Solferino (Battle of the Three Sovereigns): Sardinia and France defeat Austria in Solferino, northern Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Battle of Solferino","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Solferino"},{"title":"Sardinia","href":"/wiki/Sardinia"},{"title":"Solferino","href":"/wiki/Solferino"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Battle of Custoza: An Austrian army defeats the Italian army during the Austro-Prussian War.","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Battle of Custoza (1866)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Custoza_(1866)"},{"title":"Austrian Empire","href":"/wiki/Austrian_Empire"},{"title":"Austro-Prussian War","href":"/wiki/Austro-Prussian_War"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"First performance of O Canada, the song that would become the national anthem of Canada, at the Congrès national des Canadiens-Français.","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"O Canada","href":"/wiki/O_Canada"},{"title":"National anthem","href":"/wiki/National_anthem"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Marie François Sadi Carnot is assassinated by Sante Geronimo Caserio.","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Marie François Sadi Carnot","href":"/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot"},{"title":"Sante Geronimo Caserio","href":"/wiki/Sante_Geronimo_Caserio"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"King Edward VII of the United Kingdom develops appendicitis, delaying his coronation.","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Edward VII","href":"/wiki/Edward_VII"},{"title":"Appendicitis","href":"/wiki/Appendicitis"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Greece and Serbia annul their alliance with Bulgaria.","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Serbia","href":"/wiki/Serbia"},{"title":"Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Bulgaria"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Mary Pickford becomes the first female film star to sign a million-dollar contract.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Mary Pickford","href":"/wiki/Mary_Pickford"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"First airmail service in Canada from Montreal to Toronto.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Airmail","href":"/wiki/Airmail"},{"title":"Montreal","href":"/wiki/Montreal"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"A bloodless revolution instigated by the People's Party ends the absolute power of King Prajadhipok of Siam (now Thailand).","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Siamese revolution of 1932","href":"/wiki/Siamese_revolution_of_1932"},{"title":"Khana Ratsadon","href":"/wiki/Khana_Ratsadon"},{"title":"Prajadhipok","href":"/wiki/Prajadhipok"},{"title":"Rattanakosin 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Company.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Operation Collar (commando raid)","href":"/wiki/Operation_Collar_(commando_raid)"},{"title":"British Commandos","href":"/wiki/British_Commandos"},{"title":"Independent Company","href":"/wiki/Independent_Company"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Kenneth Arnold","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Arnold"},{"title":"Kenneth Arnold UFO sighting","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Arnold_UFO_sighting"},{"title":"Mount Rainier","href":"/wiki/Mount_Rainier"},{"title":"Washington (state)","href":"/wiki/Washington_(state)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Start of the Berlin Blockade: The Soviet Union makes overland travel between West Germany and West Berlin impossible.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Berlin 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Khê.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"First Indochina War","href":"/wiki/First_Indochina_War"},{"title":"Battle of Mang Yang Pass","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Mang_Yang_Pass"},{"title":"Viet Minh","href":"/wiki/Viet_Minh"},{"title":"An Khê","href":"/wiki/An_Kh%C3%AA"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"In Roth v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Roth v. United States","href":"/wiki/Roth_v._United_States"},{"title":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"First Amendment to the United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"The United Kingdom grants Zanzibar internal self-government.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Zanzibar","href":"/wiki/Zanzibar"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"The UpStairs Lounge arson attack takes place at a gay bar located on the second floor of the three-story building at 141 Chartres Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Thirty-two people die as a result of fire or smoke inhalation.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"UpStairs Lounge arson attack","href":"/wiki/UpStairs_Lounge_arson_attack"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"The Humber Bridge is opens to traffic, connecting Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. It would be the world's longest single-span suspension bridge for 17 years.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Humber Bridge","href":"/wiki/Humber_Bridge"},{"title":"Yorkshire","href":"/wiki/Yorkshire"},{"title":"Lincolnshire","href":"/wiki/Lincolnshire"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"\"The Jakarta Incident\": British Airways Flight 9 flies into a cloud of volcanic ash thrown up by the eruption of Mount Galunggung, resulting in the failure of all four engines.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"British Airways Flight 9","href":"/wiki/British_Airways_Flight_9"},{"title":"Mount Galunggung","href":"/wiki/Mount_Galunggung"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Jiang Zemin succeeds Zhao Ziyang to become the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China after the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Jiang Zemin","href":"/wiki/Jiang_Zemin"},{"title":"Zhao Ziyang","href":"/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang"},{"title":"General 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Ludwig","href":"/wiki/Daniel_K._Ludwig"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Omkarnath Thakur, Indian singer, musicologist, and academic (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Omkarnath Thakur","href":"/wiki/Omkarnath_Thakur"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Armin Öpik, Estonian-Australian paleontologist and geologist (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Armin Öpik","href":"/wiki/Armin_%C3%96pik"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Karl Selter, Estonian politician, 14th Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Karl Selter","href":"/wiki/Karl_Selter"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Estonia"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Wilhelm Cauer, German mathematician and engineer (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Wilhelm Cauer","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Cauer"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Marcel Mule, French saxophonist (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Marcel Mule","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Mule"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Harry Partch, American composer and theorist (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Partch","href":"/wiki/Harry_Partch"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Chuck Taylor, American basketball player and salesman (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Chuck Taylor (salesman)","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_(salesman)"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Phil Harris, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Phil Harris","href":"/wiki/Phil_Harris"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Fred Alderman, American sprinter (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Fred Alderman","href":"/wiki/Fred_Alderman"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Pierre Fournier, French cellist and educator (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Pierre Fournier","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Fournier"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Willard Maas, American poet and educator (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Willard Maas","href":"/wiki/Willard_Maas"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Arseny Tarkovsky, Russian poet and translator (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Arseny Tarkovsky","href":"/wiki/Arseny_Tarkovsky"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Hugo Distler, German organist, composer, and conductor (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Hugo Distler","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Distler"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Alfons Rebane, Estonian colonel (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Alfons Rebane","href":"/wiki/Alfons_Rebane"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Jean Deslauriers, Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Jean Deslauriers","href":"/wiki/Jean_Deslauriers"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"William Penney, Baron Penney, English mathematician and physicist (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"William Penney, Baron Penney","href":"/wiki/William_Penney,_Baron_Penney"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentinian race car driver (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Juan Manuel Fangio","href":"/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Ernesto Sabato, Argentinian physicist and academic (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Ernesto Sabato","href":"/wiki/Ernesto_Sabato"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Brian Johnston, English sportscaster and author (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Brian Johnston","href":"/wiki/Brian_Johnston"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Mary Wesley, English author (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Wesley","href":"/wiki/Mary_Wesley"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Gustaaf Deloor, Belgian cyclist and soldier (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Gustaaf Deloor","href":"/wiki/Gustaaf_Deloor"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Jan Karski, Polish-American activist and academic (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Jan Karski","href":"/wiki/Jan_Karski"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Pearl Witherington, French secret agent (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Pearl Witherington","href":"/wiki/Pearl_Witherington"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Fred Hoyle, English astronomer and author (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Fred Hoyle","href":"/wiki/Fred_Hoyle"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"William B. 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Edwards, American dentist, soldier, and politician, 3rd United States Secretary of Energy (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"James B. Edwards","href":"/wiki/James_B._Edwards"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Energy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Lewis Perl","href":"/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Carolyn S. Shoemaker, American astronomer","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Carolyn S. Shoemaker","href":"/wiki/Carolyn_S._Shoemaker"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Claude Chabrol, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Claude Chabrol","href":"/wiki/Claude_Chabrol"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Donald Gordon, South African businessman and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"Donald Gordon (South African businessman)","href":"/wiki/Donald_Gordon_(South_African_businessman)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"William Bernard Ziff, Jr., American publisher (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"William Bernard Ziff, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_Bernard_Ziff,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Billy Casper, American golfer and architect (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Billy Casper","href":"/wiki/Billy_Casper"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"David McTaggart, Canadian-Italian environmentalist (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"David McTaggart","href":"/wiki/David_McTaggart"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Sam Jones, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Sam Jones (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Sam_Jones_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Ferdinand Biwersi, German footballer and referee (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Ferdinand Biwersi","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Biwersi"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Jean-Pierre Ferland, Canadian singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Pierre Ferland","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Ferland"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Terry Riley, American composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Terry Riley","href":"/wiki/Terry_Riley"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Anita Desai, Indian-American author and academic","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Anita Desai","href":"/wiki/Anita_Desai"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Lawrence Block, American author","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Lawrence Block","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Block"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Abulfaz Elchibey, 1st democratically elected Azerbaijani president","kw":[{"title":"Abulfaz Elchibey","href":"/wiki/Abulfaz_Elchibey"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ken Gray, New Zealand rugby player (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Gray (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/Ken_Gray_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Brigitte Fontaine, French singer","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Brigitte Fontaine","href":"/wiki/Brigitte_Fontaine"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Vittorio Storaro, Italian cinematographer","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Vittorio Storaro","href":"/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Erkin Koray, Turkish singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Erkin Koray","href":"/wiki/Erkin_Koray"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Julia Kristeva, Bulgarian-French psychoanalyst 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author","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Kathryn Lasky","href":"/wiki/Kathryn_Lasky"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"John \"Charlie\" Whitney, English guitarist","kw":[{"title":"John \"Charlie\" Whitney","href":"/wiki/John_%22Charlie%22_Whitney"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Chris Wood, English saxophonist (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Wood (rock musician)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Wood_(rock_musician)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Colin Blunstone, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Colin Blunstone","href":"/wiki/Colin_Blunstone"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Wayne Cashman, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Cashman","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Cashman"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"George Pataki, American lawyer and politician, 53rd Governor of New York","kw":[{"title":"George Pataki","href":"/wiki/George_Pataki"},{"title":"Governor of New York","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_New_York"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Betty Stöve, Dutch 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2014)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Clarissa Dickson Wright","href":"/wiki/Clarissa_Dickson_Wright"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Mick Fleetwood, English-American drummer","kw":[{"title":"Mick Fleetwood","href":"/wiki/Mick_Fleetwood"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Peter Weller, American actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Peter Weller","href":"/wiki/Peter_Weller"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Patrick Moraz, Swiss keyboard player and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Patrick Moraz","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Moraz"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"John Illsley, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"John Illsley","href":"/wiki/John_Illsley"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Betty Jackson, English fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"Betty Jackson","href":"/wiki/Betty_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Nancy Allen, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Nancy Allen 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Moerner, American chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"William E. 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Reed, Jr., American journalist and activist","kw":[{"title":"Ralph E. 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Kruspe, German guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Richard Z. Kruspe","href":"/wiki/Richard_Z._Kruspe"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Janez Lapajne, Slovenian director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Janez Lapajne","href":"/wiki/Janez_Lapajne"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"John Limniatis, Greek-Canadian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"John Limniatis","href":"/wiki/John_Limniatis"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Sherry Stringfield, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Sherry Stringfield","href":"/wiki/Sherry_Stringfield"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Alaa Abdelnaby, Egyptian-American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Alaa Abdelnaby","href":"/wiki/Alaa_Abdelnaby"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"David May, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"David May (footballer)","href":"/wiki/David_May_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Bernardo Sassetti, Portuguese pianist, composer, and educator (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Bernardo 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player","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Marek Malík","href":"/wiki/Marek_Mal%C3%ADk"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Federico Pucciariello, Argentinian-Italian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Federico Pucciariello","href":"/wiki/Federico_Pucciariello"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Brock Olivo, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Brock Olivo","href":"/wiki/Brock_Olivo"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Dimos Dikoudis, Greek basketball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Dimos Dikoudis","href":"/wiki/Dimos_Dikoudis"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Jeff Farmer, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Farmer (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Farmer_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Luis García, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Luis García (footballer, born 1978)","href":"/wiki/Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_(footballer,_born_1978)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Pantelis Kafes, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Pantelis Kafes","href":"/wiki/Pantelis_Kafes"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Shunsuke Nakamura, Japanese footballer","kw":[{"title":"Shunsuke Nakamura","href":"/wiki/Shunsuke_Nakamura"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Ariel Pink, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Ariel Pink","href":"/wiki/Ariel_Pink"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Juan Román Riquelme, Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Juan Román Riquelme","href":"/wiki/Juan_Rom%C3%A1n_Riquelme"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Emppu Vuorinen, Finnish guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Emppu Vuorinen","href":"/wiki/Emppu_Vuorinen"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Mindy Kaling, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Mindy Kaling","href":"/wiki/Mindy_Kaling"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Petra Němcová, Czech model and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"Petra Němcová","href":"/wiki/Petra_N%C4%9Bmcov%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Cicinho, Brazilian 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1489)","kw":[{"title":"1520","href":"/wiki/1520"},{"title":"Hosokawa Sumimoto","href":"/wiki/Hosokawa_Sumimoto"}]},{"year":"1604","data":"Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, English courtier, Lord Great Chamberlain (b. 1550)","kw":[{"title":"1604","href":"/wiki/1604"},{"title":"Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford","href":"/wiki/Edward_de_Vere,_17th_Earl_of_Oxford"},{"title":"Lord Great Chamberlain","href":"/wiki/Lord_Great_Chamberlain"}]},{"year":"1637","data":"Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, French astronomer and historian (b. 1580)","kw":[{"title":"1637","href":"/wiki/1637"},{"title":"Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc","href":"/wiki/Nicolas-Claude_Fabri_de_Peiresc"}]},{"year":"1643","data":"John Hampden, English politician (b. 1595)","kw":[{"title":"1643","href":"/wiki/1643"},{"title":"John Hampden","href":"/wiki/John_Hampden"}]},{"year":"1766","data":"Adrien Maurice de Noailles, French soldier and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 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football coach and manager (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Tomislav Ivić","href":"/wiki/Tomislav_Ivi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Darrel Akerfelds, American baseball player and coach (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Darrel Akerfelds","href":"/wiki/Darrel_Akerfelds"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gad Beck, German author and educator (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Gad Beck","href":"/wiki/Gad_Beck"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gu Chaohao, Chinese mathematician and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Gu Chaohao","href":"/wiki/Gu_Chaohao"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Miki Roqué, Spanish footballer (b. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Miki Roqué","href":"/wiki/Miki_Roqu%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ann C. Scales, American lawyer, educator, and activist (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Ann C. Scales","href":"/wiki/Ann_C._Scales"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mick Aston, English archaeologist and academic (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Mick Aston","href":"/wiki/Mick_Aston"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Emilio Colombo, Italian politician, 40th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Emilio Colombo","href":"/wiki/Emilio_Colombo"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Italy","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jackie Fargo, American wrestler and trainer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Jackie Fargo","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Fargo"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Joannes Gijsen, Dutch bishop (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Joannes Gijsen","href":"/wiki/Joannes_Gijsen"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William Hathaway, American lawyer and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"William Hathaway","href":"/wiki/William_Hathaway"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"James Martin, English-Bermudian computer scientist and author (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"James Martin (author)","href":"/wiki/James_Martin_(author)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alan Myers, American drummer (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Myers (drummer)","href":"/wiki/Alan_Myers_(drummer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Clement, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"John Clement (politician)","href":"/wiki/John_Clement_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Olga Kotelko, Canadian runner and softball player (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Olga Kotelko","href":"/wiki/Olga_Kotelko"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ramón José Velásquez, Venezuelan journalist, lawyer, and politician, President of Venezuela (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Ramón José Velásquez","href":"/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Jos%C3%A9_Vel%C3%A1squez"},{"title":"President of Venezuela","href":"/wiki/President_of_Venezuela"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Eli Wallach, American actor (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Eli Wallach","href":"/wiki/Eli_Wallach"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Cristiano Araújo, Brazilian singer-songwriter (b. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Cristiano Araújo","href":"/wiki/Cristiano_Ara%C3%BAjo"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mario Biaggi, American police officer, politician and criminal (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Mario Biaggi","href":"/wiki/Mario_Biaggi"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Walter Browne, Australian-American chess and poker player (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Browne","href":"/wiki/Walter_Browne"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Marva Collins, American author and educator (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Marva Collins","href":"/wiki/Marva_Collins"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Susan Ahn Cuddy, American lieutenant (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Susan Ahn Cuddy","href":"/wiki/Susan_Ahn_Cuddy"}]}]},"June-25":{"description":"June 25 is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 189 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Hans D. Jensen, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"J. Hans D. Jensen","href":"/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Willard Van Orman Quine, American philosopher and academic (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Willard Van Orman Quine","href":"/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"William Howard Stein, American chemist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"William Howard Stein","href":"/wiki/William_Howard_Stein"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"William T. Cahill, American lawyer and politician, 46th Governor of New Jersey (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"William T. 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Newby","href":"/wiki/P._H._Newby"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Celia Franca, English-Canadian ballerina and choreographer, founded the National Ballet of Canada (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Celia Franca","href":"/wiki/Celia_Franca"},{"title":"National Ballet of Canada","href":"/wiki/National_Ballet_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Johnny Smith, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Johnny Smith","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Smith"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Sam Francis, American soldier and painter (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Sam Francis","href":"/wiki/Sam_Francis"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Dorothy Gilman, American author (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Dorothy Gilman","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Gilman"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Sidney Lumet, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Sidney Lumet","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Lumet"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Madan Mohan, Iraqi-Indian composer and director (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Madan Mohan (composer)","href":"/wiki/Madan_Mohan_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Yatsuko Tan'ami (ja), Japanese actress","kw":[{"title":"Yatsuko Tan'ami (page does not exist)","href":"/w/index.php?title=Yatsuko_Tan%27ami\u0026action=edit\u0026redlink=1"},{"title":"ja:丹阿弥谷津子","href":"https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%A5%E8%B0%B7%E6%B4%A5%E5%AD%90"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"William J. 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P. Singh, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of India (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"V. P. Singh","href":"/wiki/V._P._Singh"},{"title":"Prime Minister of India","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Peter Blake, English painter and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Peter Blake (artist)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Blake_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Tim Parnell, English racing driver","kw":[{"title":"Tim Parnell","href":"/wiki/Tim_Parnell"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"George Sluizer, French-Dutch director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"George Sluizer","href":"/wiki/George_Sluizer"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Álvaro Siza Vieira, Portuguese architect, designed the Porto School of Architecture","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Álvaro Siza Vieira","href":"/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Siza_Vieira"},{"title":"Porto School of Architecture","href":"/wiki/Porto_School_of_Architecture"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Jean Geissinger, American baseball player (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Jean Geissinger","href":"/wiki/Jean_Geissinger"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Jack W. Hayford, American minister and author","kw":[{"title":"Jack W. 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J. Quinnell, English-Maltese author (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"A. J. 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player","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Kramnik","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Michele Merkin, American model and television host","kw":[{"title":"Michele Merkin","href":"/wiki/Michele_Merkin"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"José Cancela, Uruguayan footballer","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"José Cancela","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cancela"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Iestyn Harris, Welsh rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Iestyn Harris","href":"/wiki/Iestyn_Harris"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Carlos Nieto, Argentinian-Italian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Nieto","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Nieto"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Layla El, English wrestler, model, and dancer","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Layla El","href":"/wiki/Layla_El"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Lola Ponce, Argentinian-Italian singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"Lola Ponce","href":"/wiki/Lola_Ponce"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Aramis Ramírez, 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1910)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Jacques Cousteau","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Tommy Ivan, Canadian-American football player, coach, and manager (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Tommy Ivan","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Ivan"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Jean Corbeil, Canadian politician, 29th Canadian Minister of Labour (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Jean Corbeil","href":"/wiki/Jean_Corbeil"},{"title":"Minister of Labour (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Labour_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Lester Maddox, American businessman and politician, 75th Governor of Georgia (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Lester Maddox","href":"/wiki/Lester_Maddox"},{"title":"Governor of Georgia","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Morton W. 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Sellars, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Richard B. Sellars","href":"/wiki/Richard_B._Sellars"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Annie Easley, American computer scientist and mathematician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Annie Easley","href":"/wiki/Annie_Easley"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Goff Richards, English composer and conductor (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Goff Richards","href":"/wiki/Goff_Richards"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Margaret Tyzack, English actress (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Tyzack","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Tyzack"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Shigemitsu Dandō, Japanese academic and jurist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Shigemitsu Dandō","href":"/wiki/Shigemitsu_Dand%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Campbell Gillies, Scottish jockey (b. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Campbell Gillies","href":"/wiki/Campbell_Gillies"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"George Randolph Hearst, Jr., American businessman (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"George Randolph Hearst, Jr.","href":"/wiki/George_Randolph_Hearst,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lucella MacLean, American baseball player (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Lucella MacLean","href":"/wiki/Lucella_MacLean"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Edgar Ross, American boxer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Edgar Ross","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Ross"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George Burditt, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"George Burditt (writer)","href":"/wiki/George_Burditt_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Catherine Gibson, Scottish swimmer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Catherine Gibson","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Gibson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robert E. Gilka, American photographer and journalist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Robert E. 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They will first enter combat four months later.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"American Expeditionary Forces","href":"/wiki/American_Expeditionary_Forces"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Allied Forces under John J. Pershing and James Harbord defeat Imperial German Forces under Wilhelm, German Crown Prince in the Battle of Belleau Wood.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"John J. 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Virginia","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Chuck Robb","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Robb"},{"title":"Governor of Virginia","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Yves Beauchemin, Canadian author and academic","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Yves Beauchemin","href":"/wiki/Yves_Beauchemin"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"J.J. Dillon, American wrestler and manager","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"J.J. 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Anderson","href":"/wiki/Richard_H._Anderson"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Edward Sabine, Irish-English astronomer, geophysicist, and ornithologist (b. 1788)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Edward Sabine","href":"/wiki/Edward_Sabine"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Peter Rosegger, Austrian poet and author (b. 1843)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Peter Rosegger","href":"/wiki/Peter_Rosegger"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Albert I, Prince of Monaco (b. 1848)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Albert I, Prince of Monaco","href":"/wiki/Albert_I,_Prince_of_Monaco"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Adelaide Ames, American astronomer and academic (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Adelaide Ames","href":"/wiki/Adelaide_Ames"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"James Weldon Johnson, American poet, lawyer and politician (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"James Weldon Johnson","href":"/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Daria Pratt, American golfer (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"Daria Pratt","href":"/wiki/Daria_Pratt"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Ford Madox Ford, English novelist, poet, and critic (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Ford Madox Ford","href":"/wiki/Ford_Madox_Ford"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Karl Landsteiner, Austrian biologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Karl Landsteiner","href":"/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Emil Hácha, Czech lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Czechoslovakia (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Emil Hácha","href":"/wiki/Emil_H%C3%A1cha"},{"title":"President of Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Czechoslovakia"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Max Kögel, German SS officer (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Max Kögel","href":"/wiki/Max_K%C3%B6gel"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Yōsuke Matsuoka, Japanese politician, Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"Yōsuke Matsuoka","href":"/wiki/Y%C5%8Dsuke_Matsuoka"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"R. B. Bennett, Canadian lawyer and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"R. B. Bennett","href":"/wiki/R._B._Bennett"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Canada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Kim Koo, South Korean educator and politician, 13th President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Kim Koo","href":"/wiki/Kim_Koo"},{"title":"Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea","href":"/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea#List_of_presidents"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Engelbert Zaschka, German engineer (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Engelbert Zaschka","href":"/wiki/Engelbert_Zaschka"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Clifford Brown, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Clifford Brown","href":"/wiki/Clifford_Brown"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Richie Powell, American pianist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Richie Powell","href":"/wiki/Richie_Powell"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Alfred Döblin, Polish-German physician and author (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Alfred Döblin","href":"/wiki/Alfred_D%C3%B6blin"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Malcolm Lowry, English novelist and poet (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Malcolm Lowry","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Lowry"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"George Orton, Canadian runner and hurdler (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"George Orton","href":"/wiki/George_Orton"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Andrija Štampar, Croatian physician and scholar (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"Andrija Štampar","href":"/wiki/Andrija_%C5%A0tampar"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Léo Dandurand, American-Canadian businessman (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Léo Dandurand","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Dandurand"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Françoise Dorléac, French actress and singer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Françoise Dorléac","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Dorl%C3%A9ac"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Josemaría Escrivá, Spanish priest and saint (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Josemaría Escrivá","href":"/wiki/Josemar%C3%ADa_Escriv%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Akwasi Afrifa, Ghanaian soldier and politician, 3rd Head of State of Ghana (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Akwasi Afrifa","href":"/wiki/Akwasi_Afrifa"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Ghana","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ghana"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Howard Charles Green, Canadian lawyer and politician, 27th Canadian Minister of Public Works (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Howard Charles Green","href":"/wiki/Howard_Charles_Green"},{"title":"Minister of Public Works (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Works_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Anni Blomqvist, Finnish author (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Anni Blomqvist","href":"/wiki/Anni_Blomqvist"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Buddy Rogers, American wrestler (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Buddy Rogers (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Buddy_Rogers_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Roy Campanella, American baseball player and coach (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Roy Campanella","href":"/wiki/Roy_Campanella"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"William H. Riker, American political scientist and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"William H. Riker","href":"/wiki/William_H._Riker"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Jahanara Imam, Bangladeshi author and activist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Jahanara Imam","href":"/wiki/Jahanara_Imam"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Veronica Guerin, Irish journalist (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Veronica Guerin","href":"/wiki/Veronica_Guerin"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Necmettin Hacıeminoğlu, Turkish linguist and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Necmettin Hacıeminoğlu","href":"/wiki/Necmettin_Hac%C4%B1emino%C4%9Flu"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Don Hutson, American football player and coach (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Don Hutson","href":"/wiki/Don_Hutson"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Israel Kamakawiwoʻole, American singer-songwriter and ukulele player (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Israel Kamakawiwoʻole","href":"/wiki/Israel_Kamakawiwo%CA%BBole"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Hacı Sabancı, Turkish businessman and philanthropist (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Hacı Sabancı","href":"/wiki/Hac%C4%B1_Sabanc%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Jay Berwanger, American football player (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Jay Berwanger","href":"/wiki/Jay_Berwanger"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Arnold Brown, English-Canadian 11th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Arnold Brown (General of The Salvation Army)","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Brown_(General_of_The_Salvation_Army)"},{"title":"General of The Salvation Army","href":"/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Marc-Vivien Foé, Cameroon footballer (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Marc-Vivien Foé","href":"/wiki/Marc-Vivien_Fo%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Denver Randleman, American sergeant (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Denver Randleman","href":"/wiki/Denver_Randleman"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Denis Thatcher, English soldier and businessman (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Denis Thatcher","href":"/wiki/Denis_Thatcher"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Strom Thurmond, American general, lawyer, and politician, 103rd Governor of South Carolina (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"Strom Thurmond","href":"/wiki/Strom_Thurmond"},{"title":"Governor of South Carolina","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_South_Carolina"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Ott Arder, Estonian poet and translator (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Ott Arder","href":"/wiki/Ott_Arder"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Yash Johar, Indian film producer, founded Dharma Productions (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Yash Johar","href":"/wiki/Yash_Johar"},{"title":"Dharma Productions","href":"/wiki/Dharma_Productions"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Naomi Shemer, Israeli singer-songwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Naomi Shemer","href":"/wiki/Naomi_Shemer"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Tõnno Lepmets, Estonian basketball player (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Tõnno Lepmets","href":"/wiki/T%C3%B5nno_Lepmets"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Richard Whiteley, English journalist and game show host (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Whiteley","href":"/wiki/Richard_Whiteley"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Tommy Wonder, Dutch magician (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Tommy Wonder (magician)","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Wonder_(magician)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Liz Claiborne, Belgian-American fashion designer, founded Liz Claiborne (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Liz Claiborne (fashion designer)","href":"/wiki/Liz_Claiborne_(fashion_designer)"},{"title":"Liz Claiborne","href":"/wiki/Liz_Claiborne"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Joey Sadler, New Zealand rugby player (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Joey Sadler","href":"/wiki/Joey_Sadler"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Algirdas Brazauskas, Lithuanian engineer and politician, 2nd President of Lithuania (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Algirdas Brazauskas","href":"/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas"},{"title":"President of Lithuania","href":"/wiki/President_of_Lithuania"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Harald Keres, Estonian physicist and academic (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Harald Keres","href":"/wiki/Harald_Keres"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Edith Fellows, American actress (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Edith Fellows","href":"/wiki/Edith_Fellows"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Jan van Beveren, Dutch footballer and coach (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Jan van Beveren","href":"/wiki/Jan_van_Beveren"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sverker Åström, Swedish diplomat, Swedish Permanent Representative to the United Nations (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Sverker Åström","href":"/wiki/Sverker_%C3%85str%C3%B6m"},{"title":"Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations","href":"/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_Sweden_to_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Pat Cummings, American basketball player (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Pat Cummings","href":"/wiki/Pat_Cummings"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nora Ephron, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Nora Ephron","href":"/wiki/Nora_Ephron"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mario O'Hara, Filipino director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Mario O'Hara","href":"/wiki/Mario_O%27Hara"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Doris Singleton, American actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Doris Singleton","href":"/wiki/Doris_Singleton"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Risley C. Triche, American lawyer and politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Risley C. Triche","href":"/wiki/Risley_C._Triche"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Henrik Otto Donner, Finnish trumpet player and composer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Henrik Otto Donner","href":"/wiki/Henrik_Otto_Donner"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Edward Huggins Johnstone, Brazilian-American sergeant and judge (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Huggins Johnstone","href":"/wiki/Edward_Huggins_Johnstone"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Byron Looper, American politician (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Byron Looper","href":"/wiki/Byron_Looper"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Justin Miller, American baseball player (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Justin Miller (baseball, born 1977)","href":"/wiki/Justin_Miller_(baseball,_born_1977)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marc Rich, Belgian-American businessman (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Marc Rich","href":"/wiki/Marc_Rich"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Howard Baker, American lawyer, politician, and diplomat, 12th White House Chief of Staff (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Howard Baker","href":"/wiki/Howard_Baker"},{"title":"White House Chief of Staff","href":"/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bill Frank, American-Canadian football player (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Frank","href":"/wiki/Bill_Frank"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rollin King, American businessman, co-founded Southwest Airlines (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Rollin King","href":"/wiki/Rollin_King"},{"title":"Southwest Airlines","href":"/wiki/Southwest_Airlines"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bob Mischak, American football player and coach (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Mischak","href":"/wiki/Bob_Mischak"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Julius Rudel, Austrian-American conductor (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Julius Rudel","href":"/wiki/Julius_Rudel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mary Rodgers, American composer and author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Rodgers","href":"/wiki/Mary_Rodgers"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Yevgeny Primakov, Ukrainian-Russian journalist and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Russia (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Yevgeny Primakov","href":"/wiki/Yevgeny_Primakov"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Russia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Kája Saudek, Czech author and illustrator (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Kája Saudek","href":"/wiki/K%C3%A1ja_Saudek"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Chris Thompson, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Thompson (TV producer)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Thompson_(TV_producer)"}]}]},"June-27":{"description":"June 27 is the 178th day of the year (179th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 187 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"1358","data":"The Republic of Ragusa (Republic of Dubrovnik) is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1358","href":"/wiki/1358"},{"title":"Republic of Ragusa","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa"}]},{"year":"1497","data":"Cornish rebels Michael An Gof and Thomas Flamank are executed at Tyburn, London, England.","kw":[{"title":"1497","href":"/wiki/1497"},{"title":"Cornwall","href":"/wiki/Cornwall"},{"title":"Michael An Gof","href":"/wiki/Michael_An_Gof"},{"title":"Thomas Flamank","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Flamank"},{"title":"Tyburn","href":"/wiki/Tyburn"}]},{"year":"1556","data":"The thirteen Stratford Martyrs are burned at the stake near London for their Protestant beliefs.","kw":[{"title":"1556","href":"/wiki/1556"},{"title":"Stratford 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land.","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Decree 900","href":"/wiki/Decree_900"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"The Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant, the Soviet Union's first nuclear power station, opens in Obninsk, near Moscow.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant","href":"/wiki/Obninsk_Nuclear_Power_Plant"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Nuclear power station","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_power_station"},{"title":"Obninsk","href":"/wiki/Obninsk"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"The 1954 FIFA World Cup quarterfinal match between Hungary and Brazil, highly anticipated to be exciting, instead turns violent, with three players ejected and further fighting continuing after the game.","kw":[{"title":"1954 FIFA World Cup","href":"/wiki/1954_FIFA_World_Cup"},{"title":"Hungary national football team","href":"/wiki/Hungary_national_football_team"},{"title":"Brazil national football 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Also known in Italy as the Ustica disaster","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870","href":"/wiki/Aerolinee_Itavia_Flight_870"},{"title":"Bologna","href":"/wiki/Bologna"},{"title":"Palermo","href":"/wiki/Palermo"},{"title":"Ustica disaster","href":"/wiki/Ustica_disaster"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issues its \"Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China\", laying the blame for the Cultural Revolution on Mao Zedong.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Central Committee of the Communist Party of China","href":"/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China"},{"title":"Cultural Revolution","href":"/wiki/Cultural_Revolution"},{"title":"Mao Zedong","href":"/wiki/Mao_Zedong"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Space Shuttle Columbia launched from the Kennedy Space Center on the final research and development flight mission, STS-4.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Space Shuttle Columbia","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia"},{"title":"Kennedy Space Center","href":"/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center"},{"title":"STS-4","href":"/wiki/STS-4"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"The Gare de Lyon rail accident kills 56 people.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Gare de Lyon rail accident","href":"/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon_rail_accident"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Slovenia, after declaring independence two days before is invaded by Yugoslav troops, tanks, and aircraft starting the Ten-Day War.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Slovenia","href":"/wiki/Slovenia"},{"title":"Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia"},{"title":"Ten-Day War","href":"/wiki/Ten-Day_War"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Tony Blair resigns as British Prime Minister, a position he had held since 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Spemann, German embryologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Spemann","href":"/wiki/Hans_Spemann"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Frank Rattray Lillie, American zoologist and embryologist (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Frank Rattray Lillie","href":"/wiki/Frank_Rattray_Lillie"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Heber Doust Curtis, American astronomer (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Heber Doust Curtis","href":"/wiki/Heber_Doust_Curtis"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Paul Laurence Dunbar, American author, poet, and playwright (d. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Laurence Dunbar","href":"/wiki/Paul_Laurence_Dunbar"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Helen Keller, American author, academic, and activist (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Helen 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Ibbotson","href":"/wiki/Richard_Ibbotson"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Isabelle Adjani, French actress","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Isabelle Adjani","href":"/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Heiner Dopp, German field hockey player and politician","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Heiner Dopp","href":"/wiki/Heiner_Dopp"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Gabriella Dorio, Italian runner","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Gabriella Dorio","href":"/wiki/Gabriella_Dorio"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Lisa Germano, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Lisa Germano","href":"/wiki/Lisa_Germano"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Jeffrey Lee Pierce, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Jeffrey Lee Pierce","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Lee_Pierce"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Dan Jurgens, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Dan Jurgens","href":"/wiki/Dan_Jurgens"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Lorrie Morgan, American singer","kw":[{"title":"Lorrie Morgan","href":"/wiki/Lorrie_Morgan"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Craig Hodges, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Craig Hodges","href":"/wiki/Craig_Hodges"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Robert King, English harpsichordist and conductor","kw":[{"title":"Robert King (conductor)","href":"/wiki/Robert_King_(conductor)"},{"title":"Harpsichord","href":"/wiki/Harpsichord"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Michael Ball, English actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Michael Ball (singer)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Ball_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Sunanda Pushkar, India-born Canadian businesswoman (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Sunanda Pushkar","href":"/wiki/Sunanda_Pushkar"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Wendy Alexander, Scottish politician, 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journalist, historian, and author","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Simon Sebag Montefiore","href":"/wiki/Simon_Sebag_Montefiore"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Óscar Vega, Spanish boxer","kw":[{"title":"Óscar Vega","href":"/wiki/%C3%93scar_Vega"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"J.J. Abrams, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"J.J. Abrams","href":"/wiki/J.J._Abrams"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Jörg Bergen, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Jörg Bergen","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Bergen"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Aigars Kalvītis, Latvian politician, businessman, and former Prime Minister of Latvia","kw":[{"title":"Aigars Kalvītis","href":"/wiki/Aigars_Kalv%C4%ABtis"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Latvia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Jeff Conine, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Jeff Conine","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Conine"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Sylvie Fréchette, Canadian swimmer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Sylvie Fréchette","href":"/wiki/Sylvie_Fr%C3%A9chette"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Vasiliy Kaptyukh, Belarusian discus thrower","kw":[{"title":"Vasiliy Kaptyukh","href":"/wiki/Vasiliy_Kaptyukh"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Phil Kearns, Australian rugby player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Phil 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baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Jim Edmonds","href":"/wiki/Jim_Edmonds"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jo Frost, English nanny, television personality, and author","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Jo Frost","href":"/wiki/Jo_Frost"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Dawud Wharnsby, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Dawud Wharnsby","href":"/wiki/Dawud_Wharnsby"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"George Hincapie, American cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"George Hincapie","href":"/wiki/George_Hincapie"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Simon Archer, English badminton player","kw":[{"title":"Simon Archer","href":"/wiki/Simon_Archer"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Christian Kane, American singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Christian Kane","href":"/wiki/Christian_Kane"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Christopher O'Neill, English-American businessman","kw":[{"title":"Christopher O'Neill","href":"/wiki/Christopher_O%27Neill"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Ace Darling, American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Ace Darling","href":"/wiki/Ace_Darling"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Bianca Del Rio, American drag queen \u0026 comedian","kw":[{"title":"Bianca Del Rio","href":"/wiki/Bianca_Del_Rio"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Sarah Evanetz, Canadian swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Sarah Evanetz","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Evanetz"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Tobey Maguire, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Tobey Maguire","href":"/wiki/Tobey_Maguire"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Daryle Ward, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Daryle Ward","href":"/wiki/Daryle_Ward"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Johnny Estrada, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Johnny Estrada","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Estrada"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Nekima Levy-Pounds, American lawyer, professor, activist, and writer","kw":[{"title":"Nekima Levy-Pounds","href":"/wiki/Nekima_Levy-Pounds"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Arkadiusz Radomski, Polish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Arkadiusz Radomski","href":"/wiki/Arkadiusz_Radomski"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Apparat, German musician","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Apparat (musician)","href":"/wiki/Apparat_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Hugo Campagnaro, Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Hugo Campagnaro","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Campagnaro"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Jennifer Goodridge, American keyboard player","kw":[{"title":"Jennifer Goodridge","href":"/wiki/Jennifer_Goodridge"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Kevin Pietersen, South African cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Pietersen","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Pietersen"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Craig Terrill, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Craig 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King, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"D.J. King","href":"/wiki/D.J._King"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"James Hook, Welsh rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"James Hook (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/James_Hook_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Svetlana Kuznetsova, Russian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Svetlana Kuznetsova","href":"/wiki/Svetlana_Kuznetsova"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Nico Rosberg, German race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Nico Rosberg","href":"/wiki/Nico_Rosberg"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Sam Claflin, British actor","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Sam Claflin","href":"/wiki/Sam_Claflin"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Drake Bell, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Drake Bell","href":"/wiki/Drake_Bell"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Bryan Fletcher, American skier","kw":[{"title":"Bryan Fletcher (skier)","href":"/wiki/Bryan_Fletcher_(skier)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"India de Beaufort, English actress","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"India de Beaufort","href":"/wiki/India_de_Beaufort"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Ed Westwick, English actor","kw":[{"title":"Ed Westwick","href":"/wiki/Ed_Westwick"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Stefani Bismpikou, Greek gymnast","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Stefani Bismpikou","href":"/wiki/Stefani_Bismpikou"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Matthew Spiranovic, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Matthew Spiranovic","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Spiranovic"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Kate Ziegler, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Kate Ziegler","href":"/wiki/Kate_Ziegler"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Hana Birnerová, Czech tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Hana Birnerová","href":"/wiki/Hana_Birnerov%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Johanna Talihärm, Estonian biathlete","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Johanna 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1893)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Wanda Gág","href":"/wiki/Wanda_G%C3%A1g"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Frank Smythe, English botanist and mountaineer (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Frank Smythe","href":"/wiki/Frank_Smythe"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Max Dehn, German-American mathematician and academic (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Max Dehn","href":"/wiki/Max_Dehn"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Hermann Buhl, Austrian soldier and mountaineer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Hermann Buhl","href":"/wiki/Hermann_Buhl"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Lottie Dod, English tennis player, golfer, and archer (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Lottie Dod","href":"/wiki/Lottie_Dod"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Paul Viiding, Estonian author, poet, and critic (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Paul 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Taylor, English mathematician and physicist (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"G.I. Taylor","href":"/wiki/G.I._Taylor"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"George Nepia, New Zealand rugby player and referee (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"George Nepia","href":"/wiki/George_Nepia"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Billy Snedden, Australian lawyer and politician, 17th Attorney-General for Australia (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Billy Snedden","href":"/wiki/Billy_Snedden"},{"title":"Attorney-General for Australia","href":"/wiki/Attorney-General_for_Australia"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"A. J. Ayer, English philosopher and academic (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"A. J. 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Long","href":"/wiki/Robert_L._J._Long"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"David Newman, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"David Newman (screenwriter)","href":"/wiki/David_Newman_(screenwriter)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"George Patton IV, American general (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"George Patton IV","href":"/wiki/George_Patton_IV"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Darrell Russell, American race car driver (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Darrell Russell (dragster driver)","href":"/wiki/Darrell_Russell_(dragster_driver)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Shelby Foote, American historian and author (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Shelby Foote","href":"/wiki/Shelby_Foote"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ray Holmes, English lieutenant and pilot (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Holmes","href":"/wiki/Ray_Holmes"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"John T. 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This was the start of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Honduras","href":"/wiki/Honduras"},{"title":"Manuel Zelaya","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Zelaya"},{"title":"2009 Honduran coup d'état","href":"/wiki/2009_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Honduran fourth ballot box referendum","href":"/wiki/Honduran_fourth_ballot_box_referendum"},{"title":"Honduran Constitution","href":"/wiki/Honduran_Constitution"},{"title":"2009 Honduran constitutional crisis","href":"/wiki/2009_Honduran_constitutional_crisis"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"A terrorist attack in Turkey's Istanbul Atatürk Airport kills 42 people and injures more than 230 others.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"2016 Istanbul Atatürk Airport attack","href":"/wiki/2016_Istanbul_Atat%C3%BCrk_Airport_attack"},{"title":"Istanbul Atatürk Airport","href":"/wiki/Istanbul_Atat%C3%BCrk_Airport"}]}],"births":[{"year":"751","data":"Carloman I, king of the Franks (d. 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Gill","href":"/wiki/A._A._Gill"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Alice Krige, South African actress","kw":[{"title":"Alice Krige","href":"/wiki/Alice_Krige"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Deborah Grabien, American author","kw":[{"title":"Deborah Grabien","href":"/wiki/Deborah_Grabien"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Eric Gates, English footballer and radio host","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Eric Gates","href":"/wiki/Eric_Gates"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Amira Hass, Israeli journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Amira Hass","href":"/wiki/Amira_Hass"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Noel Mugavin, Australian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Noel Mugavin","href":"/wiki/Noel_Mugavin"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Lance Nethery, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Lance Nethery","href":"/wiki/Lance_Nethery"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Georgi Parvanov, Bulgarian historian and politician, 4th President of 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1844)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Edward Carpenter","href":"/wiki/Edward_Carpenter"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Alexander Berkman, American author and activist (d. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Alexander Berkman","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Berkman"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Douglas H. 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Murphy, American lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Michael P. Murphy","href":"/wiki/Michael_P._Murphy"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jim Baen, American publisher, founded Baen Books (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jim Baen","href":"/wiki/Jim_Baen"},{"title":"Baen Books","href":"/wiki/Baen_Books"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Peter Rawlinson, Baron Rawlinson of Ewell, English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Rawlinson, Baron Rawlinson of Ewell","href":"/wiki/Peter_Rawlinson,_Baron_Rawlinson_of_Ewell"},{"title":"Attorney General for England and Wales","href":"/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"George Unwin, English pilot and commander (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"George Unwin","href":"/wiki/George_Unwin"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Eugene B. Fluckey, American admiral, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Eugene B. Fluckey","href":"/wiki/Eugene_B._Fluckey"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Kiichi Miyazawa, Japanese lawyer and politician, 78th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Kiichi Miyazawa","href":"/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"A. K. Lohithadas, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"A. K. Lohithadas","href":"/wiki/A._K._Lohithadas"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Robert Byrd, American lawyer and politician (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Robert Byrd","href":"/wiki/Robert_Byrd"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Richard Isay, American psychiatrist and author (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Richard Isay","href":"/wiki/Richard_Isay"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Leontine T. Kelly, American bishop (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Leontine T. Kelly","href":"/wiki/Leontine_T._Kelly"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Robert Sabatier, French author and poet (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Sabatier","href":"/wiki/Robert_Sabatier"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Doris Sams, American baseball player (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Doris Sams","href":"/wiki/Doris_Sams"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ted Hood, American sailor and architect (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ted Hood","href":"/wiki/Ted_Hood"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tamás Katona, Hungarian historian and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Tamás Katona","href":"/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Katona"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kenneth Minogue, New Zealand-Australian political scientist and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth Minogue","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Minogue"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"F. D. Reeve, American author and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"F. D. 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Mas-Colell","href":"/wiki/Andreu_Mas-Colell"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Seán Patrick O'Malley, American cardinal","kw":[{"title":"Seán Patrick O'Malley","href":"/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Patrick_O%27Malley"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Chandrika Kumaratunga, Sri Lankan journalist and politician, 5th President of Sri Lanka","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Chandrika Kumaratunga","href":"/wiki/Chandrika_Kumaratunga"},{"title":"President of Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Ernesto Pérez Balladares, Panamanian politician, 33rd President of Panama","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Ernesto Pérez Balladares","href":"/wiki/Ernesto_P%C3%A9rez_Balladares"},{"title":"President of Panama","href":"/wiki/President_of_Panama"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Egon von Fürstenberg, Swiss fashion designer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Egon von Fürstenberg","href":"/wiki/Egon_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Richard Lewis, American 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Zamka, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"George D. Zamka","href":"/wiki/George_D._Zamka"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Anne-Sophie Mutter, German violinist","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Anne-Sophie Mutter","href":"/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Stedman Pearson, English singer-songwriter and dancer","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Stedman Pearson","href":"/wiki/Stedman_Pearson"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Tripp Eisen, American guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Tripp Eisen","href":"/wiki/Tripp_Eisen"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Paul Jarvis, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Paul Jarvis","href":"/wiki/Paul_Jarvis"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Panagiotis Karatzas, Greek basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Panagiotis Karatzas (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Panagiotis_Karatzas_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Yoko Kamio, Japanese author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Yoko 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manager","kw":[{"title":"Pavlos Dermitzakis","href":"/wiki/Pavlos_Dermitzakis"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Tōru Hashimoto, Japanese lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Tōru Hashimoto","href":"/wiki/T%C5%8Dru_Hashimoto"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Melanie Paschke, German sprinter","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Melanie Paschke","href":"/wiki/Melanie_Paschke"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Emily Skinner, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Emily Skinner","href":"/wiki/Emily_Skinner"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Matthew Good, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Matthew Good","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Good"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"George Hincapie, American cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"George Hincapie","href":"/wiki/George_Hincapie"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Daniel Carlsson, Swedish race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Daniel Carlsson (rally 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actress","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Katherine Jenkins","href":"/wiki/Katherine_Jenkins"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Melissa Peachey, English television host","kw":[{"title":"Melissa Peachey","href":"/wiki/Melissa_Peachey"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Martin Truex Jr., American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Martin Truex Jr.","href":"/wiki/Martin_Truex_Jr."}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Luke Branighan, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Luke Branighan","href":"/wiki/Luke_Branighan"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Joe Johnson, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Joe Johnson (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Joe_Johnson_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Nicolás Vuyovich, Argentinian race car driver (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Nicolás Vuyovich","href":"/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Vuyovich"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Shmuly Yanklowitz, American rabbi, author, and educator","kw":[{"title":"Shmuly 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"José Manuel Jurado","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Jurado"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Edward Maya, Romanian singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Edward Maya","href":"/wiki/Edward_Maya"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Ana Free, Portuguese singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Ana Free","href":"/wiki/Ana_Free"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Ilya Shesterkov, Russian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Ilya Shesterkov","href":"/wiki/Ilya_Shesterkov"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Éver Banega, Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Éver Banega","href":"/wiki/%C3%89ver_Banega"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Suk Hyun-jun, South Korean footballer","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Suk Hyun-jun","href":"/wiki/Suk_Hyun-jun"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Kawhi Leonard, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Kawhi 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1850)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Nérée Beauchemin","href":"/wiki/N%C3%A9r%C3%A9e_Beauchemin"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Roscoe Arbuckle, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Roscoe Arbuckle","href":"/wiki/Roscoe_Arbuckle"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Jack O'Neill, Irish-American baseball player and manager (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Jack O'Neill (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Jack_O%27Neill_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"János Szlepecz, Slovene priest and missionary (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"János Szlepecz","href":"/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Szlepecz"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Paul Klee, Swiss painter and illustrator (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Paul Klee","href":"/wiki/Paul_Klee"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Polish pianist, composer, and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of 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Koolmann, Estonian wrestler and coach (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Anton Koolmann","href":"/wiki/Anton_Koolmann"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Max Pechstein, German painter and academic (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Max Pechstein","href":"/wiki/Max_Pechstein"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Frank Patrick, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Frank Patrick (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Patrick_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Eric Dolphy, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Eric Dolphy","href":"/wiki/Eric_Dolphy"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Primo Carnera, Italian boxer and actor (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Primo Carnera","href":"/wiki/Primo_Carnera"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Jayne Mansfield, American actress (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Jayne 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1994)","kw":[{"title":"Allan Houser","href":"/wiki/Allan_Houser"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Susan Hayward, American actress (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Susan Hayward","href":"/wiki/Susan_Hayward"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Lena Horne, American actress, singer, and activist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Lena Horne","href":"/wiki/Lena_Horne"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Willa Kim, American costume designer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Willa Kim","href":"/wiki/Willa_Kim"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Ed Yost, American inventor, invented the hot air balloon (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Ed Yost","href":"/wiki/Ed_Yost"},{"title":"Hot air balloon","href":"/wiki/Hot_air_balloon"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Eleanor Ross Taylor, American poet and educator (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Eleanor Ross Taylor","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_Ross_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Fred Schaus, American basketball player and 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Frederiksborg","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg","href":"/wiki/Alexandra,_Countess_of_Frederiksborg"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Mark Waters, American director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Mark Waters (director)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Waters_(director)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Steve Duchesne, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Steve Duchesne","href":"/wiki/Steve_Duchesne"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Anna Levandi, Russian figure skater and coach","kw":[{"title":"Anna Levandi","href":"/wiki/Anna_Levandi"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Gary Pallister, English footballer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Gary Pallister","href":"/wiki/Gary_Pallister"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Mitch Richmond, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Mitch Richmond","href":"/wiki/Mitch_Richmond"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Mike Tyson, American boxer and actor","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Mike Tyson","href":"/wiki/Mike_Tyson"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Patrik Bodén, Swedish javelin thrower","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Patrik Bodén","href":"/wiki/Patrik_Bod%C3%A9n"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"David Busst, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"David Busst","href":"/wiki/David_Busst"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Victoria Kaspi, American-Canadian astrophysicist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Victoria Kaspi","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Kaspi"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Phil Anselmo, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Phil Anselmo","href":"/wiki/Phil_Anselmo"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Sanath Jayasuriya, Sri Lankan cricketer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Sanath Jayasuriya","href":"/wiki/Sanath_Jayasuriya"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Uta Rohländer, German sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Uta Rohländer","href":"/wiki/Uta_Rohl%C3%A4nder"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Sébastien Rose, Canadian director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Sébastien Rose","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Rose"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Brian Bloom, American actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Brian Bloom","href":"/wiki/Brian_Bloom"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Antonio Chimenti, Italian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Antonio Chimenti","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Chimenti"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Mark Grudzielanek, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Mark Grudzielanek","href":"/wiki/Mark_Grudzielanek"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Monica Potter, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Monica Potter","href":"/wiki/Monica_Potter"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Sandra Cam, Belgian swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Sandra Cam","href":"/wiki/Sandra_Cam"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"James Martin, English 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Ybarra","href":"/wiki/Michael_J._Ybarra"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alan Campbell, Baron Campbell of Alloway, English lawyer and judge (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Alan Campbell, Baron Campbell of Alloway","href":"/wiki/Alan_Campbell,_Baron_Campbell_of_Alloway"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Akpor Pius Ewherido, Nigerian politician (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Akpor Pius Ewherido","href":"/wiki/Akpor_Pius_Ewherido"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kathryn Morrison, American educator and politician (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Kathryn Morrison (legislator)","href":"/wiki/Kathryn_Morrison_(legislator)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Thompson Oliha, Nigerian footballer (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Thompson Oliha","href":"/wiki/Thompson_Oliha"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Keith Seaman, Australian politician, 29th Governor of South Australia (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Keith Seaman","href":"/wiki/Keith_Seaman"},{"title":"Governor of South Australia","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_South_Australia"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Frank Cashen, American businessman (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Frank Cashen","href":"/wiki/Frank_Cashen"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Paul Mazursky, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Mazursky","href":"/wiki/Paul_Mazursky"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Željko Šturanović, Montenegrin lawyer and politician, 31st Prime Minister of Montenegro (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Željko Šturanović","href":"/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_%C5%A0turanovi%C4%87"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Montenegro","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Montenegro"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Charles W. Bagnal, American general (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Charles W. Bagnal","href":"/wiki/Charles_W._Bagnal"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert Dewar, English-American computer scientist and academic (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Dewar","href":"/wiki/Robert_Dewar"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Arthur Porter, Canadian physician and academic (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Porter (physician)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Porter_(physician)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Leonard Starr, American author and illustrator (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Leonard Starr","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Starr"}]}]},"July-1":{"description":"July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 183 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Since this date, no city in Japan has the name \"Tokyo\" (present-day Tokyo is not officially a city).","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Tokyo City","href":"/wiki/Tokyo_City"},{"title":"Tokyo Prefecture","href":"/wiki/Tokyo_Prefecture"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"The Philippine Air Force is established.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Philippine Air Force","href":"/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Quaid-i-Azam) inaugurates Pakistan's central bank, the State Bank of Pakistan.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Muhammad Ali Jinnah","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah"},{"title":"Central bank","href":"/wiki/Central_bank"},{"title":"State Bank of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/State_Bank_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"The merger of two princely states of India, Cochin and Travancore, into the state of Thiru-Kochi (later re-organized as Kerala) in the Indian Union ends more than 1,000 years of 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first Gay pride march in England takes place.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Gay pride","href":"/wiki/Gay_pride"},{"title":"Pride London","href":"/wiki/Pride_London"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Portugal grants autonomy to Madeira.","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Madeira","href":"/wiki/Madeira"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"The Northern Territory in Australia is granted self-government.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Northern Territory","href":"/wiki/Northern_Territory"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Sony introduces the Walkman.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Sony","href":"/wiki/Sony"},{"title":"Walkman","href":"/wiki/Walkman"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"\"O Canada\" officially becomes the national anthem of Canada.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"O Canada","href":"/wiki/O_Canada"},{"title":"National anthem","href":"/wiki/National_anthem"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"A North Korean Ilyushin 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Charig","href":"/wiki/Alan_J._Charig"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Bobby Day, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Bobby Day","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Day"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Gerald Edelman, American biologist and immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Gerald Edelman","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Edelman"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Moustapha Akkad, Syrian-American director and producer (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Moustapha Akkad","href":"/wiki/Moustapha_Akkad"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Carol Chomsky, American linguist and academic (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Carol Chomsky","href":"/wiki/Carol_Chomsky"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Leslie Caron, French actress and dancer","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Leslie Caron","href":"/wiki/Leslie_Caron"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Ze'ev Schiff, French-Israeli journalist and author (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Ze'ev Schiff","href":"/wiki/Ze%27ev_Schiff"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"C. 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Reynolds, American general (b. 1820)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"John F. 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1894)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Louis-Ferdinand Céline","href":"/wiki/Louis-Ferdinand_C%C3%A9line"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Purushottam Das Tandon, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Purushottam Das Tandon","href":"/wiki/Purushottam_Das_Tandon"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Bidhan Chandra Roy, Indian physician and politician, 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"Bidhan Chandra Roy","href":"/wiki/Bidhan_Chandra_Roy"},{"title":"Chief Minister of West Bengal","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_West_Bengal"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Pierre Monteux, French-American viola player and conductor (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Pierre Monteux","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Monteux"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Wally Hammond, English cricketer (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Wally 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There are 182 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"437","data":"Emperor Valentinian III begins his reign over the Western Roman Empire. 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Kanapathypillai","href":"/wiki/K._Kanapathypillai"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Germaine Thyssens-Valentin, Dutch-French pianist (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Germaine Thyssens-Valentin","href":"/wiki/Germaine_Thyssens-Valentin"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Alec Douglas-Home, English cricketer and politician, 66th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Alec Douglas-Home","href":"/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Olav V of Norway (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Olav V of Norway","href":"/wiki/Olav_V_of_Norway"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"René Lacoste, French tennis player and businessman, created the polo shirt (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"René Lacoste","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lacoste"},{"title":"Polo shirt","href":"/wiki/Polo_shirt"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Hans Bethe, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Hans Bethe","href":"/wiki/Hans_Bethe"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Thurgood Marshall, American lawyer and jurist, 32nd Solicitor General of the United States (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Thurgood Marshall","href":"/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall"},{"title":"Solicitor General of the United States","href":"/wiki/Solicitor_General_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Reg Parnell, English race car driver and manager (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Reg Parnell","href":"/wiki/Reg_Parnell"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Max Beloff, Baron Beloff, English historian and academic (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Max Beloff, Baron Beloff","href":"/wiki/Max_Beloff,_Baron_Beloff"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Frederick Fennell, American conductor and educator (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Frederick Fennell","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Fennell"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Ethelreda Leopold, American actress (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Ethelreda Leopold","href":"/wiki/Ethelreda_Leopold"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Mário Schenberg, Brazilian physicist and engineer (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Mário Schenberg","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Schenberg"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Erich Topp, German admiral (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Erich Topp","href":"/wiki/Erich_Topp"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington, British peer, politician and soldier (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington","href":"/wiki/Valerian_Wellesley,_8th_Duke_of_Wellington"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Ken Curtis, American actor and singer (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Ken Curtis","href":"/wiki/Ken_Curtis"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Hans-Ulrich Rudel, German colonel and pilot (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Hans-Ulrich Rudel","href":"/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Rudel"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Leonard J. 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1990)","href":"/wiki/Danny_Rose_(footballer,_born_1990)"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Madison Chock, American ice dancer","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Madison Chock","href":"/wiki/Madison_Chock"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Ryan Murphy, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Ryan Murphy (swimmer)","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Murphy_(swimmer)"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Julia Grabher, Austrian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Julia Grabher","href":"/wiki/Julia_Grabher"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"626","data":"Li Jiancheng, Chinese prince (b. 589)","kw":[{"title":"626","href":"/wiki/626"},{"title":"Li Jiancheng","href":"/wiki/Li_Jiancheng"}]},{"year":"626","data":"Li Yuanji, Chinese prince (b. 603)","kw":[{"title":"Li Yuanji","href":"/wiki/Li_Yuanji"}]},{"year":"649","data":"Li Jing, Chinese general (b. 571)","kw":[{"title":"649","href":"/wiki/649"},{"title":"Li Jing 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Württemberg","href":"/wiki/Eberhard_III,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg"}]},{"year":"1743","data":"Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, English lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1673)","kw":[{"title":"1743","href":"/wiki/1743"},{"title":"Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington","href":"/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmington"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1746","data":"Thomas Baker, English antiquarian and author (b. 1656)","kw":[{"title":"1746","href":"/wiki/1746"},{"title":"Thomas Baker (antiquarian)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Baker_(antiquarian)"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Swiss philosopher and composer (b. 1712)","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"Jean-Jacques Rousseau","href":"/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"Gervasio Antonio de Posadas, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 1st Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (b. 1757)","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Gervasio Antonio de Posadas","href":"/wiki/Gervasio_Antonio_de_Posadas"},{"title":"Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Director_of_the_United_Provinces_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"Samuel Hahnemann, German physician and academic (b. 1755)","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Samuel Hahnemann","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Hahnemann"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Robert Peel, English lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1788)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Robert Peel","href":"/wiki/Robert_Peel"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Carlo Pisacane, Italian soldier and philosopher (b. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Carlo 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Dunlop, Northern Irish motorcycle racer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Joey Dunlop","href":"/wiki/Joey_Dunlop"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Ray Brown, American bassist and composer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Ray Brown (musician)","href":"/wiki/Ray_Brown_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Briggs Cunningham, American race car driver and businessman (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Briggs Cunningham","href":"/wiki/Briggs_Cunningham"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Mochtar Lubis, Indonesian journalist and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Mochtar Lubis","href":"/wiki/Mochtar_Lubis"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ernest Lehman, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Ernest Lehman","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Lehman"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Norm Prescott, American actor, composer, and producer, co-founded Filmation Studios (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Norm Prescott","href":"/wiki/Norm_Prescott"},{"title":"Filmation","href":"/wiki/Filmation"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jan Murray, American comedian, actor, and game show host (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jan Murray","href":"/wiki/Jan_Murray"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Beverly Sills, American operatic soprano and television personality (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Beverly Sills","href":"/wiki/Beverly_Sills"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Natasha Shneider, Russian-American singer, keyboard player, and actress (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Natasha Shneider","href":"/wiki/Natasha_Shneider"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Elizabeth Spriggs, English actress and screenwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Spriggs","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Spriggs"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Beryl Bainbridge, English screenwriter and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Beryl Bainbridge","href":"/wiki/Beryl_Bainbridge"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Itamar Franco, Brazilian engineer and politician, 33rd President of Brazil (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Itamar Franco","href":"/wiki/Itamar_Franco"},{"title":"President of Brazil","href":"/wiki/President_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Maurice Chevit, French actor and screenwriter (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Maurice Chevit","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Chevit"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Julian Goodman, American journalist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Julian Goodman","href":"/wiki/Julian_Goodman"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Angelo Mangiarotti, Italian architect and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Angelo Mangiarotti","href":"/wiki/Angelo_Mangiarotti"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Betty Meggers, American archaeologist and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Betty 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Bosco, American bishop (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Anthony G. Bosco","href":"/wiki/Anthony_G._Bosco"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Douglas Engelbart, American computer scientist, invented the computer mouse (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Douglas Engelbart","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Engelbart"},{"title":"Mouse (computing)","href":"/wiki/Mouse_(computing)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Armand Gaudreault, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Armand Gaudreault","href":"/wiki/Armand_Gaudreault"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Anthony Llewellyn, Welsh-American chemist, academic, and astronaut (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Llewellyn","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Llewellyn"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Emilio Álvarez Montalván, Nicaraguan ophthalmologist and politician (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Emilio Álvarez Montalván","href":"/wiki/Emilio_%C3%81lvarez_Montalv%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Manuel Cardona, Spanish physicist and academic (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Manuel Cardona","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Cardona"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mary Innes-Ker, Duchess of Roxburghe (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Innes-Ker, Duchess of Roxburghe","href":"/wiki/Mary_Innes-Ker,_Duchess_of_Roxburghe"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Harold W. Kuhn, American mathematician and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Harold W. 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There are 181 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"324","data":"Battle of Adrianople: Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium.","kw":[{"title":"324","href":"/wiki/324"},{"title":"Battle of Adrianople (324)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Adrianople_(324)"},{"title":"Constantine the Great","href":"/wiki/Constantine_the_Great"},{"title":"Licinius","href":"/wiki/Licinius"},{"title":"Byzantium","href":"/wiki/Byzantium"}]},{"year":"987","data":"Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty that would rule France until the French Revolution in 1792.","kw":[{"title":"987","href":"/wiki/987"},{"title":"Hugh Capet","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Capet"},{"title":"Capetian dynasty","href":"/wiki/Capetian_dynasty"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"},{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"}]},{"year":"1035","data":"William the Conqueror becomes the Duke of Normandy, reigns until 1087.","kw":[{"title":"1035","href":"/wiki/1035"},{"title":"William the Conqueror","href":"/wiki/William_the_Conqueror"},{"title":"Duke of Normandy","href":"/wiki/Duke_of_Normandy"}]},{"year":"1608","data":"Québec City is founded by Samuel de Champlain.","kw":[{"title":"1608","href":"/wiki/1608"},{"title":"Québec City","href":"/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_City"},{"title":"Samuel de Champlain","href":"/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain"}]},{"year":"1754","data":"French and Indian War: George Washington surrenders Fort Necessity to French forces.","kw":[{"title":"1754","href":"/wiki/1754"},{"title":"French and Indian War","href":"/wiki/French_and_Indian_War"},{"title":"George Washington","href":"/wiki/George_Washington"},{"title":"Battle of Fort Necessity","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Necessity"},{"title":"Military history of France","href":"/wiki/Military_history_of_France"}]},{"year":"1767","data":"Pitcairn Island is discovered by Midshipman Robert Pitcairn on an expeditionary voyage commanded by Philip Carteret.","kw":[{"title":"1767","href":"/wiki/1767"},{"title":"Pitcairn Island","href":"/wiki/Pitcairn_Island"},{"title":"Midshipman","href":"/wiki/Midshipman"},{"title":"Philip Carteret","href":"/wiki/Philip_Carteret"}]},{"year":"1767","data":"Norway's oldest newspaper still in print, Adresseavisen, is founded and the first edition is published.","kw":[{"title":"Adresseavisen","href":"/wiki/Adresseavisen"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"American Revolutionary War: George Washington takes command of the Continental Army at Cambridge, Massachusetts.","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"George Washington","href":"/wiki/George_Washington"},{"title":"Continental Army","href":"/wiki/Continental_Army"},{"title":"Cambridge, Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"American Revolutionary War: British forces kill 360 people in the Wyoming Valley massacre.","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"Wyoming Valley massacre","href":"/wiki/Wyoming_Valley_massacre"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"The Bank of Savings in New York City, the first savings bank in the United States, opens.","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Savings bank","href":"/wiki/Savings_bank"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"The first state normal school in the United States, the forerunner to today's Framingham State University, opens in Lexington, Massachusetts with three students.","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Normal school","href":"/wiki/Normal_school"},{"title":"Framingham State University","href":"/wiki/Framingham_State_University"},{"title":"Lexington, Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"The last pair of great auks is killed.","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Great auk","href":"/wiki/Great_auk"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Slaves are freed in the Danish West Indies (now U.S. Virgin Islands).","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"U.S. Virgin Islands","href":"/wiki/U.S._Virgin_Islands"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"The French enter Rome in order to restore Pope Pius IX to power. This would prove a major obstacle to Italian unification.","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Pope Pius IX","href":"/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX"},{"title":"Italian unification","href":"/wiki/Italian_unification"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"Congress establishes the United States' 2nd mint in San Francisco.","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"San Francisco Mint","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco_Mint"},{"title":"San Francisco","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: The final day of the Battle of Gettysburg culminates with Pickett's Charge.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Gettysburg","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg"},{"title":"Pickett's Charge","href":"/wiki/Pickett%27s_Charge"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Austro-Prussian War is decided at the Battle of Königgrätz, resulting in Prussia taking over as the prominent German nation from Austria.","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Austro-Prussian War","href":"/wiki/Austro-Prussian_War"},{"title":"Battle of Königgrätz","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%B6niggr%C3%A4tz"},{"title":"Prussia","href":"/wiki/Prussia"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Dow Jones \u0026 Company publishes its first stock average.","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Dow Jones \u0026 Company","href":"/wiki/Dow_Jones_%26_Company"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Karl Benz officially unveils the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, the first purpose-built automobile.","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Karl Benz","href":"/wiki/Karl_Benz"},{"title":"Benz Patent-Motorwagen","href":"/wiki/Benz_Patent-Motorwagen"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"The New-York Tribune becomes the first newspaper to use a linotype machine, eliminating typesetting by hand.","kw":[{"title":"New-York Tribune","href":"/wiki/New-York_Tribune"},{"title":"Linotype machine","href":"/wiki/Linotype_machine"},{"title":"Typesetting","href":"/wiki/Typesetting"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Idaho is admitted as the 43rd U.S. state.","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Idaho","href":"/wiki/Idaho"},{"title":"U.S. state","href":"/wiki/U.S._state"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"A Spanish squadron, led by Pascual Cervera y Topete, is defeated by an American squadron under William T. 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Roosevelt dedicates the Eternal Light Peace Memorial and lights the eternal flame at Gettysburg Battlefield.","kw":[{"title":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt"},{"title":"Gettysburg Battlefield","href":"/wiki/Gettysburg_Battlefield"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: To stop ships from falling into German hands the French fleet of the Atlantic based at Mers El Kébir, is bombarded by the British fleet, coming from Gibraltar, causing the loss of three battleships: Dunkerque, Provence and French battleship Bretagne. One thousand two hundred sailors perish.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Mers El Kébir","href":"/wiki/Mers_El_K%C3%A9bir"},{"title":"Attack on Mers-el-Kébir","href":"/wiki/Attack_on_Mers-el-K%C3%A9bir"},{"title":"Gibraltar","href":"/wiki/Gibraltar"},{"title":"French battleship Dunkerque","href":"/wiki/French_battleship_Dunkerque"},{"title":"French battleship Provence","href":"/wiki/French_battleship_Provence"},{"title":"French battleship Bretagne","href":"/wiki/French_battleship_Bretagne"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Minsk is liberated from Nazi control by Soviet troops during Operation Bagration.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Minsk","href":"/wiki/Minsk"},{"title":"Red Army","href":"/wiki/Red_Army"},{"title":"Operation Bagration","href":"/wiki/Operation_Bagration"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"The Constitution of Puerto Rico is approved by the United States Congress.","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Constitution of Puerto Rico","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_Puerto_Rico"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"The SS United States sets sail on her maiden voyage to Southampton. During the voyage, the ship takes the Blue Riband away from the RMS Queen Mary.","kw":[{"title":"SS United States","href":"/wiki/SS_United_States"},{"title":"Southampton","href":"/wiki/Southampton"},{"title":"Blue Riband","href":"/wiki/Blue_Riband"},{"title":"RMS Queen Mary","href":"/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"The Aden Emergency: The Battle of the Crater in which the British Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders retake the Crater district following the Arab Police mutiny.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Aden Emergency","href":"/wiki/Aden_Emergency"},{"title":"Battle of the Crater (Aden)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Crater_(Aden)"},{"title":"Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders","href":"/wiki/Argyll_and_Sutherland_Highlanders"},{"title":"Crater (Aden)","href":"/wiki/Crater_(Aden)"},{"title":"Arab Police mutiny","href":"/wiki/Arab_Police_mutiny"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Space Race: The biggest explosion in the history of rocketry occurs when the Soviet N-1 rocket explodes and subsequently destroys its launchpad.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Space Race","href":"/wiki/Space_Race"},{"title":"N-1 rocket","href":"/wiki/N-1_rocket"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"The Troubles: The \"Falls Curfew\" begins in Belfast, Northern Ireland.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"The Troubles","href":"/wiki/The_Troubles"},{"title":"Falls Curfew","href":"/wiki/Falls_Curfew"},{"title":"Belfast","href":"/wiki/Belfast"},{"title":"Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"U.S. President Jimmy Carter signs the first directive for secret aid to the opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Jimmy Carter","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Carter"},{"title":"Operation Cyclone","href":"/wiki/Operation_Cyclone"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"United States Navy warship USS Vincennes shoots down Iran Air Flight 655 over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people aboard.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"United States Navy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Navy"},{"title":"USS Vincennes (CG-49)","href":"/wiki/USS_Vincennes_(CG-49)"},{"title":"Iran Air Flight 655","href":"/wiki/Iran_Air_Flight_655"},{"title":"Persian Gulf","href":"/wiki/Persian_Gulf"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey is completed, providing the second connection between the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosphorus.","kw":[{"title":"Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge","href":"/wiki/Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet_Bridge"},{"title":"Bosphorus","href":"/wiki/Bosphorus"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party wins the general elections and is restored to power after being in opposition for 15 years.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party","href":"/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_Labour_Party"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Stone of Scone is returned to Scotland.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Stone of Scone","href":"/wiki/Stone_of_Scone"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Egyptian coup d'état: President of Egypt Mohamed Morsi is overthrown by the military after four days of protests all over the country calling for Morsi's resignation, to which he didn't respond. President of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt Adly Mansour is declared acting president.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"2013 Egyptian coup d'état","href":"/wiki/2013_Egyptian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"President of Egypt","href":"/wiki/President_of_Egypt"},{"title":"Mohamed Morsi","href":"/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi"},{"title":"Egyptian Armed Forces","href":"/wiki/Egyptian_Armed_Forces"},{"title":"Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Constitutional_Court_of_Egypt"},{"title":"Adly Mansour","href":"/wiki/Adly_Mansour"}]}],"births":[{"year":"321","data":"Valentinian I, Roman emperor (d. 375)","kw":[{"title":"321","href":"/wiki/321"},{"title":"Valentinian I","href":"/wiki/Valentinian_I"}]},{"year":"1423","data":"Louis XI of France (d. 1483)","kw":[{"title":"1423","href":"/wiki/1423"},{"title":"Louis XI of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XI_of_France"}]},{"year":"1442","data":"Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado of Japan (d. 1500)","kw":[{"title":"1442","href":"/wiki/1442"},{"title":"Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Go-Tsuchimikado"}]},{"year":"1518","data":"Li Shizhen, Chinese physician and mineralogist (d. 1593)","kw":[{"title":"1518","href":"/wiki/1518"},{"title":"Li Shizhen","href":"/wiki/Li_Shizhen"}]},{"year":"1530","data":"Claude Fauchet, French historian and author (d. 1601)","kw":[{"title":"1530","href":"/wiki/1530"},{"title":"Claude Fauchet (historian)","href":"/wiki/Claude_Fauchet_(historian)"}]},{"year":"1550","data":"Jacobus Gallus, Slovenian composer (d. 1591)","kw":[{"title":"1550","href":"/wiki/1550"},{"title":"Jacobus Gallus","href":"/wiki/Jacobus_Gallus"}]},{"year":"1683","data":"Edward Young, English poet (d. 1765)","kw":[{"title":"1683","href":"/wiki/1683"},{"title":"Edward Young","href":"/wiki/Edward_Young"}]},{"year":"1685","data":"Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet, English field marshal and politician (d. 1768)","kw":[{"title":"1685","href":"/wiki/1685"},{"title":"Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet","href":"/wiki/Sir_Robert_Rich,_4th_Baronet"}]},{"year":"1728","data":"Robert Adam, Scottish-English architect, designed Culzean Castle (d. 1792)","kw":[{"title":"1728","href":"/wiki/1728"},{"title":"Robert Adam","href":"/wiki/Robert_Adam"},{"title":"Culzean Castle","href":"/wiki/Culzean_Castle"}]},{"year":"1738","data":"John Singleton Copley, American painter (d. 1815)","kw":[{"title":"1738","href":"/wiki/1738"},{"title":"John Singleton Copley","href":"/wiki/John_Singleton_Copley"}]},{"year":"1743","data":"Sophia Magdalena of Denmark (d. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1743","href":"/wiki/1743"},{"title":"Sophia Magdalena of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Sophia_Magdalena_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"Carl Ludvig Engel, German architect (d. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"Carl Ludvig Engel","href":"/wiki/Carl_Ludvig_Engel"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"Johann Friedrich Overbeck, German-Italian painter and engraver (d. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"Johann Friedrich Overbeck","href":"/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Overbeck"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Ferdinand Didrichsen, Danish botanist and physicist (d. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Ferdinand Didrichsen","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Didrichsen"}]},{"year":"1823","data":"Ahmed Vefik Pasha, Greek-Ottoman statesman, diplomat, playwright, and translator (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1823","href":"/wiki/1823"},{"title":"Ahmed Vefik Pasha","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Vefik_Pasha"}]},{"year":"1846","data":"Achilles Alferaki, Russian composer and politician, Governor of Taganrog (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1846","href":"/wiki/1846"},{"title":"Achilles Alferaki","href":"/wiki/Achilles_Alferaki"},{"title":"Governor of Taganrog","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Taganrog"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Charles Bannerman, English-Australian cricketer and umpire (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Charles Bannerman","href":"/wiki/Charles_Bannerman"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Leoš Janáček, Czech composer and theorist (d. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Leoš Janáček","href":"/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Charlotte Perkins Gilman, American sociologist and author (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Charlotte Perkins Gilman","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Albert Gottschalk, Danish painter (d. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Albert Gottschalk","href":"/wiki/Albert_Gottschalk"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Svend Kornbeck, Danish actor (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Svend Kornbeck","href":"/wiki/Svend_Kornbeck"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"R. B. Bennett, Canadian lawyer and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"R. B. Bennett","href":"/wiki/R._B._Bennett"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Canada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Jean Collas, French rugby player and tug of war competitor (d. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Jean Collas","href":"/wiki/Jean_Collas"},{"title":"Tug of war","href":"/wiki/Tug_of_war"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Ferdinand Sauerbruch, German surgeon and academic (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Ferdinand Sauerbruch","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Sauerbruch"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Ralph Barton Perry, American philosopher and academic (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Ralph Barton Perry","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Barton_Perry"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"George M. Cohan, American songwriter, actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"George M. Cohan","href":"/wiki/George_M._Cohan"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Alfred Korzybski, Polish-American mathematician, linguist, and philosopher (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Alfred Korzybski","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Korzybski"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Carl Schuricht, Polish-German conductor (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Carl Schuricht","href":"/wiki/Carl_Schuricht"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Franz Kafka, Czech-Austrian author (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Franz Kafka","href":"/wiki/Franz_Kafka"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Raymond A. Spruance, American admiral and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the Philippines (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Raymond A. 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F. K. Fisher, American author (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"M. F. K. Fisher","href":"/wiki/M._F._K._Fisher"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Robert B. Meyner, American lawyer and politician, 44th Governor of New Jersey (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Robert B. 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V. Ranga Rao, Indian actor, director, and producer (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"S. V. Ranga Rao","href":"/wiki/S._V._Ranga_Rao"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Cecil FitzMaurice, 8th Earl of Orkney (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Cecil FitzMaurice, 8th Earl of Orkney","href":"/wiki/Cecil_FitzMaurice,_8th_Earl_of_Orkney"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Gerald W. Thomas, American soldier and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Gerald W. 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R. Nathan, 6th President of Singapore (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"S. R. 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Street","href":"/wiki/Laurence_Street"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Ken Russell, English actor, director, and producer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Ken Russell","href":"/wiki/Ken_Russell"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Evelyn Anthony, English author","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Evelyn Anthony","href":"/wiki/Evelyn_Anthony"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Clément Perron, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Clément Perron","href":"/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Perron"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Pete Fountain, American clarinet player (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Pete Fountain","href":"/wiki/Pete_Fountain"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Carlos Kleiber, German-Austrian conductor (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Kleiber","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Kleiber"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Tommy Tedesco, American guitarist (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy 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Thagard, American astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Norman E. Thagard","href":"/wiki/Norman_E._Thagard"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Michel Polnareff, French singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Michel Polnareff","href":"/wiki/Michel_Polnareff"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Michael Cole, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Michael Cole (actor)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Cole_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Michael Martin, Baron Martin of Springburn, Scottish politician, Speaker of the House of Commons","kw":[{"title":"Michael Martin, Baron Martin of Springburn","href":"/wiki/Michael_Martin,_Baron_Martin_of_Springburn"},{"title":"Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Johnny Lee, American singer and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Johnny Lee (singer)","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Lee_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Leszek Miller, Polish political scientist and 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Swiss-Canadian painter","kw":[{"title":"Didier Mouron","href":"/wiki/Didier_Mouron"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Aaron Tippin, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Aaron Tippin","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Tippin"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Julie Burchill, English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Julie Burchill","href":"/wiki/Julie_Burchill"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Ian Maxtone-Graham, American screenwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Ian Maxtone-Graham","href":"/wiki/Ian_Maxtone-Graham"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Stephen Pearcy, American singer-songwriter, and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Pearcy","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Pearcy"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"David Shore, Canadian screenwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"David Shore","href":"/wiki/David_Shore"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Vince Clarke, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Vince 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Danish-American actress","kw":[{"title":"Connie Nielsen","href":"/wiki/Connie_Nielsen"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Komsan Pohkong, Thai lawyer and academic","kw":[{"title":"Komsan Pohkong","href":"/wiki/Komsan_Pohkong"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Christophe Ruer, French pentathlete (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Christophe Ruer","href":"/wiki/Christophe_Ruer"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Moisés Alou, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Moisés Alou","href":"/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Alou"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Brian Cashman, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Brian Cashman","href":"/wiki/Brian_Cashman"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Katy Clark, Scottish lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Katy Clark","href":"/wiki/Katy_Clark"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Ramush Haradinaj, Kosovo-Albanian soldier and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Kosovo","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Ramush 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Japanese sumo wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Kisenosato Yutaka","href":"/wiki/Kisenosato_Yutaka"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Sebastian Vettel, German race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Sebastian Vettel","href":"/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Winston Reid, New Zealand-Danish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Winston Reid","href":"/wiki/Winston_Reid"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Vladislav Sesganov, Russian figure skater","kw":[{"title":"Vladislav Sesganov","href":"/wiki/Vladislav_Sesganov"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"James Troisi, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"James Troisi","href":"/wiki/James_Troisi"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Mitchell Dodds, Australian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Mitchell Dodds","href":"/wiki/Mitchell_Dodds"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Nathan Gardner, Australian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Nathan 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Crow, American tribal leader (b. 1810)","kw":[{"title":"Little Crow","href":"/wiki/Little_Crow"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Hasan Tahsini, Albanian astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher (b. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Hasan Tahsini","href":"/wiki/Hasan_Tahsini"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, Vietnamese poet and author (b. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Nguyễn Đình Chiểu","href":"/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Chi%E1%BB%83u"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Édouard Beaupré, Canadian giant and strongman (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Édouard Beaupré","href":"/wiki/%C3%89douard_Beaupr%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Theodor Herzl, Austrian journalist and playwright (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"Theodor Herzl","href":"/wiki/Theodor_Herzl"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Joel Chandler Harris, American journalist and author (b. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Joel 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of Argentina","href":"/wiki/President_of_Argentina"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"André Citroën, French engineer and businessman, founded the Citroën Company (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"André Citroën","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Citro%C3%ABn"},{"title":"Citroën","href":"/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Jacob Schick, American-Canadian captain and businessman, invented the electric razor (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Jacob Schick","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Schick"},{"title":"Electric razor","href":"/wiki/Electric_razor"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Nicolae Bivol, Moldovan businessman and politician, Mayor of Chișinău (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Nicolae Bivol","href":"/wiki/Nicolae_Bivol"},{"title":"Mayor of Chișinău","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Friedrich Akel, Estonian physician and politician, Head of State of Estonia (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Friedrich Akel","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Akel"},{"title":"Head of State of Estonia","href":"/wiki/Head_of_State_of_Estonia"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Siegfried Handloser, German physician and general (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Siegfried Handloser","href":"/wiki/Siegfried_Handloser"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Reginald Marsh, French-American painter, illustrator, and academic (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"Reginald Marsh (artist)","href":"/wiki/Reginald_Marsh_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Dolf Luque, Cuban baseball player and manager (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Dolf Luque","href":"/wiki/Dolf_Luque"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Richard Mohaupt, German composer and Kapellmeister (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Mohaupt","href":"/wiki/Richard_Mohaupt"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe, English politician, 4th Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe","href":"/wiki/Charles_Bathurst,_1st_Viscount_Bledisloe"},{"title":"Governor-General of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Brian Jones, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Brian Jones","href":"/wiki/Brian_Jones"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jim Morrison, American singer-songwriter (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Jim Morrison","href":"/wiki/Jim_Morrison"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"John Crowe Ransom, American poet and critic (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"John Crowe Ransom","href":"/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Alexander Volkov, Russian mathematician and author (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Alexander Volkov (writer)","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Volkov_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"James Daly, American actor (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"James Daly (actor)","href":"/wiki/James_Daly_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Louis Durey, French pianist and composer (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Louis Durey","href":"/wiki/Louis_Durey"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Ross Martin, Polish-American actor and director (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Ross Martin","href":"/wiki/Ross_Martin"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Frank J. Selke, Canadian ice hockey player and manager (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Frank J. Selke","href":"/wiki/Frank_J._Selke"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Rudy Vallée, American singer, saxophonist, and actor (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Rudy Vallée","href":"/wiki/Rudy_Vall%C3%A9e"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Jim Backus, American actor and voice artist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Jim Backus","href":"/wiki/Jim_Backus"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Don Drysdale, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Don Drysdale","href":"/wiki/Don_Drysdale"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Lew Hoad, Australian tennis player and coach (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Lew Hoad","href":"/wiki/Lew_Hoad"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Pancho Gonzales, American tennis player (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Pancho Gonzales","href":"/wiki/Pancho_Gonzales"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Eddie Mazur, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Mazur","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Mazur"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Danielle Bunten Berry, American game designer and programmer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Danielle Bunten Berry","href":"/wiki/Danielle_Bunten_Berry"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Mark Sandman, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Mark Sandman","href":"/wiki/Mark_Sandman"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Mordecai Richler, Canadian author and screenwriter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Mordecai Richler","href":"/wiki/Mordecai_Richler"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Johnny Russell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Russell (singer)","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Russell_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Andriyan Nikolayev, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Andriyan Nikolayev","href":"/wiki/Andriyan_Nikolayev"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Alberto Lattuada, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Alberto Lattuada","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Lattuada"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Gaylord Nelson, American lawyer and politician, 35th Governor of Wisconsin (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Gaylord Nelson","href":"/wiki/Gaylord_Nelson"},{"title":"Governor of Wisconsin","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Joseph Goguen, American computer scientist, developed the OBJ programming language (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Joseph Goguen","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Goguen"},{"title":"OBJ (programming language)","href":"/wiki/OBJ_(programming_language)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Boots Randolph, American saxophonist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Boots Randolph","href":"/wiki/Boots_Randolph"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ernie Cooksey, English footballer (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Ernie Cooksey","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Cooksey"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Larry Harmon, American clown, actor, and producer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Harmon","href":"/wiki/Larry_Harmon"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Clive Hornby, English actor and drummer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Clive Hornby","href":"/wiki/Clive_Hornby"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Oliver Schroer, Canadian fiddler, composer, and producer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Oliver Schroer","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Schroer"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Alauddin Al-Azad, Bangladeshi author and poet (b.1932)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Alauddin Al-Azad","href":"/wiki/Alauddin_Al-Azad"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"John Keel, American journalist and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"John Keel","href":"/wiki/John_Keel"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Abu Daoud, Palestinian terrorist, planned the Munich massacre (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Abu Daoud","href":"/wiki/Abu_Daoud"},{"title":"Munich massacre","href":"/wiki/Munich_massacre"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Ali Bahar, Bahraini singer and guitarist (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Ali Bahar","href":"/wiki/Ali_Bahar"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nguyễn Hữu Có, Vietnamese general and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Nguyễn Hữu Có","href":"/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_H%E1%BB%AFu_C%C3%B3"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Andy Griffith, American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Andy Griffith","href":"/wiki/Andy_Griffith"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Yvonne B. Miller, American educator and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Yvonne B. Miller","href":"/wiki/Yvonne_B._Miller"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sergio Pininfarina, Italian engineer and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Sergio Pininfarina","href":"/wiki/Sergio_Pininfarina"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Richard Alvin Tonry, American lawyer and politician (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Alvin Tonry","href":"/wiki/Richard_Alvin_Tonry"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Roman Bengez, Slovenian footballer and manager (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Roman Bengez","href":"/wiki/Roman_Bengez"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Francis Ray, American author (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Francis Ray","href":"/wiki/Francis_Ray"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"PJ Torokvei, Canadian actress and screenwriter (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"PJ Torokvei","href":"/wiki/PJ_Torokvei"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Radu Vasile, Romanian historian and politician, 57th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Radu Vasile","href":"/wiki/Radu_Vasile"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Romania","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bernard Vitet, French trumpet player and composer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Vitet","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Vitet"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Snoo Wilson, English playwright and screenwriter (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Snoo Wilson","href":"/wiki/Snoo_Wilson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jini Dellaccio, American photographer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Jini Dellaccio","href":"/wiki/Jini_Dellaccio"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tim Flood, Irish hurler and coach (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Tim Flood (hurler)","href":"/wiki/Tim_Flood_(hurler)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Volkmar Groß, German footballer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Volkmar Groß","href":"/wiki/Volkmar_Gro%C3%9F"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ira Ruskin, American politician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Ira Ruskin","href":"/wiki/Ira_Ruskin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, Ukrainian-American rabbi and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Zalman Schachter-Shalomi","href":"/wiki/Zalman_Schachter-Shalomi"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Diana Douglas, British-American actress (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Diana Douglas","href":"/wiki/Diana_Douglas"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Boyd K. Packer, American religious leader and educator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Boyd K. Packer","href":"/wiki/Boyd_K._Packer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Wayne Townsend, American farmer and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Townsend","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Townsend"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Phil Walsh, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Phil Walsh (Australian footballer)","href":"/wiki/Phil_Walsh_(Australian_footballer)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Noel Neill, American actress (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Noel Neill","href":"/wiki/Noel_Neill"}]}]},"July-4":{"description":"July 4 is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 180 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56). The Aphelion, the point in the year when the Earth is farthest from the Sun, occurs around this date.","events":[{"year":"362 BC","data":"Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans.","kw":[{"title":"362 BC","href":"/wiki/362_BC"},{"title":"Battle of Mantinea (362 BC)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Mantinea_(362_BC)"},{"title":"Thebes, Greece","href":"/wiki/Thebes,_Greece"},{"title":"Epaminondas","href":"/wiki/Epaminondas"},{"title":"Sparta","href":"/wiki/Sparta"}]},{"year":"414","data":"Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaimed herself empress (Augusta) of the Eastern Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"414","href":"/wiki/414"},{"title":"Theodosius II","href":"/wiki/Theodosius_II"},{"title":"Pulcheria","href":"/wiki/Pulcheria"},{"title":"Regent","href":"/wiki/Regent"},{"title":"Augusta (honorific)","href":"/wiki/Augusta_(honorific)"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"}]},{"year":"836","data":"Pactum Sicardi, a peace treaty between the Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples, is signed.","kw":[{"title":"836","href":"/wiki/836"},{"title":"Pactum Sicardi","href":"/wiki/Pactum_Sicardi"},{"title":"Duchy of Benevento","href":"/wiki/Duchy_of_Benevento"},{"title":"Duchy of Naples","href":"/wiki/Duchy_of_Naples"}]},{"year":"993","data":"Ulrich of Augsburg is canonized as a saint.","kw":[{"title":"993","href":"/wiki/993"},{"title":"Ulrich of Augsburg","href":"/wiki/Ulrich_of_Augsburg"},{"title":"Canonization","href":"/wiki/Canonization"}]},{"year":"1054","data":"A supernova, called SN 1054, is seen by Chinese Song dynasty, Arab, and possibly Amerindian observers near the star Zeta Tauri. For several months it remains bright enough to be seen during the day. Its remnants form the Crab Nebula.","kw":[{"title":"1054","href":"/wiki/1054"},{"title":"SN 1054","href":"/wiki/SN_1054"},{"title":"Song dynasty","href":"/wiki/Song_dynasty"},{"title":"Arab","href":"/wiki/Arab"},{"title":"Indigenous Peoples of the Americas","href":"/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples_of_the_Americas"},{"title":"Zeta Tauri","href":"/wiki/Zeta_Tauri"},{"title":"Crab Nebula","href":"/wiki/Crab_Nebula"}]},{"year":"1120","data":"Jordan II of Capua is anointed as prince after his infant nephew's death.","kw":[{"title":"1120","href":"/wiki/1120"},{"title":"Jordan II of Capua","href":"/wiki/Jordan_II_of_Capua"}]},{"year":"1187","data":"The Crusades: Battle of Hattin: Saladin defeats Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem.","kw":[{"title":"1187","href":"/wiki/1187"},{"title":"Crusades","href":"/wiki/Crusades"},{"title":"Battle of Hattin","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Hattin"},{"title":"Saladin","href":"/wiki/Saladin"},{"title":"Guy of Lusignan","href":"/wiki/Guy_of_Lusignan"},{"title":"Kings of 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British Parliament's Coercive Acts","kw":[{"title":"1774","href":"/wiki/1774"},{"title":"Orangetown Resolutions","href":"/wiki/Orangetown_Resolutions"},{"title":"Province of New York","href":"/wiki/Province_of_New_York"},{"title":"Parliament of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain"},{"title":"Coercive Acts","href":"/wiki/Coercive_Acts"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"American Revolution: The United States Declaration of Independence is adopted by the Second Continental Congress.","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"American Revolution","href":"/wiki/American_Revolution"},{"title":"United States Declaration of Independence","href":"/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence"},{"title":"Second Continental Congress","href":"/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"American Revolutionary War: American forces under George Clark capture Kaskaskia during the Illinois campaign.","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"George Rogers Clark","href":"/wiki/George_Rogers_Clark"},{"title":"Kaskaskia, Illinois","href":"/wiki/Kaskaskia,_Illinois"},{"title":"Illinois campaign","href":"/wiki/Illinois_campaign"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"At West Point, New York, the United States Military Academy opens.","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"West Point, New York","href":"/wiki/West_Point,_New_York"},{"title":"United States Military Academy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy"}]},{"year":"1803","data":"The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the American people.","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"Louisiana Purchase","href":"/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase"}]},{"year":"1817","data":"In Rome, New York, construction on the Erie Canal begins.","kw":[{"title":"1817","href":"/wiki/1817"},{"title":"Rome, New 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York","href":"/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Lewis Carroll tells Alice Liddell a story that would grow into Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and its sequels.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Lewis Carroll","href":"/wiki/Lewis_Carroll"},{"title":"Alice Liddell","href":"/wiki/Alice_Liddell"},{"title":"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland","href":"/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: Siege of Vicksburg: Vicksburg, Mississippi surrenders to Ulysses S. 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coach","kw":[{"title":"Horace Grant","href":"/wiki/Horace_Grant"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Kiriakos Karataidis, Greek footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Kiriakos Karataidis","href":"/wiki/Kiriakos_Karataidis"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Gérard Watkins, English actor and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Gérard Watkins","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Watkins"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Minas Hantzidis, German-Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Minas Hantzidis","href":"/wiki/Minas_Hantzidis"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Lee Reherman, American actor (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Lee Reherman","href":"/wiki/Lee_Reherman"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Vinny Castilla, Mexican baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Vinny Castilla","href":"/wiki/Vinny_Castilla"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Sébastien Deleigne, French athlete","kw":[{"title":"Sébastien Deleigne","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Deleigne"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Andy Walker, 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Fuller","href":"/wiki/Melville_Fuller"},{"title":"Chief Justice of the United States","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Giovanni Schiaparelli, Italian astronomer and historian (b. 1835)","kw":[{"title":"Giovanni Schiaparelli","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Schiaparelli"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Alan Seeger, American soldier and poet (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Alan Seeger","href":"/wiki/Alan_Seeger"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Lothar von Richthofen, German lieutenant and pilot (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Lothar von Richthofen","href":"/wiki/Lothar_von_Richthofen"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Pier Giorgio Frassati, Italian activist and saint (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Pier Giorgio Frassati","href":"/wiki/Pier_Giorgio_Frassati"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (b. 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Davis, Jr., American general (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin O. 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1918)","kw":[{"title":"Prince John Konstantinovich of Russia","href":"/wiki/Prince_John_Konstantinovich_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Herbert Spencer Gasser, American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Herbert Spencer Gasser","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Louise Freeland Jenkins, American astronomer and academic (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Louise Freeland Jenkins","href":"/wiki/Louise_Freeland_Jenkins"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Jean Cocteau, French novelist, poet, and playwright (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Jean Cocteau","href":"/wiki/Jean_Cocteau"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Frederick Lewis Allen, American historian and journalist (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Frederick Lewis 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2013)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Gyula Horn","href":"/wiki/Gyula_Horn"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Paul-Gilbert Langevin, French musicologist, critique musical and physicist (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Paul-Gilbert Langevin","href":"/wiki/Paul-Gilbert_Langevin"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Shirley Knight, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Shirley Knight","href":"/wiki/Shirley_Knight"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"James Mirrlees, Scottish economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"James Mirrlees","href":"/wiki/James_Mirrlees"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Economics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ronnie Self, American singer-songwriter (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Ronnie Self","href":"/wiki/Ronnie_Self"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Bud 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2013)","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Mikhailovich Zakharov","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Mikhailovich_Zakharov"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Todd Akin, American politician","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Todd Akin","href":"/wiki/Todd_Akin"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ludwig G. 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Rozehnal","href":"/wiki/David_Rozehnal"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Mads Tolling, Danish-American violinist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Mads Tolling","href":"/wiki/Mads_Tolling"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Jason Wade, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Jason Wade","href":"/wiki/Jason_Wade"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Paíto, Mozambican footballer","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Paíto","href":"/wiki/Pa%C3%ADto"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Fabrício de Souza, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Fabrício de Souza","href":"/wiki/Fabr%C3%ADcio_de_Souza"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Alexander Dimitrenko, Ukrainian-German boxer","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Dimitrenko","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Dimitrenko"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Julien Féret, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"Julien Féret","href":"/wiki/Julien_F%C3%A9ret"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Alberto Gilardino, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Alberto 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(baseball)","href":"/wiki/Marco_Estrada_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jonás Gutiérrez, Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jonás Gutiérrez","href":"/wiki/Jon%C3%A1s_Guti%C3%A9rrez"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Zheng Jie, Chinese tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Zheng Jie","href":"/wiki/Zheng_Jie"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Taavi Peetre, Estonian shot putter (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Taavi Peetre","href":"/wiki/Taavi_Peetre"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Zack Miller, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Zack Miller","href":"/wiki/Zack_Miller"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Danay Garcia, Cuban actress","kw":[{"title":"Danay Garcia","href":"/wiki/Danay_Garcia"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Nick O'Malley, English bass player","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Nick O'Malley","href":"/wiki/Nick_O%27Malley"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Alexandre R. Picard, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Alexandre R. Picard","href":"/wiki/Alexandre_R._Picard"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Megan Rapinoe, American soccer player","kw":[{"title":"Megan Rapinoe","href":"/wiki/Megan_Rapinoe"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Piermario Morosini, Italian footballer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Piermario Morosini","href":"/wiki/Piermario_Morosini"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Alexander Radulov, Russian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Radulov","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Radulov"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Ji Chang-wook, South Korean actor","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Ji Chang-wook","href":"/wiki/Ji_Chang-wook"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Andrija Kaluđerović, Serbian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Andrija Kaluđerović","href":"/wiki/Andrija_Kalu%C4%91erovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Adriano Buzaid, Brazilian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Adriano Buzaid","href":"/wiki/Adriano_Buzaid"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Vincent Chepkok, Kenyan runner","kw":[{"title":"Vincent Chepkok","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Chepkok"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Martin Liivamägi, Estonian swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Martin Liivamägi","href":"/wiki/Martin_Liivam%C3%A4gi"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Samir Ujkani, Albanian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Samir Ujkani","href":"/wiki/Samir_Ujkani"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Georgios Efrem, Cypriot footballer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Georgios Efrem","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Efrem"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Alona Fomina, Ukrainian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Alona Fomina","href":"/wiki/Alona_Fomina"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Dwight King, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Dwight King","href":"/wiki/Dwight_King"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Joseph King, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Joseph King (musician)","href":"/wiki/Joseph_King_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Sjinkie Knegt, Dutch speed skater","kw":[{"title":"Sjinkie 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Kosov","href":"/wiki/Yaroslav_Kosov"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Mehdi Tarfi, Belgian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Mehdi Tarfi","href":"/wiki/Mehdi_Tarfi"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Shohei Otani, Japanese baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Shohei Otani","href":"/wiki/Shohei_Otani"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Son Tung M-TP, Vietnamese singer","kw":[{"title":"Son Tung M-TP","href":"/wiki/Son_Tung_M-TP"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Hyuk, South Korean singer and actor (VIXX)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Hyuk (singer)","href":"/wiki/Hyuk_(singer)"},{"title":"VIXX","href":"/wiki/VIXX"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Baily Cargill, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Baily Cargill","href":"/wiki/Baily_Cargill"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Jouki Tikkanen, Finnish gymnast","kw":[{"title":"Jouki Tikkanen","href":"/wiki/Jouki_Tikkanen"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"967","data":"Emperor Murakami of Japan (b. 926)","kw":[{"title":"967","href":"/wiki/967"},{"title":"Emperor Murakami","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Murakami"}]},{"year":"1080","data":"Ísleifur Gissurarson, Icelandic bishop (b. 1006)","kw":[{"title":"1080","href":"/wiki/1080"},{"title":"Ísleifur Gissurarson","href":"/wiki/%C3%8Dsleifur_Gissurarson"}]},{"year":"1091","data":"Abbot William of Hirsau","kw":[{"title":"1091","href":"/wiki/1091"},{"title":"William of Hirsau","href":"/wiki/William_of_Hirsau"}]},{"year":"1316","data":"Ferdinand of Majorca (b. 1278)","kw":[{"title":"1316","href":"/wiki/1316"},{"title":"Ferdinand of Majorca","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_of_Majorca"}]},{"year":"1375","data":"Charles III, Count of Alençon (b. 1337)","kw":[{"title":"1375","href":"/wiki/1375"},{"title":"Charles III, Count of Alençon","href":"/wiki/Charles_III,_Count_of_Alen%C3%A7on"}]},{"year":"1413","data":"Musa Çelebi, Ottoman prince and co-ruler of the Ottoman Empire","kw":[{"title":"1413","href":"/wiki/1413"},{"title":"Musa Çelebi","href":"/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi"}]},{"year":"1507","data":"Crinitus, Italian scholar and academic (b. 1475)","kw":[{"title":"1507","href":"/wiki/1507"},{"title":"Crinitus","href":"/wiki/Crinitus"}]},{"year":"1539","data":"Anthony Maria Zaccaria, Italian saint (b. 1502)","kw":[{"title":"1539","href":"/wiki/1539"},{"title":"Anthony Maria Zaccaria","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Maria_Zaccaria"}]},{"year":"1666","data":"Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1584)","kw":[{"title":"1666","href":"/wiki/1666"},{"title":"Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Albert_VI,_Duke_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1676","data":"Carl Gustaf Wrangel, Swedish field marshal and politician (b. 1613)","kw":[{"title":"1676","href":"/wiki/1676"},{"title":"Carl Gustaf Wrangel","href":"/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Wrangel"}]},{"year":"1715","data":"Charles Ancillon, French jurist and diplomat (b. 1659)","kw":[{"title":"1715","href":"/wiki/1715"},{"title":"Charles 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French inventor, created the first known photograph (b. 1765)","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Nicéphore Niépce","href":"/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce"},{"title":"View from the Window at Le Gras","href":"/wiki/View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Charles Cagniard de la Tour, French physicist and engineer (b. 1777)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Charles Cagniard de la Tour","href":"/wiki/Charles_Cagniard_de_la_Tour"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Heinrich Georg Bronn, German geologist and paleontologist (b. 1800)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Heinrich Georg Bronn","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Georg_Bronn"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Lewis Armistead, American general (b. 1817)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Lewis Armistead","href":"/wiki/Lewis_Armistead"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Victor Massé, French composer (b. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Victor 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1880)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Sasha Chorny","href":"/wiki/Sasha_Chorny"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Bernard de Pourtalès, Swiss captain and sailor (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Bernard de Pourtalès","href":"/wiki/Bernard_de_Pourtal%C3%A8s"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Daniel Sawyer, American golfer (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Daniel Sawyer","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Sawyer"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Kazimierz Junosza-Stępowski, Polish actor (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Kazimierz Junosza-Stępowski","href":"/wiki/Kazimierz_Junosza-St%C4%99powski"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Karin Swanström, Swedish actress, director, and producer (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"Karin Swanström","href":"/wiki/Karin_Swanstr%C3%B6m"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"John Curtin, Australian journalist and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"John Curtin","href":"/wiki/John_Curtin"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Georges Bernanos, French soldier and author (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Georges Bernanos","href":"/wiki/Georges_Bernanos"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Carole Landis, American actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Carole Landis","href":"/wiki/Carole_Landis"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Piet Aalberse, Dutch politician (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"Piet Aalberse","href":"/wiki/Piet_Aalberse"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Anugrah Narayan Sinha","href":"/wiki/Anugrah_Narayan_Sinha"},{"title":"Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Chief_Minister_of_Bihar"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Porfirio Rubirosa, Dominican race car driver, polo player, and diplomat (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Porfirio Rubirosa","href":"/wiki/Porfirio_Rubirosa"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"George de Hevesy, Hungarian-German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"George de Hevesy","href":"/wiki/George_de_Hevesy"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Wilhelm Backhaus, German pianist and educator (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Wilhelm Backhaus","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Backhaus"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Walter Gropius, German architect, designed the John F. Kennedy Federal Building and Werkbund Exhibition (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Gropius","href":"/wiki/Walter_Gropius"},{"title":"John F. 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Thangathurai, Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"A. Thangathurai","href":"/wiki/A._Thangathurai"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Sid Luckman, American football player (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Sid Luckman","href":"/wiki/Sid_Luckman"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Katy Jurado, Mexican actress (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Katy Jurado","href":"/wiki/Katy_Jurado"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Ted Williams, American baseball player and manager (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Ted Williams","href":"/wiki/Ted_Williams"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Hugh Shearer, Jamaican journalist and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Jamaica (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Hugh Shearer","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Shearer"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Jamaica","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Rodger Ward, American race car driver and sportscaster (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Rodger Ward","href":"/wiki/Rodger_Ward"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"James Stockdale, American admiral (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"James Stockdale","href":"/wiki/James_Stockdale"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Gert Fredriksson, Swedish canoe racer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Gert Fredriksson","href":"/wiki/Gert_Fredriksson"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Thirunalloor Karunakaran, Indian poet and scholar (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Thirunalloor Karunakaran","href":"/wiki/Thirunalloor_Karunakaran"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Kenneth Lay, American businessman (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth Lay","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Lay"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Amzie Strickland, American actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Amzie Strickland","href":"/wiki/Amzie_Strickland"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Régine Crespin, French soprano (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Régine Crespin","href":"/wiki/R%C3%A9gine_Crespin"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"George Melly, English singer-songwriter and critic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"George Melly","href":"/wiki/George_Melly"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Hasan Doğan, Turkish businessman (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Hasan Doğan","href":"/wiki/Hasan_Do%C4%9Fan"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Bob Probert, Canadian ice hockey player and radio host (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Bob Probert","href":"/wiki/Bob_Probert"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Cy Twombly, American-Italian painter, sculptor, and photographer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Cy Twombly","href":"/wiki/Cy_Twombly"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Rob Goris, Belgian cyclist (b. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Rob Goris","href":"/wiki/Rob_Goris"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gerrit Komrij, Dutch author, poet, and playwright (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Gerrit Komrij","href":"/wiki/Gerrit_Komrij"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Colin Marshall, Baron Marshall of Knightsbridge, English businessman and politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Colin Marshall, Baron Marshall of Knightsbridge","href":"/wiki/Colin_Marshall,_Baron_Marshall_of_Knightsbridge"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ruud van Hemert, Dutch actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Ruud van Hemert","href":"/wiki/Ruud_van_Hemert"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bud Asher, American lawyer and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Bud Asher","href":"/wiki/Bud_Asher"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David Cargo, American politician, 22nd Governor of New Mexico (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"David Cargo","href":"/wiki/David_Cargo"},{"title":"Governor of New Mexico","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_New_Mexico"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lambert Jackson Woodburne, South African admiral (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Lambert Jackson Woodburne","href":"/wiki/Lambert_Jackson_Woodburne"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rosemary Murphy, American actress (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Rosemary Murphy","href":"/wiki/Rosemary_Murphy"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Volodymyr Sabodan, Ukrainian metropolitan (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Volodymyr Sabodan","href":"/wiki/Volodymyr_Sabodan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hans-Ulrich Wehler, German historian and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Hans-Ulrich Wehler","href":"/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Wehler"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Brett Wiesner, American soccer player (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Brett Wiesner","href":"/wiki/Brett_Wiesner"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Archduchess Dorothea of Austria (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Archduchess Dorothea of Austria","href":"/wiki/Archduchess_Dorothea_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Uffe Haagerup, Danish mathematician and academic (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Uffe Haagerup","href":"/wiki/Uffe_Haagerup"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Yoichiro Nambu, Japanese-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Yoichiro Nambu","href":"/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]}]},"July-6":{"description":"July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 178 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"371 BC","data":"The Battle of Leuctra, where Epaminondas defeated Cleombrotus I, takes place","kw":[{"title":"371 BC","href":"/wiki/371_BC"},{"title":"Battle of Leuctra","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Leuctra"},{"title":"Epaminondas","href":"/wiki/Epaminondas"},{"title":"Cleombrotus I","href":"/wiki/Cleombrotus_I"}]},{"year":"640","data":"Battle of Heliopolis: The Muslim Arab army under 'Amr ibn al-'As defeat the Byzantine forces near Heliopolis (Egypt).","kw":[{"title":"640","href":"/wiki/640"},{"title":"Battle of Heliopolis","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Heliopolis"},{"title":"'Amr ibn al-'As","href":"/wiki/%27Amr_ibn_al-%27As"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Heliopolis (Ancient 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Lithuania.","kw":[{"title":"1253","href":"/wiki/1253"},{"title":"Mindaugas","href":"/wiki/Mindaugas"},{"title":"Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Lithuania"}]},{"year":"1348","data":"Pope Clement VI issues a papal bull protecting the Jews accused of having caused the Black Death.","kw":[{"title":"1348","href":"/wiki/1348"},{"title":"Pope Clement VI","href":"/wiki/Pope_Clement_VI"},{"title":"Papal bull","href":"/wiki/Papal_bull"},{"title":"Antisemitism","href":"/wiki/Antisemitism#Persecutions_in_the_Middle_Ages"},{"title":"Jews in the Middle Ages","href":"/wiki/Jews_in_the_Middle_Ages#Black_Death"},{"title":"Black Death","href":"/wiki/Black_Death"}]},{"year":"1411","data":"Ming China's Admiral Zheng He returns to Nanjing after the third treasure voyage and presents the Sinhalese king, captured during the Ming–Kotte War, to the Yongle Emperor.","kw":[{"title":"1411","href":"/wiki/1411"},{"title":"Ming dynasty","href":"/wiki/Ming_dynasty"},{"title":"Zheng 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defeats the Holy League.","kw":[{"title":"1495","href":"/wiki/1495"},{"title":"First Italian War","href":"/wiki/First_Italian_War"},{"title":"Battle of Fornovo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Fornovo"},{"title":"Charles VIII of France","href":"/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_France"},{"title":"Italian War of 1494–98","href":"/wiki/Italian_War_of_1494%E2%80%9398"}]},{"year":"1535","data":"Sir Thomas More is executed for treason against King Henry VIII of England.","kw":[{"title":"1535","href":"/wiki/1535"},{"title":"Thomas More","href":"/wiki/Thomas_More"},{"title":"Treason","href":"/wiki/Treason"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"}]},{"year":"1557","data":"King Philip II of Spain, consort of Queen Mary I of England, sets out from Dover to war with France, which eventually resulted in the loss of the City of Calais, the last English possession on the continent, and Mary I never seeing her husband again.","kw":[{"title":"1557","href":"/wiki/1557"},{"title":"Philip II 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(1572–73)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_La_Rochelle_(1572%E2%80%9373)"}]},{"year":"1614","data":"Żejtun and the surrounding villages suffer a raid from Ottoman forces. This was the last unsuccessful attempt by the Ottomans to conquer the island of Malta.","kw":[{"title":"1614","href":"/wiki/1614"},{"title":"Żejtun","href":"/wiki/%C5%BBejtun"},{"title":"Raid of Żejtun","href":"/wiki/Raid_of_%C5%BBejtun"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"}]},{"year":"1630","data":"Thirty Years' War: Four thousand Swedish troops under Gustavus Adolphus land in Pomerania, Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1630","href":"/wiki/1630"},{"title":"Thirty Years' War","href":"/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden"},{"title":"Pomerania","href":"/wiki/Pomerania"}]},{"year":"1685","data":"Battle of Sedgemoor: Last battle of the Monmouth Rebellion. troops of King James II defeat troops of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth.","kw":[{"title":"1685","href":"/wiki/1685"},{"title":"Battle of Sedgemoor","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Sedgemoor"},{"title":"Monmouth Rebellion","href":"/wiki/Monmouth_Rebellion"},{"title":"James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth","href":"/wiki/James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth"}]},{"year":"1751","data":"Pope Benedict XIV suppresses the Patriarchate of Aquileia and establishes from its territory the Archdiocese of Udine and Gorizia.","kw":[{"title":"1751","href":"/wiki/1751"},{"title":"Pope Benedict XIV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV"},{"title":"Patriarchate of Aquileia","href":"/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Aquileia"},{"title":"Diocese","href":"/wiki/Diocese"},{"title":"Udine","href":"/wiki/Udine"},{"title":"Gorizia","href":"/wiki/Gorizia"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"American Revolutionary War: Siege of Fort Ticonderoga: After a bombardment by British artillery under General John Burgoyne, American forces retreat from Fort Ticonderoga, New York.","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Ticonderoga_(1777)"},{"title":"Artillery","href":"/wiki/Artillery"},{"title":"John Burgoyne","href":"/wiki/John_Burgoyne"},{"title":"United States","href":"/wiki/United_States"},{"title":"Fort Ticonderoga","href":"/wiki/Fort_Ticonderoga"}]},{"year":"1779","data":"Battle of Grenada: The French defeat British naval forces during the American Revolutionary War.","kw":[{"title":"1779","href":"/wiki/1779"},{"title":"Battle of Grenada","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Grenada"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"First Battle of Algeciras: Outnumbered French Navy ships defeat the Royal Navy in the fortified Spanish port of Algeciras.","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"First Battle of Algeciras","href":"/wiki/First_Battle_of_Algeciras"},{"title":"French Navy","href":"/wiki/French_Navy"},{"title":"Royal Navy","href":"/wiki/Royal_Navy"},{"title":"Algeciras","href":"/wiki/Algeciras"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"The second day of the Battle of Wagram; France defeats the Austrian army in the largest battle to date of the Napoleonic Wars.","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Battle of Wagram","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"In Jackson, Michigan, the first convention of the United States Republican Party is held.","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Jackson, Michigan","href":"/wiki/Jackson,_Michigan"},{"title":"United States Republican Party","href":"/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"The first issue of The Nation magazine is published.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"The Nation","href":"/wiki/The_Nation"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Louis Pasteur successfully tests his vaccine against rabies on Joseph Meister, a boy who was bitten by a rabid dog.","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Louis Pasteur","href":"/wiki/Louis_Pasteur"},{"title":"Vaccine","href":"/wiki/Vaccine"},{"title":"Rabies","href":"/wiki/Rabies"},{"title":"Joseph Meister","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Meister"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"David Kalākaua, monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii, is forced to sign the Bayonet Constitution, which transfers much of the king's authority to the Legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaii.","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"David Kalākaua","href":"/wiki/David_Kal%C4%81kaua"},{"title":"Kingdom of Hawaii","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaii"},{"title":"Bayonet Constitution","href":"/wiki/Bayonet_Constitution"},{"title":"Legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaii","href":"/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hawaii"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Dadabhai Naoroji is elected as the first Indian Member of Parliament in Britain.","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Dadabhai Naoroji","href":"/wiki/Dadabhai_Naoroji"},{"title":"British House of Commons","href":"/wiki/British_House_of_Commons"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Three thousand eight hundred striking steelworkers engage in a day-long battle with Pinkerton agents during the Homestead Strike, leaving ten dead and dozens wounded.","kw":[{"title":"Strike action","href":"/wiki/Strike_action"},{"title":"Pinkerton National Detective Agency","href":"/wiki/Pinkerton_National_Detective_Agency"},{"title":"Homestead Strike","href":"/wiki/Homestead_Strike"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"World War I: Arabian troops led by T. 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The American League defeated the National League 4–2.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Major League Baseball All-Star Game","href":"/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game"},{"title":"Comiskey Park","href":"/wiki/Comiskey_Park"},{"title":"American League","href":"/wiki/American_League"},{"title":"National League","href":"/wiki/National_League"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"A major breach of the Manchester Bolton \u0026 Bury Canal in England sends millions of gallons of water cascading 200 feet (61 m) into the River Irwell.","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Manchester Bolton \u0026 Bury Canal","href":"/wiki/Manchester_Bolton_%26_Bury_Canal"},{"title":"River Irwell","href":"/wiki/River_Irwell"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Spanish Civil War: Battle of Brunete: The battle begins with Spanish Republican troops going on the offensive against the Nationalists to relieve pressure on Madrid.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Spanish Civil 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Union.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"AK-47","href":"/wiki/AK-47"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Althea Gibson wins the Wimbledon championships, becoming the first black athlete to do so.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Althea Gibson","href":"/wiki/Althea_Gibson"},{"title":"Wimbledon championships","href":"/wiki/Wimbledon_championships"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"John Lennon and Paul McCartney meet for the first time, as teenagers at Woolton Fete, three years before forming the Beatles.","kw":[{"title":"John Lennon","href":"/wiki/John_Lennon"},{"title":"Paul McCartney","href":"/wiki/Paul_McCartney"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"As a part of Operation Plowshare, the Sedan nuclear test takes place.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Operation Plowshare","href":"/wiki/Operation_Plowshare"},{"title":"Sedan (nuclear 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One hundred sixty-seven oil workers are killed, making it the world's worst offshore oil disaster in terms of direct loss of life.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Piper Alpha","href":"/wiki/Piper_Alpha"},{"title":"North Sea","href":"/wiki/North_Sea"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"The Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attack: Fourteen bus passengers are killed when an Arab assaulted the bus driver as the bus was driving by the edge of a cliff.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attack","href":"/wiki/Tel_Aviv%E2%80%93Jerusalem_bus_405_suicide_attack"},{"title":"Arab","href":"/wiki/Arab"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"The Electronic Frontier Foundation is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Electronic Frontier Foundation","href":"/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"In the Bosnian War, under the command of General Ratko Mladić, Serbia begins its attack on the Bosnian town of Srebrenica.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Bosnian War","href":"/wiki/Bosnian_War"},{"title":"Ratko Mladić","href":"/wiki/Ratko_Mladi%C4%87"},{"title":"Srebrenica","href":"/wiki/Srebrenica"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"The Troubles: In response to the Drumcree dispute, five days of mass protests, riots and gun battles begin in Irish nationalist districts of Northern Ireland.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"The Troubles","href":"/wiki/The_Troubles"},{"title":"Drumcree conflict","href":"/wiki/Drumcree_conflict"},{"title":"1997 nationalist riots in Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/1997_nationalist_riots_in_Northern_Ireland"},{"title":"Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Hong Kong International Airport opens in Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong, replacing Kai Tak Airport as the city's international airport.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Hong Kong International Airport","href":"/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport"},{"title":"Chek Lap Kok","href":"/wiki/Chek_Lap_Kok"},{"title":"Hong Kong","href":"/wiki/Hong_Kong"},{"title":"Kai Tak Airport","href":"/wiki/Kai_Tak_Airport"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"U.S. Army private Barry Winchell dies from baseball-bat injuries inflicted on him in his sleep the previous day by a fellow soldier, Calvin Glover, for his relationship with transgender showgirl and former Navy Corpsman Calpernia Addams.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Barry Winchell","href":"/wiki/Barry_Winchell"},{"title":"Transgender","href":"/wiki/Transgender"},{"title":"Navy","href":"/wiki/Navy"},{"title":"Corpsman","href":"/wiki/Corpsman"},{"title":"Calpernia Addams","href":"/wiki/Calpernia_Addams"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"The 70-metre Yevpatoria Planetary Radar sends a METI message (Cosmic Call 2) to five stars: Hip 4872, HD 245409, 55 Cancri (HD 75732), HD 10307 and 47 Ursae Majoris (HD 95128). 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academic","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"David Crystal","href":"/wiki/David_Crystal"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Randall Robinson, American lawyer and author","kw":[{"title":"Randall Robinson","href":"/wiki/Randall_Robinson"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Reinhard Roder, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Reinhard Roder","href":"/wiki/Reinhard_Roder"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Tamara Sinyavskaya, Russian soprano","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Tamara Sinyavskaya","href":"/wiki/Tamara_Sinyavskaya"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Gunhild Hoffmeister, German runner","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Gunhild Hoffmeister","href":"/wiki/Gunhild_Hoffmeister"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"George W. 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Development","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Maria Wasiak","href":"/wiki/Maria_Wasiak"},{"title":"Ministry of Infrastructure and Development (Poland)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Development_(Poland)"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Robin Antin, American dancer, choreographer, and businesswoman","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Robin Antin","href":"/wiki/Robin_Antin"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Vandana Chavan, Indian politician and lawyer","kw":[{"title":"Vandana Chavan","href":"/wiki/Vandana_Chavan"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Todd Bennett, English runner and coach (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Todd Bennett","href":"/wiki/Todd_Bennett"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Peter Hedges, American author, screenwriter, and director","kw":[{"title":"Peter Hedges","href":"/wiki/Peter_Hedges"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Heather Nova, Bermudian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Heather Nova","href":"/wiki/Heather_Nova"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Omar Olivares, Puerto Rican-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Omar Olivares","href":"/wiki/Omar_Olivares"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Gaspare Manos, Thai-Italian painter and sculptor","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Gaspare Manos","href":"/wiki/Gaspare_Manos"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Inspectah Deck, American rapper, producer, and actor (Wu-Tang Clan)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Inspectah Deck","href":"/wiki/Inspectah_Deck"},{"title":"Wu-Tang Clan","href":"/wiki/Wu-Tang_Clan"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Martin Smith, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (Delirious?)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Smith (English musician)","href":"/wiki/Martin_Smith_(English_musician)"},{"title":"Delirious?","href":"/wiki/Delirious%3F"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Laurent Gaudé, French author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Laurent Gaudé","href":"/wiki/Laurent_Gaud%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Greg Norton, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Greg Norton (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Greg_Norton_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Zhanna Pintusevich-Block, Ukrainian sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Zhanna Pintusevich-Block","href":"/wiki/Zhanna_Pintusevich-Block"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Zé Roberto, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Zé Roberto","href":"/wiki/Z%C3%A9_Roberto"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"50 Cent, American rapper, producer, and actor (G-Unit)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"50 Cent","href":"/wiki/50_Cent"},{"title":"G-Unit","href":"/wiki/G-Unit"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Amir-Abbas Fakhravar, Iranian journalist and activist","kw":[{"title":"Amir-Abbas Fakhravar","href":"/wiki/Amir-Abbas_Fakhravar"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Ioana Dumitriu, Romanian-American 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Boffa","href":"/wiki/Paul_Boffa"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Malta","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"William Faulkner, American novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"William Faulkner","href":"/wiki/William_Faulkner"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Archduke Joseph August of Austria (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"Archduke Joseph August of Austria","href":"/wiki/Archduke_Joseph_August_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"George, Duke of Mecklenburg (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"George, Duke of Mecklenburg","href":"/wiki/George,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Claude V. 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Johnson, American drag queen performer and activist (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Marsha P. Johnson","href":"/wiki/Marsha_P._Johnson"},{"title":"Drag queen","href":"/wiki/Drag_queen"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Ahmet Haxhiu, Kosovan activist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Ahmet Haxhiu","href":"/wiki/Ahmet_Haxhiu"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Aziz Nesin, Turkish author and poet (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Aziz Nesin","href":"/wiki/Aziz_Nesin"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Chetan Anand, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Chetan Anand (director)","href":"/wiki/Chetan_Anand_(director)"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Roy Rogers, American cowboy, actor, and singer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Roy Rogers","href":"/wiki/Roy_Rogers"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Joaquín Rodrigo, Spanish pianist and composer (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Joaquín Rodrigo","href":"/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Rodrigo"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Barry Winchell, American soldier (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Barry Winchell","href":"/wiki/Barry_Winchell"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Władysław Szpilman, Polish pianist and composer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Władysław Szpilman","href":"/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Szpilman"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Dhirubhai Ambani, Indian businessman, founded Reliance Industries (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Dhirubhai Ambani","href":"/wiki/Dhirubhai_Ambani"},{"title":"Reliance Industries","href":"/wiki/Reliance_Industries"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"John Frankenheimer, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"John Frankenheimer","href":"/wiki/John_Frankenheimer"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Buddy Ebsen, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Buddy Ebsen","href":"/wiki/Buddy_Ebsen"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Çelik Gülersoy, Turkish lawyer, historical preservationist, writer and poet (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Çelik Gülersoy","href":"/wiki/%C3%87elik_G%C3%BClersoy"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Thomas Klestil, Austrian politician, 10th President of Austria (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Thomas Klestil","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Klestil"},{"title":"List of Federal Presidents of Austria","href":"/wiki/List_of_Federal_Presidents_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Syreeta Wright, American singer-songwriter (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Syreeta Wright","href":"/wiki/Syreeta_Wright"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ed McBain, American author and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Ed McBain","href":"/wiki/Ed_McBain"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Claude Simon, Malagasy-French novelist and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Claude Simon","href":"/wiki/Claude_Simon"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Kasey Rogers, American actress (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Kasey Rogers","href":"/wiki/Kasey_Rogers"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Kathleen E. Woodiwiss, American author (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Kathleen E. 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Dixon, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 34th Illinois Secretary of State (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Alan J. Dixon","href":"/wiki/Alan_J._Dixon"},{"title":"Illinois Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/Illinois_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jerry Weintraub, American film producer, and talent agent (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jerry Weintraub","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Weintraub"}]}]},"July-7":{"description":"July 7 is the 188th day of the year (189th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 177 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Kaiser begins construction of Boulder Dam (now known as Hoover Dam).","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Henry J. 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Cabrini becomes the first American to be canonized.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Francesca S. 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Islands","href":"/wiki/Solomon_Islands"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Institution of sharia in Iran.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Sharia","href":"/wiki/Sharia"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"During the Lebanese Civil War, 83 Tiger militants are killed during what will be known as the Safra massacre.","kw":[{"title":"Lebanese Civil War","href":"/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War"},{"title":"Tigers Militia","href":"/wiki/Tigers_Militia"},{"title":"Safra massacre","href":"/wiki/Safra_massacre"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"U.S. President Ronald Reagan appoints Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female member of the Supreme Court of the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Ronald Reagan","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Reagan"},{"title":"Sandra Day O'Connor","href":"/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor"},{"title":"Supreme Court of the United 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1920)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Ludwig Ganghofer","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_Ganghofer"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Rettamalai Srinivasan, Freedom Fighter \u0026 Politician (d. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Rettamalai Srinivasan","href":"/wiki/Rettamalai_Srinivasan"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Gustav Mahler, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Gustav Mahler","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Mahler"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Nettie Stevens, American geneticist (d. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Nettie Stevens","href":"/wiki/Nettie_Stevens"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Erwin Bumke, Polish-German lawyer and jurist (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Erwin Bumke","href":"/wiki/Erwin_Bumke"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Otto Frederick Rohwedder, American engineer, invented sliced bread (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Otto Frederick Rohwedder","href":"/wiki/Otto_Frederick_Rohwedder"},{"title":"Sliced bread","href":"/wiki/Sliced_bread"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Yanka Kupala, Belarusian poet and writer (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Yanka Kupala","href":"/wiki/Yanka_Kupala"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Toivo Kuula, Finnish conductor and composer (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Toivo Kuula","href":"/wiki/Toivo_Kuula"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Lion Feuchtwanger, German author and playwright (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Lion Feuchtwanger","href":"/wiki/Lion_Feuchtwanger"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Tadamichi Kuribayashi, Japanese general and poet (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Tadamichi Kuribayashi","href":"/wiki/Tadamichi_Kuribayashi"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Virginia Rappe, American model and actress (d. 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J. Bass, American physician and author (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"T. J. Bass","href":"/wiki/T._J._Bass"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Joe Zawinul, Austrian-American keyboard player and composer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Zawinul","href":"/wiki/Joe_Zawinul"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"J. J. Barrie. Canadian singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"J. J. 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and producer","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Dayton_and_Valerie_Faris"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Berry Sakharof, Turkish-Israeli singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Berry Sakharof","href":"/wiki/Berry_Sakharof"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Michala Petri, Danish recorder player","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Michala Petri","href":"/wiki/Michala_Petri"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Alexander Svinin, Russian figure skater and coach","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Svinin","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Svinin"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Billy Campbell, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Billy Campbell","href":"/wiki/Billy_Campbell"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Kevin A. Ford, American colonel and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Kevin A. 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luger","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Tony Benshoof","href":"/wiki/Tony_Benshoof"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Adam Nelson, American shot putter","kw":[{"title":"Adam Nelson","href":"/wiki/Adam_Nelson"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Bérénice Bejo, Argentinian-French actress","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Bérénice Bejo","href":"/wiki/B%C3%A9r%C3%A9nice_Bejo"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Dominic Foley, Irish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Dominic Foley","href":"/wiki/Dominic_Foley"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Vasily Petrenko, Russian conductor","kw":[{"title":"Vasily Petrenko","href":"/wiki/Vasily_Petrenko"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Ercüment Olgundeniz, Turkish discus thrower and shot putter","kw":[{"title":"Ercüment Olgundeniz","href":"/wiki/Erc%C3%BCment_Olgundeniz"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Chris Andersen, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Chris 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author (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Alexander Grin","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Grin"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Henry Eyster Jacobs, American theologian and educator (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Eyster Jacobs","href":"/wiki/Henry_Eyster_Jacobs"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Deacon White, American baseball player and manager (b. 1847)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Deacon White","href":"/wiki/Deacon_White"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Bunk Johnson, American trumpet player (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Bunk Johnson","href":"/wiki/Bunk_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Fats Navarro, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Fats Navarro","href":"/wiki/Fats_Navarro"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Ali Naci Karacan, Turkish journalist and publisher (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Ali Naci 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1922)","kw":[{"title":"Veronica Lake","href":"/wiki/Veronica_Lake"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Walter Giesler, American soccer player and referee (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Walter Giesler","href":"/wiki/Walter_Giesler"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Francisco Mendes, Guinea-Bissau lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Francisco Mendes","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Mendes"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Guinea-Bissau"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Dore Schary, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Dore Schary","href":"/wiki/Dore_Schary"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Bon Maharaja, Indian guru and religious writer (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Swami Bon","href":"/wiki/Swami_Bon"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Carl Boenish, American BASE jumper 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1911)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Rıfat Ilgaz","href":"/wiki/R%C4%B1fat_Ilgaz"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Mia Zapata, American singer-songwriter (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Mia Zapata","href":"/wiki/Mia_Zapata"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Carlo Chiti, Italian engineer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Carlo Chiti","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Chiti"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Cameron Mitchell, American actor (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Cameron Mitchell (actor)","href":"/wiki/Cameron_Mitchell_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte, German general (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_August_Freiherr_von_der_Heydte"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Moshood Abiola, Nigerian businessman and politician (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Moshood Abiola","href":"/wiki/Moshood_Abiola"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Julie Campbell Tatham, American 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Eckert, American historian and author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Allan W. Eckert","href":"/wiki/Allan_W._Eckert"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Dick Williams, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Williams","href":"/wiki/Dick_Williams"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ronaldo Cunha Lima, Brazilian poet and politician (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Ronaldo Cunha Lima","href":"/wiki/Ronaldo_Cunha_Lima"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dennis Flemion, American drummer (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Flemion","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Flemion"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Doris Neal, American baseball player (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Doris Neal","href":"/wiki/Doris_Neal"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jerry Norman, American sinologist and linguist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Norman (sinologist)","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Norman_(sinologist)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Leon Schlumpf, Swiss politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Leon Schlumpf","href":"/wiki/Leon_Schlumpf"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Artur Hajzer, Polish mountaineer (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Artur Hajzer","href":"/wiki/Artur_Hajzer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robert Hamerton-Kelly, South African-American pastor, theologian, and author (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Hamerton-Kelly","href":"/wiki/Robert_Hamerton-Kelly"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Donald J. 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Seward","href":"/wiki/Frederick_W._Seward"},{"title":"United States Assistant Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Assistant_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"John Pemberton, American chemist and pharmacist, invented Coca-Cola (d. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"John Pemberton","href":"/wiki/John_Pemberton"},{"title":"Coca-Cola","href":"/wiki/Coca-Cola"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Joseph Chamberlain, English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Joseph Chamberlain","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Chamberlain"},{"title":"Secretary of State for the Colonies","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"Eli Lilly, American soldier, chemist, and businessman, founded Eli Lilly and Company (d. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"Eli Lilly","href":"/wiki/Eli_Lilly"},{"title":"Eli Lilly and Company","href":"/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German general and businessman, founded the Zeppelin Airship Company (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Ferdinand von Zeppelin","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Zeppelin"},{"title":"Zeppelin","href":"/wiki/Zeppelin"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"John D. 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runner","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Wolfram Müller","href":"/wiki/Wolfram_M%C3%BCller"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Anastasia Myskina, Russian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Anastasia Myskina","href":"/wiki/Anastasia_Myskina"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Sophia Bush, American actress and director","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Sophia Bush","href":"/wiki/Sophia_Bush"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Pendleton Ward, American animator, producer, screenwriter, and voice actor","kw":[{"title":"Pendleton Ward","href":"/wiki/Pendleton_Ward"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Hakim Warrick, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Hakim Warrick","href":"/wiki/Hakim_Warrick"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"John Bowker, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"John Bowker (baseball)","href":"/wiki/John_Bowker_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jaroslav Janiš, Czech race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Jaroslav 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actress)","href":"/wiki/Chloe_Wang_(Taiwanese_actress)"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Miki Roqué, Spanish footballer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Miki Roqué","href":"/wiki/Miki_Roqu%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Jesse Sergent, New Zealand cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Jesse Sergent","href":"/wiki/Jesse_Sergent"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Dave Taylor, Australian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"David Taylor (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/David_Taylor_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Yarden Gerbi, Israeli world champion and Olympic bronze medalist judoka","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Yarden Gerbi","href":"/wiki/Yarden_Gerbi"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Tor Marius Gromstad, Norwegian footballer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Tor Marius Gromstad","href":"/wiki/Tor_Marius_Gromstad"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Virgil van Dijk, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Virgil van Dijk","href":"/wiki/Virgil_van_Dijk"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Sky Ferreira, American singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Sky Ferreira","href":"/wiki/Sky_Ferreira"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Son Heung-min, South Korean footballer","kw":[{"title":"Son Heung-min","href":"/wiki/Son_Heung-min"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Benjamin Grosvenor, English pianist","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Grosvenor","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Grosvenor"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"689","data":"Kilian, Irish bishop","kw":[{"title":"689","href":"/wiki/689"},{"title":"Saint Kilian","href":"/wiki/Saint_Kilian"},{"title":"Bishop","href":"/wiki/Bishop"}]},{"year":"810","data":"Pepin of Italy, son of Charlemagne (b. 773)","kw":[{"title":"810","href":"/wiki/810"},{"title":"Pepin of Italy","href":"/wiki/Pepin_of_Italy"},{"title":"Charlemagne","href":"/wiki/Charlemagne"}]},{"year":"873","data":"Gunther, archbishop of Cologne","kw":[{"title":"873","href":"/wiki/873"},{"title":"Gunther 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daughter of Charles VI of France (b. 1395)","kw":[{"title":"1422","href":"/wiki/1422"},{"title":"Michelle of Valois","href":"/wiki/Michelle_of_Valois"}]},{"year":"1538","data":"Diego de Almagro, Spanish general and explorer (b. 1475)","kw":[{"title":"1538","href":"/wiki/1538"},{"title":"Diego de Almagro","href":"/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro"}]},{"year":"1390","data":"Albert of Saxony, Bishop of Halberstadt and German philosopher (b. circa 1320)","kw":[{"title":"1390","href":"/wiki/1390"},{"title":"Albert of Saxony (philosopher)","href":"/wiki/Albert_of_Saxony_(philosopher)"},{"title":"Bishop of Halberstadt","href":"/wiki/Bishop_of_Halberstadt"},{"title":"Philosopher","href":"/wiki/Philosopher"}]},{"year":"1623","data":"Pope Gregory XV (b. 1554)","kw":[{"title":"1623","href":"/wiki/1623"},{"title":"Pope Gregory XV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XV"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"Edward Wooster, English-American settler (b. 1622)","kw":[{"title":"1689","href":"/wiki/1689"},{"title":"Edward 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Evans, American soldier and politician, 27th Governor of Idaho (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"John V. Evans","href":"/wiki/John_V._Evans"},{"title":"Governor of Idaho","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Idaho"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ben Pangelinan, Guamanian businessman and politician (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Ben Pangelinan","href":"/wiki/Ben_Pangelinan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Howard Siler, American bobsledder and coach (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Howard Siler","href":"/wiki/Howard_Siler"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tom Veryzer, American baseball player (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Veryzer","href":"/wiki/Tom_Veryzer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Irwin Keyes, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Irwin Keyes","href":"/wiki/Irwin_Keyes"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Paul J. Lioy, American scientist and academic (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Paul J. 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There are 175 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"455","data":"The military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"455","href":"/wiki/455"},{"title":"Avitus","href":"/wiki/Avitus"},{"title":"Emperor","href":"/wiki/Emperor"},{"title":"Western Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"491","data":"Odoacer makes a night assault with his Heruli guardsmen, engaging Theoderic the Great in Ad Pinetam. Both sides suffer heavy losses, but in the end Theodoric forces Odoacer back into Ravenna.","kw":[{"title":"491","href":"/wiki/491"},{"title":"Odoacer","href":"/wiki/Odoacer"},{"title":"Heruli","href":"/wiki/Heruli"},{"title":"Theoderic the Great","href":"/wiki/Theoderic_the_Great"},{"title":"Ravenna","href":"/wiki/Ravenna"}]},{"year":"660","data":"Korean forces under general Kim Yu-sin of Silla defeat the army of Baekje in the Battle of Hwangsanbeol.","kw":[{"title":"660","href":"/wiki/660"},{"title":"Kim Yu-sin","href":"/wiki/Kim_Yu-sin"},{"title":"Baekje","href":"/wiki/Baekje"},{"title":"Battle of Hwangsanbeol","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Hwangsanbeol"}]},{"year":"869","data":"A magnitude 8.6 Ms earthquake and subsequent tsunami strikes the area around Sendai in the northern part of Honshu, Japan.","kw":[{"title":"869","href":"/wiki/869"},{"title":"Surface wave magnitude","href":"/wiki/Surface_wave_magnitude"},{"title":"869 Sanriku 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C. Gibbs, American lawyer and politician, 2nd Governor of Oregon (d. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1825","href":"/wiki/1825"},{"title":"A. C. Gibbs","href":"/wiki/A._C._Gibbs"},{"title":"Governor of Oregon","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano, Italian cardinal (d. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1828","href":"/wiki/1828"},{"title":"Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano","href":"/wiki/Luigi_Oreglia_di_Santo_Stefano"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"Jan Neruda, Czech journalist and poet (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Jan Neruda","href":"/wiki/Jan_Neruda"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Camille of Renesse-Breidbach (d. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Camille of Renesse-Breidbach","href":"/wiki/Camille_of_Renesse-Breidbach"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Robert I, Duke of Parma (d. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Robert I, Duke of Parma","href":"/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Parma"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"William Turner Dannat, American painter (d. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"William Turner 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painter and illustrator (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"James Ormsbee Chapin","href":"/wiki/James_Ormsbee_Chapin"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Saturnino Herrán, Mexican painter (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Saturnino Herrán","href":"/wiki/Saturnino_Herr%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Samuel Eliot Morison, American admiral and historian (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Samuel Eliot Morison","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Eliot_Morison"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Léo Dandurand, American-Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and referee (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Léo Dandurand","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Dandurand"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"George Geary, English cricketer and coach (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"George Geary","href":"/wiki/George_Geary"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Maria Gomes Valentim, Brazilian super-centenarian (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Maria Gomes 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Jones, American general (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"David C. Jones","href":"/wiki/David_C._Jones"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Pierre Cochereau, French organist and composer (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Pierre Cochereau","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Cochereau"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Leonard Pennario, American pianist and composer (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Leonard Pennario","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Pennario"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Guru Dutt, Indian actor, director, and producer (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Guru Dutt","href":"/wiki/Guru_Dutt"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Charles E. Wicks, American engineer, author, and academic (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Charles E. 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1974)","href":"/wiki/Gary_Kelly_(footballer,_born_1974)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Nikola Šarčević, Swedish singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"Nikola Šarčević","href":"/wiki/Nikola_%C5%A0ar%C4%8Devi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Tsuyoshi Kusanagi, Japanese actor, singer, television host, and a member of SMAP","kw":[{"title":"Tsuyoshi Kusanagi","href":"/wiki/Tsuyoshi_Kusanagi"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Shelton Benjamin, American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Shelton Benjamin","href":"/wiki/Shelton_Benjamin"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Isaac Brock, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Isaac Brock (musician)","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Brock_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Robert Koenig, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Robert Koenig (filmmaker)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Koenig_(filmmaker)"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Craig Quinnell, Welsh rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Craig 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actress","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Lucia Micarelli","href":"/wiki/Lucia_Micarelli"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Chris Campoli, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Chris Campoli","href":"/wiki/Chris_Campoli"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Gianni Fabiano, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Gianni Fabiano","href":"/wiki/Gianni_Fabiano"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Jacob Hoggard, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Jacob Hoggard","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Hoggard"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Ave Pajo, Estonian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Ave Pajo","href":"/wiki/Ave_Pajo"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Piia Suomalainen, Finnish tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Piia Suomalainen","href":"/wiki/Piia_Suomalainen"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"LA Tenorio, Filipino basketball player","kw":[{"title":"LA Tenorio","href":"/wiki/LA_Tenorio"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Lee Hee-ah, South Korean 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Persian religious leader, founded Bábism (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Báb","href":"/wiki/B%C3%A1b"},{"title":"Bábism","href":"/wiki/B%C3%A1bism"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Zachary Taylor, American general and politician, 12th President of the United States (b. 1784)","kw":[{"title":"Zachary Taylor","href":"/wiki/Zachary_Taylor"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan, American lawyer and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of the Interior (b. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan","href":"/wiki/Thomas_McKean_Thompson_McKennan"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Interior","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Amedeo Avogadro, Italian chemist and academic (b. 1776)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Amedeo 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businessman, founded the Gillette Company (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"King Camp Gillette","href":"/wiki/King_Camp_Gillette"},{"title":"Gillette Company","href":"/wiki/Gillette_Company"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Oliver Law, American commander (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Oliver Law","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Law"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Benjamin N. 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1916)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Jessica Anderson","href":"/wiki/Jessica_Anderson"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Würzel, English guitarist (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Würzel","href":"/wiki/W%C3%BCrzel"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Don Ackerman, American basketball player (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Don Ackerman","href":"/wiki/Don_Ackerman"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Facundo Cabral, Argentinian singer-songwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Facundo Cabral","href":"/wiki/Facundo_Cabral"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Shin Jae-chul, South Korean-American martial artist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Shin Jae-chul","href":"/wiki/Shin_Jae-chul"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Chick King, American baseball player (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Chick King","href":"/wiki/Chick_King"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Terepai Maoate, Cook Islander physician and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (b. 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Raup, American paleontologist and academic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"David M. Raup","href":"/wiki/David_M._Raup"}]}]},"July-10":{"description":"July 10 is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 174 days remaining until the end of the year. 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His followers observe Silence Day on this date in commemoration.","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Meher Baba","href":"/wiki/Meher_Baba"},{"title":"Silence Day","href":"/wiki/Silence_Day"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called \"Monkey Trial\" begins of John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher accused of teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.","kw":[{"title":"Scopes Trial","href":"/wiki/Scopes_Trial"},{"title":"Dayton, Tennessee","href":"/wiki/Dayton,_Tennessee"},{"title":"John T. 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report the findings of the DNA analysis of a Neanderthal skeleton which supports the \"out of Africa theory\" of human evolution, placing an \"African Eve\" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"DNA","href":"/wiki/DNA"},{"title":"Neanderthal","href":"/wiki/Neanderthal"},{"title":"Out of Africa theory","href":"/wiki/Out_of_Africa_theory"},{"title":"Human evolution","href":"/wiki/Human_evolution"},{"title":"African Eve","href":"/wiki/African_Eve"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Miguel Ángel Blanco, a member of Partido Popular (Spain), is kidnapped in the Basque city of Ermua by ETA members, sparking widespread protests.","kw":[{"title":"Miguel Ángel Blanco","href":"/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Blanco"},{"title":"People's Party (Spain)","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)"},{"title":"Ermua","href":"/wiki/Ermua"},{"title":"ETA (separatist group)","href":"/wiki/ETA_(separatist_group)"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Catholic Church sexual abuse cases: The 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Dallas, American lawyer and politician, 11th Vice President of the United States (d. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"George M. Dallas","href":"/wiki/George_M._Dallas"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"Robert Chambers, Scottish geologist and publisher, co-founded Chambers Harrap (d. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Robert Chambers (publisher born 1802)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Chambers_(publisher_born_1802)"},{"title":"Chambers Harrap","href":"/wiki/Chambers_Harrap"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Emma Smith, American religious leader (d. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Emma Smith","href":"/wiki/Emma_Smith"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"Friedrich August von Quenstedt, German geologist and palaeontologist (d. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Friedrich August von Quenstedt","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_August_von_Quenstedt"}]},{"year":"1823","data":"Louis-Napoléon Casault, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1823","href":"/wiki/1823"},{"title":"Louis-Napoléon Casault","href":"/wiki/Louis-Napol%C3%A9on_Casault"}]},{"year":"1830","data":"Camille Pissarro, Danish-French painter (d. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1830","href":"/wiki/1830"},{"title":"Camille Pissarro","href":"/wiki/Camille_Pissarro"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"Alvan Graham Clark, American astronomer (d. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"Alvan Graham Clark","href":"/wiki/Alvan_Graham_Clark"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"James Abbott McNeill Whistler, American-English painter and illustrator (d. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"James Abbott McNeill Whistler","href":"/wiki/James_Abbott_McNeill_Whistler"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Henryk Wieniawski, Polish violinist and composer (d. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Henryk Wieniawski","href":"/wiki/Henryk_Wieniawski"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"Adolphus Busch, German brewer, co-founded Anheuser-Busch (d. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Adolphus Busch","href":"/wiki/Adolphus_Busch"},{"title":"Anheuser-Busch","href":"/wiki/Anheuser-Busch"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Nikola Tesla, Serbian-American physicist and engineer (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Nikola Tesla","href":"/wiki/Nikola_Tesla"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Austin Chapman, Australian businessman and politician, 4th Australian Minister for Defence (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Austin Chapman","href":"/wiki/Austin_Chapman"},{"title":"Minister for Defence (Australia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Australia)"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Prince Maximilian of Baden (d. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Prince Maximilian of Baden","href":"/wiki/Prince_Maximilian_of_Baden"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Marcel Proust, French novelist, critic, and essayist (d. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Marcel Proust","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Proust"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Sergey Konenkov, Russian sculptor (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Sergey Konenkov","href":"/wiki/Sergey_Konenkov"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Mary McLeod Bethune, American educator and activist (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Mary McLeod Bethune","href":"/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Ernst Bresslau, German zoologist (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Ernst Bresslau","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Bresslau"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Otto Freundlich, German painter and sculptor (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Otto Freundlich","href":"/wiki/Otto_Freundlich"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Johannes Blaskowitz, German general (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Johannes 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1982)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Carl Orff","href":"/wiki/Carl_Orff"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Thérèse Casgrain, Canadian politician (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Thérèse Casgrain","href":"/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Casgrain"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Legs Diamond, American gangster (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Legs Diamond","href":"/wiki/Legs_Diamond"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Karl Plagge, German general and engineer (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Karl Plagge","href":"/wiki/Karl_Plagge"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Renée Björling, Swedish actress (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Renée Björling","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Bj%C3%B6rling"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"John Gilbert, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"John Gilbert (actor)","href":"/wiki/John_Gilbert_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Heiri Suter, Swiss cyclist (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Heiri Suter","href":"/wiki/Heiri_Suter"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Mitchell Parish, Lithuanian-American songwriter (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Mitchell Parish","href":"/wiki/Mitchell_Parish"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Sampson Sievers, Russian monk and mystic (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Sampson Sievers","href":"/wiki/Sampson_Sievers"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Kurt Alder, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Kurt Alder","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Alder"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Nicolás Guillén, Cuban poet, journalist, and activist (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Nicolás Guillén","href":"/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Guill%C3%A9n"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Werner Best, German SS officer and jurist (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Werner 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Yang, Taiwanese decathlete and pole vaulter (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"C.K. 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Czerwińska","href":"/wiki/Anna_Czerwi%C5%84ska"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Sunil Gavaskar, Indian cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Sunil Gavaskar","href":"/wiki/Sunil_Gavaskar"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Greg Kihn, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Greg Kihn","href":"/wiki/Greg_Kihn"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"John Whitehead, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"John Whitehead (singer)","href":"/wiki/John_Whitehead_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Tony Baldry, English colonel, lawyer, and politician, British Minister of State for Agriculture","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Tony Baldry","href":"/wiki/Tony_Baldry"},{"title":"Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (United Kingdom)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Fisheries_and_Food_(United_Kingdom)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Prokopis Pavlopoulos, President of Greece, Greek lawyer and politician, Greek Minister for the 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Rockefeller III, American businessman and philanthropist, founded the Asia Society (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"John D. 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J. Quinnell, English author (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"A. J. Quinnell","href":"/wiki/A._J._Quinnell"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Shamil Basayev, Chechen terrorist rebel leader (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Shamil Basayev","href":"/wiki/Shamil_Basayev"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Doug Marlette, American cartoonist and author (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Doug Marlette","href":"/wiki/Doug_Marlette"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Hiroaki Aoki, Japanese-American wrestler and businessman, founded Benihana (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Hiroaki Aoki","href":"/wiki/Hiroaki_Aoki"},{"title":"Benihana","href":"/wiki/Benihana"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Mike Souchak, American golfer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Souchak","href":"/wiki/Mike_Souchak"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Pierrette Alarie, Canadian soprano and educator (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Pierrette Alarie","href":"/wiki/Pierrette_Alarie"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Roland Petit, French dancer and choreographer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Roland Petit","href":"/wiki/Roland_Petit"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dolphy, Filipino actor, singer, and producer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Dolphy","href":"/wiki/Dolphy"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Peter Kyros, American lawyer and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Kyros","href":"/wiki/Peter_Kyros"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Berthe Meijer, German-Dutch journalist and author (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Berthe Meijer","href":"/wiki/Berthe_Meijer"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Fritz Langanke, German lieutenant (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Fritz Langanke","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Langanke"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Viktor Suslin, Russian-German composer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Viktor Suslin","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Suslin"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Philip Caldwell, American businessman (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Philip Caldwell","href":"/wiki/Philip_Caldwell"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Józef Gara, Polish poet and linguist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Józef Gara","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Gara"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Concha García Campoy, Spanish journalist (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Concha García Campoy","href":"/wiki/Concha_Garc%C3%ADa_Campoy"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Caroline Duby Glassman, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Caroline Duby Glassman","href":"/wiki/Caroline_Duby_Glassman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ku Ok-hee, South Korean golfer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Ku Ok-hee","href":"/wiki/Ku_Ok-hee"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gokulananda Mahapatra, Indian author and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Gokulananda Mahapatra","href":"/wiki/Gokulananda_Mahapatra"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robert C. Broomfield, American lawyer and judge (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Robert C. Broomfield","href":"/wiki/Robert_C._Broomfield"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Juozas Kazickas, Lithuanian-American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Juozas Kazickas","href":"/wiki/Juozas_Kazickas"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Paul G. Risser, American ecologist and academic (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Paul G. Risser","href":"/wiki/Paul_G._Risser"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Zohra Sehgal, Indian actress, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Zohra Sehgal","href":"/wiki/Zohra_Sehgal"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gloria Schweigerdt, American baseball player (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Gloria Schweigerdt","href":"/wiki/Gloria_Schweigerdt"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Roger Rees, Welsh-American actor and director (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Roger Rees","href":"/wiki/Roger_Rees"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Omar Sharif, Egyptian actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Omar Sharif","href":"/wiki/Omar_Sharif"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jon Vickers, Canadian tenor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Jon Vickers","href":"/wiki/Jon_Vickers"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Hussein Fatal, American rapper (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Hussein Fatal","href":"/wiki/Hussein_Fatal"}]}]},"July-11":{"description":"July 11 is the 192nd day of the year (193rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 173 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"472","data":"After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in St. Peter's Basilica and put to death.","kw":[{"title":"472","href":"/wiki/472"},{"title":"Anthemius","href":"/wiki/Anthemius"},{"title":"Old St. Peter's Basilica","href":"/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica"}]},{"year":"813","data":"Emperor Michael I, under threat by conspiracies, abdicates in favor of his general Leo the Armenian, and becomes a monk (under the name Athanasius).","kw":[{"title":"813","href":"/wiki/813"},{"title":"Michael I Rangabe","href":"/wiki/Michael_I_Rangabe"},{"title":"Leo V the Armenian","href":"/wiki/Leo_V_the_Armenian"},{"title":"Monk","href":"/wiki/Monk"}]},{"year":"911","data":"Signing of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between Charles 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In the next 27 years he discovers another 36 comets, more than any other person in history.","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"Jean-Louis Pons","href":"/wiki/Jean-Louis_Pons"},{"title":"Comet","href":"/wiki/Comet"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"A duel occurs in which the Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr mortally wounds former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton.","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Burr–Hamilton duel","href":"/wiki/Burr%E2%80%93Hamilton_duel"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Aaron Burr","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Burr"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Treasury","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury"},{"title":"Alexander Hamilton","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"Noongar Australian aboriginal warrior Yagan, wanted for the murder of white colonists in Western Australia, is killed.","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Noongar","href":"/wiki/Noongar"},{"title":"Indigenous Australians","href":"/wiki/Indigenous_Australians"},{"title":"Yagan","href":"/wiki/Yagan"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Waterloo railway station in London opens.","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"London Waterloo station","href":"/wiki/London_Waterloo_station"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: Battle of Fort Stevens; Confederate forces attempt to invade Washington, D.C.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Fort Stevens","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Stevens"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"The British Mediterranean Fleet begins the Bombardment of Alexandria in Egypt as part of the Anglo-Egyptian War.","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Mediterranean Fleet","href":"/wiki/Mediterranean_Fleet"},{"title":"Bombardment of Alexandria","href":"/wiki/Bombardment_of_Alexandria"},{"title":"Anglo-Egyptian War","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_War"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Tijuana, Mexico, is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Tijuana","href":"/wiki/Tijuana"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"The first cultured pearl is obtained by Kokichi Mikimoto.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Pearl","href":"/wiki/Pearl"},{"title":"Mikimoto Kōkichi","href":"/wiki/Mikimoto_K%C5%8Dkichi"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"A revolution led by the liberal general and politician José Santos Zelaya takes over state power in Nicaragua.","kw":[{"title":"Revolution","href":"/wiki/Revolution"},{"title":"José Santos Zelaya","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Santos_Zelaya"},{"title":"Nicaragua","href":"/wiki/Nicaragua"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière demonstrate movie film technology to scientists.","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Auguste and Louis Lumière","href":"/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re"},{"title":"Film","href":"/wiki/Film"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Salomon August Andrée leaves Spitsbergen to attempt to reach the North Pole by balloon. 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Chaynes","href":"/wiki/Charles_Chaynes"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Nicolai Gedda, Swedish operatic tenor (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"Nicolai Gedda","href":"/wiki/Nicolai_Gedda"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Peter Kyros, American lawyer and politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Kyros","href":"/wiki/Peter_Kyros"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Sid Smith, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Sid Smith (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Sid_Smith_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Frederick Buechner, American minister, theologian, and author","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Frederick Buechner","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Buechner"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Theodore Maiman, American-Canadian physicist and engineer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Theodore Maiman","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Maiman"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Greville Janner, Baron Janner of Braunstone, Welsh-English lawyer and politician (d. 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Baronet","href":"/wiki/Sir_William_Johnson,_1st_Baronet"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"Simon Boerum, American farmer and politician (b. 1724)","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"Simon Boerum","href":"/wiki/Simon_Boerum"}]},{"year":"1797","data":"Ienăchiță Văcărescu, Romanian historian and philologist (b. 1740)","kw":[{"title":"1797","href":"/wiki/1797"},{"title":"Ienăchiță Văcărescu","href":"/wiki/Ien%C4%83chi%C8%9B%C4%83_V%C4%83c%C4%83rescu"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"James Smith, Irish-American lawyer and politician (b. 1719)","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"James Smith (delegate)","href":"/wiki/James_Smith_(delegate)"}]},{"year":"1825","data":"Thomas P. 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Campbell, American journalist and author (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"John W. 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43rd First Lady of the United States (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Lady Bird Johnson","href":"/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson"},{"title":"First Lady of the United States","href":"/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Alfonso López Michelsen, Colombian lawyer and politician, 32nd President of Colombia (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Alfonso López Michelsen","href":"/wiki/Alfonso_L%C3%B3pez_Michelsen"},{"title":"President of Colombia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Colombia"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ed Mirvish, American-Canadian businessman and philanthropist, founded Honest Ed's (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Mirvish","href":"/wiki/Ed_Mirvish"},{"title":"Honest Ed's","href":"/wiki/Honest_Ed%27s"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Michael E. DeBakey, American surgeon and educator (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Michael E. DeBakey","href":"/wiki/Michael_E._DeBakey"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Reg Fleming, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Reg Fleming","href":"/wiki/Reg_Fleming"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Arturo Gatti, Italian-Canadian boxer (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Arturo Gatti","href":"/wiki/Arturo_Gatti"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Ji Xianlin, Chinese linguist and paleographer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Ji Xianlin","href":"/wiki/Ji_Xianlin"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Walter Hawkins, American singer-songwriter, pianist, producer, and pastor (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Walter Hawkins","href":"/wiki/Walter_Hawkins"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Rob Grill, American singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Rob Grill","href":"/wiki/Rob_Grill"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Art Ceccarelli, American baseball player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Art Ceccarelli","href":"/wiki/Art_Ceccarelli"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Marion Cunningham, American author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Marion Cunningham (author)","href":"/wiki/Marion_Cunningham_(author)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Richard Scudder, American journalist and publisher, co-founded MediaNews Group (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Scudder","href":"/wiki/Richard_Scudder"},{"title":"MediaNews Group","href":"/wiki/MediaNews_Group"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Donald J. Sobol, American soldier and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Donald J. Sobol","href":"/wiki/Donald_J._Sobol"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Marvin Traub, American businessman and author (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Marvin Traub","href":"/wiki/Marvin_Traub"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Emik Avakian, Iranian-American inventor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Emik Avakian","href":"/wiki/Emik_Avakian"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Egbert Brieskorn, German mathematician and academic (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Egbert Brieskorn","href":"/wiki/Egbert_Brieskorn"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Eugene P. Wilkinson, American admiral (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Eugene P. Wilkinson","href":"/wiki/Eugene_P._Wilkinson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Charlie Haden, American bassist and composer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Charlie Haden","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Haden"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Carin Mannheimer, Swedish author and screenwriter (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Carin Mannheimer","href":"/wiki/Carin_Mannheimer"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bill McGill, American basketball player (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Bill McGill","href":"/wiki/Bill_McGill"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tommy Ramone, Hungarian-American drummer and producer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Ramone","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Ramone"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Seigenthaler, American journalist and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"John Seigenthaler","href":"/wiki/John_Seigenthaler"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Randall Stout, American architect, designed the Taubman Museum of Art (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Randall Stout","href":"/wiki/Randall_Stout"},{"title":"Taubman Museum of Art","href":"/wiki/Taubman_Museum_of_Art"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Giacomo Biffi, Italian cardinal (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Giacomo Biffi","href":"/wiki/Giacomo_Biffi"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"James U. Cross, American general (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"James U. Cross","href":"/wiki/James_U._Cross"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Satoru Iwata, Japanese game programmer and businessman (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Satoru Iwata","href":"/wiki/Satoru_Iwata"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Lawrence K. Karlton, American lawyer and judge (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Lawrence K. Karlton","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_K._Karlton"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"André Leysen, Belgian businessman (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"André Leysen","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Leysen"}]}]},"July-12":{"description":"July 12 is the 193rd day of the year (194th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 172 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"927","data":"King Constantine II of Scotland, King Hywel Dda of Deheubarth, Ealdred of Bamburgh and King Owain of the Cumbrians accepted the overlordship of King Æthelstan of England, leading to seven years of peace in the north.","kw":[{"title":"927","href":"/wiki/927"},{"title":"Constantine II of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Scotland"},{"title":"Hywel Dda","href":"/wiki/Hywel_Dda"},{"title":"Deheubarth","href":"/wiki/Deheubarth"},{"title":"Ealdred I of Bamburgh","href":"/wiki/Ealdred_I_of_Bamburgh"},{"title":"Owain ap Dyfnwal (fl. 934)","href":"/wiki/Owain_ap_Dyfnwal_(fl._934)"},{"title":"Æthelstan","href":"/wiki/%C3%86thelstan"}]},{"year":"1191","data":"Third Crusade: Saladin's garrison surrenders to Philip Augustus, ending the two-year siege of 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Westlake","href":"/wiki/Donald_E._Westlake"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Van Cliburn, American pianist and composer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Van Cliburn","href":"/wiki/Van_Cliburn"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Satoshi Ōmura, Japanese biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Satoshi Ōmura","href":"/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Jan Němec, Czech director and screenwriter (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Jan Němec","href":"/wiki/Jan_N%C4%9Bmec"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Bill Cosby, American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Bill Cosby","href":"/wiki/Bill_Cosby"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Mickey Edwards, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Mickey Edwards","href":"/wiki/Mickey_Edwards"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Lionel Jospin, French civil servant and politician, 165th Prime Minister of France","kw":[{"title":"Lionel Jospin","href":"/wiki/Lionel_Jospin"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Robert McFarlane, American colonel and diplomat, 13th United States National Security Advisor","kw":[{"title":"Robert McFarlane","href":"/wiki/Robert_McFarlane"},{"title":"United States National Security Advisor","href":"/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Advisor"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Guy Woolfenden, English composer and conductor (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Guy Woolfenden","href":"/wiki/Guy_Woolfenden"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ron Fairly, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Ron Fairly","href":"/wiki/Ron_Fairly"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Wieger Mensonides, Dutch swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Wieger Mensonides","href":"/wiki/Wieger_Mensonides"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Phillip Adams, Australian journalist and producer","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Phillip Adams","href":"/wiki/Phillip_Adams"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Benny Parsons, American race car driver and sportscaster (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Benny Parsons","href":"/wiki/Benny_Parsons"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Roy Palmer, English cricketer and umpire","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Roy Palmer (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Roy_Palmer_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Billy Smith, Australian rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Billy Smith (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Billy_Smith_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Christine McVie, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Christine McVie","href":"/wiki/Christine_McVie"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Paul Silas, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Paul Silas","href":"/wiki/Paul_Silas"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Simon Blackburn, English philosopher and academic","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Simon Blackburn","href":"/wiki/Simon_Blackburn"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Delia Ephron, American author, playwright, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Delia Ephron","href":"/wiki/Delia_Ephron"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Loren Coleman, American cryptozoologist, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Loren Coleman","href":"/wiki/Loren_Coleman"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Gareth Edwards, Welsh rugby player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Gareth Edwards","href":"/wiki/Gareth_Edwards"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Wilko Johnson, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Wilko Johnson","href":"/wiki/Wilko_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Richard C. 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1808)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Henrik Wergeland","href":"/wiki/Henrik_Wergeland"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Robert Stevenson, Scottish engineer (b. 1772)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Robert Stevenson (civil engineer)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Stevenson_(civil_engineer)"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"Pavel Nakhimov, Russian admiral (b. 1802)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Pavel Nakhimov","href":"/wiki/Pavel_Nakhimov"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"John A. Dahlgren, American admiral (b. 1809)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"John A. Dahlgren","href":"/wiki/John_A._Dahlgren"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Alexander Cartwright, American firefighter, invented baseball (b. 1820)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Alexander Cartwright","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright"},{"title":"Baseball","href":"/wiki/Baseball"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Charles Rolls, English engineer and businessman, co-founded Rolls-Royce Limited (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Charles Rolls","href":"/wiki/Charles_Rolls"},{"title":"Rolls-Royce Limited","href":"/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Gertrude Bell, English archaeologist and spy (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Gertrude Bell","href":"/wiki/Gertrude_Bell"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Charles Wood Irish composer (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Wood (composer)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Wood_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Robert Henri, American painter and educator (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Robert Henri","href":"/wiki/Robert_Henri"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Nathan Söderblom, Swedish archbishop, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Nathan Söderblom","href":"/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Ole Evinrude, Norwegian-American inventor and businessman, invented the outboard motor (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Ole Evinrude","href":"/wiki/Ole_Evinrude"},{"title":"Outboard motor","href":"/wiki/Outboard_motor"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Alfred Dreyfus, French colonel (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Alfred Dreyfus","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., American general and politician, Governor of Puerto Rico (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt,_Jr."},{"title":"Governor of Puerto Rico","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Puerto_Rico"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Boris Galerkin, Russian mathematician and engineer (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Boris Galerkin","href":"/wiki/Boris_Galerkin"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen, German field marshal (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen","href":"/wiki/Wolfram_Freiherr_von_Richthofen"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Ray Stannard Baker, American journalist and author (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Ray Stannard Baker","href":"/wiki/Ray_Stannard_Baker"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Jimmie Lunceford, American saxophonist and bandleader (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Jimmie Lunceford","href":"/wiki/Jimmie_Lunceford"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Douglas Hyde, Irish scholar and politician, 1st President of Ireland (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Douglas Hyde","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Hyde"},{"title":"President of Ireland","href":"/wiki/President_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Elsie de Wolfe, American actress, author, and interior decorator (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Elsie de Wolfe","href":"/wiki/Elsie_de_Wolfe"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Mazo de la Roche, Canadian author and playwright (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Mazo de la Roche","href":"/wiki/Mazo_de_la_Roche"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Roger Wolfe Kahn, American composer and bandleader (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Roger Wolfe Kahn","href":"/wiki/Roger_Wolfe_Kahn"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Christfried Burmeister, Estonian speed skater (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Christfried Burmeister","href":"/wiki/Christfried_Burmeister"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"D. T. Suzuki, Japanese philosopher and author (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"D. T. Suzuki","href":"/wiki/D._T._Suzuki"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Henry George Lamond, Australian farmer and author (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Henry George Lamond","href":"/wiki/Henry_George_Lamond"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Yvon Robert, Canadian wrestler (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Yvon Robert","href":"/wiki/Yvon_Robert"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Lon Chaney, Jr., American actor (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Lon Chaney, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Lon_Chaney,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1975","data":"James Ormsbee Chapin, American painter and illustrator (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"James Ormsbee Chapin","href":"/wiki/James_Ormsbee_Chapin"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Minnie Riperton, American singer-songwriter (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Minnie Riperton","href":"/wiki/Minnie_Riperton"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Kenneth More, English actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Kenneth More","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_More"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Chris Wood, English saxophonist (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Chris Wood (rock musician)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Wood_(rock_musician)"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"João Saldanha, Brazilian footballer, manager, and journalist (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"João Saldanha","href":"/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Saldanha"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Caroline Pafford Miller, American journalist and author (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Caroline Pafford Miller","href":"/wiki/Caroline_Pafford_Miller"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Dan Eldon, English photographer and journalist (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Dan Eldon","href":"/wiki/Dan_Eldon"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"John Chancellor, American journalist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"John Chancellor","href":"/wiki/John_Chancellor"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"François Furet, French historian and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"François Furet","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Furet"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Jimmy Driftwood, American singer-songwriter and banjo player (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Jimmy Driftwood","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Driftwood"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Arkady Ostashev, Soviet, Russian scientist, participant in the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite and the first cosmonaut, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent, laureate of the Lenin and state prizes (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Arkady Ostashev","href":"/wiki/Arkady_Ostashev"},{"title":"Scientist","href":"/wiki/Scientist"},{"title":"Earth","href":"/wiki/Earth"},{"title":"Sputnik 1","href":"/wiki/Sputnik_1"},{"title":"Yuri Gagarin","href":"/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin"},{"title":"Kandidat","href":"/wiki/Kandidat"},{"title":"Docent","href":"/wiki/Docent"},{"title":"Laureate","href":"/wiki/Laureate"},{"title":"Lenin Prize","href":"/wiki/Lenin_Prize"},{"title":"USSR State Prize","href":"/wiki/USSR_State_Prize"},{"title":"Prize","href":"/wiki/Prize"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Serge Lemoyne, Canadian painter (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Serge Lemoyne","href":"/wiki/Serge_Lemoyne"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Charles Merritt, Canadian colonel and politician, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Charles Merritt","href":"/wiki/Charles_Merritt"},{"title":"Victoria Cross","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Cross"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Fred Marcellino, American author and illustrator (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Fred Marcellino","href":"/wiki/Fred_Marcellino"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Benny Carter, American trumpet player, saxophonist, and composer (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Benny Carter","href":"/wiki/Benny_Carter"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Mark Lovell, English race car driver (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Lovell","href":"/wiki/Mark_Lovell"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Betty Oliphant, English-Canadian ballerina, co-founded the National Ballet School of Canada (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Betty Oliphant","href":"/wiki/Betty_Oliphant"},{"title":"National Ballet School of Canada","href":"/wiki/National_Ballet_School_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"John King, Baron King of Wartnaby, English businessman (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"John King, Baron King of Wartnaby","href":"/wiki/John_King,_Baron_King_of_Wartnaby"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Robert Burås, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Robert Burås","href":"/wiki/Robert_Bur%C3%A5s"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Bobby Murcer, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Bobby Murcer","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Murcer"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Tony Snow, American journalist, 26th White House Press Secretary (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Snow","href":"/wiki/Tony_Snow"},{"title":"White House Press Secretary","href":"/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Olga Guillot, Cuban-American singer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Olga Guillot","href":"/wiki/Olga_Guillot"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"James P. Hogan, English-American author (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"James P. Hogan (writer)","href":"/wiki/James_P._Hogan_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Paulo Moura, Brazilian clarinetist and saxophonist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Paulo Moura","href":"/wiki/Paulo_Moura"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Pius Njawé, Cameroonian journalist (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Pius Njawé","href":"/wiki/Pius_Njaw%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Harvey Pekar, American author and critic (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Harvey Pekar","href":"/wiki/Harvey_Pekar"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Sherwood Schwartz, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Sherwood Schwartz","href":"/wiki/Sherwood_Schwartz"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alimuddin, Pakistani cricketer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Alimuddin (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Alimuddin_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Eddy Brown, English footballer and manager (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Eddy Brown","href":"/wiki/Eddy_Brown"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Else Holmelund Minarik, Danish-American author and illustrator (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Else Holmelund Minarik","href":"/wiki/Else_Holmelund_Minarik"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roger Payne, English mountaineer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Payne (mountaineer)","href":"/wiki/Roger_Payne_(mountaineer)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Hamid Samandarian, Iranian director and playwright (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Hamid Samandarian","href":"/wiki/Hamid_Samandarian"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"George C. Stoney, American director and producer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"George C. Stoney","href":"/wiki/George_C._Stoney"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Amar Bose, American businessman, founded the Bose Corporation (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Amar Bose","href":"/wiki/Amar_Bose"},{"title":"Bose Corporation","href":"/wiki/Bose_Corporation"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Takako Takahashi, Japanese author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Takako Takahashi","href":"/wiki/Takako_Takahashi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alan Whicker, Egyptian-English journalist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Whicker","href":"/wiki/Alan_Whicker"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jamil Ahmad, Pakistani author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Jamil Ahmad (writer)","href":"/wiki/Jamil_Ahmad_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nestor Basterretxea, Spanish painter and sculptor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Nestor Basterretxea","href":"/wiki/Nestor_Basterretxea"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Emil Bobu, Romanian politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Emil Bobu","href":"/wiki/Emil_Bobu"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alfred de Grazia, American political scientist and author (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred de Grazia","href":"/wiki/Alfred_de_Grazia"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Kenneth J. Gray, American soldier and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth J. Gray","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_J._Gray"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Valeriya Novodvorskaya, Russian journalist and politician (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Valeriya Novodvorskaya","href":"/wiki/Valeriya_Novodvorskaya"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"D'Army Bailey, American lawyer, judge, and actor (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"D'Army Bailey","href":"/wiki/D%27Army_Bailey"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Chenjerai Hove, Zimbabwean journalist, author, and poet (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Chenjerai Hove","href":"/wiki/Chenjerai_Hove"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Tenzin Delek Rinpoche, Tibetan monk and activist (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Tenzin Delek Rinpoche","href":"/wiki/Tenzin_Delek_Rinpoche"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Cheng Siwei, Chinese engineer, economist, and politician (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Cheng Siwei","href":"/wiki/Cheng_Siwei"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Goran Hadžić, Serbian politician (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Goran Hadžić","href":"/wiki/Goran_Had%C5%BEi%C4%87"}]}]},"July-13":{"description":"July 13 is the 194th day of the year (195th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 171 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"587 BC","data":"Babylon's siege of Jerusalem ends with the destruction of Solomon's Temple.","kw":[{"title":"587 BC","href":"/wiki/587_BC"},{"title":"Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(587_BC)"},{"title":"Solomon's Temple","href":"/wiki/Solomon%27s_Temple"}]},{"year":"1174","data":"William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173–74, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to Henry II of England.","kw":[{"title":"1174","href":"/wiki/1174"},{"title":"William the Lion","href":"/wiki/William_the_Lion"},{"title":"Rebellion","href":"/wiki/Rebellion"},{"title":"Revolt of 1173–74","href":"/wiki/Revolt_of_1173%E2%80%9374"},{"title":"Alnwick","href":"/wiki/Alnwick"},{"title":"Henry II of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_II_of_England"}]},{"year":"1249","data":"Coronation of Alexander III as King of Scots.","kw":[{"title":"1249","href":"/wiki/1249"},{"title":"Coronation","href":"/wiki/Coronation"},{"title":"Alexander III of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Scotland"},{"title":"Kingdom of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1260","data":"The Livonian Order suffers its greatest defeat in the 13th century in the Battle of Durbe against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania","kw":[{"title":"1260","href":"/wiki/1260"},{"title":"Livonian Order","href":"/wiki/Livonian_Order"},{"title":"Battle of Durbe","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Durbe"},{"title":"Grand Duchy of Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania"}]},{"year":"1490","data":"John of Kastav finishes a cycle of frescoes in the Holy Trinity Church in Hrastovlje (now southwestern Slovenia).","kw":[{"title":"1490","href":"/wiki/1490"},{"title":"John of Kastav","href":"/wiki/John_of_Kastav"},{"title":"Holy Trinity Church, Hrastovlje","href":"/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Hrastovlje"}]},{"year":"1558","data":"Battle of Gravelines: In France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul de Thermes at Gravelines.","kw":[{"title":"1558","href":"/wiki/1558"},{"title":"Battle of Gravelines (1558)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Gravelines_(1558)"},{"title":"Lamoral, Count of Egmont","href":"/wiki/Lamoral,_Count_of_Egmont"},{"title":"Paul de Thermes","href":"/wiki/Paul_de_Thermes"},{"title":"Gravelines","href":"/wiki/Gravelines"}]},{"year":"1573","data":"Eighty Years' War: The Siege of Haarlem ends after seven months.","kw":[{"title":"1573","href":"/wiki/1573"},{"title":"Eighty Years' War","href":"/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Siege of Haarlem","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Haarlem"}]},{"year":"1643","data":"English Civil War: Battle of Roundway Down: In England, Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester, commanding the Royalist forces, heavily defeats the Parliamentarian forces led by Sir William Waller.","kw":[{"title":"1643","href":"/wiki/1643"},{"title":"English Civil War","href":"/wiki/English_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Roundway Down","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Roundway_Down"},{"title":"Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester","href":"/wiki/Henry_Wilmot,_1st_Earl_of_Rochester"},{"title":"Cavalier","href":"/wiki/Cavalier"},{"title":"Roundhead","href":"/wiki/Roundhead"},{"title":"William Waller","href":"/wiki/William_Waller"}]},{"year":"1787","data":"The Continental Congress enacts the Northwest Ordinance establishing governing rules for the Northwest Territory. It also establishes procedures for the admission of new states and limits the expansion of slavery.","kw":[{"title":"1787","href":"/wiki/1787"},{"title":"Continental Congress","href":"/wiki/Continental_Congress"},{"title":"Northwest Ordinance","href":"/wiki/Northwest_Ordinance"},{"title":"Northwest Territory","href":"/wiki/Northwest_Territory"},{"title":"Slavery in the United States","href":"/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Journalist and French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat is assassinated in his bathtub by Charlotte Corday, a member of the opposing political faction.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Jean-Paul Marat","href":"/wiki/Jean-Paul_Marat"},{"title":"Charlotte Corday","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_Corday"}]},{"year":"1794","data":"The Battle of the Vosges is fought between French forces and those of Prussia and Austria.","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Battle of the Vosges","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Vosges"},{"title":"Prussia","href":"/wiki/Prussia"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"The Carabinieri, the national gendarmerie of Italy, is established.","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Carabinieri","href":"/wiki/Carabinieri"},{"title":"Gendarmerie","href":"/wiki/Gendarmerie"}]},{"year":"1830","data":"The General Assembly's Institution, now the Scottish Church College, one of the pioneering institutions that ushered the Bengali renaissance, is founded by Alexander Duff and Raja Ram Mohan Roy, in Calcutta, India.","kw":[{"title":"1830","href":"/wiki/1830"},{"title":"Scottish Church College","href":"/wiki/Scottish_Church_College"},{"title":"Bengali renaissance","href":"/wiki/Bengali_renaissance"},{"title":"Alexander Duff (missionary)","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Duff_(missionary)"},{"title":"Ram Mohan Roy","href":"/wiki/Ram_Mohan_Roy"},{"title":"Kolkata","href":"/wiki/Kolkata"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"In the Battle of Guaymas, Mexico, General José María Yáñez stops the French invasion led by Count Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon.","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"José María Yáñez","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Y%C3%A1%C3%B1ez"},{"title":"Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon","href":"/wiki/Gaston_de_Raousset-Boulbon"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"New York City draft riots: In New York City, opponents of conscription begin three days of rioting which will be later regarded as the worst in United States history.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"New York City draft riots","href":"/wiki/New_York_City_draft_riots"},{"title":"Conscription","href":"/wiki/Conscription"},{"title":"History of the United States","href":"/wiki/History_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Treaty of Berlin: The European powers redraw the map of the Balkans. Serbia, Montenegro and Romania become completely independent of the Ottoman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Treaty of Berlin (1878)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Berlin_(1878)"},{"title":"Balkans","href":"/wiki/Balkans"},{"title":"Serbia","href":"/wiki/Serbia"},{"title":"Montenegro","href":"/wiki/Montenegro"},{"title":"Romania","href":"/wiki/Romania"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"The verdict in the six-month-long Smarthavicharam trial of Kuriyedath Thathri is pronounced, leading to the excommunication of 65 men of various castes.","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Smarthavicharam","href":"/wiki/Smarthavicharam"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"The British airship R34 lands in Norfolk, England, completing the first airship return journey across the Atlantic in 182 hours of flight.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Airship","href":"/wiki/Airship"},{"title":"R34 (airship)","href":"/wiki/R34_(airship)"},{"title":"Norfolk","href":"/wiki/Norfolk"},{"title":"Atlantic Ocean","href":"/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"The Hollywood Sign is dedicated in the Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles. It originally reads \"Hollywoodland,\" but the four last letters are dropped after renovation in 1949.","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Hollywood Sign","href":"/wiki/Hollywood_Sign"},{"title":"Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles","href":"/wiki/Hollywood_Hills,_Los_Angeles"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: Montenegrins begin a popular uprising against the Axis powers (Trinaestojulski ustanak).","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Montenegro","href":"/wiki/Montenegro"},{"title":"Uprising in Montenegro","href":"/wiki/Uprising_in_Montenegro"},{"title":"Axis powers","href":"/wiki/Axis_powers"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"In an unprecedented action, British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan dismisses seven members of his Cabinet, marking the effective end of the National Liberals as a distinct force within British politics.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Harold Macmillan","href":"/wiki/Harold_Macmillan"},{"title":"Night of the Long Knives (1962)","href":"/wiki/Night_of_the_Long_Knives_(1962)"},{"title":"National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)","href":"/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1931)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Alexander Butterfield reveals the existence of the \"Nixon tapes\" to the special Senate committee investigating the Watergate break-in.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Alexander Butterfield","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Butterfield"},{"title":"Nixon White House tapes","href":"/wiki/Nixon_White_House_tapes"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"},{"title":"Watergate scandal","href":"/wiki/Watergate_scandal"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Somalia declares war on Ethiopia, starting the Ogaden War.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Somalia","href":"/wiki/Somalia"},{"title":"Ethiopia","href":"/wiki/Ethiopia"},{"title":"Ogaden War","href":"/wiki/Ogaden_War"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"New York City: Amidst a period of financial and social turmoil experiences an electrical blackout lasting nearly 24 hours that leads to widespread fires and looting.","kw":[{"title":"History of New York City (1946–77)","href":"/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1946%E2%80%9377)#1970s"},{"title":"New York City blackout of 1977","href":"/wiki/New_York_City_blackout_of_1977"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Vice President George H. W. Bush becomes the Acting President for the day when President Ronald Reagan undergoes surgery to remove polyps from his colon.","kw":[{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"George H. W. 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1947)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Webb,_1st_Baron_Passfield"},{"title":"Secretary of State for the Colonies","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Margaret Murray, British archaeologist, anthropologist, historian, and folklorist (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Margaret Murray","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Murray"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"John Jacob Astor IV, American colonel and businessman (d. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"John Jacob Astor IV","href":"/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor_IV"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Robert Henry Mathews, Australian linguist and missionary (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Robert Henry Mathews","href":"/wiki/Robert_Henry_Mathews"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Yrjö Saarela, Finnish wrestler and coach (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Yrjö Saarela","href":"/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Saarela"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Emma Asson, Estonian educator and politician (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Emma Asson","href":"/wiki/Emma_Asson"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Stan Coveleski, American baseball player (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Coveleski","href":"/wiki/Stan_Coveleski"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Léo-Pol Morin, Canadian pianist, composer, and educator (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Léo-Pol Morin","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9o-Pol_Morin"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Jonni Myyrä, Finnish-American discus and javelin thrower (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Jonni Myyrä","href":"/wiki/Jonni_Myyr%C3%A4"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Isaac Babel, Russian short story writer, journalist, and playwright (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Isaac Babel","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Babel"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Sidney 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Justman, American director, producer, and production manager (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Robert H. Justman","href":"/wiki/Robert_H._Justman"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Cheng Chi-sen, Taiwanese sports shooter","kw":[{"title":"Cheng Chi-sen","href":"/wiki/Cheng_Chi-sen"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"T. Loren Christianson, American politician","kw":[{"title":"T. Loren Christianson","href":"/wiki/T._Loren_Christianson"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Thomas Clark, American politician","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Clark (Long Beach)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Clark_(Long_Beach)"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Simone Veil, French lawyer and politician, 12th President of the European Parliament","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Simone Veil","href":"/wiki/Simone_Veil"},{"title":"President of the European Parliament","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Chin Kung, Buddhist monk from the Mahayana tradition","kw":[{"title":"Chin Kung","href":"/wiki/Chin_Kung"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Ian Reed, Australian discus thrower","kw":[{"title":"Ian Reed","href":"/wiki/Ian_Reed"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Bob Crane, American actor (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Bob Crane","href":"/wiki/Bob_Crane"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Sven Davidson, Swedish-American tennis player (d. 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American football player and politician, 9th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Jack Kemp","href":"/wiki/Jack_Kemp"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Earl Lovelace, Trinidadian journalist, author, and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Earl Lovelace","href":"/wiki/Earl_Lovelace"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Kurt Westergaard, Danish cartoonist","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Westergaard","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Westergaard"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Albert Ayler, American saxophonist and composer (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Albert Ayler","href":"/wiki/Albert_Ayler"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Ghillean Prance, English botanist and ecologist","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Ghillean 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Rubik","href":"/wiki/Ern%C5%91_Rubik"},{"title":"Rubik's Cube","href":"/wiki/Rubik%27s_Cube"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Cyril Knowles, English footballer and manager (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Cyril Knowles","href":"/wiki/Cyril_Knowles"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Bob Kauffman, American basketball player and coach (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Bob Kauffman","href":"/wiki/Bob_Kauffman"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Cheech Marin, American actor and comedian","kw":[{"title":"Cheech Marin","href":"/wiki/Cheech_Marin"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Catherine Breillat, French director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Catherine Breillat","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Breillat"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Daphne Maxwell Reid, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Daphne Maxwell Reid","href":"/wiki/Daphne_Maxwell_Reid"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Rod Dixon, New Zealand runner","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Rod 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singer","kw":[{"title":"Didi Conn","href":"/wiki/Didi_Conn"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Sezen Aksu, Turkish singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Sezen Aksu","href":"/wiki/Sezen_Aksu"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Louise Mandrell, American singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"Louise Mandrell","href":"/wiki/Louise_Mandrell"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"David Thompson, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"David Thompson (basketball)","href":"/wiki/David_Thompson_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Mark Mendoza, American bass player and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Mark Mendoza","href":"/wiki/Mark_Mendoza"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Claude Giroux, Canadian wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Claude Giroux (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Claude_Giroux_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Michael Spinks, American boxer","kw":[{"title":"Michael 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Investment","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Richard Marles","href":"/wiki/Richard_Marles"},{"title":"Minister for Trade and Investment (Australia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Trade_and_Investment_(Australia)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Oles Buzina, Ukrainian journalist and author (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Oles Buzina","href":"/wiki/Oles_Buzina"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Barney Greenway, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Barney Greenway","href":"/wiki/Barney_Greenway"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Ken Jeong, American actor, comedian, and physician","kw":[{"title":"Ken Jeong","href":"/wiki/Ken_Jeong"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Oleg Serebrian, Moldovan political scientist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Oleg Serebrian","href":"/wiki/Oleg_Serebrian"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Andrei Tivontchik, German pole vaulter and trainer","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Andrei 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multi-instrumentalist","kw":[{"title":"Ladyhawke (musician)","href":"/wiki/Ladyhawke_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Libuše Průšová, Czech tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Libuše Průšová","href":"/wiki/Libu%C5%A1e_Pr%C5%AF%C5%A1ov%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Lucinda Ruh, Swiss figure skater and coach","kw":[{"title":"Lucinda Ruh","href":"/wiki/Lucinda_Ruh"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Fernando Salazar, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"Fernando Salazar","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Salazar"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Emile Haynie, Producer for Lana Del Rey (Off To the Races) and Bruno Mars (Locked Out Of Heaven)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Emile Haynie","href":"/wiki/Emile_Haynie"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Ágnes Kovács, Hungarian swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Ágnes Kovács","href":"/wiki/%C3%81gnes_Kov%C3%A1cs"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Mirco Lorenzetto, Italian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Mirco 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1695)","kw":[{"title":"1755","href":"/wiki/1755"},{"title":"Edward Braddock","href":"/wiki/Edward_Braddock"}]},{"year":"1762","data":"James Bradley, English priest and astronomer (b. 1693)","kw":[{"title":"1762","href":"/wiki/1762"},{"title":"James Bradley","href":"/wiki/James_Bradley"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau, French economist and academic (b. 1715)","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau","href":"/wiki/Victor_de_Riqueti,_marquis_de_Mirabeau"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Jean-Paul Marat, French physician and theorist (b. 1743)","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Jean-Paul Marat","href":"/wiki/Jean-Paul_Marat"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"Henry Benedict Stuart, Italian cardinal (b. 1725)","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"Henry Benedict Stuart","href":"/wiki/Henry_Benedict_Stuart"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"John C. 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Frémont","href":"/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont"},{"title":"List of Governors of Arizona","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Arizona"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Johann Voldemar Jannsen, Estonian journalist and poet (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"Johann Voldemar Jannsen","href":"/wiki/Johann_Voldemar_Jannsen"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Young Man Afraid of His Horses, American tribal chief (b. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Young Man Afraid of His Horses","href":"/wiki/Young_Man_Afraid_of_His_Horses"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"August Kekulé, German chemist and academic (b. 1829)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"August Kekulé","href":"/wiki/August_Kekul%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Henrik Sillem, Dutch target shooter and jurist (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Henrik Sillem","href":"/wiki/Henrik_Sillem"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Gabriel Lippmann, Luxembourger physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Gabriel Lippmann","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Martin Dies, Sr., American journalist and politician (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Martin Dies, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Martin_Dies,_Sr."}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Mimar Kemaleddin Bey, Turkish architect and academic, designed the Tayyare Apartments (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Mimar Kemaleddin Bey","href":"/wiki/Mimar_Kemaleddin_Bey"},{"title":"Tayyare Apartments","href":"/wiki/Tayyare_Apartments"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Mary E. Byrd, American astronomer and academic (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Mary E. Byrd","href":"/wiki/Mary_E._Byrd"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Kojo Tovalou Houénou, Beninese lawyer and politician (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Kojo Tovalou Houénou","href":"/wiki/Kojo_Tovalou_Hou%C3%A9nou"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Ilmar Raud, Estonian chess player (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Ilmar Raud","href":"/wiki/Ilmar_Raud"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Alla Nazimova, Russian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Alla Nazimova","href":"/wiki/Alla_Nazimova"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer and curator (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Alfred Stieglitz","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Walt Kuhn, American painter and academic (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Walt Kuhn","href":"/wiki/Walt_Kuhn"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Arnold Schoenberg, Austrian-American composer and painter (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Arnold Schoenberg","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Frida Kahlo, Mexican painter and educator (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Frida Kahlo","href":"/wiki/Frida_Kahlo"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Joy Davidman, American-English poet and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Joy Davidman","href":"/wiki/Joy_Davidman"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Photis Kontoglou, Greek painter and illustrator (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Photis Kontoglou","href":"/wiki/Photis_Kontoglou"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Tom Simpson, English cyclist (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Tom Simpson","href":"/wiki/Tom_Simpson"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Leslie Groves, American general and engineer (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Leslie Groves","href":"/wiki/Leslie_Groves"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Willy Fritsch, German actor and screenwriter (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Willy Fritsch","href":"/wiki/Willy_Fritsch"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Blackett,_Baron_Blackett"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Frederick Hawksworth, English engineer (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Frederick Hawksworth","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Hawksworth"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Joachim Peiper, German SS officer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Joachim Peiper","href":"/wiki/Joachim_Peiper"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Ludwig Merwart, Austrian painter and illustrator (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Ludwig Merwart","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_Merwart"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Seretse Khama, Botswana lawyer and politician, 1st President of Botswana (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Seretse Khama","href":"/wiki/Seretse_Khama"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Botswana","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Botswana"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Gabrielle Roy, Canadian engineer and author (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Gabrielle Roy","href":"/wiki/Gabrielle_Roy"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Davey Allison, American race car driver (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Davey Allison","href":"/wiki/Davey_Allison"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Godtfred Kirk Christiansen, Danish businessman (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Godtfred Kirk Christiansen","href":"/wiki/Godtfred_Kirk_Christiansen"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Pandro S. Berman, American director, producer, and production manager (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Pandro S. Berman","href":"/wiki/Pandro_S._Berman"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Miguel Ángel Blanco, Spanish politician (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Miguel Ángel Blanco","href":"/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Blanco"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Konstantinos Kollias, Greek general and politician, 168th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Konstantinos Kollias","href":"/wiki/Konstantinos_Kollias"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Jan Karski, Polish-American activist and academic (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Jan Karski","href":"/wiki/Jan_Karski"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Yousuf Karsh, Turkish-Canadian photographer (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Yousuf Karsh","href":"/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Compay Segundo, Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Compay Segundo","href":"/wiki/Compay_Segundo"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Arthur Kane, American bass player (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Arthur Kane","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Kane"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Carlos Kleiber, German-Austrian conductor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Kleiber","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Kleiber"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Robert E. Ogren, American zoologist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Robert E. Ogren","href":"/wiki/Robert_E._Ogren"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Red Buttons, American actor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Red Buttons","href":"/wiki/Red_Buttons"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Michael Reardon, American mountaineer (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Michael Reardon (climber)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Reardon_(climber)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Bronisław Geremek, Polish historian and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Bronisław Geremek","href":"/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Geremek"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Manohari Singh, Indian saxophonist and composer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Manohari Singh","href":"/wiki/Manohari_Singh"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"George Steinbrenner, American businessman (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"George Steinbrenner","href":"/wiki/George_Steinbrenner"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Allan Jeans, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Allan Jeans","href":"/wiki/Allan_Jeans"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Warren Jabali, American basketball player (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Warren Jabali","href":"/wiki/Warren_Jabali"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jerzy Kulej, Polish boxer and politician (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Jerzy Kulej","href":"/wiki/Jerzy_Kulej"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Richard D. Zanuck, American film producer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Richard D. Zanuck","href":"/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Leonard Garment, American lawyer and public servant, 14th White House Counsel (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Leonard Garment","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Garment"},{"title":"White House Counsel","href":"/wiki/White_House_Counsel"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Henri Julien, French race car driver (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Henri Julien (motor sports)","href":"/wiki/Henri_Julien_(motor_sports)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Cory Monteith, Canadian actor and singer (b. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Cory Monteith","href":"/wiki/Cory_Monteith"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ottavio Quattrocchi, Italian businessman (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Ottavio Quattrocchi","href":"/wiki/Ottavio_Quattrocchi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Vernon B. Romney, American lawyer and politician, 14th Attorney General of Utah (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Vernon B. Romney","href":"/wiki/Vernon_B._Romney"},{"title":"Attorney General of Utah","href":"/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Utah"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marc Simont, French-American author and illustrator (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Marc Simont","href":"/wiki/Marc_Simont"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Thomas Berger, American author and playwright (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Thomas Berger (novelist)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Berger_(novelist)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alfred de Grazia, American political scientist, author, and academic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred de Grazia","href":"/wiki/Alfred_de_Grazia"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nadine Gordimer, South African novelist, short story writer, and activist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Nadine Gordimer","href":"/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jeff Leiding, American football player (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Leiding","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Leiding"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Lorin Maazel, French-American violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Lorin Maazel","href":"/wiki/Lorin_Maazel"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Philipp Mißfelder, German historian and politician (b. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Philipp Mißfelder","href":"/wiki/Philipp_Mi%C3%9Ffelder"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Martin Litchfield West, English scholar, author, and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Litchfield West","href":"/wiki/Martin_Litchfield_West"}]}]},"July-14":{"description":"July 14 is the 195th day of the year (196th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 170 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"756","data":"An Lushan Rebellion: Emperor Xuanzong flees the capital Chang'an as An Lushan's forces advance toward the city.","kw":[{"title":"756","href":"/wiki/756"},{"title":"An Lushan Rebellion","href":"/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion"},{"title":"Emperor Xuanzong of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Tang"},{"title":"Chang'an","href":"/wiki/Chang%27an"},{"title":"An Lushan","href":"/wiki/An_Lushan"}]},{"year":"1223","data":"Louis VIII becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Philip II.","kw":[{"title":"1223","href":"/wiki/1223"},{"title":"Louis VIII of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France"},{"title":"Philip II of France","href":"/wiki/Philip_II_of_France"}]},{"year":"1420","data":"Battle of Vítkov Hill, decisive victory of Czech Hussite forces commanded by Jan Žižka against Crusade army led by Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor","kw":[{"title":"1420","href":"/wiki/1420"},{"title":"Battle of Vítkov Hill","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_V%C3%ADtkov_Hill"},{"title":"Jan Žižka","href":"/wiki/Jan_%C5%BDi%C5%BEka"},{"title":"Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1769","data":"An expedition led by Gaspar de Portolá establishes a base in California and sets out to find the Port of Monterey (now Monterey, California).","kw":[{"title":"1769","href":"/wiki/1769"},{"title":"Portolá expedition","href":"/wiki/Portol%C3%A1_expedition"},{"title":"Gaspar de Portolá","href":"/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A1"},{"title":"California","href":"/wiki/California"},{"title":"Monterey, California","href":"/wiki/Monterey,_California"}]},{"year":"1771","data":"Foundation of the Mission San Antonio de Padua in modern California by the Franciscan friar Junípero Serra.","kw":[{"title":"1771","href":"/wiki/1771"},{"title":"Mission San Antonio de Padua","href":"/wiki/Mission_San_Antonio_de_Padua"},{"title":"Franciscan","href":"/wiki/Franciscan"},{"title":"Friar","href":"/wiki/Friar"},{"title":"Junípero Serra","href":"/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"French Revolution: Citizens of Paris storm the Bastille.","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"},{"title":"Storming of the Bastille","href":"/wiki/Storming_of_the_Bastille"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"Alexander Mackenzie finally completes his journey to the mouth of the great river he hoped would take him to the Pacific, but which turns out to flow into the Arctic Ocean. Later named after him, the Mackenzie is the second-longest river system in North America.","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(explorer)"},{"title":"Mackenzie River","href":"/wiki/Mackenzie_River"}]},{"year":"1790","data":"French Revolution: Citizens of Paris celebrate the unity of the French people and the national reconciliation in the Fête de la Fédération.","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"Fête de la Fédération","href":"/wiki/F%C3%AAte_de_la_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"The Priestley Riots drive Joseph Priestley, a supporter of the French Revolution, out of Birmingham, England.","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"Priestley Riots","href":"/wiki/Priestley_Riots"},{"title":"Joseph Priestley","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Priestley"},{"title":"Birmingham","href":"/wiki/Birmingham"}]},{"year":"1798","data":"The Sedition Act becomes law in the United States making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the United States government.","kw":[{"title":"1798","href":"/wiki/1798"},{"title":"Alien and Sedition Acts","href":"/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts"},{"title":"Federal crime","href":"/wiki/Federal_crime"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"Opening of the first major US world's fair, the Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations in New York City.","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"World's fair","href":"/wiki/World%27s_fair"},{"title":"Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations","href":"/wiki/Exhibition_of_the_Industry_of_All_Nations"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"First ascent of the Matterhorn by Edward Whymper and party, four of whom die on the descent.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"First ascent of the Matterhorn","href":"/wiki/First_ascent_of_the_Matterhorn"},{"title":"Edward Whymper","href":"/wiki/Edward_Whymper"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"The Chicago Fire of 1874 burns down 47 acres of the city, destroying 812 buildings, killing 20, and resulting in the fire insurance industry demanding municipal reforms from Chicago's city council.","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Chicago Fire of 1874","href":"/wiki/Chicago_Fire_of_1874"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 begins in Martinsburg, West Virginia, US, when Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers have their wages cut for the second time in a year.","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Great Railroad Strike of 1877","href":"/wiki/Great_Railroad_Strike_of_1877"},{"title":"Martinsburg, West Virginia","href":"/wiki/Martinsburg,_West_Virginia"},{"title":"Baltimore and Ohio Railroad","href":"/wiki/Baltimore_and_Ohio_Railroad"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Billy the Kid is shot and killed by Pat Garrett outside Fort Sumner.","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Billy the Kid","href":"/wiki/Billy_the_Kid"},{"title":"Pat Garrett","href":"/wiki/Pat_Garrett"},{"title":"Fort Sumner","href":"/wiki/Fort_Sumner"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Armies of the Eight-Nation Alliance capture Tientsin during the Boxer Rebellion.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Eight-Nation Alliance","href":"/wiki/Eight-Nation_Alliance"},{"title":"Siege of the International Legations","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_the_International_Legations"},{"title":"Tianjin","href":"/wiki/Tianjin"},{"title":"Boxer Rebellion","href":"/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"The Campanile in St. Mark's Square, Venice collapses, also demolishing the loggetta.","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"St Mark's Campanile","href":"/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Campanile"},{"title":"Piazza San Marco","href":"/wiki/Piazza_San_Marco"},{"title":"Venice","href":"/wiki/Venice"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Harry Atwood, an exhibition pilot for the Wright brothers, lands his airplane at the South Lawn of the White House. He is later awarded a Gold medal from U.S. President William Howard Taft for this feat.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Harry Atwood","href":"/wiki/Harry_Atwood"},{"title":"Wright brothers","href":"/wiki/Wright_brothers"},{"title":"South Lawn (White House)","href":"/wiki/South_Lawn_(White_House)"},{"title":"Gold medal","href":"/wiki/Gold_medal"},{"title":"William Howard Taft","href":"/wiki/William_Howard_Taft"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"The McMahon–Hussein Correspondence between Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca and the British official Henry McMahon concerning the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire begins.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"McMahon–Hussein Correspondence","href":"/wiki/McMahon%E2%80%93Hussein_Correspondence"},{"title":"Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca","href":"/wiki/Hussein_bin_Ali,_Sharif_of_Mecca"},{"title":"Henry McMahon","href":"/wiki/Henry_McMahon"},{"title":"Arab Revolt","href":"/wiki/Arab_Revolt"},{"title":"Ottoman 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Party.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Gleichschaltung","href":"/wiki/Gleichschaltung"},{"title":"Political party","href":"/wiki/Political_party"},{"title":"Nazi Party","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Party"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"The Nazi eugenics begins with the proclamation of the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring that calls for the compulsory sterilization of any citizen who suffers from alleged genetic disorders.","kw":[{"title":"Nazi eugenics","href":"/wiki/Nazi_eugenics"},{"title":"Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring","href":"/wiki/Law_for_the_Prevention_of_Hereditarily_Diseased_Offspring"},{"title":"Compulsory sterilization","href":"/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"In Diamond, Missouri, the George Washington Carver National Monument becomes the first United States National Monument in honor of an African American.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Diamond, Missouri","href":"/wiki/Diamond,_Missouri"},{"title":"George Washington Carver National Monument","href":"/wiki/George_Washington_Carver_National_Monument"},{"title":"United States National Monument","href":"/wiki/United_States_National_Monument"},{"title":"African American","href":"/wiki/African_American"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Palmiro Togliatti, leader of the Italian Communist Party, is shot and wounded near the Italian Parliament.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Palmiro Togliatti","href":"/wiki/Palmiro_Togliatti"},{"title":"Italian Communist Party","href":"/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party"},{"title":"Italian Parliament","href":"/wiki/Italian_Parliament"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Korean War: North Korean troops initiate the Battle of Taejon.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Korean War","href":"/wiki/Korean_War"},{"title":"North Korea","href":"/wiki/North_Korea"},{"title":"Battle of 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Open Source operating system revolution. Linus Torvalds releases his Linux soon afterwards.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"386BSD","href":"/wiki/386BSD"},{"title":"Lynne Jolitz","href":"/wiki/Lynne_Jolitz"},{"title":"William Jolitz","href":"/wiki/William_Jolitz"},{"title":"Open-source software","href":"/wiki/Open-source_software"},{"title":"Operating system","href":"/wiki/Operating_system"},{"title":"Linus Torvalds","href":"/wiki/Linus_Torvalds"},{"title":"Linux","href":"/wiki/Linux"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"French President Jacques Chirac escapes an assassination attempt unscathed during Bastille Day celebrations.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"French President","href":"/wiki/French_President"},{"title":"Jacques Chirac","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Chirac"},{"title":"Bastille Day","href":"/wiki/Bastille_Day"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Sandipan Chanda achieves Grandmaster title awarded by the World Chess Federation (FIDE).","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Sandipan 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Kennedy","href":"/wiki/Claudia_J._Kennedy"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Salih Neftçi, Turkish economist and author (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Salih Neftçi","href":"/wiki/Salih_Neft%C3%A7i"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Navin Ramgoolam, Mauritius physician and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Mauritius","kw":[{"title":"Navin Ramgoolam","href":"/wiki/Navin_Ramgoolam"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Mauritius","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mauritius"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu, Zulu king","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu","href":"/wiki/Goodwill_Zwelithini_kaBhekuzulu"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Earl Williams, American baseball player (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Earl Williams (1970s catcher)","href":"/wiki/Earl_Williams_(1970s_catcher)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Tommy Mottola, American businessman and music publisher","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Tommy Mottola","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Mottola"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Bruce Oldfield, English fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Bruce Oldfield","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Oldfield"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Bob Casale, American guitarist, keyboard player, and producer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Bob Casale","href":"/wiki/Bob_Casale"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Franklin Graham, American evangelist and missionary","kw":[{"title":"Franklin Graham","href":"/wiki/Franklin_Graham"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Eric Laneuville, American actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Eric Laneuville","href":"/wiki/Eric_Laneuville"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"George Lewis, American musician and composer","kw":[{"title":"George Lewis (trombonist)","href":"/wiki/George_Lewis_(trombonist)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Joel Silver, American actor and producer, co-founded Dark Castle Entertainment","kw":[{"title":"Joel Silver","href":"/wiki/Joel_Silver"},{"title":"Dark Castle Entertainment","href":"/wiki/Dark_Castle_Entertainment"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Martha Coakley, American lawyer and politician, 58th Attorney General of Massachusetts","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Martha Coakley","href":"/wiki/Martha_Coakley"},{"title":"Attorney General of Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"L. 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1892)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Konstantin Paustovsky","href":"/wiki/Konstantin_Paustovsky"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Preston Foster, American actor (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Preston Foster","href":"/wiki/Preston_Foster"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Ali Kılıç, Turkish captain and politician (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Ali Kılıç","href":"/wiki/Ali_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Carl Andrew Spaatz, American general (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Carl Andrew Spaatz","href":"/wiki/Carl_Andrew_Spaatz"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Madan Mohan, Iraqi-Indian composer and conductor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Madan Mohan (composer)","href":"/wiki/Madan_Mohan_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Walter Keppel, 9th Earl of Albemarle, English nobleman and soldier (b. 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1940)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"César Tovar","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Tovar"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Jeff Krosnoff, American race car driver (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Jeff Krosnoff","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Krosnoff"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Richard McDonald, American businessman, co-founded McDonald's (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Richard McDonald","href":"/wiki/Richard_McDonald"},{"title":"McDonald's","href":"/wiki/McDonald%27s"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Gar Samuelson, American drummer (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Gar Samuelson","href":"/wiki/Gar_Samuelson"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Pepo, Chilean cartoonist (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Pepo (cartoonist)","href":"/wiki/Pepo_(cartoonist)"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"William Roscoe Estep, American historian and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"William Roscoe Estep","href":"/wiki/William_Roscoe_Estep"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Meredith MacRae, American actress (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Meredith MacRae","href":"/wiki/Meredith_MacRae"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Guy de Lussigny, French painter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Guy de Lussigny","href":"/wiki/Guy_de_Lussigny"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Joaquín Balaguer, Dominican lawyer and politician, 41st President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Joaquín Balaguer","href":"/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Balaguer"},{"title":"President of the Dominican Republic","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Fritz Glatz, Austrian race car driver (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Fritz Glatz","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Glatz"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"François-Albert Angers, Canadian economist and academic (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"François-Albert Angers","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Albert_Angers"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Joe Harnell, American pianist and composer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Joe Harnell","href":"/wiki/Joe_Harnell"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Cicely Saunders, English hospice founder (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Cicely Saunders","href":"/wiki/Cicely_Saunders"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"John Ferguson Sr., Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"John Ferguson Sr.","href":"/wiki/John_Ferguson_Sr."}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Arbuthnott, 16th Viscount of Arbuthnott, Scottish businessman and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Kincardineshire (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"John Arbuthnott, 16th Viscount of Arbuthnott","href":"/wiki/John_Arbuthnott,_16th_Viscount_of_Arbuthnott"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Kincardineshire","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Kincardineshire"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Don Brinkley, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Don Brinkley","href":"/wiki/Don_Brinkley"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Frank R. Burns, American football player and coach (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Frank R. Burns","href":"/wiki/Frank_R._Burns"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"King Hill, American football player (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"King Hill","href":"/wiki/King_Hill"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sixten Jernberg, Swedish skier (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Sixten Jernberg","href":"/wiki/Sixten_Jernberg"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roy Shaw, English businessman and boxer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Roy Shaw","href":"/wiki/Roy_Shaw"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Herbert M. Allison, American lieutenant and businessman (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Herbert M. Allison","href":"/wiki/Herbert_M._Allison"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Matt Batts, American baseball player and coach (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Matt Batts","href":"/wiki/Matt_Batts"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Dennis Burkley, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Burkley","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Burkley"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bill Warner, American motorcycle racer (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Warner (motorcycle racer)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Warner_(motorcycle_racer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Vladimir Mikhailovich Zakharov, Russian dancer and choreographer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Mikhailovich Zakharov","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Mikhailovich_Zakharov"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alice Coachman, American high jumper (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Alice Coachman","href":"/wiki/Alice_Coachman"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vange Leonel, Brazilian singer-songwriter and activist (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Vange Leonel","href":"/wiki/Vange_Leonel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Victor Parker, American soldier, lawyer, and judge (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"John Victor Parker","href":"/wiki/John_Victor_Parker"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jack Tocco, American businessman (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Tocco","href":"/wiki/Jack_Tocco"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Willer Bordon, Italian businessman, academic, and politician, Italian Minister of the Environment (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Willer Bordon","href":"/wiki/Willer_Bordon"},{"title":"Ministry of the Environment (Italy)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_(Italy)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Wolf Gremm, German director and producer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Wolf Gremm","href":"/wiki/Wolf_Gremm"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Masao Horiba, Japanese businessman, founded Horiba (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Masao Horiba","href":"/wiki/Masao_Horiba"},{"title":"Horiba","href":"/wiki/Horiba"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Helena Benitez, Filipino politician, educator and environmentalist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Helena Benitez","href":"/wiki/Helena_Benitez"}]}]},"July-15":{"description":"July 15 is the 196th day of the year (197th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 169 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"484 BC","data":"Dedication of the Temple of Castor and Pollux in ancient Rome.","kw":[{"title":"484 BC","href":"/wiki/484_BC"},{"title":"Temple of Castor and Pollux","href":"/wiki/Temple_of_Castor_and_Pollux"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"}]},{"year":"756","data":"An Lushan Rebellion: Emperor Xuanzong of Tang is ordered by his Imperial Guards to execute chancellor Yang Guozhong by forcing him to commit suicide or face a mutiny. General An Lushan has other members of the emperor's family killed.","kw":[{"title":"756","href":"/wiki/756"},{"title":"An Lushan Rebellion","href":"/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion"},{"title":"Emperor Xuanzong of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Tang"},{"title":"Imperial Guards (Tang dynasty)","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Guards_(Tang_dynasty)"},{"title":"Yang Guozhong","href":"/wiki/Yang_Guozhong"},{"title":"An Lushan","href":"/wiki/An_Lushan"}]},{"year":"1099","data":"First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final assault of a difficult siege.","kw":[{"title":"1099","href":"/wiki/1099"},{"title":"First Crusade","href":"/wiki/First_Crusade"},{"title":"Church of the Holy Sepulchre","href":"/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre"},{"title":"Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem"},{"title":"Siege of Jerusalem (1099)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1099)"}]},{"year":"1149","data":"The reconstructed Church of the Holy Sepulchre is consecrated in Jerusalem.","kw":[{"title":"1149","href":"/wiki/1149"},{"title":"Church of the Holy Sepulchre","href":"/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre"}]},{"year":"1207","data":"King John of England expels Canterbury monks for supporting Archbishop Stephen Langton.","kw":[{"title":"1207","href":"/wiki/1207"},{"title":"John, King of England","href":"/wiki/John,_King_of_England"},{"title":"Canterbury","href":"/wiki/Canterbury"},{"title":"Archbishop of Canterbury","href":"/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury"},{"title":"Stephen Langton","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Langton"}]},{"year":"1240","data":"Swedish–Novgorodian Wars: A Novgorodian army led by Alexander Nevsky defeats the Swedes in the Battle of the Neva.","kw":[{"title":"1240","href":"/wiki/1240"},{"title":"Swedish–Novgorodian Wars","href":"/wiki/Swedish%E2%80%93Novgorodian_Wars"},{"title":"Veliky Novgorod","href":"/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod"},{"title":"Alexander Nevsky","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky"},{"title":"Sweden","href":"/wiki/Sweden"},{"title":"Battle of the Neva","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Neva"}]},{"year":"1381","data":"John Ball, a leader in the Peasants' Revolt, is hanged, drawn and quartered in the presence of King Richard II of England.","kw":[{"title":"1381","href":"/wiki/1381"},{"title":"John Ball (priest)","href":"/wiki/John_Ball_(priest)"},{"title":"Peasants' Revolt","href":"/wiki/Peasants%27_Revolt"},{"title":"Hanged, drawn and quartered","href":"/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered"},{"title":"Richard II of England","href":"/wiki/Richard_II_of_England"}]},{"year":"1410","data":"Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War: Battle of Grunwald: The allied forces of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the army of the Teutonic Order.","kw":[{"title":"1410","href":"/wiki/1410"},{"title":"Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War","href":"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian%E2%80%93Teutonic_War"},{"title":"Battle of Grunwald","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Grunwald"},{"title":"History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty","href":"/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Jagiellonian_dynasty"},{"title":"Grand Duchy of Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania"},{"title":"Teutonic Knights","href":"/wiki/Teutonic_Knights"}]},{"year":"1482","data":"Muhammad XII is crowned the twenty-second and last Nasrid king of Granada.","kw":[{"title":"1482","href":"/wiki/1482"},{"title":"Muhammad XII of Granada","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_XII_of_Granada"},{"title":"Nasrid dynasty","href":"/wiki/Nasrid_dynasty"},{"title":"Emirate of Granada","href":"/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada"}]},{"year":"1685","data":"Monmouth Rebellion: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth is executed at Tower Hill, England after his defeat at the Battle of Sedgemoor on 6 July 1685.","kw":[{"title":"1685","href":"/wiki/1685"},{"title":"Monmouth Rebellion","href":"/wiki/Monmouth_Rebellion"},{"title":"James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth","href":"/wiki/James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth"},{"title":"Tower Hill","href":"/wiki/Tower_Hill"},{"title":"Battle of Sedgemoor","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Sedgemoor"}]},{"year":"1741","data":"Aleksei Chirikov sights land in Southeast Alaska. He sends men ashore in a longboat, making them the first Europeans to visit Alaska.","kw":[{"title":"1741","href":"/wiki/1741"},{"title":"Aleksei Chirikov","href":"/wiki/Aleksei_Chirikov"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, is named by acclamation Colonel General of the new National Guard of Paris.","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette"},{"title":"Colonel General","href":"/wiki/Colonel_General"},{"title":"National Guard (France)","href":"/wiki/National_Guard_(France)"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign.","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Rosetta Stone","href":"/wiki/Rosetta_Stone"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Rosetta","href":"/wiki/Rosetta"},{"title":"Captain (armed forces)","href":"/wiki/Captain_(armed_forces)"},{"title":"Pierre-François Bouchard","href":"/wiki/Pierre-Fran%C3%A7ois_Bouchard"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"},{"title":"French campaign in Egypt and Syria","href":"/wiki/French_campaign_in_Egypt_and_Syria"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"Pike expedition: United States Army Lieutenant Zebulon Pike begins an expedition from Fort Bellefontaine near St. Louis, Missouri, to explore the west.","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Pike expedition","href":"/wiki/Pike_expedition"},{"title":"United States Army","href":"/wiki/United_States_Army"},{"title":"Lieutenant","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant"},{"title":"Zebulon Pike","href":"/wiki/Zebulon_Pike"},{"title":"Fort Bellefontaine","href":"/wiki/Fort_Bellefontaine"},{"title":"St. Louis, Missouri","href":"/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon Bonaparte surrenders aboard HMS Bellerophon.","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"Napoleonic Wars","href":"/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars"},{"title":"Napoleon Bonaparte","href":"/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte"},{"title":"HMS Bellerophon (1786)","href":"/wiki/HMS_Bellerophon_(1786)"}]},{"year":"1823","data":"A fire destroys the ancient Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome, Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1823","href":"/wiki/1823"},{"title":"Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls","href":"/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Paul_Outside_the_Walls"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"The Spanish Inquisition is officially disbanded after nearly 356 years.","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Spanish Inquisition","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers the Divinity School Address at Harvard Divinity School, discounting Biblical miracles and declaring Jesus a great man, but not God. The Protestant community reacts with outrage.","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"Ralph Waldo Emerson","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson"},{"title":"Divinity School Address","href":"/wiki/Divinity_School_Address"},{"title":"Harvard Divinity School","href":"/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Reconstruction Era of the United States: Georgia becomes the last of the former Confederate states to be readmitted to the Union.","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Reconstruction Era of the United States","href":"/wiki/Reconstruction_Era_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Georgia (U.S. state)","href":"/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Union (American Civil War)","href":"/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory are transferred to Canada from the Hudson's Bay Company, and the province of 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the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"North Borneo","href":"/wiki/North_Borneo"},{"title":"Sabah","href":"/wiki/Sabah"},{"title":"Malaysia","href":"/wiki/Malaysia"},{"title":"United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"First flight of the Boeing 367-80, prototype for both the Boeing 707 and C-135 series.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Boeing 367-80","href":"/wiki/Boeing_367-80"},{"title":"Boeing 707","href":"/wiki/Boeing_707"},{"title":"Boeing C-135 Stratolifter","href":"/wiki/Boeing_C-135_Stratolifter"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Eighteen Nobel laureates sign the Mainau Declaration against nuclear weapons, later co-signed by thirty-four others.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Nobel Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize"},{"title":"Mainau Declaration","href":"/wiki/Mainau_Declaration"},{"title":"Nuclear weapon","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_weapon"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"The steel strike of 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Shanmuganathan is killed by a claymore mine.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Sri Lankan Civil War","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War"},{"title":"S. 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singer-songwriter, producer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Linda Ronstadt","href":"/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Peter Banks, English guitarist and songwriter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Peter Banks","href":"/wiki/Peter_Banks"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Lydia Davis, American short story writer, novelist, and essayist","kw":[{"title":"Lydia Davis","href":"/wiki/Lydia_Davis"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Pridiyathorn Devakula, Thai economist and politician, Thai Minister of Finance","kw":[{"title":"Pridiyathorn Devakula","href":"/wiki/Pridiyathorn_Devakula"},{"title":"Ministry of Finance (Thailand)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Thailand)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Twinkle, English singer-songwriter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Twinkle (singer)","href":"/wiki/Twinkle_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Dimosthenis Kourtovik, Greek anthropologist and 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Estonian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Ain Tammus","href":"/wiki/Ain_Tammus"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Tarkan Gözübüyük, Turkish bass player and producer","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Tarkan Gözübüyük","href":"/wiki/Tarkan_G%C3%B6z%C3%BCb%C3%BCy%C3%BCk"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Scott Foley, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Scott Foley","href":"/wiki/Scott_Foley"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Brian Austin Green, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Brian Austin Green","href":"/wiki/Brian_Austin_Green"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Cherry, American wrestler and manager","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Cherry (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Cherry_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Danny Law, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Danny Law","href":"/wiki/Danny_Law"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Ben Pepper, Australian basketball 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Hofmannsthal","href":"/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Leopold Auer, Hungarian violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Leopold Auer","href":"/wiki/Leopold_Auer"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Ladislaus Bortkiewicz, Russian-German economist and mathematician (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Ladislaus Bortkiewicz","href":"/wiki/Ladislaus_Bortkiewicz"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven, South African poet and politician (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven","href":"/wiki/Cornelis_Jacobus_Langenhoven"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Irving Babbitt, American scholar, critic, and academic (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Irving Babbitt","href":"/wiki/Irving_Babbitt"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Freddie Keppard, American cornet player (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"Freddie 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Donaldson","href":"/wiki/Walter_Donaldson"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"John J. Pershing, American general (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"John J. Pershing","href":"/wiki/John_J._Pershing"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Geevarghese Mar Ivanios, Indian archbishop, founded the Order of the Imitation of Christ (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Geevarghese Mar Ivanios","href":"/wiki/Geevarghese_Mar_Ivanios"},{"title":"Order of the Imitation of Christ","href":"/wiki/Order_of_the_Imitation_of_Christ"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"James M. Cox, American publisher and politician, 46th Governor of Ohio (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"James M. Cox","href":"/wiki/James_M._Cox"},{"title":"Governor of Ohio","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Vasily Maklakov, Russian lawyer and politician (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"Vasily Maklakov","href":"/wiki/Vasily_Maklakov"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Ernest Bloch, Swiss-American composer and academic (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Ernest Bloch","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Bloch"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Vance Palmer, Australian author and critic (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"Vance Palmer","href":"/wiki/Vance_Palmer"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Set Persson, Swedish politician (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Set Persson","href":"/wiki/Set_Persson"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Lawrence Tibbett, American singer and actor (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"Lawrence Tibbett","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Tibbett"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"John Edward Brownlee, Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Premier of Alberta (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"John Edward Brownlee","href":"/wiki/John_Edward_Brownlee"},{"title":"Premier of Alberta","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Francis Cherry, American lawyer and politician, 35th Governor of Arkansas (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Francis Cherry (governor)","href":"/wiki/Francis_Cherry_(governor)"},{"title":"Governor of Arkansas","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Seyfi Arkan, Turkish architect (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Seyfi Arkan","href":"/wiki/Seyfi_Arkan"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Christine Chubbuck, American journalist (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Christine Chubbuck","href":"/wiki/Christine_Chubbuck"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Paul Gallico, American journalist and author (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Paul 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American harness racer and trainer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Billy Haughton","href":"/wiki/Billy_Haughton"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Eleanor Estes, American librarian, author, and illustrator (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Eleanor Estes","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_Estes"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Laurie Cunningham, English footballer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Laurie Cunningham","href":"/wiki/Laurie_Cunningham"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Zaim Topčić, Yugoslav and Bosnian writer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Zaim Topčić","href":"/wiki/Zaim_Top%C4%8Di%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Margaret Lockwood, English actress (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Lockwood","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Lockwood"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Omar Abu Risha, Syrian poet and diplomat, 4th Syrian Ambassador to the United States (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Omar Abu Risha","href":"/wiki/Omar_Abu_Risha"},{"title":"Ambassador of Syria to the United States","href":"/wiki/Ambassador_of_Syria_to_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Bert Convy, American actor, singer, and game show host (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Bert Convy","href":"/wiki/Bert_Convy"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Hammer DeRoburt, Nauruan educator and politician, 1st President of Nauru (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Hammer DeRoburt","href":"/wiki/Hammer_DeRoburt"},{"title":"President of Nauru","href":"/wiki/President_of_Nauru"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Chingiz Mustafayev, Azerbaijani journalist and author (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Chingiz Mustafayev","href":"/wiki/Chingiz_Mustafayev"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Justinas Lagunavičius, Lithuanian basketball player (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Justinas Lagunavičius","href":"/wiki/Justinas_Lagunavi%C4%8Dius"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Gianni Versace, Italian fashion designer, founded Versace (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Gianni Versace","href":"/wiki/Gianni_Versace"},{"title":"Versace","href":"/wiki/Versace"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"S. Shanmuganathan, Sri Lankan politician (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"S. Shanmuganathan (Sri Lankan politician)","href":"/wiki/S._Shanmuganathan_(Sri_Lankan_politician)"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Louis Quilico, Canadian opera singer and educator (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Louis Quilico","href":"/wiki/Louis_Quilico"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"C. Balasingham, Sri Lankan lawyer and civil servant (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"C. Balasingham","href":"/wiki/C._Balasingham"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Roberto Bolaño, Chilean novelist, short-story writer, poet, and essayist (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Roberto Bolaño","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Bola%C3%B1o"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Elisabeth Welch, American actress and singer (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Elisabeth Welch","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_Welch"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Robert H. Brooks, American businessman, founder of Hooters and Naturally Fresh, Inc. (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Robert H. Brooks","href":"/wiki/Robert_H._Brooks"},{"title":"Hooters","href":"/wiki/Hooters"},{"title":"Naturally Fresh, Inc.","href":"/wiki/Naturally_Fresh,_Inc."}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Alireza Shapour Shahbazi, Iranian archaeologist and academic (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Alireza Shapour Shahbazi","href":"/wiki/Alireza_Shapour_Shahbazi"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"György Kolonics, Hungarian canoe racer (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"György Kolonics","href":"/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Kolonics"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"James E. Akins, American politician and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"James E. Akins","href":"/wiki/James_E._Akins"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Saudi_Arabia"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Googie Withers, British-Australian actress (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Googie Withers","href":"/wiki/Googie_Withers"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Boris Cebotari, Moldovan footballer (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Boris Cebotari","href":"/wiki/Boris_Cebotari"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tsilla Chelton, Israeli-French actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Tsilla Chelton","href":"/wiki/Tsilla_Chelton"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Grant Feasel, American football player (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Grant Feasel","href":"/wiki/Grant_Feasel"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David Fraser, English general (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"David Fraser (British Army officer)","href":"/wiki/David_Fraser_(British_Army_officer)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Celeste Holm, American actress and singer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Celeste Holm","href":"/wiki/Celeste_Holm"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Yoichi Takabayashi, Japanese director and screenwriter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Yoichi Takabayashi","href":"/wiki/Yoichi_Takabayashi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ninos Aho, Syrian-American poet and activist (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ninos Aho","href":"/wiki/Ninos_Aho"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Henry Braden, American lawyer and politician (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Braden","href":"/wiki/Henry_Braden"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tom Greenwell, American lawyer and judge (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Greenwell","href":"/wiki/Tom_Greenwell"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Earl Gros, American football player (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Earl Gros","href":"/wiki/Earl_Gros"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Noël Lee, Chinese-American pianist and composer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Noël Lee","href":"/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Lee"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Meskerem Legesse, Ethiopian runner (b. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Meskerem Legesse","href":"/wiki/Meskerem_Legesse"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John T. Riedl, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"John T. Riedl","href":"/wiki/John_T._Riedl"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Óscar Acosta, Honduran author, poet, and diplomat (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Óscar Acosta","href":"/wiki/%C3%93scar_Acosta"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"James MacGregor Burns, American historian, political scientist, and author (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"James MacGregor Burns","href":"/wiki/James_MacGregor_Burns"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Saúl Lara, Spanish footballer (b. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Saúl Lara","href":"/wiki/Sa%C3%BAl_Lara"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Edward Perl, American neuroscientist and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Perl","href":"/wiki/Edward_Perl"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robert A. Roe, American soldier and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Robert A. Roe","href":"/wiki/Robert_A._Roe"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Masahiko Aoki, Japanese-American economist and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Masahiko Aoki","href":"/wiki/Masahiko_Aoki"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Wan Li, Chinese politician, 4th Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Wan Li","href":"/wiki/Wan_Li"},{"title":"List of vice premiers of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/List_of_vice_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Aubrey Morris, British actor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Aubrey Morris","href":"/wiki/Aubrey_Morris"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dave Somerville, Canadian singer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Dave Somerville","href":"/wiki/Dave_Somerville"}]}]},"July-16":{"description":"July 16 is the 197th day of the year (198th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 168 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"622","data":"The beginning of the Islamic calendar.","kw":[{"title":"622","href":"/wiki/622"},{"title":"Islamic calendar","href":"/wiki/Islamic_calendar"}]},{"year":"1054","data":"Three Roman legates break relations between Western and Eastern Christian Churches through the act of placing an invalidly-issued Papal bull of Excommunication on the altar of Hagia Sophia during Saturday afternoon divine liturgy. 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being sentenced to death in absentia for a February 1965 coup attempt against Nguyễn Khánh.","kw":[{"title":"Army of the Republic of Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam"},{"title":"Phạm Ngọc Thảo","href":"/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_Th%E1%BA%A3o"},{"title":"People's Army of Vietnam","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam"},{"title":"1965 South Vietnamese coup","href":"/wiki/1965_South_Vietnamese_coup"},{"title":"Nguyễn Khánh","href":"/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Kh%C3%A1nh"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Apollo program: Apollo 11, the first mission to land astronauts on the Moon, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Kennedy, Florida.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Apollo program","href":"/wiki/Apollo_program"},{"title":"Apollo 11","href":"/wiki/Apollo_11"},{"title":"Human spaceflight","href":"/wiki/Human_spaceflight"},{"title":"Moon","href":"/wiki/Moon"},{"title":"Kennedy Space Center","href":"/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center"},{"title":"Cape 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Kennedy Jr., piloting a Piper Saratoga aircraft, dies when his plane crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Martha's Vineyard. His wife and sister-in-law are also killed.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"John F. Kennedy Jr.","href":"/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr.#Death"},{"title":"Piper PA-32","href":"/wiki/Piper_PA-32"},{"title":"Martha's Vineyard","href":"/wiki/Martha%27s_Vineyard"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Millennium Park, considered Chicago's first and most ambitious early 21st-century architectural project, is opened to the public by Mayor Richard M. Daley.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Millennium Park","href":"/wiki/Millennium_Park"},{"title":"Chicago","href":"/wiki/Chicago"},{"title":"Mayor of Chicago","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago"},{"title":"Richard M. 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Wells, American journalist and activist (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Ida B. 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2006)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Vincent Sherman","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Sherman"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Frances Horwich, American educator and television host (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Frances Horwich","href":"/wiki/Frances_Horwich"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Orville Redenbacher, American farmer and businessman, founded Orville Redenbacher's (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Orville Redenbacher","href":"/wiki/Orville_Redenbacher"},{"title":"Orville Redenbacher's","href":"/wiki/Orville_Redenbacher%27s"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Barbara Stanwyck, American actress (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Stanwyck","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Stan McCabe, Australian cricketer (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Stan McCabe","href":"/wiki/Stan_McCabe"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Gordon Prange, American historian, author, and academic (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon 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Payne, American educator and politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Donald M. 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and politician, 25th Governor of Nevada","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Richard Bryan","href":"/wiki/Richard_Bryan"},{"title":"Governor of Nevada","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Nevada"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"John Daly, English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"John Daly (producer)","href":"/wiki/John_Daly_(producer)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Cynthia Enloe, American author and academic","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Cynthia Enloe","href":"/wiki/Cynthia_Enloe"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Tony Jackson, English singer and bass player (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Jackson (bass player)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Jackson_(bass_player)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"William Bell, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"William Bell (singer)","href":"/wiki/William_Bell_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Denise LaSalle, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Denise 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Goncourt","href":"/wiki/Edmond_de_Goncourt"},{"title":"Académie Goncourt","href":"/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Goncourt"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Ellen G. White, American theologian and author (b. 1827)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Ellen G. White","href":"/wiki/Ellen_G._White"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Philipp Scharwenka, German composer and educator (b. 1847)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Philipp Scharwenka","href":"/wiki/Philipp_Scharwenka"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Bartholomeus Roodenburch, Dutch swimmer (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Bartholomeus Roodenburch","href":"/wiki/Bartholomeus_Roodenburch"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Vyacheslav Ivanov, Russian poet and playwright (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Vyacheslav Ivanov (poet)","href":"/wiki/Vyacheslav_Ivanov_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Hilaire Belloc, French-born British writer and historian (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Hilaire Belloc","href":"/wiki/Hilaire_Belloc"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Herms Niel, German soldier, trombonist, and composer (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Herms Niel","href":"/wiki/Herms_Niel"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Albert Kesselring, German field marshal (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Albert Kesselring","href":"/wiki/Albert_Kesselring"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"John P. Marquand, American author (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"John P. Marquand","href":"/wiki/John_P._Marquand"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Rauf Orbay, Turkish colonel and politician, Prime Ministers of Turkey (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Rauf Orbay","href":"/wiki/Rauf_Orbay"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Turkey","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Boris Artzybasheff, Ukrainian-American illustrator (b.1899)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Boris Artzybasheff","href":"/wiki/Boris_Artzybasheff"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"James Scott Douglas, English-born Scottish racing driver and 6th Baronet Douglas (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"James Scott Douglas","href":"/wiki/James_Scott_Douglas"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Harry Chapin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Harry Chapin","href":"/wiki/Harry_Chapin"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Charles Robberts Swart, South African lawyer and politician, 1st State President of South Africa (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Charles Robberts Swart","href":"/wiki/Charles_Robberts_Swart"},{"title":"State President of South Africa","href":"/wiki/State_President_of_South_Africa"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Heinrich Böll, German novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Heinrich Böll","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Wayne King, American saxophonist, songwriter, and bandleader (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Wayne King","href":"/wiki/Wayne_King"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Herbert von Karajan, Austrian conductor and manager (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Herbert von Karajan","href":"/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Robert Blackburn, Irish educator (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Robert Blackburn (educationalist)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Blackburn_(educationalist)"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Meindert DeJong, Dutch-American soldier and author (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Meindert DeJong","href":"/wiki/Meindert_DeJong"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Robert Motherwell, American painter and academic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Motherwell","href":"/wiki/Robert_Motherwell"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Frank Rizzo, American police officer and politician, 93rd Mayor of Philadelphia (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Rizzo","href":"/wiki/Frank_Rizzo"},{"title":"List of mayors of Philadelphia","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Philadelphia"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Buck Buchanan, American football player and coach (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Buck Buchanan","href":"/wiki/Buck_Buchanan"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Julian Schwinger, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Julian Schwinger","href":"/wiki/Julian_Schwinger"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"May Sarton, American playwright and novelist (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"May Sarton","href":"/wiki/May_Sarton"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Stephen Spender, English author and poet (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Spender","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Spender"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Adolf von Thadden, German lieutenant and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Adolf von Thadden","href":"/wiki/Adolf_von_Thadden"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"John Henrik Clarke, American historian and scholar (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"John Henrik Clarke","href":"/wiki/John_Henrik_Clarke"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"John F. Kennedy Jr., American lawyer and publisher (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"John F. Kennedy Jr.","href":"/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr."}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Alan Macnaughton, Canadian lawyer and politician, Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Macnaughton","href":"/wiki/Alan_Macnaughton"},{"title":"Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Morris, Belgian cartoonist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Morris (cartoonist)","href":"/wiki/Morris_(cartoonist)"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"John Cocke, American computer scientist and engineer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"John Cocke","href":"/wiki/John_Cocke"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Celia Cruz, Cuban-American singer and actress (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Celia Cruz","href":"/wiki/Celia_Cruz"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Carol Shields, American-Canadian novelist and short story writer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Carol Shields","href":"/wiki/Carol_Shields"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"George Busbee, American lawyer and politician, 77th Governor of Georgia (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"George Busbee","href":"/wiki/George_Busbee"},{"title":"Governor of Georgia","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Charles Sweeney, American general and pilot (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Sweeney","href":"/wiki/Charles_Sweeney"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Pietro Consagra, Italian sculptor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Pietro Consagra","href":"/wiki/Pietro_Consagra"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Camillo Felgen, Luxembourgian singer-songwriter and radio host (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Camillo Felgen","href":"/wiki/Camillo_Felgen"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Winthrop Paul Rockefeller, American businessman and politician, 13th Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Winthrop Paul Rockefeller","href":"/wiki/Winthrop_Paul_Rockefeller"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Arkansas"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Caterina Bueno, Italian singer and historian (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Caterina Bueno","href":"/wiki/Caterina_Bueno"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Jo Stafford, American singer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Jo Stafford","href":"/wiki/Jo_Stafford"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Forrest Blue, American football player (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Forrest Blue","href":"/wiki/Forrest_Blue"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William Asher, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"William Asher","href":"/wiki/William_Asher"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Stephen Covey, American businessman and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Covey","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Covey"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gilbert Esau, American businessman and politician (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Gilbert Esau","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_Esau"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ed Lincoln, Brazilian bassist, pianist, and composer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Ed_Lincoln"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Masaharu Matsushita, Japanese businessman (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Masaharu Matsushita","href":"/wiki/Masaharu_Matsushita"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kitty Wells, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Kitty Wells","href":"/wiki/Kitty_Wells"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alex Colville, Canadian painter and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Alex Colville","href":"/wiki/Alex_Colville"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marv Rotblatt, American baseball player (1927)","kw":[{"title":"Marv Rotblatt","href":"/wiki/Marv_Rotblatt"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Karl Albrecht, German businessman, co-founded Aldi (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Karl Albrecht","href":"/wiki/Karl_Albrecht"},{"title":"Aldi","href":"/wiki/Aldi"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mary Ellen Otremba, American educator and politician (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Ellen Otremba","href":"/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Otremba"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Johnny Winter, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Winter","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Winter"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Heinz Zemanek, Austrian computer scientist and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Heinz Zemanek","href":"/wiki/Heinz_Zemanek"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Denis Avey, English soldier, engineer, and author (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Denis Avey","href":"/wiki/Denis_Avey"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Evelyn Ebsworth, English chemist and academic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Evelyn Ebsworth","href":"/wiki/Evelyn_Ebsworth"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Alcides Ghiggia, Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Alcides Ghiggia","href":"/wiki/Alcides_Ghiggia"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jack Goody, English anthropologist, author, and academic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Goody","href":"/wiki/Jack_Goody"}]}]},"July-17":{"description":"July 17 is the 198th day of the year (199th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 167 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"180","data":"Twelve inhabitants of Scillium (near Kasserine, modern-day Tunisia) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.","kw":[{"title":"180","href":"/wiki/180"},{"title":"Scillitan Martyrs","href":"/wiki/Scillitan_Martyrs"},{"title":"Scillium","href":"/wiki/Scillium"},{"title":"Tunisia","href":"/wiki/Tunisia"}]},{"year":"1048","data":"Damasus II is elected pope.","kw":[{"title":"1048","href":"/wiki/1048"},{"title":"Pope Damasus II","href":"/wiki/Pope_Damasus_II"}]},{"year":"1203","data":"The Fourth Crusade captures Constantinople by assault. The Byzantine emperor Alexios III Angelos flees from his capital into exile.","kw":[{"title":"1203","href":"/wiki/1203"},{"title":"Fourth Crusade","href":"/wiki/Fourth_Crusade"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"},{"title":"Byzantine emperor","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_emperor"},{"title":"Alexios III Angelos","href":"/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos"}]},{"year":"1402","data":"Zhu Di, better known by his era name as the Yongle Emperor, assumes the throne over the Ming dynasty of China.","kw":[{"title":"1402","href":"/wiki/1402"},{"title":"Regnal name","href":"/wiki/Regnal_name"},{"title":"Yongle Emperor","href":"/wiki/Yongle_Emperor"},{"title":"Ming dynasty","href":"/wiki/Ming_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1429","data":"Hundred Years' War: Charles VII of France is crowned the King of France in the Reims Cathedral after a successful campaign by Joan of Arc","kw":[{"title":"1429","href":"/wiki/1429"},{"title":"Hundred Years' War","href":"/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Charles VII of France","href":"/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France"},{"title":"Coronation of the French monarch","href":"/wiki/Coronation_of_the_French_monarch"},{"title":"Reims Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Reims_Cathedral"},{"title":"Joan of Arc","href":"/wiki/Joan_of_Arc"}]},{"year":"1453","data":"Battle of Castillon: The last battle of Hundred Years' War, the French under Jean Bureau defeat the English under the Earl of Shrewsbury, who is killed in the battle in Gascony.","kw":[{"title":"1453","href":"/wiki/1453"},{"title":"Battle of Castillon","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Castillon"},{"title":"Hundred Years' War","href":"/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Jean Bureau","href":"/wiki/Jean_Bureau"},{"title":"John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury","href":"/wiki/John_Talbot,_1st_Earl_of_Shrewsbury"},{"title":"Gascony","href":"/wiki/Gascony"}]},{"year":"1665","data":"Battle of Montes Claros: Portugal definitively secured independence from Spain in the last battle of the Portuguese Restoration War.","kw":[{"title":"1665","href":"/wiki/1665"},{"title":"Battle of Montes Claros","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Montes_Claros"},{"title":"Portuguese Restoration War","href":"/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War"}]},{"year":"1717","data":"King George I of Great Britain sails down the River Thames with a barge of 50 musicians, where George Frideric Handel's Water Music is premiered.","kw":[{"title":"1717","href":"/wiki/1717"},{"title":"George I of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain"},{"title":"River Thames","href":"/wiki/River_Thames"},{"title":"George Frideric Handel","href":"/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel"},{"title":"Water Music (Handel)","href":"/wiki/Water_Music_(Handel)"}]},{"year":"1762","data":"Catherine II becomes tsar of Russia upon the murder of Peter III of Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1762","href":"/wiki/1762"},{"title":"Catherine the Great","href":"/wiki/Catherine_the_Great"},{"title":"Tsar","href":"/wiki/Tsar"},{"title":"Peter III of Russia","href":"/wiki/Peter_III_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1771","data":"Bloody Falls massacre: Chipewyan chief Matonabbee, traveling as the guide to Samuel Hearne on his Arctic overland journey, massacres a group of unsuspecting Inuit.","kw":[{"title":"1771","href":"/wiki/1771"},{"title":"Bloody Falls massacre","href":"/wiki/Bloody_Falls_massacre"},{"title":"Chipewyan","href":"/wiki/Chipewyan"},{"title":"Matonabbee","href":"/wiki/Matonabbee"},{"title":"Samuel Hearne","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Hearne"},{"title":"Inuit","href":"/wiki/Inuit"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"Members of the French National Guard under the command of General Lafayette open fire on a crowd of radical Jacobins at the Champ de Mars, Paris, during the French Revolution, killing scores of people.","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"National Guard (France)","href":"/wiki/National_Guard_(France)"},{"title":"Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette"},{"title":"Champ de Mars Massacre","href":"/wiki/Champ_de_Mars_Massacre"},{"title":"Jacobin (politics)","href":"/wiki/Jacobin_(politics)"},{"title":"Champ de Mars","href":"/wiki/Champ_de_Mars"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1794","data":"The 16 Carmelite Martyrs of Compiègne are executed ten days prior to the end of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror.","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Carmelites","href":"/wiki/Carmelites"},{"title":"Martyrs of Compiègne","href":"/wiki/Martyrs_of_Compi%C3%A8gne"},{"title":"Reign of Terror","href":"/wiki/Reign_of_Terror"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Harvard School of Dental Medicine is established in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the first dental school in the U.S. that is affiliated with a university.","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Harvard School of Dental Medicine","href":"/wiki/Harvard_School_of_Dental_Medicine"},{"title":"Boston","href":"/wiki/Boston"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi, the Indian sage, at age 16, spontaneously initiates a process of self-enquiry that culminates within a few minutes in his own permanent awakening.","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi","href":"/wiki/Bhagavan_Sri_Ramana_Maharshi"},{"title":"Indian people","href":"/wiki/Indian_people"},{"title":"Self-enquiry","href":"/wiki/Self-enquiry"},{"title":"Enlightenment (spiritual)","href":"/wiki/Enlightenment_(spiritual)"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"NEC Corporation is organized as the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital.","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"NEC","href":"/wiki/NEC"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Willis Carrier creates the first air conditioner in Buffalo, New York.","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Willis Carrier","href":"/wiki/Willis_Carrier"},{"title":"Buffalo, New York","href":"/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"King George V issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British Royal Family will bear the surname Windsor.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"George V","href":"/wiki/George_V"},{"title":"British Royal Family","href":"/wiki/British_Royal_Family"},{"title":"House of Windsor","href":"/wiki/House_of_Windsor"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his immediate family and retainers are executed by Bolshevik Chekists at the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Nicholas II of Russia","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia"},{"title":"Russian Empire","href":"/wiki/Russian_Empire"},{"title":"Shooting of the Romanov family","href":"/wiki/Shooting_of_the_Romanov_family"},{"title":"Bolshevik","href":"/wiki/Bolshevik"},{"title":"Cheka","href":"/wiki/Cheka"},{"title":"Ipatiev House","href":"/wiki/Ipatiev_House"},{"title":"Yekaterinburg","href":"/wiki/Yekaterinburg"},{"title":"Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic","href":"/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"The RMS Carpathia, the ship that rescued the 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic, is sunk off Ireland by the German SM U-55; five lives are lost.","kw":[{"title":"RMS Carpathia","href":"/wiki/RMS_Carpathia"},{"title":"RMS Titanic","href":"/wiki/RMS_Titanic"},{"title":"SM U-55","href":"/wiki/SM_U-55"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Altona Bloody Sunday: A riot between the Nazi Party paramilitary forces, the SS and SA, and the German Communist Party ensues.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Altona Bloody Sunday","href":"/wiki/Altona_Bloody_Sunday"},{"title":"Nazi Party","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Party"},{"title":"Schutzstaffel","href":"/wiki/Schutzstaffel"},{"title":"Sturmabteilung","href":"/wiki/Sturmabteilung"},{"title":"Communist Party of Germany","href":"/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Spanish Civil War: An Armed Forces rebellion against the recently elected leftist Popular Front government of Spain starts the civil war.","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Spanish Civil War","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War"},{"title":"Spanish coup of July 1936","href":"/wiki/Spanish_coup_of_July_1936"},{"title":"Popular Front (Spain)","href":"/wiki/Popular_Front_(Spain)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Douglas Corrigan takes off from Brooklyn to fly the \"wrong way\" to Ireland and becomes known as \"Wrong Way\" Corrigan.","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Douglas Corrigan","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Corrigan"},{"title":"Floyd Bennett Field","href":"/wiki/Floyd_Bennett_Field"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Port Chicago disaster: Near the San Francisco Bay, two ships laden with ammunition for the war explode in Port Chicago, California, killing 320.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Port Chicago disaster","href":"/wiki/Port_Chicago_disaster"},{"title":"San Francisco Bay","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay"},{"title":"Ammunition","href":"/wiki/Ammunition"},{"title":"Port Chicago, California","href":"/wiki/Port_Chicago,_California"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Napalm incendiary bombs are dropped for the first time by American P-38 pilots on a fuel depot at Coutances, near Saint-Lô, France.","kw":[{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Napalm","href":"/wiki/Napalm"},{"title":"Lockheed P-38 Lightning","href":"/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning"},{"title":"Saint-Lô","href":"/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: The main three leaders of the Allied nations, Winston Churchill, Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin, meet in the German city of Potsdam to decide the future of a defeated Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"},{"title":"Winston Churchill","href":"/wiki/Winston_Churchill"},{"title":"Harry S. Truman","href":"/wiki/Harry_S._Truman"},{"title":"Joseph Stalin","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Stalin"},{"title":"Potsdam Conference","href":"/wiki/Potsdam_Conference"},{"title":"Potsdam","href":"/wiki/Potsdam"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"The South Korean constitution is proclaimed.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Constitution of the Republic of Korea","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_Korea"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"The largest number of United States midshipman casualties in a single event results from an aircraft crash in Florida, killing 44.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Midshipman","href":"/wiki/Midshipman"},{"title":"USMC R4Q NROTC crash","href":"/wiki/USMC_R4Q_NROTC_crash"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Disneyland is dedicated and opened by Walt Disney in Anaheim, California.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Disneyland","href":"/wiki/Disneyland"},{"title":"Anaheim, California","href":"/wiki/Anaheim,_California"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Nuclear weapons testing: The \"Small Boy\" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada National Security Site.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Nuclear weapons testing","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_testing"},{"title":"Little Feller (nuclear tests)","href":"/wiki/Little_Feller_(nuclear_tests)"},{"title":"Nevada National Security Site","href":"/wiki/Nevada_National_Security_Site"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Abdul Rahman Arif is overthrown and the Ba'ath Party is installed as the governing power in Iraq with Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi President.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Abdul Rahman Arif","href":"/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Arif"},{"title":"17 July Revolution","href":"/wiki/17_July_Revolution"},{"title":"Ba'ath Party","href":"/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Hassan_al-Bakr"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"King Mohammed Zahir Shah of Afghanistan, while having surgery in Italy, is deposed by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Mohammed Zahir Shah","href":"/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Shah"},{"title":"Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/Afghanistan"},{"title":"Mohammed Daoud Khan","href":"/wiki/Mohammed_Daoud_Khan"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Apollo–Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Apollo–Soyuz Test Project","href":"/wiki/Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz_Test_Project"},{"title":"Apollo program","href":"/wiki/Apollo_program"},{"title":"Soyuz (spacecraft)","href":"/wiki/Soyuz_(spacecraft)"},{"title":"Orbit","href":"/wiki/Orbit"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"East Timor is annexed, and becomes the 27th province of Indonesia.","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"East Timor","href":"/wiki/East_Timor"},{"title":"Annexation","href":"/wiki/Annexation"},{"title":"Provinces of Indonesia","href":"/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia"},{"title":"Indonesia","href":"/wiki/Indonesia"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the games because of New Zealand's participation. 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Godunov","href":"/wiki/Sergei_K._Godunov"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Quino, Spanish-Argentinian cartoonist","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Quino","href":"/wiki/Quino"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Niccolò Castiglioni, Italian composer (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Niccolò Castiglioni","href":"/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Castiglioni"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Johnny Kerr, American basketball player and coach (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Kerr","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Kerr"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Wojciech Kilar, Polish pianist and composer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Wojciech Kilar","href":"/wiki/Wojciech_Kilar"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Karla Kuskin, American author and illustrator (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Karla Kuskin","href":"/wiki/Karla_Kuskin"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Hal Riney, American businessman, founded Publicis \u0026 Hal Riney (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Hal Riney","href":"/wiki/Hal_Riney"},{"title":"Publicis \u0026 Hal 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Đức","href":"/wiki/T%E1%BB%B1_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Jean-Charles Chapais, Canadian farmer and politician, 1st Canadian Minister of Agriculture (b. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Jean-Charles Chapais","href":"/wiki/Jean-Charles_Chapais"},{"title":"Minister of Agriculture (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Dorothea Dix, American nurse and activist (b. 1802)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Dorothea Dix","href":"/wiki/Dorothea_Dix"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Frederick A. Johnson, American banker and politician (b. 1833)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Frederick A. Johnson","href":"/wiki/Frederick_A._Johnson"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Leconte de Lisle, French poet and translator (b. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Leconte de Lisle","href":"/wiki/Leconte_de_Lisle"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Josef Hyrtl, Austrian anatomist and biologist (b. 1810)","kw":[{"title":"Josef Hyrtl","href":"/wiki/Josef_Hyrtl"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Hector Malot, French author and critic (b. 1830)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Hector Malot","href":"/wiki/Hector_Malot"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Henri Poincaré, French mathematician, physicist, and engineer (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Henri Poincaré","href":"/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Victims of the Shooting of the Romanov family\n\nGrand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1901)\nGrand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1899)\nGrand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1895)\nGrand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1897)\nAlexandra Fyodorovna of Russia (b. 1872)\nAleksei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia (b. 1904)\nNikolai II of Russia (b. 1868)\nAnna Demidova (b. 1878)\nIvan Kharitonov (b. 1872)\nAlexei Trupp (b. 1858)\nYevgeny Botkin (b. 1865)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Shooting of the Romanov family","href":"/wiki/Shooting_of_the_Romanov_family"},{"title":"Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anastasia_Nikolaevna_of_Russia"},{"title":"Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899–1918)","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Nikolaevna_of_Russia_(1899%E2%80%931918)"},{"title":"Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Nikolaevna_of_Russia"},{"title":"Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Tatiana_Nikolaevna_of_Russia"},{"title":"Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)","href":"/wiki/Alexandra_Feodorovna_(Alix_of_Hesse)"},{"title":"Aleksei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia","href":"/wiki/Aleksei_Nikolaevich,_Tsarevich_of_Russia"},{"title":"Nikolai II of Russia","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_II_of_Russia"},{"title":"Anna Demidova","href":"/wiki/Anna_Demidova"},{"title":"Ivan Kharitonov","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Kharitonov"},{"title":"Alexei Trupp","href":"/wiki/Alexei_Trupp"},{"title":"Yevgeny Botkin","href":"/wiki/Yevgeny_Botkin"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Lovis Corinth, German painter (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Lovis Corinth","href":"/wiki/Lovis_Corinth"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Giovanni Giolitti, Italian politician, 13th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Giovanni Giolitti","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Italy","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Álvaro Obregón, Mexican general and politician, 39th President of Mexico (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"Álvaro Obregón","href":"/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Rasmus Rasmussen, Norwegian actor, singer, and director (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Rasmus Rasmussen (actor)","href":"/wiki/Rasmus_Rasmussen_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"George William Russell, Irish poet and painter (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"George William Russell","href":"/wiki/George_William_Russell"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"William James Sidis, American mathematician and anthropologist (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"William James Sidis","href":"/wiki/William_James_Sidis"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Ernst Busch, German field marshal (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Ernst Busch (field marshal)","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Busch_(field_marshal)"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Draža Mihailović, Serbian general (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Draža Mihailović","href":"/wiki/Dra%C5%BEa_Mihailovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Evangeline Booth, English 4th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Evangeline Booth","href":"/wiki/Evangeline_Booth"},{"title":"General of The Salvation Army","href":"/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Antonie Nedošinská, Czech actress (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"Antonie Nedošinská","href":"/wiki/Antonie_Nedo%C5%A1insk%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Billie Holiday, American singer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Billie Holiday","href":"/wiki/Billie_Holiday"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Eugene Meyer, American businessman and publisher (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"Eugene Meyer (financier)","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Meyer_(financier)"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Ty Cobb, American baseball player and manager (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Ty Cobb","href":"/wiki/Ty_Cobb"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Emin Halid Onat, Turkish architect and academic (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Emin Halid Onat","href":"/wiki/Emin_Halid_Onat"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"John Coltrane, American saxophonist and composer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"John Coltrane","href":"/wiki/John_Coltrane"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Dizzy Dean, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Dizzy Dean","href":"/wiki/Dizzy_Dean"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Georgian author (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Konstantine Gamsakhurdia","href":"/wiki/Konstantine_Gamsakhurdia"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Don \"Red\" Barry, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Don \"Red\" Barry","href":"/wiki/Don_%22Red%22_Barry"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Boris Delaunay, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"Boris Delaunay","href":"/wiki/Boris_Delaunay"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Bruiser Brody, American football player and wrestler (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Bruiser Brody","href":"/wiki/Bruiser_Brody"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Itubwa Amram, Nauruan pastor and politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Itubwa Amram","href":"/wiki/Itubwa_Amram"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"John Patrick Spiegel, American psychiatrist and academic (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"John Patrick Spiegel","href":"/wiki/John_Patrick_Spiegel"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Jean Borotra, French tennis player (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Jean Borotra","href":"/wiki/Jean_Borotra"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Juan Manuel Fangio","href":"/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Victims of TWA Flight 800\n\nMichel Breistroff, French ice hockey player (b. 1971)\nMarcel Dadi, Tunisian-French guitarist (b. 1951)\nDavid Hogan, American composer (b. 1949)\nJed Johnson, American interior designer and director (b. 1948)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"TWA Flight 800","href":"/wiki/TWA_Flight_800"},{"title":"Michel Breistroff","href":"/wiki/Michel_Breistroff"},{"title":"Marcel Dadi","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Dadi"},{"title":"David Hogan (composer)","href":"/wiki/David_Hogan_(composer)"},{"title":"Jed Johnson (designer)","href":"/wiki/Jed_Johnson_(designer)"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Chas Chandler, American bass player and producer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Chas Chandler","href":"/wiki/Chas_Chandler"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Lillian Hoban, American author and illustrator (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Lillian Hoban","href":"/wiki/Lillian_Hoban"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Katharine Graham, American publisher (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Katharine Graham","href":"/wiki/Katharine_Graham"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Joseph Luns, Dutch politician and Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Joseph Luns","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Luns"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"David Kelly, Welsh weapons inspector (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"David Kelly (weapons expert)","href":"/wiki/David_Kelly_(weapons_expert)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Rosalyn Tureck, American pianist and harpsichord player (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Rosalyn Tureck","href":"/wiki/Rosalyn_Tureck"},{"title":"Harpsichord","href":"/wiki/Harpsichord"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Walter Zapp, Latvian-Swiss inventor, invented the Minox (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Zapp","href":"/wiki/Walter_Zapp"},{"title":"Minox","href":"/wiki/Minox"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Geraldine Fitzgerald, Irish-American actress (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Geraldine Fitzgerald","href":"/wiki/Geraldine_Fitzgerald"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Edward Heath, English colonel and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Heath","href":"/wiki/Edward_Heath"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Joe Vialls, Australian journalist and theorist (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Vialls","href":"/wiki/Joe_Vialls"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Sam Myers, American singer-songwriter (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Sam Myers","href":"/wiki/Sam_Myers"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Mickey Spillane, American crime novelist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Mickey Spillane","href":"/wiki/Mickey_Spillane"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Grant Forsberg, American actor and businessman (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Grant Forsberg","href":"/wiki/Grant_Forsberg"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Júlio Redecker, Brazilian politician (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Júlio Redecker","href":"/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Redecker"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Paulo Rogério Amoretty Souza, Brazilian lawyer and businessman (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Paulo Rogério Amoretty Souza","href":"/wiki/Paulo_Rog%C3%A9rio_Amoretty_Souza"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Walter Cronkite, American journalist and actor (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Walter Cronkite","href":"/wiki/Walter_Cronkite"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Leszek Kołakowski, Polish historian and philosopher (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Leszek Kołakowski","href":"/wiki/Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Larry Keith, American actor (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Larry Keith","href":"/wiki/Larry_Keith"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"David Ngoombujarra, Australian actor (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"David Ngoombujarra","href":"/wiki/David_Ngoombujarra"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Richard Evatt, English boxer (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Richard Evatt","href":"/wiki/Richard_Evatt"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Forrest S. McCartney, American general (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Forrest S. McCartney","href":"/wiki/Forrest_S._McCartney"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"İlhan Mimaroğlu, Turkish-American composer and producer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"İlhan Mimaroğlu","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0lhan_Mimaro%C4%9Flu"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William Raspberry, American journalist and academic (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"William Raspberry","href":"/wiki/William_Raspberry"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Marsha Singh, Indian-English politician (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Marsha Singh","href":"/wiki/Marsha_Singh"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Henri Alleg, English-French journalist and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Henri Alleg","href":"/wiki/Henri_Alleg"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Peter Appleyard, English-Canadian vibraphone player and composer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Appleyard","href":"/wiki/Peter_Appleyard"},{"title":"Vibraphone","href":"/wiki/Vibraphone"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Vincenzo Cerami, Italian screenwriter and producer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Vincenzo Cerami","href":"/wiki/Vincenzo_Cerami"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Don Flye, American tennis player (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Don Flye","href":"/wiki/Don_Flye"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ian Gourlay, English general (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Gourlay","href":"/wiki/Ian_Gourlay"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David White, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"David White (Scottish footballer)","href":"/wiki/David_White_(Scottish_footballer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 victims:\n\nLiam Davison, Australian author and critic (b. 1957)\nShuba Jay, Malaysian actress (b. 1976)\nJoep Lange, Dutch physician and academic (b. 1954)\nWillem Witteveen, Dutch scholar and politician (b. 1952)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Malaysia Airlines Flight 17","href":"/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17"},{"title":"Liam Davison","href":"/wiki/Liam_Davison"},{"title":"Shuba Jay","href":"/wiki/Shuba_Jay"},{"title":"Joep Lange","href":"/wiki/Joep_Lange"},{"title":"Willem Witteveen","href":"/wiki/Willem_Witteveen"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Henry Hartsfield, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Hartsfield","href":"/wiki/Henry_Hartsfield"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Otto Piene, German sculptor and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Otto Piene","href":"/wiki/Otto_Piene"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Elaine Stritch, American actress and singer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Elaine Stritch","href":"/wiki/Elaine_Stritch"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bill Arnsparger, American football player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Bill Arnsparger","href":"/wiki/Bill_Arnsparger"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jules Bianchi, French race car driver (b. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Jules Bianchi","href":"/wiki/Jules_Bianchi"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Owen Chadwick, English rugby player, historian, and academic (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Owen Chadwick","href":"/wiki/Owen_Chadwick"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Van Miller, American sportscaster (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Van Miller","href":"/wiki/Van_Miller"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"John Taylor, English pianist and educator (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"John Taylor (jazz)","href":"/wiki/John_Taylor_(jazz)"}]}]},"July-18":{"description":"July 18 is the 199th day of the year (200th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 166 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"477 BC","data":"Battle of the Cremera as part of the Roman–Etruscan Wars. Veii ambushes and defeats the Roman army.","kw":[{"title":"477 BC","href":"/wiki/477_BC"},{"title":"Battle of the Cremera","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Cremera"},{"title":"Roman–Etruscan Wars","href":"/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Etruscan_Wars#The_Fabian_war_with_Veii_in_483-476_BC"},{"title":"Veii","href":"/wiki/Veii"},{"title":"Roman Republic","href":"/wiki/Roman_Republic"}]},{"year":"390 BC","data":"Roman-Gaulish Wars: Battle of the Allia: A Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, leading to the subsequent sacking of Rome.","kw":[{"title":"390 BC","href":"/wiki/390_BC"},{"title":"Roman Republic","href":"/wiki/Roman_Republic"},{"title":"Gaulish language","href":"/wiki/Gaulish_language"},{"title":"Battle of the Allia","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Allia"},{"title":"Gauls","href":"/wiki/Gauls"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"}]},{"year":"AD 64","data":"The Great Fire of Rome causes widespread devastation and rages on for six days, destroying half of the city.","kw":[{"title":"AD 64","href":"/wiki/AD_64"},{"title":"Great Fire of Rome","href":"/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Rome"}]},{"year":"362","data":"Roman–Persian Wars: Emperor Julian arrives at Antioch with a Roman expeditionary force (60,000 men) and stays there for nine months to launch a campaign against the Persian Empire.","kw":[{"title":"362","href":"/wiki/362"},{"title":"Roman–Persian Wars","href":"/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Persian_Wars"},{"title":"Julian (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Julian_(emperor)"},{"title":"Antioch","href":"/wiki/Antioch"},{"title":"Sasanian Empire","href":"/wiki/Sasanian_Empire"}]},{"year":"452","data":"Sack of Aquileia: After an earlier defeat on the Catalaunian Plains, Attila lays siege to the metropolis of Aquileia and eventually destroys it.","kw":[{"title":"452","href":"/wiki/452"},{"title":"Sack of Aquileia","href":"/wiki/Sack_of_Aquileia"},{"title":"Battle of the Catalaunian 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Spain","href":"/wiki/Toledo,_Spain"}]},{"year":"1290","data":"King Edward I of England issues the Edict of Expulsion, banishing all Jews (numbering about 16,000) from England; this was Tisha B'Av on the Hebrew calendar, a day that commemorates many Jewish calamities.","kw":[{"title":"1290","href":"/wiki/1290"},{"title":"Edward I of England","href":"/wiki/Edward_I_of_England"},{"title":"Edict of Expulsion","href":"/wiki/Edict_of_Expulsion"},{"title":"Tisha B'Av","href":"/wiki/Tisha_B%27Av"},{"title":"Hebrew calendar","href":"/wiki/Hebrew_calendar"}]},{"year":"1334","data":"The bishop of Florence blesses the first foundation stone for the new campanile (bell tower) of the Florence Cathedral, designed by the artist Giotto di Bondone.","kw":[{"title":"1334","href":"/wiki/1334"},{"title":"Florence","href":"/wiki/Florence"},{"title":"Bell tower","href":"/wiki/Bell_tower"},{"title":"Florence 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(1810–12)","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Swedish_War_(1810%E2%80%9312)"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Coronation of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil.","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Pedro II of Brazil","href":"/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Louis Faidherbe, French governor of Senegal, arrives to relieve French forces at Kayes, effectively ending El Hajj Umar Tall's war against the French.","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Louis Faidherbe","href":"/wiki/Louis_Faidherbe"},{"title":"Governor of Senegal","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Senegal"},{"title":"Kayes","href":"/wiki/Kayes"},{"title":"El Hadj Umar Tall","href":"/wiki/El_Hadj_Umar_Tall"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"First ascent of Dent Blanche, one of the highest summits in the Alps.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Dent Blanche","href":"/wiki/Dent_Blanche"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Wagner: One of the first formal African American military units, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, supported by several white regiments, attempts an unsuccessful assault on Confederate-held Battery Wagner.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Second Battle of Fort Wagner","href":"/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Fort_Wagner"},{"title":"African American","href":"/wiki/African_American"},{"title":"54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry","href":"/wiki/54th_Regiment_Massachusetts_Volunteer_Infantry"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Fort Wagner","href":"/wiki/Fort_Wagner"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"The First Vatican Council decrees the dogma of papal infallibility.","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"First Vatican Council","href":"/wiki/First_Vatican_Council"},{"title":"Papal infallibility","href":"/wiki/Papal_infallibility"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"The U.S. Congress forms the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps, giving official status to aircraft within the U.S. Army for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps","href":"/wiki/Aviation_Section,_U.S._Signal_Corps"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Adolf Hitler publishes Mein Kampf.","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Adolf Hitler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"},{"title":"Mein Kampf","href":"/wiki/Mein_Kampf"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: During the Beisfjord massacre in Norway, 15 Norwegian paramilitary guards help members of the SS to kill 288 political prisoners from Yugoslavia.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Beisfjord massacre","href":"/wiki/Beisfjord_massacre"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"The Germans test fly the Messerschmitt Me 262 using its jet engines for the first 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\"country people\") are slain in the Plan de Sánchez massacre.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Guatemala","href":"/wiki/Guatemala"},{"title":"Peasant","href":"/wiki/Peasant"},{"title":"Plan de Sánchez massacre","href":"/wiki/Plan_de_S%C3%A1nchez_massacre"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"McDonald's massacre in San Ysidro, California: In a fast-food restaurant, James Oliver Huberty opens fire, killing 21 people and injuring 19 others before being shot dead by police.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"San Ysidro McDonald's massacre","href":"/wiki/San_Ysidro_McDonald%27s_massacre"},{"title":"San Ysidro, San Diego","href":"/wiki/San_Ysidro,_San_Diego"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"A picture of Les Horribles Cernettes was taken, which became the first ever photo posted to the World Wide Web.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Les Horribles Cernettes","href":"/wiki/Les_Horribles_Cernettes"},{"title":"World Wide 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Lemelson","href":"/wiki/Jerome_H._Lemelson"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Michael Medwin, English actor","kw":[{"title":"Michael Medwin","href":"/wiki/Michael_Medwin"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Inge Sørensen, Danish swimmer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Inge Sørensen","href":"/wiki/Inge_S%C3%B8rensen"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Tullio Altamura, Italian actor","kw":[{"title":"Tullio Altamura","href":"/wiki/Tullio_Altamura"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Shirley Strickland, Australian runner and hurdler (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Shirley Strickland","href":"/wiki/Shirley_Strickland"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Friedrich Zimmermann, German lawyer and politician, German Federal Minister of the Interior (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Friedrich Zimmermann","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Zimmermann"},{"title":"Federal Ministry of the Interior (Germany)","href":"/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Germany)"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Raymond Jones, Australian Modernist architect","kw":[{"title":"Raymond Jones (architect)","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Jones_(architect)"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Windy McCall, American relief pitcher","kw":[{"title":"Windy McCall","href":"/wiki/Windy_McCall"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Margaret Laurence, Canadian author and academic (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Margaret Laurence","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Laurence"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Nita Bieber, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Nita Bieber","href":"/wiki/Nita_Bieber"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Bernard Pons, French politician and medical doctor","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Pons","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Pons"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Maunu Kurkvaara, Finnish film director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Maunu Kurkvaara","href":"/wiki/Maunu_Kurkvaara"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Kurt Masur, German conductor and educator (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Kurt Masur","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Masur"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Antonio García-Trevijano, Spanish republican, political activist, and author","kw":[{"title":"Antonio García-Trevijano","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Garc%C3%ADa-Trevijano"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Keith MacDonald, Canadian politician","kw":[{"title":"Keith MacDonald","href":"/wiki/Keith_MacDonald"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Andrea Gallo, Italian priest and author (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Andrea Gallo","href":"/wiki/Andrea_Gallo"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Franca Rame, Italian actress (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Franca Rame","href":"/wiki/Franca_Rame"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Baddiewinkle, American internet personality","kw":[{"title":"Baddiewinkle","href":"/wiki/Baddiewinkle"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Manuel Guerra, Spanish swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Manuel Guerra (swimmer)","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Guerra_(swimmer)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Dick Button, American figure skater and actor","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Dick Button","href":"/wiki/Dick_Button"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Burt Kwouk, English actor (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Burt Kwouk","href":"/wiki/Burt_Kwouk"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Robert Ellis Miller, American director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Robert Ellis Miller","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ellis_Miller"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Jean Yanne, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Jean Yanne","href":"/wiki/Jean_Yanne"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Russian poet and playwright (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"Yevgeny Yevtushenko","href":"/wiki/Yevgeny_Yevtushenko"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Edward Bond, English director, playwright, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Edward Bond","href":"/wiki/Edward_Bond"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Darlene Conley, American actress (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Darlene Conley","href":"/wiki/Darlene_Conley"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Tenley Albright, American figure skater and physician","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Tenley Albright","href":"/wiki/Tenley_Albright"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Jayendra Saraswathi, Indian guru, 69th Shankaracharya","kw":[{"title":"Jayendra Saraswathi","href":"/wiki/Jayendra_Saraswathi"},{"title":"Shankaracharya","href":"/wiki/Shankaracharya"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Roald Hoffmann, Polish chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Roald Hoffmann","href":"/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Hunter S. 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Thompson","href":"/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompson"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"John Connelly, English footballer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"John Connelly (footballer)","href":"/wiki/John_Connelly_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Lennart Hjulström, Swedish actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Lennart Hjulström","href":"/wiki/Lennart_Hjulstr%C3%B6m"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ian Stewart, Scottish keyboard player and manager (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Stewart (musician)","href":"/wiki/Ian_Stewart_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Paul Verhoeven, Dutch director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Paul Verhoeven","href":"/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Brian Auger, English keyboard player","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Brian Auger","href":"/wiki/Brian_Auger"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Dion DiMucci, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Dion DiMucci","href":"/wiki/Dion_DiMucci"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Jerry Moore, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Moore (American football, born 1939)","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Moore_(American_football,_born_1939)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"James Brolin, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"James Brolin","href":"/wiki/James_Brolin"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Joe Torre, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Joe Torre","href":"/wiki/Joe_Torre"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Frank Farian, German songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Frank Farian","href":"/wiki/Frank_Farian"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Lonnie Mack, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Lonnie Mack","href":"/wiki/Lonnie_Mack"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Martha Reeves, American singer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Martha Reeves","href":"/wiki/Martha_Reeves"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Giacinto Facchetti, Italian footballer (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Giacinto Facchetti","href":"/wiki/Giacinto_Facchetti"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Adolf Ogi, Swiss politician, 84th President of the Swiss Confederation","kw":[{"title":"Adolf Ogi","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Ogi"},{"title":"President of the Swiss Confederation","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Joseph J. 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Spanish bishop and historian (b. 1484)","kw":[{"title":"1566","href":"/wiki/1566"},{"title":"Bartolomé de las Casas","href":"/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas"}]},{"year":"1591","data":"Jacobus Gallus, Slovenian composer (b. 1550)","kw":[{"title":"1591","href":"/wiki/1591"},{"title":"Jacobus Gallus","href":"/wiki/Jacobus_Gallus"}]},{"year":"1608","data":"Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1546)","kw":[{"title":"1608","href":"/wiki/1608"},{"title":"Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg","href":"/wiki/Joachim_Frederick,_Elector_of_Brandenburg"}]},{"year":"1610","data":"Caravaggio, Italian painter (b. 1573)","kw":[{"title":"1610","href":"/wiki/1610"},{"title":"Caravaggio","href":"/wiki/Caravaggio"}]},{"year":"1639","data":"Bernard of Saxe-Weimar, German general (b. 1604)","kw":[{"title":"1639","href":"/wiki/1639"},{"title":"Bernard of Saxe-Weimar","href":"/wiki/Bernard_of_Saxe-Weimar"}]},{"year":"1695","data":"Johannes Camphuys, Dutch politician, Governor-General of the 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1683)","kw":[{"title":"1756","href":"/wiki/1756"},{"title":"Pieter Langendijk","href":"/wiki/Pieter_Langendijk"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"John Paul Jones, Scottish-American admiral and diplomat (b. 1747)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"John Paul Jones","href":"/wiki/John_Paul_Jones"}]},{"year":"1817","data":"Jane Austen, English novelist (b. 1775)","kw":[{"title":"1817","href":"/wiki/1817"},{"title":"Jane Austen","href":"/wiki/Jane_Austen"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Vincenzo Borg, Maltese merchant and rebel leader (b. 1777)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Vincenzo Borg","href":"/wiki/Vincenzo_Borg"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Robert Gould Shaw, American colonel (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Robert Gould Shaw","href":"/wiki/Robert_Gould_Shaw"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Benito Juárez, Mexican lawyer and politician, 26th President of Mexico (b. 1806)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Benito 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playwright (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Thomas Sturge Moore","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Sturge_Moore"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Evald Tipner, Estonian footballer and ice hockey player (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Evald Tipner","href":"/wiki/Evald_Tipner"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Herman Gummerus, Finnish historian, academic, and politician (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Herman Gummerus","href":"/wiki/Herman_Gummerus"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Vítězslav Novák, Czech composer and educator (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Vítězslav Novák","href":"/wiki/V%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzslav_Nov%C3%A1k"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Francisco Javier Arana, Guatemalan Army colonel and briefly Guatemalan head of state (b.1905)","kw":[{"title":"Francisco Javier Arana","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Arana"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Carl Clinton Van Doren, American critic and biographer (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Carl Clinton Van Doren","href":"/wiki/Carl_Clinton_Van_Doren"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Paul Saintenoy, Belgian architect and historian (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Paul Saintenoy","href":"/wiki/Paul_Saintenoy"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Sigfred Johansen, Danish actor (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Sigfred Johansen","href":"/wiki/Sigfred_Johansen"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Machine Gun Kelly, American gangster (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Machine Gun Kelly","href":"/wiki/Machine_Gun_Kelly"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Bobby Fuller, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Bobby Fuller","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Fuller"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Corneille Heymans, Belgian physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 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1896)","kw":[{"title":"Roman Jakobson","href":"/wiki/Roman_Jakobson"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Lally Bowers English actress (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Lally Bowers","href":"/wiki/Lally_Bowers"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Grigori Kromanov, Estonian director and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Grigori Kromanov","href":"/wiki/Grigori_Kromanov"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Louisa Ghijs, Belgian-German actress (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Louisa Ghijs","href":"/wiki/Louisa_Ghijs"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Gilberto Freyre, Brazilian sociologist, anthropologist, historian, writer, painter, journalist and congressman (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Gilberto Freyre","href":"/wiki/Gilberto_Freyre"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Nico, German singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and actress (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Nico","href":"/wiki/Nico"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Joly Braga Santos, Portuguese composer and conductor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Joly Braga Santos","href":"/wiki/Joly_Braga_Santos"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Donnie Moore, American baseball player (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Donnie Moore","href":"/wiki/Donnie_Moore"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Karl Menninger, American psychiatrist and author (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Karl Menninger","href":"/wiki/Karl_Menninger"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Yun Posun, South Korean politician, 2nd President of South Korea (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"Yun Posun","href":"/wiki/Yun_Posun"},{"title":"President of South Korea","href":"/wiki/President_of_South_Korea"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Fabio Casartelli, Italian cyclist (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Fabio 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Balcon","href":"/wiki/Jill_Balcon"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Yosef Shalom Eliashiv, Lithuanian-Israeli rabbi and author (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Yosef Shalom Eliashiv","href":"/wiki/Yosef_Shalom_Eliashiv"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jean François-Poncet, French politician and diplomat, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Jean François-Poncet","href":"/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois-Poncet"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(France)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dawoud Rajiha, Syrian general and politician, Syrian Minister of Defense (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Dawoud Rajiha","href":"/wiki/Dawoud_Rajiha"},{"title":"Ministry of Defense (Syria)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Syria)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Assef Shawkat, Syrian general and politician (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Assef 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Greenhalge","href":"/wiki/Frederic_T._Greenhalge"},{"title":"Governor of Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Ferdinand Brunetière, French scholar and critic (d. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Ferdinand Brunetière","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Bruneti%C3%A8re"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Georges Friedel, French mineralogist and crystallographer (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Georges Friedel","href":"/wiki/Georges_Friedel"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Charles Horace Mayo, American surgeon, founded the Mayo Clinic (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Horace Mayo","href":"/wiki/Charles_Horace_Mayo"},{"title":"Mayo Clinic","href":"/wiki/Mayo_Clinic"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Lizzie Borden, American woman, tried and acquitted for the murders of her parents in 1892 (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Lizzie Borden","href":"/wiki/Lizzie_Borden"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Florence Foster Jenkins, American soprano and educator (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Florence Foster Jenkins","href":"/wiki/Florence_Foster_Jenkins"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Xenophon Stratigos, Greek general and politician, Greek Minister of Transport (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Xenophon Stratigos","href":"/wiki/Xenophon_Stratigos"},{"title":"Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport and Networks (Greece)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure,_Transport_and_Networks_(Greece)"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Joseph Fielding Smith, American religious leader, 10th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Joseph Fielding Smith","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Fielding_Smith"},{"title":"President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","href":"/wiki/President_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Arthur Fielder, English cricketer (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Arthur Fielder","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Fielder"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Friedrich Dessauer, German physicist and philosopher (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Friedrich Dessauer","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Dessauer"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Max Fleischer, Austrian-American animator and producer (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Max Fleischer","href":"/wiki/Max_Fleischer"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Michael Fekete, Hungarian-Israeli mathematician and academic (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Michael Fekete","href":"/wiki/Michael_Fekete"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Enno Lolling, German physician (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Enno Lolling","href":"/wiki/Enno_Lolling"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"George II of Greece (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"George II of Greece","href":"/wiki/George_II_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Dick Irvin, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Dick Irvin","href":"/wiki/Dick_Irvin"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Vladimir Mayakovsky, Russian actor, playwright, and poet (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Vladimir Mayakovsky","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Aleksandr Khinchin, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Aleksandr Khinchin","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Khinchin"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Khawaja Nazimuddin, Bangladeshi-Pakistani politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Pakistan (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Khawaja Nazimuddin","href":"/wiki/Khawaja_Nazimuddin"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Percy Spencer, American physicist and inventor of the microwave oven (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Percy Spencer","href":"/wiki/Percy_Spencer"},{"title":"Microwave oven","href":"/wiki/Microwave_oven"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Xu Beihong, Chinese painter and academic (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Xu Beihong","href":"/wiki/Xu_Beihong"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Reginald Baker, English film producer (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Reginald Baker (film producer)","href":"/wiki/Reginald_Baker_(film_producer)"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"A. J. Cronin, Scottish physician and novelist (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"A. J. 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dancer","kw":[{"title":"Josée Piché","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9e_Pich%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Vince Spadea, American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Vince Spadea","href":"/wiki/Vince_Spadea"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Preston Wilson, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Preston Wilson","href":"/wiki/Preston_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Luca Castellazzi, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Luca Castellazzi","href":"/wiki/Luca_Castellazzi"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Benedict Cumberbatch, English actor","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Benedict Cumberbatch","href":"/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Gonzalo de los Santos, Uruguayan footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Gonzalo de los Santos","href":"/wiki/Gonzalo_de_los_Santos"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Jean-Sébastien Aubin, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Jean-Sébastien 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Fleiss, American pediatrician and author (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Paul M. 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1367)","kw":[{"title":"1313","href":"/wiki/1313"},{"title":"John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot","href":"/wiki/John_Tiptoft,_2nd_Baron_Tibetot"}]},{"year":"1346","data":"Margaret, Countess of Pembroke, daughter of King Edward III of England (d. 1361)","kw":[{"title":"1346","href":"/wiki/1346"},{"title":"Margaret, Countess of Pembroke","href":"/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Pembroke"}]},{"year":"1470","data":"John Bourchier, 1st Earl of Bath, English noble (d. 1539)","kw":[{"title":"1470","href":"/wiki/1470"},{"title":"John Bourchier, 1st Earl of Bath","href":"/wiki/John_Bourchier,_1st_Earl_of_Bath"}]},{"year":"1519","data":"Pope Innocent IX (d. 1591)","kw":[{"title":"1519","href":"/wiki/1519"},{"title":"Pope Innocent IX","href":"/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IX"}]},{"year":"1537","data":"Arnaud d'Ossat, French cardinal (d. 1604)","kw":[{"title":"1537","href":"/wiki/1537"},{"title":"Arnaud d'Ossat","href":"/wiki/Arnaud_d%27Ossat"}]},{"year":"1620","data":"Nikolaes Heinsius the Elder, Dutch poet and 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1839)","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"Mahmud II","href":"/wiki/Mahmud_II"}]},{"year":"1797","data":"Paweł Edmund Strzelecki, Polish geologist and explorer (d. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1797","href":"/wiki/1797"},{"title":"Paweł Edmund Strzelecki","href":"/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Edmund_Strzelecki"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Richard Owen, English biologist, anatomist, and paleontologist (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Richard Owen","href":"/wiki/Richard_Owen"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"Gregor Mendel, Austro-German monk, geneticist and botanist (d. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Gregor Mendel","href":"/wiki/Gregor_Mendel"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"Augustin Daly, American playwright and manager (d. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"Augustin Daly","href":"/wiki/Augustin_Daly"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet, English civil servant and politician, Chancellor of the 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screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Carlos Alazraqui","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Alazraqui"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Giovanna Amati, Italian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Giovanna Amati","href":"/wiki/Giovanna_Amati"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Julie Bindel, English journalist, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"Julie Bindel","href":"/wiki/Julie_Bindel"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Chris Cornell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Chris Cornell","href":"/wiki/Chris_Cornell"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Terri Irwin, American-Australian zoologist and author","kw":[{"title":"Terri Irwin","href":"/wiki/Terri_Irwin"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Bernd Schneider, German race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Bernd Schneider (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Bernd_Schneider_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Jess Walter, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Jess 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Anderson, American judge and politician, 17th Governor of Montana (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Forrest H. Anderson","href":"/wiki/Forrest_H._Anderson"},{"title":"Governor of Montana","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Montana"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Herbert Turner Jenkins, American police officer (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Herbert Turner Jenkins","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Turner_Jenkins"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Vince Foster, American lawyer and political figure (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Vince Foster","href":"/wiki/Vince_Foster"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Paul Delvaux, Belgian painter (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Paul Delvaux","href":"/wiki/Paul_Delvaux"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"June Byers, American wrestler (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"June Byers","href":"/wiki/June_Byers"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"M. E. H. Maharoof, Sri Lankan politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"M. E. H. Maharoof","href":"/wiki/M._E._H._Maharoof"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Sandra Gould, American actress (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Sandra Gould","href":"/wiki/Sandra_Gould"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Michalis Kritikopoulos Greek footballer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Michalis Kritikopoulos","href":"/wiki/Michalis_Kritikopoulos"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Nicolas Freeling, English author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Nicolas Freeling","href":"/wiki/Nicolas_Freeling"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Lala Mara, Fijian politician (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Lala Mara","href":"/wiki/Lala_Mara"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Valdemaras Martinkėnas, Lithuanian footballer and coach (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Valdemaras Martinkėnas","href":"/wiki/Valdemaras_Martink%C4%97nas"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"James Doohan, Canadian-American actor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"James Doohan","href":"/wiki/James_Doohan"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Finn Gustavsen, Norwegian journalist and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Finn Gustavsen","href":"/wiki/Finn_Gustavsen"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Kayo Hatta, American director and cinematographer (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Kayo Hatta","href":"/wiki/Kayo_Hatta"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ted Grant, South African-English theorist and activist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Ted Grant","href":"/wiki/Ted_Grant"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Gérard Oury, French actor, director, and producer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Gérard Oury","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Oury"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Tammy Faye Messner, American Christian evangelist and talk show host (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Tammy Faye Messner","href":"/wiki/Tammy_Faye_Messner"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Artie Traum, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Artie Traum","href":"/wiki/Artie_Traum"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Vedat Okyar, Turkish footballer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Vedat Okyar","href":"/wiki/Vedat_Okyar"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Mark Rosenzweig, American psychologist and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Rosenzweig","href":"/wiki/Mark_Rosenzweig"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Lucian Freud, German-English painter and illustrator (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Lucian Freud","href":"/wiki/Lucian_Freud"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alastair Burnet, English journalist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Alastair Burnet","href":"/wiki/Alastair_Burnet"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jack Davis, American hurdler (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Davis (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Davis_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"José Hermano Saraiva, Portuguese historian, jurist, and politician, Portuguese Minister of Education (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"José Hermano Saraiva","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Hermano_Saraiva"},{"title":"Ministry of Education (Portugal)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Portugal)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pierre Fabre, French pharmacist and businessman, founded Laboratoires Pierre Fabre (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Pierre Fabre (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Fabre_(businessman)"},{"title":"Laboratoires Pierre Fabre","href":"/wiki/Laboratoires_Pierre_Fabre"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Khurshed Alam Khan, Indian politician, 2nd Governor of Goa (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Khurshed Alam Khan","href":"/wiki/Khurshed_Alam_Khan"},{"title":"Governor of Goa","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Goa"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Augustus Rowe, Canadian physician and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Augustus Rowe","href":"/wiki/Augustus_Rowe"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Helen Thomas, American journalist and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Helen Thomas","href":"/wiki/Helen_Thomas"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Victor G. Atiyeh, American businessman and politician, 32nd Governor of Oregon (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Victor G. Atiyeh","href":"/wiki/Victor_G._Atiyeh"},{"title":"Governor of Oregon","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Constantin Lucaci, Romanian sculptor and educator (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Constantin Lucaci","href":"/wiki/Constantin_Lucaci"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bob McNamara, American football player (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Bob McNamara (Canadian football)","href":"/wiki/Bob_McNamara_(Canadian_football)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Klaus Schmidt, German archaeologist and academic (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Klaus Schmidt (archaeologist)","href":"/wiki/Klaus_Schmidt_(archaeologist)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Theodore Bikel, Austrian-American actor and musician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Theodore Bikel","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Bikel"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Wayne Carson, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Carson","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Carson"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Fred Else, English footballer and manager (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Else","href":"/wiki/Fred_Else"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dieter Moebius, Swiss-German keyboard player and producer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Dieter Moebius","href":"/wiki/Dieter_Moebius"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Radu Beligan, Romanian actor, director, and essayist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Radu Beligan","href":"/wiki/Radu_Beligan"}]}]},"July-21":{"description":"July 21 is the 202nd day of the year (203rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 163 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"356 BC","data":"The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is destroyed by arson.","kw":[{"title":"356 BC","href":"/wiki/356_BC"},{"title":"Temple of Artemis","href":"/wiki/Temple_of_Artemis"},{"title":"Ephesus","href":"/wiki/Ephesus"},{"title":"Wonders of the World","href":"/wiki/Wonders_of_the_World"},{"title":"Arson","href":"/wiki/Arson"}]},{"year":"230","data":"Pope Pontian succeeds Urban I as the eighteenth pope.","kw":[{"title":"230","href":"/wiki/230"},{"title":"Pope Pontian","href":"/wiki/Pope_Pontian"},{"title":"Pope Urban I","href":"/wiki/Pope_Urban_I"},{"title":"Pope","href":"/wiki/Pope"}]},{"year":"285","data":"Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar and co-ruler.","kw":[{"title":"285","href":"/wiki/285"},{"title":"Diocletian","href":"/wiki/Diocletian"},{"title":"Maximian","href":"/wiki/Maximian"},{"title":"Caesar (title)","href":"/wiki/Caesar_(title)"}]},{"year":"365","data":"The 365 Crete earthquake affects the Greek island of Crete with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), causing a destructive tsunami that affects the coasts of Libya and Egypt, especially Alexandria. Many thousands were killed.","kw":[{"title":"365","href":"/wiki/365"},{"title":"365 Crete earthquake","href":"/wiki/365_Crete_earthquake"},{"title":"Alexandria","href":"/wiki/Alexandria"}]},{"year":"905","data":"King Berengar I of Italy and a hired Hungarian army defeats the Frankish forces at Verona. King Louis III is captured and blinded for breaking his oath (see 902).[1]","kw":[{"title":"905","href":"/wiki/905"},{"title":"Berengar I of Italy","href":"/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy"},{"title":"Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)"},{"title":"Principality of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Principality_of_Hungary"},{"title":"Francia","href":"/wiki/Francia"},{"title":"Verona","href":"/wiki/Verona"},{"title":"Louis the Blind","href":"/wiki/Louis_the_Blind"},{"title":"902","href":"/wiki/902"}]},{"year":"1242","data":"Battle of Taillebourg: Louis IX of France puts an end to the revolt of his vassals Henry III of England and Hugh X of Lusignan.","kw":[{"title":"1242","href":"/wiki/1242"},{"title":"Battle of Taillebourg","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Taillebourg"},{"title":"Louis IX of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France"},{"title":"Henry III of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_III_of_England"},{"title":"Hugh X of 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Belgians.","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Leopold I of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium"},{"title":"Belgians","href":"/wiki/Belgians"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"American Civil War: First Battle of Bull Run: At Manassas Junction, Virginia, the first major battle of the war begins and ends in a victory for the Confederate army.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"First Battle of Bull Run","href":"/wiki/First_Battle_of_Bull_Run"},{"title":"Manassas, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Manassas,_Virginia"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"In the market square of Springfield, Missouri, Wild Bill Hickok shoots and kills Davis Tutt in what is regarded as the first western showdown.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Springfield, Missouri","href":"/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri"},{"title":"Wild Bill 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militia.","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Baltimore and Ohio Railroad","href":"/wiki/Baltimore_and_Ohio_Railroad"},{"title":"Great Railroad Strike of 1877","href":"/wiki/Great_Railroad_Strike_of_1877"},{"title":"Maryland","href":"/wiki/Maryland"},{"title":"Pittsburgh","href":"/wiki/Pittsburgh"},{"title":"Sympathy strike","href":"/wiki/Sympathy_strike"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Louis Rigolly, a Frenchman, becomes the first man to break the 100 mph (161 km/h) barrier on land. He drove a 15-liter Gobron-Brillié in Ostend, Belgium.","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Louis Rigolly","href":"/wiki/Louis_Rigolly"},{"title":"Gobron-Brillié","href":"/wiki/Gobron-Brilli%C3%A9"},{"title":"Ostend","href":"/wiki/Ostend"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"The passenger steamer SS Columbia collides with the steam schooner San Pedro off Shelter Cove, California, causing the Columbia to sink killing 88 people.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"SS Columbia (1880)","href":"/wiki/SS_Columbia_(1880)"},{"title":"Shelter Cove, California","href":"/wiki/Shelter_Cove,_California"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"The dirigible Wingfoot Air Express crashes into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago, killing 12 people.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Airship","href":"/wiki/Airship"},{"title":"Wingfoot Air Express crash","href":"/wiki/Wingfoot_Air_Express_crash"},{"title":"Chicago","href":"/wiki/Chicago"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, high school biology teacher John T. Scopes is found guilty of teaching evolution in class and fined $100.","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Scopes Trial","href":"/wiki/Scopes_Trial"},{"title":"Dayton, Tennessee","href":"/wiki/Dayton,_Tennessee"},{"title":"John T. Scopes","href":"/wiki/John_T._Scopes"},{"title":"Evolution","href":"/wiki/Evolution"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Malcolm Campbell becomes the first man to break the 150 mph (241 km/h) land barrier at Pendine Sands in Wales. He drove a Sunbeam at a two-way average speed of 150.33 mph (242 km/h).","kw":[{"title":"Malcolm Campbell","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Campbell"},{"title":"Pendine Sands","href":"/wiki/Pendine_Sands"},{"title":"Sunbeam Motor Car Company","href":"/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Battle of Guam: American troops land on Guam starting the battle. It would end on August 10.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Battle of Guam (1944)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Guam_(1944)"},{"title":"Guam","href":"/wiki/Guam"},{"title":"August 10","href":"/wiki/August_10"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Claus von Stauffenberg and fellow conspirators are tortured and executed in Berlin, Germany, for the July 20 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler.","kw":[{"title":"Claus von Stauffenberg","href":"/wiki/Claus_von_Stauffenberg"},{"title":"Berlin","href":"/wiki/Berlin"},{"title":"20 July plot","href":"/wiki/20_July_plot"},{"title":"Adolf Hitler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"The United States Senate ratifies the North Atlantic Treaty.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"},{"title":"North Atlantic Treaty","href":"/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"The 7.3 Mw Kern County earthquake strikes Southern California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing 12 and injuring hundreds.","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1952 Kern County earthquake","href":"/wiki/1952_Kern_County_earthquake"},{"title":"Southern California","href":"/wiki/Southern_California"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"First Indochina War: The Geneva Conference partitions Vietnam into North Vietnam and South Vietnam.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"First Indochina War","href":"/wiki/First_Indochina_War"},{"title":"Geneva Conference (1954)","href":"/wiki/Geneva_Conference_(1954)"},{"title":"Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Vietnam"},{"title":"North Vietnam","href":"/wiki/North_Vietnam"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"NS Savannah, the first nuclear-powered cargo-passenger ship, is launched as a showcase for Dwight D. Eisenhower's \"Atoms for Peace\" initiative.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"NS Savannah","href":"/wiki/NS_Savannah"},{"title":"Nuclear marine propulsion","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_marine_propulsion"},{"title":"Ship naming and launching","href":"/wiki/Ship_naming_and_launching"},{"title":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","href":"/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower"},{"title":"Atoms for Peace","href":"/wiki/Atoms_for_Peace"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Elijah Jerry \"Pumpsie\" Green becomes the first African-American to play for the Boston Red Sox, the last team to integrate. He came in as a pinch runner for Vic Wertz and stayed in as shortstop in a 2–1 loss to the Chicago White Sox.","kw":[{"title":"Pumpsie Green","href":"/wiki/Pumpsie_Green"},{"title":"List of African-American firsts","href":"/wiki/List_of_African-American_firsts"},{"title":"Boston Red Sox","href":"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox"},{"title":"Pinch runner","href":"/wiki/Pinch_runner"},{"title":"Vic Wertz","href":"/wiki/Vic_Wertz"},{"title":"Chicago White Sox","href":"/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Sirimavo Bandaranaike is elected Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, becoming the world's first female head of government","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Sirimavo Bandaranaike","href":"/wiki/Sirimavo_Bandaranaike"},{"title":"Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lanka"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Mercury program: Mercury-Redstone 4 Mission: Gus Grissom piloting Liberty Bell 7 becomes the second American to go into space (in a suborbital mission).","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Project Mercury","href":"/wiki/Project_Mercury"},{"title":"Mercury-Redstone 4","href":"/wiki/Mercury-Redstone_4"},{"title":"Gus Grissom","href":"/wiki/Gus_Grissom"},{"title":"Mercury-Redstone 4","href":"/wiki/Mercury-Redstone_4"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"At 02:56 UTC, astronaut Neil Armstrong becomes the first person to walk on the Moon.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Neil Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Neil_Armstrong"},{"title":"Apollo 11","href":"/wiki/Apollo_11#Lunar_surface_operations"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"After 11 years of construction, the Aswan High Dam in Egypt is completed.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Aswan Dam","href":"/wiki/Aswan_Dam"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"The Troubles: Bloody Friday: The Provisional IRA detonate 22 bombs in central Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom in the space of 80 minutes, killing nine and injuring 130.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"The Troubles","href":"/wiki/The_Troubles"},{"title":"Bloody Friday (1972)","href":"/wiki/Bloody_Friday_(1972)"},{"title":"Provisional Irish Republican Army","href":"/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army"},{"title":"Belfast","href":"/wiki/Belfast"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"In Lillehammer, Norway, Mossad agents kill a waiter whom they mistakenly thought was involved in the 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Lillehammer affair","href":"/wiki/Lillehammer_affair"},{"title":"Mossad","href":"/wiki/Mossad"},{"title":"Munich massacre","href":"/wiki/Munich_massacre"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Christopher Ewart-Biggs, the British ambassador to the Republic of Ireland, is assassinated by the Provisional IRA.","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Christopher Ewart-Biggs","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Ewart-Biggs"},{"title":"Republic of 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Army","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army"},{"title":"Taiwan","href":"/wiki/Taiwan"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"At the conclusion of a fireworks display on Okura Beach in Akashi, Hyōgo, Japan, 11 people are killed and more than 120 are injured when a pedestrian footbridge connecting the beach to JR Asagiri Station becomes overcrowded and people leaving the event fall down in a domino effect.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Akashi, Hyōgo","href":"/wiki/Akashi,_Hy%C5%8Dgo"},{"title":"Akashi pedestrian bridge accident","href":"/wiki/Akashi_pedestrian_bridge_accident"},{"title":"Asagiri Station (Hyōgo)","href":"/wiki/Asagiri_Station_(Hy%C5%8Dgo)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"July 2005 London bombings occur.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"21 July 2005 London Bombings","href":"/wiki/21_July_2005_London_Bombings"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ram Baran Yadav is declared the first president of Nepal.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Ram Baran Yadav","href":"/wiki/Ram_Baran_Yadav"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"NASA's Space Shuttle program ends with the landing of Space Shuttle Atlantis on mission STS-135 at NASA's Kennedy Space Center.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Space Shuttle program","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program"},{"title":"Space Shuttle Atlantis","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis"},{"title":"STS-135","href":"/wiki/STS-135"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Kennedy Space Center","href":"/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Erden Eruç completes the first solo human-powered circumnavigation of the world.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Erden Eruç","href":"/wiki/Erden_Eru%C3%A7"},{"title":"Human-powered transport","href":"/wiki/Human-powered_transport"}]}],"births":[{"year":"541","data":"Emperor Wen of Sui, emperor of the Sui Dynasty 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mixed martial artist, and wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Giant Silva","href":"/wiki/Giant_Silva"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Steve Collins, Irish boxer and actor","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Steve Collins","href":"/wiki/Steve_Collins"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Ross Kemp, English actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Ross Kemp","href":"/wiki/Ross_Kemp"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Jens Weißflog, German ski jumper and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Jens Weißflog","href":"/wiki/Jens_Wei%C3%9Fflog"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Guðni Bergsson, Icelandic footballer and lawyer","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Guðni Bergsson","href":"/wiki/Gu%C3%B0ni_Bergsson"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Mike Bordick, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Mike Bordick","href":"/wiki/Mike_Bordick"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Arija Bareikis, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Arija 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Irving, Canadian businessman (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"John E. Irving","href":"/wiki/John_E._Irving"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alexander Cockburn, Scottish-American journalist and author (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Alexander Cockburn","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Cockburn"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Marie Kruckel, American baseball player (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Marie Kruckel","href":"/wiki/Marie_Kruckel"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ali Podrimja, Albanian poet and author (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Ali Podrimja","href":"/wiki/Ali_Podrimja"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"James D. Ramage, American admiral and pilot (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"James D. 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L. Doctorow, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"E. L. Doctorow","href":"/wiki/E._L._Doctorow"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Nicholas Gonzalez, American physician (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Nicholas Gonzalez (physician)","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Gonzalez_(physician)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Czesław Marchaj, Polish-English sailor and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Czesław Marchaj","href":"/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Marchaj"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dick Nanninga, Dutch footballer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Nanninga","href":"/wiki/Dick_Nanninga"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Dennis Green, American football player and coach (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Dennis Green","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Green"}]}]},"July-22":{"description":"July 22 is the 203rd day of the year (204th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 162 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"838","data":"Battle of Anzen: The Byzantine emperor Theophilos suffers a heavy defeat by the Abbasids.","kw":[{"title":"838","href":"/wiki/838"},{"title":"Battle of Anzen","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Anzen"},{"title":"Theophilos (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Theophilos_(emperor)"},{"title":"Abbasids","href":"/wiki/Abbasids"}]},{"year":"1099","data":"First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Jerusalem.","kw":[{"title":"1099","href":"/wiki/1099"},{"title":"First Crusade","href":"/wiki/First_Crusade"},{"title":"Godfrey of Bouillon","href":"/wiki/Godfrey_of_Bouillon"},{"title":"Holy Sepulchre","href":"/wiki/Holy_Sepulchre"},{"title":"Kingdom of Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem"}]},{"year":"1209","data":"Massacre at Béziers: The first major military action of the Albigensian Crusade.","kw":[{"title":"1209","href":"/wiki/1209"},{"title":"Massacre at Béziers","href":"/wiki/Massacre_at_B%C3%A9ziers"},{"title":"Albigensian Crusade","href":"/wiki/Albigensian_Crusade"}]},{"year":"1298","data":"Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Falkirk: King Edward I of England and his longbowmen defeat William Wallace and his Scottish schiltrons outside the town of Falkirk.","kw":[{"title":"1298","href":"/wiki/1298"},{"title":"Wars of Scottish Independence","href":"/wiki/Wars_of_Scottish_Independence"},{"title":"Battle of Falkirk","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Falkirk"},{"title":"Edward I of England","href":"/wiki/Edward_I_of_England"},{"title":"Longbowmen","href":"/wiki/Longbowmen"},{"title":"William Wallace","href":"/wiki/William_Wallace"},{"title":"Schiltron","href":"/wiki/Schiltron"},{"title":"Falkirk","href":"/wiki/Falkirk"}]},{"year":"1456","data":"Ottoman wars in Europe: Siege of Belgrade: John Hunyadi, Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary, defeats Mehmet II of the Ottoman Empire","kw":[{"title":"1456","href":"/wiki/1456"},{"title":"Ottoman wars in Europe","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_wars_in_Europe"},{"title":"Siege of Belgrade (1456)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1456)"},{"title":"John Hunyadi","href":"/wiki/John_Hunyadi"},{"title":"Kingdom of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary"},{"title":"Mehmet II","href":"/wiki/Mehmet_II"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1484","data":"Battle of Lochmaben Fair: A 500-man raiding party led by Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany and James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas are defeated by Scots forces loyal to Albany's brother James III of Scotland; Douglas is captured.","kw":[{"title":"1484","href":"/wiki/1484"},{"title":"Battle of Lochmaben Fair","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lochmaben_Fair"},{"title":"Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany"},{"title":"James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas","href":"/wiki/James_Douglas,_9th_Earl_of_Douglas"},{"title":"James III of Scotland","href":"/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1499","data":"Battle of Dornach: The Swiss decisively defeat the army of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor.","kw":[{"title":"1499","href":"/wiki/1499"},{"title":"Battle of Dornach","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Dornach"},{"title":"Old Swiss Confederacy","href":"/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy"},{"title":"Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1587","data":"Roanoke Colony: A second group of English settlers arrives on Roanoke Island off North Carolina to re-establish the deserted colony.","kw":[{"title":"1587","href":"/wiki/1587"},{"title":"Roanoke Colony","href":"/wiki/Roanoke_Colony"},{"title":"Roanoke Island","href":"/wiki/Roanoke_Island"},{"title":"North Carolina","href":"/wiki/North_Carolina"}]},{"year":"1686","data":"Albany, New York is formally chartered as a municipality by Governor Thomas Dongan.","kw":[{"title":"1686","href":"/wiki/1686"},{"title":"Albany, New York","href":"/wiki/Albany,_New_York"},{"title":"Thomas Dongan","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Dongan"}]},{"year":"1706","data":"The Acts of Union 1707 are agreed upon by commissioners from the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, which, when passed by each countries' Parliaments, led to the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain.","kw":[{"title":"1706","href":"/wiki/1706"},{"title":"Acts of Union 1707","href":"/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707"},{"title":"Kingdom of England","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_England"},{"title":"Kingdom of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland"},{"title":"Kingdom of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Pacific Ocean becoming the first recorded human to complete a transcontinental crossing of North America.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(explorer)"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"Surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company name an area in Ohio \"Cleveland\" after Gen. Moses Cleaveland, the superintendent of the surveying party.","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"Connecticut Land Company","href":"/wiki/Connecticut_Land_Company"},{"title":"Ohio","href":"/wiki/Ohio"},{"title":"Cleveland, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio"},{"title":"Moses Cleaveland","href":"/wiki/Moses_Cleaveland"}]},{"year":"1797","data":"Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Battle between Spanish and British naval forces during the French Revolutionary Wars. During the Battle, Rear-Admiral Nelson is wounded in the arm and the arm had to be partially amputated.","kw":[{"title":"1797","href":"/wiki/1797"},{"title":"Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife_(1797)"},{"title":"French Revolutionary Wars","href":"/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars"},{"title":"Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson","href":"/wiki/Horatio_Nelson,_1st_Viscount_Nelson"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"Emperor Gia Long conquers Hanoi and unified Viet Nam, which had experienced centuries of feudal warfare.","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Gia Long","href":"/wiki/Gia_Long"},{"title":"Hanoi","href":"/wiki/Hanoi"},{"title":"Viet Nam","href":"/wiki/Viet_Nam"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Napoleonic Wars: War of the Third Coalition: Battle of Cape Finisterre: An inconclusive naval action is fought between a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve of Spain and a British fleet under Admiral Robert Calder.","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Napoleonic Wars","href":"/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars"},{"title":"War of the Third Coalition","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Third_Coalition"},{"title":"Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Finisterre_(1805)"},{"title":"Pierre-Charles Villeneuve","href":"/wiki/Pierre-Charles_Villeneuve"},{"title":"Robert Calder","href":"/wiki/Robert_Calder"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Napoleonic Wars: Peninsular War: Battle of Salamanca: British forces led by Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) defeat French troops near Salamanca, Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Napoleonic Wars","href":"/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars"},{"title":"Peninsular War","href":"/wiki/Peninsular_War"},{"title":"Battle of Salamanca","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Salamanca"},{"title":"Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington"},{"title":"Salamanca","href":"/wiki/Salamanca"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: Battle of Atlanta: Outside Atlanta, Confederate General John Bell Hood leads an unsuccessful attack on Union troops under General William T. 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The fastest finisher was the Comte Jules-Albert de Dion, but the 'official' victory was awarded to Albert Lemaître driving his 3 hp petrol engined Peugeot.","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Paris–Rouen (motor race)","href":"/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Rouen_(motor_race)"},{"title":"Jules-Albert de Dion","href":"/wiki/Jules-Albert_de_Dion"},{"title":"Albert Lemaître","href":"/wiki/Albert_Lema%C3%AEtre"},{"title":"Peugeot","href":"/wiki/Peugeot"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Preparedness Day Bombing: In San Francisco, a bomb explodes on Market Street during a parade, killing ten and injuring 40.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Preparedness Day Bombing","href":"/wiki/Preparedness_Day_Bombing"},{"title":"San Francisco","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco"},{"title":"Market Street (San Francisco)","href":"/wiki/Market_Street_(San_Francisco)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Aviator Wiley Post returns to Floyd Bennett Field in New York City, completing the first solo flight around the world in 7 days, 18 hours and 49 minutes.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Wiley Post","href":"/wiki/Wiley_Post"},{"title":"Floyd Bennett Field","href":"/wiki/Floyd_Bennett_Field"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"New Deal: The United States Senate votes down President Franklin D. Roosevelt's proposal to add more justices to the Supreme Court of the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"New Deal","href":"/wiki/New_Deal"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"},{"title":"Franklin D. 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deaths.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"King David Hotel bombing","href":"/wiki/King_David_Hotel_bombing"},{"title":"Irgun","href":"/wiki/Irgun"},{"title":"King David Hotel","href":"/wiki/King_David_Hotel"},{"title":"Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem"},{"title":"Mandatory Palestine","href":"/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Mariner program: Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Mariner program","href":"/wiki/Mariner_program"},{"title":"Mariner 1","href":"/wiki/Mariner_1"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Crown Colony of Sarawak gains self-governance.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Crown Colony of Sarawak","href":"/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak"},{"title":"Self-governance","href":"/wiki/Self-governance"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Japan completes its last reparation to the Philippines for war crimes committed during imperial Japan's conquest of the country in the Second World War.","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"},{"title":"Japanese occupation of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Deng Xiaoping","href":"/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Martial law in Poland is officially revoked.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Martial law in Poland","href":"/wiki/Martial_law_in_Poland"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Near Medellín, Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escapes from his luxury prison fearing extradition to the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Medellín","href":"/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn"},{"title":"Colombia","href":"/wiki/Colombia"},{"title":"Drug lord","href":"/wiki/Drug_lord"},{"title":"Pablo 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Iraq, killing Saddam Hussein's sons Uday and Qusay, along with Mustapha Hussein, Qusay's 14-year-old son, and a bodyguard.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"101st Airborne Division","href":"/wiki/101st_Airborne_Division"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"Saddam Hussein","href":"/wiki/Saddam_Hussein"},{"title":"Uday Hussein","href":"/wiki/Uday_Hussein"},{"title":"Qusay Hussein","href":"/wiki/Qusay_Hussein"},{"title":"Mustapha Hussein","href":"/wiki/Mustapha_Hussein"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Jean Charles de Menezes is killed by police as the hunt begins for the London Bombers responsible for the 7 July 2005 London bombings and the 21 July 2005 London bombings.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Death of Jean Charles de Menezes","href":"/wiki/Death_of_Jean_Charles_de_Menezes"},{"title":"7 July 2005 London bombings","href":"/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings"},{"title":"21 July 2005 London 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1683)","kw":[{"title":"1621","href":"/wiki/1621"},{"title":"Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury"},{"title":"Lord Chancellor","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chancellor"}]},{"year":"1651","data":"Ferdinand Tobias Richter, Austrian organist and composer (d. 1711)","kw":[{"title":"1651","href":"/wiki/1651"},{"title":"Ferdinand Tobias Richter","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Tobias_Richter"}]},{"year":"1702","data":"Alessandro Besozzi, Italian oboe player and composer (d. 1775)","kw":[{"title":"1702","href":"/wiki/1702"},{"title":"Alessandro Besozzi","href":"/wiki/Alessandro_Besozzi"},{"title":"Oboe","href":"/wiki/Oboe"}]},{"year":"1711","data":"Georg Wilhelm Richmann, German-Russian physicist and academic (d. 1753)","kw":[{"title":"1711","href":"/wiki/1711"},{"title":"Georg Wilhelm Richmann","href":"/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Richmann"}]},{"year":"1713","data":"Jacques-Germain Soufflot, French architect, designed the Panthéon (d. 1780)","kw":[{"title":"1713","href":"/wiki/1713"},{"title":"Jacques-Germain Soufflot","href":"/wiki/Jacques-Germain_Soufflot"},{"title":"Panthéon","href":"/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on"}]},{"year":"1733","data":"Mikhail Shcherbatov, Russian philosopher and historian (d. 1790)","kw":[{"title":"1733","href":"/wiki/1733"},{"title":"Mikhail Shcherbatov","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Shcherbatov"}]},{"year":"1755","data":"Gaspard de Prony, French mathematician and engineer (d. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"1755","href":"/wiki/1755"},{"title":"Gaspard de Prony","href":"/wiki/Gaspard_de_Prony"}]},{"year":"1784","data":"Friedrich Bessel, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1784","href":"/wiki/1784"},{"title":"Friedrich Bessel","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Bessel"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"Jakob Hurt, Estonian theologist and linguist (d. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Jakob Hurt","href":"/wiki/Jakob_Hurt"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"William Archibald Spooner, English priest and scholar (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"William Archibald Spooner","href":"/wiki/William_Archibald_Spooner"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Adolphus Frederick V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Adolphus Frederick V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz","href":"/wiki/Adolphus_Frederick_V,_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Emma Lazarus, American poet and educator (d. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Emma Lazarus","href":"/wiki/Emma_Lazarus"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Octave Hamelin, French philosopher (d. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Octave Hamelin","href":"/wiki/Octave_Hamelin"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Cosmo Duff-Gordon, Scottish fencer (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Cosmo Duff-Gordon","href":"/wiki/Cosmo_Duff-Gordon"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Alec Hearne, English cricketer (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Alec Hearne","href":"/wiki/Alec_Hearne"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Janusz Korczak, Polish pediatrician and author (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Janusz Korczak","href":"/wiki/Janusz_Korczak"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Edward Hopper, American painter and etcher (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Edward Hopper","href":"/wiki/Edward_Hopper"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Odell Shepard, American poet and politician, 66th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Odell Shepard","href":"/wiki/Odell_Shepard"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Connecticut"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Hella Wuolijoki, Estonian-Finnish author (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Hella 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writer, and novelist (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Stephen Vincent Benét","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Vincent_Ben%C3%A9t"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Sobhuza II of Swaziland (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Sobhuza II","href":"/wiki/Sobhuza_II"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Amy Vanderbilt, American author (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Amy Vanderbilt","href":"/wiki/Amy_Vanderbilt"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Licia Albanese, Italian-American soprano and actress (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Licia Albanese","href":"/wiki/Licia_Albanese"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Dorino Serafini, Italian race car driver (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Dorino Serafini","href":"/wiki/Dorino_Serafini"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Gorni Kramer, Italian bassist, songwriter, and bandleader (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Gorni 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Roth Jr., American lawyer and politician (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"William V. Roth Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_V._Roth_Jr."}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Alan Stephenson Boyd, American businessman and politician, 1st United States Secretary of Transportation","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Alan Stephenson Boyd","href":"/wiki/Alan_Stephenson_Boyd"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Transportation","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Bob Dole, American soldier, lawyer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Bob Dole","href":"/wiki/Bob_Dole"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"César Fernández Ardavín, Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"César Fernández Ardavín","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Ardav%C3%ADn"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Margaret Whiting, American singer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Margaret Whiting","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Whiting"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Jack Matthews, American author, 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Labine","href":"/wiki/Leo_Labine"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Oscar de la Renta, Dominican-American fashion designer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Oscar de la Renta","href":"/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Tom Robbins, American novelist","kw":[{"title":"Tom Robbins","href":"/wiki/Tom_Robbins"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Junior Cook, American saxophonist (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Junior Cook","href":"/wiki/Junior_Cook"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Louise Fletcher, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Louise Fletcher","href":"/wiki/Louise_Fletcher"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Tom Cartwright, English-Welsh cricketer and coach (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Tom Cartwright","href":"/wiki/Tom_Cartwright"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Don Patterson, American organist (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Don Patterson 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Kennedy, American historian and author","kw":[{"title":"David M. 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Cook","href":"/wiki/A._J._Cook"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Martyn Lee, English radio host and producer","kw":[{"title":"Martyn Lee (broadcaster)","href":"/wiki/Martyn_Lee_(broadcaster)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Runako Morton, Nevisian cricketer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Runako Morton","href":"/wiki/Runako_Morton"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Dennis Rommedahl, Danish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Rommedahl","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Rommedahl"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Anna Bieleń-Żarska, Polish tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Anna Bieleń-Żarska","href":"/wiki/Anna_Biele%C5%84-%C5%BBarska"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Lucas Luhr, German race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Lucas Luhr","href":"/wiki/Lucas_Luhr"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Yadel Martí, Cuban baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Yadel Martí","href":"/wiki/Yadel_Mart%C3%AD"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Tablo, South Korean-Canadian 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Wahl, American lawyer and judge (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Rosalie E. Wahl","href":"/wiki/Rosalie_E._Wahl"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Johann Breyer, German SS officer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Johann Breyer","href":"/wiki/Johann_Breyer"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Louis Lentin, Irish director and producer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Louis Lentin","href":"/wiki/Louis_Lentin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nitzan Shirazi, Israeli footballer and manager (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Nitzan Shirazi","href":"/wiki/Nitzan_Shirazi"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ursula Franklin, German-Canadian metallurgist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Ursula Franklin","href":"/wiki/Ursula_Franklin"},{"title":"Metallurgy","href":"/wiki/Metallurgy"}]}]},"July-23":{"description":"July 23 is the 204th day of the year (205th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 161 days remaining until the end of the year. 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1910)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"Édouard Colonne","href":"/wiki/%C3%89douard_Colonne"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Peder Severin Krøyer, Norwegian-Danish painter (d. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Peder Severin Krøyer","href":"/wiki/Peder_Severin_Kr%C3%B8yer"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Indian lawyer and journalist (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Bal Gangadhar Tilak","href":"/wiki/Bal_Gangadhar_Tilak"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Apolinario Mabini, Filipino lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Philippines (d. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Apolinario Mabini","href":"/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Henry Norris, English businessman and politician (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Henry Norris 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Karabekir","href":"/wiki/K%C3%A2z%C4%B1m_Karabekir"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke, French-English field marshal and politician, Lord Lieutenant of the County of London (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke","href":"/wiki/Alan_Brooke,_1st_Viscount_Alanbrooke"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of the County of London","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_the_County_of_London"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Emil Jannings, Swiss-German actor (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Emil Jannings","href":"/wiki/Emil_Jannings"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Izaak Killam, Canadian financier and philanthropist (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Izaak Walton Killam","href":"/wiki/Izaak_Walton_Killam"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Georges V. Matchabelli, Georgian-American businessman, created Prince Matchabelli perfume (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Georges V. Matchabelli","href":"/wiki/Georges_V._Matchabelli"},{"title":"Prince Matchabelli","href":"/wiki/Prince_Matchabelli"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Salvador de Madariaga, Spanish historian and diplomat (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Salvador de Madariaga","href":"/wiki/Salvador_de_Madariaga"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Walter H. Schottky, Swiss-German physicist and engineer (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Walter H. 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H. Abrams, American author, critic, and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"M. H. 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Australian ballerina and choreographer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Laurel Martyn","href":"/wiki/Laurel_Martyn"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Abraham Bueno de Mesquita, Dutch comedian and actor (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Abraham Bueno de Mesquita","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Bueno_de_Mesquita"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Ruth Duccini, American actress (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Duccini","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Duccini"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Pee Wee Reese, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Pee Wee Reese","href":"/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Calvert DeForest, American actor (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Calvert DeForest","href":"/wiki/Calvert_DeForest"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Damiano Damiani, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Damiano 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2006)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Te Atairangikaahu","href":"/wiki/Te_Atairangikaahu"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Claude Fournier, Canadian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer","kw":[{"title":"Claude Fournier (filmmaker)","href":"/wiki/Claude_Fournier_(filmmaker)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Guy Fournier, Canadian author and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Guy Fournier","href":"/wiki/Guy_Fournier"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Raimund Abraham, Austrian architect, designed the Austrian Cultural Forum (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Raimund Abraham","href":"/wiki/Raimund_Abraham"},{"title":"Austrian Cultural Forum New York","href":"/wiki/Austrian_Cultural_Forum_New_York"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Bert Convy, American actor, singer, and game show host (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Bert Convy","href":"/wiki/Bert_Convy"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Benedict Groeschel, American priest, psychologist, and talk show host (d. 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American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Sam Watters","href":"/wiki/Sam_Watters"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Dalvin DeGrate, American rapper and producer","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Dalvin DeGrate","href":"/wiki/Dalvin_DeGrate"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Alison Krauss, American singer-songwriter and fiddler","kw":[{"title":"Alison Krauss","href":"/wiki/Alison_Krauss"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Joel Stein, American journalist","kw":[{"title":"Joel Stein","href":"/wiki/Joel_Stein"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Giovane Élber, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Giovane Élber","href":"/wiki/Giovane_%C3%89lber"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Suat Kılıç, Turkish journalist, lawyer, and politician, Turkish Minister of Youth and Sports","kw":[{"title":"Suat Kılıç","href":"/wiki/Suat_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7"},{"title":"Ministry of Youth and Sports 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Scanavacca","href":"/wiki/Andrea_Scanavacca"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Terry Glenn, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Terry Glenn","href":"/wiki/Terry_Glenn"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Maurice Greene, American sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Greene (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Greene_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Rik Verbrugghe, Belgian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Rik Verbrugghe","href":"/wiki/Rik_Verbrugghe"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Dan Rogerson, English politician","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Dan Rogerson","href":"/wiki/Dan_Rogerson"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Judit Polgár, Hungarian chess player","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Judit Polgár","href":"/wiki/Judit_Polg%C3%A1r"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Scott Clemmensen, American ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Scott Clemmensen","href":"/wiki/Scott_Clemmensen"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Gail Emms, English badminton player","kw":[{"title":"Gail Emms","href":"/wiki/Gail_Emms"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Néicer Reasco, Ecuadorian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Néicer Reasco","href":"/wiki/N%C3%A9icer_Reasco"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Shawn Thornton, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Shawn Thornton","href":"/wiki/Shawn_Thornton"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Stuart Elliott, Northern Irish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Stuart Elliott (footballer, born 1978)","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Elliott_(footballer,_born_1978)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Stefanie Sun, Singaporean singer-songwriter and pianist","kw":[{"title":"Stefanie Sun","href":"/wiki/Stefanie_Sun"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Lauren Groff, American novelist and short story writer","kw":[{"title":"Lauren Groff","href":"/wiki/Lauren_Groff"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Perro Aguayo Jr., Mexican wrestler and promoter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Perro Aguayo Jr.","href":"/wiki/Perro_Aguayo_Jr."}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Sotirios Kyrgiakos, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Sotirios Kyrgiakos","href":"/wiki/Sotirios_Kyrgiakos"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Richard Sims, Zimbabwean cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Richard Sims","href":"/wiki/Richard_Sims"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Ricardo Sperafico, Brazilian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Ricardo Sperafico","href":"/wiki/Ricardo_Sperafico"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Cathleen Tschirch, German sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Cathleen Tschirch","href":"/wiki/Cathleen_Tschirch"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Sandeep Parikh, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Sandeep Parikh","href":"/wiki/Sandeep_Parikh"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Michelle Williams, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"Michelle Williams 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Ünal","href":"/wiki/G%C3%B6khan_%C3%9Cnal"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Gerald Wallace, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Gerald Wallace","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Wallace"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Paul Wesley, American actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Paul Wesley","href":"/wiki/Paul_Wesley"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"David Strettle, English rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"David Strettle","href":"/wiki/David_Strettle"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Walter Gargano, Uruguayan footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Walter Gargano","href":"/wiki/Walter_Gargano"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Matthew Murphy, English singer and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Matthew Murphy","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Murphy"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Brandon Roy, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Brandon Roy","href":"/wiki/Brandon_Roy"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Celeste Thorson, American actress, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Celeste Thorson","href":"/wiki/Celeste_Thorson"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Luis Ángel Landín, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Luis Ángel Landín","href":"/wiki/Luis_%C3%81ngel_Land%C3%ADn"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Aya Uchida, Japanese voice actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Aya Uchida","href":"/wiki/Aya_Uchida"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Nelson Philippe, French race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Nelson Philippe","href":"/wiki/Nelson_Philippe"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Yelena Sokolova, Russian long jumper","kw":[{"title":"Yelena Sokolova (long jumper)","href":"/wiki/Yelena_Sokolova_(long_jumper)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Alessio Cerci, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Alessio Cerci","href":"/wiki/Alessio_Cerci"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Felipe Dylon, Brazilian singer","kw":[{"title":"Felipe 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King of Armenia (b. c. 1271)","kw":[{"title":"1298","href":"/wiki/1298"},{"title":"Thoros III, King of Armenia","href":"/wiki/Thoros_III,_King_of_Armenia"}]},{"year":"1373","data":"Bridget of Sweden, Swedish mystic and saint, founded the Bridgettine Order (b. 1303)","kw":[{"title":"1373","href":"/wiki/1373"},{"title":"Bridget of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Bridget_of_Sweden"},{"title":"Bridgettines","href":"/wiki/Bridgettines"}]},{"year":"1403","data":"Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester, English rebel (b. 1343)","kw":[{"title":"1403","href":"/wiki/1403"},{"title":"Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Percy,_1st_Earl_of_Worcester"}]},{"year":"1531","data":"Louis de Brézé, French husband of Diane de Poitiers","kw":[{"title":"1531","href":"/wiki/1531"},{"title":"Louis de Brézé","href":"/wiki/Louis_de_Br%C3%A9z%C3%A9"},{"title":"Diane de Poitiers","href":"/wiki/Diane_de_Poitiers"}]},{"year":"1536","data":"Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset, English politician, 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1804)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Carl von Rokitansky","href":"/wiki/Carl_von_Rokitansky"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Ulysses S. 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Grant","href":"/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"William Ramsay, Scottish-English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"William Ramsay","href":"/wiki/William_Ramsay"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Spyridon Lambros, Greek historian and politician, 100th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Spyridon Lambros","href":"/wiki/Spyridon_Lambros"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Conrad Kohrs, German-American rancher and politician (b. 1835)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Conrad Kohrs","href":"/wiki/Conrad_Kohrs"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Frank Frost Abbott, American author and scholar (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Frank Frost Abbott","href":"/wiki/Frank_Frost_Abbott"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Viktor Vasnetsov, Russian painter (b. 1848)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Viktor Vasnetsov","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Vasnetsov"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Reginald Dyer, British brigadier general (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Reginald Dyer","href":"/wiki/Reginald_Dyer"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Glenn Curtiss, American pilot and engineer (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Glenn Curtiss","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Curtiss"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Tenby Davies, Welsh runner (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Tenby Davies","href":"/wiki/Tenby_Davies"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"George Lyman Kittredge, American scholar and educator (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"George Lyman Kittredge","href":"/wiki/George_Lyman_Kittredge"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"José Quiñones Gonzales, Peruvian soldier and pilot (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"José Quiñones Gonzales","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Qui%C3%B1ones_Gonzales"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Adam Czerniaków, Polish engineer and politician (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Adam Czerniaków","href":"/wiki/Adam_Czerniak%C3%B3w"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Andy Ducat, English cricketer and footballer (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"Andy Ducat","href":"/wiki/Andy_Ducat"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"D. 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Flaherty","href":"/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Philippe Pétain, French general and politician, 119th Prime Minister of France (b. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"Philippe Pétain","href":"/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Herman Groman, American runner (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Herman Groman","href":"/wiki/Herman_Groman"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Cordell Hull, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 47th United States Secretary of State, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Cordell Hull","href":"/wiki/Cordell_Hull"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Bob Shiring, American football player and coach (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Bob Shiring","href":"/wiki/Bob_Shiring"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Montgomery Clift, American actor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Montgomery Clift","href":"/wiki/Montgomery_Clift"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Henry Hallett Dale, English pharmacologist and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Henry Hallett Dale","href":"/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Van Heflin, American actor (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Van Heflin","href":"/wiki/Van_Heflin"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Esther Applin, American geologist and paleontologist (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Esther Applin","href":"/wiki/Esther_Applin"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Eddie Rickenbacker, American pilot and race car driver, founded Rickenbacker Motors (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Eddie Rickenbacker","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Rickenbacker"},{"title":"Rickenbacker (car)","href":"/wiki/Rickenbacker_(car)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Joseph Kessel, French journalist and author (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Joseph Kessel","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Kessel"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Sarto Fournier, Canadian lawyer and politician, 38th Mayor of Montreal (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Sarto Fournier","href":"/wiki/Sarto_Fournier"},{"title":"Mayor of Montreal","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Montreal"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Keith Godchaux, American keyboard player and songwriter (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Keith Godchaux","href":"/wiki/Keith_Godchaux"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Mollie Steimer, Russian activist (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"Mollie 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1911)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Jean Muir (actress)","href":"/wiki/Jean_Muir_(actress)"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Chūhei Nambu, Japanese jumper and journalist (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Chūhei Nambu","href":"/wiki/Ch%C5%ABhei_Nambu"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Hassan II of Morocco (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Hassan II of Morocco","href":"/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Morocco"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Eudora Welty, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Eudora Welty","href":"/wiki/Eudora_Welty"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Leo McKern, Australian-English actor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Leo McKern","href":"/wiki/Leo_McKern"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"William Luther Pierce, American activist and author (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"William Luther 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Davis, American police officer and politician (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"James E. Davis (councilman)","href":"/wiki/James_E._Davis_(councilman)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Mehmood Ali, Indian actor, director, and producer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Mehmood Ali","href":"/wiki/Mehmood_Ali"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Carlos Paredes, Portuguese guitarist and composer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Paredes","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Paredes"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Piero Piccioni, Italian pianist, conductor, and composer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Piero Piccioni","href":"/wiki/Piero_Piccioni"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ted Greene, American guitarist and journalist (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Ted Greene","href":"/wiki/Ted_Greene"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jean-Paul Desbiens, Canadian journalist and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jean-Paul Desbiens","href":"/wiki/Jean-Paul_Desbiens"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ron Miller, American songwriter and producer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Ron Miller (songwriter)","href":"/wiki/Ron_Miller_(songwriter)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Mohammed Zahir Shah, Afghan king (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Mohammed Zahir Shah","href":"/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Shah"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Kurt Furgler, Swiss lawyer and politician, 70th President of the Swiss Confederation (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Kurt Furgler","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Furgler"},{"title":"President of the Swiss Confederation","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"E. Lynn Harris, American author and screenwriter (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"E. Lynn Harris","href":"/wiki/E._Lynn_Harris"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Daniel Schorr, American journalist and author (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Daniel Schorr","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Schorr"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Amy Winehouse, English singer-songwriter (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Amy Winehouse","href":"/wiki/Amy_Winehouse"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Margaret Mahy, New Zealand author (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Margaret Mahy","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Mahy"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sally Ride, American physicist and astronaut (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Sally Ride","href":"/wiki/Sally_Ride"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lakshmi Sahgal, Indian soldier and politician (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Lakshmi Sahgal","href":"/wiki/Lakshmi_Sahgal"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Esther Tusquets, Spanish publisher and author (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Esther Tusquets","href":"/wiki/Esther_Tusquets"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"José Luis Uribarri, Spanish television host and director (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"José Luis Uribarri","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Uribarri"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Dominguinhos, Brazilian singer-songwriter and accordion player (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Dominguinhos","href":"/wiki/Dominguinhos"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pauline Clarke, English author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Pauline Clarke","href":"/wiki/Pauline_Clarke"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Arthur J. Collingsworth, American diplomat (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur J. Collingsworth","href":"/wiki/Arthur_J._Collingsworth"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Emile Griffith, American boxer and trainer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Emile Griffith","href":"/wiki/Emile_Griffith"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kim Jong-hak, South Korean director and producer (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Kim Jong-hak","href":"/wiki/Kim_Jong-hak"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Djalma Santos, Brazilian footballer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Djalma Santos","href":"/wiki/Djalma_Santos"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dora Bryan, English actress and restaurateur (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Dora Bryan","href":"/wiki/Dora_Bryan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Norman Leyden, American composer and conductor (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Norman Leyden","href":"/wiki/Norman_Leyden"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ariano Suassuna, Brazilian author and playwright (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Ariano Suassuna","href":"/wiki/Ariano_Suassuna"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jordan Tabor, English footballer (b. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Jordan Tabor","href":"/wiki/Jordan_Tabor"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Shigeko Kubota, Japanese-American sculptor and director (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Shigeko Kubota","href":"/wiki/Shigeko_Kubota"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Don Oberdorfer, American journalist, author, and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Don Oberdorfer","href":"/wiki/Don_Oberdorfer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"William Wakefield Baum, American cardinal (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"William Wakefield Baum","href":"/wiki/William_Wakefield_Baum"}]}]},"July-24":{"description":"July 24 is the 205th day of the year (206th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 160 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1132","data":"Battle of Nocera between Ranulf II of Alife and Roger II of Sicily.","kw":[{"title":"1132","href":"/wiki/1132"},{"title":"Battle of Nocera","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Nocera"},{"title":"Ranulf II of Alife","href":"/wiki/Ranulf_II_of_Alife"},{"title":"Roger II of Sicily","href":"/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily"}]},{"year":"1148","data":"Louis VII of France lays siege to Damascus during the Second Crusade.","kw":[{"title":"1148","href":"/wiki/1148"},{"title":"Louis VII of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France"},{"title":"Siege of Damascus (1148)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Damascus_(1148)"},{"title":"Second Crusade","href":"/wiki/Second_Crusade"}]},{"year":"1411","data":"Battle of Harlaw, one of the bloodiest battles in Scotland, takes place.","kw":[{"title":"1411","href":"/wiki/1411"},{"title":"Battle of Harlaw","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Harlaw"}]},{"year":"1487","data":"Citizens of Leeuwarden, Netherlands strike against a ban on foreign beer.","kw":[{"title":"1487","href":"/wiki/1487"},{"title":"Leeuwarden","href":"/wiki/Leeuwarden"},{"title":"Beer","href":"/wiki/Beer"}]},{"year":"1534","data":"French explorer Jacques Cartier plants a cross on the Gaspé Peninsula and takes possession of the territory in the name of Francis I of France.","kw":[{"title":"1534","href":"/wiki/1534"},{"title":"Jacques Cartier","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Cartier"},{"title":"Gaspé Peninsula","href":"/wiki/Gasp%C3%A9_Peninsula"},{"title":"Francis I of France","href":"/wiki/Francis_I_of_France"}]},{"year":"1567","data":"Mary, Queen of Scots, is forced to abdicate and replaced by her 1-year-old son James VI.","kw":[{"title":"1567","href":"/wiki/1567"},{"title":"Mary, Queen of Scots","href":"/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots"},{"title":"James VI and 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City.","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Brigham Young","href":"/wiki/Brigham_Young"},{"title":"Mormons","href":"/wiki/Mormons"},{"title":"Salt Lake Valley","href":"/wiki/Salt_Lake_Valley"},{"title":"Salt Lake City","href":"/wiki/Salt_Lake_City"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: Battle of Kernstown: Confederate General Jubal Early defeats Union troops led by General George Crook in an effort to keep them out of the Shenandoah Valley.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Second Battle of Kernstown","href":"/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Kernstown"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"General (CSA)","href":"/wiki/General_(CSA)"},{"title":"Jubal Early","href":"/wiki/Jubal_Early"},{"title":"Union (American Civil War)","href":"/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)"},{"title":"George 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Henry is released from prison in Columbus, Ohio after serving three years for embezzlement from a bank.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"O. 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A total of 844 passengers and crew are killed in the largest loss of life disaster from a single shipwreck on the Great Lakes.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"SS Eastland","href":"/wiki/SS_Eastland"},{"title":"Great Lakes","href":"/wiki/Great_Lakes"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"The draft of the British Mandate of Palestine was formally confirmed by the Council of the League of Nations; it came into effect on 26 September 1923.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Mandatory Palestine","href":"/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine"},{"title":"League of Nations","href":"/wiki/League_of_Nations#Council"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"The Treaty of Lausanne, settling the boundaries of modern Turkey, is signed in Switzerland by Greece, Bulgaria and other countries that fought in World War I.","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Treaty of Lausanne","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Lausanne"},{"title":"Turkey","href":"/wiki/Turkey"},{"title":"Greece","href":"/wiki/Greece"},{"title":"Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Bulgaria"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Themistoklis Sofoulis becomes Prime Minister of Greece.","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Themistoklis Sofoulis","href":"/wiki/Themistoklis_Sofoulis"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"The Menin Gate war memorial is unveiled at Ypres.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Menin Gate","href":"/wiki/Menin_Gate"},{"title":"Ypres","href":"/wiki/Ypres"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"The Kellogg–Briand Pact, renouncing war as an instrument of foreign policy, goes into effect (it is first signed in Paris on August 27, 1928 by most leading world powers).","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Kellogg–Briand Pact","href":"/wiki/Kellogg%E2%80%93Briand_Pact"},{"title":"Foreign policy","href":"/wiki/Foreign_policy"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"The Dust Bowl heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures to 109 °F (43 °C) in Chicago and 104 °F (40 °C) in Milwaukee.","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Dust Bowl","href":"/wiki/Dust_Bowl"},{"title":"Chicago","href":"/wiki/Chicago"},{"title":"Milwaukee","href":"/wiki/Milwaukee"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Alabama drops rape charges against the \"Scottsboro Boys\".","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Alabama","href":"/wiki/Alabama"},{"title":"Scottsboro Boys","href":"/wiki/Scottsboro_Boys"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: Operation Gomorrah begins: British and Canadian aeroplanes bomb Hamburg by night, and American planes by day. By the end of the operation in November, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Bombing of Hamburg in World War II","href":"/wiki/Bombing_of_Hamburg_in_World_War_II"},{"title":"Hamburg","href":"/wiki/Hamburg"},{"title":"November","href":"/wiki/November"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Cape Canaveral Air Force Station begins operations with the launch of a Bumper rocket.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Cape Canaveral Air Force Station","href":"/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station"},{"title":"RTV-G-4 Bumper","href":"/wiki/RTV-G-4_Bumper"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"At the opening of the American National Exhibition in Moscow, U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev have a \"Kitchen Debate\".","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"American National Exhibition","href":"/wiki/American_National_Exhibition"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Richard Nixon","href":"/wiki/Richard_Nixon"},{"title":"Premier","href":"/wiki/Premier"},{"title":"Nikita Khrushchev","href":"/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev"},{"title":"Kitchen Debate","href":"/wiki/Kitchen_Debate"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"The ship Bluenose II was launched in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. The schooner is a major Canadian symbol.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Bluenose II","href":"/wiki/Bluenose_II"},{"title":"Lunenburg, Nova Scotia","href":"/wiki/Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Michael Pelkey makes the first BASE jump from El Capitan along with Brian Schubert. Both came out with broken bones. BASE jumping has now been banned from El Cap.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Michael Pelkey","href":"/wiki/Michael_Pelkey"},{"title":"BASE jumping","href":"/wiki/BASE_jumping"},{"title":"El Capitan","href":"/wiki/El_Capitan"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"During an official state visit to Canada, French President Charles de Gaulle declares to a crowd of over 100,000 in Montreal: Vive le Québec libre! (\"Long live free Quebec!\"); the statement angered the Canadian government and many Anglophone Canadians.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Charles de Gaulle","href":"/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle"},{"title":"Montreal","href":"/wiki/Montreal"},{"title":"Vive le Québec libre","href":"/wiki/Vive_le_Qu%C3%A9bec_libre"},{"title":"Anglophone Canadians","href":"/wiki/Anglophone_Canadians"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Apollo program: Apollo 11 splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Apollo program","href":"/wiki/Apollo_program"},{"title":"Apollo 11","href":"/wiki/Apollo_11"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Watergate scandal: The United States Supreme Court unanimously ruled that President Richard Nixon did not have the authority to withhold subpoenaed White House tapes and they order him to surrender the tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Watergate scandal","href":"/wiki/Watergate_scandal"},{"title":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"White House","href":"/wiki/White_House"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"End of a four-day-long Libyan–Egyptian War.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Libyan–Egyptian War","href":"/wiki/Libyan%E2%80%93Egyptian_War"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"The Quietly Confident Quartet of Australia wins the Men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay at the Moscow Olympics, the only time the United States has not won the event at Olympic level.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Quietly Confident Quartet","href":"/wiki/Quietly_Confident_Quartet"},{"title":"Australia at the 1980 Summer Olympics","href":"/wiki/Australia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics"},{"title":"Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay","href":"/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay"},{"title":"1980 Summer Olympics","href":"/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Heavy rain causes a mudslide that destroys a bridge at Nagasaki, Japan, killing 299.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Nagasaki","href":"/wiki/Nagasaki"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"The Black July anti-Tamil riots begin in Sri Lanka, killing between 400 and 3,000. Black July is generally regarded as the beginning of the Sri Lankan Civil War.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Black July","href":"/wiki/Black_July"},{"title":"Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lanka"},{"title":"Sri Lankan Civil War","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"George Brett batting for the Kansas City Royals against the New York Yankees, has a game-winning home run nullified in the \"Pine Tar Incident\".","kw":[{"title":"George Brett","href":"/wiki/George_Brett"},{"title":"Kansas City Royals","href":"/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals"},{"title":"New York Yankees","href":"/wiki/New_York_Yankees"},{"title":"George Brett","href":"/wiki/George_Brett#Pine_Tar_Incident"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Manmohan Singh presents his budget speech to the Indian Parliament which led to economic liberalisation in India","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Manmohan Singh","href":"/wiki/Manmohan_Singh"},{"title":"Indian Parliament","href":"/wiki/Indian_Parliament"},{"title":"Economic liberalisation in India","href":"/wiki/Economic_liberalisation_in_India"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Russell Eugene Weston, Jr. bursts into the United States Capitol and opens fire killing two police officers. He is later ruled to be incompetent to stand trial.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"United States Capitol shooting incident (1998)","href":"/wiki/United_States_Capitol_shooting_incident_(1998)"},{"title":"United States Capitol","href":"/wiki/United_States_Capitol"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the last Tsar of Bulgaria when he was a child, is sworn in as Prime Minister of Bulgaria, becoming the first monarch in history to regain political power through democratic election to a different office.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha","href":"/wiki/Simeon_Saxe-Coburg-Gotha"},{"title":"List of Bulgarian monarchs","href":"/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_monarchs"},{"title":"Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Bulgaria"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria"},{"title":"Election","href":"/wiki/Election"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Bandaranaike Airport attack is carried out by 14 Tamil Tiger commandos, all died in this attack. They destroyed 11 Aircraft (mostly military) and damaged 15, there are no civilian casualties. This incident slowed down Sri Lankan economy.","kw":[{"title":"Bandaranaike Airport attack","href":"/wiki/Bandaranaike_Airport_attack"},{"title":"Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam","href":"/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam"},{"title":"Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lanka"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Digital switchover is completed in 44 of the 47 prefectures of Japan, with Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima television stations terminating analog broadcasting operations later as a result of the Tōhoku earthquake.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"ISDB","href":"/wiki/ISDB"},{"title":"Analog shutdown","href":"/wiki/Analog_shutdown"},{"title":"Japanese prefectures","href":"/wiki/Japanese_prefectures"},{"title":"Japan","href":"/wiki/Japan"},{"title":"Iwate Prefecture","href":"/wiki/Iwate_Prefecture"},{"title":"Miyagi Prefecture","href":"/wiki/Miyagi_Prefecture"},{"title":"Fukushima Prefecture","href":"/wiki/Fukushima_Prefecture"},{"title":"NTSC-J","href":"/wiki/NTSC-J"},{"title":"2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami","href":"/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"A high-speed train derails in Spain rounding a curve with an 80 km/h (50 mph) speed limit at 190 km/h (120 mph), killing 78 passengers.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Santiago de Compostela derailment","href":"/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela_derailment"},{"title":"Spain","href":"/wiki/Spain"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Air Algérie Flight 5017 loses contact with air traffic controllers 50 minutes after takeoff. It was travelling between Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso and Algiers with 116 people on board. The wreckage is later found in Mali.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Air Algérie Flight 5017","href":"/wiki/Air_Alg%C3%A9rie_Flight_5017"},{"title":"Ouagadougou","href":"/wiki/Ouagadougou"},{"title":"Burkina Faso","href":"/wiki/Burkina_Faso"},{"title":"Algiers","href":"/wiki/Algiers"},{"title":"Mali","href":"/wiki/Mali"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1468","data":"Catherine of Saxony, Archduchess of Austria (d. 1524)","kw":[{"title":"1468","href":"/wiki/1468"},{"title":"Catherine of Saxony, Archduchess of Austria","href":"/wiki/Catherine_of_Saxony,_Archduchess_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1529","data":"Charles II, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (d. 1577)","kw":[{"title":"1529","href":"/wiki/1529"},{"title":"Charles II, Margrave of Baden-Durlach","href":"/wiki/Charles_II,_Margrave_of_Baden-Durlach"}]},{"year":"1561","data":"Maria of the Palatinate-Simmern (d. 1589)","kw":[{"title":"1561","href":"/wiki/1561"},{"title":"Maria of the Palatinate-Simmern","href":"/wiki/Maria_of_the_Palatinate-Simmern"}]},{"year":"1574","data":"Thomas Platter the Younger, Swiss physician and author (d. 1628)","kw":[{"title":"1574","href":"/wiki/1574"},{"title":"Thomas Platter the Younger","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Platter_the_Younger"}]},{"year":"1660","data":"Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, English politician, Lord High Treasurer (d. 1718)","kw":[{"title":"1660","href":"/wiki/1660"},{"title":"Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury","href":"/wiki/Charles_Talbot,_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury"},{"title":"Lord High Treasurer","href":"/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, son of Queen Anne of Great Britain and Prince George of Denmark (d. 1700)","kw":[{"title":"1689","href":"/wiki/1689"},{"title":"Prince William, Duke of Gloucester","href":"/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Gloucester"},{"title":"Anne, Queen of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain"},{"title":"Prince George 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1865)","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Johan Georg Forchhammer","href":"/wiki/Johan_Georg_Forchhammer"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"Alexandre Dumas, French novelist and playwright (d. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Alexandre Dumas","href":"/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas"}]},{"year":"1803","data":"Adolphe Adam, French composer and critic (d. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"Adolphe Adam","href":"/wiki/Adolphe_Adam"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"William Poole, American boxer and gangster (d. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"William Poole","href":"/wiki/William_Poole"}]},{"year":"1826","data":"Jan Gotlib Bloch, Polish theorist and activist (d. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1826","href":"/wiki/1826"},{"title":"Jan Gotlib Bloch","href":"/wiki/Jan_Gotlib_Bloch"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Friedrich Schottky, Polish-German mathematician and theorist (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Friedrich Schottky","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Schottky"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Émile Picard, French mathematician and academic (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Émile Picard","href":"/wiki/%C3%89mile_Picard"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Henrik Pontoppidan, Danish journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Henrik Pontoppidan","href":"/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Juan Vicente Gómez, Venezuelan general and politician, 27th President of Venezuela (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Juan Vicente Gómez","href":"/wiki/Juan_Vicente_G%C3%B3mez"},{"title":"President of Venezuela","href":"/wiki/President_of_Venezuela"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Princess Charlotte of Prussia (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Princess Charlotte of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_of_Prussia"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Alphonse Mucha, Czech painter and illustrator (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Alphonse Mucha","href":"/wiki/Alphonse_Mucha"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Frank Wedekind, German actor and playwright (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Frank Wedekind","href":"/wiki/Frank_Wedekind"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Vicente Acosta, Salvadoran journalist and poet (d. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Vicente Acosta","href":"/wiki/Vicente_Acosta"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"E. F. Benson, English archaeologist and author (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"E. F. Benson","href":"/wiki/E._F._Benson"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Fred Tate, English cricketer and coach (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Tate","href":"/wiki/Fred_Tate"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Oswald Chambers, Scottish minister and author (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Oswald Chambers","href":"/wiki/Oswald_Chambers"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Calogero Vizzini, Italian mob boss (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Calogero Vizzini","href":"/wiki/Calogero_Vizzini"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany, Irish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany","href":"/wiki/Edward_Plunkett,_18th_Baron_of_Dunsany"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Ernest Bloch, Swiss-American composer and educator (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Ernest Bloch","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Bloch"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Maria Caserini, Italian actress (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Maria Caserini","href":"/wiki/Maria_Caserini"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, Japanese author (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Jun'ichirō Tanizaki","href":"/wiki/Jun%27ichir%C5%8D_Tanizaki"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Arthur Richardson, Australian cricketer and coach (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Arthur Richardson (Australian cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Richardson_(Australian_cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Agnes Meyer Driscoll, American cryptanalyst (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Agnes Meyer Driscoll","href":"/wiki/Agnes_Meyer_Driscoll"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Robert Graves, English poet, novelist, critic (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Robert Graves","href":"/wiki/Robert_Graves"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Amelia Earhart, American pilot and author (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Amelia Earhart","href":"/wiki/Amelia_Earhart"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Chief Dan George, Canadian actor (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Chief Dan George","href":"/wiki/Chief_Dan_George"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Zelda Fitzgerald, American author and poet (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Zelda Fitzgerald","href":"/wiki/Zelda_Fitzgerald"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Leo Arnaud, French-American trombonist, composer, and conductor (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Leo Arnaud","href":"/wiki/Leo_Arnaud"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Richard B. Morris, American historian and academic (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Richard B. 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MacDonald, American colonel and author (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"John D. 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S. Soosaithasan, Sri Lankan accountant and politician","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"P. S. Soosaithasan","href":"/wiki/P._S._Soosaithasan"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Aaron Elkins, American author and academic","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Aaron Elkins","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Elkins"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Pat Oliphant, Australian cartoonist","kw":[{"title":"Pat Oliphant","href":"/wiki/Pat_Oliphant"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Mel Ramos, American painter, illustrator, and academic","kw":[{"title":"Mel Ramos","href":"/wiki/Mel_Ramos"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Les Reed, English pianist, composer, and conductor","kw":[{"title":"Les Reed (songwriter)","href":"/wiki/Les_Reed_(songwriter)"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Derek Varnals, South African cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Derek Varnals","href":"/wiki/Derek_Varnals"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Ruth Buzzi, American actress and comedian","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Ruth Buzzi","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Buzzi"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Manoj Kumar, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Manoj Kumar","href":"/wiki/Manoj_Kumar"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Quinlan Terry, English architect, designed the Brentwood Cathedral","kw":[{"title":"Quinlan Terry","href":"/wiki/Quinlan_Terry"},{"title":"Brentwood Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Brentwood_Cathedral"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Alexis Jacquemin, Belgian economist and academic (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Alexis Jacquemin","href":"/wiki/Alexis_Jacquemin"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Eugene J. Martin, American painter","kw":[{"title":"Eugene J. Martin","href":"/wiki/Eugene_J._Martin"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"John Sparling, New Zealand cricketer","kw":[{"title":"John Sparling","href":"/wiki/John_Sparling"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Walt Bellamy, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Walt Bellamy","href":"/wiki/Walt_Bellamy"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"David Simon, Baron Simon of Highbury, English businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"David Simon, Baron Simon of Highbury","href":"/wiki/David_Simon,_Baron_Simon_of_Highbury"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Dan Hedaya, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Dan Hedaya","href":"/wiki/Dan_Hedaya"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"John Bond, English banker and businessman","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"John Bond (banker)","href":"/wiki/John_Bond_(banker)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Heinz, German-English singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Heinz (singer)","href":"/wiki/Heinz_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"David Miner, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"David Miner (musician)","href":"/wiki/David_Miner_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Chris Sarandon, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Chris Sarandon","href":"/wiki/Chris_Sarandon"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Jim Armstrong, Northern Irish guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Jim Armstrong (guitarist)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Armstrong_(guitarist)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Frank Close, English physicist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Frank Close","href":"/wiki/Frank_Close"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Azim Premji, Indian businessman and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"Azim Premji","href":"/wiki/Azim_Premji"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Hugh Ross, Canadian-American astrophysicist and astronomer","kw":[{"title":"Hugh Ross 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Arıca","href":"/wiki/Erdo%C4%9Fan_Ar%C4%B1ca"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Brad Watson, American author and academic","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Brad Watson (writer)","href":"/wiki/Brad_Watson_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Charlie Crist, American lawyer and politician, 44th Governor of Florida","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Charlie Crist","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Crist"},{"title":"Governor of Florida","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Florida"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Pam Tillis, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Pam Tillis","href":"/wiki/Pam_Tillis"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Jim Leighton, Scottish footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Jim Leighton","href":"/wiki/Jim_Leighton"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Catherine Destivelle, French rock climber and mountaineer","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Catherine 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wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Kaiō Hiroyuki","href":"/wiki/Kai%C5%8D_Hiroyuki"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Ana Cristina Oliveira, Portuguese model and actress","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Ana Cristina Oliveira","href":"/wiki/Ana_Cristina_Oliveira"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Amanda Stretton, English race car driver and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Amanda Stretton","href":"/wiki/Amanda_Stretton"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Tracey Crouch, English politician, Minister for Sport and the Olympics","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Tracey Crouch","href":"/wiki/Tracey_Crouch"},{"title":"Minister for Sport and the Olympics","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Sport_and_the_Olympics"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Jamie Langenbrunner, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Jamie Langenbrunner","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Langenbrunner"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Torrie Wilson, American Model, fitness competitor, Actress and former Professional wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Torrie Wilson","href":"/wiki/Torrie_Wilson"},{"title":"Model (person)","href":"/wiki/Model_(person)"},{"title":"Fitness and figure competition","href":"/wiki/Fitness_and_figure_competition"},{"title":"Actress","href":"/wiki/Actress"},{"title":"Professional wrestler","href":"/wiki/Professional_wrestler"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Eric Szmanda, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Eric Szmanda","href":"/wiki/Eric_Szmanda"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Rafer Alston, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Rafer Alston","href":"/wiki/Rafer_Alston"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Tiago Monteiro, Portuguese race car driver and manager","kw":[{"title":"Tiago Monteiro","href":"/wiki/Tiago_Monteiro"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Rose Byrne, Australian actress","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Rose Byrne","href":"/wiki/Rose_Byrne"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Jerrod Niemann, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Jerrod Niemann","href":"/wiki/Jerrod_Niemann"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Valerio Scassellati, Italian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Valerio Scassellati","href":"/wiki/Valerio_Scassellati"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Anne-Gaëlle Sidot, French tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Anne-Gaëlle Sidot","href":"/wiki/Anne-Ga%C3%ABlle_Sidot"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Mark Andrew Smith, American author","kw":[{"title":"Mark Andrew Smith","href":"/wiki/Mark_Andrew_Smith"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Ryan Speier, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Ryan Speier","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Speier"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Joel Stroetzel, American guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Joel Stroetzel","href":"/wiki/Joel_Stroetzel"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Doug Bollinger, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Doug Bollinger","href":"/wiki/Doug_Bollinger"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Mark Robinson, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Mark Robinson (footballer, born 1981)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Robinson_(footballer,_born_1981)"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Chris Barrett, American director, producer, and author","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Chris Barrett","href":"/wiki/Chris_Barrett"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Trevor Matthews, Canadian actor and producer, founded Brookstreet Pictures","kw":[{"title":"Trevor Matthews","href":"/wiki/Trevor_Matthews"},{"title":"Brookstreet Pictures","href":"/wiki/Brookstreet_Pictures"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Thiago Medeiros, Brazilian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Thiago Medeiros","href":"/wiki/Thiago_Medeiros"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Mewelde Moore, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Mewelde Moore","href":"/wiki/Mewelde_Moore"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Elisabeth Moss, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Elisabeth Moss","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_Moss"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Anna Paquin, Canadian-born New Zealand actress","kw":[{"title":"Anna 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Dmitry Abyzov","href":"/wiki/Dmitry_Abyzov"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Mitch Grassi, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Mitch Grassi","href":"/wiki/Mitch_Grassi"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Mikaël Kingsbury, Canadian skier","kw":[{"title":"Mikaël Kingsbury","href":"/wiki/Mika%C3%ABl_Kingsbury"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Alejandra Álvarez, Ecuadorian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Alejandra Álvarez","href":"/wiki/Alejandra_%C3%81lvarez"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"759","data":"Oswulf, king of Northumbria","kw":[{"title":"759","href":"/wiki/759"},{"title":"Oswulf of Northumbria","href":"/wiki/Oswulf_of_Northumbria"},{"title":"Kingdom of Northumbria","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Northumbria"}]},{"year":"811","data":"Gao Ying, Chinese politician (b. 740)","kw":[{"title":"811","href":"/wiki/811"},{"title":"Gao Ying","href":"/wiki/Gao_Ying"}]},{"year":"946","data":"Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, 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1908)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"George Rodger","href":"/wiki/George_Rodger"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Alphonso Theodore Roberts, Vincentian cricketer and activist (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Alphonso Theodore Roberts","href":"/wiki/Alphonso_Theodore_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"William J. Brennan, Jr., American colonel and jurist (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"William J. Brennan, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_J._Brennan,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Saw Maung, Burmese general and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Burma (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Saw Maung","href":"/wiki/Saw_Maung"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Burma","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Burma"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Ahmad Shamloo, Iranian poet and journalist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Ahmad Shamloo","href":"/wiki/Ahmad_Shamloo"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Georges Dor, Canadian author, playwright, and composer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Georges Dor","href":"/wiki/Georges_Dor"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Richard Doll, English physiologist and epidemiologist (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Richard Doll","href":"/wiki/Richard_Doll"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Albert Ellis, American psychologist and author (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Albert Ellis","href":"/wiki/Albert_Ellis"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Nicola Zaccaria, Greek opera singer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Nicola Zaccaria","href":"/wiki/Nicola_Zaccaria"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Norman Dello Joio, American pianist and composer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Norman Dello Joio","href":"/wiki/Norman_Dello_Joio"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Frank Dietrich, German politician (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Frank Dietrich (politician)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Dietrich_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Dan Peek, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Dan Peek","href":"/wiki/Dan_Peek"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Harald Johnsen, Norwegian bassist and composer (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Harald Johnsen","href":"/wiki/Harald_Johnsen"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"David Servan-Schreiber, French physician, neuroscientist, and author (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"David Servan-Schreiber","href":"/wiki/David_Servan-Schreiber"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Skip Thomas, American football player (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Skip Thomas","href":"/wiki/Skip_Thomas"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Chad Everett, American actor and director (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Chad Everett","href":"/wiki/Chad_Everett"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sherman Hemsley, American actor and singer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Sherman Hemsley","href":"/wiki/Sherman_Hemsley"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Larry Hoppen, American singer and guitarist (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Hoppen","href":"/wiki/Larry_Hoppen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Robert Ledley, American physiologist and physicist, invented the CT scanner (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Ledley","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ledley"},{"title":"CT scanner","href":"/wiki/CT_scanner"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Themo Lobos, Chilean author and illustrator (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Themo Lobos","href":"/wiki/Themo_Lobos"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Atta Mills, Ghanaian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Ghana (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"John Atta Mills","href":"/wiki/John_Atta_Mills"},{"title":"President of Ghana","href":"/wiki/President_of_Ghana"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gregorio Peces-Barba, Spanish jurist and politician (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Gregorio Peces-Barba","href":"/wiki/Gregorio_Peces-Barba"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Garry Davis, American pilot and activist, created the World Passport (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Garry Davis","href":"/wiki/Garry_Davis"},{"title":"World Passport","href":"/wiki/World_Passport"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Fred Dretske, American philosopher and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Dretske","href":"/wiki/Fred_Dretske"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Virginia E. Johnson, American psychologist and sexologist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Virginia E. 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There are 159 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"285","data":"Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar, co-ruler.","kw":[{"title":"285","href":"/wiki/285"},{"title":"Diocletian","href":"/wiki/Diocletian"},{"title":"Maximian","href":"/wiki/Maximian"},{"title":"Caesar (title)","href":"/wiki/Caesar_(title)"}]},{"year":"306","data":"Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops.","kw":[{"title":"306","href":"/wiki/306"},{"title":"Constantine the Great","href":"/wiki/Constantine_the_Great"},{"title":"Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"315","data":"The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge.","kw":[{"title":"315","href":"/wiki/315"},{"title":"Arch of 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Dynasty over the Kingdom of Castile.","kw":[{"title":"1278","href":"/wiki/1278"},{"title":"Battle of Algeciras (1278)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Algeciras_(1278)"},{"title":"Spanish Reconquista","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Reconquista"},{"title":"Emirate of Granada","href":"/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada"},{"title":"Kingdom of Castile","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile"}]},{"year":"1467","data":"The Battle of Molinella: The first battle in Italy in which firearms are used extensively.","kw":[{"title":"1467","href":"/wiki/1467"},{"title":"Battle of Molinella","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Molinella"}]},{"year":"1536","data":"Sebastián de Belalcázar on his search of El Dorado founds the city of Santiago de Cali.","kw":[{"title":"1536","href":"/wiki/1536"},{"title":"Sebastián de Belalcázar","href":"/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Belalc%C3%A1zar"},{"title":"El Dorado","href":"/wiki/El_Dorado"},{"title":"Cali","href":"/wiki/Cali"}]},{"year":"1538","data":"The city of Guayaquil is founded by the Spanish Conquistador 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Political union would occur in 1707.","kw":[{"title":"1603","href":"/wiki/1603"},{"title":"James VI and I","href":"/wiki/James_VI_and_I"},{"title":"List of English monarchs","href":"/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs"},{"title":"Kingdom of England","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_England"},{"title":"Kingdom of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland"},{"title":"Personal union","href":"/wiki/Personal_union"},{"title":"Political union","href":"/wiki/Political_union"},{"title":"Acts of Union 1707","href":"/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707"}]},{"year":"1609","data":"The English ship Sea Venture, en route to Virginia, is deliberately driven ashore during a storm at Bermuda to prevent its sinking; the survivors go on to found a new colony there.","kw":[{"title":"1609","href":"/wiki/1609"},{"title":"Sea Venture","href":"/wiki/Sea_Venture"},{"title":"Colony of Virginia","href":"/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia"},{"title":"Bermuda","href":"/wiki/Bermuda"}]},{"year":"1693","data":"Ignacio de Maya founds the Real 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(Traditional Japanese Date: June 17, 1869).","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Daimyō","href":"/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D"},{"title":"Emperor of Japan","href":"/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan"},{"title":"Meiji Restoration","href":"/wiki/Meiji_Restoration"},{"title":"Japanese calendar","href":"/wiki/Japanese_calendar"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"The First Sino-Japanese War begins when the Japanese fire upon a Chinese warship.","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"First Sino-Japanese War","href":"/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"In the Puerto Rican Campaign, the United States seizes Puerto Rico from Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Puerto Rican Campaign","href":"/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Campaign"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Ajinomoto is founded. 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This is the start of the \"Vietnamization\" of the war.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Richard Nixon","href":"/wiki/Richard_Nixon"},{"title":"Nixon Doctrine","href":"/wiki/Nixon_Doctrine"},{"title":"Vietnamization","href":"/wiki/Vietnamization"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Soviet Mars 5 space probe is launched.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Mars program","href":"/wiki/Mars_program"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Viking program: Viking 1 takes the famous Face on Mars photo.","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Viking program","href":"/wiki/Viking_program"},{"title":"Viking 1","href":"/wiki/Viking_1"},{"title":"Cydonia (region of Mars)","href":"/wiki/Cydonia_(region_of_Mars)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Puerto Rican police shoot two nationalists in the Cerro Maravilla murders.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Puerto Rico","href":"/wiki/Puerto_Rico"},{"title":"Cerro Maravilla murders","href":"/wiki/Cerro_Maravilla_murders"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Another section of the Sinai Peninsula is peacefully returned by Israel to Egypt.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Sinai Peninsula","href":"/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Black July: Thirty-seven Tamil political prisoners at the Welikada high security prison in Colombo are massacred by the fellow Sinhalese prisoners.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Black July","href":"/wiki/Black_July"},{"title":"Sri Lankan Tamils","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamils"},{"title":"Colombo","href":"/wiki/Colombo"},{"title":"Welikada prison massacre","href":"/wiki/Welikada_prison_massacre"},{"title":"Sinhalese people","href":"/wiki/Sinhalese_people"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Salyut 7 cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya becomes the first woman to perform a space walk.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Salyut 7","href":"/wiki/Salyut_7"},{"title":"Astronaut","href":"/wiki/Astronaut"},{"title":"Svetlana Savitskaya","href":"/wiki/Svetlana_Savitskaya"},{"title":"Extravehicular activity","href":"/wiki/Extravehicular_activity"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Israel launches a massive attack against Lebanon in what the Israelis call Operation Accountability, and the Lebanese call the Seven-Day War.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Lebanon"},{"title":"Operation Accountability","href":"/wiki/Operation_Accountability"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"The Saint James Church massacre occurs in Kenilworth, Cape Town, South Africa.","kw":[{"title":"Saint James Church massacre","href":"/wiki/Saint_James_Church_massacre"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Israel and Jordan sign the Washington Declaration, that formally ends the state of war that had existed between the nations since 1948.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Jordan","href":"/wiki/Jordan"},{"title":"Israel–Jordan peace treaty","href":"/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"A gas bottle explodes in Saint Michel station of line B of the RER (Paris regional train network). Eight are killed and 80 wounded.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"1995 Paris Métro and RER bombings","href":"/wiki/1995_Paris_M%C3%A9tro_and_RER_bombings"},{"title":"Réseau Express Régional","href":"/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"In a military coup in Burundi, Pierre Buyoya deposes Sylvestre Ntibantunganya.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"1996 Burundian coup d'état","href":"/wiki/1996_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Pierre Buyoya","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Buyoya"},{"title":"Sylvestre Ntibantunganya","href":"/wiki/Sylvestre_Ntibantunganya"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Concorde Air France Flight 4590 crashes at Paris Charles de Gaulle airport, killing 113 passengers.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Concorde","href":"/wiki/Concorde"},{"title":"Air France Flight 4590","href":"/wiki/Air_France_Flight_4590"},{"title":"Charles de Gaulle 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Zaragoza","href":"/wiki/Archbishop_of_Zaragoza"}]},{"year":"1556","data":"George Peele, English translator, poet, and dramatist (d. 1596)","kw":[{"title":"1556","href":"/wiki/1556"},{"title":"George Peele","href":"/wiki/George_Peele"}]},{"year":"1562","data":"Katō Kiyomasa, Japanese warlord (d. 1611)","kw":[{"title":"1562","href":"/wiki/1562"},{"title":"Katō Kiyomasa","href":"/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Kiyomasa"}]},{"year":"1654","data":"Agostino Steffani, Italian composer and diplomat (d. 1728)","kw":[{"title":"1654","href":"/wiki/1654"},{"title":"Agostino Steffani","href":"/wiki/Agostino_Steffani"}]},{"year":"1657","data":"Philipp Heinrich Erlebach, German composer (d. 1714)","kw":[{"title":"1657","href":"/wiki/1657"},{"title":"Philipp Heinrich Erlebach","href":"/wiki/Philipp_Heinrich_Erlebach"}]},{"year":"1658","data":"Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll, Scottish general (d. 1703)","kw":[{"title":"1658","href":"/wiki/1658"},{"title":"Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of 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1930)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Arthur Balfour","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Balfour"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Jac. 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U. Ethirmanasingham, Sri Lankan businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"S. U. Ethirmanasingham","href":"/wiki/S._U._Ethirmanasingham"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., American lieutenant and pilot (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph P. 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actor and director (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Jerry Paris","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Paris"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Jutta Zilliacus, Finnish journalist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Jutta Zilliacus","href":"/wiki/Jutta_Zilliacus"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Whitey Lockman, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Whitey Lockman","href":"/wiki/Whitey_Lockman"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Bernard Thompson, British television producer and director (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Thompson (director)","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Thompson_(director)"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Daniel Ceccaldi, French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Daniel Ceccaldi","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Ceccaldi"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Midge Decter, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Midge 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and criminologist (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Alice Parizeau","href":"/wiki/Alice_Parizeau"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Herbert Scarf, American economist and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Herbert Scarf","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Scarf"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Annie Ross, Scottish-American singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"Annie Ross","href":"/wiki/Annie_Ross"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"James Butler, English sculptor and educator","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"James Butler (artist)","href":"/wiki/James_Butler_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Paul J. 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Selvarasa, Sri Lankan politician","kw":[{"title":"P. Selvarasa","href":"/wiki/P._Selvarasa"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Ljupka Dimitrovska, Macedonian -Croatian pop singer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Ljupka Dimitrovska","href":"/wiki/Ljupka_Dimitrovska"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Steve Goodman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Steve Goodman","href":"/wiki/Steve_Goodman"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Mark Clarke, English singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Mark Clarke","href":"/wiki/Mark_Clarke"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Jack Thompson, American lawyer and activist","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Jack Thompson (activist)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Thompson_(activist)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Verdine White, American bass player and producer","kw":[{"title":"Verdine White","href":"/wiki/Verdine_White"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Eduardo Souto de Moura, Portuguese architect, designed the Estádio Municipal de 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author","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Anne Applebaum","href":"/wiki/Anne_Applebaum"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Tony Granato, American ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Tony Granato","href":"/wiki/Tony_Granato"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Breuk Iversen, American designer and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Breuk Iversen","href":"/wiki/Breuk_Iversen"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Marty Brown, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Marty Brown (singer)","href":"/wiki/Marty_Brown_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Illeana Douglas, American actress, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Illeana Douglas","href":"/wiki/Illeana_Douglas"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Dale Shearer, Australian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Dale Shearer","href":"/wiki/Dale_Shearer"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Daryl Halligan, New Zealand rugby player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Daryl 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R. Ishara, Indian director and screenwriter (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"B. R. Ishara","href":"/wiki/B._R._Ishara"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Barry Langford, English director and producer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Barry Langford","href":"/wiki/Barry_Langford"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Greg Mohns, American-Canadian football player and coach (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Greg Mohns","href":"/wiki/Greg_Mohns"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Franz West, Austrian painter and sculptor (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Franz West","href":"/wiki/Franz_West"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Walter De Maria, American sculptor, illustrator, and composer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Walter De Maria","href":"/wiki/Walter_De_Maria"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William J. Guste, American lawyer and politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"William J. 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American race car driver (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Rich Vogler","href":"/wiki/Rich_Vogler"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Rick Martin, Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Rick Martin","href":"/wiki/Rick_Martin"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Glynis Breakwell, English psychologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Glynis Breakwell","href":"/wiki/Glynis_Breakwell"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Felix Magath, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Felix Magath","href":"/wiki/Felix_Magath"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Robert Phillips, American guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Robert Phillips (guitarist)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Phillips_(guitarist)"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Henk Bleker, Dutch politician","kw":[{"title":"Henk Bleker","href":"/wiki/Henk_Bleker"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Earl Tatum, American professional basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Earl 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Averell Harriman, American politician and diplomat, 11th United States Secretary of Commerce (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"W. 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Romney, American businessman and politician, 43rd Governor of Michigan (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"George W. Romney","href":"/wiki/George_W._Romney"},{"title":"Governor of Michigan","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Walter Jackson Bate, American author and critic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Walter Jackson Bate","href":"/wiki/Walter_Jackson_Bate"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Phaedon Gizikis, Greek general and politician, President of Greece (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Phaedon Gizikis","href":"/wiki/Phaedon_Gizikis"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Greece","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"John Tukey, American mathematician and academic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"John Tukey","href":"/wiki/John_Tukey"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Rex T. Barber, American colonel and pilot (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Rex T. Barber","href":"/wiki/Rex_T._Barber"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Peter von Zahn, German journalist and author (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Peter von Zahn","href":"/wiki/Peter_von_Zahn"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"William A. Mitchell, American chemist, created Pop Rocks and Cool Whip (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"William A. Mitchell","href":"/wiki/William_A._Mitchell"},{"title":"Pop Rocks","href":"/wiki/Pop_Rocks"},{"title":"Cool Whip","href":"/wiki/Cool_Whip"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Alexander Golitzen, Russian-born American production designer and art director (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Alexander Golitzen","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Golitzen"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Jack Hirshleifer, American economist and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Hirshleifer","href":"/wiki/Jack_Hirshleifer"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Gilles Marotte, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Gilles Marotte","href":"/wiki/Gilles_Marotte"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Lars Forssell, Swedish author, poet, and playwright (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Lars Forssell","href":"/wiki/Lars_Forssell"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Skip Prosser, American basketball player and coach (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Skip Prosser","href":"/wiki/Skip_Prosser"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Merce Cunningham, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Merce Cunningham","href":"/wiki/Merce_Cunningham"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Sivakant Tiwari, Indian-Singaporean politician (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Sivakant Tiwari","href":"/wiki/Sivakant_Tiwari"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Joe Arroyo, Colombian singer-songwriter and composer (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Joe Arroyo","href":"/wiki/Joe_Arroyo"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Richard Harris, American-Canadian football player and coach (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Harris (American football)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Harris_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Sakyo Komatsu, Japanese author and screenwriter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Sakyo Komatsu","href":"/wiki/Sakyo_Komatsu"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Margaret Olley, Australian painter and philanthropist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Olley","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Olley"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Don Bagley, American bassist and composer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Don Bagley","href":"/wiki/Don_Bagley"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Karl Benjamin, American painter and educator (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Karl Benjamin","href":"/wiki/Karl_Benjamin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Miriam Ben-Porat, Russian-Israeli lawyer and jurist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Miriam Ben-Porat","href":"/wiki/Miriam_Ben-Porat"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lupe Ontiveros, American actress (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Lupe Ontiveros","href":"/wiki/Lupe_Ontiveros"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"James D. Watkins, American admiral and politician, 6th United States Secretary of Energy (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"James D. Watkins","href":"/wiki/James_D._Watkins"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Energy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Luther F. Cole, American lawyer and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Luther F. Cole","href":"/wiki/Luther_F._Cole"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Harley Flanders, American mathematician and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Harley Flanders","href":"/wiki/Harley_Flanders"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sung Jae-gi, South Korean philosopher and activist (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Sung Jae-gi","href":"/wiki/Sung_Jae-gi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George P. Mitchell, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"George P. Mitchell","href":"/wiki/George_P._Mitchell"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Oleh Babayev, Ukrainian businessman and politician (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Oleh Babayev","href":"/wiki/Oleh_Babayev"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Charles R. Larson, American admiral (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Charles R. Larson","href":"/wiki/Charles_R._Larson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Richard MacCormac, English architect, founded MJP Architects (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Richard MacCormac","href":"/wiki/Richard_MacCormac"},{"title":"MJP Architects","href":"/wiki/MJP_Architects"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sergei O. Prokofieff, Russian anthropologist and author (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Sergei O. Prokofieff","href":"/wiki/Sergei_O._Prokofieff"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Roland Verhavert, Belgian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Roland Verhavert","href":"/wiki/Roland_Verhavert"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bijoy Krishna Handique, Indian lawyer and politician, Indian Minister of Mines (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Bijoy Krishna Handique","href":"/wiki/Bijoy_Krishna_Handique"},{"title":"Ministry of Mines (India)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Mines_(India)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Flora MacDonald, Canadian banker and politician, 10th Canadian Minister of Communications (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Flora MacDonald (politician)","href":"/wiki/Flora_MacDonald_(politician)"},{"title":"Minister of Communications (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Communications_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Leo Reise, Jr., Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Leo Reise, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Leo_Reise,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ann Rule, American police officer and author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Ann Rule","href":"/wiki/Ann_Rule"}]}]},"July-27":{"description":"July 27 is the 208th day of the year (209th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 157 days remaining until the end of the year. 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It is considered the deadliest single cannon shot in US history.","kw":[{"title":"1816","href":"/wiki/1816"},{"title":"Battle of Negro Fort","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Negro_Fort"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Siege of Arrah begins: 68 men hold out for 8 days against a force of 2,500 to 3,000 mutinying sepoys and 8,000 irregular forces.","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Siege of Arrah","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Arrah"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Welsh settlers arrive at Chubut in Argentina.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Y Wladfa","href":"/wiki/Y_Wladfa"},{"title":"Chubut River","href":"/wiki/Chubut_River"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"The first permanent transatlantic telegraph cable is successfully completed, stretching from Valentia Island, Ireland, to Heart's Content, Newfoundland.","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Transatlantic telegraph cable","href":"/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable"},{"title":"Valentia Island","href":"/wiki/Valentia_Island"},{"title":"Heart's Content, Newfoundland and Labrador","href":"/wiki/Heart%27s_Content,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador"},{"title":"Newfoundland (island)","href":"/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Second Anglo-Afghan War: Battle of Maiwand: Afghan forces led by Mohammad Ayub Khan defeat the British Army in battle near Maiwand, Afghanistan.","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Second Anglo-Afghan War","href":"/wiki/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War"},{"title":"Battle of Maiwand","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Maiwand"},{"title":"Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/Afghanistan"},{"title":"Mohammad Ayub Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)","href":"/wiki/Mohammad_Ayub_Khan_(Emir_of_Afghanistan)"},{"title":"Maiwand","href":"/wiki/Maiwand"},{"title":"Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/Afghanistan"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Vincent van Gogh shoots himself and dies two days later.","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Vincent van Gogh","href":"/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Kaiser Wilhelm II makes a speech comparing Germans to Huns; for years afterwards, \"Hun\" would be a disparaging name for Germans.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Wilhelm II, German Emperor","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor"},{"title":"Huns","href":"/wiki/Huns"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Felix Manalo registers the Iglesia ni Cristo with the Philippine government.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Felix Manalo","href":"/wiki/Felix_Manalo"},{"title":"Iglesia ni Cristo","href":"/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"The Allies reach the Yser Canal at the Battle of Passchendaele.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Allies of World War I","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I"},{"title":"Yser","href":"/wiki/Yser"},{"title":"Battle of Passchendaele","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Passchendaele"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"The Chicago Race Riot erupts after a racial incident occurred on a South Side beach, leading to 38 fatalities and 537 injuries over a five-day period.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Chicago race riot of 1919","href":"/wiki/Chicago_race_riot_of_1919"},{"title":"South Side, Chicago","href":"/wiki/South_Side,_Chicago"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Researchers at the University of Toronto, led by biochemist Frederick Banting, prove that the hormone insulin regulates blood sugar.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"University of Toronto","href":"/wiki/University_of_Toronto"},{"title":"Biochemist","href":"/wiki/Biochemist"},{"title":"Frederick Banting","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Banting"},{"title":"Hormone","href":"/wiki/Hormone"},{"title":"Insulin","href":"/wiki/Insulin"},{"title":"Blood sugar","href":"/wiki/Blood_sugar"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"The Geneva Convention of 1929, dealing with treatment of prisoners-of-war, is signed by 53 nations.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Geneva Convention (1929)","href":"/wiki/Geneva_Convention_(1929)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"The animated short A Wild Hare is released, introducing the character of Bugs Bunny.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"A Wild Hare","href":"/wiki/A_Wild_Hare"},{"title":"Bugs Bunny","href":"/wiki/Bugs_Bunny"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Japanese troops stationed in Tonkin occupy the southern portion of French Indochina.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Tonkin","href":"/wiki/Tonkin"},{"title":"Japanese invasion of French Indochina","href":"/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_French_Indochina"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Allied forces successfully halt the final Axis advance into Egypt.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"},{"title":"First Battle of El Alamein","href":"/wiki/First_Battle_of_El_Alamein"},{"title":"Axis powers","href":"/wiki/Axis_powers"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Initial flight of the de Havilland Comet, the first jet-powered airliner.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"De Havilland Comet","href":"/wiki/De_Havilland_Comet"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Fighting in the Korean War ends when the United States, China, and North Korea sign an armistice agreement. 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Until 1996 the day is celebrated as the Independence Day of Belarus; after a referendum held that year the celebration of independence is moved to June 3.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Supreme Soviet","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Soviet"},{"title":"Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic","href":"/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"},{"title":"Belarus","href":"/wiki/Belarus"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Belarusian referendum, 1996","href":"/wiki/Belarusian_referendum,_1996"},{"title":"Independence","href":"/wiki/Independence"},{"title":"June 3","href":"/wiki/June_3"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"The Jamaat al Muslimeen attempt a coup d'état in Trinidad and Tobago.","kw":[{"title":"Jamaat al Muslimeen","href":"/wiki/Jamaat_al_Muslimeen"},{"title":"Jamaat al Muslimeen coup attempt","href":"/wiki/Jamaat_al_Muslimeen_coup_attempt"},{"title":"Trinidad and 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Indian police station in Punjab.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"2015 Gurdaspur attack","href":"/wiki/2015_Gurdaspur_attack"},{"title":"Punjab, India","href":"/wiki/Punjab,_India"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1452","data":"Ludovico Sforza, Italian son of Francesco I Sforza (d. 1508)","kw":[{"title":"1452","href":"/wiki/1452"},{"title":"Ludovico Sforza","href":"/wiki/Ludovico_Sforza"},{"title":"Francesco I Sforza","href":"/wiki/Francesco_I_Sforza"}]},{"year":"1452","data":"Lucrezia Crivelli, mistress of Ludovico Sforza (d. 1508)","kw":[{"title":"Lucrezia Crivelli","href":"/wiki/Lucrezia_Crivelli"}]},{"year":"1502","data":"Francesco Corteccia, Italian composer (d. 1571)","kw":[{"title":"1502","href":"/wiki/1502"},{"title":"Francesco Corteccia","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Corteccia"}]},{"year":"1667","data":"Johann Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician and academic (d. 1748)","kw":[{"title":"1667","href":"/wiki/1667"},{"title":"Johann 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Robert Hooper, American businessman and politician (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"J. 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Pleshette","href":"/wiki/John_Pleshette"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Dennis Ralston, American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Ralston","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Ralston"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Jeremy Greenstock, English diplomat, British Ambassador to the United Nations","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Jeremy Greenstock","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Greenstock"},{"title":"Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations","href":"/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Bobbie Gentry, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Bobbie Gentry","href":"/wiki/Bobbie_Gentry"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Jean-Marie Leblanc, French cyclist and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Marie Leblanc","href":"/wiki/Jean-Marie_Leblanc"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Barbara Thomson, English saxophonist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Thompson 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General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Charles Fryatt, English captain (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Charles Fryatt","href":"/wiki/Charles_Fryatt"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"William Jonas, English footballer (d. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"William Jonas","href":"/wiki/William_Jonas"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Emil Theodor Kocher, Swiss physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Emil Theodor Kocher","href":"/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Myrddin Fardd, Welsh writer and antiquarian scholar (b. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Myrddin Fardd","href":"/wiki/Myrddin_Fardd"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Ferruccio Busoni, Italian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Ferruccio Busoni","href":"/wiki/Ferruccio_Busoni"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Auguste Forel, Swiss neuroanatomist and psychiatrist (b. 1848)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Auguste Forel","href":"/wiki/Auguste_Forel"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Tom Crean, Irish seaman and explorer (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Tom Crean (explorer)","href":"/wiki/Tom_Crean_(explorer)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Alfred Henry O'Keeffe, New Zealand painter and educator (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Alfred Henry O'Keeffe","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Henry_O%27Keeffe"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Karl Pärsimägi, Estonian painter (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Karl Pärsimägi","href":"/wiki/Karl_P%C3%A4rsim%C3%A4gi"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Gertrude Stein, American novelist, poet, and playwright (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Gertrude Stein","href":"/wiki/Gertrude_Stein"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Woolf Barnato, English race car driver and businessman (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Woolf Barnato","href":"/wiki/Woolf_Barnato"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Joe Tinker, American baseball player and manager (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Tinker","href":"/wiki/Joe_Tinker"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Dorothea Bleek, South African anthropologist and philologist (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"Dorothea Bleek","href":"/wiki/Dorothea_Bleek"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Paul Kogerman, Estonian chemist and politician, 22nd Estonian Minister of Education (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Paul Kogerman","href":"/wiki/Paul_Kogerman"},{"title":"Estonian Minister of Education","href":"/wiki/Estonian_Minister_of_Education"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Claire Lee Chennault, American general and pilot (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Claire Lee Chennault","href":"/wiki/Claire_Lee_Chennault"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Julie Vinter Hansen, Danish-Swiss astronomer and academic (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Julie Vinter Hansen","href":"/wiki/Julie_Vinter_Hansen"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Richard Aldington, English poet and author (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Richard Aldington","href":"/wiki/Richard_Aldington"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"James H. Kindelberger, American pilot and businessman (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"James H. 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basketball player (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Reggie Lewis","href":"/wiki/Reggie_Lewis"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Kevin Carter, South African photographer and journalist (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Kevin Carter","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Carter"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Melih Esenbel, Turkish politician and diplomat, 20th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Melih Esenbel","href":"/wiki/Melih_Esenbel"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Rick Ferrell, American baseball player and coach (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Rick Ferrell","href":"/wiki/Rick_Ferrell"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Miklós Rózsa, Hungarian-born American composer and conductor (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Miklós Rózsa","href":"/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Binnie Barnes, English-born American actress (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Binnie Barnes","href":"/wiki/Binnie_Barnes"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, Russian mathematician, physicist, and mountaineer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Danilovich_Aleksandrov"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Harry Edison, American trumpet player (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Edison","href":"/wiki/Harry_Edison"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Gordon Solie, American sportscaster (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Gordon Solie","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Solie"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Rhonda Sing, Canadian wrestler (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Rhonda Sing","href":"/wiki/Rhonda_Sing"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Leon Wilkeson, American bass player and songwriter (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Leon 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1961)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"James Oyebola","href":"/wiki/James_Oyebola"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Youssef Chahine, Egyptian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Youssef Chahine","href":"/wiki/Youssef_Chahine"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Horst Stein, German-born Swiss conductor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Horst Stein","href":"/wiki/Horst_Stein"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Isaac Saba Raffoul, Mexican businessman (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Isaac Saba Raffoul","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Saba_Raffoul"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Maury Chaykin, American-born Canadian actor (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Maury Chaykin","href":"/wiki/Maury_Chaykin"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jack Tatum, American football player (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Tatum","href":"/wiki/Jack_Tatum"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Norman Alden, American actor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Norman Alden","href":"/wiki/Norman_Alden"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"R. G. Armstrong, American actor and playwright (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"R. G. Armstrong","href":"/wiki/R._G._Armstrong"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Darryl Cotton, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Darryl Cotton","href":"/wiki/Darryl_Cotton"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Geoffrey Hughes, English actor (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Geoffrey Hughes","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Hughes"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tony Martin, American actor and singer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Martin (American singer)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Martin_(American_singer)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jack Taylor, English footballer and referee (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Taylor (referee)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Taylor_(referee)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Fernando Alonso, Cuban dancer, co-founded the Cuban National Ballet (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Fernando Alonso (dancer)","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Alonso_(dancer)"},{"title":"Cuban National Ballet","href":"/wiki/Cuban_National_Ballet"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lindy Boggs, American politician and diplomat, 5th United States Ambassador to the Holy See (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Lindy Boggs","href":"/wiki/Lindy_Boggs"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the Holy See","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Holy_See"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bud Day, American colonel and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Bud Day","href":"/wiki/Bud_Day"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kidd Kraddick, American radio host (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Kidd Kraddick","href":"/wiki/Kidd_Kraddick"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ilya Segalovich, Russian businessman, co-founded Yandex (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Ilya Segalovich","href":"/wiki/Ilya_Segalovich"},{"title":"Yandex","href":"/wiki/Yandex"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Richard Bolt, New Zealand air marshal and pilot (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Richard Bolt (RNZAF officer)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Bolt_(RNZAF_officer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George Freese, American baseball player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"George Freese","href":"/wiki/George_Freese"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wallace Jones, American basketball player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Wallace Jones","href":"/wiki/Wallace_Jones"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Francesco Marchisano, Italian cardinal (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Francesco Marchisano","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Marchisano"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Paul Schell, American lawyer and politician, 50th Mayor of Seattle (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Schell","href":"/wiki/Paul_Schell"},{"title":"List of mayors of Seattle","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Seattle"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Rickey Grundy, American singer-songwriter (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Rickey Grundy","href":"/wiki/Rickey_Grundy"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Indian engineer, academic, and politician, 11th President of India (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"A. P. J. 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There are 156 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"1364","data":"Troops of the Republic of Pisa and the Republic of Florence clash in the Battle of Cascina.","kw":[{"title":"1364","href":"/wiki/1364"},{"title":"Republic of Pisa","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa"},{"title":"Republic of Florence","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Florence"},{"title":"Battle of Cascina","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Cascina"}]},{"year":"1364","data":"In the Eighty Years' War the Spanish capture the strategic Dutch fortress of Schenkenschans","kw":[{"title":"1364","href":"/wiki/1364"},{"title":"Eighty Years' War","href":"/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Siege of Schenkenschans","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Schenkenschans"}]},{"year":"1540","data":"Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of treason. Henry marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, on the same day.","kw":[{"title":"1540","href":"/wiki/1540"},{"title":"Thomas Cromwell","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"},{"title":"Treason","href":"/wiki/Treason"},{"title":"Catherine Howard","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Howard"}]},{"year":"1571","data":"La Laguna encomienda, known today as the Laguna province in the Philippines is founded by the Spaniards as one of the oldest encomiendas (provinces) in the country.","kw":[{"title":"1571","href":"/wiki/1571"},{"title":"Encomienda","href":"/wiki/Encomienda"},{"title":"Laguna (province)","href":"/wiki/Laguna_(province)"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"}]},{"year":"1656","data":"Battle of Warsaw begins.","kw":[{"title":"1656","href":"/wiki/1656"},{"title":"Battle of Warsaw (1656)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1656)"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"Constitution of the province of Cantabria ratified at the Assembly 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In response to alarming German advances, all those who retreat or otherwise leave their positions without orders to do so are to be tried in a military court, with punishment ranging from duty in a shtrafbat battalion, imprisonment in a Gulag, or execution.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Joseph Stalin","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Stalin"},{"title":"Order No. 227","href":"/wiki/Order_No._227"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Shtrafbat","href":"/wiki/Shtrafbat"},{"title":"Gulag","href":"/wiki/Gulag"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: Operation Gomorrah: The Royal Air Force bombs Hamburg, Germany causing a firestorm that kills 42,000 German civilians.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Bombing of Hamburg in World War II","href":"/wiki/Bombing_of_Hamburg_in_World_War_II"},{"title":"Hamburg","href":"/wiki/Hamburg"},{"title":"Firestorm","href":"/wiki/Firestorm"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"A U.S. Army B-25 bomber crashes into the 79th floor of the Empire State Building killing 14 and injuring 26.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"North American B-25 Mitchell","href":"/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell"},{"title":"B-25 Empire State Building crash","href":"/wiki/B-25_Empire_State_Building_crash"},{"title":"Empire State Building","href":"/wiki/Empire_State_Building"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Heavy rain and a mudslide in Isahaya, western Kyushu, Japan, kills 992.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Isahaya, Nagasaki","href":"/wiki/Isahaya,_Nagasaki"},{"title":"Kyushu","href":"/wiki/Kyushu"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. 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Vollmann, American novelist, short story writer and journalist","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"William T. Vollmann","href":"/wiki/William_T._Vollmann"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Luiz Fernando Carvalho, Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Luiz Fernando Carvalho","href":"/wiki/Luiz_Fernando_Carvalho"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Jon J. Muth, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Jon J. 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Ginóbili, Argentinian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Manu Ginóbili","href":"/wiki/Manu_Gin%C3%B3bili"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Miyabiyama Tetsushi, Japanese sumo wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Miyabiyama Tetsushi","href":"/wiki/Miyabiyama_Tetsushi"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Kārlis Vērdiņš, Latvian poet","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Kārlis Vērdiņš","href":"/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_V%C4%93rdi%C5%86%C5%A1"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Hitomi Yaida, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Hitomi Yaida","href":"/wiki/Hitomi_Yaida"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Henrik Hansen, Danish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Henrik Hansen (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Henrik_Hansen_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Birgitta Haukdal, Icelandic singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Birgitta Haukdal","href":"/wiki/Birgitta_Haukdal"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Lee Min-woo, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Lee 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1920)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Rosalie Crutchley","href":"/wiki/Rosalie_Crutchley"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Seni Pramoj, Thai lawyer and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Seni Pramoj","href":"/wiki/Seni_Pramoj"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Thailand","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Zbigniew Herbert, Polish poet and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Zbigniew Herbert","href":"/wiki/Zbigniew_Herbert"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Lenny McLean, English boxer, actor, and author (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Lenny McLean","href":"/wiki/Lenny_McLean"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Consalvo Sanesi, Italian race car driver (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Consalvo Sanesi","href":"/wiki/Consalvo_Sanesi"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Trygve Haavelmo, Norwegian economist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Trygve Haavelmo","href":"/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Abraham Pais, Dutch-American physicist and historian (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Abraham Pais","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Pais"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Ahmed Sofa, Bangladeshi poet, author, and critic (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Ahmed Sofa","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Sofa"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Archer John Porter Martin, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Archer John Porter Martin","href":"/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Valerie Goulding, Irish activist and politician (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Valerie Goulding","href":"/wiki/Valerie_Goulding"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Francis Crick, English biologist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Francis Crick","href":"/wiki/Francis_Crick"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Tiziano Terzani, Italian journalist and author (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Tiziano Terzani","href":"/wiki/Tiziano_Terzani"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"David Gemmell, English author (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"David Gemmell","href":"/wiki/David_Gemmell"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Karl Gotch, Belgian-American wrestler and trainer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Karl Gotch","href":"/wiki/Karl_Gotch"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jim LeRoy, American soldier and pilot (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Jim LeRoy","href":"/wiki/Jim_LeRoy"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Jim Johnson, American football player and coach (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Jim Johnson (American football)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Johnson_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Abdul Fatah Younis, Libyan general (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Abdul Fatah Younis","href":"/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Younis"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Colin Horsley, New Zealand-English pianist and educator (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Colin Horsley","href":"/wiki/Colin_Horsley"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sepp Mayerl, Austrian mountaineer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Sepp Mayerl","href":"/wiki/Sepp_Mayerl"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William F. Milliken Jr., American race car driver and engineer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"William F. Milliken Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_F._Milliken_Jr."}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mustafa Adrisi, Ugandan general and politician, 3rd Vice President of Uganda (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Mustafa Adrisi","href":"/wiki/Mustafa_Adrisi"},{"title":"Vice President of Uganda","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_Uganda"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Eileen Brennan, American actress and singer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Eileen Brennan","href":"/wiki/Eileen_Brennan"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William Scranton, American captain and politician, 13th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"William Scranton","href":"/wiki/William_Scranton"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ersilio Tonini, Italian cardinal (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Ersilio Tonini","href":"/wiki/Ersilio_Tonini"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Margot Adler, American journalist and author (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Margot Adler","href":"/wiki/Margot_Adler"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alex Forbes, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Alex Forbes","href":"/wiki/Alex_Forbes"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alakbar Mammadov, Azerbaijani footballer and manager (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Alakbar Mammadov","href":"/wiki/Alakbar_Mammadov"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Theodore Van Kirk, American soldier, pilot, and navigator (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Theodore Van Kirk","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Van_Kirk"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jan Kulczyk, Polish businessman (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jan Kulczyk","href":"/wiki/Jan_Kulczyk"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Edward Natapei, Vanuatuan politician, 6th Prime Minister of Vanuatu (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Natapei","href":"/wiki/Edward_Natapei"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Vanuatu","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vanuatu"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Clive Rice, South African cricketer and coach (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Clive Rice","href":"/wiki/Clive_Rice"}]}]},"July-29":{"description":"July 29 is the 210th day of the year (211th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 155 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"587 BC","data":"The Neo-Babylonian Empire sacks Jerusalem and destroys the First Temple.","kw":[{"title":"587 BC","href":"/wiki/587_BC"},{"title":"Neo-Babylonian Empire","href":"/wiki/Neo-Babylonian_Empire"},{"title":"Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(587_BC)"},{"title":"First Temple","href":"/wiki/First_Temple"}]},{"year":"238","data":"The Praetorian Guard storm the palace and capture Pupienus and Balbinus. They are dragged through the streets of Rome and executed. On the same day, Gordian III, age 13, is proclaimed emperor.","kw":[{"title":"238","href":"/wiki/238"},{"title":"Praetorian Guard","href":"/wiki/Praetorian_Guard"},{"title":"Pupienus and Balbinus","href":"/wiki/Pupienus_and_Balbinus"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"},{"title":"Gordian III","href":"/wiki/Gordian_III"}]},{"year":"615","data":"Pakal ascends the throne of Palenque at the age of 12.","kw":[{"title":"615","href":"/wiki/615"},{"title":"K'inich Janaab' Pakal","href":"/wiki/K%27inich_Janaab%27_Pakal"},{"title":"Palenque","href":"/wiki/Palenque"}]},{"year":"904","data":"Sack of Thessalonica: Saracen raiders under Leo of Tripoli sack Thessaloniki, the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city, after a short siege, and plunder it for a week.","kw":[{"title":"904","href":"/wiki/904"},{"title":"Sack of Thessalonica (904)","href":"/wiki/Sack_of_Thessalonica_(904)"},{"title":"Leo of Tripoli","href":"/wiki/Leo_of_Tripoli"},{"title":"Thessaloniki","href":"/wiki/Thessaloniki"}]},{"year":"1014","data":"Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Battle of Kleidion: Byzantine emperor Basil II inflicts a decisive defeat on the Bulgarian army, and his subsequent treatment of 15,000 prisoners reportedly causes Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria to die of a heart attack less than three months later, on October 6.","kw":[{"title":"1014","href":"/wiki/1014"},{"title":"Byzantine–Bulgarian wars","href":"/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Bulgarian_wars"},{"title":"Battle of Kleidion","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Kleidion"},{"title":"List of Byzantine emperors","href":"/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors"},{"title":"Basil II","href":"/wiki/Basil_II"},{"title":"Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Bulgaria"},{"title":"Samuel of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Samuel_of_Bulgaria"},{"title":"October 6","href":"/wiki/October_6"}]},{"year":"1018","data":"Count Dirk III defeats an army sent by Emperor Henry II in the Battle of Vlaardingen.","kw":[{"title":"1018","href":"/wiki/1018"},{"title":"Dirk III, Count of Holland","href":"/wiki/Dirk_III,_Count_of_Holland"},{"title":"Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Battle of Vlaardingen","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Vlaardingen"}]},{"year":"1030","data":"Ladejarl-Fairhair succession wars: Battle of Stiklestad: King Olaf II fights and dies trying to regain his Norwegian throne from the Danes.","kw":[{"title":"1030","href":"/wiki/1030"},{"title":"Earls of Lade","href":"/wiki/Earls_of_Lade"},{"title":"Hereditary Kingdom of Norway","href":"/wiki/Hereditary_Kingdom_of_Norway"},{"title":"Battle of Stiklestad","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Stiklestad"},{"title":"Olaf II of Norway","href":"/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway"},{"title":"List of Norwegian monarchs","href":"/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs"},{"title":"Danes","href":"/wiki/Danes"}]},{"year":"1148","data":"The Siege of Damascus ends in a decisive crusader defeat and leads to the disintegration of the Second Crusade.","kw":[{"title":"1148","href":"/wiki/1148"},{"title":"Siege of Damascus (1148)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Damascus_(1148)"},{"title":"Second Crusade","href":"/wiki/Second_Crusade"}]},{"year":"1565","data":"The widowed Mary, Queen of Scots marries Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, Duke of Albany, at Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh, Scotland.","kw":[{"title":"1565","href":"/wiki/1565"},{"title":"Mary, Queen of Scots","href":"/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots"},{"title":"Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley","href":"/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley"},{"title":"Duke of Albany","href":"/wiki/Duke_of_Albany"},{"title":"Holyrood Palace","href":"/wiki/Holyrood_Palace"}]},{"year":"1567","data":"James VI is crowned King of Scotland at Stirling.","kw":[{"title":"1567","href":"/wiki/1567"},{"title":"James VI and I","href":"/wiki/James_VI_and_I"},{"title":"Kingdom of 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Netherlands.","kw":[{"title":"1693","href":"/wiki/1693"},{"title":"Nine Years' War","href":"/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Battle of Landen","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Landen"},{"title":"Pyrrhic victory","href":"/wiki/Pyrrhic_victory"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"Founding of the U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Corps: General George Washington appoints William Tudor as Judge Advocate of the Continental Army.","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army","href":"/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps,_United_States_Army"},{"title":"George Washington","href":"/wiki/George_Washington"},{"title":"William Tudor","href":"/wiki/William_Tudor"},{"title":"Continental Army","href":"/wiki/Continental_Army"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Inauguration of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France.","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Arc de Triomphe","href":"/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Irish Potato Famine: Tipperary Revolt: In Tipperary, Ireland, then in the United Kingdom, an unsuccessful nationalist revolt against British rule is put down by police.","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Great Famine (Ireland)","href":"/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)"},{"title":"Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848","href":"/wiki/Young_Irelander_Rebellion_of_1848"},{"title":"Tipperary","href":"/wiki/Tipperary"},{"title":"Irish nationalism","href":"/wiki/Irish_nationalism"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Annibale de Gasparis discovers asteroid 15 Eunomia.","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Annibale de Gasparis","href":"/wiki/Annibale_de_Gasparis"},{"title":"Asteroid","href":"/wiki/Asteroid"},{"title":"15 Eunomia","href":"/wiki/15_Eunomia"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"United States and Japan sign the Harris Treaty.","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United 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Bresci.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Umberto I of Italy","href":"/wiki/Umberto_I_of_Italy"},{"title":"Anarchism","href":"/wiki/Anarchism"},{"title":"Gaetano Bresci","href":"/wiki/Gaetano_Bresci"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Sir Robert Baden-Powell sets up the Brownsea Island Scout camp in Poole Harbour on the south coast of England. The camp runs from August 1 to August 9, 1907, and is regarded as the foundation of the Scouting movement.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell","href":"/wiki/Robert_Baden-Powell,_1st_Baron_Baden-Powell"},{"title":"Brownsea Island Scout camp","href":"/wiki/Brownsea_Island_Scout_camp"},{"title":"Poole Harbour","href":"/wiki/Poole_Harbour"},{"title":"Scouting","href":"/wiki/Scouting"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"The Cape Cod Canal opened.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Cape Cod Canal","href":"/wiki/Cape_Cod_Canal"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Construction of the Link River Dam begins as part of the Klamath Reclamation Project.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Link River Dam","href":"/wiki/Link_River_Dam"},{"title":"Klamath Project","href":"/wiki/Klamath_Project"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Adolf Hitler becomes leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Adolf Hitler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"},{"title":"Nazi Party","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Party"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Great Depression: In Washington, D.C., troops disperse the last of the \"Bonus Army\" of World War I veterans.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Great Depression","href":"/wiki/Great_Depression"},{"title":"Bonus Army","href":"/wiki/Bonus_Army"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Tōngzhōu Incident: In Tōngzhōu, China, the East Hopei Army attacks Japanese troops and civilians.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Tungchow Mutiny","href":"/wiki/Tungchow_Mutiny"},{"title":"Tongzhou District, Beijing","href":"/wiki/Tongzhou_District,_Beijing"},{"title":"East Hopei Army","href":"/wiki/East_Hopei_Army"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"The BBC Light Programme radio station is launched for mainstream light entertainment and music.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"BBC Light Programme","href":"/wiki/BBC_Light_Programme"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Olympic Games: The Games of the XIV Olympiad: After a hiatus of 12 years caused by World War II, the first Summer Olympics to be held since the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, open in London.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Olympic Games","href":"/wiki/Olympic_Games"},{"title":"1948 Summer Olympics","href":"/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics"},{"title":"Summer Olympic Games","href":"/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games"},{"title":"1936 Summer Olympics","href":"/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Korean War: After four days, the No Gun Ri Massacre ends when the US Army 7th Cavalry Regiment is withdrawn.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Korean War","href":"/wiki/Korean_War"},{"title":"No Gun Ri Massacre","href":"/wiki/No_Gun_Ri_Massacre"},{"title":"7th Cavalry Regiment","href":"/wiki/7th_Cavalry_Regiment"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"The International Atomic Energy Agency is established.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"International Atomic Energy Agency","href":"/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs into law the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which creates the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","href":"/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower"},{"title":"National Aeronautics and Space Act","href":"/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Act"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"First United States Congress elections in Hawaii as a state of the Union.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Vietnam War: The first 4,000 101st Airborne Division paratroopers arrive in Vietnam, landing at Cam Ranh Bay.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"101st Airborne Division","href":"/wiki/101st_Airborne_Division"},{"title":"Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Vietnam"},{"title":"Cam Ranh Bay","href":"/wiki/Cam_Ranh_Bay"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Vietnam War: Off the coast of North Vietnam the USS Forrestal catches on fire in the worst U.S. naval disaster since World War II, killing 134.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"North Vietnam","href":"/wiki/North_Vietnam"},{"title":"USS Forrestal (CV-59)","href":"/wiki/USS_Forrestal_(CV-59)"},{"title":"1967 USS Forrestal fire","href":"/wiki/1967_USS_Forrestal_fire"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"During the fourth day of celebrating its 400th anniversary, the city of Caracas, Venezuela is shaken by an earthquake, leaving approximately 500 dead.","kw":[{"title":"Caracas","href":"/wiki/Caracas"},{"title":"1967 Caracas earthquake","href":"/wiki/1967_Caracas_earthquake"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Greeks vote to abolish the monarchy, beginning the first period of the Metapolitefsi.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Greek republic referendum, 1973","href":"/wiki/Greek_republic_referendum,_1973"},{"title":"Metapolitefsi","href":"/wiki/Metapolitefsi"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"During the Dutch Grand Prix driver Roger Williamson was killed in the race, after a suspected tire failure caused the car to pitch into the barriers at high speed.","kw":[{"title":"1973 Dutch Grand Prix","href":"/wiki/1973_Dutch_Grand_Prix"},{"title":"Roger Williamson","href":"/wiki/Roger_Williamson"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"In New York City, David Berkowitz (a.k.a. the \"Son of Sam\") kills one person and seriously wounds another in the first of a series of attacks.","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"David Berkowitz","href":"/wiki/David_Berkowitz"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Iran adopts a new \"holy\" flag after the Islamic Revolution.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Flag of Iran","href":"/wiki/Flag_of_Iran"},{"title":"Islamic Revolution","href":"/wiki/Islamic_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"A worldwide television audience of over 700 million people watch the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in London.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer","href":"/wiki/Wedding_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales,_and_Lady_Diana_Spencer"},{"title":"St Paul's Cathedral","href":"/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral"},{"title":"London","href":"/wiki/London"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President of France François Mitterrand sign the agreement to build a tunnel under the English Channel (Eurotunnel).","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Margaret Thatcher","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher"},{"title":"François Mitterrand","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand"},{"title":"English Channel","href":"/wiki/English_Channel"},{"title":"Eurotunnel","href":"/wiki/Eurotunnel"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi and President of Sri Lanka J. R. Jayewardene sign the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord on ethnic issues.","kw":[{"title":"Rajiv Gandhi","href":"/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi"},{"title":"J. R. 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planet)","href":"/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"An overloaded passenger ferry capsizes on the Kasai River in Bandundu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, resulting in at least 80 deaths.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Kasai River disaster","href":"/wiki/Kasai_River_disaster"},{"title":"Kasai River","href":"/wiki/Kasai_River"},{"title":"Bandundu Province","href":"/wiki/Bandundu_Province"},{"title":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","href":"/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Two passenger trains collide in the Swiss municipality of Granges-près-Marnand near Lausanne injuring 25 people.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Granges-près-Marnand train crash","href":"/wiki/Granges-pr%C3%A8s-Marnand_train_crash"},{"title":"Granges-près-Marnand","href":"/wiki/Granges-pr%C3%A8s-Marnand"},{"title":"Lausanne","href":"/wiki/Lausanne"}]}],"births":[{"year":"869","data":"Muhammad al-Mahdi, Iraqi 12th Imam (d. 941)","kw":[{"title":"869","href":"/wiki/869"},{"title":"Muhammad al-Mahdi","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_al-Mahdi"},{"title":"The Twelve Imams","href":"/wiki/The_Twelve_Imams"}]},{"year":"996","data":"Fujiwara no Norimichi, a kugyo of the Heian period","kw":[{"title":"996","href":"/wiki/996"},{"title":"Fujiwara no Norimichi","href":"/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Norimichi"},{"title":"Kugyo","href":"/wiki/Kugyo"},{"title":"Heian period","href":"/wiki/Heian_period"}]},{"year":"1166","data":"Henry II, Count of Champagne (d. 1197)","kw":[{"title":"1166","href":"/wiki/1166"},{"title":"Henry II, Count of Champagne","href":"/wiki/Henry_II,_Count_of_Champagne"}]},{"year":"1356","data":"Martin of Aragon (d. 1410)","kw":[{"title":"1356","href":"/wiki/1356"},{"title":"Martin of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Martin_of_Aragon"}]},{"year":"1605","data":"Simon Dach, German poet and hymn-writer (d. 1659)","kw":[{"title":"1605","href":"/wiki/1605"},{"title":"Simon 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S. Woodsworth, Canadian minister and politician (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"J. S. 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Zworykin","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_K._Zworykin"},{"title":"Iconoscope","href":"/wiki/Iconoscope"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Bernhard Zondek, German-Israeli gynecologist and academic (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Bernhard Zondek","href":"/wiki/Bernhard_Zondek"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"William Powell, American actor and singer (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"William Powell","href":"/wiki/William_Powell"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Neil Ritchie, Guyanese-English general (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Neil Ritchie","href":"/wiki/Neil_Ritchie"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Isidor Isaac Rabi, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Isidor Isaac Rabi","href":"/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Walter Beall, American baseball player (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Walter Beall","href":"/wiki/Walter_Beall"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Eyvind Johnson, Swedish novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Eyvind Johnson","href":"/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Don Redman, American composer, and bandleader (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Don Redman","href":"/wiki/Don_Redman"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Mahasi Sayadaw, Burmese monk and philosopher (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Mahasi Sayadaw","href":"/wiki/Mahasi_Sayadaw"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"J. 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American dancer and choreographer","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Paul Taylor (choreographer)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Kjell Karlsen, Norwegian pianist, composer, and bandleader","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Kjell Karlsen","href":"/wiki/Kjell_Karlsen"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Leslie Fielding, English diplomat","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Leslie Fielding","href":"/wiki/Leslie_Fielding"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Nancy Kassebaum, American businesswoman and politician","kw":[{"title":"Nancy Kassebaum","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Lou Albano, Italian-American wrestler, manager, and actor (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Lou Albano","href":"/wiki/Lou_Albano"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Colin Davis, English race car driver (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Colin Davis (racing 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painter","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Ximena Armas","href":"/wiki/Ximena_Armas"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Stig Blomqvist, Swedish race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Stig Blomqvist","href":"/wiki/Stig_Blomqvist"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Neal Doughty, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Neal Doughty","href":"/wiki/Neal_Doughty"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Alessandro Gogna, Italian mountaineer and adventurer","kw":[{"title":"Alessandro Gogna","href":"/wiki/Alessandro_Gogna"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Diane Keen, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Diane Keen","href":"/wiki/Diane_Keen"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Aleksei Tammiste, Estonian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Aleksei Tammiste","href":"/wiki/Aleksei_Tammiste"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Dick Harmon, American golfer and coach (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Dick Harmon","href":"/wiki/Dick_Harmon"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"John Clarke, New 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Anglade","href":"/wiki/Jean-Hugues_Anglade"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Dave Stevens, American illustrator (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Dave Stevens","href":"/wiki/Dave_Stevens"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Stephen Timms, English politician, Minister of State for Competitiveness","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Timms","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Timms"},{"title":"Minister of State for Competitiveness","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Competitiveness"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Teddy Atlas, American boxer, trainer, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Teddy Atlas","href":"/wiki/Teddy_Atlas"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Ronnie Musgrove, American lawyer and politician, 62nd Governor of Mississippi","kw":[{"title":"Ronnie Musgrove","href":"/wiki/Ronnie_Musgrove"},{"title":"List of Governors of Mississippi","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Mississippi"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Faustino Rupérez, Spanish cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Faustino 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educator and politician, 110th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Sotirios Krokidas","href":"/wiki/Sotirios_Krokidas"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Didier Pitre, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Didier Pitre","href":"/wiki/Didier_Pitre"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Nikolai Krylenko, Russian lawyer, jurist, and politician, Prosecutor General of the Russian SFSR (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Nikolai Krylenko","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Krylenko"},{"title":"List of Prosecutor Generals of Russia and the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prosecutor_Generals_of_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Joe Fry, English race car driver (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Joe Fry","href":"/wiki/Joe_Fry"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Ali Sami Yen, 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Zworykin, Russian-American engineer, invented the Iconoscope (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir K. 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Wicks, American chemist and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Charles E. Wicks","href":"/wiki/Charles_E._Wicks"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tatiana Egorova, Russian footballer and manager (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Tatiana Egorova","href":"/wiki/Tatiana_Egorova"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"August Kowalczyk, Polish actor and director (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"August Kowalczyk","href":"/wiki/August_Kowalczyk"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Chris Marker, French photographer and journalist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Marker","href":"/wiki/Chris_Marker"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"James Mellaart, English archaeologist and author (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"James Mellaart","href":"/wiki/James_Mellaart"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Stampe, Danish footballer and coach (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"John Stampe","href":"/wiki/John_Stampe"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Christian Benítez, Ecuadorian footballer (b. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Christian Benítez","href":"/wiki/Christian_Ben%C3%ADtez"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Peter Flanigan, American banker and civil servant (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Flanigan","href":"/wiki/Peter_Flanigan"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tony Gaze, Australian soldier, pilot, and race car driver (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Gaze","href":"/wiki/Tony_Gaze"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Munir Hussain, Indian cricketer and sportscaster (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Munir Hussain (commentator)","href":"/wiki/Munir_Hussain_(commentator)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"M. Caldwell Butler, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"M. Caldwell Butler","href":"/wiki/M._Caldwell_Butler"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jon R. Cavaiani, English-American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Jon R. 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Canadian-American puppeteer and producer","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Sid Krofft","href":"/wiki/Sid_Krofft"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Dominique Lapierre, French historian and author","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Dominique Lapierre","href":"/wiki/Dominique_Lapierre"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Bud Selig, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Bud Selig","href":"/wiki/Bud_Selig"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Buddy Guy, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Buddy Guy","href":"/wiki/Buddy_Guy"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz","kw":[{"title":"Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz","href":"/wiki/Infanta_Pilar,_Duchess_of_Badajoz"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Hervé de Charette, French politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Hervé de 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actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Ken Olin","href":"/wiki/Ken_Olin"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Rat Scabies, English drummer and producer","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Rat Scabies","href":"/wiki/Rat_Scabies"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Christopher Warren-Green, English violinist and conductor","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Warren-Green","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Warren-Green"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Delta Burke, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Delta Burke","href":"/wiki/Delta_Burke"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Réal Cloutier, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Réal Cloutier","href":"/wiki/R%C3%A9al_Cloutier"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Anita Hill, American lawyer and academic","kw":[{"title":"Anita Hill","href":"/wiki/Anita_Hill"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Soraida Martinez, American painter and educator","kw":[{"title":"Soraida 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Block","href":"/wiki/Ron_Block"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Vivica A. Fox, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Vivica A. Fox","href":"/wiki/Vivica_A._Fox"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Alek Keshishian, Lebanese-American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Alek Keshishian","href":"/wiki/Alek_Keshishian"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Jürgen Klinsmann, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Jürgen Klinsmann","href":"/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Klinsmann"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Laine Randjärv, Estonian lawyer and politician, 6th Estonian Minister of Culture","kw":[{"title":"Laine Randjärv","href":"/wiki/Laine_Randj%C3%A4rv"},{"title":"Ministry of Culture (Estonia)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Estonia)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Tim Munton, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Tim Munton","href":"/wiki/Tim_Munton"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Kerry Fox, New Zealand actress and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Kerry Fox","href":"/wiki/Kerry_Fox"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Craig Gannon, English guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Craig Gannon","href":"/wiki/Craig_Gannon"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Allan Langer, Australian rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Allan Langer","href":"/wiki/Allan_Langer"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Louise Wener, English author and singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Louise Wener","href":"/wiki/Louise_Wener"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Terry Crews, American football player and actor","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Terry Crews","href":"/wiki/Terry_Crews"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Robert Korzeniowski, Polish race walker and coach","kw":[{"title":"Robert Korzeniowski","href":"/wiki/Robert_Korzeniowski"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Sean Moore, Welsh drummer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Sean Moore (musician)","href":"/wiki/Sean_Moore_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Simon Baker, Australian actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Simon Baker","href":"/wiki/Simon_Baker"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Errol Stewart, South African cricketer and lawyer","kw":[{"title":"Errol Stewart (South African sportsman)","href":"/wiki/Errol_Stewart_(South_African_sportsman)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Alun Cairns, Welsh businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Alun Cairns","href":"/wiki/Alun_Cairns"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Dean Edwards, American comedian, actor, and singer","kw":[{"title":"Dean Edwards","href":"/wiki/Dean_Edwards"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Christopher Nolan, English-American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Nolan","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Nolan"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Elvis Crespo, American-Puerto Rican singer","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Elvis Crespo","href":"/wiki/Elvis_Crespo"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Jim McIlvaine, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Jim McIlvaine","href":"/wiki/Jim_McIlvaine"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Kenton Cool, English mountaineer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Kenton Cool","href":"/wiki/Kenton_Cool"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Ümit Davala, Turkish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Ümit Davala","href":"/wiki/%C3%9Cmit_Davala"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Anastasios Katsabis, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Anastasios Katsabis","href":"/wiki/Anastasios_Katsabis"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Markus Näslund, Swedish ice hockey player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Markus Näslund","href":"/wiki/Markus_N%C3%A4slund"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Sonu Nigam, Indian playback singer and actor","kw":[{"title":"Sonu Nigam","href":"/wiki/Sonu_Nigam"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Clementa C. 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Rasmuson","href":"/wiki/Mary_Louise_Rasmuson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Cecil Alexander, American architect, designed the State of Georgia Building (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Cecil Alexander (architect)","href":"/wiki/Cecil_Alexander_(architect)"},{"title":"State of Georgia Building","href":"/wiki/State_of_Georgia_Building"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Berthold Beitz, German businessman (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Berthold Beitz","href":"/wiki/Berthold_Beitz"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robert Neelly Bellah, American sociologist and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Neelly Bellah","href":"/wiki/Robert_Neelly_Bellah"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Harry F. Byrd, Jr., American lieutenant, publisher, and politician (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Harry F. Byrd, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Antoni Ramallets, Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Antoni Ramallets","href":"/wiki/Antoni_Ramallets"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ossie Schectman, American basketball player (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Ossie Schectman","href":"/wiki/Ossie_Schectman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Benjamin Walker, Indian-English author, poet, and playwright (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Walker (author)","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Walker_(author)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robert Drew, American director and producer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Robert Drew","href":"/wiki/Robert_Drew"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Harun Farocki, German director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Harun Farocki","href":"/wiki/Harun_Farocki"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Julio Grondona, Argentinian businessman (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Julio Grondona","href":"/wiki/Julio_Grondona"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Peter Hall, English geographer, author, and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Hall (urbanist)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Hall_(urbanist)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dick Smith, American make-up artist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Smith (make-up artist)","href":"/wiki/Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dick Wagner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Wagner","href":"/wiki/Dick_Wagner"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Lynn Anderson, American singer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Lynn Anderson","href":"/wiki/Lynn_Anderson"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Endel Lippmaa, Estonian physicist (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Endel Lippmaa","href":"/wiki/Endel_Lippmaa"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Francis Paul Prucha, American historian and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Francis Paul Prucha","href":"/wiki/Francis_Paul_Prucha"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Alena Vrzáňová, Czech figure skater (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Alena Vrzáňová","href":"/wiki/Alena_Vrz%C3%A1%C5%88ov%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Gloria DeHaven, American actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Gloria DeHaven","href":"/wiki/Gloria_DeHaven"}]}]},"July-31":{"description":"July 31 is the 212th day of the year (213th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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Later that day, nine civilians are killed by car bombs in the village of Claudy.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"The Troubles","href":"/wiki/The_Troubles"},{"title":"Operation Motorman","href":"/wiki/Operation_Motorman"},{"title":"No-go area","href":"/wiki/No-go_area"},{"title":"Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Northern_Ireland"},{"title":"Suez Crisis","href":"/wiki/Suez_Crisis"},{"title":"Irish War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence"},{"title":"Claudy bombing","href":"/wiki/Claudy_bombing"},{"title":"Claudy","href":"/wiki/Claudy"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"A Delta Air Lines jetliner, flight DL 723 crashes while landing in fog at Logan International Airport, Boston, Massachusetts killing 89.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Delta Air Lines","href":"/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines"},{"title":"Delta Air Lines Flight 723","href":"/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_723"},{"title":"Logan International 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surface.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Discovery Program","href":"/wiki/Discovery_Program"},{"title":"Lunar Prospector","href":"/wiki/Lunar_Prospector"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Fidel Castro hands over power to his brother, Raúl.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Fidel Castro","href":"/wiki/Fidel_Castro"},{"title":"Raúl Castro","href":"/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Operation Banner, the presence of the British Army in Northern Ireland, and the longest-running British Army operation ever, comes to an end.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Operation Banner","href":"/wiki/Operation_Banner"},{"title":"Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Michael Phelps breaks the record set in 1964 by Larisa Latynina for the most medals won at the Olympics.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Michael 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1801)","kw":[{"title":"1724","href":"/wiki/1724"},{"title":"Noël François de Wailly","href":"/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Wailly"}]},{"year":"1737","data":"Princess Augusta of Great Britain (d. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1737","href":"/wiki/1737"},{"title":"Princess Augusta of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1759","data":"Ignaz Anton von Indermauer, Austrian nobleman and government official (d. 1796)","kw":[{"title":"1759","href":"/wiki/1759"},{"title":"Ignaz Anton von Indermauer","href":"/wiki/Ignaz_Anton_von_Indermauer"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"Pedro Ignacio de Castro Barros, Argentinian priest and politician (d. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"Pedro Ignacio de Castro Barros","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Ignacio_de_Castro_Barros"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"Jean-Gaspard Deburau, Czech-French actor and mime (d. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"Jean-Gaspard 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Clark, American colonel and politician (d. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1826","href":"/wiki/1826"},{"title":"William S. Clark","href":"/wiki/William_S._Clark"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Henri Brisson, French lawyer and politician, 50th Prime Minister of France (d. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Henri Brisson","href":"/wiki/Henri_Brisson"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Paul Du Chaillu, French-American anthropologist and explorer (d. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Du Chaillu","href":"/wiki/Paul_Du_Chaillu"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Vasily Sleptsov, Russian author and activist (d. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Vasily Sleptsov","href":"/wiki/Vasily_Sleptsov"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"William Quantrill, American captain (d. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"William Quantrill","href":"/wiki/William_Quantrill"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"Ignacio Andrade, Venezuelan general and politician, 25th President of Venezuela (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Ignacio Andrade","href":"/wiki/Ignacio_Andrade"},{"title":"President of Venezuela","href":"/wiki/President_of_Venezuela"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"Peter Rosegger, Austrian poet and author (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Peter Rosegger","href":"/wiki/Peter_Rosegger"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Ignacio Cervantes, Cuban pianist and composer (d. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Ignacio Cervantes","href":"/wiki/Ignacio_Cervantes"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"José Canalejas, Spanish academic and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (d. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"José Canalejas","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Canalejas"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Spain","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"Richard Dixon Oldham, English seismologist and geologist (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Richard Dixon Oldham","href":"/wiki/Richard_Dixon_Oldham"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Mary Vaux Walcott, American painter and illustrator (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Mary Vaux Walcott","href":"/wiki/Mary_Vaux_Walcott"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"S. S. Kresge, American businessman, founded Kmart (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"S. S. Kresge","href":"/wiki/S._S._Kresge"},{"title":"Kmart","href":"/wiki/Kmart"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Jacques Villon, French painter (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Jacques Villon","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Villon"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Premchand, Indian author and playwright (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Premchand","href":"/wiki/Premchand"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Ramón Fonst, Cuban fencer (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Ramón Fonst","href":"/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Fonst"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, Polish-German economist and politician (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Carl Friedrich Goerdeler","href":"/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Goerdeler"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Luigi Serventi, Italian actor (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Luigi Serventi","href":"/wiki/Luigi_Serventi"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Salvatore Maranzano, Italian-American mob boss (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Salvatore Maranzano","href":"/wiki/Salvatore_Maranzano"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Fred Quimby, American animator and producer (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Quimby","href":"/wiki/Fred_Quimby"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Hans Freyer, German sociologist and philosopher (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Hans Freyer","href":"/wiki/Hans_Freyer"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Herbert W. 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Christiansen, American conductor and composer (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Paul J. Christiansen","href":"/wiki/Paul_J._Christiansen"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Louis de Funès, French actor and screenwriter (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Louis de Funès","href":"/wiki/Louis_de_Fun%C3%A8s"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Sibte Hassan, Pakistani journalist, scholar, and activist (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Sibte Hassan","href":"/wiki/Sibte_Hassan"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Billy Hitchcock, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Hitchcock","href":"/wiki/Billy_Hitchcock"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Bill Todman, American screenwriter and producer (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Todman","href":"/wiki/Bill_Todman"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Paul D. Boyer, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Paul D. Boyer","href":"/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Hank Jones, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Hank Jones","href":"/wiki/Hank_Jones"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Frank Renouf, New Zealand businessman and financier (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Renouf","href":"/wiki/Frank_Renouf"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Hemu Adhikari, Indian cricketer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Hemu Adhikari","href":"/wiki/Hemu_Adhikari"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Curt Gowdy, American sportscaster and actor (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Curt Gowdy","href":"/wiki/Curt_Gowdy"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Primo Levi, Italian chemist and author (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Primo Levi","href":"/wiki/Primo_Levi"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"James E. Faust, American religious leader, lawyer, and politician (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"James E. 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K. Rowling, English author and film producer","kw":[{"title":"J. K. Rowling","href":"/wiki/J._K._Rowling"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Dean Cain, American actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Dean Cain","href":"/wiki/Dean_Cain"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Tony Massenburg, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Tony Massenburg","href":"/wiki/Tony_Massenburg"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Tim Wright, Welsh composer","kw":[{"title":"Tim Wright (Welsh musician)","href":"/wiki/Tim_Wright_(Welsh_musician)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Saeed-Al-Saffar, Emirati cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Saeed-Al-Saffar","href":"/wiki/Saeed-Al-Saffar"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Julian Richards, Welsh director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Julian Richards (director)","href":"/wiki/Julian_Richards_(director)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Kenneth D. Schisler, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Kenneth D. 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1342)","kw":[{"title":"1396","href":"/wiki/1396"},{"title":"William Courtenay","href":"/wiki/William_Courtenay"},{"title":"Lord Chancellor","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chancellor"}]},{"year":"1508","data":"Na'od, Ethiopian emperor (b. 1494)","kw":[{"title":"1508","href":"/wiki/1508"},{"title":"Na'od","href":"/wiki/Na%27od"}]},{"year":"1556","data":"Ignatius of Loyola, Spanish priest and theologian, founded the Society of Jesus (b. 1491)","kw":[{"title":"1556","href":"/wiki/1556"},{"title":"Ignatius of Loyola","href":"/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola"},{"title":"Society of Jesus","href":"/wiki/Society_of_Jesus"}]},{"year":"1653","data":"Thomas Dudley, English soldier and politician, 3rd Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (b. 1576)","kw":[{"title":"1653","href":"/wiki/1653"},{"title":"Thomas Dudley","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Dudley"},{"title":"Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts_Bay_Colony"}]},{"year":"1726","data":"Nicolaus II Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician and theorist (b. 1695)","kw":[{"title":"1726","href":"/wiki/1726"},{"title":"Nicolaus II Bernoulli","href":"/wiki/Nicolaus_II_Bernoulli"}]},{"year":"1750","data":"John V of Portugal (b. 1689)","kw":[{"title":"1750","href":"/wiki/1750"},{"title":"John V of Portugal","href":"/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1762","data":"Luis Vicente de Velasco e Isla Spanish sailor and commander (b. 1711)","kw":[{"title":"1762","href":"/wiki/1762"},{"title":"Luis Vicente de Velasco e Isla","href":"/wiki/Luis_Vicente_de_Velasco_e_Isla"}]},{"year":"1784","data":"Denis Diderot, French philosopher and critic (b. 1713)","kw":[{"title":"1784","href":"/wiki/1784"},{"title":"Denis Diderot","href":"/wiki/Denis_Diderot"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Dheeran Chinnamalai, Indian soldier (b. 1756)","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Dheeran Chinnamalai","href":"/wiki/Dheeran_Chinnamalai"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Louis Christophe François Hachette, French publisher (b. 1800)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Louis Christophe François Hachette","href":"/wiki/Louis_Christophe_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hachette"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Andrew Johnson, American general and politician, 17th President of the United States (b. 1808)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Andrew Johnson","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Johnson"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Kiến Phúc, Vietnamese emperor (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Kiến Phúc","href":"/wiki/Ki%E1%BA%BFn_Ph%C3%BAc"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Franz Liszt, Hungarian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Franz Liszt","href":"/wiki/Franz_Liszt"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Jean Jaurès, French journalist and politician (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Jean 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Carter, American soldier and activist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Walter P. Carter","href":"/wiki/Walter_P._Carter"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Paul-Henri Spaak, Belgian lawyer and politician, 40th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Paul-Henri Spaak","href":"/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Azumafuji Kin'ichi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 40th Yokozuna (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Azumafuji Kin'ichi","href":"/wiki/Azumafuji_Kin%27ichi"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Beatrix Lehmann, English actress and director (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Beatrix Lehmann","href":"/wiki/Beatrix_Lehmann"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Pascual Jordan, German physicist, author, and academic (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Pascual Jordan","href":"/wiki/Pascual_Jordan"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Omar Torrijos, Panamanian general and politician, Military Leader of Panama (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Omar Torrijos","href":"/wiki/Omar_Torrijos"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Panama","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Panama"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Eugene Carson Blake, American religious leader (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Eugene Carson Blake","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Carson_Blake"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Chiune Sugihara, Japanese diplomat (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Chiune Sugihara","href":"/wiki/Chiune_Sugihara"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Teddy Wilson, American pianist and educator (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Teddy Wilson","href":"/wiki/Teddy_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Joseph E. Levine, American film producer (b, 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Joseph E. 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Jones, American surgeon and academic (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Howard W. Jones","href":"/wiki/Howard_W._Jones"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Billy Pierce, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Pierce","href":"/wiki/Billy_Pierce"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Roddy Piper, Canadian wrestler and actor (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Roddy Piper","href":"/wiki/Roddy_Piper"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Richard Schweiker, American soldier and politician, 14th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Schweiker","href":"/wiki/Richard_Schweiker"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Health and Human Services","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Chiyonofuji Mitsugu, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 58th Yokozuna (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Chiyonofuji Mitsugu","href":"/wiki/Chiyonofuji_Mitsugu"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]}]},"August-1":{"description":"August 1 is the 213th day of the year (214th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 152 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Zevi, Montenegrin rabbi and theorist (d. 1676)","kw":[{"title":"1626","href":"/wiki/1626"},{"title":"Sabbatai Zevi","href":"/wiki/Sabbatai_Zevi"}]},{"year":"1630","data":"Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, English politician, Lord High Treasurer (d. 1673)","kw":[{"title":"1630","href":"/wiki/1630"},{"title":"Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Clifford,_1st_Baron_Clifford_of_Chudleigh"},{"title":"Lord High Treasurer","href":"/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer"}]},{"year":"1659","data":"Sebastiano Ricci, Italian painter (d. 1734)","kw":[{"title":"1659","href":"/wiki/1659"},{"title":"Sebastiano Ricci","href":"/wiki/Sebastiano_Ricci"}]},{"year":"1713","data":"Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (d. 1780)","kw":[{"title":"1713","href":"/wiki/1713"},{"title":"Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel","href":"/wiki/Charles_I,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel"}]},{"year":"1714","data":"Richard Wilson, Welsh painter and academic (d. 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1843)","kw":[{"title":"1779","href":"/wiki/1779"},{"title":"Francis Scott Key","href":"/wiki/Francis_Scott_Key"}]},{"year":"1779","data":"Lorenz Oken, German-Swiss botanist, biologist, and ornithologist (d. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"Lorenz Oken","href":"/wiki/Lorenz_Oken"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"William B. Travis, American colonel and lawyer (d. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"William B. Travis","href":"/wiki/William_B._Travis"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"Richard Henry Dana, Jr., American lawyer and politician (d. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"Richard Henry Dana, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Richard_Henry_Dana,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1818","data":"Maria Mitchell, American astronomer and academic (d. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1818","href":"/wiki/1818"},{"title":"Maria Mitchell","href":"/wiki/Maria_Mitchell"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Herman Melville, American novelist, short story writer, and poet (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Herman Melville","href":"/wiki/Herman_Melville"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Antonio Cotogni, Italian opera singer and educator (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Antonio Cotogni","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Cotogni"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"Robert Todd Lincoln, American lawyer and politician, 35th United States Secretary of War (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Robert Todd Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Robert_Todd_Lincoln"},{"title":"United States Secretary of War","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"George Coulthard, Australian footballer and cricketer (d. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"George Coulthard","href":"/wiki/George_Coulthard"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"Gaston Doumergue, French lawyer and politician, 13th President of France (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Gaston Doumergue","href":"/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue"},{"title":"President of France","href":"/wiki/President_of_France"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"Hans Rott, Austrian organist and composer (d. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Rott","href":"/wiki/Hans_Rott"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Sammy Jones, Australian cricketer (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Sammy Jones","href":"/wiki/Sammy_Jones"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"John Lester, American cricketer and soccer player (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"John Lester","href":"/wiki/John_Lester"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"George Hackenschmidt, Estonian-English wrestler and strongman (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"George Hackenschmidt","href":"/wiki/George_Hackenschmidt"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Konstantinos Logothetopoulos, Greek physician and politician, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Konstantinos Logothetopoulos","href":"/wiki/Konstantinos_Logothetopoulos"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Otto Toeplitz, German mathematician and academic (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Otto Toeplitz","href":"/wiki/Otto_Toeplitz"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"George de Hevesy, Hungarian-German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"George de Hevesy","href":"/wiki/George_de_Hevesy"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Walter Gerlach, German physicist and academic (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Walter Gerlach","href":"/wiki/Walter_Gerlach"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Karl Kobelt, Swiss lawyer and politician, 52nd President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Karl Kobelt","href":"/wiki/Karl_Kobelt"},{"title":"List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Swiss_Confederation"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Alexander of Greece (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Alexander of Greece","href":"/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Ottavio Bottecchia, Italian cyclist (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Ottavio Bottecchia","href":"/wiki/Ottavio_Bottecchia"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Raymond Mays, English race car driver and businessman (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Raymond Mays","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Mays"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Otto Nothling, Australian cricketer and rugby player (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Otto Nothling","href":"/wiki/Otto_Nothling"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Francisco Guilledo, Filipino boxer (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Francisco Guilledo","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Guilledo"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Paul Horgan, American historian, author, and academic (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Paul Horgan","href":"/wiki/Paul_Horgan"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Helen Sawyer Hogg, American-Canadian astronomer and academic (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Helen Sawyer Hogg","href":"/wiki/Helen_Sawyer_Hogg"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Eric Shipton, Sri Lankan-English mountaineer and explorer (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Eric Shipton","href":"/wiki/Eric_Shipton"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"James Henry Govier, English painter and illustrator (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"James Henry Govier","href":"/wiki/James_Henry_Govier"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Walter Scharf, American pianist and composer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Scharf","href":"/wiki/Walter_Scharf"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Jackie Ormes, American journalist and cartoonist (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Jackie Ormes","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Ormes"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Gego, German-Venezuelan sculptor and academic (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Gego","href":"/wiki/Gego"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Henry Jones, American actor (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Jones (actor)","href":"/wiki/Henry_Jones_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Jack Delano, American photographer and composer (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Jack Delano","href":"/wiki/Jack_Delano"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Alan Moore, Australian painter and educator (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Moore (war artist)","href":"/wiki/Alan_Moore_(war_artist)"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"J. Lee Thompson, English-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"J. Lee Thompson","href":"/wiki/J._Lee_Thompson"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Fiorenzo Angelini, Italian cardinal (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Fiorenzo Angelini","href":"/wiki/Fiorenzo_Angelini"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Anne Hébert, Canadian author and poet (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Anne Hébert","href":"/wiki/Anne_H%C3%A9bert"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"T. J. Jemison, American minister and activist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"T. J. Jemison","href":"/wiki/T._J._Jemison"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Stanley Middleton, English author (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Stanley Middleton","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Middleton"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Raul Renter, Estonian economist and chess player (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Raul Renter","href":"/wiki/Raul_Renter"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Jack Kramer, American tennis player, sailor, and sportscaster (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Jack Kramer","href":"/wiki/Jack_Kramer"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Pat McDonald, Australian actress (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Pat McDonald (actress)","href":"/wiki/Pat_McDonald_(actress)"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Arthur Hill, Canadian-American actor (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Arthur Hill (actor)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Hill_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Val Bettin, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Val Bettin","href":"/wiki/Val_Bettin"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Marcia Mae Jones, American actress and singer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Marcia Mae Jones","href":"/wiki/Marcia_Mae_Jones"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Abdullah of Saudi Arabia (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Abdullah of Saudi Arabia","href":"/wiki/Abdullah_of_Saudi_Arabia"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Frank Worrell, Barbadian cricketer (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Worrell","href":"/wiki/Frank_Worrell"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Ernst Jandl, Austrian poet and author (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Ernst Jandl","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Jandl"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"George Hauptfuhrer, American basketball player and lawyer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"George Hauptfuhrer","href":"/wiki/George_Hauptfuhrer"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Anthony G. Bosco, American bishop (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Anthony G. Bosco","href":"/wiki/Anthony_G._Bosco"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Jack Shea, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Jack Shea (director)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Shea_(director)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Hafizullah Amin, Afghan educator and politician, Afghan Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Hafizullah Amin","href":"/wiki/Hafizullah_Amin"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Afghanistan)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Afghanistan)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Ann Calvello, American roller derby racer (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Ann Calvello","href":"/wiki/Ann_Calvello"},{"title":"Roller derby","href":"/wiki/Roller_derby"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Lionel Bart, English composer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Lionel Bart","href":"/wiki/Lionel_Bart"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Pierre Bourdieu, French sociologist, anthropologist, and philosopher (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Bourdieu","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Bourdieu"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Julie Bovasso, American actress and writer (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Julie Bovasso","href":"/wiki/Julie_Bovasso"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Lawrence Eagleburger, American lieutenant and politician, 62nd United States Secretary of State (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Lawrence Eagleburger","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Eagleburger"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Károly Grósz, Hungarian politician, 51st Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Károly Grósz","href":"/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Geoffrey Holder, Trinidadian-American actor, singer, dancer, and choreographer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Geoffrey Holder","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Holder"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Ramblin' Jack Elliott, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Ramblin' Jack Elliott","href":"/wiki/Ramblin%27_Jack_Elliott"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Trevor Goddard, South African cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Trevor Goddard (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Trevor_Goddard_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Meir Kahane, American-Israeli rabbi and activist, founded the Jewish Defense League (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Meir Kahane","href":"/wiki/Meir_Kahane"},{"title":"Jewish Defense League","href":"/wiki/Jewish_Defense_League"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Meena Kumari, Indian actress (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Meena Kumari","href":"/wiki/Meena_Kumari"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Dom DeLuise, American actor, singer, director, and producer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Dom DeLuise","href":"/wiki/Dom_DeLuise"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Masaichi Kaneda, Japanese baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Masaichi Kaneda","href":"/wiki/Masaichi_Kaneda"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Teri Shields, American actress, producer, and agent (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Teri Shields","href":"/wiki/Teri_Shields"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Dušan Třeštík, Czech historian and author (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Dušan Třeštík","href":"/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_T%C5%99e%C5%A1t%C3%ADk"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"John Beck, New Zealand cricketer (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"John Beck (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/John_Beck_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Derek Birdsall, English graphic designer","kw":[{"title":"Derek Birdsall","href":"/wiki/Derek_Birdsall"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Geoff Pullar, English cricketer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Geoff Pullar","href":"/wiki/Geoff_Pullar"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"W. D. Hamilton, Egyptian born British biologist, psychologist, and academic (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"W. D. 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Covey, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Richard O. Covey","href":"/wiki/Richard_O._Covey"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Fiona Stanley, Australian epidemiologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Fiona Stanley","href":"/wiki/Fiona_Stanley"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Lorna Goodison, Jamaican poet and author","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Lorna Goodison","href":"/wiki/Lorna_Goodison"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Avi Arad, Israeli-American screenwriter and producer, founded Marvel Studios","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Avi Arad","href":"/wiki/Avi_Arad"},{"title":"Marvel Studios","href":"/wiki/Marvel_Studios"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Cliff Branch, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Cliff Branch","href":"/wiki/Cliff_Branch"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"David Gemmell, English journalist and author (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"David Gemmell","href":"/wiki/David_Gemmell"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Kurmanbek Bakiyev, Kyrgyzstani politician, 2nd President of Kyrgyzstan","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Kurmanbek Bakiyev","href":"/wiki/Kurmanbek_Bakiyev"},{"title":"President of Kyrgyzstan","href":"/wiki/President_of_Kyrgyzstan"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Jim Carroll, American poet and author (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Carroll","href":"/wiki/Jim_Carroll"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ray Nettles, American football player (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Nettles","href":"/wiki/Ray_Nettles"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Roy Williams, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Roy Williams (coach)","href":"/wiki/Roy_Williams_(coach)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Tommy Bolin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Tommy Bolin","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Bolin"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Pete Mackanin, American baseball player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Pete 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American actor and screenwriter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Taylor Negron","href":"/wiki/Taylor_Negron"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Rob Buck, American guitarist and songwriter (10,000 Maniacs) (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Rob Buck","href":"/wiki/Rob_Buck"},{"title":"10,000 Maniacs","href":"/wiki/10,000_Maniacs"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Michael Penn, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Michael Penn","href":"/wiki/Michael_Penn"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Kiki Vandeweghe, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Kiki Vandeweghe","href":"/wiki/Kiki_Vandeweghe"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Joe Elliott, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Joe Elliott","href":"/wiki/Joe_Elliott"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Jacob Matlala, South African boxer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Jacob 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politician","kw":[{"title":"Fiona Hyslop","href":"/wiki/Fiona_Hyslop"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Augusta Read Thomas, American composer, conductor and educator","kw":[{"title":"Augusta Read Thomas","href":"/wiki/Augusta_Read_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Brandt Jobe, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Brandt Jobe","href":"/wiki/Brandt_Jobe"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Sam Mendes, English director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Sam Mendes","href":"/wiki/Sam_Mendes"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"James St. James, American club promoter and author","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"James St. James","href":"/wiki/James_St._James"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Massimiliano Allegri, Italian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Massimiliano Allegri","href":"/wiki/Massimiliano_Allegri"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Gregg Jefferies, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Gregg Jefferies","href":"/wiki/Gregg_Jefferies"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"José Padilha, Brazilian director, producer and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"José Padilha","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Padilha"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Stacey Augmon, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Stacey Augmon","href":"/wiki/Stacey_Augmon"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Shigetoshi Hasegawa, Japanese baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Shigetoshi Hasegawa","href":"/wiki/Shigetoshi_Hasegawa"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Andrei Borissov, Estonian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Andrei Borissov","href":"/wiki/Andrei_Borissov"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Kevin Jarvis, American baseball player and scout","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Jarvis","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Jarvis"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Graham Thorpe, English cricketer and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Graham 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American soccer player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Gregg Berhalter","href":"/wiki/Gregg_Berhalter"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Veerle Dejaeghere, Belgian runner","kw":[{"title":"Veerle Dejaeghere","href":"/wiki/Veerle_Dejaeghere"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Edurne Pasaban, Spanish mountaineer","kw":[{"title":"Edurne Pasaban","href":"/wiki/Edurne_Pasaban"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Cher Calvin, American journalist","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Cher Calvin","href":"/wiki/Cher_Calvin"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Marek Galiński, Polish cyclist (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Marek Galiński (cyclist)","href":"/wiki/Marek_Gali%C5%84ski_(cyclist)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Tyron Henderson, South African cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Tyron Henderson","href":"/wiki/Tyron_Henderson"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Dennis Lawrence, Trinidadian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Dennis 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Quezon","href":"/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon"},{"title":"President of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Jean Behra, French race car driver (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Jean Behra","href":"/wiki/Jean_Behra"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Theodore Roethke, American poet (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Theodore Roethke","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Roethke"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Charles Whitman, American murderer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Charles Whitman","href":"/wiki/Charles_Whitman"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Richard Kuhn, Austrian-German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Richard Kuhn","href":"/wiki/Richard_Kuhn"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Frances Farmer, American actress (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Frances Farmer","href":"/wiki/Frances_Farmer"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Doris Fleeson, American journalist (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Doris Fleeson","href":"/wiki/Doris_Fleeson"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Otto Heinrich Warburg, German physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"Otto Heinrich Warburg","href":"/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Gian Francesco Malipiero, Italian composer and educator (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Gian Francesco Malipiero","href":"/wiki/Gian_Francesco_Malipiero"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Walter Ulbricht, German soldier and politician (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Ulbricht","href":"/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Ildebrando Antoniutti, Italian cardinal (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Ildebrando Antoniutti","href":"/wiki/Ildebrando_Antoniutti"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Francis Gary Powers, American captain and pilot (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Francis Gary Powers","href":"/wiki/Francis_Gary_Powers"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Patrick Depailler, French race car driver (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Patrick Depailler","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Depailler"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Strother Martin, American actor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Strother Martin","href":"/wiki/Strother_Martin"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Paddy Chayefsky, American author, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Paddy Chayefsky","href":"/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"T. Thirunavukarasu, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"T. Thirunavukarasu","href":"/wiki/T._Thirunavukarasu"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"John Ogdon, English pianist and composer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"John Ogdon","href":"/wiki/John_Ogdon"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Norbert Elias, German-Dutch sociologist, author, and academic (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Norbert Elias","href":"/wiki/Norbert_Elias"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Mohamed Farrah Aidid, Somalian general and politician, 5th President of Somalia (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Mohamed Farrah Aidid","href":"/wiki/Mohamed_Farrah_Aidid"},{"title":"President of Somalia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Somalia"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Tadeusz Reichstein, Polish-Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"Tadeusz Reichstein","href":"/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Lucille Teasdale-Corti, Canadian physician and surgeon (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Lucille Teasdale-Corti","href":"/wiki/Lucille_Teasdale-Corti"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Eva Bartok, Hungarian-British actress (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Eva Bartok","href":"/wiki/Eva_Bartok"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Korey Stringer, American football player (b. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Korey Stringer","href":"/wiki/Korey_Stringer"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Guy Thys, Belgian footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Guy Thys","href":"/wiki/Guy_Thys"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Marie Trintignant, French actress and screenwriter (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Marie Trintignant","href":"/wiki/Marie_Trintignant"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Philip Abelson, American physicist and author (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Philip Abelson","href":"/wiki/Philip_Abelson"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Al Aronowitz, American journalist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Al Aronowitz","href":"/wiki/Al_Aronowitz"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Wim Boost, Dutch cartoonist and educator (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Wim Boost","href":"/wiki/Wim_Boost"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Constant Nieuwenhuys, Dutch painter and sculptor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Constant Nieuwenhuys","href":"/wiki/Constant_Nieuwenhuys"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Fahd of Saudi Arabia (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Fahd of Saudi Arabia","href":"/wiki/Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Bob Thaves, American illustrator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Bob Thaves","href":"/wiki/Bob_Thaves"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Iris Marion Young, American political scientist and activist (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Iris Marion Young","href":"/wiki/Iris_Marion_Young"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Tommy Makem, Irish singer-songwriter and banjo player (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Tommy Makem","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Makem"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Gertan Klauber, Czech-English actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Gertan Klauber","href":"/wiki/Gertan_Klauber"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Harkishan Singh Surjeet, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Harkishan Singh Surjeet","href":"/wiki/Harkishan_Singh_Surjeet"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Corazon Aquino, Filipino politician, 11th President of the Philippines (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Corazon Aquino","href":"/wiki/Corazon_Aquino"},{"title":"President of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Lolita Lebrón, Puerto Rican-American activist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Lolita Lebrón","href":"/wiki/Lolita_Lebr%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Eric Tindill, New Zealand rugby player and cricketer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Eric Tindill","href":"/wiki/Eric_Tindill"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Aldo Maldera, Italian footballer and agent (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Aldo Maldera","href":"/wiki/Aldo_Maldera"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Douglas Townsend, American composer and musicologist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Douglas Townsend","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Townsend"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Barry Trapnell, English cricketer and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Barry Trapnell","href":"/wiki/Barry_Trapnell"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Amis, English journalist and critic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"John Amis","href":"/wiki/John_Amis"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gail Kobe, American actress and producer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Gail 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Payne, American soldier (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Charles T. 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There are 151 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Peyton","href":"/wiki/K._M._Peyton"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Vidya Charan Shukla, Indian politician, Indian Minister of External Affairs (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Vidya Charan Shukla","href":"/wiki/Vidya_Charan_Shukla"},{"title":"Minister of External Affairs (India)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"David Waddington, Baron Waddington, English lawyer and politician, Governor of Bermuda","kw":[{"title":"David Waddington, Baron Waddington","href":"/wiki/David_Waddington,_Baron_Waddington"},{"title":"Governor of Bermuda","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Bermuda"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Vali Myers, Australian painter and dancer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Vali Myers","href":"/wiki/Vali_Myers"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Pierre DuMaine, American bishop and academic","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Pierre DuMaine","href":"/wiki/Pierre_DuMaine"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Eddie Fuller, South African cricketer (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Fuller","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Fuller"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Karl Miller, English journalist and critic (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Karl Miller","href":"/wiki/Karl_Miller"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Viliam Schrojf, Czech footballer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Viliam Schrojf","href":"/wiki/Viliam_Schrojf"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Lamar Hunt, American businessman, co-founded the American Football League and World Championship Tennis (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Lamar Hunt","href":"/wiki/Lamar_Hunt"},{"title":"American Football League","href":"/wiki/American_Football_League"},{"title":"World Championship Tennis","href":"/wiki/World_Championship_Tennis"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Peter O'Toole, British-Irish actor and producer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Peter O'Toole","href":"/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Ioannis Varvitsiotis, Greek politician, Greek Minister of Defence","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Ioannis Varvitsiotis","href":"/wiki/Ioannis_Varvitsiotis"},{"title":"List of defence ministers of Greece","href":"/wiki/List_of_defence_ministers_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Valery Bykovsky, Russian general and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Valery Bykovsky","href":"/wiki/Valery_Bykovsky"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Amidou, Moroccan-French actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Amidou","href":"/wiki/Amidou"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Betty Brosmer, American model and author","kw":[{"title":"Betty Brosmer","href":"/wiki/Betty_Brosmer"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Hank Cochran, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Hank Cochran","href":"/wiki/Hank_Cochran"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Anthony Payne, English composer and author","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Anthony Payne","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Payne"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Ron Brierley, New Zealand businessman","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Ron Brierley","href":"/wiki/Ron_Brierley"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Billy Cannon, American football player and dentist","kw":[{"title":"Billy Cannon","href":"/wiki/Billy_Cannon"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Garth Hudson, Canadian keyboard player, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Garth Hudson","href":"/wiki/Garth_Hudson"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Dave Balon, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Dave Balon","href":"/wiki/Dave_Balon"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Pierre de Bané, Israeli-Canadian lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Pierre de Bané","href":"/wiki/Pierre_de_Ban%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Paul Jenkins, American actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Jenkins (actor)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Jenkins_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Terry Peck, Falkland Islander soldier (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Terry Peck","href":"/wiki/Terry_Peck"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Benjamin Barber, American theorist, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Benjamin Barber","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Barber"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Wes Craven, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Wes Craven","href":"/wiki/Wes_Craven"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"John W. 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Burroughs, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"William S. 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Chambers, American lawyer and activist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Julius L. Chambers","href":"/wiki/Julius_L._Chambers"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard E. Dauch, American businessman, co-founded American Axle (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Richard E. 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There are 150 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"8 AD","data":"Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats the Dalmatae on the river Bathinus.","kw":[{"title":"8 AD","href":"/wiki/8_AD"},{"title":"Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Roman_Empire"},{"title":"General officer","href":"/wiki/General_officer"},{"title":"Tiberius","href":"/wiki/Tiberius"},{"title":"Dalmatae","href":"/wiki/Dalmatae"},{"title":"Bosna (river)","href":"/wiki/Bosna_(river)"}]},{"year":"435","data":"Deposed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Nestorius, considered the originator of Nestorianism, is exiled by Roman Emperor Theodosius II to a monastery in Egypt.","kw":[{"title":"435","href":"/wiki/435"},{"title":"Ecumenical Patriarch of 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Romania declares its neutrality.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Romania during World War I","href":"/wiki/Romania_during_World_War_I"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: French aviator Roland Georges Garros drives his aircraft into a German Zeppelin in the world's first air battle.","kw":[{"title":"Roland Georges Garros","href":"/wiki/Roland_Georges_Garros"},{"title":"Zeppelin","href":"/wiki/Zeppelin"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Major League Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis confirms the ban of the eight Chicago Black Sox, the day after they were acquitted by a Chicago court.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Commissioner of Baseball","href":"/wiki/Commissioner_of_Baseball"},{"title":"Kenesaw Mountain Landis","href":"/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis"},{"title":"Black Sox Scandal","href":"/wiki/Black_Sox_Scandal"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Jiddu Krishnamurti, tagged as the messianic \"World Teacher\", shocks the Theosophy movement by dissolving the Order of the Star, the organisation built to support him.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Jiddu Krishnamurti","href":"/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti"},{"title":"Messianism","href":"/wiki/Messianism"},{"title":"Maitreya (Theosophy)","href":"/wiki/Maitreya_(Theosophy)"},{"title":"Theosophy","href":"/wiki/Theosophy"},{"title":"Order of the Star in the East","href":"/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_in_the_East"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Jesse Owens wins the 100 metre dash, defeating Ralph Metcalfe, at the Berlin Olympics.","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Jesse Owens","href":"/wiki/Jesse_Owens"},{"title":"Ralph Metcalfe","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Metcalfe"},{"title":"1936 Summer Olympics","href":"/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"A fire wipes out Kursha-2 in the Meshchera Lowlands, Ryazan Oblast, Russia, killing 1,200 and leaving only 20 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Agadir, Morocco, killing 188.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Boeing 707","href":"/wiki/Boeing_707"},{"title":"Agadir air disaster","href":"/wiki/Agadir_air_disaster"},{"title":"Agadir","href":"/wiki/Agadir"},{"title":"Morocco","href":"/wiki/Morocco"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Tandy Corporation announces the TRS-80, one of the world's first mass-produced personal computers.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Tandy Corporation","href":"/wiki/Tandy_Corporation"},{"title":"TRS-80","href":"/wiki/TRS-80"},{"title":"Personal computer","href":"/wiki/Personal_computer"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Senegalese opposition parties, under the leadership of Mamadou Dia, launch the Antiimperialist Action Front – Suxxali Reew Mi.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Senegal","href":"/wiki/Senegal"},{"title":"Mamadou Dia","href":"/wiki/Mamadou_Dia"},{"title":"Antiimperialist Action Front – Suxxali Reew 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damage.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"2010 Karachi riots","href":"/wiki/2010_Karachi_riots"},{"title":"Karachi","href":"/wiki/Karachi"},{"title":"Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Pakistan"},{"title":"Pakistani rupee","href":"/wiki/Pakistani_rupee"},{"title":"United States dollar","href":"/wiki/United_States_dollar"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"A 6.1 magnitude earthquake kills at least 617 people and injures more than 2,400 in Yunnan, China.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"2014 Ludian earthquake","href":"/wiki/2014_Ludian_earthquake"},{"title":"Yunnan","href":"/wiki/Yunnan"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1486","data":"Imperia Cognati, Italian courtesan (d. 1512)","kw":[{"title":"1486","href":"/wiki/1486"},{"title":"Imperia Cognati","href":"/wiki/Imperia_Cognati"}]},{"year":"1491","data":"Maria of Jülich-Berg, German noblewoman (d. 1543)","kw":[{"title":"1491","href":"/wiki/1491"},{"title":"Maria of 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Paxton, English gardener and architect, designed The Crystal Palace (d. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"Joseph Paxton","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Paxton"},{"title":"The Crystal Palace","href":"/wiki/The_Crystal_Palace"}]},{"year":"1808","data":"Hamilton Fish, American lawyer and politician, 26th United States Secretary of State (d. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1808","href":"/wiki/1808"},{"title":"Hamilton Fish","href":"/wiki/Hamilton_Fish"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Elisha Otis, American businessman, founded the Otis Elevator Company (d. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Elisha Otis","href":"/wiki/Elisha_Otis"},{"title":"Otis Elevator Company","href":"/wiki/Otis_Elevator_Company"}]},{"year":"1817","data":"Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen (d. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1817","href":"/wiki/1817"},{"title":"Archduke Albrecht, Duke of 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1951)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Harry Heilmann","href":"/wiki/Harry_Heilmann"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Allen Bathurst, Lord Apsley, English politician (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Allen Bathurst, Lord Apsley","href":"/wiki/Allen_Bathurst,_Lord_Apsley"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Ralph Horween, American football player and coach (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Ralph Horween","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Horween"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Louis Chiron, Monacan race car driver (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Louis Chiron","href":"/wiki/Louis_Chiron"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Ernie Pyle, American soldier and journalist (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Ernie Pyle","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Pyle"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"John T. Scopes, American educator (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"John T. Scopes","href":"/wiki/John_T._Scopes"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"John C. Stennis, American lawyer and politician (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"John C. Stennis","href":"/wiki/John_C._Stennis"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Stefan Wyszyński, Polish cardinal (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Stefan Wyszyński","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Wyszy%C5%84ski"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Regina Jonas, German rabbi (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Regina Jonas","href":"/wiki/Regina_Jonas"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"David Buttolph, American film composer (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"David Buttolph","href":"/wiki/David_Buttolph"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Habib Bourguiba, Tunisian journalist and politician, 1st President of the Republic of Tunisia (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Habib Bourguiba","href":"/wiki/Habib_Bourguiba"},{"title":"List of Presidents of Tunisia","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Tunisia"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Dolores del Río, Mexican actress (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Dolores del Río","href":"/wiki/Dolores_del_R%C3%ADo"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Clifford D. Simak, American journalist and author (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Clifford D. 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D. James, English author (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"P. D. 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American guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Stephen Carpenter","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Carpenter"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Masahiro Sakurai, Japanese video game designer","kw":[{"title":"Masahiro Sakurai","href":"/wiki/Masahiro_Sakurai"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Forbes Johnston, Scottish footballer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Forbes Johnston","href":"/wiki/Forbes_Johnston"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Sandis Ozoliņš, Latvian ice hockey player and politician","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Sandis Ozoliņš","href":"/wiki/Sandis_Ozoli%C5%86%C5%A1"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Jay Cutler, American bodybuilder","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Jay Cutler (bodybuilder)","href":"/wiki/Jay_Cutler_(bodybuilder)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Nikos Dabizas, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Nikos Dabizas","href":"/wiki/Nikos_Dabizas"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Wael Gomaa, Egyptian 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American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Brandan Schieppati","href":"/wiki/Brandan_Schieppati"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Hannah Simone, Canadian television host and actress","kw":[{"title":"Hannah Simone","href":"/wiki/Hannah_Simone"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Fikirte Addis, Ethiopian fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Fikirte Addis","href":"/wiki/Fikirte_Addis"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Travis Bowyer, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Travis Bowyer","href":"/wiki/Travis_Bowyer"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Pablo Ibáñez, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Pablo Ibáñez","href":"/wiki/Pablo_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Kaspar Kokk, Estonian skier","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Kaspar Kokk","href":"/wiki/Kaspar_Kokk"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Jesse Lumsden, Canadian bobsledder and football player","kw":[{"title":"Jesse Lumsden","href":"/wiki/Jesse_Lumsden"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Damien 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Maurer, American singer and bass player","kw":[{"title":"Chris Maurer","href":"/wiki/Chris_Maurer"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Brent Kutzle, American bass player and producer","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Brent Kutzle","href":"/wiki/Brent_Kutzle"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Ats Purje, Estonian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Ats Purje","href":"/wiki/Ats_Purje"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Sonny Bill Williams, New Zealand rugby player and boxer","kw":[{"title":"Sonny Bill Williams","href":"/wiki/Sonny_Bill_Williams"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Charlotte Casiraghi, Monégasque journalist, co-founded Ever Manifesto","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Charlotte Casiraghi","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_Casiraghi"},{"title":"Ever Manifesto","href":"/wiki/Ever_Manifesto"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Darya Domracheva, Belarusian biathlete","kw":[{"title":"Darya Domracheva","href":"/wiki/Darya_Domracheva"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Kim Hyung-jun, South Korean singer and dancer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Kim Hyung-jun","href":"/wiki/Kim_Hyung-jun"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Chris McQueen, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Chris McQueen","href":"/wiki/Chris_McQueen"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Denny Cardin, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Denny Cardin","href":"/wiki/Denny_Cardin"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Leigh Tiffin, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Leigh Tiffin","href":"/wiki/Leigh_Tiffin"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Jules Bianchi, French race car driver (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Jules Bianchi","href":"/wiki/Jules_Bianchi"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Sam Hutchinson, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Sam Hutchinson","href":"/wiki/Sam_Hutchinson"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Tyrod Taylor, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Tyrod Taylor","href":"/wiki/Tyrod_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Nick Viergever, Dutch 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designed the Apostolic Palace (b. 1484)","kw":[{"title":"1546","href":"/wiki/1546"},{"title":"Antonio da Sangallo the Younger","href":"/wiki/Antonio_da_Sangallo_the_Younger"},{"title":"Apostolic Palace","href":"/wiki/Apostolic_Palace"}]},{"year":"1546","data":"Étienne Dolet, French scholar and translator (b. 1509)","kw":[{"title":"Étienne Dolet","href":"/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Dolet"}]},{"year":"1604","data":"Bernardino de Mendoza, Spanish commander and diplomat (b. 1540)","kw":[{"title":"1604","href":"/wiki/1604"},{"title":"Bernardino de Mendoza","href":"/wiki/Bernardino_de_Mendoza"}]},{"year":"1621","data":"Guillaume du Vair, French lawyer and author (b. 1556)","kw":[{"title":"1621","href":"/wiki/1621"},{"title":"Guillaume du Vair","href":"/wiki/Guillaume_du_Vair"}]},{"year":"1712","data":"Joshua Barnes, English historian and scholar (b. 1654)","kw":[{"title":"1712","href":"/wiki/1712"},{"title":"Joshua Barnes","href":"/wiki/Joshua_Barnes"}]},{"year":"1720","data":"Anthonie Heinsius, Dutch politician (b. 1641)","kw":[{"title":"1720","href":"/wiki/1720"},{"title":"Anthonie Heinsius","href":"/wiki/Anthonie_Heinsius"}]},{"year":"1721","data":"Grinling Gibbons, Dutch-English sculptor and woodcarver (b. 1648)","kw":[{"title":"1721","href":"/wiki/1721"},{"title":"Grinling Gibbons","href":"/wiki/Grinling_Gibbons"}]},{"year":"1761","data":"Johann Matthias Gesner, German scholar and academic (b. 1691)","kw":[{"title":"1761","href":"/wiki/1761"},{"title":"Johann Matthias Gesner","href":"/wiki/Johann_Matthias_Gesner"}]},{"year":"1773","data":"Stanisław Konarski, Polish poet and playwright (b. 1700)","kw":[{"title":"1773","href":"/wiki/1773"},{"title":"Stanisław Konarski","href":"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Konarski"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, French epistemiologist and philosopher (b. 1715)","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"Étienne Bonnot de Condillac","href":"/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Bonnot_de_Condillac"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Richard 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1763)","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Dorothea von Schlegel","href":"/wiki/Dorothea_von_Schlegel"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Eugène Sue, French author and politician (b. 1804)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Eugène Sue","href":"/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Sue"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Gábor Klauzál, Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of Agriculture (b. 1804)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Gábor Klauzál","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_Klauz%C3%A1l"},{"title":"Minister of Agriculture (Hungary)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_(Hungary)"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Philipp August Böckh, German historian and scholar (b. 1785)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Philipp August Böckh","href":"/wiki/Philipp_August_B%C3%B6ckh"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"William B. 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1913)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Giannis Papaioannou","href":"/wiki/Giannis_Papaioannou"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Richard Marshall, American general (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Richard Marshall (general)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Marshall_(general)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Edgar Johan Kuusik, Estonian architect and interior designer (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Edgar Johan Kuusik","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Johan_Kuusik"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Andreas Embirikos, Greek poet and photographer (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Andreas Embirikos","href":"/wiki/Andreas_Embirikos"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Makarios III, Cypriot archbishop and politician, 1st President of the Republic of Cyprus (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Makarios III","href":"/wiki/Makarios_III"},{"title":"President of the Republic of 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Farwell","href":"/wiki/Byron_Farwell"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Joann Lõssov, Estonian basketball player and coach (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Joann Lõssov","href":"/wiki/Joann_L%C3%B5ssov"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Christopher Hewett, English actor and director (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Christopher Hewett","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Hewett"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Roger Voudouris, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Roger Voudouris","href":"/wiki/Roger_Voudouris"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Henri Cartier-Bresson, French photographer and painter (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Henri Cartier-Bresson","href":"/wiki/Henri_Cartier-Bresson"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Françoise d'Eaubonne, French author and poet (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Françoise d'Eaubonne","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_d%27Eaubonne"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Arthur Lee, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Arthur Lee (musician)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Lee_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, German-English soprano and actress (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Elisabeth Schwarzkopf","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_Schwarzkopf"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"John Gardner, English author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"John Gardner (British writer)","href":"/wiki/John_Gardner_(British_writer)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Peter Thorup, Danish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Thorup","href":"/wiki/Peter_Thorup"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Skip Caray, American sportscaster (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Skip Caray","href":"/wiki/Skip_Caray"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Erik Darling, American singer-songwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Erik Darling","href":"/wiki/Erik_Darling"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian novelist, dramatist and historian, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Nikolaos Makarezos, Greek soldier and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Nikolaos Makarezos","href":"/wiki/Nikolaos_Makarezos"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Bobby Hebb, American singer-songwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Bobby Hebb","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Hebb"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"William Sleator, American author (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"William Sleator","href":"/wiki/William_Sleator"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Bubba Smith, American football player and actor (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Bubba Smith","href":"/wiki/Bubba_Smith"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Frank Evans, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Frank Evans (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Evans_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Martin Fleischmann, Czech-English chemist and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Fleischmann","href":"/wiki/Martin_Fleischmann"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Paul McCracken, American economist and academic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Paul McCracken (economist)","href":"/wiki/Paul_McCracken_(economist)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Pritchard, American basketball player (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"John Pritchard (basketball)","href":"/wiki/John_Pritchard_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Coombs, English-Monacan race car driver and businessman (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"John Coombs","href":"/wiki/John_Coombs"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jack English Hightower, American lawyer and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Jack English Hightower","href":"/wiki/Jack_English_Hightower"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jack Hynes, Scottish-American soccer player and manager (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Hynes","href":"/wiki/Jack_Hynes"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Miangul Aurangzeb, Pakistani captain and politician, 19th Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Miangul Aurangzeb","href":"/wiki/Miangul_Aurangzeb"},{"title":"Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Edward Clancy, Australian cardinal (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Clancy (cardinal)","href":"/wiki/Edward_Clancy_(cardinal)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dorothy Salisbury Davis, American author (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Dorothy Salisbury Davis","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Salisbury_Davis"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Kenny Drew, Jr., American pianist and composer (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Kenny Drew, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Drew,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Lydia Yu-Jose, Filipino political scientist and academic (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Lydia Yu-Jose","href":"/wiki/Lydia_Yu-Jose"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert Conquest, English-American historian, poet, and academic (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Robert Conquest","href":"/wiki/Robert_Conquest"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mel Farr, American football player and businessman (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Mel Farr","href":"/wiki/Mel_Farr"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Coleen Gray, American actress (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Coleen Gray","href":"/wiki/Coleen_Gray"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Margot Loyola, Chilean singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Margot Loyola","href":"/wiki/Margot_Loyola"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Johanna Quandt, German businesswoman (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Johanna Quandt","href":"/wiki/Johanna_Quandt"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jef Murray, Australian artist and author (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Jef Murray","href":"/wiki/Jef_Murray"}]}]},"August-4":{"description":"August 4 is the 216th day of the year (217th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 149 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 70","data":"Emperor Titus ends the siege of Jerusalem after destroying Herod's Temple.","kw":[{"title":"AD 70","href":"/wiki/AD_70"},{"title":"Titus","href":"/wiki/Titus"},{"title":"Siege of Jerusalem (AD 70)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(AD_70)"},{"title":"Second Temple","href":"/wiki/Second_Temple"}]},{"year":"367","data":"Gratian, son of Roman Emperor Valentinian I, is named co-Augustus by his father and associated to the throne aged eight.","kw":[{"title":"367","href":"/wiki/367"},{"title":"Gratian","href":"/wiki/Gratian"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"},{"title":"Valentinian I","href":"/wiki/Valentinian_I"},{"title":"Augustus (honorific)","href":"/wiki/Augustus_(honorific)"}]},{"year":"598","data":"Goguryeo-Sui War: Emperor Wéndi of Sui orders his youngest son, Yang Liang (assisted by the co-prime minister Gao Jiong), to conquer Goguryeo (Korea) during the Manchurian rainy season, with a Chinese army and navy.","kw":[{"title":"598","href":"/wiki/598"},{"title":"Goguryeo–Sui War","href":"/wiki/Goguryeo%E2%80%93Sui_War#Course_of_the_war"},{"title":"Emperor Wen of Sui","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Sui"},{"title":"Sui dynasty","href":"/wiki/Sui_dynasty"},{"title":"Yang Liang","href":"/wiki/Yang_Liang"},{"title":"Gao Jiong","href":"/wiki/Gao_Jiong"},{"title":"Goguryeo","href":"/wiki/Goguryeo"},{"title":"Three Kingdoms of Korea","href":"/wiki/Three_Kingdoms_of_Korea"},{"title":"Manchuria","href":"/wiki/Manchuria"}]},{"year":"1265","data":"Second Barons' War: Battle of Evesham: The army of Prince Edward (the future king Edward I of England) defeats the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, killing de Montfort and many of his allies.","kw":[{"title":"1265","href":"/wiki/1265"},{"title":"Second Barons' War","href":"/wiki/Second_Barons%27_War"},{"title":"Battle of Evesham","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Evesham"},{"title":"Edward I of England","href":"/wiki/Edward_I_of_England"},{"title":"Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester","href":"/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester"}]},{"year":"1327","data":"First War of Scottish Independence: James Douglas leads a raid into Weardale and almost kills Edward III of England.","kw":[{"title":"1327","href":"/wiki/1327"},{"title":"First War of Scottish Independence","href":"/wiki/First_War_of_Scottish_Independence"},{"title":"James Douglas, Lord of Douglas","href":"/wiki/James_Douglas,_Lord_of_Douglas"},{"title":"Battle of Stanhope Park","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Stanhope_Park"},{"title":"Weardale","href":"/wiki/Weardale"},{"title":"Edward III of England","href":"/wiki/Edward_III_of_England"}]},{"year":"1532","data":"The Duchy of Brittany is united to the Kingdom of France.","kw":[{"title":"1532","href":"/wiki/1532"},{"title":"Duchy of Brittany","href":"/wiki/Duchy_of_Brittany"},{"title":"Union of Brittany and France","href":"/wiki/Union_of_Brittany_and_France"},{"title":"Kingdom of France","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_France"}]},{"year":"1578","data":"Battle of Al Kasr al Kebir: The Moroccans defeat the Portuguese. 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This initiates a succession crisis in Portugal.","kw":[{"title":"1578","href":"/wiki/1578"},{"title":"Battle of Alcácer Quibir","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir"},{"title":"Moroccans","href":"/wiki/Moroccans"},{"title":"Sebastian of Portugal","href":"/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal"},{"title":"Henry, King of Portugal","href":"/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1693","data":"Date traditionally ascribed to Dom Perignon's invention of champagne; it is not clear whether he actually invented champagne, however he has been credited as an innovator who developed the techniques used to perfect sparkling wine.","kw":[{"title":"1693","href":"/wiki/1693"},{"title":"Dom Pérignon (monk)","href":"/wiki/Dom_P%C3%A9rignon_(monk)"},{"title":"Champagne","href":"/wiki/Champagne"},{"title":"Champagne","href":"/wiki/Champagne"},{"title":"Sparkling wine","href":"/wiki/Sparkling_wine"}]},{"year":"1704","data":"War of the Spanish Succession: Gibraltar is captured by an English and Dutch fleet, commanded by Admiral Sir George Rooke and allied with Archduke Charles.","kw":[{"title":"1704","href":"/wiki/1704"},{"title":"War of the Spanish Succession","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession"},{"title":"Gibraltar","href":"/wiki/Gibraltar"},{"title":"Admiral","href":"/wiki/Admiral"},{"title":"George Rooke","href":"/wiki/George_Rooke"},{"title":"Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1783","data":"Mount Asama erupts in Japan, killing about 1,400 people. The eruption causes a famine, which results in an additional 20,000 deaths.","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"Mount Asama","href":"/wiki/Mount_Asama"},{"title":"Famine","href":"/wiki/Famine"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"In France members of the National Constituent Assembly take an oath to end feudalism and abandon their privileges.","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"National Constituent Assembly","href":"/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly"},{"title":"Feudalism","href":"/wiki/Feudalism"},{"title":"Law of Privilege","href":"/wiki/Law_of_Privilege"}]},{"year":"1790","data":"A newly passed tariff act creates the Revenue Cutter Service (the forerunner of the United States Coast Guard).","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"Tariff","href":"/wiki/Tariff"},{"title":"United States Revenue Cutter Service","href":"/wiki/United_States_Revenue_Cutter_Service"},{"title":"United States Coast Guard","href":"/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"The Treaty of Sistova is signed, ending the Ottoman–Habsburg wars.","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"Treaty of Sistova","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Sistova"},{"title":"Ottoman–Habsburg wars","href":"/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"French Revolutionary Wars: Napoleon leads the French Army of Italy to victory in the Battle of Lonato.","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"French Revolutionary Wars","href":"/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"},{"title":"Army of Italy (France)","href":"/wiki/Army_of_Italy_(France)"},{"title":"Battle of Lonato","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lonato"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"The Saturday Evening Post is published for the first time as a weekly newspaper.","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"The Saturday Evening Post","href":"/wiki/The_Saturday_Evening_Post"}]},{"year":"1824","data":"The Battle of Kos is fought between Turkish and Greek forces.","kw":[{"title":"1824","href":"/wiki/1824"},{"title":"Kos","href":"/wiki/Kos"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"The Hinomaru is established as the official flag to be flown from Japanese ships.","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Flag of Japan","href":"/wiki/Flag_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Matica slovenská, Slovakia's public-law cultural and scientific institution focusing on topics around the Slovak nation, is established in Martin.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Matica slovenská","href":"/wiki/Matica_slovensk%C3%A1"},{"title":"Slovakia","href":"/wiki/Slovakia"},{"title":"Slovaks","href":"/wiki/Slovaks"},{"title":"Martin, Slovakia","href":"/wiki/Martin,_Slovakia"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"American Indian Wars: While protecting a railroad survey party in Montana, the United States 7th Cavalry, under Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer clashes for the first time with the Cheyenne and Lakota people near the Tongue River; only one man on each side is killed.","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"American Indian Wars","href":"/wiki/American_Indian_Wars"},{"title":"Montana","href":"/wiki/Montana"},{"title":"7th Cavalry Regiment","href":"/wiki/7th_Cavalry_Regiment"},{"title":"Lieutenant colonel (United States)","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)"},{"title":"George Armstrong Custer","href":"/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer"},{"title":"Cheyenne","href":"/wiki/Cheyenne"},{"title":"Lakota people","href":"/wiki/Lakota_people"},{"title":"Tongue River (Montana)","href":"/wiki/Tongue_River_(Montana)"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"The Great Fire of Spokane, Washington destroys some 32 blocks of the city, prompting a mass rebuilding project.","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"The Great Fire (Spokane)","href":"/wiki/The_Great_Fire_(Spokane)"},{"title":"Spokane, Washington","href":"/wiki/Spokane,_Washington"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"The father and stepmother of Lizzie Borden are found murdered in their Fall River, Massachusetts home.","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Lizzie Borden","href":"/wiki/Lizzie_Borden"},{"title":"Fall River, Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"In response to the German invasion of Belgium, Belgium and the United Kingdom declare war on Germany. The United States declares its neutrality.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"German invasion of Belgium","href":"/wiki/German_invasion_of_Belgium"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"World War I: The German 12th Army occupies Warsaw during the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive and the Great Retreat of 1915.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"12th Army (German Empire)","href":"/wiki/12th_Army_(German_Empire)"},{"title":"Warsaw","href":"/wiki/Warsaw"},{"title":"Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive","href":"/wiki/Gorlice%E2%80%93Tarn%C3%B3w_Offensive"},{"title":"Great Retreat (Russian)","href":"/wiki/Great_Retreat_(Russian)"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Diplomatic relations between Mexico and the Soviet Union are established.","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Diplomacy","href":"/wiki/Diplomacy#Diplomatic_relations"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Prime Minister of Greece Ioannis Metaxas suspends parliament and the Constitution and establishes the 4th of August Regime.","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Greece","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Greece"},{"title":"Ioannis Metaxas","href":"/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas"},{"title":"Hellenic Parliament","href":"/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament"},{"title":"Constitution of Greece","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_Greece"},{"title":"4th of August Regime","href":"/wiki/4th_of_August_Regime"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"The Holocaust: A tip from a Dutch informer leads the Gestapo to a sealed-off area in an Amsterdam warehouse, where they find and arrest Jewish diarist Anne Frank, her family, and four others.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"The Holocaust","href":"/wiki/The_Holocaust"},{"title":"Gestapo","href":"/wiki/Gestapo"},{"title":"Amsterdam","href":"/wiki/Amsterdam"},{"title":"Anne Frank","href":"/wiki/Anne_Frank"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"An earthquake of magnitude 8.0 hits northern Dominican Republic. One hundred are killed and 20,000 are left homeless.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"1946 Dominican Republic earthquake","href":"/wiki/1946_Dominican_Republic_earthquake"},{"title":"Dominican Republic","href":"/wiki/Dominican_Republic"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"The Supreme Court of Japan is established.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Supreme Court of Japan","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Civil Rights Movement: Civil rights workers Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney are found dead in Mississippi after disappearing on June 21.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Civil Rights Movement","href":"/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement"},{"title":"Civil and political rights","href":"/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights"},{"title":"Michael Schwerner","href":"/wiki/Michael_Schwerner"},{"title":"Andrew Goodman","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Goodman"},{"title":"James Chaney","href":"/wiki/James_Chaney"},{"title":"Mississippi","href":"/wiki/Mississippi"},{"title":"June 21","href":"/wiki/June_21"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Gulf of Tonkin incident: U.S. destroyers USS Maddox and USS Turner Joy report coming under attack in the Gulf of Tonkin.","kw":[{"title":"Gulf of Tonkin incident","href":"/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_incident"},{"title":"Destroyer","href":"/wiki/Destroyer"},{"title":"USS Maddox (DD-731)","href":"/wiki/USS_Maddox_(DD-731)"},{"title":"USS Turner Joy (DD-951)","href":"/wiki/USS_Turner_Joy_(DD-951)"},{"title":"Gulf of Tonkin","href":"/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"The Constitution of the Cook Islands comes into force, giving the Cook Islands self-governing status within New Zealand.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Constitution of the Cook Islands","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Cook_Islands"},{"title":"Cook Islands","href":"/wiki/Cook_Islands"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Vietnam War: At the apartment of French intermediary Jean Sainteny in Paris, American representative Henry Kissinger and North Vietnamese representative Xuân Thuỷ begin secret peace negotiations. The negotiations will eventually fail.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Jean Sainteny","href":"/wiki/Jean_Sainteny"},{"title":"Henry Kissinger","href":"/wiki/Henry_Kissinger"},{"title":"North Vietnam","href":"/wiki/North_Vietnam"},{"title":"Xuân Thuỷ","href":"/wiki/Xu%C3%A2n_Thu%E1%BB%B7"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"A bomb explodes in the Italicus Express train at San Benedetto Val di Sambro, Italy, killing 12 people and wounding 22.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Italicus Express bombing 1974","href":"/wiki/Italicus_Express_bombing_1974"},{"title":"San Benedetto Val di Sambro","href":"/wiki/San_Benedetto_Val_di_Sambro"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"The Japanese Red Army takes more than 50 hostages at the AIA Building housing several embassies in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The hostages include the U.S. consul and the Swedish Chargé d'affaires. The gunmen win the release of five imprisoned comrades and fly with them to Libya.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Japanese Red Army","href":"/wiki/Japanese_Red_Army"},{"title":"1975 AIA building hostage crisis","href":"/wiki/1975_AIA_building_hostage_crisis"},{"title":"Kuala Lumpur","href":"/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur"},{"title":"Malaysia","href":"/wiki/Malaysia"},{"title":"Consul","href":"/wiki/Consul"},{"title":"Chargé d'affaires","href":"/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27affaires"},{"title":"History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi","href":"/wiki/History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi#Libyan_Arab_Republic_.281969.E2.80.931977.29"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"U.S. President Jimmy Carter signs legislation creating the United States Department of Energy.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Jimmy Carter","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Carter"},{"title":"United States Department of 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sentences Los Angeles Police Department officers Stacey Koon and Laurence Powell to 30 months in prison for violating motorist Rodney King's civil rights.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Federal judge","href":"/wiki/Federal_judge"},{"title":"Los Angeles Police Department","href":"/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department"},{"title":"Stacey Koon","href":"/wiki/Stacey_Koon"},{"title":"Laurence Powell","href":"/wiki/Laurence_Powell"},{"title":"Rodney King","href":"/wiki/Rodney_King"},{"title":"Civil and political rights","href":"/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Operation Storm begins in Croatia.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Operation Storm","href":"/wiki/Operation_Storm"},{"title":"Croatia","href":"/wiki/Croatia"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"A massacre is carried out by Sri Lankan government forces, killing 17 employees of the French INGO Action Against Hunger (known internationally as Action Contre la Faim, or ACF).","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"2006 Trincomalee massacre of NGO workers","href":"/wiki/2006_Trincomalee_massacre_of_NGO_workers"},{"title":"Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lanka"},{"title":"International nongovernmental organization","href":"/wiki/International_nongovernmental_organization"},{"title":"Action Against Hunger","href":"/wiki/Action_Against_Hunger"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"NASA's Phoenix spacecraft is launched.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Phoenix (spacecraft)","href":"/wiki/Phoenix_(spacecraft)"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1222","data":"Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester, English soldier (d. 1262)","kw":[{"title":"1222","href":"/wiki/1222"},{"title":"Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester","href":"/wiki/Richard_de_Clare,_6th_Earl_of_Gloucester"}]},{"year":"1290","data":"Leopold I, Duke of Austria (d. 1326)","kw":[{"title":"1290","href":"/wiki/1290"},{"title":"Leopold I, Duke of 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1590)","kw":[{"title":"1521","href":"/wiki/1521"},{"title":"Pope Urban VII","href":"/wiki/Pope_Urban_VII"}]},{"year":"1604","data":"François Hédelin, abbé d'Aubignac, French cleric and author (d. 1676)","kw":[{"title":"1604","href":"/wiki/1604"},{"title":"François Hédelin, abbé d'Aubignac","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_H%C3%A9delin,_abb%C3%A9_d%27Aubignac"}]},{"year":"1701","data":"Thomas Blackwell, Scottish historian and scholar (d. 1757)","kw":[{"title":"1701","href":"/wiki/1701"},{"title":"Thomas Blackwell (scholar)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Blackwell_(scholar)"}]},{"year":"1704","data":"Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans (d. 1752)","kw":[{"title":"1704","href":"/wiki/1704"},{"title":"Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans","href":"/wiki/Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans"}]},{"year":"1719","data":"Johann Gottlob Lehmann, German mineralogist and geologist (d. 1767)","kw":[{"title":"1719","href":"/wiki/1719"},{"title":"Johann Gottlob Lehmann 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1865)","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"William Rowan Hamilton","href":"/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"Louis Vuitton, French fashion designer, founded Louis Vuitton (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Louis Vuitton (designer)","href":"/wiki/Louis_Vuitton_(designer)"},{"title":"Louis Vuitton","href":"/wiki/Louis_Vuitton"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"James Springer White, American religious leader, co-founded the Seventh-day Adventist Church (d. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"James Springer White","href":"/wiki/James_Springer_White"},{"title":"Seventh-day Adventist Church","href":"/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"John Venn, English mathematician and philosopher (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"John Venn","href":"/wiki/John_Venn"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"Walter Pater, English author, critic, and academic (d. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Walter Pater","href":"/wiki/Walter_Pater"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Henri Berger, German composer and bandleader (d. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Henri Berger","href":"/wiki/Henri_Berger"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"John Henry Twachtman, American painter, etcher, and academic (d. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"John Henry Twachtman","href":"/wiki/John_Henry_Twachtman"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Knut Hamsun, Norwegian novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Knut Hamsun","href":"/wiki/Knut_Hamsun"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Jake Beckley, American baseball player and coach (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Jake Beckley","href":"/wiki/Jake_Beckley"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Harry Lauder, Scottish actor and singer (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Harry Lauder","href":"/wiki/Harry_Lauder"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Giovanni Giuriati, Italian lawyer and politician (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Giovanni Giuriati","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Giuriati"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Béla Balázs, Hungarian poet and critic (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Béla Balázs","href":"/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bal%C3%A1zs"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Henri Cornet, French cyclist (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Henri Cornet","href":"/wiki/Henri_Cornet"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Albert M. Greenfield, Ukrainian-American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Albert M. Greenfield","href":"/wiki/Albert_M._Greenfield"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Taher Saifuddin, Indian religious leader, 51st Da'i al-Mutlaq (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Taher Saifuddin","href":"/wiki/Taher_Saifuddin"},{"title":"Da'i al-Mutlaq","href":"/wiki/Da%27i_al-Mutlaq"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Dolf Luque, Cuban baseball player and manager (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Dolf Luque","href":"/wiki/Dolf_Luque"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Fritz Gause, German historian and curator (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Fritz Gause","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Gause"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Ernesto Maserati, Italian race car driver and engineer (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Ernesto Maserati","href":"/wiki/Ernesto_Maserati"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Ezra Taft Benson, American religious leader, 13th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Ezra Taft Benson","href":"/wiki/Ezra_Taft_Benson"},{"title":"President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","href":"/wiki/President_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother of the United Kingdom (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother","href":"/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Louis Armstrong, American trumpet player and singer (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Louis Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Louis_Armstrong"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Clarence Passailaigue, Jamaican cricketer (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Clarence Passailaigue","href":"/wiki/Clarence_Passailaigue"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Bill Hallahan, American baseball player (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Bill 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Cunningham (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Cunningham_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Anita Page, American actress (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Anita Page","href":"/wiki/Anita_Page"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"William Schuman, American composer and educator (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"William Schuman","href":"/wiki/William_Schuman"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Hedda Sterne, Romanian-American painter and photographer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Hedda Sterne","href":"/wiki/Hedda_Sterne"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, Russian mathematician, physicist, and mountaineer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Danilovich_Aleksandrov"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"David Raksin, American composer and educator (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"David Raksin","href":"/wiki/David_Raksin"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Raoul Wallenberg, Swedish architect and diplomat (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Raoul Wallenberg","href":"/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Wesley Addy, American actor (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Wesley Addy","href":"/wiki/Wesley_Addy"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Robert Hayden, American poet and educator (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Hayden","href":"/wiki/Robert_Hayden"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Johann Niemann, German lieutenant (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Johann Niemann","href":"/wiki/Johann_Niemann"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Warren Avis, American businessman, founded Avis Rent a Car System (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Warren Avis","href":"/wiki/Warren_Avis"},{"title":"Avis Rent a Car System","href":"/wiki/Avis_Rent_a_Car_System"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"John Fitch, American race car driver and engineer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"John Fitch (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/John_Fitch_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Brian Crozier, Australian-English historian and journalist (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Brian Crozier","href":"/wiki/Brian_Crozier"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Iceberg Slim, American pimp and author (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Iceberg Slim","href":"/wiki/Iceberg_Slim"},{"title":"Pimp","href":"/wiki/Pimp"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Michel Déon, French novelist, playwright, and critic","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Michel Déon","href":"/wiki/Michel_D%C3%A9on"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Helen Thomas, American journalist and author (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Helen Thomas","href":"/wiki/Helen_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Herb Ellis, American guitarist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Herb Ellis","href":"/wiki/Herb_Ellis"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Maurice Richard, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Richard","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Richard"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Luis Aponte Martínez, Puerto Rican cardinal (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Luis Aponte Martínez","href":"/wiki/Luis_Aponte_Mart%C3%ADnez"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"George Irving Bell, American physicist, biologist, and mountaineer (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"George Irving Bell","href":"/wiki/George_Irving_Bell"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Perry Moss, American football player and coach (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Perry Moss","href":"/wiki/Perry_Moss"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Christian Goethals, Belgian race car driver (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Christian Goethals","href":"/wiki/Christian_Goethals"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Gerard Damiano, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Gerard Damiano","href":"/wiki/Gerard_Damiano"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Nadežka Mosusova, Serbian composer","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Nadežka Mosusova","href":"/wiki/Nade%C5%BEka_Mosusova"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Kishore Kumar, Indian singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Kishore Kumar","href":"/wiki/Kishore_Kumar"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Vellore G. Ramabhadran, Mridangam artiste from Tamil Nadu, India (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Vellore G. Ramabhadran","href":"/wiki/Vellore_G._Ramabhadran"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Ali al-Sistani, Iranian-Iraqi cleric and scholar","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Ali al-Sistani","href":"/wiki/Ali_al-Sistani"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Naren Tamhane, Indian cricketer (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Naren Tamhane","href":"/wiki/Naren_Tamhane"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Frances E. Allen, American computer scientist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Frances E. Allen","href":"/wiki/Frances_E._Allen"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Liang Congjie, Chinese environmentalist, founded Friends of Nature (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Liang Congjie","href":"/wiki/Liang_Congjie"},{"title":"Friends of Nature (China)","href":"/wiki/Friends_of_Nature_(China)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Dallas Green, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Dallas Green (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Dallas_Green_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Carol Arthur, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Carol Arthur","href":"/wiki/Carol_Arthur"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Hans-Walter Eigenbrodt, German footballer and coach (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Hans-Walter Eigenbrodt","href":"/wiki/Hans-Walter_Eigenbrodt"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Michael J. Noonan, Irish farmer and politician, 25th Minister of Defence for Ireland (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Michael J. Noonan (Fianna Fáil)","href":"/wiki/Michael_J._Noonan_(Fianna_F%C3%A1il)"},{"title":"Minister for Defence (Ireland)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Giorgos Zographos, Greek singer and actor (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Giorgos Zographos","href":"/wiki/Giorgos_Zographos"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"David Bedford, English keyboard player, composer, and conductor (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"David Bedford","href":"/wiki/David_Bedford"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ellen Schrecker, American historian and academic","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Ellen Schrecker","href":"/wiki/Ellen_Schrecker"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Jack Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling, English politician, Minister for the Cabinet Office","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Jack Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling","href":"/wiki/Jack_Cunningham,_Baron_Cunningham_of_Felling"},{"title":"Minister for the Cabinet Office","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Robin Harper, Scottish academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Robin Harper","href":"/wiki/Robin_Harper"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Larry Knechtel, American bass player and pianist (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Knechtel","href":"/wiki/Larry_Knechtel"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Frances Stewart, English economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Frances Stewart","href":"/wiki/Frances_Stewart"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Timi Yuro, American singer-songwriter (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Timi Yuro","href":"/wiki/Timi_Yuro"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Martin Jarvis, English actor","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Martin Jarvis (actor)","href":"/wiki/Martin_Jarvis_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Andy Smillie, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Andy Smillie","href":"/wiki/Andy_Smillie"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Ted Strickland, American psychologist and politician, 68th Governor of Ohio","kw":[{"title":"Ted Strickland","href":"/wiki/Ted_Strickland"},{"title":"Governor of Ohio","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Don S. Davis, American actor and painter (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Don S. 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Rangaswamy, Indian lawyer and politician, 9th Chief Minister of Puducherry","kw":[{"title":"N. Rangaswamy","href":"/wiki/N._Rangaswamy"},{"title":"List of Chief Ministers of Puducherry","href":"/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Puducherry"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Peter Goodfellow, English geneticist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Peter Goodfellow","href":"/wiki/Peter_Goodfellow"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"James Arbuthnot, English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"James Arbuthnot","href":"/wiki/James_Arbuthnot"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Moya Brennan, Irish singer-songwriter and harp player","kw":[{"title":"Moya Brennan","href":"/wiki/Moya_Brennan"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Gábor Demszky, Hungarian sociologist, lawyer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Gábor Demszky","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_Demszky"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Hiroyuki Usui, Japanese footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Hiroyuki Usui","href":"/wiki/Hiroyuki_Usui"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Anatoliy Kinakh, Ukrainian engineer and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Ukraine","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Anatoliy Kinakh","href":"/wiki/Anatoliy_Kinakh"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Steve Phillips, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Steve Phillips (footballer, born 1954)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Phillips_(footballer,_born_1954)"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"François Valéry, Algerian-French singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"François Valéry","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Val%C3%A9ry"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Alberto Gonzales, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 80th United States Attorney General","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Alberto Gonzales","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Gonzales"},{"title":"United States Attorney General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Billy Bob Thornton, American actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Billy Bob Thornton","href":"/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Gerry Cooney, American boxer and promoter","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Gerry Cooney","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Cooney"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Brooks D. Simpson, American historian and author","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Brooks D. Simpson","href":"/wiki/Brooks_D._Simpson"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Valdis Valters, Latvian basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Valdis Valters","href":"/wiki/Valdis_Valters"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"John Wark, Scottish footballer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"John Wark","href":"/wiki/John_Wark"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Ian Broudie, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Ian Broudie","href":"/wiki/Ian_Broudie"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Allison Hedge Coke, American-Canadian poet and academic","kw":[{"title":"Allison Hedge Coke","href":"/wiki/Allison_Hedge_Coke"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Mary Decker, American runner","kw":[{"title":"Mary Decker","href":"/wiki/Mary_Decker"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Silvan Shalom, Tunisian-Israeli sergeant and politician, 30th Deputy Prime Minister of Israel","kw":[{"title":"Silvan Shalom","href":"/wiki/Silvan_Shalom"},{"title":"Deputy leaders of Israel","href":"/wiki/Deputy_leaders_of_Israel"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Robbin Crosby, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Robbin Crosby","href":"/wiki/Robbin_Crosby"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"John Gormley, Irish politician, Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government","kw":[{"title":"John Gormley","href":"/wiki/John_Gormley"},{"title":"Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_the_Environment,_Community_and_Local_Government"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Chuck C. Lopez, American jockey","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Chuck C. Lopez","href":"/wiki/Chuck_C._Lopez"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Spanish academic and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Spain","kw":[{"title":"José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Spain","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Bernard Rose, English director, screenwriter, and cinematographer","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Rose (director)","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Rose_(director)"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Tim Winton, Australian author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Tim Winton","href":"/wiki/Tim_Winton"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Barack Obama, American lawyer and politician, 44th President of the United States, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Barack Obama","href":"/wiki/Barack_Obama"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Nobel Peace 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and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Lee Mack","href":"/wiki/Lee_Mack"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Marcus Schenkenberg, Swedish-Dutch model and actor","kw":[{"title":"Marcus Schenkenberg","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Schenkenberg"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Mark Bickley, Australian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Mark Bickley","href":"/wiki/Mark_Bickley"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Max Cavalera, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Max Cavalera","href":"/wiki/Max_Cavalera"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Troy O'Leary, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Troy O'Leary","href":"/wiki/Troy_O%27Leary"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"John August, American director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"John August","href":"/wiki/John_August"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Bret Baier, American journalist","kw":[{"title":"Bret Baier","href":"/wiki/Bret_Baier"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Steve House, American mountaineer","kw":[{"title":"Steve House","href":"/wiki/Steve_House"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Steven Jack, South African cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Steven Jack","href":"/wiki/Steven_Jack"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Kate Silverton, English journalist","kw":[{"title":"Kate Silverton","href":"/wiki/Kate_Silverton"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Bethan Benwell, English linguist, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Bethan Benwell","href":"/wiki/Bethan_Benwell"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jeff Gordon, American race car driver and actor","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Gordon","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Gordon"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Stefan Brogren, Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Stefan Brogren","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Brogren"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Eva Amaral, Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Eva 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historian (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Raul Hilberg","href":"/wiki/Raul_Hilberg"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Craig Jones, English motorcycle racer (b. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Craig Jones (motorcycle racer)","href":"/wiki/Craig_Jones_(motorcycle_racer)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Blake Snyder, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Blake Snyder","href":"/wiki/Blake_Snyder"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Naoki Matsuda, Japanese footballer (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Naoki Matsuda","href":"/wiki/Naoki_Matsuda"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Johnnie Bassett, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Johnnie Bassett","href":"/wiki/Johnnie_Bassett"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Brian Crozier, Australian-English journalist and historian (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Brian 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Basso, American anthropologist and academic (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Keith H. Basso","href":"/wiki/Keith_H._Basso"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Art Donovan, American football player and radio host (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Art Donovan","href":"/wiki/Art_Donovan"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Olavi J. Mattila, Finnish engineer and politician, Finnish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Olavi J. Mattila","href":"/wiki/Olavi_J._Mattila"},{"title":"Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Renato Ruggiero, Italian lawyer and politician, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Renato Ruggiero","href":"/wiki/Renato_Ruggiero"},{"title":"Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs","href":"/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tony Snell, English lieutenant and pilot (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Snell (RAF officer)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Snell_(RAF_officer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sandy Woodward, English admiral (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Sandy Woodward","href":"/wiki/Sandy_Woodward"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"James Brady, American activist and politician, 15th White House Press Secretary (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"James Brady","href":"/wiki/James_Brady"},{"title":"White House Press Secretary","href":"/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rich Ceisler, American comedian and author (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Rich Ceisler","href":"/wiki/Rich_Ceisler"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Chester Crandell, American lawyer and politician (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Chester Crandell","href":"/wiki/Chester_Crandell"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jake Hooker, Israeli-American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Jake Hooker (musician)","href":"/wiki/Jake_Hooker_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Elsie Hillman, American philanthropist and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Elsie Hillman","href":"/wiki/Elsie_Hillman"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Les Munro, New Zealand soldier and pilot (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Les Munro","href":"/wiki/Les_Munro"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"John Rudometkin, American basketball player (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"John Rudometkin","href":"/wiki/John_Rudometkin"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Billy Sherrill, American songwriter and producer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Sherrill","href":"/wiki/Billy_Sherrill"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Alfred C. Williams, American lawyer and politician (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred C. Williams","href":"/wiki/Alfred_C._Williams"}]}]},"August-5":{"description":"August 5 is the 217th day of the year (218th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 148 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 25","data":"Guangwu claims the throne as emperor, restoring the Han dynasty after the collapse of the short-lived Xin dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"AD 25","href":"/wiki/AD_25"},{"title":"Emperor Guangwu of Han","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Guangwu_of_Han"},{"title":"Han dynasty","href":"/wiki/Han_dynasty"},{"title":"Xin dynasty","href":"/wiki/Xin_dynasty"}]},{"year":"135","data":"Roman armies capture Betar, brutally slaughtering thousands and effectively ending the bar Kokhba revolt.","kw":[{"title":"135","href":"/wiki/135"},{"title":"Betar (fortress)","href":"/wiki/Betar_(fortress)#Fall_of_Betar"},{"title":"Bar Kokhba revolt","href":"/wiki/Bar_Kokhba_revolt"}]},{"year":"642","data":"Battle of Maserfield: Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Northumbria.","kw":[{"title":"642","href":"/wiki/642"},{"title":"Battle of Maserfield","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Maserfield"},{"title":"Penda of Mercia","href":"/wiki/Penda_of_Mercia"},{"title":"Oswald of Northumbria","href":"/wiki/Oswald_of_Northumbria"}]},{"year":"910","data":"The last major Danish army to raid England is defeated at the Battle of Tettenhall by the allied forces of Mercia and Wessex, led by King Edward the Elder and Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians.","kw":[{"title":"910","href":"/wiki/910"},{"title":"Kingdom of England","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_England"},{"title":"Battle of Tettenhall","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Tettenhall"},{"title":"Mercia","href":"/wiki/Mercia"},{"title":"Wessex","href":"/wiki/Wessex"},{"title":"Edward the Elder","href":"/wiki/Edward_the_Elder"},{"title":"Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians","href":"/wiki/%C3%86thelred,_Lord_of_the_Mercians"}]},{"year":"939","data":"The Battle of Alhandic is fought between Ramiro II of León and Abd-ar-Rahman III at Zamora in the context of the Spanish Reconquista. The battle resulted in a victory for the Emirate of Córdoba.","kw":[{"title":"939","href":"/wiki/939"},{"title":"Battle of Alhandic","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Alhandic"},{"title":"Ramiro II of León","href":"/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n"},{"title":"Abd-ar-Rahman III","href":"/wiki/Abd-ar-Rahman_III"},{"title":"Zamora, Spain","href":"/wiki/Zamora,_Spain"},{"title":"Spanish Reconquista","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Reconquista"},{"title":"Emirate of Córdoba","href":"/wiki/Emirate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba"}]},{"year":"1068","data":"Byzantine–Norman wars: Italo-Normans begin a nearly-three-year siege of Bari.","kw":[{"title":"1068","href":"/wiki/1068"},{"title":"Byzantine–Norman wars","href":"/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Norman_wars"},{"title":"Italo-Norman","href":"/wiki/Italo-Norman"},{"title":"Siege of Bari","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Bari"},{"title":"Bari","href":"/wiki/Bari"}]},{"year":"1100","data":"Henry I is crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey.","kw":[{"title":"1100","href":"/wiki/1100"},{"title":"Henry I of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_I_of_England"},{"title":"List of English monarchs","href":"/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs"},{"title":"Westminster Abbey","href":"/wiki/Westminster_Abbey"}]},{"year":"1278","data":"The Siege of Algeciras ends in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Kingdom of Castile against the Emirate of Granada. The battle resulted in a Granadan victory.","kw":[{"title":"1278","href":"/wiki/1278"},{"title":"Siege of Algeciras (1278)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Algeciras_(1278)"},{"title":"Spanish Reconquista","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Reconquista"},{"title":"Kingdom of Castile","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile"},{"title":"Emirate of Granada","href":"/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada"}]},{"year":"1305","data":"William Wallace, who led the Scottish resistance against England, is captured by the English near Glasgow and transported to London where he is put on trial and executed.","kw":[{"title":"1305","href":"/wiki/1305"},{"title":"William Wallace","href":"/wiki/William_Wallace"},{"title":"Glasgow","href":"/wiki/Glasgow"}]},{"year":"1388","data":"The Battle of Otterburn, a border skirmish between the Scottish and the English in Northern England, is fought near Otterburn.","kw":[{"title":"1388","href":"/wiki/1388"},{"title":"Battle of Otterburn","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Otterburn"},{"title":"Otterburn, Northumberland","href":"/wiki/Otterburn,_Northumberland"}]},{"year":"1583","data":"Sir Humphrey Gilbert establishes the first English colony in North America, at what is now St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.","kw":[{"title":"1583","href":"/wiki/1583"},{"title":"Humphrey Gilbert","href":"/wiki/Humphrey_Gilbert"},{"title":"Colony","href":"/wiki/Colony"},{"title":"St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador","href":"/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador"}]},{"year":"1600","data":"The Gowrie Conspiracy against King James VI of Scotland (later to become King James I of England) takes place.","kw":[{"title":"1600","href":"/wiki/1600"},{"title":"John Ruthven, 3rd Earl of Gowrie","href":"/wiki/John_Ruthven,_3rd_Earl_of_Gowrie#Gowrie_conspiracy"},{"title":"James VI and I","href":"/wiki/James_VI_and_I"}]},{"year":"1620","data":"The Mayflower departs from Southampton, England on its first attempt to reach North America.","kw":[{"title":"1620","href":"/wiki/1620"},{"title":"Mayflower","href":"/wiki/Mayflower"},{"title":"Southampton","href":"/wiki/Southampton"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"One thousand five hundred Iroquois attack the village of Lachine in New France.","kw":[{"title":"1689","href":"/wiki/1689"},{"title":"Iroquois","href":"/wiki/Iroquois"},{"title":"Lachine, Quebec","href":"/wiki/Lachine,_Quebec"},{"title":"New France","href":"/wiki/New_France"}]},{"year":"1716","data":"The Battle of Petrovaradin takes place.","kw":[{"title":"1716","href":"/wiki/1716"},{"title":"Battle of Petrovaradin","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Petrovaradin"}]},{"year":"1735","data":"Freedom of the press: New York Weekly Journal writer John Peter Zenger is acquitted of seditious libel against the royal governor of New York, on the basis that what he had published was true.","kw":[{"title":"1735","href":"/wiki/1735"},{"title":"Freedom of the press","href":"/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press"},{"title":"John Peter Zenger","href":"/wiki/John_Peter_Zenger"},{"title":"Seditious libel","href":"/wiki/Seditious_libel"}]},{"year":"1763","data":"Pontiac's War: Battle of Bushy Run: British forces led by Henry Bouquet defeat Chief Pontiac's Indians at Bushy Run.","kw":[{"title":"1763","href":"/wiki/1763"},{"title":"Pontiac's War","href":"/wiki/Pontiac%27s_War"},{"title":"Battle of Bushy Run","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Bushy_Run"},{"title":"Henry Bouquet","href":"/wiki/Henry_Bouquet"},{"title":"Chief Pontiac","href":"/wiki/Chief_Pontiac"},{"title":"Native Americans in the United States","href":"/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States"},{"title":"Battle of Bushy Run","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Bushy_Run"}]},{"year":"1772","data":"The First Partition of Poland begins.","kw":[{"title":"1772","href":"/wiki/1772"},{"title":"First Partition of Poland","href":"/wiki/First_Partition_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"The Battle of Dogger Bank takes place.","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"Battle of Dogger Bank (1781)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Dogger_Bank_(1781)"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"The Battle of Castiglione in Napoleon's first Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars.","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"Battle of Castiglione","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Castiglione"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"},{"title":"Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars","href":"/wiki/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars"}]},{"year":"1816","data":"The British Admiralty dismisses Francis Ronalds's new invention of the first working electric telegraph as \"wholly unnecessary\", preferring to continue using the semaphore.","kw":[{"title":"1816","href":"/wiki/1816"},{"title":"Admiralty","href":"/wiki/Admiralty"},{"title":"Francis Ronalds","href":"/wiki/Francis_Ronalds"},{"title":"Electrical telegraph","href":"/wiki/Electrical_telegraph"}]},{"year":"1824","data":"Greek War of Independence: Constantine Kanaris leads a Greek fleet to victory against Ottoman and Egyptian naval forces in the Battle of Samos.","kw":[{"title":"1824","href":"/wiki/1824"},{"title":"Greek War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence"},{"title":"Constantine Kanaris","href":"/wiki/Constantine_Kanaris"},{"title":"Battle of Samos (1824)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Samos_(1824)"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"Cyrus West Field and others complete the first transatlantic telegraph cable after several unsuccessful attempts. It will operate for less than a month.","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Cyrus West Field","href":"/wiki/Cyrus_West_Field"},{"title":"Transatlantic telegraph cable","href":"/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Charles XV of Sweden of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway in Trondheim.","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Charles XV of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Charles_XV_of_Sweden"},{"title":"Trondheim","href":"/wiki/Trondheim"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"American Civil War: In order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government levies the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US $800; rescinded in 1872).","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Federal government of the United States","href":"/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Income tax","href":"/wiki/Income_tax"},{"title":"Revenue Act of 1861","href":"/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1861"},{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"The United States Army abolishes flogging.","kw":[{"title":"United States Army","href":"/wiki/United_States_Army"},{"title":"Flagellation","href":"/wiki/Flagellation"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"American Civil War: Battle of Baton Rouge: Along the Mississippi River near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Confederate troops attempt to take the city, but are driven back by fire from Union gunboats.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Battle of Baton Rouge (1862)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Baton_Rouge_(1862)"},{"title":"Mississippi River","href":"/wiki/Mississippi_River"},{"title":"Baton Rouge, Louisiana","href":"/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: The Battle of Mobile Bay begins at Mobile Bay near Mobile, Alabama, Admiral David Farragut leads a Union flotilla through Confederate defenses and seals one of the last major Southern ports.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Battle of Mobile Bay","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Mobile_Bay"},{"title":"Mobile Bay","href":"/wiki/Mobile_Bay"},{"title":"Mobile, Alabama","href":"/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama"},{"title":"David Farragut","href":"/wiki/David_Farragut"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Japan launches its postal savings system, modeled after a similar system in the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Postal savings system","href":"/wiki/Postal_savings_system"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"The Standard Oil of New Jersey is established.","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Esso","href":"/wiki/Esso"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"The cornerstone for the Statue of Liberty is laid on Bedloe's Island (now Liberty Island) in New York Harbor.","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Statue of Liberty","href":"/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty"},{"title":"Liberty Island","href":"/wiki/Liberty_Island"},{"title":"New York Harbor","href":"/wiki/New_York_Harbor"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Bertha Benz drives from Mannheim to Pforzheim and back in the first long distance automobile trip, commemorated as the Bertha Benz Memorial Route since 2008.","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Bertha Benz","href":"/wiki/Bertha_Benz"},{"title":"Mannheim","href":"/wiki/Mannheim"},{"title":"Pforzheim","href":"/wiki/Pforzheim"},{"title":"Bertha Benz Memorial Route","href":"/wiki/Bertha_Benz_Memorial_Route"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Peter O'Connor sets the first IAAF recognised long jump world record of 24 ft 11.75 in (7.6137 m). The record will stand for 20 years.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Peter O'Connor (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Peter_O%27Connor_(athlete)"},{"title":"International Association of Athletics Federations","href":"/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations"},{"title":"Long jump","href":"/wiki/Long_jump"},{"title":"List of world records in athletics","href":"/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_athletics"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Persian Constitutional Revolution: Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, King of Iran, agrees to convert the government to a constitutional monarchy.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Persian Constitutional Revolution","href":"/wiki/Persian_Constitutional_Revolution"},{"title":"Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar","href":"/wiki/Mozaffar_ad-Din_Shah_Qajar"},{"title":"Constitutional monarchy","href":"/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: The German minelayer SS Königin Luise lays a minefield about 40 miles (64 km) off the Thames Estuary (Lowestoft). She is intercepted and sunk by the British light-cruiser HMS Amphion.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Minelayer","href":"/wiki/Minelayer"},{"title":"SS Königin Luise (1913)","href":"/wiki/SS_K%C3%B6nigin_Luise_(1913)"},{"title":"Thames Estuary","href":"/wiki/Thames_Estuary"},{"title":"Lowestoft","href":"/wiki/Lowestoft"},{"title":"HMS Amphion (1911)","href":"/wiki/HMS_Amphion_(1911)"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: The guns of Point Nepean fort at Port Phillip Heads in Victoria (Australia) fire across the bows of the Norddeutscher Lloyd steamer SS Pfalz which is attempting to leave the Port of Melbourne in ignorance of the declaration of war and she is detained; this is said to be the first Allied shot of the War.","kw":[{"title":"SS Pfalz (1913)","href":"/wiki/SS_Pfalz_(1913)"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"In Cleveland, Ohio, the first electric traffic light is installed.","kw":[{"title":"Cleveland, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio"},{"title":"Traffic light","href":"/wiki/Traffic_light"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"World War I: Battle of Romani: Allied forces, under the command of Archibald Murray, defeat an attacking Ottoman army under the command of Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, securing the Suez Canal and beginning the Ottoman retreat from the Sinai Peninsula.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Battle of Romani","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Romani"},{"title":"Archibald Murray","href":"/wiki/Archibald_Murray"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Freiherr_Kress_von_Kressenstein"},{"title":"Suez Canal","href":"/wiki/Suez_Canal"},{"title":"Sinai Peninsula","href":"/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Plaid Cymru is formed with the aim of disseminating knowledge of the Welsh language that is at the time in danger of dying out.","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Plaid Cymru","href":"/wiki/Plaid_Cymru"},{"title":"Welsh language","href":"/wiki/Welsh_language"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Harry Houdini","href":"/wiki/Harry_Houdini"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: The Soviet Union formally annexes Latvia.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940","href":"/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Latvia_in_1940#1940-1941:_The_first_Soviet_occupation"},{"title":"Latvia","href":"/wiki/Latvia"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: The Battle of Smolensk concludes with Germany capturing about 300,000 Soviet Red Army prisoners.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Battle of Smolensk (1941)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Smolensk_(1941)"},{"title":"Red Army","href":"/wiki/Red_Army"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: At least 1,104 Japanese POWs in Australia attempt to escape from a camp at Cowra, New South Wales; 545 temporarily succeed but are later killed, commit suicide, or are recaptured.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Japanese people","href":"/wiki/Japanese_people"},{"title":"Prisoner of war","href":"/wiki/Prisoner_of_war"},{"title":"Cowra breakout","href":"/wiki/Cowra_breakout"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Polish insurgents liberate a German labor camp (Gęsiówka) in Warsaw, freeing 348 Jewish prisoners.","kw":[{"title":"Labor camp","href":"/wiki/Labor_camp"},{"title":"Gęsiówka","href":"/wiki/G%C4%99si%C3%B3wka"},{"title":"Warsaw","href":"/wiki/Warsaw"},{"title":"Jews","href":"/wiki/Jews"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: The Nazis begin a week-long massacre of between 40,000 and 50,000 civilians and prisoners of war in Wola, Poland.","kw":[{"title":"Wola massacre","href":"/wiki/Wola_massacre"},{"title":"Wola","href":"/wiki/Wola"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"In Ecuador, an earthquake destroys 50 towns and kills more than 6,000.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Ecuador","href":"/wiki/Ecuador"},{"title":"1949 Ambato earthquake","href":"/wiki/1949_Ambato_earthquake"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"American Bandstand, a show dedicated to the teenage \"baby-boomers\" by playing the songs and showing popular dances of the time, debuts on the ABC television network.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"American Bandstand","href":"/wiki/American_Bandstand"},{"title":"American Broadcasting Company","href":"/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Herbert Hoover eclipses John Adams as having the longest retirement of any former U.S President until that time. Hoover would live another six years, his record 31 years 7 months 16 days retirement has since been eclipsed by Jimmy Carter.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Herbert Hoover","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Hoover"},{"title":"John Adams","href":"/wiki/John_Adams"},{"title":"Jimmy Carter","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Carter"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Burkina Faso, then known as Upper Volta, becomes independent from France.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Burkina Faso","href":"/wiki/Burkina_Faso"},{"title":"Republic of Upper Volta","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Upper_Volta"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Apartheid in South Africa: Nelson Mandela is jailed. He would not be released until 1990.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Apartheid","href":"/wiki/Apartheid"},{"title":"Nelson Mandela","href":"/wiki/Nelson_Mandela"},{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union sign a nuclear test ban treaty.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty","href":"/wiki/Partial_Nuclear_Test_Ban_Treaty"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Vietnam War: Operation Pierce Arrow: American aircraft from carriers USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation bomb North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Operation Pierce Arrow","href":"/wiki/Operation_Pierce_Arrow"},{"title":"USS Ticonderoga (CV-14)","href":"/wiki/USS_Ticonderoga_(CV-14)"},{"title":"USS Constellation (CV-64)","href":"/wiki/USS_Constellation_(CV-64)"},{"title":"North Vietnam","href":"/wiki/North_Vietnam"},{"title":"Gulf of Tonkin","href":"/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 begins as Pakistani soldiers cross the Line of Control dressed as locals.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Indo-Pakistani War of 1965","href":"/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965"},{"title":"Line of Control","href":"/wiki/Line_of_Control"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"The first Pacific Islands Forum (then known as the \"South Pacific Forum\") is held in Wellington, New Zealand, with the aim of enhancing cooperation between the independent countries of the Pacific Ocean.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Pacific Islands Forum","href":"/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Forum"},{"title":"Wellington","href":"/wiki/Wellington"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Vietnam War: The U.S. Congress places a $1 billion limit on military aid to South Vietnam.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"In Afghanistan, Maoists undertake an attempted military uprising.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/Afghanistan"},{"title":"Afghanistan Liberation Organization","href":"/wiki/Afghanistan_Liberation_Organization"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"President Ronald Reagan fires 11,359 striking air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return to work.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Ronald Reagan","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Reagan"},{"title":"Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (1968)","href":"/wiki/Professional_Air_Traffic_Controllers_Organization_(1968)"},{"title":"Strike action","href":"/wiki/Strike_action"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"General elections are held in Nicaragua with the Sandinista National Liberation Front winning a majority.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Nicaragua","href":"/wiki/Nicaragua"},{"title":"Sandinista National Liberation Front","href":"/wiki/Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Yugoslav Wars: The city of Knin, Croatia, a significant Serb stronghold, is captured by Croatian forces during Operation Storm. 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Córdova, American astrophysicist and academic","kw":[{"title":"France A. Córdova","href":"/wiki/France_A._C%C3%B3rdova"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Rick Derringer, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Rick Derringer","href":"/wiki/Rick_Derringer"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Ray Clemence, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Ray Clemence","href":"/wiki/Ray_Clemence"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Barbara Flynn, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Flynn","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Flynn"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Shin Takamatsu, Japanese architect and academic","kw":[{"title":"Shin Takamatsu","href":"/wiki/Shin_Takamatsu"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Luiz Gushiken, Brazilian trade union leader and politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Luiz Gushiken","href":"/wiki/Luiz_Gushiken"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Mahendra Karma, Indian lawyer and politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Mahendra Karma","href":"/wiki/Mahendra_Karma"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Tamás 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1820)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Friedrich Engels","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Engels"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Victoria, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom (b. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Victoria, Princess Royal","href":"/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Bob Caruthers, American baseball player and umpire (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Bob Caruthers","href":"/wiki/Bob_Caruthers"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"George Butterworth, British composer, killed at the Battle of the Somme (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"George Butterworth","href":"/wiki/George_Butterworth"},{"title":"Battle of the Somme","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Dimitrios Rallis, Greek lawyer and politician, 78th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Dimitrios 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player and coach (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Jesse Haines","href":"/wiki/Jesse_Haines"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Harold L. Runnels, American soldier and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Harold L. 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Marburg","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Marburg"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Paul Brown, American football player and coach (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Paul Brown","href":"/wiki/Paul_Brown"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Soichiro Honda, Japanese engineer and businessman, founded Honda (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Soichiro Honda","href":"/wiki/Soichiro_Honda"},{"title":"Honda","href":"/wiki/Honda"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Robert Muldoon, New Zealand sergeant, accountant, and politician, 31st Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Robert Muldoon","href":"/wiki/Robert_Muldoon"},{"title":"Prime Minister of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Menachem Avidom, Israeli composer (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Menachem Avidom","href":"/wiki/Menachem_Avidom"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Alain de Changy, Belgian race car driver (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Alain de Changy","href":"/wiki/Alain_de_Changy"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Otto Kretschmer, German commander (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Otto Kretschmer","href":"/wiki/Otto_Kretschmer"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Todor Zhivkov, Bulgarian commander and politician, 36th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Todor Zhivkov","href":"/wiki/Todor_Zhivkov"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Otto Buchsbaum, Austrian-Brazilian journalist and activist (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Otto Buchsbaum","href":"/wiki/Otto_Buchsbaum"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Tullio Crali, Montenegrin-Italian pilot and painter (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Tullio Crali","href":"/wiki/Tullio_Crali"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Alec Guinness, English actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Alec Guinness","href":"/wiki/Alec_Guinness"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Otema Allimadi, Ugandan politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Uganda (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Otema Allimadi","href":"/wiki/Otema_Allimadi"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Uganda","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Uganda"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Christopher Skase, Australian-Spanish businessman (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Skase","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Skase"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Chick Hearn, American sportscaster (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Chick Hearn","href":"/wiki/Chick_Hearn"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Franco Lucentini, Italian journalist and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Franco Lucentini","href":"/wiki/Franco_Lucentini"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Matt Robinson, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Matt Robinson (actor)","href":"/wiki/Matt_Robinson_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Polina Astakhova, Russian gymnast and coach (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Polina Astakhova","href":"/wiki/Polina_Astakhova"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Jim O'Hora, American football player and coach (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Jim O'Hora","href":"/wiki/Jim_O%27Hora"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Raul Roco, Filipino lawyer and politician, 31st Filipino Secretary of Education (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Raul Roco","href":"/wiki/Raul_Roco"},{"title":"Secretary of Education (Philippines)","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_Education_(Philippines)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jean-Marie Lustiger, French cardinal (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Jean-Marie Lustiger","href":"/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lustiger"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Florian Pittiș, Romanian actor, singer, director, and producer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Florian Pittiș","href":"/wiki/Florian_Pitti%C8%99"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Neil Bartlett, English-American chemist and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Neil Bartlett (chemist)","href":"/wiki/Neil_Bartlett_(chemist)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Reg Lindsay, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Reg Lindsay","href":"/wiki/Reg_Lindsay"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Budd Schulberg, American author, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Budd Schulberg","href":"/wiki/Budd_Schulberg"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Andrzej Lepper, Polish farmer and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Andrzej Lepper","href":"/wiki/Andrzej_Lepper"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of Poland","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Aziz Shavershian, Russian-born Australian Bodybuilder and internet sensation (b. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Aziz Shavershian","href":"/wiki/Aziz_Shavershian"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Erwin Axer, Polish director and screenwriter (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Erwin Axer","href":"/wiki/Erwin_Axer"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Michel Daerden, Belgian lawyer and politician (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Michel Daerden","href":"/wiki/Michel_Daerden"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Fred Matua, American football player (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Matua","href":"/wiki/Fred_Matua"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Martin E. Segal, Russian-American businessman, co-founded Film Society of Lincoln Center (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Martin E. Segal","href":"/wiki/Martin_E._Segal"},{"title":"Film Society of Lincoln Center","href":"/wiki/Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Chavela Vargas, Costa Rican-Mexican singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Chavela Vargas","href":"/wiki/Chavela_Vargas"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roland Charles Wagner, French author and translator (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Roland Charles Wagner","href":"/wiki/Roland_Charles_Wagner"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ruth Asawa, American sculptor and educator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ruth Asawa","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Asawa"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Shawn Burr, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Shawn Burr","href":"/wiki/Shawn_Burr"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George Duke, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"George Duke","href":"/wiki/George_Duke"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Willie Dunn, Canadian singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Willie Dunn","href":"/wiki/Willie_Dunn"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Roy Rubin, American basketball player and coach (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Roy Rubin","href":"/wiki/Roy_Rubin"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"May Song Vang, American activist (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"May Song Vang","href":"/wiki/May_Song_Vang"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Rob Wyda, American commander and judge (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Rob Wyda","href":"/wiki/Rob_Wyda"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Harold J. Greene, American general (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Harold J. Greene","href":"/wiki/Harold_J._Greene"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vladimir Orlov, Russian author (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Orlov (author)","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Orlov_(author)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Chapman Pincher, Indian-English historian, journalist, and author (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Chapman Pincher","href":"/wiki/Chapman_Pincher"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jesse Leonard Steinfeld, American physician and academic, 11th Surgeon General of the United States (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Jesse Leonard Steinfeld","href":"/wiki/Jesse_Leonard_Steinfeld"},{"title":"Surgeon General of the United States","href":"/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Arthur Walter James, English journalist and politician (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Arthur Walter James","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Walter_James"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Tony Millington, Welsh footballer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Millington","href":"/wiki/Tony_Millington"}]}]},"August-6":{"description":"August 6 is the 218th day of the year (219th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 147 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"135","data":"The Roman Empire lays siege to Betar, effectively ending the Bar Kokhba revolt.","kw":[{"title":"135","href":"/wiki/135"},{"title":"Betar (fortress)","href":"/wiki/Betar_(fortress)#Fall_of_Betar"},{"title":"Bar Kokhba revolt","href":"/wiki/Bar_Kokhba_revolt"}]},{"year":"1284","data":"The Republic of Pisa is defeated in the Battle of Meloria by the Republic of Genoa, thus losing its naval dominance in the Mediterranean.","kw":[{"title":"1284","href":"/wiki/1284"},{"title":"Republic of Pisa","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa"},{"title":"Battle of Meloria (1284)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Meloria_(1284)"},{"title":"Republic of Genoa","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa"}]},{"year":"1506","data":"The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeated the Crimean Khanate in the Battle of 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in a decisive Prussian victory.","kw":[{"title":"Battle of Wörth","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_W%C3%B6rth"},{"title":"Kingdom of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"At Auburn Prison in New York, murderer William Kemmler becomes the first person to be executed by electric chair.","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Auburn Correctional Facility","href":"/wiki/Auburn_Correctional_Facility"},{"title":"William Kemmler","href":"/wiki/William_Kemmler"},{"title":"Capital punishment","href":"/wiki/Capital_punishment"},{"title":"Electric chair","href":"/wiki/Electric_chair"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Kiowa land in Oklahoma is opened for white settlement, effectively dissolving the contiguous reservation.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Kiowa","href":"/wiki/Kiowa"},{"title":"Oklahoma","href":"/wiki/Oklahoma"},{"title":"Indian reservation","href":"/wiki/Indian_reservation"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"The Bull Moose Party meets at the Chicago Coliseum.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Progressive Party (United States, 1912)","href":"/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1912)"},{"title":"Chicago Coliseum","href":"/wiki/Chicago_Coliseum"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: First Battle of the Atlantic: Two days after the United Kingdom had declared war on Germany over the German invasion of Belgium, ten German U-boats leave their base in Heligoland to attack Royal Navy warships in the North Sea.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"First Battle of the Atlantic","href":"/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Atlantic"},{"title":"U-boat","href":"/wiki/U-boat"},{"title":"Heligoland","href":"/wiki/Heligoland"},{"title":"Royal Navy","href":"/wiki/Royal_Navy"},{"title":"North Sea","href":"/wiki/North_Sea"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: Serbia declares war on Germany; Austria declares war on Russia.","kw":[{"title":"Serbia","href":"/wiki/Serbia"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"World War I: Battle of Sari Bair: The Allies mount a diversionary attack timed to coincide with a major Allied landing of reinforcements at Suvla Bay.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Battle of Sari Bair","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Sari_Bair"},{"title":"Allies of World War I","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I"},{"title":"Suvla","href":"/wiki/Suvla"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"World War I: Battle of Mărășești between the Romanian and German armies begins.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Battle of Mărășești","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_M%C4%83r%C4%83%C8%99e%C8%99ti"},{"title":"Romania","href":"/wiki/Romania"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Gertrude Ederle becomes the first woman to swim across the English Channel.","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Gertrude Ederle","href":"/wiki/Gertrude_Ederle"},{"title":"English 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Vitaphone system premieres with the movie Don Juan starring John Barrymore.","kw":[{"title":"Warner Bros.","href":"/wiki/Warner_Bros."},{"title":"Vitaphone","href":"/wiki/Vitaphone"},{"title":"Don Juan (1926 film)","href":"/wiki/Don_Juan_(1926_film)"},{"title":"John Barrymore","href":"/wiki/John_Barrymore"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Judge Joseph Force Crater steps into a taxi in New York and disappears never to be seen again.","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Joseph Force Crater","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Force_Crater"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Estonia was illegally annexed by the Soviet Union.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Estonia","href":"/wiki/Estonia"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands becomes the first reigning queen to address a joint session of the United States Congress.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Wilhelmina of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"The Warsaw Uprising occurs on August 1. It is brutally suppressed and all able-bodied men in Kraków are detained afterwards to prevent a similar uprising, the Kraków Uprising, that was planned but never carried out.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Warsaw Uprising","href":"/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising"},{"title":"August 1","href":"/wiki/August_1"},{"title":"Kraków Uprising (1944)","href":"/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Uprising_(1944)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Hiroshima, Japan is devastated when the atomic bomb \"Little Boy\" is dropped by the United States B-29 Enola Gay. Around 70,000 people are killed instantly, and some tens of thousands die in subsequent years from burns and radiation poisoning.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Hiroshima","href":"/wiki/Hiroshima"},{"title":"Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki","href":"/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki"},{"title":"Nuclear weapon","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_weapon"},{"title":"Little Boy","href":"/wiki/Little_Boy"},{"title":"Boeing B-29 Superfortress","href":"/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress"},{"title":"Enola Gay","href":"/wiki/Enola_Gay"},{"title":"Acute radiation syndrome","href":"/wiki/Acute_radiation_syndrome"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"After going bankrupt in 1955, the American broadcaster DuMont Television Network makes its final broadcast, a boxing match from St. Nicholas Arena in New York in the Boxing from St. Nicholas Arena series.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"DuMont Television Network","href":"/wiki/DuMont_Television_Network"},{"title":"St. Nicholas Rink","href":"/wiki/St._Nicholas_Rink"},{"title":"Boxing from St. Nicholas Arena","href":"/wiki/Boxing_from_St._Nicholas_Arena"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Cuban Revolution: Cuba nationalizes American and foreign-owned property in the nation.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Cuban Revolution","href":"/wiki/Cuban_Revolution"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Jamaica becomes independent from the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Jamaica","href":"/wiki/Jamaica"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"US President Lyndon B. 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WWW debuts as a publicly available service on the Internet.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Tim Berners-Lee","href":"/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee"},{"title":"World Wide Web","href":"/wiki/World_Wide_Web"},{"title":"Internet","href":"/wiki/Internet"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Takako Doi, chair of the Social Democratic Party, becomes Japan's first female speaker of the House of Representatives.","kw":[{"title":"Takako Doi","href":"/wiki/Takako_Doi"},{"title":"Social Democratic Party (Japan)","href":"/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Japan)"},{"title":"House of Representatives (Japan)","href":"/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Japan)"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"The Ramones played their farewell concert at The Palace, Los Angeles, CA.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"The Ramones","href":"/wiki/The_Ramones"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"NASA announces that the ALH 84001 meteorite, thought to originate from Mars, contains evidence of primitive life-forms.","kw":[{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Allan Hills 84001","href":"/wiki/Allan_Hills_84001"},{"title":"Mars","href":"/wiki/Mars"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Korean Air Flight 801 crashed at Nimitz Hill, Guam killing 228 of 254 people on board.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Korean Air Flight 801","href":"/wiki/Korean_Air_Flight_801"},{"title":"Nimitz Hill","href":"/wiki/Nimitz_Hill"},{"title":"Guam","href":"/wiki/Guam"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Erwadi fire incident, 28 mentally ill persons tied to chain were burnt to death at a faith based institution at Erwadi, Tamil Nadu.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Erwadi fire incident","href":"/wiki/Erwadi_fire_incident"},{"title":"Erwadi","href":"/wiki/Erwadi"},{"title":"Tamil Nadu","href":"/wiki/Tamil_Nadu"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"A military junta led by Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz stages a coup d'état in Mauritania, overthrowing president Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz","href":"/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Abdel_Aziz"},{"title":"2008 Mauritanian coup d'état","href":"/wiki/2008_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Mauritania","href":"/wiki/Mauritania"},{"title":"Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi","href":"/wiki/Sidi_Ould_Cheikh_Abdallahi"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Flash floods across a large part of Jammu and Kashmir, India, damages 71 towns and kills at least 255 people.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"2010 Ladakh floods","href":"/wiki/2010_Ladakh_floods"},{"title":"Jammu and Kashmir","href":"/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"War in Afghanistan: A United States military helicopter is shot down, killing 30 American special forces members and a working dog, 7 Afghan soldiers, and 1 Afghan civilian. 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G. Kripal Singh, Indian cricketer (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"A. G. Kripal Singh","href":"/wiki/A._G._Kripal_Singh"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Piers Anthony, English-American soldier and author","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Piers Anthony","href":"/wiki/Piers_Anthony"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Chris Bonington, English mountaineer and author","kw":[{"title":"Chris Bonington","href":"/wiki/Chris_Bonington"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Billy Boston, Welsh rugby player and soldier","kw":[{"title":"Billy Boston","href":"/wiki/Billy_Boston"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Fortunato Baldelli, Italian cardinal (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Fortunato Baldelli","href":"/wiki/Fortunato_Baldelli"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Octavio Getino, Spanish-Argentinian director and screenwriter (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Octavio Getino","href":"/wiki/Octavio_Getino"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Baden Powell de Aquino, Brazilian guitarist and composer (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Baden Powell de 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painter and photographer","kw":[{"title":"Richard Prince","href":"/wiki/Richard_Prince"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Clarence Richard Silva, American bishop","kw":[{"title":"Clarence Richard Silva","href":"/wiki/Clarence_Richard_Silva"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Dorian Harewood, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Dorian Harewood","href":"/wiki/Dorian_Harewood"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Catherine Hicks, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Catherine Hicks","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Hicks"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Daryl Somers, Australian singer, television host, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Daryl Somers","href":"/wiki/Daryl_Somers"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Pat MacDonald, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Pat MacDonald (musician)","href":"/wiki/Pat_MacDonald_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"David McLetchie, Scottish lawyer and politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"David 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Richmann, Estonian-Russian physicist and academic (b. 1711)","kw":[{"title":"1753","href":"/wiki/1753"},{"title":"Georg Wilhelm Richmann","href":"/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Richmann"}]},{"year":"1757","data":"Ádám Mányoki, Hungarian painter (b. 1673)","kw":[{"title":"1757","href":"/wiki/1757"},{"title":"Ádám Mányoki","href":"/wiki/%C3%81d%C3%A1m_M%C3%A1nyoki"}]},{"year":"1794","data":"Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst, English lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1714)","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst","href":"/wiki/Henry_Bathurst,_2nd_Earl_Bathurst"},{"title":"Lord Chancellor of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"James A. Bayard, American lawyer and politician (b. 1767)","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"James A. Bayard (elder)","href":"/wiki/James_A._Bayard_(elder)"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"Konstantin von Benckendorff, Russian general and diplomat (b. 1785)","kw":[{"title":"1828","href":"/wiki/1828"},{"title":"Konstantin von Benckendorff","href":"/wiki/Konstantin_von_Benckendorff"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Edward Walsh, Irish poet and songwriter (b. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Edward Walsh (poet)","href":"/wiki/Edward_Walsh_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"John Mason Neale, English priest, scholar, and hymnwriter (b. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"John Mason Neale","href":"/wiki/John_Mason_Neale"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"James Springer White, American religious leader, co-founded the Seventh-day Adventist Church (b. 1821)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"James Springer White","href":"/wiki/James_Springer_White"},{"title":"Seventh-day Adventist Church","href":"/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Robert Spear Hudson, English businessman and philanthropist (b. 1812)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Robert Spear Hudson","href":"/wiki/Robert_Spear_Hudson"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel, Swiss lawyer and politician (b. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel","href":"/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Challet-Venel"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Eduard Hanslick, Austrian author and critic (b. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Eduard Hanslick","href":"/wiki/Eduard_Hanslick"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Stefan Bastyr, Polish pilot and author (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Stefan Bastyr","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Bastyr"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Surendranath Banerjee, Indian academic and politician (b. 1848)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Surendranath Banerjee","href":"/wiki/Surendranath_Banerjee"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Bix Beiderbecke, American cornet player, pianist, and composer (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Bix Beiderbecke","href":"/wiki/Bix_Beiderbecke"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Richard Bong, American soldier and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Richard Bong","href":"/wiki/Richard_Bong"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Hiram Johnson, American lawyer and politician, 23rd Governor of California (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"Hiram Johnson","href":"/wiki/Hiram_Johnson"},{"title":"Governor of California","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_California"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Tony Lazzeri, American baseball player and coach (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Tony Lazzeri","href":"/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Preston Sturges, American director, screenwriter, and playwright (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Preston Sturges","href":"/wiki/Preston_Sturges"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Cedric Hardwicke, English actor and director (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Cedric Hardwicke","href":"/wiki/Cedric_Hardwicke"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Theodor W. Adorno, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Theodor W. Adorno","href":"/wiki/Theodor_W._Adorno"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Nikos Tsiforos, Greek director and screenwriter (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Nikos Tsiforos","href":"/wiki/Nikos_Tsiforos"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Fulgencio Batista, Cuban colonel and politician, 9th President of Cuba (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Fulgencio Batista","href":"/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista"},{"title":"List of Presidents of Cuba","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Cuba"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Gregor Piatigorsky, Russian-American cellist and educator (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Gregor Piatigorsky","href":"/wiki/Gregor_Piatigorsky"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Pope Paul VI (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Pope Paul VI","href":"/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Edward Durell Stone, American architect, designed Radio City Music Hall and the Kennedy Center (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Durell Stone","href":"/wiki/Edward_Durell_Stone"},{"title":"Radio City Music Hall","href":"/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall"},{"title":"Kennedy Center","href":"/wiki/Kennedy_Center"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen","href":"/wiki/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Klaus Nomi, German singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Klaus Nomi","href":"/wiki/Klaus_Nomi"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"William Anstruther-Gray, Baron Kilmany, Scottish soldier and politician (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"William Anstruther-Gray, Baron Kilmany","href":"/wiki/William_Anstruther-Gray,_Baron_Kilmany"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Forbes Burnham, Guyanese politician, 2nd President of Guyana (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Forbes Burnham","href":"/wiki/Forbes_Burnham"},{"title":"President of Guyana","href":"/wiki/President_of_Guyana"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Emilio Fernández, Mexican actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Emilio Fernández","href":"/wiki/Emilio_Fern%C3%A1ndez"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Ira C. Eaker, American general (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Ira C. Eaker","href":"/wiki/Ira_C._Eaker"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Jacques Soustelle, French anthropologist and politician (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Jacques Soustelle","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Soustelle"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Shapour Bakhtiar, Iranian soldier and politician, 74th Prime Minister of Iran (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Shapour Bakhtiar","href":"/wiki/Shapour_Bakhtiar"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Iran","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iran"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Roland Michener, Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Governor General of Canada (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Roland Michener","href":"/wiki/Roland_Michener"},{"title":"Governor General of Canada","href":"/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Harry Reasoner, American journalist, co-created 60 Minutes (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Reasoner","href":"/wiki/Harry_Reasoner"},{"title":"60 Minutes","href":"/wiki/60_Minutes"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Leszek Błażyński, Polish boxer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Leszek Błażyński","href":"/wiki/Leszek_B%C5%82a%C5%BCy%C5%84ski"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Tex Hughson, American baseball player (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Tex Hughson","href":"/wiki/Tex_Hughson"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Domenico Modugno, Italian singer-songwriter and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Domenico Modugno","href":"/wiki/Domenico_Modugno"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Shin Ki-ha, South Korean lawyer and politician (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Shin Ki-ha","href":"/wiki/Shin_Ki-ha"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"André Weil, French-American mathematician and academic (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"André Weil","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Weil"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Jorge Amado, Brazilian novelist and poet (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Jorge Amado","href":"/wiki/Jorge_Amado"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Adhar Kumar Chatterji, Chief of the Naval Staff of the Indian Navy from 1966 until 1970. (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Adhar Kumar Chatterji","href":"/wiki/Adhar_Kumar_Chatterji"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Wilhelm Mohnke, German general (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Wilhelm Mohnke","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Mohnke"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Shan Ratnam, Sri Lankan physician and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Shan Ratnam","href":"/wiki/Shan_Ratnam"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Dorothy Tutin, English actress (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Dorothy Tutin","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Tutin"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Edsger W. Dijkstra, Dutch physicist, computer scientist, and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Edsger W. Dijkstra","href":"/wiki/Edsger_W._Dijkstra"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Julius Baker, American flute player and educator (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Julius Baker","href":"/wiki/Julius_Baker"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Rick James, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Rick James","href":"/wiki/Rick_James"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Donald Justice, American poet and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Donald Justice","href":"/wiki/Donald_Justice"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Robin Cook, Scottish educator and politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Robin Cook","href":"/wiki/Robin_Cook"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Affairs"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Heinz Barth, German lieutenant (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Heinz Barth","href":"/wiki/Heinz_Barth"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Zsolt Daczi, Hungarian guitarist (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Zsolt Daczi","href":"/wiki/Zsolt_Daczi"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Angelos Kitsos, Greek lawyer and author (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Angelos Kitsos","href":"/wiki/Angelos_Kitsos"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Riccardo Cassin, Italian mountaineer and author (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Riccardo Cassin","href":"/wiki/Riccardo_Cassin"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Willy DeVille, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Willy DeVille","href":"/wiki/Willy_DeVille"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"John Hughes, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"John Hughes (filmmaker)","href":"/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmmaker)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Fe del Mundo, Filipino pediatrician and educator (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Fe del Mundo","href":"/wiki/Fe_del_Mundo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Richard Cragun, American-Brazilian ballet dancer and choreographer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Richard Cragun","href":"/wiki/Richard_Cragun"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Marvin Hamlisch, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Marvin Hamlisch","href":"/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Robert Hughes, Australian-American author and critic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Hughes (critic)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Hughes_(critic)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bernard Lovell, English physicist and astronomer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Lovell","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Lovell"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mark O'Donnell, American playwright (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Mark O'Donnell","href":"/wiki/Mark_O%27Donnell"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ruggiero Ricci, American violinist and educator (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Ruggiero Ricci","href":"/wiki/Ruggiero_Ricci"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dan Roundfield, American basketball player (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Dan Roundfield","href":"/wiki/Dan_Roundfield"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jeremy Geidt, English-American actor and educator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Jeremy Geidt","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Geidt"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Stan Lynde, American author and illustrator (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Lynde","href":"/wiki/Stan_Lynde"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mava Lee Thomas, American baseball player (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Mava Lee Thomas","href":"/wiki/Mava_Lee_Thomas"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jerry Wolman, American businessman (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Wolman","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Wolman"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ralph Bryans, Northern Irish motorcycle racer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ralph Bryans","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Bryans"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ananda W.P. Guruge, Sri Lankan scholar and diplomat (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Ananda W.P. Guruge","href":"/wiki/Ananda_W.P._Guruge"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Woodland Hastings, American biochemist and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"John Woodland Hastings","href":"/wiki/John_Woodland_Hastings"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ray Hill, American football player (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ray Hill (American football)","href":"/wiki/Ray_Hill_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Frederick R. Payne, Jr., American general and pilot (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Frederick R. Payne, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Frederick_R._Payne,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Orna Porat, German-Israeli actress (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Orna Porat","href":"/wiki/Orna_Porat"}]}]},"August-7":{"description":"August 7 is the 219th day of the year (220th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 146 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"322 BC","data":"Battle of Crannon between Athens and Macedonia.","kw":[{"title":"322 BC","href":"/wiki/322_BC"},{"title":"Battle of Crannon","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Crannon"},{"title":"Athens","href":"/wiki/Athens"},{"title":"Macedonia (ancient kingdom)","href":"/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)"}]},{"year":"461","data":"Roman Emperor Majorian is beheaded near the river Iria in north-west Italy following his arrest and deposition by the magister militum Ricimer.","kw":[{"title":"461","href":"/wiki/461"},{"title":"Majorian","href":"/wiki/Majorian"},{"title":"Staffora","href":"/wiki/Staffora"},{"title":"Ricimer","href":"/wiki/Ricimer"}]},{"year":"626","data":"The Avar and Slav armies leave the siege of Constantinople.","kw":[{"title":"626","href":"/wiki/626"},{"title":"Avars (Carpathians)","href":"/wiki/Avars_(Carpathians)"},{"title":"Slavs","href":"/wiki/Slavs"},{"title":"Siege of Constantinople (626)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(626)"}]},{"year":"936","data":"Coronation of King Otto I of Germany.","kw":[{"title":"936","href":"/wiki/936"},{"title":"Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1420","data":"Construction of the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore begins in Florence.","kw":[{"title":"1420","href":"/wiki/1420"},{"title":"Florence Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Florence_Cathedral"},{"title":"Florence","href":"/wiki/Florence"}]},{"year":"1427","data":"The Visconti of Milan's fleet is destroyed by the Venetians on the Po River.","kw":[{"title":"1427","href":"/wiki/1427"},{"title":"House of Visconti","href":"/wiki/House_of_Visconti"},{"title":"Republic of Venice","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Venice"},{"title":"Po (river)","href":"/wiki/Po_(river)"}]},{"year":"1461","data":"The Ming dynasty Chinese military general Cao Qin stages a coup against the Tianshun Emperor.","kw":[{"title":"1461","href":"/wiki/1461"},{"title":"Ming dynasty","href":"/wiki/Ming_dynasty"},{"title":"Military history of China before 1911","href":"/wiki/Military_history_of_China_before_1911"},{"title":"Rebellion of Cao Qin","href":"/wiki/Rebellion_of_Cao_Qin"},{"title":"Zhengtong Emperor","href":"/wiki/Zhengtong_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1679","data":"The brigantine Le Griffon, commissioned by René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, is towed to the south-eastern end of the Niagara River, to become the first ship to sail the upper Great Lakes of North America.","kw":[{"title":"1679","href":"/wiki/1679"},{"title":"Brigantine","href":"/wiki/Brigantine"},{"title":"Le Griffon","href":"/wiki/Le_Griffon"},{"title":"René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Robert_Cavelier,_Sieur_de_La_Salle"},{"title":"Niagara River","href":"/wiki/Niagara_River"},{"title":"Great Lakes","href":"/wiki/Great_Lakes"}]},{"year":"1714","data":"The Battle of Gangut: The first important victory of the Russian Navy.","kw":[{"title":"1714","href":"/wiki/1714"},{"title":"Battle of Gangut","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Gangut"},{"title":"Russian Navy","href":"/wiki/Russian_Navy"}]},{"year":"1782","data":"George Washington orders the creation of the Badge of Military Merit to honor soldiers wounded in battle. It is later renamed to the more poetic Purple Heart.","kw":[{"title":"1782","href":"/wiki/1782"},{"title":"George Washington","href":"/wiki/George_Washington"},{"title":"Badge of Military Merit","href":"/wiki/Badge_of_Military_Merit"},{"title":"Purple Heart","href":"/wiki/Purple_Heart"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"The United States Department of War is established.","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"United States Department of War","href":"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"American troops destroy the Miami town of Kenapacomaqua near the site of present-day Logansport, Indiana in the Northwest Indian War.","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"Miami people","href":"/wiki/Miami_people"},{"title":"Battle of Kenapacomaqua","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Kenapacomaqua"},{"title":"Logansport, Indiana","href":"/wiki/Logansport,_Indiana"},{"title":"Northwest Indian War","href":"/wiki/Northwest_Indian_War"}]},{"year":"1794","data":"U.S. President George Washington invokes the Militia Acts of 1792 to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania.","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Militia Acts of 1792","href":"/wiki/Militia_Acts_of_1792"},{"title":"Whiskey Rebellion","href":"/wiki/Whiskey_Rebellion"},{"title":"Western Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Simón Bolívar triumphs over Spain in the Battle of Boyacá.","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Simón Bolívar","href":"/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar"},{"title":"Battle of Boyacá","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Boyac%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"The first Australian rules football match is played between Melbourne Grammar and Scotch College.","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Australian rules football","href":"/wiki/Australian_rules_football"},{"title":"Melbourne Grammar","href":"/wiki/Melbourne_Grammar"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"The opening of the Poor Man's Palace in Manchester, England.","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Openshaw Citadel","href":"/wiki/Openshaw_Citadel"},{"title":"Manchester","href":"/wiki/Manchester"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Anna Månsdotter becomes the last woman in Sweden to be executed, for the 1889 Yngsjö murder.","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Anna Månsdotter","href":"/wiki/Anna_M%C3%A5nsdotter"},{"title":"Yngsjö murder","href":"/wiki/Yngsj%C3%B6_murder"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Alice Huyler Ramsey and three friends become the first women to complete a transcontinental auto trip, taking 59 days to travel from New York, New York to San Francisco, California.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Alice Huyler Ramsey","href":"/wiki/Alice_Huyler_Ramsey"},{"title":"New York City","href":"/wiki/New_York_City"},{"title":"San Francisco","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"The Peace Bridge opens between Fort Erie, Ontario and Buffalo, New York.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Peace Bridge","href":"/wiki/Peace_Bridge"},{"title":"Fort Erie, Ontario","href":"/wiki/Fort_Erie,_Ontario"},{"title":"Buffalo, New York","href":"/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"The last confirmed lynching of blacks in the Northern United States occurs in Marion, Indiana; two men, Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith, are killed.","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Lynching","href":"/wiki/Lynching"},{"title":"Marion, Indiana","href":"/wiki/Marion,_Indiana"},{"title":"Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Shipp_and_Abram_Smith"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"The Simele massacre: The Iraqi government slaughters over 3,000 Assyrians in the village of Simele.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Simele massacre","href":"/wiki/Simele_massacre"},{"title":"Politics of Iraq","href":"/wiki/Politics_of_Iraq"},{"title":"Simele massacre","href":"/wiki/Simele_massacre"},{"title":"Assyrian people","href":"/wiki/Assyrian_people"},{"title":"Simele","href":"/wiki/Simele"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"The Holocaust: The building of Mauthausen concentration camp begins.","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"The Holocaust","href":"/wiki/The_Holocaust"},{"title":"Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp","href":"/wiki/Mauthausen-Gusen_concentration_camp"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: Alsace-Lorraine is annexed by the Third Reich.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Alsace-Lorraine","href":"/wiki/Alsace-Lorraine"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: The Battle of Guadalcanal begins as the United States Marines initiate the first American offensive of the war with landings on Guadalcanal and Tulagi in the Solomon Islands.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Guadalcanal Campaign","href":"/wiki/Guadalcanal_Campaign"},{"title":"United States Marine Corps","href":"/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps"},{"title":"Guadalcanal","href":"/wiki/Guadalcanal"},{"title":"Battle of Tulagi and Gavutu–Tanambogo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Tulagi_and_Gavutu%E2%80%93Tanambogo"},{"title":"Solomon Islands","href":"/wiki/Solomon_Islands"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"IBM dedicates the first program-controlled calculator, the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (known best as the Harvard Mark I).","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"IBM","href":"/wiki/IBM"},{"title":"Calculator","href":"/wiki/Calculator"},{"title":"Harvard Mark I","href":"/wiki/Harvard_Mark_I"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"The government of the Soviet Union presented a note to its Turkish counterparts which refuted the latter's sovereignty over the Turkish Straits, thus beginning the Turkish Straits crisis.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Turkey","href":"/wiki/Turkey"},{"title":"Turkish Straits","href":"/wiki/Turkish_Straits"},{"title":"Turkish Straits crisis","href":"/wiki/Turkish_Straits_crisis"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Thor Heyerdahl's balsa wood raft the Kon-Tiki, smashes into the reef at Raroia in the Tuamotu Islands after a 101-day, 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi) journey across the Pacific Ocean in an attempt to prove that pre-historic peoples could have traveled from South America.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Thor Heyerdahl","href":"/wiki/Thor_Heyerdahl"},{"title":"Ochroma pyramidale","href":"/wiki/Ochroma_pyramidale"},{"title":"Kon-Tiki","href":"/wiki/Kon-Tiki"},{"title":"Reef","href":"/wiki/Reef"},{"title":"Raroia","href":"/wiki/Raroia"},{"title":"Tuamotus","href":"/wiki/Tuamotus"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"The Bombay Municipal Corporation formally takes over the Bombay Electric Supply and Transport (BEST).","kw":[{"title":"Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai","href":"/wiki/Municipal_Corporation_of_Greater_Mumbai"},{"title":"Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport","href":"/wiki/Brihanmumbai_Electric_Supply_and_Transport"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, the precursor to Sony, sells its first transistor radios in Japan.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Sony","href":"/wiki/Sony"},{"title":"Sony","href":"/wiki/Sony"},{"title":"Transistor radio","href":"/wiki/Transistor_radio"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"The Lincoln Memorial design on the U.S. penny goes into circulation. 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Buddingh', Dutch poet and translator (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"C. 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Swaminathan","href":"/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Stan Freberg, American puppeteer, voice actor, and singer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Stan Freberg","href":"/wiki/Stan_Freberg"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Rocky Bridges, American baseball player and coach (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Rocky Bridges","href":"/wiki/Rocky_Bridges"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Edwin Edwards, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 50th Governor of Louisiana","kw":[{"title":"Edwin Edwards","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Edwards"},{"title":"Governor of Louisiana","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Art Houtteman, American baseball player and journalist (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Art Houtteman","href":"/wiki/Art_Houtteman"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Carl Switzer, American actor (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Switzer","href":"/wiki/Carl_Switzer"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Betsy Byars, American author and academic","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Betsy Byars","href":"/wiki/Betsy_Byars"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Owen Luder, English architect, designed Tricorn Centre and Trinity Square","kw":[{"title":"Owen Luder","href":"/wiki/Owen_Luder"},{"title":"Tricorn Centre","href":"/wiki/Tricorn_Centre"},{"title":"Trinity Square, Gateshead","href":"/wiki/Trinity_Square,_Gateshead"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Don Larsen, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Don Larsen","href":"/wiki/Don_Larsen"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Togrul Narimanbekov, Azerbaijani-French painter and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Togrul Narimanbekov","href":"/wiki/Togrul_Narimanbekov"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Veljo Tormis, Estonian composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"Veljo Tormis","href":"/wiki/Veljo_Tormis"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Jack Good, British television producer","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Jack Good (producer)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Good_(producer)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Charles E. 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J. Thomas, American singer","kw":[{"title":"B. J. 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Thandayuthapani, Sri Lankan educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"S. 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murderer","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Diane Downs","href":"/wiki/Diane_Downs"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Wayne Knight, American actor, comedian and voice actor","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Knight","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Knight"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Greg Nickels, American lawyer and politician, 51st Mayor of Seattle","kw":[{"title":"Greg Nickels","href":"/wiki/Greg_Nickels"},{"title":"Mayor of Seattle","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Seattle"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Blas Giraldo Reyes Rodríguez, Cuban librarian","kw":[{"title":"Blas Giraldo Reyes Rodríguez","href":"/wiki/Blas_Giraldo_Reyes_Rodr%C3%ADguez"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Vladimir Sorokin, Russian author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Sorokin","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Sorokin"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Grigoris Valtinos, Greek actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Grigoris Valtinos","href":"/wiki/Grigoris_Valtinos"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Sharon Isbin, American 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actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Randy Wayne","href":"/wiki/Randy_Wayne"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ángeles Balbiani, Argentine actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Ángeles Balbiani","href":"/wiki/%C3%81ngeles_Balbiani"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Abbie Cornish, Australian actress","kw":[{"title":"Abbie Cornish","href":"/wiki/Abbie_Cornish"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Juan Martín Hernández, Argentine rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Juan Martín Hernández","href":"/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADn_Hern%C3%A1ndez"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Marquise Hill, American football player (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Marquise Hill","href":"/wiki/Marquise_Hill"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Yana Klochkova, Ukrainian swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Yana Klochkova","href":"/wiki/Yana_Klochkova"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Brit Marling, American actress, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Brit Marling","href":"/wiki/Brit_Marling"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Marco Melandri, Italian 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Rosa","href":"/wiki/Juan_de_la_Rosa"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Sidney Crosby, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Sidney Crosby","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Crosby"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Mustapha Dumbuya, Sierra Leonean footballer","kw":[{"title":"Mustapha Dumbuya","href":"/wiki/Mustapha_Dumbuya"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Ryan Lavarnway, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Ryan Lavarnway","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Lavarnway"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Rouven Sattelmaier, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Rouven Sattelmaier","href":"/wiki/Rouven_Sattelmaier"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Mohamed Coulibaly, Senegalese footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Mohamed Coulibaly (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Mohamed_Coulibaly_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Anisa Mohammed, West Indian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Anisa Mohammed","href":"/wiki/Anisa_Mohammed"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Melody Oliveria, American 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Voce","href":"/wiki/Bill_Voce"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Jimmy Murphy, Welsh-English footballer and manager (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Jimmy Murphy (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Murphy_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Sylvia Sidney, American actress (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Sylvia Sidney","href":"/wiki/Sylvia_Sidney"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Rosetta LeNoire, American actress (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Rosetta LeNoire","href":"/wiki/Rosetta_LeNoire"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"James Elliott, American runner and coach (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Jumbo Elliott (coach)","href":"/wiki/Jumbo_Elliott_(coach)"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Dino De Laurentiis, Italian actor and producer (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Dino De Laurentiis","href":"/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Ciriaco Cañete, Filipino martial artist (d. 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2001)","kw":[{"title":"Vulimiri Ramalingaswami","href":"/wiki/Vulimiri_Ramalingaswami"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Esther Williams, American swimmer and actress (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Esther Williams","href":"/wiki/Esther_Williams"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Rory Calhoun, American actor (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Rory Calhoun","href":"/wiki/Rory_Calhoun"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Rudi Gernreich, Austrian-American fashion designer, created the Monokini (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Rudi Gernreich","href":"/wiki/Rudi_Gernreich"},{"title":"Monokini","href":"/wiki/Monokini"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Gertrude Himmelfarb, American historian, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"Gertrude Himmelfarb","href":"/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Károly Reich, Hungarian illustrator (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Károly Reich","href":"/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Reich"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Alija Izetbegović, Bosnian lawyer and politician, 1st President of Bosnia and Herzegovina (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Alija Izetbegović","href":"/wiki/Alija_Izetbegovi%C4%87"},{"title":"Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina","href":"/wiki/Presidency_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Richard Anderson, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Richard Anderson","href":"/wiki/Richard_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Johnny Temple, American baseball player and coach (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Johnny Temple","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Temple"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Maia Wojciechowska, Polish-American author (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Maia Wojciechowska","href":"/wiki/Maia_Wojciechowska"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Don Burrows, Australian saxophonist, clarinet player, and flute player","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Don Burrows","href":"/wiki/Don_Burrows"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Larisa Bogoraz, Russian linguist and activist (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Larisa Bogoraz","href":"/wiki/Larisa_Bogoraz"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Terry Nation, Welsh-American author and screenwriter (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Terry Nation","href":"/wiki/Terry_Nation"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Jerry Tarkanian, American basketball player and coach (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Tarkanian","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Tarkanian"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Roger Penrose, English physicist, mathematician, and philosopher","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Roger Penrose","href":"/wiki/Roger_Penrose"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Luis García Meza Tejada, Bolivian general and politician, 68th President of Bolivia","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Luis García Meza Tejada","href":"/wiki/Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_Meza_Tejada"},{"title":"President of Bolivia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Bolivia"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Mel Tillis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Mel Tillis","href":"/wiki/Mel_Tillis"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Sarat Pujari, Indian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Sarat Pujari","href":"/wiki/Sarat_Pujari"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Donald P. 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(diplomat)","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Watson_(diplomat)"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Peru","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Peru"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Dilip Sardesai, Indian cricketer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Dilip Sardesai","href":"/wiki/Dilip_Sardesai"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Dennis Tito, American engineer and businessman, founded Wilshire Associates","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Tito","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Tito"},{"title":"Wilshire Associates","href":"/wiki/Wilshire_Associates"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"George Tiller, American physician (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"George Tiller","href":"/wiki/George_Tiller"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Dennis Canavan, Scottish educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Dennis Canavan","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Canavan"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"John Gustafson, English singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 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producer","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Willie Hall (drummer)","href":"/wiki/Willie_Hall_(drummer)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Ken Kutaragi, Japanese businessman, created PlayStation","kw":[{"title":"Ken Kutaragi","href":"/wiki/Ken_Kutaragi"},{"title":"PlayStation (console)","href":"/wiki/PlayStation_(console)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Lucjan Lis, Polish-German cyclist (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Lucjan Lis","href":"/wiki/Lucjan_Lis"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Martin Brest, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Martin Brest","href":"/wiki/Martin_Brest"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Phil Carlson, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Phil Carlson","href":"/wiki/Phil_Carlson"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Mohamed Morsi, Egyptian engineer, academic, and politician, 5th President of Egypt","kw":[{"title":"Mohamed Morsi","href":"/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi"},{"title":"President of 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Ashman, American blogger and author","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Anastasia M. 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Davis, English chemist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Ben G. 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Lewis","href":"/wiki/Rashard_Lewis"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Richard Lyons, Northern Irish racing driver","kw":[{"title":"Richard Lyons (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Lyons_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Jack Cassel, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Jack Cassel","href":"/wiki/Jack_Cassel"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Denisse Guerrero, Mexican singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Denisse Guerrero","href":"/wiki/Denisse_Guerrero"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Mike Hindert, American singer and bass player","kw":[{"title":"Mike Hindert","href":"/wiki/Mike_Hindert"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Sabine Klaschka, German tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Sabine Klaschka","href":"/wiki/Sabine_Klaschka"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Diego Markwell, Dutch baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Diego Markwell","href":"/wiki/Diego_Markwell"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Pat Noonan, American soccer player","kw":[{"title":"Pat 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Ohlendorf","href":"/wiki/Ross_Ohlendorf"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Guy Burnet, English actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Guy Burnet","href":"/wiki/Guy_Burnet"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Willie Tonga, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Willie Tonga","href":"/wiki/Willie_Tonga"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Kirk Broadfoot, Scottish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Kirk Broadfoot","href":"/wiki/Kirk_Broadfoot"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Brenda Gandini, Argentinian model, actress, and singer","kw":[{"title":"Brenda Gandini","href":"/wiki/Brenda_Gandini"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Devon McTavish, American soccer player","kw":[{"title":"Devon McTavish","href":"/wiki/Devon_McTavish"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Norbert Michelisz, Hungarian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Norbert Michelisz","href":"/wiki/Norbert_Michelisz"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Martrez Milner, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Martrez 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Nélson Oliveira","href":"/wiki/N%C3%A9lson_Oliveira"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Tyrone Peachey, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Tyrone Peachey","href":"/wiki/Tyrone_Peachey"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Josip Drmić, Swiss footballer","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Josip Drmić","href":"/wiki/Josip_Drmi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Shawn Mendes, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Shawn Mendes","href":"/wiki/Shawn_Mendes"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Ronan Parke, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Ronan Parke","href":"/wiki/Ronan_Parke"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Félix Auger-Aliassime, Canadian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Félix Auger-Aliassime","href":"/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Auger-Aliassime"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"117","data":"Trajan, Roman emperor (b. 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1770)","kw":[{"title":"1827","href":"/wiki/1827"},{"title":"George Canning","href":"/wiki/George_Canning"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"Carl Peter Thunberg, Swedish botanist and psychologist (b. 1743)","kw":[{"title":"1828","href":"/wiki/1828"},{"title":"Carl Peter Thunberg","href":"/wiki/Carl_Peter_Thunberg"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Angus MacAskill, Scottish-Canadian giant (b. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Angus MacAskill","href":"/wiki/Angus_MacAskill"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Immanuel Hermann Fichte, German philosopher and academic (b. 1797)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Immanuel Hermann Fichte","href":"/wiki/Immanuel_Hermann_Fichte"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Alexander William Doniphan, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (b. 1808)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Alexander William 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Frye, American lawyer and politician (b. 1830)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"William P. 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American clarinet player and saxophonist (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Johnny Dodds","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Dodds"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Erwin von Witzleben, German field marshal (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Erwin von Witzleben","href":"/wiki/Erwin_von_Witzleben"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Michael Wittmann, German commander (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Wittmann","href":"/wiki/Michael_Wittmann"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Anton Denikin, Russian general (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Anton Denikin","href":"/wiki/Anton_Denikin"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Fergus McMaster, Australian businessman, founded Qantas (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Fergus McMaster","href":"/wiki/Fergus_McMaster"},{"title":"Qantas","href":"/wiki/Qantas"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Albert Namatjira, Australian painter (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Albert Namatjira","href":"/wiki/Albert_Namatjira"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Cengiz Topel, Turkish lieutenant and pilot (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Cengiz Topel","href":"/wiki/Cengiz_Topel"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Shirley Jackson, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Shirley Jackson","href":"/wiki/Shirley_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer, German biologist and eugenicist (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer","href":"/wiki/Otmar_Freiherr_von_Verschuer"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Freddie Spencer Chapman, English lieutenant (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Freddie Spencer Chapman","href":"/wiki/Freddie_Spencer_Chapman"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Vilhelm Moberg, Swedish historian and author (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Vilhelm Moberg","href":"/wiki/Vilhelm_Moberg"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Alexander Nelke, Estonian-American painter and carpenter (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Alexander Nelke","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Nelke"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Baldur von Schirach, German soldier and youth leader (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Baldur von Schirach","href":"/wiki/Baldur_von_Schirach"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Cannonball Adderley, American saxophonist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Cannonball Adderley","href":"/wiki/Cannonball_Adderley"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Nicholas Monsarrat, English lieutenant and author (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Nicholas Monsarrat","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Monsarrat"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Paul Triquet, Canadian general, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Paul 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physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Nevill Francis Mott","href":"/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Jüri Randviir, Estonian chess player and journalist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Jüri Randviir","href":"/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Randviir"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Mahmoud Saremi, Iranian journalist (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Mahmoud Saremi","href":"/wiki/Mahmoud_Saremi"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Dirk Hoogendam, Dutch-German SS officer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Dirk Hoogendam","href":"/wiki/Dirk_Hoogendam"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Falaba Issa Traoré, Malian director and playwright (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Falaba Issa Traoré","href":"/wiki/Falaba_Issa_Traor%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Leon Golub, American painter and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Leon Golub","href":"/wiki/Leon_Golub"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Dimitris Papamichael, Greek actor and director (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Dimitris Papamichael","href":"/wiki/Dimitris_Papamichael"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Fay Wray, Canadian-American actress (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Fay Wray","href":"/wiki/Fay_Wray"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Barbara Bel Geddes, American actress (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Barbara Bel Geddes","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Bel_Geddes"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ahmed Deedat, South African missionary and author (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Ahmed Deedat","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Deedat"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"John H. Johnson, American publisher, founded the Johnson Publishing Company (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"John H. Johnson","href":"/wiki/John_H._Johnson"},{"title":"Johnson Publishing Company","href":"/wiki/Johnson_Publishing_Company"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Gene Mauch, American baseball player and manager (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Gene Mauch","href":"/wiki/Gene_Mauch"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Dean Rockwell, American commander, wrestler, and coach (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Dean Rockwell","href":"/wiki/Dean_Rockwell"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Monica Sjöö, Swedish-English painter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Monica Sjöö","href":"/wiki/Monica_Sj%C3%B6%C3%B6"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ma Lik, Chinese journalist and politician (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Ma Lik","href":"/wiki/Ma_Lik"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Melville Shavelson, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Melville Shavelson","href":"/wiki/Melville_Shavelson"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Orville Moody, American golfer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Orville Moody","href":"/wiki/Orville_Moody"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Daniel Jarque, Spanish footballer (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Daniel Jarque","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Jarque"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Patricia Neal, American actress (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Patricia Neal","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Neal"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Fay Ajzenberg-Selove, German-American physicist and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Fay Ajzenberg-Selove","href":"/wiki/Fay_Ajzenberg-Selove"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ruth Etchells, English poet and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Etchells","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Etchells"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Surya Lesmana, Indonesian footballer and manager (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Surya Lesmana","href":"/wiki/Surya_Lesmana"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kurt Maetzig, German director and screenwriter (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Maetzig","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Maetzig"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Karen Black, American actress (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Karen Black","href":"/wiki/Karen_Black"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Johannes Bluyssen, Dutch bishop (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Johannes Bluyssen","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Bluyssen"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Fernando Castro Pacheco, Mexican painter, engraver, and illustrator (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Fernando Castro Pacheco","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Castro_Pacheco"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jack Clement, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Clement","href":"/wiki/Jack_Clement"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Igor Kurnosov, Russian chess player (b. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Igor Kurnosov","href":"/wiki/Igor_Kurnosov"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Regina Resnik, American soprano and actress (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Regina Resnik","href":"/wiki/Regina_Resnik"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Menahem Golan, Israeli director and producer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Menahem Golan","href":"/wiki/Menahem_Golan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Charles Keating, English-American actor (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Keating (actor)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Keating_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Leonardo Legaspi, Filipino archbishop (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Leonardo Legaspi","href":"/wiki/Leonardo_Legaspi"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Peter Sculthorpe, Australian composer and conductor (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Sculthorpe","href":"/wiki/Peter_Sculthorpe"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Red Wilson, American football and baseball player (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Red Wilson","href":"/wiki/Red_Wilson"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Christopher Marshall, English physician and biologist (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Christopher Marshall (doctor)","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Marshall_(doctor)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gus Mortson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Gus Mortson","href":"/wiki/Gus_Mortson"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Sean Price, American rapper and producer (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Sean Price","href":"/wiki/Sean_Price"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Sam S. 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This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"48 BC","data":"Caesar's Civil War: Battle of Pharsalus: Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus and Pompey flees to Egypt.","kw":[{"title":"48 BC","href":"/wiki/48_BC"},{"title":"Caesar's Civil War","href":"/wiki/Caesar%27s_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Pharsalus","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Pharsalus"},{"title":"Julius Caesar","href":"/wiki/Julius_Caesar"},{"title":"Pompey","href":"/wiki/Pompey"},{"title":"Pharsalus","href":"/wiki/Pharsalus"},{"title":"Ancient Egypt","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Egypt"}]},{"year":"378","data":"Gothic War: Battle of Adrianople: A large Roman army led by Emperor Valens is defeated by the Visigoths. Valens is killed along with over half of his army.","kw":[{"title":"378","href":"/wiki/378"},{"title":"Gothic War (376–382)","href":"/wiki/Gothic_War_(376%E2%80%93382)"},{"title":"Battle of Adrianople","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Adrianople"},{"title":"Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Valens","href":"/wiki/Valens"},{"title":"Visigoths","href":"/wiki/Visigoths"}]},{"year":"1173","data":"Construction of the campanile of the Cathedral of Pisa (now known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa) begins; it will take two centuries to complete.","kw":[{"title":"1173","href":"/wiki/1173"},{"title":"Campanile","href":"/wiki/Campanile"},{"title":"Cathedral of Pisa","href":"/wiki/Cathedral_of_Pisa"},{"title":"Leaning Tower of Pisa","href":"/wiki/Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa"}]},{"year":"1329","data":"Quilon, the first Indian Christian Diocese, is erected by Pope John XXII; the French-born Jordanus is appointed the first 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I.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Battle of Mulhouse","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Mulhouse"},{"title":"Alsace","href":"/wiki/Alsace"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"A train robbery takes place in Kakori, near Lucknow, India","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Kakori train robbery","href":"/wiki/Kakori_train_robbery"},{"title":"Kakori","href":"/wiki/Kakori"},{"title":"Lucknow","href":"/wiki/Lucknow"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Betty Boop makes her cartoon debut in Dizzy Dishes.","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Betty Boop","href":"/wiki/Betty_Boop"},{"title":"Dizzy Dishes","href":"/wiki/Dizzy_Dishes"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Summer Olympic Games: Games of the XI Olympiad: Jesse Owens wins his fourth gold medal at the games.","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Summer Olympic Games","href":"/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games"},{"title":"1936 Summer Olympics","href":"/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics"},{"title":"Jesse 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States Forest Service and the Wartime Advertising Council release posters featuring Smokey Bear for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"United States Forest Service","href":"/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service"},{"title":"Smokey Bear","href":"/wiki/Smokey_Bear"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Continuation War: The Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive, the largest offensive launched by Soviet Union against Finland during the Second World War, ends to a strategic stalemate. Both Finnish and Soviet troops at the Finnish front dug to defensive positions, and the front remains stable until the end of the war.","kw":[{"title":"Continuation War","href":"/wiki/Continuation_War"},{"title":"Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive","href":"/wiki/Vyborg%E2%80%93Petrozavodsk_Offensive"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Nagasaki is devastated when an atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped by the United States B-29 Bockscar. 35,000 people are killed outright, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 Korean forced workers, and 150 Japanese soldiers.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Nagasaki","href":"/wiki/Nagasaki"},{"title":"Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki","href":"/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki"},{"title":"Nuclear weapon","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_weapon"},{"title":"Fat Man","href":"/wiki/Fat_Man"},{"title":"B-29 Superfortress","href":"/wiki/B-29_Superfortress"},{"title":"Bockscar","href":"/wiki/Bockscar"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"The Red Army invades Japanese-occupied Manchuria.","kw":[{"title":"Red Army","href":"/wiki/Red_Army"},{"title":"Soviet invasion of Manchuria","href":"/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Manchuria"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Singapore is expelled from Malaysia and becomes the only country to date to gain independence unwillingly.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Singapore","href":"/wiki/Singapore"},{"title":"History of the Republic of Singapore","href":"/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore#Independence_of_Singapore"},{"title":"Malaysia","href":"/wiki/Malaysia"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Followers led by Charles Manson murder pregnant actress Sharon Tate (wife of Roman Polanski), coffee heiress Abigail Folger, Polish actor Wojciech Frykowski, men's hairstylist Jay Sebring and recent high-school graduate Steven Parent.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Charles Manson","href":"/wiki/Charles_Manson"},{"title":"Sharon Tate","href":"/wiki/Sharon_Tate"},{"title":"Roman Polanski","href":"/wiki/Roman_Polanski"},{"title":"Coffee","href":"/wiki/Coffee"},{"title":"Abigail Folger","href":"/wiki/Abigail_Folger"},{"title":"Wojciech Frykowski","href":"/wiki/Wojciech_Frykowski"},{"title":"Jay Sebring","href":"/wiki/Jay_Sebring"},{"title":"Steven Parent","href":"/wiki/Steven_Parent"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"The Troubles: The British Army in Northern Ireland launches Operation Demetrius. Hundreds of people are arrested and interned, thousands are displaced, and twenty are killed in the violence that followed.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"The Troubles","href":"/wiki/The_Troubles"},{"title":"Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Northern_Ireland"},{"title":"Operation Demetrius","href":"/wiki/Operation_Demetrius"},{"title":"Internment","href":"/wiki/Internment"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"As a direct result of the Watergate scandal, Richard Nixon becomes the first President of the United States to resign from office. His Vice President, Gerald Ford, becomes president.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Watergate scandal","href":"/wiki/Watergate_scandal"},{"title":"Richard Nixon","href":"/wiki/Richard_Nixon"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States of America","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States_of_America"},{"title":"Gerald Ford","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Ford"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"The Italian prosecuting magistrate Antonino Scopelliti is murdered by the 'Ndrangheta on behalf of the Sicilian Mafia while preparing the government’s case in the final appeal of the Maxi Trial.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Antonino Scopelliti","href":"/wiki/Antonino_Scopelliti"},{"title":"'Ndrangheta","href":"/wiki/%27Ndrangheta"},{"title":"Sicilian Mafia","href":"/wiki/Sicilian_Mafia"},{"title":"Maxi Trial","href":"/wiki/Maxi_Trial"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan loses a 38-year hold on national leadership.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)","href":"/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Russian President Boris Yeltsin fires his Prime Minister, Sergei Stepashin, and for the fourth time fires his entire cabinet.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Boris Yeltsin","href":"/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin"},{"title":"Sergei Stepashin","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Stepashin"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"At least 21 suspected terrorists were arrested in the 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot that happened in the United Kingdom. The arrests were made in London, Birmingham, and High Wycombe in an overnight operation.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"2006 transatlantic aircraft plot","href":"/wiki/2006_transatlantic_aircraft_plot"},{"title":"Birmingham","href":"/wiki/Birmingham"},{"title":"High Wycombe","href":"/wiki/High_Wycombe"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gunmen open fire at a Sunni mosque in the city of Quetta killing at least ten people and injuring 30.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"9 August 2013 Quetta shooting","href":"/wiki/9_August_2013_Quetta_shooting"},{"title":"Sunni","href":"/wiki/Sunni"},{"title":"Quetta","href":"/wiki/Quetta"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Michael Brown, an 18-year-old African American male in Ferguson, Missouri, was shot and killed by a Ferguson police officer after reportedly assaulting the officer and attempting to steal his weapon, sparking protests and unrest in the city.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ferguson, Missouri","href":"/wiki/Ferguson,_Missouri"},{"title":"Shooting of Michael Brown","href":"/wiki/Shooting_of_Michael_Brown"},{"title":"Ferguson Police Department (Missouri)","href":"/wiki/Ferguson_Police_Department_(Missouri)"},{"title":"Ferguson unrest","href":"/wiki/Ferguson_unrest"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1201","data":"Arnold Fitz Thedmar, English historian and merchant (d. 1274)","kw":[{"title":"1201","href":"/wiki/1201"},{"title":"Arnold Fitz Thedmar","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Fitz_Thedmar"}]},{"year":"1537","data":"Francesco Barozzi, Italian mathematician and astronomer (d. 1604)","kw":[{"title":"1537","href":"/wiki/1537"},{"title":"Francesco Barozzi","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Barozzi"}]},{"year":"1544","data":"Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania (d. 1606)","kw":[{"title":"1544","href":"/wiki/1544"},{"title":"Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania","href":"/wiki/Bogislaw_XIII,_Duke_of_Pomerania"}]},{"year":"1603","data":"Johannes Cocceius, German-Dutch theologian and academic (d. 1669)","kw":[{"title":"1603","href":"/wiki/1603"},{"title":"Johannes Cocceius","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Cocceius"}]},{"year":"1631","data":"John Dryden, English poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1700)","kw":[{"title":"1631","href":"/wiki/1631"},{"title":"John Dryden","href":"/wiki/John_Dryden"}]},{"year":"1653","data":"John Oldham, English poet and translator (d. 1683)","kw":[{"title":"1653","href":"/wiki/1653"},{"title":"John Oldham (poet)","href":"/wiki/John_Oldham_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1674","data":"František Maxmilián Kaňka, Czech architect, designed the Veltrusy Mansion (d. 1766)","kw":[{"title":"1674","href":"/wiki/1674"},{"title":"František Maxmilián Kaňka","href":"/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Maxmili%C3%A1n_Ka%C5%88ka"},{"title":"Veltrusy Mansion","href":"/wiki/Veltrusy_Mansion"}]},{"year":"1696","data":"Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein (d. 1772)","kw":[{"title":"1696","href":"/wiki/1696"},{"title":"Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Wenzel_I,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein"}]},{"year":"1722","data":"Prince Augustus William of Prussia (d. 1758)","kw":[{"title":"1722","href":"/wiki/1722"},{"title":"Prince Augustus William of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Prince_Augustus_William_of_Prussia"}]},{"year":"1726","data":"Francesco Cetti, Italian priest, zoologist, and mathematician (d. 1778)","kw":[{"title":"1726","href":"/wiki/1726"},{"title":"Francesco Cetti","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Cetti"}]},{"year":"1757","data":"Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, American humanitarian; wife of Alexander Hamilton (d. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1757","href":"/wiki/1757"},{"title":"Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Schuyler_Hamilton"},{"title":"Alexander Hamilton","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton"}]},{"year":"1757","data":"Thomas Telford, Scottish architect and engineer, designed the Menai Suspension Bridge (d. 1834)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Telford","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Telford"},{"title":"Menai Suspension Bridge","href":"/wiki/Menai_Suspension_Bridge"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"Amedeo Avogadro, Italian physicist and chemist (d. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"Amedeo Avogadro","href":"/wiki/Amedeo_Avogadro"}]},{"year":"1783","data":"Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia (d. 1801)","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Pavlovna_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"Adoniram Judson, American missionary and lexicographer (d. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"Adoniram Judson","href":"/wiki/Adoniram_Judson"}]},{"year":"1797","data":"Charles Robert Malden, English lieutenant and surveyor (d. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1797","href":"/wiki/1797"},{"title":"Charles Robert Malden","href":"/wiki/Charles_Robert_Malden"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Joseph Locke, English engineer and politician (d. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Joseph Locke","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Locke"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"André Bessette, Canadian saint (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"André Bessette","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bessette"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, French-Italian wife of Amadeo I of Spain (d. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo","href":"/wiki/Maria_Vittoria_dal_Pozzo"},{"title":"Amadeo I of Spain","href":"/wiki/Amadeo_I_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Dorothea Klumpke, American astronomer and academic (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Dorothea Klumpke","href":"/wiki/Dorothea_Klumpke"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Evelina Haverfield, Scottish nurse and activist (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Evelina Haverfield","href":"/wiki/Evelina_Haverfield"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Archduke Joseph August of Austria (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Archduke Joseph August of Austria","href":"/wiki/Archduke_Joseph_August_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Reynaldo Hahn, Venezuelan composer and conductor (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Reynaldo Hahn","href":"/wiki/Reynaldo_Hahn"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Albert Ketèlbey, English pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Albert Ketèlbey","href":"/wiki/Albert_Ket%C3%A8lbey"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Eileen Gray, Irish architect and furniture designer (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Eileen Gray","href":"/wiki/Eileen_Gray"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Prince Antônio Gastão of Orléans-Braganza, Brazilian prince (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Prince Antônio Gastão of Orléans-Braganza","href":"/wiki/Prince_Ant%C3%B4nio_Gast%C3%A3o_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Braganza"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Eino Kaila, Finnish philosopher and psychologist, attendant of the Vienna circle (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Eino Kaila","href":"/wiki/Eino_Kaila"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Erich Hückel, German physicist and chemist (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Erich Hückel","href":"/wiki/Erich_H%C3%BCckel"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Jean Piaget, Swiss psychologist and philosopher (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Piaget","href":"/wiki/Jean_Piaget"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"P. L. Travers, Australian-English author and actress (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"P. L. 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2008)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Beverlee McKinsey","href":"/wiki/Beverlee_McKinsey"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Julián Javier, Dominican-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Julián Javier","href":"/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Javier"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Patrick Tse, Chinese-Hong Kong actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Tse","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Tse"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Leonid Kuchma, Ukrainian engineer and politician, 2nd President of Ukraine","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Leonid Kuchma","href":"/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma"},{"title":"President of Ukraine","href":"/wiki/President_of_Ukraine"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Rod Laver, Australian tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Rod Laver","href":"/wiki/Rod_Laver"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Otto Rehhagel, German footballer, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Otto 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Sweeney, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"John E. 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and coach","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Rod Brind'Amour","href":"/wiki/Rod_Brind%27Amour"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Chris Cuomo, American lawyer and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Chris Cuomo","href":"/wiki/Chris_Cuomo"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Filippo Inzaghi, Italian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Filippo Inzaghi","href":"/wiki/Filippo_Inzaghi"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Kevin McKidd, Scottish actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Kevin McKidd","href":"/wiki/Kevin_McKidd"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Gene Luen Yang, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Gene Luen Yang","href":"/wiki/Gene_Luen_Yang"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Derek Fisher, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Derek Fisher","href":"/wiki/Derek_Fisher"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Stephen Fung, Hong Kong actor, singer, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Stephen 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cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Kanstantsin Sivtsov","href":"/wiki/Kanstantsin_Sivtsov"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Shane O'Brien, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Shane O'Brien (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Shane_O%27Brien_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Alicja Smietana, Polish-English violinist","kw":[{"title":"Alicja Smietana","href":"/wiki/Alicja_Smietana"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Paul Gallagher, Scottish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Paul Gallagher (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Gallagher_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Luca Filippi, Italian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Luca Filippi","href":"/wiki/Luca_Filippi"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Anna Kendrick, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Anna Kendrick","href":"/wiki/Anna_Kendrick"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Hayley Peirsol, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Hayley 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player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Anthony Castonzo","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Castonzo"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Willian, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Willian (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Willian_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Vasilios Koutsianikoulis, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Vasilios Koutsianikoulis","href":"/wiki/Vasilios_Koutsianikoulis"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Jason Heyward, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Jason Heyward","href":"/wiki/Jason_Heyward"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Stefano Okaka, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Stefano Okaka","href":"/wiki/Stefano_Okaka"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Kento Ono, Japanese actor and model","kw":[{"title":"Kento Ono","href":"/wiki/Kento_Ono"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"İshak Doğan, Turkish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"İshak 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1351)","kw":[{"title":"1420","href":"/wiki/1420"},{"title":"Pierre d'Ailly","href":"/wiki/Pierre_d%27Ailly"}]},{"year":"1492","data":"Beatrice of Silva, Dominican nun","kw":[{"title":"1492","href":"/wiki/1492"},{"title":"Beatrice of Silva","href":"/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silva"}]},{"year":"1516","data":"Hieronymus Bosch, Early Netherlandish painter (b. circa 1450)","kw":[{"title":"1516","href":"/wiki/1516"},{"title":"Hieronymus Bosch","href":"/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch"}]},{"year":"1534","data":"Thomas Cajetan, Italian cardinal and philosopher (b. 1470)","kw":[{"title":"1534","href":"/wiki/1534"},{"title":"Thomas Cajetan","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Cajetan"}]},{"year":"1580","data":"Metrophanes III of Constantinople (b. 1520)","kw":[{"title":"1580","href":"/wiki/1580"},{"title":"Metrophanes III of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Metrophanes_III_of_Constantinople"}]},{"year":"1601","data":"Michael the Brave, Romanian prince (b. 1558)","kw":[{"title":"1601","href":"/wiki/1601"},{"title":"Michael the 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Kennedy (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Patrick Bouvier Kennedy","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Bouvier_Kennedy"},{"title":"John F. Kennedy","href":"/wiki/John_F._Kennedy"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Joe Orton, English author and playwright (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Joe Orton","href":"/wiki/Joe_Orton"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Wojciech Frykowski, Polish-American actor and author (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Wojciech Frykowski","href":"/wiki/Wojciech_Frykowski"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Sharon Tate, American model and actress (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Sharon Tate","href":"/wiki/Sharon_Tate"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"C. F. Powell, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"C. F. 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Franklin, American engineer, theorist, and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Gene F. 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F. Ade Ajayi, Nigerian historian and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"J. F. Ade Ajayi","href":"/wiki/J._F._Ade_Ajayi"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Andriy Bal, Ukrainian footballer and coach (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Andriy Bal","href":"/wiki/Andriy_Bal"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Arthur G. Cohen, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Arlen Realty and Development Corporation (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur G. 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Michael Fortier pleads guilty in a plea-bargain for his testimony.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Oklahoma City bombing","href":"/wiki/Oklahoma_City_bombing"},{"title":"Timothy McVeigh","href":"/wiki/Timothy_McVeigh"},{"title":"Terry Nichols","href":"/wiki/Terry_Nichols"},{"title":"Michael and Lori Fortier","href":"/wiki/Michael_and_Lori_Fortier"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"HRH Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah is proclaimed the crown prince of Brunei with a Royal Proclamation.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Al-Muhtadee Billah","href":"/wiki/Al-Muhtadee_Billah"},{"title":"Crown prince","href":"/wiki/Crown_prince"},{"title":"Brunei","href":"/wiki/Brunei"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"The 2001 Angola train attack, causing 252 deaths.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"2001 Angola train attack","href":"/wiki/2001_Angola_train_attack"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"The highest temperature ever recorded in the United Kingdom, 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) in Kent, England. 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Griffin","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Griffin"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Michael Mantler, American trumpet player and composer","kw":[{"title":"Michael Mantler","href":"/wiki/Michael_Mantler"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Shafqat Rana, Indian-Pakistani cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Shafqat Rana","href":"/wiki/Shafqat_Rana"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Ronnie Spector, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Ronnie Spector","href":"/wiki/Ronnie_Spector"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Ian Anderson, Scottish-English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Ian Anderson","href":"/wiki/Ian_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Anwar Ibrahim, Malaysian academic and politician, 7th Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia","kw":[{"title":"Anwar Ibrahim","href":"/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"John Spencer, English rugby player and manager","kw":[{"title":"John Spencer 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actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Antonio Banderas","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Banderas"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Annely Ojastu, Estonian sprinter and long jumper","kw":[{"title":"Annely Ojastu","href":"/wiki/Annely_Ojastu"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Kenny Perry, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Kenny Perry","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Perry"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Jon Farriss, Australian drummer, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Jon Farriss","href":"/wiki/Jon_Farriss"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Suzanne Collins, American author and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Suzanne Collins","href":"/wiki/Suzanne_Collins"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Julia Fordham, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Julia Fordham","href":"/wiki/Julia_Fordham"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Phoolan Devi, Indian lawyer and politician (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Phoolan 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Musharraf","href":"/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf"},{"title":"President of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/President_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Denis Payton, English saxophonist (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Denis Payton","href":"/wiki/Denis_Payton"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Martin Linton, Swedish-English journalist and politician","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Martin Linton","href":"/wiki/Martin_Linton"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Frederick W. 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1722)","kw":[{"title":"1774","href":"/wiki/1774"},{"title":"Charles-François Tiphaigne de la Roche","href":"/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Tiphaigne_de_la_Roche"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"Henry James Pye, English poet and politician (b. 1745)","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"Henry James Pye","href":"/wiki/Henry_James_Pye"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Lorenz Oken, German botanist, biologist, and ornithologist (b. 1779)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Lorenz Oken","href":"/wiki/Lorenz_Oken"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Macedonio Melloni, Italian physicist and academic (b. 1798)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Macedonio Melloni","href":"/wiki/Macedonio_Melloni"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Halfdan Kjerulf, Norwegian pianist and composer (b. 1815)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Halfdan Kjerulf","href":"/wiki/Halfdan_Kjerulf"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Lydia Koidula, Estonian poet and playwright (b. 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Steel Company and Carnegie Hall (b. 1835)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Andrew Carnegie","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie"},{"title":"Carnegie Steel Company","href":"/wiki/Carnegie_Steel_Company"},{"title":"Carnegie Hall","href":"/wiki/Carnegie_Hall"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Mary Sumner, English philanthropist, founded the Mothers' Union (b. 1828)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Mary Sumner","href":"/wiki/Mary_Sumner"},{"title":"Mothers' Union","href":"/wiki/Mothers%27_Union"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Blas Infante, Spanish historian and politician (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Blas Infante","href":"/wiki/Blas_Infante"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Edith Wharton, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Edith Wharton","href":"/wiki/Edith_Wharton"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Jean Bugatti, German-Italian engineer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Jean Bugatti","href":"/wiki/Jean_Bugatti"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Siegfried Flesch, Austrian fencer (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"Siegfried Flesch","href":"/wiki/Siegfried_Flesch"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Stefan Jaracz, Polish actor and theater producer (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Stefan Jaracz","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Jaracz"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Tazio Nuvolari, Italian race car driver and motorcycle racer (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Tazio Nuvolari","href":"/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Jackson Pollock, American painter (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Jackson Pollock","href":"/wiki/Jackson_Pollock"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Antanas Škėma, Lithuanian-American author, playwright, actor, and director (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Antanas Škėma","href":"/wiki/Antanas_%C5%A0k%C4%97ma"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Otto Wahle, Austrian-American swimmer and coach (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Otto Wahle","href":"/wiki/Otto_Wahle"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Bill Woodfull, Australian cricketer and educator (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Bill Woodfull","href":"/wiki/Bill_Woodfull"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Miriam Licette, English soprano and educator (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Miriam Licette","href":"/wiki/Miriam_Licette"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Max Theiler, South African-American virologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Max Theiler","href":"/wiki/Max_Theiler"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Vicente Emilio Sojo, Venezuelan conductor and composer (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Vicente Emilio Sojo","href":"/wiki/Vicente_Emilio_Sojo"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Frederic Calland Williams, British co-inventor of the Williams-Kilborn tube, used for memory in early computer systems (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Frederic Calland Williams","href":"/wiki/Frederic_Calland_Williams"},{"title":"Williams tube","href":"/wiki/Williams_tube"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"J. G. Farrell, English author (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"J. G. Farrell","href":"/wiki/J._G._Farrell"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Paul Robert, French lexicographer and publisher (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Paul Robert (lexicographer)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Robert_(lexicographer)"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Tom Drake, American actor and singer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Tom Drake","href":"/wiki/Tom_Drake"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Alfred A. Knopf, Sr., American publisher, founded Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Alfred A. Knopf, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf,_Sr."},{"title":"Alfred A. Knopf","href":"/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Paul Felix Schmidt, Estonian–American chemist and chess player (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Felix Schmidt","href":"/wiki/Paul_Felix_Schmidt"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"János Drapál, Hungarian motorcycle racer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"János Drapál","href":"/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Drap%C3%A1l"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Anne Ramsey, American actress (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Anne Ramsey","href":"/wiki/Anne_Ramsey"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"J. D. McDuffie, American race car driver (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"J. D. McDuffie","href":"/wiki/J._D._McDuffie"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Peter Cushing, English actor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Peter Cushing","href":"/wiki/Peter_Cushing"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Phil Harris, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Phil Harris","href":"/wiki/Phil_Harris"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Tassos Isaac, Cypriot activist (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Tassos Isaac","href":"/wiki/Tassos_Isaac"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Rafael Kubelík, Czech conductor and composer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Rafael Kubelík","href":"/wiki/Rafael_Kubel%C3%ADk"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Ambrosio Padilla, Filipino basketball player and politician (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Ambrosio Padilla","href":"/wiki/Ambrosio_Padilla"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Jean Papineau-Couture, Canadian composer and academic (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Jean Papineau-Couture","href":"/wiki/Jean_Papineau-Couture"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Percy Stallard, English cyclist and coach (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Percy Stallard","href":"/wiki/Percy_Stallard"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Galen Rowell, American photographer and mountaineer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Galen Rowell","href":"/wiki/Galen_Rowell"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Armand Borel, Swiss-American mathematician and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Armand Borel","href":"/wiki/Armand_Borel"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Herb Brooks, American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Herb Brooks","href":"/wiki/Herb_Brooks"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"K. Arulanandan, Ceylon-American engineer and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"K. Arulanandan","href":"/wiki/K._Arulanandan"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"James Booth, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"James Booth","href":"/wiki/James_Booth"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Mike Douglas, American singer and talk show host (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Mike Douglas","href":"/wiki/Mike_Douglas"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"George Furth, American actor and playwright (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"George Furth","href":"/wiki/George_Furth"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Dursun Karataş, founding leader of the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party–Front (DHKP-C) in Turkey (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Dursun Karataş","href":"/wiki/Dursun_Karata%C5%9F"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver, American activist, founded the Special Olympics (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver","href":"/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver"},{"title":"Special Olympics","href":"/wiki/Special_Olympics"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Jani Lane, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Jani Lane","href":"/wiki/Jani_Lane"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Red Bastien, American wrestler, trainer, and promoter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Red Bastien","href":"/wiki/Red_Bastien"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Michael Dokes, American boxer (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Dokes","href":"/wiki/Michael_Dokes"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Von Freeman, American saxophonist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Von Freeman","href":"/wiki/Von_Freeman"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lucy Gallardo, Argentinian-Mexican actress and screenwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Lucy Gallardo","href":"/wiki/Lucy_Gallardo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Heidi Holland, South African journalist and author (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Heidi Holland","href":"/wiki/Heidi_Holland"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bhadriraju Krishnamurti, Indian linguist and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Bhadriraju Krishnamurti","href":"/wiki/Bhadriraju_Krishnamurti"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bill Rafferty, American comedian and television host (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Rafferty","href":"/wiki/Bill_Rafferty"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Raymond Delisle, French cyclist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Raymond Delisle","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Delisle"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Zafar Futehally, Indian ornithologist and author (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Zafar Futehally","href":"/wiki/Zafar_Futehally"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David Howard, English ballet dancer and educator (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"David Howard (ballet teacher)","href":"/wiki/David_Howard_(ballet_teacher)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vladimir Beara, Croatian footballer and manager (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Vladimir Beara","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Beara"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vol Dooley, American police officer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Vol Dooley","href":"/wiki/Vol_Dooley"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Raymond Gravel, Canadian priest and politician (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Raymond Gravel","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Gravel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Kika Szaszkiewiczowa, Polish author and blogger (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Kika Szaszkiewiczowa","href":"/wiki/Kika_Szaszkiewiczowa"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robin Williams, American actor and comedian (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Robin Williams","href":"/wiki/Robin_Williams"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Serge Collot, French viola player and educator (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Serge Collot","href":"/wiki/Serge_Collot"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Eddie Cusic, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Cusic","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Cusic"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Harald Nielsen, Danish footballer and manager (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Harald Nielsen","href":"/wiki/Harald_Nielsen"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Richard Oriani, Salvadoran-American metallurgist and engineer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Oriani","href":"/wiki/Richard_Oriani"}]}]},"August-12":{"description":"August 12 is the 224th day of the year (225th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 141 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1099","data":"First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid forces led by Al-Afdal Shahanshah. This is considered the last engagement of the First Crusade.","kw":[{"title":"1099","href":"/wiki/1099"},{"title":"First Crusade","href":"/wiki/First_Crusade"},{"title":"Battle of Ascalon","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ascalon"},{"title":"Godfrey of Bouillon","href":"/wiki/Godfrey_of_Bouillon"},{"title":"Fatimid Caliphate","href":"/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate"},{"title":"Al-Afdal Shahanshah","href":"/wiki/Al-Afdal_Shahanshah"}]},{"year":"1121","data":"Battle of Didgori: The Georgian army under King David IV wins a decisive victory over the famous Seljuk commander Ilghazi.","kw":[{"title":"1121","href":"/wiki/1121"},{"title":"Battle of Didgori","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Didgori"},{"title":"Georgia (country)","href":"/wiki/Georgia_(country)"},{"title":"David IV of Georgia","href":"/wiki/David_IV_of_Georgia"},{"title":"Seljuq dynasty","href":"/wiki/Seljuq_dynasty"},{"title":"Ilghazi","href":"/wiki/Ilghazi"}]},{"year":"1164","data":"Battle of Harim: Nur ad-Din Zangi defeats the Crusader armies of the County of Tripoli and the Principality of Antioch.","kw":[{"title":"1164","href":"/wiki/1164"},{"title":"Battle of Harim","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Harim"},{"title":"Nur ad-Din Zangi","href":"/wiki/Nur_ad-Din_Zangi"},{"title":"Crusades","href":"/wiki/Crusades"},{"title":"County of Tripoli","href":"/wiki/County_of_Tripoli"},{"title":"Principality of Antioch","href":"/wiki/Principality_of_Antioch"}]},{"year":"1323","data":"Signature of the Treaty of Nöteborg between Sweden and Novgorod (Russia), that regulates the border between the two countries for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"1323","href":"/wiki/1323"},{"title":"Treaty of Nöteborg","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_N%C3%B6teborg"},{"title":"Veliky Novgorod","href":"/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod"}]},{"year":"1499","data":"First engagement of the Battle of Zonchio between Venetian and Ottoman fleets.","kw":[{"title":"1499","href":"/wiki/1499"},{"title":"Battle of Zonchio","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Zonchio"},{"title":"Republic of Venice","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Venice"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1624","data":"The president of Louis XIII of France's royal council is arrested, leaving Cardinal Richelieu in the role of the King's principal minister.","kw":[{"title":"1624","href":"/wiki/1624"},{"title":"Louis XIII of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France"},{"title":"Cardinal Richelieu","href":"/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu"}]},{"year":"1676","data":"Praying Indian John Alderman shoots and kills Metacomet, the Wampanoag war chief, ending King Philip's War.","kw":[{"title":"1676","href":"/wiki/1676"},{"title":"Praying Indian","href":"/wiki/Praying_Indian"},{"title":"John Alderman","href":"/wiki/John_Alderman"},{"title":"Metacomet","href":"/wiki/Metacomet"},{"title":"Wampanoag people","href":"/wiki/Wampanoag_people"},{"title":"King Philip's War","href":"/wiki/King_Philip%27s_War"}]},{"year":"1687","data":"Battle of Mohács: Charles of Lorraine defeats the Ottoman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1687","href":"/wiki/1687"},{"title":"Battle of Mohács (1687)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs_(1687)"},{"title":"Charles V, Duke of Lorraine","href":"/wiki/Charles_V,_Duke_of_Lorraine"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1765","data":"Treaty of Allahabad is signed. The Treaty marks the political and constitutional involvement and the beginning of Company rule in India.","kw":[{"title":"1765","href":"/wiki/1765"},{"title":"Treaty of Allahabad","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Allahabad"},{"title":"Company rule in India","href":"/wiki/Company_rule_in_India"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"The Rhône and Loire départments are created when the former département of Rhône-et-Loire is split into two.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Rhône (department)","href":"/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(department)"},{"title":"Loire (department)","href":"/wiki/Loire_(department)"},{"title":"Departments of France","href":"/wiki/Departments_of_France"},{"title":"Rhône-et-Loire","href":"/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne-et-Loire"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"Santiago de Liniers, 1st Count of Buenos Aires re-takes the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina after the first British invasion.","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Santiago de Liniers, 1st Count of Buenos Aires","href":"/wiki/Santiago_de_Liniers,_1st_Count_of_Buenos_Aires"},{"title":"Buenos Aires","href":"/wiki/Buenos_Aires"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"},{"title":"British invasions of the River Plate","href":"/wiki/British_invasions_of_the_River_Plate"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"French intervention forces William I of the Netherlands to abandon his attempt to suppress the Belgian Revolution.","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"William I of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands"},{"title":"Ten Days' Campaign","href":"/wiki/Ten_Days%27_Campaign"},{"title":"Belgian Revolution","href":"/wiki/Belgian_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Isaac Singer is granted a patent for his sewing machine.","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Isaac Singer","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Singer"},{"title":"Sewing machine","href":"/wiki/Sewing_machine"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"The last quagga dies at the Natura Artis Magistra, a zoo in Amsterdam, Netherlands.","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Quagga","href":"/wiki/Quagga"},{"title":"Natura Artis Magistra","href":"/wiki/Natura_Artis_Magistra"},{"title":"Amsterdam","href":"/wiki/Amsterdam"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"The Hawaiian flag is lowered from ʻIolani Palace in an elaborate annexation ceremony and replaced with the flag of the United States to signify the transfer of sovereignty from the Republic of Hawaii to the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Flag of Hawaii","href":"/wiki/Flag_of_Hawaii"},{"title":"ʻIolani Palace","href":"/wiki/%CA%BBIolani_Palace"},{"title":"Flag of the United States","href":"/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Republic of Hawaii","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Hawaii"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: The United Kingdom declares war on Austria-Hungary; the countries of the British Empire follow suit.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Austria-Hungary","href":"/wiki/Austria-Hungary"},{"title":"British Empire","href":"/wiki/British_Empire"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: The Battle of Halen a.k.a. Battle of the Silver Helmets a clash between large Belgian and German cavalry formations at Halen, Belgium.","kw":[{"title":"Battle of Halen","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Halen"},{"title":"Cavalry","href":"/wiki/Cavalry"},{"title":"Halen","href":"/wiki/Halen"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Waffen-SS troops massacre 560 people in Sant'Anna di Stazzema.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Waffen-SS","href":"/wiki/Waffen-SS"},{"title":"Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre","href":"/wiki/Sant%27Anna_di_Stazzema_massacre"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Nazi German troops end the week-long Wola massacre, during which time at least 40,000 people were killed indiscriminately or in mass executions.","kw":[{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Wola massacre","href":"/wiki/Wola_massacre"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Alençon is liberated by General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, the first city in France to be liberated from the Nazis by French forces.","kw":[{"title":"Alençon","href":"/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on"},{"title":"Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Leclerc_de_Hauteclocque"},{"title":"Nazism","href":"/wiki/Nazism"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Korean War: Bloody Gulch massacre—American POWs are massacred by North Korean Army.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Korean War","href":"/wiki/Korean_War"},{"title":"Bloody Gulch massacre","href":"/wiki/Bloody_Gulch_massacre"},{"title":"Korean People's Army","href":"/wiki/Korean_People%27s_Army"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"The Night of the Murdered Poets: Thirteen prominent Jewish intellectuals are murdered in Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union.","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Night of the Murdered Poets","href":"/wiki/Night_of_the_Murdered_Poets"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"The first testing of real thermonuclear weapon (not test devices): The Soviet atomic bomb project continues with the detonation of \"RDS-6s\" (Joe 4), the first Soviet thermonuclear bomb.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Nuclear weapons testing","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_testing"},{"title":"Thermonuclear weapon","href":"/wiki/Thermonuclear_weapon"},{"title":"Soviet atomic bomb project","href":"/wiki/Soviet_atomic_bomb_project"},{"title":"Joe 4","href":"/wiki/Joe_4"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"The 7.2 Ms Ionian earthquake shakes the southern Ionian Islands with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Between 445 and 800 people were killed.","kw":[{"title":"1953 Ionian earthquake","href":"/wiki/1953_Ionian_earthquake"},{"title":"Ionian Islands","href":"/wiki/Ionian_Islands"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Echo 1A, NASA's first successful communications satellite, is launched.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Echo 1A","href":"/wiki/Echo_1A"},{"title":"Communications satellite","href":"/wiki/Communications_satellite"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"South Africa is banned from the Olympic Games due to the country's racist policies.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Olympic Games","href":"/wiki/Olympic_Games"},{"title":"Apartheid in South Africa","href":"/wiki/Apartheid_in_South_Africa"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Violence erupts after the Apprentice Boys of Derry march in Derry, Northern Ireland, resulting in a three-day communal riot known as the Battle of the Bogside.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Apprentice Boys of Derry","href":"/wiki/Apprentice_Boys_of_Derry"},{"title":"Derry","href":"/wiki/Derry"},{"title":"Battle of the Bogside","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bogside"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Between 1,000 and 3,500 Palestinians are killed in the Tel al-Zaatar massacre, one of the bloodiest events of the Lebanese Civil War","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Palestinians","href":"/wiki/Palestinians"},{"title":"Tel al-Zaatar massacre","href":"/wiki/Tel_al-Zaatar_massacre"},{"title":"Lebanese Civil War","href":"/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"The first free flight of the Space Shuttle Enterprise.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Approach and Landing Tests","href":"/wiki/Approach_and_Landing_Tests"},{"title":"Space Shuttle Enterprise","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Enterprise"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"The 1977 riots in Sri Lanka, targeting the minority Sri Lankan Tamils, begin, less than a month after the United National Party came to power. Over 300 Tamils are killed.","kw":[{"title":"1977 riots in Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/1977_riots_in_Sri_Lanka"},{"title":"Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lanka"},{"title":"Tamils","href":"/wiki/Tamils"},{"title":"United National Party","href":"/wiki/United_National_Party"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"The Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and China is signed.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and China","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Peace_and_Friendship_between_Japan_and_China"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"The Montevideo Treaty, establishing the Latin American Integration Association, is signed.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Latin American Integration Association","href":"/wiki/Latin_American_Integration_Association"},{"title":"Latin American Integration Association","href":"/wiki/Latin_American_Integration_Association"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"The IBM Personal Computer is 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DeMille, American director and producer (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Cecil B. 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Oaks, American lawyer, jurist, and religious leader","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Dallin H. 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1620)","kw":[{"title":"1647","href":"/wiki/1647"},{"title":"Matthew Hopkins","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Hopkins"},{"title":"Witch-hunter","href":"/wiki/Witch-hunter"}]},{"year":"1674","data":"Philippe de Champaigne, Belgian-French painter and educator (b. 1602)","kw":[{"title":"1674","href":"/wiki/1674"},{"title":"Philippe de Champaigne","href":"/wiki/Philippe_de_Champaigne"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"Pope Innocent XI (b. 1611)","kw":[{"title":"1689","href":"/wiki/1689"},{"title":"Pope Innocent XI","href":"/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire (b. 1714)","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven","href":"/wiki/Peregrine_Bertie,_3rd_Duke_of_Ancaster_and_Kesteven"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Lincolnshire"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"Mikhail Kamensky, Russian field marshal (b. 1738)","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Mikhail Kamensky","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Kamensky"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Étienne Louis Geoffroy, French pharmacist and entomologist (b. 1725)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Étienne Louis Geoffroy","href":"/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Louis_Geoffroy"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, Irish-English politician, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (b. 1769)","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh","href":"/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_Viscount_Castlereagh"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_Affairs"}]},{"year":"1827","data":"William Blake, English poet and painter (b. 1757)","kw":[{"title":"1827","href":"/wiki/1827"},{"title":"William Blake","href":"/wiki/William_Blake"}]},{"year":"1829","data":"Charles Sapinaud de La Rairie, French general (b. 1760)","kw":[{"title":"1829","href":"/wiki/1829"},{"title":"Charles Sapinaud de La Rairie","href":"/wiki/Charles_Sapinaud_de_La_Rairie"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"George Stephenson, English engineer and academic (b. 1781)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"George Stephenson","href":"/wiki/George_Stephenson"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Albert Gallatin, Swiss-American ethnologist, linguist, and politician, 4th United States Secretary of the Treasury (b. 1761)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Albert Gallatin","href":"/wiki/Albert_Gallatin"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Treasury","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune, British lawyer and activist (b. 1801)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune","href":"/wiki/John_Elliot_Drinkwater_Bethune"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Eliphalet Remington, American inventor and businessman, founded Remington Arms (b. 1793)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Eliphalet Remington","href":"/wiki/Eliphalet_Remington"},{"title":"Remington Arms","href":"/wiki/Remington_Arms"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Sakuma Shōzan, Japanese scholar and politician (b. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Sakuma Shōzan","href":"/wiki/Sakuma_Sh%C5%8Dzan"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"William Jackson Hooker, English botanist and academic (b. 1785)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"William Jackson Hooker","href":"/wiki/William_Jackson_Hooker"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"James Russell Lowell, American poet and critic (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"James Russell Lowell","href":"/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Thomas Chamberlain, American colonel (b. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Thomas Chamberlain (soldier)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Chamberlain_(soldier)"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Wilhelm Steinitz, Austrian chess player and theoretician (b. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Wilhelm Steinitz","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld, Finnish-Swedish botanist, geologist, mineralogist, and explorer (b. 1832)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Erik_Nordenski%C3%B6ld"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"William Renshaw, English tennis player (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"William Renshaw","href":"/wiki/William_Renshaw"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"John Philip Holland, Irish engineer, designed the HMS Holland 1 (b. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"John Philip Holland","href":"/wiki/John_Philip_Holland"},{"title":"HMS Holland 1","href":"/wiki/HMS_Holland_1"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Anna Held, Polish-American actress and singer (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Anna Held","href":"/wiki/Anna_Held"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"William Thompson, American archer (b. 1848)","kw":[{"title":"William Thompson (archer)","href":"/wiki/William_Thompson_(archer)"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Pyotr Boborykin, Russian playwright and journalist (b. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Pyotr Boborykin","href":"/wiki/Pyotr_Boborykin"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Arthur Griffith, Irish journalist and politician, 3rd President of Dáil Éireann (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Arthur Griffith","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Griffith"},{"title":"President of Dáil Éireann","href":"/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Sándor Bródy, Hungarian journalist and author (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Sándor Bródy (writer)","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Br%C3%B3dy_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Leoš Janáček, Czech composer and educator (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Leoš Janáček","href":"/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Hendrik Petrus Berlage, Dutch architect, designed the Beurs van Berlage (b. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Hendrik Petrus Berlage","href":"/wiki/Hendrik_Petrus_Berlage"},{"title":"Beurs van Berlage","href":"/wiki/Beurs_van_Berlage"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Friedrich Schottky, German mathematician and academic (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Friedrich Schottky","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Schottky"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Nikolai Triik, Estonian painter, illustrator, and academic (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Nikolai Triik","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Triik"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon, English soldier and politician, 56th Governor General of Canada (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon","href":"/wiki/Freeman_Freeman-Thomas,_1st_Marquess_of_Willingdon"},{"title":"Governor General of Canada","href":"/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Bobby Peel, English cricketer and umpire (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Peel","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Peel"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Vittorio Sella, Italian photographer and mountaineer (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Vittorio Sella","href":"/wiki/Vittorio_Sella"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.","href":"/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Jr."}]},{"year":"1952","data":"David Bergelson, Ukrainian author and playwright (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"David Bergelson","href":"/wiki/David_Bergelson"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Thomas Mann, German author and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Thomas Mann","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Mann"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"James B. Sumner, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"James B. Sumner","href":"/wiki/James_B._Sumner"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Mike O'Neill, Irish-American baseball player and manager (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Mike O'Neill (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Mike_O%27Neill_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Ian Fleming, English spy, journalist, and author (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Ian Fleming","href":"/wiki/Ian_Fleming"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Artur Alliksaar, Estonian poet and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Artur Alliksaar","href":"/wiki/Artur_Alliksaar"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Esther Forbes, American historian and author (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Esther Forbes","href":"/wiki/Esther_Forbes"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Walter Rudolf Hess, Swiss physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Walter Rudolf Hess","href":"/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Karl Ziegler, German chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"Karl Ziegler","href":"/wiki/Karl_Ziegler"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"John Williams, English motorcycle racer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"John Williams (motorcyclist)","href":"/wiki/John_Williams_(motorcyclist)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Ernst Boris Chain, German-Irish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Ernst Boris Chain","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Henry Fonda, American actor (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Henry Fonda","href":"/wiki/Henry_Fonda"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Salvador Sánchez, Mexican boxer (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Salvador Sánchez","href":"/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Theodor Burchardi, German admiral (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Theodor Burchardi","href":"/wiki/Theodor_Burchardi"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Lenny Breau, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Lenny Breau","href":"/wiki/Lenny_Breau"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer-songwriter (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Kyu Sakamoto","href":"/wiki/Kyu_Sakamoto"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Manfred Winkelhock, German race car driver (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Manfred Winkelhock","href":"/wiki/Manfred_Winkelhock"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Evaline Ness, American author and illustrator (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Evaline Ness","href":"/wiki/Evaline_Ness"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Jean-Michel Basquiat, American painter (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Jean-Michel Basquiat","href":"/wiki/Jean-Michel_Basquiat"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Samuel Okwaraji, Nigerian footballer (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Samuel Okwaraji","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Okwaraji"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"William Shockley, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"William Shockley","href":"/wiki/William_Shockley"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Dorothy Mackaill, English-American actress (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Dorothy Mackaill","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Mackaill"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"John Cage, American composer and theorist (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"John Cage","href":"/wiki/John_Cage"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Victor Ambartsumian, Georgian-Armenian astrophysicist and academic (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Victor Ambartsumian","href":"/wiki/Victor_Ambartsumian"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Mark Gruenwald, American author and illustrator (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Gruenwald","href":"/wiki/Mark_Gruenwald"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Jack Delano, American photographer and composer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Jack Delano","href":"/wiki/Jack_Delano"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Jean Drapeau, Canadian lawyer and politician, 37th Mayor of Montreal (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Jean Drapeau","href":"/wiki/Jean_Drapeau"},{"title":"Mayor of Montreal","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Montreal"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Gennady Lyachin, Russian captain (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Gennady Lyachin","href":"/wiki/Gennady_Lyachin"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Loretta Young, American actress (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Loretta Young","href":"/wiki/Loretta_Young"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Enos Slaughter, American baseball player and manager (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Enos Slaughter","href":"/wiki/Enos_Slaughter"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Godfrey Hounsfield, English biophysicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Godfrey Hounsfield","href":"/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"John Loder, English sound engineer and producer, founded Southern Studios (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"John Loder (sound engineer)","href":"/wiki/John_Loder_(sound_engineer)"},{"title":"Southern Studios","href":"/wiki/Southern_Studios"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Relangi Selvarajah, Sri Lankan actress and journalist (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Relangi Selvarajah","href":"/wiki/Relangi_Selvarajah"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Giorgos Zographos, Greek singer and actor (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Giorgos Zographos","href":"/wiki/Giorgos_Zographos"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Merv Griffin, American actor, singer, and producer, created Jeopardy! and Wheel of Fortune (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Merv Griffin","href":"/wiki/Merv_Griffin"},{"title":"Jeopardy!","href":"/wiki/Jeopardy!"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","href":"/wiki/Wheel_of_Fortune_(U.S._game_show)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Mike Wieringo, American author and illustrator (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Wieringo","href":"/wiki/Mike_Wieringo"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Christie Allen, English-Australian singer (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Christie Allen","href":"/wiki/Christie_Allen"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Les Paul, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Les Paul","href":"/wiki/Les_Paul"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Isaac Bonewits, American Druid, author, and activist; founded Ár nDraíocht Féin (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Isaac Bonewits","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Bonewits"},{"title":"Druid","href":"/wiki/Druid"},{"title":"Ár nDraíocht Féin","href":"/wiki/%C3%81r_nDra%C3%ADocht_F%C3%A9in"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Guido de Marco, Maltese lawyer and politician, 6th President of Malta (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Guido de Marco","href":"/wiki/Guido_de_Marco"},{"title":"President of Malta","href":"/wiki/President_of_Malta"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Richie Hayward, American drummer and songwriter (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Richie Hayward","href":"/wiki/Richie_Hayward"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"André Kim, South Korean fashion designer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"André Kim","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Kim"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Robert Robinson, English journalist and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Robert Robinson (broadcaster)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(broadcaster)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jimmy Carr, American football player and coach (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Jimmy Carr (American football)","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Carr_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Prabuddha Dasgupta, Indian photographer and author (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Prabuddha Dasgupta","href":"/wiki/Prabuddha_Dasgupta"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jerry Grant, American race car driver (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Grant","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Grant"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joe Kubert, Polish-American illustrator, founded The Kubert School (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Kubert","href":"/wiki/Joe_Kubert"},{"title":"The Kubert School","href":"/wiki/The_Kubert_School"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Édgar Morales Pérez, Mexican engineer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Édgar Morales Pérez","href":"/wiki/%C3%89dgar_Morales_P%C3%A9rez"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alf Morris, English politician and activist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Alf Morris","href":"/wiki/Alf_Morris"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tereza de Arriaga, Portuguese painter (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Tereza de Arriaga","href":"/wiki/Tereza_de_Arriaga"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hans-Ekkehard Bob, German soldier and pilot (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Hans-Ekkehard Bob","href":"/wiki/Hans-Ekkehard_Bob"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pauline Maier, American historian and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Pauline Maier","href":"/wiki/Pauline_Maier"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David McLetchie, Scottish lawyer and politician (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"David McLetchie","href":"/wiki/David_McLetchie"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Vasiliy Mihaylovich Peskov, Russian ecologist and journalist (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Vasiliy Mihaylovich Peskov","href":"/wiki/Vasiliy_Mihaylovich_Peskov"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Lauren Bacall, American model, actress, and singer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Lauren Bacall","href":"/wiki/Lauren_Bacall"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Futatsuryū Jun'ichi, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Futatsuryū Jun'ichi","href":"/wiki/Futatsury%C5%AB_Jun%27ichi"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Kongō Masahiro, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Kongō Masahiro","href":"/wiki/Kong%C5%8D_Masahiro"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jaakko Hintikka, Finnish philosopher and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jaakko Hintikka","href":"/wiki/Jaakko_Hintikka"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Stephen Lewis, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Lewis (actor)","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Lewis_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Meshulim Feish Lowy, Hungarian-Canadian rabbi and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Meshulim Feish Lowy","href":"/wiki/Meshulim_Feish_Lowy"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"John Scott, English organist and conductor (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"John Scott (organist)","href":"/wiki/John_Scott_(organist)"}]}]},"August-13":{"description":"August 13 is the 225th day of the year (226th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 140 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"29 BC","data":"Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.","kw":[{"title":"29 BC","href":"/wiki/29_BC"},{"title":"Octavian","href":"/wiki/Octavian"},{"title":"Roman triumph","href":"/wiki/Roman_triumph"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"},{"title":"Dalmatian tribes","href":"/wiki/Dalmatian_tribes"}]},{"year":"523","data":"John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas.","kw":[{"title":"523","href":"/wiki/523"},{"title":"Pope John I","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_I"},{"title":"Pope","href":"/wiki/Pope"},{"title":"Pope Hormisdas","href":"/wiki/Pope_Hormisdas"}]},{"year":"554","data":"Emperor Justinian I rewards Liberius for his long and distinguished service in the Pragmatic Sanction, granting him extensive estates in Italy.","kw":[{"title":"554","href":"/wiki/554"},{"title":"Justinian I","href":"/wiki/Justinian_I"},{"title":"Liberius (praetorian prefect)","href":"/wiki/Liberius_(praetorian_prefect)"},{"title":"Pragmatic Sanction","href":"/wiki/Pragmatic_Sanction"},{"title":"Estate (land)","href":"/wiki/Estate_(land)"}]},{"year":"582","data":"Maurice becomes Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"582","href":"/wiki/582"},{"title":"Maurice (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Maurice_(emperor)"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"},{"title":"Eastern Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"900","data":"Count Reginar I of Hainault rises against Zwentibold of Lotharingia and slays him near present-day Susteren.","kw":[{"title":"900","href":"/wiki/900"},{"title":"Reginar, Duke of Lorraine","href":"/wiki/Reginar,_Duke_of_Lorraine"},{"title":"Zwentibold","href":"/wiki/Zwentibold"},{"title":"Lotharingia","href":"/wiki/Lotharingia"},{"title":"Susteren","href":"/wiki/Susteren"}]},{"year":"1516","data":"The Treaty of Noyon between France and Spain is signed. Francis I of France recognizes Charles's claim to Naples, and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, recognizes Francis's claim to Milan.","kw":[{"title":"1516","href":"/wiki/1516"},{"title":"War of the League of Cambrai","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_Cambrai"},{"title":"Francis I of France","href":"/wiki/Francis_I_of_France"},{"title":"Naples","href":"/wiki/Naples"},{"title":"Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Milan","href":"/wiki/Milan"}]},{"year":"1521","data":"After an extended siege, forces led by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés capture Tlatoani Cuauhtémoc and conquer the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan.","kw":[{"title":"1521","href":"/wiki/1521"},{"title":"Fall of Tenochtitlan","href":"/wiki/Fall_of_Tenochtitlan"},{"title":"Conquistador","href":"/wiki/Conquistador"},{"title":"Hernán Cortés","href":"/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s"},{"title":"Tlatoani","href":"/wiki/Tlatoani"},{"title":"Cuauhtémoc","href":"/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc"},{"title":"Aztec","href":"/wiki/Aztec"},{"title":"Tenochtitlan","href":"/wiki/Tenochtitlan"}]},{"year":"1532","data":"Union of Brittany and France: The Duchy of Brittany is absorbed into the Kingdom of France.","kw":[{"title":"1532","href":"/wiki/1532"},{"title":"Union of Brittany and France","href":"/wiki/Union_of_Brittany_and_France"},{"title":"Duchy of Brittany","href":"/wiki/Duchy_of_Brittany"},{"title":"Kingdom of France","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_France"}]},{"year":"1536","data":"Buddhist monks from Kyoto, Japan's Enryaku-ji temple set fire to 21 Nichiren temples throughout in what will be known as the Tenbun Hokke Disturbance. 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The battle will end two days later, with a decisive Serbian victory over the Ottomans.","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Battle of Mišar","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Mi%C5%A1ar"},{"title":"Serbian Revolution","href":"/wiki/Serbian_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"The Convention of London, a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces, is signed in London, England.","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1814"},{"title":"Dutch Republic","href":"/wiki/Dutch_Republic"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Nat Turner witnesses a solar eclipse which caused the sky to appear a blue-green color, which he envisioned as a black man's hand reaching over the sun. Eight days later he and 70 other slaves kill between 55-65 whites in Southampton County, Virginia.","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Nat Turner","href":"/wiki/Nat_Turner"},{"title":"Solar eclipse","href":"/wiki/Solar_eclipse"},{"title":"Southampton County, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Southampton_County,_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"The 8.5–9.0 Mw Arica earthquake struck southern Peru with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), causing 25,000+ deaths and a destructive basin wide tsunami that affected Hawaii and New Zealand.","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1868 Arica earthquake","href":"/wiki/1868_Arica_earthquake"},{"title":"Peru","href":"/wiki/Peru"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"},{"title":"Tsunami","href":"/wiki/Tsunami"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"The premiere of Der Ring des Nibelungen at the recently completed Bayreuth Festspielhaus.","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Der Ring des Nibelungen","href":"/wiki/Der_Ring_des_Nibelungen"},{"title":"Bayreuth Festspielhaus","href":"/wiki/Bayreuth_Festspielhaus"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Spanish–American War: Spanish and American forces engage in a mock battle for Manila, after which the Spanish commander surrendered in order to keep the city out of Filipino rebel hands.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Spanish–American War","href":"/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War"},{"title":"Battle of Manila (1898)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1898)"},{"title":"Manila","href":"/wiki/Manila"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Carl Gustav Witt discovers 433 Eros, the first near-Earth asteroid to be found.","kw":[{"title":"Carl Gustav Witt","href":"/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Witt"},{"title":"433 Eros","href":"/wiki/433_Eros"},{"title":"Near-Earth object","href":"/wiki/Near-Earth_object#Near-Earth_asteroids"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"The all black infantrymen of the U.S. Army's 25th Infantry Regiment are accused of killing a white bartender and wounding a white police officer in Brownsville, Texas, despite exculpatory evidence; all are later dishonorably discharged. (Their records were later restored to reflect honorable discharges but there were no financial settlements.)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"25th Infantry Regiment (United States)","href":"/wiki/25th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)"},{"title":"Brownsville Affair","href":"/wiki/Brownsville_Affair"},{"title":"Brownsville, Texas","href":"/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Otto Witte, an acrobat, is purportedly crowned King of Albania.","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Otto Witte","href":"/wiki/Otto_Witte"},{"title":"Acrobatics","href":"/wiki/Acrobatics"},{"title":"Albania","href":"/wiki/Albania"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"First production in the UK of stainless steel by Harry Brearley.","kw":[{"title":"Stainless steel","href":"/wiki/Stainless_steel"},{"title":"Harry Brearley","href":"/wiki/Harry_Brearley"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Women enlist in the United States Marine Corps for the first time. Opha May Johnson is the first woman to enlist.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"United States Marine Corps","href":"/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps"},{"title":"Opha May Johnson","href":"/wiki/Opha_May_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW) established as a public company in Germany.","kw":[{"title":"BMW","href":"/wiki/BMW"},{"title":"History of BMW","href":"/wiki/History_of_BMW#BMW_GmbH_goes_public"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Polish–Soviet War: The Battle of Warsaw begins and will last till August 25. The Red Army is defeated.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Polish–Soviet War","href":"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War"},{"title":"Battle of Warsaw (1920)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1920)"},{"title":"August 25","href":"/wiki/August_25"},{"title":"Red Army","href":"/wiki/Red_Army"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"The Battle of Shanghai begins.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Battle of Shanghai","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Shanghai"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Major General Eugene Reybold of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers authorizes the construction of facilities that would house the \"Development of Substitute Materials\" project, better known as the Manhattan Project.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Eugene Reybold","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Reybold"},{"title":"United States Army Corps of Engineers","href":"/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers"},{"title":"Manhattan 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Papadopoulos in Varkiza, Athens.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Alexandros Panagoulis","href":"/wiki/Alexandros_Panagoulis"},{"title":"Greek military junta of 1967–1974","href":"/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%931974"},{"title":"Georgios Papadopoulos","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos"},{"title":"Varkiza","href":"/wiki/Varkiza"},{"title":"Athens","href":"/wiki/Athens"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"The Apollo 11 astronauts are released from a three-week quarantine to enjoy a ticker tape parade in New York City That evening, at a state dinner in Los Angeles, they are awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by U.S. President Richard Nixon.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Apollo 11","href":"/wiki/Apollo_11"},{"title":"Quarantine","href":"/wiki/Quarantine"},{"title":"Ticker tape parade","href":"/wiki/Ticker_tape_parade"},{"title":"State dinner","href":"/wiki/State_dinner"},{"title":"Los 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Georgian city of Gori.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"2008 South Ossetia war","href":"/wiki/2008_South_Ossetia_war"},{"title":"Occupation of Gori","href":"/wiki/Occupation_of_Gori"},{"title":"Gori, Georgia","href":"/wiki/Gori,_Georgia"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"At least 76 people are killed and 212 others are wounded in a truck bombing in Baghdad, Iraq.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"2015 Baghdad market truck bombing","href":"/wiki/2015_Baghdad_market_truck_bombing"},{"title":"Baghdad","href":"/wiki/Baghdad"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1311","data":"Alfonso XI of Castile (d. 1350)","kw":[{"title":"1311","href":"/wiki/1311"},{"title":"Alfonso XI of Castile","href":"/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile"}]},{"year":"1584","data":"Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, English admiral and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland (d. 1640)","kw":[{"title":"1584","href":"/wiki/1584"},{"title":"Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of 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1763)","kw":[{"title":"1700","href":"/wiki/1700"},{"title":"Heinrich von Brühl","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_von_Br%C3%BChl"}]},{"year":"1717","data":"Louis François, Prince of Conti (d. 1776)","kw":[{"title":"1717","href":"/wiki/1717"},{"title":"Louis François, Prince of Conti","href":"/wiki/Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois,_Prince_of_Conti"}]},{"year":"1752","data":"Maria Carolina of Austria (d. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1752","href":"/wiki/1752"},{"title":"Maria Carolina of Austria","href":"/wiki/Maria_Carolina_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1756","data":"James Gillray, English caricaturist and printmaker (d.1815)","kw":[{"title":"1756","href":"/wiki/1756"},{"title":"James Gillray","href":"/wiki/James_Gillray"}]},{"year":"1764","data":"Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers, French general (d. 1816)","kw":[{"title":"1764","href":"/wiki/1764"},{"title":"Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers","href":"/wiki/Louis_Baraguey_d%27Hilliers"}]},{"year":"1790","data":"William Wentworth, Australian journalist, explorer, and politician (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"William Wentworth","href":"/wiki/William_Wentworth"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (d. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen","href":"/wiki/Adelaide_of_Saxe-Meiningen"}]},{"year":"1803","data":"Vladimir Odoyevsky, Russian philosopher and critic (d. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"Vladimir Odoyevsky","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Odoyevsky"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist and astronomer (d. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Anders Jonas Ångström","href":"/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet, Irish-English mathematician and physicist (d. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet","href":"/wiki/Sir_George_Stokes,_1st_Baronet"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"George Grove, English musicologist and historian (d. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"George Grove","href":"/wiki/George_Grove"}]},{"year":"1823","data":"Goldwin Smith, English-Canadian historian and journalist (d. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1823","href":"/wiki/1823"},{"title":"Goldwin Smith","href":"/wiki/Goldwin_Smith"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Salomon Jadassohn, German pianist and composer (d. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Salomon Jadassohn","href":"/wiki/Salomon_Jadassohn"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Johnny Mullagh, Australian cricketer (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Johnny Mullagh","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Mullagh"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"Charles Wells, English brewer, founded Charles Wells Ltd (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"Charles Wells (brewer)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Wells_(brewer)"},{"title":"Charles Wells Ltd","href":"/wiki/Charles_Wells_Ltd"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Felix Adler, German-American religious leader and educator (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Felix Adler (professor)","href":"/wiki/Felix_Adler_(professor)"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Annie Oakley, American target shooter (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Annie Oakley","href":"/wiki/Annie_Oakley"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Giovanni Agnelli, Italian businessman, founded Fiat S.p.A (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Giovanni Agnelli","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Agnelli"},{"title":"Fiat","href":"/wiki/Fiat"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"George Luks, American painter and illustrator (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"George Luks","href":"/wiki/George_Luks"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Richard Willstätter, German-Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Richard Willstätter","href":"/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter"},{"title":"Nobel 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Derujinsky, Russian-American sculptor (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Gleb W. Derujinsky","href":"/wiki/Gleb_W._Derujinsky"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Camillien Houde, Canadian lawyer and politician, 34th Mayor of Montreal (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Camillien Houde","href":"/wiki/Camillien_Houde"},{"title":"Mayor of Montreal","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Montreal"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"István Barta, Hungarian water polo player (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"István Barta","href":"/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Barta"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Bert Lahr, American actor (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Bert Lahr","href":"/wiki/Bert_Lahr"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Jean Borotra, French tennis player (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Jean Borotra","href":"/wiki/Jean_Borotra"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Regis Toomey, American actor (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Regis Toomey","href":"/wiki/Regis_Toomey"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Alfred Hitchcock, English-American director and producer (d. 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conductor","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Louis Frémaux","href":"/wiki/Louis_Fr%C3%A9maux"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Chuck Gilmur, American basketball player, coach, and educator (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Chuck Gilmur","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Gilmur"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Benny Bailey, American trumpet player, songwriter, and producer (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Benny Bailey","href":"/wiki/Benny_Bailey"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz, Argentine executive and policy maker (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alfredo_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_Hoz"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Fidel Castro, Cuban lawyer and politician, 15th President of Cuba (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Fidel Castro","href":"/wiki/Fidel_Castro"},{"title":"President of Cuba","href":"/wiki/President_of_Cuba"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"John 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screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Pepe Diokno","href":"/wiki/Pepe_Diokno"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Devin McCourty, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Devin McCourty","href":"/wiki/Devin_McCourty"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Jason McCourty, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Jason McCourty","href":"/wiki/Jason_McCourty"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Jamie Reed, Welsh footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jamie Reed (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Reed_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Keith Benson, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Keith Benson","href":"/wiki/Keith_Benson"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Brandon Workman, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Brandon Workman","href":"/wiki/Brandon_Workman"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Greg Draper, New Zealand footballer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Greg Draper","href":"/wiki/Greg_Draper"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Justin Greene, 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There are 139 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"29 BC","data":"Octavian holds the second of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.","kw":[{"title":"29 BC","href":"/wiki/29_BC"},{"title":"Octavian","href":"/wiki/Octavian"},{"title":"Roman triumph","href":"/wiki/Roman_triumph"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"},{"title":"Dalmatian tribes","href":"/wiki/Dalmatian_tribes"}]},{"year":"1040","data":"King Duncan I is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival Macbeth. 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they are later honored in the Church.","kw":[{"title":"1480","href":"/wiki/1480"},{"title":"Ottoman invasion of Otranto","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_invasion_of_Otranto"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Christian","href":"/wiki/Christian"},{"title":"Islam","href":"/wiki/Islam"},{"title":"Martyrs of Otranto","href":"/wiki/Martyrs_of_Otranto"}]},{"year":"1598","data":"Nine Years' War: Battle of the Yellow Ford: Irish forces under Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, defeats an English expeditionary force under Henry Bagenal.","kw":[{"title":"1598","href":"/wiki/1598"},{"title":"Nine Years' War (Ireland)","href":"/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War_(Ireland)"},{"title":"Battle of the Yellow Ford","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Yellow_Ford"},{"title":"Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone","href":"/wiki/Hugh_O%27Neill,_Earl_of_Tyrone"},{"title":"Henry Bagenal","href":"/wiki/Henry_Bagenal"}]},{"year":"1720","data":"The Spanish military Villasur expedition is wiped out by Pawnee and Otoe warriors near present-day Columbus, Nebraska.","kw":[{"title":"1720","href":"/wiki/1720"},{"title":"Villasur expedition","href":"/wiki/Villasur_expedition"},{"title":"Pawnee people","href":"/wiki/Pawnee_people"},{"title":"Otoe tribe","href":"/wiki/Otoe_tribe"},{"title":"Columbus, Nebraska","href":"/wiki/Columbus,_Nebraska"}]},{"year":"1816","data":"The United Kingdom formally annexes the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, administering the islands from the Cape Colony in South Africa.","kw":[{"title":"1816","href":"/wiki/1816"},{"title":"Tristan da Cunha","href":"/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha"},{"title":"Cape Colony","href":"/wiki/Cape_Colony"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"American Indian Wars: Second Seminole War ends, with the Seminoles forced from Florida to Oklahoma.","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"American Indian Wars","href":"/wiki/American_Indian_Wars"},{"title":"Seminole Wars","href":"/wiki/Seminole_Wars"},{"title":"Seminole","href":"/wiki/Seminole"},{"title":"Florida","href":"/wiki/Florida"},{"title":"Oklahoma","href":"/wiki/Oklahoma"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Oregon Territory is organized by act of Congress.","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Oregon Territory","href":"/wiki/Oregon_Territory"},{"title":"Act of Congress","href":"/wiki/Act_of_Congress"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Construction of Cologne Cathedral, the most famous landmark in Cologne, Germany, is completed.","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Cologne Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral"},{"title":"Cologne","href":"/wiki/Cologne"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Japan's first patent is issued to the inventor of a rust-proof paint.","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Japanese patent law","href":"/wiki/Japanese_patent_law"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"An audio recording of English composer Arthur Sullivan's \"The Lost Chord\", one of the first recordings of music ever made, is played during a press conference introducing Thomas Edison's phonograph in London, England.","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Sound recording and reproduction","href":"/wiki/Sound_recording_and_reproduction"},{"title":"Arthur Sullivan","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan"},{"title":"The Lost Chord","href":"/wiki/The_Lost_Chord"},{"title":"Thomas Edison","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Edison"},{"title":"Phonograph","href":"/wiki/Phonograph"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"France becomes the first country to introduce motor vehicle registration.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Vehicle registration plate","href":"/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"The Eight-Nation Alliance occupies Beijing, China, in a campaign to end the bloody Boxer Rebellion in China.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Eight-Nation Alliance","href":"/wiki/Eight-Nation_Alliance"},{"title":"Boxer Rebellion","href":"/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"The first claimed powered flight, by Gustave Whitehead in his Number 21.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Aviation","href":"/wiki/Aviation"},{"title":"Gustave Whitehead","href":"/wiki/Gustave_Whitehead"},{"title":"Whitehead No. 21","href":"/wiki/Whitehead_No._21"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"United States Senate leaders agree to rotate the office of President pro tempore of the Senate among leading candidates to fill the vacancy left by William P. 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It is extinguished on September 5, after destroying 240,000 acres (970 km2).","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Wildfire","href":"/wiki/Wildfire"},{"title":"Pacific Coast Ranges","href":"/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Ranges"},{"title":"Oregon","href":"/wiki/Oregon"},{"title":"Tillamook Burn","href":"/wiki/Tillamook_Burn"},{"title":"September 5","href":"/wiki/September_5"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act, creating a government pension system for the retired.","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Franklin D. 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Chalepas","href":"/wiki/Yannoulis_Chalepas"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Doc Holliday, American dentist and poker player (d. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"Doc Holliday","href":"/wiki/Doc_Holliday"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Max Wagenknecht, German organist, composer, and educator (d. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Max Wagenknecht","href":"/wiki/Max_Wagenknecht"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Ernest Thayer, American poet and author (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Ernest Thayer","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Thayer"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Guido Castelnuovo, Italian mathematician and academic (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Guido Castelnuovo","href":"/wiki/Guido_Castelnuovo"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin, Belgian mathematician and academic (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Charles Jean de la 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A. Santamaria, Australian political activist and publisher (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"B. A. 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McKee, American admiral (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Kinnaird R. McKee","href":"/wiki/Kinnaird_R._McKee"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Gene Scott, American pastor and broadcaster (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Gene Scott","href":"/wiki/Gene_Scott"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Dick Tiger, Nigerian boxer (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Tiger","href":"/wiki/Dick_Tiger"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Earl Weaver, American baseball player and manager (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Earl Weaver","href":"/wiki/Earl_Weaver"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Frederic Raphael, American journalist, author, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Frederic Raphael","href":"/wiki/Frederic_Raphael"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Lee Hoffman, American author (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Lee Hoffman","href":"/wiki/Lee_Hoffman"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Richard R. Ernst, Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Richard R. 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photographer and director","kw":[{"title":"Terry Richardson","href":"/wiki/Terry_Richardson"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Halle Berry, American model, actress, and producer, Miss World United States 1986","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Halle Berry","href":"/wiki/Halle_Berry"},{"title":"Miss World United States","href":"/wiki/Miss_World_United_States"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Karl Petter Løken, Swedish-Norwegian footballer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Karl Petter Løken","href":"/wiki/Karl_Petter_L%C3%B8ken"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Tuncay Özkan, Turkish journalist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Tuncay Özkan","href":"/wiki/Tuncay_%C3%96zkan"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Erik Gandini, Italian-Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Erik Gandini","href":"/wiki/Erik_Gandini"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Pravin Amre, Indian cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Pravin 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director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Yōichirō Morikawa","href":"/wiki/Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Morikawa"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Aydın Toscalı, Turkish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Aydın Toscalı","href":"/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Toscal%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Roy Williams, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Roy Williams (safety)","href":"/wiki/Roy_Williams_(safety)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Earl Barron, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Earl Barron","href":"/wiki/Earl_Barron"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Matthew Etherington, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Matthew Etherington","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Etherington"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Paul Gallen, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Paul Gallen","href":"/wiki/Paul_Gallen"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Julius Jones, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Julius Jones","href":"/wiki/Julius_Jones"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Kofi 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Moffitt","href":"/wiki/John_H._Moffitt"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Klabund, German author and poet (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Klabund","href":"/wiki/Klabund"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Hugh Trumble, Australian cricketer and accountant (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Hugh Trumble","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Trumble"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Maximilian Kolbe, Polish martyr and saint (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Maximilian Kolbe","href":"/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Paul Sabatier, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Sabatier (chemist)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(chemist)"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Lore Berger, Swiss author and translator (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Lore Berger","href":"/wiki/Lore_Berger"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Joe Kelley, American baseball player and manager (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Kelley","href":"/wiki/Joe_Kelley"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"William Randolph Hearst, American publisher and politician, founded the Hearst Corporation (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"William Randolph Hearst","href":"/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst"},{"title":"Hearst Corporation","href":"/wiki/Hearst_Corporation"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Hugo Eckener, German pilot and designer (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Hugo Eckener","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Eckener"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Nikos Ploumpidis, Greek activist (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Nikos Ploumpidis","href":"/wiki/Nikos_Ploumpidis"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Herbert Putnam, American lawyer and publisher, Librarian of Congress (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Herbert Putnam","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Putnam"},{"title":"Librarian of Congress","href":"/wiki/Librarian_of_Congress"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Bertolt Brecht, German poet, playwright, and director (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Bertolt Brecht","href":"/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Frédéric Joliot-Curie, French physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Frédéric Joliot-Curie","href":"/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Konstantin von Neurath, German lawyer and politician, Reich Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"Konstantin von Neurath","href":"/wiki/Konstantin_von_Neurath"},{"title":"Minister for Foreign Affairs 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1894)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Karl Böhm","href":"/wiki/Karl_B%C3%B6hm"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Dudley Nourse, South African cricketer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Dudley Nourse","href":"/wiki/Dudley_Nourse"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Mahasi Sayadaw, Burmese monk and philosopher (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Mahasi Sayadaw","href":"/wiki/Mahasi_Sayadaw"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Spud Davis, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Spud Davis","href":"/wiki/Spud_Davis"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"J. B. Priestley, English novelist and playwright (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"J. B. 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Argentinian race car driver (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Alberto Crespo","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Crespo"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"John Sirica, American lawyer and judge (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"John Sirica","href":"/wiki/John_Sirica"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Elias Canetti, Bulgarian-Swiss novelist, playwright, memoirist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Elias Canetti","href":"/wiki/Elias_Canetti"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Alice Childress, American actress, playwright, and author (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Alice Childress","href":"/wiki/Alice_Childress"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Sergiu Celibidache, Romanian conductor and composer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Sergiu Celibidache","href":"/wiki/Sergiu_Celibidache"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Pee Wee Reese, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Pee Wee Reese","href":"/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Alain Fournier, French-Canadian computer scientist and academic (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Alain Fournier","href":"/wiki/Alain_Fournier"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Larry Rivers, American painter and sculptor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Larry Rivers","href":"/wiki/Larry_Rivers"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Helmut Rahn, German footballer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Helmut Rahn","href":"/wiki/Helmut_Rahn"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Czesław Miłosz, Polish-born American novelist, essayist, and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Czesław Miłosz","href":"/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Trevor Skeet, New Zealand-English lawyer and politician (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Trevor Skeet","href":"/wiki/Trevor_Skeet"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Adriaan de Groot, Dutch psychologist and chess player (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Adriaan de Groot","href":"/wiki/Adriaan_de_Groot"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Bruno Kirby, American actor (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Bruno Kirby","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Kirby"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Pinchas Goldstein, Israeli politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Pinchas Goldstein","href":"/wiki/Pinchas_Goldstein"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Tikhon Khrennikov, Russian pianist and composer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Tikhon Khrennikov","href":"/wiki/Tikhon_Khrennikov"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Kotozakura Masakatsu, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 53rd Yokozuna (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Kotozakura 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Deshmukh","href":"/wiki/Vilasrao_Deshmukh"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Maharashtra","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Maharashtra"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Svetozar Gligorić, Serbian chess player and theoretician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Svetozar Gligorić","href":"/wiki/Svetozar_Gligori%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sergey Kapitsa, English-Russian physicist and demographer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Sergey Kapitsa","href":"/wiki/Sergey_Kapitsa"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Phyllis Thaxter, American actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Phyllis Thaxter","href":"/wiki/Phyllis_Thaxter"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jack Garfinkel, American basketball player and coach (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Jack Garfinkel","href":"/wiki/Jack_Garfinkel"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jack Germond, American journalist and author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Germond","href":"/wiki/Jack_Germond"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Paddy Power, Irish educator and politician, 22nd Irish Minister for Defence (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Paddy Power (Irish politician)","href":"/wiki/Paddy_Power_(Irish_politician)"},{"title":"Minister for Defence (Ireland)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Leonard Fein, American journalist and academic, co-founded Moment Magazine (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Leonard Fein","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Fein"},{"title":"Moment (magazine)","href":"/wiki/Moment_(magazine)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George V. Hansen, American soldier and politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"George V. Hansen","href":"/wiki/George_V._Hansen"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Agustín Cejas, Argentinian footballer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Agustín Cejas","href":"/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Cejas"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bob Farrell, American businessman, founded Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Farrell (motivational speaker)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Farrell_(motivational_speaker)"},{"title":"Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour","href":"/wiki/Farrell%27s_Ice_Cream_Parlour"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bob Johnston, American songwriter and producer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Johnston","href":"/wiki/Bob_Johnston"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Philip \"Fyuvsh\" Finkel, American actor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Fyvush Finkel","href":"/wiki/Fyvush_Finkel"}]}]},"August-15":{"description":"August 15 is the 227th day of the year (228th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 138 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"636","data":"Arab–Byzantine wars: The Battle of Yarmouk between Byzantine Empire and Rashidun Caliphate begins.","kw":[{"title":"636","href":"/wiki/636"},{"title":"Arab–Byzantine wars","href":"/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Byzantine_wars"},{"title":"Battle of Yarmouk","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Rashidun Caliphate","href":"/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate"}]},{"year":"717","data":"Arab–Byzantine wars: Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik begins the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople, which will last for nearly a year.","kw":[{"title":"717","href":"/wiki/717"},{"title":"Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik","href":"/wiki/Maslama_ibn_Abd_al-Malik"},{"title":"Second Arab Siege of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Second_Arab_Siege_of_Constantinople"}]},{"year":"718","data":"Arab–Byzantine wars: Raising of the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople.","kw":[{"title":"718","href":"/wiki/718"},{"title":"Second Arab Siege of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Second_Arab_Siege_of_Constantinople"}]},{"year":"747","data":"Carloman, mayor of the palace of Austrasia, renounces his position as majordomo and retires to a monastery near Rome. His brother Pepin the Short becomes the sole ruler (de facto) of the Frankish Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"747","href":"/wiki/747"},{"title":"Carloman (mayor of the palace)","href":"/wiki/Carloman_(mayor_of_the_palace)"},{"title":"Austrasia","href":"/wiki/Austrasia"},{"title":"Majordomo","href":"/wiki/Majordomo"},{"title":"Monastery","href":"/wiki/Monastery"},{"title":"Pepin the Short","href":"/wiki/Pepin_the_Short"},{"title":"De facto","href":"/wiki/De_facto"},{"title":"Francia","href":"/wiki/Francia"}]},{"year":"778","data":"The Battle of Roncevaux Pass, at which Roland is killed.","kw":[{"title":"778","href":"/wiki/778"},{"title":"Battle of Roncevaux Pass","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Roncevaux_Pass"},{"title":"Roland","href":"/wiki/Roland"}]},{"year":"927","data":"The Saracens conquer and destroy Taranto.","kw":[{"title":"927","href":"/wiki/927"},{"title":"Saracen","href":"/wiki/Saracen"},{"title":"Taranto","href":"/wiki/Taranto"}]},{"year":"982","data":"Holy Roman Emperor Otto II is defeated by the Saracens in the Battle of Capo Colonna, in Calabria","kw":[{"title":"982","href":"/wiki/982"},{"title":"Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Saracen","href":"/wiki/Saracen"},{"title":"Battle of Capo Colonna","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Capo_Colonna"},{"title":"Calabria","href":"/wiki/Calabria"}]},{"year":"1018","data":"Byzantine general Eustathios Daphnomeles blinds and captures Ibatzes of Bulgaria by a ruse, thereby ending Bulgarian resistance against Emperor Basil II's conquest of Bulgaria.","kw":[{"title":"1018","href":"/wiki/1018"},{"title":"Eustathios Daphnomeles","href":"/wiki/Eustathios_Daphnomeles"},{"title":"Ivats","href":"/wiki/Ivats"},{"title":"Basil II","href":"/wiki/Basil_II"},{"title":"Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_conquest_of_Bulgaria"}]},{"year":"1038","data":"King Stephen I, the first king of Hungary, dies; his nephew, Peter Orseolo, succeeds him.","kw":[{"title":"1038","href":"/wiki/1038"},{"title":"Stephen I of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary"},{"title":"Peter Orseolo","href":"/wiki/Peter_Orseolo"}]},{"year":"1057","data":"King Macbeth is killed at the Battle of Lumphanan by the forces of Máel Coluim mac Donnchada.","kw":[{"title":"1057","href":"/wiki/1057"},{"title":"Macbeth, King of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Macbeth,_King_of_Scotland"},{"title":"Battle of Lumphanan","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lumphanan"},{"title":"Malcolm III of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1070","data":"The Pavian-born Benedictine Lanfranc is appointed as the new Archbishop of Canterbury in England.","kw":[{"title":"1070","href":"/wiki/1070"},{"title":"Pavia","href":"/wiki/Pavia"},{"title":"Benedictine","href":"/wiki/Benedictine"},{"title":"Lanfranc","href":"/wiki/Lanfranc"},{"title":"Archbishop of Canterbury","href":"/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury"}]},{"year":"1185","data":"The cave city of Vardzia is consecrated by Queen Tamar of Georgia.","kw":[{"title":"1185","href":"/wiki/1185"},{"title":"Vardzia","href":"/wiki/Vardzia"},{"title":"Tamar of Georgia","href":"/wiki/Tamar_of_Georgia"}]},{"year":"1237","data":"The Battle of the Puig takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Taifa of Valencia against the Kingdom of Aragon. The battle resulted in an Aragonese victory.","kw":[{"title":"1237","href":"/wiki/1237"},{"title":"Battle of the Puig","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Puig"},{"title":"Spanish Reconquista","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Reconquista"},{"title":"Taifa of Valencia","href":"/wiki/Taifa_of_Valencia"},{"title":"Kingdom of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon"}]},{"year":"1248","data":"The foundation stone of Cologne Cathedral, built to house the relics of the Three Wise Men, is laid. (Construction is eventually completed in 1880.)","kw":[{"title":"1248","href":"/wiki/1248"},{"title":"Cornerstone","href":"/wiki/Cornerstone"},{"title":"Cologne Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral"},{"title":"Shrine of the Three Kings","href":"/wiki/Shrine_of_the_Three_Kings"},{"title":"Biblical Magi","href":"/wiki/Biblical_Magi"},{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"}]},{"year":"1261","data":"Michael VIII Palaiologos is crowned Byzantine emperor in Constantinople.","kw":[{"title":"1261","href":"/wiki/1261"},{"title":"Michael VIII Palaiologos","href":"/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos"},{"title":"List of Byzantine emperors","href":"/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"}]},{"year":"1281","data":"Mongol invasion of Japan: The Mongolian fleet of Kublai Khan is destroyed by a \"divine wind\" for the second time in the Battle of Kōan.","kw":[{"title":"1281","href":"/wiki/1281"},{"title":"Mongol invasions of Japan","href":"/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Japan"},{"title":"Mongol Empire","href":"/wiki/Mongol_Empire"},{"title":"Kublai Khan","href":"/wiki/Kublai_Khan"},{"title":"Kamikaze (typhoon)","href":"/wiki/Kamikaze_(typhoon)"},{"title":"Battle of Kōan","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_K%C5%8Dan"}]},{"year":"1309","data":"The city of Rhodes surrenders to the forces of the Knights of St. John, completing their conquest of Rhodes. The knights establish their headquarters on the island and rename themselves the Knights of Rhodes.","kw":[{"title":"1309","href":"/wiki/1309"},{"title":"Rhodes (city)","href":"/wiki/Rhodes_(city)"},{"title":"Knights Hospitaller","href":"/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller"},{"title":"Rhodes","href":"/wiki/Rhodes"},{"title":"Knights Hospitaller","href":"/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller"}]},{"year":"1430","data":"Francesco Sforza, lord of Milan, conquers Lucca.","kw":[{"title":"1430","href":"/wiki/1430"},{"title":"Francesco I Sforza","href":"/wiki/Francesco_I_Sforza"},{"title":"Milan","href":"/wiki/Milan"},{"title":"Lucca","href":"/wiki/Lucca"}]},{"year":"1461","data":"The Empire of Trebizond surrenders to the forces of Sultan Mehmed II. This is regarded by some historians as the real end of the Byzantine Empire. Emperor David is exiled and later murdered.","kw":[{"title":"1461","href":"/wiki/1461"},{"title":"Empire of Trebizond","href":"/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond"},{"title":"Mehmed II","href":"/wiki/Mehmed_II"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"David of Trebizond","href":"/wiki/David_of_Trebizond"}]},{"year":"1483","data":"Pope Sixtus IV consecrates the Sistine Chapel.","kw":[{"title":"1483","href":"/wiki/1483"},{"title":"Pope Sixtus IV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_IV"},{"title":"Sistine Chapel","href":"/wiki/Sistine_Chapel"}]},{"year":"1511","data":"Afonso de Albuquerque of Portugal conquers Malacca, the capital of the Malacca Sultanate.","kw":[{"title":"1511","href":"/wiki/1511"},{"title":"Afonso de Albuquerque","href":"/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque"},{"title":"Capture of Malacca (1511)","href":"/wiki/Capture_of_Malacca_(1511)"},{"title":"Malacca","href":"/wiki/Malacca"},{"title":"Malacca Sultanate","href":"/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate"}]},{"year":"1517","data":"Seven Portuguese armed vessels led by Fernão Pires de Andrade meet Chinese officials at the Pearl River estuary.","kw":[{"title":"1517","href":"/wiki/1517"},{"title":"Watercraft","href":"/wiki/Watercraft"},{"title":"Fernão Pires de Andrade","href":"/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade"},{"title":"Pearl River Delta","href":"/wiki/Pearl_River_Delta"}]},{"year":"1519","data":"Panama City, Panama is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1519","href":"/wiki/1519"},{"title":"Panama City, Panama","href":"/wiki/Panama_City,_Panama"}]},{"year":"1534","data":"Ignatius of Loyola and six classmates take initial vows, leading to the creation of the Society of Jesus in September 1540.","kw":[{"title":"1534","href":"/wiki/1534"},{"title":"Ignatius of Loyola","href":"/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola"},{"title":"Society of Jesus","href":"/wiki/Society_of_Jesus"}]},{"year":"1537","data":"Asunción, Paraguay is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1537","href":"/wiki/1537"},{"title":"Asunción, Paraguay","href":"/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n,_Paraguay"}]},{"year":"1540","data":"Arequipa, Peru is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1540","href":"/wiki/1540"},{"title":"Arequipa, Peru","href":"/wiki/Arequipa,_Peru"}]},{"year":"1549","data":"Jesuit priest Francis Xavier comes ashore at Kagoshima (Traditional Japanese date: 22 July 1549).","kw":[{"title":"1549","href":"/wiki/1549"},{"title":"Society of Jesus","href":"/wiki/Society_of_Jesus"},{"title":"Francis Xavier","href":"/wiki/Francis_Xavier"},{"title":"Kagoshima","href":"/wiki/Kagoshima"},{"title":"Japanese calendar","href":"/wiki/Japanese_calendar"}]},{"year":"1599","data":"Nine Years' War: Battle of Curlew Pass: Irish forces led by Hugh Roe O'Donnell successfully ambush English forces, led by Sir Conyers Clifford, sent to relieve Collooney Castle.","kw":[{"title":"1599","href":"/wiki/1599"},{"title":"Nine Years' War (Ireland)","href":"/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War_(Ireland)"},{"title":"Battle of Curlew Pass","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Curlew_Pass"},{"title":"Hugh Roe O'Donnell","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Roe_O%27Donnell"},{"title":"Conyers Clifford","href":"/wiki/Conyers_Clifford"}]},{"year":"1695","data":"French forces end the bombardment of Brussels.","kw":[{"title":"1695","href":"/wiki/1695"},{"title":"Bombardment of Brussels","href":"/wiki/Bombardment_of_Brussels"}]},{"year":"1760","data":"Seven Years' War: Battle of Liegnitz: Frederick the Great's victory over the Austrians under Ernst Gideon von Laudon.","kw":[{"title":"1760","href":"/wiki/1760"},{"title":"Seven Years' War","href":"/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Battle of Liegnitz (1760)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Liegnitz_(1760)"},{"title":"Frederick the Great","href":"/wiki/Frederick_the_Great"},{"title":"Austrians","href":"/wiki/Austrians"},{"title":"Ernst Gideon von Laudon","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Gideon_von_Laudon"}]},{"year":"1824","data":"The Marquis de Lafayette, the last surviving French general of the American Revolutionary War, arrives in New York and begins a tour of 24 states.","kw":[{"title":"1824","href":"/wiki/1824"},{"title":"Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Visit of the Marquis de Lafayette to the United States","href":"/wiki/Visit_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_to_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"The Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu, Hawaii is dedicated. Now the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu, it is the oldest Roman Catholic cathedral in continuous use in the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace","href":"/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_Peace"},{"title":"Honolulu","href":"/wiki/Honolulu"},{"title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu","href":"/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Honolulu"},{"title":"Catholic Church","href":"/wiki/Catholic_Church"},{"title":"Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Cathedral"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest still intact amusement parks in the world, opens in Copenhagen, Denmark.","kw":[{"title":"Tivoli Gardens","href":"/wiki/Tivoli_Gardens"},{"title":"Amusement park","href":"/wiki/Amusement_park"},{"title":"Copenhagen","href":"/wiki/Copenhagen"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"The Anglo-Satsuma War begins between the Satsuma Domain of Japan and the United Kingdom (Traditional Japanese date: July 2, 1863).","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Bombardment of Kagoshima","href":"/wiki/Bombardment_of_Kagoshima"},{"title":"Satsuma Domain","href":"/wiki/Satsuma_Domain"},{"title":"Japanese calendar","href":"/wiki/Japanese_calendar"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"The Meiji government in Japan establishes six new ministries, including one for Shinto.","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Government of Meiji Japan","href":"/wiki/Government_of_Meiji_Japan"},{"title":"Shinto","href":"/wiki/Shinto"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Ibadan area becomes a British Protectorate after a treaty signed by Fijabi, the Baale of Ibadan with the British acting Governor of Lagos, George C. Denton.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Ibadan","href":"/wiki/Ibadan"},{"title":"Protectorate","href":"/wiki/Protectorate"},{"title":"Olubadan","href":"/wiki/Olubadan"},{"title":"Lagos Colony","href":"/wiki/Lagos_Colony"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Ordination in Constantinople of Fr. Raphael Morgan, the first African-American Orthodox priest, \"Priest-Apostolic\" to America and the West Indies.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Raphael Morgan","href":"/wiki/Raphael_Morgan"},{"title":"Eastern Orthodox Church","href":"/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"A servant of American architect Frank Lloyd Wright murders seven people and sets fire to the living quarters of Wright's Wisconsin home, Taliesin.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Architect","href":"/wiki/Architect"},{"title":"Frank Lloyd Wright","href":"/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright"},{"title":"Wisconsin","href":"/wiki/Wisconsin"},{"title":"Taliesin (studio)","href":"/wiki/Taliesin_(studio)"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"The Panama Canal opens to traffic with the transit of the cargo ship SS Ancon.","kw":[{"title":"Panama Canal","href":"/wiki/Panama_Canal"},{"title":"SS Ancon (1901)","href":"/wiki/SS_Ancon_(1901)"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: The First Russian Army, led by Paul von Rennenkampf, enters East Prussia.","kw":[{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"1st Army (Russian Empire)","href":"/wiki/1st_Army_(Russian_Empire)"},{"title":"Paul von Rennenkampf","href":"/wiki/Paul_von_Rennenkampf"},{"title":"East Prussia","href":"/wiki/East_Prussia"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: Beginning of the Battle of Cer, the first Allied victory of World War I.","kw":[{"title":"Battle of Cer","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Cer"},{"title":"Allies of World War I","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"A story in New York World newspaper reveals that the Imperial German government had purchased excess phenol from Thomas Edison that could be used to make explosives for the war effort and diverted it to Bayer for aspirin production.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"New York World","href":"/wiki/New_York_World"},{"title":"German Empire","href":"/wiki/German_Empire"},{"title":"Phenol","href":"/wiki/Phenol"},{"title":"Thomas Edison","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Edison"},{"title":"Great Phenol Plot","href":"/wiki/Great_Phenol_Plot"},{"title":"Bayer","href":"/wiki/Bayer"},{"title":"Aspirin","href":"/wiki/Aspirin"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Polish–Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw, so-called Miracle at the Vistula.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Polish–Soviet War","href":"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War"},{"title":"Battle of Warsaw (1920)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1920)"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Will Rogers and Wiley Post are killed after their aircraft develops engine problems during takeoff in Barrow, Alaska.","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Will Rogers","href":"/wiki/Will_Rogers"},{"title":"Wiley Post","href":"/wiki/Wiley_Post"},{"title":"Barrow, Alaska","href":"/wiki/Barrow,_Alaska"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Thirteen Stukas dive into the ground during a disastrous air-practice at Neuhammer. There are no survivors.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Junkers Ju 87","href":"/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"The Wizard of Oz premieres at Grauman's Chinese Theater in Los Angeles, California.","kw":[{"title":"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)","href":"/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)"},{"title":"Los Angeles","href":"/wiki/Los_Angeles"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"An Italian submarine torpedoes and sinks the Greek cruiser Elli at Tinos harbor during peacetime, marking the most serious Italian provocation prior to the outbreak of the Greco-Italian War in October.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Kingdom of Italy","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy"},{"title":"Greek cruiser Elli (1912)","href":"/wiki/Greek_cruiser_Elli_(1912)"},{"title":"Tinos","href":"/wiki/Tinos"},{"title":"Greco-Italian War","href":"/wiki/Greco-Italian_War"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Corporal Josef Jakobs is executed by firing squad at the Tower of London at 07:12, making him the last person to be executed at the Tower for espionage.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Josef Jakobs","href":"/wiki/Josef_Jakobs"},{"title":"Tower of London","href":"/wiki/Tower_of_London"},{"title":"Espionage","href":"/wiki/Espionage"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Operation Pedestal: The SS Ohio reaches the island of Malta barely afloat carrying vital fuel supplies for the island's defenses.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Operation Pedestal","href":"/wiki/Operation_Pedestal"},{"title":"SS Ohio","href":"/wiki/SS_Ohio"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: Battle of Trahili: Superior German forces surround Cretan partisans, who manage to escape against all odds.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Battle of 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duty guarding the construction of the Berlin Wall.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Conrad Schumann","href":"/wiki/Conrad_Schumann"},{"title":"East Germany","href":"/wiki/East_Germany"},{"title":"Berlin Wall","href":"/wiki/Berlin_Wall"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"James Joseph Dresnok defects to North Korea after running across the Korean Demilitarized Zone. Dresnok still resides in the capital, Pyongyang.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"James Joseph Dresnok","href":"/wiki/James_Joseph_Dresnok"},{"title":"North Korea","href":"/wiki/North_Korea"},{"title":"Korean Demilitarized Zone","href":"/wiki/Korean_Demilitarized_Zone"},{"title":"Pyongyang","href":"/wiki/Pyongyang"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Execution of Henry John Burnett, the last man to be hanged in Scotland.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Henry John Burnett","href":"/wiki/Henry_John_Burnett"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"President Fulbert Youlou is overthrown in the Republic of the Congo, after a three-day uprising in the capital.","kw":[{"title":"Fulbert Youlou","href":"/wiki/Fulbert_Youlou"},{"title":"Republic of the Congo","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo"},{"title":"Trois Glorieuses (1963)","href":"/wiki/Trois_Glorieuses_(1963)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"The Beatles play to nearly 60,000 fans at Shea Stadium in New York City, an event later regarded as the birth of stadium rock.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"The Beatles","href":"/wiki/The_Beatles"},{"title":"The Beatles' 1965 US tour","href":"/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_US_tour"},{"title":"Arena rock","href":"/wiki/Arena_rock"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"The Woodstock Music \u0026 Art Fair opens in upstate New York, featuring some of the top rock musicians of the era.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Woodstock","href":"/wiki/Woodstock"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Patricia Palinkas becomes the first woman to play professionally in an American football game.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Patricia Palinkas","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Palinkas"},{"title":"American football","href":"/wiki/American_football"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"President Richard Nixon completes the break from the gold standard by ending convertibility of the United States dollar into gold by foreign investors.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Richard Nixon","href":"/wiki/Richard_Nixon"},{"title":"Gold standard","href":"/wiki/Gold_standard"},{"title":"Nixon Shock","href":"/wiki/Nixon_Shock"},{"title":"United States dollar","href":"/wiki/United_States_dollar"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Bahrain gains independence from the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"Bahrain","href":"/wiki/Bahrain"},{"title":"Independence Day (Bahrain)","href":"/wiki/Independence_Day_(Bahrain)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Vietnam War: The United States bombing of Cambodia ends.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Cambodia","href":"/wiki/Cambodia"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Yuk Young-soo, First Lady of South Korea, is killed during an apparent assassination attempt upon President, Park Chung-hee.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Yuk Young-soo","href":"/wiki/Yuk_Young-soo"},{"title":"First Lady","href":"/wiki/First_Lady"},{"title":"President of South Korea","href":"/wiki/President_of_South_Korea"},{"title":"Park Chung-hee","href":"/wiki/Park_Chung-hee"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Bangladeshi leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is killed along with most members of his family during a military coup.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Bangladeshi","href":"/wiki/Bangladeshi"},{"title":"Sheikh Mujibur Rahman","href":"/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Takeo Miki makes the first official pilgrimage to Yasukuni Shrine by an incumbent prime minister on the anniversary of the end of World War II.","kw":[{"title":"Takeo Miki","href":"/wiki/Takeo_Miki"},{"title":"Yasukuni Shrine","href":"/wiki/Yasukuni_Shrine"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"The Big Ear, a radio telescope operated by Ohio State University as part of the SETI project, receives a radio signal from deep space; the event is named the \"Wow! 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2014)","kw":[{"title":"Erik Schmidt (painter)","href":"/wiki/Erik_Schmidt_(painter)"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Julius Katchen, American pianist and composer (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Julius Katchen","href":"/wiki/Julius_Katchen"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Sami Michael, Iraqi-Israeli author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Sami Michael","href":"/wiki/Sami_Michael"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"John Silber, American philosopher and academic (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"John Silber","href":"/wiki/John_Silber"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, Greek lawyer and politician, 6th President of Greece (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Konstantinos Stephanopoulos","href":"/wiki/Konstantinos_Stephanopoulos"},{"title":"President of Greece","href":"/wiki/President_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Eddie Leadbeater, English cricketer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Eddie 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1320)","kw":[{"title":"1388","href":"/wiki/1388"},{"title":"Adalbertus Ranconis de Ericinio","href":"/wiki/Adalbertus_Ranconis_de_Ericinio"},{"title":"Kingdom of Bohemia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia"},{"title":"University of Paris","href":"/wiki/University_of_Paris"}]},{"year":"1496","data":"Infanta Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile and León (b. 1428)","kw":[{"title":"1496","href":"/wiki/1496"},{"title":"Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile","href":"/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile"}]},{"year":"1506","data":"Alexander Agricola, Flemish composer (b. c. 1445)","kw":[{"title":"1506","href":"/wiki/1506"},{"title":"Alexander Agricola","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Agricola"}]},{"year":"1507","data":"John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (b. 1439)","kw":[{"title":"1507","href":"/wiki/1507"},{"title":"John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg","href":"/wiki/John_V,_Duke_of_Saxe-Lauenburg"}]},{"year":"1528","data":"Odet of Foix, Viscount of Lautrec, French general (b. 1485)","kw":[{"title":"1528","href":"/wiki/1528"},{"title":"Odet of Foix, Viscount of Lautrec","href":"/wiki/Odet_of_Foix,_Viscount_of_Lautrec"}]},{"year":"1552","data":"Hermann of Wied, German archbishop (b. 1477)","kw":[{"title":"1552","href":"/wiki/1552"},{"title":"Hermann of Wied","href":"/wiki/Hermann_of_Wied"}]},{"year":"1594","data":"Thomas Kyd, English playwright (b. 1558)","kw":[{"title":"1594","href":"/wiki/1594"},{"title":"Thomas Kyd","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Kyd"}]},{"year":"1621","data":"John Barclay, Scottish poet and author (b. 1582)","kw":[{"title":"1621","href":"/wiki/1621"},{"title":"John Barclay (poet)","href":"/wiki/John_Barclay_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1666","data":"Johann Adam Schall von Bell, German missionary and astronomer (b. 1591)","kw":[{"title":"1666","href":"/wiki/1666"},{"title":"Johann Adam Schall von Bell","href":"/wiki/Johann_Adam_Schall_von_Bell"}]},{"year":"1714","data":"Constantin Brâncoveanu, Romanian prince (b. 1654)","kw":[{"title":"1714","href":"/wiki/1714"},{"title":"Constantin Brâncoveanu","href":"/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncoveanu"}]},{"year":"1728","data":"Marin Marais, French viol player and composer (b. 1656)","kw":[{"title":"1728","href":"/wiki/1728"},{"title":"Marin Marais","href":"/wiki/Marin_Marais"}]},{"year":"1758","data":"Pierre Bouguer, French mathematician, geophysicist, and astronomer (b. 1698)","kw":[{"title":"1758","href":"/wiki/1758"},{"title":"Pierre Bouguer","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Bouguer"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Giuseppe Parini, Italian poet and author (b. 1729)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Giuseppe Parini","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Parini"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"Johan Gadolin, Finnish chemist, physicist, and mineralogist (b. 1760)","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"Johan Gadolin","href":"/wiki/Johan_Gadolin"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Nathaniel Claiborne, American farmer and politician (b. 1777)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Nathaniel Claiborne","href":"/wiki/Nathaniel_Claiborne"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Joseph Joachim, Hungarian violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1831)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Joseph Joachim","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Joachim"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Euclides da Cunha, Brazilian sociologist and journalist (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Euclides da Cunha","href":"/wiki/Euclides_da_Cunha"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Thomas J. Higgins, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1831)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Thomas J. 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Polish pianist and composer (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Artur Schnabel","href":"/wiki/Artur_Schnabel"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Ludwig Prandtl, German physicist and engineer (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Ludwig Prandtl","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_Prandtl"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Lei Feng, Chinese soldier (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Lei Feng","href":"/wiki/Lei_Feng"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"René Magritte, Belgian painter (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"René Magritte","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Paul Lukas, Hungarian-American actor (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Paul Lukas","href":"/wiki/Paul_Lukas"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Bengali politician, 1st President of Bangladesh (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Sheikh Mujibur 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1954)","kw":[{"title":"Jock Taylor","href":"/wiki/Jock_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Hugo Theorell, Swedish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Hugo Theorell","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Theorell"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Minoru Genda, Japanese general, pilot, and politician (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Minoru Genda","href":"/wiki/Minoru_Genda"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos, Greek general and diplomat (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos","href":"/wiki/Thrasyvoulos_Tsakalotos"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Linda Laubenstein, American physician and academic (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Linda Laubenstein","href":"/wiki/Linda_Laubenstein"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Wout Wagtmans, Dutch cyclist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Wout Wagtmans","href":"/wiki/Wout_Wagtmans"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"John Cameron Swayze, American journalist and actor (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"John Cameron Swayze","href":"/wiki/John_Cameron_Swayze"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Ida Gerhardt, Dutch poet and educator (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Ida Gerhardt","href":"/wiki/Ida_Gerhardt"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Hugh Casson, English architect and interior designer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Hugh Casson","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Casson"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Yavuz Çetin, Turkish singer-songwriter (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Yavuz Çetin","href":"/wiki/Yavuz_%C3%87etin"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Richard Chelimo, Kenyan runner (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Chelimo","href":"/wiki/Richard_Chelimo"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Kateryna Yushchenko, Ukrainian computer scientist ad academic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)","href":"/wiki/Kateryna_Yushchenko_(scientist)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Sune Bergström, Swedish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Sune Bergström","href":"/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Amarsinh Chaudhary, Indian politician, 8th Chief Minister of Gujarat (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Amarsinh Chaudhary","href":"/wiki/Amarsinh_Chaudhary"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Gujarat","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Gujarat"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Bendapudi Venkata Satyanarayana, Indian dermatologist and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Bendapudi Venkata Satyanarayana","href":"/wiki/Bendapudi_Venkata_Satyanarayana"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Te Atairangikaahu, New Zealand queen (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Te Atairangikaahu","href":"/wiki/Te_Atairangikaahu"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Rick Bourke, Australian rugby league player (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Rick Bourke","href":"/wiki/Rick_Bourke"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Coenraad Bron, Dutch computer scientist and academic (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Coenraad Bron","href":"/wiki/Coenraad_Bron"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Faas Wilkes, Dutch footballer and manager (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Faas Wilkes","href":"/wiki/Faas_Wilkes"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Richard Bradshaw, English conductor and director (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Richard Bradshaw (conductor)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Bradshaw_(conductor)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"John Gofman, American biologist, chemist, and physicist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"John Gofman","href":"/wiki/John_Gofman"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Geoffrey Orbell, New Zealand physician (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Geoffrey Orbell","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Orbell"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Sam Pollock, Canadian businessman (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Sam Pollock","href":"/wiki/Sam_Pollock"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"James Orthwein, American businessman (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"James Orthwein","href":"/wiki/James_Orthwein"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Heinz-Ludwig Schmidt, German footballer and manager (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Heinz-Ludwig Schmidt","href":"/wiki/Heinz-Ludwig_Schmidt"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Leroy Sievers, American journalist (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Leroy Sievers","href":"/wiki/Leroy_Sievers"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Vic Toweel, South African-Australian boxer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Vic Toweel","href":"/wiki/Vic_Toweel"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Jerry Wexler, American journalist and producer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Wexler","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Wexler"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Michael Legat, English author and publisher (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Michael Legat","href":"/wiki/Michael_Legat"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Rick Rypien, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Rick Rypien","href":"/wiki/Rick_Rypien"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bob Birch, American bass player and saxophonist (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Bob Birch","href":"/wiki/Bob_Birch"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Altamiro Carrilho, Brazilian flute player and composer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Altamiro Carrilho","href":"/wiki/Altamiro_Carrilho"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Harry Harrison, American author and illustrator (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Harrison (writer)","href":"/wiki/Harry_Harrison_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bert Lance, American businessman and civil servant, 23rd Director of the Office of Management and Budget (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Bert 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Livingston, American political scientist and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"William S. 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There are 137 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"1 BC","data":"Wang Mang consolidates his power and is declared marshal of state. Emperor Ai of Han, who had died the previous day, had no heirs.","kw":[{"title":"1 BC","href":"/wiki/1_BC"},{"title":"Wang Mang","href":"/wiki/Wang_Mang"},{"title":"Emperor Ai of Han","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Ai_of_Han"}]},{"year":"963","data":"Nikephoros II Phokas is crowned emperor of the Byzantine Empire.","kw":[{"title":"963","href":"/wiki/963"},{"title":"Nikephoros II Phokas","href":"/wiki/Nikephoros_II_Phokas"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"}]},{"year":"1328","data":"The House of Gonzaga seizes power in the Duchy of Mantua, and will rule until 1708.","kw":[{"title":"1328","href":"/wiki/1328"},{"title":"House of Gonzaga","href":"/wiki/House_of_Gonzaga"},{"title":"Duchy of Mantua","href":"/wiki/Duchy_of_Mantua"}]},{"year":"1513","data":"Battle of the Spurs (Battle of Guinegate): King Henry VIII of England and his Imperial allies defeat French Forces who are then forced to retreat.","kw":[{"title":"1513","href":"/wiki/1513"},{"title":"Battle of the Spurs","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Spurs"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"},{"title":"Holy Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1652","data":"Battle of Plymouth: Inconclusive naval action between the fleets of Michiel de Ruyter and George Ayscue in the First Anglo-Dutch War.","kw":[{"title":"1652","href":"/wiki/1652"},{"title":"Battle of Plymouth","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Plymouth"},{"title":"Michiel de Ruyter","href":"/wiki/Michiel_de_Ruyter"},{"title":"George Ayscue","href":"/wiki/George_Ayscue"},{"title":"First Anglo-Dutch War","href":"/wiki/First_Anglo-Dutch_War"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"American Revolutionary War: The Americans led by General John Stark rout British and Brunswick troops under Friedrich Baum at the Battle of Bennington in Walloomsac, New York.","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"John Stark","href":"/wiki/John_Stark"},{"title":"Duchy of Brunswick","href":"/wiki/Duchy_of_Brunswick"},{"title":"Friedrich Baum","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Baum"},{"title":"Battle of Bennington","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Bennington"},{"title":"Walloomsac, New York","href":"/wiki/Walloomsac,_New_York"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"American Revolutionary War: Battle of Camden: The British defeat the Americans near Camden, South Carolina.","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"Battle of Camden","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Camden"},{"title":"Camden, South Carolina","href":"/wiki/Camden,_South_Carolina"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Maximilien de Robespierre presents the petition of the Commune of Paris to the Legislative Assembly, which demanded the formation of a revolutionary tribunal.","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Maximilien de Robespierre","href":"/wiki/Maximilien_de_Robespierre"},{"title":"Paris Commune (French Revolution)","href":"/wiki/Paris_Commune_(French_Revolution)"},{"title":"Legislative Assembly (France)","href":"/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_(France)"},{"title":"Revolutionary Tribunal","href":"/wiki/Revolutionary_Tribunal"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"French Revolution: A levée en masse is decreed by the National Convention.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"},{"title":"Levée en masse","href":"/wiki/Lev%C3%A9e_en_masse"},{"title":"National Convention","href":"/wiki/National_Convention"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"War of 1812: American General William Hull surrenders Fort Detroit without a fight to the British Army.","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"War of 1812","href":"/wiki/War_of_1812"},{"title":"William Hull","href":"/wiki/William_Hull"},{"title":"Fort Shelby (Michigan)","href":"/wiki/Fort_Shelby_(Michigan)"},{"title":"Siege of Detroit","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Detroit"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Peterloo Massacre: Seventeen people die and over 600 are injured in cavalry charges at a public meeting at St. Peter's Field, Manchester, England.","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Peterloo Massacre","href":"/wiki/Peterloo_Massacre"},{"title":"Cavalry","href":"/wiki/Cavalry"},{"title":"Manchester","href":"/wiki/Manchester"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"U.S. President John Tyler vetoes a bill which called for the re-establishment of the Second Bank of the United States. 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The blimp drifts without her crew and crash-lands in Daly City, California.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Daly City, California","href":"/wiki/Daly_City,_California"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"First flight of the Junkers Ju 287.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Junkers Ju 287","href":"/wiki/Junkers_Ju_287"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"An assassination attempt is made on Japan's prime minister, Kantarō Suzuki.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Assassination","href":"/wiki/Assassination"},{"title":"Prime minister","href":"/wiki/Prime_minister"},{"title":"Kantarō Suzuki","href":"/wiki/Kantar%C5%8D_Suzuki"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"The National Representatives' Congress, the precursor of the current National Assembly of Vietnam, convenes in Sơn Dương.","kw":[{"title":"National Assembly of Vietnam","href":"/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Vietnam"},{"title":"Sơn Dương","href":"/wiki/S%C6%A1n_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Mass riots in Kolkata begin; more than 4,000 people would be killed in 72 hours.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Direct Action Day","href":"/wiki/Direct_Action_Day"},{"title":"Kolkata","href":"/wiki/Kolkata"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"The All Hyderabad Trade Union Congress is founded in Secunderabad.","kw":[{"title":"All Hyderabad Trade Union Congress","href":"/wiki/All_Hyderabad_Trade_Union_Congress"},{"title":"Secunderabad","href":"/wiki/Secunderabad"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"The first issue of Sports Illustrated is published.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Sports Illustrated","href":"/wiki/Sports_Illustrated"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Cyprus gains its independence from the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Cyprus","href":"/wiki/Cyprus"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Joseph Kittinger parachutes from a balloon over New Mexico at 102,800 feet (31,300 m), setting three records that held until 2012: High-altitude jump, free fall, and highest speed by a human without an aircraft.","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Kittinger","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Kittinger"},{"title":"New Mexico","href":"/wiki/New_Mexico"},{"title":"Free fall","href":"/wiki/Free_fall"},{"title":"Human","href":"/wiki/Human"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Eight years after the remaining French India territories were handed to India, the ratifications of the treaty are exchanged to make the transfer official.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"French India","href":"/wiki/French_India"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Pete Best is discharged from the Beatles, to be replaced two days later by Ringo Starr.","kw":[{"title":"Pete Best","href":"/wiki/Pete_Best"},{"title":"Beatles","href":"/wiki/Beatles"},{"title":"Ringo Starr","href":"/wiki/Ringo_Starr"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Vietnam War: A coup d'état replaces Dương Văn Minh with General Nguyễn Khánh as President of South Vietnam. 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ground.","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Northwest Airlines Flight 255","href":"/wiki/Northwest_Airlines_Flight_255"},{"title":"McDonnell Douglas MD-80","href":"/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-80#MD-82"},{"title":"Detroit","href":"/wiki/Detroit"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"A solar flare from the Sun creates a geomagnetic storm that affects micro chips, leading to a halt of all trading on Toronto's stock market.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Solar flare","href":"/wiki/Solar_flare"},{"title":"Geomagnetic storm","href":"/wiki/Geomagnetic_storm"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"The Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago is topped off at 1,389 feet (423 m), at the time becoming the world's highest residence above ground-level.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Trump International Hotel and Tower 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1888)","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"John Bosco","href":"/wiki/John_Bosco"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"Andrew Rainsford Wetmore, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st Premier of New Brunswick (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"Andrew Rainsford Wetmore","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Rainsford_Wetmore"},{"title":"Premier of New Brunswick","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_New_Brunswick"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"Arthur Cayley, English mathematician and academic (d. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Arthur Cayley","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Cayley"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"John Jones Ross, Canadian lawyer and politician, 7th Premier of Quebec (d. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"John Jones Ross","href":"/wiki/John_Jones_Ross"},{"title":"Premier of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"Wilhelm Wundt, German physician, psychologist, and physiologist (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"Wilhelm Wundt","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"Jakob Rosanes, Ukrainian-German mathematician, chess player, and academic (d. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"Jakob Rosanes","href":"/wiki/Jakob_Rosanes"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Gabriel Lippmann, Luxembourger-French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Gabriel Lippmann","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Vladimir Sukhomlinov, Russian general (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Vladimir Sukhomlinov","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Sukhomlinov"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Aparicio Saravia, Uruguayan general and politician (d. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Aparicio 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E. Lawrence, British colonel and archaeologist (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"T. E. Lawrence","href":"/wiki/T._E._Lawrence"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Armand J. Piron, American violinist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Armand J. Piron","href":"/wiki/Armand_J._Piron"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Hal Foster, Canadian-American author and illustrator (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Hal Foster","href":"/wiki/Hal_Foster"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Otto Messmer, American cartoonist and animator, co-created Felix the Cat (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Otto Messmer","href":"/wiki/Otto_Messmer"},{"title":"Felix the Cat","href":"/wiki/Felix_the_Cat"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"George Meany, American plumber and labor leader (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"George Meany","href":"/wiki/George_Meany"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Albert Cohen, Greek-Swiss author and playwright (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Albert Cohen","href":"/wiki/Albert_Cohen"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Liane Haid, Austrian-Swiss actress and singer (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Liane Haid","href":"/wiki/Liane_Haid"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Georgette Heyer, English author (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Georgette Heyer","href":"/wiki/Georgette_Heyer"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Wallace Thurman, American author and playwright (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Wallace Thurman","href":"/wiki/Wallace_Thurman"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Minoru Genda, Japanese general, pilot, and politician (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Minoru Genda","href":"/wiki/Minoru_Genda"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Wendell Meredith Stanley, American biochemist and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Wendell Meredith Stanley","href":"/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Orlando Cole, American cellist and educator (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Orlando Cole","href":"/wiki/Orlando_Cole"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"William Keepers Maxwell, Jr., American editor, novelist, short story writer, and essayist (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"William Keepers Maxwell, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_Keepers_Maxwell,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Paul Callaway, American organist and conductor (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Paul Callaway","href":"/wiki/Paul_Callaway"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Gloria Blondell, American actress (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Gloria Blondell","href":"/wiki/Gloria_Blondell"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Mae Clarke, American actress (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Mae Clarke","href":"/wiki/Mae_Clarke"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"E. F. Schumacher, German economist and statistician (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"E. F. Schumacher","href":"/wiki/E._F._Schumacher"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Ted Drake, English footballer and manager (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Ted Drake","href":"/wiki/Ted_Drake"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Menachem Begin, Belarusian-Israeli politician, 6th Prime Minister of Israel, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Menachem Begin","href":"/wiki/Menachem_Begin"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Israel","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Iggy Katona, American race car driver (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Iggy Katona","href":"/wiki/Iggy_Katona"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Matt Christopher, American author (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Matt Christopher","href":"/wiki/Matt_Christopher"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Roque Cordero, Panamanian composer and educator (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Roque Cordero","href":"/wiki/Roque_Cordero"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Karl-Heinz Euling, German captain (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Karl-Heinz Euling","href":"/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Euling"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Charles Bukowski, American poet, novelist, and short story writer (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Charles Bukowski","href":"/wiki/Charles_Bukowski"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"James Casey, English comedian, radio scriptwriter and producer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"James Casey (variety artist)","href":"/wiki/James_Casey_(variety_artist)"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Ernie Freeman, American pianist and bandleader (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Ernie Freeman","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Freeman"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Millôr Fernandes, Brazilian journalist and playwright (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Millôr 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manager","kw":[{"title":"Mike Jorgensen","href":"/wiki/Mike_Jorgensen"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Pierre Reid, Canadian educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Reid","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Reid"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Scott Asheton, American drummer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Scott Asheton","href":"/wiki/Scott_Asheton"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Bill Spooner, American guitarist and songwriter (The Tubes)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Spooner","href":"/wiki/Bill_Spooner"},{"title":"The Tubes","href":"/wiki/The_Tubes"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Hasely Crawford, Trinidadian runner","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Hasely Crawford","href":"/wiki/Hasely_Crawford"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Stockwell Day, Canadian businessman and politician, 15th Canadian Minister of International Trade","kw":[{"title":"Stockwell Day","href":"/wiki/Stockwell_Day"},{"title":"Minister of International Trade 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Innes","href":"/wiki/Laura_Innes"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"R. R. Patil, Indian lawyer and politician, Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"R. R. Patil","href":"/wiki/R._R._Patil"},{"title":"Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Chief_Minister_of_Maharashtra"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Madonna, American singer-songwriter, producer, actress, and director","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Madonna (entertainer)","href":"/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Angela Bassett, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Angela Bassett","href":"/wiki/Angela_Bassett"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"José Luis Clerc, Argentinian tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"José Luis Clerc","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Clerc"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Oscar Collodo, Swiss-Italian rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Oscar Collodo","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Collodo"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Diane Dodds, Northern Irish educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"Diane Dodds","href":"/wiki/Diane_Dodds"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Marc Sergeant, Belgian cyclist and manager","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Marc Sergeant","href":"/wiki/Marc_Sergeant"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Timothy Hutton, American actor, producer and director","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Timothy Hutton","href":"/wiki/Timothy_Hutton"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Franz Welser-Möst, Austrian-American conductor and director","kw":[{"title":"Franz Welser-Möst","href":"/wiki/Franz_Welser-M%C3%B6st"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Paul van Ass, Dutch field hockey coach","kw":[{"title":"Paul van Ass","href":"/wiki/Paul_van_Ass"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Christian Okoye, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Christian Okoye","href":"/wiki/Christian_Okoye"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Angela Smith, English academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"Angela Smith (politician, born 1961)","href":"/wiki/Angela_Smith_(politician,_born_1961)"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Steve Carell, American actor, director, producer, and 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commentator","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Eddie Olczyk","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Olczyk"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Mark Coyne, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Mark Coyne (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Coyne_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Ulrika Jonsson, Swedish journalist, actress, and author","kw":[{"title":"Ulrika Jonsson","href":"/wiki/Ulrika_Jonsson"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Mateja Svet, Slovenian skier","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Mateja Svet","href":"/wiki/Mateja_Svet"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Wolfgang Tillmans, German photographer","kw":[{"title":"Wolfgang Tillmans","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_Tillmans"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Arvind Kejriwal, Indian civil servant and politician, 7th Chief Minister of Delhi","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Arvind Kejriwal","href":"/wiki/Arvind_Kejriwal"},{"title":"Chief Minister of 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1882)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"William Halsey, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_Halsey,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Wanda Landowska, Polish-French harpsichord player (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"Wanda Landowska","href":"/wiki/Wanda_Landowska"},{"title":"Harpsichord","href":"/wiki/Harpsichord"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Abdul Haq, Indian linguist and scholar (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Abdul Haq (Urdu scholar)","href":"/wiki/Abdul_Haq_(Urdu_scholar)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Spyros Skouras, Greek-American businessman (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Spyros Skouras","href":"/wiki/Spyros_Skouras"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Pierre Brasseur, French actor and screenwriter (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Pierre Brasseur","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Brasseur"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Selman Waksman, Ukrainian-American biochemist and microbiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Selman Waksman","href":"/wiki/Selman_Waksman"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Elvis Presley, American singer, guitarist, and actor (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Elvis Presley","href":"/wiki/Elvis_Presley"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Alidius Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer, Dutch soldier and politician, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Alidius Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer","href":"/wiki/Alidius_Tjarda_van_Starkenborgh_Stachouwer"},{"title":"Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"John Diefenbaker, Canadian lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"John 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1937)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Abu Nidal","href":"/wiki/Abu_Nidal"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Jeff Corey, American actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Corey","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Corey"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"John Roseboro, American baseball player and coach (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"John Roseboro","href":"/wiki/John_Roseboro"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Idi Amin, Ugandan field marshal and politician, 3rd President of Uganda (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Idi Amin","href":"/wiki/Idi_Amin"},{"title":"President of Uganda","href":"/wiki/President_of_Uganda"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Ivan Hlinka, Czech ice hockey player and coach (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Ivan Hlinka","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Hlinka"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Balanadarajah Iyer, Sri Lankan journalist and poet (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Balanadarajah Iyer","href":"/wiki/Balanadarajah_Iyer"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Carl Mydans, American photographer and journalist (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Mydans","href":"/wiki/Carl_Mydans"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Robert Quiroga, American boxer (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Quiroga","href":"/wiki/Robert_Quiroga"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Vassar Clements, American fiddler (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Vassar Clements","href":"/wiki/Vassar_Clements"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Tonino Delli Colli, Italian cinematographer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Tonino Delli Colli","href":"/wiki/Tonino_Delli_Colli"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"William Corlett, English novelist and playwright (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"William Corlett","href":"/wiki/William_Corlett"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Frère Roger, Swiss monk and mystic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Frère Roger","href":"/wiki/Fr%C3%A8re_Roger"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Alfredo Stroessner, Paraguayan general and dictator; 46th President of Paraguay (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Alfredo Stroessner","href":"/wiki/Alfredo_Stroessner"},{"title":"President of Paraguay","href":"/wiki/President_of_Paraguay"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Bahaedin Adab, Iranian engineer and politician (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Bahaedin Adab","href":"/wiki/Bahaedin_Adab"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Dorival Caymmi, Brazilian singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Dorival Caymmi","href":"/wiki/Dorival_Caymmi"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Masanobu Fukuoka, Japanese farmer and author (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Masanobu Fukuoka","href":"/wiki/Masanobu_Fukuoka"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Dimitrios Ioannidis, Greek general (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Dimitrios Ioannidis","href":"/wiki/Dimitrios_Ioannidis"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Mihri Belli, Turkish activist and politician (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Mihri Belli","href":"/wiki/Mihri_Belli"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Princess Lalla Amina of Morocco (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Princess Lalla Amina of Morocco","href":"/wiki/Princess_Lalla_Amina_of_Morocco"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Martine Franck, Belgian photographer and director (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Martine Franck","href":"/wiki/Martine_Franck"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Abune Paulos, Ethiopian patriarch (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Abune Paulos","href":"/wiki/Abune_Paulos"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William Windom, American actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"William Windom (actor)","href":"/wiki/William_Windom_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David Rees, Welsh mathematician and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"David Rees (mathematician)","href":"/wiki/David_Rees_(mathematician)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Patrick Aziza, Nigerian general and politician, Governor of Kebbi State (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Patrick Aziza","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Aziza"},{"title":"List of Governors of Kebbi State","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Kebbi_State"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vsevolod Nestayko, Ukrainian author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Vsevolod Nestayko","href":"/wiki/Vsevolod_Nestayko"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mario Oriani-Ambrosini, Italian-South African lawyer and politician (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Mario Oriani-Ambrosini","href":"/wiki/Mario_Oriani-Ambrosini"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Peter Scholl-Latour, German journalist, author, and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Scholl-Latour","href":"/wiki/Peter_Scholl-Latour"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jacob Bekenstein, Mexican-American physicist, astronomer, and academic (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jacob Bekenstein","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Bekenstein"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Anna Kashfi, British actress (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Anna Kashfi","href":"/wiki/Anna_Kashfi"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Shuja Khanzada, Pakistani colonel and politician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Shuja Khanzada","href":"/wiki/Shuja_Khanzada"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mile Mrkšić, Serb general (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Mile Mrkšić","href":"/wiki/Mile_Mrk%C5%A1i%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"João Havelange, Brazilian water polo player, lawyer, and businessman (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"João Havelange","href":"/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Havelange"}]}]},"August-17":{"description":"August 17 is the 229th day of the year (230th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 136 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"309/310","data":"Pope Eusebius is banished by the Emperor Maxentius to Sicily, where he dies, perhaps from a hunger strike.","kw":[{"title":"309","href":"/wiki/309"},{"title":"310","href":"/wiki/310"},{"title":"Pope Eusebius","href":"/wiki/Pope_Eusebius"},{"title":"Maxentius","href":"/wiki/Maxentius"},{"title":"Sicilia (Roman province)","href":"/wiki/Sicilia_(Roman_province)"},{"title":"Hunger strike","href":"/wiki/Hunger_strike"}]},{"year":"986","data":"Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Battle of the Gates of Trajan: The Bulgarians under the Comitopuli Samuel and Aron defeat the Byzantine forces at the Gate of Trajan, with Byzantine Emperor Basil II barely escaping.","kw":[{"title":"986","href":"/wiki/986"},{"title":"Byzantine–Bulgarian 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E. B. Stuart is assigned command of all the cavalry of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.","kw":[{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"J. E. B. 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Patton arrives in Messina, Italy, followed several hours later by the British 8th Army under Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, thus completing the Allied conquest of Sicily.","kw":[{"title":"U.S. Seventh Army","href":"/wiki/U.S._Seventh_Army"},{"title":"George S. Patton","href":"/wiki/George_S._Patton"},{"title":"Messina","href":"/wiki/Messina"},{"title":"Bernard Montgomery","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Montgomery"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"},{"title":"Allied invasion of Sicily","href":"/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Sicily"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: First Québec Conference of Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and William Lyon Mackenzie King begins.","kw":[{"title":"Quebec Conference, 1943","href":"/wiki/Quebec_Conference,_1943"},{"title":"Winston Churchill","href":"/wiki/Winston_Churchill"},{"title":"Franklin D. 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Notable as one of the first attempted launches beyond Earth orbit by any country.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Pioneer 0","href":"/wiki/Pioneer_0"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Quake Lake is formed by the magnitude 7.5 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake near Hebgen Lake in Montana.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Quake Lake","href":"/wiki/Quake_Lake"},{"title":"1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake","href":"/wiki/1959_Hebgen_Lake_earthquake"},{"title":"Hebgen Lake","href":"/wiki/Hebgen_Lake"},{"title":"Montana","href":"/wiki/Montana"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Peter Fechter is shot and bleeds to death while trying to cross the new Berlin Wall.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Killing of Peter Fechter","href":"/wiki/Killing_of_Peter_Fechter"},{"title":"List of deaths at the Berlin Wall","href":"/wiki/List_of_deaths_at_the_Berlin_Wall"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Category 5 Hurricane Camille hits the U.S. Gulf Coast, killing 256 and causing $1.42 billion in damage.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale","href":"/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_hurricane_wind_scale"},{"title":"Hurricane Camille","href":"/wiki/Hurricane_Camille"},{"title":"Gulf Coast of the United States","href":"/wiki/Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Venera program: Venera 7 launched. It will later become the first spacecraft to successfully transmit data from the surface of another planet (Venus).","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Venera","href":"/wiki/Venera"},{"title":"Venera 7","href":"/wiki/Venera_7"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"The Soviet icebreaker Arktika becomes the first surface ship to reach the North Pole.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Arktika (1972 icebreaker)","href":"/wiki/Arktika_(1972_icebreaker)"},{"title":"North Pole","href":"/wiki/North_Pole"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Double Eagle II becomes first balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean when it lands in Miserey, France near Paris, 137 hours after leaving Presque Isle, Maine.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Double Eagle II","href":"/wiki/Double_Eagle_II"},{"title":"Balloon (aeronautics)","href":"/wiki/Balloon_(aeronautics)"},{"title":"Miserey","href":"/wiki/Miserey"},{"title":"Presque Isle, 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Minnesota","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Sue Draheim, American fiddler and composer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Sue Draheim","href":"/wiki/Sue_Draheim"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Julian Fellowes, English actor, director, screenwriter, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Julian Fellowes","href":"/wiki/Julian_Fellowes"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Aleksandr Maksimenkov, Russian footballer and coach (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Aleksandr Maksimenkov","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Maksimenkov"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Nelson Piquet, Brazilian race car driver and businessman","kw":[{"title":"Nelson Piquet","href":"/wiki/Nelson_Piquet"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Mario Theissen, German engineer and businessman","kw":[{"title":"Mario Theissen","href":"/wiki/Mario_Theissen"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Guillermo Vilas, Argentinian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Guillermo 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Colombian lawyer and politician, 38th President of Colombia","kw":[{"title":"Andrés Pastrana Arango","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Pastrana_Arango"},{"title":"President of Colombia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Colombia"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Colin Moulding, English singer-songwriter and bassist","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Colin Moulding","href":"/wiki/Colin_Moulding"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Gail Berman, American businessman, co-founded BermanBraun","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Gail Berman","href":"/wiki/Gail_Berman"},{"title":"BermanBraun","href":"/wiki/BermanBraun"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Álvaro Pino, Spanish cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Álvaro Pino","href":"/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Pino"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Ken Kwapis, American director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Ken Kwapis","href":"/wiki/Ken_Kwapis"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Laurence Overmire, American poet, author, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Laurence Overmire","href":"/wiki/Laurence_Overmire"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Robin Cousins, British competitive figure skater","kw":[{"title":"Robin Cousins","href":"/wiki/Robin_Cousins"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Belinda Carlisle, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Belinda Carlisle","href":"/wiki/Belinda_Carlisle"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Fred Goodwin, Scottish banker and accountant","kw":[{"title":"Fred Goodwin","href":"/wiki/Fred_Goodwin"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Maurizio Sandro Sala, Brazilian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Maurizio Sandro Sala","href":"/wiki/Maurizio_Sandro_Sala"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Jonathan Franzen, American novelist and essayist","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Jonathan Franzen","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Franzen"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Jacek Kazimierski, Polish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jacek 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producer","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Colin James","href":"/wiki/Colin_James"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Dave Penney, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Dave Penney","href":"/wiki/Dave_Penney"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Steve Gorman, American drummer","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Steve Gorman","href":"/wiki/Steve_Gorman"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Dottie Pepper, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Dottie Pepper","href":"/wiki/Dottie_Pepper"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Jüri Luik, Estonian politician and diplomat, 18th Estonian Minister of Defense","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Jüri Luik","href":"/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Luik"},{"title":"Minister of Defence (Estonia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Estonia)"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Rodney Mullen, American skateboarder and stuntman","kw":[{"title":"Rodney Mullen","href":"/wiki/Rodney_Mullen"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Don Sweeney, Canadian ice hockey player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Don Sweeney","href":"/wiki/Don_Sweeney"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Andriy Kuzmenko, Ukrainian singer-songwriter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Andriy Kuzmenko","href":"/wiki/Andriy_Kuzmenko"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Ed McCaffrey, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Ed McCaffrey","href":"/wiki/Ed_McCaffrey"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Helen McCrory, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Helen McCrory","href":"/wiki/Helen_McCrory"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Christian Laettner, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Christian Laettner","href":"/wiki/Christian_Laettner"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Donnie Wahlberg, American singer-songwriter, actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Donnie Wahlberg","href":"/wiki/Donnie_Wahlberg"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Kelvin Mercer, American rapper, songwriter and producer (De La Soul)","kw":[{"title":"Kelvin 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Allen","href":"/wiki/John_C._Allen"},{"title":"Roller coaster","href":"/wiki/Roller_coaster"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Vivian Vance, American actress and singer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Vivian Vance","href":"/wiki/Vivian_Vance"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Ira Gershwin, American songwriter (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Ira Gershwin","href":"/wiki/Ira_Gershwin"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Gary Chester, Italian drummer and educator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Gary Chester","href":"/wiki/Gary_Chester"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Rudolf Hess, German soldier and politician (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"Rudolf Hess","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Hess"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Shaike Ophir, Israeli actor and screenwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Shaike Ophir","href":"/wiki/Shaike_Ophir"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Pakistani general and politician, 6th President of Pakistan (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq"},{"title":"President of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/President_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr., American lawyer and politician (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.","href":"/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Jr."}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Victoria Shaw, Australian-American actress (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Victoria Shaw (actress)","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Shaw_(actress)"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Pearl Bailey, American actress and singer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Pearl Bailey","href":"/wiki/Pearl_Bailey"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Feng Kang, Chinese mathematician and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Feng Kang","href":"/wiki/Feng_Kang"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Luigi Chinetti, Italian-American race car driver and businessman (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Luigi Chinetti","href":"/wiki/Luigi_Chinetti"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Jack Sharkey, American boxer and referee (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Sharkey","href":"/wiki/Jack_Sharkey"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Howard E. 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Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (d. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1819–1876)","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Nikolaevna_of_Russia_(1819%E2%80%931876)"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"Isaac P. 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2015)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Amelia Boynton Robinson","href":"/wiki/Amelia_Boynton_Robinson"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Klara Dan von Neumann, Hungarian computer scientist and programmer (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Klara Dan von Neumann","href":"/wiki/Klara_Dan_von_Neumann"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Otto Ernst Remer, German general (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Otto Ernst Remer","href":"/wiki/Otto_Ernst_Remer"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Romain Maes, Belgian cyclist (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Romain Maes","href":"/wiki/Romain_Maes"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Lucy Ozarin, United States Navy lieutenant commander and psychiatrist","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Lucy Ozarin","href":"/wiki/Lucy_Ozarin"},{"title":"United States Navy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Navy"},{"title":"Lieutenant commander","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_commander"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Max Lanier, 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"César Delgado","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Delgado"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Dimitris Salpingidis, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Dimitris Salpingidis","href":"/wiki/Dimitris_Salpingidis"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Cameron White, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Cameron White","href":"/wiki/Cameron_White"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Sigourney Bandjar, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Sigourney Bandjar","href":"/wiki/Sigourney_Bandjar"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Robert Huth, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Robert Huth","href":"/wiki/Robert_Huth"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Inge Dekker, Dutch swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Inge Dekker","href":"/wiki/Inge_Dekker"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Bryan Ruiz, Costa Rican footballer","kw":[{"title":"Bryan Ruiz","href":"/wiki/Bryan_Ruiz"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Evan Gattis, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Evan Gattis","href":"/wiki/Evan_Gattis"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Ross McCormack, Scottish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Ross McCormack","href":"/wiki/Ross_McCormack"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Andreas Weise, Swedish singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Andreas Weise","href":"/wiki/Andreas_Weise"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Joanna Jędrzejczyk, Polish mixed martial artist","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Joanna Jędrzejczyk","href":"/wiki/Joanna_J%C4%99drzejczyk"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Jack Hobbs, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Jack Hobbs (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Hobbs_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Eggert Jónsson, Icelandic footballer","kw":[{"title":"Eggert Jónsson","href":"/wiki/Eggert_J%C3%B3nsson"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"G-Dragon, South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter and record producer","kw":[{"title":"G-Dragon","href":"/wiki/G-Dragon"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Elliot Justham, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Elliot Justham","href":"/wiki/Elliot_Justham"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Elizabeth Beisel, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Elizabeth Beisel","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Beisel"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Jung Eun-ji, South Korean singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Jung Eun-ji","href":"/wiki/Jung_Eun-ji"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Alīna Fjodorova, Latvian figure skater","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Alīna Fjodorova","href":"/wiki/Al%C4%ABna_Fjodorova"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Renato Sanches, Portuguese footballer","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Renato Sanches","href":"/wiki/Renato_Sanches"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"353","data":"Decentius, Roman usurper","kw":[{"title":"353","href":"/wiki/353"},{"title":"Decentius","href":"/wiki/Decentius"}]},{"year":"440","data":"Pope Sixtus III","kw":[{"title":"440","href":"/wiki/440"},{"title":"Pope Sixtus III","href":"/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_III"}]},{"year":"472","data":"Ricimer, Roman general and politician (b. 405)","kw":[{"title":"472","href":"/wiki/472"},{"title":"Ricimer","href":"/wiki/Ricimer"}]},{"year":"670","data":"Fiacre, Irish hermit","kw":[{"title":"670","href":"/wiki/670"},{"title":"Saint Fiacre","href":"/wiki/Saint_Fiacre"},{"title":"Recluse","href":"/wiki/Recluse"}]},{"year":"673","data":"Kim Yu-shin, general of Silla (b. 595)","kw":[{"title":"673","href":"/wiki/673"},{"title":"Kim Yu-shin","href":"/wiki/Kim_Yu-shin"},{"title":"Silla","href":"/wiki/Silla"}]},{"year":"849","data":"Walafrid Strabo, German monk and theologian (b. 808)","kw":[{"title":"849","href":"/wiki/849"},{"title":"Walafrid Strabo","href":"/wiki/Walafrid_Strabo"}]},{"year":"1095","data":"King Olaf I of Denmark","kw":[{"title":"1095","href":"/wiki/1095"},{"title":"Olaf I of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Olaf_I_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1211","data":"Narapatisithu, king of Burma (b. 1150)","kw":[{"title":"1211","href":"/wiki/1211"},{"title":"Narapatisithu","href":"/wiki/Narapatisithu"}]},{"year":"1227","data":"Genghis Khan, Mongolian emperor (b. 1162)","kw":[{"title":"1227","href":"/wiki/1227"},{"title":"Genghis Khan","href":"/wiki/Genghis_Khan"}]},{"year":"1258","data":"Theodore II Laskaris, emperor of Nicea (Byzantine emperor in exile)","kw":[{"title":"1258","href":"/wiki/1258"},{"title":"Theodore II Laskaris","href":"/wiki/Theodore_II_Laskaris"},{"title":"Byzantine emperor","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_emperor"}]},{"year":"1276","data":"Pope Adrian V (b. 1220)","kw":[{"title":"1276","href":"/wiki/1276"},{"title":"Pope Adrian V","href":"/wiki/Pope_Adrian_V"}]},{"year":"1318","data":"Clare of Montefalco, Italian nun and saint (b. 1268)","kw":[{"title":"1318","href":"/wiki/1318"},{"title":"Clare of 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F. Skinner, American psychologist and philosopher, invented the Skinner box (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"B. F. Skinner","href":"/wiki/B._F._Skinner"},{"title":"Skinner box","href":"/wiki/Skinner_box"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Francis Raymond Shea, American bishop (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Francis Raymond Shea","href":"/wiki/Francis_Raymond_Shea"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"David Peakall, English chemist and toxicologist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"David Peakall","href":"/wiki/David_Peakall"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Dean Riesner, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Dean Riesner","href":"/wiki/Dean_Riesner"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Tony Jackson, English singer and bass player (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Tony Jackson (bass player)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Jackson_(bass_player)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Elmer Bernstein, American composer and conductor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Elmer Bernstein","href":"/wiki/Elmer_Bernstein"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Hiram Fong, American soldier and politician (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Hiram Fong","href":"/wiki/Hiram_Fong"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Chri$ Ca$h, American wrestler (b. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Chri$ Ca$h","href":"/wiki/Chri$_Ca$h"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ken Kearney, Australian rugby player (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Ken Kearney","href":"/wiki/Ken_Kearney"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Michael Deaver, American soldier and politician, White House Deputy Chief of Staff (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Michael Deaver","href":"/wiki/Michael_Deaver"},{"title":"White House Deputy Chief of Staff","href":"/wiki/White_House_Deputy_Chief_of_Staff"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Magdalen Nabb, English author (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Magdalen Nabb","href":"/wiki/Magdalen_Nabb"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Kim Dae-jung, South Korean lieutenant and politician, 15th President of South Korea, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Kim Dae-jung","href":"/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung"},{"title":"President of South Korea","href":"/wiki/President_of_South_Korea"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Rose Friedman, Ukrainian-American economist and author (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Rose Friedman","href":"/wiki/Rose_Friedman"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Robert Novak, American journalist and author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Novak","href":"/wiki/Robert_Novak"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Hal Connolly, American hammer thrower and coach (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Hal Connolly","href":"/wiki/Hal_Connolly"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Benjamin Kaplan, American scholar and jurist (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Kaplan","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Kaplan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Harrison Begay, American painter (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Harrison Begay","href":"/wiki/Harrison_Begay"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Kovatch, American football player (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"John Kovatch","href":"/wiki/John_Kovatch"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Scott McKenzie, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Scott McKenzie","href":"/wiki/Scott_McKenzie"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ra. Ki. Rangarajan, Indian journalist and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Ra. Ki. Rangarajan","href":"/wiki/Ra._Ki._Rangarajan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jesse Robredo, Filipino public servant and politician, 23rd Filipino Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Jesse Robredo","href":"/wiki/Jesse_Robredo"},{"title":"Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government_(Philippines)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Josephine D'Angelo, American baseball player (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Josephine D'Angelo","href":"/wiki/Josephine_D%27Angelo"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Dezső Gyarmati, Hungarian water polo player and coach (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Dezső Gyarmati","href":"/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_Gyarmati"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jean Kahn, French lawyer and activist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Kahn","href":"/wiki/Jean_Kahn"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Albert Murray, American author and critic (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Murray (writer)","href":"/wiki/Albert_Murray_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gordon Faber, American soldier and politician, 39th Mayor of Hillsboro, Oregon (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Gordon Faber","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Faber"},{"title":"List of mayors of Hillsboro, Oregon","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Hillsboro,_Oregon"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jim Jeffords, American captain, lawyer, and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Jeffords","href":"/wiki/Jim_Jeffords"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Levente Lengyel, Hungarian chess player (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Levente Lengyel","href":"/wiki/Levente_Lengyel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Don Pardo, American radio and television announcer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Don Pardo","href":"/wiki/Don_Pardo"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Khaled al-Asaad, Syrian archaeologist and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Khaled al-Asaad","href":"/wiki/Khaled_al-Asaad"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Roger Smalley, English-Australian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Smalley","href":"/wiki/Roger_Smalley"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Louis Stokes, American lawyer and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Louis Stokes","href":"/wiki/Louis_Stokes"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bud Yorkin, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Bud Yorkin","href":"/wiki/Bud_Yorkin"}]}]},"August-19":{"description":"August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 134 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"295 BC","data":"The first temple to Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility, is dedicated by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges during the Third Samnite War.","kw":[{"title":"295 BC","href":"/wiki/295_BC"},{"title":"Roman temple","href":"/wiki/Roman_temple"},{"title":"Venus (mythology)","href":"/wiki/Venus_(mythology)"},{"title":"Roman mythology","href":"/wiki/Roman_mythology"},{"title":"Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges (consul 292 BC)","href":"/wiki/Quintus_Fabius_Maximus_Gurges_(consul_292_BC)"},{"title":"Third Samnite War","href":"/wiki/Third_Samnite_War"}]},{"year":"43 BC","data":"Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, later known as Augustus, compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul.","kw":[{"title":"43 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45\".","kw":[{"title":"1745","href":"/wiki/1745"},{"title":"Charles Edward Stuart","href":"/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart"},{"title":"Glenfinnan","href":"/wiki/Glenfinnan"},{"title":"Jacobite rising of 1745","href":"/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1745"}]},{"year":"1759","data":"Battle of Lagos Naval battle during the Seven Years' War between Great Britain and France.","kw":[{"title":"1759","href":"/wiki/1759"},{"title":"Battle of Lagos","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lagos"},{"title":"Seven Years' War","href":"/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War"}]},{"year":"1772","data":"Gustav III of Sweden stages a coup d'état, in which he assumes power and enacts a new constitution that divides power between the Riksdag and the King.","kw":[{"title":"1772","href":"/wiki/1772"},{"title":"Gustav III of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden"},{"title":"Coup d'état","href":"/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Riksdag of the Estates","href":"/wiki/Riksdag_of_the_Estates"}]},{"year":"1782","data":"American Revolutionary War: Battle of Blue Licks: The last major engagement of the war, almost ten months after the surrender of the British commander Charles Cornwallis following the Siege of Yorktown.","kw":[{"title":"1782","href":"/wiki/1782"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Battle of Blue Licks","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Blue_Licks"},{"title":"Commander","href":"/wiki/Commander"},{"title":"Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis","href":"/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis,_1st_Marquess_Cornwallis"},{"title":"Siege of Yorktown","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"War of 1812: American frigate USS Constitution defeats the British frigate HMS Guerriere off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada earning the nickname \"Old Ironsides\".","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"War of 1812","href":"/wiki/War_of_1812"},{"title":"USS Constitution","href":"/wiki/USS_Constitution"},{"title":"USS Constitution vs HMS 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lives.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Hurricane Diane","href":"/wiki/Hurricane_Diane"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Cold War: In Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union, downed American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers is sentenced to ten years imprisonment by the Soviet Union for espionage.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Lockheed U-2","href":"/wiki/Lockheed_U-2"},{"title":"Francis Gary Powers","href":"/wiki/Francis_Gary_Powers"},{"title":"Espionage","href":"/wiki/Espionage"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Sputnik program: Korabl-Sputnik 2: The Soviet Union launches the satellite with the dogs Belka and Strelka, 40 mice, two rats and a variety of plants.","kw":[{"title":"List of spacecraft called Sputnik","href":"/wiki/List_of_spacecraft_called_Sputnik"},{"title":"Korabl-Sputnik 2","href":"/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_2"},{"title":"Dog","href":"/wiki/Dog"},{"title":"Soviet space dogs","href":"/wiki/Soviet_space_dogs#Belka_and_Strelka"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Syncom 3, 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Yugoslavia President Slobodan Milošević.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Belgrade","href":"/wiki/Belgrade"},{"title":"Serbia and Montenegro","href":"/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro"},{"title":"Serbia","href":"/wiki/Serbia"},{"title":"President of Serbia and Montenegro","href":"/wiki/President_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro"},{"title":"Slobodan Milošević","href":"/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Khankala Mi-26 crash: A Russian Mil Mi-26 helicopter carrying troops is hit by a Chechen missile outside Grozny, killing 118 soldiers.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Khankala Mi-26 crash","href":"/wiki/Khankala_Mi-26_crash"},{"title":"Mil Mi-26","href":"/wiki/Mil_Mi-26"},{"title":"Chechens","href":"/wiki/Chechens"},{"title":"Grozny","href":"/wiki/Grozny"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"A car-bomb attack on United Nations headquarters in Iraq kills the agency's top envoy Sérgio Vieira de Mello and 21 other employees.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Canal Hotel bombing","href":"/wiki/Canal_Hotel_bombing"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"Sérgio Vieira de Mello","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Vieira_de_Mello"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"A suicide attack on a bus in Jerusalem, Israel, planned by Hamas, kills 23 Israelis, seven of them children, in the Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing.","kw":[{"title":"Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem"},{"title":"Hamas","href":"/wiki/Hamas"},{"title":"Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing","href":"/wiki/Shmuel_HaNavi_bus_bombing"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"The first-ever joint military exercise between Russia and China, called Peace Mission 2005 begins.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Peace Mission 2005","href":"/wiki/Peace_Mission_2005"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"A series of strong storms lashes Southern Ontario spawning several tornadoes as well as creating extreme flash flooding within the city of Toronto and its surrounding communities.","kw":[{"title":"Southern Ontario tornado outbreak of 2005","href":"/wiki/Southern_Ontario_tornado_outbreak_of_2005"},{"title":"Southern Ontario","href":"/wiki/Southern_Ontario"},{"title":"Tornado","href":"/wiki/Tornado"},{"title":"Flash flood","href":"/wiki/Flash_flood"},{"title":"Greater Toronto Area","href":"/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"A series of bombings in Baghdad, Iraq, kills 101 and injures 565 others.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"August 2009 Baghdad bombings","href":"/wiki/August_2009_Baghdad_bombings"},{"title":"Baghdad","href":"/wiki/Baghdad"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Operation Iraqi Freedom ends, with the last of the United States brigade combat teams crossing the border to Kuwait.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Iraq 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I. Scofield, American minister and theologian (d. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"C. I. 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Satyamurti","href":"/wiki/S._Satyamurti"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"C. Suntharalingam, Sri Lankan lawyer, academic, and politician (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"C. 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American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Lee Ann Womack","href":"/wiki/Lee_Ann_Womack"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Khandro Rinpoche, Indian spiritual leader","kw":[{"title":"Khandro Rinpoche","href":"/wiki/Khandro_Rinpoche"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Nate Dogg, American rapper (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Nate Dogg","href":"/wiki/Nate_Dogg"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Matthew Perry, American actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Matthew Perry","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Perry"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Kazuyoshi Tatsunami, Japanese baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Kazuyoshi Tatsunami","href":"/wiki/Kazuyoshi_Tatsunami"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Clay Walker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Clay Walker","href":"/wiki/Clay_Walker"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Jeff Tam, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Jeff 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Hardy","href":"/wiki/J._J._Hardy"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Kevin Rans, Belgian pole vaulter","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Rans","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Rans"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Mike Conway, English race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Mike Conway","href":"/wiki/Mike_Conway"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"John McCargo, American football player","kw":[{"title":"John McCargo","href":"/wiki/John_McCargo"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Simon Bird, English actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Simon Bird","href":"/wiki/Simon_Bird"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Alessandro Matri, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Alessandro Matri","href":"/wiki/Alessandro_Matri"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Ryan Taylor, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Ryan Taylor (footballer, born 1984)","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Taylor_(footballer,_born_1984)"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Lindsey Jacobellis, American 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Sivamaharajah is shot dead at his home in Tellippalai.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Sri Lankan Civil War","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War"},{"title":"S. Sivamaharajah","href":"/wiki/S._Sivamaharajah"},{"title":"Tellippalai","href":"/wiki/Tellippalai"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"China Airlines Flight 120 caught fire and exploded after landing at Naha Airport in Okinawa, Japan.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"China Airlines Flight 120","href":"/wiki/China_Airlines_Flight_120"},{"title":"Naha Airport","href":"/wiki/Naha_Airport"},{"title":"Okinawa Prefecture","href":"/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Spanair Flight 5022, from Madrid, Spain to Gran Canaria, skids off the runway and crashes at Barajas Airport. 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1932)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Dino Campana","href":"/wiki/Dino_Campana"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Paul Tillich, German-American philosopher and theologian (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Paul Tillich","href":"/wiki/Paul_Tillich"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Phan Khôi, Vietnamese journalist and scholar (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Phan Khôi","href":"/wiki/Phan_Kh%C3%B4i"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Tôn Đức Thắng, Vietnamese politician, 2nd President of Vietnam (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Tôn Đức Thắng","href":"/wiki/T%C3%B4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BA%AFng"},{"title":"List of Presidents of Vietnam","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"H. 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Lovecraft","href":"/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Gostha Pal, Indian footballer (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Gostha Pal","href":"/wiki/Gostha_Pal"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Tarjei Vesaas, Norwegian author and poet (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Tarjei Vesaas","href":"/wiki/Tarjei_Vesaas"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Vilhelm Moberg, Swedish historian, journalist, author, and playwright (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Vilhelm Moberg","href":"/wiki/Vilhelm_Moberg"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Salvatore Quasimodo, Italian novelist and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Salvatore Quasimodo","href":"/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Jean Gebser, German linguist, poet, and philosopher (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Jean Gebser","href":"/wiki/Jean_Gebser"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Jack Teagarden, American singer-songwriter and trombonist (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Teagarden","href":"/wiki/Jack_Teagarden"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Bunny Austin, English tennis player (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Bunny Austin","href":"/wiki/Bunny_Austin"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Vidrik Rootare, Estonian chess player (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Vidrik Rootare","href":"/wiki/Vidrik_Rootare"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Al López, American baseball player and manager (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Al López","href":"/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Alby Roberts, New Zealand cricketer and rugby player (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Alby Roberts","href":"/wiki/Alby_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Eero Saarinen, Finnish-American architect and furniture designer, designed the Gateway Arch (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Eero Saarinen","href":"/wiki/Eero_Saarinen"},{"title":"Gateway Arch","href":"/wiki/Gateway_Arch"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"John H. Michaelis, American general (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"John H. Michaelis","href":"/wiki/John_H._Michaelis"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Roger Wolcott Sperry, American neuropsychologist and neurobiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Roger Wolcott Sperry","href":"/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Paul Felix Schmidt, Estonian–German chess player and chemist (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Paul Felix Schmidt","href":"/wiki/Paul_Felix_Schmidt"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Jacqueline Susann, American actress and author (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Jacqueline Susann","href":"/wiki/Jacqueline_Susann"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Walter Bernstein, American screenwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Walter Bernstein","href":"/wiki/Walter_Bernstein"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Adamantios Androutsopoulos, Greek lawyer, educator and politician, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Adamantios Androutsopoulos","href":"/wiki/Adamantios_Androutsopoulos"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Arnold Green, Estonian soldier and politician (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Arnold Green (politician)","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Green_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Jack Wilson, Australian cricketer (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Jack Wilson (Australian cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Wilson_(Australian_cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Jim Reeves, American singer-songwriter (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Jim Reeves","href":"/wiki/Jim_Reeves"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"George Zuverink, American baseball player (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"George Zuverink","href":"/wiki/George_Zuverink"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Frank Rosolino, American jazz trombonist (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Frank Rosolino","href":"/wiki/Frank_Rosolino"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Nobby Wirkowski, American-Canadian football player and coach (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Nobby Wirkowski","href":"/wiki/Nobby_Wirkowski"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"John Boardman, English archaeologist and historian","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"John Boardman (art historian)","href":"/wiki/John_Boardman_(art_historian)"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Yootha Joyce, English actress (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Yootha Joyce","href":"/wiki/Yootha_Joyce"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Fred Kavli, Norwegian-American businessman and philanthropist, founded The Kavli Foundation (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Kavli","href":"/wiki/Fred_Kavli"},{"title":"Kavli Foundation (United States)","href":"/wiki/Kavli_Foundation_(United_States)"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Peter Oakley, English soldier and blogger (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Oakley","href":"/wiki/Peter_Oakley"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Kevin Heffernan, Irish footballer and manager (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Kevin Heffernan (Gaelic footballer)","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Heffernan_(Gaelic_footballer)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Mario Bernardi, Canadian pianist and conductor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Mario Bernardi","href":"/wiki/Mario_Bernardi"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Peter Randall, English sergeant (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Randall (GM)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Randall_(GM)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Don King, American boxing promoter","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Don King (boxing promoter)","href":"/wiki/Don_King_(boxing_promoter)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Vasily Aksyonov, Russian physician, author, and academic (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Vasily Aksyonov","href":"/wiki/Vasily_Aksyonov"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Atholl McKinnon, South African cricketer (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Atholl McKinnon","href":"/wiki/Atholl_McKinnon"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"George J. 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R. Narayana Murthy, Indian businessman, co-founded Infosys","kw":[{"title":"N. R. Narayana Murthy","href":"/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy"},{"title":"Infosys","href":"/wiki/Infosys"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Alan Lee, English painter and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Alan Lee (illustrator)","href":"/wiki/Alan_Lee_(illustrator)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Ray Wise, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Ray Wise","href":"/wiki/Ray_Wise"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"John Noble, Australian actor and director","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"John Noble","href":"/wiki/John_Noble"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Robert Plant, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Robert Plant","href":"/wiki/Robert_Plant"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Nikolas Asimos, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Nikolas Asimos","href":"/wiki/Nikolas_Asimos"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Phil Lynott, Irish singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Phil 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basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Quinn Buckner","href":"/wiki/Quinn_Buckner"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Tawn Mastrey, American radio host and producer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Tawn Mastrey","href":"/wiki/Tawn_Mastrey"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Al Roker, American news anchor, television personality, and author","kw":[{"title":"Al Roker","href":"/wiki/Al_Roker"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Agnes Chan, Hong Kong singer and author","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Agnes Chan","href":"/wiki/Agnes_Chan"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon, English politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster","kw":[{"title":"Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon","href":"/wiki/Janet_Royall,_Baroness_Royall_of_Blaisdon"},{"title":"Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Joan Allen, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Joan Allen","href":"/wiki/Joan_Allen"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Alvin Greenidge, Barbadian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Alvin Greenidge","href":"/wiki/Alvin_Greenidge"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Desmond Swayne, English soldier and politician, Vice-Chamberlain of the Household","kw":[{"title":"Desmond Swayne","href":"/wiki/Desmond_Swayne"},{"title":"Vice-Chamberlain of the Household","href":"/wiki/Vice-Chamberlain_of_the_Household"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Finlay Calder, Scottish rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Finlay Calder","href":"/wiki/Finlay_Calder"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Jim Calder, Scottish rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Jim Calder (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Calder_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Simon Donaldson, English mathematician and academic","kw":[{"title":"Simon Donaldson","href":"/wiki/Simon_Donaldson"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Sorin Antohi, Romanian journalist and historian","kw":[{"title":"Sorin Antohi","href":"/wiki/Sorin_Antohi"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Paul Johnson, American football coach","kw":[{"title":"Paul Johnson (American football coach)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Johnson_(American_football_coach)"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Nigel Dodds, Northern Irish lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Nigel Dodds","href":"/wiki/Nigel_Dodds"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Patricia Rozema, Canadian director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Patricia Rozema","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Rozema"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"David O. Russell, American director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"David O. 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player","kw":[{"title":"Kal Daniels","href":"/wiki/Kal_Daniels"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"José Cecena, Mexican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"José Cecena","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cecena"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Azarias Ruberwa, Congolese lawyer and politician, Vice-Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Azarias Ruberwa","href":"/wiki/Azarias_Ruberwa"},{"title":"Vice-Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","href":"/wiki/Vice-Presidents_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Miguel Albaladejo, Spanish director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Miguel Albaladejo","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Albaladejo"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Dimebag Darrell, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Dimebag Darrell","href":"/wiki/Dimebag_Darrell"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Enrico Letta, Italian lawyer and politician, 55th Prime Minister of Italy","kw":[{"title":"Enrico Letta","href":"/wiki/Enrico_Letta"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Italy","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Andy Benes, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Andy Benes","href":"/wiki/Andy_Benes"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Brett Angell, English footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Brett Angell","href":"/wiki/Brett_Angell"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Abdelatif Benazzi, Moroccan-French rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Abdelatif Benazzi","href":"/wiki/Abdelatif_Benazzi"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Klas Ingesson, Swedish footballer and manager (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Klas Ingesson","href":"/wiki/Klas_Ingesson"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Yuri Shiratori, Japanese voice actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Yuri Shiratori","href":"/wiki/Yuri_Shiratori"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Billy Gardell, American comedian, actor, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Billy Gardell","href":"/wiki/Billy_Gardell"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Mark Holzemer, American baseball player and scout","kw":[{"title":"Mark Holzemer","href":"/wiki/Mark_Holzemer"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Els Callens, Belgian tennis player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Els Callens","href":"/wiki/Els_Callens"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Fred Durst, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Fred Durst","href":"/wiki/Fred_Durst"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Nenad Bjelica, Croatian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Nenad Bjelica","href":"/wiki/Nenad_Bjelica"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Matt Calland, English rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Matt Calland","href":"/wiki/Matt_Calland"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Steve Stone, English footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Steve Stone (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Stone_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"David Walliams, English comedian, actor, and author","kw":[{"title":"David Walliams","href":"/wiki/David_Walliams"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Derrick Alston, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Derrick Alston","href":"/wiki/Derrick_Alston"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Melvin Booker, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Melvin Booker","href":"/wiki/Melvin_Booker"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Chaney Kley, American actor, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Chaney Kley","href":"/wiki/Chaney_Kley"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Scott Quinnell, Welsh rugby player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Scott Quinnell","href":"/wiki/Scott_Quinnell"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Anna Umemiya, Japanese model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Anna Umemiya","href":"/wiki/Anna_Umemiya"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Alban Bushi, Albanian 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Bulmer","href":"/wiki/Agnes_Bulmer"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Shiranui Dakuemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 8th Yokozuna (b. 1801)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Shiranui Dakuemon","href":"/wiki/Shiranui_Dakuemon"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Jules Laforgue, French poet and author (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Jules Laforgue","href":"/wiki/Jules_Laforgue"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Alexander Wassilko von Serecki, Austrian lawyer and politician (b. 1827)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Alexander Wassilko von Serecki","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Wassilko_von_Serecki"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"William Booth, English preacher, co-founded The Salvation Army (b. 1829)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"William Booth","href":"/wiki/William_Booth"},{"title":"The Salvation Army","href":"/wiki/The_Salvation_Army"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Pope Pius X 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1882)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Percy Williams Bridgman","href":"/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Joan Voûte, Dutch astronomer (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Joan Voûte","href":"/wiki/Joan_Vo%C3%BBte"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Jonathan Daniels, American seminarian and civil rights activist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Jonathan Daniels","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Daniels"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Rashid Minhas, Pakistani lieutenant and pilot (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Rashid Minhas","href":"/wiki/Rashid_Minhas"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Christian Dotremont, Belgian painter and poet (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Christian Dotremont","href":"/wiki/Christian_Dotremont"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Joe Dassin, American-French singer-songwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Joe Dassin","href":"/wiki/Joe_Dassin"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ulla Jacobsson, Swedish actress (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Ulla Jacobsson","href":"/wiki/Ulla_Jacobsson"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Donald O. 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Sivamaharajah, Sri Lankan Tamil newspaper publisher and politician (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"S. Sivamaharajah","href":"/wiki/S._Sivamaharajah"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Leona Helmsley, American businesswoman (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Leona Helmsley","href":"/wiki/Leona_Helmsley"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ed Freeman, American soldier and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Ed Freeman","href":"/wiki/Ed_Freeman"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Hua Guofeng, Chinese politician, 2nd Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Hua Guofeng","href":"/wiki/Hua_Guofeng"},{"title":"Premier of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Stephanie Tubbs Jones, American lawyer and politician (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Stephanie Tubbs Jones","href":"/wiki/Stephanie_Tubbs_Jones"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Gene Upshaw, American football player (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Gene Upshaw","href":"/wiki/Gene_Upshaw"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Larry Knechtel, American keyboardist and bass player (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Larry Knechtel","href":"/wiki/Larry_Knechtel"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Karla Kuskin, American author and illustrator (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Karla Kuskin","href":"/wiki/Karla_Kuskin"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Đặng Phong, Vietnamese economist and historian (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Đặng Phong","href":"/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Phong"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Ram Sharan Sharma, Indian historian and academic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Ram Sharan Sharma","href":"/wiki/Ram_Sharan_Sharma"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Phyllis Diller, American actress and comedian (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Phyllis Diller","href":"/wiki/Phyllis_Diller"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Daryl Hine, Canadian-American poet and academic (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Daryl Hine","href":"/wiki/Daryl_Hine"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dom Mintoff, Maltese journalist and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Malta (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Dom Mintoff","href":"/wiki/Dom_Mintoff"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Malta","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Len Quested, English footballer and manager (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Len Quested","href":"/wiki/Len_Quested"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mika Yamamoto, Japanese journalist (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Mika Yamamoto","href":"/wiki/Mika_Yamamoto"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Meles Zenawi, Ethiopian soldier and politician, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Meles Zenawi","href":"/wiki/Meles_Zenawi"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Ethiopia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ethiopia"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sathima Bea Benjamin, South African singer-songwriter (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Sathima Bea Benjamin","href":"/wiki/Sathima_Bea_Benjamin"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Narendra Dabholkar, Indian author and activist (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Narendra Dabholkar","href":"/wiki/Narendra_Dabholkar"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Don Hassler, American saxophonist and composer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Don Hassler","href":"/wiki/Don_Hassler"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Elmore Leonard, American novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Elmore Leonard","href":"/wiki/Elmore_Leonard"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marian McPartland, English-American pianist and composer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Marian McPartland","href":"/wiki/Marian_McPartland"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John W. Morris, American general (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"John W. Morris","href":"/wiki/John_W._Morris"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ted Post, American director and screenwriter (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Ted Post","href":"/wiki/Ted_Post"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Anton Buslov, Russian astrophysicist and journalist (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Anton Buslov","href":"/wiki/Anton_Buslov"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Lois Mai Chan, Taiwanese-American librarian, author, and academic (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Lois Mai Chan","href":"/wiki/Lois_Mai_Chan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Boris Dubin, Russian sociologist and academic (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Boris Dubin","href":"/wiki/Boris_Dubin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"B. K. S. Iyengar, Indian yoga instructor and author, founded Iyengar Yoga (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"B. K. S. 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There are 132 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1140","data":"Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars.","kw":[{"title":"1140","href":"/wiki/1140"},{"title":"Song dynasty","href":"/wiki/Song_dynasty"},{"title":"Yue Fei","href":"/wiki/Yue_Fei"},{"title":"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)","href":"/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)"},{"title":"Wuzhu","href":"/wiki/Wuzhu"},{"title":"Battle of Yancheng","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Yancheng"},{"title":"Jin–Song Wars","href":"/wiki/Jin%E2%80%93Song_Wars"}]},{"year":"1192","data":"Minamoto no Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the de facto ruler of Japan. 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Eisenhower signs an executive order proclaiming Hawaii the 50th state of the union. Hawaii's admission is currently commemorated by Hawaii Admission Day","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Dwight D. 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Jeevanandham, Indian lawyer and politician (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"P. 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1994)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Dacher","href":"/wiki/Michael_Dacher"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Barry Norman, English author and critic","kw":[{"title":"Barry Norman","href":"/wiki/Barry_Norman"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Erik Paaske, Danish actor and singer (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Erik Paaske","href":"/wiki/Erik_Paaske"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Sudhakarrao Naik, Indian lawyer and politician, 13th Chief Minister of Maharashtra (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Sudhakarrao Naik","href":"/wiki/Sudhakarrao_Naik"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Maharashtra","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Maharashtra"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Paul Panhuysen, Dutch composer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Panhuysen","href":"/wiki/Paul_Panhuysen"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Wilt Chamberlain, American basketball player and coach (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Wilt Chamberlain","href":"/wiki/Wilt_Chamberlain"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Radish Tordia, Georgian painter and educator","kw":[{"title":"Radish Tordia","href":"/wiki/Radish_Tordia"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Donald Dewar, Scottish lawyer and politician, 1st First Minister of Scotland (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Donald Dewar","href":"/wiki/Donald_Dewar"},{"title":"First Minister of Scotland","href":"/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Gustavo Noboa, Ecuadorian academic and politician, 51st President of Ecuador","kw":[{"title":"Gustavo Noboa","href":"/wiki/Gustavo_Noboa"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Ecuador","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ecuador"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Robert Stone, American novelist and short story writer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Stone (novelist)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Stone_(novelist)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Kenny Rogers, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Kenny 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Poledouris","href":"/wiki/Basil_Poledouris"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Carl Giammarese, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Carl Giammarese","href":"/wiki/Carl_Giammarese"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Loretta Devine, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Loretta Devine","href":"/wiki/Loretta_Devine"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Daniel Sivan, Israeli scholar and academic","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Sivan","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Sivan"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Patrick Juvet, Swiss singer-songwriter and model","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Patrick Juvet","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Juvet"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Eric Goles, Chilean mathematician and computer scientist","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Eric Goles","href":"/wiki/Eric_Goles"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Chesley V. Morton, American businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"Chesley V. 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Australian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Robert Harvey (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Harvey_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Liam Howlett, English keyboard player, DJ, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Liam Howlett","href":"/wiki/Liam_Howlett"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Sergey Brin, Russian-American computer scientist and businessman, co-founded Google","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Sergey Brin","href":"/wiki/Sergey_Brin"},{"title":"Google","href":"/wiki/Google"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Steve McKenna, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Steve McKenna","href":"/wiki/Steve_McKenna"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Martin Andanar, Filipino journalist and radio host","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Martin Andanar","href":"/wiki/Martin_Andanar"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Paul Mellor, Australian rugby league player and referee","kw":[{"title":"Paul Mellor","href":"/wiki/Paul_Mellor"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Simon Katich, 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House","href":"/wiki/Eames_House"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Raul Seixas, Brazilian singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Raul Seixas","href":"/wiki/Raul_Seixas"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Tatiana Troyanos, American soprano and actress (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Tatiana Troyanos","href":"/wiki/Tatiana_Troyanos"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Indian-American astrophysicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar","href":"/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Chuck Stevenson, American racing driver (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Chuck Stevenson","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Stevenson"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Tomata du Plenty, American singer-songwriter and playwright (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Tomata du Plenty","href":"/wiki/Tomata_du_Plenty"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Daniel Lisulo, Zambian politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Zambia (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Lisulo","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Lisulo"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Zambia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Zambia"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Andrzej Zawada, Polish mountaineer and author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Andrzej Zawada","href":"/wiki/Andrzej_Zawada"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Calum MacKay, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Calum MacKay","href":"/wiki/Calum_MacKay"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"John Coplans, British artist (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"John Coplans","href":"/wiki/John_Coplans"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Kathy Wilkes, English philosopher and academic (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Kathy Wilkes","href":"/wiki/Kathy_Wilkes"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Sachidananda Routray, Indian Oriya-language poet (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Sachidananda Routray","href":"/wiki/Sachidananda_Routray"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Martin Dillon, American tenor and educator (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Martin Dillon (musician)","href":"/wiki/Martin_Dillon_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Robert Moog, American businessman, founded Moog Music (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Moog","href":"/wiki/Robert_Moog"},{"title":"Moog Music","href":"/wiki/Moog_Music"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Dahlia Ravikovitch, Israeli poet and translator (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Dahlia Ravikovitch","href":"/wiki/Dahlia_Ravikovitch"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Marcus Schmuck, Austrian mountaineer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Marcus Schmuck","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Schmuck"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Paul Fentener van Vlissingen, Dutch businessman and philanthropist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Paul Fentener van Vlissingen","href":"/wiki/Paul_Fentener_van_Vlissingen"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"S. Yizhar, Israeli author and politician (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"S. Yizhar","href":"/wiki/S._Yizhar"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Siobhan Dowd, British author (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Siobhan Dowd","href":"/wiki/Siobhan_Dowd"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Elizabeth P. Hoisington, American general (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth P. Hoisington","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_P._Hoisington"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Jerry Finn, American engineer and producer (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Jerry Finn","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Finn"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Rex Shelley, Singaporean engineer and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Rex Shelley","href":"/wiki/Rex_Shelley"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Rodolfo Enrique Fogwill, Argentinean sociologist and author (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Rodolfo Enrique Fogwill","href":"/wiki/Rodolfo_Enrique_Fogwill"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Georg Leber, German soldier and politician, Federal Minister of Defence for Germany (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Georg Leber","href":"/wiki/Georg_Leber"},{"title":"Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany)","href":"/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Defence_(Germany)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"J. Frank Raley Jr., American soldier and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"J. Frank Raley Jr.","href":"/wiki/J._Frank_Raley_Jr."}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Don Raleigh, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Don Raleigh","href":"/wiki/Don_Raleigh"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Guy Spitaels, Belgian academic and politician, 7th Minister-President of the Walloon Region (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Guy Spitaels","href":"/wiki/Guy_Spitaels"},{"title":"Minister-President of the Walloon Region","href":"/wiki/Minister-President_of_the_Walloon_Region"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William Thurston, American mathematician and academic (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"William Thurston","href":"/wiki/William_Thurston"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jean Berkey, American lawyer and politician (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Jean Berkey","href":"/wiki/Jean_Berkey"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sid Bernstein, American record producer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Sid Bernstein","href":"/wiki/Sid_Bernstein"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"C. Gordon Fullerton, American colonel, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"C. Gordon Fullerton","href":"/wiki/C._Gordon_Fullerton"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Fred Martin, Scottish footballer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Martin (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Fred_Martin_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Enos Nkala, Zimbabwean politician, Zimbabwean Minister of Defence (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Enos Nkala","href":"/wiki/Enos_Nkala"},{"title":"Ministry of Defence (Zimbabwe)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Zimbabwe)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lew Wood, American journalist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Lew Wood","href":"/wiki/Lew_Wood"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gerry Anderson, Irish radio and television host (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Gerry Anderson (broadcaster)","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Anderson_(broadcaster)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Helen Bamber, English psychotherapist and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Helen Bamber","href":"/wiki/Helen_Bamber"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Steven R. Nagel, American colonel, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Steven R. Nagel","href":"/wiki/Steven_R._Nagel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jean Redpath, Scottish singer-songwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Redpath","href":"/wiki/Jean_Redpath"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Albert Reynolds, Irish businessman and politician, 9th Taoiseach of Ireland (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Reynolds","href":"/wiki/Albert_Reynolds"},{"title":"Taoiseach","href":"/wiki/Taoiseach"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Colin Beyer, New Zealand lawyer and businessman (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Colin Beyer","href":"/wiki/Colin_Beyer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Wang Dongxing, Chinese commander and politician (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Wang Dongxing","href":"/wiki/Wang_Dongxing"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jimmy Evert, American tennis player and coach (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Evert","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Evert"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bob Hepple, South African-English scholar and academic (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Hepple","href":"/wiki/Bob_Hepple"}]}]},"August-22":{"description":"August 22 is the 234th day of the year (235th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 131 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"392","data":"Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor.","kw":[{"title":"392","href":"/wiki/392"},{"title":"Arbogast (general)","href":"/wiki/Arbogast_(general)"},{"title":"Eugenius","href":"/wiki/Eugenius"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"}]},{"year":"851","data":"Battle of Jengland: Erispoe defeats Charles the Bald near the Breton town of Jengland.","kw":[{"title":"851","href":"/wiki/851"},{"title":"Battle of Jengland","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Jengland"},{"title":"Erispoe","href":"/wiki/Erispoe"},{"title":"Charles the Bald","href":"/wiki/Charles_the_Bald"}]},{"year":"1138","data":"Battle of the Standard between Scotland and England.","kw":[{"title":"1138","href":"/wiki/1138"},{"title":"Battle of the Standard","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Standard"}]},{"year":"1485","data":"The Battle of Bosworth Field, the death of Richard III and the end of the House of Plantagenet.","kw":[{"title":"1485","href":"/wiki/1485"},{"title":"Battle of Bosworth Field","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Bosworth_Field"},{"title":"Richard III of England","href":"/wiki/Richard_III_of_England"},{"title":"House of Plantagenet","href":"/wiki/House_of_Plantagenet"}]},{"year":"1559","data":"Bartolomé Carranza, Spanish archbishop, is arrested for heresy.","kw":[{"title":"1559","href":"/wiki/1559"},{"title":"Bartolomé Carranza","href":"/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Carranza"},{"title":"Archbishop","href":"/wiki/Archbishop"},{"title":"Heresy in Christianity","href":"/wiki/Heresy_in_Christianity"}]},{"year":"1639","data":"Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers.","kw":[{"title":"1639","href":"/wiki/1639"},{"title":"Chennai","href":"/wiki/Chennai"},{"title":"East India Company","href":"/wiki/East_India_Company"}]},{"year":"1642","data":"Charles I raises his standard in Nottingham, which marks the beginning of the English Civil War.","kw":[{"title":"1642","href":"/wiki/1642"},{"title":"Charles I of England","href":"/wiki/Charles_I_of_England"},{"title":"Nottingham","href":"/wiki/Nottingham"},{"title":"English Civil War","href":"/wiki/English_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1654","data":"Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam. He is the first known Jewish immigrant to America.","kw":[{"title":"1654","href":"/wiki/1654"},{"title":"Jacob Barsimson","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Barsimson"},{"title":"New Amsterdam","href":"/wiki/New_Amsterdam"}]},{"year":"1711","data":"Britain's Quebec Expedition loses eight ships and almost nine hundred soldiers, sailors and women to rocks at Pointe-aux-Anglais.","kw":[{"title":"1711","href":"/wiki/1711"},{"title":"Quebec Expedition","href":"/wiki/Quebec_Expedition"},{"title":"Pointe-aux-Anglais","href":"/wiki/Pointe-aux-Anglais"}]},{"year":"1717","data":"Spanish troops land on Sardinia.","kw":[{"title":"1717","href":"/wiki/1717"},{"title":"Sardinia","href":"/wiki/Sardinia"}]},{"year":"1770","data":"James Cook names and lands on Possession Island, and claims the east coast of Australia for Britain as New South Wales.","kw":[{"title":"1770","href":"/wiki/1770"},{"title":"James Cook","href":"/wiki/James_Cook"},{"title":"Possession Island (Queensland)","href":"/wiki/Possession_Island_(Queensland)"},{"title":"New South Wales","href":"/wiki/New_South_Wales"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"British forces abandon the Siege of Fort Stanwix after hearing rumors of Continental Army reinforcements.","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"Siege of Fort Stanwix","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Stanwix"},{"title":"Continental Army","href":"/wiki/Continental_Army"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"James Cook's ship HMS Resolution returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage).","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"HMS Resolution (1771)","href":"/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1771)"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"Beginning of the Haitian Slave Revolution in Saint-Domingue, Haiti.","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"Haiti","href":"/wiki/Haiti"},{"title":"Haitian Revolution","href":"/wiki/Haitian_Revolution"},{"title":"Saint-Domingue","href":"/wiki/Saint-Domingue"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"The Constitution of the Year III is ratified by the National Convention","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"Constitution of the Year III","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Year_III"},{"title":"National Convention","href":"/wiki/National_Convention"}]},{"year":"1798","data":"French troops land at Kilcummin, County Mayo, Ireland to aid the rebellion.","kw":[{"title":"1798","href":"/wiki/1798"},{"title":"Kilcummin","href":"/wiki/Kilcummin"},{"title":"Irish Rebellion of 1798","href":"/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798"}]},{"year":"1827","data":"José de la Mar becomes President of Peru.","kw":[{"title":"1827","href":"/wiki/1827"},{"title":"José de la Mar","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Mar"},{"title":"List of Presidents of Peru","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Peru"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Nat Turner's slave rebellion commences just after midnight in Southampton County, Virginia, leading to the deaths of about 60 whites and approximately 250 blacks.","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Nat Turner's slave rebellion","href":"/wiki/Nat_Turner%27s_slave_rebellion"},{"title":"Southampton County, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Southampton_County,_Virginia"},{"title":"African American","href":"/wiki/African_American"}]},{"year":"1846","data":"The Second Federal Republic of Mexico is established.","kw":[{"title":"1846","href":"/wiki/1846"},{"title":"Second Federal Republic of Mexico","href":"/wiki/Second_Federal_Republic_of_Mexico"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"The first air raid in history. Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice.","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Airstrike","href":"/wiki/Airstrike"},{"title":"Venice","href":"/wiki/Venice"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"The first America's Cup is won by the yacht America.","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"America's Cup","href":"/wiki/America%27s_Cup"},{"title":"Yacht","href":"/wiki/Yacht"},{"title":"America (yacht)","href":"/wiki/America_(yacht)"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Twelve nations sign the First Geneva Convention.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Geneva Conventions","href":"/wiki/Geneva_Conventions"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands.","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint_Petersburg_(1875)"},{"title":"Sakhalin","href":"/wiki/Sakhalin"},{"title":"Kuril Islands","href":"/wiki/Kuril_Islands"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Cadillac Motor Company is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Cadillac","href":"/wiki/Cadillac"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to make a public appearance in an automobile.","kw":[{"title":"Theodore Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Korea is annexed by Japan with the signing of the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, beginning a period of Japanese rule of Korea that lasted until the end of World War II.","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910","href":"/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Korea_Treaty_of_1910"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Michael Collins, Commander-in-chief of the Irish Free State Army, is shot dead in an ambush during the Irish Civil War.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Michael Collins (Irish leader)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)"},{"title":"Commander-in-chief","href":"/wiki/Commander-in-chief"},{"title":"Irish Free State","href":"/wiki/Irish_Free_State"},{"title":"Irish Civil War","href":"/wiki/Irish_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Bill Woodfull of Australia becomes the only cricket captain to twice regain The Ashes.","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Bill Woodfull","href":"/wiki/Bill_Woodfull"},{"title":"Australia national cricket team","href":"/wiki/Australia_national_cricket_team"},{"title":"Cricket","href":"/wiki/Cricket"},{"title":"The Ashes","href":"/wiki/The_Ashes"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: German troops begins the Siege of Leningrad.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Siege of Leningrad","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Leningrad"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Brazil declares war on Germany and Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Brazil","href":"/wiki/Brazil"},{"title":"Vargas Era","href":"/wiki/Vargas_Era"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Holocaust of Kedros in Crete by German forces","kw":[{"title":"Holocaust of Kedros","href":"/wiki/Holocaust_of_Kedros"},{"title":"Crete","href":"/wiki/Crete"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"The Queen Charlotte earthquake is Canada's strongest since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake","href":"/wiki/1949_Queen_Charlotte_Islands_earthquake"},{"title":"1700 Cascadia earthquake","href":"/wiki/1700_Cascadia_earthquake"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Althea Gibson becomes the first black competitor in international tennis.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Althea Gibson","href":"/wiki/Althea_Gibson"},{"title":"Tennis","href":"/wiki/Tennis"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"The penal colony on Devil's Island is permanently closed.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Penal colony","href":"/wiki/Penal_colony"},{"title":"Devil's Island","href":"/wiki/Devil%27s_Island"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"The OAS attempts to assassinate French president Charles de Gaulle.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Organisation de l'armée secrète","href":"/wiki/Organisation_de_l%27arm%C3%A9e_secr%C3%A8te"},{"title":"Charles de Gaulle","href":"/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"X-15 Flight 91 reaches the highest altitude of the X-15 program (107.96 km (67.08 mi) (354,200 feet)).","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"X-15 Flight 91","href":"/wiki/X-15_Flight_91"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Labor movements NFWA and AWOC merge to become the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), predecessor of the United Farm Workers.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"United Farm Workers","href":"/wiki/United_Farm_Workers"},{"title":"United Farm Workers","href":"/wiki/United_Farm_Workers"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Pope Paul VI arrives in Bogotá, Colombia. It is the first visit of a pope to Latin America.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Pope Paul VI","href":"/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI"},{"title":"Bogotá","href":"/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1"},{"title":"Colombia","href":"/wiki/Colombia"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"J. Edgar Hoover and John Mitchell announce the arrest of 20 of the Camden 28.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"J. Edgar Hoover","href":"/wiki/J._Edgar_Hoover"},{"title":"John N. Mitchell","href":"/wiki/John_N._Mitchell"},{"title":"The Camden 28","href":"/wiki/The_Camden_28"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Rhodesia is expelled by the IOC for its racist policies.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Rhodesia","href":"/wiki/Rhodesia"},{"title":"International Olympic Committee","href":"/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"The Congress of Chile votes in favour of a resolution condemning President Salvador Allende's government and demands that he resign or else be unseated through force and new elections.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Congress of Chile","href":"/wiki/Congress_of_Chile"},{"title":"Salvador Allende","href":"/wiki/Salvador_Allende"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"The Sandinista National Liberation Front (FLSN) occupies national palace in Nicaragua.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Sandinista National Liberation Front","href":"/wiki/Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front"},{"title":"Nicaragua","href":"/wiki/Nicaragua"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"The District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment is passed by the U.S. Congress. The proposed amendment would have provided the District of Columbia with full voting representation in the Congress, the Electoral College, and regarding amending the U.S. Constitution. The proposed amendment failed to be ratified by enough states (ratified by 16, needed 38) and so did not become part of the Constitution.","kw":[{"title":"District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment","href":"/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Voting_Rights_Amendment"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"Washington, D.C.","href":"/wiki/Washington,_D.C."},{"title":"Electoral College (United States)","href":"/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)"},{"title":"Article Five of the United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/Article_Five_of_the_United_States_Constitution"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Manchester Air Disaster sees 55 people killed when a fire breaks out on a commercial aircraft at Manchester Airport.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"British Airtours Flight 28M","href":"/wiki/British_Airtours_Flight_28M"},{"title":"Manchester Airport","href":"/wiki/Manchester_Airport"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Nolan Ryan strikes out Rickey Henderson to become the first Major League Baseball pitcher to record 5,000 strikeouts.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Nolan Ryan","href":"/wiki/Nolan_Ryan"},{"title":"Rickey Henderson","href":"/wiki/Rickey_Henderson"},{"title":"Major League Baseball","href":"/wiki/Major_League_Baseball"},{"title":"Pitcher","href":"/wiki/Pitcher"},{"title":"Strikeout","href":"/wiki/Strikeout"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"FBI HRT sniper Lon Horiuchi shoots and kills Vicki Weaver during an 11-day siege at her home at Ruby Ridge, Idaho.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Federal Bureau of Investigation","href":"/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation"},{"title":"Hostage Rescue Team","href":"/wiki/Hostage_Rescue_Team"},{"title":"Sniper","href":"/wiki/Sniper"},{"title":"Lon Horiuchi","href":"/wiki/Lon_Horiuchi"},{"title":"Ruby Ridge, Idaho","href":"/wiki/Ruby_Ridge,_Idaho"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore is suspended after refusing to comply with a federal court order to remove a rock inscribed with the Ten Commandments from the lobby of the Alabama Supreme Court building.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Alabama","href":"/wiki/Alabama"},{"title":"Chief Justice","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice"},{"title":"Roy Moore","href":"/wiki/Roy_Moore"},{"title":"Ten Commandments","href":"/wiki/Ten_Commandments"},{"title":"Alabama Supreme Court","href":"/wiki/Alabama_Supreme_Court"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Versions of The Scream and Madonna, two paintings by Edvard Munch, are stolen at gunpoint from a museum in Oslo, Norway.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"The Scream","href":"/wiki/The_Scream"},{"title":"Madonna (Edvard Munch)","href":"/wiki/Madonna_(Edvard_Munch)"},{"title":"Edvard Munch","href":"/wiki/Edvard_Munch"},{"title":"Oslo","href":"/wiki/Oslo"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612 crashes near the Russian border over eastern Ukraine, killing all 170 people on board.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612","href":"/wiki/Pulkovo_Aviation_Enterprise_Flight_612"},{"title":"Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Ukraine"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"The Texas Rangers defeat the Baltimore Orioles 30–3, the most runs scored by a team in modern Major League Baseball history. The combined run total is also Major League record.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Texas Rangers (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)"},{"title":"Baltimore Orioles","href":"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles"},{"title":"Major League Baseball","href":"/wiki/Major_League_Baseball"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ethnic clashes over grazing rights for cattle in Kenya's Tana River District result in more than 52 deaths.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"2012–13 Tana River District clashes","href":"/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Tana_River_District_clashes"},{"title":"Grazing rights","href":"/wiki/Grazing_rights"},{"title":"Tana River District","href":"/wiki/Tana_River_District"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1412","data":"Frederick II, Elector of Saxony (d. 1464)","kw":[{"title":"1412","href":"/wiki/1412"},{"title":"Frederick II, Elector of Saxony","href":"/wiki/Frederick_II,_Elector_of_Saxony"}]},{"year":"1601","data":"Georges de Scudéry, French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1667)","kw":[{"title":"1601","href":"/wiki/1601"},{"title":"Georges de Scudéry","href":"/wiki/Georges_de_Scud%C3%A9ry"}]},{"year":"1624","data":"Jean Regnault de Segrais, French author and poet (d. 1701)","kw":[{"title":"1624","href":"/wiki/1624"},{"title":"Jean Regnault de Segrais","href":"/wiki/Jean_Regnault_de_Segrais"}]},{"year":"1647","data":"Denis Papin, French physicist and mathematician, developed pressure cooking (d. 1712)","kw":[{"title":"1647","href":"/wiki/1647"},{"title":"Denis Papin","href":"/wiki/Denis_Papin"},{"title":"Pressure cooking","href":"/wiki/Pressure_cooking"}]},{"year":"1679","data":"Pierre Guérin de Tencin, French cardinal (d. 1758)","kw":[{"title":"1679","href":"/wiki/1679"},{"title":"Pierre Guérin de Tencin","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Gu%C3%A9rin_de_Tencin"}]},{"year":"1760","data":"Pope Leo XII (d. 1829)","kw":[{"title":"1760","href":"/wiki/1760"},{"title":"Pope Leo XII","href":"/wiki/Pope_Leo_XII"}]},{"year":"1764","data":"Charles Percier, French architect and interior designer (d. 1838)","kw":[{"title":"1764","href":"/wiki/1764"},{"title":"Charles Percier","href":"/wiki/Charles_Percier"}]},{"year":"1771","data":"Henry Maudslay, English engineer (d. 1831)","kw":[{"title":"1771","href":"/wiki/1771"},{"title":"Henry Maudslay","href":"/wiki/Henry_Maudslay"}]},{"year":"1773","data":"Aimé Bonpland, French botanist and explorer (d. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1773","href":"/wiki/1773"},{"title":"Aimé Bonpland","href":"/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Bonpland"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"James Kirke Paulding, American poet, playwright, and politician, 11th United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"James Kirke Paulding","href":"/wiki/James_Kirke_Paulding"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Navy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"William S. Harney, American general (d. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"William S. Harney","href":"/wiki/William_S._Harney"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"Samuel David Luzzatto, Italian poet and scholar (d. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"Samuel David Luzzatto","href":"/wiki/Samuel_David_Luzzatto"}]},{"year":"1827","data":"Ezra Butler Eddy, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1827","href":"/wiki/1827"},{"title":"Ezra Butler Eddy","href":"/wiki/Ezra_Butler_Eddy"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"Samuel Pierpont Langley, American physicist and astronomer (d. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Samuel Pierpont Langley","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Pierpont_Langley"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Archibald Willard, American soldier and painter (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Archibald Willard","href":"/wiki/Archibald_Willard"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"William Lewis Douglas, American businessman and politician, 42nd Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"William Lewis 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1973)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Cecil Kellaway","href":"/wiki/Cecil_Kellaway"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Henry Bachtold, Australian soldier and railway engineer (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Henry Bachtold","href":"/wiki/Henry_Bachtold"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Jacques Lipchitz, Lithuanian-Italian sculptor (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Lipchitz","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Lipchitz"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Wilfred Kitching, English 7th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Wilfred Kitching","href":"/wiki/Wilfred_Kitching"},{"title":"General of The Salvation Army","href":"/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Dorothy Parker, American poet, short story writer, critic, and satirist (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Dorothy Parker","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Parker"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"László Almásy, Hungarian captain, pilot, and explorer (d. 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propagandist (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Leni Riefenstahl","href":"/wiki/Leni_Riefenstahl"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Edward Rowe Snow, American historian and author (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Rowe Snow","href":"/wiki/Edward_Rowe_Snow"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Jerry Iger, American cartoonist, co-founded Eisner \u0026 Iger (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Jerry Iger","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Iger"},{"title":"Eisner \u0026 Iger","href":"/wiki/Eisner_%26_Iger"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Deng Xiaoping, Chinese soldier and politician, 1st Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Deng Xiaoping","href":"/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping"},{"title":"Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Henri Cartier-Bresson, French photographer and painter (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Henri 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Epstein, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Julius J. Epstein","href":"/wiki/Julius_J._Epstein"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Mel Hein, American football player and coach (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Mel Hein","href":"/wiki/Mel_Hein"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Leonard Pagliero, English businessman and pilot (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Leonard Pagliero","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Pagliero"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Bruno Pontecorvo, Italian physicist and academic (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Bruno Pontecorvo","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Pontecorvo"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Jack Dunphy, American author and playwright (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Jack Dunphy","href":"/wiki/Jack_Dunphy"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Connie B. Gay, American businessman, co-founded the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Connie B. Gay","href":"/wiki/Connie_B._Gay"},{"title":"Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum","href":"/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"David Dellinger, American activist (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"David Dellinger","href":"/wiki/David_Dellinger"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"James Hillier, Canadian-American scientist, co-designed the electron microscope (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"James Hillier","href":"/wiki/James_Hillier"},{"title":"Electron microscope","href":"/wiki/Electron_microscope"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Edward Szczepanik, Polish economist and politician, 15th Prime Minister of the Polish Republic in Exile (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Szczepanik","href":"/wiki/Edward_Szczepanik"},{"title":"Polish government-in-exile","href":"/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"John Lee Hooker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"John Lee Hooker","href":"/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Mary McGrory, American journalist and author (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Mary McGrory","href":"/wiki/Mary_McGrory"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Ray Bradbury, American science fiction writer and screenwriter (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Ray Bradbury","href":"/wiki/Ray_Bradbury"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Denton Cooley, American soldier and surgeon (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Denton Cooley","href":"/wiki/Denton_Cooley"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Dinos Dimopoulos, Greek director and screenwriter (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Dinos Dimopoulos","href":"/wiki/Dinos_Dimopoulos"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Tony Pawson, English cricketer, footballer, and journalist (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Pawson (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Pawson_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Roberto Aizenberg, Argentine painter and sculptor (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Roberto Aizenberg","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Aizenberg"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Theoni V. Aldredge, Greek-American costume designer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Theoni V. 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Carr, American engineer, colonel, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Gerald P. Carr","href":"/wiki/Gerald_P._Carr"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Sylva Koscina, Italian actress (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Sylva Koscina","href":"/wiki/Sylva_Koscina"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr., American general and engineer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Norman_Schwarzkopf,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Annie Proulx, American novelist, short story writer, and journalist","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Annie Proulx","href":"/wiki/Annie_Proulx"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Chuck Brown, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Chuck Brown","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Brown"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"John Callaway, American journalist and producer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"John Callaway (journalist)","href":"/wiki/John_Callaway_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Werner Stengel, German roller coaster designer and engineer, designed the maverick roller coaster","kw":[{"title":"Werner Stengel","href":"/wiki/Werner_Stengel"},{"title":"Maverick (roller coaster)","href":"/wiki/Maverick_(roller_coaster)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Jean Berkey, American businesswoman and politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Jean Berkey","href":"/wiki/Jean_Berkey"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Valerie Harper, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Valerie Harper","href":"/wiki/Valerie_Harper"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Carl Yastrzemski, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Carl Yastrzemski","href":"/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Bill McCartney, American football player and coach, founded Promise Keepers","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Bill McCartney","href":"/wiki/Bill_McCartney"},{"title":"Promise Keepers","href":"/wiki/Promise_Keepers"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Bill 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coach","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Paul Molitor","href":"/wiki/Paul_Molitor"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Peter Taylor, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Peter Taylor (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Taylor_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Steve Davis, English snooker player, sportscaster, and author","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Steve Davis","href":"/wiki/Steve_Davis"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Colm Feore, American-Canadian actor","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Colm Feore","href":"/wiki/Colm_Feore"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Juan Croucier, Cuban-American singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Juan Croucier","href":"/wiki/Juan_Croucier"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Pia Gjellerup, Danish lawyer and politician, Danish Minister of Finance","kw":[{"title":"Pia Gjellerup","href":"/wiki/Pia_Gjellerup"},{"title":"List of Finance Ministers of 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Russian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Aleksandr Mostovoi","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Mostovoi"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Elisabeth Murdoch, Australian businesswoman","kw":[{"title":"Elisabeth Murdoch (businesswoman)","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_Murdoch_(businesswoman)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Horst Skoff, Austrian tennis player (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Horst Skoff","href":"/wiki/Horst_Skoff"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Giada De Laurentiis, Italian-American chef and author","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Giada De Laurentiis","href":"/wiki/Giada_De_Laurentiis"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Craig Finn, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Craig Finn","href":"/wiki/Craig_Finn"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Okkert Brits, South African pole vaulter","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Okkert Brits","href":"/wiki/Okkert_Brits"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Paul Doucette, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and 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Farrell, American novelist, short-story writer, and poet (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"James T. 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Lash, American author and journalist (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Joseph P. Lash","href":"/wiki/Joseph_P._Lash"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Robert Grondelaers, Belgian cyclist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Robert Grondelaers","href":"/wiki/Robert_Grondelaers"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Huey P. Newton, American activist, co-founded the Black Panther Party (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Huey P. Newton","href":"/wiki/Huey_P._Newton"},{"title":"Black Panther Party","href":"/wiki/Black_Panther_Party"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Colleen Dewhurst, Canadian-American actress (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Colleen Dewhurst","href":"/wiki/Colleen_Dewhurst"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Boris Pugo, Russian soldier and politician, Soviet Minister of Interior (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Boris Pugo","href":"/wiki/Boris_Pugo"},{"title":"Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Russia)"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Gilles Groulx, Canadian director and screenwriter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Gilles Groulx","href":"/wiki/Gilles_Groulx"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Allan Houser, American sculptor and painter (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Allan Houser","href":"/wiki/Allan_Houser"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Johnny Carey, Irish footballer and manager (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Johnny Carey","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Carey"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Erwin Komenda, Austrian car designer and engineer (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Erwin Komenda","href":"/wiki/Erwin_Komenda"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Arnold Gerschwiler, Swiss figure skater and coach (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Arnold Gerschwiler","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Gerschwiler"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Konstantin Aseev, Russian chess player and trainer (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Konstantin Aseev","href":"/wiki/Konstantin_Aseev"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Angus Bethune, Australian soldier and politician, 33rd Premier of Tasmania (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Angus Bethune (politician)","href":"/wiki/Angus_Bethune_(politician)"},{"title":"Premier of Tasmania","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Daniel Petrie, Canadian director and producer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Petrie","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Petrie"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Luc Ferrari, French-Italian director and composer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Luc Ferrari","href":"/wiki/Luc_Ferrari"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ernest Kirkendall, American chemist and metallurgist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Ernest Kirkendall","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Kirkendall"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Grace Paley, American short story writer and poet (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Grace Paley","href":"/wiki/Grace_Paley"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Gladys Powers, English-Canadian soldier (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Gladys Powers","href":"/wiki/Gladys_Powers"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Elmer Kelton, American journalist and author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Elmer Kelton","href":"/wiki/Elmer_Kelton"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Stjepan Bobek, Croatian footballer and manager (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Stjepan Bobek","href":"/wiki/Stjepan_Bobek"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Nick Ashford, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Ashford \u0026 Simpson","href":"/wiki/Ashford_%26_Simpson"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Jack Layton, Canadian academic and politician (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Layton","href":"/wiki/Jack_Layton"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Casey Ribicoff, American philanthropist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Casey Ribicoff","href":"/wiki/Casey_Ribicoff"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nina Bawden, English author (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Nina Bawden","href":"/wiki/Nina_Bawden"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Paul Shan Kuo-hsi, Chinese cardinal (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Shan Kuo-hsi","href":"/wiki/Paul_Shan_Kuo-hsi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jeffrey Stone, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Jeffrey Stone","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Stone"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Paul Poberezny, American pilot and businessman, founded the Experimental Aircraft Association (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Paul Poberezny","href":"/wiki/Paul_Poberezny"},{"title":"Experimental Aircraft Association","href":"/wiki/Experimental_Aircraft_Association"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Andrea Servi, Italian footballer (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Andrea Servi","href":"/wiki/Andrea_Servi"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"U. R. Ananthamurthy, Indian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"U. R. Ananthamurthy","href":"/wiki/U._R._Ananthamurthy"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Emmanuel Kriaras, Greek lexicographer and philologist (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Emmanuel Kriaras","href":"/wiki/Emmanuel_Kriaras"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Pete Ladygo, American football player and coach (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Pete Ladygo","href":"/wiki/Pete_Ladygo"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Noella Leduc, American baseball player (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Noella Leduc","href":"/wiki/Noella_Leduc"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Sperling, American businessman, founded the University of Phoenix (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"John Sperling","href":"/wiki/John_Sperling"},{"title":"University of Phoenix","href":"/wiki/University_of_Phoenix"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John S. Waugh, American chemist and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"John S. Waugh","href":"/wiki/John_S._Waugh"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mariem Hassan, Saharan singer-songwriter (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Mariem Hassan","href":"/wiki/Mariem_Hassan"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Arthur Morris, Australian cricketer and journalist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Morris","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Morris"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ieng Thirith, Cambodian academic and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Ieng Thirith","href":"/wiki/Ieng_Thirith"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Eric Thompson, English race car driver and book dealer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Eric Thompson (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Eric_Thompson_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"S. R. Nathan, 6th President of Singapore (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"S. R. Nathan","href":"/wiki/S._R._Nathan"},{"title":"President of Singapore","href":"/wiki/President_of_Singapore"}]}]},"August-23":{"description":"August 23 is the 235th day of the year (236th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 130 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"30 BC","data":"After the successful invasion of Egypt, Octavian executes Marcus Antonius Antyllus, eldest son of Mark Antony, and Caesarion, the last king of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt and only child of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra.","kw":[{"title":"30 BC","href":"/wiki/30_BC"},{"title":"Egypt (Roman province)","href":"/wiki/Egypt_(Roman_province)"},{"title":"Octavian","href":"/wiki/Octavian"},{"title":"Marcus Antonius Antyllus","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Antonius_Antyllus"},{"title":"Mark Antony","href":"/wiki/Mark_Antony"},{"title":"Caesarion","href":"/wiki/Caesarion"},{"title":"Ptolemaic Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom"},{"title":"Julius Caesar","href":"/wiki/Julius_Caesar"},{"title":"Cleopatra","href":"/wiki/Cleopatra"}]},{"year":"20 BC","data":"Ludi Volcanalici are held within the temple precinct of Vulcan, and used by Augustus to mark the treaty with Parthia and the return of the legionary standards that had been lost at the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC.","kw":[{"title":"20 BC","href":"/wiki/20_BC"},{"title":"Ludi","href":"/wiki/Ludi"},{"title":"Vulcan (mythology)","href":"/wiki/Vulcan_(mythology)"},{"title":"Augustus","href":"/wiki/Augustus"},{"title":"Parthia","href":"/wiki/Parthia"},{"title":"Aquila (Roman)","href":"/wiki/Aquila_(Roman)"},{"title":"Battle of Carrhae","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Carrhae"}]},{"year":"AD 79","data":"Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.","kw":[{"title":"AD 79","href":"/wiki/AD_79"},{"title":"Mount Vesuvius","href":"/wiki/Mount_Vesuvius"},{"title":"Vulcan (mythology)","href":"/wiki/Vulcan_(mythology)"},{"title":"Roman god","href":"/wiki/Roman_god"}]},{"year":"406","data":"Gothic king Radagaisus is executed after he is defeated by Roman general Stilicho and 12,000 \"barbarians\" are incorporated into the Roman army or sold as slaves.","kw":[{"title":"406","href":"/wiki/406"},{"title":"Goths","href":"/wiki/Goths"},{"title":"Radagaisus","href":"/wiki/Radagaisus"},{"title":"Siege of Florence (405)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Florence_(405)"},{"title":"Stilicho","href":"/wiki/Stilicho"},{"title":"Late Roman army","href":"/wiki/Late_Roman_army"},{"title":"Slavery","href":"/wiki/Slavery"}]},{"year":"476","data":"Odoacer, chieftain of the Germanic tribes (Herulic - Scirian foederati), is proclaimed rex Italiae (\"King of Italy\") by his troops.","kw":[{"title":"476","href":"/wiki/476"},{"title":"Odoacer","href":"/wiki/Odoacer"},{"title":"Heruli","href":"/wiki/Heruli"},{"title":"Scirii","href":"/wiki/Scirii"},{"title":"Foederati","href":"/wiki/Foederati"},{"title":"King of Italy","href":"/wiki/King_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"634","data":"Abu Bakr dies at Medina and is succeeded by Umar I who becomes the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.","kw":[{"title":"634","href":"/wiki/634"},{"title":"Abu Bakr","href":"/wiki/Abu_Bakr"},{"title":"Medina","href":"/wiki/Medina"},{"title":"Umar","href":"/wiki/Umar"},{"title":"Caliph","href":"/wiki/Caliph"},{"title":"Rashidun Caliphate","href":"/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate"}]},{"year":"1244","data":"Siege of Jerusalem: The city's citadel, the Tower of David, surrenders to Khwarezmian Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1244","href":"/wiki/1244"},{"title":"Siege of Jerusalem (1244)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1244)"},{"title":"Tower of David","href":"/wiki/Tower_of_David"},{"title":"History of Jerusalem (Middle Ages)","href":"/wiki/History_of_Jerusalem_(Middle_Ages)#Khwarezmian_control"},{"title":"Khwarezmian Empire","href":"/wiki/Khwarezmian_Empire"}]},{"year":"1268","data":"Battle of Tagliacozzo: The army of Charles of Anjou defeats the Ghibellines supporters of Conradin of Hohenstaufen marking the fall of the Hohenstaufen family from the Imperial and Sicilian thrones, and leading to the new chapter of Angevin domination in Southern Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1268","href":"/wiki/1268"},{"title":"Battle of Tagliacozzo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Tagliacozzo"},{"title":"Charles of Anjou","href":"/wiki/Charles_of_Anjou"},{"title":"Ghibellines","href":"/wiki/Ghibellines"},{"title":"Conradin","href":"/wiki/Conradin"},{"title":"Hohenstaufen","href":"/wiki/Hohenstaufen"},{"title":"Holy Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Kingdom of Sicily","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily"},{"title":"Capetian House of Anjou","href":"/wiki/Capetian_House_of_Anjou"},{"title":"Southern Italy","href":"/wiki/Southern_Italy"}]},{"year":"1305","data":"Sir William Wallace is executed for high treason at Smithfield, London.","kw":[{"title":"1305","href":"/wiki/1305"},{"title":"William Wallace","href":"/wiki/William_Wallace"},{"title":"High treason","href":"/wiki/High_treason"},{"title":"Smithfield, London","href":"/wiki/Smithfield,_London"}]},{"year":"1328","data":"Battle of Cassel: French troops stop an uprising of Flemish farmers.","kw":[{"title":"1328","href":"/wiki/1328"},{"title":"Battle of Cassel (1328)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Cassel_(1328)"},{"title":"Flemish people","href":"/wiki/Flemish_people"}]},{"year":"1382","data":"Siege of Moscow: The Golden Horde led by Tokhtamysh lays siege to the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.","kw":[{"title":"1382","href":"/wiki/1382"},{"title":"Siege of Moscow (1382)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Moscow_(1382)"},{"title":"Golden Horde","href":"/wiki/Golden_Horde"},{"title":"Tokhtamysh","href":"/wiki/Tokhtamysh"},{"title":"Grand Duchy of Moscow","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow"}]},{"year":"1514","data":"The Battle of Chaldiran ends with a decisive victory for the Sultan Selim I, Ottoman Empire, over the Shah Ismail I, founder of the Safavid dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"1514","href":"/wiki/1514"},{"title":"Battle of Chaldiran","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Chaldiran"},{"title":"Selim 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massacre.","kw":[{"title":"1572","href":"/wiki/1572"},{"title":"French Wars of Religion","href":"/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion"},{"title":"Huguenot","href":"/wiki/Huguenot"},{"title":"St. Bartholomew's Day massacre","href":"/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Day_massacre"}]},{"year":"1595","data":"Long Turkish War: Wallachian prince Michael the Brave confronts the Ottoman army in the Battle of Călugăreni and achieves a tactical victory.","kw":[{"title":"1595","href":"/wiki/1595"},{"title":"Long Turkish War","href":"/wiki/Long_Turkish_War"},{"title":"Wallachian prince","href":"/wiki/Wallachian_prince"},{"title":"Michael the Brave","href":"/wiki/Michael_the_Brave"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Battle of Călugăreni","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_C%C4%83lug%C4%83reni"},{"title":"Tactical victory","href":"/wiki/Tactical_victory"}]},{"year":"1600","data":"Battle of Gifu Castle: The eastern forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu defeat the western Japanese clans loyal to Toyotomi Hideyori, leading to the destruction of Gifu Castle and serving as a prelude to the Battle of Sekigahara.","kw":[{"title":"1600","href":"/wiki/1600"},{"title":"Battle of Gifu Castle","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Gifu_Castle"},{"title":"Tokugawa Ieyasu","href":"/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu"},{"title":"Sengoku period","href":"/wiki/Sengoku_period"},{"title":"Toyotomi Hideyori","href":"/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyori"},{"title":"Gifu Castle","href":"/wiki/Gifu_Castle"},{"title":"Battle of Sekigahara","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Sekigahara"}]},{"year":"1614","data":"Fettmilch Uprising: Jews are expelled from Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, following the plundering of the Judengasse.","kw":[{"title":"1614","href":"/wiki/1614"},{"title":"Fettmilch Uprising","href":"/wiki/Fettmilch_Uprising"},{"title":"Frankfurt","href":"/wiki/Frankfurt"},{"title":"Holy Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Frankfurter Judengasse","href":"/wiki/Frankfurter_Judengasse"}]},{"year":"1614","data":"The University of 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Kingdom captures Hong Kong as a base as it prepares for war with Qing China. The ensuing 3-year conflict will later be known as the First Opium War.","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Qing dynasty","href":"/wiki/Qing_dynasty"},{"title":"First Opium War","href":"/wiki/First_Opium_War"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"The Round Oak rail accident occurs in Brierley Hill in the Black Country, England. It is 'Arguably the worst disaster ever to occur on British railways'.","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Round Oak rail accident","href":"/wiki/Round_Oak_rail_accident"},{"title":"Brierley Hill","href":"/wiki/Brierley_Hill"},{"title":"Black Country","href":"/wiki/Black_Country"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"The Union Navy captures Fort Morgan, Alabama, thus breaking Confederate dominance of all ports on the Gulf of Mexico except Galveston, Texas.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Union Navy","href":"/wiki/Union_Navy"},{"title":"Siege of Fort Morgan","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Morgan"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Gulf of Mexico","href":"/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico"},{"title":"Galveston, Texas","href":"/wiki/Galveston,_Texas"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Austro-Prussian War ends with the Treaty of Prague.","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Austro-Prussian War","href":"/wiki/Austro-Prussian_War"},{"title":"Peace of Prague (1866)","href":"/wiki/Peace_of_Prague_(1866)"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Albert Bridge in Chelsea, London opens.","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Albert Bridge, London","href":"/wiki/Albert_Bridge,_London"},{"title":"Chelsea, London","href":"/wiki/Chelsea,_London"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Officially recognised date of the Cry of Pugad Lawin, the start of the Philippine Revolution is made in Pugad Lawin (Quezon City), in the province of Manila (actual date and location is disputed).","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Cry of Pugad Lawin","href":"/wiki/Cry_of_Pugad_Lawin"},{"title":"Philippine Revolution","href":"/wiki/Philippine_Revolution"},{"title":"Pugad Lawin","href":"/wiki/Pugad_Lawin"},{"title":"Quezon City","href":"/wiki/Quezon_City"},{"title":"Manila","href":"/wiki/Manila"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"The Southern Cross Expedition, the first British venture of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, departs from London.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Southern Cross Expedition","href":"/wiki/Southern_Cross_Expedition"},{"title":"Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration","href":"/wiki/Heroic_Age_of_Antarctic_Exploration"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Six hundred American school teachers, Thomasites, arrived in Manila on the USAT Thomas.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Thomasites","href":"/wiki/Thomasites"},{"title":"Manila","href":"/wiki/Manila"},{"title":"USAT Thomas","href":"/wiki/USAT_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"The automobile tire chain is patented.","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Tire chain","href":"/wiki/Tire_chain"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: Battle of Mons: The British Army begins withdrawal.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Battle of Mons","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Mons"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"British airship R-38 experiences structural failure over Hull in England and crashes in the Humber estuary. Of her 49 British and American training crew, only four survive.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"R38-class airship","href":"/wiki/R38-class_airship"},{"title":"Kingston upon Hull","href":"/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull"},{"title":"Humber estuary","href":"/wiki/Humber_estuary"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Captain Lowell Smith and Lieutenant John P. 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Romania switches sides from the Axis to the Allies.","kw":[{"title":"Michael of Romania","href":"/wiki/Michael_of_Romania"},{"title":"King Michael's Coup","href":"/wiki/King_Michael%27s_Coup"},{"title":"Nazism","href":"/wiki/Nazism"},{"title":"Ion Antonescu","href":"/wiki/Ion_Antonescu"},{"title":"Romania","href":"/wiki/Romania"},{"title":"Axis powers of World War II","href":"/wiki/Axis_powers_of_World_War_II"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Freckleton Air Disaster: A United States Army Air Forces B-24 Liberator bomber crashes into a school in Freckleton, England killing 61 people.","kw":[{"title":"Freckleton Air Disaster","href":"/wiki/Freckleton_Air_Disaster"},{"title":"United States Army Air Forces","href":"/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces"},{"title":"B-24 Liberator","href":"/wiki/B-24_Liberator"},{"title":"Freckleton","href":"/wiki/Freckleton"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Soviet–Japanese War: The USSR State Defense Committee issues Decree no. 9898cc \"About Receiving, Accommodation, and Labor Utilization of the Japanese Army Prisoners of War\".","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Soviet–Japanese War (1945)","href":"/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_War_(1945)"},{"title":"USSR State Defense Committee","href":"/wiki/USSR_State_Defense_Committee"},{"title":"Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Japanese_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Ordinance No. 46 of the British Military Government constitutes the German Länder (states) of Hanover and Schleswig-Holstein.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Ordinance No. 46","href":"/wiki/Ordinance_No._46"},{"title":"States of Germany","href":"/wiki/States_of_Germany"},{"title":"State of Hanover","href":"/wiki/State_of_Hanover"},{"title":"Schleswig-Holstein","href":"/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"World Council of Churches is formed.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"World Council of Churches","href":"/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Chinese Civil War: The Second Taiwan Strait Crisis begins with the People's Liberation Army's bombardment of Quemoy.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Chinese Civil War","href":"/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War"},{"title":"Second Taiwan Strait Crisis","href":"/wiki/Second_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis"},{"title":"People's Liberation Army","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army"},{"title":"Quemoy","href":"/wiki/Quemoy"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Lunar Orbiter 1 takes the first photograph of Earth from orbit around the Moon.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Lunar Orbiter 1","href":"/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_1"},{"title":"Moon","href":"/wiki/Moon"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Organized by Mexican American labor union leader César Chávez, the Salad Bowl strike, the largest farm worker strike in U.S. history, begins.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Mexican American","href":"/wiki/Mexican_American"},{"title":"Trade union","href":"/wiki/Trade_union"},{"title":"César Chávez","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Ch%C3%A1vez"},{"title":"Salad Bowl strike","href":"/wiki/Salad_Bowl_strike"},{"title":"Strike action","href":"/wiki/Strike_action"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"A bank robbery gone wrong in Stockholm, Sweden, turns into a hostage crisis; over the next five days the hostages begin to sympathise with their captors, leading to the term \"Stockholm syndrome\".","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Norrmalmstorg robbery","href":"/wiki/Norrmalmstorg_robbery"},{"title":"Stockholm","href":"/wiki/Stockholm"},{"title":"Stockholm syndrome","href":"/wiki/Stockholm_syndrome"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Hans Tiedge, top counter-spy of West Germany, defects to East Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Hans Tiedge","href":"/wiki/Hans_Tiedge"},{"title":"Counter-spy","href":"/wiki/Counter-spy"},{"title":"East Germany","href":"/wiki/East_Germany"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"The American male basketball team lost the gold medal to Brazilian team at the Pan American Games in Indianapolis, 120–115.","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Pan American Games","href":"/wiki/Pan_American_Games"},{"title":"Indianapolis","href":"/wiki/Indianapolis"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Singing Revolution: Two million people from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania stand on the Vilnius–Tallinn road, holding hands.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Singing Revolution","href":"/wiki/Singing_Revolution"},{"title":"Estonia","href":"/wiki/Estonia"},{"title":"Latvia","href":"/wiki/Latvia"},{"title":"Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Lithuania"},{"title":"Vilnius","href":"/wiki/Vilnius"},{"title":"Tallinn","href":"/wiki/Tallinn"},{"title":"Baltic Way","href":"/wiki/Baltic_Way"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Saddam Hussein appears on Iraqi state television with a number of Western \"guests\" (actually hostages) to try to prevent the Gulf War.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Saddam Hussein","href":"/wiki/Saddam_Hussein"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"Western world","href":"/wiki/Western_world"},{"title":"Gulf War","href":"/wiki/Gulf_War"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Armenia declares its independence from the Soviet Union.","kw":[{"title":"Armenia","href":"/wiki/Armenia"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"West and East Germany announce that they will reunite on October 3.","kw":[{"title":"October 3","href":"/wiki/October_3"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"The World Wide Web is opened to the public.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"World Wide Web","href":"/wiki/World_Wide_Web"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Eugene Bullard, the only black pilot in World War I, is posthumously commissioned as Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Eugene Bullard","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Bullard"},{"title":"Second Lieutenant","href":"/wiki/Second_Lieutenant"},{"title":"United States Air Force","href":"/wiki/United_States_Air_Force"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Osama bin Laden issues message entitled \"A declaration of war against the Americans occupying the land of the two holy places\"","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Osama bin Laden","href":"/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Gulf Air Flight 072 crashes into the Persian Gulf near Manama, Bahrain, killing 143.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Gulf Air Flight 072","href":"/wiki/Gulf_Air_Flight_072"},{"title":"Persian Gulf","href":"/wiki/Persian_Gulf"},{"title":"Manama, Bahrain","href":"/wiki/Manama,_Bahrain"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Natascha Kampusch, who had been abducted at the age of ten, escapes from her captor Wolfgang Přiklopil, after eight years of captivity.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Natascha Kampusch","href":"/wiki/Natascha_Kampusch"},{"title":"Wolfgang Přiklopil","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_P%C5%99iklopil"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"The skeletal remains of Russia's last royal family members Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia, and his sister Grand Duchess Anastasia are discovered near Yekaterinburg, Russia.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia","href":"/wiki/Alexei_Nikolaevich,_Tsarevich_of_Russia"},{"title":"Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anastasia_Nikolaevna_of_Russia"},{"title":"Yekaterinburg","href":"/wiki/Yekaterinburg"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"A magnitude 5.8 (class: moderate) earthquake occurs in Virginia. Damage occurs to monuments and structures in Washington D.C. and the resulted damage is estimated at $200 million–$300 million USD.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"2011 Virginia earthquake","href":"/wiki/2011_Virginia_earthquake"},{"title":"Virginia","href":"/wiki/Virginia"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is overthrown after the National Transitional Council forces take control of Bab al-Azizia compound during the Libyan Civil War.","kw":[{"title":"Muammar Gaddafi","href":"/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi"},{"title":"National Transitional Council","href":"/wiki/National_Transitional_Council"},{"title":"Bab al-Azizia","href":"/wiki/Bab_al-Azizia"},{"title":"Libyan Civil War (2011)","href":"/wiki/Libyan_Civil_War_(2011)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"A hot-air balloon crashes near the Slovenian capital of Ljubljana, killing six people and injuring 28 others.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"2012 Ljubljana Marshes hot air balloon 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1957)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Tanguturi Prakasam","href":"/wiki/Tanguturi_Prakasam"},{"title":"List of Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh","href":"/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Andhra_Pradesh"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"William Eccles, English physicist and engineer (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"William Eccles","href":"/wiki/William_Eccles"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Eugene Lanceray, Russian painter and sculptor (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Eugene Lanceray","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Lanceray"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"István Medgyaszay, Hungarian architect and academic (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"István Medgyaszay","href":"/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Medgyaszay"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Alexander Grin, Russian sailor and author (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Alexander Grin","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Grin"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Jonathan M. Wainwright, American general, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Jonathan M. Wainwright (general)","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_M._Wainwright_(general)"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Will Cuppy, American author and critic (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Will Cuppy","href":"/wiki/Will_Cuppy"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Ogden L. Mills, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 50th United States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Ogden L. Mills","href":"/wiki/Ogden_L._Mills"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Treasury","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Harry Frank Guggenheim, American businessman and publisher, co-founded Newsday (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Harry Frank Guggenheim","href":"/wiki/Harry_Frank_Guggenheim"},{"title":"Newsday","href":"/wiki/Newsday"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Roy Agnew, Australian pianist and composer (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Roy Agnew","href":"/wiki/Roy_Agnew"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"John Auden, English solicitor, deputy coroner and a territorial soldier (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"John Auden","href":"/wiki/John_Auden"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Henry F. Pringle, American historian and journalist (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Henry F. Pringle","href":"/wiki/Henry_F._Pringle"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Ernst Krenek, Austrian-American composer and educator (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Ernst Krenek","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Krenek"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Malvina Reynolds, American singer-songwriter and activist (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Malvina Reynolds","href":"/wiki/Malvina_Reynolds"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Guy Bush, American baseball player and manager (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Guy Bush","href":"/wiki/Guy_Bush"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"John Sherman Cooper, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 2nd United States Ambassador to East Germany (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"John Sherman Cooper","href":"/wiki/John_Sherman_Cooper"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to East Germany","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_East_Germany"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"William Primrose, Scottish viola player and educator (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"William Primrose","href":"/wiki/William_Primrose"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Ernie Bushmiller, American cartoonist (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Ernie Bushmiller","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Bushmiller"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Constant Lambert, English composer and conductor (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Constant Lambert","href":"/wiki/Constant_Lambert"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Zoltan Sarosy, Hungarian-Canadian chess master","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Zoltan Sarosy","href":"/wiki/Zoltan_Sarosy"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Hannah Frank, Scottish sculptor and illustrator (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Hannah Frank","href":"/wiki/Hannah_Frank"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Syd Buller, English cricketer and umpire (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Syd Buller","href":"/wiki/Syd_Buller"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Lonny Frey, American baseball player and soldier (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Lonny Frey","href":"/wiki/Lonny_Frey"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Giuseppe Meazza, Italian footballer and manager (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Giuseppe Meazza","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Meazza"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Gene Kelly, American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Gene Kelly","href":"/wiki/Gene_Kelly"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Igor Troubetzkoy, Russian aristocrat and racing driver (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Igor Troubetzkoy","href":"/wiki/Igor_Troubetzkoy"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Bob Crosby, American swing singer and bandleader (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Bob Crosby","href":"/wiki/Bob_Crosby"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Tex Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Tex Williams","href":"/wiki/Tex_Williams"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin, Azerbaijani mathematician and theorist (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Abramovich_Rokhlin"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Kenneth Arrow, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Kenneth Arrow","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Sam Cook, English cricketer and umpire (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Sam Cook","href":"/wiki/Sam_Cook"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Nazik Al-Malaika, Iraqi poet and academic (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Nazik Al-Malaika","href":"/wiki/Nazik_Al-Malaika"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Jean Darling, American actress and singer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Darling","href":"/wiki/Jean_Darling"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"George Kell, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"George Kell","href":"/wiki/George_Kell"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Edgar F. Codd, English-American computer scientist and programmer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Edgar F. Codd","href":"/wiki/Edgar_F._Codd"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Ephraim Kishon, Israeli author, screenwriter, and director (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Ephraim Kishon","href":"/wiki/Ephraim_Kishon"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Robert Solow, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Robert Solow","href":"/wiki/Robert_Solow"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Economics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Robert Mulligan, American director and producer (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Robert Mulligan","href":"/wiki/Robert_Mulligan"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Clifford Geertz, American anthropologist and academic (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Clifford Geertz","href":"/wiki/Clifford_Geertz"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Gyula Hernádi, Hungarian author and screenwriter (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Gyula Hernádi","href":"/wiki/Gyula_Hern%C3%A1di"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Dick Bruna, Dutch author and illustrator (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Dick Bruna","href":"/wiki/Dick_Bruna"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Allan Kaprow, American painter and author (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Allan Kaprow","href":"/wiki/Allan_Kaprow"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Martial Solal, Algerian-French pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Martial Solal","href":"/wiki/Martial_Solal"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Marian Seldes, American actress (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Marian Seldes","href":"/wiki/Marian_Seldes"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Vladimir Beekman, Estonian poet and translator (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Vladimir Beekman","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Beekman"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Zoltán Czibor, Hungarian footballer (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Zoltán Czibor","href":"/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Czibor"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Peter Thomson, Australian golfer","kw":[{"title":"Peter Thomson (golfer)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Thomson_(golfer)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Michel Rocard, French civil servant and politician, 160th Prime Minister of France (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Michel Rocard","href":"/wiki/Michel_Rocard"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Barbara Eden, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Barbara Eden","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Eden"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Hamilton O. Smith, American microbiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Hamilton O. Smith","href":"/wiki/Hamilton_O._Smith"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Houari Boumediene, Algerian colonel and politician, 2nd President of Algeria (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Houari Boumediene","href":"/wiki/Houari_Boumediene"},{"title":"President of Algeria","href":"/wiki/President_of_Algeria"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Enos Nkala, Zimbabwean soldier and politician, Zimbabwean Minister of Defence (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Enos Nkala","href":"/wiki/Enos_Nkala"},{"title":"Ministry of Defence (Zimbabwe)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Zimbabwe)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Mark Russell, American comedian and pianist","kw":[{"title":"Mark Russell","href":"/wiki/Mark_Russell"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Robert Curl, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Robert 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2014)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Giacomo Bini","href":"/wiki/Giacomo_Bini"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Roger Greenaway, English singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Roger Greenaway","href":"/wiki/Roger_Greenaway"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Galen Rowell, American mountaineer and photographer (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Galen Rowell","href":"/wiki/Galen_Rowell"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Richard Sanders, American actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Richard Sanders (actor)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Sanders_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Onora O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve, British philosopher, academic, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Onora O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve","href":"/wiki/Onora_O%27Neill,_Baroness_O%27Neill_of_Bengarve"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Nancy Richey, American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Nancy Richey","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Richey"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Dale Campbell-Savours, Baron Campbell-Savours, English businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Dale Campbell-Savours, Baron Campbell-Savours","href":"/wiki/Dale_Campbell-Savours,_Baron_Campbell-Savours"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Nelson DeMille, American lieutenant and author","kw":[{"title":"Nelson DeMille","href":"/wiki/Nelson_DeMille"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Peter Lilley, English politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills","kw":[{"title":"Peter Lilley","href":"/wiki/Peter_Lilley"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Pino Presti, Italian bass player, composer, conductor, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Pino Presti","href":"/wiki/Pino_Presti"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Antonia Novello, Puerto Rican-American physician and admiral, 14th Surgeon General of the United States","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Antonia Novello","href":"/wiki/Antonia_Novello"},{"title":"Surgeon General of the United States","href":"/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Rayfield Wright, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Rayfield Wright","href":"/wiki/Rayfield_Wright"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Keith Moon, English drummer, songwriter, and producer (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Keith Moon","href":"/wiki/Keith_Moon"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Willy Russell, English playwright and composer","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Willy Russell","href":"/wiki/Willy_Russell"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Atef Bseiso, Palestinian intelligence officer (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Atef Bseiso","href":"/wiki/Atef_Bseiso"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Andrei Pleșu, Romanian journalist and politician, 95th Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs","kw":[{"title":"Andrei Pleșu","href":"/wiki/Andrei_Ple%C8%99u"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Romania)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Rudy Ruettiger, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Rudy Ruettiger","href":"/wiki/Rudy_Ruettiger"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Lev Zeleny, Russian physicist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Lev Zeleny","href":"/wiki/Lev_Zeleny"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Vicky Leandros, Greek singer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Vicky Leandros","href":"/wiki/Vicky_Leandros"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Shelley Long, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Shelley Long","href":"/wiki/Shelley_Long"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Rick Springfield, Australian-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Rick Springfield","href":"/wiki/Rick_Springfield"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Alan Tam, Hong Kong singer","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Alan Tam","href":"/wiki/Alan_Tam"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Allan Bristow, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Allan Bristow","href":"/wiki/Allan_Bristow"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Mark Hudson, American musician, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Mark Hudson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Hudson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Akhmad Kadyrov, Chechen cleric and politician, 1st President of the Chechen Republic (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Akhmad Kadyrov","href":"/wiki/Akhmad_Kadyrov"},{"title":"President of the Chechen Republic","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Chechen_Republic"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Queen Noor of Jordan","kw":[{"title":"Queen Noor of Jordan","href":"/wiki/Queen_Noor_of_Jordan"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Santillana, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Santillana (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Santillana_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Georgios Paraschos, Greek footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Georgios Paraschos","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Paraschos"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Bobby G, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Bobby G","href":"/wiki/Bobby_G"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Kheira Bouziane, French politician","kw":[{"title":"Kheira Bouziane","href":"/wiki/Kheira_Bouziane"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Charles Busch, American actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Charles Busch","href":"/wiki/Charles_Busch"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Andreas Floer, German mathematician and academic (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Andreas Floer","href":"/wiki/Andreas_Floer"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Valgerd Svarstad Haugland, Norwegian educator and politician, Norwegian Minister of Culture","kw":[{"title":"Valgerd Svarstad Haugland","href":"/wiki/Valgerd_Svarstad_Haugland"},{"title":"Minister of Culture (Norway)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Culture_(Norway)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Tasos Mitropoulos, Greek footballer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Tasos Mitropoulos","href":"/wiki/Tasos_Mitropoulos"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Julio Franco, Dominican baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Julio Franco","href":"/wiki/Julio_Franco"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Edwyn Collins, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Edwyn Collins","href":"/wiki/Edwyn_Collins"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"George Kalovelonis, Greek tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"George Kalovelonis","href":"/wiki/George_Kalovelonis"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Rodney Greenblat, American painter and graphic designer","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Rodney 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Justice","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Martin Cauchon","href":"/wiki/Martin_Cauchon"},{"title":"Minister of Justice (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Shaun Ryder, English singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"Shaun Ryder","href":"/wiki/Shaun_Ryder"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Park Chan-wook, South Korean director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Park Chan-wook","href":"/wiki/Park_Chan-wook"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Richard Illingworth, English cricketer and umpire","kw":[{"title":"Richard Illingworth","href":"/wiki/Richard_Illingworth"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Kenny Wallace, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Kenny Wallace","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Wallace"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Roger Avary, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Roger Avary","href":"/wiki/Roger_Avary"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Rik Smits, Dutch-American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Rik Smits","href":"/wiki/Rik_Smits"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Jim Murphy, Scottish lawyer and politician, Minister of State for Europe","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Jim Murphy","href":"/wiki/Jim_Murphy"},{"title":"Minister of State for Europe","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Europe"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Richard Petrie, New Zealand cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Richard Petrie","href":"/wiki/Richard_Petrie"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Laura Claycomb, American soprano","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Laura Claycomb","href":"/wiki/Laura_Claycomb"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Chris DiMarco, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Chris DiMarco","href":"/wiki/Chris_DiMarco"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Tinus Linee, South African rugby player and coach (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Tinus Linee","href":"/wiki/Tinus_Linee"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jack Lopresti, English soldier and politician","kw":[{"title":"Jack Lopresti","href":"/wiki/Jack_Lopresti"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jeremy Schaap, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Jeremy Schaap","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Schaap"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Keith Tyson, English painter and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Keith Tyson","href":"/wiki/Keith_Tyson"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Lawrence Frank, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Lawrence Frank","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Frank"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Jason Hetherington, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Jason Hetherington","href":"/wiki/Jason_Hetherington"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Jay Mohr, American actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Jay Mohr","href":"/wiki/Jay_Mohr"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"River Phoenix, American actor (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"River Phoenix","href":"/wiki/River_Phoenix"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Demetrio Albertini, Italian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Demetrio Albertini","href":"/wiki/Demetrio_Albertini"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Tim Gutberlet, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Tim Gutberlet","href":"/wiki/Tim_Gutberlet"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Mark Butcher, English cricketer and singer","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Mark Butcher","href":"/wiki/Mark_Butcher"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Raul Casanova, Puerto Rican-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Raul Casanova","href":"/wiki/Raul_Casanova"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Martin Grainger, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Martin Grainger","href":"/wiki/Martin_Grainger"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Manuel Vidrio, Mexican footballer, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Manuel Vidrio","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Vidrio"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Casey Blake, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Casey Blake","href":"/wiki/Casey_Blake"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Kerry Walmsley, New Zealand cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Kerry Walmsley","href":"/wiki/Kerry_Walmsley"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Mark Bellhorn, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Mark Bellhorn","href":"/wiki/Mark_Bellhorn"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Benjamin Limo, Kenyan runner","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Limo","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Limo"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Konstantin Novoselov, Russian-English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Konstantin Novoselov","href":"/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Sean Marks, New Zealand basketball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Sean Marks","href":"/wiki/Sean_Marks"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Pat Garrity, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Pat Garrity","href":"/wiki/Pat_Garrity"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Douglas Sequeira, Costa Rican footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Douglas Sequeira","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Sequeira"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Kobe Bryant, American basketball player and businessman","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Kobe Bryant","href":"/wiki/Kobe_Bryant"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Julian Casablancas, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Julian Casablancas","href":"/wiki/Julian_Casablancas"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Randal Tye Thomas, American journalist and politician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Randal Tye Thomas","href":"/wiki/Randal_Tye_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Jessica Bibby, Australian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Jessica Bibby","href":"/wiki/Jessica_Bibby"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Saskia Clark, English sailor","kw":[{"title":"Saskia Clark","href":"/wiki/Saskia_Clark"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Edgar Sosa, Mexican boxer","kw":[{"title":"Édgar Sosa (boxer)","href":"/wiki/%C3%89dgar_Sosa_(boxer)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Zuzana Váleková, Slovak tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Zuzana Váleková","href":"/wiki/Zuzana_V%C3%A1lekov%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Diamondog, Angolan rapper and journalist","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Diamondog","href":"/wiki/Diamondog"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Denny Bautista, Dominican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Denny Bautista","href":"/wiki/Denny_Bautista"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Rex Grossman, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Rex Grossman","href":"/wiki/Rex_Grossman"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Nenad Vučković, Serbian handball player","kw":[{"title":"Nenad Vučković (handballer)","href":"/wiki/Nenad_Vu%C4%8Dkovi%C4%87_(handballer)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Carlos Cuéllar, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Carlos Cuéllar","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Cu%C3%A9llar"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Stephan Loboué, Ivorian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Stephan Loboué","href":"/wiki/Stephan_Lobou%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Natalie Coughlin, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Natalie Coughlin","href":"/wiki/Natalie_Coughlin"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Scott Palguta, American soccer player","kw":[{"title":"Scott Palguta","href":"/wiki/Scott_Palguta"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Cristian Tudor, Romanian footballer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Cristian Tudor","href":"/wiki/Cristian_Tudor"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"James Collins, Welsh footballer","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"James Collins (footballer, born 1983)","href":"/wiki/James_Collins_(footballer,_born_1983)"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Athena Farrokhzad, Iranian-Swedish poet, playwright, and critic","kw":[{"title":"Athena 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1320)","kw":[{"title":"1363","href":"/wiki/1363"},{"title":"Chen Youliang","href":"/wiki/Chen_Youliang"}]},{"year":"1367","data":"Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz, Spanish cardinal (b. 1310)","kw":[{"title":"1367","href":"/wiki/1367"},{"title":"Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz","href":"/wiki/Gil_%C3%81lvarez_Carrillo_de_Albornoz"}]},{"year":"1387","data":"Olaf II of Denmark (b. 1370)","kw":[{"title":"1387","href":"/wiki/1387"},{"title":"Olaf II of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1478","data":"Johannes Pullois, Franco-Flemish composer (b. c. 1420?)","kw":[{"title":"1478","href":"/wiki/1478"},{"title":"Johannes Pullois","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Pullois"}]},{"year":"1481","data":"Thomas de Littleton, English judge and legal author (b. c. 1407)","kw":[{"title":"1481","href":"/wiki/1481"},{"title":"Thomas de Littleton","href":"/wiki/Thomas_de_Littleton"}]},{"year":"1498","data":"Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal, eldest daughter of Isabella I of Castile and 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1856)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Heinrich Berté","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Bert%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Rudolph Valentino, Italian actor (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Rudolph Valentino","href":"/wiki/Rudolph_Valentino"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Nicola Sacco, Italian anarchist convicted of murder (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Nicola Sacco","href":"/wiki/Nicola_Sacco"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Bartolomeo Vanzetti, Italian anarchist convicted of murder (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"Bartolomeo Vanzetti","href":"/wiki/Bartolomeo_Vanzetti"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Adolf Loos, Austrian architect and theoretician, designed Villa Müller (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Adolf Loos","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Loos"},{"title":"Villa Müller","href":"/wiki/Villa_M%C3%BCller"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Albert Roussel, French composer and educator (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Albert Roussel","href":"/wiki/Albert_Roussel"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Abdülmecid II, Ottoman sultan (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Abdülmecid II","href":"/wiki/Abd%C3%BClmecid_II"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Stefan Filipkiewicz, Polish painter and illustrator (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"Stefan Filipkiewicz","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Filipkiewicz"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Helen Churchill Candee, American geographer, journalist, and author (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Helen Churchill Candee","href":"/wiki/Helen_Churchill_Candee"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Jaan Sarv, Estonian mathematician and scholar (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Jaan Sarv","href":"/wiki/Jaan_Sarv"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Oscar Hammerstein II, American director, producer, and composer (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Oscar Hammerstein 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D. Laing, Scottish psychiatrist and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"R. D. Laing","href":"/wiki/R._D._Laing"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"David Rose, American pianist and composer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"David Rose (songwriter)","href":"/wiki/David_Rose_(songwriter)"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Zoltán Fábri, Hungarian director and screenwriter (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Zoltán Fábri","href":"/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_F%C3%A1bri"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Alfred Eisenstaedt, German-American photographer and journalist (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Alfred Eisenstaedt","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Eisenstaedt"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Margaret Tucker, Australian author and activist (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Margaret Tucker","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Tucker"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Eric Gairy, Grenadian educator and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Grenada (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Eric Gairy","href":"/wiki/Eric_Gairy"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Grenada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Grenada"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"John Kendrew, English biochemist and crystallographer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"John Kendrew","href":"/wiki/John_Kendrew"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Norman Wexler, American screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Norman Wexler","href":"/wiki/Norman_Wexler"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"John Anthony Kaiser, American priest and missionary (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"John Anthony Kaiser","href":"/wiki/John_Anthony_Kaiser"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Kathleen Freeman, American actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Kathleen Freeman","href":"/wiki/Kathleen_Freeman"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Peter Maas, American journalist and author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Maas","href":"/wiki/Peter_Maas"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Hoyt Wilhelm, American baseball player and coach (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Hoyt Wilhelm","href":"/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Bobby Bonds, American baseball player and manager (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Bobby Bonds","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Bonds"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Jack Dyer, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Dyer","href":"/wiki/Jack_Dyer"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Jan Sedivka, Czech-Australian violinist and educator (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Jan Sedivka","href":"/wiki/Jan_Sedivka"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Michael Kijana Wamalwa, Kenyan lawyer and politician, 8th Vice President of Kenya (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Kijana Wamalwa","href":"/wiki/Michael_Kijana_Wamalwa"},{"title":"Vice President of Kenya","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_Kenya"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Brock Peters, American actor (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Brock Peters","href":"/wiki/Brock_Peters"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Maynard Ferguson, Canadian trumpet player and bandleader (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Maynard Ferguson","href":"/wiki/Maynard_Ferguson"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"John Russell, English-American author and critic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"John Russell (art critic)","href":"/wiki/John_Russell_(art_critic)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Merv Neagle, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Merv Neagle","href":"/wiki/Merv_Neagle"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jerry Nelson, American puppeteer and voice actor (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Nelson","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Nelson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Josepha Sherman, American anthologist and author (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Josepha Sherman","href":"/wiki/Josepha_Sherman"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Steve Van Buren, Honduran-American football player (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Van Buren","href":"/wiki/Steve_Van_Buren"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard J. Corman, American businessman, founded the R.J. Corman Railroad Group (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Richard J. Corman","href":"/wiki/Richard_J._Corman"},{"title":"R.J. Corman Railroad Group","href":"/wiki/R.J._Corman_Railroad_Group"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William Glasser, American psychiatrist and author (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"William Glasser","href":"/wiki/William_Glasser"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Charles Lisanby, American production designer and set director (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Lisanby","href":"/wiki/Charles_Lisanby"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Konstanty Miodowicz, Polish ethnographer and politician (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Konstanty Miodowicz","href":"/wiki/Konstanty_Miodowicz"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Vesna Rožič, Slovenian chess player (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Vesna Rožič","href":"/wiki/Vesna_Ro%C5%BEi%C4%8D"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tatyana Zaslavskaya, Russian sociologist and economist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Tatyana Zaslavskaya","href":"/wiki/Tatyana_Zaslavskaya"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Albert Ebossé Bodjongo, Cameroonian footballer (b. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Albert Ebossé Bodjongo","href":"/wiki/Albert_Eboss%C3%A9_Bodjongo"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Annefleur Kalvenhaar, Dutch cyclist (b. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Annefleur Kalvenhaar","href":"/wiki/Annefleur_Kalvenhaar"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dan Magill, American swimmer, tennis player, and coach (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Dan Magill","href":"/wiki/Dan_Magill"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Birgitta Stenberg, Swedish author and illustrator (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Birgitta Stenberg","href":"/wiki/Birgitta_Stenberg"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jaume Vallcorba Plana, Spanish philologist and publisher (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Jaume Vallcorba Plana","href":"/wiki/Jaume_Vallcorba_Plana"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Augusta Chiwy, Congolese-Belgian nurse (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Augusta Chiwy","href":"/wiki/Augusta_Chiwy"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Guy Ligier, French rugby player and race car driver (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Guy Ligier","href":"/wiki/Guy_Ligier"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Enrique Reneau, Honduran footballer (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Enrique Reneau","href":"/wiki/Enrique_Reneau"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Paul Royle, Australian lieutenant and pilot (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Royle","href":"/wiki/Paul_Royle"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Steven Hill, American actor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Steven Hill","href":"/wiki/Steven_Hill"}]}]},"August-24":{"description":"August 24 is the 236th day of the year (237th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 129 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"49 BC","data":"Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) by the Numidians under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba of Numidia. Curio commits suicide to avoid capture.","kw":[{"title":"49 BC","href":"/wiki/49_BC"},{"title":"Julius Caesar","href":"/wiki/Julius_Caesar"},{"title":"General","href":"/wiki/General"},{"title":"Gaius Scribonius Curio","href":"/wiki/Gaius_Scribonius_Curio"},{"title":"Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bagradas_(49_BC)"},{"title":"Numidians","href":"/wiki/Numidians"},{"title":"Publius Attius Varus","href":"/wiki/Publius_Attius_Varus"},{"title":"Juba I of Numidia","href":"/wiki/Juba_I_of_Numidia"},{"title":"Numidia","href":"/wiki/Numidia"}]},{"year":"AD 79","data":"Mount Vesuvius erupts. The cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae are buried in volcanic ash (note: this traditional date has been challenged, and many scholars believe that the event occurred on October 24).","kw":[{"title":"AD 79","href":"/wiki/AD_79"},{"title":"Mount Vesuvius","href":"/wiki/Mount_Vesuvius"},{"title":"Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79","href":"/wiki/Eruption_of_Mount_Vesuvius_in_79"},{"title":"Pompeii","href":"/wiki/Pompeii"},{"title":"Herculaneum","href":"/wiki/Herculaneum"},{"title":"Stabiae","href":"/wiki/Stabiae"}]},{"year":"394","data":"The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, the latest known inscription in Egyptian hieroglyphs, was written.","kw":[{"title":"394","href":"/wiki/394"},{"title":"Graffito of Esmet-Akhom","href":"/wiki/Graffito_of_Esmet-Akhom"},{"title":"Egyptian hieroglyphs","href":"/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs"}]},{"year":"410","data":"The Visigoths under king Alaric I begin to pillage Rome.","kw":[{"title":"410","href":"/wiki/410"},{"title":"Visigoths","href":"/wiki/Visigoths"},{"title":"Alaric I","href":"/wiki/Alaric_I"},{"title":"Sack of Rome (410)","href":"/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(410)"}]},{"year":"455","data":"The Vandals, led by king Genseric, begin to plunder Rome. Pope Leo I requests Genseric not destroy the ancient city or murder its citizens. He agrees and the gates of Rome are opened. However, the Vandals loot a great amount of treasure.","kw":[{"title":"455","href":"/wiki/455"},{"title":"Vandals","href":"/wiki/Vandals"},{"title":"Genseric","href":"/wiki/Genseric"},{"title":"Sack of Rome (455)","href":"/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(455)"},{"title":"Pope Leo I","href":"/wiki/Pope_Leo_I"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"},{"title":"City gate","href":"/wiki/City_gate"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"}]},{"year":"1185","data":"Sack of Thessalonica by the Normans.","kw":[{"title":"1185","href":"/wiki/1185"},{"title":"Sack of Thessalonica (1185)","href":"/wiki/Sack_of_Thessalonica_(1185)"}]},{"year":"1200","data":"King John of England, signer of the first Magna Carta, marries Isabella of Angoulême in Bordeaux Cathedral.","kw":[{"title":"1200","href":"/wiki/1200"},{"title":"John of England","href":"/wiki/John_of_England"},{"title":"Magna Carta","href":"/wiki/Magna_Carta"},{"title":"Isabella of 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Missouri.","kw":[{"title":"1816","href":"/wiki/1816"},{"title":"Treaty of St. Louis (1816)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Louis_(1816)"},{"title":"St. Louis, Missouri","href":"/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"Constitutionalist insurrection at Oporto, Portugal.","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"Constitutionalism","href":"/wiki/Constitutionalism"},{"title":"History of Portugal","href":"/wiki/History_of_Portugal#Crises_of_the_nineteenth_century"},{"title":"Porto","href":"/wiki/Porto"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"The Treaty of Córdoba is signed in Córdoba, now in Veracruz, Mexico, concluding the Mexican War of Independence from Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Treaty of Córdoba","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_C%C3%B3rdoba"},{"title":"Córdoba, Veracruz","href":"/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Veracruz"},{"title":"Veracruz (state)","href":"/wiki/Veracruz_(state)"},{"title":"Mexican War of 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Formation of the UK National Government.","kw":[{"title":"Second Labour Government","href":"/wiki/Second_Labour_Government"},{"title":"UK National Government","href":"/wiki/UK_National_Government"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly across the United States non-stop (from Los Angeles to Newark, New Jersey).","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Amelia Earhart","href":"/wiki/Amelia_Earhart"},{"title":"Newark, New Jersey","href":"/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"The Crescent Limited train derails in Washington, D.C., after the bridge it is crossing is washed out by the 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Crescent (train)","href":"/wiki/Crescent_(train)"},{"title":"Amtrak Railroad Anacostia Bridge","href":"/wiki/Amtrak_Railroad_Anacostia_Bridge"},{"title":"1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane","href":"/wiki/1933_Chesapeake%E2%80%93Potomac_hurricane"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"The Australian Antarctic Territory is created.","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Australian Antarctic Territory","href":"/wiki/Australian_Antarctic_Territory"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Spanish Civil War: the Basque Army surrenders to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie following the Santoña Agreement.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Spanish Civil War","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War"},{"title":"Basque Army","href":"/wiki/Basque_Army"},{"title":"Corpo Truppe Volontarie","href":"/wiki/Corpo_Truppe_Volontarie"},{"title":"Santoña Agreement","href":"/wiki/Santo%C3%B1a_Agreement"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Spanish Civil War: Sovereign Council of Asturias and León is proclaimed in Gijón.","kw":[{"title":"Sovereign Council of Asturias and León","href":"/wiki/Sovereign_Council_of_Asturias_and_Le%C3%B3n"},{"title":"Gijón","href":"/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Adolf Hitler orders the cessation of Nazi Germany's systematic T4 euthanasia program of the mentally ill and the handicapped due to protests, although killings continue for the remainder of the war.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Adolf Hitler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Action T4","href":"/wiki/Action_T4"},{"title":"Mental illness","href":"/wiki/Mental_illness"},{"title":"Disability","href":"/wiki/Disability"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: The Battle of the Eastern Solomons. Japanese aircraft carrier Ryūjō is sunk, with the loss of 7 officers and 113 crewmen. 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authorities.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"San Fernando, Tamaulipas","href":"/wiki/San_Fernando,_Tamaulipas"},{"title":"2010 San Fernando massacre","href":"/wiki/2010_San_Fernando_massacre"},{"title":"Los Zetas","href":"/wiki/Los_Zetas"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"An earthquake strikes Central Italy with a magnitude of 6.2, with aftershocks felt as far as Rome and Florence.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"August 2016 Central Italy earthquake","href":"/wiki/August_2016_Central_Italy_earthquake"},{"title":"Rome","href":"/wiki/Rome"},{"title":"Florence","href":"/wiki/Florence"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1016","data":"Fujiwara no Genshi, Japanese empress consort (d. 1039)","kw":[{"title":"1016","href":"/wiki/1016"},{"title":"Fujiwara no Genshi","href":"/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Genshi"}]},{"year":"1113","data":"Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou (d. 1151)","kw":[{"title":"1113","href":"/wiki/1113"},{"title":"Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of 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Walker, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Arthur_B._C._Walker,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Moshood Abiola, Nigerian businessman and politician (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Moshood Abiola","href":"/wiki/Moshood_Abiola"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Susan Sheehan, Austrian-American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Susan Sheehan","href":"/wiki/Susan_Sheehan"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"David Freiberg, American singer and bass player","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"David Freiberg","href":"/wiki/David_Freiberg"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Mason Williams, American guitarist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Mason Williams","href":"/wiki/Mason_Williams"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Francine Lalonde, Canadian educator and politician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Francine Lalonde","href":"/wiki/Francine_Lalonde"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Keith Savage, English rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Keith Savage (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/Keith_Savage_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Alan M. 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American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"John Culberson","href":"/wiki/John_Culberson"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Dick Lee, Singaporean singer-songwriter and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Dick Lee","href":"/wiki/Dick_Lee"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Jeffrey Daniel, American singer-songwriter and dancer","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Jeffrey Daniel","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Daniel"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Stephen Fry, English actor, journalist, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Fry","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Fry"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Steve Guttenberg, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Steve Guttenberg","href":"/wiki/Steve_Guttenberg"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Chris Offutt, American author and academic","kw":[{"title":"Chris Offutt","href":"/wiki/Chris_Offutt"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Meg Munn, English social worker and politician","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Meg 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Carnot","href":"/wiki/Nicolas_L%C3%A9onard_Sadi_Carnot"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"Ferenc Kölcsey, Hungarian poet, critic, and politician (b. 1790)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"Ferenc Kölcsey","href":"/wiki/Ferenc_K%C3%B6lcsey"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Theodore Hook, English civil servant and composer (b. 1788)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Theodore Hook","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Hook"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"John Ordronaux, French-American soldier (b. 1778)","kw":[{"title":"John Ordronaux (privateer)","href":"/wiki/John_Ordronaux_(privateer)"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Rudolf Clausius, German physicist and mathematician (b. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Rudolf Clausius","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Clausius"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Albert F. 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Gordon","href":"/wiki/Kate_M._Gordon"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Frederick Carl Frieseke, American painter and educator (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Frederick Carl Frieseke","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Carl_Frieseke"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, Polish-German technician and inventor, invented the Nipkow disk (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Paul Gottlieb Nipkow","href":"/wiki/Paul_Gottlieb_Nipkow"},{"title":"Nipkow disk","href":"/wiki/Nipkow_disk"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Antonio Alice, Argentinian painter and educator (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Antonio Alice","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Alice"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Simone Weil, French philosopher and activist (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Simone Weil","href":"/wiki/Simone_Weil"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"James Clark McReynolds, American lawyer and judge, 48th United States Attorney General (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"James Clark McReynolds","href":"/wiki/James_Clark_McReynolds"},{"title":"United States Attorney General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Getúlio Vargas, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 14th President of Brazil (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Getúlio Vargas","href":"/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas"},{"title":"President of Brazil","href":"/wiki/President_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Kenji Mizoguchi, Japanese director and screenwriter (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Kenji Mizoguchi","href":"/wiki/Kenji_Mizoguchi"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Paul Henry, Irish painter and educator (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Paul Henry (painter)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Henry_(painter)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Henry J. Kaiser, American businessman, founded Kaiser Shipyards and Kaiser Aluminum (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Henry J. Kaiser","href":"/wiki/Henry_J._Kaiser"},{"title":"Kaiser Shipyards","href":"/wiki/Kaiser_Shipyards"},{"title":"Kaiser Aluminum","href":"/wiki/Kaiser_Aluminum"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Alexander P. de Seversky, Russian-American pilot and businessman, co-founded Republic Aviation (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Alexander P. de Seversky","href":"/wiki/Alexander_P._de_Seversky"},{"title":"Republic Aviation","href":"/wiki/Republic_Aviation"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Buddy O'Connor, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Buddy O'Connor","href":"/wiki/Buddy_O%27Connor"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Louis Prima, American singer-songwriter, trumpet player, and actor (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Louis Prima","href":"/wiki/Louis_Prima"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Hanna Reitsch, German soldier and pilot (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Hanna Reitsch","href":"/wiki/Hanna_Reitsch"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Yootha Joyce, English actress (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Yootha Joyce","href":"/wiki/Yootha_Joyce"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Félix-Antoine Savard, Canadian priest and author (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Félix-Antoine Savard","href":"/wiki/F%C3%A9lix-Antoine_Savard"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Kalevi Kotkas, Estonian-Finnish high jumper and discus thrower (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Kalevi Kotkas","href":"/wiki/Kalevi_Kotkas"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Scott Nearing, American economist, educator, and activist (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"Scott Nearing","href":"/wiki/Scott_Nearing"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Paul Creston, American composer and educator (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Paul Creston","href":"/wiki/Paul_Creston"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Malcolm Kirk, English rugby player and wrestler (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Malcolm Kirk","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Kirk"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Sergei Dovlatov, Russian-American journalist and author (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Sergei Dovlatov","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Dovlatov"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Gely Abdel Rahman, Sudanese-Egyptian poet and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Gely Abdel Rahman","href":"/wiki/Gely_Abdel_Rahman"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Bernard Castro, Italian-American inventor (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Bernard Castro","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Castro"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"André Donner, Dutch academic and judge (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"André Donner","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Donner"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Luigi Villoresi, Italian race car driver (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Luigi Villoresi","href":"/wiki/Luigi_Villoresi"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"E. G. Marshall, American actor (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"E. G. Marshall","href":"/wiki/E._G._Marshall"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Mary Jane Croft, American actress (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Mary Jane Croft","href":"/wiki/Mary_Jane_Croft"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Alexandre Lagoya, Egyptian guitarist and composer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Alexandre Lagoya","href":"/wiki/Alexandre_Lagoya"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Andy Hug, Swiss martial artist and kick-boxer (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Andy Hug","href":"/wiki/Andy_Hug"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Jane Greer, American actress (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Jane Greer","href":"/wiki/Jane_Greer"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Roman Matsov, Estonian violinist, pianist, and conductor (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Roman Matsov","href":"/wiki/Roman_Matsov"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Nikolay Guryanov Russian priest and mystic (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Nikolay Guryanov","href":"/wiki/Nikolay_Guryanov"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Wilfred Thesiger, Ethiopian-English explorer and author (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Wilfred Thesiger","href":"/wiki/Wilfred_Thesiger"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, Swiss-American psychiatrist and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Elisabeth Kübler-Ross","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%BCbler-Ross"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Rocco Petrone, American soldier and engineer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Rocco Petrone","href":"/wiki/Rocco_Petrone"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Léopold Simoneau, Canadian tenor and educator (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Léopold Simoneau","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Simoneau"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Andrée Boucher, Canadian educator and politician, 39th Mayor of Quebec City (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Andrée Boucher","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e_Boucher"},{"title":"Mayor of Quebec City","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Quebec_City"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Aaron Russo, American director and producer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Aaron Russo","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Russo"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Satoshi Kon, Japanese director and screenwriter (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Satoshi Kon","href":"/wiki/Satoshi_Kon"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Seyhan Erözçelik, Turkish poet and author (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Seyhan Erözçelik","href":"/wiki/Seyhan_Er%C3%B6z%C3%A7elik"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Mike Flanagan, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Flanagan (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Flanagan_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dadullah, Pakistani Taliban leader (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Dadullah (Pakistani Taliban)","href":"/wiki/Dadullah_(Pakistani_Taliban)"},{"title":"Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Tehrik-i-Taliban_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Pauli Ellefsen, Faroese surveyor and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Pauli Ellefsen","href":"/wiki/Pauli_Ellefsen"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Faroe_Islands"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Steve Franken, American actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Franken","href":"/wiki/Steve_Franken"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Félix Miélli Venerando, Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Félix Miélli Venerando","href":"/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Mi%C3%A9lli_Venerando"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gerry Baker, American soccer player and manager (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Gerry Baker","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Baker"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Nílton de Sordi, Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Nílton de Sordi","href":"/wiki/N%C3%ADlton_de_Sordi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Julie Harris, American actress (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Julie Harris (actress)","href":"/wiki/Julie_Harris_(actress)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Muriel Siebert, American businesswoman and philanthropist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Muriel Siebert","href":"/wiki/Muriel_Siebert"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Richard Attenborough, English actor, director, producer, and politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Richard Attenborough","href":"/wiki/Richard_Attenborough"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Antônio Ermírio de Moraes, Brazilian businessman (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Antônio Ermírio de Moraes","href":"/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Erm%C3%ADrio_de_Moraes"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Charlie Coffey, American football player and coach (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Charlie Coffey","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Coffey"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Joseph F. 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This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"357","data":"Battle of Strasbourg: Julian, Caesar (deputy emperor) and supreme commander of the Roman army in Gaul, wins an important victory against the Alemanni at Strasbourg (Argentoratum).","kw":[{"title":"357","href":"/wiki/357"},{"title":"Battle of Strasbourg","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Strasbourg"},{"title":"Julian (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Julian_(emperor)"},{"title":"Caesar (title)","href":"/wiki/Caesar_(title)"},{"title":"Late Roman army","href":"/wiki/Late_Roman_army"},{"title":"Gaul","href":"/wiki/Gaul"},{"title":"Alemanni","href":"/wiki/Alemanni"},{"title":"Strasbourg","href":"/wiki/Strasbourg"},{"title":"Argentoratum","href":"/wiki/Argentoratum"}]},{"year":"766","data":"Emperor Constantine V humiliates nineteen high-ranking officials, after discovering a plot against him. 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Hundreds of thousands of irreplaceable volumes and Gothic and Renaissance manuscripts are lost.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968)","href":"/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Leuven_(1834%E2%80%931968)"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"The United States National Park Service is created.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"National Park Service","href":"/wiki/National_Park_Service"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Polish–Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw, which began on August 13, ends with the Red Army's defeat.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Polish–Soviet War","href":"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War"},{"title":"Battle of Warsaw (1920)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1920)"},{"title":"August 13","href":"/wiki/August_13"},{"title":"Red Army","href":"/wiki/Red_Army"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"The Diexi earthquake strikes Mao County, Sichuan, China and kills 9,000 people.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"1933 Diexi earthquake","href":"/wiki/1933_Diexi_earthquake"},{"title":"Mao County","href":"/wiki/Mao_County"},{"title":"Sichuan","href":"/wiki/Sichuan"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"The United Kingdom and Poland form a military alliance in which the UK promises to defend Poland in case of invasion by a foreign power.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Second Polish Republic","href":"/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic"},{"title":"Anglo-Polish military alliance","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Polish_military_alliance"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: The first Bombing of Berlin by the British Royal Air Force.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Bombing of Berlin in World War II","href":"/wiki/Bombing_of_Berlin_in_World_War_II"},{"title":"United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Royal Air Force","href":"/wiki/Royal_Air_Force"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Battle of Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Battle of Milne Bay","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Milne_Bay"},{"title":"Papua New Guinea","href":"/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: second day of the Battle of the Eastern Solomons. A Japanese naval transport convoy headed towards Guadalcanal is turned back by an Allied air attack, losing one destroyer and one transport sunk, and one light cruiser heavily damaged.","kw":[{"title":"Battle of the Eastern Solomons","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Eastern_Solomons"},{"title":"Empire of Japan","href":"/wiki/Empire_of_Japan"},{"title":"Guadalcanal","href":"/wiki/Guadalcanal"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Paris is liberated by the Allies.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Liberation of Paris","href":"/wiki/Liberation_of_Paris"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Ten days after World War II ends with Japan announcing its surrender, armed supporters of the Chinese Communist Party kill U.S. intelligence officer John Birch, regarded by some of the American right as the first victim of the Cold War.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Victory over Japan Day","href":"/wiki/Victory_over_Japan_Day"},{"title":"Communist Party of China","href":"/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China"},{"title":"John Birch (missionary)","href":"/wiki/John_Birch_(missionary)"},{"title":"Conservatism in the United States","href":"/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States"},{"title":"Cold War","href":"/wiki/Cold_War"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 30 and 31 relating to Indonesian National Revolution are adopted.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 30","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_30"},{"title":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 31","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_31"},{"title":"Indonesian National Revolution","href":"/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"The House Un-American Activities Committee holds first-ever televised congressional hearing: \"Confrontation Day\" between Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"House Un-American Activities Committee","href":"/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee"},{"title":"Whittaker Chambers","href":"/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers"},{"title":"Alger Hiss","href":"/wiki/Alger_Hiss"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"President Harry Truman orders the U.S. Army to seize control of the nation's railroads to avert a strike.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Harry Truman","href":"/wiki/Harry_Truman"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"President Jânio Quadros of Brazil resigns after just seven months in power, initiating a political crisis that culminates in a military coup in 1964.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Jânio Quadros","href":"/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros"},{"title":"1964 Brazilian coup d'état","href":"/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"George Lincoln Rockwell is assassinated.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"George Lincoln Rockwell","href":"/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Zimbabwe joins the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Zimbabwe","href":"/wiki/Zimbabwe"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Saturn","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Voyager 2","href":"/wiki/Voyager_2"},{"title":"Saturn","href":"/wiki/Saturn"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Neptune, the second to last planet in the Solar System at the time.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Voyager 2","href":"/wiki/Voyager_2"},{"title":"Neptune","href":"/wiki/Neptune"},{"title":"Solar System","href":"/wiki/Solar_System"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Belarus gains its independence from the Soviet Union","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Belarus","href":"/wiki/Belarus"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"The Battle of Vukovar begins. An 87-day siege of Vukovar by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), supported by various Serb paramilitary forces, between August and November 1991 (during the Croatian War of Independence).","kw":[{"title":"Battle of Vukovar","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Vukovar"},{"title":"Yugoslav People's Army","href":"/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army"},{"title":"Croatian War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Linus Torvalds announces the first version of what will become Linux.","kw":[{"title":"Linus Torvalds","href":"/wiki/Linus_Torvalds"},{"title":"Linux","href":"/wiki/Linux"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Egon Krenz, the former East German leader, is convicted of a shoot-to-kill policy at the Berlin Wall.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Egon Krenz","href":"/wiki/Egon_Krenz"},{"title":"Schießbefehl","href":"/wiki/Schie%C3%9Fbefehl"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"American singer Aaliyah and several members of her record company are killed as their overloaded aircraft crashes shortly after takeoff from Marsh Harbour Airport, Bahamas.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Aaliyah","href":"/wiki/Aaliyah"},{"title":"Marsh Harbour Airport","href":"/wiki/Marsh_Harbour_Airport"},{"title":"Bahamas","href":"/wiki/Bahamas"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Former Prime Minister of Ukraine Pavlo Lazarenko is sentenced to nine years imprisonment for money laundering, wire fraud, and extortion.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Pavlo Lazarenko","href":"/wiki/Pavlo_Lazarenko"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Voyager 1 spacecraft enters interstellar space becoming the first man-made object to do so.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Voyager 1","href":"/wiki/Voyager_1"},{"title":"Interstellar space","href":"/wiki/Interstellar_space"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1467","data":"Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 2nd Duke of Alburquerque, Spanish duke (d. 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Foster","href":"/wiki/William_P._Foster"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"George Wallace, American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 45th Governor of Alabama (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"George Wallace","href":"/wiki/George_Wallace"},{"title":"Governor of Alabama","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Alabama"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Jaap Rijks, Dutch Olympic medalist (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"Jaap Rijks","href":"/wiki/Jaap_Rijks"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Monty Hall, Canadian-American television personality and game show host","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Monty Hall","href":"/wiki/Monty_Hall"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Bryce Mackasey, Canadian businessman and politician, 20th Canadian Minister of Labour (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Bryce Mackasey","href":"/wiki/Bryce_Mackasey"},{"title":"Minister of Labour (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Labour_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Brian Moore, Irish-Canadian author and screenwriter (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Brian Moore (novelist)","href":"/wiki/Brian_Moore_(novelist)"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Álvaro Mutis, Colombian-Mexican author and poet (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Álvaro Mutis","href":"/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Mutis"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Zsuzsa Körmöczy, Hungarian tennis player and coach (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Zsuzsa Körmöczy","href":"/wiki/Zsuzsa_K%C3%B6rm%C3%B6czy"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Allyre Sirois, Canadian lawyer and judge (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Allyre Sirois","href":"/wiki/Allyre_Sirois"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Thea Astley, Australian journalist and author (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Thea Astley","href":"/wiki/Thea_Astley"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Stepas Butautas, Lithuanian basketball player and coach (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Stepas Butautas","href":"/wiki/Stepas_Butautas"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Althea Gibson, American tennis player and golfer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Althea Gibson","href":"/wiki/Althea_Gibson"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Des Renford, Australian swimmer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Des Renford","href":"/wiki/Des_Renford"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"John \"Kayo\" Dottley, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"John \"Kayo\" Dottley","href":"/wiki/John_%22Kayo%22_Dottley"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Darrell Johnson, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Darrell Johnson","href":"/wiki/Darrell_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Karl Korte, American composer and academic","kw":[{"title":"Karl Korte","href":"/wiki/Karl_Korte"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Herbert Kroemer, German-American physicist, engineer, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Herbert Kroemer","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Sean Connery, Scottish actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Sean Connery","href":"/wiki/Sean_Connery"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"György Enyedi, Hungarian economist and geographer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"György Enyedi (geographer)","href":"/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Enyedi_(geographer)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Graham Jarvis, Canadian actor (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Graham Jarvis","href":"/wiki/Graham_Jarvis"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Crispin Tickell, English academic and diplomat, British Permanent Representative to the United Nations","kw":[{"title":"Crispin Tickell","href":"/wiki/Crispin_Tickell"},{"title":"Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations","href":"/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Regis Philbin, American actor and television host","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Regis Philbin","href":"/wiki/Regis_Philbin"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Patrick F. McManus, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Patrick F. McManus","href":"/wiki/Patrick_F._McManus"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Wayne Shorter, American saxophonist and composer (Miles Davis Quintet and Weather Report)","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Shorter","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Shorter"},{"title":"Miles Davis Quintet","href":"/wiki/Miles_Davis_Quintet"},{"title":"Weather Report","href":"/wiki/Weather_Report"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Tom Skerritt, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Tom Skerritt","href":"/wiki/Tom_Skerritt"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Lise Bacon, Canadian judge and politician, Deputy Premier of Quebec","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Lise Bacon","href":"/wiki/Lise_Bacon"},{"title":"Deputy Premier of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Premier_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Eddie Ilarde, Filipino journalist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Ilarde","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Ilarde"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Charles Wright, American poet","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Charles Wright (poet)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Wright_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Giridharilal Kedia, Indian businessman, founded the Image Institute of Technology \u0026 Management (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Giridharilal Kedia","href":"/wiki/Giridharilal_Kedia"},{"title":"Image Institute of Technology \u0026 Management","href":"/wiki/Image_Institute_of_Technology_%26_Management"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Virginia Euwer Wolff, American author","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Virginia Euwer Wolff","href":"/wiki/Virginia_Euwer_Wolff"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"David Canary, American actor (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"David Canary","href":"/wiki/David_Canary"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Frederick Forsyth, English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Frederick Forsyth","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Forsyth"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Marshall Brickman, Brazilian-American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Marshall Brickman","href":"/wiki/Marshall_Brickman"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Mario Corso, Italian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Mario Corso","href":"/wiki/Mario_Corso"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Ludwig Müller, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Ludwig Müller (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_M%C3%BCller_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Nathan Deal, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 82nd Governor of Georgia","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Nathan Deal","href":"/wiki/Nathan_Deal"},{"title":"Governor of Georgia","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Howard Jacobson, English novelist and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Howard Jacobson","href":"/wiki/Howard_Jacobson"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Peque Gallaga, Filipino actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Peque Gallaga","href":"/wiki/Peque_Gallaga"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Harry Manfredini, American composer and conductor","kw":[{"title":"Harry Manfredini","href":"/wiki/Harry_Manfredini"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Conrad Black, Canadian historian and author","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Conrad Black","href":"/wiki/Conrad_Black"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Jacques Demers, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Demers","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Demers"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Anthony Heald, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Heald","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Heald"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Andrew Longmore, British lawyer and judge","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Longmore","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Longmore"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Daniel Hulet, Belgian cartoonist (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Daniel Hulet","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Hulet"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Hannah Louise Shearer, American screenwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Hannah Louise Shearer","href":"/wiki/Hannah_Louise_Shearer"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Rollie Fingers, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Rollie Fingers","href":"/wiki/Rollie_Fingers"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Charles Ghigna, American poet and author","kw":[{"title":"Charles Ghigna","href":"/wiki/Charles_Ghigna"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Charlie Sanders, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Charlie Sanders","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Sanders"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Michael Kaluta, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Michael Kaluta","href":"/wiki/Michael_Kaluta"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Ledward Kaapana, American singer and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Ledward Kaapana","href":"/wiki/Ledward_Kaapana"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Nicholas A. Peppas, Greek chemist and biologist","kw":[{"title":"Nicholas A. Peppas","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_A._Peppas"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Martin Amis, British novelist","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Martin Amis","href":"/wiki/Martin_Amis"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Rijkman Groenink, Dutch banker and academic","kw":[{"title":"Rijkman Groenink","href":"/wiki/Rijkman_Groenink"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Fariborz Lachini, Iranian-Canadian composer and producer","kw":[{"title":"Fariborz Lachini","href":"/wiki/Fariborz_Lachini"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"John Savage, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"John Savage (actor)","href":"/wiki/John_Savage_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Gene Simmons, Israeli-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Gene Simmons","href":"/wiki/Gene_Simmons"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Willy DeVille, American singer and songwriter (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Willy DeVille","href":"/wiki/Willy_DeVille"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Charles Fambrough, American bassist, composer, and producer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Fambrough","href":"/wiki/Charles_Fambrough"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Bill Handel, Brazilian-American lawyer and radio host","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Bill Handel","href":"/wiki/Bill_Handel"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Vijayakanth, Indian actor and politician","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Vijayakanth","href":"/wiki/Vijayakanth"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Geoff Downes, English keyboard player, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Geoff Downes","href":"/wiki/Geoff_Downes"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Duleep Mendis, Sri Lankan cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Duleep Mendis","href":"/wiki/Duleep_Mendis"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Elvis Costello, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Elvis Costello","href":"/wiki/Elvis_Costello"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness, Scottish lawyer and politician, First Minister of Scotland","kw":[{"title":"Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness","href":"/wiki/Jim_Wallace,_Baron_Wallace_of_Tankerness"},{"title":"First Minister of Scotland","href":"/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"John McGeoch, Scottish guitarist (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"John McGeoch","href":"/wiki/John_McGeoch"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Gerd Müller, German businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"Gerd Müller (politician)","href":"/wiki/Gerd_M%C3%BCller_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Takeshi Okada, Japanese footballer, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Takeshi Okada","href":"/wiki/Takeshi_Okada"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Henri Toivonen, Finnish race car driver (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Henri Toivonen","href":"/wiki/Henri_Toivonen"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Sikander Bakht, Pakistani cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Sikander Bakht (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Sikander_Bakht_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Simon McBurney, English actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Simon McBurney","href":"/wiki/Simon_McBurney"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Frank Serratore, American ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Frank Serratore","href":"/wiki/Frank_Serratore"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Tim Burton, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Tim Burton","href":"/wiki/Tim_Burton"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Ian Falconer, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Ian Falconer","href":"/wiki/Ian_Falconer"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Steve Levy, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Steve Levy (politician)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Levy_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Lane Smith, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Lane Smith (illustrator)","href":"/wiki/Lane_Smith_(illustrator)"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Ruth Ann Swenson, American soprano and actress","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Ann Swenson","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Ann_Swenson"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Georg Zellhofer, Austrian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Georg Zellhofer","href":"/wiki/Georg_Zellhofer"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Billy Ray Cyrus, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Billy Ray Cyrus","href":"/wiki/Billy_Ray_Cyrus"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Theresa Andrews, American former competition swimmer and Olympic champion","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Theresa Andrews","href":"/wiki/Theresa_Andrews"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Miro Cerar, Slovenian lawyer and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Slovenia","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Miro Cerar","href":"/wiki/Miro_Cerar"},{"title":"Prime Minister of 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(musician)","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Murdoch_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Spider One, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Spider One","href":"/wiki/Spider_One"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Rachael Ray, American chef, author, and television host","kw":[{"title":"Rachael Ray","href":"/wiki/Rachael_Ray"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Takeshi Ueda, Japanese singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"Takeshi Ueda","href":"/wiki/Takeshi_Ueda"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Olga Konkova, Norwegian-Russian pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Olga Konkova","href":"/wiki/Olga_Konkova"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Cameron Mathison, Canadian actor and television personality","kw":[{"title":"Cameron Mathison","href":"/wiki/Cameron_Mathison"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Catriona Matthew, Scottish golfer","kw":[{"title":"Catriona Matthew","href":"/wiki/Catriona_Matthew"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Vivek Razdan, Indian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Vivek Razdan","href":"/wiki/Vivek_Razdan"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Rachel Shelley, English model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Rachel Shelley","href":"/wiki/Rachel_Shelley"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Doug Glanville, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Doug Glanville","href":"/wiki/Doug_Glanville"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Debbie Graham, American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Debbie Graham","href":"/wiki/Debbie_Graham"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Robert Horry, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Robert Horry","href":"/wiki/Robert_Horry"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Adrian Lam, Papua New Guinean-Australian rugby league player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Adrian Lam","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Lam"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Jo Dee Messina, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Jo Dee Messina","href":"/wiki/Jo_Dee_Messina"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Claudia Schiffer, German model and fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"Claudia Schiffer","href":"/wiki/Claudia_Schiffer"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Marvin Harrison, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Marvin Harrison","href":"/wiki/Marvin_Harrison"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Bryan Stoltenberg, American football player (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Bryan Stoltenberg","href":"/wiki/Bryan_Stoltenberg"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Fatih Akın, German director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Fatih Akın","href":"/wiki/Fatih_Ak%C4%B1n"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Pablo Ozuna, Dominican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Pablo Ozuna","href":"/wiki/Pablo_Ozuna"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Brad Drew, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Brad Drew","href":"/wiki/Brad_Drew"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Petria Thomas, Australian swimmer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Petria 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cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Jan-Berrie Burger","href":"/wiki/Jan-Berrie_Burger"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Camille Pin, French tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Camille Pin","href":"/wiki/Camille_Pin"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Jung Jung-suk, South Korean footballer","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Jung Jung-suk","href":"/wiki/Jung_Jung-suk"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"James Rossiter, English race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"James Rossiter","href":"/wiki/James_Rossiter"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Florian Mohr, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Florian Mohr","href":"/wiki/Florian_Mohr"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Rodney Ferguson, American footballer","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Rodney Ferguson","href":"/wiki/Rodney_Ferguson"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Ollie Hancock, English race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Ollie 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Park, Brazilian-American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Angela Park","href":"/wiki/Angela_Park"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Hiram Mier, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Hiram Mier","href":"/wiki/Hiram_Mier"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Miyabi Natsuyaki, Japanese singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Miyabi Natsuyaki","href":"/wiki/Miyabi_Natsuyaki"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Ricardo Rodriguez, Swiss footballer","kw":[{"title":"Ricardo Rodríguez (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Ricardo_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Courtney Conlogue, American professional surfer","kw":[{"title":"Courtney Conlogue","href":"/wiki/Courtney_Conlogue"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Edmunds Augstkalns, Latvian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Edmunds Augstkalns","href":"/wiki/Edmunds_Augstkalns"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Josh Flitter, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Josh Flitter","href":"/wiki/Josh_Flitter"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"AD 79","data":"Pliny the Elder, Roman commander and philosopher (b. 23)","kw":[{"title":"AD 79","href":"/wiki/AD_79"},{"title":"Pliny the Elder","href":"/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder"}]},{"year":"306","data":"Saint Maginus, Christian hermit and martyr from Tarragona","kw":[{"title":"306","href":"/wiki/306"},{"title":"Saint Maginus","href":"/wiki/Saint_Maginus"},{"title":"Tarragona","href":"/wiki/Tarragona"}]},{"year":"383","data":"Gratian, Roman emperor (b. 359)","kw":[{"title":"383","href":"/wiki/383"},{"title":"Gratian","href":"/wiki/Gratian"}]},{"year":"471","data":"Gennadius I, patriarch of Constantinople","kw":[{"title":"471","href":"/wiki/471"},{"title":"Gennadius of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Gennadius_of_Constantinople"},{"title":"Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople"}]},{"year":"766","data":"Constantine Podopagouros, Byzantine 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1572)","kw":[{"title":"1631","href":"/wiki/1631"},{"title":"Nicholas Hyde","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Hyde"},{"title":"Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_England_and_Wales"},{"title":"Kingdom of England","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_England"}]},{"year":"1632","data":"Thomas Dekker, English author and playwright (b. 1572)","kw":[{"title":"1632","href":"/wiki/1632"},{"title":"Thomas Dekker (writer)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Dekker_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1688","data":"Henry Morgan, Welsh admiral and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica (b. 1635)","kw":[{"title":"1688","href":"/wiki/1688"},{"title":"Henry Morgan","href":"/wiki/Henry_Morgan"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Jamaica"}]},{"year":"1699","data":"Christian V of Denmark (b. 1646)","kw":[{"title":"1699","href":"/wiki/1699"},{"title":"Christian V of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1711","data":"Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of 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diplomat (b. 1727)","kw":[{"title":"1794","href":"/wiki/1794"},{"title":"Florimond Claude, Comte de Mercy-Argenteau","href":"/wiki/Florimond_Claude,_Comte_de_Mercy-Argenteau"}]},{"year":"1797","data":"Thomas Chittenden, Governor of the Vermont Republic (later 1st Governor of the State of Vermont) (b. 1730)","kw":[{"title":"1797","href":"/wiki/1797"},{"title":"Thomas Chittenden","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Chittenden"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"James Watt, Scottish-English engineer and instrument maker (b. 1736)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"James Watt","href":"/wiki/James_Watt"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"William Herschel, German-English astronomer and composer (b. 1738)","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"William Herschel","href":"/wiki/William_Herschel"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Michael Faraday, English physicist and chemist (b. 1791)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Michael 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1924)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Tyrrell","href":"/wiki/Ken_Tyrrell"},{"title":"Tyrrell Racing","href":"/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Dorothy Hewett, Australian author and poet (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Dorothy Hewett","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Hewett"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Tom Feelings, American author and illustrator (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Tom Feelings","href":"/wiki/Tom_Feelings"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Peter Glotz, Czech-German academic and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Peter Glotz","href":"/wiki/Peter_Glotz"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Noor Hassanali, Trinidadian-Tobagonian lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Trinidad and Tobago (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Noor Hassanali","href":"/wiki/Noor_Hassanali"},{"title":"President of Trinidad and 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1934)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ciril Bergles","href":"/wiki/Ciril_Bergles"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"António Borges, Portuguese economist and banker (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"António Borges","href":"/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Borges"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William Froug, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"William Froug","href":"/wiki/William_Froug"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Liu Fuzhi, Chinese academic and politician, 3rd Minister of Justice for China (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Liu Fuzhi","href":"/wiki/Liu_Fuzhi"},{"title":"Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Raghunath Panigrahi, Indian singer-songwriter (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Raghunath Panigrahi","href":"/wiki/Raghunath_Panigrahi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gylmar dos Santos Neves, Brazilian footballer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Gylmar dos Santos 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M. Nibbering, Dutch chemist and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Nico M. M. 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There are 127 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1071","data":"The Seljuq Turks defeat the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert, and soon gain control of most of Anatolia.","kw":[{"title":"1071","href":"/wiki/1071"},{"title":"Seljuq Turks","href":"/wiki/Seljuq_Turks"},{"title":"Byzantine army","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_army"},{"title":"Battle of Manzikert","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Manzikert"},{"title":"Anatolia","href":"/wiki/Anatolia"}]},{"year":"1278","data":"Ladislaus IV of Hungary and Rudolf I of Germany defeat Ottokar II of Bohemia in the Battle on the Marchfeld near Dürnkrut in (then) Moravia.","kw":[{"title":"1278","href":"/wiki/1278"},{"title":"Ladislaus IV of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Ladislaus_IV_of_Hungary"},{"title":"Rudolf I of Germany","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Germany"},{"title":"Ottokar II of 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Birs: A vastly outnumbered force of Swiss Confederates is defeated by the Dauphin Louis (future Louis XI of France) and his army of 'Armagnacs' near Basel.","kw":[{"title":"1444","href":"/wiki/1444"},{"title":"Battle of St. Jakob an der Birs","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_St._Jakob_an_der_Birs"},{"title":"Louis XI of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XI_of_France"},{"title":"Basel","href":"/wiki/Basel"}]},{"year":"1498","data":"Michelangelo is commissioned to carve the Pietà.","kw":[{"title":"1498","href":"/wiki/1498"},{"title":"Michelangelo","href":"/wiki/Michelangelo"},{"title":"Pietà (Michelangelo)","href":"/wiki/Piet%C3%A0_(Michelangelo)"}]},{"year":"1748","data":"The first Lutheran denomination in North America, the Pennsylvania Ministerium, is founded in Philadelphia.","kw":[{"title":"1748","href":"/wiki/1748"},{"title":"Lutheran","href":"/wiki/Lutheran"},{"title":"Pennsylvania 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Poland).","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"War of the Sixth Coalition","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition"},{"title":"Battle of Katzbach","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Katzbach"},{"title":"Liegnitz","href":"/wiki/Liegnitz"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Chilean War of Independence: Infighting between the rebel forces of José Miguel Carrera and Bernardo O'Higgins erupts in the Battle of Las Tres Acequias.","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Chilean War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Chilean_War_of_Independence"},{"title":"José Miguel Carrera","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Carrera"},{"title":"Bernardo O'Higgins","href":"/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins"},{"title":"Battle of Las Tres Acequias","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Las_Tres_Acequias"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"The University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, is officially opened.","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"University of Buenos 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fought a vigorous and successful defensive action at Le Cateau.","kw":[{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Battle of Mons","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Mons"},{"title":"Horace Smith-Dorrien","href":"/wiki/Horace_Smith-Dorrien"},{"title":"Battle of Le Cateau","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Le_Cateau"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"The 19th amendment to United States Constitution takes effect, giving women the right to vote.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"},{"title":"United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/United_States_Constitution"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Greco-Turkish War (1919–22): Turkish army launched what has come to be known to the Turks as the \"Great Offensive\" (Büyük Taarruz). The major Greek defense positions were overrun.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)","href":"/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%9322)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Chad becomes the first French colony to join the Allies under the administration of Félix Éboué, France's first black colonial governor.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Chad","href":"/wiki/Chad"},{"title":"Colony","href":"/wiki/Colony"},{"title":"Félix Éboué","href":"/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_%C3%89bou%C3%A9"},{"title":"Governor","href":"/wiki/Governor"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"At Chortkiv, the Ukrainian police and German Schutzpolizei deport two thousand Jews to Bełżec extermination camp. Five hundred of the sick and children are murdered on the spot. This continued until the next day.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Chortkiv","href":"/wiki/Chortkiv"},{"title":"Schutzpolizei (Nazi Germany)","href":"/wiki/Schutzpolizei_(Nazi_Germany)"},{"title":"Bełżec extermination camp","href":"/wiki/Be%C5%82%C5%BCec_extermination_camp"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Charles de Gaulle enters Paris.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Charles de Gaulle","href":"/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"The Namibian War of Independence starts with the battle at Omugulugwombashe.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Namibian War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Namibian_War_of_Independence"},{"title":"Omugulugwombashe","href":"/wiki/Omugulugwombashe"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"A new feminist movement leads a nationwide Women's Strike for Equality.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Feminist movement in the United States (1963–82)","href":"/wiki/Feminist_movement_in_the_United_States_(1963%E2%80%9382)"},{"title":"Women's Strike for Equality","href":"/wiki/Women%27s_Strike_for_Equality"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"The Charter of the French Language is adopted by the National Assembly of Quebec","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Charter of the French Language","href":"/wiki/Charter_of_the_French_Language"},{"title":"National Assembly of Quebec","href":"/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Papal conclave: Albino Luciani is elected as Pope John Paul I.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Papal conclave, August 1978","href":"/wiki/Papal_conclave,_August_1978"},{"title":"Pope John Paul I","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"John Birges plants a bomb at Harvey's Resort Hotel in Stateline, Nevada, United States, FBI inadvertently detonated the bomb during disarming","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Harvey's Resort Hotel bombing","href":"/wiki/Harvey%27s_Resort_Hotel_bombing"},{"title":"Harvey's Resort Hotel","href":"/wiki/Harvey%27s_Resort_Hotel"},{"title":"Stateline, Nevada","href":"/wiki/Stateline,_Nevada"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Beni Ali massacre in Algeria where 60 to 100 people were killed.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Beni Ali massacre","href":"/wiki/Beni_Ali_massacre"},{"title":"Algeria","href":"/wiki/Algeria"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Russia begins the Second Chechen War in response to the Invasion of Dagestan by the Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Second Chechen War","href":"/wiki/Second_Chechen_War"},{"title":"Invasion of Dagestan","href":"/wiki/Invasion_of_Dagestan"},{"title":"Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade","href":"/wiki/Islamic_International_Peacekeeping_Brigade"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Kidnapping victim Jaycee Dugard is discovered alive in California after being missing for over 18 years.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard","href":"/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Jaycee_Dugard"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"The Boeing 787 Dreamliner, Boeing's all-new composite airliner, receives certification from the EASA and the FAA.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Boeing 787 Dreamliner","href":"/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner"},{"title":"European Aviation Safety Agency","href":"/wiki/European_Aviation_Safety_Agency"},{"title":"Federal Aviation Administration","href":"/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Two U.S. journalists are shot and killed by a disgruntled former coworker while conducting a live report in Moneta, Virginia.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Murders of Alison Parker and Adam Ward","href":"/wiki/Murders_of_Alison_Parker_and_Adam_Ward"},{"title":"Moneta, 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Romé de l'Isle, French mineralogist and geologist (d. 1790)","kw":[{"title":"1736","href":"/wiki/1736"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste L. 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politician, 4th President of Uruguay (d. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Manuel Oribe","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Oribe"},{"title":"President of Uruguay","href":"/wiki/President_of_Uruguay"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom (d. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Albert, Prince Consort","href":"/wiki/Albert,_Prince_Consort"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Arnold Fothergill, English cricketer (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Arnold Fothergill","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Fothergill"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Clara Schønfeld, Danish actress (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Clara Schønfeld","href":"/wiki/Clara_Sch%C3%B8nfeld"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Herbert Booth, Canadian songwriter and bandleader (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Herbert Booth","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Booth"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Arthur James Arnot, Scottish-Australian engineer, designed the Spencer Street Power Station (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Arthur James Arnot","href":"/wiki/Arthur_James_Arnot"},{"title":"Spencer Street Power Station","href":"/wiki/Spencer_Street_Power_Station"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Lee de Forest, American engineer and academic, invented the Audion tube (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Lee de Forest","href":"/wiki/Lee_de_Forest"},{"title":"Audion tube","href":"/wiki/Audion_tube"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Zona Gale, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Zona Gale","href":"/wiki/Zona_Gale"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, Scottish-Canadian historian and politician, 15th Governor General of Canada (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"John Buchan, 1st Baron 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playwright (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Acharya Chatursen Shastri","href":"/wiki/Acharya_Chatursen_Shastri"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Sparky Adams, American baseball player and farmer (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Sparky Adams","href":"/wiki/Sparky_Adams"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Ivan Mihailov, Bulgarian soldier and politician (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Ivan Mihailov","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Mihailov"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Yun Posun, South Korean activist and politician, 2nd President of South Korea (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Yun Posun","href":"/wiki/Yun_Posun"},{"title":"President of South Korea","href":"/wiki/President_of_South_Korea"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Peggy Guggenheim, American-Italian art collector and philanthropist (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Peggy Guggenheim","href":"/wiki/Peggy_Guggenheim"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Hellmuth Walter, German-American engineer and businessman (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Hellmuth Walter","href":"/wiki/Hellmuth_Walter"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Eleanor Dark, Australian author and poet (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Eleanor Dark","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_Dark"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Hans Kammler, German SS officer and engineer (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Kammler","href":"/wiki/Hans_Kammler"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Jimmy Rushing, American singer and bandleader (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Rushing","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Rushing"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Maxwell D. Taylor, American general and diplomat, United States Ambassador to South Vietnam (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Maxwell D. Taylor","href":"/wiki/Maxwell_D._Taylor"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_South_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Chen Yi, Chinese general and politician, 2nd Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Chen Yi (marshal)","href":"/wiki/Chen_Yi_(marshal)"},{"title":"Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Caroline Pafford Miller, American author (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Caroline Pafford Miller","href":"/wiki/Caroline_Pafford_Miller"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Christopher Isherwood, English-American author and academic (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Christopher Isherwood","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Isherwood"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Joe Hulme, English footballer and cricketer (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Hulme","href":"/wiki/Joe_Hulme"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Albert Sabin, Polish-American physician and virologist, developed the polio vaccine (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Albert Sabin","href":"/wiki/Albert_Sabin"},{"title":"Polio vaccine","href":"/wiki/Polio_vaccine"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Walter Bruno Henning, Prussian-American linguist and scholar (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Walter Bruno Henning","href":"/wiki/Walter_Bruno_Henning"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Aubrey Schenck, American screenwriter and producer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Aubrey Schenck","href":"/wiki/Aubrey_Schenck"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Eric Davies, South African cricketer and educator (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Eric Davies","href":"/wiki/Eric_Davies"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Jim Davis, American actor (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Davis (actor)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Davis_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Gene Moore, American baseball player (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Gene Moore (outfielder)","href":"/wiki/Gene_Moore_(outfielder)"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Mother Teresa, Macedonian-Indian nun and missionary, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Mother Teresa","href":"/wiki/Mother_Teresa"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Otto Binder, American author and screenwriter (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Otto Binder","href":"/wiki/Otto_Binder"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Julio Cortázar, Belgian-Argentinian author and translator (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Julio Cortázar","href":"/wiki/Julio_Cort%C3%A1zar"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca, Turkish soldier and poet (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca","href":"/wiki/Faz%C4%B1l_H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC_Da%C4%9Flarca"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Humphrey Searle, English composer and conductor (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Humphrey Searle","href":"/wiki/Humphrey_Searle"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Katherine Johnson, American physicist and mathematician","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Katherine Johnson","href":"/wiki/Katherine_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Gerard Campbell, American priest and academic (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Gerard Campbell","href":"/wiki/Gerard_Campbell"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Brant Parker, American illustrator (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Brant Parker","href":"/wiki/Brant_Parker"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Prem Tinsulanonda, Thai general and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Thailand","kw":[{"title":"Prem Tinsulanonda","href":"/wiki/Prem_Tinsulanonda"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Thailand","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Shimshon Amitsur, Israeli mathematician and scholar (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Shimshon Amitsur","href":"/wiki/Shimshon_Amitsur"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Benjamin C. Bradlee, American journalist and author (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin C. Bradlee","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_C._Bradlee"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Irving R. Levine, American journalist and author (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Irving R. Levine","href":"/wiki/Irving_R._Levine"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Wolfgang Sawallisch, German pianist and conductor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Wolfgang Sawallisch","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Alex Kellner, American baseball player (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Alex Kellner","href":"/wiki/Alex_Kellner"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Jack Hirshleifer, American economist and academic (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Jack Hirshleifer","href":"/wiki/Jack_Hirshleifer"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Alain Peyrefitte, French scholar and politician, Minister of Justice for France (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Alain Peyrefitte","href":"/wiki/Alain_Peyrefitte"},{"title":"Ministry of Justice (France)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(France)"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Pyotr Todorovsky, Ukrainian-Russian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Pyotr Todorovsky","href":"/wiki/Pyotr_Todorovsky"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Anahit Tsitsikian, Armenian violinist and educator (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Anahit Tsitsikian","href":"/wiki/Anahit_Tsitsikian"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Robert Vickrey, American painter and author (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Vickrey","href":"/wiki/Robert_Vickrey"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Om Prakash Munjal, Indian businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Hero Cycles (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Om Prakash Munjal","href":"/wiki/Om_Prakash_Munjal"},{"title":"Hero Cycles","href":"/wiki/Hero_Cycles"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Reuben Kamanga, Zambian soldier and politician, 1st Vice President of Zambia (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Reuben Kamanga","href":"/wiki/Reuben_Kamanga"},{"title":"Vice President of 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American lawyer and politician (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Geraldine Ferraro","href":"/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Karen Spärck Jones, English computer scientist and academic (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Karen Spärck Jones","href":"/wiki/Karen_Sp%C3%A4rck_Jones"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Benedict Anderson, American political scientist and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Benedict Anderson","href":"/wiki/Benedict_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Don Bowman, American singer-songwriter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Don Bowman (singer)","href":"/wiki/Don_Bowman_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Pinchas Goldstein, Israeli businessman and politician (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Pinchas Goldstein","href":"/wiki/Pinchas_Goldstein"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Jorge Paulo Lemann, Brazilian banker and 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singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Dori Caymmi","href":"/wiki/Dori_Caymmi"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Alan Parker, English guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Alan Parker (musician)","href":"/wiki/Alan_Parker_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Judith Rees, English geographer and academic","kw":[{"title":"Judith Rees","href":"/wiki/Judith_Rees"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Maureen Tucker, American singer-songwriter and drummer","kw":[{"title":"Maureen Tucker","href":"/wiki/Maureen_Tucker"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Tom Ridge, American sergeant and politician, 1st Secretary of Homeland Security","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Tom Ridge","href":"/wiki/Tom_Ridge"},{"title":"Secretary of Homeland Security","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_Homeland_Security"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Zhou Ji, Chinese engineer and politician, 14th Chinese Minister of 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Dubner, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Stephen J. 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Leeuwenhoek","href":"/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek"}]},{"year":"1785","data":"George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville, English soldier and politician, 3rd Secretary of State for the Colonies (b. 1716)","kw":[{"title":"1785","href":"/wiki/1785"},{"title":"George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville","href":"/wiki/George_Germain,_1st_Viscount_Sackville"},{"title":"Secretary of State for the Colonies","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Santiago de Liniers, 1st Count of Buenos Aires, French-Spanish sailor and politician, 10th Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (b. 1753)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Santiago de Liniers, 1st Count of Buenos Aires","href":"/wiki/Santiago_de_Liniers,_1st_Count_of_Buenos_Aires"},{"title":"Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata","href":"/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"Theodor Körner, German soldier and author (b. 1791)","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"Theodor Körner (author)","href":"/wiki/Theodor_K%C3%B6rner_(author)"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Louis Philippe I of France (b. 1773)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Louis Philippe I","href":"/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Johann Franz Encke, German astronomer and academic (b. 1791)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Johann Franz Encke","href":"/wiki/Johann_Franz_Encke"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Mariam Baouardy, Syrian Roman Catholic nun; later canonized (b. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Mariam Baouardy","href":"/wiki/Mariam_Baouardy"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"William James, American psychologist and philosopher (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"William James","href":"/wiki/William_James"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Sándor Wekerle, Hungarian jurist and politician, Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1848)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Sándor Wekerle","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Wekerle"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Lon Chaney, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Lon Chaney","href":"/wiki/Lon_Chaney"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Bîmen Şen, Turkish composer and songwriter (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Bîmen Şen","href":"/wiki/B%C3%AEmen_%C5%9Een"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Adam von Trott zu Solz, German lawyer and diplomat (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Adam von Trott zu Solz","href":"/wiki/Adam_von_Trott_zu_Solz"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Franz Werfel, Austrian author and playwright (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Franz Werfel","href":"/wiki/Franz_Werfel"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Jeanie MacPherson, American actress and screenwriter (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Jeanie MacPherson","href":"/wiki/Jeanie_MacPherson"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Alfred Wagenknecht, German-American activist (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Alfred Wagenknecht","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Wagenknecht"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Ralph Vaughan Williams, English composer and educator (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Ralph Vaughan Williams","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"W. W. E. Ross, Canadian geophysicist and poet (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"W. W. E. 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Rey, German-American author and illustrator, created Curious George (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"H. A. Rey","href":"/wiki/H._A._Rey"},{"title":"Curious George","href":"/wiki/Curious_George"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Charles Boyer, French-American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Charles Boyer","href":"/wiki/Charles_Boyer"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"José Manuel Moreno, Argentinian footballer and manager (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"José Manuel Moreno","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Moreno"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Mika Waltari, Finnish author, translator, and academic (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Mika Waltari","href":"/wiki/Mika_Waltari"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Rosa Albach-Retty, German-Austrian actress (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Rosa Albach-Retty","href":"/wiki/Rosa_Albach-Retty"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Tex Avery, American animator, director, and voice actor (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Tex Avery","href":"/wiki/Tex_Avery"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Roger Nash Baldwin, American trade union leader, co-founded the American Civil Liberties Union (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Roger Nash Baldwin","href":"/wiki/Roger_Nash_Baldwin"},{"title":"American Civil Liberties Union","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Lee Hays, American singer-songwriter (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Lee Hays","href":"/wiki/Lee_Hays"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Ted Knight, American actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Ted Knight","href":"/wiki/Ted_Knight"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"John Goddard, Barbadian-English cricketer and manager (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"John Goddard (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/John_Goddard_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Georg Wittig, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"Georg Wittig","href":"/wiki/Georg_Wittig"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Carlos Paião, Portuguese singer-songwriter (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Carlos Paião","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Pai%C3%A3o"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Irving Stone, American author (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Irving Stone","href":"/wiki/Irving_Stone"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Bob de Moor, Belgian author and illustrator (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Bob de Moor","href":"/wiki/Bob_de_Moor"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Reima Pietilä, Finnish architect, co-designed the Kaleva Church (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Reima Pietilä","href":"/wiki/Reima_Pietil%C3%A4"},{"title":"Kaleva Church","href":"/wiki/Kaleva_Church"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"John Brunner, English-Scottish author and poet (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"John Brunner (novelist)","href":"/wiki/John_Brunner_(novelist)"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Frederick Reines, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Frederick Reines","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Reines"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Akbar Adibi, Iranian engineer and academic (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Akbar Adibi","href":"/wiki/Akbar_Adibi"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Louis Muhlstock, Polish-Canadian painter and educator (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Louis Muhlstock","href":"/wiki/Louis_Muhlstock"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Marita Petersen, Faroese educator and politician, 8th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Marita Petersen","href":"/wiki/Marita_Petersen"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Faroe_Islands"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Jim Wacker, American football player and coach (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Jim Wacker","href":"/wiki/Jim_Wacker"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Laura Branigan, American singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Laura Branigan","href":"/wiki/Laura_Branigan"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Denis D'Amour, Canadian guitarist and songwriter (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Denis D'Amour","href":"/wiki/Denis_D%27Amour"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Robert Denning, American art collector and interior designer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Denning","href":"/wiki/Robert_Denning"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Moondog King, Canadian wrestler and politician (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Moondog King","href":"/wiki/Moondog_King"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Rainer Barzel, Polish-German lawyer and politician, Minister of Intra-German Relations (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Rainer Barzel","href":"/wiki/Rainer_Barzel"},{"title":"Minister of Intra-German Relations","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Intra-German_Relations"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Clyde Walcott, Barbadian cricketer and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Clyde Walcott","href":"/wiki/Clyde_Walcott"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Gaston Thorn, Luxembourger jurist and politician, 20th Prime Minister of Luxembourg (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Gaston Thorn","href":"/wiki/Gaston_Thorn"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Luxembourg","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Luxembourg"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Dominick Dunne, American journalist and novelist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Dominick Dunne","href":"/wiki/Dominick_Dunne"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Raimon Panikkar, Catalan priest and scholar (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Raimon Panikkar","href":"/wiki/Raimon_Panikkar"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"George Band, Taiwanese-English mountaineer and author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"George Band","href":"/wiki/George_Band"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Patrick C. Fischer, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick C. Fischer","href":"/wiki/Patrick_C._Fischer"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"John McAleese, Scottish sergeant (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"John McAleese","href":"/wiki/John_McAleese"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Russ Alben, American composer and businessman (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Russ Alben","href":"/wiki/Russ_Alben"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Reginald Bartholomew, American academic and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Italy (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Reginald Bartholomew","href":"/wiki/Reginald_Bartholomew"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Italy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jacques Bensimon, Canadian director and producer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Bensimon","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Bensimon"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Krzysztof Wilmanski, Polish-German physicist and academic (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Krzysztof Wilmanski","href":"/wiki/Krzysztof_Wilmanski"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hélie de Saint Marc, French soldier (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Hélie de Saint Marc","href":"/wiki/H%C3%A9lie_de_Saint_Marc"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John J. Gilligan, American soldier and politician, 62nd Governor of Ohio (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"John J. Gilligan","href":"/wiki/John_J._Gilligan"},{"title":"Governor of Ohio","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bill Schmitz, American football player and coach (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Schmitz","href":"/wiki/Bill_Schmitz"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jack Sinagra, American lawyer and politician (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Sinagra","href":"/wiki/Jack_Sinagra"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Clyde A. Wheeler, American soldier and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Clyde A. Wheeler","href":"/wiki/Clyde_A._Wheeler"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Christian Bourquin, French lawyer and politician (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Christian Bourquin","href":"/wiki/Christian_Bourquin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Peter Bacon Hales, American historian, photographer, and author (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Bacon Hales","href":"/wiki/Peter_Bacon_Hales"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Caroline Kellett, English journalist (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Caroline Kellett","href":"/wiki/Caroline_Kellett"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Chūsei Sone, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Chūsei Sone","href":"/wiki/Ch%C5%ABsei_Sone"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Amelia Boynton Robinson, American activist (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Amelia Boynton Robinson","href":"/wiki/Amelia_Boynton_Robinson"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Donald Eric Capps, American theologian, author, and academic (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Donald Eric Capps","href":"/wiki/Donald_Eric_Capps"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"P. J. Kavanagh, English poet and author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"P. J. Kavanagh","href":"/wiki/P._J._Kavanagh"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Stefanos Manikas, Greek politician (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Stefanos Manikas","href":"/wiki/Stefanos_Manikas"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Francisco San Diego, Filipino bishop (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Francisco San Diego","href":"/wiki/Francisco_San_Diego"}]}]},"August-27":{"description":"August 27 is the 239th day of the year (240th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 126 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"410","data":"The sacking of Rome by the Visigoths ends after three days.","kw":[{"title":"410","href":"/wiki/410"},{"title":"Sack of Rome (410)","href":"/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(410)"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"},{"title":"Visigoths","href":"/wiki/Visigoths"}]},{"year":"1172","data":"King Henry II of England crowns his heirs, Henry the Young King and Queen Margaret, but gives them no actual authority.","kw":[{"title":"1172","href":"/wiki/1172"},{"title":"Henry II of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_II_of_England"},{"title":"Henry the Young King","href":"/wiki/Henry_the_Young_King"},{"title":"Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary","href":"/wiki/Margaret_of_France,_Queen_of_England_and_Hungary"}]},{"year":"1593","data":"Pierre Barrière fails in his 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Royal Munster Fusiliers during the Great Retreat.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Battle of Étreux","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%89treux"},{"title":"Royal Munster Fusiliers","href":"/wiki/Royal_Munster_Fusiliers"},{"title":"Great Retreat","href":"/wiki/Great_Retreat"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"The Kingdom of Romania declares war on Austria-Hungary, entering World War I as one of the Allied nations.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Kingdom of Romania","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania"},{"title":"Austria-Hungary","href":"/wiki/Austria-Hungary"},{"title":"Allies of World War I","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Mexican Revolution: Battle of Ambos Nogales: U.S. Army forces skirmish against Mexican Carrancistas in the only battle of World War I fought on American soil.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Mexican Revolution","href":"/wiki/Mexican_Revolution"},{"title":"Battle of Ambos 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The Government of Chad accuses Egypt of playing a role in the attempt and breaks off diplomatic relations.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Coup d'état","href":"/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Chad","href":"/wiki/Chad"},{"title":"Government of Chad","href":"/wiki/Government_of_Chad"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Diplomatic relations","href":"/wiki/Diplomatic_relations"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"The Governor of Portuguese Timor abandons its capital, Dili, and flees to Atauro Island, leaving control to a rebel group.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Portuguese Timor","href":"/wiki/Portuguese_Timor"},{"title":"Dili","href":"/wiki/Dili"},{"title":"Atauro Island","href":"/wiki/Atauro_Island"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"A Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb kills British retired admiral Lord Mountbatten and three others while they are boating on holiday in Sligo, Republic of Ireland. 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Although the hotel is damaged, no one is injured.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Harvey's Resort Hotel bombing","href":"/wiki/Harvey%27s_Resort_Hotel_bombing"},{"title":"Harvey's Resort Hotel","href":"/wiki/Harvey%27s_Resort_Hotel"},{"title":"Stateline, Nevada","href":"/wiki/Stateline,_Nevada"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Turkish military diplomat Colonel Atilla Altıkat is shot and killed in Ottawa. Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide claim to be avenging the massacre of 1.5 million Armenians in the 1915 Armenian Genocide.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Military attaché","href":"/wiki/Military_attach%C3%A9"},{"title":"Atilla Altıkat","href":"/wiki/Atilla_Alt%C4%B1kat"},{"title":"Ottawa","href":"/wiki/Ottawa"},{"title":"Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide","href":"/wiki/Justice_Commandos_of_the_Armenian_Genocide"},{"title":"Armenian Genocide","href":"/wiki/Armenian_Genocide"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"The Nigerian government is peacefully overthrown by Army Chief of Staff Major General Ibrahim Babangida.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Nigeria","href":"/wiki/Nigeria"},{"title":"Ibrahim Babangida","href":"/wiki/Ibrahim_Babangida"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"The European Community recognizes the independence of the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"European Community","href":"/wiki/European_Community"},{"title":"Baltic states","href":"/wiki/Baltic_states"},{"title":"Estonia","href":"/wiki/Estonia"},{"title":"Latvia","href":"/wiki/Latvia"},{"title":"Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Lithuania"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Moldova declares independence from the USSR.","kw":[{"title":"Moldova","href":"/wiki/Moldova"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Mars makes its closest approach to Earth in nearly 60,000 years, passing 34,646,418 miles (55,758,005 km) distant.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Mars","href":"/wiki/Mars"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"The first six-party talks, involving South and North Korea, the United States, China, Japan and Russia, convene to find a peaceful resolution to the security concerns of the North Korean nuclear weapons program.","kw":[{"title":"Six-party talks","href":"/wiki/Six-party_talks"},{"title":"North Korea and weapons of mass destruction","href":"/wiki/North_Korea_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Comair Flight 5191 crashes on takeoff from Blue Grass Airport in Lexington, Kentucky bound for Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta. 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Johnson","href":"/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Sylvère Maes, Belgian cyclist (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Sylvère Maes","href":"/wiki/Sylv%C3%A8re_Maes"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Charles Pozzi, French race car driver (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Pozzi","href":"/wiki/Charles_Pozzi"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Lester Young, American saxophonist and clarinet player (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Lester Young","href":"/wiki/Lester_Young"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Kay Walsh, English actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Kay Walsh","href":"/wiki/Kay_Walsh"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Gloria Guinness, Mexican journalist (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Gloria Guinness","href":"/wiki/Gloria_Guinness"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Norman Foster Ramsey Jr., American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.","href":"/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey_Jr."},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Gordon Bashford, English engineer, co-designed the Range Rover (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Gordon Bashford","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Bashford"},{"title":"Range Rover Classic","href":"/wiki/Range_Rover_Classic"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Tony Harris, South African cricketer and rugby player (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Harris (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Harris_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Martha Raye, American actress and comedian (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Martha Raye","href":"/wiki/Martha_Raye"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Peanuts Lowrey, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Peanuts Lowrey","href":"/wiki/Peanuts_Lowrey"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Jelle Zijlstra, Dutch economist and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Jelle Zijlstra","href":"/wiki/Jelle_Zijlstra"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Pee Wee Butts, American baseball player and coach (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Pee Wee Butts","href":"/wiki/Pee_Wee_Butts"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Murray Grand, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Murray Grand","href":"/wiki/Murray_Grand"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Baptiste Manzini, American football player (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Baptiste Manzini","href":"/wiki/Baptiste_Manzini"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead, Northern Irish soldier and politician (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead","href":"/wiki/James_Molyneaux,_Baron_Molyneaux_of_Killead"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg","href":"/wiki/Georg_Alexander,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Leo Penn, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Leo Penn","href":"/wiki/Leo_Penn"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Roelof Kruisinga, Dutch physician and politician, Minister of Defence for The Netherlands (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Roelof Kruisinga","href":"/wiki/Roelof_Kruisinga"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Defence_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Jimmy Greenhalgh, English footballer and manager (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Jimmy Greenhalgh","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Greenhalgh"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"David Rowbotham, Australian journalist and poet (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"David Rowbotham","href":"/wiki/David_Rowbotham"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Rosalie E. Wahl, American lawyer and jurist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Rosalie E. 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Brecht","href":"/wiki/George_Brecht"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Kristen Nygaard, Norwegian computer scientist and academic (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Kristen Nygaard","href":"/wiki/Kristen_Nygaard"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Péter Boross, Hungarian lawyer and politician, 54th Prime Minister of Hungary","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Péter Boross","href":"/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Boross"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Hungary","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Mangosuthu Buthelezi, South African politician, Chief Minister of KwaZulu","kw":[{"title":"Mangosuthu Buthelezi","href":"/wiki/Mangosuthu_Buthelezi"},{"title":"Chief Minister of KwaZulu","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_KwaZulu"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Joan Kroc, American philanthropist (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Joan Kroc","href":"/wiki/Joan_Kroc"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Ira Levin, American novelist, playwright, and songwriter (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Ira Levin","href":"/wiki/Ira_Levin"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"George Scott, Canadian-American wrestler and promoter (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"George Scott (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/George_Scott_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Gholamreza Takhti, Iranian wrestler and politician (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Gholamreza Takhti","href":"/wiki/Gholamreza_Takhti"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Sri Chinmoy, Indian-American guru and poet (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Sri Chinmoy","href":"/wiki/Sri_Chinmoy"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Joe Cunningham, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Joe Cunningham","href":"/wiki/Joe_Cunningham"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Cor Brom, Dutch footballer and manager (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Cor Brom","href":"/wiki/Cor_Brom"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Antonia Fraser, English historian and author","kw":[{"title":"Antonia Fraser","href":"/wiki/Antonia_Fraser"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Ernie Broglio, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Ernie Broglio","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Broglio"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Michael Holroyd, English author","kw":[{"title":"Michael Holroyd","href":"/wiki/Michael_Holroyd"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Frank Yablans, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Yablans","href":"/wiki/Frank_Yablans"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Joel Kovel, American scholar and author","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Joel Kovel","href":"/wiki/Joel_Kovel"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Lien Chan, Taiwanese politician, Vice President of the Republic of China","kw":[{"title":"Lien Chan","href":"/wiki/Lien_Chan"},{"title":"Vice President of the Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Alice Coltrane, American pianist and composer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Alice Coltrane","href":"/wiki/Alice_Coltrane"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"William Least Heat-Moon, American travel writer and historian","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"William Least Heat-Moon","href":"/wiki/William_Least_Heat-Moon"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Edward Patten, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Patten","href":"/wiki/Edward_Patten"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Nikola Pilić, Yugoslav tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Nikola Pilić","href":"/wiki/Nikola_Pili%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Fernest Arceneaux, American singer and accordion player (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Fernest Arceneaux","href":"/wiki/Fernest_Arceneaux"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Sonny Sharrock, American guitarist (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Sonny 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singer-songwriter and pianist","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Chuck Girard","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Girard"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Bob Kerrey, American lieutenant and politician, 35th Governor of Nebraska","kw":[{"title":"Bob Kerrey","href":"/wiki/Bob_Kerrey"},{"title":"Governor of Nebraska","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Nebraska"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Tuesday Weld, American model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Tuesday Weld","href":"/wiki/Tuesday_Weld"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Tim Bogert, American singer and bass player","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Tim Bogert","href":"/wiki/Tim_Bogert"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Douglas R. 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cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Mark Ealham","href":"/wiki/Mark_Ealham"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Cesar Millan, Mexican-American dog trainer, television personality, and author","kw":[{"title":"Cesar Millan","href":"/wiki/Cesar_Millan"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Chandra Wilson, American actress and director","kw":[{"title":"Chandra Wilson","href":"/wiki/Chandra_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Andy Bichel, Australian cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Andy Bichel","href":"/wiki/Andy_Bichel"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Mark Ilott, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Mark Ilott","href":"/wiki/Mark_Ilott"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Tony Kanal, English-American bass player, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Tony Kanal","href":"/wiki/Tony_Kanal"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Jeff Kenna, Irish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Kenna","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Kenna"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Park Myeong-su, South 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Delsanti, French astronomer and biologist","kw":[{"title":"Audrey C. Delsanti","href":"/wiki/Audrey_C._Delsanti"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Milano Collection A.T., Japanese wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Milano Collection A.T.","href":"/wiki/Milano_Collection_A.T."}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Carlos Moyá, Spanish-Swiss tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Moyá","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Moy%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Mark Webber, Australian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Mark Webber","href":"/wiki/Mark_Webber"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Deco, Brazilian-Portuguese footballer","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Deco","href":"/wiki/Deco"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Justin Miller, American baseball player (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Justin Miller (baseball, born 1977)","href":"/wiki/Justin_Miller_(baseball,_born_1977)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Sarah Neufeld, Canadian violinist","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Sarah Neufeld","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Neufeld"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Aaron Paul, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Aaron Paul","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Paul"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Rusty Smith, American speed skater","kw":[{"title":"Rusty Smith (speed skater)","href":"/wiki/Rusty_Smith_(speed_skater)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Patrick J. Adams, Canadian actor","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Patrick J. Adams","href":"/wiki/Patrick_J._Adams"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Maxwell Cabelino Andrade, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Maxwell Cabelino Andrade","href":"/wiki/Maxwell_Cabelino_Andrade"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Alessandro Gamberini, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Alessandro Gamberini","href":"/wiki/Alessandro_Gamberini"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Joanna McGilchrist, English rugby player and physiotherapist","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Joanna McGilchrist","href":"/wiki/Joanna_McGilchrist"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Chen Bolin, Taiwanese actor","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Chen Bolin","href":"/wiki/Chen_Bolin"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"David Bentley, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"David Bentley","href":"/wiki/David_Bentley"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Sulley Muntari, Ghanaian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Sulley Muntari","href":"/wiki/Sulley_Muntari"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Kevan Hurst, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Kevan Hurst","href":"/wiki/Kevan_Hurst"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Nikica Jelavić, Croatian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Nikica Jelavić","href":"/wiki/Nikica_Jelavi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Alexandra Nechita, Romanian-American painter and sculptor","kw":[{"title":"Alexandra Nechita","href":"/wiki/Alexandra_Nechita"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Sebastian Kurz, Austrian politician, 36th Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Sebastian Kurz","href":"/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz"},{"title":"Foreign Minister of Austria","href":"/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Nabil El Zhar, French-Moroccan footballer","kw":[{"title":"Nabil El Zhar","href":"/wiki/Nabil_El_Zhar"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Joel Grant, English-Jamaican footballer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Joel 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1548)","kw":[{"title":"1611","href":"/wiki/1611"},{"title":"Tomás Luis de Victoria","href":"/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Luis_de_Victoria"}]},{"year":"1635","data":"Lope de Vega, Spanish poet and playwright (b. 1562)","kw":[{"title":"1635","href":"/wiki/1635"},{"title":"Lope de Vega","href":"/wiki/Lope_de_Vega"}]},{"year":"1664","data":"Francisco de Zurbarán, Spanish painter and educator (b. 1598)","kw":[{"title":"1664","href":"/wiki/1664"},{"title":"Francisco de Zurbarán","href":"/wiki/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"1748","data":"James Thomson, Scottish poet and playwright (b. 1700)","kw":[{"title":"1748","href":"/wiki/1748"},{"title":"James Thomson (poet, born 1700)","href":"/wiki/James_Thomson_(poet,_born_1700)"}]},{"year":"1782","data":"John Laurens, American Revolutionary and Congressman (b.1754)","kw":[{"title":"1782","href":"/wiki/1782"},{"title":"John Laurens","href":"/wiki/John_Laurens"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"Eise Eisinga, Dutch astronomer and academic, built the Eisinga 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1826)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"William Chapman Ralston","href":"/wiki/William_Chapman_Ralston"},{"title":"Bank of California","href":"/wiki/Bank_of_California"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Samuel C. Pomeroy, American businessman and politician (b. 1816)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Samuel C. 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E. B. Du Bois, American sociologist, historian, and activist (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"W. E. B. 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and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Pierre Poujade","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Poujade"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Willie Crawford, American baseball player (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Willie Crawford","href":"/wiki/Willie_Crawford"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Giorgos Mouzakis, Greek trumpet player and composer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Giorgos Mouzakis","href":"/wiki/Giorgos_Mouzakis"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Seán Purcell, Irish footballer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Seán Purcell","href":"/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Purcell"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Hrishikesh Mukherjee, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Hrishikesh Mukherjee","href":"/wiki/Hrishikesh_Mukherjee"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jesse Pintado, Mexican-American guitarist (b. 1969) (Napalm Death)","kw":[{"title":"Jesse 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journalist and photographer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Malcolm Browne","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Browne"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Art Heyman, American basketball player (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Art Heyman","href":"/wiki/Art_Heyman"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ivica Horvat, Croatian footballer and manager (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Ivica Horvat","href":"/wiki/Ivica_Horvat"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Richard Kingsland, Australian captain and pilot (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Kingsland","href":"/wiki/Richard_Kingsland"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kent Finell, Swedish radio host and producer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Kent Finell","href":"/wiki/Kent_Finell"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Maxwell Fuller, Australian chess player (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Maxwell Fuller","href":"/wiki/Maxwell_Fuller"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chris Kennedy, Australian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Kennedy 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There are 125 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"475","data":"The Roman general Orestes forces western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos to flee his capital city, Ravenna.","kw":[{"title":"475","href":"/wiki/475"},{"title":"Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)","href":"/wiki/Orestes_(father_of_Romulus_Augustulus)"},{"title":"Roman Emperors","href":"/wiki/Roman_Emperors"},{"title":"Julius Nepos","href":"/wiki/Julius_Nepos"},{"title":"Capital city","href":"/wiki/Capital_city"},{"title":"Ravenna","href":"/wiki/Ravenna"}]},{"year":"489","data":"Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths defeats Odoacer at the Battle of Isonzo, forcing his way into Italy.","kw":[{"title":"489","href":"/wiki/489"},{"title":"Theodoric the 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Electrical telegraph service is widely disrupted.","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Solar storm of 1859","href":"/wiki/Solar_storm_of_1859"},{"title":"Geomagnetic storm","href":"/wiki/Geomagnetic_storm"},{"title":"Electrical telegraph","href":"/wiki/Electrical_telegraph"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"American Civil War: Union forces attack Cape Hatteras, North Carolina in the Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries which lasts for two days.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Union (American Civil War)","href":"/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)"},{"title":"Cape Hatteras","href":"/wiki/Cape_Hatteras"},{"title":"North Carolina","href":"/wiki/North_Carolina"},{"title":"Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Hatteras_Inlet_Batteries"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"American Civil War: Second Battle of Bull Run, also known as the Battle of Second Manassas. The battle ends on August 30.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Second Battle of Bull Run","href":"/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Bull_Run"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"The United States takes possession of the (at this point unoccupied) Midway Atoll.","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Midway Atoll","href":"/wiki/Midway_Atoll"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Cetshwayo, last king of the Zulus, is captured by the British.","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Cetshwayo","href":"/wiki/Cetshwayo"},{"title":"Zulu people","href":"/wiki/Zulu_people"},{"title":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Caleb Bradham invents the carbonated soft drink that will later be called \"Pepsi-Cola\".","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Caleb Bradham","href":"/wiki/Caleb_Bradham"},{"title":"Pepsi-Cola","href":"/wiki/Pepsi-Cola"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Silliman University is founded in the Philippines. The first American private school in the country.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Silliman University","href":"/wiki/Silliman_University"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"},{"title":"Private school","href":"/wiki/Private_school"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"A group of mid-level Greek Army officers launches the Goudi coup, seeking wide-ranging reforms.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Greek Army","href":"/wiki/Greek_Army"},{"title":"Goudi coup","href":"/wiki/Goudi_coup"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Queen Wilhelmina opens the Peace Palace in The Hague.","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Wilhelmina of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands"},{"title":"Peace Palace","href":"/wiki/Peace_Palace"},{"title":"The Hague","href":"/wiki/The_Hague"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: The Royal Navy defeats the German fleet in the Battle of Heligoland Bight.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Royal Navy","href":"/wiki/Royal_Navy"},{"title":"German Empire","href":"/wiki/German_Empire"},{"title":"Battle of Heligoland Bight (1914)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Heligoland_Bight_(1914)"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: German troops take the city of Namur in Belgium.","kw":[{"title":"Namur (city)","href":"/wiki/Namur_(city)"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"World War I: Germany declares war on Romania.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Kingdom of Romania","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"World War I: Italy declares war on Germany.","kw":[{"title":"Kingdom of Italy","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Ten Suffragettes are arrested while picketing the White House.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Suffragettes","href":"/wiki/Suffragettes"},{"title":"White House","href":"/wiki/White_House"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"The Georgian opposition stages the August Uprising against the Soviet Union.","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic","href":"/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"},{"title":"August Uprising","href":"/wiki/August_Uprising"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"France and the Soviet Union sign a treaty of non-aggression.","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Toyota Motors becomes an independent company.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Toyota Motors","href":"/wiki/Toyota_Motors"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Denmark in World War II: German authorities demand that Danish authorities crack down on acts of resistance. The next day, martial law is imposed on Denmark.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Denmark in World War II","href":"/wiki/Denmark_in_World_War_II"},{"title":"Martial law","href":"/wiki/Martial_law"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Marseille and Toulon are liberated.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Marseille","href":"/wiki/Marseille"},{"title":"Toulon","href":"/wiki/Toulon"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Black teenager Emmett Till is brutally murdered in Mississippi, galvanizing the nascent Civil Rights Movement.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"African American","href":"/wiki/African_American"},{"title":"Emmett Till","href":"/wiki/Emmett_Till"},{"title":"Mississippi","href":"/wiki/Mississippi"},{"title":"Civil Rights Movement","href":"/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"U.S. Senator Strom Thurmond begins a filibuster to prevent the Senate from voting on Civil Rights Act of 1957; he stopped speaking 24 hours and 18 minutes later, the longest filibuster ever conducted by a single Senator.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"},{"title":"Strom Thurmond","href":"/wiki/Strom_Thurmond"},{"title":"Filibuster","href":"/wiki/Filibuster"},{"title":"Civil Rights Act of 1957","href":"/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1957"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom: The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. gives his I Have a Dream speech","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom","href":"/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom"},{"title":"Martin Luther King, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr."},{"title":"I Have a Dream","href":"/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"The Philadelphia race riot begins.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"1964 Philadelphia race riot","href":"/wiki/1964_Philadelphia_race_riot"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Rioting takes place in Chicago during the Democratic National Convention, triggering a brutal police crackdown.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"1968 Democratic National Convention","href":"/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Ramstein air show disaster: Three aircraft of the Frecce Tricolori demonstration team collide and the wreckage falls into the crowd. Seventy-five are killed and 346 seriously injured.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Ramstein air show disaster","href":"/wiki/Ramstein_air_show_disaster"},{"title":"Frecce Tricolori","href":"/wiki/Frecce_Tricolori"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Iraq declares Kuwait to be its newest province.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"Kuwait","href":"/wiki/Kuwait"},{"title":"Provinces of Iraq","href":"/wiki/Provinces_of_Iraq"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"An F5 tornado strikes the Illinois cities of Plainfield and Joliet, killing 29 people.","kw":[{"title":"1990 Plainfield tornado","href":"/wiki/1990_Plainfield_tornado"},{"title":"Illinois","href":"/wiki/Illinois"},{"title":"Plainfield, Illinois","href":"/wiki/Plainfield,_Illinois"},{"title":"Joliet, Illinois","href":"/wiki/Joliet,_Illinois"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"The Galileo spacecraft discovers a moon, later named Dactyl, around 243 Ida, the first known asteroid 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de Miranda, Portuguese poet (d. 1558)","kw":[{"title":"1481","href":"/wiki/1481"},{"title":"Francisco de Sá de Miranda","href":"/wiki/Francisco_de_S%C3%A1_de_Miranda"}]},{"year":"1582","data":"Taichang Emperor of China (d. 1620)","kw":[{"title":"1582","href":"/wiki/1582"},{"title":"Taichang Emperor","href":"/wiki/Taichang_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1592","data":"George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, English courtier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire (d. 1628)","kw":[{"title":"1592","href":"/wiki/1592"},{"title":"George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham","href":"/wiki/George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Buckinghamshire"}]},{"year":"1612","data":"Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn, Dutch linguist and scholar (d. 1653)","kw":[{"title":"1612","href":"/wiki/1612"},{"title":"Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Zuerius_van_Boxhorn"}]},{"year":"1667","data":"Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (d. 1721)","kw":[{"title":"1667","href":"/wiki/1667"},{"title":"Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow","href":"/wiki/Louise_of_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow"}]},{"year":"1691","data":"Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (d. 1750)","kw":[{"title":"1691","href":"/wiki/1691"},{"title":"Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel"}]},{"year":"1714","data":"Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick (d. 1774)","kw":[{"title":"1714","href":"/wiki/1714"},{"title":"Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick","href":"/wiki/Duke_Anthony_Ulrich_of_Brunswick"}]},{"year":"1728","data":"John Stark, American general (d. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1728","href":"/wiki/1728"},{"title":"John Stark","href":"/wiki/John_Stark"}]},{"year":"1739","data":"Agostino Accorimboni, Italian composer (d. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1739","href":"/wiki/1739"},{"title":"Agostino Accorimboni","href":"/wiki/Agostino_Accorimboni"}]},{"year":"1749","data":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German novelist, poet, playwright, and diplomat (d. 1832)","kw":[{"title":"1749","href":"/wiki/1749"},{"title":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe","href":"/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe"}]},{"year":"1774","data":"Elizabeth Ann Seton, American nun and saint, co-founded the Sisters of Charity Federation in the Vincentian-Setonian Tradition (d. 1821)","kw":[{"title":"1774","href":"/wiki/1774"},{"title":"Elizabeth Ann Seton","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton"},{"title":"Sisters of Charity Federation in the Vincentian-Setonian Tradition","href":"/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_Federation_in_the_Vincentian-Setonian_Tradition"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"Antoine Augustin Cournot, French mathematician and philosopher (d. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"Antoine Augustin Cournot","href":"/wiki/Antoine_Augustin_Cournot"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Sheridan Le Fanu, Irish author (d. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Sheridan Le 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Price","href":"/wiki/Evadne_Price"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Benno Schotz, Estonian-Scottish sculptor and engineer (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Benno Schotz","href":"/wiki/Benno_Schotz"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Karl Böhm, Austrian conductor and director (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Karl Böhm","href":"/wiki/Karl_B%C3%B6hm"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Firaq Gorakhpuri, Indian author, poet, and critic (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Firaq Gorakhpuri","href":"/wiki/Firaq_Gorakhpuri"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Charlie Grimm, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Charlie Grimm","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Grimm"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Charles Boyer, French-American actor, singer, and producer (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Charles 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tenor and actor (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Tucker","href":"/wiki/Richard_Tucker"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Max Robertson, Bangladeshi-English sportscaster and author (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Max Robertson","href":"/wiki/Max_Robertson"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Tasha Tudor, American author and illustrator (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Tasha Tudor","href":"/wiki/Tasha_Tudor"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Hélène Baillargeon, Canadian singer and actress (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Hélène Baillargeon","href":"/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Baillargeon"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"C. 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Cole","href":"/wiki/L._B._Cole"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Godfrey Hounsfield, English biophysicist and engineer Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Godfrey Hounsfield","href":"/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield"},{"title":"Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"John Herbert Chapman, Canadian physicist and engineer (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"John Herbert Chapman","href":"/wiki/John_Herbert_Chapman"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Fernando Fernán Gómez, Spanish actor, director, and playwright (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Fernando Fernán Gómez","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1n_G%C3%B3mez"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Nancy Kulp, American actress and soldier (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Nancy Kulp","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Kulp"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Janet Frame, New Zealand author and poet (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Janet Frame","href":"/wiki/Janet_Frame"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Tony MacGibbon, New Zealand cricketer and engineer (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Tony MacGibbon","href":"/wiki/Tony_MacGibbon"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Peggy Ryan, American actress and dancer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Peggy Ryan","href":"/wiki/Peggy_Ryan"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, Ukrainian-American rabbi and author (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Zalman Schachter-Shalomi","href":"/wiki/Zalman_Schachter-Shalomi"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Billy Grammer, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Billy Grammer","href":"/wiki/Billy_Grammer"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Donald O'Connor, American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Donald O'Connor","href":"/wiki/Donald_O%27Connor"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Philip Purser, English author and critic","kw":[{"title":"Philip Purser","href":"/wiki/Philip_Purser"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"F. William Free, American businessman (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"F. William Free","href":"/wiki/F._William_Free"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Vilayat Khan, Indian sitar player and composer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Vilayat Khan","href":"/wiki/Vilayat_Khan"},{"title":"Sitar","href":"/wiki/Sitar"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"István Kertész, Hungarian conductor (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"István Kertész (conductor)","href":"/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Kert%C3%A9sz_(conductor)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Roxie Roker, American actress (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Roxie Roker","href":"/wiki/Roxie_Roker"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Ben Gazzara, American actor (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Ben Gazzara","href":"/wiki/Ben_Gazzara"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Tito Capobianco, Argentinian director and producer","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Tito Capobianco","href":"/wiki/Tito_Capobianco"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Cristina Deutekom, Dutch soprano and actress (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Cristina Deutekom","href":"/wiki/Cristina_Deutekom"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Ola L. Mize, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Ola L. 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bishop and theologian (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Kalilombe","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Kalilombe"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Melvin Charney, Canadian sculptor and architect (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Melvin Charney","href":"/wiki/Melvin_Charney"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Gilles Rocheleau, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Gilles Rocheleau","href":"/wiki/Gilles_Rocheleau"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Don Denkinger, American baseball player and umpire","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Don Denkinger","href":"/wiki/Don_Denkinger"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Maurizio Costanzo, Italian journalist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Maurizio Costanzo","href":"/wiki/Maurizio_Costanzo"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Paul Martin, Canadian lawyer and politician, 21st Prime Minister of Canada","kw":[{"title":"Paul Martin","href":"/wiki/Paul_Martin"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Canada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Bengt Fahlström, Swedish journalist","kw":[{"title":"Bengt Fahlström","href":"/wiki/Bengt_Fahlstr%C3%B6m"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"John Kingman, English mathematician and academic","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"John Kingman","href":"/wiki/John_Kingman"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"William Cohen, American lawyer and politician, 20th United States Secretary of Defense","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"William Cohen","href":"/wiki/William_Cohen"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Roger Pingeon, French cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Roger Pingeon","href":"/wiki/Roger_Pingeon"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Michael Craig-Martin, Irish painter and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Michael Craig-Martin","href":"/wiki/Michael_Craig-Martin"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Toomas Leius, Estonian tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Toomas Leius","href":"/wiki/Toomas_Leius"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"John Stanley Marshall, English drummer","kw":[{"title":"John Stanley Marshall","href":"/wiki/John_Stanley_Marshall"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Paul Plishka, American opera singer","kw":[{"title":"Paul Plishka","href":"/wiki/Paul_Plishka"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Wendy Davies, Welsh historian and academic","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Wendy Davies","href":"/wiki/Wendy_Davies"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Sterling Morrison, American singer and guitarist (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Sterling Morrison","href":"/wiki/Sterling_Morrison"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Jorge Urosa, Venezuelan cardinal","kw":[{"title":"Jorge Urosa","href":"/wiki/Jorge_Urosa"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Surayud Chulanont, Thai general and politician, 24th Prime Minister of Thailand","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Surayud Chulanont","href":"/wiki/Surayud_Chulanont"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Thailand","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Robert Greenwald, American director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Robert Greenwald","href":"/wiki/Robert_Greenwald"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Shuja Khanzada, Pakistani colonel and politician (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Shuja Khanzada","href":"/wiki/Shuja_Khanzada"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Lou Piniella, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Lou Piniella","href":"/wiki/Lou_Piniella"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"David Soul, American actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"David Soul","href":"/wiki/David_Soul"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Jihad Al-Atrash, Lebanese actor and voice actor","kw":[{"title":"Jihad Al-Atrash","href":"/wiki/Jihad_Al-Atrash"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Marianne Heemskerk, Dutch swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Marianne Heemskerk","href":"/wiki/Marianne_Heemskerk"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Bob Segarini, American-Canadian singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Bob Segarini","href":"/wiki/Bob_Segarini"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Emlyn Hughes, English footballer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Emlyn Hughes","href":"/wiki/Emlyn_Hughes"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Liza Wang, Hong Kong actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Liza Wang","href":"/wiki/Liza_Wang"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Vonda N. McIntyre, American author","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Vonda N. McIntyre","href":"/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Murray Parker, New Zealand cricketer and educator","kw":[{"title":"Murray Parker","href":"/wiki/Murray_Parker"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Heather Reisman, Canadian publisher and businesswoman","kw":[{"title":"Heather Reisman","href":"/wiki/Heather_Reisman"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Danny Seraphine, American drummer and producer","kw":[{"title":"Danny Seraphine","href":"/wiki/Danny_Seraphine"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Elizabeth Wilmshurst, English academic and jurist","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Wilmshurst","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Wilmshurst"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Hugh Cornwell, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Hugh Cornwell","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Cornwell"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Svetislav Pešić, Serbian basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Svetislav Pešić","href":"/wiki/Svetislav_Pe%C5%A1i%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Ron Guidry, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Ron Guidry","href":"/wiki/Ron_Guidry"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Tony Husband, English cartoonist","kw":[{"title":"Tony Husband","href":"/wiki/Tony_Husband"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Colin McAdam, Scottish footballer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Colin McAdam (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Colin_McAdam_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Wayne Osmond, American singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Osmond","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Osmond"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Keiichi Suzuki, Japanese singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Keiichi Suzuki (composer)","href":"/wiki/Keiichi_Suzuki_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Jacques Chagnon, Canadian educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Jacques Chagnon","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Chagnon"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Rita Dove, American poet and essayist","kw":[{"title":"Rita Dove","href":"/wiki/Rita_Dove"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Wendelin Wiedeking, German businessman","kw":[{"title":"Wendelin Wiedeking","href":"/wiki/Wendelin_Wiedeking"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Ditmar Jakobs, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Ditmar Jakobs","href":"/wiki/Ditmar_Jakobs"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Tõnu Kaljuste, Estonian conductor and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Tõnu Kaljuste","href":"/wiki/T%C3%B5nu_Kaljuste"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Katharine Abraham, American feminist economist","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Katharine Abraham","href":"/wiki/Katharine_Abraham"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"George M. Church, American geneticist, chemist, and engineer","kw":[{"title":"George M. Church","href":"/wiki/George_M._Church"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"John Dorahy, Australian rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"John Dorahy","href":"/wiki/John_Dorahy"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Ravi Kanbur, Indian-English economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Ravi Kanbur","href":"/wiki/Ravi_Kanbur"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Luis Guzmán, Puerto Rican-American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Luis Guzmán","href":"/wiki/Luis_Guzm%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Steve Whiteman, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Steve Whiteman","href":"/wiki/Steve_Whiteman"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Greg Clark, English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Greg Clark","href":"/wiki/Greg_Clark"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Communities and Local 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Thompson, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Brian Thompson","href":"/wiki/Brian_Thompson"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Kim Appleby, English singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Kim Appleby","href":"/wiki/Kim_Appleby"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Cliff Benson, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Cliff Benson","href":"/wiki/Cliff_Benson"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Jennifer Coolidge, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Jennifer Coolidge","href":"/wiki/Jennifer_Coolidge"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Ian Pont, English cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Ian Pont","href":"/wiki/Ian_Pont"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Paul Allen, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Paul Allen (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Allen_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Craig Anton, American actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Craig Anton","href":"/wiki/Craig_Anton"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"David Fincher, American director and producer","kw":[{"title":"David Fincher","href":"/wiki/David_Fincher"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Regina Jacobs, American runner","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Regina Jacobs","href":"/wiki/Regina_Jacobs"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Maria Gheorghiu, Romanian folk singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Maria Gheorghiu","href":"/wiki/Maria_Gheorghiu"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Lee Janzen, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Lee Janzen","href":"/wiki/Lee_Janzen"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Kaj Leo Johannesen, Faroese footballer and politician, 12th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands","kw":[{"title":"Kaj Leo Johannesen","href":"/wiki/Kaj_Leo_Johannesen"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Faroe_Islands"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Dan Crowley, Australian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Dan Crowley (rugby player)","href":"/wiki/Dan_Crowley_(rugby_player)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Sonia Kruger, Australian television host and actress","kw":[{"title":"Sonia Kruger","href":"/wiki/Sonia_Kruger"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Shania Twain, Canadian singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Shania Twain","href":"/wiki/Shania_Twain"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Priya Dutt, Indian social worker and politician","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Priya Dutt","href":"/wiki/Priya_Dutt"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Jamie Osborne, English jockey and trainer","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Jamie Osborne","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Osborne"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Billy Boyd, Scottish actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Billy Boyd (actor)","href":"/wiki/Billy_Boyd_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jack Black, American actor and comedian","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Jack Black","href":"/wiki/Jack_Black"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Sheryl Sandberg, COO of Facebook and Founder of Leanin.org","kw":[{"title":"Sheryl Sandberg","href":"/wiki/Sheryl_Sandberg"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Mary McCartney, English photographer and activist","kw":[{"title":"Mary McCartney","href":"/wiki/Mary_McCartney"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jason Priestley, Canadian actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Jason Priestley","href":"/wiki/Jason_Priestley"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Pierre Turgeon, Canadian-American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Turgeon","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Turgeon"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Melina Aslanidou, German-Greek singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Melina Aslanidou","href":"/wiki/Melina_Aslanidou"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Rick Recht, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Rick Recht","href":"/wiki/Rick_Recht"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Shane Andrews, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Shane Andrews","href":"/wiki/Shane_Andrews"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Todd Eldredge, American figure skater and coach","kw":[{"title":"Todd Eldredge","href":"/wiki/Todd_Eldredge"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Janet Evans, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Janet Evans","href":"/wiki/Janet_Evans"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Raúl Márquez, Mexican-American boxer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Raúl Márquez","href":"/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_M%C3%A1rquez"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Ravindu Shah, Kenyan cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Ravindu Shah","href":"/wiki/Ravindu_Shah"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Jay Witasick, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Jay Witasick","href":"/wiki/Jay_Witasick"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Johan Andersson, Swedish game designer and programmer","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Johan Andersson (game programmer)","href":"/wiki/Johan_Andersson_(game_programmer)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Takahito Eguchi, Japanese pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Takahito Eguchi","href":"/wiki/Takahito_Eguchi"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Carsten Jancker, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Carsten Jancker","href":"/wiki/Carsten_Jancker"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Jamie Cureton, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Jamie Cureton","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Cureton"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Gareth Farrelly, Irish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Gareth Farrelly","href":"/wiki/Gareth_Farrelly"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Hamish McLachlan, Australian television personality","kw":[{"title":"Hamish McLachlan","href":"/wiki/Hamish_McLachlan"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Royce Willis, New Zealand rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Royce 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Foster","href":"/wiki/William_P._Foster"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Bernie Gallacher, English footballer (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Bernie Gallacher","href":"/wiki/Bernie_Gallacher"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Rhodes Boyson, English educator and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Rhodes Boyson","href":"/wiki/Rhodes_Boyson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Shulamith Firestone, Canadian-American activist and author (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Shulamith Firestone","href":"/wiki/Shulamith_Firestone"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dick McBride, American author, poet, and playwright (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Dick McBride (poet)","href":"/wiki/Dick_McBride_(poet)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Saul Merin, Polish-Israeli ophthalmologist and academic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Saul Merin","href":"/wiki/Saul_Merin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ramón Sota, Spanish golfer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Ramón Sota","href":"/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Sota"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Bellany, Scottish painter and academic (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"John Bellany","href":"/wiki/John_Bellany"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lorella Cedroni, Italian political scientist and philosopher (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Lorella Cedroni","href":"/wiki/Lorella_Cedroni"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Edmund B. 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the U.S. Gulf Coast from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle, killing an estimated 1,836 people and causing over $108 billion in damage.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Hurricane Katrina","href":"/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina"},{"title":"Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans","href":"/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Katrina_in_New_Orleans"},{"title":"U.S. Gulf Coast","href":"/wiki/U.S._Gulf_Coast"},{"title":"Louisiana","href":"/wiki/Louisiana"},{"title":"Florida Panhandle","href":"/wiki/Florida_Panhandle"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident: Six US cruise missiles armed with nuclear warheads are flown without proper authorization from Minot Air Force Base to Barksdale Air Force Base.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident","href":"/wiki/2007_United_States_Air_Force_nuclear_weapons_incident"},{"title":"Minot Air Force 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1472)","kw":[{"title":"1434","href":"/wiki/1434"},{"title":"Janus Pannonius","href":"/wiki/Janus_Pannonius"}]},{"year":"1619","data":"Jean-Baptiste Colbert, French economist and politician, Controller-General of Finances (d. 1683)","kw":[{"title":"1619","href":"/wiki/1619"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Colbert","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert"},{"title":"Controller-General of Finances","href":"/wiki/Controller-General_of_Finances"}]},{"year":"1628","data":"John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1701)","kw":[{"title":"1628","href":"/wiki/1628"},{"title":"John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath","href":"/wiki/John_Granville,_1st_Earl_of_Bath"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1632","data":"John Locke, English physician and philosopher (d. 1704)","kw":[{"title":"1632","href":"/wiki/1632"},{"title":"John Locke","href":"/wiki/John_Locke"}]},{"year":"1724","data":"Giovanni Battista 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theologian, and author (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Frederick Denison Maurice","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Denison_Maurice"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., American physician and author (d. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr."}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Juan Bautista Alberdi, Argentinian theorist and diplomat (d. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Juan Bautista Alberdi","href":"/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Alberdi"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Henry Bergh, American activist, founded the ASPCA (d. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Henry Bergh","href":"/wiki/Henry_Bergh"},{"title":"American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals","href":"/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"Alfred Shaw, English cricketer, rugby player, and umpire (d. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"Alfred Shaw","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Shaw"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"David B. 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Kettering, American engineer and businessman, founded Delco Electronics (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Charles F. Kettering","href":"/wiki/Charles_F._Kettering"},{"title":"Delco Electronics","href":"/wiki/Delco_Electronics"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Kim Koo, South Korean politician, 6th President of The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Kim Koo","href":"/wiki/Kim_Koo"},{"title":"Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea","href":"/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Jivraj Narayan Mehta, Indian physicians and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Gujarat (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Jivraj Narayan Mehta","href":"/wiki/Jivraj_Narayan_Mehta"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Gujarat","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Gujarat"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Salme Dutt, Estonian-English politician (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Salme Dutt","href":"/wiki/Salme_Dutt"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Marquis James, American journalist and author (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Marquis James","href":"/wiki/Marquis_James"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Preston Sturges, American director and producer (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Preston Sturges","href":"/wiki/Preston_Sturges"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Aurèle Joliat, Canadian ice hockey player and referee (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Aurèle Joliat","href":"/wiki/Aur%C3%A8le_Joliat"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Werner Forssmann, German physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Werner Forssmann","href":"/wiki/Werner_Forssmann"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Dhyan Chand, Indian field hockey player (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Dhyan Chand","href":"/wiki/Dhyan_Chand"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Arndt Pekurinen, Finnish activist (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Arndt Pekurinen","href":"/wiki/Arndt_Pekurinen"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Vivien Thomas, American surgeon and academic (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Vivien Thomas","href":"/wiki/Vivien_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Sohn Kee-chung, South Korean runner (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Sohn Kee-chung","href":"/wiki/Sohn_Kee-chung"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Barry Sullivan, American actor (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Barry Sullivan (actor)","href":"/wiki/Barry_Sullivan_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Wolfgang Suschitzky, Austrian-English cinematographer and photographer","kw":[{"title":"Wolfgang Suschitzky","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_Suschitzky"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Len Butterfield, New Zealand cricketer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Len Butterfield","href":"/wiki/Len_Butterfield"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Ingrid Bergman","href":"/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Nathan Pritikin, American nutritionist and author (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Nathan Pritikin","href":"/wiki/Nathan_Pritikin"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Luther Davis, American playwright and screenwriter (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Luther Davis","href":"/wiki/Luther_Davis"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"George Montgomery, American actor, stuntman, director, and producer (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"George Montgomery (actor)","href":"/wiki/George_Montgomery_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Isabel Sanford, American actress (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Isabel Sanford","href":"/wiki/Isabel_Sanford"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Charlie Parker, American saxophonist and composer (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Charlie 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Newman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Jimmy C. 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player","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Carsten Fischer","href":"/wiki/Carsten_Fischer"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Rodney McCray, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Rodney McCray (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Rodney_McCray_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Carl Banks, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Carl Banks","href":"/wiki/Carl_Banks"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Hiroki Kikuta, Japanese game designer and composer","kw":[{"title":"Hiroki Kikuta","href":"/wiki/Hiroki_Kikuta"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Ian James Corlett, Canadian voice actor, writer, producer and author","kw":[{"title":"Ian James Corlett","href":"/wiki/Ian_James_Corlett"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Simon Thurley, English historian and academic","kw":[{"title":"Simon Thurley","href":"/wiki/Simon_Thurley"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Elizabeth Fraser, Scottish 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Alden Weir, American painter and academic (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"J. 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politician, 40th Governor of Louisiana (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Huey Long","href":"/wiki/Huey_Long"},{"title":"Governor of Louisiana","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Raymond Massey, Canadian-American actor and playwright (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Raymond Massey","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Massey"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Shirley Booth, American actress and singer (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Shirley Booth","href":"/wiki/Shirley_Booth"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"John Gunther, American journalist and author (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"John Gunther","href":"/wiki/John_Gunther"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Roy Wilkins, American journalist and activist (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Roy Wilkins","href":"/wiki/Roy_Wilkins"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Bhagwati Charan Verma, Indian author (d. 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1991)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Richard Stone","href":"/wiki/Richard_Stone"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland","href":"/wiki/Princess_Lilian,_Duchess_of_Halland"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Robert Strassburg, American composer, conductor, and educator (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Strassburg","href":"/wiki/Robert_Strassburg"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Shailendra, Pakistani-Indian songwriter (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Shailendra (lyricist)","href":"/wiki/Shailendra_(lyricist)"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Denis Healey, English soldier and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Denis Healey","href":"/wiki/Denis_Healey"},{"title":"Chancellor of the Exchequer","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duke_Vladimir_Kirillovich_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Harold Atcherley, English businessman","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Harold Atcherley","href":"/wiki/Harold_Atcherley"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Billy Johnson, American baseball player (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Johnson (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Billy_Johnson_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Ted Williams, American baseball player and manager (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Ted Williams","href":"/wiki/Ted_Williams"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Maurice Hilleman, American microbiologist and vaccinologist (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Maurice 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Clift, Australian journalist and author (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Charmian Clift","href":"/wiki/Charmian_Clift"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Vic Seixas, American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Vic Seixas","href":"/wiki/Vic_Seixas"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Kenny Dorham, American singer-songwriter and trumpet player (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Kenny Dorham","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Dorham"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Lajos Kisfaludy, Hungarian chemist and engineer (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Lajos Kisfaludy","href":"/wiki/Lajos_Kisfaludy"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Laurent de Brunhoff, French author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Laurent de Brunhoff","href":"/wiki/Laurent_de_Brunhoff"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Donald Symington, American actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Donald Symington","href":"/wiki/Donald_Symington"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Daryl Gates, American police officer, created the D.A.R.E. Program (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Daryl Gates","href":"/wiki/Daryl_Gates"},{"title":"Drug Abuse Resistance Education","href":"/wiki/Drug_Abuse_Resistance_Education"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Ernie Roth, American wrestling manager (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Ernie Roth","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Roth"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Geoffrey Beene, American fashion designer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Geoffrey Beene","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Bill Daily, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Bill Daily","href":"/wiki/Bill_Daily"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Piet Kee, Dutch organist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Piet Kee","href":"/wiki/Piet_Kee"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Lloyd Casner, American race car driver (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Lloyd Casner","href":"/wiki/Lloyd_Casner"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Harvey Hart, Canadian director and producer (d. 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American-Israeli basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Tal Brody","href":"/wiki/Tal_Brody"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Robert Crumb, American illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Robert Crumb","href":"/wiki/Robert_Crumb"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Colin Dann, English author","kw":[{"title":"Colin Dann","href":"/wiki/Colin_Dann"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Nigel Hall, English sculptor and academic","kw":[{"title":"Nigel Hall (sculptor)","href":"/wiki/Nigel_Hall_(sculptor)"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Jean-Claude Killy, French skier","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Claude Killy","href":"/wiki/Jean-Claude_Killy"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"David Maslanka, American composer and academic","kw":[{"title":"David Maslanka","href":"/wiki/David_Maslanka"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Frances Cairncross, English economist, journalist, and academic","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Frances Cairncross","href":"/wiki/Frances_Cairncross"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Freek de Jonge, Dutch singer and comedian","kw":[{"title":"Freek de Jonge","href":"/wiki/Freek_de_Jonge"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Molly Ivins, American journalist and author (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Molly Ivins","href":"/wiki/Molly_Ivins"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Tug McGraw, American baseball player (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Tug McGraw","href":"/wiki/Tug_McGraw"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Alex Wyllie, New Zealand rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Alex Wyllie","href":"/wiki/Alex_Wyllie"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Queen Anne-Marie of Greece","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Queen Anne-Marie of Greece","href":"/wiki/Queen_Anne-Marie_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Peggy Lipton, American model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Peggy Lipton","href":"/wiki/Peggy_Lipton"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Allan Rock, Canadian lawyer, politician, and diplomat, Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Allan 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and academic","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Antony Gormley","href":"/wiki/Antony_Gormley"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Jim Paredes, Filipino singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Jim Paredes","href":"/wiki/Jim_Paredes"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Timothy Bottoms, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Timothy Bottoms","href":"/wiki/Timothy_Bottoms"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Dana Rosemary Scallon, Irish singer and activist","kw":[{"title":"Dana Rosemary Scallon","href":"/wiki/Dana_Rosemary_Scallon"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Gediminas Kirkilas, Lithuanian politician, 11th Prime Minister of Lithuania","kw":[{"title":"Gediminas Kirkilas","href":"/wiki/Gediminas_Kirkilas"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Simon Bainbridge, English composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Simon 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politician","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Karen Buck","href":"/wiki/Karen_Buck"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Fran Fraschilla, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Fran Fraschilla","href":"/wiki/Fran_Fraschilla"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Muriel Gray, Scottish journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Muriel Gray","href":"/wiki/Muriel_Gray"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Martin Jackson, English drummer","kw":[{"title":"Martin Jackson","href":"/wiki/Martin_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Anna Politkovskaya, Russian journalist and activist (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Anna Politkovskaya","href":"/wiki/Anna_Politkovskaya"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Peter Tunks, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Peter Tunks","href":"/wiki/Peter_Tunks"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Mark \"Jacko\" Jackson, Australian footballer and radio personality","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Mark \"Jacko\" 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Lepage, Canadian comedian and producer","kw":[{"title":"Guy A. Lepage","href":"/wiki/Guy_A._Lepage"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Ricky Sanders, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Ricky Sanders","href":"/wiki/Ricky_Sanders"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Craig Whittaker, English businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"Craig Whittaker","href":"/wiki/Craig_Whittaker"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Dave Brockie, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Dave Brockie","href":"/wiki/Dave_Brockie"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Michael Chiklis, American actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Michael Chiklis","href":"/wiki/Michael_Chiklis"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Sabine Oberhauser, Austrian physician and politician","kw":[{"title":"Sabine Oberhauser","href":"/wiki/Sabine_Oberhauser"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Phil Mills, Welsh race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Phil Mills","href":"/wiki/Phil_Mills"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Gavin Fisher, English engineer and designer","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Gavin Fisher","href":"/wiki/Gavin_Fisher"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Ra Luhse, Estonian architect","kw":[{"title":"Ra Luhse","href":"/wiki/Ra_Luhse"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Joann Fletcher, English historian and academic","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Joann Fletcher","href":"/wiki/Joann_Fletcher"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Frederique van der Wal, Dutch model and actress","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Frederique van der Wal","href":"/wiki/Frederique_van_der_Wal"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Justin Vaughan, New Zealand cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Justin Vaughan","href":"/wiki/Justin_Vaughan"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Diran Adebayo, English author and critic","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Diran Adebayo","href":"/wiki/Diran_Adebayo"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Vladimir Malakhov, Russian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Malakhov (ice 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Jaïdi","href":"/wiki/Radhi_Ja%C3%AFdi"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Mike Koplove, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Mike Koplove","href":"/wiki/Mike_Koplove"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Shaun Alexander, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Shaun Alexander","href":"/wiki/Shaun_Alexander"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Marlon Byrd, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Marlon Byrd","href":"/wiki/Marlon_Byrd"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Kamil Kosowski, Polish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Kamil Kosowski","href":"/wiki/Kamil_Kosowski"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Félix Sánchez, American-Dominican runner and hurdler","kw":[{"title":"Félix Sánchez","href":"/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_S%C3%A1nchez"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Sinead Kerr, Scottish figure skater","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Sinead Kerr","href":"/wiki/Sinead_Kerr"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Cliff Lee, American baseball 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Ferguson","href":"/wiki/James_E._Ferguson"},{"title":"List of Governors of Texas","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Texas"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Frank Jarvis, American sprinter and lawyer (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Frank Jarvis","href":"/wiki/Frank_Jarvis"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Alma Mahler, Austrian-American composer and painter (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Alma Mahler","href":"/wiki/Alma_Mahler"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Emperor Taishō of Japan (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Emperor Taishō","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Taish%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Wilhelmina of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"DuBose Heyward, American author and playwright (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"DuBose Heyward","href":"/wiki/DuBose_Heyward"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"August Alle, Estonian poet and author (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"August Alle","href":"/wiki/August_Alle"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Lily Laskine, French harp player (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Lily Laskine","href":"/wiki/Lily_Laskine"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Albert Facey, Australian soldier and author (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Albert Facey","href":"/wiki/Albert_Facey"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Brian Edmund Baker, English Air Marshal (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Brian Edmund Baker","href":"/wiki/Brian_Edmund_Baker"},{"title":"Air Marshal","href":"/wiki/Air_Marshal"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Félix-Antoine Savard, Canadian priest and author (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Félix-Antoine Savard","href":"/wiki/F%C3%A9lix-Antoine_Savard"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Fredric March, American lieutenant, actor, and singer (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Fredric March","href":"/wiki/Fredric_March"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Gino Lucetti, Italian anarchist, attempted assassin of Benito Mussolini (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Gino Lucetti","href":"/wiki/Gino_Lucetti"},{"title":"Benito Mussolini","href":"/wiki/Benito_Mussolini"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Géza Révész, Hungarian general and politician, Hungarian Minister of Defence (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Géza Révész","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A9za_R%C3%A9v%C3%A9sz"},{"title":"Ministry of Defence (Hungary)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Hungary)"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Arthur Godfrey, American radio and television host (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Arthur Godfrey","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Godfrey"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Vladimir Jankélévitch, Jewish-French musicologist and philosopher (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Jankélévitch","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Jank%C3%A9l%C3%A9vitch"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Robert Bacher, American physicist and academic (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Robert Bacher","href":"/wiki/Robert_Bacher"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Sanford Meisner, American actor and educator (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Sanford Meisner","href":"/wiki/Sanford_Meisner"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Valter Biiber, Estonian footballer (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Valter Biiber","href":"/wiki/Valter_Biiber"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Augustus F. 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Wold, American geologist and politician (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"John S. Wold","href":"/wiki/John_S._Wold"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Alan Jay Lerner, American songwriter and composer (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Alan Jay Lerner","href":"/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Amrita Preetam, Indian poet and author (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Amrita Preetam","href":"/wiki/Amrita_Preetam"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Otis G. Pike, American judge and politician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Otis G. Pike","href":"/wiki/Otis_G._Pike"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Raymond Williams, Welsh author and academic (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Raymond Williams","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Williams"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"John Davidson, American physician and politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"John Davidson (politician)","href":"/wiki/John_Davidson_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Buddy Hackett, American actor and singer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Buddy Hackett","href":"/wiki/Buddy_Hackett"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Herbert Wise, Austrian-English director and producer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Herbert Wise","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Wise"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Moran Campbell, English-Canadian physician and academic, invented the venturi mask (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Moran Campbell","href":"/wiki/Moran_Campbell"},{"title":"Venturi mask","href":"/wiki/Venturi_mask"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Maurice Pialat, French actor and director (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Pialat","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Pialat"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"James Coburn, American actor (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"James Coburn","href":"/wiki/James_Coburn"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Jaime Sin, Filipino cardinal (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Jaime Sin","href":"/wiki/Jaime_Sin"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Big Tiny Little, American pianist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Big Tiny Little","href":"/wiki/Big_Tiny_Little"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Jean Béliveau, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Jean Béliveau","href":"/wiki/Jean_B%C3%A9liveau"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Noble Willingham, American actor (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Noble Willingham","href":"/wiki/Noble_Willingham"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Allan Fotheringham, Canadian journalist","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Allan 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Austrian race car driver and journalist (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Harald Ertl","href":"/wiki/Harald_Ertl"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Lowell Ganz, American screenwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Lowell Ganz","href":"/wiki/Lowell_Ganz"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Ken McMullen, English director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Ken McMullen (film director)","href":"/wiki/Ken_McMullen_(film_director)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Holger Osieck, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Holger Osieck","href":"/wiki/Holger_Osieck"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Rudolf Schenker, German guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Rudolf Schenker","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Schenker"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Richard Gere, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Richard Gere","href":"/wiki/Richard_Gere"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Hugh David Politzer, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize 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illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Mária Balážová","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_Bal%C3%A1%C5%BEov%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Masashi Tashiro, Japanese singer, actor, and director","kw":[{"title":"Masashi Tashiro","href":"/wiki/Masashi_Tashiro"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Colm O'Rourke, Irish footballer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Colm O'Rourke","href":"/wiki/Colm_O%27Rourke"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Glenn Tilbrook, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Glenn Tilbrook","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Tilbrook"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Serge Blanco, Venezuelan-French rugby player and businessman","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Serge Blanco","href":"/wiki/Serge_Blanco"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Stephen Cottrell, English bishop","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Cottrell","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Cottrell"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Julie Brown, American actress and 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New Zealand rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Kieran Crowley","href":"/wiki/Kieran_Crowley"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Magnus Ilmjärv, Estonian historian and author","kw":[{"title":"Magnus Ilmjärv","href":"/wiki/Magnus_Ilmj%C3%A4rv"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Dee Bradley Baker, American voice actor","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Dee Bradley Baker","href":"/wiki/Dee_Bradley_Baker"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Reb Beach, American guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Reb Beach","href":"/wiki/Reb_Beach"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Rituparno Ghosh, Indian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Rituparno Ghosh","href":"/wiki/Rituparno_Ghosh"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Naomi Robson, American-Australian journalist","kw":[{"title":"Naomi Robson","href":"/wiki/Naomi_Robson"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Sonny Silooy, Dutch footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Sonny 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Hammond, American poet and critic","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Raymond P. 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Tucker","href":"/wiki/Chris_Tucker"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Scott Niedermayer, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Scott Niedermayer","href":"/wiki/Scott_Niedermayer"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Andriy Medvedev, Ukrainian-Monacan tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Andriy Medvedev","href":"/wiki/Andriy_Medvedev"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Craig Cumming, New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Craig Cumming","href":"/wiki/Craig_Cumming"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"John Grahame, American ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"John Grahame","href":"/wiki/John_Grahame"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Vincent Delerm, French singer-songwriter and pianist","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Vincent Delerm","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Delerm"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Roque Júnior, Brazilian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Roque 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Martini","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Martini"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kashiram Rana, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Kashiram Rana","href":"/wiki/Kashiram_Rana"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John C. 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Cyril and Methodius Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Ss._Cyril_and_Methodius_Cathedral"}]},{"year":"1711","data":"William IV, Prince of Orange (d. 1759)","kw":[{"title":"1711","href":"/wiki/1711"},{"title":"William IV, Prince of Orange","href":"/wiki/William_IV,_Prince_of_Orange"}]},{"year":"1726","data":"Johann Becker, German organist, composer, and educator (d. 1803)","kw":[{"title":"1726","href":"/wiki/1726"},{"title":"Johann Becker (organist)","href":"/wiki/Johann_Becker_(organist)"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"James Gordon Bennett Sr., American publisher, founded the New York Herald (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"James Gordon Bennett Sr.","href":"/wiki/James_Gordon_Bennett_Sr."},{"title":"New York Herald","href":"/wiki/New_York_Herald"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Ferenc Gyulay, Hungarian-Austrian commander and politician (d. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Ferenc Gyulay","href":"/wiki/Ferenc_Gyulay"}]},{"year":"1818","data":"José María Castro Madriz, Costa Rican lawyer and politician, 1st President of Costa Rica (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1818","href":"/wiki/1818"},{"title":"José María Castro Madriz","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Castro_Madriz"},{"title":"President of Costa Rica","href":"/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Auguste Forel, Swiss myrmecologist, neuroanatomist, and psychiatrist (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Auguste Forel","href":"/wiki/Auguste_Forel"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Jim O'Rourke, American baseball player and manager (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Jim O'Rourke (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Jim_O%27Rourke_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"John Clum, American journalist and agent (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"John Clum","href":"/wiki/John_Clum"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Engelbert Humperdinck, German playwright and composer (d. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Engelbert Humperdinck (composer)","href":"/wiki/Engelbert_Humperdinck_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"Innokenty Annensky, Russian poet and critic (d. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Innokenty Annensky","href":"/wiki/Innokenty_Annensky"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Sergei Winogradsky, Ukrainian-Russian microbiologist and ecologist (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Sergei Winogradsky","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Winogradsky"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Akashi Motojiro, Japanese general (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Akashi Motojiro","href":"/wiki/Akashi_Motojiro"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"James J. Corbett, American boxer (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"James J. Corbett","href":"/wiki/James_J._Corbett"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"John Gretton, 1st Baron Gretton, English sailor and politician (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"John Gretton, 1st Baron Gretton","href":"/wiki/John_Gretton,_1st_Baron_Gretton"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Henri Bourassa, Canadian publisher and politician (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Henri Bourassa","href":"/wiki/Henri_Bourassa"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"J. Reuben Clark, American lawyer, civil servant, and religious leader (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"J. 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F. C. Fuller, English general and historian (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"J. F. C. 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C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Indian religious leader, founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","href":"/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada"},{"title":"International Society for Krishna Consciousness","href":"/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Andy Kennedy, Irish footballer (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Andy Kennedy (footballer, born 1897)","href":"/wiki/Andy_Kennedy_(footballer,_born_1897)"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Violet Carson, English actress and singer (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Violet Carson","href":"/wiki/Violet_Carson"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Richard Arlen, American actor (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Richard Arlen","href":"/wiki/Richard_Arlen"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Kazimierz Dąbrowski, Polish psychiatrist and psychologist (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Kazimierz Dąbrowski","href":"/wiki/Kazimierz_D%C4%85browski"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"George Biswell, English footballer (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"George Biswell","href":"/wiki/George_Biswell"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Johnny Mack Brown, American football player and actor (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Mack Brown","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Mack_Brown"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Joaquín Balaguer, Dominican lawyer and politician, 49th President of the Dominican Republic (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Joaquín Balaguer","href":"/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Balaguer"},{"title":"President of the Dominican Republic","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Franz Biebl, German composer and educator (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Franz Biebl","href":"/wiki/Franz_Biebl"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Eleanor Hibbert, English author (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Eleanor Hibbert","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_Hibbert"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Arthur Rowe, English footballer and manager (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Rowe","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Rowe"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Gil Puyat, Filipino businessman and politician (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Gil Puyat","href":"/wiki/Gil_Puyat"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Walter Reuther, American union leader, founded United Auto Workers (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Reuther","href":"/wiki/Walter_Reuther"},{"title":"United Auto Workers","href":"/wiki/United_Auto_Workers"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Amir Elahi, Pakistani cricketer (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Amir Elahi","href":"/wiki/Amir_Elahi"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Lou Kenton, Jewish-English soldier and potter (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Lou Kenton","href":"/wiki/Lou_Kenton"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"E. Herbert Norman, Canadian historian and diplomat (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"E. Herbert Norman","href":"/wiki/E._Herbert_Norman"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Ludwig Merwart, Austrian painter and illustrator (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Ludwig Merwart","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_Merwart"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Christian Nyby, American director and producer (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Christian Nyby","href":"/wiki/Christian_Nyby"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"John H. Adams, American jockey (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"John H. 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Thirunavukarasu, Sri Lankan politician (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"T. 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J. Cherryh, American author and educator","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"C. J. Cherryh","href":"/wiki/C._J._Cherryh"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Leonard Slatkin, American conductor and composer","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Leonard Slatkin","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Slatkin"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Harvey Thomas Strosberg, Canadian lawyer and academic","kw":[{"title":"Harvey Thomas Strosberg","href":"/wiki/Harvey_Thomas_Strosberg"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Mustafa Balel, Turkish author and translator","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Mustafa Balel","href":"/wiki/Mustafa_Balel"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi, Yemeni general and politician, 2nd President of Yemen","kw":[{"title":"Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi","href":"/wiki/Abd_Rabbuh_Mansur_Hadi"},{"title":"President of Yemen","href":"/wiki/President_of_Yemen"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Scott Spencer, American author and academic","kw":[{"title":"Scott Spencer (writer)","href":"/wiki/Scott_Spencer_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Barry Gibb, Manx-English singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Barry Gibb","href":"/wiki/Barry_Gibb"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Shalom Hanoch, Israeli rock singer, lyricist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Shalom Hanoch","href":"/wiki/Shalom_Hanoch"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Roh Moo-hyun, South Korean soldier and politician, 9th President of South Korea (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Roh Moo-hyun","href":"/wiki/Roh_Moo-hyun"},{"title":"List of Presidents of South Korea","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_South_Korea"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Al Green, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Al Green (politician)","href":"/wiki/Al_Green_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"P. 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(b. 1638)","kw":[{"title":"Louis XIV of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France"}]},{"year":"1818","data":"Robert Calder, Scottish admiral (b. 1745)","kw":[{"title":"1818","href":"/wiki/1818"},{"title":"Robert Calder","href":"/wiki/Robert_Calder"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"William Clark, American soldier, explorer, and politician, 4th Governor of Missouri Territory (b. 1770)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"William Clark","href":"/wiki/William_Clark"},{"title":"List of Governors of Missouri","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Missouri"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"Izidor Guzmics, Hungarian theologian and educator (b. 1786)","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Izidor Guzmics","href":"/wiki/Izidor_Guzmics"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Ferenc Gyulay, Hungarian-Austrian commander and politician (b. 1799)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Ferenc Gyulay","href":"/wiki/Ferenc_Gyulay"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Samu Pecz, Hungarian architect 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Jackson, American lawyer and politician (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Henry M. Jackson","href":"/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Larry McDonald, American physician and politician (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Larry McDonald","href":"/wiki/Larry_McDonald"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset, Duchess of Parma (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset","href":"/wiki/Madeleine_de_Bourbon-Busset"},{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Stefan Bellof, German race car driver (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Stefan Bellof","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Bellof"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Murray Hamilton, American actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Murray Hamilton","href":"/wiki/Murray_Hamilton"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Luis Walter Alvarez, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Luis Walter Alvarez","href":"/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"A. Bartlett Giamatti, American businessman and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"A. Bartlett Giamatti","href":"/wiki/A._Bartlett_Giamatti"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Kazimierz Deyna, Polish footballer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Kazimierz Deyna","href":"/wiki/Kazimierz_Deyna"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Tadeusz Sendzimir, Polish-American engineer (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"Tadeusz Sendzimir","href":"/wiki/Tadeusz_Sendzimir"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Edwin O. Reischauer, American scholar and diplomat (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Edwin O. Reischauer","href":"/wiki/Edwin_O._Reischauer"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Otl Aicher, German graphic designer and typographer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Otl Aicher","href":"/wiki/Otl_Aicher"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Zoltán Czibor, Hungarian footballer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Zoltán Czibor","href":"/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Czibor"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Józef Krupiński, Polish poet and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Józef Krupiński","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Krupi%C5%84ski"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Cary Middlecoff, American golfer and sportscaster (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Cary Middlecoff","href":"/wiki/Cary_Middlecoff"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Osman F. Seden, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Osman F. Seden","href":"/wiki/Osman_F._Seden"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"W. Richard Stevens, Zambian computer scientist and author (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"W. Richard Stevens","href":"/wiki/W._Richard_Stevens"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Rand Brooks, American actor and producer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Rand Brooks","href":"/wiki/Rand_Brooks"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Terry Frost, English painter and academic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Terry Frost","href":"/wiki/Terry_Frost"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Ahmed Kuftaro, Syrian religious leader, Grand Mufti of Syria (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Ahmed Kuftaro","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Kuftaro"},{"title":"Grand Mufti of Syria","href":"/wiki/Grand_Mufti_of_Syria"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Alastair Morton, South African businessman (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Alastair Morton","href":"/wiki/Alastair_Morton"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"R. L. Burnside, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"R. L. Burnside","href":"/wiki/R._L._Burnside"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"György Faludy, Hungarian author and poet (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"György Faludy","href":"/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Faludy"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Warren Mitofsky, American journalist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Warren Mitofsky","href":"/wiki/Warren_Mitofsky"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Bob O'Connor, American businessman and politician, 57th Mayor of Pittsburgh (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Bob O'Connor (mayor)","href":"/wiki/Bob_O%27Connor_(mayor)"},{"title":"Mayor of Pittsburgh","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Pittsburgh"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Kyffin Williams, Welsh painter and educator (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Kyffin Williams","href":"/wiki/Kyffin_Williams"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Roy McKenzie, New Zealand horse racer and philanthropist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Roy McKenzie","href":"/wiki/Roy_McKenzie"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Thomas J. Bata, Czech-Canadian businessman (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Thomas J. Bata","href":"/wiki/Thomas_J._Bata"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Jerry Reed, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Reed","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Reed"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Wakanohana Kanji I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 45th Yokozuna (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Wakanohana Kanji I","href":"/wiki/Wakanohana_Kanji_I"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sean Bergin, South African saxophonist, flute player, and composer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Sean Bergin","href":"/wiki/Sean_Bergin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Hal David, American songwriter and composer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Hal David","href":"/wiki/Hal_David"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Smarck Michel, Haitian businessman and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Haiti (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Smarck Michel","href":"/wiki/Smarck_Michel"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Haiti","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Haiti"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William Petzäll, Swedish politician (b. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"William Petzäll","href":"/wiki/William_Petz%C3%A4ll"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Arnaldo Putzu, Italian illustrator (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Arnaldo Putzu","href":"/wiki/Arnaldo_Putzu"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ignacio Eizaguirre, Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ignacio Eizaguirre","href":"/wiki/Ignacio_Eizaguirre"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gordon Steege, Australian soldier (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon Steege","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Steege"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Margaret Mary Vojtko, American linguist and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Mary Vojtko","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Mary_Vojtko"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ken Wallis, English commander and pilot (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Wallis","href":"/wiki/Ken_Wallis"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ahmed Abdi Godane, Somali militant leader (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ahmed Abdi Godane","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Abdi_Godane"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rogers McKee, American baseball player (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Rogers McKee","href":"/wiki/Rogers_McKee"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Joseph Shivers, American chemist and academic, developed spandex (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Shivers","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Shivers"},{"title":"Spandex","href":"/wiki/Spandex"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gurgen Dalibaltayan, Armenian general (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Gurgen Dalibaltayan","href":"/wiki/Gurgen_Dalibaltayan"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dean Jones, American actor and singer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Dean Jones (actor)","href":"/wiki/Dean_Jones_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Richard G. Hewlett, American historian and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Richard G. Hewlett","href":"/wiki/Richard_G._Hewlett"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ben Kuroki, American sergeant and pilot (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Ben Kuroki","href":"/wiki/Ben_Kuroki"}]}]},"September-2":{"description":"September 2 is the 245th day of the year (246th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 120 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"44 BC","data":"Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion.","kw":[{"title":"44 BC","href":"/wiki/44_BC"},{"title":"Pharaoh","href":"/wiki/Pharaoh"},{"title":"Cleopatra VII","href":"/wiki/Cleopatra_VII"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Caesarion","href":"/wiki/Caesarion"}]},{"year":"44 BC","data":"Cicero launches the first of his Philippics (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them over the following months.","kw":[{"title":"44 BC","href":"/wiki/44_BC"},{"title":"Cicero","href":"/wiki/Cicero"},{"title":"Philippic","href":"/wiki/Philippic"},{"title":"Mark Antony","href":"/wiki/Mark_Antony"}]},{"year":"31 BC","data":"Final War of the Roman Republic: Battle of Actium: Off the western coast of Greece, forces of Octavian defeat troops under Mark Antony and Cleopatra.","kw":[{"title":"31 BC","href":"/wiki/31_BC"},{"title":"Final War of the Roman Republic","href":"/wiki/Final_War_of_the_Roman_Republic"},{"title":"Battle of Actium","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Actium"},{"title":"Augustus","href":"/wiki/Augustus"},{"title":"Mark Antony","href":"/wiki/Mark_Antony"},{"title":"Cleopatra","href":"/wiki/Cleopatra"}]},{"year":"1192","data":"The Treaty of Jaffa is signed between Richard I of England and Saladin, leading to the end of the Third Crusade.","kw":[{"title":"1192","href":"/wiki/1192"},{"title":"Treaty of Jaffa","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Jaffa"},{"title":"Richard I of England","href":"/wiki/Richard_I_of_England"},{"title":"Saladin","href":"/wiki/Saladin"},{"title":"Third Crusade","href":"/wiki/Third_Crusade"}]},{"year":"1649","data":"The Italian city of Castro is completely destroyed by the forces of Pope Innocent X, ending the Wars of Castro.","kw":[{"title":"1649","href":"/wiki/1649"},{"title":"Castro, Lazio","href":"/wiki/Castro,_Lazio"},{"title":"Pope Innocent X","href":"/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X"},{"title":"Wars of Castro","href":"/wiki/Wars_of_Castro"}]},{"year":"1666","data":"The Great Fire of London breaks out and burns for three days, destroying 10,000 buildings including St Paul's Cathedral.","kw":[{"title":"1666","href":"/wiki/1666"},{"title":"Great Fire of London","href":"/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London"},{"title":"St Paul's Cathedral","href":"/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral"}]},{"year":"1752","data":"Great Britain adopts the Gregorian calendar, nearly two centuries later than most of Western Europe.","kw":[{"title":"1752","href":"/wiki/1752"},{"title":"Gregorian calendar","href":"/wiki/Gregorian_calendar"},{"title":"Western Europe","href":"/wiki/Western_Europe"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"The United States Department of the Treasury is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"United States Department of the Treasury","href":"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"During what became known as the September Massacres of the French Revolution, rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic Church bishops, more than two hundred priests, and prisoners believed to be royalist sympathizers.","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"September Massacres","href":"/wiki/September_Massacres"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"},{"title":"Roman Catholic Church","href":"/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church"},{"title":"Bishop","href":"/wiki/Bishop"},{"title":"Priest","href":"/wiki/Priest"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"A massive landslide destroys the town of Goldau, Switzerland, killing 457.","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Landslide","href":"/wiki/Landslide"},{"title":"Goldau","href":"/wiki/Goldau"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"The Royal Navy bombards Copenhagen with fire bombs and phosphorus rockets to prevent Denmark from surrendering its fleet to Napoleon.","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"Royal Navy","href":"/wiki/Royal_Navy"},{"title":"Battle of Copenhagen (1807)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Copenhagen_(1807)"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"The University of Oslo is founded as The Royal Fredericks University, after Frederick VI of Denmark and Norway.","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"University of Oslo","href":"/wiki/University_of_Oslo"},{"title":"Frederick VI of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"Oberlin College is founded by John Jay Shipherd and Philo P. Stewart in Oberlin, Ohio.","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Oberlin College","href":"/wiki/Oberlin_College"},{"title":"John Jay Shipherd","href":"/wiki/John_Jay_Shipherd"},{"title":"Oberlin, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Oberlin,_Ohio"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"The Tianjing incident takes place in Nanjing, China.","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Tianjing incident","href":"/wiki/Tianjing_incident"},{"title":"Nanjing","href":"/wiki/Nanjing"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"American Civil War: United States President Abraham Lincoln reluctantly restores Union General George B. McClellan to full command after General John Pope's disastrous defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Abraham Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln"},{"title":"United States","href":"/wiki/United_States"},{"title":"General officer","href":"/wiki/General_officer"},{"title":"George B. McClellan","href":"/wiki/George_B._McClellan"},{"title":"John Pope (military officer)","href":"/wiki/John_Pope_(military_officer)"},{"title":"Second Battle of Bull Run","href":"/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Bull_Run"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: Union forces enter Atlanta, a day after the Confederate defenders flee the city, ending the Atlanta Campaign.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Atlanta","href":"/wiki/Atlanta"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Atlanta Campaign","href":"/wiki/Atlanta_Campaign"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Japan, marries Masako Ichijō. The Empress consort is thereafter known as Lady Haruko.","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Emperor Meiji","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Meiji"},{"title":"Queen consort","href":"/wiki/Queen_consort"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Sedan: Prussian forces take Napoleon III of France and 100,000 of his soldiers prisoner.","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Franco-Prussian War","href":"/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War"},{"title":"Battle of Sedan (1870)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Sedan_(1870)"},{"title":"Prussia","href":"/wiki/Prussia"},{"title":"Napoleon III of France","href":"/wiki/Napoleon_III_of_France"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Rock Springs massacre: In Rock Springs, Wyoming, 150 white miners, who are struggling to unionize so they could strike for better wages and work conditions, attack their Chinese fellow workers killing 28, wounding 15 and forcing several hundred more out of town.","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Rock Springs massacre","href":"/wiki/Rock_Springs_massacre"},{"title":"Rock Springs, Wyoming","href":"/wiki/Rock_Springs,_Wyoming"},{"title":"Overseas Chinese","href":"/wiki/Overseas_Chinese"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Battle of Omdurman: British and Egyptian troops defeat Sudanese tribesmen and establish British dominance in Sudan.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Battle of Omdurman","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Omdurman"},{"title":"Sudan","href":"/wiki/Sudan"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Vice President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt utters the famous phrase, \"Speak softly and carry a big stick\" at the Minnesota State Fair.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Theodore Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt"},{"title":"Big Stick ideology","href":"/wiki/Big_Stick_ideology"},{"title":"Minnesota State Fair","href":"/wiki/Minnesota_State_Fair"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Arthur Rose Eldred is awarded the first Eagle Scout award of the Boy Scouts of America.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Arthur Rose Eldred","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Rose_Eldred"},{"title":"Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)","href":"/wiki/Eagle_Scout_(Boy_Scouts_of_America)"},{"title":"Boy Scouts of America","href":"/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"World War II: Following the start of the invasion of Poland the previous day, the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) is annexed by Nazi Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Invasion of Poland","href":"/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland"},{"title":"Free City of Danzig","href":"/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig"},{"title":"Gdańsk","href":"/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: Combat ends in the Pacific Theater: The Japanese Instrument of Surrender is signed by Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and accepted aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Pacific War","href":"/wiki/Pacific_War"},{"title":"Japanese Instrument of Surrender","href":"/wiki/Japanese_Instrument_of_Surrender"},{"title":"Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)"},{"title":"Mamoru Shigemitsu","href":"/wiki/Mamoru_Shigemitsu"},{"title":"USS Missouri (BB-63)","href":"/wiki/USS_Missouri_(BB-63)"},{"title":"Tokyo Bay","href":"/wiki/Tokyo_Bay"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Vietnam declares its independence, forming the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.","kw":[{"title":"Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Vietnam"},{"title":"North Vietnam","href":"/wiki/North_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"The Interim Government of India is formed, headed by Jawaharlal Nehru as Vice President with the powers of a Prime Minister.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Interim Government of India","href":"/wiki/Interim_Government_of_India"},{"title":"Jawaharlal Nehru","href":"/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"President Ngô Đình Diệm of South Vietnam becomes the first foreign head of state to make a state visit to Australia.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Ngô Đình Diệm","href":"/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"},{"title":"Ngo Dinh Diem presidential visit to Australia","href":"/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem_presidential_visit_to_Australia"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"United States Air Force C-130A-II is shot down by fighters over Yerevan in Armenia when it strays into Soviet airspace while conducting a sigint mission. All crew members are killed.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"United States Air Force","href":"/wiki/United_States_Air_Force"},{"title":"C-130A-II","href":"/wiki/C-130A-II"},{"title":"1958 C-130 shootdown incident","href":"/wiki/1958_C-130_shootdown_incident"},{"title":"Yerevan","href":"/wiki/Yerevan"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Signals intelligence","href":"/wiki/Signals_intelligence"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"The first election of the Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration, in history of Tibet. The Tibetan community observes this date as Democracy Day.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Central_Tibetan_Administration"},{"title":"History of Tibet","href":"/wiki/History_of_Tibet"},{"title":"Democracy Day (Tibet) (page does not exist)","href":"/w/index.php?title=Democracy_Day_(Tibet)\u0026action=edit\u0026redlink=1"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"CBS Evening News becomes U.S. network television's first half-hour weeknight news broadcast, when the show is lengthened from 15 to 30 minutes.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"CBS Evening News","href":"/wiki/CBS_Evening_News"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Operation OAU begins during the Nigerian Civil War","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Operation OAU","href":"/wiki/Operation_OAU"},{"title":"Nigerian Civil War","href":"/wiki/Nigerian_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"NASA announces the cancellation of two Apollo missions to the Moon, Apollo 15 (the designation is re-used by a later mission), and Apollo 19.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Canceled Apollo missions","href":"/wiki/Canceled_Apollo_missions"},{"title":"Apollo program","href":"/wiki/Apollo_program"},{"title":"Apollo 15","href":"/wiki/Apollo_15"},{"title":"Canceled Apollo missions","href":"/wiki/Canceled_Apollo_missions#Apollos_18.E2.80.9320"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Seven people are shot and killed and 12 wounded in the Milperra massacre, a shootout between the rival motorcycle gangs Bandidos and Comancheros in Sydney, Australia.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Milperra massacre","href":"/wiki/Milperra_massacre"},{"title":"Gang","href":"/wiki/Gang"},{"title":"Bandidos","href":"/wiki/Bandidos"},{"title":"Comanchero Motorcycle Club","href":"/wiki/Comanchero_Motorcycle_Club"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil politicians and former MPs M. 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Wayne Lukas, American horse trainer","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"D. 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McAuliffe","href":"/wiki/Christa_McAuliffe"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Michael Rother, German guitarist, keyboard player, and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Michael Rother","href":"/wiki/Michael_Rother"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Jim DeMint, American politician","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Jim DeMint","href":"/wiki/Jim_DeMint"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Mark Harmon, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Mark Harmon","href":"/wiki/Mark_Harmon"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Jimmy Connors, American tennis player, coach, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Jimmy Connors","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Connors"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Mihhail Lotman, Estonian linguist, scholar, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Mihhail Lotman","href":"/wiki/Mihhail_Lotman"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Maurice Colclough, English rugby player (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Maurice 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Grundtvig","href":"/wiki/N._F._S._Grundtvig"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Constantine Kanaris, Greek admiral and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1793)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Constantine Kanaris","href":"/wiki/Constantine_Kanaris"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Greece","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Giuseppe Bonavia, Maltese architect (b. 1821)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Giuseppe Bonavia","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Bonavia"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Wilford Woodruff, American religious leader, 4th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1807)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Wilford Woodruff","href":"/wiki/Wilford_Woodruff"},{"title":"President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","href":"/wiki/President_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Henri Rousseau, French painter (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Henri Rousseau","href":"/wiki/Henri_Rousseau"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Henry Austin Dobson, English poet and critic (b. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Henry Austin Dobson","href":"/wiki/Henry_Austin_Dobson"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Henry Lawson, Australian poet and author (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Henry Lawson","href":"/wiki/Henry_Lawson"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Umegatani Tōtarō II, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 20th Yokozuna (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Umegatani Tōtarō II","href":"/wiki/Umegatani_T%C5%8Dtar%C5%8D_II"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"James Allan, New Zealand rugby player (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"James Allan (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/James_Allan_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Russ Columbo, American singer, violinist, and actor (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Russ Columbo","href":"/wiki/Russ_Columbo"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Alcide Nunez, American clarinet player (Original Dixieland Jass Band) (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"Alcide Nunez","href":"/wiki/Alcide_Nunez"},{"title":"Original Dixieland Jass Band","href":"/wiki/Original_Dixieland_Jass_Band"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Pierre de Coubertin, French historian and educator, founded the International Olympic Committee (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Pierre de Coubertin","href":"/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin"},{"title":"International Olympic Committee","href":"/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Lloyd Seay, American race car driver (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Lloyd Seay","href":"/wiki/Lloyd_Seay"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"James Juvenal, American rower (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"James Juvenal","href":"/wiki/James_Juvenal"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Marsden Hartley, American painter and poet (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Marsden Hartley","href":"/wiki/Marsden_Hartley"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Bella Rosenfeld, Russian-American model and author (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Bella Rosenfeld","href":"/wiki/Bella_Rosenfeld"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Mason Phelps, American golfer (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Mason Phelps","href":"/wiki/Mason_Phelps"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Sylvanus Morley, American archaeologist and spy (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Sylvanus Morley","href":"/wiki/Sylvanus_Morley"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Hendrik Offerhaus, Dutch rower (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Hendrik Offerhaus","href":"/wiki/Hendrik_Offerhaus"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Jonathan M. 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York","href":"/wiki/Alvin_C._York"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Johannes Bobrowski, German poet and author (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Johannes Bobrowski","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Bobrowski"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Ho Chi Minh, Vietnamese politician, 1st President of Vietnam (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Ho Chi Minh","href":"/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh"},{"title":"President of Vietnam","href":"/wiki/President_of_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Robert Mensah, Ghanaian footballer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Robert Mensah","href":"/wiki/Robert_Mensah"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Carl Dudley, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Carl Dudley","href":"/wiki/Carl_Dudley"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"J. R. R. Tolkien, English novelist, short story writer, poet, and philologist (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"J. R. R. Tolkien","href":"/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Mabel Vernon, American activist (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Mabel Vernon","href":"/wiki/Mabel_Vernon"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Stanisław Grochowiak, Polish poet and playwright (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Stanisław Grochowiak","href":"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Grochowiak"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Stephen Dunne, American actor (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Stephen Dunne (actor)","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Dunne_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Fred G. Meyer, American businessman, founded Fred Meyer (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Fred G. Meyer","href":"/wiki/Fred_G._Meyer"},{"title":"Fred Meyer","href":"/wiki/Fred_Meyer"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Otto P. Weyland, American general (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Otto P. Weyland","href":"/wiki/Otto_P._Weyland"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Feri Cansel, Turkish-Cypriot actress (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Feri Cansel","href":"/wiki/Feri_Cansel"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Manos Katrakis, Greek actor (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Manos Katrakis","href":"/wiki/Manos_Katrakis"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"M. Alalasundaram, Sri Lankan Tamil teacher and politician","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"M. Alalasundaram","href":"/wiki/M._Alalasundaram"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Abe Lenstra, Dutch footballer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Abe Lenstra","href":"/wiki/Abe_Lenstra"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"V. Dharmalingam, Sri Lankan Tamil politician (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"V. Dharmalingam","href":"/wiki/V._Dharmalingam"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Jay Youngblood, American wrestler (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Jay Youngblood","href":"/wiki/Jay_Youngblood"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Brian Clay, Australian rugby league player (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Brian Clay","href":"/wiki/Brian_Clay"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Robert Holmes à Court, South African-Australian businessman and lawyer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Robert Holmes à Court","href":"/wiki/Robert_Holmes_%C3%A0_Court"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Alfonso García Robles, Mexican politician and diplomat, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Alfonso García Robles","href":"/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Barbara McClintock, American geneticist and botanist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Barbara McClintock","href":"/wiki/Barbara_McClintock"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Paddy Clift, Zimbabwean cricketer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Paddy Clift","href":"/wiki/Paddy_Clift"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Rudolf Bing, Austrian-American manager (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Rudolf Bing","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Bing"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Viktor Frankl, Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Viktor Frankl","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Frankl"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Jackie Blanchflower, Northern Irish footballer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Jackie Blanchflower","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Blanchflower"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Allen Drury, American journalist and author (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Allen Drury","href":"/wiki/Allen_Drury"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Elvera Sanchez, American dancer (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Elvera Sanchez","href":"/wiki/Elvera_Sanchez"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Curt Siodmak, German-American author and screenwriter (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Curt Siodmak","href":"/wiki/Curt_Siodmak"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Christiaan Barnard, South African surgeon and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Christiaan Barnard","href":"/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Troy Donahue, American actor (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Troy Donahue","href":"/wiki/Troy_Donahue"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Dick Reynolds, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Dick Reynolds","href":"/wiki/Dick_Reynolds"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Joan Oró, Catalan biochemist and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Joan Oró","href":"/wiki/Joan_Or%C3%B3"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Bob Denver, American actor (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Bob Denver","href":"/wiki/Bob_Denver"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Bob Mathias, American decathlete and politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Bob Mathias","href":"/wiki/Bob_Mathias"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Willi Ninja, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Willi Ninja","href":"/wiki/Willi_Ninja"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Franz-Benno Delonge, German game designer, created TransAmerica (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Franz-Benno Delonge","href":"/wiki/Franz-Benno_Delonge"},{"title":"TransAmerica (board game)","href":"/wiki/TransAmerica_(board_game)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Max McNab, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Max McNab","href":"/wiki/Max_McNab"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Bill Melendez, Mexican-American animator, director, producer, and voice actor (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Bill Melendez","href":"/wiki/Bill_Melendez"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Indian politician, 14th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy","href":"/wiki/Y._S._Rajasekhara_Reddy"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Andhra_Pradesh"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Roberto Bruce, Chilean journalist (b. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Roberto Bruce","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Bruce"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Felipe Camiroaga, Chilean television presenter (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Felipe Camiroaga","href":"/wiki/Felipe_Camiroaga"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mark Abrahamian, American guitarist (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Mark Abrahamian","href":"/wiki/Mark_Abrahamian"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jack Boucher, American photographer and director (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Boucher","href":"/wiki/Jack_Boucher"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John C. Marshall, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"John C. Marshall (musician)","href":"/wiki/John_C._Marshall_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Emmanuel Nunes, Portuguese-French composer and educator (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Emmanuel Nunes","href":"/wiki/Emmanuel_Nunes"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Valérie Benguigui, French actress and director (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Valérie Benguigui","href":"/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_Benguigui"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Terry Clawson, English rugby player and coach (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Terry Clawson","href":"/wiki/Terry_Clawson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ronald Coase, English-American economist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Ronald Coase","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Coase"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David Jacobs, English radio and television host (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"David Jacobs (broadcaster)","href":"/wiki/David_Jacobs_(broadcaster)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Frederik Pohl, American author and publisher (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Frederik Pohl","href":"/wiki/Frederik_Pohl"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Paul Scoon, Grenadian politician, 2nd Governor-General of Grenada (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Scoon","href":"/wiki/Paul_Scoon"},{"title":"Governor-General of Grenada","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_Grenada"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Peter Carter, Nigerian-English diplomat, British Ambassador to Estonia (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Peter Carter (diplomat)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Carter_(diplomat)"},{"title":"British Ambassador to Estonia","href":"/wiki/British_Ambassador_to_Estonia"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"F. Emmett Fitzpatrick, American lawyer and politician, 20th District Attorney of Philadelphia (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"F. Emmett Fitzpatrick","href":"/wiki/F._Emmett_Fitzpatrick"},{"title":"District Attorney of Philadelphia","href":"/wiki/District_Attorney_of_Philadelphia"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Norman Gordon, South African cricketer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Norman Gordon","href":"/wiki/Norman_Gordon"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Helena Rakoczy, Polish gymnast (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Helena Rakoczy","href":"/wiki/Helena_Rakoczy"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Goolam Essaji Vahanvati, Indian lawyer and politician, 13th Attorney General of India (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Goolam Essaji Vahanvati","href":"/wiki/Goolam_Essaji_Vahanvati"},{"title":"Attorney General of India","href":"/wiki/Attorney_General_of_India"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ephraim Engleman, American rheumatologist, author, and academic (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ephraim Engleman","href":"/wiki/Ephraim_Engleman"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Islam Karimov, Uzbek politician, 1st President of Uzbekistan (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Islam Karimov","href":"/wiki/Islam_Karimov"},{"title":"President of Uzbekistan","href":"/wiki/President_of_Uzbekistan"}]}]},"September-3":{"description":"September 3 is the 246th day of the year (247th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 119 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"36 BC","data":"In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompey, son of Pompey, thus ending Pompeian resistance to the Second Triumvirate.","kw":[{"title":"36 BC","href":"/wiki/36_BC"},{"title":"Battle of Naulochus","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Naulochus"},{"title":"Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa"},{"title":"Admiral","href":"/wiki/Admiral"},{"title":"Caesar Augustus","href":"/wiki/Caesar_Augustus"},{"title":"Sextus Pompey","href":"/wiki/Sextus_Pompey"},{"title":"Pompey","href":"/wiki/Pompey"},{"title":"Second Triumvirate","href":"/wiki/Second_Triumvirate"}]},{"year":"301","data":"San Marino, one of the smallest nations in the world and the world's oldest republic still in existence, is founded by Saint Marinus.","kw":[{"title":"301","href":"/wiki/301"},{"title":"San Marino","href":"/wiki/San_Marino"},{"title":"List of countries by area","href":"/wiki/List_of_countries_by_area"},{"title":"Republic","href":"/wiki/Republic"},{"title":"Saint Marinus","href":"/wiki/Saint_Marinus"}]},{"year":"590","data":"Consecration of Pope Gregory I (Gregory the Great).","kw":[{"title":"590","href":"/wiki/590"},{"title":"Pope Gregory I","href":"/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I"}]},{"year":"673","data":"King Wamba of the Visigoths puts down a revolt by Hilderic, governor of Nîmes (France) and rival for the throne.","kw":[{"title":"673","href":"/wiki/673"},{"title":"Wamba (king)","href":"/wiki/Wamba_(king)"},{"title":"Visigoths","href":"/wiki/Visigoths"},{"title":"Hilderic of Nîmes","href":"/wiki/Hilderic_of_N%C3%AEmes"},{"title":"Nîmes","href":"/wiki/N%C3%AEmes"}]},{"year":"863","data":"Major Byzantine victory at the Battle of Lalakaon against an Arab raid.","kw":[{"title":"863","href":"/wiki/863"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Battle of Lalakaon","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lalakaon"}]},{"year":"1189","data":"Richard I of England (a.k.a. Richard \"the Lionheart\") is crowned at Westminster.","kw":[{"title":"1189","href":"/wiki/1189"},{"title":"Richard I of England","href":"/wiki/Richard_I_of_England"},{"title":"Westminster Abbey","href":"/wiki/Westminster_Abbey"}]},{"year":"1260","data":"The Mamluks defeat the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in Palestine, marking their first decisive defeat and the point of maximum expansion of the Mongol Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1260","href":"/wiki/1260"},{"title":"Mamluk","href":"/wiki/Mamluk"},{"title":"Mongols","href":"/wiki/Mongols"},{"title":"Battle of Ain Jalut","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ain_Jalut"},{"title":"Palestine (region)","href":"/wiki/Palestine_(region)"},{"title":"Mongol Empire","href":"/wiki/Mongol_Empire"}]},{"year":"1650","data":"Third English Civil War: In the Battle of Dunbar, English Parliamentarian forces led by Oliver Cromwell defeat an army loyal to King Charles II of England and led by David Leslie, Lord Newark.","kw":[{"title":"1650","href":"/wiki/1650"},{"title":"Third English Civil War","href":"/wiki/Third_English_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Dunbar (1650)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Dunbar_(1650)"},{"title":"Roundhead","href":"/wiki/Roundhead"},{"title":"Oliver Cromwell","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell"},{"title":"Charles II of England","href":"/wiki/Charles_II_of_England"},{"title":"David Leslie, Lord Newark","href":"/wiki/David_Leslie,_Lord_Newark"}]},{"year":"1651","data":"Third English Civil War: Battle of Worcester: Charles II of England is defeated in the last main battle of the war.","kw":[{"title":"1651","href":"/wiki/1651"},{"title":"Battle of Worcester","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester"},{"title":"Charles II of England","href":"/wiki/Charles_II_of_England"}]},{"year":"1658","data":"Richard Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of England.","kw":[{"title":"1658","href":"/wiki/1658"},{"title":"Richard Cromwell","href":"/wiki/Richard_Cromwell"},{"title":"Lord Protector","href":"/wiki/Lord_Protector"}]},{"year":"1666","data":"The Royal Exchange burns down in the Great Fire of London.","kw":[{"title":"1666","href":"/wiki/1666"},{"title":"Royal Exchange, London","href":"/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_London"},{"title":"Great Fire of London","href":"/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"American Revolutionary War: During the Battle of Cooch's Bridge, the Flag of the United States is flown in battle for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Battle of Cooch's Bridge","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Cooch%27s_Bridge"},{"title":"Flag of the United States","href":"/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1783","data":"American Revolutionary War: The war ends with the signing of the Treaty of Paris by the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain.","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"Treaty of Paris (1783)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)"},{"title":"Kingdom of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1798","data":"The week long battle of St. George's Caye begins between Spain and Britain off the coast of Belize.","kw":[{"title":"1798","href":"/wiki/1798"},{"title":"Battle of St. George's Caye","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_St._George%27s_Caye"},{"title":"Kingdom of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"},{"title":"Belize","href":"/wiki/Belize"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"William Wordsworth composes the sonnet Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802.","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"William Wordsworth","href":"/wiki/William_Wordsworth"},{"title":"Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802","href":"/wiki/Composed_upon_Westminster_Bridge,_September_3,_1802"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Twenty-four settlers are killed in the Pigeon Roost Massacre in Indiana.","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Pigeon Roost State Historic Site","href":"/wiki/Pigeon_Roost_State_Historic_Site#Pigeon_Roost_Massacre"},{"title":"Indiana","href":"/wiki/Indiana"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"Future abolitionist Frederick Douglass escapes from slavery.","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"Abolitionism in the United States","href":"/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States"},{"title":"Frederick Douglass","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Douglass"},{"title":"Slavery","href":"/wiki/Slavery"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"King Otto of Greece is forced to grant a constitution following an uprising in Athens.","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Otto of Greece","href":"/wiki/Otto_of_Greece"},{"title":"Greek Constitution of 1844","href":"/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1844"},{"title":"3 September 1843 Revolution","href":"/wiki/3_September_1843_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"American Indian Wars: In Nebraska, 700 soldiers under United States General William S. Harney avenge the Grattan massacre by attacking a Sioux village and killing 100 men, women and children.","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"American Indian Wars","href":"/wiki/American_Indian_Wars"},{"title":"Nebraska","href":"/wiki/Nebraska"},{"title":"William S. 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Their heroism and loyalty became famous and revered throughout the British Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Siege of the British Residency in Kabul","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_the_British_Residency_in_Kabul"},{"title":"Pierre Louis Napoleon Cavagnari","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Napoleon_Cavagnari"},{"title":"Corps of Guides (India)","href":"/wiki/Corps_of_Guides_(India)"},{"title":"Kabul","href":"/wiki/Kabul"},{"title":"British Empire","href":"/wiki/British_Empire"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"John Brallier becomes the first openly professional American football player, when he was paid US$10 by David Berry, to play for the Latrobe Athletic Association in a 12–0 win over the Jeanette Athletic Association.","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"John Brallier","href":"/wiki/John_Brallier"},{"title":"American football","href":"/wiki/American_football"},{"title":"Dave Berry (American football)","href":"/wiki/Dave_Berry_(American_football)"},{"title":"Latrobe Athletic Association","href":"/wiki/Latrobe_Athletic_Association"},{"title":"Jeanette Athletic Association","href":"/wiki/Jeanette_Athletic_Association"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"William, Prince of Albania leaves the country after just six months due to opposition to his rule.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"William, Prince of Albania","href":"/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Albania"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"French composer Albéric Magnard is killed defending his estate against invading German soldiers.","kw":[{"title":"Albéric Magnard","href":"/wiki/Alb%C3%A9ric_Magnard"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: Start of the Battle of Grand Couronné, a German assault against French positions on high ground near the city of Nancy.","kw":[{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Battle of Grand Couronné","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Grand_Couronn%C3%A9"},{"title":"Nancy, France","href":"/wiki/Nancy,_France"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"World War I: Leefe Robinson destroys the German airship Schütte-Lanz SL 11 over Cuffley, north of London; the first German airship to be shot down on British soil.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Leefe Robinson","href":"/wiki/Leefe_Robinson"},{"title":"Airship","href":"/wiki/Airship"},{"title":"Schütte-Lanz SL 11","href":"/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_SL_11"},{"title":"Cuffley","href":"/wiki/Cuffley"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"USS Shenandoah, the United States' first American-built rigid airship, was destroyed in a squall line over Noble County, Ohio. Fourteen of her 42-man crew perished, including her commander, Zachary Lansdowne.","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"USS Shenandoah (ZR-1)","href":"/wiki/USS_Shenandoah_(ZR-1)"},{"title":"Squall line","href":"/wiki/Squall_line"},{"title":"Noble County, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Noble_County,_Ohio"},{"title":"Zachary Lansdowne","href":"/wiki/Zachary_Lansdowne"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Yevgeniy Abalakov is the first man to reach the highest point in the Soviet Union, Communism Peak (now called Ismoil Somoni Peak and situated in Tajikistan) (7495 m).","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Yevgeniy Abalakov","href":"/wiki/Yevgeniy_Abalakov"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Ismoil Somoni Peak","href":"/wiki/Ismoil_Somoni_Peak"},{"title":"Tajikistan","href":"/wiki/Tajikistan"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Sir Malcolm Campbell reaches a speed of 304.331 miles per hour on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, becoming the first person to drive an automobile over 300 mph.","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Malcolm Campbell","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Campbell"},{"title":"Bonneville Salt Flats","href":"/wiki/Bonneville_Salt_Flats"},{"title":"Utah","href":"/wiki/Utah"},{"title":"Automobile","href":"/wiki/Automobile"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"World War II: France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia declare war on Germany after the invasion of Poland, forming the Allies.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Invasion of Poland","href":"/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"World War II: The United Kingdom and France begin a naval blockade of Germany that lasts until the end of the war. 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The protest sparks fierce rioting and grabs world headlines.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Belfast","href":"/wiki/Belfast"},{"title":"Ulster loyalism","href":"/wiki/Ulster_loyalism"},{"title":"Holy Cross dispute","href":"/wiki/Holy_Cross_dispute"},{"title":"Primary school","href":"/wiki/Primary_school"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1034","data":"Emperor Go-Sanjō of Japan (d. 1073)","kw":[{"title":"1034","href":"/wiki/1034"},{"title":"Emperor Go-Sanjō","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Go-Sanj%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"1499","data":"Diane de Poitiers, French mistress of Henry II of France (d. 1566)","kw":[{"title":"1499","href":"/wiki/1499"},{"title":"Diane de Poitiers","href":"/wiki/Diane_de_Poitiers"},{"title":"Henry II of France","href":"/wiki/Henry_II_of_France"}]},{"year":"1568","data":"Adriano Banchieri, Italian organist and composer (d. 1634)","kw":[{"title":"1568","href":"/wiki/1568"},{"title":"Adriano Banchieri","href":"/wiki/Adriano_Banchieri"}]},{"year":"1675","data":"Paul 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Irish-English general and politician, 21st Governor General of Canada (d. 1808)","kw":[{"title":"1724","href":"/wiki/1724"},{"title":"Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester","href":"/wiki/Guy_Carleton,_1st_Baron_Dorchester"},{"title":"List of Governors General of Canada","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_General_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"Eugène de Beauharnais, French general and politician (d. 1824)","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"Eugène de Beauharnais","href":"/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais"}]},{"year":"1803","data":"Prudence Crandall, American educator (d. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"Prudence Crandall","href":"/wiki/Prudence_Crandall"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Paul Kane, Irish-Canadian painter (d. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Paul Kane","href":"/wiki/Paul_Kane"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"John Humphrey Noyes, American activist, founded the Oneida Community (d. 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short story writer and poet (d. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Sarah Orne Jewett","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Orne_Jewett"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Charles Tatham, American fencer (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Charles Tatham (fencer)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Tatham_(fencer)"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Louis Sullivan, American architect and educator, designed the Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Louis Sullivan","href":"/wiki/Louis_Sullivan"},{"title":"Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building","href":"/wiki/Carson,_Pirie,_Scott_and_Company_Building"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Fritz Pregl, Slovenian chemist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Fritz Pregl","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Pregl"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Ferdinand Porsche, Austrian-German engineer and businessman, founded Porsche (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Ferdinand Porsche","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche"},{"title":"Porsche","href":"/wiki/Porsche"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers, English tennis player (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers","href":"/wiki/Dorothea_Douglass_Lambert_Chambers"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Johnny Douglas, English cricketer and boxer (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Johnny Douglas","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Douglas"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Frank Christian, American trumpet player (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Frank Christian (trumpeter)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Christian_(trumpeter)"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Andrey Dikiy, Russian-American journalist, historian, and politician (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Andrey 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biologist and politician, 17th Governor of Washington (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Dixy Lee Ray","href":"/wiki/Dixy_Lee_Ray"},{"title":"Governor of Washington","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Washington"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Knut Nystedt, Norwegian organist and composer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Knut Nystedt","href":"/wiki/Knut_Nystedt"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Memphis Slim, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Memphis Slim","href":"/wiki/Memphis_Slim"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Eddie Stanky, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Eddie Stanky","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Stanky"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Helen Wagner, American actress (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Helen Wagner","href":"/wiki/Helen_Wagner"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Phil Stern, American soldier and photographer (d. 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Bell","href":"/wiki/Taco_Bell"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Fred Hawkins, American golfer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Hawkins","href":"/wiki/Fred_Hawkins"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Mort Walker, American cartoonist","kw":[{"title":"Mort Walker","href":"/wiki/Mort_Walker"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Mary Grace Canfield, American actress (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Mary Grace Canfield","href":"/wiki/Mary_Grace_Canfield"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Anne Jackson, American actress (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Anne Jackson","href":"/wiki/Anne_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Bengt Lindström, Swedish painter and sculptor (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Bengt Lindström","href":"/wiki/Bengt_Lindstr%C3%B6m"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Hank Thompson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Hank Thompson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Hank_Thompson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Alison Lurie, American 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saint","kw":[{"title":"1354","href":"/wiki/1354"},{"title":"Joanikije II","href":"/wiki/Joanikije_II"}]},{"year":"1400","data":"John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (b. c. 1352)","kw":[{"title":"1400","href":"/wiki/1400"},{"title":"John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter","href":"/wiki/John_Holland,_1st_Duke_of_Exeter"}]},{"year":"1402","data":"Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Italian son of Galeazzo II Visconti (b. 1351)","kw":[{"title":"1402","href":"/wiki/1402"},{"title":"Gian Galeazzo Visconti","href":"/wiki/Gian_Galeazzo_Visconti"},{"title":"Galeazzo II Visconti","href":"/wiki/Galeazzo_II_Visconti"}]},{"year":"1420","data":"Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany (b. 1340)","kw":[{"title":"1420","href":"/wiki/1420"},{"title":"Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany","href":"/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany"}]},{"year":"1467","data":"Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress (b. 1434)","kw":[{"title":"1467","href":"/wiki/1467"},{"title":"Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman 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McLoughlin","href":"/wiki/John_McLoughlin"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Konstantin Flavitsky, Russian painter (b. 1830)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Konstantin Flavitsky","href":"/wiki/Konstantin_Flavitsky"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Adolphe Thiers, French historian and politician, 2nd President of France (b. 1797)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Adolphe Thiers","href":"/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers"},{"title":"President of France","href":"/wiki/President_of_France"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Ivan Turgenev, Russian author and playwright (b. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Ivan Turgenev","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"William W. Snow, American lawyer and politician (b. 1812)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"William W. 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Gross, American businessman (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Robert E. Gross (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Robert_E._Gross_(businessman)"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"E. E. Cummings, American poet and playwright (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"E. E. Cummings","href":"/wiki/E._E._Cummings"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Louis MacNeice, Irish poet and playwright (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Louis MacNeice","href":"/wiki/Louis_MacNeice"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Francis Ouimet, American golfer and banker (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Francis Ouimet","href":"/wiki/Francis_Ouimet"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"John Lester, American cricketer and soccer player (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"John Lester","href":"/wiki/John_Lester"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Vasil Gendov, Bulgarian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Vasil Gendov","href":"/wiki/Vasil_Gendov"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Vince Lombardi, American football player and coach (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Vince Lombardi","href":"/wiki/Vince_Lombardi"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Alan Wilson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Wilson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Alan_Wilson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Harry Partch, American composer and theorist (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Harry Partch","href":"/wiki/Harry_Partch"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Barbara O'Neil, American actress (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Barbara O'Neil","href":"/wiki/Barbara_O%27Neil"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Duncan Renaldo, Romanian-American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Duncan Renaldo","href":"/wiki/Duncan_Renaldo"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Alec Waugh, English soldier and author (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Alec Waugh","href":"/wiki/Alec_Waugh"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Johnny Marks, American songwriter (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Johnny Marks","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Marks"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Beryl Markham, English-Kenyan pilot, horse trainer, and author (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Beryl Markham","href":"/wiki/Beryl_Markham"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Morton Feldman, American composer and educator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Morton Feldman","href":"/wiki/Morton_Feldman"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Ferit Melen, Turkish civil servant and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Ferit Melen","href":"/wiki/Ferit_Melen"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Turkey","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Gaetano Scirea, Italian footballer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Gaetano Scirea","href":"/wiki/Gaetano_Scirea"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Frank Capra, Italian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Frank Capra","href":"/wiki/Frank_Capra"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"David Brown, English businessman (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"David Brown (entrepreneur)","href":"/wiki/David_Brown_(entrepreneur)"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"James Thomas Aubrey, Jr., American screenwriter and producer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"James Thomas Aubrey, Jr.","href":"/wiki/James_Thomas_Aubrey,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Billy Wright, English footballer and manager (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Wright (footballer, born 1924)","href":"/wiki/Billy_Wright_(footballer,_born_1924)"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Emily Kame Kngwarreye, Australian painter (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Emily Kame Kngwarreye","href":"/wiki/Emily_Kame_Kngwarreye"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Edward Anhalt, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Edward Anhalt","href":"/wiki/Edward_Anhalt"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Pauline Kael, American film critic and author (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Pauline Kael","href":"/wiki/Pauline_Kael"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Kenneth Hare, Canadian climatologist and academic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Kenneth Hare","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Hare"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"W. Clement Stone, American businessman, philanthropist, and author (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"W. Clement Stone","href":"/wiki/W._Clement_Stone"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Alan Dugan, American soldier and poet (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Alan Dugan","href":"/wiki/Alan_Dugan"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Rudolf Leiding, German businessman (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Rudolf Leiding","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Leiding"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"R. S. R. Fitter, English biologist and author (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"R. S. R. Fitter","href":"/wiki/R._S._R._Fitter"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"William Rehnquist, American lawyer and jurist, 16th Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"William Rehnquist","href":"/wiki/William_Rehnquist"},{"title":"Chief Justice of the United States","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Carter Albrecht, American keyboard player and guitarist (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Carter Albrecht","href":"/wiki/Carter_Albrecht"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Syd Jackson, New Zealand trade union leader and activist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Syd Jackson (Māori activist)","href":"/wiki/Syd_Jackson_(M%C4%81ori_activist)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jane Tomlinson, English runner (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Jane Tomlinson","href":"/wiki/Jane_Tomlinson"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Donald Blakeslee, American colonel and pilot (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Donald Blakeslee","href":"/wiki/Donald_Blakeslee"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Noah Howard, American saxophonist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Noah Howard","href":"/wiki/Noah_Howard"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Robert Schimmel, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Schimmel","href":"/wiki/Robert_Schimmel"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Griselda Blanco, Colombian drug lord (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Griselda Blanco","href":"/wiki/Griselda_Blanco"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Harold Dunaway, American race car driver and pilot (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Harold Dunaway","href":"/wiki/Harold_Dunaway"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Michael Clarke Duncan, American actor (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Clarke Duncan","href":"/wiki/Michael_Clarke_Duncan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Siegfried Jamrowski, Russian-German soldier and pilot (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Siegfried Jamrowski","href":"/wiki/Siegfried_Jamrowski"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sun Myung Moon, Korean religious leader and businessman, founded the Unification Church (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Sun Myung Moon","href":"/wiki/Sun_Myung_Moon"},{"title":"Unification Church","href":"/wiki/Unification_Church"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Charlie Rose, American lawyer and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Charlie Rose (congressman)","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Rose_(congressman)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ralph M. Holman, American lawyer and judge (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ralph M. Holman","href":"/wiki/Ralph_M._Holman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pedro Ferriz Santacruz, Mexican-American journalist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Pedro Ferriz Santacruz","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Ferriz_Santacruz"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"José Ramón Larraz, Spanish director and screenwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"José Ramón Larraz","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ram%C3%B3n_Larraz"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Janet Lembke, American author and scholar (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Janet Lembke","href":"/wiki/Janet_Lembke"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Don Meineke, American basketball player (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Don Meineke","href":"/wiki/Don_Meineke"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lewis Morley, Hong Kong-Australian photographer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Lewis Morley","href":"/wiki/Lewis_Morley"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Aarno Raninen, Finnish singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Aarno Raninen","href":"/wiki/Aarno_Raninen"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"A. P. Venkateswaran, Indian soldier and politician, 14th Foreign Secretary of India (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"A. P. Venkateswaran","href":"/wiki/A._P._Venkateswaran"},{"title":"Foreign Secretary (India)","href":"/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_(India)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Adrian Cadbury, English rower and businessman (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Adrian Cadbury","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Cadbury"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Judy Carne, English actress and comedian (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Judy Carne","href":"/wiki/Judy_Carne"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Carter Lay, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Carter Lay","href":"/wiki/Carter_Lay"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Zhang Zhen, Chinese general and politician (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Zhang Zhen (general)","href":"/wiki/Zhang_Zhen_(general)"}]}]},"September-4":{"description":"September 4 is the 247th day of the year (248th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 118 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"476","data":"Romulus Augustulus, last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself \"King of Italy\", thus ending the Western Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"476","href":"/wiki/476"},{"title":"Romulus Augustulus","href":"/wiki/Romulus_Augustulus"},{"title":"Western Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Odoacer","href":"/wiki/Odoacer"},{"title":"King of Italy","href":"/wiki/King_of_Italy"},{"title":"Fall of the Western Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"626","data":"Li Shimin, posthumously known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, assumes the throne over the Tang dynasty of China.","kw":[{"title":"626","href":"/wiki/626"},{"title":"Posthumous name","href":"/wiki/Posthumous_name"},{"title":"Emperor Taizong of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Tang"},{"title":"Tang dynasty","href":"/wiki/Tang_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1260","data":"The Sienese Ghibellines, supported by the forces of Manfred, King of Sicily, defeat the Florentine Guelphs at Montaperti.","kw":[{"title":"1260","href":"/wiki/1260"},{"title":"Siena","href":"/wiki/Siena"},{"title":"Ghibellines","href":"/wiki/Ghibellines"},{"title":"Manfred, King of Sicily","href":"/wiki/Manfred,_King_of_Sicily"},{"title":"Florence","href":"/wiki/Florence"},{"title":"Guelphs","href":"/wiki/Guelphs"},{"title":"Battle of Montaperti","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Montaperti"}]},{"year":"1479","data":"The Treaty of Alcáçovas is signed by the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal.","kw":[{"title":"1479","href":"/wiki/1479"},{"title":"Treaty of Alcáçovas","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Alc%C3%A1%C3%A7ovas"},{"title":"Catholic Monarchs","href":"/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs"},{"title":"Crown of Castile","href":"/wiki/Crown_of_Castile"},{"title":"Crown of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon"},{"title":"Afonso V of Portugal","href":"/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal"},{"title":"John II of Portugal","href":"/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1666","data":"In London, England, the most destructive damage from the Great Fire occurs.","kw":[{"title":"1666","href":"/wiki/1666"},{"title":"Great Fire of London","href":"/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London"}]},{"year":"1774","data":"New Caledonia is first sighted by Europeans, during the second voyage of Captain James Cook.","kw":[{"title":"1774","href":"/wiki/1774"},{"title":"New Caledonia","href":"/wiki/New_Caledonia"},{"title":"James Cook","href":"/wiki/James_Cook"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"Los Angeles is founded as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula (The Village of Our Lady, the Queen of the Angels of Porziuncola) by 44 Spanish settlers.","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula","href":"/wiki/El_Pueblo_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_La_Reina_de_los_%C3%81ngeles_de_Porci%C3%BAncula"},{"title":"Porziuncola","href":"/wiki/Porziuncola"}]},{"year":"1797","data":"Coup of 18 Fructidor in France.","kw":[{"title":"1797","href":"/wiki/1797"},{"title":"Coup of 18 Fructidor","href":"/wiki/Coup_of_18_Fructidor"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"The French garrison in Valletta surrenders to British troops who had been called at the invitation of the Maltese. The islands of Malta and Gozo become the Malta Protectorate.","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"Valletta","href":"/wiki/Valletta"},{"title":"Maltese people","href":"/wiki/Maltese_people"},{"title":"Malta (island)","href":"/wiki/Malta_(island)"},{"title":"Gozo","href":"/wiki/Gozo"},{"title":"Malta Protectorate","href":"/wiki/Malta_Protectorate"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"War of 1812: The Siege of Fort Harrison begins when the fort is set on fire.","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"War of 1812","href":"/wiki/War_of_1812"},{"title":"Siege of Fort Harrison","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Harrison"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"American Civil War Maryland Campaign: General Robert E. Lee takes the Army of Northern Virginia, and the war, into the North.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Maryland Campaign","href":"/wiki/Maryland_Campaign"},{"title":"Robert E. 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This is considered by many as the day that began the electrical age.","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Thomas Edison","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Edison"},{"title":"Lower Manhattan","href":"/wiki/Lower_Manhattan"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"American Indian Wars: After almost 30 years of fighting, Apache leader Geronimo, with his remaining warriors, surrenders to General Nelson Miles in Arizona.","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"American Indian Wars","href":"/wiki/American_Indian_Wars"},{"title":"Apache","href":"/wiki/Apache"},{"title":"Geronimo","href":"/wiki/Geronimo"},{"title":"Nelson Miles","href":"/wiki/Nelson_Miles"},{"title":"Arizona","href":"/wiki/Arizona"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"George Eastman registers the trademark Kodak and receives a patent for his camera that uses roll film.","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"George 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USS Shenandoah.","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Airship","href":"/wiki/Airship"},{"title":"USS Shenandoah (ZR-1)","href":"/wiki/USS_Shenandoah_(ZR-1)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"World War II: A Bristol Blenheim is the first British aircraft to cross the German coast following the declaration of war and German ships are bombed.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Bristol Blenheim","href":"/wiki/Bristol_Blenheim"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: A German submarine makes the first attack against a United States ship, the USS Greer.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"USS Greer (DD-145)","href":"/wiki/USS_Greer_(DD-145)"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: The British 11th Armoured Division liberates the Belgian city of Antwerp.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"11th Armoured Division (United 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Hines, American general and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Charles A. Hines","href":"/wiki/Charles_A._Hines"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Dallas Willard, American philosopher and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Dallas Willard","href":"/wiki/Dallas_Willard"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Dawn Fraser, Australian swimmer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Dawn Fraser","href":"/wiki/Dawn_Fraser"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Gene Ludwig, American organist and composer (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Gene Ludwig","href":"/wiki/Gene_Ludwig"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Virgil A. Richard, American general (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Virgil A. 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Cremin, American historian and author (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Lawrence A. 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1921)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Lola Bobesco","href":"/wiki/Lola_Bobesco"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Tibor Varga, Hungarian violinist and conductor (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Tibor Varga (violinist)","href":"/wiki/Tibor_Varga_(violinist)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Alphonso Ford, American basketball player (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Alphonso Ford","href":"/wiki/Alphonso_Ford"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Moe Norman, Canadian golfer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Moe Norman","href":"/wiki/Moe_Norman"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Giacinto Facchetti, Italian footballer and manager (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Giacinto Facchetti","href":"/wiki/Giacinto_Facchetti"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Steve Irwin, Australian zoologist and television host (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Irwin","href":"/wiki/Steve_Irwin"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Colin Thiele, Australian author, poet, and educator (b. 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Chidambaram Pillai","href":"/wiki/V._O._Chidambaram_Pillai"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Horace Rice, Australian tennis player (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Horace Rice","href":"/wiki/Horace_Rice"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Cornelius Vanderbilt III, American general and engineer (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Cornelius Vanderbilt III","href":"/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_III"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Nap Lajoie, American baseball player and manager (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Nap Lajoie","href":"/wiki/Nap_Lajoie"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb, German field marshal (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Ritter_von_Leeb"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"José María of Manila, Spanish-Filipino priest and martyr (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"José María of Manila","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_of_Manila"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Otto Bauer, Austrian philosopher and politician, Foreign Minister of Austria (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Otto Bauer","href":"/wiki/Otto_Bauer"},{"title":"Foreign Minister of Austria","href":"/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Henry Maitland Wilson, 1st Baron Wilson, English field marshal (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Maitland Wilson, 1st Baron Wilson","href":"/wiki/Henry_Maitland_Wilson,_1st_Baron_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Otto Erich Deutsch, Austrian musicologist and scholar (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Otto Erich Deutsch","href":"/wiki/Otto_Erich_Deutsch"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Indian philosopher and politician, 2nd President of India (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan","href":"/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan"},{"title":"President of India","href":"/wiki/President_of_India"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Joseph Szigeti, Hungarian violinist and educator (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Joseph Szigeti","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Szigeti"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Morris Carnovsky, American actor (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Morris Carnovsky","href":"/wiki/Morris_Carnovsky"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Arthur Nielsen, American market analyst, founded ACNielsen (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Nielsen","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Nielsen"},{"title":"ACNielsen","href":"/wiki/ACNielsen"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Humphrey Cobb, American author and screenwriter (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Humphrey Cobb","href":"/wiki/Humphrey_Cobb"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Helen Creighton, Canadian author and educator (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Helen Creighton","href":"/wiki/Helen_Creighton"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Florence Eldridge, American actress (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Florence Eldridge","href":"/wiki/Florence_Eldridge"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Mario Scelba, Italian politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Mario Scelba","href":"/wiki/Mario_Scelba"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Italy","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Jean Dalrymple, American playwright, producer, manager, and publicist (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Jean Dalrymple","href":"/wiki/Jean_Dalrymple"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Darryl F. 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Zanuck","href":"/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Vera Bradford, Australian pianist and educator (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Vera Bradford","href":"/wiki/Vera_Bradford"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Maurice Challe, French general (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Maurice Challe","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Challe"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Arthur Koestler, Hungarian-English journalist and author (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Koestler","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Koestler"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Justiniano Montano, Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Justiniano Montano","href":"/wiki/Justiniano_Montano"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Ralston Crawford, American painter, lithographer, and photographer (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Ralston Crawford","href":"/wiki/Ralston_Crawford"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Sunnyland Slim, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Sunnyland Slim","href":"/wiki/Sunnyland_Slim"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Josué de Castro, Brazilian physician, geographer, and activist (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Josué de Castro","href":"/wiki/Josu%C3%A9_de_Castro"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Joaquín Nin-Culmell, German-American pianist and composer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Joaquín Nin-Culmell","href":"/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Nin-Culmell"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Hans Carste, German pianist and conductor (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Hans Carste","href":"/wiki/Hans_Carste"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Bernard Delfont, Russian-English talent manager (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Delfont","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Delfont"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Archie Jackson, Scottish-Australian cricketer (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Archie Jackson","href":"/wiki/Archie_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Leila Mackinlay, English author (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Leila Mackinlay","href":"/wiki/Leila_Mackinlay"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Phiroze Palia, Indian cricketer (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Phiroze Palia","href":"/wiki/Phiroze_Palia"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"John Cage, American composer and theorist (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"John Cage","href":"/wiki/John_Cage"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Kristina Söderbaum, Swedish-German actress and photographer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Kristina Söderbaum","href":"/wiki/Kristina_S%C3%B6derbaum"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Frank Thomas, American voice actor, animator, and screenwriter (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Thomas (animator)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(animator)"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Stuart Freeborn, English make up artist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Stuart Freeborn","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Freeborn"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Gail Kubik, American violinist, composer, and educator (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Gail Kubik","href":"/wiki/Gail_Kubik"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Nicanor Parra, Chilean physicist, mathematician, and poet","kw":[{"title":"Nicanor Parra","href":"/wiki/Nicanor_Parra"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Frank Shuster, Canadian comedian, actor, and screenwriter (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Frank Shuster","href":"/wiki/Frank_Shuster"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Frank Yerby, American novelist (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Yerby","href":"/wiki/Frank_Yerby"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Pedro E. 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2005)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Mangelsdorff","href":"/wiki/Albert_Mangelsdorff"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Bob Newhart, American comedian and actor","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Bob Newhart","href":"/wiki/Bob_Newhart"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Andriyan Nikolayev, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Andriyan Nikolayev","href":"/wiki/Andriyan_Nikolayev"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Carol Lawrence, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Carol Lawrence","href":"/wiki/Carol_Lawrence"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa, Chilean cardinal","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Err%C3%A1zuriz_Ossa"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Paul Josef Cordes, German cardinal","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Paul Josef Cordes","href":"/wiki/Paul_Josef_Cordes"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Dennis Letts, American actor and educator (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Letts","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Letts"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Kevin McNamara, English politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland","kw":[{"title":"Kevin McNamara (politician)","href":"/wiki/Kevin_McNamara_(politician)"},{"title":"Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Werner Erhard, American author and philanthropist, founded Werner Erhard and Associates and The Hunger Project","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Werner Erhard","href":"/wiki/Werner_Erhard"},{"title":"Werner Erhard and Associates","href":"/wiki/Werner_Erhard_and_Associates"},{"title":"The Hunger Project","href":"/wiki/The_Hunger_Project"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Helen Gifford, Australian composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"Helen Gifford","href":"/wiki/Helen_Gifford"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Robert Burns, Canadian lawyer and 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sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Brantley","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Brantley"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Taki Inoue, Japanese race car driver and manager","kw":[{"title":"Taki Inoue","href":"/wiki/Taki_Inoue"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Frank Farina, Australian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Frank Farina","href":"/wiki/Frank_Farina"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Sergei Loznitsa, Belarusian-Ukrainian director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Sergei Loznitsa","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Loznitsa"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Ken Norman, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Ken Norman","href":"/wiki/Ken_Norman"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"David Brabham, Australian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"David Brabham","href":"/wiki/David_Brabham"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Nick Talbot, English geneticist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Nick Talbot","href":"/wiki/Nick_Talbot"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Achero Mañas, Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Achero Mañas","href":"/wiki/Achero_Ma%C3%B1as"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Milinko Pantić, Serbian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Milinko Pantić","href":"/wiki/Milinko_Panti%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Matthias Sammer, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Matthias Sammer","href":"/wiki/Matthias_Sammer"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Jane Sixsmith, English field hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Jane Sixsmith","href":"/wiki/Jane_Sixsmith"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Serhiy Kovalets, Ukrainian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Serhiy Kovalets","href":"/wiki/Serhiy_Kovalets"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Dennis Scott, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Scott (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Scott_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Robin van der Laan, Dutch footballer and 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1897)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Marcel Thiry","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Thiry"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Alberto di Jorio, Italian cardinal (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Alberto di Jorio","href":"/wiki/Alberto_di_Jorio"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Don Banks, Australian composer and educator (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Don Banks","href":"/wiki/Don_Banks"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Douglas Bader, English captain and pilot (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Douglas Bader","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Bader"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Adam Malik, Indonesian politician and diplomat, 3rd Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Adam Malik","href":"/wiki/Adam_Malik"},{"title":"Vice President of Indonesia","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Jane Roberts, American psychic and author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Jane Roberts","href":"/wiki/Jane_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Johannes Hint, Estonian engineer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Johannes Hint","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Hint"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Gert Fröbe, German actor and singer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Gert Fröbe","href":"/wiki/Gert_Fr%C3%B6be"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Philip Baxter, Welsh-English engineer and academic (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Philip Baxter","href":"/wiki/Philip_Baxter"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Hugh Foot, Baron Caradon, English academic and diplomat (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Hugh Foot, Baron Caradon","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Foot,_Baron_Caradon"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Jerry Iger, American cartoonist and publisher, co-founded Eisner \u0026 Iger (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Iger","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Iger"},{"title":"Eisner \u0026 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politician)","href":"/wiki/John_Newman_(Australian_politician)"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Benyamin Sueb, Indonesian comedian, actor, and singer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Benyamin Sueb","href":"/wiki/Benyamin_Sueb"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Basil Salvadore D'Souza, Indian bishop (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Basil Salvadore D'Souza","href":"/wiki/Basil_Salvadore_D%27Souza"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Leon Edel, American author and critic (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Leon Edel","href":"/wiki/Leon_Edel"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Georg Solti, Hungarian conductor and director (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Georg Solti","href":"/wiki/Georg_Solti"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Mother Teresa, Albanian-Indian nun, missionary, and saint, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Mother Teresa","href":"/wiki/Mother_Teresa"},{"title":"Nobel Peace 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1928)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Alan Clark","href":"/wiki/Alan_Clark"},{"title":"Minister for Defence Procurement","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_Procurement"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Allen Funt, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Allen Funt","href":"/wiki/Allen_Funt"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Bryce Mackasey, Canadian businessman and politician, Postmaster General of Canada (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Bryce Mackasey","href":"/wiki/Bryce_Mackasey"},{"title":"Postmaster General of Canada","href":"/wiki/Postmaster_General_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Roy Fredericks, Guyanese cricketer and politician (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Roy Fredericks","href":"/wiki/Roy_Fredericks"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Abdul Haris Nasution, Indonesian general and politician, 12th Indonesian Minister of Defense (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Abdul Haris Nasution","href":"/wiki/Abdul_Haris_Nasution"},{"title":"Ministry of Defense (Indonesia)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Indonesia)"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Justin Wilson, American chef and author (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Justin Wilson (chef)","href":"/wiki/Justin_Wilson_(chef)"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Vladimir Žerjavić, Croatian economist and academic (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Žerjavić","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_%C5%BDerjavi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"David Todd Wilkinson, American cosmologist and astronomer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"David Todd Wilkinson","href":"/wiki/David_Todd_Wilkinson"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Gisele MacKenzie, Canadian-American singer and actress (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Gisele MacKenzie","href":"/wiki/Gisele_MacKenzie"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Roberto Viaux, Chilean general (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Roberto Viaux","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Viaux"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jennifer Dunn, American engineer and politician (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Jennifer Dunn (politician)","href":"/wiki/Jennifer_Dunn_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Paul Gillmor, American lawyer and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Gillmor","href":"/wiki/Paul_Gillmor"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Thomas Hansen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Hansen (musician)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Hansen_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"D. James Kennedy, American pastor and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"D. James Kennedy","href":"/wiki/D._James_Kennedy"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Nikos Nikolaidis, Greek director and screenwriter (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Nikos Nikolaidis","href":"/wiki/Nikos_Nikolaidis"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Gani Fawehinmi, Nigerian lawyer and activist (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Gani Fawehinmi","href":"/wiki/Gani_Fawehinmi"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Hedley Beare, Australian author and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Hedley Beare","href":"/wiki/Hedley_Beare"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Guillaume Cornelis van Beverloo, Belgian-Dutch poet and painter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Guillaume Cornelis van Beverloo","href":"/wiki/Guillaume_Cornelis_van_Beverloo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ediz Bahtiyaroğlu, Turkish-Bosnian footballer (b. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Ediz Bahtiyaroğlu","href":"/wiki/Ediz_Bahtiyaro%C4%9Flu"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ian Dick, Australian cricketer and field hockey player (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Dick","href":"/wiki/Ian_Dick"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Victoria Fyodorova, Russian-American actress and author (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Victoria Fyodorova","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Fyodorova"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Oaksey, English jockey and journalist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"John Oaksey","href":"/wiki/John_Oaksey"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Edwin Bideau, American lawyer and politician (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Edwin Bideau","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Bideau"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Geoffrey Goodman, English pilot, journalist, and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Geoffrey Goodman","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Goodman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Isamu Jordan, American journalist and academic (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Isamu Jordan","href":"/wiki/Isamu_Jordan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bruce Morton, American journalist (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Bruce Morton","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Morton"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mara Neusel, German mathematician, author, and academic (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Mara Neusel","href":"/wiki/Mara_Neusel"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Goh Eng Wah, Malaysian-Singaporean businessman, founded Eng Wah Global (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Goh Eng Wah","href":"/wiki/Goh_Eng_Wah"},{"title":"Eng Wah Global","href":"/wiki/Eng_Wah_Global"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Aadesh Shrivastava, Indian singer-songwriter (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Aadesh Shrivastava","href":"/wiki/Aadesh_Shrivastava"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Chester Stranczek, American baseball player and businessman (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Chester Stranczek","href":"/wiki/Chester_Stranczek"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Hugh O'Brian, American actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Hugh O'Brian","href":"/wiki/Hugh_O%27Brian"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Phyllis Schlafly, American lawyer, writer, and political activist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Phyllis Schlafly","href":"/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly"}]}]},"September-6":{"description":"September 6 is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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(Old Style date; September 16 per New Style date.)","kw":[{"title":"1620","href":"/wiki/1620"},{"title":"Pilgrim Fathers","href":"/wiki/Pilgrim_Fathers"},{"title":"Plymouth","href":"/wiki/Plymouth"},{"title":"Mayflower","href":"/wiki/Mayflower"},{"title":"Old Style","href":"/wiki/Old_Style"},{"title":"September 16","href":"/wiki/September_16"},{"title":"New Style","href":"/wiki/New_Style"}]},{"year":"1628","data":"Puritans settle Salem, which will later become part of Massachusetts Bay Colony.","kw":[{"title":"1628","href":"/wiki/1628"},{"title":"Puritans","href":"/wiki/Puritans"},{"title":"Salem, Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts"},{"title":"Massachusetts Bay Colony","href":"/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony"}]},{"year":"1634","data":"Thirty Years' War: In the Battle of Nördlingen, the Catholic Imperial army defeats Swedish and German Protestant forces.","kw":[{"title":"1634","href":"/wiki/1634"},{"title":"Thirty Years' War","href":"/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Battle of Nördlingen (1634)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_N%C3%B6rdlingen_(1634)"}]},{"year":"1642","data":"The English Parliament led by Puritans issues an Ordinance suppressing all stage plays in theatres.","kw":[{"title":"1642","href":"/wiki/1642"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"The Battle of Groton Heights takes place, resulting in a British victory.","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"Battle of Groton Heights","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Groton_Heights"}]},{"year":"1803","data":"British scientist John Dalton begins using symbols to represent the atoms of different elements.","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"John Dalton","href":"/wiki/John_Dalton"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Henry David Thoreau leaves Walden Pond and moves in with Ralph Waldo Emerson and his family in Concord, Massachusetts.","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Henry David Thoreau","href":"/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau"},{"title":"Walden Pond","href":"/wiki/Walden_Pond"},{"title":"Ralph Waldo Emerson","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson"},{"title":"Concord, Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"American Civil War: Forces under Union General Ulysses S. 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Byrnes announces that the U.S. will follow a policy of economic reconstruction in postwar Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"},{"title":"James F. 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Two other Israeli athletes were slain in the initial attack the previous day.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Munich massacre","href":"/wiki/Munich_massacre"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Munich Olympic Games","href":"/wiki/Munich_Olympic_Games"},{"title":"Palestinians","href":"/wiki/Palestinians"},{"title":"Black September Organization","href":"/wiki/Black_September_Organization"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Cold War: Soviet Air Force pilot Lieutenant Viktor Belenko lands a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 jet fighter at Hakodate on the island of Hokkaidō in Japan and requests political asylum in the United States; his request is granted.","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Cold War","href":"/wiki/Cold_War"},{"title":"Soviet Air Force","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Air_Force"},{"title":"Lieutenant","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant"},{"title":"Viktor Belenko","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Belenko"},{"title":"Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25","href":"/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25"},{"title":"Hakodate","href":"/wiki/Hakodate"},{"title":"Hokkaidō","href":"/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D"},{"title":"Refugee","href":"/wiki/Refugee"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"The Soviet Union admits to shooting down Korean Air Lines Flight 007, stating its operatives did not know it was a civilian aircraft when it reportedly violated Soviet airspace.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Korean Air Lines Flight 007","href":"/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"In Istanbul, two terrorists from Abu Nidal's organization kill 22 and wound six congregants inside the Neve Shalom Synagogue during Shabbat services.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Istanbul","href":"/wiki/Istanbul"},{"title":"Terrorist","href":"/wiki/Terrorist"},{"title":"Abu Nidal","href":"/wiki/Abu_Nidal"},{"title":"Neve Shalom Synagogue","href":"/wiki/Neve_Shalom_Synagogue"},{"title":"Shabbat","href":"/wiki/Shabbat"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"The Soviet Union recognizes the independence of the Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Baltic state","href":"/wiki/Baltic_state"},{"title":"Estonia","href":"/wiki/Estonia"},{"title":"Latvia","href":"/wiki/Latvia"},{"title":"Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Lithuania"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"The name Saint Petersburg is restored to Russia's second largest city, which had been known as Leningrad since 1924.","kw":[{"title":"Saint Petersburg","href":"/wiki/Saint_Petersburg"},{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Cal Ripken, Jr. of the Baltimore Orioles plays in his 2,131st consecutive game, breaking a record that had stood for 56 years.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Cal Ripken, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Cal_Ripken,_Jr."},{"title":"Baltimore Orioles","href":"/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"The Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place in London. Well over a million people lined the streets and 2.5 billion watched around the world on television.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales","href":"/wiki/Funeral_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Israel executes an air strike, Operation Orchard, to destroy a nuclear reactor in Syria.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Operation Orchard","href":"/wiki/Operation_Orchard"},{"title":"Syria","href":"/wiki/Syria"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"The ro-ro ferry SuperFerry 9 sinks off the Zamboanga Peninsula in the Philippines with 971 persons aboard; all but ten are rescued.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Roll-on/roll-off","href":"/wiki/Roll-on/roll-off"},{"title":"SuperFerry 9","href":"/wiki/SuperFerry_9"},{"title":"Zamboanga Peninsula","href":"/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sixty-one people die after a fishing boat 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Häberlin, Swiss judge and politician, President of the Swiss National Council (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Heinrich Häberlin","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_H%C3%A4berlin"},{"title":"List of Presidents of the National Council of Switzerland","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_National_Council_of_Switzerland"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Walford Davies, English organist and composer (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Walford Davies","href":"/wiki/Walford_Davies"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Felix Salten, Austrian-Swiss author and critic (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Felix Salten","href":"/wiki/Felix_Salten"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"John Macleod, Scottish physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"John Macleod (physiologist)","href":"/wiki/John_Macleod_(physiologist)"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or 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Hayes, American scientist","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"John M. 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Malcom","href":"/wiki/Shirley_M._Malcom"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Jane Curtin, American actress and comedian","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Jane Curtin","href":"/wiki/Jane_Curtin"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Bruce Rioch, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Bruce Rioch","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Rioch"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Jacob Rubinovitz, Polish-Israeli engineer and academic","kw":[{"title":"Jacob Rubinovitz","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Rubinovitz"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Claydes Charles Smith, American guitarist (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Claydes Charles Smith","href":"/wiki/Claydes_Charles_Smith"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Iris Robinson, Northern Irish politician","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Iris Robinson","href":"/wiki/Iris_Robinson"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Melih Kibar, Turkish composer (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Melih 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Spanish engineer, designed the Ictineo I and Ictineo II (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Narcís Monturiol","href":"/wiki/Narc%C3%ADs_Monturiol"},{"title":"Ictineo I","href":"/wiki/Ictineo_I"},{"title":"Ictineo II","href":"/wiki/Ictineo_II"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Charles Jamrach, German-English businessman (b. 1815)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Charles Jamrach","href":"/wiki/Charles_Jamrach"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Frederick Abel, English chemist and engineer (b. 1827)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Frederick Abel","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Abel"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Sully Prudhomme, French poet and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Sully Prudhomme","href":"/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Lord Charles Beresford, English admiral and politician (b. 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McCain Sr., American admiral (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"John S. McCain Sr.","href":"/wiki/John_S._McCain_Sr."}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Walter Widdop, English tenor and actor (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Walter Widdop","href":"/wiki/Walter_Widdop"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Olaf Stapledon, English philosopher and author (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Olaf Stapledon","href":"/wiki/Olaf_Stapledon"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"James W. Gerard, American lawyer and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Germany (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"James W. 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composer (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Hanns Eisler","href":"/wiki/Hanns_Eisler"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Seiichiro Kashio, Japanese tennis player (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"Seiichiro Kashio","href":"/wiki/Seiichiro_Kashio"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Margaret Sanger, American nurse, educator, and activist (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Margaret Sanger","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Sanger"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Hendrik Verwoerd, Dutch-South African journalist and politician, 7th Prime Minister of South Africa (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Hendrik Verwoerd","href":"/wiki/Hendrik_Verwoerd"},{"title":"Prime Minister of South Africa","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Arthur Friedenreich, Brazilian footballer (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Arthur Friedenreich","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Friedenreich"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Perpetrator and victims of the Munich massacre\n\nLuttif Afif, Palestinian terrorist (b. 1945)\nDavid Mark Berger, American-Israeli weightlifter (b. 1944)\nZe'ev Friedman, Polish-Israeli weightlifter (b. 1944)\nYossef Gutfreund, Israeli wrestling judge (b. 1931)\nEliezer Halfin, Russian-Israeli wrestler (b. 1948)\nAmitzur Shapira, Russian-Israeli runner and coach (b. 1932)\nKehat Shorr, Romanian shooting coach (b. 1919)\nMark Slavin, Israeli wrestler (b. 1954)\nAndre Spitzer, Romanian-Israeli fencer and coach (b. 1945)\nYakov Springer, Polish-Israeli wrestler and coach (b. 1921)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Munich massacre","href":"/wiki/Munich_massacre"},{"title":"Luttif Afif","href":"/wiki/Luttif_Afif"},{"title":"David Mark Berger","href":"/wiki/David_Mark_Berger"},{"title":"Ze'ev Friedman","href":"/wiki/Ze%27ev_Friedman"},{"title":"Yossef Gutfreund","href":"/wiki/Yossef_Gutfreund"},{"title":"Eliezer Halfin","href":"/wiki/Eliezer_Halfin"},{"title":"Amitzur Shapira","href":"/wiki/Amitzur_Shapira"},{"title":"Kehat Shorr","href":"/wiki/Kehat_Shorr"},{"title":"Mark Slavin","href":"/wiki/Mark_Slavin"},{"title":"Andre Spitzer","href":"/wiki/Andre_Spitzer"},{"title":"Yakov Springer","href":"/wiki/Yakov_Springer"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Olga Baclanova, Russian-Swiss actress and ballerina (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Olga Baclanova","href":"/wiki/Olga_Baclanova"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Max Decugis, French tennis player (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Max Decugis","href":"/wiki/Max_Decugis"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Tom Wilson, American record producer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Wilson (record producer)","href":"/wiki/Tom_Wilson_(record_producer)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Ronald Binge, English organist and composer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Ronald Binge","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Binge"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Azra Erhat, Turkish archaeologist, author, and academic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Azra Erhat","href":"/wiki/Azra_Erhat"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Ernest Tubb, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Ernest Tubb","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Tubb"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Franco Ferrara, Italian conductor and composer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Franco Ferrara","href":"/wiki/Franco_Ferrara"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Blanche Sweet, American actress (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Blanche Sweet","href":"/wiki/Blanche_Sweet"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Quinn Martin, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Quinn Martin","href":"/wiki/Quinn_Martin"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Leroy Brown, American wrestler (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Leroy Brown (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Leroy_Brown_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Bill Northam, Australian sailor and businessman (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Northam","href":"/wiki/Bill_Northam"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Tom Fogerty, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Tom Fogerty","href":"/wiki/Tom_Fogerty"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Len Hutton, English cricketer and soldier (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Len Hutton","href":"/wiki/Len_Hutton"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Bob Goldham, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Bob Goldham","href":"/wiki/Bob_Goldham"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Henry Ephron, American playwright, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Henry Ephron","href":"/wiki/Henry_Ephron"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"James Clavell, Australian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"James Clavell","href":"/wiki/James_Clavell"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Nicky Hopkins, English pianist (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Nicky Hopkins","href":"/wiki/Nicky_Hopkins"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Max Kaminsky, American trumpet player and bandleader (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Max Kaminsky (musician)","href":"/wiki/Max_Kaminsky_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"P. H. Newby, English author and broadcaster (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"P. H. Newby","href":"/wiki/P._H._Newby"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Akira Kurosawa, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Akira Kurosawa","href":"/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Ric Segreto, American-Filipino singer-songwriter, actor, and journalist (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Ric Segreto","href":"/wiki/Ric_Segreto"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Lagumot Harris, Nauruan politician, 3rd President of Nauru (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Lagumot Harris","href":"/wiki/Lagumot_Harris"},{"title":"President of Nauru","href":"/wiki/President_of_Nauru"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"René Lecavalier, Canadian sportscaster (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"René Lecavalier","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lecavalier"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Hasan Abidi, Pakistani journalist and poet (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Hasan Abidi","href":"/wiki/Hasan_Abidi"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Eugenia Charles, Dominican lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Dominica (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Eugenia Charles","href":"/wiki/Eugenia_Charles"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Dominica","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Dominica"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Madeleine L'Engle, American author and poet (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Madeleine L'Engle","href":"/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Luciano Pavarotti, Italian tenor (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Luciano Pavarotti","href":"/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Anita Page, American actress (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Anita Page","href":"/wiki/Anita_Page"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Catherine Gaskin, Irish-Australian author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Catherine Gaskin","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Gaskin"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Boris Chetkov, Russian painter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Boris Chetkov","href":"/wiki/Boris_Chetkov"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Clive Donner, English director and editor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Clive Donner","href":"/wiki/Clive_Donner"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Michael S. Hart, American author, founded Project Gutenberg (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Michael S. Hart","href":"/wiki/Michael_S._Hart"},{"title":"Project Gutenberg","href":"/wiki/Project_Gutenberg"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Elisabeth Böhm, German architect (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Elisabeth Böhm","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_B%C3%B6hm"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lawrie Dring, Scottish scout leader, founded World Federation of Independent Scouts (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Lawrie Dring","href":"/wiki/Lawrie_Dring"},{"title":"World Federation of Independent Scouts","href":"/wiki/World_Federation_of_Independent_Scouts"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jerome Kilty, American actor and playwright (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Jerome Kilty","href":"/wiki/Jerome_Kilty"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Art Modell, American businessman (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Art Modell","href":"/wiki/Art_Modell"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Oscar Rossi, Argentinian footballer and manager (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar Rossi","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Rossi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ann C. Crispin, American author (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ann C. Crispin","href":"/wiki/Ann_C._Crispin"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Khin Maung Kyi, Burmese economist and scholar (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Khin Maung Kyi","href":"/wiki/Khin_Maung_Kyi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Santiago Rosario, Puerto Rican-American baseball player and coach (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Santiago Rosario","href":"/wiki/Santiago_Rosario"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Odd Bondevik, Norwegian bishop and theologian (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Odd Bondevik","href":"/wiki/Odd_Bondevik"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Cirilo Flores, American bishop (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Cirilo Flores","href":"/wiki/Cirilo_Flores"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Seth Martin, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Seth Martin","href":"/wiki/Seth_Martin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Kira Zvorykina, Belarusian chess player and educator (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Kira Zvorykina","href":"/wiki/Kira_Zvorykina"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ralph Milne, Scottish footballer (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ralph Milne","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Milne"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Martin Milner, American actor (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Milner","href":"/wiki/Martin_Milner"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Barney Schultz, American baseball player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Barney Schultz","href":"/wiki/Barney_Schultz"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Calvin J. Spann, American general and pilot (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Calvin J. Spann","href":"/wiki/Calvin_J._Spann"}]}]},"September-7":{"description":"September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 115 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 70","data":"A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem.","kw":[{"title":"AD 70","href":"/wiki/AD_70"},{"title":"Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Titus","href":"/wiki/Titus"},{"title":"Siege of Jerusalem (AD 70)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(AD_70)"},{"title":"Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem"}]},{"year":"878","data":"Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII.","kw":[{"title":"878","href":"/wiki/878"},{"title":"Louis the Stammerer","href":"/wiki/Louis_the_Stammerer"},{"title":"West Francia","href":"/wiki/West_Francia"},{"title":"Pope John VIII","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_VIII"}]},{"year":"1159","data":"Pope Alexander III is chosen.","kw":[{"title":"1159","href":"/wiki/1159"},{"title":"Pope Alexander III","href":"/wiki/Pope_Alexander_III"}]},{"year":"1191","data":"Third Crusade: Battle of Arsuf: Richard I of England defeats Saladin at Arsuf.","kw":[{"title":"1191","href":"/wiki/1191"},{"title":"Third Crusade","href":"/wiki/Third_Crusade"},{"title":"Battle of Arsuf","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Arsuf"},{"title":"Richard I of England","href":"/wiki/Richard_I_of_England"},{"title":"Saladin","href":"/wiki/Saladin"},{"title":"Arsuf","href":"/wiki/Arsuf"}]},{"year":"1228","data":"Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II lands in Acre, Israel, and starts the Sixth Crusade, which results in a peaceful restoration of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.[1]","kw":[{"title":"1228","href":"/wiki/1228"},{"title":"Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Acre, Israel","href":"/wiki/Acre,_Israel"},{"title":"Sixth Crusade","href":"/wiki/Sixth_Crusade"},{"title":"Kingdom of Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem"}]},{"year":"1303","data":"Guillaume de Nogaret takes Pope Boniface VIII prisoner on behalf of Philip IV of France.","kw":[{"title":"1303","href":"/wiki/1303"},{"title":"Guillaume de Nogaret","href":"/wiki/Guillaume_de_Nogaret"},{"title":"Pope Boniface VIII","href":"/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII"},{"title":"Philip IV of France","href":"/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France"}]},{"year":"1571","data":"Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, is arrested for his role in the Ridolfi plot to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I of England and replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots.","kw":[{"title":"1571","href":"/wiki/1571"},{"title":"Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_4th_Duke_of_Norfolk"},{"title":"Ridolfi plot","href":"/wiki/Ridolfi_plot"},{"title":"Elizabeth I of England","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England"},{"title":"Mary, Queen of Scots","href":"/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots"}]},{"year":"1652","data":"Around 15,000 Han farmers and militia rebel against Dutch rule on Taiwan.","kw":[{"title":"1652","href":"/wiki/1652"},{"title":"Han Chinese","href":"/wiki/Han_Chinese"},{"title":"Guo Huaiyi Rebellion","href":"/wiki/Guo_Huaiyi_Rebellion"},{"title":"Dutch Formosa","href":"/wiki/Dutch_Formosa"},{"title":"Taiwan","href":"/wiki/Taiwan"}]},{"year":"1695","data":"Henry Every perpetrates one of the most profitable pirate raids in history with the capture of the Grand Mughal ship Ganj-i-Sawai. In response, Emperor Aurangzeb threatens to end all English trading in India.","kw":[{"title":"1695","href":"/wiki/1695"},{"title":"Henry Every","href":"/wiki/Henry_Every"},{"title":"Ganj-i-Sawai","href":"/wiki/Ganj-i-Sawai"},{"title":"Aurangzeb","href":"/wiki/Aurangzeb"}]},{"year":"1706","data":"War of the Spanish Succession: Siege of Turin ends, leading to the withdrawal of French forces from North Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1706","href":"/wiki/1706"},{"title":"War of the Spanish Succession","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession"},{"title":"Siege of Turin","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Turin"}]},{"year":"1764","data":"Election of Stanisław August Poniatowski as the last ruler of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.","kw":[{"title":"1764","href":"/wiki/1764"},{"title":"Stanisław August Poniatowski","href":"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_August_Poniatowski"},{"title":"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth","href":"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"According to American colonial reports, Ezra Lee makes the world's first submarine attack in the Turtle, attempting to attach a time bomb to the hull of HMS Eagle in New York Harbor (no British records of this attack exist).","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"Ezra Lee","href":"/wiki/Ezra_Lee"},{"title":"Submarine","href":"/wiki/Submarine"},{"title":"Turtle (submersible)","href":"/wiki/Turtle_(submersible)"},{"title":"Time bomb (explosive)","href":"/wiki/Time_bomb_(explosive)"},{"title":"HMS Eagle (1774)","href":"/wiki/HMS_Eagle_(1774)"},{"title":"New York Harbor","href":"/wiki/New_York_Harbor"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"American Revolutionary War: France invades Dominica in the British West Indies, before Britain is even aware of France's involvement in the war.","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Invasion of Dominica (1778)","href":"/wiki/Invasion_of_Dominica_(1778)"},{"title":"British West 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become one of the oldest Italian football clubs, is established by British expats.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Genoa C.F.C.","href":"/wiki/Genoa_C.F.C."},{"title":"Association football","href":"/wiki/Association_football"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"The first game of what would become known as rugby league football is played, in England, starting the 1895–96 Northern Rugby Football Union season.","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Rugby league","href":"/wiki/Rugby_league"},{"title":"1895–96 Northern Rugby Football Union season","href":"/wiki/1895%E2%80%9396_Northern_Rugby_Football_Union_season"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"The first successful heart surgery was conducted on this day by Ludwig Rehn","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Cardiac surgery","href":"/wiki/Cardiac_surgery"},{"title":"Ludwig Rehn","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_Rehn"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"The Boxer Rebellion in Qing dynasty China officially ends with the signing of the Boxer Protocol.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Boxer Rebellion","href":"/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion"},{"title":"Qing dynasty","href":"/wiki/Qing_dynasty"},{"title":"Boxer Protocol","href":"/wiki/Boxer_Protocol"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Alberto Santos-Dumont flies his 14-bis aircraft at Bagatelle, France for the first time successfully.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Alberto Santos-Dumont","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Santos-Dumont"},{"title":"14-bis","href":"/wiki/14-bis"},{"title":"Château de Bagatelle","href":"/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bagatelle"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Cunard Line's RMS Lusitania sets sail on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England, to New York City.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Cunard Line","href":"/wiki/Cunard_Line"},{"title":"RMS Lusitania","href":"/wiki/RMS_Lusitania"},{"title":"Liverpool","href":"/wiki/Liverpool"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Eugène Lefebvre crashes a new French-built Wright biplane during a test flight at Juvisy, south of Paris, becoming the first aviator in the world to lose his life in a powered heavier-than-air craft.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Eugène Lefebvre","href":"/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Lefebvre"},{"title":"Wright Model A","href":"/wiki/Wright_Model_A"},{"title":"Juvisy","href":"/wiki/Juvisy"},{"title":"Aviator","href":"/wiki/Aviator"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"French poet Guillaume Apollinaire is arrested and put in jail on suspicion of stealing the Mona Lisa from the Louvre museum.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Guillaume Apollinaire","href":"/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire"},{"title":"Mona Lisa","href":"/wiki/Mona_Lisa"},{"title":"Louvre","href":"/wiki/Louvre"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"US federal employees win the right to Workers' compensation by Federal Employers Liability Act (39 Stat. 742; 5 U.S.C. 751)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Workers' 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Ireland.","kw":[{"title":"Legion of Mary","href":"/wiki/Legion_of_Mary"},{"title":"Consecrated life","href":"/wiki/Consecrated_life#Apostolic_congregations"},{"title":"Catholic Church","href":"/wiki/Catholic_Church"},{"title":"Dublin","href":"/wiki/Dublin"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"The International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) is formed.","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Interpol","href":"/wiki/Interpol"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"The first fully electronic television system is achieved by Philo Farnsworth.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Philo Farnsworth","href":"/wiki/Philo_Farnsworth"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Steamer Kuru capsizes and sinks on Lake Näsijärvi near Tampere in Finland. 136 lives are lost.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"SS Kuru","href":"/wiki/SS_Kuru"},{"title":"Näsijärvi","href":"/wiki/N%C3%A4sij%C3%A4rvi"},{"title":"Tampere","href":"/wiki/Tampere"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"The Battle of 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Dennis","href":"/wiki/C._J._Dennis"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Mike O'Neill, Irish-American baseball player and manager (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Mike O'Neill (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Mike_O%27Neill_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Theophrastos Sakellaridis, Greek composer and conductor (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Theophrastos Sakellaridis","href":"/wiki/Theophrastos_Sakellaridis"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Elinor Wylie, American author and poet (d. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Elinor Wylie","href":"/wiki/Elinor_Wylie"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Edith Sitwell, English poet and critic (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Edith Sitwell","href":"/wiki/Edith_Sitwell"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Eric Harrison, Australian soldier and politician, 27th Australian Minister for Defence (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Eric Harrison","href":"/wiki/Eric_Harrison"},{"title":"Minister for Defence (Australia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Australia)"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Oscar O'Brien, Canadian priest, pianist, and composer (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar O'Brien","href":"/wiki/Oscar_O%27Brien"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Leslie Hore-Belisha, English politician, Secretary of State for War (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Leslie Hore-Belisha","href":"/wiki/Leslie_Hore-Belisha"},{"title":"Secretary of State for War","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_War"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Vic Richardson, Australian cricketer, footballer, and sportscaster (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Vic Richardson","href":"/wiki/Vic_Richardson"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"George Waggner, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"George Waggner","href":"/wiki/George_Waggner"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Jacques Vaché, French author and poet (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Jacques Vaché","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Vach%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Taylor Caldwell, English-American author (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Taylor Caldwell","href":"/wiki/Taylor_Caldwell"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Giuseppe Zangara, Italian-American assassin of Anton Cermak (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Giuseppe Zangara","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Zangara"},{"title":"Anton Cermak","href":"/wiki/Anton_Cermak"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Margaret Landon, American missionary and author (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Margaret Landon","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Landon"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Dorothy Marie Donnelly, American poet and author (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Dorothy Marie Donnelly","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Marie_Donnelly"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"C. 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Peyser, American soldier and politician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Peter A. 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Sivanayagam, Sri Lankan journalist and author (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"S. 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Turner, American sociologist","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan H. 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American baseball player (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Willie Crawford","href":"/wiki/Willie_Crawford"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Joe Klein, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Joe Klein","href":"/wiki/Joe_Klein"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Suzyn Waldman, American sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Suzyn Waldman","href":"/wiki/Suzyn_Waldman"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Susan Blakely, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Susan Blakely","href":"/wiki/Susan_Blakely"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Gloria Gaynor, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Gloria Gaynor","href":"/wiki/Gloria_Gaynor"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Dianne Hayter, German-English politician","kw":[{"title":"Dianne Hayter","href":"/wiki/Dianne_Hayter"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Barry Siegel, American journalist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Barry Siegel","href":"/wiki/Barry_Siegel"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"David Cannadine, English historian and author","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"David Cannadine","href":"/wiki/David_Cannadine"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Johann Friedrich, German-Australian engineer (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"John Friedrich (fraudster)","href":"/wiki/John_Friedrich_(fraudster)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Julie Kavner, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Julie Kavner","href":"/wiki/Julie_Kavner"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Peggy Noonan, American author, journalist, speechwriter, and pundit","kw":[{"title":"Peggy Noonan","href":"/wiki/Peggy_Noonan"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Chrissie Hynde, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Chrissie Hynde","href":"/wiki/Chrissie_Hynde"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Morris Albert, Brazilian singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Morris Albert","href":"/wiki/Morris_Albert"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Mark Isham, American trumpet player and composer","kw":[{"title":"Mark 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singer and pianist","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Michael Feinstein","href":"/wiki/Michael_Feinstein"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Byron Stevenson, Welsh footballer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Byron Stevenson","href":"/wiki/Byron_Stevenson"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Diane Warren, American songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Diane Warren","href":"/wiki/Diane_Warren"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Jermaine Stewart, American singer-songwriter and dancer (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Jermaine Stewart","href":"/wiki/Jermaine_Stewart"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Brad Houser, American bass player","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Brad Houser","href":"/wiki/Brad_Houser"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Andrew Voss, Australian sportscaster and author","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Voss","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Voss"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"LeRoi Moore, American saxophonist and songwriter (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"LeRoi Moore","href":"/wiki/LeRoi_Moore"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Jean-Yves Thibaudet, French pianist","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Yves Thibaudet","href":"/wiki/Jean-Yves_Thibaudet"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Jennifer Egan, American novelist and short story writer","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Jennifer Egan","href":"/wiki/Jennifer_Egan"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Hasan Vezir, Turkish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Hasan Vezir","href":"/wiki/Hasan_Vezir"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Eazy-E, American rapper and producer (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Eazy-E","href":"/wiki/Eazy-E"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Angela Gheorghiu, Romanian soprano","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Angela Gheorghiu","href":"/wiki/Angela_Gheorghiu"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Darko Pančev, Macedonian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Darko 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Sharma","href":"/wiki/Alok_Sharma"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Marcel Desailly, Ghanaian-French footballer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Marcel Desailly","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Desailly"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Gennadi Krasnitski, Russian figure skater and coach","kw":[{"title":"Gennadi Krasnitski","href":"/wiki/Gennadi_Krasnitski"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Darren Bragg, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Darren Bragg","href":"/wiki/Darren_Bragg"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Rudy Galindo, American figure skater","kw":[{"title":"Rudy Galindo","href":"/wiki/Rudy_Galindo"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Gino Odjick, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Gino Odjick","href":"/wiki/Gino_Odjick"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Tom Everett Scott, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Tom Everett Scott","href":"/wiki/Tom_Everett_Scott"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Shane Mosley, American boxer and 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motorcycle racer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Norifumi Abe","href":"/wiki/Norifumi_Abe"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Harold Wallace, Costa Rican footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Harold Wallace","href":"/wiki/Harold_Wallace"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Wavell Hinds, Jamaican cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Wavell Hinds","href":"/wiki/Wavell_Hinds"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Molly Holly, American wrestler and trainer","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Molly Holly","href":"/wiki/Molly_Holly"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Jon Macken, English-Irish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jon Macken","href":"/wiki/Jon_Macken"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Matt Cooke, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Matt Cooke","href":"/wiki/Matt_Cooke"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Erwin Koen, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"Erwin Koen","href":"/wiki/Erwin_Koen"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Ersin 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1873)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Kyōka Izumi","href":"/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dka_Izumi"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"José Félix Estigarribia, Paraguayan soldier and politician, President of Paraguay (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"José Félix Estigarribia","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_F%C3%A9lix_Estigarribia"},{"title":"President of Paraguay","href":"/wiki/President_of_Paraguay"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Mario García Menocal, Cuban lawyer and politician, President of Cuba (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Mario García Menocal","href":"/wiki/Mario_Garc%C3%ADa_Menocal"},{"title":"President of Cuba","href":"/wiki/President_of_Cuba"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Cecilia Beaux, American painter and academic (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Cecilia Beaux","href":"/wiki/Cecilia_Beaux"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"José Clemente Orozco, Mexican painter and illustrator (b. 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B. Fry, English cricketer, academic, and politician (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"C. B. 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Brown, American businessman (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Walter A. 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Holling, American author and illustrator (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Holling C. Holling","href":"/wiki/Holling_C._Holling"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Lev Vladimirsky, Kazakhstani-Russian admiral (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Lev Vladimirsky","href":"/wiki/Lev_Vladimirsky"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"S. M. Rasamanickam, Ceylon politician (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"S. M. 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Richards","href":"/wiki/I._A._Richards"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Christy Brown, Irish author, poet, and painter (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Christy Brown","href":"/wiki/Christy_Brown"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ken Boyer, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Ken Boyer","href":"/wiki/Ken_Boyer"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Joe Cronin, American baseball player and manager (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Joe Cronin","href":"/wiki/Joe_Cronin"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Josyf Slipyj, Ukrainian cardinal (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"Josyf Slipyj","href":"/wiki/Josyf_Slipyj"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Don Tallon, Australian cricketer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Don Tallon","href":"/wiki/Don_Tallon"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Jacoba van Velde, Dutch author (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Jacoba van Velde","href":"/wiki/Jacoba_van_Velde"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"José Zabala-Santos, Filipino cartoonist (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"José Zabala-Santos","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zabala-Santos"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Les Bury, English-Australian public servant and politician, 26th Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Les Bury","href":"/wiki/Les_Bury"},{"title":"Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Australia)"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Sedad Hakkı Eldem, Turkish architect (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Sedad Hakkı Eldem","href":"/wiki/Sedad_Hakk%C4%B1_Eldem"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Mikhail Goldstein, Ukrainian violinist and composer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Mikhail Goldstein","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Goldstein"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Earle E. Partridge, American general and pilot (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Earle E. Partridge","href":"/wiki/Earle_E._Partridge"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"A. J. P. Taylor, English historian and journalist (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"A. J. P. Taylor","href":"/wiki/A._J._P._Taylor"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Edwin McMillan, American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Edwin McMillan","href":"/wiki/Edwin_McMillan"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Eric Crozier, English director and playwright (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Eric Crozier","href":"/wiki/Eric_Crozier"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Dennis Morgan, American actor (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Morgan","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Morgan"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Terence Young, Chinese-English director and screenwriter (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Terence Young (director)","href":"/wiki/Terence_Young_(director)"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Russell Johnson, American cartoonist (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Russell Johnson (cartoonist)","href":"/wiki/Russell_Johnson_(cartoonist)"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Bibi Besch, Austrian-American actress (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Bibi Besch","href":"/wiki/Bibi_Besch"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Mobutu Sese Seko, Congolese soldier and politician, President of Zaire (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Mobutu Sese Seko","href":"/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko"},{"title":"President of Zaire","href":"/wiki/President_of_Zaire"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Bruce Gyngell, Australian-English broadcaster (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Bruce Gyngell","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Gyngell"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Igor Buketoff, American conductor and educator (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Igor Buketoff","href":"/wiki/Igor_Buketoff"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Billie Lou Watt, American actress and voice artist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Billie Lou Watt","href":"/wiki/Billie_Lou_Watt"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Uziel Gal, German-Israeli colonel and gun designer, designed the Uzi (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Uziel Gal","href":"/wiki/Uziel_Gal"},{"title":"Uzi","href":"/wiki/Uzi"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Warren Zevon, American singer-songwriter (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Warren Zevon","href":"/wiki/Warren_Zevon"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Bob Boyd, American baseball player (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Bob Boyd (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Boyd_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Hiroshi Takase, Japanese cinematographer (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Hiroshi Takase","href":"/wiki/Hiroshi_Takase"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Kune Biezeveld, Dutch minister and theologian (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Kune Biezeveld","href":"/wiki/Kune_Biezeveld"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ilarion Ciobanu, Romanian rugby player and actor (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Ilarion Ciobanu","href":"/wiki/Ilarion_Ciobanu"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Don Haskins, American basketball player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Don Haskins","href":"/wiki/Don_Haskins"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Gregory Mcdonald, American author (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Gregory Mcdonald","href":"/wiki/Gregory_Mcdonald"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Nagi Noda, Japanese director and producer (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Nagi Noda","href":"/wiki/Nagi_Noda"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Amar Garibović, Serbian skier (b. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Amar Garibović","href":"/wiki/Amar_Garibovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"William H. Goetzmann, American historian and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"William H. Goetzmann","href":"/wiki/William_H._Goetzmann"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Barbara Holland, American author (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Holland","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Holland"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"John Kluge, German-American businessman (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"John Kluge","href":"/wiki/John_Kluge"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Victims of the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster\n\nPavol Demitra, Slovakian ice hockey player (b. 1974)\nAlexander Karpovtsev, Russian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1970)\nIgor Korolev, Russian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1970)\nStefan Liv, Polish-Swedish ice hockey player (b. 1980)\nJan Marek, Czech ice hockey player (b. 1979)\nBrad McCrimmon, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1959)\nKarel Rachůnek, Czech ice hockey player (b. 1979)\nKārlis Skrastiņš, Latvian ice hockey player (b. 1974)\nRuslan Salei, Belarusian ice hockey player (b. 1974)\nJosef Vašíček, Czech ice hockey player (b. 1980)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster","href":"/wiki/2011_Lokomotiv_Yaroslavl_air_disaster"},{"title":"Pavol Demitra","href":"/wiki/Pavol_Demitra"},{"title":"Alexander Karpovtsev","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Karpovtsev"},{"title":"Igor Korolev","href":"/wiki/Igor_Korolev"},{"title":"Stefan Liv","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Liv"},{"title":"Jan Marek (ice hockey, born 1979)","href":"/wiki/Jan_Marek_(ice_hockey,_born_1979)"},{"title":"Brad McCrimmon","href":"/wiki/Brad_McCrimmon"},{"title":"Karel Rachůnek","href":"/wiki/Karel_Rach%C5%AFnek"},{"title":"Kārlis Skrastiņš","href":"/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Skrasti%C5%86%C5%A1"},{"title":"Ruslan Salei","href":"/wiki/Ruslan_Salei"},{"title":"Josef Vašíček","href":"/wiki/Josef_Va%C5%A1%C3%AD%C4%8Dek"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"César Fernández Ardavín, Spanish director and screenwriter (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"César Fernández Ardavín","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Ardav%C3%ADn"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Aleksandr Maksimenkov, Russian footballer and manager (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Aleksandr Maksimenkov","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Maksimenkov"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Daniel Weinreb, American computer scientist and programmer (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Weinreb","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Weinreb"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Albert Allen Bartlett, American physicist and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Albert Allen Bartlett","href":"/wiki/Albert_Allen_Bartlett"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Romesh Bhandari, Pakistani-Indian politician and diplomat, 13th Foreign Secretary of India (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Romesh Bhandari","href":"/wiki/Romesh_Bhandari"},{"title":"Foreign Secretary (India)","href":"/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_(India)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Frank Blevins, English-Australian politician, 7th Deputy Premier of South Australia (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Blevins","href":"/wiki/Frank_Blevins"},{"title":"Deputy Premier of South Australia","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Premier_of_South_Australia"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pete Hoffman, American cartoonist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Pete Hoffman","href":"/wiki/Pete_Hoffman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ilja Hurník, Czech playwright and composer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Ilja Hurník","href":"/wiki/Ilja_Hurn%C3%ADk"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Fred Katz, American cellist and composer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Katz (cellist)","href":"/wiki/Fred_Katz_(cellist)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jack Cristil, American sportscaster and radio host (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Jack Cristil","href":"/wiki/Jack_Cristil"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Raul M. Gonzalez, Filipino lawyer and politician, 42nd Filipino Secretary of Justice (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Raul M. Gonzalez","href":"/wiki/Raul_M._Gonzalez"},{"title":"Secretary of Justice (Philippines)","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_Justice_(Philippines)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Yoshiko Ōtaka, Chinese-Japanese actress, singer, and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Yoshiko Ōtaka","href":"/wiki/Yoshiko_%C5%8Ctaka"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Harold Shipp, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Harold Shipp","href":"/wiki/Harold_Shipp"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dickie Moore, American actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Dickie Moore (actor)","href":"/wiki/Dickie_Moore_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Candida Royalle, American porn actress, director, and producer (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Candida Royalle","href":"/wiki/Candida_Royalle"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Guillermo Rubalcaba, Cuban pianist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Guillermo Rubalcaba","href":"/wiki/Guillermo_Rubalcaba"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Voula Zouboulaki, Greek actress (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Voula Zouboulaki","href":"/wiki/Voula_Zouboulaki"}]}]},"September-8":{"description":"September 8 is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 114 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"617","data":"Battle of Huoyi: Li Yuan defeats a Sui dynasty army, opening the path to his capture of the imperial capital Chang'an and the eventual establishment of the Tang dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"617","href":"/wiki/617"},{"title":"Battle of Huoyi","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Huoyi"},{"title":"Li Yuan","href":"/wiki/Li_Yuan"},{"title":"Sui dynasty","href":"/wiki/Sui_dynasty"},{"title":"Chang'an","href":"/wiki/Chang%27an"},{"title":"Tang dynasty","href":"/wiki/Tang_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1100","data":"Election of Antipope Theodoric.","kw":[{"title":"1100","href":"/wiki/1100"},{"title":"Antipope Theodoric","href":"/wiki/Antipope_Theodoric"}]},{"year":"1253","data":"Pope Innocent IV canonised Stanislaus of Szczepanów, killed by king Bolesław II.","kw":[{"title":"1253","href":"/wiki/1253"},{"title":"Pope Innocent IV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IV"},{"title":"Stanislaus of Szczepanów","href":"/wiki/Stanislaus_of_Szczepan%C3%B3w"},{"title":"Bolesław II the Generous","href":"/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_II_the_Generous"}]},{"year":"1264","data":"The Statute of Kalisz, guaranteeing Jews safety and personal liberties and giving battei din jurisdiction over Jewish matters, is promulgated by Bolesław the Pious, Duke of Greater Poland.","kw":[{"title":"1264","href":"/wiki/1264"},{"title":"Statute of Kalisz","href":"/wiki/Statute_of_Kalisz"},{"title":"Beth din","href":"/wiki/Beth_din"},{"title":"Jurisdiction","href":"/wiki/Jurisdiction"},{"title":"Bolesław the Pious","href":"/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_the_Pious"},{"title":"Duke of Greater Poland","href":"/wiki/Duke_of_Greater_Poland"}]},{"year":"1271","data":"Pope John XXI is chosen.","kw":[{"title":"1271","href":"/wiki/1271"},{"title":"Pope John 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Poles defeat the Russian army.","kw":[{"title":"1514","href":"/wiki/1514"},{"title":"Battle of Orsha","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Orsha"},{"title":"Lithuanians","href":"/wiki/Lithuanians"},{"title":"Poles","href":"/wiki/Poles"}]},{"year":"1551","data":"The foundation day in Vitória, Brazil","kw":[{"title":"1551","href":"/wiki/1551"},{"title":"Vitória, Espírito Santo","href":"/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria,_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo"}]},{"year":"1565","data":"St. Augustine, Florida was founded by Spanish admiral and Florida's first governor, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés.","kw":[{"title":"1565","href":"/wiki/1565"},{"title":"St. Augustine, Florida","href":"/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida"},{"title":"Pedro Menéndez de Avilés","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s"}]},{"year":"1565","data":"The Knights of Malta lift the Ottoman siege of Malta that began on May 18.","kw":[{"title":"1565","href":"/wiki/1565"},{"title":"Knights of Malta","href":"/wiki/Knights_of_Malta"},{"title":"Ottoman 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Cambridgeshire","href":"/wiki/Burwell,_Cambridgeshire"},{"title":"Cambridgeshire","href":"/wiki/Cambridgeshire"}]},{"year":"1755","data":"French and Indian War: Battle of Lake George.","kw":[{"title":"1755","href":"/wiki/1755"},{"title":"French and Indian War","href":"/wiki/French_and_Indian_War"},{"title":"Battle of Lake George","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_George"}]},{"year":"1756","data":"French and Indian War: Kittanning Expedition.","kw":[{"title":"1756","href":"/wiki/1756"},{"title":"Kittanning Expedition","href":"/wiki/Kittanning_Expedition"}]},{"year":"1761","data":"Marriage of King George III of the United Kingdom to Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.","kw":[{"title":"1761","href":"/wiki/1761"},{"title":"George III of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"The unsuccessful Rising of the Priests in Malta.","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"Rising of the Priests","href":"/wiki/Rising_of_the_Priests"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Eutaw Springs in South Carolina, the war's last significant battle in the Southern theater, ends in a narrow British tactical victory.","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Battle of Eutaw Springs","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Eutaw_Springs"},{"title":"South Carolina","href":"/wiki/South_Carolina"},{"title":"Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/Southern_theater_of_the_American_Revolutionary_War"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Hondschoote.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"French Revolutionary Wars","href":"/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars"},{"title":"Battle of Hondschoote (1793)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Hondschoote_(1793)"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Bassano: French forces defeat Austrian troops at Bassano del Grappa.","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"Battle of Bassano","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Bassano"},{"title":"Bassano del Grappa","href":"/wiki/Bassano_del_Grappa"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"The Tonquin sets sail from New York Harbor with 33 employees of John Jacob Astor's newly created Pacific Fur Company on board. After a six-month journey around the tip of South America, the ship arrives at the mouth of the Columbia River and Astor's men establish the fur-trading town of Astoria, Oregon.","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Tonquin (1807)","href":"/wiki/Tonquin_(1807)"},{"title":"New York Harbor","href":"/wiki/New_York_Harbor"},{"title":"John Jacob Astor","href":"/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor"},{"title":"Pacific Fur Company","href":"/wiki/Pacific_Fur_Company"},{"title":"Columbia River","href":"/wiki/Columbia_River"},{"title":"Astoria, Oregon","href":"/wiki/Astoria,_Oregon"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"William IV and Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"William IV of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/William_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen","href":"/wiki/Adelaide_of_Saxe-Meiningen"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"November Uprising: Battle of Warsaw ends, effectively ending the Insurrection.","kw":[{"title":"November Uprising","href":"/wiki/November_Uprising"},{"title":"Battle of Warsaw (1831)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1831)"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"The steamship PS Lady Elgin sinks on Lake Michigan, with the loss of around 300 lives.","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Steamship","href":"/wiki/Steamship"},{"title":"PS Lady Elgin","href":"/wiki/PS_Lady_Elgin"},{"title":"Lake Michigan","href":"/wiki/Lake_Michigan"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Millennium of Russia monument unveiled in Novgorod.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Millennium of Russia","href":"/wiki/Millennium_of_Russia"},{"title":"Novgorod","href":"/wiki/Novgorod"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: Second Battle of Sabine Pass: On the Texas-Louisiana border at the mouth of the Sabine River, a small Confederate force thwarts a Union invasion of Texas.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Second Battle of Sabine Pass","href":"/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Sabine_Pass"},{"title":"Texas","href":"/wiki/Texas"},{"title":"Louisiana","href":"/wiki/Louisiana"},{"title":"Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana)","href":"/wiki/Sabine_River_(Texas%E2%80%93Louisiana)"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"United States","href":"/wiki/United_States"},{"title":"Texas","href":"/wiki/Texas"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"The Northern Pacific Railway (reporting mark NP) was completed in a ceremony at Gold Creek, Montana. Former president Ulysses S. Grant drove in the final \"golden spike\" in an event attended by rail and political luminaries.","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Northern Pacific Railway","href":"/wiki/Northern_Pacific_Railway"},{"title":"Ulysses S. 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German forces begin the siege of Leningrad.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Siege of Leningrad","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Leningrad"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Leningrad","href":"/wiki/Leningrad"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: The O.B.S. (German General Headquarters for the Mediterranean zone) in Frascati is bombed by USAAF.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Frascati","href":"/wiki/Frascati"},{"title":"USAAF","href":"/wiki/USAAF"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: United States General Dwight D. Eisenhower publicly announces the Allied armistice with Italy.","kw":[{"title":"Dwight D. 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Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is inaugurated, with the opening feature being the premiere of Leonard Bernstein's Mass.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"John F. 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He is given a general discharge, later upgraded to honorable.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Gays in the military","href":"/wiki/Gays_in_the_military"},{"title":"Leonard Matlovich","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Matlovich"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Time (magazine)","href":"/wiki/Time_(magazine)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Black Friday, a massacre by soldiers against protesters in Tehran, provoked 700-3000 deaths, it marks the beginning of the end of the monarchy in Iran","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Black Friday (1978)","href":"/wiki/Black_Friday_(1978)"},{"title":"Tehran","href":"/wiki/Tehran"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Yellowstone National Park is closed for the first time in U.S. history due to ongoing fires.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Yellowstone National Park","href":"/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park"},{"title":"Yellowstone fires of 1988","href":"/wiki/Yellowstone_fires_of_1988"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Partnair Flight 394 drove into the North Sea, killing 55 people. The investigation showed that the tail of the plane vibrated loose in flight due to sub-standard connecting bolts that had been fraudulently sold as aircraft-grade.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Partnair Flight 394","href":"/wiki/Partnair_Flight_394"},{"title":"North Sea","href":"/wiki/North_Sea"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"The Republic of Macedonia becomes independent.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Republic of Macedonia","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"USAir Flight 427, on approach to Pittsburgh International Airport, suddenly crashes in clear weather killing all 132 aboard; resulting in the most extensive aviation investigation in world history and altering manufacturing practices in the industry.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"USAir Flight 427","href":"/wiki/USAir_Flight_427"},{"title":"Pittsburgh International 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McKay","href":"/wiki/David_O._McKay"},{"title":"President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","href":"/wiki/President_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Harry Hillman, American runner and hurdler (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Harry Hillman","href":"/wiki/Harry_Hillman"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Refik Saydam, Turkish physician and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Turkey (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Refik Saydam","href":"/wiki/Refik_Saydam"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Turkey","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Théodore Pilette, Belgian race car driver (d. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Théodore Pilette","href":"/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Pilette"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Siegfried Sassoon, English captain, journalist, and poet (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Siegfried Sassoon","href":"/wiki/Siegfried_Sassoon"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Ninon Vallin, French soprano and actress (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Ninon Vallin","href":"/wiki/Ninon_Vallin"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Robert A. 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Arquette","href":"/wiki/David_Arquette"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Martin Freeman, English actor","kw":[{"title":"Martin Freeman","href":"/wiki/Martin_Freeman"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Lachlan Murdoch, English-Australian businessman","kw":[{"title":"Lachlan Murdoch","href":"/wiki/Lachlan_Murdoch"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Dustin O'Halloran, American pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Dustin O'Halloran","href":"/wiki/Dustin_O%27Halloran"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Daniel Petrov, Bulgarian boxer","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Petrov","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Petrov"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Pierre Sévigny, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Sévigny (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Pierre_S%C3%A9vigny_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Markus Babbel, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Markus Babbel","href":"/wiki/Markus_Babbel"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Os du Randt, South African rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Os 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Yoshitane","href":"/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshitane"}]},{"year":"1558","data":"Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur (d. 1602)","kw":[{"title":"1558","href":"/wiki/1558"},{"title":"Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Emmanuel,_Duke_of_Merc%C5%93ur"}]},{"year":"1585","data":"Cardinal Richelieu, French cardinal and politician (d. 1642)","kw":[{"title":"1585","href":"/wiki/1585"},{"title":"Cardinal Richelieu","href":"/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu"}]},{"year":"1629","data":"Cornelis Tromp, Dutch general (d. 1691)","kw":[{"title":"1629","href":"/wiki/1629"},{"title":"Cornelis Tromp","href":"/wiki/Cornelis_Tromp"}]},{"year":"1700","data":"Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (d. 1780)","kw":[{"title":"1700","href":"/wiki/1700"},{"title":"Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt","href":"/wiki/Princess_Anna_Sophie_of_Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt"}]},{"year":"1711","data":"Thomas Hutchinson, English historian and politician, Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (d. 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1817)","kw":[{"title":"1754","href":"/wiki/1754"},{"title":"William Bligh","href":"/wiki/William_Bligh"},{"title":"Governor of New South Wales","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales"}]},{"year":"1755","data":"Benjamin Bourne, American judge and politician (d. 1808)","kw":[{"title":"1755","href":"/wiki/1755"},{"title":"Benjamin Bourne","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Bourne"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"James Carr, American soldier and politician (d. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"James Carr (Massachusetts politician)","href":"/wiki/James_Carr_(Massachusetts_politician)"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"Clemens Brentano, German poet and author (d. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"Clemens Brentano","href":"/wiki/Clemens_Brentano"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, Polish rabbi (d. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"Menachem Mendel 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Reinhardt","href":"/wiki/Max_Reinhardt"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"James Agate, English journalist, author, and critic (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"James Agate","href":"/wiki/James_Agate"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Frank Chance, American baseball player and manager (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Chance","href":"/wiki/Frank_Chance"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Adelaide Crapsey, American poet and critic (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Adelaide Crapsey","href":"/wiki/Adelaide_Crapsey"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Arthur Fox, English-American fencer (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Fox (fencer)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Fox_(fencer)"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Sergio Osmeña, Filipino lawyer and politician, 4th President of the Philippines (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Sergio Osmeña","href":"/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a"},{"title":"President of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Miriam Licette, English soprano and educator (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Miriam Licette","href":"/wiki/Miriam_Licette"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Alf Landon, American lieutenant, banker, and politician, 26th Governor of Kansas (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Alf Landon","href":"/wiki/Alf_Landon"},{"title":"Governor of Kansas","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Kansas"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Clem McCarthy, American sportscaster (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Clem McCarthy","href":"/wiki/Clem_McCarthy"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Colonel Sanders, American businessman, founded KFC (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Colonel Sanders","href":"/wiki/Colonel_Sanders"},{"title":"KFC","href":"/wiki/KFC"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Arthur Freed, American composer and producer (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Arthur 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Jacob, American academic, founded the National Forensic League (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Bruno E. Jacob","href":"/wiki/Bruno_E._Jacob"},{"title":"National Forensic League","href":"/wiki/National_Forensic_League"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"James Hilton, English-American author and screenwriter (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"James Hilton (novelist)","href":"/wiki/James_Hilton_(novelist)"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Lev Shankovsky, Ukrainian military historian (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Lev Shankovsky","href":"/wiki/Lev_Shankovsky"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Edward Upward, English author (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Upward","href":"/wiki/Edward_Upward"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Phyllis A. Whitney, American author (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Phyllis A. 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Nelson, American captain, surgeon, and religious leader","kw":[{"title":"Russell M. Nelson","href":"/wiki/Russell_M._Nelson"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Louise Abeita, Isleta Pueblo (Native American) writer, poet, and educator (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Louise Abeita","href":"/wiki/Louise_Abeita"},{"title":"Isleta Pueblo","href":"/wiki/Isleta_Pueblo"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Egyptian theologian and author","kw":[{"title":"Yusuf al-Qaradawi","href":"/wiki/Yusuf_al-Qaradawi"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Elvin Jones, American drummer and bandleader (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Elvin Jones","href":"/wiki/Elvin_Jones"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Tatyana Zaslavskaya, Russian sociologist and economist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Tatyana Zaslavskaya","href":"/wiki/Tatyana_Zaslavskaya"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Moses Anderson, American Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Moses Anderson","href":"/wiki/Moses_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Sol LeWitt, American painter and sculptor (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Sol LeWitt","href":"/wiki/Sol_LeWitt"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Claude Nougaro, French singer-songwriter (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Claude Nougaro","href":"/wiki/Claude_Nougaro"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Francis Carroll, Australian archbishop","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Francis Carroll","href":"/wiki/Francis_Carroll"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Robin Hyman, English author and publisher","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Robin Hyman","href":"/wiki/Robin_Hyman"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Zoltán Latinovits, Hungarian actor and author (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Zoltán Latinovits","href":"/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Latinovits"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Shirley Summerskill, English physician and politician","kw":[{"title":"Shirley Summerskill","href":"/wiki/Shirley_Summerskill"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Margaret Tyzack, English actress (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Tyzack","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Tyzack"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Nicholas Liverpool, Dominican lawyer and politician, 6th President of Dominica (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Nicholas Liverpool","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Liverpool"},{"title":"List of Presidents of Dominica","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Dominica"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Gopal Baratham, Singaporean neurosurgeon and author (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Gopal Baratham","href":"/wiki/Gopal_Baratham"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Nadim Sawalha, Jordanian-born English actor","kw":[{"title":"Nadim Sawalha","href":"/wiki/Nadim_Sawalha"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Chaim Topol, Israeli actor, singer, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Chaim Topol","href":"/wiki/Chaim_Topol"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"William Bradshaw, Baron Bradshaw, English academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"William Bradshaw, Baron Bradshaw","href":"/wiki/William_Bradshaw,_Baron_Bradshaw"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"John Davis, English anthropologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"John Davis (academic)","href":"/wiki/John_Davis_(academic)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Jay Ward, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Jay Ward (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Jay_Ward_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Ron McDole, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Ron McDole","href":"/wiki/Ron_McDole"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Hugh Morgan, Australian businessman","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Hugh Morgan (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Morgan_(businessman)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Otis Redding, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Otis Redding","href":"/wiki/Otis_Redding"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Dennis Ritchie, American computer 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and keyboard player","kw":[{"title":"Doug Ingle","href":"/wiki/Doug_Ingle"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Jim Keays, Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Jim Keays","href":"/wiki/Jim_Keays"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"David Rosenboom, American composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"David Rosenboom","href":"/wiki/David_Rosenboom"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Freddy Weller, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Freddy Weller","href":"/wiki/Freddy_Weller"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"T. M. Wright, American author, poet, and illustrator (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"T. M. 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Stewart, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Eurythmics)","kw":[{"title":"David A. Stewart","href":"/wiki/David_A._Stewart"},{"title":"Eurythmics","href":"/wiki/Eurythmics"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"John Kricfalusi, Canadian voice actor, animator, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"John Kricfalusi","href":"/wiki/John_Kricfalusi"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Pierre-Laurent Aimard, French pianist and educator","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Pierre-Laurent Aimard","href":"/wiki/Pierre-Laurent_Aimard"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Tom Foley, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Tom Foley (infielder)","href":"/wiki/Tom_Foley_(infielder)"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Éric Serra, French composer and producer","kw":[{"title":"Éric Serra","href":"/wiki/%C3%89ric_Serra"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Hugh Grant, English actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Hugh Grant","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Grant"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Bob Hartley, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Bob Hartley","href":"/wiki/Bob_Hartley"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Bob Stoops, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Bob Stoops","href":"/wiki/Bob_Stoops"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Kimberly Willis Holt, American author","kw":[{"title":"Kimberly Willis Holt","href":"/wiki/Kimberly_Willis_Holt"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Chris Coons, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Chris Coons","href":"/wiki/Chris_Coons"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Roberto Donadoni, Italian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Roberto Donadoni","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Donadoni"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Neil Fairbrother, English test cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Neil Fairbrother","href":"/wiki/Neil_Fairbrother"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Aleksandar Hemon, Bosnian-American author and critic","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Aleksandar Hemon","href":"/wiki/Aleksandar_Hemon"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Skip Kendall, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Skip Kendall","href":"/wiki/Skip_Kendall"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Dan Majerle, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Dan Majerle","href":"/wiki/Dan_Majerle"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Marcel Peeper, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"Marcel Peeper","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Peeper"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Georg Hackl, German luger and coach","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Georg Hackl","href":"/wiki/Georg_Hackl"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Kevin Hatcher, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Hatcher","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Hatcher"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Adam Sandler, American actor, screenwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Adam Sandler","href":"/wiki/Adam_Sandler"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Brian Smith, Australian-Irish rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Brian Smith (rugby, born 1966)","href":"/wiki/Brian_Smith_(rugby,_born_1966)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"B. 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Toulouse-Lautrec, French painter and illustrator (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec","href":"/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Ernest Wilberforce, English bishop (b. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Ernest Wilberforce","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Wilberforce"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"E. 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2013)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Chance","href":"/wiki/Bob_Chance"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Stephen Jay Gould, American paleontologist, biologist, and author (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Stephen Jay Gould","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Jay_Gould"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Christopher Hogwood, English harpsichord player and conductor, founded the Academy of Ancient Music (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Hogwood","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Hogwood"},{"title":"Harpsichord","href":"/wiki/Harpsichord"},{"title":"Academy of Ancient Music","href":"/wiki/Academy_of_Ancient_Music"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Gunpei Yokoi, Japanese video game designer, invented Game Boy (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Gunpei Yokoi","href":"/wiki/Gunpei_Yokoi"},{"title":"Game Boy","href":"/wiki/Game_Boy"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Danny Hutton, Irish-American singer","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Danny Hutton","href":"/wiki/Danny_Hutton"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Tezer 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1837)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Empress Elisabeth of Austria","href":"/wiki/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Pete Browning, American baseball player (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Pete Browning","href":"/wiki/Pete_Browning"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Charles Boucher de Boucherville, Canadian physician and politician, 3rd Premier of Quebec (b. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Charles Boucher de Boucherville","href":"/wiki/Charles_Boucher_de_Boucherville"},{"title":"Premier of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Bagha Jatin, Indian philosopher and author (b. 1879 )","kw":[{"title":"Bagha Jatin","href":"/wiki/Bagha_Jatin"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"J. 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and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Felix Bloch","href":"/wiki/Felix_Bloch"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Norah Lofts, English author (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Norah Lofts","href":"/wiki/Norah_Lofts"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jon Brower Minnoch, American heaviest man (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Jon Brower Minnoch","href":"/wiki/Jon_Brower_Minnoch"},{"title":"List of the heaviest people","href":"/wiki/List_of_the_heaviest_people"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"B. J. Vorster, South African lawyer and politician, 4th State President of South Africa (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"B. J. Vorster","href":"/wiki/B._J._Vorster"},{"title":"State President of South Africa","href":"/wiki/State_President_of_South_Africa"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Ernst Öpik, Estonian astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Ernst Öpik","href":"/wiki/Ernst_%C3%96pik"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Jock Stein, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Jock Stein","href":"/wiki/Jock_Stein"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Boris Rõtov, Estonian chess player (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Boris Rõtov","href":"/wiki/Boris_R%C3%B5tov"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Virginia Satir, American psychotherapist and author (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Virginia Satir","href":"/wiki/Virginia_Satir"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Jack Crawford, Australian tennis player (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Jack Crawford 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Secretary of Transportation","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Hermann Bondi, Austrian mathematician and cosmologist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Hermann Bondi","href":"/wiki/Hermann_Bondi"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Clarence \"Gatemouth\" Brown, American singer and guitarist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Clarence \"Gatemouth\" Brown","href":"/wiki/Clarence_%22Gatemouth%22_Brown"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Patty Berg, American golfer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Patty Berg","href":"/wiki/Patty_Berg"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, Tongan king (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV","href":"/wiki/T%C4%81ufa%CA%BB%C4%81hau_Tupou_IV"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Anita Roddick, English businesswoman, founded The Body Shop (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Anita Roddick","href":"/wiki/Anita_Roddick"},{"title":"The Body 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1934)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Raquel Correa","href":"/wiki/Raquel_Correa"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Robert Gammage, American captain, lawyer, and politician (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Gammage","href":"/wiki/Robert_Gammage"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lance LeGault, American actor and stuntman (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Lance LeGault","href":"/wiki/Lance_LeGault"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Stanley Long, English director, producer, cinematographer, and screenwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Stanley Long","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Long"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Moffatt, English actor and playwright (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"John Moffatt (actor)","href":"/wiki/John_Moffatt_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Hambrick, American journalist and actor (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"John Hambrick","href":"/wiki/John_Hambrick"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ibrahim Makhous, Syrian politician, Syrian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Ibrahim Makhous","href":"/wiki/Ibrahim_Makhous"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates (Syria)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Expatriates_(Syria)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Josef Němec, Czech boxer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Josef Němec","href":"/wiki/Josef_N%C4%9Bmec"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"E. Clay Shaw, Jr., American accountant and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"E. Clay Shaw, Jr.","href":"/wiki/E._Clay_Shaw,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jack Vance, Canadian general (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Vance (general)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Vance_(general)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Emilio Botín, Spanish banker and businessman (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Emilio Botín","href":"/wiki/Emilio_Bot%C3%ADn"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Richard Kiel, American actor (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Kiel","href":"/wiki/Richard_Kiel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Edward Nelson, American mathematician and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Nelson","href":"/wiki/Edward_Nelson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George Spencer, American baseball player (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"George Spencer (baseball)","href":"/wiki/George_Spencer_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Paul K. 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This was the consummation of Mexico's campaign for independence.","kw":[{"title":"1829","href":"/wiki/1829"},{"title":"Isidro Barradas","href":"/wiki/Isidro_Barradas"},{"title":"Tampico","href":"/wiki/Tampico"}]},{"year":"1830","data":"Anti-Masonic Party convention; one of the first American political party conventions.","kw":[{"title":"1830","href":"/wiki/1830"},{"title":"Anti-Masonic Party","href":"/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"The Riograndense Republic is proclaimed by rebels after defeating Empire of Brazil's troops in the Battle of Seival, during the Ragamuffin War.","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Riograndense Republic","href":"/wiki/Riograndense_Republic"},{"title":"Empire of Brazil","href":"/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil"},{"title":"Ragamuffin War","href":"/wiki/Ragamuffin_War"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Christiana Resistance: Escaped slaves stand against their former owner in armed resistance in Christiana, Pennsylvania, creating a rallying cry for the abolitionist movement.","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Christiana Resistance","href":"/wiki/Christiana_Resistance"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"The State of Buenos Aires secedes from the Argentine Federal government, rejoining on September 17, 1861. 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Truman approved military operations north of the 38th parallel.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Korean War","href":"/wiki/Korean_War"},{"title":"Harry S. 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injuring 394 others.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Mecca crane collapse","href":"/wiki/Mecca_crane_collapse"},{"title":"Masjid al-Haram","href":"/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram"},{"title":"Saudi Arabia","href":"/wiki/Saudi_Arabia"}]}],"births":[{"year":"600","data":"Yuknoom Ch'een II, Mayan ruler","kw":[{"title":"600","href":"/wiki/600"},{"title":"Yuknoom Ch'een II","href":"/wiki/Yuknoom_Ch%27een_II"}]},{"year":"1182","data":"Minamoto no Yoriie, Japanese shogun (d. 1204)","kw":[{"title":"1182","href":"/wiki/1182"},{"title":"Minamoto no Yoriie","href":"/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoriie"}]},{"year":"1318","data":"Eleanor of Lancaster, countess of Arundel (d. 1372)","kw":[{"title":"1318","href":"/wiki/1318"},{"title":"Eleanor of Lancaster","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_of_Lancaster"}]},{"year":"1465","data":"Bernardo Accolti, Italian poet (d. 1536)","kw":[{"title":"1465","href":"/wiki/1465"},{"title":"Bernardo Accolti","href":"/wiki/Bernardo_Accolti"}]},{"year":"1470","data":"Martin 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English organist and composer (d. 1779)","kw":[{"title":"1711","href":"/wiki/1711"},{"title":"William Boyce (composer)","href":"/wiki/William_Boyce_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1723","data":"Johann Bernhard Basedow, German author and educator (d. 1790)","kw":[{"title":"1723","href":"/wiki/1723"},{"title":"Johann Bernhard Basedow","href":"/wiki/Johann_Bernhard_Basedow"}]},{"year":"1751","data":"Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen (d. 1827)","kw":[{"title":"1751","href":"/wiki/1751"},{"title":"Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen","href":"/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_of_Saxe-Meiningen"}]},{"year":"1764","data":"Valentino Fioravanti, Italian organist and composer (d. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1764","href":"/wiki/1764"},{"title":"Valentino Fioravanti","href":"/wiki/Valentino_Fioravanti"}]},{"year":"1771","data":"Mungo Park, Scottish surgeon and explorer (d. 1806)","kw":[{"title":"1771","href":"/wiki/1771"},{"title":"Mungo Park 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Henry, American short story writer (d. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"O. Henry","href":"/wiki/O._Henry"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Rainis, Latvian poet and playwright (d. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Rainis","href":"/wiki/Rainis"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Scipione Borghese, 10th Prince of Sulmona, Italian race car driver, mountaineer, and politician (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Scipione Borghese, 10th Prince of Sulmona","href":"/wiki/Scipione_Borghese,_10th_Prince_of_Sulmona"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Stan Rowley, Australian sprinter (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Stan Rowley","href":"/wiki/Stan_Rowley"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Felix Dzerzhinsky, Polish-Russian academic and politician (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Felix Dzerzhinsky","href":"/wiki/Felix_Dzerzhinsky"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"James Hopwood Jeans, English physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"James Hopwood Jeans","href":"/wiki/James_Hopwood_Jeans"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Louis Coatalen, French engineer (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Louis Coatalen","href":"/wiki/Louis_Coatalen"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Sudhamoy Pramanick, Indian activist and politician (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Sudhamoy Pramanick","href":"/wiki/Sudhamoy_Pramanick"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"D. H. Lawrence, English novelist, poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"D. H. 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W. Brooks, American farmer and businessman, founded Gold Kist (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"D. W. 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David Schine, American soldier and businessman (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"G. David Schine","href":"/wiki/G._David_Schine"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Reubin Askew, American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 37th Governor of Florida (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Reubin Askew","href":"/wiki/Reubin_Askew"},{"title":"Governor of Florida","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Florida"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Earl Holliman, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Earl Holliman","href":"/wiki/Earl_Holliman"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"William X. Kienzle, American priest and author (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"William X. Kienzle","href":"/wiki/William_X._Kienzle"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Luis García, Venezuelan baseball player and manager (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Luis García (third baseman)","href":"/wiki/Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_(third_baseman)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Primož Kozak, Slovenian playwright (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Primož Kozak","href":"/wiki/Primo%C5%BE_Kozak"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Patrick Mayhew, English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Mayhew","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Mayhew"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Cathryn Damon, American actress and dancer (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Cathryn Damon","href":"/wiki/Cathryn_Damon"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Jean-Claude Forest, French author and illustrator (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Claude Forest","href":"/wiki/Jean-Claude_Forest"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Saleh Selim, Egyptian footballer, manager, and actor (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Saleh Selim","href":"/wiki/Saleh_Selim"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"John Reger, American football player (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"John Reger","href":"/wiki/John_Reger"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Hans-Ulrich Wehler, German historian and academic (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Hans-Ulrich Wehler","href":"/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Wehler"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Peter Anderson, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Peter Anderson (footballer, born 1932)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Anderson_(footballer,_born_1932)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Bob Packwood, American politician","kw":[{"title":"Bob Packwood","href":"/wiki/Bob_Packwood"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Margaret Booth, English lawyer and judge","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Margaret Booth (judge)","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Booth_(judge)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"William Luther Pierce, American author and activist (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"William Luther Pierce","href":"/wiki/William_Luther_Pierce"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Nicola Pietrangeli, Italian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Nicola Pietrangeli","href":"/wiki/Nicola_Pietrangeli"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Oliver Jones, Canadian pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Oliver Jones (pianist)","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Jones_(pianist)"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Arvo Pärt, Estonian composer","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Arvo Pärt","href":"/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Gherman Titov, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Gherman Titov","href":"/wiki/Gherman_Titov"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Pavel Landovský, Czech actor, director, and playwright (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Pavel Landovský","href":"/wiki/Pavel_Landovsk%C3%BD"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Robert Crippen, American captain, pilot, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Robert Crippen","href":"/wiki/Robert_Crippen"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Queen Paola of Belgium","kw":[{"title":"Queen Paola of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Queen_Paola_of_Belgium"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"David Higgins, English composer and conductor (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"David Higgins (composer)","href":"/wiki/David_Higgins_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Brian F. 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Gill, English-Dutch mathematician and academic","kw":[{"title":"Richard D. 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Leavitt, American soldier","kw":[{"title":"Michael P. 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Henson, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Taraji P. Henson","href":"/wiki/Taraji_P._Henson"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"William Joppy, American boxer and coach","kw":[{"title":"William Joppy","href":"/wiki/William_Joppy"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Ted Leo, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Ted Leo","href":"/wiki/Ted_Leo"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Richard Ashcroft, English singer-songwriter and musician","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Richard Ashcroft","href":"/wiki/Richard_Ashcroft"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Markos Moulitsas, American soldier, activist, blogger, and author","kw":[{"title":"Markos Moulitsas","href":"/wiki/Markos_Moulitsas"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Shelton Quarles, American football player and scout","kw":[{"title":"Shelton Quarles","href":"/wiki/Shelton_Quarles"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"DeLisha Milton-Jones, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"DeLisha 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American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Mike Moustakas","href":"/wiki/Mike_Moustakas"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Jo Inge Berget, Norwegian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Jo Inge Berget","href":"/wiki/Jo_Inge_Berget"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Jarrod Croker, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Jarrod Croker","href":"/wiki/Jarrod_Croker"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Jordan Ayew, Ghanaian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Jordan Ayew","href":"/wiki/Jordan_Ayew"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Rhema Obed, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Rhema Obed","href":"/wiki/Rhema_Obed"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Jonathan Adams, English discus thrower","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Jonathan Adams (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Adams_(athlete)"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"883","data":"Kesta Styppiotes, Byzantine general","kw":[{"title":"883","href":"/wiki/883"},{"title":"Kesta 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Cressingham","href":"/wiki/Hugh_de_Cressingham"},{"title":"Treasurer","href":"/wiki/Treasurer"}]},{"year":"1298","data":"Philip of Artois, Lord of Conches, Nonancourt, and Domfront (b. 1269)","kw":[{"title":"1298","href":"/wiki/1298"},{"title":"Philip of Artois","href":"/wiki/Philip_of_Artois"},{"title":"Conches-en-Ouche","href":"/wiki/Conches-en-Ouche"},{"title":"Nonancourt","href":"/wiki/Nonancourt"},{"title":"Château de Domfront","href":"/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Domfront"}]},{"year":"1349","data":"Bonne of Bohemia (b. 1315)","kw":[{"title":"1349","href":"/wiki/1349"},{"title":"Bonne of Bohemia","href":"/wiki/Bonne_of_Bohemia"}]},{"year":"1677","data":"James Harrington, English philosopher and author (b. 1611)","kw":[{"title":"1677","href":"/wiki/1677"},{"title":"James Harrington (author)","href":"/wiki/James_Harrington_(author)"}]},{"year":"1680","data":"Emperor Go-Mizunoo of Japan (b. 1596)","kw":[{"title":"1680","href":"/wiki/1680"},{"title":"Emperor 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1867)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Charles Norris (medical examiner)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Norris_(medical_examiner)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Konstantin Korovin, Russian-French painter and set designer (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Konstantin Korovin","href":"/wiki/Konstantin_Korovin"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistani lawyer and politician, 1st Governor-General of Pakistan (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Muhammad Ali Jinnah","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah"},{"title":"Governor-General of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Henri Rabaud, French composer and conductor (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Henri Rabaud","href":"/wiki/Henri_Rabaud"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Jan Smuts, South African field marshal and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of South Africa (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Jan Smuts","href":"/wiki/Jan_Smuts"},{"title":"Prime Minister of South Africa","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Alfrēds Riekstiņš, Latvian military officer and freedom fighter (d. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Alfrēds Riekstiņš","href":"/wiki/Alfr%C4%93ds_Rieksti%C5%86%C5%A1"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Billy Bishop, Canadian colonel and pilot (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Billy Bishop","href":"/wiki/Billy_Bishop"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Paul Douglas, American actor (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Paul Douglas (actor)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Douglas_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh, Indian poet and critic (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh","href":"/wiki/Gajanan_Madhav_Muktibodh"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Ralph C. Smedley, American educator, founded Toastmasters International (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Ralph C. Smedley","href":"/wiki/Ralph_C._Smedley"},{"title":"Toastmasters International","href":"/wiki/Toastmasters_International"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Collett E. Woolman, American businessman, co-founded Delta Air Lines (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Collett E. 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Christopher Stevens, American lawyer and diplomat, 10th United States Ambassador to Libya (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"J. Christopher Stevens","href":"/wiki/J._Christopher_Stevens"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Libya","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Libya"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marshall Berman, American philosopher, author, and critic (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Marshall Berman","href":"/wiki/Marshall_Berman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Francisco Chavez, Filipino lawyer and politician, Solicitor General of the Philippines (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Francisco Chavez","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Chavez"},{"title":"Solicitor General of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Solicitor_General_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Keith Dunstan, American-Australian journalist and author (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Keith Dunstan","href":"/wiki/Keith_Dunstan"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Albert Jacquard, French geneticist and biologist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Jacquard","href":"/wiki/Albert_Jacquard"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Virgil A. Richard, American general (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Virgil A. Richard","href":"/wiki/Virgil_A._Richard"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Andrzej Trybulec, Polish mathematician and computer scientist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Andrzej Trybulec","href":"/wiki/Andrzej_Trybulec"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bob Crewe, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Bob Crewe","href":"/wiki/Bob_Crewe"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Antoine Duhamel, French composer and conductor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Antoine Duhamel","href":"/wiki/Antoine_Duhamel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Donald Sinden, English actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Donald Sinden","href":"/wiki/Donald_Sinden"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dennis Paul Hebert, American businessman and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Dennis Paul Hebert","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Paul_Hebert"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Alexis Arquette, American actress, musician and cabaret performer (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Alexis Arquette","href":"/wiki/Alexis_Arquette"}]}]},"September-12":{"description":"September 12 is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 110 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"490 BC","data":"Battle of Marathon: The conventionally accepted date for the Battle of Marathon. 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Mahler's rehearsal assistant conductor was Bruno Walter)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Gustav Mahler","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Mahler"},{"title":"Symphony No. 8 (Mahler)","href":"/wiki/Symphony_No._8_(Mahler)"},{"title":"Conductor (music)","href":"/wiki/Conductor_(music)"},{"title":"Bruno Walter","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Walter"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Adolf Hitler joins the German Workers' Party (later the Nazi Party).","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Adolf Hitler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"},{"title":"German Workers' Party","href":"/wiki/German_Workers%27_Party"},{"title":"Nazi Party","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Party"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Southern Rhodesia, today called Zimbabwe, is annexed by the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Southern Rhodesia","href":"/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia"},{"title":"Zimbabwe","href":"/wiki/Zimbabwe"},{"title":"United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Leó Szilárd, waiting for a red light on Southampton Row in Bloomsbury, conceives the idea of the nuclear chain reaction.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Leó Szilárd","href":"/wiki/Le%C3%B3_Szil%C3%A1rd"},{"title":"Southampton Row","href":"/wiki/Southampton_Row"},{"title":"Bloomsbury","href":"/wiki/Bloomsbury"},{"title":"Nuclear chain reaction","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_chain_reaction"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Adolf Hitler demands autonomy and self-determination for the Germans of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Adolf Hitler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Hitler"},{"title":"Autonomy","href":"/wiki/Autonomy"},{"title":"Self-determination","href":"/wiki/Self-determination"},{"title":"Germans","href":"/wiki/Germans"},{"title":"Sudetenland","href":"/wiki/Sudetenland"},{"title":"Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/Czechoslovakia"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Cave paintings are discovered in Lascaux, France.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Cave painting","href":"/wiki/Cave_painting"},{"title":"Lascaux","href":"/wiki/Lascaux"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"An explosion at the Hercules Powder Company plant in Kenvil, New Jersey kills 51 people and injures over 200.","kw":[{"title":"Succasunna-Kenvil, New Jersey","href":"/wiki/Succasunna-Kenvil,_New_Jersey"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: RMS Laconia, carrying civilians, Allied soldiers and Italian POWs is torpedoed off the coast of West Africa and sinks with a heavy loss of life.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"RMS Laconia (1921)","href":"/wiki/RMS_Laconia_(1921)"},{"title":"Prisoner of war","href":"/wiki/Prisoner_of_war"},{"title":"Laconia incident","href":"/wiki/Laconia_incident"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: First day of the Battle of Edson's Ridge during the Guadalcanal Campaign. U.S. Marines protecting Henderson Field on Guadalcanal are attacked by Imperial Japanese Army forces.","kw":[{"title":"Battle of Edson's Ridge","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Edson%27s_Ridge"},{"title":"Guadalcanal Campaign","href":"/wiki/Guadalcanal_Campaign"},{"title":"United States Marine Corps","href":"/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps"},{"title":"Henderson Field (Guadalcanal)","href":"/wiki/Henderson_Field_(Guadalcanal)"},{"title":"Guadalcanal","href":"/wiki/Guadalcanal"},{"title":"Imperial Japanese Army","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: Benito Mussolini, dictator of Italy, is rescued from house arrest on the Gran Sasso in Abruzzi, by German commando forces led by Otto Skorzeny.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Benito Mussolini","href":"/wiki/Benito_Mussolini"},{"title":"Gran Sasso raid","href":"/wiki/Gran_Sasso_raid"},{"title":"Gran Sasso","href":"/wiki/Gran_Sasso"},{"title":"Abruzzi","href":"/wiki/Abruzzi"},{"title":"Commando","href":"/wiki/Commando"},{"title":"Otto Skorzeny","href":"/wiki/Otto_Skorzeny"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: The liberation of Serbia from Nazi Germany continues. Bajina Bašta in western Serbia is among the liberated cities.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Serbia","href":"/wiki/Serbia"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Bajina Bašta","href":"/wiki/Bajina_Ba%C5%A1ta"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Strange occurrences, including a monster sighting, take place in Flatwoods, West Virginia.","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Flatwoods monster","href":"/wiki/Flatwoods_monster"},{"title":"Flatwoods, West Virginia","href":"/wiki/Flatwoods,_West_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"U.S. Senator and future President John Fitzgerald Kennedy marries Jacqueline Lee Bouvier at St. Mary's Church in Newport, Rhode Island.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"John F. 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1461)","kw":[{"title":"1415","href":"/wiki/1415"},{"title":"John de Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk","href":"/wiki/John_de_Mowbray,_3rd_Duke_of_Norfolk"}]},{"year":"1492","data":"Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino (d. 1519)","kw":[{"title":"1492","href":"/wiki/1492"},{"title":"Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino","href":"/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Urbino"}]},{"year":"1494","data":"Francis I of France (d. 1547)","kw":[{"title":"1494","href":"/wiki/1494"},{"title":"Francis I of France","href":"/wiki/Francis_I_of_France"}]},{"year":"1605","data":"William Dugdale, English genealogist and historian (d. 1686)","kw":[{"title":"1605","href":"/wiki/1605"},{"title":"William Dugdale","href":"/wiki/William_Dugdale"}]},{"year":"1690","data":"Peter Dens, Flemish theologian and academic (d. 1775)","kw":[{"title":"1690","href":"/wiki/1690"},{"title":"Peter Dens","href":"/wiki/Peter_Dens"}]},{"year":"1725","data":"Guillaume Le Gentil, French astronomer (d. 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Feuerbach","href":"/wiki/Anselm_Feuerbach"}]},{"year":"1830","data":"William Sprague, American businessman and politician, 27th Governor of Rhode Island (d. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1830","href":"/wiki/1830"},{"title":"William Sprague IV","href":"/wiki/William_Sprague_IV"},{"title":"Governor of Rhode Island","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Rhode_Island"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse","href":"/wiki/Louis_IV,_Grand_Duke_of_Hesse"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"H. H. Asquith, English lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"H. H. Asquith","href":"/wiki/H._H._Asquith"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"Simon-Napoléon Parent, Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th Premier of Quebec (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Simon-Napoléon Parent","href":"/wiki/Simon-Napol%C3%A9on_Parent"},{"title":"Premier of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Johann Heinrich Beck, American composer and conductor (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Johann Heinrich Beck","href":"/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Beck"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Manuel Espinosa Batista, Colombian pharmacist and politician (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Manuel Espinosa Batista","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Espinosa_Batista"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Carl Eytel, German-American painter and illustrator (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Carl Eytel","href":"/wiki/Carl_Eytel"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon, English cricketer and politician, 13th Governor General of Canada (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon","href":"/wiki/Freeman_Freeman-Thomas,_1st_Marquess_of_Willingdon"},{"title":"Governor General of Canada","href":"/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Paweł Owerłło, Polish actor (d, 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Paweł Owerłło","href":"/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Ower%C5%82%C5%82o"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Matsunosuke Onoe, Japanese actor and director (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Matsunosuke Onoe","href":"/wiki/Matsunosuke_Onoe"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"H. L. Mencken, American journalist and critic (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"H. L. Mencken","href":"/wiki/H._L._Mencken"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Ion Agârbiceanu, Romanian journalist, politician, and archbishop (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Ion Agârbiceanu","href":"/wiki/Ion_Ag%C3%A2rbiceanu"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Martin Klein, Estonian wrestler and coach (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Martin Klein (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Martin_Klein_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Heinrich Hoffmann, German photographer and art dealer (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Heinrich Hoffmann (photographer)","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Hoffmann_(photographer)"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Maurice Chevalier, French actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Maurice Chevalier","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Ugo Pasquale Mifsud, Maltese politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Malta (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Ugo Pasquale Mifsud","href":"/wiki/Ugo_Pasquale_Mifsud"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Malta","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Pedro Albizu Campos, Puerto Rican lawyer and politician (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Pedro Albizu Campos","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Albizu_Campos"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Jean-François Martial, Belgian actor (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-François Martial","href":"/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Martial"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Arthur Hays Sulzberger, American publisher (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Hays Sulzberger","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Hays_Sulzberger"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Alfred A. Knopf, Sr., American publisher, founded Alfred A. Knopf Inc. (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Alfred A. Knopf, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf,_Sr."},{"title":"Alfred A. 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Gibson, American magician and author (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Walter B. Gibson","href":"/wiki/Walter_B._Gibson"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Salvador Bacarisse, Spanish composer (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Salvador Bacarisse","href":"/wiki/Salvador_Bacarisse"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Alma Moodie, Australian violinist and educator (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Alma Moodie","href":"/wiki/Alma_Moodie"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Ben Shahn, Lithuanian-American painter and photographer (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Ben Shahn","href":"/wiki/Ben_Shahn"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Haskell Curry, American mathematician, logician, and academic (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Haskell Curry","href":"/wiki/Haskell_Curry"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Shmuel Horowitz, Israeli agronomist and academic (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Shmuel Horowitz","href":"/wiki/Shmuel_Horowitz"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Juscelino Kubitschek, Brazilian physician and politician, 21st President of Brazil (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Juscelino Kubitschek","href":"/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek"},{"title":"President of Brazil","href":"/wiki/President_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Marya Zaturenska, Ukrainian-American poet and author (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Marya Zaturenska","href":"/wiki/Marya_Zaturenska"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"István Horthy, Hungarian fighter pilot and deputy regent (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"István Horthy","href":"/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Horthy"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"John Courtney Murray, American priest and theologian (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"John Courtney Murray","href":"/wiki/John_Courtney_Murray"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Lou Moore, American race car driver (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Lou Moore","href":"/wiki/Lou_Moore"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Louis MacNeice, Irish poet and playwright (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Louis 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2009)","kw":[{"title":"Turgut Cansever","href":"/wiki/Turgut_Cansever"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Antonio Cafiero, Argentinian accountant and politician, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Antonio Cafiero","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Cafiero"},{"title":"Governor of Buenos Aires Province","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Buenos_Aires_Province"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Jackson Mac Low, American poet, playwright, and composer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Jackson Mac Low","href":"/wiki/Jackson_Mac_Low"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Mark Rosenzweig, American psychologist and academic (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Rosenzweig","href":"/wiki/Mark_Rosenzweig"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Amílcar Cabral, Guinea-Bissauan political leader (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Amílcar Cabral","href":"/wiki/Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Stan Lopata, American baseball player (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Stan Lopata","href":"/wiki/Stan_Lopata"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Dickie Moore, American actor (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Dickie Moore (actor)","href":"/wiki/Dickie_Moore_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Mathé Altéry, French soprano and actress","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Mathé Altéry","href":"/wiki/Math%C3%A9_Alt%C3%A9ry"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Robert Irwin, American painter and gardener","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Robert Irwin (artist)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Irwin_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Muriel Siebert, American businesswoman and philanthropist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Muriel Siebert","href":"/wiki/Muriel_Siebert"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Ernie Vandeweghe, Canadian-American basketball player and physician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Ernie Vandeweghe","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Vandeweghe"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Harvey Schmidt, American composer and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Harvey Schmidt","href":"/wiki/Harvey_Schmidt"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Larry Austin, American composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Larry Austin","href":"/wiki/Larry_Austin"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Ian Holm, English actor","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Ian Holm","href":"/wiki/Ian_Holm"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"George Jones, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"George Jones","href":"/wiki/George_Jones"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Atli Dam, Faroese engineer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Atli Dam","href":"/wiki/Atli_Dam"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Faroe_Islands"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Glenn Davis, American hurdler, sprinter, and football player (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Glenn Davis (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Davis_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Jaegwon Kim, South Korean-American philosopher and academic","kw":[{"title":"Jaegwon Kim","href":"/wiki/Jaegwon_Kim"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Richard Hunt, American sculptor","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Richard Hunt (sculptor)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Hunt_(sculptor)"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"George Chuvalo, Canadian boxer","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"George Chuvalo","href":"/wiki/George_Chuvalo"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Wes Hall, Barbadian cricketer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Wes Hall","href":"/wiki/Wes_Hall"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Judy Clay, American soul and gospel singer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Judy Clay","href":"/wiki/Judy_Clay"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Claude Ruel, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Claude 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author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Milo Manara","href":"/wiki/Milo_Manara"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"John Mauceri, American conductor and producer","kw":[{"title":"John Mauceri","href":"/wiki/John_Mauceri"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Tony Bellamy, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Tony Bellamy","href":"/wiki/Tony_Bellamy"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"David Grant, English engineer and academic","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"David Grant (academic)","href":"/wiki/David_Grant_(academic)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Gerald Howarth, English soldier, pilot, and politician, Minister for International Security Strategy","kw":[{"title":"Gerald Howarth","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Howarth"},{"title":"Minister for International Security Strategy","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_International_Security_Strategy"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Steve Turre, American trombonist and educator","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Steve Turre","href":"/wiki/Steve_Turre"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Max Walker, Australian cricketer, sportscaster, and architect","kw":[{"title":"Max Walker","href":"/wiki/Max_Walker"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Charles Burlingame, American captain and pilot (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Charles Burlingame","href":"/wiki/Charles_Burlingame"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Irina Rodnina, Russian figure skater and politician","kw":[{"title":"Irina Rodnina","href":"/wiki/Irina_Rodnina"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Marguerite Blais, Canadian journalist and politician","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Marguerite Blais","href":"/wiki/Marguerite_Blais"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Gustav Brunner, Austrian engineer","kw":[{"title":"Gustav Brunner","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Brunner"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Bruce Mahler, American actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Bruce 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Estonian singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"Peeter Volkonski","href":"/wiki/Peeter_Volkonski"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Brian Smith, English footballer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Brian Smith (footballer, born 1955)","href":"/wiki/Brian_Smith_(footballer,_born_1955)"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Barry Andrews, English singer and keyboard player","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Barry Andrews (musician)","href":"/wiki/Barry_Andrews_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Chip Beck, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Chip Beck","href":"/wiki/Chip_Beck"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Sam Brownback, American lawyer and politician, 46th Governor of Kansas","kw":[{"title":"Sam Brownback","href":"/wiki/Sam_Brownback"},{"title":"Governor of Kansas","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Kansas"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Leslie Cheung, Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Leslie 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Sharp, British academic and educator","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Paul M. 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sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Deron Cherry","href":"/wiki/Deron_Cherry"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Sigmar Gabriel, German educator and politician, 17th Vice-Chancellor of Germany","kw":[{"title":"Sigmar Gabriel","href":"/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel"},{"title":"Vice-Chancellor of Germany","href":"/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Evan Jenkins, American academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Evan Jenkins (politician)","href":"/wiki/Evan_Jenkins_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Stefanos Korkolis, Greek pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Stefanos Korkolis","href":"/wiki/Stefanos_Korkolis"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Mylène Farmer, Canadian-French singer-songwriter, producer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Mylène Farmer","href":"/wiki/Myl%C3%A8ne_Farmer"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Sunay Akın, Turkish poet, journalist, and 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Aigle, French soldier and pilot (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Caroline Aigle","href":"/wiki/Caroline_Aigle"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Jennifer Nettles, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Jennifer Nettles","href":"/wiki/Jennifer_Nettles"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Guy Smith, English race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Guy Smith (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Guy_Smith_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Kenichi Suzumura, Japanese voice actor and singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Kenichi Suzumura","href":"/wiki/Kenichi_Suzumura"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Nuno Valente, Portuguese footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Nuno Valente","href":"/wiki/Nuno_Valente"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Luis Castillo, Dominican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Luis Castillo (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Luis_Castillo_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Bill Kirby, Australian swimmer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Bill 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Jordanian guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Rami Haikal","href":"/wiki/Rami_Haikal"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Sebastian Hofmann, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Sebastian Hofmann","href":"/wiki/Sebastian_Hofmann"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Daniel Muir, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Muir","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Muir"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Sergio Parisse, Argentinian-Italian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Sergio Parisse","href":"/wiki/Sergio_Parisse"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Clayton Richard, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Clayton Richard","href":"/wiki/Clayton_Richard"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Carly Smithson, Irish singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Carly Smithson","href":"/wiki/Carly_Smithson"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Nashat Akram, Iraqi footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Nashat Akram","href":"/wiki/Nashat_Akram"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Chelsea Carey, Canadian curler","kw":[{"title":"Chelsea 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1889)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Athene Seyler","href":"/wiki/Athene_Seyler"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Bruce Matthews, Canadian general and businessman (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Bruce Matthews (Canadian Army officer)","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Matthews_(Canadian_Army_officer)"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Anthony Perkins, American actor, singer, and director (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Anthony Perkins","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Perkins"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Raymond Burr, Canadian-American actor and director (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Raymond Burr","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Burr"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Tom Ewell, American actor (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Tom Ewell","href":"/wiki/Tom_Ewell"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Boris Yegorov, Russian physician and astronaut (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Boris 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Turrentine","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Turrentine"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Johnny Cash, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Johnny Cash","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Cash"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Serge Lang, French-American mathematician, author and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Serge Lang","href":"/wiki/Serge_Lang"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Bobby Byrd, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Bobby Byrd","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Byrd"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Bob Quinn, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Bob Quinn (Australian footballer)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Quinn_(Australian_footballer)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"David Foster Wallace, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"David Foster Wallace","href":"/wiki/David_Foster_Wallace"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Norman Borlaug, American agronomist and humanitarian, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Norman Borlaug","href":"/wiki/Norman_Borlaug"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Jack Kramer, American tennis player and sportscaster (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Kramer","href":"/wiki/Jack_Kramer"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Willy Ronis, French photographer and author (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Willy Ronis","href":"/wiki/Willy_Ronis"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Claude Chabrol, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Claude Chabrol","href":"/wiki/Claude_Chabrol"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Giulio Zignoli, Italian footballer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Giulio Zignoli","href":"/wiki/Giulio_Zignoli"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Alexander Galimov, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Alexander Galimov","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Galimov"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Arkadii Dragomoshchenko, Russian poet and author (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Arkadii Dragomoshchenko","href":"/wiki/Arkadii_Dragomoshchenko"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jon Finlayson, Australian actor and screenwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Jon Finlayson","href":"/wiki/Jon_Finlayson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Derek Jameson, English journalist and broadcaster (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Derek Jameson","href":"/wiki/Derek_Jameson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tom Sims, American skateboarder and snowboarder, founded Sims Snowboards (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Sims","href":"/wiki/Tom_Sims"},{"title":"Sims Snowboards","href":"/wiki/Sims_Snowboards"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ray Dolby, American engineer and businessman, founded Dolby Laboratories (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ray Dolby","href":"/wiki/Ray_Dolby"},{"title":"Dolby Laboratories","href":"/wiki/Dolby_Laboratories"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Warren Giese, American football player, coach, and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Warren Giese","href":"/wiki/Warren_Giese"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Erich Loest, German author and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Erich Loest","href":"/wiki/Erich_Loest"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Candace Pert, American neuroscientist and pharmacologist (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Candace Pert","href":"/wiki/Candace_Pert"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Atef Ebeid, Egyptian academic and politician, 47th Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Atef Ebeid","href":"/wiki/Atef_Ebeid"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Egypt","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Egypt"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Gustafson, English singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"John Gustafson (musician)","href":"/wiki/John_Gustafson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ian Paisley, Northern Irish evangelical pastor (Free Presbyterian Church) and politician, 2nd First Minister of Northern Ireland (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Paisley","href":"/wiki/Ian_Paisley"},{"title":"Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster","href":"/wiki/Free_Presbyterian_Church_of_Ulster"},{"title":"First Minister of Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/First_Minister_of_Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Joe Sample, American pianist and composer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Sample","href":"/wiki/Joe_Sample"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hugh Royer, Jr., American golfer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Hugh Royer, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Royer,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Claudia Card, American philosopher and academic (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Claudia Card","href":"/wiki/Claudia_Card"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Frank D. Gilroy, American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Frank D. Gilroy","href":"/wiki/Frank_D._Gilroy"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Al Monchak, American baseball player and coach (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Al Monchak","href":"/wiki/Al_Monchak"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Aronda Nyakairima, Ugandan general and politician (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Aronda Nyakairima","href":"/wiki/Aronda_Nyakairima"}]}]},"September-13":{"description":"September 13 is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 109 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"585 BC","data":"Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Sabines, and the surrender of Collatia.","kw":[{"title":"585 BC","href":"/wiki/585_BC"},{"title":"Lucius Tarquinius Priscus","href":"/wiki/Lucius_Tarquinius_Priscus"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"},{"title":"Roman triumph","href":"/wiki/Roman_triumph"},{"title":"Roman–Sabine wars","href":"/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Sabine_wars#War_with_Tarquinius_Priscus"},{"title":"Sabines","href":"/wiki/Sabines"},{"title":"Collatia","href":"/wiki/Collatia"}]},{"year":"509 BC","data":"The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Rome's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September.","kw":[{"title":"509 BC","href":"/wiki/509_BC"},{"title":"Temple of Jupiter Optimus 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Empire in Kodoe Aral, Khentii: Mongolia.","kw":[{"title":"1229","href":"/wiki/1229"},{"title":"Ögedei Khan","href":"/wiki/%C3%96gedei_Khan"},{"title":"Khagan","href":"/wiki/Khagan"},{"title":"Mongol Empire","href":"/wiki/Mongol_Empire"},{"title":"Mongolia","href":"/wiki/Mongolia"}]},{"year":"1437","data":"Battle of Tangier: a Portuguese expeditionary force initiates a failed attempt to seize the Moroccan citadel of Tangier.","kw":[{"title":"1437","href":"/wiki/1437"},{"title":"Battle of Tangier (1437)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Tangier_(1437)"},{"title":"Kingdom of Portugal","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal"},{"title":"Tangier","href":"/wiki/Tangier"}]},{"year":"1501","data":"Michelangelo begins work on his statue of David.","kw":[{"title":"1501","href":"/wiki/1501"},{"title":"Michelangelo","href":"/wiki/Michelangelo"},{"title":"David (Michelangelo)","href":"/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)"}]},{"year":"1504","data":"Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand issue a Royal Warrant for the construction of a Royal Chapel (Capilla Real) to be built.","kw":[{"title":"1504","href":"/wiki/1504"},{"title":"Isabella I of Castile","href":"/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile"},{"title":"Ferdinand II of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon"},{"title":"Royal Chapel of Granada","href":"/wiki/Royal_Chapel_of_Granada"}]},{"year":"1541","data":"After three years of exile, John Calvin returns to Geneva to reform the church under a body of doctrine known as Calvinism.","kw":[{"title":"1541","href":"/wiki/1541"},{"title":"John Calvin","href":"/wiki/John_Calvin"},{"title":"Geneva","href":"/wiki/Geneva"},{"title":"Calvinism","href":"/wiki/Calvinism"}]},{"year":"1584","data":"San Lorenzo del Escorial Palace in Madrid is finished.","kw":[{"title":"1584","href":"/wiki/1584"},{"title":"San Lorenzo del Escorial Palace","href":"/wiki/San_Lorenzo_del_Escorial_Palace"},{"title":"Madrid","href":"/wiki/Madrid"}]},{"year":"1609","data":"Henry Hudson reaches the river that would later be named after him – the 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During the battle, Francis Scott Key composes his poem \"Defence of Fort McHenry\", which is later set to music and becomes the United States' national anthem.","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Baltimore","href":"/wiki/Baltimore"},{"title":"Francis Scott Key","href":"/wiki/Francis_Scott_Key"},{"title":"The Star-Spangled Banner","href":"/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"The Greek Army rebels (OS date: September 3) against the autocratic rule of king Otto of Greece, demanding the granting of a constitution.","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"3 September 1843 Revolution","href":"/wiki/3_September_1843_Revolution"},{"title":"Old Style and New Style dates","href":"/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates"},{"title":"Otto of Greece","href":"/wiki/Otto_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Mexican–American War: Six teenage military cadets known as Niños Héroes die defending Chapultepec Castle in the Battle of Chapultepec. American troops under General Winfield Scott capture Mexico City in the Mexican–American War.","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Mexican–American War","href":"/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War"},{"title":"Cadet","href":"/wiki/Cadet"},{"title":"Niños Héroes","href":"/wiki/Ni%C3%B1os_H%C3%A9roes"},{"title":"Chapultepec Castle","href":"/wiki/Chapultepec_Castle"},{"title":"Battle of Chapultepec","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Chapultepec"},{"title":"Winfield Scott","href":"/wiki/Winfield_Scott"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Vermont railroad worker Phineas Gage survives an iron rod 1 1⁄4 inches (3.2 cm) in diameter being driven through his brain; the reported effects on his behavior and personality stimulate thinking about the nature of the brain and its functions.","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Phineas Gage","href":"/wiki/Phineas_Gage"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"First ascent of Piz Bernina, the highest summit of the eastern Alps.","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Piz Bernina","href":"/wiki/Piz_Bernina"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"American Civil War: Union soldiers find a copy of Robert E. Lee's battle plans in a field outside Frederick, Maryland. It is the prelude to the Battle of Antietam.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Union (American Civil War)","href":"/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)"},{"title":"Robert E. 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Bliss","href":"/wiki/Henry_H._Bliss"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Mackinder, Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian (5,199 m – 17,058 ft), the highest peak of Mount Kenya.","kw":[{"title":"Halford Mackinder","href":"/wiki/Halford_Mackinder"},{"title":"Mount Kenya","href":"/wiki/Mount_Kenya"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Filipino resistance fighters defeat a small American column in the Battle of Pulang Lupa, during the Philippine–American War.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Filipinos","href":"/wiki/Filipinos"},{"title":"Column (formation)","href":"/wiki/Column_(formation)"},{"title":"Battle of Pulang Lupa","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Pulang_Lupa"},{"title":"Philippine–American War","href":"/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"First flight of a fixed-wing aircraft in Europe.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Fixed-wing aircraft","href":"/wiki/Fixed-wing_aircraft"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: South African troops open hostilities in German south-west Africa (Namibia) with an assault on the Ramansdrift police station.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Namibia","href":"/wiki/Namibia"},{"title":"Police station","href":"/wiki/Police_station"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: The Battle of Aisne begins between Germany and France.","kw":[{"title":"First Battle of the Aisne","href":"/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Aisne"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"The final act of the Greco-Turkish War, the Great Fire of Smyrna, commences.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)","href":"/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%9322)"},{"title":"Great Fire of Smyrna","href":"/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Smyrna"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Following a military coup in Spain, Miguel Primo de Rivera takes over, setting up a dictatorship.","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Miguel Primo de Rivera","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera#Military_establishes_dictatorship"},{"title":"Miguel Primo de Rivera","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera"},{"title":"Dictatorship","href":"/wiki/Dictatorship"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Elizabeth McCombs becomes the first woman elected to the New Zealand Parliament.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Elizabeth McCombs","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_McCombs"},{"title":"Lyttelton by-election, 1933","href":"/wiki/Lyttelton_by-election,_1933"},{"title":"New Zealand Parliament","href":"/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Rockslide near Whirlpool Rapids Bridge ends the International Railway (New York–Ontario).","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Rockslide","href":"/wiki/Rockslide"},{"title":"Whirlpool Rapids Bridge","href":"/wiki/Whirlpool_Rapids_Bridge"},{"title":"International Railway (New York–Ontario)","href":"/wiki/International_Railway_(New_York%E2%80%93Ontario)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Second day of the Battle of Edson's Ridge in the Guadalcanal Campaign. U.S. Marines successfully defeated attacks by the Imperial Japanese Army with heavy losses for the Japanese forces.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Battle of Edson's Ridge","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Edson%27s_Ridge"},{"title":"Guadalcanal Campaign","href":"/wiki/Guadalcanal_Campaign"},{"title":"United States Marine Corps","href":"/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps"},{"title":"Imperial Japanese Army","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Deputy Prime Minister of India Vallabhbhai Patel ordered the Army to move into Hyderabad to integrate it with the Indian Union.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Vallabhbhai Patel","href":"/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel"},{"title":"Hyderabad State","href":"/wiki/Hyderabad_State"},{"title":"Indian Union","href":"/wiki/Indian_Union"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Margaret Chase Smith is elected United States senator, and becomes the first woman to serve in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the United States Senate.","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Chase Smith","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith"},{"title":"United States senator","href":"/wiki/United_States_senator"},{"title":"United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Nikita Khrushchev is appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Nikita Khrushchev","href":"/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev"},{"title":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"The dike around the Dutch polder East Flevoland is closed.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Dike (construction)","href":"/wiki/Dike_(construction)"},{"title":"Polder","href":"/wiki/Polder"},{"title":"Zuiderzee Works","href":"/wiki/Zuiderzee_Works#The_Flevolands"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"The IBM 305 RAMAC is introduced, the first commercial computer to use disk storage.","kw":[{"title":"IBM 305 RAMAC","href":"/wiki/IBM_305_RAMAC"},{"title":"Disk storage","href":"/wiki/Disk_storage"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"South Vietnamese Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Dương Văn Đức fail in a coup attempt against General Nguyễn Khánh.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Army of the Republic of Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam"},{"title":"Lâm Văn Phát","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A2m_V%C4%83n_Ph%C3%A1t"},{"title":"Dương Văn Đức","href":"/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C4%83n_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c"},{"title":"September 1964 South Vietnamese coup attempt","href":"/wiki/September_1964_South_Vietnamese_coup_attempt"},{"title":"Nguyễn Khánh","href":"/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Kh%C3%A1nh"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Albania leaves the Warsaw Pact.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"People's Socialist Republic of Albania","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania"},{"title":"Warsaw Pact","href":"/wiki/Warsaw_Pact"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"State police and National Guardsmen storm New York's Attica Prison to quell a prison revolt.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"National Guard of the United States","href":"/wiki/National_Guard_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Attica Prison","href":"/wiki/Attica_Prison"},{"title":"Attica Prison riot","href":"/wiki/Attica_Prison_riot"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Chairman Mao Zedong's second in command and successor Marshal Lin Biao flees the People's Republic of China after the failure of an alleged coup. 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Sittampalam","href":"/wiki/C._Sittampalam"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, Romanian politician (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Corneliu Zelea Codreanu","href":"/wiki/Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Claudette Colbert, French-American actress (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Claudette Colbert","href":"/wiki/Claudette_Colbert"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Gladys George, American actress (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Gladys George","href":"/wiki/Gladys_George"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Chu Berry, American saxophonist (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Chu Berry","href":"/wiki/Chu_Berry"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Karolos Koun, Greek director and playwright (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Karolos Koun","href":"/wiki/Karolos_Koun"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Sicco Mansholt, Dutch farmer and politician, 4th President of the European Commission (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Sicco Mansholt","href":"/wiki/Sicco_Mansholt"},{"title":"President of the European Commission","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Mae Questel, American actress and vocal artist (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Mae Questel","href":"/wiki/Mae_Questel"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Ray Bowden, English footballer (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Ray Bowden","href":"/wiki/Ray_Bowden"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Frits Thors, Dutch journalist and radio host (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Frits Thors","href":"/wiki/Frits_Thors"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Bill Monroe, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Bill Monroe","href":"/wiki/Bill_Monroe"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Maurice K. 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Frank Raley Jr., American soldier and politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"J. 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sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Robert Bédard (tennis)","href":"/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A9dard_(tennis)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Marjorie Jackson-Nelson, Australian sprinter and politician, 33rd Governor of South Australia","kw":[{"title":"Marjorie Jackson-Nelson","href":"/wiki/Marjorie_Jackson-Nelson"},{"title":"Governor of South Australia","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_South_Australia"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Rein Maran, Estonian cinematographer","kw":[{"title":"Rein Maran","href":"/wiki/Rein_Maran"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Fernando González Pacheco, Spanish-Colombian journalist and actor (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Fernando González Pacheco","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Pacheco"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Radoslav Brzobohatý, Czech actor (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Radoslav Brzobohatý","href":"/wiki/Radoslav_Brzobohat%C3%BD"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Bengt Hallberg, Swedish pianist and composer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Bengt 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Taylor, American author","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Mildred D. Taylor","href":"/wiki/Mildred_D._Taylor"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Carol Barnes, English journalist (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Carol Barnes","href":"/wiki/Carol_Barnes"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Jacqueline Bisset, English actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Jacqueline Bisset","href":"/wiki/Jacqueline_Bisset"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Peter Cetera, American singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Peter Cetera","href":"/wiki/Peter_Cetera"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Midget Farrelly, Australian surfer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Midget Farrelly","href":"/wiki/Midget_Farrelly"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Leslie Harvey, Scottish guitarist (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Leslie Harvey","href":"/wiki/Leslie_Harvey"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Noël Godin, Belgian actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Noël Godin","href":"/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Godin"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Andres Küng, Swedish journalist and politician (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Andres Küng","href":"/wiki/Andres_K%C3%BCng"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Frank Marshall, American director and producer","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Frank Marshall (producer)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(producer)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Nell Carter, American actress and singer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Nell Carter","href":"/wiki/Nell_Carter"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Dimitri Nanopoulos, Greek physicist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Dimitri Nanopoulos","href":"/wiki/Dimitri_Nanopoulos"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Sitiveni Rabuka, Fijian general and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Fiji","kw":[{"title":"Sitiveni Rabuka","href":"/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Fiji","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Fiji"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"John W. Henry, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"John W. 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Trueschler, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"John G. Trueschler","href":"/wiki/John_G._Trueschler"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Mark Wiebe, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Mark Wiebe","href":"/wiki/Mark_Wiebe"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Bobby Davro, English comedian and actor","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Bobby Davro","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Davro"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Paweł Przytocki, Polish conductor and academic","kw":[{"title":"Paweł Przytocki","href":"/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Przytocki"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Kōji Tamaki, Japanese singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"Kōji Tamaki","href":"/wiki/K%C5%8Dji_Tamaki"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Tatyana Mitkova, Russian journalist","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Tatyana Mitkova","href":"/wiki/Tatyana_Mitkova"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Dave Mustaine, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Dave Mustaine","href":"/wiki/Dave_Mustaine"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"KK Null, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"KK Null","href":"/wiki/KK_Null"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Peter Roskam, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Peter Roskam","href":"/wiki/Peter_Roskam"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Neal Lancaster, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Neal Lancaster","href":"/wiki/Neal_Lancaster"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Yuri Alexandrov, Russian boxer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Yuri Alexandrov (boxer)","href":"/wiki/Yuri_Alexandrov_(boxer)"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Antony Galione, Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Oxford","kw":[{"title":"Antony Galione","href":"/wiki/Antony_Galione"},{"title":"University of Oxford","href":"/wiki/University_of_Oxford"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Theodoros Roussopoulos, Greek journalist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Theodoros Roussopoulos","href":"/wiki/Theodoros_Roussopoulos"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Robin Smith, South African-English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Robin Smith (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Robin_Smith_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Tavis Smiley, American talk show host, journalist, and author","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Tavis Smiley","href":"/wiki/Tavis_Smiley"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Annie Duke, American poker player and author","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Annie Duke","href":"/wiki/Annie_Duke"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Jeff Ross, American comedian, director, and author","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Ross","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Ross"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Zak Starkey, English drummer","kw":[{"title":"Zak Starkey","href":"/wiki/Zak_Starkey"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Maria Furtwängler, German physician and actress","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Maria Furtwängler","href":"/wiki/Maria_Furtw%C3%A4ngler"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Brendan Hall, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Brendan 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screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Tyler Perry","href":"/wiki/Tyler_Perry"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Shane Warne, Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Shane Warne","href":"/wiki/Shane_Warne"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Lee Abramson, American bass player and composer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Lee Abramson","href":"/wiki/Lee_Abramson"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Martín Herrera, Argentinian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Martín Herrera","href":"/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Herrera"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Louise Lombard, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Louise Lombard","href":"/wiki/Louise_Lombard"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Ben Alexander, Australian rugby league player (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Ben Alexander (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Ben_Alexander_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Goran Ivanišević, Croatian tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Goran 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player","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Travis Knight (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Travis_Knight_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Éric Lapointe, Canadian football player","kw":[{"title":"Éric Lapointe (Canadian football)","href":"/wiki/%C3%89ric_Lapointe_(Canadian_football)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Craig Rivet, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Craig Rivet","href":"/wiki/Craig_Rivet"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Akihiro Asai, Japanese race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Akihiro Asai","href":"/wiki/Akihiro_Asai"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Joe Don Rooney, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Joe Don Rooney","href":"/wiki/Joe_Don_Rooney"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Craig McMillan, New Zealand cricketer, coach, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Craig McMillan","href":"/wiki/Craig_McMillan"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Elvis Mihailenko, Latvian boxer, trainer, and 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Russian gymnast","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Ksenia Afanasyeva","href":"/wiki/Ksenia_Afanasyeva"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Niall Horan, Irish singer, part of the boyband One Direction","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Niall Horan","href":"/wiki/Niall_Horan"},{"title":"One Direction","href":"/wiki/One_Direction"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Leonor Andrade, Portuguese singer","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Leonor Andrade","href":"/wiki/Leonor_Andrade"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"AD 81","data":"Titus, Roman emperor (b. 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Miramontes, Mexican chemist, co-invented the birth-control pill (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Luis E. 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Behnke, American biologist and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Robert J. 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1746)","kw":[{"title":"1656","href":"/wiki/1656"},{"title":"Thomas Baker (antiquarian)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Baker_(antiquarian)"}]},{"year":"1713","data":"Johann Kies, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1781)","kw":[{"title":"1713","href":"/wiki/1713"},{"title":"Johann Kies","href":"/wiki/Johann_Kies"}]},{"year":"1721","data":"Eliphalet Dyer, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (d. 1807)","kw":[{"title":"1721","href":"/wiki/1721"},{"title":"Eliphalet Dyer","href":"/wiki/Eliphalet_Dyer"}]},{"year":"1736","data":"Robert Raikes, English philanthropist, founded Sunday school (d. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1736","href":"/wiki/1736"},{"title":"Robert Raikes","href":"/wiki/Robert_Raikes"},{"title":"Sunday school","href":"/wiki/Sunday_school"}]},{"year":"1737","data":"Michael Haydn, Austrian singer and composer (d. 1806)","kw":[{"title":"1737","href":"/wiki/1737"},{"title":"Michael Haydn","href":"/wiki/Michael_Haydn"}]},{"year":"1769","data":"Alexander von Humboldt, German geographer 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Georgian-Russian mathematician and philosopher (d. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Nikolai Bugaev","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Bugaev"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Fanny Holland, English actress and singer (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Fanny Holland","href":"/wiki/Fanny_Holland"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Anton Mahnič, Slovenian bishop, philosopher, and theologian (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Anton Mahnič","href":"/wiki/Anton_Mahni%C4%8D"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"Ponnambalam Arunachalam, Sri Lankan civil servant and politician (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"Ponnambalam Arunachalam","href":"/wiki/Ponnambalam_Arunachalam"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Hamlin Garland, American novelist, poet, essayist, and short story writer (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Hamlin Garland","href":"/wiki/Hamlin_Garland"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Robert Cecil, 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1953)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Kid Nichols","href":"/wiki/Kid_Nichols"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"John Olof Dahlgren, Swedish-American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"John Olof Dahlgren","href":"/wiki/John_Olof_Dahlgren"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Margaret Sanger, American nurse and activist (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Margaret Sanger","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Sanger"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Benjamin, Russian bishop and missionary (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Benjamin (Fedchenkov)","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_(Fedchenkov)"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Archie Hahn, American sprinter, football player, and coach (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Archie Hahn","href":"/wiki/Archie_Hahn"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Richard Gerstl, Austrian painter and illustrator (d. 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Bauman","href":"/wiki/Jon_Bauman"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Sam Neill, Northern Ireland-born New Zealand actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Sam Neill","href":"/wiki/Sam_Neill"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Marc Reisner, American environmentalist and author (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Marc Reisner","href":"/wiki/Marc_Reisner"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Steve Gaines, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Steve Gaines","href":"/wiki/Steve_Gaines"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Tommy Seebach, Danish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Seebach","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Seebach"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Fred \"Sonic\" Smith, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Fred \"Sonic\" Smith","href":"/wiki/Fred_%22Sonic%22_Smith"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Eikichi Yazawa, Japanese singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Eikichi 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cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Paul Allott","href":"/wiki/Paul_Allott"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Kostas Karamanlis, Greek lawyer and politician, 181st Prime Minister of Greece","kw":[{"title":"Kostas Karamanlis","href":"/wiki/Kostas_Karamanlis"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Nathalie Roussel, French actress","kw":[{"title":"Nathalie Roussel","href":"/wiki/Nathalie_Roussel"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Ray Wilkins, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Ray Wilkins","href":"/wiki/Ray_Wilkins"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Lefteris Zagoritis, Greek lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Lefteris Zagoritis","href":"/wiki/Lefteris_Zagoritis"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Tim Wallach, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Tim Wallach","href":"/wiki/Tim_Wallach"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Kepler Wessels, South African 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1550)","kw":[{"title":"1605","href":"/wiki/1605"},{"title":"Jan Tarnowski (1550–1605)","href":"/wiki/Jan_Tarnowski_(1550%E2%80%931605)"}]},{"year":"1638","data":"John Harvard, English-American minister and philanthropist (b. 1607)","kw":[{"title":"1638","href":"/wiki/1638"},{"title":"John Harvard (clergyman)","href":"/wiki/John_Harvard_(clergyman)"}]},{"year":"1646","data":"Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire (b. 1591)","kw":[{"title":"1646","href":"/wiki/1646"},{"title":"Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex","href":"/wiki/Robert_Devereux,_3rd_Earl_of_Essex"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Staffordshire"}]},{"year":"1712","data":"Giovanni Domenico Cassini, Italian-French mathematician, astronomer, and engineer (b. 1625)","kw":[{"title":"1712","href":"/wiki/1712"},{"title":"Giovanni Domenico Cassini","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini"}]},{"year":"1715","data":"Dom Pérignon, 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politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1724)","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend","href":"/wiki/George_Townshend,_1st_Marquess_Townshend"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"Heinrich Kuhl, German naturalist and zoologist (b. 1797)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Heinrich Kuhl","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Kuhl"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Aaron Burr, American colonel and politician, 3rd Vice President of the United States (b. 1756)","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Aaron Burr","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Burr"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"James Fenimore Cooper, American novelist, short story writer, and historian (b. 1789)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"James Fenimore 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Gabrilowitsch, Russian-American pianist and conductor (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Ossip Gabrilowitsch","href":"/wiki/Ossip_Gabrilowitsch"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Irving Thalberg, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"Irving Thalberg","href":"/wiki/Irving_Thalberg"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Czech sociologist and politician, 1st President of Czechoslovakia (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk","href":"/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk"},{"title":"President of Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Czechoslovakia"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"E. S. Gosney, American eugenicist and philanthropist, founded Human Betterment Foundation (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"E. S. Gosney","href":"/wiki/E._S._Gosney"},{"title":"Human Betterment Foundation","href":"/wiki/Human_Betterment_Foundation"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Fritz Busch, German conductor and director (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Fritz Busch","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Busch"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"John McPhee, Australian businessman and politician, 27th Premier of Tasmania (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"John McPhee (politician)","href":"/wiki/John_McPhee_(politician)"},{"title":"Premier of Tasmania","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Wayne Morris, American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Wayne Morris (American actor)","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Morris_(American_actor)"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"M. 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1915)","kw":[{"title":"John Serry, Sr.","href":"/wiki/John_Serry,_Sr."}]},{"year":"2005","data":"William Berenberg, American physician and academic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"William Berenberg","href":"/wiki/William_Berenberg"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Vladimir Volkoff, French soldier and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Volkoff","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Volkoff"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Robert Wise, American director and producer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Wise","href":"/wiki/Robert_Wise"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Mickey Hargitay, Hungarian-American bodybuilder and actor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Mickey Hargitay","href":"/wiki/Mickey_Hargitay"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Esme Melville, Australian actress (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Esme Melville","href":"/wiki/Esme_Melville"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jacques Martin, French television host and producer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Jacques Martin (TV host)","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Martin_(TV_host)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Robert Savoie, Canadian opera singer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Savoie","href":"/wiki/Robert_Savoie"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Hyman Golden, American businessman, co-founded Snapple (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Hyman Golden","href":"/wiki/Hyman_Golden"},{"title":"Snapple","href":"/wiki/Snapple"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Keith Floyd, English chef and author (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Keith Floyd","href":"/wiki/Keith_Floyd"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Henry Gibson, American actor and (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Gibson","href":"/wiki/Henry_Gibson"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Jody Powell, American diplomat, White House Press Secretary (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Jody Powell","href":"/wiki/Jody_Powell"},{"title":"White House Press 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1949)","kw":[{"title":"Winston Rekert","href":"/wiki/Winston_Rekert"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kan Yuet-keung, Hong Kong banker, lawyer, and politician (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Kan Yuet-keung","href":"/wiki/Kan_Yuet-keung"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Maksym Bilyi, Ukrainian footballer (b. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Maksym Bilyi (footballer, born 1989)","href":"/wiki/Maksym_Bilyi_(footballer,_born_1989)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Osama El-Baz, Egyptian soldier and diplomat (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Osama El-Baz","href":"/wiki/Osama_El-Baz"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Faith Leech, Australian swimmer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Faith Leech","href":"/wiki/Faith_Leech"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tony Auth, American illustrator (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Tony Auth","href":"/wiki/Tony_Auth"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Peter Gutteridge, New Zealand singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Gutteridge","href":"/wiki/Peter_Gutteridge"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"E. Jennifer Monaghan, English-American historian, author, and academic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"E. Jennifer Monaghan","href":"/wiki/E._Jennifer_Monaghan"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Davey Browne, Australian boxer (b. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Davey Browne","href":"/wiki/Davey_Browne"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Fred DeLuca, American businessman, co-founded Subway (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Fred DeLuca","href":"/wiki/Fred_DeLuca"},{"title":"Subway (restaurant)","href":"/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Martin Kearns, English drummer (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Kearns","href":"/wiki/Martin_Kearns"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Corneliu Vadim Tudor, Romanian journalist and politician (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Corneliu Vadim Tudor","href":"/wiki/Corneliu_Vadim_Tudor"}]}]},"September-15":{"description":"September 15 is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 107 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"668","data":"Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse, Italy.","kw":[{"title":"668","href":"/wiki/668"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Constans II","href":"/wiki/Constans_II"},{"title":"Syracuse, Italy","href":"/wiki/Syracuse,_Italy"}]},{"year":"994","data":"Major Fatimid victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of the Orontes.","kw":[{"title":"994","href":"/wiki/994"},{"title":"Fatimid","href":"/wiki/Fatimid"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Battle of the Orontes","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Orontes"}]},{"year":"1440","data":"Gilles de Rais, one of the earliest known serial killers, is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by Jean de 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Slauerhoff, Dutch poet and author (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"J. 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Rollins, American songwriter (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Walter E. Rollins","href":"/wiki/Walter_E._Rollins"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Gunnar Ekelöf, Swedish poet and author (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Gunnar Ekelöf","href":"/wiki/Gunnar_Ekel%C3%B6f"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Fay Wray, Canadian-American actress (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Fay Wray","href":"/wiki/Fay_Wray"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Kid Sheik, American trumpet player (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Kid Sheik","href":"/wiki/Kid_Sheik"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Penny Singleton, American actress and singer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Penny Singleton","href":"/wiki/Penny_Singleton"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"C. N. Annadurai, Indian educator and politician, 7th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"C. N. Annadurai","href":"/wiki/C._N._Annadurai"},{"title":"List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu","href":"/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Tamil_Nadu"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Phil Arnold, American actor (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Phil Arnold","href":"/wiki/Phil_Arnold"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Betty Neels, English nurse and author (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Betty Neels","href":"/wiki/Betty_Neels"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Karsten Solheim, Norwegian-American businessman, founded PING (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Karsten Solheim","href":"/wiki/Karsten_Solheim"},{"title":"Ping (golf)","href":"/wiki/Ping_(golf)"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Luther Terry, American physician and academic, 9th Surgeon General of the United States (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Luther Terry","href":"/wiki/Luther_Terry"},{"title":"Surgeon General of the United States","href":"/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Henry Brant, Canadian-American composer and conductor (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Henry Brant","href":"/wiki/Henry_Brant"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Bruno Hoffmann, German glass harp player (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Bruno Hoffmann","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Hoffmann"},{"title":"Glass harp","href":"/wiki/Glass_harp"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"John N. Mitchell, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 67th United States Attorney General (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"John N. Mitchell","href":"/wiki/John_N._Mitchell"},{"title":"United States Attorney General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Johannes Steinhoff, German general and pilot (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Johannes Steinhoff","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Steinhoff"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Creighton Abrams, American general (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Creighton Abrams","href":"/wiki/Creighton_Abrams"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Adolfo Bioy Casares, Argentinian journalist and author (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Adolfo Bioy Casares","href":"/wiki/Adolfo_Bioy_Casares"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Orhan Kemal, Turkish author (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Orhan Kemal","href":"/wiki/Orhan_Kemal"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Robert McCloskey, American author and illustrator (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Robert McCloskey","href":"/wiki/Robert_McCloskey"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Fawn M. 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Chandler Jr., American historian and academic (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Alfred D. 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2001)","kw":[{"title":"Gaetano Cozzi","href":"/wiki/Gaetano_Cozzi"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Mary Soames, English author (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Soames","href":"/wiki/Mary_Soames"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Anton Heiller, Austrian organist, composer, and conductor (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Anton Heiller","href":"/wiki/Anton_Heiller"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Lucebert, Dutch poet and painter (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Lucebert","href":"/wiki/Lucebert"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"György Lázár, Hungarian politician, 50th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"György Lázár","href":"/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_L%C3%A1z%C3%A1r"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Hungary","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Bobby Short, American singer and pianist (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Short","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Short"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Stanley Chapman, English architect and author (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Stanley Chapman","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Chapman"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Carlo Rambaldi, Italian special effects artist (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Carlo Rambaldi","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Rambaldi"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Helle Virkner, Danish actress and singer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Helle Virkner","href":"/wiki/Helle_Virkner"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Shohei Imamura, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Shohei Imamura","href":"/wiki/Shohei_Imamura"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Jean-Pierre Serre, French mathematician and academic","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Pierre Serre","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Serre"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Norm Crosby, American comedian and actor","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Norm Crosby","href":"/wiki/Norm_Crosby"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Erika Köth, German soprano (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Erika Köth","href":"/wiki/Erika_K%C3%B6th"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"David Stove, Australian philosopher and academic (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"David Stove","href":"/wiki/David_Stove"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Cannonball Adderley, American saxophonist and bandleader (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Cannonball Adderley","href":"/wiki/Cannonball_Adderley"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Eva Burrows, Australian 13th General of The Salvation Army (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Eva Burrows","href":"/wiki/Eva_Burrows"},{"title":"General of The Salvation Army","href":"/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Murray Gell-Mann, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Murray Gell-Mann","href":"/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Stan Kelly-Bootle, English singer-songwriter, computer scientist, and author (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Kelly-Bootle","href":"/wiki/Stan_Kelly-Bootle"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Dick Latessa, American actor (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Latessa","href":"/wiki/Dick_Latessa"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"John Julius Norwich, English historian and author","kw":[{"title":"John Julius Norwich","href":"/wiki/John_Julius_Norwich"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Mümtaz Soysal, Turkish academic and politician, 30th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs","kw":[{"title":"Mümtaz Soysal","href":"/wiki/M%C3%BCmtaz_Soysal"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Endel Lippmaa, Estonian physicist and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Endel Lippmaa","href":"/wiki/Endel_Lippmaa"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Brian Henderson, New Zealand-Australian journalist, actor, and 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2015)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Dinkha IV","href":"/wiki/Dinkha_IV"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Ashley Cooper, Australian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Ashley Cooper (tennis)","href":"/wiki/Ashley_Cooper_(tennis)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Sara Henderson, Australian farmer and author (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Sara Henderson","href":"/wiki/Sara_Henderson"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Joey Carew, Trinidadian cricketer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Joey Carew","href":"/wiki/Joey_Carew"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Fernando de la Rúa, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 51st President of Argentina","kw":[{"title":"Fernando de la Rúa","href":"/wiki/Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa"},{"title":"President of Argentina","href":"/wiki/President_of_Argentina"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Robert Lucas Jr., American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Robert Lucas 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Maura","href":"/wiki/Carmen_Maura"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Jessye Norman, American soprano","kw":[{"title":"Jessye Norman","href":"/wiki/Jessye_Norman"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Hans-Gert Pöttering, German lawyer and politician, 23rd President of the European Parliament","kw":[{"title":"Hans-Gert Pöttering","href":"/wiki/Hans-Gert_P%C3%B6ttering"},{"title":"President of the European Parliament","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Ron Shelton, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Ron Shelton","href":"/wiki/Ron_Shelton"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Tommy Lee Jones, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Tommy Lee Jones","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Mike Procter, South African cricketer, coach, and referee","kw":[{"title":"Mike Procter","href":"/wiki/Mike_Procter"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Oliver Stone, American director, 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Spiteri, Maltese military historian","kw":[{"title":"Stephen C. Spiteri","href":"/wiki/Stephen_C._Spiteri"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Robert Fico, Slovak academic and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Slovakia","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Robert Fico","href":"/wiki/Robert_Fico"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Slovakia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovakia"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Steve Watkin, Welsh cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Steve Watkin","href":"/wiki/Steve_Watkin"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein, American guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein","href":"/wiki/Doyle_Wolfgang_von_Frankenstein"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Sherman Douglas, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Sherman Douglas","href":"/wiki/Sherman_Douglas"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Paul Abbott, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Paul Abbott 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Canadian painter and sculptor (b. 1759)","kw":[{"title":"1830","href":"/wiki/1830"},{"title":"François Baillairgé","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Baillairg%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1830","data":"William Huskisson, English financier and politician, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (b. 1770)","kw":[{"title":"William Huskisson","href":"/wiki/William_Huskisson"},{"title":"Secretary of State for War and the Colonies","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_War_and_the_Colonies"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Alessandro Rolla, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1757)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Alessandro Rolla","href":"/wiki/Alessandro_Rolla"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"Pierre Baillot, French violinist and composer (b. 1771)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"Pierre Baillot","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Baillot"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"Francisco Morazán, Guatemalan general, lawyer, and politician, President of Central American Federation (b. 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Bankhead","href":"/wiki/William_B._Bankhead"},{"title":"Speaker of the United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"André Tardieu, French journalist and politician, 97th Prime Minister of France (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"André Tardieu","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Tardieu"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Anton Webern, Austrian composer and conductor (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"Anton Webern","href":"/wiki/Anton_Webern"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Linnie Marsh Wolfe, American librarian and author (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"Linnie Marsh Wolfe","href":"/wiki/Linnie_Marsh_Wolfe"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Hugo Raudsepp, Estonian author and playwright (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Hugo Raudsepp","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Raudsepp"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Steve Brown, American 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Méndez","href":"/wiki/Rafael_M%C3%A9ndez"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Prince Far I, Jamaican DJ and producer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Prince Far I","href":"/wiki/Prince_Far_I"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Cootie Williams, American trumpet player (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Cootie Williams","href":"/wiki/Cootie_Williams"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Jan DeGaetani, American soprano (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Jan DeGaetani","href":"/wiki/Jan_DeGaetani"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Olga Erteszek, Polish-American fashion designer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Olga Erteszek","href":"/wiki/Olga_Erteszek"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Robert Penn Warren, American novelist, poet, and literary critic (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Penn Warren","href":"/wiki/Robert_Penn_Warren"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"John Hoyt, American actor (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"John Hoyt","href":"/wiki/John_Hoyt"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Warner Troyer, Canadian journalist and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Warner Troyer","href":"/wiki/Warner_Troyer"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Pino Puglisi, Italian priest and martyr (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Pino Puglisi","href":"/wiki/Pino_Puglisi"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Harry Calder, South African cricketer (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Harry Calder","href":"/wiki/Harry_Calder"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Gunnar Nordahl, Swedish footballer and manager (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Gunnar Nordahl","href":"/wiki/Gunnar_Nordahl"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Louis Rasminsky, Canadian economist, 3rd Governor of the Bank of Canada (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Louis Rasminsky","href":"/wiki/Louis_Rasminsky"},{"title":"Governor of the Bank of Canada","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"June Salter, Australian actress and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"June Salter","href":"/wiki/June_Salter"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Garner Ted Armstrong, American evangelist and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Garner Ted Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Garner_Ted_Armstrong"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Johnny Ramone, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Johnny Ramone","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Ramone"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Walter Stewart, Canadian journalist and author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Stewart (journalist)","href":"/wiki/Walter_Stewart_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Guy Green, English director and cinematographer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Guy Green (filmmaker)","href":"/wiki/Guy_Green_(filmmaker)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Sidney Luft, American manager and producer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Sidney Luft","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Luft"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Raymond Baxter, English television host and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Raymond Baxter","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Baxter"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Oriana Fallaci, Italian journalist and author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Oriana Fallaci","href":"/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Pablo Santos, Mexican-American actor (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Pablo Santos (actor)","href":"/wiki/Pablo_Santos_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Colin McRae, Scottish race car driver (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Colin McRae","href":"/wiki/Colin_McRae"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jeremy Moore, English general (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Jeremy Moore","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Moore"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Aldemaro Romero, Venezuelan pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Aldemaro Romero","href":"/wiki/Aldemaro_Romero"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Brett Somers, Canadian-American actress and singer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Brett Somers","href":"/wiki/Brett_Somers"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Richard Wright, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Wright (musician)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Wright_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Troy Kennedy Martin, Scottish-English screenwriter (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Troy Kennedy Martin","href":"/wiki/Troy_Kennedy_Martin"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Arrow, Caribbean singer-songwriter (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Arrow (musician)","href":"/wiki/Arrow_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Frances Bay, Canadian-American actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Frances Bay","href":"/wiki/Frances_Bay"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tibor Antalpéter, Hungarian volleyball player and diplomat, Hungarian Ambassador of Hungary to the United Kingdom (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Tibor Antalpéter","href":"/wiki/Tibor_Antalp%C3%A9ter"},{"title":"List of Ambassadors of Hungary to the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_of_Hungary_to_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nevin Spence, Northern Irish rugby player (b. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Nevin Spence","href":"/wiki/Nevin_Spence"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Habib Munzir Al-Musawa, Indonesian cleric and scholar (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Habib Munzir Al-Musawa","href":"/wiki/Habib_Munzir_Al-Musawa"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jerry G. Bishop, American radio and television host (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry G. Bishop","href":"/wiki/Jerry_G._Bishop"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gerard Cafesjian, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Gerard Cafesjian","href":"/wiki/Gerard_Cafesjian"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jackie Lomax, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Jackie Lomax","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Lomax"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Anderson Jr., American lawyer and politician, 36th Governor of Kansas (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"John Anderson Jr.","href":"/wiki/John_Anderson_Jr."},{"title":"Governor of Kansas","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Kansas"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Eugene I. Gordon, American physicist and engineer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Eugene I. Gordon","href":"/wiki/Eugene_I._Gordon"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Romanov,_Prince_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jürg Schubiger, Swiss psychotherapist and author (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Jürg Schubiger","href":"/wiki/J%C3%BCrg_Schubiger"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wayne Tefs, Canadian anthologist, author, and critic (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Tefs","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Tefs"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Harry J. Lipkin, Israeli physicist and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Harry J. 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He is later executed (or forced to commit suicide) after Galerius unsuccessfully invades Italy.","kw":[{"title":"307","href":"/wiki/307"},{"title":"Flavius Valerius Severus","href":"/wiki/Flavius_Valerius_Severus"},{"title":"Three Taverns","href":"/wiki/Three_Taverns"},{"title":"Suicide","href":"/wiki/Suicide"},{"title":"Galerius","href":"/wiki/Galerius"}]},{"year":"1400","data":"Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers.","kw":[{"title":"1400","href":"/wiki/1400"},{"title":"Owain Glyndŵr","href":"/wiki/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r"},{"title":"Prince of Wales","href":"/wiki/Prince_of_Wales"}]},{"year":"1620","data":"Pilgrims set sail from England on the Mayflower.","kw":[{"title":"1620","href":"/wiki/1620"},{"title":"Pilgrim Fathers","href":"/wiki/Pilgrim_Fathers"},{"title":"Mayflower","href":"/wiki/Mayflower"}]},{"year":"1701","data":"James Francis Edward Stuart, sometimes called the \"Old Pretender\", becomes the Jacobite claimant to the thrones of England and Scotland.","kw":[{"title":"1701","href":"/wiki/1701"},{"title":"James Francis Edward Stuart","href":"/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart"},{"title":"Jacobitism","href":"/wiki/Jacobitism"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Harlem Heights is fought.","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Battle of Harlem Heights","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Harlem_Heights"}]},{"year":"1779","data":"American Revolutionary War: The Franco-American Siege of Savannah begins.","kw":[{"title":"1779","href":"/wiki/1779"},{"title":"Siege of Savannah","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Savannah"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"With the Grito de Dolores, Father Miguel Hidalgo begins Mexico's fight for independence from Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Grito de Dolores","href":"/wiki/Grito_de_Dolores"},{"title":"Miguel Hidalgo","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo"},{"title":"Mexican War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Francis Scott Key completes his poem, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\", which would become the official national anthem of the United States on March 3, 1931.[1]","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Francis Scott Key","href":"/wiki/Francis_Scott_Key"},{"title":"The Star-Spangled Banner","href":"/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner"},{"title":"United States","href":"/wiki/United_States"},{"title":"March 3","href":"/wiki/March_3"},{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Robert College, in Istanbul, the first American educational institution outside the United States, is founded by Christopher Robert, an American philanthropist.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Robert College","href":"/wiki/Robert_College"},{"title":"Istanbul","href":"/wiki/Istanbul"},{"title":"Christopher Robert","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Robert"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"The Cornell Daily Sun prints its first issue in Ithaca, New York. The Sun is the nation's oldest, continuously-independent college daily.","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"The Cornell Daily Sun","href":"/wiki/The_Cornell_Daily_Sun"},{"title":"Ithaca, New York","href":"/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Settlers make a land run for prime land in the Cherokee Strip in Oklahoma.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Land Run of 1893","href":"/wiki/Land_Run_of_1893"},{"title":"Cherokee Outlet","href":"/wiki/Cherokee_Outlet"},{"title":"Oklahoma","href":"/wiki/Oklahoma"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"The General Motors Corporation is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"General Motors Corporation","href":"/wiki/General_Motors_Corporation"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"The American Legion is incorporated.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"American Legion","href":"/wiki/American_Legion"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"The Wall Street bombing: A bomb in a horse wagon explodes in front of the J. P. Morgan building in New York City killing 38 and injuring 400.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Wall Street bombing","href":"/wiki/Wall_Street_bombing"},{"title":"23 Wall Street","href":"/wiki/23_Wall_Street"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: Italian troops conquer Sidi Barrani.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Kingdom of Italy","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy"},{"title":"Italian invasion of Egypt","href":"/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_Egypt"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: The German Tenth Army reports that it can no longer contain the Allied bridgehead around Salerno.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"10th Army (Wehrmacht)","href":"/wiki/10th_Army_(Wehrmacht)"},{"title":"Allied invasion of Italy","href":"/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Italy#Salerno_landings"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"World War II: The surrender of the Japanese troops in Hong Kong is accepted by Royal Navy Admiral Sir Cecil Harcourt.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Royal Navy","href":"/wiki/Royal_Navy"},{"title":"Cecil Harcourt","href":"/wiki/Cecil_Harcourt"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Typhoon Kathleen hits Saitama, Tokyo and Tone River area, at least 1,930 killed.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"1940–49 Pacific typhoon seasons","href":"/wiki/1940%E2%80%9349_Pacific_typhoon_seasons#Typhoon_Kathleen"},{"title":"Saitama, Saitama","href":"/wiki/Saitama,_Saitama"},{"title":"Tone River","href":"/wiki/Tone_River"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"The military coup to unseat President Juan Perón of Argentina is launched at midnight.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Juan Perón","href":"/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"A Soviet Navy Zulu-class submarine becomes the first to launch a ballistic missile.","kw":[{"title":"Soviet Navy","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Navy"},{"title":"Zulu-class submarine","href":"/wiki/Zulu-class_submarine"},{"title":"Submarine","href":"/wiki/Submarine"},{"title":"Ballistic missile","href":"/wiki/Ballistic_missile"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"TCN-9 Sydney is the first Australian television station to commence regular broadcasts.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"TCN","href":"/wiki/TCN"},{"title":"Television station","href":"/wiki/Television_station"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"The first successful photocopier, the Xerox 914, is introduced in a demonstration on live television from New York City.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Photocopier","href":"/wiki/Photocopier"},{"title":"Xerox 914","href":"/wiki/Xerox_914"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"The United States National Hurricane Research Project drops eight cylinders of silver iodide into the eyewall of Hurricane Esther. Wind speed reduces by 10%, giving rise to Project Stormfury.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"National Hurricane Research Project","href":"/wiki/National_Hurricane_Research_Project"},{"title":"Silver iodide","href":"/wiki/Silver_iodide"},{"title":"Hurricane Esther","href":"/wiki/Hurricane_Esther"},{"title":"Project Stormfury","href":"/wiki/Project_Stormfury"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Typhoon Nancy, with possibly the strongest winds ever measured in a tropical cyclone, makes landfall in Osaka, Japan, killing 173 people.","kw":[{"title":"Typhoon Nancy (1961)","href":"/wiki/Typhoon_Nancy_(1961)"},{"title":"Tropical cyclone","href":"/wiki/Tropical_cyclone"},{"title":"Osaka","href":"/wiki/Osaka"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Pakistan establishes its Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission with Abdus Salam as its head.","kw":[{"title":"Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission","href":"/wiki/Space_and_Upper_Atmosphere_Research_Commission"},{"title":"Abdus Salam","href":"/wiki/Abdus_Salam"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Malaysia is formed from the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, North Borneo (Sabah) and Sarawak. However, Singapore soon leaves this new country.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Malaysia","href":"/wiki/Malaysia"},{"title":"Federation of Malaya","href":"/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya"},{"title":"Singapore","href":"/wiki/Singapore"},{"title":"North Borneo","href":"/wiki/North_Borneo"},{"title":"Sabah","href":"/wiki/Sabah"},{"title":"Crown Colony of Sarawak","href":"/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"The Metropolitan Opera House opens at Lincoln Center in New York City with the world premiere of Samuel Barber's opera Antony and Cleopatra.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)","href":"/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(Lincoln_Center)"},{"title":"Lincoln Center","href":"/wiki/Lincoln_Center"},{"title":"Samuel Barber","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Barber"},{"title":"Antony and Cleopatra (opera)","href":"/wiki/Antony_and_Cleopatra_(opera)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"King Hussein of Jordan declares military rule following the hijacking of four civilian airliners by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). This results in the formation of the Black September Palestinian paramilitary unit.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"King Hussein","href":"/wiki/King_Hussein"},{"title":"Jordan","href":"/wiki/Jordan"},{"title":"Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine","href":"/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine"},{"title":"Black September Organization","href":"/wiki/Black_September_Organization"},{"title":"Palestinians","href":"/wiki/Palestinians"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Papua New Guinea gains independence from Australia.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Papua New Guinea","href":"/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Cape Verde, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe join the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"Cape Verde","href":"/wiki/Cape_Verde"},{"title":"Mozambique","href":"/wiki/Mozambique"},{"title":"São Tomé and Príncipe","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"The first prototype of the Mikoyan MiG-31 interceptor makes its maiden flight.","kw":[{"title":"Mikoyan MiG-31","href":"/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Armenian champion swimmer Shavarsh Karapetyan saves 20 people from a trolleybus that had fallen into a Yerevan reservoir.","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Armenia","href":"/wiki/Armenia"},{"title":"Shavarsh Karapetyan","href":"/wiki/Shavarsh_Karapetyan"},{"title":"Yerevan","href":"/wiki/Yerevan"},{"title":"Reservoir","href":"/wiki/Reservoir"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"The 7.4 Mw Tabas earthquake affects the city of Tabas, Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). At least 15,000 people were killed.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1978 Tabas earthquake","href":"/wiki/1978_Tabas_earthquake"},{"title":"Tabas","href":"/wiki/Tabas"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines join the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","href":"/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Lebanon War: The Sabra and Shatila massacre in Lebanon takes place.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"1982 Lebanon War","href":"/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War"},{"title":"Sabra and Shatila 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laundering.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Panama","href":"/wiki/Panama"},{"title":"Manuel Noriega","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Noriega"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Black Wednesday: The pound is forced out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism by currency speculators and is forced to devalue against the German mark.","kw":[{"title":"Black Wednesday","href":"/wiki/Black_Wednesday"},{"title":"Pound sterling","href":"/wiki/Pound_sterling"},{"title":"European Exchange Rate Mechanism","href":"/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism"},{"title":"Speculation","href":"/wiki/Speculation"},{"title":"German mark","href":"/wiki/German_mark"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"The British government lifts the broadcasting ban imposed against members of Sinn Féin and Irish paramilitary groups in 1988.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"1988–94 British broadcasting voice restrictions","href":"/wiki/1988%E2%80%9394_British_broadcasting_voice_restrictions"},{"title":"Sinn 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Schuller","href":"/wiki/Robert_H._Schuller"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Peter Falk, American actor (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Peter Falk","href":"/wiki/Peter_Falk"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Jack Kelly, American actor and politician (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Kelly (actor)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Kelly_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Sadako Ogata, Japanese academic and diplomat, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees","kw":[{"title":"Sadako Ogata","href":"/wiki/Sadako_Ogata"},{"title":"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Rex Trailer, American television host, actor, and singer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Rex Trailer","href":"/wiki/Rex_Trailer"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Lady Gwen Thompson, English author and educator (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Lady Gwen Thompson","href":"/wiki/Lady_Gwen_Thompson"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Stan Stephens, American politician, 20th Governor of Montana","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Stan Stephens","href":"/wiki/Stan_Stephens"},{"title":"Governor","href":"/wiki/Governor"},{"title":"Montana","href":"/wiki/Montana"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Anne Francis, American actress (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Anne Francis","href":"/wiki/Anne_Francis"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"K. D. Arulpragasam, Sri Lankan zoologist and academic (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"K. D. Arulpragasam","href":"/wiki/K._D._Arulpragasam"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Little Willie Littlefield, American-Dutch singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Little Willie Littlefield","href":"/wiki/Little_Willie_Littlefield"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Micky Stewart, English cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Micky Stewart","href":"/wiki/Micky_Stewart"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Steve Shirley, German-English businesswoman and philanthropist, founded Xansa","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Steve Shirley","href":"/wiki/Steve_Shirley"},{"title":"Xansa","href":"/wiki/Xansa"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Elgin Baylor, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Elgin Baylor","href":"/wiki/Elgin_Baylor"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"George Chakiris, American actor, singer, and dancer","kw":[{"title":"George Chakiris","href":"/wiki/George_Chakiris"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Ronnie Drew, Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Ronnie Drew","href":"/wiki/Ronnie_Drew"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Dick Heckstall-Smith, English saxophonist (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Heckstall-Smith","href":"/wiki/Dick_Heckstall-Smith"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Carl Andre, American sculptor","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Carl Andre","href":"/wiki/Carl_Andre"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Billy Boy Arnold, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Billy Boy Arnold","href":"/wiki/Billy_Boy_Arnold"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Jules Bass, American director, producer, composer, and author","kw":[{"title":"Jules Bass","href":"/wiki/Jules_Bass"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Bob Kiley, American-English businessman","kw":[{"title":"Bob Kiley","href":"/wiki/Bob_Kiley"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Esther Vilar, Argentinian-German author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Esther Vilar","href":"/wiki/Esther_Vilar"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Aleksandr Medved, Russian wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Aleksandr Medved","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Medved"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Vince Naimoli, American businessman and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"Vince Naimoli","href":"/wiki/Vince_Naimoli"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Breyten Breytenbach, South African-French poet and painter","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Breyten Breytenbach","href":"/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Bill McGill, American basketball player (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Bill McGill","href":"/wiki/Bill_McGill"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Hamiet Bluiett, American saxophonist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Hamiet Bluiett","href":"/wiki/Hamiet_Bluiett"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Butch Buchholz, American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Butch Buchholz","href":"/wiki/Butch_Buchholz"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Joe Butler, American singer, autoharp player, and drummer","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Joe Butler","href":"/wiki/Joe_Butler"},{"title":"Autoharp","href":"/wiki/Autoharp"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Richard Perle, American political scientist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Richard Perle","href":"/wiki/Richard_Perle"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Bernie Calvert, English bass player and keyboard player","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Bernie Calvert","href":"/wiki/Bernie_Calvert"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Susan L. Graham, American computer scientist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Susan L. Graham","href":"/wiki/Susan_L._Graham"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Wang Houjun, Chinese footballer and manager (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Wang Houjun","href":"/wiki/Wang_Houjun"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"James Alan McPherson, American short story writer and essayist (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"James Alan McPherson","href":"/wiki/James_Alan_McPherson"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Mike Reynolds, Australian lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Mike Reynolds (politician)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Reynolds_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Camilo Sesto, Spanish singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Camilo Sesto","href":"/wiki/Camilo_Sesto"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Dusty Hughes, English director and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Dusty Hughes (playwright)","href":"/wiki/Dusty_Hughes_(playwright)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Enrique Krauze, Mexican historian, critic, and publisher","kw":[{"title":"Enrique Krauze","href":"/wiki/Enrique_Krauze"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Ron Blair, American bass player","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Ron Blair","href":"/wiki/Ron_Blair"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Rosemary Casals, American tennis player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Rosemary Casals","href":"/wiki/Rosemary_Casals"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Julia Donaldson, English author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Julia Donaldson","href":"/wiki/Julia_Donaldson"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Susan Ruttan, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Susan Ruttan","href":"/wiki/Susan_Ruttan"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ed Begley Jr., American actor and environmental activist","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Ed Begley Jr.","href":"/wiki/Ed_Begley_Jr."}]},{"year":"1950","data":"David Bellamy, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"The Bellamy Brothers","href":"/wiki/The_Bellamy_Brothers"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Henry Louis Gates Jr., American historian, scholar, and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Henry Louis Gates Jr.","href":"/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr."}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Loyd Grossman, American-English singer, guitarist, and television host","kw":[{"title":"Loyd Grossman","href":"/wiki/Loyd_Grossman"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Vince Bell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Vince Bell","href":"/wiki/Vince_Bell"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Andy Irvine, Scottish rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Andy Irvine (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/Andy_Irvine_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Tony Cunningham, English educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Tony Cunningham","href":"/wiki/Tony_Cunningham"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Česlovas Laurinavičius, Lithuanian historian","kw":[{"title":"Česlovas Laurinavičius","href":"/wiki/%C4%8Ceslovas_Laurinavi%C4%8Dius"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Karen Muir, South African swimmer and physician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Karen Muir","href":"/wiki/Karen_Muir"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Mickey Rourke, American boxer and actor","kw":[{"title":"Mickey Rourke","href":"/wiki/Mickey_Rourke"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Kurt Fuller, American character actor","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Fuller","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Fuller"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Alan Barton, English singer and guitarist (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Alan Barton","href":"/wiki/Alan_Barton"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Nancy Huston, Canadian-American author and translator","kw":[{"title":"Nancy Huston","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Huston"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Mark Malloch Brown, Baron Malloch-Brown, English journalist and politician, 2nd Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations","kw":[{"title":"Mark Malloch Brown, Baron Malloch-Brown","href":"/wiki/Mark_Malloch_Brown,_Baron_Malloch-Brown"},{"title":"Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Jerry Pate, American golfer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Pate","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Pate"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Eric Vail, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Eric Vail","href":"/wiki/Eric_Vail"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Sanjoy Bandopadhyay, Indian sitar player and composer","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Sanjoy Bandopadhyay","href":"/wiki/Sanjoy_Bandopadhyay"},{"title":"Sitar","href":"/wiki/Sitar"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Earl Klugh, American guitarist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Earl Klugh","href":"/wiki/Earl_Klugh"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"William McKeen, American author and academic","kw":[{"title":"William McKeen","href":"/wiki/William_McKeen"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Colin Newman, English singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer","kw":[{"title":"Colin Newman","href":"/wiki/Colin_Newman"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Frank Reed, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Reed (singer)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Reed_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Roger Woolley, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Roger Woolley","href":"/wiki/Roger_Woolley"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Ron Brewer, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Ron Brewer","href":"/wiki/Ron_Brewer"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Robin Yount, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Robin Yount","href":"/wiki/Robin_Yount"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Maggie Atkinson, English educator and civil servant","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Maggie Atkinson","href":"/wiki/Maggie_Atkinson"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"David Copperfield, American magician and actor","kw":[{"title":"David Copperfield 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manager","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Orel Hershiser","href":"/wiki/Orel_Hershiser"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Neville Southall, Welsh footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Neville Southall","href":"/wiki/Neville_Southall"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Jennifer Tilly, American actress and poker player","kw":[{"title":"Jennifer Tilly","href":"/wiki/Jennifer_Tilly"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Peter Keleghan, Canadian actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Peter Keleghan","href":"/wiki/Peter_Keleghan"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Tim Raines, American baseball player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Tim Raines","href":"/wiki/Tim_Raines"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Dave Richardson, South African cricketer, manager, and lawyer","kw":[{"title":"Dave Richardson (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Dave_Richardson_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Victory Tischler-Blue, American bass player, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Victory 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producer","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Richard Marx","href":"/wiki/Richard_Marx"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Mary Coustas, Australian actress and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Mary Coustas","href":"/wiki/Mary_Coustas"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Rossy de Palma, Spanish-French model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Rossy de Palma","href":"/wiki/Rossy_de_Palma"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Dave Sabo, American guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Dave Sabo","href":"/wiki/Dave_Sabo"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Molly Shannon, American actress, comedian and producer","kw":[{"title":"Molly Shannon","href":"/wiki/Molly_Shannon"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Katy Kurtzman, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Katy Kurtzman","href":"/wiki/Katy_Kurtzman"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Karl-Heinz Riedle, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Karl-Heinz Riedle","href":"/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Riedle"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Asanka Gurusinha, Sri Lankan cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Asanka Gurusinha","href":"/wiki/Asanka_Gurusinha"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"John Bel Edwards, American attorney and politician","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"John Bel Edwards","href":"/wiki/John_Bel_Edwards"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Wil McCarthy, American author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Wil McCarthy","href":"/wiki/Wil_McCarthy"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Scott Workman, American stuntman and actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Scott Workman","href":"/wiki/Scott_Workman"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Kevin Young, American hurdler","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Young (hurdler)","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Young_(hurdler)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Hiroya Oku, Japanese author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Hiroya Oku","href":"/wiki/Hiroya_Oku"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Marc Anthony, American singer-songwriter, actor, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Marc Anthony","href":"/wiki/Marc_Anthony"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Walt Becker, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Walt Becker","href":"/wiki/Walt_Becker"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Tommy Keane, Irish footballer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Keane","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Keane"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Justine Frischmann, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Justine Frischmann","href":"/wiki/Justine_Frischmann"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Janno Gibbs, Filipino singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"Janno Gibbs","href":"/wiki/Janno_Gibbs"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Mark Schultz, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Mark Schultz (musician)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Schultz_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Joel Heyman, American actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Joel Heyman","href":"/wiki/Joel_Heyman"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Amy Poehler, American actress, comedian, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Amy Poehler","href":"/wiki/Amy_Poehler"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Mark Bruener, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Mark Bruener","href":"/wiki/Mark_Bruener"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Mike Doyle, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Mike Doyle (actor)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Doyle_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Alessandro Nunziati, Italian singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Alessandro Nunziati","href":"/wiki/Alessandro_Nunziati"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"George Corrie, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"George Corrie","href":"/wiki/George_Corrie"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Justin Haythe, American author and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Justin 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politician","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Greg Ball (politician)","href":"/wiki/Greg_Ball_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Musiq Soulchild, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Musiq Soulchild","href":"/wiki/Musiq_Soulchild"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Dan Dickau, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Dan Dickau","href":"/wiki/Dan_Dickau"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Claudia Marx, German runner","kw":[{"title":"Claudia Marx","href":"/wiki/Claudia_Marx"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Fanny, French singer","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Fanny (singer)","href":"/wiki/Fanny_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Bobby Korecky, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Korecky","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Korecky"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Flo Rida, American rapper","kw":[{"title":"Flo Rida","href":"/wiki/Flo_Rida"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Patrik Štefan, Czech ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Patrik Štefan","href":"/wiki/Patrik_%C5%A0tefan"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Kenny van Weeghel, Dutch wheelchair racer","kw":[{"title":"Kenny van Weeghel","href":"/wiki/Kenny_van_Weeghel"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Fan Bingbing, Chinese actress, singer, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Fan Bingbing","href":"/wiki/Fan_Bingbing"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Alexis Bledel, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Alexis Bledel","href":"/wiki/Alexis_Bledel"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"LaVerne Jones-Ferrette, Virgin Islander sprinter","kw":[{"title":"LaVerne Jones-Ferrette","href":"/wiki/LaVerne_Jones-Ferrette"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Leon Knight, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Leon Knight","href":"/wiki/Leon_Knight"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Michele Rizzo, Italian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Michele Rizzo","href":"/wiki/Michele_Rizzo"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Fiete Sykora, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Fiete Sykora","href":"/wiki/Fiete_Sykora"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ryan Thomson, Scottish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Ryan Thomson (footballer, born 1982)","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Thomson_(footballer,_born_1982)"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"John Afoa, New Zealand rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"John Afoa","href":"/wiki/John_Afoa"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Katerine Avgoustakis, Belgian singer and pianist","kw":[{"title":"Katerine Avgoustakis","href":"/wiki/Katerine_Avgoustakis"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Kirsty Coventry, Zimbabwean swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Kirsty Coventry","href":"/wiki/Kirsty_Coventry"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Brandon Moss, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Brandon Moss","href":"/wiki/Brandon_Moss"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Legedu Naanee, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Legedu Naanee","href":"/wiki/Legedu_Naanee"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Sabrina Bryan, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Sabrina Bryan","href":"/wiki/Sabrina_Bryan"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Serginho Catarinense, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Serginho Catarinense","href":"/wiki/Serginho_Catarinense"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Katie Melua, Georgian-English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Katie Melua","href":"/wiki/Katie_Melua"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Max Minghella, English actor","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Max Minghella","href":"/wiki/Max_Minghella"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Gordon Beckham, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Gordon Beckham","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Beckham"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Kyla Pratt, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Kyla Pratt","href":"/wiki/Kyla_Pratt"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Merve Boluğur, Turkish actress","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Merve Boluğur","href":"/wiki/Merve_Bolu%C4%9Fur"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Kyle Lafferty, Irish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Kyle Lafferty","href":"/wiki/Kyle_Lafferty"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Louis Ngwat-Mahop, Cameroonian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Louis Ngwat-Mahop","href":"/wiki/Louis_Ngwat-Mahop"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Burry Stander, South African cyclist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Burry Stander","href":"/wiki/Burry_Stander"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Travis Wall, American dancer and choreographer","kw":[{"title":"Travis Wall","href":"/wiki/Travis_Wall"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Teddy Geiger, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Teddy Geiger","href":"/wiki/Teddy_Geiger"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Braden Holtby, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Braden Holtby","href":"/wiki/Braden_Holtby"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"José Salomón Rondón, Venezuelan 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Arkoff, American producer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Samuel Z. 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Parks, American educator and bandleader (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"George N. Parks","href":"/wiki/George_N._Parks"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jim Towers, English footballer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Towers","href":"/wiki/Jim_Towers"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Willie \"Big Eyes\" Smith, American singer-songwriter, harmonica player, and drummer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Willie \"Big Eyes\" Smith","href":"/wiki/Willie_%22Big_Eyes%22_Smith"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roman Kroitor, Canadian director and producer, co-founded IMAX (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Roman Kroitor","href":"/wiki/Roman_Kroitor"},{"title":"IMAX","href":"/wiki/IMAX"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Julien J. LeBourgeois, American admiral (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Julien J. 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1772)","kw":[{"title":"1687","href":"/wiki/1687"},{"title":"Durastante Natalucci","href":"/wiki/Durastante_Natalucci"}]},{"year":"1688","data":"Maria Luisa of Savoy (d. 1714)","kw":[{"title":"1688","href":"/wiki/1688"},{"title":"Maria Luisa of Savoy","href":"/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Savoy"}]},{"year":"1730","data":"Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, Prussian-American general (d. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1730","href":"/wiki/1730"},{"title":"Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Steuben"}]},{"year":"1739","data":"John Rutledge, American judge and politician, 2nd Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1800)","kw":[{"title":"1739","href":"/wiki/1739"},{"title":"John Rutledge","href":"/wiki/John_Rutledge"},{"title":"Chief Justice of the United States","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1743","data":"Marquis de Condorcet, French mathematician and political scientist (d. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1743","href":"/wiki/1743"},{"title":"Marquis de 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Leavitt","href":"/wiki/Raphy_Leavitt"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Kemal Monteno, Bosnian singer-songwriter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Kemal Monteno","href":"/wiki/Kemal_Monteno"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"John Ritter, American actor and producer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"John Ritter","href":"/wiki/John_Ritter"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ron Stevens, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Ron Stevens","href":"/wiki/Ron_Stevens"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Narendra Modi, Chief Minister of Gujarat, India (2001-14) and politician, 15th Prime Minister of India","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Narendra Modi","href":"/wiki/Narendra_Modi"},{"title":"Prime Minister of India","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Fee Waybill, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Fee Waybill","href":"/wiki/Fee_Waybill"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Russell Brown, Scottish 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Cockerell","href":"/wiki/Charles_Robert_Cockerell"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Alfred de Vigny, French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1797)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred de Vigny","href":"/wiki/Alfred_de_Vigny"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Walter Savage Landor, English author and poet (b. 1775)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Walter Savage Landor","href":"/wiki/Walter_Savage_Landor"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Roman Nose, Native American warrior (b. circa 1823)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Roman Nose","href":"/wiki/Roman_Nose"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Henry Fox Talbot, English photographer, developed the Calotype Process (b. 1800)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Henry Fox Talbot","href":"/wiki/Henry_Fox_Talbot"},{"title":"Calotype","href":"/wiki/Calotype"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Orélie-Antoine de Tounens, French lawyer and adventurer (b. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Orélie-Antoine de 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1852)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Henri Julien","href":"/wiki/Henri_Julien"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Thomas Selfridge, American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Selfridge","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Selfridge"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Thomas Bent, Australian businessman and politician, 22nd Premier of Victoria (b. 1838)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Thomas Bent","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Bent"},{"title":"Premier of Victoria","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Edmonia Lewis, American sculptor (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Edmonia Lewis","href":"/wiki/Edmonia_Lewis"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Stefanos Dragoumis, Greek judge and politician, 92nd Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Stefanos Dragoumis","href":"/wiki/Stefanos_Dragoumis"},{"title":"Prime Minister of 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1899)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Akim Tamiroff","href":"/wiki/Akim_Tamiroff"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Hugo Winterhalter, American bandleader and composer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Hugo Winterhalter","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Winterhalter"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Nicola Moscona, Greek-American singer-songwriter (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Nicola Moscona","href":"/wiki/Nicola_Moscona"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Anastasio Somoza Debayle, Nicaraguan commander and politician, 73rd President of Nicaragua (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Anastasio Somoza Debayle","href":"/wiki/Anastasio_Somoza_Debayle"},{"title":"President of Nicaragua","href":"/wiki/President_of_Nicaragua"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Manos Loïzos, Egyptian-Greek composer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Manos Loïzos","href":"/wiki/Manos_Lo%C3%AFzos"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Humberto Sousa Medeiros, Portuguese-American cardinal (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Humberto Sousa Medeiros","href":"/wiki/Humberto_Sousa_Medeiros"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Richard Basehart, American actor and director (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Richard Basehart","href":"/wiki/Richard_Basehart"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Laura Ashley, Welsh fashion designer, founded Laura Ashley plc (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Laura Ashley","href":"/wiki/Laura_Ashley"},{"title":"Laura Ashley plc","href":"/wiki/Laura_Ashley_plc"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Harry Locke, English actor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Harry Locke","href":"/wiki/Harry_Locke"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Zino Francescatti, French violinist and composer (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Zino 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Austrian-English philosopher and academic (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"Karl Popper","href":"/wiki/Karl_Popper"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Isadore Epstein, Estonian-American astronomer and academic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Isadore Epstein","href":"/wiki/Isadore_Epstein"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Lucien Victor, Belgian cyclist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Lucien Victor","href":"/wiki/Lucien_Victor"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Spiro Agnew, American soldier and politician, 39th Vice President of the United States (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Spiro Agnew","href":"/wiki/Spiro_Agnew"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Red Skelton, American actor and comedian (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Red Skelton","href":"/wiki/Red_Skelton"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Ted Binion, American poker player and businessman (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Ted Binion","href":"/wiki/Ted_Binion"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Geoffrey Dutton, Australian historian and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Geoffrey Dutton","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Dutton"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Frankie Vaughan, English singer and actor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Frankie Vaughan","href":"/wiki/Frankie_Vaughan"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Georgiy Gongadze, Georgian-Ukrainian journalist and director (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Georgiy Gongadze","href":"/wiki/Georgiy_Gongadze"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Erich Hallhuber, German actor (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Erich Hallhuber","href":"/wiki/Erich_Hallhuber"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Jacques Lacarrière, French journalist and critic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Jacques 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Charney","href":"/wiki/Melvin_Charney"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lou Kenton, English soldier and potter (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Lou Kenton","href":"/wiki/Lou_Kenton"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Russell E. Train, American soldier and civil servant (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Russell E. Train","href":"/wiki/Russell_E._Train"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kristian Gidlund, Swedish drummer and journalist (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Kristian Gidlund","href":"/wiki/Kristian_Gidlund"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Larry Lake, American-Canadian trumpet player and composer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Lake (musician)","href":"/wiki/Larry_Lake_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bernie McGann, Australian saxophonist and composer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Bernie McGann","href":"/wiki/Bernie_McGann"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alex Naumik, Lithuanian-Norwegian singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Alex Naumik","href":"/wiki/Alex_Naumik"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Michael J. Noonan, Irish farmer and politician, 25th Irish Minister of Defence (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Michael J. Noonan (Fianna Fáil)","href":"/wiki/Michael_J._Noonan_(Fianna_F%C3%A1il)"},{"title":"Minister for Defence (Ireland)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marvin Rainwater, American singer-songwriter (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Marvin Rainwater","href":"/wiki/Marvin_Rainwater"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Eiji Toyoda, Japanese businessman (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Eiji Toyoda","href":"/wiki/Eiji_Toyoda"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George Hamilton IV, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"George Hamilton IV","href":"/wiki/George_Hamilton_IV"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Andriy Husin, Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Andriy Husin","href":"/wiki/Andriy_Husin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wakachichibu Komei, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Wakachichibu Komei","href":"/wiki/Wakachichibu_Komei"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Charles Read, Australian air marshal (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Read (RAAF officer)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Read_(RAAF_officer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Peter von Bagh, Finnish historian, director, and screenwriter (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Peter von Bagh","href":"/wiki/Peter_von_Bagh"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"China Zorrilla, Uruguayan actress (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"China Zorrilla","href":"/wiki/China_Zorrilla"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ingrīda Andriņa, Latvian actress (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ingrīda Andriņa","href":"/wiki/Ingr%C4%ABda_Andri%C5%86a"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dettmar Cramer, German footballer and manager (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Dettmar Cramer","href":"/wiki/Dettmar_Cramer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Milo Hamilton, American sportscaster (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Milo Hamilton","href":"/wiki/Milo_Hamilton"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Vadim Kuzmin, Russian physicist and academic (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Vadim Kuzmin (physicist)","href":"/wiki/Vadim_Kuzmin_(physicist)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"David Willcocks, English organist, composer, and conductor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"David Willcocks","href":"/wiki/David_Willcocks"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Bahman Golbarnezhad, Iranian racing cyclist (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Bahman Golbarnezhad","href":"/wiki/Bahman_Golbarnezhad"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Sigge Parling, Swedish footballer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Sigge Parling","href":"/wiki/Sigge_Parling"}]}]},"September-18":{"description":"September 18 is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 104 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 96","data":"Nerva is proclaimed Roman emperor after Domitian is assassinated.","kw":[{"title":"AD 96","href":"/wiki/AD_96"},{"title":"Nerva","href":"/wiki/Nerva"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"},{"title":"Domitian","href":"/wiki/Domitian"}]},{"year":"324","data":"Constantine the Great decisively defeats Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"324","href":"/wiki/324"},{"title":"Constantine the Great","href":"/wiki/Constantine_the_Great"},{"title":"Licinius","href":"/wiki/Licinius"},{"title":"Battle of Chrysopolis","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Chrysopolis"},{"title":"Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1066","data":"Norwegian king Harald Hardrada lands on the beaches of Scarborough and begins his invasion of England.","kw":[{"title":"1066","href":"/wiki/1066"},{"title":"Harald Hardrada","href":"/wiki/Harald_Hardrada"},{"title":"Scarborough, North Yorkshire","href":"/wiki/Scarborough,_North_Yorkshire"}]},{"year":"1180","data":"Philip Augustus becomes king of France.","kw":[{"title":"1180","href":"/wiki/1180"},{"title":"Philip Augustus","href":"/wiki/Philip_Augustus"}]},{"year":"1454","data":"In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is defeated by the Teutonic army during the Thirteen Years' War.","kw":[{"title":"1454","href":"/wiki/1454"},{"title":"Battle of Chojnice (1454)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Chojnice_(1454)"},{"title":"Teutonic Knights","href":"/wiki/Teutonic_Knights"},{"title":"Thirteen Years' War (1454–66)","href":"/wiki/Thirteen_Years%27_War_(1454%E2%80%9366)"}]},{"year":"1502","data":"Christopher Columbus lands at Honduras on his fourth, and final, voyage.","kw":[{"title":"1502","href":"/wiki/1502"},{"title":"Christopher Columbus","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Columbus"},{"title":"Honduras","href":"/wiki/Honduras"}]},{"year":"1618","data":"The twelfth Baktun in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar begins.","kw":[{"title":"1618","href":"/wiki/1618"},{"title":"Baktun","href":"/wiki/Baktun"},{"title":"Mesoamerican Long Count calendar","href":"/wiki/Mesoamerican_Long_Count_calendar"}]},{"year":"1635","data":"Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II of Austria declares war on France.","kw":[{"title":"1635","href":"/wiki/1635"},{"title":"Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1679","data":"New Hampshire becomes a county of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.","kw":[{"title":"1679","href":"/wiki/1679"},{"title":"New Hampshire","href":"/wiki/New_Hampshire"},{"title":"Massachusetts Bay Colony","href":"/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony"}]},{"year":"1714","data":"George I, the first Hanoverian king, arrives in Great Britain after becoming king on August 1st.","kw":[{"title":"1714","href":"/wiki/1714"},{"title":"George I of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain"},{"title":"Kingdom of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1739","data":"The Treaty of Belgrade is signed, ceding Belgrade to the Ottoman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1739","href":"/wiki/1739"},{"title":"Treaty of Belgrade","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Belgrade"},{"title":"Belgrade","href":"/wiki/Belgrade"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1759","data":"Seven Years' War: The British capture Quebec City.","kw":[{"title":"1759","href":"/wiki/1759"},{"title":"Seven Years' War","href":"/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Quebec City","href":"/wiki/Quebec_City"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"The first cornerstone of the Capitol building is laid by George Washington.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"United States Capitol","href":"/wiki/United_States_Capitol"},{"title":"George Washington","href":"/wiki/George_Washington"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"The Royal Opera House in London opens.","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Royal Opera House","href":"/wiki/Royal_Opera_House"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"First Government Junta in Chile. 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The store is called a \"stationery and fancy goods emporium\".","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Tiffany and Co.","href":"/wiki/Tiffany_and_Co."},{"title":"Charles Lewis Tiffany","href":"/wiki/Charles_Lewis_Tiffany"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"The Anti-Corn Law League is established by Richard Cobden.","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"Anti-Corn Law League","href":"/wiki/Anti-Corn_Law_League"},{"title":"Richard Cobden","href":"/wiki/Richard_Cobden"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"The U.S. Congress passes the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"Fugitive Slave Act of 1850","href":"/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1850"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"First publication of The New-York Daily Times, which later becomes The New York Times.","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"The New York Times","href":"/wiki/The_New_York_Times"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Old Faithful Geyser is observed and named by Henry D. 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Richardson, American admiral (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"James O. 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1973)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Jean Batmale","href":"/wiki/Jean_Batmale"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"John Diefenbaker, Canadian lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"John Diefenbaker","href":"/wiki/John_Diefenbaker"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Canada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Walter Koch, German astrologer and author (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Koch (astrologer)","href":"/wiki/Walter_Koch_(astrologer)"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Tomoji Tanabe, Japanese super-centenarian (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Tomoji Tanabe","href":"/wiki/Tomoji_Tanabe"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Pablo Sorozábal, Spanish composer and conductor (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Pablo Sorozábal","href":"/wiki/Pablo_Soroz%C3%A1bal"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Willis Laurence James, American violinist and educator (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Willis Laurence James","href":"/wiki/Willis_Laurence_James"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Mauritian philanthropist and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Mauritius (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Seewoosagur Ramgoolam","href":"/wiki/Seewoosagur_Ramgoolam"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Mauritius","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mauritius"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Harold Clurman, American director and producer (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Harold Clurman","href":"/wiki/Harold_Clurman"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Bun Cook, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Bun Cook","href":"/wiki/Bun_Cook"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Jose de Rivera, American soldier and sculptor (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Jose de Rivera","href":"/wiki/Jose_de_Rivera"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"David Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles, English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for Education (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"David Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles","href":"/wiki/David_Eccles,_1st_Viscount_Eccles"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Education","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Eddie \"Rochester\" Anderson, American actor (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Eddie \"Rochester\" Anderson","href":"/wiki/Eddie_%22Rochester%22_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Agnes de Mille, American dancer and choreographer (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Agnes de Mille","href":"/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Greta Garbo, Swedish-American actress (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Greta Garbo","href":"/wiki/Greta_Garbo"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Kaka Hathrasi, Indian poet and author (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Kaka Hathrasi","href":"/wiki/Kaka_Hathrasi"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Maurice Maillot, French actor (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Maillot","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Maillot"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Julio Rosales, Filipino cardinal (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Julio Rosales","href":"/wiki/Julio_Rosales"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Leon Askin, Austrian actor (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Leon Askin","href":"/wiki/Leon_Askin"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Edwin McMillan, American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Edwin McMillan","href":"/wiki/Edwin_McMillan"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Victor Ambartsumian, Georgian-Armenian astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Victor Ambartsumian","href":"/wiki/Victor_Ambartsumian"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Joseph F. Enright, American captain (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Joseph F. 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D. Tippit, American police officer (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"J. D. 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2006)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Phyllis Kirk","href":"/wiki/Phyllis_Kirk"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Muriel Turner, Baroness Turner of Camden, English politician","kw":[{"title":"Muriel Turner, Baroness Turner of Camden","href":"/wiki/Muriel_Turner,_Baroness_Turner_of_Camden"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Teddi King, American singer (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Teddi King","href":"/wiki/Teddi_King"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Nancy Littlefield, American director and producer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Nancy Littlefield","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Littlefield"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Julio Grondona, Argentinian businessman (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Julio Grondona","href":"/wiki/Julio_Grondona"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Nikolay Rukavishnikov, Russian physicist and astronaut (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Nikolay 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2013)","kw":[{"title":"Jan Camiel Willems","href":"/wiki/Jan_Camiel_Willems"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Frankie Avalon, American singer and actor","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Frankie Avalon","href":"/wiki/Frankie_Avalon"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Şenes Erzik, Turkish businessman","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Şenes Erzik","href":"/wiki/%C5%9Eenes_Erzik"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Alex Stepney, English footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Alex Stepney","href":"/wiki/Alex_Stepney"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Michael Franks, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Michael Franks (musician)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Franks_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Rocío Jurado, Spanish singer and actress (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Rocío Jurado","href":"/wiki/Roc%C3%ADo_Jurado"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Charles L. 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singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Dee Dee Ramone","href":"/wiki/Dee_Dee_Ramone"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Tony Scott, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Tony Scott (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Scott_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Darryl Stingley, American football player and scout (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Darryl Stingley","href":"/wiki/Darryl_Stingley"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Marc Surer, Swiss race car driver and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Marc Surer","href":"/wiki/Marc_Surer"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos, Greek politician","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos","href":"/wiki/Giorgos_Dimitrakopoulos"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Rick Pitino, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Rick Pitino","href":"/wiki/Rick_Pitino"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Carl Jackson, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Carl 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bishop","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Paul Butler (bishop)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Butler_(bishop)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Keith Morris, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Keith Morris","href":"/wiki/Keith_Morris"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Chris Hedges, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Chris Hedges","href":"/wiki/Chris_Hedges"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Peter Šťastný, Slovak ice hockey player and politician","kw":[{"title":"Peter Šťastný","href":"/wiki/Peter_%C5%A0%C5%A5astn%C3%BD"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"John Aldridge, English-Irish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"John Aldridge","href":"/wiki/John_Aldridge"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Winston Davis, Vincentian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Winston Davis","href":"/wiki/Winston_Davis"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Malcolm Press, English ecologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Malcolm Press","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Press"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Derek Pringle, Kenyan-English cricketer and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Derek Pringle","href":"/wiki/Derek_Pringle"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Joan Walsh, American journalist and blogger","kw":[{"title":"Joan Walsh","href":"/wiki/Joan_Walsh"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Ian Arkwright, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Ian Arkwright","href":"/wiki/Ian_Arkwright"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Mark Romanek, American director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Mark Romanek","href":"/wiki/Mark_Romanek"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Ryne Sandberg, American baseball player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Ryne Sandberg","href":"/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Stephen Flaherty, American composer","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Stephen Flaherty","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Flaherty"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Ian Lucas, English lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Ian 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H. Bradley, English philosopher and author (b. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"F. H. Bradley","href":"/wiki/F._H._Bradley"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, Polish author, painter, and photographer (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz","href":"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ignacy_Witkiewicz"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Fred Karno, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Fred Karno","href":"/wiki/Fred_Karno"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Robert G. Cole, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Robert G. 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Portugal","href":"/wiki/President_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Alan Watt, Australian public servant and diplomat, Australian Ambassador to Japan (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Alan Watt (diplomat)","href":"/wiki/Alan_Watt_(diplomat)"},{"title":"List of Australian Ambassadors to Japan","href":"/wiki/List_of_Australian_Ambassadors_to_Japan"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Mohammad Hidayatullah, Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 6th Vice President of India (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Mohammad Hidayatullah","href":"/wiki/Mohammad_Hidayatullah"},{"title":"Vice President of India","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_India"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Jimmy Witherspoon, American singer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Jimmy Witherspoon","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Witherspoon"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Charlie Foxx, American singer and guitarist (Inez and Charlie Foxx) (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Charlie Foxx","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Foxx"},{"title":"Inez and Charlie Foxx","href":"/wiki/Inez_and_Charlie_Foxx"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Kathleen Collins African-American filmmaker and playwright (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Kathleen Collins","href":"/wiki/Kathleen_Collins"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Ernie Coombs, American-Canadian television host (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Ernie Coombs","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Coombs"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Bob Hayes, American sprinter and football player (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Bob Hayes","href":"/wiki/Bob_Hayes"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Mauro Ramos, Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Mauro Ramos","href":"/wiki/Mauro_Ramos"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Margita Stefanović, Serbian keyboard player (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Margita Stefanović","href":"/wiki/Margita_Stefanovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Emil Fackenheim, German rabbi and philosopher (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Emil Fackenheim","href":"/wiki/Emil_Fackenheim"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Bob Mitchell, English educator and politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Mitchell (British politician)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Mitchell_(British_politician)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Norman Cantor, Canadian-American historian and educator (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Norman Cantor","href":"/wiki/Norman_Cantor"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Russ Meyer, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Russ Meyer","href":"/wiki/Russ_Meyer"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Michael Park, English race car driver (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Michael Park (co-driver)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Park_(co-driver)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Clint C. Wilson, Sr., American cartoonist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Clint C. Wilson, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Clint_C._Wilson,_Sr."}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Edward J. King, American football player, lawyer, and politician, 66th Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Edward J. King","href":"/wiki/Edward_J._King"},{"title":"Governor of Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Pepsi Tate, Welsh bass player and producer (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Pepsi Tate","href":"/wiki/Pepsi_Tate"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Leo de Berardinis, Italian actor and director (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Leo de Berardinis","href":"/wiki/Leo_de_Berardinis"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Mauricio Kagel, Argentinian-German composer and educator (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Mauricio Kagel","href":"/wiki/Mauricio_Kagel"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ron Lancaster, American-Canadian football player and coach (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Ron Lancaster","href":"/wiki/Ron_Lancaster"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Santiago Carrillo, Spanish theorist and politician (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Santiago Carrillo","href":"/wiki/Santiago_Carrillo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Haim Hefer, Polish-Israeli songwriter and poet (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Haim Hefer","href":"/wiki/Haim_Hefer"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jack Kralick, American baseball player (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Kralick","href":"/wiki/Jack_Kralick"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Steve Sabol, American director and producer, co-founded NFL Films (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Sabol","href":"/wiki/Steve_Sabol"},{"title":"NFL Films","href":"/wiki/NFL_Films"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Veliyam Bharghavan, Indian politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Veliyam Bharghavan","href":"/wiki/Veliyam_Bharghavan"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lindsay Cooper, English bassoon player and composer (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Lindsay Cooper","href":"/wiki/Lindsay_Cooper"},{"title":"Bassoon","href":"/wiki/Bassoon"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Arthur Lamothe, French-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Lamothe","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Lamothe"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ken Norton, American boxer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Norton","href":"/wiki/Ken_Norton"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marcel Reich-Ranicki, Polish-German author and critic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Marcel Reich-Ranicki","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Reich-Ranicki"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard C. Sarafian, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Richard C. Sarafian","href":"/wiki/Richard_C._Sarafian"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Milan Marcetta, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Milan Marcetta","href":"/wiki/Milan_Marcetta"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Earl Ross, Canadian race car driver (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Earl Ross","href":"/wiki/Earl_Ross"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hirofumi Uzawa, Japanese economist and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Hirofumi Uzawa","href":"/wiki/Hirofumi_Uzawa"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Kenny Wheeler, Canadian-English trumpet player and composer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Kenny Wheeler","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Wheeler"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Eduardo Bonvallet, Chilean footballer and manager (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Eduardo Bonvallet","href":"/wiki/Eduardo_Bonvallet"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"James R. Houck, American astrophysicist and academic (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"James R. Houck","href":"/wiki/James_R._Houck"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mario Benjamín Menéndez, Argentinian general and politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Mario Benjamín Menéndez","href":"/wiki/Mario_Benjam%C3%ADn_Men%C3%A9ndez"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Marcin Wrona, Polish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Marcin Wrona","href":"/wiki/Marcin_Wrona"}]}]},"September-19":{"description":"September 19 is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 103 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"335","data":"Flavius Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his uncle, emperor Constantine I.","kw":[{"title":"335","href":"/wiki/335"},{"title":"Dalmatius","href":"/wiki/Dalmatius"},{"title":"Caesar (title)","href":"/wiki/Caesar_(title)"},{"title":"Constantine the Great","href":"/wiki/Constantine_the_Great"}]},{"year":"634","data":"Siege of Damascus: The Rashidun Arabs under Khalid ibn al-Walid capture Damascus from the Byzantine Empire.","kw":[{"title":"634","href":"/wiki/634"},{"title":"Siege of Damascus (634)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Damascus_(634)"},{"title":"Rashidun army","href":"/wiki/Rashidun_army"},{"title":"Khalid ibn al-Walid","href":"/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid"},{"title":"Damascus","href":"/wiki/Damascus"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"}]},{"year":"1356","data":"Battle of Poitiers: An English army under the command of Edward, the Black Prince defeats a French army and captures the French king, John II.","kw":[{"title":"1356","href":"/wiki/1356"},{"title":"Battle of Poitiers","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Poitiers"},{"title":"Edward, the Black Prince","href":"/wiki/Edward,_the_Black_Prince"},{"title":"John II of France","href":"/wiki/John_II_of_France"}]},{"year":"1676","data":"Jamestown is burned to the ground by the forces of Nathaniel Bacon during Bacon's Rebellion.","kw":[{"title":"1676","href":"/wiki/1676"},{"title":"Jamestown, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia"},{"title":"Nathaniel Bacon (Virginia colonist and rebel)","href":"/wiki/Nathaniel_Bacon_(Virginia_colonist_and_rebel)"},{"title":"Bacon's Rebellion","href":"/wiki/Bacon%27s_Rebellion"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"American Revolutionary War: British forces win a tactically expensive victory over the Continental Army in the First Battle of Saratoga.","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Continental Army","href":"/wiki/Continental_Army"},{"title":"First Battle of Saratoga","href":"/wiki/First_Battle_of_Saratoga"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"The Continental Congress passes the first United States federal budget.","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"Continental Congress","href":"/wiki/Continental_Congress"},{"title":"United States federal budget","href":"/wiki/United_States_federal_budget"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"George Washington's Farewell Address is printed across America as an open letter to the public.","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"George Washington's Farewell Address","href":"/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Farewell_Address"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"French Revolutionary Wars: French-Dutch victory against the Russians and British in the Battle of Bergen.","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"French Revolutionary Wars","href":"/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars"},{"title":"Battle of Bergen (1799)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)"}]},{"year":"1846","data":"Two French shepherd children, Mélanie Calvat and Maximin Giraud, experience a Marian apparition on a mountaintop near La Salette, France, now known as Our Lady of La Salette.","kw":[{"title":"1846","href":"/wiki/1846"},{"title":"Mélanie Calvat","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Calvat"},{"title":"Maximin Giraud","href":"/wiki/Maximin_Giraud"},{"title":"Marian apparition","href":"/wiki/Marian_apparition"},{"title":"La Salette, Isère","href":"/wiki/La_Salette,_Is%C3%A8re"},{"title":"Our Lady of La Salette","href":"/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"American Civil War: Battle of Iuka: Union troops under General William Rosecrans defeat a Confederate force commanded by General Sterling Price.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Iuka","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Iuka"},{"title":"Union (American Civil War)","href":"/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)"},{"title":"William Rosecrans","href":"/wiki/William_Rosecrans"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Sterling Price","href":"/wiki/Sterling_Price"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: The first day of the Battle of Chickamauga, in northwestern Georgia, the bloodiest two-day battle of the conflict, and the only significant Confederate victory in the war's Western Theater.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Battle of Chickamauga","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Chickamauga"},{"title":"Western Theater of the American Civil War","href":"/wiki/Western_Theater_of_the_American_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: Third Battle of Winchester: Union troops under General Philip Sheridan defeat a Confederate force commanded by General Jubal Early. 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Hoffman","href":"/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman"},{"title":"Major League Baseball","href":"/wiki/Major_League_Baseball"},{"title":"Save (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Save_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"In the wake of a manhunt, the suspect in a series of bombings in New York and New Jersey is apprehended after a shootout with police.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"2016 New York and New Jersey bombings","href":"/wiki/2016_New_York_and_New_Jersey_bombings"}]}],"births":[{"year":"AD 86","data":"Antoninus Pius, Roman emperor (d. 161)","kw":[{"title":"AD 86","href":"/wiki/AD_86"},{"title":"Antoninus Pius","href":"/wiki/Antoninus_Pius"}]},{"year":"866","data":"Leo VI the Wise, Byzantine emperor (d. 912)","kw":[{"title":"866","href":"/wiki/866"},{"title":"Leo VI the Wise","href":"/wiki/Leo_VI_the_Wise"}]},{"year":"1328","data":"Joan of Kent (d. 1385)","kw":[{"title":"1328","href":"/wiki/1328"},{"title":"Joan of Kent","href":"/wiki/Joan_of_Kent"}]},{"year":"1377","data":"Albert 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(d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Reuben David","href":"/wiki/Reuben_David"},{"title":"Jewish","href":"/wiki/Jewish"},{"title":"Gujarati people","href":"/wiki/Gujarati_people"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Kurt Sanderling, Polish-German conductor (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Sanderling","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Sanderling"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Frances Farmer, American actress (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Frances Farmer","href":"/wiki/Frances_Farmer"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Helen Ward, American singer (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Helen Ward (singer)","href":"/wiki/Helen_Ward_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Germán Valdés, Mexican actor, singer, and producer (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Germán Valdés","href":"/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Vald%C3%A9s"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Pablita Velarde, Santa Clara Pueblo (Native American) painter (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Pablita Velarde","href":"/wiki/Pablita_Velarde"},{"title":"Santa Clara Pueblo","href":"/wiki/Santa_Clara_Pueblo"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Roger Grenier, French journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Roger Grenier","href":"/wiki/Roger_Grenier"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Roger Angell, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Roger Angell","href":"/wiki/Roger_Angell"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Paulo Freire, Brazilian philosopher, theorist, and academic (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Paulo Freire","href":"/wiki/Paulo_Freire"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Billy Ward, American R\u0026B singer-songwriter (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Ward and his Dominoes","href":"/wiki/Billy_Ward_and_his_Dominoes"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Damon Knight, American author and critic (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Damon Knight","href":"/wiki/Damon_Knight"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Willie Pep, American boxer and referee (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Willie Pep","href":"/wiki/Willie_Pep"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Emil Zátopek, Czech runner (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Emil Zátopek","href":"/wiki/Emil_Z%C3%A1topek"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Vern Benson, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Vern Benson","href":"/wiki/Vern_Benson"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Don Harron, Canadian actor and screenwriter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Don Harron","href":"/wiki/Don_Harron"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Pete Murray, English radio and television host","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Pete Murray (DJ)","href":"/wiki/Pete_Murray_(DJ)"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"W. 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Vitali","href":"/wiki/Eleni_Vitali"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Richard Burmer, American composer and engineer (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Richard Burmer","href":"/wiki/Richard_Burmer"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Chris Roupas, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Chris Roupas","href":"/wiki/Chris_Roupas"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Lita Ford, English-American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Lita Ford","href":"/wiki/Lita_Ford"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Kevin Hooks, American actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Hooks","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Hooks"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Mario Batali, American chef and author","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Mario Batali","href":"/wiki/Mario_Batali"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Loïc Bigois, French aerodynamicist and engineer","kw":[{"title":"Loïc 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Davis","href":"/wiki/Skeeter_Davis"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Damayanti Joshi, Indian dancer and choreographer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Damayanti Joshi","href":"/wiki/Damayanti_Joshi"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Ellis Marsalis, Sr., American businessman and activist (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Ellis Marsalis, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Ellis_Marsalis,_Sr."}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Elizabeth Allen, American actress (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Elizabeth Allen (actress)","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Allen_(actress)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Danny Flores, American singer-songwriter and saxophonist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Danny Flores","href":"/wiki/Danny_Flores"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Martha Holmes, American photographer and journalist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Martha Holmes (photographer)","href":"/wiki/Martha_Holmes_(photographer)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Roy Schuiten, Dutch cyclist and manager (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Roy 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Ferrario","href":"/wiki/Rino_Ferrario"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Cecil Gordon, American race car driver (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Cecil Gordon","href":"/wiki/Cecil_Gordon"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bettye Lane, American photographer and journalist (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Bettye Lane","href":"/wiki/Bettye_Lane"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Itamar Singer, Romanian-Israeli historian and author (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Itamar Singer","href":"/wiki/Itamar_Singer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robert Barnard, English author and critic (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Robert Barnard","href":"/wiki/Robert_Barnard"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Reger, American football player (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"John Reger","href":"/wiki/John_Reger"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William Ungar, Polish-American author and philanthropist, founded the National Envelope Corporation (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"William Ungar","href":"/wiki/William_Ungar"},{"title":"National Envelope 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Vanderhoof, American banker and politician, 37th Governor of Colorado (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"John D. Vanderhoof","href":"/wiki/John_D._Vanderhoof"},{"title":"Governor of Colorado","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Colorado"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hiroshi Yamauchi, Japanese businessman (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Hiroshi Yamauchi","href":"/wiki/Hiroshi_Yamauchi"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Audrey Long, American actress (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Audrey Long","href":"/wiki/Audrey_Long"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jackie Collins, English novelist (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jackie Collins","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Collins"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Todd Ewen, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Todd Ewen","href":"/wiki/Todd_Ewen"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Masajuro Shiokawa, Japanese economist and politician, 63rd Japanese Minister of Finance (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Masajuro Shiokawa","href":"/wiki/Masajuro_Shiokawa"},{"title":"Minister of Finance (Japan)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Japan)"}]}]},"September-20":{"description":"September 20 is the 263rd day of the year (264th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 102 days remaining until the end of the year. 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since then the Buddha has sat in the open air.","kw":[{"title":"1498","href":"/wiki/1498"},{"title":"1498 Nankai earthquake","href":"/wiki/1498_Nankai_earthquake"},{"title":"Tsunami","href":"/wiki/Tsunami"},{"title":"Amitābha","href":"/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha"},{"title":"Kōtoku-in","href":"/wiki/K%C5%8Dtoku-in"},{"title":"Kamakura, Kanagawa","href":"/wiki/Kamakura,_Kanagawa"}]},{"year":"1519","data":"Ferdinand Magellan sets sail from Sanlúcar de Barrameda with about 270 men on his expedition to circumnavigate the globe.","kw":[{"title":"1519","href":"/wiki/1519"},{"title":"Ferdinand Magellan","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan"},{"title":"Sanlúcar de Barrameda","href":"/wiki/Sanl%C3%BAcar_de_Barrameda"}]},{"year":"1596","data":"Diego de Montemayor founds the city of Monterrey in New Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1596","href":"/wiki/1596"},{"title":"Diego de Montemayor","href":"/wiki/Diego_de_Montemayor"},{"title":"Monterrey","href":"/wiki/Monterrey"},{"title":"New Spain","href":"/wiki/New_Spain"}]},{"year":"1697","data":"The Treaty of Ryswick is signed by France, England, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic ending the Nine Years' War (1688–97).","kw":[{"title":"1697","href":"/wiki/1697"},{"title":"Treaty of Ryswick","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Ryswick"},{"title":"Holy Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Dutch Republic","href":"/wiki/Dutch_Republic"},{"title":"Nine Years' War","href":"/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War"}]},{"year":"1737","data":"The finish of the Walking Purchase which forces the cession of 1.2 million acres (4,860 km²) of Lenape-Delaware tribal land to the Pennsylvania Colony.","kw":[{"title":"1737","href":"/wiki/1737"},{"title":"Walking Purchase","href":"/wiki/Walking_Purchase"},{"title":"Lenape-Delaware","href":"/wiki/Lenape-Delaware"},{"title":"Pennsylvania Colony","href":"/wiki/Pennsylvania_Colony"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"French troops stop allied invasion of France, during the War of the First Coalition at the Battle of Valmy.","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"War of the First Coalition","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition"},{"title":"Battle of Valmy","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Valmy"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Ragamuffin rebels capture Porto Alegre, then capital of the Brazilian imperial province of Rio Grande do Sul, triggering the start of ten-year-long Ragamuffin War.","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Porto Alegre","href":"/wiki/Porto_Alegre"},{"title":"Empire of Brazil","href":"/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil"},{"title":"Rio Grande do Sul","href":"/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul"},{"title":"Ragamuffin War","href":"/wiki/Ragamuffin_War"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"The American Association for the Advancement of Science is created.","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","href":"/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Battle of Alma: British and French troops defeat Russians in Crimea.","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Battle of Alma","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Alma"},{"title":"Crimea","href":"/wiki/Crimea"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"The Indian Rebellion of 1857 ends with the recapture of Delhi by troops loyal to the East India Company.","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Indian Rebellion of 1857","href":"/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857"},{"title":"Delhi","href":"/wiki/Delhi"},{"title":"East India Company","href":"/wiki/East_India_Company"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"The Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII of the United Kingdom) visits the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Prince of Wales","href":"/wiki/Prince_of_Wales"},{"title":"Edward VII of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: The conclusion of the Battle of Chickamauga in northwestern Georgia, the bloodiest two-day battle of the conflict, and the only significant Confederate victory in the war's Western Theater.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Chickamauga","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Chickamauga"},{"title":"Western Theater of the American Civil War","href":"/wiki/Western_Theater_of_the_American_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Bersaglieri corps enter Rome through the Porta Pia and complete the unification of Italy, ending de facto the temporal power of popes.","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Bersaglieri","href":"/wiki/Bersaglieri"},{"title":"Capture of Rome","href":"/wiki/Capture_of_Rome"},{"title":"Porta Pia","href":"/wiki/Porta_Pia"},{"title":"Italian unification","href":"/wiki/Italian_unification"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Bishop John Coleridge Patteson is martyred on the island of Nukapu, a Polynesian outlier island now in the Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands. 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the Cape of Good Hope, Natal, Orange River Colony, and the Transvaal Colony.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Parliament of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"South Africa Act 1909","href":"/wiki/South_Africa_Act_1909"},{"title":"Union of South Africa","href":"/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa"},{"title":"Cape Colony","href":"/wiki/Cape_Colony"},{"title":"Colony of Natal","href":"/wiki/Colony_of_Natal"},{"title":"Orange River Colony","href":"/wiki/Orange_River_Colony"},{"title":"Transvaal Colony","href":"/wiki/Transvaal_Colony"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"The ocean liner SS France, later known as the \"Versailles of the Atlantic\", is launched.","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"SS France (1910)","href":"/wiki/SS_France_(1910)"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"White Star Line's RMS Olympic collides with British warship HMS Hawke.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"White Star 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The perpetrators remain unidentified.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"MI6","href":"/wiki/MI6"},{"title":"Secret Intelligence Service","href":"/wiki/Secret_Intelligence_Service"},{"title":"SIS Building","href":"/wiki/SIS_Building"},{"title":"RPG-22","href":"/wiki/RPG-22"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"In an address to a joint session of Congress and the American people, U.S. President George W. Bush declares a \"War on Terror\".","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"George W. Bush","href":"/wiki/George_W._Bush"},{"title":"War on Terror","href":"/wiki/War_on_Terror"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Maldives civil unrest: The death of prisoner Hassan Evan Naseem sparks a day of rioting in Malé.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"2003 Maldives civil unrest","href":"/wiki/2003_Maldives_civil_unrest"},{"title":"Hassan Evan Naseem","href":"/wiki/Hassan_Evan_Naseem"},{"title":"Malé","href":"/wiki/Mal%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Between 15,000 and 20,000 protesters marched on Jena, Louisiana, in support of six black youths who had been convicted of assaulting a white classmate.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Jena, Louisiana","href":"/wiki/Jena,_Louisiana"},{"title":"Jena Six","href":"/wiki/Jena_Six"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"A dump truck full of explosives detonates in front of the Marriott hotel in Islamabad, Pakistan, killing 54 people and injuring 266 others.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Dump truck","href":"/wiki/Dump_truck"},{"title":"Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing","href":"/wiki/Islamabad_Marriott_Hotel_bombing"},{"title":"Marriott International","href":"/wiki/Marriott_International"},{"title":"Islamabad","href":"/wiki/Islamabad"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"The United States military ends its \"Don't ask, don't tell\" policy, allowing gay men and women to serve openly for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Don't ask, don't tell","href":"/wiki/Don%27t_ask,_don%27t_tell"}]}],"births":[{"year":"524","data":"Kan Bahlam I, Mayan ruler (d. 583)","kw":[{"title":"524","href":"/wiki/524"},{"title":"Kan Bahlam I","href":"/wiki/Kan_Bahlam_I"}]},{"year":"917","data":"Kyunyeo, Korean poet (d. 973)","kw":[{"title":"917","href":"/wiki/917"},{"title":"Kyunyeo","href":"/wiki/Kyunyeo"}]},{"year":"1449","data":"Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (d. 1500)","kw":[{"title":"1449","href":"/wiki/1449"},{"title":"Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg","href":"/wiki/Philipp_I,_Count_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg"}]},{"year":"1486","data":"Arthur, Prince of Wales (d. 1502)","kw":[{"title":"1486","href":"/wiki/1486"},{"title":"Arthur, Prince of Wales","href":"/wiki/Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales"}]},{"year":"1504","data":"Philip III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (d. 1559)","kw":[{"title":"1504","href":"/wiki/1504"},{"title":"Philip III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg","href":"/wiki/Philip_III,_Count_of_Nassau-Weilburg"}]},{"year":"1593","data":"Gottfried Scheidt, German organist and composer (d. 1661)","kw":[{"title":"1593","href":"/wiki/1593"},{"title":"Gottfried Scheidt","href":"/wiki/Gottfried_Scheidt"}]},{"year":"1599","data":"Christian the Younger of Brunswick (d. 1623)","kw":[{"title":"1599","href":"/wiki/1599"},{"title":"Christian the Younger of Brunswick","href":"/wiki/Christian_the_Younger_of_Brunswick"}]},{"year":"1608","data":"Jean-Jacques Olier, French priest and mystic, founded the Society of Saint-Sulpice (d. 1657)","kw":[{"title":"1608","href":"/wiki/1608"},{"title":"Jean-Jacques Olier","href":"/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Olier"},{"title":"Society of Saint-Sulpice","href":"/wiki/Society_of_Saint-Sulpice"}]},{"year":"1685","data":"Giuseppe Matteo Alberti, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1751)","kw":[{"title":"1685","href":"/wiki/1685"},{"title":"Giuseppe Matteo Alberti","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Matteo_Alberti"}]},{"year":"1746","data":"Maurice, Count de Benyovszky, Slovak-Hungarian explorer (d. 1786)","kw":[{"title":"1746","href":"/wiki/1746"},{"title":"Maurice, Count de Benyovszky","href":"/wiki/Maurice,_Count_de_Benyovszky"}]},{"year":"1758","data":"Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Haitian emperor (d. 1806)","kw":[{"title":"1758","href":"/wiki/1758"},{"title":"Jean-Jacques Dessalines","href":"/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Dessalines"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, Russian admiral, cartographer, and explorer (d. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen","href":"/wiki/Fabian_Gottlieb_von_Bellingshausen"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"Benjamin Franklin White, American singer and composer (d. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"Benjamin Franklin White","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_White"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Frederick Ellsworth Sickels, American inventor (d. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Frederick Ellsworth Sickels","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Ellsworth_Sickels"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"John F. 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Martin","href":"/wiki/George_R._R._Martin"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Mahesh Bhatt, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Mahesh Bhatt","href":"/wiki/Mahesh_Bhatt"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Mike Graham, American wrestler and promoter (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Mike Graham (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Graham_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Guy Lafleur, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Guy Lafleur","href":"/wiki/Guy_Lafleur"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Javier Marías, Spanish journalist, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"Javier Marías","href":"/wiki/Javier_Mar%C3%ADas"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Rocky Mattioli, Italian-Australian boxer","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Rocky Mattioli","href":"/wiki/Rocky_Mattioli"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Anne McIntosh, Scottish lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Anne 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Dutch sailor","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Laura Dekker","href":"/wiki/Laura_Dekker"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Ioana Loredana Roșca, Romanian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Ioana Loredana Roșca","href":"/wiki/Ioana_Loredana_Ro%C8%99ca"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"855","data":"Gozbald, bishop of Würzburg","kw":[{"title":"855","href":"/wiki/855"},{"title":"Gozbald","href":"/wiki/Gozbald"}]},{"year":"1085","data":"Hermann II, Count Palatine of Lotharingia (b. 1049]])","kw":[{"title":"1085","href":"/wiki/1085"},{"title":"Hermann II, Count Palatine of Lotharingia","href":"/wiki/Hermann_II,_Count_Palatine_of_Lotharingia"}]},{"year":"1190","data":"Adelog of Hildesheim, German bishop","kw":[{"title":"1190","href":"/wiki/1190"},{"title":"Adelog of Hildesheim","href":"/wiki/Adelog_of_Hildesheim"}]},{"year":"1241","data":"Conrad II of Salzwedel, German nobleman and bishop","kw":[{"title":"1241","href":"/wiki/1241"},{"title":"Conrad II of 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1785)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Jacob Grimm","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Grimm"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Leopold Fitzinger, Austrian zoologist and author (b. 1802)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Leopold Fitzinger","href":"/wiki/Leopold_Fitzinger"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Theodor Fontane, German author and poet (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Theodor Fontane","href":"/wiki/Theodor_Fontane"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Robert R. 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La Guardia","href":"/wiki/Fiorello_H._La_Guardia"},{"title":"Mayor of New York City","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Jantina Tammes, Dutch biologist, geneticist, and academic (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"Jantina Tammes","href":"/wiki/Jantina_Tammes"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Heino Kaski, Finnish pianist and composer (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Heino Kaski","href":"/wiki/Heino_Kaski"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Jean Sibelius, Finnish violinist and composer (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Sibelius","href":"/wiki/Jean_Sibelius"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Alexandros Othonaios, Greek general and politician, 126h Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Alexandros Othonaios","href":"/wiki/Alexandros_Othonaios"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Giorgos Seferis, Greek poet and diplomat, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 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Svoboda, Czech general and politician, 8th President of Czechoslovakia (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Ludvík Svoboda","href":"/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Svoboda"},{"title":"President of Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Czechoslovakia"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Steve Goodman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Steve Goodman","href":"/wiki/Steve_Goodman"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Helen MacInnes, Scottish-American librarian and author (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Helen MacInnes","href":"/wiki/Helen_MacInnes"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Michael Stewart, American playwright and composer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Michael Stewart (playwright)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Stewart_(playwright)"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Erich Hartmann, German soldier and pilot (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Erich Hartmann","href":"/wiki/Erich_Hartmann"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Abioseh Nicol, Sierra Leonean physician, academic, and diplomat (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Abioseh Nicol","href":"/wiki/Abioseh_Nicol"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Jule Styne, American composer (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Jule Styne","href":"/wiki/Jule_Styne"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Paul Erdős, Hungarian-Polish mathematician and academic (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Paul Erdős","href":"/wiki/Paul_Erd%C5%91s"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Reuben Kamanga, Zambian politician, 1st Vice-President of Zambia (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Reuben Kamanga","href":"/wiki/Reuben_Kamanga"},{"title":"Vice-President of Zambia","href":"/wiki/Vice-President_of_Zambia"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Max Manus, Norwegian lieutenant (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Max Manus","href":"/wiki/Max_Manus"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Paul Weston, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Weston","href":"/wiki/Paul_Weston"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Robert Lebel, Canadian businessman (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Robert Lebel (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Lebel_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Gherman Titov, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Gherman Titov","href":"/wiki/Gherman_Titov"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Sergei Bodrov Jr., Russian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Sergei Bodrov Jr.","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Bodrov_Jr."}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Simon Muzenda, Zimbabwean politician, 1st Vice-President of Zimbabwe (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Simon Muzenda","href":"/wiki/Simon_Muzenda"},{"title":"Vice-President of Zimbabwe","href":"/wiki/Vice-President_of_Zimbabwe"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Gareth Williams, Baron Williams of Mostyn, Welsh lawyer and politician, Lord President of the Council (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Gareth Williams, Baron Williams of Mostyn","href":"/wiki/Gareth_Williams,_Baron_Williams_of_Mostyn"},{"title":"Lord President of the Council","href":"/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Brian Clough, English footballer and manager (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Brian Clough","href":"/wiki/Brian_Clough"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Townsend Hoopes, American soldier and historian (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Townsend Hoopes","href":"/wiki/Townsend_Hoopes"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Simon Wiesenthal, Austrian human rights activist, Holocaust survivor (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Simon Wiesenthal","href":"/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal"},{"title":"Holocaust","href":"/wiki/Holocaust"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Armin Jordan, Swiss conductor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Armin Jordan","href":"/wiki/Armin_Jordan"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Sven Nykvist, Swedish director, producer, and cinematographer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Sven Nykvist","href":"/wiki/Sven_Nykvist"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"John W. Peterson, American pilot and songwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"John W. Peterson","href":"/wiki/John_W._Peterson"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Johnny Gavin, Irish footballer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Johnny Gavin (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Gavin_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Leonard Skinner, American soldier and educator (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Leonard Skinner","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Skinner"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Oscar Handlin, American historian and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Oscar Handlin","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Handlin"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Burhanuddin Rabbani, Afghan academic and politician, 10th President of Afghanistan (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Burhanuddin Rabbani","href":"/wiki/Burhanuddin_Rabbani"},{"title":"President of Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/President_of_Afghanistan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Fortunato Baldelli, Italian cardinal (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Fortunato Baldelli","href":"/wiki/Fortunato_Baldelli"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Richard H. Cracroft, American author and academic (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Richard H. Cracroft","href":"/wiki/Richard_H._Cracroft"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dinesh Thakur, Indian actor and director (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Dinesh Thakur","href":"/wiki/Dinesh_Thakur"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tereska Torrès, French soldier and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Tereska Torrès","href":"/wiki/Tereska_Torr%C3%A8s"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"James B. Vaught, American general (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"James B. Vaught","href":"/wiki/James_B._Vaught"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gilles Verlant, Belgian journalist and critic (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Gilles Verlant","href":"/wiki/Gilles_Verlant"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Anatoly Berezovoy, Russian colonel, pilot, and cosmonaut (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Anatoly Berezovoy","href":"/wiki/Anatoly_Berezovoy"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Polly Bergen, American actress and singer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Polly Bergen","href":"/wiki/Polly_Bergen"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Takako Doi, Japanese scholar and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Takako Doi","href":"/wiki/Takako_Doi"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George Sluizer, French-Dutch director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"George Sluizer","href":"/wiki/George_Sluizer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mario Caiano, Italian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Mario Caiano","href":"/wiki/Mario_Caiano"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jagmohan Dalmiya, Indian businessman (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Jagmohan Dalmiya","href":"/wiki/Jagmohan_Dalmiya"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jack Larson, American actor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Larson","href":"/wiki/Jack_Larson"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Curtis Hanson, American film director and screenwriter (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Curtis Hanson","href":"/wiki/Curtis_Hanson"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Peter Leo Gerety, American bishop (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Leo Gerety","href":"/wiki/Peter_Leo_Gerety"}]}]},"September-21":{"description":"September 21 is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 101 days remaining until the end of the year. 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the command of Sir John Cope is defeated, in ten minutes, by the Jacobite forces of Prince Charles Edward Stuart","kw":[{"title":"1745","href":"/wiki/1745"},{"title":"Battle of Prestonpans","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Prestonpans"},{"title":"House of Hanover","href":"/wiki/House_of_Hanover"},{"title":"John Cope (British Army officer)","href":"/wiki/John_Cope_(British_Army_officer)"},{"title":"Jacobitism","href":"/wiki/Jacobitism"},{"title":"Prince","href":"/wiki/Prince"},{"title":"Charles Edward Stuart","href":"/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"Part of New York City is burned shortly after being occupied by British forces.","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"Great Fire of New York (1776)","href":"/wiki/Great_Fire_of_New_York_(1776)"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold gives the British the plans to West Point.","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"American Revolutionary 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R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit is published.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"J. R. R. Tolkien","href":"/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien"},{"title":"The Hobbit","href":"/wiki/The_Hobbit"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"The Great Hurricane of 1938 makes landfall on Long Island in New York. The death toll is estimated at 500-700 people.","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"1938 New England hurricane","href":"/wiki/1938_New_England_hurricane"},{"title":"Long Island","href":"/wiki/Long_Island"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Romanian Prime Minister Armand Călinescu is assassinated by far-right legionnaires of the fascist paramilitary organization Iron Guard.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Kingdom of Romania","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania"},{"title":"Prime Minister","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister"},{"title":"Armand Călinescu","href":"/wiki/Armand_C%C4%83linescu"},{"title":"Iron Guard","href":"/wiki/Iron_Guard"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"The Holocaust: On the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur, Nazis send over 1,000 Jews of Pidhaitsi (west Ukraine) to Bełżec extermination camp.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"The Holocaust","href":"/wiki/The_Holocaust"},{"title":"Yom Kippur","href":"/wiki/Yom_Kippur"},{"title":"Nazis","href":"/wiki/Nazis"},{"title":"Pidhaitsi","href":"/wiki/Pidhaitsi"},{"title":"Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Ukraine"},{"title":"Bełżec extermination camp","href":"/wiki/Be%C5%82%C5%BCec_extermination_camp"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"In Poland, at the end of Yom Kippur, Germans order Jews to permanently evacuate Konstantynów and move to the ghetto in Biała Podlaska, established to assemble Jews from seven nearby towns, including Janów Podlaski, Rossosz and Terespol.","kw":[{"title":"Konstantynów, Lublin Voivodeship","href":"/wiki/Konstantyn%C3%B3w,_Lublin_Voivodeship"},{"title":"Ghetto","href":"/wiki/Ghetto"},{"title":"Biała Podlaska","href":"/wiki/Bia%C5%82a_Podlaska"},{"title":"Janów Podlaski","href":"/wiki/Jan%C3%B3w_Podlaski"},{"title":"Rossosz, Biała Podlaska County","href":"/wiki/Rossosz,_Bia%C5%82a_Podlaska_County"},{"title":"Terespol","href":"/wiki/Terespol"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"In Dunaivtsi, Ukraine, Nazis murder 2,588 Jews.","kw":[{"title":"Dunaivtsi","href":"/wiki/Dunaivtsi"},{"title":"Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Ukraine"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"The Boeing B-29 Superfortress makes its maiden flight.","kw":[{"title":"Boeing B-29 Superfortress","href":"/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Lieutenant No Kum-sok, a North Korean pilot, defects to South Korea and is associated with Operation Moolah.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"No Kum-sok","href":"/wiki/No_Kum-sok"},{"title":"North Korea","href":"/wiki/North_Korea"},{"title":"Operation Moolah","href":"/wiki/Operation_Moolah"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Maiden flight of the Boeing CH-47 Chinook transportation helicopter.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Boeing CH-47 Chinook","href":"/wiki/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Malta gains independence from the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"The North American XB-70 Valkyrie, the world's first Mach 3 bomber, makes its maiden flight from Palmdale, California.","kw":[{"title":"North American XB-70 Valkyrie","href":"/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie"},{"title":"Mach number","href":"/wiki/Mach_number"},{"title":"Palmdale, California","href":"/wiki/Palmdale,_California"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"The Gambia, Maldives and Singapore are admitted as members of the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"The Gambia","href":"/wiki/The_Gambia"},{"title":"Maldives","href":"/wiki/Maldives"},{"title":"Singapore","href":"/wiki/Singapore"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Bahrain, Bhutan and Qatar join the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Bahrain","href":"/wiki/Bahrain"},{"title":"Bhutan","href":"/wiki/Bhutan"},{"title":"Qatar","href":"/wiki/Qatar"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos signs Proclamation № 1081, placing the entire country under martial law and marking the beginning of his authoritarian rule.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Ferdinand Marcos","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos"},{"title":"Proclamation № 1081","href":"/wiki/Proclamation_%E2%84%96_1081"},{"title":"Martial law in the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Orlando Letelier is assassinated in Washington, D.C. He is a member of the Chilean socialist government of Salvador Allende, overthrown in 1973 by Augusto Pinochet.","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Orlando Letelier","href":"/wiki/Orlando_Letelier"},{"title":"Salvador Allende","href":"/wiki/Salvador_Allende"},{"title":"Augusto Pinochet","href":"/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Seychelles joins the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"Seychelles","href":"/wiki/Seychelles"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Belize is granted full independence from the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Belize","href":"/wiki/Belize"},{"title":"United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Sandra Day O'Connor is unanimously approved by the U.S. Senate as the first female Supreme Court justice.","kw":[{"title":"Sandra Day O'Connor","href":"/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor"},{"title":"U.S. Senate","href":"/wiki/U.S._Senate"},{"title":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Brunei joins the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Brunei","href":"/wiki/Brunei"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Armenia is granted independence from Soviet Union.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Armenia","href":"/wiki/Armenia"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Russian President Boris Yeltsin suspends parliament and scraps the then-functioning constitution, thus triggering the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Boris Yeltsin","href":"/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin"},{"title":"State Duma","href":"/wiki/State_Duma"},{"title":"Russian constitutional crisis of 1993","href":"/wiki/Russian_constitutional_crisis_of_1993"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"The Defense of Marriage Act passes the United States Congress (a vote of 342-67 in the House of Representatives and a vote of 85-14 in the Senate). The law prohibited federal recognition of same-sex marriage, while allowing states to adopt any marital definition of their choosing.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Defense of Marriage Act","href":"/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"},{"title":"Same-sex marriage in the United States","href":"/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Chi-Chi earthquake occurs in central Taiwan, leaving about 2,400 people dead.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Chi-Chi earthquake","href":"/wiki/Chi-Chi_earthquake"},{"title":"Taiwan","href":"/wiki/Taiwan"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Deep Space 1 flies within 2,200 km of Comet Borrelly.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Deep 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James Woolsey, Jr., American scholar and diplomat, 16th Director of Central Intelligence","kw":[{"title":"R. 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Jordan","href":"/wiki/Hamilton_Jordan"},{"title":"White House Chief of Staff","href":"/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Bobby Tench, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Tench","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Tench"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Jerry Bruckheimer, American film and television producer","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Jerry Bruckheimer","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Richard Childress, American race car driver and businessman","kw":[{"title":"Richard Childress","href":"/wiki/Richard_Childress"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Shaw Clifton, Northern Irish 18th General of The Salvation Army","kw":[{"title":"Shaw Clifton","href":"/wiki/Shaw_Clifton"},{"title":"General of The Salvation Army","href":"/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Kay Ryan, American poet and educator","kw":[{"title":"Kay Ryan","href":"/wiki/Kay_Ryan"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Rose Garrard, English 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rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Sam Kasiano","href":"/wiki/Sam_Kasiano"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Anastassia Kovalenko, Estonian motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Anastassia Kovalenko","href":"/wiki/Anastassia_Kovalenko"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Chen, South Korean singer","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Chen (singer)","href":"/wiki/Chen_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Rodrigo Godínez, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"Rodrigo Godínez","href":"/wiki/Rodrigo_God%C3%ADnez"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Kwon Mina, South Korean singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Kwon Mina","href":"/wiki/Kwon_Mina"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Derik Osede, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Derik Osede","href":"/wiki/Derik_Osede"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Ben Proud, English swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Ben Proud","href":"/wiki/Ben_Proud"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Miguel 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Hungary","href":"/wiki/Andrew_II_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"1256","data":"William of Kilkenny, Lord Chancellor of England","kw":[{"title":"1256","href":"/wiki/1256"},{"title":"William of Kilkenny","href":"/wiki/William_of_Kilkenny"},{"title":"Lord Chancellor","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chancellor"}]},{"year":"1327","data":"Edward II of England (b. 1284)","kw":[{"title":"1327","href":"/wiki/1327"},{"title":"Edward II of England","href":"/wiki/Edward_II_of_England"}]},{"year":"1397","data":"Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel, English admiral (b. 1346)","kw":[{"title":"1397","href":"/wiki/1397"},{"title":"Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel","href":"/wiki/Richard_FitzAlan,_11th_Earl_of_Arundel"}]},{"year":"1558","data":"Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1500)","kw":[{"title":"1558","href":"/wiki/1558"},{"title":"Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1576","data":"Gerolamo Cardano, Italian mathematician, physician, and astrologer (b. 1501)","kw":[{"title":"1576","href":"/wiki/1576"},{"title":"Gerolamo Cardano","href":"/wiki/Gerolamo_Cardano"}]},{"year":"1586","data":"Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, French cardinal and diplomat (b. 1517)","kw":[{"title":"1586","href":"/wiki/1586"},{"title":"Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle","href":"/wiki/Antoine_Perrenot_de_Granvelle"}]},{"year":"1626","data":"François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières (b. 1543)","kw":[{"title":"1626","href":"/wiki/1626"},{"title":"François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne,_Duke_of_Lesdigui%C3%A8res"}]},{"year":"1719","data":"Johann Heinrich Acker, German historian and academic (b. 1647)","kw":[{"title":"1719","href":"/wiki/1719"},{"title":"Johann Heinrich Acker","href":"/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Acker"}]},{"year":"1743","data":"Jai Singh II, Indian king (b. 1688)","kw":[{"title":"1743","href":"/wiki/1743"},{"title":"Jai Singh II","href":"/wiki/Jai_Singh_II"}]},{"year":"1748","data":"John Balguy, English philosopher and author (b. 1686)","kw":[{"title":"1748","href":"/wiki/1748"},{"title":"John Balguy","href":"/wiki/John_Balguy"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, French general (b. 1769)","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_S%C3%A9verin_Marceau-Desgraviers"}]},{"year":"1798","data":"George Read, American lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Delaware (b. 1733)","kw":[{"title":"1798","href":"/wiki/1798"},{"title":"George Read (U.S. statesman)","href":"/wiki/George_Read_(U.S._statesman)"},{"title":"Governor of Delaware","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Delaware"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Emanuel Schikaneder, German actor and playwright (b. 1751)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Emanuel Schikaneder","href":"/wiki/Emanuel_Schikaneder"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"Walter Scott, Scottish novelist, playwright, and poet (b. 1771)","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"Walter Scott","href":"/wiki/Walter_Scott"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher and author (b. 1788)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Arthur Schopenhauer","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont, French geologist and engineer (b. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_%C3%89lie_de_Beaumont"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Princess Alexandra of Bavaria (b. 1826)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Princess Alexandra of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Manuel Montt, Chilean scholar and politician, 6th President of Chile (b. 1809)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Manuel Montt","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Montt"},{"title":"President of Chile","href":"/wiki/President_of_Chile"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Chief Joseph, American tribal leader (b. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Chief Joseph","href":"/wiki/Chief_Joseph"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Samuel Arnold, American conspirator (b. 1838)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Samuel Arnold (conspirator)","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Arnold_(conspirator)"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Léon Charles Thévenin, French engineer (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Léon Charles Thévenin","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Charles_Th%C3%A9venin"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Kenji Miyazawa, Japanese author and poet (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Kenji Miyazawa","href":"/wiki/Kenji_Miyazawa"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić, Croatian author and poet (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić","href":"/wiki/Ivana_Brli%C4%87-Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Armand Călinescu, Romanian economist and politician, 39th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Armand Călinescu","href":"/wiki/Armand_C%C4%83linescu"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Romania","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"John Symes, English cricketer (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"John Symes","href":"/wiki/John_Symes"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Artur Phleps, Romanian general (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Artur Phleps","href":"/wiki/Artur_Phleps"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Harry Carey, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Harry Carey (actor)","href":"/wiki/Harry_Carey_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Necmettin Sadak, Turkish publisher and politician, 10th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Necmettin Sadak","href":"/wiki/Necmettin_Sadak"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Mikimoto Kōkichi, Japanese businessman (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Mikimoto Kōkichi","href":"/wiki/Mikimoto_K%C5%8Dkichi"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Bill Struth, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Bill Struth","href":"/wiki/Bill_Struth"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Haakon VII of Norway (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Haakon VII of Norway","href":"/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Peter Whitehead, English race car driver (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Peter Whitehead (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Whitehead_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Bo Carter, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Bo Carter","href":"/wiki/Bo_Carter"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Paulino Masip, Spanish author, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Paulino Masip","href":"/wiki/Paulino_Masip"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Josef Müller, Croatian entomologist (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Josef Müller (entomologist)","href":"/wiki/Josef_M%C3%BCller_(entomologist)"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Paul Reynaud, French lawyer and politician, 118th Prime Minister of France (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Paul Reynaud","href":"/wiki/Paul_Reynaud"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Bernardo Houssay, Argentinian physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Bernardo Houssay","href":"/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Henry de Montherlant, French essayist, novelist, and dramatist (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Henry de Montherlant","href":"/wiki/Henry_de_Montherlant"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Walter Brennan, American actor (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Walter Brennan","href":"/wiki/Walter_Brennan"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Jacqueline Susann, American author and actress (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Jacqueline Susann","href":"/wiki/Jacqueline_Susann"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, Turkish painter and poet (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Bedri Rahmi 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1914)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Glenn Robert Davis","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Robert_Davis"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Ertem Eğilmez, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Ertem Eğilmez","href":"/wiki/Ertem_E%C4%9Filmez"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Rajini Thiranagama, Sri Lankan physician and academic (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Rajini Thiranagama","href":"/wiki/Rajini_Thiranagama"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Takis Kanellopoulos, Greek director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Takis Kanellopoulos","href":"/wiki/Takis_Kanellopoulos"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Gordon Bashford, English engineer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Gordon Bashford","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Bashford"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Tarachand Barjatya, Indian film producer, founded Rajshri Productions (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Tarachand Barjatya","href":"/wiki/Tarachand_Barjatya"},{"title":"Rajshri Productions","href":"/wiki/Rajshri_Productions"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Rudy Perpich, American dentist and politician, 34th Governor of Minnesota (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Rudy Perpich","href":"/wiki/Rudy_Perpich"},{"title":"Governor of Minnesota","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Florence Griffith Joyner, American sprinter (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Florence Griffith Joyner","href":"/wiki/Florence_Griffith_Joyner"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Jacques Flynn, Canadian lawyer and politician, 35th Canadian Minister of Justice (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Jacques Flynn","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Flynn"},{"title":"Minister of Justice (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Leonid Rogozov, Russian physician and surgeon (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Leonid Rogozov","href":"/wiki/Leonid_Rogozov"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Robert L. Forward, American physicist and engineer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Robert L. Forward","href":"/wiki/Robert_L._Forward"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Bob Mason, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Bob Mason (actor)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Mason_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Tasos Athanasiadis, Greek author (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Tasos Athanasiadis","href":"/wiki/Tasos_Athanasiadis"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Boz Burrell, English singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Boz Burrell","href":"/wiki/Boz_Burrell"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Hallgeir Brenden, Norwegian skier (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Hallgeir Brenden","href":"/wiki/Hallgeir_Brenden"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Alice Ghostley, American actress (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Alice Ghostley","href":"/wiki/Alice_Ghostley"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Rex Humbard, American evangelist and television host (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Rex Humbard","href":"/wiki/Rex_Humbard"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Robert Ginty, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Robert Ginty","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ginty"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"John Du Cann, English guitarist (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"John Du Cann","href":"/wiki/John_Du_Cann"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Jun Henmi, Japanese author and poet (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Jun Henmi","href":"/wiki/Jun_Henmi"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Pamela Ann Rymer, American lawyer and judge (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Pamela Ann Rymer","href":"/wiki/Pamela_Ann_Rymer"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"José Curbelo, Cuban-American pianist and manager (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"José Curbelo","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Curbelo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Yehuda Elkana, Israeli historian and philosopher (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Yehuda Elkana","href":"/wiki/Yehuda_Elkana"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sven Hassel, Danish-German soldier and author (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Sven Hassel","href":"/wiki/Sven_Hassel"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bill King, English commander, sailor, and author (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Bill King (Royal Navy officer)","href":"/wiki/Bill_King_(Royal_Navy_officer)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tom Umphlett, American baseball player and manager (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Umphlett","href":"/wiki/Tom_Umphlett"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ruhila Adatia-Sood, Kenyan journalist and radio host (b. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ruhila Adatia-Sood","href":"/wiki/Ruhila_Adatia-Sood"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kofi Awoonor, Ghanaian author, poet, and diplomat (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Kofi Awoonor","href":"/wiki/Kofi_Awoonor"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Michel Brault, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Michel Brault","href":"/wiki/Michel_Brault"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Harl H. Haas, Jr., American lawyer, jurist, and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Harl H. Haas, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Harl_H._Haas,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Walter Wallmann, German lawyer and politician, Minister-President of Hesse (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Wallmann","href":"/wiki/Walter_Wallmann"},{"title":"List of Ministers-President of Hesse","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_Hesse"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ko Wierenga, Dutch lawyer and politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Ko Wierenga","href":"/wiki/Ko_Wierenga"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Michael Harari, Israeli intelligence officer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Michael Harari","href":"/wiki/Michael_Harari"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Caldwell Jones, American basketball player and coach (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Caldwell Jones","href":"/wiki/Caldwell_Jones"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sheldon Patinkin, American director and playwright (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Sheldon Patinkin","href":"/wiki/Sheldon_Patinkin"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ben Cauley, American trumpet player and songwriter (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ben Cauley","href":"/wiki/Ben_Cauley"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Yoram Gross, Polish-Australian director and producer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Yoram Gross","href":"/wiki/Yoram_Gross"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ray Warleigh, Australian-English saxophonist and flute player (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Warleigh","href":"/wiki/Ray_Warleigh"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Richard Williamson, American footballer and coach (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Williamson (American football)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Williamson_(American_football)"}]}]},"September-22":{"description":"September 22 is the 265th day of the year (266th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 100 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56). It is frequently the day of the autumnal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere and the day of the vernal equinox in the Southern Hemisphere.","events":[{"year":"480 BC","data":"Battle of Salamis: The Greek fleet under Themistocles defeats the Persian fleet under Xerxes I.","kw":[{"title":"480 BC","href":"/wiki/480_BC"},{"title":"Battle of Salamis","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Salamis"},{"title":"Themistocles","href":"/wiki/Themistocles"},{"title":"Xerxes I","href":"/wiki/Xerxes_I"}]},{"year":"904","data":"The warlord Zhu Quanzhong kills Emperor Zhaozong, the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty, after seizing control of the imperial government.","kw":[{"title":"904","href":"/wiki/904"},{"title":"Zhu Quanzhong","href":"/wiki/Zhu_Quanzhong"},{"title":"Emperor Zhaozong of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Zhaozong_of_Tang"},{"title":"Tang dynasty","href":"/wiki/Tang_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1236","data":"The Lithuanians and Semigallians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the Battle of Saule.","kw":[{"title":"1236","href":"/wiki/1236"},{"title":"Lithuanians","href":"/wiki/Lithuanians"},{"title":"Semigallians","href":"/wiki/Semigallians"},{"title":"Livonian Brothers of the Sword","href":"/wiki/Livonian_Brothers_of_the_Sword"},{"title":"Battle of Saule","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Saule"}]},{"year":"1499","data":"Treaty of Basel concludes the Swabian War.","kw":[{"title":"1499","href":"/wiki/1499"},{"title":"Treaty of Basel (1499)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Basel_(1499)"},{"title":"Swabian War","href":"/wiki/Swabian_War"}]},{"year":"1586","data":"Battle of Zutphen: Spanish victory over the English and Dutch.","kw":[{"title":"1586","href":"/wiki/1586"},{"title":"Battle of Zutphen","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Zutphen"},{"title":"Spanish Empire","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Empire"},{"title":"Dutch Republic","href":"/wiki/Dutch_Republic"}]},{"year":"1598","data":"English playwright Ben Jonson kills actor Gabriel Spenser in a duel and is indicted for manslaughter.","kw":[{"title":"1598","href":"/wiki/1598"},{"title":"Ben Jonson","href":"/wiki/Ben_Jonson"},{"title":"Gabriel Spenser","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Spenser"},{"title":"Manslaughter","href":"/wiki/Manslaughter"}]},{"year":"1692","data":"The last of those convicted of witchcraft in the Salem witch trials are hanged; the remainder of those convicted are all eventually released.","kw":[{"title":"1692","href":"/wiki/1692"},{"title":"Salem witch trials","href":"/wiki/Salem_witch_trials"}]},{"year":"1711","data":"The Tuscarora War begins in present-day North Carolina.","kw":[{"title":"1711","href":"/wiki/1711"},{"title":"Tuscarora War","href":"/wiki/Tuscarora_War"},{"title":"North Carolina","href":"/wiki/North_Carolina"}]},{"year":"1761","data":"George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz are crowned King and Queen, respectively, of the Kingdom of Great Britain.","kw":[{"title":"1761","href":"/wiki/1761"},{"title":"George III of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz"},{"title":"Kingdom of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"Nathan Hale is hanged for spying during American Revolution.","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"Nathan Hale","href":"/wiki/Nathan_Hale"},{"title":"American Revolution","href":"/wiki/American_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"The office of United States Postmaster General is established.","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"United States Postmaster General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"Battle of Rymnik establishes Alexander Suvorov as a pre-eminent Russian military commander after his allied army defeat superior Ottoman Empire forces.","kw":[{"title":"Battle of Rymnik","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Rymnik"},{"title":"Alexander Suvorov","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Primidi Vendémiaire of year one of the French Republican Calendar as the French First Republic comes into being.","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Vendémiaire","href":"/wiki/Vend%C3%A9miaire"},{"title":"French Republican Calendar","href":"/wiki/French_Republican_Calendar"},{"title":"French First Republic","href":"/wiki/French_First_Republic"}]},{"year":"1823","data":"Joseph Smith states he found the Golden plates on this date after being directed by God through the Angel Moroni to the place where they were buried.","kw":[{"title":"1823","href":"/wiki/1823"},{"title":"Joseph Smith","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Smith"},{"title":"Golden plates","href":"/wiki/Golden_plates"},{"title":"Angel Moroni","href":"/wiki/Angel_Moroni"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"The Russian warship Lefort capsizes and sinks during a storm in the Gulf of Finland, killing all 826 aboard.","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Russian ship of the line Lefort","href":"/wiki/Russian_ship_of_the_line_Lefort"},{"title":"Gulf of Finland","href":"/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Slavery in the United States: A preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation is released.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Slavery in the United States","href":"/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States"},{"title":"Emancipation Proclamation","href":"/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Battle of Curupayty in the Paraguayan War.","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Battle of Curupayty","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Curupayty"},{"title":"Paraguayan War","href":"/wiki/Paraguayan_War"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Lord Randolph Churchill makes a speech in Ulster in opposition to Home Rule.","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Lord Randolph Churchill","href":"/wiki/Lord_Randolph_Churchill"},{"title":"Ulster","href":"/wiki/Ulster"},{"title":"Irish Home Rule movement","href":"/wiki/Irish_Home_Rule_movement"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"The first issue of National Geographic Magazine is published.","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"National Geographic Magazine","href":"/wiki/National_Geographic_Magazine"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Lindal Railway Incident, providing inspiration for \"The Lost Special\" by A.C. Doyle and the TV serial Lost.","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Lindal Railway Incident","href":"/wiki/Lindal_Railway_Incident"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather King George III as the longest reigning monarch in British history.","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Queen Victoria","href":"/wiki/Queen_Victoria"},{"title":"George III of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"The Bulgarian Declaration of Independence is proclaimed.","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Bulgarian Declaration of Independence","href":"/wiki/Bulgarian_Declaration_of_Independence"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"The Duke of York's Picture House opens in Brighton, now the oldest continually operating cinema in Britain.","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Duke of York's Picture House","href":"/wiki/Duke_of_York%27s_Picture_House"},{"title":"Brighton","href":"/wiki/Brighton"},{"title":"Movie theater","href":"/wiki/Movie_theater"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"German submarine SM U-9 torpedoes and sinks the British cruisers HMS Aboukir, Hogue and Cressy on the Broad Fourteens off the Dutch coast with the loss of over 1,400 men.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"German Empire","href":"/wiki/German_Empire"},{"title":"SM U-9","href":"/wiki/SM_U-9"},{"title":"HMS Aboukir","href":"/wiki/HMS_Aboukir"},{"title":"HMS Hogue","href":"/wiki/HMS_Hogue"},{"title":"HMS Cressy","href":"/wiki/HMS_Cressy"},{"title":"Broad Fourteens","href":"/wiki/Broad_Fourteens"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"The steel strike of 1919, led by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, begins in Pennsylvania before spreading across the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Steel strike of 1919","href":"/wiki/Steel_strike_of_1919"},{"title":"Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers","href":"/wiki/Amalgamated_Association_of_Iron_and_Steel_Workers"},{"title":"Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Pennsylvania"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Jack Dempsey loses the \"Long Count\" boxing match to Gene Tunney.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Jack Dempsey","href":"/wiki/Jack_Dempsey"},{"title":"The Long Count Fight","href":"/wiki/The_Long_Count_Fight"},{"title":"Boxing","href":"/wiki/Boxing"},{"title":"Gene Tunney","href":"/wiki/Gene_Tunney"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"An explosion takes place at Gresford Colliery in Wales, leading to the deaths of 266 miners and rescuers.","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Gresford disaster","href":"/wiki/Gresford_disaster"},{"title":"Gresford Colliery","href":"/wiki/Gresford_Colliery"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Spanish Civil War: Peña Blanca is taken, ending the Battle of El Mazuco.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Spanish Civil War","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of El Mazuco","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_El_Mazuco"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Joint victory parade of Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest-Litovsk at the end of the Invasion of Poland.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk","href":"/wiki/German%E2%80%93Soviet_military_parade_in_Brest-Litovsk"},{"title":"Wehrmacht","href":"/wiki/Wehrmacht"},{"title":"Red Army","href":"/wiki/Red_Army"},{"title":"Brest, Belarus","href":"/wiki/Brest,_Belarus"},{"title":"Invasion of Poland","href":"/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: On Jewish New Year Day, the German SS murder 6,000 Jews in Vinnytsia, Ukraine. Those are the survivors of the previous killings that took place a few days earlier in which about 24,000 Jews were executed.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Rosh Hashanah","href":"/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Schutzstaffel","href":"/wiki/Schutzstaffel"},{"title":"Vinnytsia","href":"/wiki/Vinnytsia"},{"title":"Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Ukraine"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"In the United Kingdom, the television channel ITV goes live for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"ITV (TV network)","href":"/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"In Haiti, François Duvalier is elected president.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Haiti","href":"/wiki/Haiti"},{"title":"François Duvalier","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duvalier"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"The Sudanese Republic is renamed Mali after the withdrawal of Senegal from the Mali Federation.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Sudanese Republic","href":"/wiki/Sudanese_Republic"},{"title":"Mali","href":"/wiki/Mali"},{"title":"Senegal","href":"/wiki/Senegal"},{"title":"Mali Federation","href":"/wiki/Mali_Federation"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (also known as the Second Kashmir War) between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, ends after the UN calls for a ceasefire.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Indo-Pakistani War of 1965","href":"/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965"},{"title":"Kashmir","href":"/wiki/Kashmir"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"},{"title":"Ceasefire","href":"/wiki/Ceasefire"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Sara Jane Moore tries to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford, but is foiled by Secret Service agent Oliver Sipple.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Sara Jane Moore","href":"/wiki/Sara_Jane_Moore"},{"title":"Gerald Ford","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Ford"},{"title":"Oliver Sipple","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Sipple"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"A bright flash, resembling the detonation of a nuclear weapon, is observed near the Prince Edward Islands. Its cause is never determined.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Vela Incident","href":"/wiki/Vela_Incident"},{"title":"Nuclear weapon","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_weapon"},{"title":"Prince Edward Islands","href":"/wiki/Prince_Edward_Islands"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Iraq invades Iran.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Iran–Iraq War","href":"/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"The Dead Sea Scrolls are made available to the public for the first time by the Huntington Library.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Dead Sea Scrolls","href":"/wiki/Dead_Sea_Scrolls"},{"title":"Huntington Library","href":"/wiki/Huntington_Library"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"A barge strikes a railroad bridge near Mobile, Alabama, causing the deadliest train wreck in Amtrak history. Forty-seven passengers are killed.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Mobile, Alabama","href":"/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama"},{"title":"1993 Big Bayou Canot train wreck","href":"/wiki/1993_Big_Bayou_Canot_train_wreck"},{"title":"Amtrak","href":"/wiki/Amtrak"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"A Transair Georgian Airlines Tu-154 is shot down by a missile in Sukhumi, Georgia.","kw":[{"title":"Transair Georgia airliner shootdowns","href":"/wiki/Transair_Georgia_airliner_shootdowns"},{"title":"Sukhumi","href":"/wiki/Sukhumi"},{"title":"Georgia (country)","href":"/wiki/Georgia_(country)"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"An E-3B AWACS crashes outside Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska after multiple bird strikes to two of the four engines soon after takeoff; all 24 on board are killed.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"E-3 Sentry","href":"/wiki/E-3_Sentry"},{"title":"Elmendorf Air Force Base","href":"/wiki/Elmendorf_Air_Force_Base"},{"title":"Bird strike","href":"/wiki/Bird_strike"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Nagerkovil school bombing, is carried out by the Sri Lanka Air Force in which at least 34 die, most of them ethnic Tamil schoolchildren.","kw":[{"title":"Nagerkovil school bombing","href":"/wiki/Nagerkovil_school_bombing"},{"title":"Sri Lanka Air Force","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Air_Force"},{"title":"Tamils","href":"/wiki/Tamils"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"At least 75 people are killed in a suicide bombing at a Christian church in Peshawar, Pakistan.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Peshawar church attack","href":"/wiki/Peshawar_church_attack"},{"title":"All Saints Church, Peshawar","href":"/wiki/All_Saints_Church,_Peshawar"},{"title":"Peshawar","href":"/wiki/Peshawar"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1211","data":"Ibn Khallikan, Kurdish Muslim scholar (d. 1282)","kw":[{"title":"1211","href":"/wiki/1211"},{"title":"Ibn 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(d. 1666)","kw":[{"title":"1601","href":"/wiki/1601"},{"title":"Anne of Austria","href":"/wiki/Anne_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1606","data":"Li Zicheng, Chinese emperor (d. 1645)","kw":[{"title":"1606","href":"/wiki/1606"},{"title":"Li Zicheng","href":"/wiki/Li_Zicheng"}]},{"year":"1680","data":"Barthold Heinrich Brockes, German poet (d. 1747)","kw":[{"title":"1680","href":"/wiki/1680"},{"title":"Barthold Heinrich Brockes","href":"/wiki/Barthold_Heinrich_Brockes"}]},{"year":"1694","data":"Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1773)","kw":[{"title":"1694","href":"/wiki/1694"},{"title":"Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield","href":"/wiki/Philip_Stanhope,_4th_Earl_of_Chesterfield"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1715","data":"Jean-Étienne Guettard, French mineralogist and botanist (d. 1786)","kw":[{"title":"1715","href":"/wiki/1715"},{"title":"Jean-Étienne Guettard","href":"/wiki/Jean-%C3%89tienne_Guettard"}]},{"year":"1741","data":"Peter Simon Pallas, German zoologist and botanist (d. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1741","href":"/wiki/1741"},{"title":"Peter Simon Pallas","href":"/wiki/Peter_Simon_Pallas"}]},{"year":"1743","data":"Quintin Craufurd, Scottish author (d. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1743","href":"/wiki/1743"},{"title":"Quintin Craufurd","href":"/wiki/Quintin_Craufurd"}]},{"year":"1762","data":"Elizabeth Simcoe, English-Canadian painter and author (d. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1762","href":"/wiki/1762"},{"title":"Elizabeth Simcoe","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Simcoe"}]},{"year":"1765","data":"Paolo Ruffini, Italian mathematician and philosopher (d. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1765","href":"/wiki/1765"},{"title":"Paolo Ruffini","href":"/wiki/Paolo_Ruffini"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"Theodore Hook, English composer and educator (d. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"Theodore Hook","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Hook"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"Michael Faraday, English physicist and chemist (d. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"Michael Faraday","href":"/wiki/Michael_Faraday"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Wilhelm Wattenbach, German historian and academic (d. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Wilhelm Wattenbach","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Wattenbach"}]},{"year":"1829","data":"Tự Đức, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1829","href":"/wiki/1829"},{"title":"Tự Đức","href":"/wiki/T%E1%BB%B1_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"Stephen D. Lee, American general and academic (d. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Stephen D. Lee","href":"/wiki/Stephen_D._Lee"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Alexander Potebnja, Ukrainian linguist and philosopher (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Alexander Potebnja","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Potebnja"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Andrejs Pumpurs, Latvian soldier and poet (d. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Andrejs Pumpurs","href":"/wiki/Andrejs_Pumpurs"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"Abdul Hamid II, Ottoman sultan (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"Abdul Hamid II","href":"/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Anastasios Charalambis, Greek lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Anastasios Charalambis","href":"/wiki/Anastasios_Charalambis"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Louise McKinney, Canadian educator and politician (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Louise McKinney","href":"/wiki/Louise_McKinney"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Adrien de Noailles, French son of Jules Charles Victurnien de Noailles (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Adrien de Noailles","href":"/wiki/Adrien_de_Noailles"},{"title":"Jules Charles Victurnien de Noailles","href":"/wiki/Jules_Charles_Victurnien_de_Noailles"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Charlotte Cooper, English-Scottish tennis player (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Charlotte Cooper (tennis)","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_Cooper_(tennis)"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Arthur Pryor, American trombonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Pryor","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Pryor"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis, Lithuanian painter and composer (d. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis","href":"/wiki/Mikalojus_Konstantinas_%C4%8Ciurlionis"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"André Tardieu, French journalist and politician, 97th Prime Minister of France (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"André Tardieu","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Tardieu"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Shigeru Yoshida, Japanese politician and diplomat, 51st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Shigeru Yoshida","href":"/wiki/Shigeru_Yoshida"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Christabel Pankhurst, English activist, co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Christabel Pankhurst","href":"/wiki/Christabel_Pankhurst"},{"title":"Women's Social and Political Union","href":"/wiki/Women%27s_Social_and_Political_Union"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Wilhelm Keitel, German field marshal (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Wilhelm Keitel","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Keitel"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Ferenc Oslay, Hungarian-Slovene historian and author (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Ferenc Oslay","href":"/wiki/Ferenc_Oslay"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Frank George Woollard, English engineer (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Frank George Woollard","href":"/wiki/Frank_George_Woollard"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Gunnar Asplund, Swedish architect and academic, designed the Stockholm Public Library (d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Gunnar Asplund","href":"/wiki/Gunnar_Asplund"},{"title":"Stockholm Public Library","href":"/wiki/Stockholm_Public_Library"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Ben Chifley, Australian engineer and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Ben Chifley","href":"/wiki/Ben_Chifley"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Erich von Stroheim, Austrian-American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Erich von Stroheim","href":"/wiki/Erich_von_Stroheim"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Bhaurao Patil, Indian educator and activist (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Bhaurao Patil","href":"/wiki/Bhaurao_Patil"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Hooks Dauss, American baseball player (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Hooks Dauss","href":"/wiki/Hooks_Dauss"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Alma Thomas, American painter and educator (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Alma Thomas","href":"/wiki/Alma_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Billy West, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Billy West (silent film actor)","href":"/wiki/Billy_West_(silent_film_actor)"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Elisabeth Rethberg, German soprano (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Elisabeth Rethberg","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_Rethberg"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Paul Muni, Ukrainian-born American actor (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Paul Muni","href":"/wiki/Paul_Muni"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Uri Zvi Greenberg, Ukrainian-Israeli poet and journalist (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Uri Zvi Greenberg","href":"/wiki/Uri_Zvi_Greenberg"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Henry Segrave, American-English race car driver (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Segrave","href":"/wiki/Henry_Segrave"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Katharine Alexander, American actress and singer (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Katharine Alexander","href":"/wiki/Katharine_Alexander"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Paul Hugh Emmett, American chemist and engineer (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Paul Hugh Emmett","href":"/wiki/Paul_Hugh_Emmett"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Sergey Ozhegov, Russian lexicographer and academic (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Sergey Ozhegov","href":"/wiki/Sergey_Ozhegov"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"William Spratling, American-Mexican silversmith and educator (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"William Spratling","href":"/wiki/William_Spratling"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Charles Brenton Huggins, Canadian-American physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Charles Brenton Huggins","href":"/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"John Houseman, Romanian-American actor and producer (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"John 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Cross","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Cross"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Bob Lemon, American baseball player and manager (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Lemon","href":"/wiki/Bob_Lemon"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"William H. Riker, American political scientist and academic (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"William H. 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William Middendorf, American soldier and politician, 14th United States Secretary of the Navy","kw":[{"title":"J. William Middendorf","href":"/wiki/J._William_Middendorf"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Navy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Ray Wetzel, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Wetzel","href":"/wiki/Ray_Wetzel"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Virginia Capers, American actress and singer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Virginia Capers","href":"/wiki/Virginia_Capers"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Judith Dupont, French psychoanalyst, translator, and editor","kw":[{"title":"Judith Dupont","href":"/wiki/Judith_Dupont"},{"title":"Psychoanalysis","href":"/wiki/Psychoanalysis"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Leila Hadley, American author (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Leila Hadley","href":"/wiki/Leila_Hadley"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Bill Smith, American clarinet player and composer","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Bill Smith (jazz musician)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Smith_(jazz_musician)"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Gordon Astall, English footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Gordon Astall","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Astall"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Tommy Lasorda, American baseball player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Lasorda","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Eric Broadley, English engineer and businessman, founded Lola Cars","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Eric Broadley","href":"/wiki/Eric_Broadley"},{"title":"Lola Cars","href":"/wiki/Lola_Cars"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"James Lawson, American activist, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"James Lawson (American activist)","href":"/wiki/James_Lawson_(American_activist)"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Eugene Roche, American actor (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Eugene Roche","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Roche"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Serge Garant, Canadian composer and conductor (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Serge Garant","href":"/wiki/Serge_Garant"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Carlo Ubbiali, Italian motorcycle road racer","kw":[{"title":"Carlo Ubbiali","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Ubbiali"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Joni James, American singer","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Joni James","href":"/wiki/Joni_James"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"T. S. Sinnathuray, Judge of the High Court of Singapore (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"T. S. Sinnathuray","href":"/wiki/T._S._Sinnathuray"},{"title":"High Court of Singapore","href":"/wiki/High_Court_of_Singapore"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Fay Weldon, English author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Fay Weldon","href":"/wiki/Fay_Weldon"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, Scottish banker and politician, Secretary of State for Defence (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie","href":"/wiki/George_Younger,_4th_Viscount_Younger_of_Leckie"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Defence","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Algirdas Brazauskas, Lithuanian politician, 2nd President of Lithuania (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Algirdas Brazauskas","href":"/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas"},{"title":"President of Lithuania","href":"/wiki/President_of_Lithuania"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Ingemar Johansson, Swedish boxer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Ingemar Johansson","href":"/wiki/Ingemar_Johansson"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Leonardo Balada, Spanish-American composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Leonardo Balada","href":"/wiki/Leonardo_Balada"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"T. Cullen Davis, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"T. Cullen Davis","href":"/wiki/T._Cullen_Davis"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Carmelo Simeone, Italian-Argentinian footballer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Carmelo Simeone","href":"/wiki/Carmelo_Simeone"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Jesco von Puttkamer, German-American engineer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Jesco von Puttkamer","href":"/wiki/Jesco_von_Puttkamer"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Jack McGregor, American captain, lawyer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Jack McGregor","href":"/wiki/Jack_McGregor"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Lute Olson, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Lute Olson","href":"/wiki/Lute_Olson"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"T. Somasekaram, Sri Lankan geographer and politician, 37th Surveyor General of Sri Lanka (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"T. Somasekaram","href":"/wiki/T._Somasekaram"},{"title":"Surveyor General of Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Surveyor_General_of_Sri_Lanka"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Maurice Evans, English footballer and manager (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Maurice Evans (footballer, born 1936)","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Evans_(footballer,_born_1936)"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Don Rutherford, English rugby player (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Don Rutherford","href":"/wiki/Don_Rutherford"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Gene Mingo, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Gene Mingo","href":"/wiki/Gene_Mingo"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Bogdan Baltazar, Romanian economist and engineer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Bogdan Baltazar","href":"/wiki/Bogdan_Baltazar"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Deborah Lavin, South African-English historian and academic","kw":[{"title":"Deborah Lavin","href":"/wiki/Deborah_Lavin"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Gilbert E. Patterson, American bishop (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Gilbert E. 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American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Bob Goodlatte","href":"/wiki/Bob_Goodlatte"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Gary Holton, English singer-songwriter (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Gary Holton","href":"/wiki/Gary_Holton"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Paul Le Mat, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Paul Le Mat","href":"/wiki/Paul_Le_Mat"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Sukhumbhand Paribatra, Thai political scientist and politician, 15th Governor of Bangkok","kw":[{"title":"Sukhumbhand Paribatra","href":"/wiki/Sukhumbhand_Paribatra"},{"title":"Governor of Bangkok","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Bangkok"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Richard Fairbrass, English singer-songwriter, musician and producer (Right Said Fred)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Richard Fairbrass","href":"/wiki/Richard_Fairbrass"},{"title":"Right Said Fred","href":"/wiki/Right_Said_Fred"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Ségolène Royal, French politician","kw":[{"title":"Ségolène Royal","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A9gol%C3%A8ne_Royal"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Shari Belafonte, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Shari Belafonte","href":"/wiki/Shari_Belafonte"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Randy Lanier, American race car driver and drug trafficker","kw":[{"title":"Randy Lanier","href":"/wiki/Randy_Lanier"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Jeffrey Leonard, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Jeffrey Leonard","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Leonard"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Debby Boone, American singer, actress, and author","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Debby Boone","href":"/wiki/Debby_Boone"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Robert Bowlin, American guitarist and fiddler","kw":[{"title":"Robert Bowlin","href":"/wiki/Robert_Bowlin"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Doug Wimbish, American singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"Doug 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singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"Joan Jett","href":"/wiki/Joan_Jett"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Tai Babilonia, American figure skater and talk show host","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Tai Babilonia","href":"/wiki/Tai_Babilonia"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Saul Perlmutter, American astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic, Nobel Prize Laureate","kw":[{"title":"Saul Perlmutter","href":"/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Scott Baio, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Scott Baio","href":"/wiki/Scott_Baio"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Vince Coleman, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Vince Coleman","href":"/wiki/Vince_Coleman"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Liam Fox, Scottish physician and politician, Secretary of State for Defence","kw":[{"title":"Liam 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novelist","kw":[{"title":"Ian Mortimer (historian)","href":"/wiki/Ian_Mortimer_(historian)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Rickard Rydell, Swedish race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Rickard Rydell","href":"/wiki/Rickard_Rydell"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Félix Savón, Cuban boxer","kw":[{"title":"Félix Savón","href":"/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Sav%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Nicole Bradtke, Australian tennis player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Nicole Bradtke","href":"/wiki/Nicole_Bradtke"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Tuomas Kantelinen, Finnish composer and conductor","kw":[{"title":"Tuomas Kantelinen","href":"/wiki/Tuomas_Kantelinen"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Sue Perkins, English comedian, actress, and radio host","kw":[{"title":"Sue Perkins","href":"/wiki/Sue_Perkins"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Matt Sharp, American singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"Matt Sharp","href":"/wiki/Matt_Sharp"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Mike Matheny, American baseball 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Scott, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"George C. 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Cintrón García, Puerto Rican businessman and politician, 126th Mayor of Ponce (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Juan H. Cintrón García","href":"/wiki/Juan_H._Cintr%C3%B3n_Garc%C3%ADa"},{"title":"List of mayors of Ponce, Puerto Rico","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Ponce,_Puerto_Rico"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Grigory Frid, Russian pianist and composer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Grigory Frid","href":"/wiki/Grigory_Frid"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jan Hendrik van den Berg, Dutch psychiatrist and academic (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Jan Hendrik van den Berg","href":"/wiki/Jan_Hendrik_van_den_Berg"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gary Brandner, American author and screenwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Gary Brandner","href":"/wiki/Gary_Brandner"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jane Connell, American actress and singer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Jane Connell","href":"/wiki/Jane_Connell"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David H. Hubel, Canadian-American neurophysiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"David H. Hubel","href":"/wiki/David_H._Hubel"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Álvaro Mutis, Colombian-Mexican author and poet (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Álvaro Mutis","href":"/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Mutis"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hans Erich Slany, German industrial designer, founded TEAMS Design (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Erich Slany","href":"/wiki/Hans_Erich_Slany"},{"title":"TEAMS Design","href":"/wiki/TEAMS_Design"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Fernando Cabrita, Portuguese footballer and manager (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Fernando Cabrita","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Cabrita"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sahana Pradhan, Nepalese politician, Nepalese Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Sahana Pradhan","href":"/wiki/Sahana_Pradhan"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Nepal)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Nepal)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Erik van der Wurff, Dutch pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Erik van der Wurff","href":"/wiki/Erik_van_der_Wurff"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hans E. Wallman, Swedish director, producer, and composer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Hans E. Wallman","href":"/wiki/Hans_E._Wallman"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Yogi Berra, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Yogi Berra","href":"/wiki/Yogi_Berra"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Joe LeSage, American lawyer and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Joe LeSage","href":"/wiki/Joe_LeSage"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"James David Santini, American lawyer and politician (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"James David Santini","href":"/wiki/James_David_Santini"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Richard G. Scott, American engineer and religious leader (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Richard G. 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(d. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"Johann Franz Encke","href":"/wiki/Johann_Franz_Encke"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"Theodor Körner, German soldier and author (d. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"Theodor Körner (author)","href":"/wiki/Theodor_K%C3%B6rner_(author)"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"William Holmes McGuffey, American author and academic (d. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"William Holmes McGuffey","href":"/wiki/William_Holmes_McGuffey"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Hippolyte Fizeau, French physicist and academic (d. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Hippolyte Fizeau","href":"/wiki/Hippolyte_Fizeau"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"Victoria Woodhull, American journalist and activist (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"Victoria Woodhull","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Ellen Hayes, American mathematician and astronomer (d. 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Twitchett, English historian and scholar (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Denis C. 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American pianist and composer (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Don Grolnick","href":"/wiki/Don_Grolnick"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Dan Toler, American guitarist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Dan Toler","href":"/wiki/Dan_Toler"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Floella Benjamin, Trinidadian-English actress, academic, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Floella Benjamin","href":"/wiki/Floella_Benjamin"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Forrest Fezler, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Forrest Fezler","href":"/wiki/Forrest_Fezler"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Jerry B. 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1801)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Vincenzo Bellini","href":"/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Émilie Gamelin, Canadian nun, founded the Sisters of Providence (b. 1800)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Émilie Gamelin","href":"/wiki/%C3%89milie_Gamelin"},{"title":"Sisters of Providence (Montreal)","href":"/wiki/Sisters_of_Providence_(Montreal)"}]},{"year":"1846","data":"John Ainsworth Horrocks, English-Australian explorer (b. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1846","href":"/wiki/1846"},{"title":"John Ainsworth Horrocks","href":"/wiki/John_Ainsworth_Horrocks"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"José Gervasio Artigas, Uruguayan general and politician (b. 1764)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"José Gervasio Artigas","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gervasio_Artigas"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Rao Tula Ram, Key leader of the Indian rebellion of 1857 (b. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Rao Tula 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1875)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Jakob Schaffner","href":"/wiki/Jakob_Schaffner"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Sam Barry, American basketball player and coach (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Sam Barry","href":"/wiki/Sam_Barry"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Jacob Nicol, Canadian publisher, lawyer, and politician (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Jacob Nicol","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Nicol"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Stanislaus Zbyszko, Polish wrestler and strongman (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Stanislaus Zbyszko","href":"/wiki/Stanislaus_Zbyszko"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Pio of Pietrelcina, Italian priest and saint (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Pio of Pietrelcina","href":"/wiki/Pio_of_Pietrelcina"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"James Waddell Alexander II, American mathematician and topologist (b. 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1904)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Catherine Lacey","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Lacey"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Chief Dan George, Canadian actor, author, and poet (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Chief Dan George","href":"/wiki/Chief_Dan_George"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Bob Fosse, American actor, dancer, choreographer, and director (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Bob Fosse","href":"/wiki/Bob_Fosse"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Tibor Sekelj, Hungarian-Serbian explorer and author (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Tibor Sekelj","href":"/wiki/Tibor_Sekelj"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Ivar Ivask, Estonian poet and scholar (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Ivar Ivask","href":"/wiki/Ivar_Ivask"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Glendon Swarthout, American author and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Glendon 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Frann, American actress (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Frann","href":"/wiki/Mary_Frann"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Ivan Goff, Australian-American screenwriter and producer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Ivan Goff","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Goff"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Aurelio Rodríguez, Mexican baseball player and manager (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Aurelio Rodríguez","href":"/wiki/Aurelio_Rodr%C3%ADguez"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Carl Rowan, American journalist and author (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Rowan","href":"/wiki/Carl_Rowan"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Raoul Berger, Ukrainian-born American attorney and law professor (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Raoul Berger","href":"/wiki/Raoul_Berger"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Ron Hewitt, Welsh footballer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Ron Hewitt (footballer, born 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journalist (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Peter Leonard","href":"/wiki/Peter_Leonard"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Loren Pope, American journalist and author (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Loren Pope","href":"/wiki/Loren_Pope"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Paul B. Fay, American sailor and politician, United States Secretary of the Navy (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Paul B. Fay","href":"/wiki/Paul_B._Fay"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Navy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Malcolm Douglas, Australian hunter and television host (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Malcolm Douglas (documentary maker)","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Douglas_(documentary_maker)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Henry Champ, Canadian journalist and academic (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Henry Champ","href":"/wiki/Henry_Champ"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Pavel Grachev, Russian general and politician, 1st Minister of Defence for Russia (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Pavel Grachev","href":"/wiki/Pavel_Grachev"},{"title":"Ministry of Defence (Russia)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roberto Rodríguez, Venezuelan baseball player and coach (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Roberto Rodríguez (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Corrie Sanders, South African boxer (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Corrie Sanders","href":"/wiki/Corrie_Sanders"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sam Sniderman, Canadian businessman, founded Sam the Record Man (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Sam Sniderman","href":"/wiki/Sam_Sniderman"},{"title":"Sam the Record Man","href":"/wiki/Sam_the_Record_Man"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj, Syrian colonel and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj","href":"/wiki/Abdel_Hamid_al-Sarraj"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gil Dozier, American captain, lawyer, and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Gil Dozier","href":"/wiki/Gil_Dozier"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Anthony Hawkins, English-Australian actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Hawkins","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Hawkins"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Paul Kuhn, German singer, pianist, and bandleader (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Kuhn (band leader)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Kuhn_(band_leader)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Vlatko Marković, Croatian footballer and manager (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Vlatko Marković","href":"/wiki/Vlatko_Markovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ruth Patrick, American botanist and immunologist (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Patrick","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Patrick"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"A. W. Davis, American basketball player and coach (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"A. W. 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There are 98 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Grant orders the Treasury to sell large quantities of gold after Jay Gould and James Fisk plot to control the market.","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Black Friday (1869)","href":"/wiki/Black_Friday_(1869)"},{"title":"Gold","href":"/wiki/Gold"},{"title":"Ulysses S. 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Gordon, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Bert I. 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Young, American captain, engineer, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"John Young (astronaut)","href":"/wiki/John_Young_(astronaut)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Elizabeth Blackadder, Scottish painter and educator","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Elizabeth Blackadder","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackadder"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Cardiss Collins, American lawyer and politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Cardiss Collins","href":"/wiki/Cardiss_Collins"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Brian Glanville, English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Brian Glanville","href":"/wiki/Brian_Glanville"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Anthony Newley, English singer and actor (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Newley","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Newley"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Mike Parkes, English race car driver (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Parkes","href":"/wiki/Mike_Parkes"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Miguel Montuori, Argentinian-Italian footballer and manager (d. 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carpenter","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Eric Adjetey Anang","href":"/wiki/Eric_Adjetey_Anang"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Eleanor Catton, Canadian-New Zealand author","kw":[{"title":"Eleanor Catton","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_Catton"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Matthew Connolly, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Matthew Connolly","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Connolly"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Gürhan Gürsoy, Turkish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Gürhan Gürsoy","href":"/wiki/G%C3%BCrhan_G%C3%BCrsoy"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Senzo Meyiwa, South African footballer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Senzo Meyiwa","href":"/wiki/Senzo_Meyiwa"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Karl Alzner, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Karl Alzner","href":"/wiki/Karl_Alzner"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Pia Wurtzbach, Filipina actress, model, and Miss Universe 2015 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There are 97 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Benedict Arnold and his expeditionary company set off from Fort Western, bound for Quebec City.","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Ethan Allen","href":"/wiki/Ethan_Allen"},{"title":"Montreal","href":"/wiki/Montreal"},{"title":"Battle of Longue-Pointe","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Longue-Pointe"},{"title":"Benedict Arnold","href":"/wiki/Benedict_Arnold"},{"title":"Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec","href":"/wiki/Benedict_Arnold%27s_expedition_to_Quebec"},{"title":"Fort Western","href":"/wiki/Fort_Western"},{"title":"Quebec City","href":"/wiki/Quebec_City"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"The United States Congress passes twelve amendments to the United States Constitution: The Congressional Apportionment Amendment (which was never ratified), the Congressional Compensation Amendment, and the ten that are known as the Bill of Rights.","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"United 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expedition to move further upriver.","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Lakota people","href":"/wiki/Lakota_people"},{"title":"Lewis and Clark Expedition","href":"/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition"}]},{"year":"1846","data":"U.S. forces led by Zachary Taylor capture the Mexican city of Monterrey.","kw":[{"title":"1846","href":"/wiki/1846"},{"title":"Zachary Taylor","href":"/wiki/Zachary_Taylor"},{"title":"Monterrey","href":"/wiki/Monterrey"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"The Imperial Russian steam frigate Alexander Nevsky is shipwrecked off Jutland while carrying Grand Duke Alexei of Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Russian frigate Alexander Nevsky","href":"/wiki/Russian_frigate_Alexander_Nevsky"},{"title":"Jutland","href":"/wiki/Jutland"},{"title":"Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duke_Alexei_Alexandrovich_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"The United States Congress establishes Sequoia National Park.","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"Sequoia National Park","href":"/wiki/Sequoia_National_Park"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"In the presence of the king and before a great crowd, Leonardo Torres y Quevedo successfully demonstrates the invention of the Telekino in the port of Bilbao, guiding a boat from the shore, in what is considered the birth of the remote control.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Leonardo Torres y Quevedo","href":"/wiki/Leonardo_Torres_y_Quevedo"},{"title":"Invention","href":"/wiki/Invention"},{"title":"Bilbao","href":"/wiki/Bilbao"},{"title":"Remote control","href":"/wiki/Remote_control"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"An explosion of badly degraded propellant charges on board the French battleship Liberté detonates the forward ammunition magazines and destroys the ship.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Propellant","href":"/wiki/Propellant"},{"title":"French battleship Liberté","href":"/wiki/French_battleship_Libert%C3%A9"},{"title":"Magazine (artillery)","href":"/wiki/Magazine_(artillery)"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is founded in New York City.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism","href":"/wiki/Columbia_University_Graduate_School_of_Journalism"},{"title":"New York City","href":"/wiki/New_York_City"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"World War I: The Second Battle of Champagne begins.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Second Battle of Champagne","href":"/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Champagne"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"The international Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery is first signed.","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"1926 Slavery Convention","href":"/wiki/1926_Slavery_Convention"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Jimmy Doolittle performs the first blind flight from Mitchel Field proving that full instrument flying from take off to landing is possible.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Jimmy Doolittle","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Doolittle"},{"title":"Mitchel Field","href":"/wiki/Mitchel_Field"},{"title":"Instrument flight rules","href":"/wiki/Instrument_flight_rules"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Eighth Route Army gains a minor, but morale-boosting victory in the Battle of Pingxingguan.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Second Sino-Japanese War","href":"/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War"},{"title":"Eighth Route Army","href":"/wiki/Eighth_Route_Army"},{"title":"Battle of Pingxingguan","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Pingxingguan"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Swiss Police instruction dictates that \"Under current practice ... refugees on the grounds of race alone are not political refugees\", effectively denying entry to Jews trying to flee occupied Europe during the Holocaust.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Holocaust","href":"/wiki/Holocaust"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Surviving elements of the British 1st Airborne Division withdraw from Arnhem in the Netherlands, thus ending the Battle of Arnhem and Operation Market Garden.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"1st Airborne Division (United Kingdom)","href":"/wiki/1st_Airborne_Division_(United_Kingdom)"},{"title":"Operation Berlin (Arnhem)","href":"/wiki/Operation_Berlin_(Arnhem)"},{"title":"Battle of Arnhem","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Arnhem"},{"title":"Operation Market Garden","href":"/wiki/Operation_Market_Garden"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"The Royal Jordanian Air Force is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Royal Jordanian Air Force","href":"/wiki/Royal_Jordanian_Air_Force"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"TAT-1, the first submarine transatlantic telephone cable system, is inaugurated.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"TAT-1","href":"/wiki/TAT-1"},{"title":"Transatlantic telephone cable","href":"/wiki/Transatlantic_telephone_cable"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, is integrated by the use of United States Army troops.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Little Rock Central High School","href":"/wiki/Little_Rock_Central_High_School"},{"title":"Little Rock, Arkansas","href":"/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas"},{"title":"Racial integration","href":"/wiki/Racial_integration"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Solomon Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka is mortally wounded by a Buddhist monk, Talduwe Somarama, and dies the next day.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Solomon Bandaranaike","href":"/wiki/Solomon_Bandaranaike"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sri_Lanka"},{"title":"Monk","href":"/wiki/Monk"},{"title":"Talduwe Somarama","href":"/wiki/Talduwe_Somarama"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is formally proclaimed. Ferhat Abbas is elected President of the provisional government.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"People's Democratic Republic of Algeria","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Republic_of_Algeria"},{"title":"Ferhat Abbas","href":"/wiki/Ferhat_Abbas"},{"title":"President of Algeria","href":"/wiki/President_of_Algeria"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"The North Yemen Civil War begins when Abdullah al-Sallal dethrones the newly crowned Imam al-Badr and declares Yemen a republic under his presidency.","kw":[{"title":"North Yemen Civil War","href":"/wiki/North_Yemen_Civil_War"},{"title":"Abdullah al-Sallal","href":"/wiki/Abdullah_al-Sallal"},{"title":"Muhammad al-Badr","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_al-Badr"},{"title":"Yemen Arab Republic","href":"/wiki/Yemen_Arab_Republic"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Lord Denning releases the UK government's official report on the Profumo Affair.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Alfred Denning, Baron Denning","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Denning,_Baron_Denning"},{"title":"Profumo Affair","href":"/wiki/Profumo_Affair"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"The Mozambican War of Independence against Portugal begins.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Mozambican War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Mozambican_War_of_Independence"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"The charter establishing the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation is signed.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Organisation of Islamic Cooperation","href":"/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Ceasefire between Jordan and the Fedayeen ends fighting triggered by four hijackings on September 6 and 9.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Ceasefire","href":"/wiki/Ceasefire"},{"title":"Jordan","href":"/wiki/Jordan"},{"title":"Fedayeen","href":"/wiki/Fedayeen"},{"title":"September 6","href":"/wiki/September_6"},{"title":"September 9","href":"/wiki/September_9"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"The first ulnar collateral ligament replacement surgery (Tommy John surgery) performed, on baseball player Tommy John.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Tommy John surgery","href":"/wiki/Tommy_John_surgery"},{"title":"Tommy John","href":"/wiki/Tommy_John"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"About 4,200 people take part in the first running of the Chicago Marathon.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Chicago Marathon","href":"/wiki/Chicago_Marathon"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"PSA Flight 182, a Boeing 727, collides in mid-air with a Cessna 172 and crashes in San Diego, killing 144 people.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"PSA Flight 182","href":"/wiki/PSA_Flight_182"},{"title":"Boeing 727","href":"/wiki/Boeing_727"},{"title":"Cessna 172","href":"/wiki/Cessna_172"},{"title":"San Diego","href":"/wiki/San_Diego"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Belize joins the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Belize","href":"/wiki/Belize"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Maze Prison escape: Thirty-eight republican prisoners, armed with six handguns, hijack a prison meals lorry and smash their way out of the Maze prison. 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Eleven months later, the probe would fail.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Mars Observer","href":"/wiki/Mars_Observer"},{"title":"Mars","href":"/wiki/Mars"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"The 8.3 Mw Hokkaidō earthquake strikes just offshore Hokkaidō, Japan.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"2003 Hokkaidō earthquake","href":"/wiki/2003_Hokkaid%C5%8D_earthquake"},{"title":"Hokkaidō","href":"/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1358","data":"Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, Japanese shogun (d. 1408)","kw":[{"title":"1358","href":"/wiki/1358"},{"title":"Ashikaga Yoshimitsu","href":"/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshimitsu"}]},{"year":"1403","data":"Louis III of Naples (d. 1434)","kw":[{"title":"1403","href":"/wiki/1403"},{"title":"Louis III of Naples","href":"/wiki/Louis_III_of_Naples"}]},{"year":"1525","data":"Steven Borough, English explorer and navigator (d. 1584)","kw":[{"title":"1525","href":"/wiki/1525"},{"title":"Steven Borough","href":"/wiki/Steven_Borough"}]},{"year":"1599","data":"Francesco Borromini, Swiss-Italian architect, designed the San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane and Sant'Agnese in Agone (d. 1667)","kw":[{"title":"1599","href":"/wiki/1599"},{"title":"Francesco Borromini","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Borromini"},{"title":"San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane","href":"/wiki/San_Carlo_alle_Quattro_Fontane"},{"title":"Sant'Agnese in Agone","href":"/wiki/Sant%27Agnese_in_Agone"}]},{"year":"1644","data":"Ole Rømer, Danish astronomer and instrument maker (d. 1710)","kw":[{"title":"1644","href":"/wiki/1644"},{"title":"Ole Rømer","href":"/wiki/Ole_R%C3%B8mer"}]},{"year":"1663","data":"Johann Nikolaus Hanff, German organist and composer (d. 1711)","kw":[{"title":"1663","href":"/wiki/1663"},{"title":"Johann Nikolaus Hanff","href":"/wiki/Johann_Nikolaus_Hanff"}]},{"year":"1683","data":"Jean-Philippe Rameau, French composer and theorist (d. 1764)","kw":[{"title":"1683","href":"/wiki/1683"},{"title":"Jean-Philippe Rameau","href":"/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau"}]},{"year":"1694","data":"Henry Pelham, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1754)","kw":[{"title":"1694","href":"/wiki/1694"},{"title":"Henry Pelham","href":"/wiki/Henry_Pelham"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1711","data":"Qianlong Emperor of China (d. 1799)","kw":[{"title":"1711","href":"/wiki/1711"},{"title":"Qianlong Emperor","href":"/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1738","data":"Nicholas Van Dyke, American lawyer and politician, 7th Governor of Delaware (d. 1789)","kw":[{"title":"1738","href":"/wiki/1738"},{"title":"Nicholas Van Dyke (governor)","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Van_Dyke_(governor)"},{"title":"Governor of Delaware","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Delaware"}]},{"year":"1741","data":"Wenzel Pichl, Czech violinist, composer, and director (d. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"1741","href":"/wiki/1741"},{"title":"Wenzel Pichl","href":"/wiki/Wenzel_Pichl"}]},{"year":"1744","data":"Frederick William II of Prussia (d. 1797)","kw":[{"title":"1744","href":"/wiki/1744"},{"title":"Frederick William II of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Frederick_William_II_of_Prussia"}]},{"year":"1758","data":"Josepha Barbara Auernhammer, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1820)","kw":[{"title":"1758","href":"/wiki/1758"},{"title":"Josepha Barbara Auernhammer","href":"/wiki/Josepha_Barbara_Auernhammer"}]},{"year":"1764","data":"Fletcher Christian, English sailor (d. 1793)","kw":[{"title":"1764","href":"/wiki/1764"},{"title":"Fletcher Christian","href":"/wiki/Fletcher_Christian"}]},{"year":"1766","data":"Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu, French general and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of France (d. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1766","href":"/wiki/1766"},{"title":"Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de 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German lawyer and politician, 3rd Mayor of Marburg (d. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1816","href":"/wiki/1816"},{"title":"Georg August Rudolph","href":"/wiki/Georg_August_Rudolph"},{"title":"Mayor of Marburg","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Marburg"}]},{"year":"1825","data":"William Pitt Ballinger, American lawyer and politician (d. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1825","href":"/wiki/1825"},{"title":"William Pitt Ballinger","href":"/wiki/William_Pitt_Ballinger"}]},{"year":"1825","data":"Joachim Heer, Swiss lawyer and politician, President of the National Council (d. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"Joachim Heer","href":"/wiki/Joachim_Heer"},{"title":"List of Presidents of the National Council of Switzerland","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_National_Council_of_Switzerland"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"Karl Alfred von Zittel, German palaeontologist and geologist (d. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Karl Alfred von Zittel","href":"/wiki/Karl_Alfred_von_Zittel"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Léon Boëllmann, French organist and composer (d. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Léon Boëllmann","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bo%C3%ABllmann"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Billy Hughes, English-Australian carpenter and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Hughes","href":"/wiki/Billy_Hughes"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Thomas Hunt Morgan, American biologist, geneticist, and embryologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Thomas Hunt Morgan","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Yevgeny Miller, Russian general (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Yevgeny Miller","href":"/wiki/Yevgeny_Miller"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Lope K. Santos, Filipino lawyer and politician, 4th Governor of Rizal (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Lope K. Santos","href":"/wiki/Lope_K._Santos"},{"title":"Governor of Rizal","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Rizal"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Lu Xun, Chinese author and critic (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Lu Xun","href":"/wiki/Lu_Xun"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Hanna Ralph, German actress (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Hanna Ralph","href":"/wiki/Hanna_Ralph"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Charles Kenneth Scott Moncrieff, Scottish author and translator (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Charles Kenneth Scott Moncrieff","href":"/wiki/Charles_Kenneth_Scott_Moncrieff"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Harald Cramér, Swedish mathematician and statistician (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Harald Cramér","href":"/wiki/Harald_Cram%C3%A9r"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Sandro Pertini, Italian journalist and politician, 7th President of Italy (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Sandro Pertini","href":"/wiki/Sandro_Pertini"},{"title":"President of Italy","href":"/wiki/President_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"William Faulkner, American novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"William Faulkner","href":"/wiki/William_Faulkner"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Robert Brackman, Ukrainian-American painter and educator (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Robert Brackman","href":"/wiki/Robert_Brackman"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Udumalai Narayana Kavi, Indian poet and songwriter (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Udumalai Narayana Kavi","href":"/wiki/Udumalai_Narayana_Kavi"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Artur Sirk, Estonian soldier, lawyer, and politician (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Artur Sirk","href":"/wiki/Artur_Sirk"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Robert Bresson, French director and screenwriter (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Robert Bresson","href":"/wiki/Robert_Bresson"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Gordon Coventry, Australian footballer (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon Coventry","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Coventry"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Mark Rothko, Latvian-American painter and educator (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Mark Rothko","href":"/wiki/Mark_Rothko"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Volfgangs Dārziņš, Latvian composer, pianist, and music critic (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Volfgangs Dārziņš","href":"/wiki/Volfgangs_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Phyllis Pearsall, English painter, cartographer, and author (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Phyllis 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1953)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Ethel Rosenberg","href":"/wiki/Ethel_Rosenberg"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Jessica Anderson, Australian author and playwright (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Jessica Anderson","href":"/wiki/Jessica_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Deendayal Upadhyaya, Indian economist, sociologist, and journalist (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Deendayal Upadhyaya","href":"/wiki/Deendayal_Upadhyaya"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Phil Rizzuto, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Phil Rizzuto","href":"/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Johnny Sain, American baseball player and coach (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Sain","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Sain"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Sergei Bondarchuk, Ukrainian-Russian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Sergei Bondarchuk","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Bondarchuk"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Satish Dhawan, Indian engineer (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Satish Dhawan","href":"/wiki/Satish_Dhawan"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Rob Muldoon, New Zealand sergeant, accountant, and politician, 31st Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Rob Muldoon","href":"/wiki/Rob_Muldoon"},{"title":"Prime Minister of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Hammer DeRoburt, Nauruian educator and politician, 1st President of Nauru (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Hammer DeRoburt","href":"/wiki/Hammer_DeRoburt"},{"title":"President of Nauru","href":"/wiki/President_of_Nauru"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Robert Laxalt, American author and academic (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Robert Laxalt","href":"/wiki/Robert_Laxalt"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Sam Rivers, American saxophonist, clarinet player, and composer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Sam Rivers","href":"/wiki/Sam_Rivers"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Norman Ayrton, English actor and director","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Norman Ayrton","href":"/wiki/Norman_Ayrton"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Red Webb, American baseball player (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Red Webb","href":"/wiki/Red_Webb"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Silvana Pampanini, Italian model, actress, and director, Miss Italy 1946 (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Silvana Pampanini","href":"/wiki/Silvana_Pampanini"},{"title":"Miss Italia","href":"/wiki/Miss_Italia"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Jack Hyles, American pastor and author (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Jack Hyles","href":"/wiki/Jack_Hyles"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Aldo Ray, American actor (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Aldo Ray","href":"/wiki/Aldo_Ray"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Colin Davis, English conductor 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and songwriter (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Shel Silverstein","href":"/wiki/Shel_Silverstein"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Manouchehr Atashi, Iranian journalist and poet (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Manouchehr Atashi","href":"/wiki/Manouchehr_Atashi"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Bryan John Birch, English mathematician and scholar","kw":[{"title":"Bryan John Birch","href":"/wiki/Bryan_John_Birch"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Glenn Gould, Canadian pianist and composer (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Glenn Gould","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Gould"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Terry Medwin, Welsh footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Terry Medwin","href":"/wiki/Terry_Medwin"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Adolfo Suárez, Spanish lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Spain (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Adolfo Suárez","href":"/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez"},{"title":"Prime Minister of 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1999)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Giannos Kranidiotis","href":"/wiki/Giannos_Kranidiotis"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Cheryl Tiegs, American model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Cheryl Tiegs","href":"/wiki/Cheryl_Tiegs"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Cecil Womack, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Cecil Womack","href":"/wiki/Cecil_Womack"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Mimi Kennedy, American actress and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Mimi Kennedy","href":"/wiki/Mimi_Kennedy"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Vladimir Yevtushenkov, Russian businessman","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Yevtushenkov","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Yevtushenkov"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Pedro Almodóvar, Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Pedro Almodóvar","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Jeff Borowiak, American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Jeff 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(d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Ludo Coeck","href":"/wiki/Ludo_Coeck"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Zucchero Fornaciari, Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Zucchero Fornaciari","href":"/wiki/Zucchero_Fornaciari"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Amyr Klink, Brazilian sailor and explorer","kw":[{"title":"Amyr Klink","href":"/wiki/Amyr_Klink"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Luanne Rice, American author and activist","kw":[{"title":"Luanne Rice","href":"/wiki/Luanne_Rice"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Karl-Heinz Rummenigge","href":"/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Rummenigge"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Steven Severin, English bass player, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Steven Severin","href":"/wiki/Steven_Severin"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"W. Daniel Hillis, American computer scientist, engineer, and author, founded the Thinking Machines Corporation","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"W. 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organist","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Dennerlein","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Dennerlein"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Rebecca Gablé, German novelist","kw":[{"title":"Rebecca Gablé","href":"/wiki/Rebecca_Gabl%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Chris Impellitteri, American guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Chris Impellitteri","href":"/wiki/Chris_Impellitteri"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Kikuko Inoue, Japanese singer-songwriter and voice actress","kw":[{"title":"Kikuko Inoue","href":"/wiki/Kikuko_Inoue"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Joey Saputo, Canadian businessman","kw":[{"title":"Joey Saputo","href":"/wiki/Joey_Saputo"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Matt Battaglia, American football player, actor, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Matt Battaglia","href":"/wiki/Matt_Battaglia"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Gordon Currie, Canadian actor","kw":[{"title":"Gordon Currie","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Currie"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Saffron Henderson, Canadian voice actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Saffron Henderson","href":"/wiki/Saffron_Henderson"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Scottie Pippen, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Scottie Pippen","href":"/wiki/Scottie_Pippen"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Anne Roumanoff, French actress and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Anne Roumanoff","href":"/wiki/Anne_Roumanoff"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Dave Rundle, South African cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Dave Rundle","href":"/wiki/Dave_Rundle"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Rob Schmidt, American director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Rob Schmidt","href":"/wiki/Rob_Schmidt"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Rafael Martín Vázquez, Spanish footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Rafael Martín Vázquez","href":"/wiki/Rafael_Mart%C3%ADn_V%C3%A1zquez"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Nicky Winmar, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Nicky Winmar","href":"/wiki/Nicky_Winmar"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Stanislav Bunin, Russian pianist and educator","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Stanislav Bunin","href":"/wiki/Stanislav_Bunin"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Todd Philcox, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Todd Philcox","href":"/wiki/Todd_Philcox"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Kim Issel, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Kim Issel","href":"/wiki/Kim_Issel"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Ashwin Sood, English-Canadian drummer and producer","kw":[{"title":"Ashwin Sood","href":"/wiki/Ashwin_Sood"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"John A. 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Douala","href":"/wiki/Roudolphe_Douala"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Ricardo Gardner, Jamaican footballer","kw":[{"title":"Ricardo Gardner","href":"/wiki/Ricardo_Gardner"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Jodie Kidd, English model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Jodie Kidd","href":"/wiki/Jodie_Kidd"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Ryan Leslie, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Ryan Leslie","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Leslie"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Joel Piñeiro, Puerto Rican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Joel Piñeiro","href":"/wiki/Joel_Pi%C3%B1eiro"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Kyle Bennett, American BMX rider (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Kyle Bennett (BMX rider)","href":"/wiki/Kyle_Bennett_(BMX_rider)"},{"title":"BMX","href":"/wiki/BMX"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Rashad Evans, American mixed martial artist and wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Rashad Evans","href":"/wiki/Rashad_Evans"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Jason Koumas, Welsh 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1817)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Louise von François","href":"/wiki/Louise_von_Fran%C3%A7ois"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Félix-Gabriel Marchand, Canadian journalist and politician, 11th Premier of Québec (b. 1832)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Félix-Gabriel Marchand","href":"/wiki/F%C3%A9lix-Gabriel_Marchand"},{"title":"List of Quebec premiers","href":"/wiki/List_of_Quebec_premiers"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"John M. 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Watson","href":"/wiki/John_B._Watson"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Emily Post, American author and educator (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Emily Post","href":"/wiki/Emily_Post"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Frank Fay American actor and singer (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Frank Fay (American actor)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Fay_(American_actor)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Hans F. K. Günther, German eugenicist and academic (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Hans F. K. 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Semyonov","href":"/wiki/Nikolay_Semyonov"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Hans Vogt, Norwegian linguist and academic (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Vogt (linguist)","href":"/wiki/Hans_Vogt_(linguist)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Mary Astor, American actress (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Mary Astor","href":"/wiki/Mary_Astor"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Emlyn Williams, Welsh actor and playwright (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Emlyn Williams","href":"/wiki/Emlyn_Williams"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Billy Carter, American farmer and businessman (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Billy Carter","href":"/wiki/Billy_Carter"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Arthur Võõbus, Estonian-American orientalist and scholar (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Võõbus","href":"/wiki/Arthur_V%C3%B5%C3%B5bus"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Prafulla Chandra Sen, Indian accountant and politician, 3rd Chief Minister of West Bengal (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Prafulla Chandra Sen","href":"/wiki/Prafulla_Chandra_Sen"},{"title":"Chief Minister of West Bengal","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_West_Bengal"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Klaus Barbie, German SS captain, known as the \"Butcher of Lyon\" (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Klaus Barbie","href":"/wiki/Klaus_Barbie"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Viviane Romance, French actress and producer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Viviane Romance","href":"/wiki/Viviane_Romance"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Ivan Vdović, Serbian musician (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Ivan Vdović","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Vdovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Dave Bowen, Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Dave Bowen","href":"/wiki/Dave_Bowen"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Annie Elizabeth Delany, American dentist and author (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"Annie Elizabeth Delany","href":"/wiki/Annie_Elizabeth_Delany"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Hélène Baillargeon, Canadian singer and actress (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Hélène Baillargeon","href":"/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Baillargeon"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Jean Françaix, French pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Françaix","href":"/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7aix"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Marion Zimmer Bradley, American author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Marion Zimmer Bradley","href":"/wiki/Marion_Zimmer_Bradley"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Aqila al-Hashimi, Iraqi translator and politician (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Aqila al-Hashimi","href":"/wiki/Aqila_al-Hashimi"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Herb Gardner, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Herb 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American golfer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"George Archer","href":"/wiki/George_Archer"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Urie Bronfenbrenner, Russian-American psychologist and ecologist (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Urie Bronfenbrenner","href":"/wiki/Urie_Bronfenbrenner"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ghulam Mustafa Khan, Pakistani linguist and critic (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Ghulam Mustafa Khan","href":"/wiki/Ghulam_Mustafa_Khan"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"M. Scott Peck, American psychiatrist and author (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"M. Scott Peck","href":"/wiki/M._Scott_Peck"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Friedrich Peter, Austrian lawyer and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Friedrich Peter","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Peter"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jeff Cooper, American target shooter and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jeff Cooper","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Cooper"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"John M. Ford, American author and poet (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"John M. 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Vera","href":"/wiki/Typhoon_Vera"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"In Chicago, the first televised debate takes place between presidential candidates Richard M. 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Parnell","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Parnell"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Manmohan Singh, Indian economist and politician, 13th Prime Minister of India","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Manmohan Singh","href":"/wiki/Manmohan_Singh"},{"title":"Prime Minister of India","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Donna Douglas, American actress (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Donna Douglas","href":"/wiki/Donna_Douglas"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Joyce Jameson, American actress (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Joyce Jameson","href":"/wiki/Joyce_Jameson"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Vladimir Voinovich, Russian author and poet","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Voinovich","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Voinovich"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Neil Coles, English golfer and architect","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Neil Coles","href":"/wiki/Neil_Coles"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Bob Barber, English 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2003)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Valentin Pavlov","href":"/wiki/Valentin_Pavlov"},{"title":"Premier of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Jerry Weintraub, American film producer and agent (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Weintraub","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Weintraub"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Lucette Aldous, New Zealand-Australian ballerina and educator","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Lucette Aldous","href":"/wiki/Lucette_Aldous"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Lars-Jacob Krogh, Norwegian journalist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Lars-Jacob Krogh","href":"/wiki/Lars-Jacob_Krogh"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Ricky Tomlinson, English actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Ricky Tomlinson","href":"/wiki/Ricky_Tomlinson"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Salvatore Accardo, Italian violinist and conductor","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Salvatore 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1360)","kw":[{"title":"1417","href":"/wiki/1417"},{"title":"Francesco Zabarella","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Zabarella"}]},{"year":"1468","data":"Juan de Torquemada, Spanish cardinal and theologian (b. 1388)","kw":[{"title":"1468","href":"/wiki/1468"},{"title":"Juan de Torquemada (cardinal)","href":"/wiki/Juan_de_Torquemada_(cardinal)"}]},{"year":"1620","data":"Taichang Emperor of China (b. 1582)","kw":[{"title":"1620","href":"/wiki/1620"},{"title":"Taichang Emperor","href":"/wiki/Taichang_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1623","data":"Charles Grey, 7th Earl of Kent, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire (b. 1540)","kw":[{"title":"1623","href":"/wiki/1623"},{"title":"Charles Grey, 7th Earl of Kent","href":"/wiki/Charles_Grey,_7th_Earl_of_Kent"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Bedfordshire"}]},{"year":"1626","data":"Wakisaka Yasuharu, Japanese daimyo (b. 1554)","kw":[{"title":"1626","href":"/wiki/1626"},{"title":"Wakisaka 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(b. 1829)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Levi Strauss","href":"/wiki/Levi_Strauss"},{"title":"Levi Strauss \u0026 Co.","href":"/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co."}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Lafcadio Hearn, Greek-Japanese author and academic (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Lafcadio Hearn","href":"/wiki/Lafcadio_Hearn"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"John Fitzwilliam Stairs, Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1848)","kw":[{"title":"John Fitzwilliam Stairs","href":"/wiki/John_Fitzwilliam_Stairs"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Andy Adams, American author (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Andy Adams (writer)","href":"/wiki/Andy_Adams_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Iván Persa, Slovene-Hungarian priest and author (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"Iván Persa","href":"/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Persa"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Bessie Smith, American singer and actress (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Bessie Smith","href":"/wiki/Bessie_Smith"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Béla Bartók, Hungarian pianist and composer (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Béla Bartók","href":"/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"William Strunk, Jr., American author and educator (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"William Strunk, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_Strunk,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Hugh Lofting, English-American author and poet (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Hugh Lofting","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Lofting"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Hans Cloos, German geologist and academic (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Hans Cloos","href":"/wiki/Hans_Cloos"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"George Santayana, Spanish philosopher, novelist, and poet (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"George Santayana","href":"/wiki/George_Santayana"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Xu Beihong, Chinese painter and educator (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Xu Beihong","href":"/wiki/Xu_Beihong"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Ellen Roosevelt, American tennis player (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Ellen Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Ellen_Roosevelt"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Arthur Powell Davies, American minister and author (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Arthur Powell Davies","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Powell_Davies"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"S. W. R. D. 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1930)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Betty Carter","href":"/wiki/Betty_Carter"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Oseola McCarty, American philanthropist (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Oseola McCarty","href":"/wiki/Oseola_McCarty"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Richard Mulligan, American actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Richard Mulligan","href":"/wiki/Richard_Mulligan"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Baden Powell de Aquino, Brazilian guitarist and composer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Baden Powell de Aquino","href":"/wiki/Baden_Powell_de_Aquino"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Shawn Lane, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Shawn Lane","href":"/wiki/Shawn_Lane"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Robert Palmer, English singer-songwriter (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Palmer (singer)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Palmer_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Marianna Komlos, Canadian bodybuilder, model, and wrestler (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Marianna Komlos","href":"/wiki/Marianna_Komlos"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Helen Cresswell, English author and screenwriter (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Helen Cresswell","href":"/wiki/Helen_Cresswell"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Byron Nelson, American golfer and coach (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Byron Nelson","href":"/wiki/Byron_Nelson"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Iva Toguri D'Aquino, American wartime propaganda broadcaster (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Iva Toguri D'Aquino","href":"/wiki/Iva_Toguri_D%27Aquino"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Bill Wirtz, American businessman (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Bill Wirtz","href":"/wiki/Bill_Wirtz"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Marc Moulin, Belgian keyboard player, producer, and journalist (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Marc Moulin","href":"/wiki/Marc_Moulin"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Paul Newman, American actor, director, producer, and businessman (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Newman","href":"/wiki/Paul_Newman"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Terry Newton, English rugby player (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Terry Newton","href":"/wiki/Terry_Newton"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Gloria Stuart, American actress (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Gloria Stuart","href":"/wiki/Gloria_Stuart"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Bob Cassilly, American sculptor, founded the City Museum (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Bob Cassilly","href":"/wiki/Bob_Cassilly"},{"title":"City Museum","href":"/wiki/City_Museum"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"M'el Dowd, American actress and singer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"M'el Dowd","href":"/wiki/M%27el_Dowd"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sylvia Fedoruk, Canadian physicist and politician, 17th Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Sylvia Fedoruk","href":"/wiki/Sylvia_Fedoruk"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Saskatchewan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Eugene Genovese, American historian and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Eugene Genovese","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Genovese"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sam Steiger, American journalist and politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Sam Steiger","href":"/wiki/Sam_Steiger"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Azizan Abdul Razak, Malaysian politician, 10th Menteri Besar of Kedah (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Azizan Abdul Razak","href":"/wiki/Azizan_Abdul_Razak"},{"title":"List of Menteris Besar of Kedah","href":"/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Kedah"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Seánie Duggan, Irish hurler (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Seánie 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1928)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Eudóxia Maria Froehlich","href":"/wiki/Eud%C3%B3xia_Maria_Froehlich"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Sidney Phillips, American soldier, physician, and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Sidney Phillips","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Phillips"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ana Seneviratne, Sri Lankan police officer and diplomat (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Ana Seneviratne","href":"/wiki/Ana_Seneviratne"}]}]},"September-27":{"description":"September 27 is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 95 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Mahan","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Thayer_Mahan"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Thomas Nast, German-American cartoonist (d. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Nast","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Nast"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"Alphonse François Renard, Belgian geologist and petrographer (d. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"Alphonse François Renard","href":"/wiki/Alphonse_Fran%C3%A7ois_Renard"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"Gaston Tarry, French mathematician and academic (d. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Gaston Tarry","href":"/wiki/Gaston_Tarry"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Corinne Roosevelt Robinson, American poet and author (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Corinne Roosevelt Robinson","href":"/wiki/Corinne_Roosevelt_Robinson"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Andrej Hlinka, Slovak priest and politician (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Andrej 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American-Mexican photographer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Marcey Jacobson","href":"/wiki/Marcey_Jacobson"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Albert Ellis, American psychologist and author (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Albert Ellis","href":"/wiki/Albert_Ellis"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"S. Yizhar, Israeli academic and politician (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"S. Yizhar","href":"/wiki/S._Yizhar"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Louis Auchincloss, American novelist and essayist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Louis Auchincloss","href":"/wiki/Louis_Auchincloss"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Carl Ballantine, American magician and actor (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Ballantine","href":"/wiki/Carl_Ballantine"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"William T. Orr, American actor and producer (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"William T. 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Belgian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Benoni Beheyt","href":"/wiki/Benoni_Beheyt"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Peter Bonetti, English footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Peter Bonetti","href":"/wiki/Peter_Bonetti"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Serge Ménard, Canadian lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Serge Ménard","href":"/wiki/Serge_M%C3%A9nard"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Don Nix, American saxophonist, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Don Nix","href":"/wiki/Don_Nix"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Dith Pran, Cambodian photographer and journalist (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Dith Pran","href":"/wiki/Dith_Pran"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Alvin Stardust, English singer and actor (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Alvin Stardust","href":"/wiki/Alvin_Stardust"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (b. 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C. Cannon, American painter and sculptor (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"T. C. 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Australian journalist and politician, 39th Australian Minister for Health","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Graham Richardson","href":"/wiki/Graham_Richardson"},{"title":"Minister for Health (Australia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Health_(Australia)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Mike Schmidt, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Mike Schmidt","href":"/wiki/Mike_Schmidt"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Jahn Teigen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Jahn Teigen","href":"/wiki/Jahn_Teigen"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, Japanese-American actor and martial artist","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa","href":"/wiki/Cary-Hiroyuki_Tagawa"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Paul Craig, English author and academic","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Paul Craig (law professor)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Craig_(law_professor)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Michel Rivard, Canadian 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(Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Alexis Stewart, American radio and television host","kw":[{"title":"Alexis Stewart","href":"/wiki/Alexis_Stewart"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Don Jamieson, American comedian and television host","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Don Jamieson (comedian)","href":"/wiki/Don_Jamieson_(comedian)"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Debbie Wasserman Schultz, American politician","kw":[{"title":"Debbie Wasserman Schultz","href":"/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Stephanie Wilson, American engineer and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Stephanie Wilson","href":"/wiki/Stephanie_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Lorenzo Cherubini, Italian singer-songwriter and rapper","kw":[{"title":"Jovanotti","href":"/wiki/Jovanotti"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Uche Okechukwu, Nigerian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Uche 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Ranganathan","href":"/wiki/S._R._Ranganathan"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Silvio Frondizi, Argentinian lawyer and academic (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Silvio Frondizi","href":"/wiki/Silvio_Frondizi"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Jack Lang, Australian lawyer and politician, 23rd Premier of New South Wales (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Jack Lang (Australian politician)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Lang_(Australian_politician)"},{"title":"Premier of New South Wales","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Gracie Fields, English actress and singer (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Gracie Fields","href":"/wiki/Gracie_Fields"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Jimmy McCulloch, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy McCulloch","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_McCulloch"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Robert Montgomery, American actor, singer, director, and producer (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Robert Montgomery (actor)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Wilfred Burchett, Australian journalist and author (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Wilfred Burchett","href":"/wiki/Wilfred_Burchett"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Chronis Exarhakos, Greek actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Chronis Exarhakos","href":"/wiki/Chronis_Exarhakos"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Lloyd Nolan, American actor (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Lloyd Nolan","href":"/wiki/Lloyd_Nolan"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Cliff Burton, American bass player and songwriter (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Cliff Burton","href":"/wiki/Cliff_Burton"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Joe Hulme, English footballer and cricketer (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Joe Hulme","href":"/wiki/Joe_Hulme"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Jimmy Doolittle, American general, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Jimmy Doolittle","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Doolittle"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Fraser MacPherson, Canadian saxophonist and educator (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Fraser MacPherson","href":"/wiki/Fraser_MacPherson"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Mohammad Najibullah, Afghan physician and politician, 7th President of Afghanistan (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Mohammad Najibullah","href":"/wiki/Mohammad_Najibullah"},{"title":"President of Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/President_of_Afghanistan"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Walter Trampler, American viola player and educator (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Walter Trampler","href":"/wiki/Walter_Trampler"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Doak Walker, American football player (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Doak Walker","href":"/wiki/Doak_Walker"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Jean Lucas, French racing driver (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Jean Lucas","href":"/wiki/Jean_Lucas"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Donald O'Connor, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Donald O'Connor","href":"/wiki/Donald_O%27Connor"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"John E. Mack, American psychiatrist and author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"John E. Mack","href":"/wiki/John_E._Mack"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ronald Golias, Brazilian comedian and actor (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Ronald Golias","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Golias"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Mary Lee Settle, American novelist, essayist, and memoirist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Lee Settle","href":"/wiki/Mary_Lee_Settle"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Helmut Kallmeyer, German chemist and soldier (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Helmut Kallmeyer","href":"/wiki/Helmut_Kallmeyer"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Dale Houston, American singer-songwriter (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Dale Houston","href":"/wiki/Dale_Houston"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Kenji Nagai, Japanese photographer and journalist (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Kenji Nagai","href":"/wiki/Kenji_Nagai"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Henri Pachard, American director and producer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Henri Pachard","href":"/wiki/Henri_Pachard"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Ivan Dykhovichny, Russian director and screenwriter (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Ivan Dykhovichny","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Dykhovichny"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Charles Houston, American physician and mountaineer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Snead Houston","href":"/wiki/Charles_Snead_Houston"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"William Safire, American author and journalist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"William Safire","href":"/wiki/William_Safire"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"George Blanda, American football player (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"George Blanda","href":"/wiki/George_Blanda"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Balaji Sadasivan, Singaporean neurosurgeon and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Singapore (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Balaji Sadasivan","href":"/wiki/Balaji_Sadasivan"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Singapore)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Trevor Taylor, English race car driver (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Trevor Taylor","href":"/wiki/Trevor_Taylor"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"David Croft, English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"David Croft (TV producer)","href":"/wiki/David_Croft_(TV_producer)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Imre Makovecz, Hungarian architect (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Imre Makovecz","href":"/wiki/Imre_Makovecz"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Johnny \"Country\" Mathis, American singer-songwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny \"Country\" Mathis","href":"/wiki/Johnny_%22Country%22_Mathis"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Eddie Bert, American trombonist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Eddie Bert","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Bert"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Herbert Lom, Czech-English actor (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Herbert Lom","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Lom"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Silber, American academic and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"John Silber","href":"/wiki/John_Silber"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sanjay Surkar, Indian director and screenwriter (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Sanjay Surkar","href":"/wiki/Sanjay_Surkar"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Frank Wilson, American songwriter and producer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Wilson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Wilson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gates Brown, American baseball player and coach (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Gates Brown","href":"/wiki/Gates_Brown"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Oscar Castro-Neves, Brazilian-American guitarist, composer, and conductor (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar Castro-Neves","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Castro-Neves"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Elvin R. Heiberg III, American general and engineer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Elvin R. Heiberg III","href":"/wiki/Elvin_R._Heiberg_III"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tuncel Kurtiz, Turkish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Tuncel Kurtiz","href":"/wiki/Tuncel_Kurtiz"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"A. C. Lyles, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"A. C. Lyles","href":"/wiki/A._C._Lyles"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Albert Naughton, English rugby player (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Naughton","href":"/wiki/Albert_Naughton"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gaby Aghion, French fashion designer, founded Chloé (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Gaby Aghion","href":"/wiki/Gaby_Aghion"},{"title":"Chloé","href":"/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Eugie Foster, American journalist and author (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Eugie Foster","href":"/wiki/Eugie_Foster"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Taylor Hardwick, American architect and educator, designed Haydon Burns Library and Friendship Fountain Park (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Taylor Hardwick","href":"/wiki/Taylor_Hardwick"},{"title":"Haydon Burns Library","href":"/wiki/Haydon_Burns_Library"},{"title":"Friendship Fountain Park","href":"/wiki/Friendship_Fountain_Park"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wally Hergesheimer, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Wally Hergesheimer","href":"/wiki/Wally_Hergesheimer"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Abdelmajid Lakhal, Tunisian actor and director (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Abdelmajid Lakhal","href":"/wiki/Abdelmajid_Lakhal"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"James Traficant, American lawyer and politician (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"James Traficant","href":"/wiki/James_Traficant"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Syed Ahmed, Indian author and politician, 16th Governor of Manipur (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Syed Ahmed (politician)","href":"/wiki/Syed_Ahmed_(politician)"},{"title":"Governor of Manipur","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Manipur"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Wilton Felder, American saxophonist and bass player (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Wilton Felder","href":"/wiki/Wilton_Felder"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Pietro Ingrao, Italian journalist and politician (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Pietro Ingrao","href":"/wiki/Pietro_Ingrao"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Denise Lor, American singer and actress (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Denise Lor","href":"/wiki/Denise_Lor"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Kallen Pokkudan, Indian activist and author (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Kallen Pokkudan","href":"/wiki/Kallen_Pokkudan"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Frank Tyson, English-Australian cricketer, coach, and journalist (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Tyson","href":"/wiki/Frank_Tyson"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"David Hahn, American Boy Scout famous for attempting to build a nuclear reactor in a shed in his backyard (b. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"David Hahn","href":"/wiki/David_Hahn"}]}]},"September-28":{"description":"September 28 is the 271st day of the year (272nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 94 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"48 BC","data":"Pompey the Great is assassinated on the orders of King Ptolemy of Egypt after landing in Egypt.","kw":[{"title":"48 BC","href":"/wiki/48_BC"},{"title":"Pompey","href":"/wiki/Pompey"},{"title":"Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator","href":"/wiki/Ptolemy_XIII_Theos_Philopator"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"}]},{"year":"235","data":"Pope Pontian resigns. He and Hippolytus, church leader of Rome, are exiled to the mines of Sardinia.","kw":[{"title":"235","href":"/wiki/235"},{"title":"Pope Pontian","href":"/wiki/Pope_Pontian"},{"title":"Hippolytus of Rome","href":"/wiki/Hippolytus_of_Rome"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"},{"title":"Mining","href":"/wiki/Mining"},{"title":"Sardinia","href":"/wiki/Sardinia"}]},{"year":"351","data":"Battle of Mursa Major: The Roman emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius.","kw":[{"title":"351","href":"/wiki/351"},{"title":"Battle of Mursa Major","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Mursa_Major"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"},{"title":"Constantius II","href":"/wiki/Constantius_II"},{"title":"Roman usurper","href":"/wiki/Roman_usurper"},{"title":"Magnentius","href":"/wiki/Magnentius"}]},{"year":"365","data":"Roman usurper Procopius bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself Roman 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King","href":"/wiki/Ben_E._King"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Stuart Kauffman, American biologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Stuart Kauffman","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Kauffman"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"David Lewis, American philosopher and academic (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"David Lewis (philosopher)","href":"/wiki/David_Lewis_(philosopher)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Edmund Stoiber, German lawyer and politician, Minister President of Bavaria","kw":[{"title":"Edmund Stoiber","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber"},{"title":"Minister President of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Minister_President_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Pierre Clémenti, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Pierre Clémenti","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Cl%C3%A9menti"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Edward \"Little Buster\" Forehand, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Edward \"Little Buster\" Forehand","href":"/wiki/Edward_%22Little_Buster%22_Forehand"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Warren Lieberfarb, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Warren Lieberfarb","href":"/wiki/Warren_Lieberfarb"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"George W. 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1185)","kw":[{"title":"1213","href":"/wiki/1213"},{"title":"Gertrude of Merania","href":"/wiki/Gertrude_of_Merania"}]},{"year":"1429","data":"Cymburgis of Masovia (b. 1394)","kw":[{"title":"1429","href":"/wiki/1429"},{"title":"Cymburgis of Masovia","href":"/wiki/Cymburgis_of_Masovia"}]},{"year":"1582","data":"George Buchanan, Scottish historian and scholar (b. 1506)","kw":[{"title":"1582","href":"/wiki/1582"},{"title":"George Buchanan","href":"/wiki/George_Buchanan"}]},{"year":"1596","data":"Margaret Stanley, Countess of Derby (b. 1540)","kw":[{"title":"1596","href":"/wiki/1596"},{"title":"Margaret Stanley, Countess of Derby","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Stanley,_Countess_of_Derby"}]},{"year":"1618","data":"Josuah Sylvester, English poet and translator (b. 1563)","kw":[{"title":"1618","href":"/wiki/1618"},{"title":"Josuah Sylvester","href":"/wiki/Josuah_Sylvester"}]},{"year":"1687","data":"Francis Turretin, Swiss-Italian theologian and academic (b. 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1771)","kw":[{"title":"1829","href":"/wiki/1829"},{"title":"Nikolay Raevsky","href":"/wiki/Nikolay_Raevsky"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy, Russian general and politician (b. 1769)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy","href":"/wiki/Pyotr_Aleksandrovich_Tolstoy"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Émile Gaboriau, French journalist and author (b. 1832)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Émile Gaboriau","href":"/wiki/%C3%89mile_Gaboriau"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Herman Melville, American author and poet (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Herman Melville","href":"/wiki/Herman_Melville"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Louis Pasteur, French chemist and microbiologist (b. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Louis Pasteur","href":"/wiki/Louis_Pasteur"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Giovanni Segantini, Austrian painter (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Giovanni Segantini","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Segantini"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Richard Warren Sears, American businessman, co-founded Sears (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Richard Warren Sears","href":"/wiki/Richard_Warren_Sears"},{"title":"Sears","href":"/wiki/Sears"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Saitō Hajime, Japanese samurai (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Saitō Hajime","href":"/wiki/Sait%C5%8D_Hajime"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Georg Simmel, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Georg Simmel","href":"/wiki/Georg_Simmel"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Freddie Stowers, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"Freddie Stowers","href":"/wiki/Freddie_Stowers"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Paul Vermoyal, French actor (b. 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1881)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens","href":"/wiki/Archbishop_Chrysanthus_of_Athens"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Edwin Hubble, American astronomer and scholar (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Edwin Hubble","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Hubble"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"William Boeing, American businessman, founded the Boeing Company (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"William Boeing","href":"/wiki/William_Boeing"},{"title":"Boeing","href":"/wiki/Boeing"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Luis Cluzeau Mortet, Uruguayan violinist and composer (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Luis Cluzeau Mortet","href":"/wiki/Luis_Cluzeau_Mortet"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Rudolf Caracciola, German race car driver (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Rudolf Caracciola","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Caracciola"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Roger Nimier, French soldier 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1912)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Pope John Paul I","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"John Herbert Chapman, Canadian physicist and engineer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"John Herbert Chapman","href":"/wiki/John_Herbert_Chapman"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Rómulo Betancourt, Venezuelan journalist and politician, President of Venezuela (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Rómulo Betancourt","href":"/wiki/R%C3%B3mulo_Betancourt"},{"title":"President of Venezuela","href":"/wiki/President_of_Venezuela"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Mabel Albertson, American actress (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Mabel Albertson","href":"/wiki/Mabel_Albertson"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Cihad Baban, Turkish journalist, author, and politician (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Cihad 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Drabik, American sergeant (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander A. Drabik","href":"/wiki/Alexander_A._Drabik"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Urmas Alender, Estonian singer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Urmas Alender","href":"/wiki/Urmas_Alender"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, Mexican lawyer and politician, 6th Governor of Guerrero (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"José Francisco Ruiz Massieu","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Francisco_Ruiz_Massieu"},{"title":"Governor of Guerrero","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Guerrero"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Harry Saltzman, Canadian production manager and producer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Saltzman","href":"/wiki/Harry_Saltzman"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"K. A. Thangavelu, Indian film actor and comedian (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"K. A. Thangavelu","href":"/wiki/K._A._Thangavelu"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Escott Reid, Canadian academic and diplomat (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Escott Reid","href":"/wiki/Escott_Reid"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Pierre Trudeau, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Pierre Trudeau","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Canada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Patsy Mink, American lawyer and politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Patsy Mink","href":"/wiki/Patsy_Mink"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Hartland Molson, Canadian captain and politician (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Hartland Molson","href":"/wiki/Hartland_Molson"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Althea Gibson, American tennis player and golfer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Althea Gibson","href":"/wiki/Althea_Gibson"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Elia Kazan, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Elia Kazan","href":"/wiki/Elia_Kazan"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"George Odlum, Saint Lucian politician and diplomat (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"George Odlum","href":"/wiki/George_Odlum"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Geoffrey Beene, American fashion designer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Geoffrey Beene","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Constance Baker Motley, American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Constance Baker Motley","href":"/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"René Desmaison, French mountaineer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"René Desmaison","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Desmaison"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Wally Parks, American businessman, founded the National Hot Rod Association (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Wally Parks","href":"/wiki/Wally_Parks"},{"title":"National Hot Rod Association","href":"/wiki/National_Hot_Rod_Association"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Guillermo Endara, Panamanian lawyer and politician, 32nd President of Panama (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Guillermo Endara","href":"/wiki/Guillermo_Endara"},{"title":"President of Panama","href":"/wiki/President_of_Panama"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Ulf Larsson, Swedish actor and director (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Ulf Larsson","href":"/wiki/Ulf_Larsson"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Kurt Albert, German mountaineer and photographer (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Kurt Albert","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Albert"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Arthur Penn, American director and producer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Penn","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Penn"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Dolores Wilson, American soprano and actress (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Dolores Wilson","href":"/wiki/Dolores_Wilson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Avraham Adan, Israeli general (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Avraham Adan","href":"/wiki/Avraham_Adan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Chris Economaki, American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Economaki","href":"/wiki/Chris_Economaki"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Brajesh Mishra, Indian politician and diplomat, 1st Indian National Security Advisor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Brajesh Mishra","href":"/wiki/Brajesh_Mishra"},{"title":"National Security Advisor (India)","href":"/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(India)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"James Emanuel, American-French poet and scholar (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"James Emanuel","href":"/wiki/James_Emanuel"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jonathan Fellows-Smith, South African cricketer and rugby player (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Fellows-Smith","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Fellows-Smith"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George Amon Webster, American singer and pianist (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"George Amon Webster","href":"/wiki/George_Amon_Webster"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dannie Abse, Welsh physician, poet, and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Dannie Abse","href":"/wiki/Dannie_Abse"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Joseph H. Alexander, American colonel and historian (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph H. 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There are 93 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Phillips, American football player and coach (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Bum Phillips","href":"/wiki/Bum_Phillips"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Steve Forrest, American actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Steve Forrest (actor)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Forrest_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Paul MacCready, American engineer, founded AeroVironment (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Paul MacCready","href":"/wiki/Paul_MacCready"},{"title":"AeroVironment","href":"/wiki/AeroVironment"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Pete Elliott, American football player and coach (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Pete Elliott","href":"/wiki/Pete_Elliott"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Adhemar da Silva, Brazilian triple jumper and actor (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Adhemar da Silva","href":"/wiki/Adhemar_da_Silva"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Sherwood Johnston, American race car driver (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Sherwood 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2014)","kw":[{"title":"Nathan Shamuyarira","href":"/wiki/Nathan_Shamuyarira"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Zimbabwe)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Zimbabwe)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Richard Bonynge, Australian pianist and conductor","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Richard Bonynge","href":"/wiki/Richard_Bonynge"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Colin Dexter, English author and educator (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"Colin Dexter","href":"/wiki/Colin_Dexter"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"James Cronin, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"James Cronin","href":"/wiki/James_Cronin"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Anita Ekberg, Swedish-Italian model and actress (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Anita Ekberg","href":"/wiki/Anita_Ekberg"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Paul Oestreicher, German-English priest and theologian","kw":[{"title":"Paul Oestreicher","href":"/wiki/Paul_Oestreicher"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Robert Benton, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Robert Benton","href":"/wiki/Robert_Benton"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Paul Giel, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Giel","href":"/wiki/Paul_Giel"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Samora Machel, Mozambican commander and politician, 1st President of Mozambique (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Samora Machel","href":"/wiki/Samora_Machel"},{"title":"President of Mozambique","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mozambique"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Skandor Akbar, American wrestler and manager (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Skandor Akbar","href":"/wiki/Skandor_Akbar"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Hungarian-American psychologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi","href":"/wiki/Mihaly_Csikszentmihalyi"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Lance Gibbs, Guyanese cricketer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Lance Gibbs","href":"/wiki/Lance_Gibbs"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Stuart M. Kaminsky, American author and screenwriter (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Stuart M. Kaminsky","href":"/wiki/Stuart_M._Kaminsky"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Lindsay Kline, Australian cricketer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Lindsay Kline","href":"/wiki/Lindsay_Kline"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Jerry Lee Lewis, American singer-songwriter and pianist","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Jerry Lee Lewis","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Silvio Berlusconi, Italian businessman and politician, 50th Prime Minister of Italy","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Silvio Berlusconi","href":"/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Italy","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"James Fogle, American author (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"James Fogle","href":"/wiki/James_Fogle"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Hal Trosky, Jr., American baseball player (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Hal Trosky, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Hal_Trosky,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Dave Harper, English footballer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Dave Harper (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Dave_Harper_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Wim Kok, Dutch union leader and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands","kw":[{"title":"Wim Kok","href":"/wiki/Wim_Kok"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Fikret Abdić, Bosnian economist and politician","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Fikret Abdić","href":"/wiki/Fikret_Abdi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Jim Baxter, Scottish footballer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Baxter","href":"/wiki/Jim_Baxter"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Larry Linville, American actor (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Linville","href":"/wiki/Larry_Linville"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Rhodri Morgan, Welsh politician, 2nd First Minister of Wales","kw":[{"title":"Rhodri Morgan","href":"/wiki/Rhodri_Morgan"},{"title":"First Minister of Wales","href":"/wiki/First_Minister_of_Wales"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Brute Force, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Brute Force (musician)","href":"/wiki/Brute_Force_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Carlos Morales Troncoso, Dominican politician, 34th Vice President of the Dominican Republic (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Morales Troncoso","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Morales_Troncoso"},{"title":"List of Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic","href":"/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_Dominican_Republic"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"David Steele, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"David Steele (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/David_Steele_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Felice Gimondi, Italian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Felice Gimondi","href":"/wiki/Felice_Gimondi"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Madeline Kahn, American actress and singer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Madeline Kahn","href":"/wiki/Madeline_Kahn"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Ian McShane, English actor","kw":[{"title":"Ian McShane","href":"/wiki/Ian_McShane"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Bill Nelson, American captain and politician","kw":[{"title":"Bill Nelson (politician)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Nelson_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Jean-Luc Ponty, French violinist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Luc Ponty","href":"/wiki/Jean-Luc_Ponty"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Janet Powell, Australian educator and politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Janet Powell","href":"/wiki/Janet_Powell"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Steve Tesich, Serbian-American screenwriter and playwright (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Tesich","href":"/wiki/Steve_Tesich"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Mohammad Khatami, Iranian scholar and politician, 5th President of Iran","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Mohammad Khatami","href":"/wiki/Mohammad_Khatami"},{"title":"President of Iran","href":"/wiki/President_of_Iran"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Wolfgang Overath, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Wolfgang Overath","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_Overath"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Gary Boyd Roberts, American genealogist and author","kw":[{"title":"Gary Boyd Roberts","href":"/wiki/Gary_Boyd_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Lech Wałęsa, Polish electrician and politician, 2nd President of Poland, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Lech Wałęsa","href":"/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa"},{"title":"President of Poland","href":"/wiki/President_of_Poland"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Mike Post, American composer and producer","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Mike Post","href":"/wiki/Mike_Post"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Kyriakos Sfetsas, Greek composer and poet","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Kyriakos Sfetsas","href":"/wiki/Kyriakos_Sfetsas"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Patricia Hodge, English actress","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Patricia Hodge","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Hodge"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Ülo Kaevats, Estonian philosopher, academic, and politician (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Ülo Kaevats","href":"/wiki/%C3%9Clo_Kaevats"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"S. H. Kapadia, Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 38th Chief Justice of India (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"S. H. Kapadia","href":"/wiki/S._H._Kapadia"},{"title":"Chief Justice of India","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_India"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Gary Wetzel, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient","kw":[{"title":"Gary Wetzel","href":"/wiki/Gary_Wetzel"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Mark Farner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Mark Farner","href":"/wiki/Mark_Farner"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Bryant Gumbel, American journalist and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Bryant Gumbel","href":"/wiki/Bryant_Gumbel"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Theo Jörgensmann, German clarinet player and composer","kw":[{"title":"Theo Jörgensmann","href":"/wiki/Theo_J%C3%B6rgensmann"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Mike Pinera, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Mike Pinera","href":"/wiki/Mike_Pinera"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"George Dalaras, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"George Dalaras","href":"/wiki/George_Dalaras"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Ken Macha, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Ken Macha","href":"/wiki/Ken_Macha"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Michelle Bachelet, Chilean physician and politician, 34th President of Chile","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Michelle Bachelet","href":"/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet"},{"title":"President of Chile","href":"/wiki/President_of_Chile"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Pier Luigi Bersani, Italian educator and politician, 6th President of Emilia-Romagna","kw":[{"title":"Pier Luigi Bersani","href":"/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani"},{"title":"List of Presidents of Emilia-Romagna","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Emilia-Romagna"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Andrés Caicedo, Colombian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Andrés 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politician","kw":[{"title":"Max Sandlin","href":"/wiki/Max_Sandlin"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Takanosato Toshihide, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 59th Yokozuna (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Takanosato Toshihide","href":"/wiki/Takanosato_Toshihide"},{"title":"Yokozuna (sumo)","href":"/wiki/Yokozuna_(sumo)"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Warren Cromartie, American baseball player, coach, and radio host","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Warren Cromartie","href":"/wiki/Warren_Cromartie"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Jean-Claude Lauzon, Canadian director and screenwriter (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Claude Lauzon","href":"/wiki/Jean-Claude_Lauzon"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Lawrence Reed, American economist and author","kw":[{"title":"Lawrence Reed","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Reed"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Uwe Jahn, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Uwe Jahn","href":"/wiki/Uwe_Jahn"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Mark Mitchell, Australian actor","kw":[{"title":"Mark Mitchell (actor)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Mitchell_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Ann Bancroft, American explorer and author","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Ann Bancroft","href":"/wiki/Ann_Bancroft"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Gareth Davies, Welsh rugby player and academic","kw":[{"title":"Gareth Davies (rugby player born 1955)","href":"/wiki/Gareth_Davies_(rugby_player_born_1955)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Benoît Ferreux, French actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Benoît Ferreux","href":"/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Ferreux"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Gwen Ifill, American journalist (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Gwen Ifill","href":"/wiki/Gwen_Ifill"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Sebastian Coe, English sprinter and politician","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Sebastian Coe","href":"/wiki/Sebastian_Coe"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Jenny Morris, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Jenny Morris 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and producer","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Russell Peters","href":"/wiki/Russell_Peters"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Yoshihiro Tajiri, Japanese wrestler and trainer","kw":[{"title":"Yoshihiro Tajiri","href":"/wiki/Yoshihiro_Tajiri"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Natasha Gregson Wagner, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Natasha Gregson Wagner","href":"/wiki/Natasha_Gregson_Wagner"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Tanoka Beard, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Tanoka Beard","href":"/wiki/Tanoka_Beard"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Mackenzie Crook, English actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Mackenzie Crook","href":"/wiki/Mackenzie_Crook"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Theodore Shapiro, American composer","kw":[{"title":"Theodore Shapiro","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Shapiro"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Oliver Gavin, English race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Oliver 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footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Albert Celades","href":"/wiki/Albert_Celades"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Darren Byfield, English-Jamaican footballer","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Darren Byfield","href":"/wiki/Darren_Byfield"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Kelvin Davis, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Kelvin Davis","href":"/wiki/Kelvin_Davis"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Óscar Sevilla, Spanish cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Óscar Sevilla","href":"/wiki/%C3%93scar_Sevilla"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Andriy Shevchenko, Ukrainian footballer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Andriy Shevchenko","href":"/wiki/Andriy_Shevchenko"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Eric Barton, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Eric Barton","href":"/wiki/Eric_Barton"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Wade Brookbank, Canadian ice hockey player and scout","kw":[{"title":"Wade 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Aris Galanopoulos","href":"/wiki/Aris_Galanopoulos"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Shane Smeltz, German-New Zealand footballer","kw":[{"title":"Shane Smeltz","href":"/wiki/Shane_Smeltz"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Matt Giteau, Australian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Matt Giteau","href":"/wiki/Matt_Giteau"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Amy Williams, English skeleton racer","kw":[{"title":"Amy Williams","href":"/wiki/Amy_Williams"},{"title":"Skeleton (sport)","href":"/wiki/Skeleton_(sport)"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Lisette Oropesa, American soprano and actress","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Lisette Oropesa","href":"/wiki/Lisette_Oropesa"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Per Mertesacker, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Per Mertesacker","href":"/wiki/Per_Mertesacker"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Calvin Johnson, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Calvin Johnson","href":"/wiki/Calvin_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Niklas Moisander, Finnish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Niklas Moisander","href":"/wiki/Niklas_Moisander"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Dani Pedrosa, Spanish motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"Dani Pedrosa","href":"/wiki/Dani_Pedrosa"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Magnus Gangstad Jørgensen, Norwegian music producer","kw":[{"title":"Magnus Gangstad Jørgensen","href":"/wiki/Magnus_Gangstad_J%C3%B8rgensen"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Lisa Foiles, American actress and journalist","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Lisa Foiles","href":"/wiki/Lisa_Foiles"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Mark Fraser, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Mark Fraser (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Fraser_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Matt Lashoff, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Matt Lashoff","href":"/wiki/Matt_Lashoff"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Isaac Makwala, Botswanan sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Isaac Makwala","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Makwala"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Benoît Pouliot, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Benoît Pouliot","href":"/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Pouliot"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"David Del Rio, American actor and director","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"David Del Rio","href":"/wiki/David_Del_Rio"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Kevin Durant, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Kevin Durant","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Durant"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Justin Nozuka, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Justin Nozuka","href":"/wiki/Justin_Nozuka"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Theo Adams, English photographer and director","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Theo Adams","href":"/wiki/Theo_Adams"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Aaron Martin, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Aaron Martin (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Martin_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Adore Delano, American drag queen and singer","kw":[{"title":"Adore Delano","href":"/wiki/Adore_Delano"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Andrea Poli, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Andrea Poli","href":"/wiki/Andrea_Poli"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Fatima Lodhi, Pakistani social activist","kw":[{"title":"Fatima Lodhi","href":"/wiki/Fatima_Lodhi"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Doug Brochu, American voice actor","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Doug Brochu","href":"/wiki/Doug_Brochu"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Gerphil Flores, Filipina classical crossover singer and Asia's Got Talent finalist","kw":[{"title":"Gerphil Flores","href":"/wiki/Gerphil_Flores"},{"title":"Asia's Got Talent","href":"/wiki/Asia%27s_Got_Talent"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Joosep Laiksoo, Estonian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Joosep Laiksoo","href":"/wiki/Joosep_Laiksoo"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Lena Wermelt, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Lena Wermelt","href":"/wiki/Lena_Wermelt"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Adem Ljajić, Serbian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Adem Ljajić","href":"/wiki/Adem_Ljaji%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Martin Jensen, Danish musician","kw":[{"title":"Martin Jensen (DJ)","href":"/wiki/Martin_Jensen_(DJ)"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Viktor Romanenkov, Estonian figure skater","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Viktor Romanenkov","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Romanenkov"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Oleg Vernyayev, Ukrainian artistic gymnast","kw":[{"title":"Oleg Vernyayev","href":"/wiki/Oleg_Vernyayev"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Britteny Cox, Australian skier","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Britteny Cox","href":"/wiki/Britteny_Cox"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Halsey, American singer","kw":[{"title":"Halsey (singer)","href":"/wiki/Halsey_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Alice Matteucci, Italian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Alice Matteucci","href":"/wiki/Alice_Matteucci"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Vera Lapko, Belarusian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Vera Lapko","href":"/wiki/Vera_Lapko"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"722","data":"Leudwinus, Frankish archbishop and saint (b. 660)","kw":[{"title":"722","href":"/wiki/722"},{"title":"Leudwinus","href":"/wiki/Leudwinus"}]},{"year":"855","data":"Lothair I, Roman emperor (b. 795)","kw":[{"title":"855","href":"/wiki/855"},{"title":"Lothair I","href":"/wiki/Lothair_I"}]},{"year":"1186","data":"William of Tyre, Archbishop of Tyre (b. c. 1130)","kw":[{"title":"1186","href":"/wiki/1186"},{"title":"William of Tyre","href":"/wiki/William_of_Tyre"},{"title":"Archbishop of Tyre","href":"/wiki/Archbishop_of_Tyre"}]},{"year":"1225","data":"Arnaud Amalric, Papal legate who allegedly promoted mass murder","kw":[{"title":"1225","href":"/wiki/1225"},{"title":"Arnaud 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1442)","kw":[{"title":"1501","href":"/wiki/1501"},{"title":"Andrew Stewart (bishop of Moray)","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Stewart_(bishop_of_Moray)"}]},{"year":"1560","data":"Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1496)","kw":[{"title":"1560","href":"/wiki/1560"},{"title":"Gustav I of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1634","data":"Henry Hyde, English politician and lawyer (b.c. 1563)","kw":[{"title":"1634","href":"/wiki/1634"},{"title":"Henry Hyde (died 1634)","href":"/wiki/Henry_Hyde_(died_1634)"}]},{"year":"1637","data":"Lorenzo Ruiz, Filipino martyr and saint (b. 1600)","kw":[{"title":"1637","href":"/wiki/1637"},{"title":"Lorenzo Ruiz","href":"/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz"}]},{"year":"1642","data":"René Goupil, French missionary and saint (b. 1608)","kw":[{"title":"1642","href":"/wiki/1642"},{"title":"René Goupil","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goupil"}]},{"year":"1642","data":"William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire (b. 1561)","kw":[{"title":"William 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Spain","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"William \"Bull\" Nelson, American general (b. 1824)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"William \"Bull\" Nelson","href":"/wiki/William_%22Bull%22_Nelson"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Bernhard von Langenbeck, German surgeon and academic (b. 1810)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Bernhard von Langenbeck","href":"/wiki/Bernhard_von_Langenbeck"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Louis Faidherbe, French general and politician (b. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Louis Faidherbe","href":"/wiki/Louis_Faidherbe"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Samuel Fenton Cary, American lawyer and politician (b. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Samuel Fenton Cary","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Fenton_Cary"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"William McGonagall, Scottish poet and actor (b. 1825)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"William McGonagall","href":"/wiki/William_McGonagall"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Émile Zola, French journalist, author, and playwright (b. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"Émile Zola","href":"/wiki/%C3%89mile_Zola"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis","href":"/wiki/Joaquim_Maria_Machado_de_Assis"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Winslow Homer, American painter, illustrator, and engraver (b. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Winslow Homer","href":"/wiki/Winslow_Homer"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Rudolf Diesel, German engineer, invented the diesel engine (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Rudolf Diesel","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Diesel"},{"title":"Diesel engine","href":"/wiki/Diesel_engine"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Léon Bourgeois, French police officer and politician, 64th Prime Minister of France, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Léon Bourgeois","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Arthur Achleitner, German journalist and author (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Arthur Achleitner","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Achleitner"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Willem Einthoven, Indonesian-Dutch physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"Willem Einthoven","href":"/wiki/Willem_Einthoven"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"John Devoy, Irish-American Fenian rebel leader (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"John Devoy","href":"/wiki/John_Devoy"},{"title":"Fenian","href":"/wiki/Fenian"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Ilya Repin, Ukrainian-Russian painter and illustrator (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Ilya Repin","href":"/wiki/Ilya_Repin"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Ray Ewry, American triple jumper (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Ray Ewry","href":"/wiki/Ray_Ewry"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Ernst Hoppenberg, German swimmer and water polo player (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"Ernst Hoppenberg","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Hoppenberg"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Thomas Cahill, American soccer player and coach (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Thomas Cahill (soccer)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Cahill_(soccer)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"John Cobb, English race car driver and pilot (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"John Cobb (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/John_Cobb_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Carson McCullers, American novelist, playwright, essayist, and poet (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Carson McCullers","href":"/wiki/Carson_McCullers"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Edward Everett Horton, American actor (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Edward Everett Horton","href":"/wiki/Edward_Everett_Horton"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"W. H. Auden, English-American poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"W. H. 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Monsoor, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Michael A. Monsoor","href":"/wiki/Michael_A._Monsoor"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Louis-Albert Vachon, Canadian cardinal (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Louis-Albert Vachon","href":"/wiki/Louis-Albert_Vachon"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Lois Maxwell, Canadian actress (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Lois Maxwell","href":"/wiki/Lois_Maxwell"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Yıldırım Aktuna, Turkish psychiatrist and politician, Turkish Minister of Health (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Yıldırım Aktuna","href":"/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Aktuna"},{"title":"Ministry of Health (Turkey)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Turkey)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Hayden Carruth, American poet and critic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Hayden Carruth","href":"/wiki/Hayden_Carruth"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Pavel Popovich, Ukrainian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Pavel Popovich","href":"/wiki/Pavel_Popovich"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Tony Curtis, American actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Tony Curtis","href":"/wiki/Tony_Curtis"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Greg Giraldo, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Greg Giraldo","href":"/wiki/Greg_Giraldo"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Sylvia Robinson, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Sylvia Robinson","href":"/wiki/Sylvia_Robinson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Hathloul bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian prince (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Hathloul bin Abdulaziz Al Saud","href":"/wiki/Hathloul_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Neil Smith, Scottish geographer and academic (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Neil Smith (geographer)","href":"/wiki/Neil_Smith_(geographer)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, American publisher (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Ochs Sulzberger","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Ochs_Sulzberger"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Malcolm Wicks, English academic and politician (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Malcolm Wicks","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Wicks"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Harold Agnew, American physicist and engineer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Harold Agnew","href":"/wiki/Harold_Agnew"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Anton Benning, German lieutenant (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Anton Benning","href":"/wiki/Anton_Benning"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pete T. Cenarrusa, American soldier, pilot, and politician, Secretary of State of Idaho (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Pete T. Cenarrusa","href":"/wiki/Pete_T._Cenarrusa"},{"title":"Secretary of State of Idaho","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Idaho"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Carl Joachim Classen, German scholar and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Joachim Classen","href":"/wiki/Carl_Joachim_Classen"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"L. C. Greenwood, American football player (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"L. C. Greenwood","href":"/wiki/L._C._Greenwood"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bob Kurland, American basketball player and politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Kurland","href":"/wiki/Bob_Kurland"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Miguel Boyer, Spanish economist and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Miguel Boyer","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Boyer"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Andreas Fransson, Swedish skier (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Andreas Fransson","href":"/wiki/Andreas_Fransson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Stan Monteith, American surgeon and author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Monteith","href":"/wiki/Stan_Monteith"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Luis Nishizawa, Mexican painter and educator (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Luis Nishizawa","href":"/wiki/Luis_Nishizawa"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Ritchie, New Zealand composer and educator (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"John Ritchie (composer)","href":"/wiki/John_Ritchie_(composer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George Shuba, American baseball player (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"George Shuba","href":"/wiki/George_Shuba"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian prince (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud","href":"/wiki/Nawwaf_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Hellmuth Karasek, Czech-German journalist, author, and critic (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Hellmuth Karasek","href":"/wiki/Hellmuth_Karasek"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"William Kerslake, American wrestler and engineer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"William Kerslake","href":"/wiki/William_Kerslake"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jean Ter-Merguerian, French-Armenian violinist (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Ter-Merguerian","href":"/wiki/Jean_Ter-Merguerian"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Phil Woods, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Phil Woods","href":"/wiki/Phil_Woods"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Miriam Defensor Santiago, Filipina politician (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Miriam Defensor Santiago","href":"/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago"}]}]},"September-30":{"description":"September 30 is the 273rd day of the year (274th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 92 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"489","data":"Battle of Verona: The Ostrogoths under king Theoderic the Great defeat the forces of Odoacer for the second time at Verona (Northern Italy).","kw":[{"title":"489","href":"/wiki/489"},{"title":"Battle of Verona (489)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Verona_(489)"},{"title":"Ostrogoths","href":"/wiki/Ostrogoths"},{"title":"Theoderic the Great","href":"/wiki/Theoderic_the_Great"},{"title":"Odoacer","href":"/wiki/Odoacer"},{"title":"Verona","href":"/wiki/Verona"},{"title":"Northern Italy","href":"/wiki/Northern_Italy"}]},{"year":"737","data":"Battle of the Baggage: Turgesh drive back an Umayyad invasion of Khuttal, follow them south of the Oxus and capture their baggage train.","kw":[{"title":"737","href":"/wiki/737"},{"title":"Battle of the 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Ōuchi Yoshitaka to commit suicide, and the city is burned.","kw":[{"title":"1551","href":"/wiki/1551"},{"title":"Tainei-ji incident","href":"/wiki/Tainei-ji_incident"},{"title":"Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi","href":"/wiki/Yamaguchi,_Yamaguchi"},{"title":"Ōuchi clan","href":"/wiki/%C5%8Cuchi_clan"},{"title":"Ōuchi Yoshitaka","href":"/wiki/%C5%8Cuchi_Yoshitaka"}]},{"year":"1744","data":"France and Spain defeat the Kingdom of Sardinia at the Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo.","kw":[{"title":"1744","href":"/wiki/1744"},{"title":"Kingdom of Sardinia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia"},{"title":"Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Madonna_dell%27Olmo"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"The first performance of The Magic Flute, the last opera by Mozart to make its debut, took place at Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, Austria.","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"The Magic Flute","href":"/wiki/The_Magic_Flute"},{"title":"Wolfgang Amadeus 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season.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Babe Ruth","href":"/wiki/Babe_Ruth"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Start of \"Die Voortrekkers\" youth movement for Afrikaners in Bloemfontein, South Africa.","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Voortrekkers (youth organisation)","href":"/wiki/Voortrekkers_(youth_organisation)"},{"title":"Afrikaner","href":"/wiki/Afrikaner"},{"title":"Bloemfontein","href":"/wiki/Bloemfontein"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"The Hoover Dam, astride the border between the U.S. states of Arizona and Nevada, is dedicated.","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Hoover Dam","href":"/wiki/Hoover_Dam"},{"title":"U.S. state","href":"/wiki/U.S._state"},{"title":"Arizona","href":"/wiki/Arizona"},{"title":"Nevada","href":"/wiki/Nevada"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Britain, France, Germany and Italy sign the Munich Agreement, allowing Germany to occupy the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Munich Agreement","href":"/wiki/Munich_Agreement"},{"title":"Sudetenland","href":"/wiki/Sudetenland"},{"title":"Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/Czechoslovakia"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"The League of Nations unanimously outlaws \"intentional bombings of civilian populations\".","kw":[{"title":"League of Nations","href":"/wiki/League_of_Nations"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"General Władysław Sikorski becomes commander-in-chief of the Polish Government in exile.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Władysław Sikorski","href":"/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski"},{"title":"Commander-in-chief","href":"/wiki/Commander-in-chief"},{"title":"Poland","href":"/wiki/Poland"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"NBC broadcasts the first televised American football game between the Waynesburg Yellow Jackets and the Fordham Rams. Fordham won the game 34–7.","kw":[{"title":"NBC","href":"/wiki/NBC"},{"title":"First televised American football game","href":"/wiki/First_televised_American_football_game"},{"title":"Waynesburg Yellow Jackets","href":"/wiki/Waynesburg_Yellow_Jackets"},{"title":"Fordham Rams","href":"/wiki/Fordham_Rams"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: Holocaust in Kiev, Ukraine: German Einsatzgruppe C complete Babi Yar massacre.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"The Holocaust","href":"/wiki/The_Holocaust"},{"title":"Kiev","href":"/wiki/Kiev"},{"title":"Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Ukraine"},{"title":"Einsatzgruppe C","href":"/wiki/Einsatzgruppe_C"},{"title":"Babi Yar","href":"/wiki/Babi_Yar"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"The United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA) at Kings Point, New York was dedicated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"United States Merchant Marine Academy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy"},{"title":"Kings Point, New York","href":"/wiki/Kings_Point,_New_York"},{"title":"Franklin D. 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Seretse Khama takes office as the first President.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Protectorate","href":"/wiki/Protectorate"},{"title":"Bechuanaland Protectorate","href":"/wiki/Bechuanaland_Protectorate"},{"title":"Botswana","href":"/wiki/Botswana"},{"title":"Seretse Khama","href":"/wiki/Seretse_Khama"},{"title":"Heads of state of Botswana","href":"/wiki/Heads_of_state_of_Botswana"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"BBC Light Programme, Third Programme and Home Service are replaced with BBC Radio 2, 3 and 4 Respectively, BBC Radio 1 is also launched with Tony Blackburn presenting its first show.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"BBC Light Programme","href":"/wiki/BBC_Light_Programme"},{"title":"BBC Third Programme","href":"/wiki/BBC_Third_Programme"},{"title":"BBC Home Service","href":"/wiki/BBC_Home_Service"},{"title":"BBC Radio 2","href":"/wiki/BBC_Radio_2"},{"title":"BBC Radio 3","href":"/wiki/BBC_Radio_3"},{"title":"BBC Radio 4","href":"/wiki/BBC_Radio_4"},{"title":"BBC Radio 1","href":"/wiki/BBC_Radio_1"},{"title":"Tony Blackburn","href":"/wiki/Tony_Blackburn"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"The Boeing 747 is rolled out and shown to the public for the first time at the Boeing Everett Factory.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Boeing 747","href":"/wiki/Boeing_747"},{"title":"Boeing Everett Factory","href":"/wiki/Boeing_Everett_Factory"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Jordan makes a deal with the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) for the release of the remaining hostages from the Dawson's Field hijackings.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Jordan","href":"/wiki/Jordan"},{"title":"Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine","href":"/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine"},{"title":"Dawson's Field hijackings","href":"/wiki/Dawson%27s_Field_hijackings"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Roberto Clemente records the 3,000th and final hit of his career.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Roberto Clemente","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Clemente"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"The Hughes (later McDonnell Douglas, now Boeing) AH-64 Apache makes its first flight. Eight years later, the first production model rolled out of the assembly line.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Hughes Helicopters","href":"/wiki/Hughes_Helicopters"},{"title":"McDonnell Douglas","href":"/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas"},{"title":"Boeing","href":"/wiki/Boeing"},{"title":"AH-64 Apache","href":"/wiki/AH-64_Apache"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Because of US budget cuts and dwindling power reserves, the Apollo program's ALSEP experiment packages left on the Moon are shut down.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Apollo","href":"/wiki/Apollo"},{"title":"ALSEP","href":"/wiki/ALSEP"},{"title":"Moon","href":"/wiki/Moon"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"The Hong Kong MTR commences service with the opening of its Modified Initial System (aka. Kwun Tong Line).","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"MTR","href":"/wiki/MTR"},{"title":"Kwun Tong Line","href":"/wiki/Kwun_Tong_Line"},{"title":"Kwun Tong Line","href":"/wiki/Kwun_Tong_Line"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Ethernet specifications are published by Xerox working with Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Ethernet","href":"/wiki/Ethernet"},{"title":"Xerox","href":"/wiki/Xerox"},{"title":"Intel","href":"/wiki/Intel"},{"title":"Digital Equipment Corporation","href":"/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Al Holbert was fatally injured when his privately owned propeller driven Piper PA-60 aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff near Columbus, Ohio when a clamshell door was not closed.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Al Holbert","href":"/wiki/Al_Holbert"},{"title":"Piper Aerostar","href":"/wiki/Piper_Aerostar"},{"title":"Columbus, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"The Dalai Lama unveils the Canadian Tribute to Human Rights in Canada's capital city of Ottawa.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"14th Dalai Lama","href":"/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama"},{"title":"Canadian Tribute to Human Rights","href":"/wiki/Canadian_Tribute_to_Human_Rights"},{"title":"Ottawa","href":"/wiki/Ottawa"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"The 6.2 Mw Latur earthquake shakes Maharashtra, India with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe) killing 9,748 and injuring 30,000.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1993 Latur earthquake","href":"/wiki/1993_Latur_earthquake"},{"title":"Maharashtra","href":"/wiki/Maharashtra"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Aldwych tube station (originally Strand Station) of the London Underground closes after eighty-eight years in service.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Aldwych tube station","href":"/wiki/Aldwych_tube_station"},{"title":"London Underground","href":"/wiki/London_Underground"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Ongar railway station, the furthest London Underground from Central London, closes.","kw":[{"title":"Ongar railway station","href":"/wiki/Ongar_railway_station"},{"title":"London Underground","href":"/wiki/London_Underground"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"The Tokaimura nuclear accident causes the deaths of two technicians in Japan's second-worst nuclear accident.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Tokaimura nuclear accident","href":"/wiki/Tokaimura_nuclear_accident"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"The AIM-54 Phoenix, the primary missile for the F-14 Tomcat, is retired from service. Almost two years later, the Tomcat is retired.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"AIM-54 Phoenix","href":"/wiki/AIM-54_Phoenix"},{"title":"F-14 Tomcat","href":"/wiki/F-14_Tomcat"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"The controversial drawings of Muhammad are printed in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy","href":"/wiki/Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy"},{"title":"Jyllands-Posten","href":"/wiki/Jyllands-Posten"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"The 7.6 Mw Sumatra earthquake shakes central Sumatra with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). This dip-slip (reverse) earthquake left 1,115 people dead, and was followed several days later by a 6.6 Mw strike-slip event.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"2009 Sumatra earthquakes","href":"/wiki/2009_Sumatra_earthquakes"},{"title":"Sumatra","href":"/wiki/Sumatra"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1207","data":"Rumi, Persian mystic and poet (d. 1273)","kw":[{"title":"1207","href":"/wiki/1207"},{"title":"Rumi","href":"/wiki/Rumi"}]},{"year":"1227","data":"Pope Nicholas IV (d. 1292)","kw":[{"title":"1227","href":"/wiki/1227"},{"title":"Pope Nicholas IV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_IV"}]},{"year":"1404","data":"Anne of Burgundy (d. 1432)","kw":[{"title":"1404","href":"/wiki/1404"},{"title":"Anne of Burgundy","href":"/wiki/Anne_of_Burgundy"}]},{"year":"1530","data":"Girolamo Mercuriale, Italian philologist and physician (d. 1606)","kw":[{"title":"1530","href":"/wiki/1530"},{"title":"Girolamo Mercuriale","href":"/wiki/Girolamo_Mercuriale"}]},{"year":"1550","data":"Michael Maestlin, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1631)","kw":[{"title":"1550","href":"/wiki/1550"},{"title":"Michael Maestlin","href":"/wiki/Michael_Maestlin"}]},{"year":"1622","data":"Johann Sebastiani, German composer (d. 1683)","kw":[{"title":"1622","href":"/wiki/1622"},{"title":"Johann Sebastiani","href":"/wiki/Johann_Sebastiani"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"Jacques Aubert, French violinist and composer (d. 1753)","kw":[{"title":"1689","href":"/wiki/1689"},{"title":"Jacques Aubert","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Aubert"}]},{"year":"1700","data":"Stanisław Konarski, Polish monk, poet, and playwright (d. 1773)","kw":[{"title":"1700","href":"/wiki/1700"},{"title":"Stanisław Konarski","href":"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Konarski"}]},{"year":"1710","data":"John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford, English politician, Lord President of the Council (d. 1771)","kw":[{"title":"1710","href":"/wiki/1710"},{"title":"John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford","href":"/wiki/John_Russell,_4th_Duke_of_Bedford"},{"title":"Lord President of the Council","href":"/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council"}]},{"year":"1714","data":"Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, French epistemologist and philosopher (d. 1780)","kw":[{"title":"1714","href":"/wiki/1714"},{"title":"Étienne Bonnot de Condillac","href":"/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Bonnot_de_Condillac"}]},{"year":"1732","data":"Jacques Necker, Swiss-French politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1804)","kw":[{"title":"1732","href":"/wiki/1732"},{"title":"Jacques Necker","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Necker"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of France","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_France"}]},{"year":"1743","data":"Christian Ehregott Weinlig, German cantor and composer (d. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1743","href":"/wiki/1743"},{"title":"Christian Ehregott Weinlig","href":"/wiki/Christian_Ehregott_Weinlig"}]},{"year":"1765","data":"José María Morelos, Mexican priest and general (d. 1815)","kw":[{"title":"1765","href":"/wiki/1765"},{"title":"José María Morelos","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Morelos"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"Decimus Burton, English architect, designed the Pharos Lighthouse (d. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"Decimus Burton","href":"/wiki/Decimus_Burton"},{"title":"Pharos Lighthouse (Fleetwood)","href":"/wiki/Pharos_Lighthouse_(Fleetwood)"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"John Rae, Scottish physician and explorer (d. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"John Rae (explorer)","href":"/wiki/John_Rae_(explorer)"}]},{"year":"1827","data":"Ellis H. Roberts, American journalist and politician, 20th Treasurer of the United States (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1827","href":"/wiki/1827"},{"title":"Ellis H. Roberts","href":"/wiki/Ellis_H._Roberts"},{"title":"Treasurer of the United States","href":"/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"Ann Jarvis, American activist, co-founded Mother's Day (d. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"Ann Jarvis","href":"/wiki/Ann_Jarvis"},{"title":"Mother's Day (United States)","href":"/wiki/Mother%27s_Day_(United_States)"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Remigio Morales Bermúdez, Peruvian politician, 56th President of Peru (d. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Remigio Morales Bermúdez","href":"/wiki/Remigio_Morales_Berm%C3%BAdez"},{"title":"President of Peru","href":"/wiki/President_of_Peru"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"Charles Villiers Stanford, Irish composer, conductor, and educator (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"Charles Villiers Stanford","href":"/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"William Wrigley, Jr., American businessman, founded Wrigley Company (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"William Wrigley, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_Wrigley,_Jr."},{"title":"Wrigley Company","href":"/wiki/Wrigley_Company"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Reinhard Scheer, German admiral (d. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Reinhard Scheer","href":"/wiki/Reinhard_Scheer"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Thomas W. Lamont, American banker and philanthropist (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Thomas W. 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Francis Mott, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Nevill Francis Mott","href":"/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Michael Powell, English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Powell","href":"/wiki/Michael_Powell"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Mireille Hartuch, French singer-songwriter and actress (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Mireille Hartuch","href":"/wiki/Mireille_Hartuch"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"David Oistrakh, Ukrainian-Russian violinist and educator (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"David Oistrakh","href":"/wiki/David_Oistrakh"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Jussi Kekkonen, Finnish captain (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Jussi 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2014)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Yuri Lyubimov","href":"/wiki/Yuri_Lyubimov"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Buddy Rich, American drummer, bandleader, and actor (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Buddy Rich","href":"/wiki/Buddy_Rich"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Lewis Nixon, American captain (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Lewis Nixon (United States Army officer)","href":"/wiki/Lewis_Nixon_(United_States_Army_officer)"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"René Rémond, French historian and economist (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"René Rémond","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%A9mond"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Roberto Bonomi, Argentinian race car driver (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Roberto Bonomi","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Bonomi"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Elizabeth Gilels, Ukrainian-Russian violinist and educator (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Gilels","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Gilels"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"William L. 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M. Stirling, French-American author","kw":[{"title":"S. M. 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(rugby)","href":"/wiki/Gary_Armstrong_(rugby)"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Markus Burger, German pianist, composer, and educator","kw":[{"title":"Markus Burger","href":"/wiki/Markus_Burger"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Emmanuelle Houdart, Swiss-French author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Emmanuelle Houdart","href":"/wiki/Emmanuelle_Houdart"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Gintaras Einikis, Lithuanian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Gintaras Einikis","href":"/wiki/Gintaras_Einikis"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Chris von Erich, American wrestler (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Chris von Erich","href":"/wiki/Chris_von_Erich"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Tony Hale, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Tony Hale","href":"/wiki/Tony_Hale"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Eric Piatkowski, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Eric 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920)","kw":[{"title":"954","href":"/wiki/954"},{"title":"Louis IV of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_IV_of_France"}]},{"year":"1101","data":"Anselm IV, Italian archbishop","kw":[{"title":"1101","href":"/wiki/1101"},{"title":"Anselm IV (archbishop of Milan)","href":"/wiki/Anselm_IV_(archbishop_of_Milan)"}]},{"year":"1246","data":"Yaroslav II of Vladimir (b. 1191)","kw":[{"title":"1246","href":"/wiki/1246"},{"title":"Yaroslav II of Vladimir","href":"/wiki/Yaroslav_II_of_Vladimir"}]},{"year":"1288","data":"Leszek II the Black, Polish prince, Duke of Łęczyca, Sieradz, Kraków, Sandomierz (b. 1241)","kw":[{"title":"1288","href":"/wiki/1288"},{"title":"Leszek II the Black","href":"/wiki/Leszek_II_the_Black"},{"title":"Łęczyca","href":"/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99czyca"},{"title":"Sieradz","href":"/wiki/Sieradz"},{"title":"Kraków","href":"/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w"},{"title":"Sandomierz","href":"/wiki/Sandomierz"}]},{"year":"1440","data":"Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn, Welsh soldier and politician (b. 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1510)","kw":[{"title":"1572","href":"/wiki/1572"},{"title":"Francis Borgia, 4th Duke of Gandía","href":"/wiki/Francis_Borgia,_4th_Duke_of_Gand%C3%ADa"},{"title":"Superior General of the Society of Jesus","href":"/wiki/Superior_General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus"}]},{"year":"1581","data":"Hubert Languet, French diplomat and reformer (b. 1518)","kw":[{"title":"1581","href":"/wiki/1581"},{"title":"Hubert Languet","href":"/wiki/Hubert_Languet"}]},{"year":"1626","data":"Nurhaci, Chinese emperor (b. 1559)","kw":[{"title":"1626","href":"/wiki/1626"},{"title":"Nurhaci","href":"/wiki/Nurhaci"}]},{"year":"1628","data":"Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke, English poet and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1554)","kw":[{"title":"1628","href":"/wiki/1628"},{"title":"Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke","href":"/wiki/Fulke_Greville,_1st_Baron_Brooke"},{"title":"Chancellor of the Exchequer","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer"}]},{"year":"1770","data":"Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham, English politician and diplomat, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (b. 1695)","kw":[{"title":"1770","href":"/wiki/1770"},{"title":"Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Robinson,_1st_Baron_Grantham"},{"title":"Secretary of State for the Southern Department","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department"}]},{"year":"1770","data":"George Whitefield, English-American priest and theologian (b. 1714)","kw":[{"title":"George Whitefield","href":"/wiki/George_Whitefield"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Samuel David Luzzatto, Italian poet and scholar (b. 1800)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Samuel David Luzzatto","href":"/wiki/Samuel_David_Luzzatto"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Georges Ernest Boulanger, French general and politician, French Minister of War (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Georges Ernest Boulanger","href":"/wiki/Georges_Ernest_Boulanger"},{"title":"Minister of Defence 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1912)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick White","href":"/wiki/Patrick_White"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Toma Zdravković, Serbian singer-songwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Toma Zdravković","href":"/wiki/Toma_Zdravkovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"André Michel Lwoff, French microbiologist and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"André Michel Lwoff","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Marius Goring, English actor (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Marius Goring","href":"/wiki/Marius_Goring"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Dan Quisenberry, American baseball player and poet (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Dan 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American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Ronnie Dawson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Ronnie_Dawson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Robert Kardashian, American lawyer and businessman (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Kardashian","href":"/wiki/Robert_Kardashian"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Gamini Fonseka, Sri Lankan actor, director, and politician (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Gamini Fonseka","href":"/wiki/Gamini_Fonseka"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Jacques Levy, American director and songwriter (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Levy","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Levy"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Michael Relph, English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Relph","href":"/wiki/Michael_Relph"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"J. B. Jeyaretnam, Singaporean lawyer and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"J. B. Jeyaretnam","href":"/wiki/J._B._Jeyaretnam"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Stephen J. Cannell, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Stephen J. Cannell","href":"/wiki/Stephen_J._Cannell"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Anwar al-Awlaki, American-Yemeni terrorist (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Anwar al-Awlaki","href":"/wiki/Anwar_al-Awlaki"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Ralph M. Steinman, Canadian-American immunologist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Ralph M. Steinman","href":"/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Turhan Bey, Austrian actor and producer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Turhan Bey","href":"/wiki/Turhan_Bey"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Barry Commoner, American biologist, academic, and politician (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Barry Commoner","href":"/wiki/Barry_Commoner"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bobby Jaggers, American wrestler and engineer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Jaggers","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Jaggers"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Clara Stanton Jones, American librarian (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Clara Stanton Jones","href":"/wiki/Clara_Stanton_Jones"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Barbara Ann Scott, Canadian-American figure skater (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Ann Scott","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Ann_Scott"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Boris Šprem, Croatian lawyer and politician, 8th Speaker of the Croatian Parliament (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Boris Šprem","href":"/wiki/Boris_%C5%A0prem"},{"title":"Speaker of the Croatian Parliament","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Croatian_Parliament"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Janet Powell, Australian educator and politician (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Janet Powell","href":"/wiki/Janet_Powell"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Molvi Iftikhar Hussain Ansari, Indian cleric and politician (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Molvi Iftikhar Hussain Ansari","href":"/wiki/Molvi_Iftikhar_Hussain_Ansari"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Lewis Perl","href":"/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Guido Altarelli, Italian-Swiss physicist and academic (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Guido Altarelli","href":"/wiki/Guido_Altarelli"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Claude Dauphin, French businessman (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Claude Dauphin (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Claude_Dauphin_(businessman)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Göran Hägg, Swedish author and critic (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Göran Hägg","href":"/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_H%C3%A4gg"}]}]},"October-1":{"description":"October 1 is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 91 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Community College shooting","href":"/wiki/Umpqua_Community_College_shooting"},{"title":"Roseburg, Oregon","href":"/wiki/Roseburg,_Oregon"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Heavy rains triggered a major landslide in the village of El Cambray Dos within Santa Catarina Pinula, killing 280 people.","kw":[{"title":"2015 Guatemala landslide","href":"/wiki/2015_Guatemala_landslide"},{"title":"Santa Catarina Pinula","href":"/wiki/Santa_Catarina_Pinula"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"The Western Bulldogs first Australian Rules Football grand final win in 62 years.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Western Bulldogs","href":"/wiki/Western_Bulldogs"},{"title":"Australian Rules Football","href":"/wiki/Australian_Rules_Football"}]}],"births":[{"year":"86 BC","data":"Sallust, Roman historian (d. 34 BC)","kw":[{"title":"86 BC","href":"/wiki/86_BC"},{"title":"Sallust","href":"/wiki/Sallust"}]},{"year":"208","data":"Alexander Severus, Roman emperor (d. 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(author)","href":"/wiki/Tim_O%27Brien_(author)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Dave Arneson, American game designer, co-created Dungeons \u0026 Dragons (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Dave Arneson","href":"/wiki/Dave_Arneson"},{"title":"Dungeons \u0026 Dragons","href":"/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Dalveer Bhandari, Indian lawyer and judge","kw":[{"title":"Dalveer Bhandari","href":"/wiki/Dalveer_Bhandari"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Buzz Capra, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Buzz Capra","href":"/wiki/Buzz_Capra"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Aaron Ciechanover, Israeli biologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Aaron Ciechanover","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Stephen Collins, American actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Stephen 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Jerusalem","kw":[{"title":"1126","href":"/wiki/1126"},{"title":"Morphia of Melitene","href":"/wiki/Morphia_of_Melitene"}]},{"year":"1310","data":"Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon (b. 1257)","kw":[{"title":"1310","href":"/wiki/1310"},{"title":"Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon","href":"/wiki/Beatrice_of_Burgundy,_Lady_of_Bourbon"}]},{"year":"1404","data":"Pope Boniface IX (b. 1356)","kw":[{"title":"1404","href":"/wiki/1404"},{"title":"Pope Boniface IX","href":"/wiki/Pope_Boniface_IX"}]},{"year":"1416","data":"Yaqub Spata, Albanian ruler","kw":[{"title":"1416","href":"/wiki/1416"},{"title":"Yaqub Spata","href":"/wiki/Yaqub_Spata"}]},{"year":"1499","data":"Marsilio Ficino, Italian astrologer and philosopher (b. 1433)","kw":[{"title":"1499","href":"/wiki/1499"},{"title":"Marsilio Ficino","href":"/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino"}]},{"year":"1500","data":"John Alcock, English bishop and politician, Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom (b. 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Jr.","href":"/wiki/Al_Jackson,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Walter Alston, American baseball player and manager (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Walter Alston","href":"/wiki/Walter_Alston"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Ninian Sanderson, Scottish race car driver (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Ninian Sanderson","href":"/wiki/Ninian_Sanderson"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"E. B. White, American essayist and journalist (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"E. B. 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Lemelson, American engineer and philanthropist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Jerome H. 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Kravitz, American lawyer and judge (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Mark R. Kravitz","href":"/wiki/Mark_R._Kravitz"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Moshe Sanbar, Hungarian-Israeli economist and banker (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Moshe Sanbar","href":"/wiki/Moshe_Sanbar"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Shlomo Venezia, Greek-Italian Holocaust survivor and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Shlomo Venezia","href":"/wiki/Shlomo_Venezia"},{"title":"Holocaust","href":"/wiki/Holocaust"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Arnold Burns, American lawyer and politician, 21st United States Deputy Attorney General (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Arnold Burns","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Burns"},{"title":"United States Deputy Attorney General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tom Clancy, American author (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Clancy","href":"/wiki/Tom_Clancy"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Imero Fiorentino, American lighting designer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Imero Fiorentino","href":"/wiki/Imero_Fiorentino"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Israel Gutman, Polish-Israeli historian and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Israel Gutman","href":"/wiki/Israel_Gutman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ole Danbolt Mjøs, Norwegian physician, academic, and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Ole Danbolt Mjøs","href":"/wiki/Ole_Danbolt_Mj%C3%B8s"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jim Rountree, American football player and coach (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Rountree","href":"/wiki/Jim_Rountree"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Lynsey de Paul, English singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Lynsey de Paul","href":"/wiki/Lynsey_de_Paul"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Shlomo Lahat, Israeli general and politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Shlomo Lahat","href":"/wiki/Shlomo_Lahat"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"José Martínez, Cuban-American baseball player and coach (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"José Martínez (infielder)","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%ADnez_(infielder)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robert Serra, Venezuelan criminologist and politician (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Serra","href":"/wiki/Robert_Serra"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Božo Bakota, Croatian footballer (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Božo Bakota","href":"/wiki/Bo%C5%BEo_Bakota"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Don Edwards, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Don Edwards","href":"/wiki/Don_Edwards"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Hadi Norouzi, Iranian footballer (b. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Hadi Norouzi","href":"/wiki/Hadi_Norouzi"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jacob Pressman, American rabbi and academic, co-founded American Jewish University (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Jacob Pressman","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Pressman"},{"title":"American Jewish University","href":"/wiki/American_Jewish_University"}]}]},"October-2":{"description":"October 2 is the 275th day of the year (276th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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before the 1968 Summer Olympics will start.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Gustavo Díaz Ordaz","href":"/wiki/Gustavo_D%C3%ADaz_Ordaz"},{"title":"Tlatelolco massacre","href":"/wiki/Tlatelolco_massacre"},{"title":"1968 Summer Olympics","href":"/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"A plane carrying the Wichita State University football team, administrators, and supporters crashes in Colorado killing 31 people.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Wichita State University","href":"/wiki/Wichita_State_University"},{"title":"Wichita State University football team plane crash","href":"/wiki/Wichita_State_University_football_team_plane_crash"},{"title":"Colorado","href":"/wiki/Colorado"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Michael Myers becomes the first member of either chamber of Congress to be expelled since the Civil War.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Michael Myers 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producer","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Robbie Nevil","href":"/wiki/Robbie_Nevil"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Glenn Anderson, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Glenn Anderson","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Django Bates, English pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Django Bates","href":"/wiki/Django_Bates"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Johan Lammerts, Dutch cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Johan Lammerts","href":"/wiki/Johan_Lammerts"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Joe Sacco, American journalist and cartoonist","kw":[{"title":"Joe Sacco","href":"/wiki/Joe_Sacco"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Tom Schweich, American lawyer and politician, 36th State Auditor of Missouri (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Schweich","href":"/wiki/Tom_Schweich"},{"title":"State Auditor of Missouri","href":"/wiki/State_Auditor_of_Missouri"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Dereck Whittenburg, American basketball player and 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Kamaraj","href":"/wiki/K._Kamaraj"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Harry Golden, American journalist and author (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Harry Golden","href":"/wiki/Harry_Golden"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Hazel Scott, Trinidadian-American activist, actress, and musician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Hazel Scott","href":"/wiki/Hazel_Scott"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Rock Hudson, American actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Rock Hudson","href":"/wiki/Rock_Hudson"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Madeleine Carroll, English actress (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Madeleine Carroll","href":"/wiki/Madeleine_Carroll"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Peter Medawar, Brazilian-English biologist and zoologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Medawar","href":"/wiki/Peter_Medawar"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Alec Issigonis, Greek-English car designer, designed the Mini (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Alec Issigonis","href":"/wiki/Alec_Issigonis"},{"title":"Mini","href":"/wiki/Mini"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Hamengkubuwono IX, Indonesian politician, 2nd Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Hamengkubuwono IX","href":"/wiki/Hamengkubuwono_IX"},{"title":"List of Vice Presidents of Indonesia","href":"/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_Indonesia"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Hazen Argue, Canadian politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Hazen Argue","href":"/wiki/Hazen_Argue"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Demetrios I of Constantinople (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Demetrios I of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Demetrios_I_of_Constantinople"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Harriet Nelson, American actress and singer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Harriet Nelson","href":"/wiki/Harriet_Nelson"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Robert Bourassa, Canadian lawyer and politician, 22nd Premier of Quebec (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Robert Bourassa","href":"/wiki/Robert_Bourassa"},{"title":"Premier of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Andrey Lukanov, Bulgarian lawyer and politician, 40th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Andrey Lukanov","href":"/wiki/Andrey_Lukanov"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Bulgaria"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Gene Autry, American actor, singer, and guitarist (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Gene Autry","href":"/wiki/Gene_Autry"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Olivier Gendebien, Belgian race car driver (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Olivier Gendebien","href":"/wiki/Olivier_Gendebien"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Heinz G. 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Benson, American psychologist and academic (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Peter L. Benson","href":"/wiki/Peter_L._Benson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nguyễn Chí Thiện, Vietnamese-American poet and activist (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Nguyễn Chí Thiện","href":"/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ch%C3%AD_Thi%E1%BB%87n"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Charles Roach, Trinidadian-Canadian lawyer and activist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Roach","href":"/wiki/Charles_Roach"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"J. Philippe Rushton, English-Canadian psychologist, theorist, academic (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"J. Philippe Rushton","href":"/wiki/J._Philippe_Rushton"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gottfried Fischer, German psychologist, therapist, and academic (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Gottfried Fischer","href":"/wiki/Gottfried_Fischer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Herman Hugg, American painter and sculptor (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Herman Hugg","href":"/wiki/Herman_Hugg"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jonathan Kaufer, American director and screenwriter (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Kaufer","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Kaufer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Abraham Nemeth, American mathematician and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Abraham Nemeth","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Nemeth"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kaare Ørnung, Norwegian pianist and educator (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Kaare Ørnung","href":"/wiki/Kaare_%C3%98rnung"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robert Flower, Australian footballer (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Robert Flower","href":"/wiki/Robert_Flower"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vaughn O. Lang, American general (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Vaughn O. Lang","href":"/wiki/Vaughn_O._Lang"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Frederic Tamler Sommers, American philosopher and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Frederic Tamler Sommers","href":"/wiki/Frederic_Tamler_Sommers"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Eric Arturo Delvalle, Panamanian lawyer and politician, President of Panama (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Eric Arturo Delvalle","href":"/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Panama","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Panama"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Brian Friel, Irish author, playwright, and director (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Brian Friel","href":"/wiki/Brian_Friel"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Rodolfo Frigeri, Argentinian economist and politician, Argentinian Minister of Finance (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Rodolfo Frigeri","href":"/wiki/Rodolfo_Frigeri"},{"title":"Ministry of Economy and Public Finances (Argentina)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Public_Finances_(Argentina)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Coleridge Goode, Jamaican-English bassist and composer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Coleridge Goode","href":"/wiki/Coleridge_Goode"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"James Mutende, Ugandan veterinarian, economist, and politician (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"James Mutende","href":"/wiki/James_Mutende"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Johnny Paton, Scottish footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Paton","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Paton"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Gary Reed, American comic book writer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Gary Reed (comics)","href":"/wiki/Gary_Reed_(comics)"}]}]},"October-3":{"description":"October 3 is the 276th day of the year (277th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 89 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Simpson is acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"O. J. Simpson","href":"/wiki/O._J._Simpson"},{"title":"O. J. Simpson murder case","href":"/wiki/O._J._Simpson_murder_case"},{"title":"Nicole Brown Simpson","href":"/wiki/Nicole_Brown_Simpson"},{"title":"Ronald Goldman","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Goldman"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 for the U.S. financial system is signed by President George W. Bush.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008","href":"/wiki/Emergency_Economic_Stabilization_Act_of_2008"},{"title":"George W. 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P. Dutta, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"J. P. Dutta","href":"/wiki/J._P._Dutta"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Aleksandr Rogozhkin, Russian director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Aleksandr Rogozhkin","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Rogozhkin"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Laurie Simmons, American photographer and director","kw":[{"title":"Laurie Simmons","href":"/wiki/Laurie_Simmons"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Kathryn D. Sullivan, American geologist and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Kathryn D. 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Dutch swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Annemarie Verstappen","href":"/wiki/Annemarie_Verstappen"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Jan-Ove Waldner, Swedish table tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Jan-Ove Waldner","href":"/wiki/Jan-Ove_Waldner"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Darrin Fletcher, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Darrin Fletcher","href":"/wiki/Darrin_Fletcher"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Rob Liefeld, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Rob Liefeld","href":"/wiki/Rob_Liefeld"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Chris Collingwood, English-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Chris Collingwood","href":"/wiki/Chris_Collingwood"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Paul Crichton, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Paul Crichton","href":"/wiki/Paul_Crichton"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Greg Foster, 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Champion, American producer and screenwriter (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"John C. Champion","href":"/wiki/John_C._Champion"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Ma. Po. Si., Indian author and politician (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Ma. Po. 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N. Vijayan, Indian journalist, author, and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"M. N. Vijayan","href":"/wiki/M._N._Vijayan"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Vladimir Beekman, Estonian poet and translator (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Vladimir Beekman","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Beekman"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Ben Mondor, Canadian-American businessman (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Ben Mondor","href":"/wiki/Ben_Mondor"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Abraham Sarmiento, Filipino lawyer and jurist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Abraham Sarmiento","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Sarmiento"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Abdul Haq Ansari, Indian theologian and scholar (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Abdul Haq Ansari","href":"/wiki/Abdul_Haq_Ansari"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Robert F. Christy, American physicist and astrophysicist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Robert F. Christy","href":"/wiki/Robert_F._Christy"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Billy Hullin, Welsh rugby player (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Hullin","href":"/wiki/Billy_Hullin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Albie Roles, English footballer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Albie Roles","href":"/wiki/Albie_Roles"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sari Abacha, Nigerian footballer (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Sari Abacha","href":"/wiki/Sari_Abacha"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sergei Belov, Russian basketball player and coach (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Sergei Belov","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Belov"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bob Chance, American baseball player (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Chance","href":"/wiki/Bob_Chance"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Frank D'Rone, American singer and guitarist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Frank D'Rone","href":"/wiki/Frank_D%27Rone"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chuck Smith, American pastor, founded the Calvary Chapel movement (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Chuck Smith (pastor)","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)"},{"title":"Calvary Chapel","href":"/wiki/Calvary_Chapel"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Joan Thirsk, English cryptologist, historian, and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Joan Thirsk","href":"/wiki/Joan_Thirsk"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ewen Gilmour, New Zealand comedian and television host (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ewen Gilmour","href":"/wiki/Ewen_Gilmour"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Benedict Groeschel, American priest, psychologist, and talk show host (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Benedict Groeschel","href":"/wiki/Benedict_Groeschel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jean-Jacques Marcel, French footballer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Jacques Marcel","href":"/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Marcel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Kevin Metheny, American businessman (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Metheny","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Metheny"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ward Ruyslinck, Belgian author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Ward Ruyslinck","href":"/wiki/Ward_Ruyslinck"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Denis Healey, English soldier and politician, Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Denis Healey","href":"/wiki/Denis_Healey"},{"title":"Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer","href":"/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Muhammad Nawaz Khan, Pakistani historian and author (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Muhammad Nawaz Khan (author)","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_Nawaz_Khan_(author)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Javed Iqbal, Pakistani philosopher and judge (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Javed Iqbal (judge)","href":"/wiki/Javed_Iqbal_(judge)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gerald Squires, Canadian painter and illustrator (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Gerald Squires","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Squires"}]}]},"October-4":{"description":"October 4 is the 277th day of the year (278th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 88 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 23","data":"Rebels capture and sack the Chinese capital Chang'an during a peasant rebellion. They kill and decapitate the emperor, Wang Mang, two days later.","kw":[{"title":"AD 23","href":"/wiki/AD_23"},{"title":"Chang'an","href":"/wiki/Chang%27an"},{"title":"Lülin","href":"/wiki/L%C3%BClin"},{"title":"Wang Mang","href":"/wiki/Wang_Mang"}]},{"year":"610","data":"Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas and becomes Emperor.","kw":[{"title":"610","href":"/wiki/610"},{"title":"Heraclius","href":"/wiki/Heraclius"},{"title":"Africa (Roman province)","href":"/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Phocas","href":"/wiki/Phocas"}]},{"year":"1227","data":"Assassination of Caliph al-Adil.","kw":[{"title":"1227","href":"/wiki/1227"},{"title":"Abdallah al-Adil","href":"/wiki/Abdallah_al-Adil"}]},{"year":"1302","data":"A peace treaty between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Venice ends the Byzantine–Venetian War (1296–1302).","kw":[{"title":"1302","href":"/wiki/1302"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Republic of Venice","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Venice"},{"title":"Byzantine–Venetian War (1296–1302)","href":"/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1296%E2%80%931302)"}]},{"year":"1363","data":"End of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the Chinese rebel forces of Zhu Yuanzhang defeat that of his rival, Chen Youliang, in one of the largest naval battles in history.","kw":[{"title":"1363","href":"/wiki/1363"},{"title":"Battle of Lake Poyang","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Poyang"},{"title":"Red Turban Rebellion","href":"/wiki/Red_Turban_Rebellion"},{"title":"Zhu Yuanzhang","href":"/wiki/Zhu_Yuanzhang"},{"title":"Chen Youliang","href":"/wiki/Chen_Youliang"},{"title":"Largest naval battle in history","href":"/wiki/Largest_naval_battle_in_history"}]},{"year":"1511","data":"Formation of the Holy League of Ferdinand II of Aragon, the Papal States and the Republic of Venice against France.","kw":[{"title":"1511","href":"/wiki/1511"},{"title":"War of the League of Cambrai","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_Cambrai"},{"title":"Ferdinand II of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon"},{"title":"Papal States","href":"/wiki/Papal_States"},{"title":"Republic of Venice","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Venice"}]},{"year":"1535","data":"The first complete English-language Bible (the Coverdale Bible) is printed, with translations by William Tyndale and Myles Coverdale.","kw":[{"title":"1535","href":"/wiki/1535"},{"title":"Bible","href":"/wiki/Bible"},{"title":"Coverdale Bible","href":"/wiki/Coverdale_Bible"},{"title":"William Tyndale","href":"/wiki/William_Tyndale"},{"title":"Myles Coverdale","href":"/wiki/Myles_Coverdale"}]},{"year":"1582","data":"Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar. 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of Brunei abdicates in favour of his son, Hassanal Bolkiah.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Omar Ali Saifuddien III","href":"/wiki/Omar_Ali_Saifuddien_III"},{"title":"Brunei","href":"/wiki/Brunei"},{"title":"Hassanal Bolkiah","href":"/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Richard Noble sets a new land speed record of 633.468 miles per hour (1,019.468 km/h), driving Thrust2 at the Black Rock Desert in Nevada.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Richard Noble","href":"/wiki/Richard_Noble"},{"title":"Land speed record","href":"/wiki/Land_speed_record"},{"title":"Thrust2","href":"/wiki/Thrust2"},{"title":"Black Rock Desert","href":"/wiki/Black_Rock_Desert"},{"title":"Nevada","href":"/wiki/Nevada"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"The Free Software Foundation is founded in Massachusetts, United States.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Free Software 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A Federal Bureau of Investigation investigation eventually results in 24 convictions and the recovery of approximately 95% of the $17.3 million stolen cash.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"1997 Loomis Fargo Robbery in North Carolina","href":"/wiki/1997_Loomis_Fargo_Robbery_in_North_Carolina"},{"title":"Charlotte, North Carolina","href":"/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina"},{"title":"Loomis (company)","href":"/wiki/Loomis_(company)"},{"title":"Federal Bureau of Investigation","href":"/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Siberia Airlines Flight 1812: A Sibir Airlines Tupolev Tu-154 crashes into the Black Sea after being struck by an errant Ukrainian S-200 missile. 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Nine people are killed and 122 injured, and the Marcal and Danube rivers are severely contaminated.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Ajka alumina plant accident","href":"/wiki/Ajka_alumina_plant_accident"},{"title":"Red mud","href":"/wiki/Red_mud"},{"title":"Marcal","href":"/wiki/Marcal"},{"title":"Danube","href":"/wiki/Danube"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1160","data":"Alys, Countess of the Vexin, daughter of Louis VII of France (d. c. 1220)","kw":[{"title":"1160","href":"/wiki/1160"},{"title":"Alys of France, Countess of Vexin","href":"/wiki/Alys_of_France,_Countess_of_Vexin"},{"title":"Louis VII of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France"},{"title":"1220","href":"/wiki/1220"}]},{"year":"1274","data":"Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1319)","kw":[{"title":"1274","href":"/wiki/1274"},{"title":"Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1276","data":"Margaret of Brabant (d. 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Richter, American lieutenant and pilot (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Karl W. Richter","href":"/wiki/Karl_W._Richter"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Icelandic politician, 24th Prime Minister of Iceland","kw":[{"title":"Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Iceland","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Christopher Stone, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Stone (actor)","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Stone_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"H. Rap Brown, American activist","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"H. 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Booth","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Booth"},{"title":"The Salvation Army","href":"/wiki/The_Salvation_Army"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Otto Weininger, Austrian philosopher and author (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Otto Weininger","href":"/wiki/Otto_Weininger"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, French sculptor, designed the Statue of Liberty (b. 1834)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi","href":"/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi"},{"title":"Statue of Liberty","href":"/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Carl Josef Bayer, Austrian chemist and academic (b. 1847)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Josef Bayer","href":"/wiki/Carl_Josef_Bayer"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Sergey Muromtsev, Russian lawyer and politician (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Sergey Muromtsev","href":"/wiki/Sergey_Muromtsev"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Jean Béraud, French painter and 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academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Max Planck","href":"/wiki/Max_Planck"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Henrietta Lacks, American medical patient (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Henrietta Lacks","href":"/wiki/Henrietta_Lacks"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Alexander Papagos, Greek general and politician, 152nd Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Alexander Papagos","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Papagos"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Ida Wüst, German actress and screenwriter (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Ida Wüst","href":"/wiki/Ida_W%C3%BCst"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Benjamin, Russian metropolitan (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Benjamin (Fedchenkov)","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_(Fedchenkov)"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Alar Kotli, Estonian architect (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Alar Kotli","href":"/wiki/Alar_Kotli"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Janis Joplin, American singer-songwriter (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Janis Joplin","href":"/wiki/Janis_Joplin"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Anne Sexton, American poet and author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Anne Sexton","href":"/wiki/Anne_Sexton"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Joan Whitney Payson, American businesswoman and philanthropist (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Joan Whitney Payson","href":"/wiki/Joan_Whitney_Payson"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"José Ber Gelbard, Argentinian activist and politician (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"José Ber Gelbard","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ber_Gelbard"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Freddie 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Arasaratnam, Sri Lankan historian and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"S. Arasaratnam","href":"/wiki/S._Arasaratnam"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Erik Brødreskift, Norwegian drummer (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Erik Brødreskift","href":"/wiki/Erik_Br%C3%B8dreskift"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Bernard Buffet, French painter and illustrator (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Buffet","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Buffet"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Art Farmer, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Art Farmer","href":"/wiki/Art_Farmer"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Yu Kuo-hwa, Chinese politician, 32nd Premier of the Republic of China (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Yu Kuo-hwa","href":"/wiki/Yu_Kuo-hwa"},{"title":"Premier of the Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_the_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Michael Smith, English-Canadian biochemist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Smith (chemist)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemist)"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Blaise Alexander, American race car driver (b. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Blaise Alexander","href":"/wiki/Blaise_Alexander"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"John Collins, American guitarist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"John Collins (jazz guitarist)","href":"/wiki/John_Collins_(jazz_guitarist)"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Ahron Soloveichik, Russian rabbi and scholar (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Ahron Soloveichik","href":"/wiki/Ahron_Soloveichik"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"André Delvaux, Belgian-Spanish director and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"André Delvaux","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Delvaux"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Sid McMath, American lawyer and politician, 34th Governor of Arkansas (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Sid McMath","href":"/wiki/Sid_McMath"},{"title":"Governor of Arkansas","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Gordon Cooper, American colonel, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Gordon Cooper","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Cooper"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Stanley K. Hathaway, American lawyer and politician, 40th United States Secretary of the Interior (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Stanley K. Hathaway","href":"/wiki/Stanley_K._Hathaway"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Interior","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Qassem Al-Nasser, Jordanian general (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Qassem Al-Nasser","href":"/wiki/Qassem_Al-Nasser"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Gerhard Kaufhold, German footballer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Gerhard Kaufhold","href":"/wiki/Gerhard_Kaufhold"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Günther Rall, German general and pilot (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Günther Rall","href":"/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Rall"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Norman Wisdom, English actor, comedian, and singer-songwriter (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Norman Wisdom","href":"/wiki/Norman_Wisdom"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Doris Belack, American actress (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Doris Belack","href":"/wiki/Doris_Belack"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David Atkinson, Canadian actor and singer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"David Atkinson (baritone)","href":"/wiki/David_Atkinson_(baritone)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Stan Mudenge, Zimbabwean historian and politician, Zimbabwean Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Mudenge","href":"/wiki/Stan_Mudenge"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Zimbabwe)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Zimbabwe)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tom Stannage, Australian footballer, historian, and academic (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Stannage","href":"/wiki/Tom_Stannage"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Cloudsley-Thompson, Pakistani-English commander (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"John Cloudsley-Thompson","href":"/wiki/John_Cloudsley-Thompson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ulric Cross, Trinidadian navigator, judge, and diplomat (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Ulric Cross","href":"/wiki/Ulric_Cross"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Akira Miyoshi, Japanese composer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Akira Miyoshi","href":"/wiki/Akira_Miyoshi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Diana Nasution, Indonesian singer (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Diana Nasution","href":"/wiki/Diana_Nasution"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Võ Nguyên Giáp, Vietnamese general and politician, 3rd Minister of Defence for Vietnam (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Võ Nguyên Giáp","href":"/wiki/V%C3%B5_Nguy%C3%AAn_Gi%C3%A1p"},{"title":"Minister of Defence (Vietnam)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Vietnam)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Nicholas Oresko, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Nicholas Oresko","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Oresko"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Konrad Boehmer, German-Dutch composer and educator (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Konrad Boehmer","href":"/wiki/Konrad_Boehmer"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hugo Carvana, Brazilian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Hugo Carvana","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Carvana"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Fyodor Cherenkov, Russian footballer and manager (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Fyodor Cherenkov","href":"/wiki/Fyodor_Cherenkov"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jean-Claude Duvalier, Haitian politician, 41st President of Haiti (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Claude Duvalier","href":"/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier"},{"title":"President of Haiti","href":"/wiki/President_of_Haiti"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jewel Joseph Newman, American sergeant and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Jewel Joseph Newman","href":"/wiki/Jewel_Joseph_Newman"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"William A. Culpepper, American general, lawyer, and judge (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"William A. Culpepper","href":"/wiki/William_A._Culpepper"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Edida Nageswara Rao, Indian director and producer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Edida Nageswara Rao","href":"/wiki/Edida_Nageswara_Rao"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dave Pike, American vibraphone player and songwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Dave Pike","href":"/wiki/Dave_Pike"},{"title":"Vibraphone","href":"/wiki/Vibraphone"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Neal Walk, American basketball player (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Neal Walk","href":"/wiki/Neal_Walk"}]}]},"October-5":{"description":"October 5 is the 278th day of the year (279th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 87 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"456","data":"The Visigoths under king Theodoric II, acting on orders of the Roman emperor Avitus, invade Iberia with an army of Burgundians, Franks and Goths, led by the kings Chilperic I and Gondioc. They defeat the Suebi under king Rechiar on the river Urbicus near Astorga (Gallaecia).","kw":[{"title":"456","href":"/wiki/456"},{"title":"Visigoths","href":"/wiki/Visigoths"},{"title":"Theodoric II","href":"/wiki/Theodoric_II"},{"title":"Avitus","href":"/wiki/Avitus"},{"title":"Iberia","href":"/wiki/Iberia"},{"title":"Burgundians","href":"/wiki/Burgundians"},{"title":"Franks","href":"/wiki/Franks"},{"title":"Goths","href":"/wiki/Goths"},{"title":"Chilperic I of Burgundy","href":"/wiki/Chilperic_I_of_Burgundy"},{"title":"Gondioc","href":"/wiki/Gondioc"},{"title":"Suebi","href":"/wiki/Suebi"},{"title":"Rechiar","href":"/wiki/Rechiar"},{"title":"Órbigo","href":"/wiki/%C3%93rbigo"},{"title":"Astorga, Spain","href":"/wiki/Astorga,_Spain"},{"title":"Gallaecia","href":"/wiki/Gallaecia"}]},{"year":"610","data":"Coronation of Byzantine Emperor Heraclius.","kw":[{"title":"610","href":"/wiki/610"},{"title":"Byzantine Emperor","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor"},{"title":"Heraclius","href":"/wiki/Heraclius"}]},{"year":"816","data":"King Louis the Pious is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Stephen IV at Reims.","kw":[{"title":"816","href":"/wiki/816"},{"title":"Louis the Pious","href":"/wiki/Louis_the_Pious"},{"title":"Holy Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Pope Stephen IV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Stephen_IV"},{"title":"Reims","href":"/wiki/Reims"}]},{"year":"869","data":"The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to decide about what to do about patriarch Photius of Constantinople.","kw":[{"title":"869","href":"/wiki/869"},{"title":"Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic)","href":"/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Roman_Catholic)"},{"title":"Photios I of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Photios_I_of_Constantinople"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"}]},{"year":"1143","data":"King Alfonso VII of León and Castile recognises Portugal as a Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1143","href":"/wiki/1143"},{"title":"Alfonso VII of León and Castile","href":"/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile"}]},{"year":"1450","data":"Jews are expelled from Lower Bavaria by order of Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria.","kw":[{"title":"1450","href":"/wiki/1450"},{"title":"Lower Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Lower_Bavaria"},{"title":"Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Louis_IX,_Duke_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1550","data":"Foundation of Concepción, city in Chile.","kw":[{"title":"1550","href":"/wiki/1550"},{"title":"Concepción, Chile","href":"/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n,_Chile"},{"title":"Chile","href":"/wiki/Chile"}]},{"year":"1582","data":"Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1582","href":"/wiki/1582"},{"title":"Gregorian calendar","href":"/wiki/Gregorian_calendar"}]},{"year":"1607","data":"Assassins sent by Pope Paul V attempt to kill Venetian statesman and scientist Paolo Sarpi, who survives fifteen stiletto thrusts.","kw":[{"title":"1607","href":"/wiki/1607"},{"title":"Pope Paul V","href":"/wiki/Pope_Paul_V"},{"title":"Paolo Sarpi","href":"/wiki/Paolo_Sarpi"}]},{"year":"1665","data":"The University of Kiel is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1665","href":"/wiki/1665"},{"title":"University of Kiel","href":"/wiki/University_of_Kiel"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"French Revolution: Women of Paris march to Versailles in the March on Versailles to confront Louis XVI of France about his refusal to promulgate the decrees on the abolition of feudalism, demand bread, and have the King and his court moved to Paris.","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"},{"title":"Palace of Versailles","href":"/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles"},{"title":"Women's March on Versailles","href":"/wiki/Women%27s_March_on_Versailles"},{"title":"Louis XVI of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France"},{"title":"Feudalism","href":"/wiki/Feudalism"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"French Revolution: Christianity is disestablished in France.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"},{"title":"Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution","href":"/wiki/Dechristianization_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"Battle of the Thames in Canada; Americans defeat British and kill Shawnee leader Tecumseh.","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"Battle of the Thames","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Thames"},{"title":"Shawnee","href":"/wiki/Shawnee"},{"title":"Tecumseh","href":"/wiki/Tecumseh"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"The City of Anaheim, California is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Anaheim, California","href":"/wiki/Anaheim,_California"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"The Indian city of Calcutta is almost totally destroyed by a cyclone; 60,000 die.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Kolkata","href":"/wiki/Kolkata"},{"title":"Cyclone","href":"/wiki/Cyclone"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"The Saxby Gale devastates the Bay of Fundy region of Maritime Canada. The storm had reportedly been predicted over a year before by a British naval officer.","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Saxby Gale","href":"/wiki/Saxby_Gale"},{"title":"Bay of Fundy","href":"/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"During construction, the Hennepin Island tunnel has a limestone cap breached and the rushing water breaks large chunks of land away and the St. Anthony Falls are nearly destroyed.","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Hennepin Island tunnel","href":"/wiki/Hennepin_Island_tunnel"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Chief Joseph surrenders his Nez Perce band to General Nelson A. Miles.","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Chief Joseph","href":"/wiki/Chief_Joseph"},{"title":"Nez Perce people","href":"/wiki/Nez_Perce_people"},{"title":"Nelson A. 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Gordon Jr., American captain, pilot, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Richard F. Gordon Jr.","href":"/wiki/Richard_F._Gordon_Jr."}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Bill Wirtz, American businessman (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Wirtz","href":"/wiki/Bill_Wirtz"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Pavel Popovich, Ukrainian general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Pavel Popovich","href":"/wiki/Pavel_Popovich"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Reinhard Selten, German economist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Reinhard Selten","href":"/wiki/Reinhard_Selten"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Economics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Rosalie Gower, Canadian nurse and politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Rosalie Gower","href":"/wiki/Rosalie_Gower"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Neal Ascherson, Scottish journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Neal Ascherson","href":"/wiki/Neal_Ascherson"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Dean Prentice, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Dean Prentice","href":"/wiki/Dean_Prentice"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Michael John Rogers, English ornithologist and police officer (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Michael John Rogers","href":"/wiki/Michael_John_Rogers"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Doug Bailey, American political consultant, founded The Hotline (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Doug Bailey","href":"/wiki/Doug_Bailey"},{"title":"The Hotline","href":"/wiki/The_Hotline"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Diane Cilento, Australian actress and author (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Diane Cilento","href":"/wiki/Diane_Cilento"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Kenneth D. Taylor, Canadian businessman and diplomat","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Kenneth D. Taylor","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_D._Taylor"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Václav Havel, Czech poet, playwright, and politician, 1st President of the Czech Republic (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Václav Havel","href":"/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel"},{"title":"President of the Czech Republic","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Carlo Mastrangelo, American doo-wop singer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Carlo Mastrangelo","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Mastrangelo"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Barry Switzer, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Barry Switzer","href":"/wiki/Barry_Switzer"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Johnny Duncan, American country singer (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Johnny Duncan (country singer)","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Duncan_(country_singer)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Teresa Heinz, Mozambican-American businesswoman and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"Teresa Heinz","href":"/wiki/Teresa_Heinz"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ed Ocampo, Filipino basketball player and coach (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Ocampo","href":"/wiki/Ed_Ocampo"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Marie-Claire Blais, Canadian author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Marie-Claire Blais","href":"/wiki/Marie-Claire_Blais"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"A. R. Penck, German painter and sculptor","kw":[{"title":"A. R. Penck","href":"/wiki/A._R._Penck"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Walter Wolf, Austrian-Canadian businessman, founded Walter Wolf Racing","kw":[{"title":"Walter Wolf","href":"/wiki/Walter_Wolf"},{"title":"Walter Wolf Racing","href":"/wiki/Walter_Wolf_Racing"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Consuelo Ynares-Santiago, Filipino lawyer and jurist","kw":[{"title":"Consuelo Ynares-Santiago","href":"/wiki/Consuelo_Ynares-Santiago"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Rein Aun, Estonian decathlete and coach (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Rein Aun","href":"/wiki/Rein_Aun"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"John Byrne Cooke, American author and photographer","kw":[{"title":"John Byrne Cooke","href":"/wiki/John_Byrne_Cooke"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Bob Cowper, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Bob Cowper","href":"/wiki/Bob_Cowper"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Roy Book Binder, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Roy Book 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Miller (musician)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Miller_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Michael Morpurgo, English author, poet, and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Michael Morpurgo","href":"/wiki/Michael_Morpurgo"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Richard Rosser, Baron Rosser, English union leader and politician","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Richard Rosser, Baron Rosser","href":"/wiki/Richard_Rosser,_Baron_Rosser"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Brian Connolly, Scottish-English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Brian Connolly","href":"/wiki/Brian_Connolly"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Geoff Leigh, English saxophonist and flute player","kw":[{"title":"Geoff Leigh","href":"/wiki/Geoff_Leigh"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Zahida Hina, Pakistani journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Zahida Hina","href":"/wiki/Zahida_Hina"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Robin Lane Fox, English historian and 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1991)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Carter Cornelius","href":"/wiki/Carter_Cornelius"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Russell Mael, American vocalist","kw":[{"title":"Russell Mael","href":"/wiki/Russell_Mael"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Tawl Ross, American guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Tawl Ross","href":"/wiki/Tawl_Ross"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Zoran Živković, Serbian author and academic","kw":[{"title":"Zoran Živković (writer)","href":"/wiki/Zoran_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Peter Ackroyd, English biographer, novelist and critic","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Peter Ackroyd","href":"/wiki/Peter_Ackroyd"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ralph Goodale, Canadian lawyer and politician, 36th Canadian Minister of Finance","kw":[{"title":"Ralph Goodale","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Goodale"},{"title":"Minister of Finance (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Bill James, American historian and author","kw":[{"title":"Bill James","href":"/wiki/Bill_James"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"B. W. Stevenson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"B. W. Stevenson","href":"/wiki/B._W._Stevenson"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Yashiki Takajin, Japanese singer and television host (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Yashiki Takajin","href":"/wiki/Yashiki_Takajin"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Eddie Clarke, English guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Eddie Clarke","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Clarke"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Jeff Conaway, American actor and singer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Conaway","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Conaway"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Edward P. Jones, American novelist and short story writer","kw":[{"title":"Edward P. 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accountant and businessman","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Philip Hampton","href":"/wiki/Philip_Hampton"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Roy Laidlaw, Scottish rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Roy Laidlaw","href":"/wiki/Roy_Laidlaw"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"John Alexander, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"John Alexander (footballer, born 1955)","href":"/wiki/John_Alexander_(footballer,_born_1955)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Jean-Jacques Lafon, French singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Jacques Lafon","href":"/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Lafon"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Adair Turner, Baron Turner of Ecchinswell, English academic and businessman","kw":[{"title":"Adair Turner, Baron Turner of Ecchinswell","href":"/wiki/Adair_Turner,_Baron_Turner_of_Ecchinswell"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Mark Geragos, American lawyer","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Mark Geragos","href":"/wiki/Mark_Geragos"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Lee Thompson, English singer-songwriter and saxophonist","kw":[{"title":"Lee Thompson (saxophonist)","href":"/wiki/Lee_Thompson_(saxophonist)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Bernie Mac, American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Bernie Mac","href":"/wiki/Bernie_Mac"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"André Kuipers, Dutch physician and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"André Kuipers","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Kuipers"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Neil Peart, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Neil Peart (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Neil_Peart_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Neil deGrasse Tyson, American astrophysicist, cosmologist, and author","kw":[{"title":"Neil deGrasse Tyson","href":"/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Maya Lin, American architect and sculptor, designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial and Civil Rights Memorial","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Maya 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Haigh, English historian and author","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Philip A. 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Carroll, American physicist, cosmologist, and academic","kw":[{"title":"Sean M. 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J. Yeley, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"J. J. Yeley","href":"/wiki/J._J._Yeley"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Hugleikur Dagsson, Icelandic author, illustrator, and critic","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Hugleikur Dagsson","href":"/wiki/Hugleikur_Dagsson"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Vinnie Paz, Italian-American rapper and producer","kw":[{"title":"Vinnie Paz","href":"/wiki/Vinnie_Paz"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Mark Gower, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Mark Gower","href":"/wiki/Mark_Gower"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Jesse Palmer, Canadian football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Jesse Palmer","href":"/wiki/Jesse_Palmer"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Shane Ryan, Irish footballer and hurler","kw":[{"title":"Shane Ryan (Gaelic footballer)","href":"/wiki/Shane_Ryan_(Gaelic_footballer)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"James Valentine, American guitarist","kw":[{"title":"James Valentine (musician)","href":"/wiki/James_Valentine_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Steinar Nickelsen, Norwegian organist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Steinar Nickelsen","href":"/wiki/Steinar_Nickelsen"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Morgan Webb, Canadian-American television host and producer","kw":[{"title":"Morgan Webb","href":"/wiki/Morgan_Webb"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Vince Grella, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Vince Grella","href":"/wiki/Vince_Grella"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Curtis Sanford, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Curtis Sanford","href":"/wiki/Curtis_Sanford"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Paul Thomas, American bass player","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Paul Thomas (bassist)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Thomas_(bassist)"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"James Toseland, English motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"James Toseland","href":"/wiki/James_Toseland"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Joel Lindpere, Estonian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Joel 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singer and dancer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Naima Adedapo","href":"/wiki/Naima_Adedapo"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Kenwyne Jones, Trinidadian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Kenwyne Jones","href":"/wiki/Kenwyne_Jones"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Nicola Roberts, English singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Nicola Roberts","href":"/wiki/Nicola_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Mladen Bartulović, Croatian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Mladen Bartulović","href":"/wiki/Mladen_Bartulovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Dillon Francis, American DJ and record producer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Dillon Francis","href":"/wiki/Dillon_Francis"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Kevin Mirallas, Belgian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Mirallas","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Mirallas"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Tim Ream, American soccer player","kw":[{"title":"Tim Ream","href":"/wiki/Tim_Ream"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Park So-yeon, South Korean singer, dancer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"Park So-yeon (singer)","href":"/wiki/Park_So-yeon_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Javier Villa, Spanish race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Javier Villa","href":"/wiki/Javier_Villa"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Luigi Vitale, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Luigi Vitale","href":"/wiki/Luigi_Vitale"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Benny Howell, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Benny Howell","href":"/wiki/Benny_Howell"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Bahar Kızıl, German singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Bahar Kızıl","href":"/wiki/Bahar_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Kevin Olusola, American singer, cellist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Olusola","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Olusola"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Maja Salvador, Filipino actress, dancer, singer, and host","kw":[{"title":"Maja Salvador","href":"/wiki/Maja_Salvador"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Kelsey Adrian, Canadian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Kelsey Adrian","href":"/wiki/Kelsey_Adrian"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Marcel Baude, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Marcel Baude","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Baude"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Ify Ibekwe, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Ify Ibekwe","href":"/wiki/Ify_Ibekwe"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Nathan Peats, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Nathan Peats","href":"/wiki/Nathan_Peats"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Jayden Nikorima, New Zealand rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Jayden Nikorima","href":"/wiki/Jayden_Nikorima"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"578","data":"Justin II, Byzantine emperor (b. 520)","kw":[{"title":"578","href":"/wiki/578"},{"title":"Justin II","href":"/wiki/Justin_II"}]},{"year":"1056","data":"Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1017)","kw":[{"title":"1056","href":"/wiki/1056"},{"title":"Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1111","data":"Robert II, Count of Flanders (b. 1065)","kw":[{"title":"1111","href":"/wiki/1111"},{"title":"Robert II, Count of Flanders","href":"/wiki/Robert_II,_Count_of_Flanders"}]},{"year":"1112","data":"Sigebert of Gembloux, French monk, historian, and author (b. 1030)","kw":[{"title":"1112","href":"/wiki/1112"},{"title":"Sigebert of Gembloux","href":"/wiki/Sigebert_of_Gembloux"}]},{"year":"1214","data":"Alfonso VIII of Castile (b. 1155)","kw":[{"title":"1214","href":"/wiki/1214"},{"title":"Alfonso VIII of Castile","href":"/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile"}]},{"year":"1285","data":"Philip III of France (b. 1245)","kw":[{"title":"1285","href":"/wiki/1285"},{"title":"Philip III of France","href":"/wiki/Philip_III_of_France"}]},{"year":"1398","data":"Blanche of Navarre, Queen of France (b. 1333)","kw":[{"title":"1398","href":"/wiki/1398"},{"title":"Blanche of Navarre, Queen of France","href":"/wiki/Blanche_of_Navarre,_Queen_of_France"}]},{"year":"1399","data":"Raymond of Capua, Italian Dominic friar and venerated Christian (b. 1330)","kw":[{"title":"1399","href":"/wiki/1399"},{"title":"Raymond of Capua","href":"/wiki/Raymond_of_Capua"}]},{"year":"1528","data":"Richard Foxe, English bishop and academic (b. 1448)","kw":[{"title":"1528","href":"/wiki/1528"},{"title":"Richard Foxe","href":"/wiki/Richard_Foxe"}]},{"year":"1540","data":"Helius Eobanus Hessus, German poet and educator (b. 1488)","kw":[{"title":"1540","href":"/wiki/1540"},{"title":"Helius Eobanus Hessus","href":"/wiki/Helius_Eobanus_Hessus"}]},{"year":"1564","data":"Pierre de Manchicourt, Flemish composer and educator (b. 1510)","kw":[{"title":"1564","href":"/wiki/1564"},{"title":"Pierre de Manchicourt","href":"/wiki/Pierre_de_Manchicourt"}]},{"year":"1565","data":"Lodovico Ferrari, Italian mathematician and academic (b. 1522)","kw":[{"title":"1565","href":"/wiki/1565"},{"title":"Lodovico Ferrari","href":"/wiki/Lodovico_Ferrari"}]},{"year":"1606","data":"Philippe Desportes, French poet and author (b. 1546)","kw":[{"title":"1606","href":"/wiki/1606"},{"title":"Philippe Desportes","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Desportes"}]},{"year":"1714","data":"Kaibara Ekken, Japanese botanist and philosopher (b. 1630)","kw":[{"title":"1714","href":"/wiki/1714"},{"title":"Kaibara Ekken","href":"/wiki/Kaibara_Ekken"}]},{"year":"1740","data":"Jean-Philippe Baratier, German astronomer and scholar (b. 1721)","kw":[{"title":"1740","href":"/wiki/1740"},{"title":"Jean-Philippe Baratier","href":"/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Baratier"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"Johann Andreas Segner, Slovak-German mathematician, physicist, and physician (b. 1704)","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"Johann Andreas Segner","href":"/wiki/Johann_Andreas_Segner"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1738)","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis","href":"/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis,_1st_Marquess_Cornwallis"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"Tecumseh, American tribal leader (b. 1768)","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"Tecumseh","href":"/wiki/Tecumseh"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Joseph Hormayr, Baron zu Hortenburg, Austrian-German historian and politician (b. 1781)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Joseph Hormayr, Baron zu Hortenburg","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Hormayr,_Baron_zu_Hortenburg"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski, Polish archbishop (b. 1778)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski","href":"/wiki/Antoni_Melchior_Fija%C5%82kowski"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Jacques Offenbach, German-French cellist and composer (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Jacques Offenbach","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Ralph Tollemache, English priest (b. 1826)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Ralph Tollemache","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Tollemache"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Hans von Bartels, German painter and educator (b. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Hans von Bartels","href":"/wiki/Hans_von_Bartels"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Roland Georges Garros, French soldier and pilot (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Roland Georges Garros","href":"/wiki/Roland_Georges_Garros"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Sam Warner, Polish-American director, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded Warner Bros. (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Sam Warner","href":"/wiki/Sam_Warner"},{"title":"Warner Bros.","href":"/wiki/Warner_Bros."}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly, Indian priest, founded the Sisters of the Destitute (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly","href":"/wiki/Varghese_Payyappilly_Palakkappilly"},{"title":"Sisters of the Destitute","href":"/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Destitute"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Christopher Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson, Indian-English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Air (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Christopher Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Thomson"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Air","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Air"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Renée Adorée, French-American actress (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Renée Adorée","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Ador%C3%A9e"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Nikolai Yudenich, Russian general (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"Nikolai Yudenich","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Yudenich"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"J. Slauerhoff, Dutch poet and author (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"J. 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Wallis, American film producer (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"Hal B. Wallis","href":"/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"James H. Wilkinson, English mathematician and computer scientist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"James H. 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Dobelle, American biologist and academic (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"William H. Dobelle","href":"/wiki/William_H._Dobelle"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Maurice Wilkins, New Zealand-English physicist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Wilkins","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Antonio Peña, Mexican wrestling promoter, founded Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Antonio Peña","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Pe%C3%B1a"},{"title":"Lucha Libre AAA World Wide","href":"/wiki/Lucha_Libre_AAA_World_Wide"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"George Zervanos, Greek tenor and educator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"George Zervanos","href":"/wiki/George_Zervanos"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Justin Tuveri, Italian soldier (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Justin Tuveri","href":"/wiki/Justin_Tuveri"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Mike Alexander, English singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Mike Alexander (musician)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Alexander_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Bernard Clavel, French journalist and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Bernard Clavel","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Clavel"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Mary Leona Gage, American model and actress, Miss USA 1957 (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Leona Gage","href":"/wiki/Mary_Leona_Gage"},{"title":"Miss USA 1957","href":"/wiki/Miss_USA_1957"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Steve Lee, Swiss singer-songwriter (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Lee (singer)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Lee_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Derrick Bell, American academic and scholar (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Derrick Bell","href":"/wiki/Derrick_Bell"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Bert Jansch, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Bert Jansch","href":"/wiki/Bert_Jansch"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Steve Jobs, American businessman, co-founder of Apple Inc. and Pixar (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Jobs","href":"/wiki/Steve_Jobs"},{"title":"Apple Inc.","href":"/wiki/Apple_Inc."},{"title":"Pixar","href":"/wiki/Pixar"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Charles Napier, American actor and singer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Napier (actor)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Napier_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Fred Shuttlesworth, American activist, co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Shuttlesworth","href":"/wiki/Fred_Shuttlesworth"},{"title":"Southern Christian Leadership Conference","href":"/wiki/Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Gökşin Sipahioğlu, Turkish photographer and journalist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Gökşin Sipahioğlu","href":"/wiki/G%C3%B6k%C5%9Fin_Sipahio%C4%9Flu"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Keith Campbell, English biologist and academic (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Keith Campbell (biologist)","href":"/wiki/Keith_Campbell_(biologist)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Vojin Dimitrijević, Croatian-Serbian lawyer and activist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Vojin Dimitrijević","href":"/wiki/Vojin_Dimitrijevi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"James W. Holley, III, American dentist and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"James W. Holley, III","href":"/wiki/James_W._Holley,_III"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Edvard Mirzoyan, Georgian-Armenian composer and educator (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Edvard Mirzoyan","href":"/wiki/Edvard_Mirzoyan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Claude Pinoteau, French director and screenwriter (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Claude Pinoteau","href":"/wiki/Claude_Pinoteau"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ruth R. Benerito, American chemist and academic (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ruth R. 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There are 86 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"105 BC","data":"Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus.","kw":[{"title":"105 BC","href":"/wiki/105_BC"},{"title":"Battle of Arausio","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Arausio"},{"title":"Cimbri","href":"/wiki/Cimbri"},{"title":"Roman Republic","href":"/wiki/Roman_Republic"},{"title":"Gnaeus Mallius Maximus","href":"/wiki/Gnaeus_Mallius_Maximus"}]},{"year":"69 BC","data":"Battle of Tigranocerta: Forces of the Roman Republic led by Lucullus defeat the army of the Kingdom of Armenia led by King Tigranes the Great.","kw":[{"title":"69 BC","href":"/wiki/69_BC"},{"title":"Battle of Tigranocerta","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Tigranocerta"},{"title":"Roman Republic","href":"/wiki/Roman_Republic"},{"title":"Lucullus","href":"/wiki/Lucullus"},{"title":"Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)"},{"title":"Tigranes the Great","href":"/wiki/Tigranes_the_Great"}]},{"year":"AD 23","data":"Rebels kill and decapitate the Xin dynasty emperor Wang Mang two days after the capital Chang'an is sacked during a peasant rebellion.","kw":[{"title":"AD 23","href":"/wiki/AD_23"},{"title":"Xin dynasty","href":"/wiki/Xin_dynasty"},{"title":"Wang Mang","href":"/wiki/Wang_Mang"},{"title":"Chang'an","href":"/wiki/Chang%27an"},{"title":"Lulin","href":"/wiki/Lulin"}]},{"year":"404","data":"Byzantine Empress Eudoxia has her seventh and last pregnancy which ends in a miscarriage. She is left bleeding and dies of an infection shortly after.","kw":[{"title":"404","href":"/wiki/404"},{"title":"Aelia Eudoxia","href":"/wiki/Aelia_Eudoxia"}]},{"year":"1539","data":"Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto and his army enter the Apalachee capital of Anhaica (present-day Tallahassee, Florida) by force.","kw":[{"title":"1539","href":"/wiki/1539"},{"title":"Hernando de Soto","href":"/wiki/Hernando_de_Soto"},{"title":"Apalachee","href":"/wiki/Apalachee"},{"title":"Anhaica","href":"/wiki/Anhaica"},{"title":"Tallahassee, Florida","href":"/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida"}]},{"year":"1582","data":"Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, this day is skipped in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1582","href":"/wiki/1582"},{"title":"Gregorian calendar","href":"/wiki/Gregorian_calendar"}]},{"year":"1600","data":"Jacopo Peri's Euridice, the earliest surviving opera, receives its première performance in Florence, signifying the beginning of the Baroque 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(psychologist)","href":"/wiki/Carolyn_Goodman_(psychologist)"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Humberto Sousa Medeiros, Portuguese-American cardinal (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Humberto Sousa Medeiros","href":"/wiki/Humberto_Sousa_Medeiros"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Alice Timander, Swedish dentist and actress (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Alice Timander","href":"/wiki/Alice_Timander"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Chiang Wei-kuo, Japanese-Chinese general (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Chiang Wei-kuo","href":"/wiki/Chiang_Wei-kuo"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Fannie Lou Hamer, American activist and philanthropist (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Fannie Lou Hamer","href":"/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Goh Keng Swee, Singaporean soldier and politician, 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Goh Keng Swee","href":"/wiki/Goh_Keng_Swee"},{"title":"Deputy Prime 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Davis, American comedian, actor, and singer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Jeff B. 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Israeli footballer and singer","kw":[{"title":"Shimon Gershon","href":"/wiki/Shimon_Gershon"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Jamie Laurie, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Jamie Laurie","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Laurie"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Vladimir Manchev, Bulgarian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Manchev","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Manchev"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Carolina Gynning, Swedish model, actress, and singer","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Carolina Gynning","href":"/wiki/Carolina_Gynning"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Ricky Hatton, English boxer and promoter","kw":[{"title":"Ricky Hatton","href":"/wiki/Ricky_Hatton"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"David Di Tommaso, French footballer (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"David Di Tommaso","href":"/wiki/David_Di_Tommaso"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Richard Seymour, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Richard Seymour","href":"/wiki/Richard_Seymour"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Pascal van Assendelft, Dutch sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Pascal van Assendelft","href":"/wiki/Pascal_van_Assendelft"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Arnaud Coyot, French cyclist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Arnaud Coyot","href":"/wiki/Arnaud_Coyot"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Wes Durston, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Wes Durston","href":"/wiki/Wes_Durston"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Abdoulaye Méïté, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"Abdoulaye Méïté","href":"/wiki/Abdoulaye_M%C3%A9%C3%AFt%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Zurab Khizanishvili, Georgian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Zurab Khizanishvili","href":"/wiki/Zurab_Khizanishvili"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"José Luis Perlaza, Ecuadorian footballer","kw":[{"title":"José Luis Perlaza","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Perlaza"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Levon Aronian, Armenian chess 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organist and composer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony John Cooke","href":"/wiki/Anthony_John_Cooke"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nick Curran, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Nick Curran","href":"/wiki/Nick_Curran"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Albert, Margrave of Meissen (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Albert, Margrave of Meissen (1934–2012)","href":"/wiki/Albert,_Margrave_of_Meissen_(1934%E2%80%932012)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joseph Meyer, American lawyer and politician, 19th Secretary of State of Wyoming (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Meyer (Wyoming politician)","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Meyer_(Wyoming_politician)"},{"title":"Secretary of State of Wyoming","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Wyoming"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"B. 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Smart","href":"/wiki/J._J._C._Smart"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ulysses Curtis, American-Canadian football player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ulysses Curtis","href":"/wiki/Ulysses_Curtis"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Rift Fournier, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Rift Fournier","href":"/wiki/Rift_Fournier"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Paul Rogers, English actor (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Rogers (actor)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Rogers_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Nico van Kampen, Dutch physicist and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Nico van Kampen","href":"/wiki/Nico_van_Kampen"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vic Braden, American tennis player and coach (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Vic Braden","href":"/wiki/Vic_Braden"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Igor Mitoraj, German-Polish sculptor (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Igor Mitoraj","href":"/wiki/Igor_Mitoraj"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Diane Nyland, Canadian actress, director and choreographer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Diane Nyland","href":"/wiki/Diane_Nyland"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Marian Seldes, American actress (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Marian Seldes","href":"/wiki/Marian_Seldes"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Serhiy Zakarlyuka, Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Serhiy Zakarlyuka","href":"/wiki/Serhiy_Zakarlyuka"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Feridun Buğeker, Turkish football player (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Feridun Buğeker","href":"/wiki/Feridun_Bu%C4%9Feker"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Árpád Göncz, Hungarian author, playwright, and politician, 1st President of Hungary (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Árpád Göncz","href":"/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_G%C3%B6ncz"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Hungary","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Vladimir Shlapentokh, Ukrainian-American sociologist, historian, political scientist, and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Shlapentokh","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Shlapentokh"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Juan Vicente Ugarte del Pino, Peruvian historian, lawyer, and jurist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Juan Vicente Ugarte del Pino","href":"/wiki/Juan_Vicente_Ugarte_del_Pino"}]}]},"October-7":{"description":"October 7 is the 280th day of the year (281st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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The U.S. invasion of Afghanistan initiates with an air assault and covert operations on the ground.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Global War on Terrorism","href":"/wiki/Global_War_on_Terrorism"},{"title":"September 11 attacks","href":"/wiki/September_11_attacks"},{"title":"War in Afghanistan (2001–2014)","href":"/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932014)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"The governor of California, Gray Davis, is recalled in favor of Arnold Schwarzenegger.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Gray Davis","href":"/wiki/Gray_Davis"},{"title":"California gubernatorial recall election","href":"/wiki/California_gubernatorial_recall_election"},{"title":"Arnold Schwarzenegger","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Asteroid 2008 TC3 impacts the Earth over Sudan, the first time an asteroid impact is detected prior to its entry into earth's atmosphere.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"2008 TC3","href":"/wiki/2008_TC3"},{"title":"Sudan","href":"/wiki/Sudan"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"In the wake of Hurricane Matthew, the death toll rises to 800.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Hurricane Matthew","href":"/wiki/Hurricane_Matthew"}]}],"births":[{"year":"13 BC","data":"Drusus Julius Caesar, Roman politician (d. 23 AD)","kw":[{"title":"13 BC","href":"/wiki/13_BC"},{"title":"Drusus Julius Caesar","href":"/wiki/Drusus_Julius_Caesar"}]},{"year":"1301","data":"Grand Prince Aleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver (d. 1339)","kw":[{"title":"1301","href":"/wiki/1301"},{"title":"Aleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Mikhailovich_of_Tver"}]},{"year":"1409","data":"Elizabeth of Luxembourg (d. 1442)","kw":[{"title":"1409","href":"/wiki/1409"},{"title":"Elizabeth of Luxembourg","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Luxembourg"}]},{"year":"1471","data":"Frederick I of Denmark (d. 1533)","kw":[{"title":"1471","href":"/wiki/1471"},{"title":"Frederick I of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1474","data":"Bernhard III, Margrave of Baden-Baden (d. 1536)","kw":[{"title":"1474","href":"/wiki/1474"},{"title":"Bernhard III, Margrave of Baden-Baden","href":"/wiki/Bernhard_III,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden"}]},{"year":"1482","data":"Ernest, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (d. 1553)","kw":[{"title":"1482","href":"/wiki/1482"},{"title":"Ernest, Margrave of Baden-Durlach","href":"/wiki/Ernest,_Margrave_of_Baden-Durlach"}]},{"year":"1573","data":"William Laud, English archbishop and academic (d. 1645)","kw":[{"title":"1573","href":"/wiki/1573"},{"title":"William Laud","href":"/wiki/William_Laud"}]},{"year":"1576","data":"John Marston, English poet and playwright (d. 1634)","kw":[{"title":"1576","href":"/wiki/1576"},{"title":"John Marston (poet)","href":"/wiki/John_Marston_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1589","data":"Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria (d. 1631)","kw":[{"title":"1589","href":"/wiki/1589"},{"title":"Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria","href":"/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Maddalena_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1713","data":"Granville Elliott, English general (d. 1759)","kw":[{"title":"1713","href":"/wiki/1713"},{"title":"Granville Elliott","href":"/wiki/Granville_Elliott"}]},{"year":"1728","data":"Caesar Rodney, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 4th Governor of Delaware (d. 1784)","kw":[{"title":"1728","href":"/wiki/1728"},{"title":"Caesar Rodney","href":"/wiki/Caesar_Rodney"},{"title":"List of Governors of Delaware","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Delaware"}]},{"year":"1744","data":"Sergey Vyazmitinov, Russian general and politician, War Governor of Saint Petersburg (d. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1744","href":"/wiki/1744"},{"title":"Sergey Vyazmitinov","href":"/wiki/Sergey_Vyazmitinov"},{"title":"Saint Petersburg Governorate","href":"/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Governorate"}]},{"year":"1746","data":"William Billings, American composer and educator (d. 1800)","kw":[{"title":"1746","href":"/wiki/1746"},{"title":"William Billings","href":"/wiki/William_Billings"}]},{"year":"1748","data":"Charles XIII of Sweden (d. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1748","href":"/wiki/1748"},{"title":"Charles XIII of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Charles_XIII_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1769","data":"Solomon Sibley, American lawyer, jurist, and politician, 1st Mayor of Detroit (d. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1769","href":"/wiki/1769"},{"title":"Solomon Sibley","href":"/wiki/Solomon_Sibley"},{"title":"Mayor of Detroit","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Detroit"}]},{"year":"1786","data":"Louis-Joseph Papineau, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1786","href":"/wiki/1786"},{"title":"Louis-Joseph Papineau","href":"/wiki/Louis-Joseph_Papineau"}]},{"year":"1798","data":"Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume, French instrument maker and businessman (d. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1798","href":"/wiki/1798"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Vuillaume"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"Richard H. 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D. Laing, Scottish psychiatrist and author (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"R. D. 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Mitchell","href":"/wiki/John_F._B._Mitchell"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Stephen Rucker, American composer","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Rucker","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Rucker"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Dave Hope, American bass player and priest","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Dave Hope","href":"/wiki/Dave_Hope"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Dick Jauron, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Dick Jauron","href":"/wiki/Dick_Jauron"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Jakaya Kikwete, Tanzanian colonel, economist, and politician, 4th President of Tanzania","kw":[{"title":"Jakaya Kikwete","href":"/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete"},{"title":"President of Tanzania","href":"/wiki/President_of_Tanzania"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"John Mellencamp, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"John Mellencamp","href":"/wiki/John_Mellencamp"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Vladimir Putin, Russian colonel and politician, 4th President of Russia","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Vladimir Putin","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Putin"},{"title":"President of Russia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Jacques Richard, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Richard","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Richard"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Graham Yallop, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Graham Yallop","href":"/wiki/Graham_Yallop"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Linda Griffiths, Canadian actress and playwright (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Linda Griffiths","href":"/wiki/Linda_Griffiths"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Margus Lepa, Estonian journalist and actor","kw":[{"title":"Margus Lepa","href":"/wiki/Margus_Lepa"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Tico Torres, American drummer","kw":[{"title":"Tico Torres","href":"/wiki/Tico_Torres"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Ralph Johnson, American computer scientist and author","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Ralph Johnson (computer scientist)","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Johnson_(computer_scientist)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Bill Henson, Australian photographer","kw":[{"title":"Bill Henson","href":"/wiki/Bill_Henson"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Yo-Yo Ma, French-American cellist and educator","kw":[{"title":"Yo-Yo Ma","href":"/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Steve Bainbridge, English rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Steve Bainbridge","href":"/wiki/Steve_Bainbridge"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Mike Shipley, Australian-English sound engineer and producer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Shipley","href":"/wiki/Mike_Shipley"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Brian Sutter, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Brian Sutter","href":"/wiki/Brian_Sutter"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Joey Marquez, Filipino basketball player, actor, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Joey Marquez","href":"/wiki/Joey_Marquez"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Michael W. 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author","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Kevin Boyle (historian)","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Boyle_(historian)"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Tony Sparano, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Tony Sparano","href":"/wiki/Tony_Sparano"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Dave Bronconnier, Canadian businessman and politician, 35th Mayor of Calgary","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Dave Bronconnier","href":"/wiki/Dave_Bronconnier"},{"title":"Mayor of Calgary","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Calgary"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"William Johnson, German-English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"William Johnson (cricketer, born 1962)","href":"/wiki/William_Johnson_(cricketer,_born_1962)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Dan Savage, American LGBT rights activist, journalist and television producer","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Dan Savage","href":"/wiki/Dan_Savage"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Paul Stewart, English 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American short story witer, poet, and critic (b. 1809)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Edgar Allan Poe","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., American physician, author, and poet (b. 1809)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr."}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Rudolf Lipschitz, German mathematician and academic (b. 1832)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Rudolf Lipschitz","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Lipschitz"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Isabella Bird, English historian and explorer (b. 1831)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Isabella Bird","href":"/wiki/Isabella_Bird"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Honoré Beaugrand, Canadian journalist and politician, 18th Mayor of Montreal (b. 1848)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Honoré Beaugrand","href":"/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Beaugrand"},{"title":"Mayor of 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priest and academic (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Alphonse-Marie Parent","href":"/wiki/Alphonse-Marie_Parent"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Cemal Reşit Rey, Turkish pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Cemal Reşit Rey","href":"/wiki/Cemal_Re%C5%9Fit_Rey"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Beatrice Hutton, Australian architect (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Beatrice Hutton","href":"/wiki/Beatrice_Hutton"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Harry W. Brown, American colonel and pilot (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Harry W. 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Sangmeister, American lawyer and politician (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"George E. Sangmeister","href":"/wiki/George_E._Sangmeister"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Irving Penn, American photographer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Irving Penn","href":"/wiki/Irving_Penn"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"T Lavitz, American keyboard player, composer, and producer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"T Lavitz","href":"/wiki/T_Lavitz"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Milka Planinc, Croatian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Milka Planinc","href":"/wiki/Milka_Planinc"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yugoslavia"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Ramiz Alia, Albanian politician, 1st President of Albania (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Ramiz Alia","href":"/wiki/Ramiz_Alia"},{"title":"President of Albania","href":"/wiki/President_of_Albania"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Andrew Laszlo, Hungarian-American cinematographer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Laszlo","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Laszlo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mervyn M. Dymally, Trinidadian-American politician, 41st Lieutenant Governor of California (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Mervyn M. Dymally","href":"/wiki/Mervyn_M._Dymally"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of California","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ivo Michiels, Belgian-French author and poet (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Ivo Michiels","href":"/wiki/Ivo_Michiels"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Wiley Reed, American-Australian singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Wiley Reed","href":"/wiki/Wiley_Reed"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mick Buckley, English footballer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Mick Buckley","href":"/wiki/Mick_Buckley"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Patrice Chéreau, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Patrice Chéreau","href":"/wiki/Patrice_Ch%C3%A9reau"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David E. Jeremiah, American admiral (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"David E. Jeremiah","href":"/wiki/David_E._Jeremiah"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Leandro Mendoza, Filipino police officer and politician, 36th Executive Secretary of the Philippines (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Leandro Mendoza","href":"/wiki/Leandro_Mendoza"},{"title":"Executive Secretary (Philippines)","href":"/wiki/Executive_Secretary_(Philippines)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Joe Rogers, American lawyer and politician, 45th Lieutenant Governor of Colorado (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Rogers","href":"/wiki/Joe_Rogers"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Colorado","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Colorado"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nika Kiladze, Georgian footballer (b. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Nika Kiladze","href":"/wiki/Nika_Kiladze"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Siegfried Lenz, Polish-German author and playwright (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Siegfried Lenz","href":"/wiki/Siegfried_Lenz"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Iva Withers, Canadian-American actress and singer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Iva Withers","href":"/wiki/Iva_Withers"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Harry Gallatin, American basketball player and coach (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Harry Gallatin","href":"/wiki/Harry_Gallatin"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Hossein Hamadani, Iranian general (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Hossein Hamadani","href":"/wiki/Hossein_Hamadani"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"W. R. Mitchell, English journalist and author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"W. R. Mitchell","href":"/wiki/W._R._Mitchell"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jurelang Zedkaia, Marshallese politician, 5th President of the Marshall Islands (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Jurelang Zedkaia","href":"/wiki/Jurelang_Zedkaia"},{"title":"List of Presidents of the Marshall Islands","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Marshall_Islands"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ross Higgins, Australian actor, comedian (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Ross Higgins","href":"/wiki/Ross_Higgins"}]}]},"October-8":{"description":"October 8 is the 281st day of the year (282nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 84 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Russell Ballard","href":"/wiki/M._Russell_Ballard"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Neil Harvey, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Neil Harvey","href":"/wiki/Neil_Harvey"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Bill Maynard, English actor","kw":[{"title":"Bill Maynard","href":"/wiki/Bill_Maynard"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Betty Boothroyd, English academic and politician, British Speaker of the House of Commons","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Betty Boothroyd","href":"/wiki/Betty_Boothroyd"},{"title":"Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Pepper Adams, American saxophonist and composer (The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra) (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Pepper Adams","href":"/wiki/Pepper_Adams"},{"title":"The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra","href":"/wiki/The_Thad_Jones/Mel_Lewis_Orchestra"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Alasdair Milne, Indian-English director and producer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Alasdair Milne","href":"/wiki/Alasdair_Milne"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Faith Ringgold, American painter and activist","kw":[{"title":"Faith Ringgold","href":"/wiki/Faith_Ringgold"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Toru Takemitsu, Japanese composer and theorist (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Toru Takemitsu","href":"/wiki/Toru_Takemitsu"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Bill Brown, Scottish-Canadian footballer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Bill Brown (goalkeeper)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Brown_(goalkeeper)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Ray Reardon, Welsh snooker player and police officer","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Ray Reardon","href":"/wiki/Ray_Reardon"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Kader Asmal, South African academic and politician (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Kader Asmal","href":"/wiki/Kader_Asmal"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Gerry Hitchens, English footballer and manager (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Gerry Hitchens","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Hitchens"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"James Holshouser, American lawyer and politician, 68th Governor of North Carolina (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"James Holshouser","href":"/wiki/James_Holshouser"},{"title":"Governor of North Carolina","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Albert Roux, French-English chef","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Albert Roux","href":"/wiki/Albert_Roux"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Rona Barrett, American journalist and businesswoman","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Rona Barrett","href":"/wiki/Rona_Barrett"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Merle Park, British ballerina and educator","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Merle Park","href":"/wiki/Merle_Park"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Paul Schell, American lawyer and politician, 50th Mayor of Seattle (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Paul 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Ozoliņa","href":"/wiki/Elv%C4%ABra_Ozoli%C5%86a"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Harvey Pekar, American author and critic (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Harvey Pekar","href":"/wiki/Harvey_Pekar"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Lynne Stewart, American lawyer and criminal","kw":[{"title":"Lynne Stewart","href":"/wiki/Lynne_Stewart"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Fred Cash, American soul singer","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Fred Cash","href":"/wiki/Fred_Cash"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Paul Hogan, Australian actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Paul Hogan","href":"/wiki/Paul_Hogan"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Jesse Jackson, American minister and activist","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Jesse Jackson","href":"/wiki/Jesse_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Shane Stevens, American author","kw":[{"title":"Shane Stevens (author)","href":"/wiki/Shane_Stevens_(author)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"George Bellamy, English singer, guitarist, and 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L. Stine, American author, screenwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"R. L. Stine","href":"/wiki/R._L._Stine"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Ed Kirkpatrick, American baseball player (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Ed Kirkpatrick","href":"/wiki/Ed_Kirkpatrick"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Hanan Ashrawi, Palestinian scholar, activist, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Hanan Ashrawi","href":"/wiki/Hanan_Ashrawi"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Jean-Jacques Beineix, French director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Jacques Beineix","href":"/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Beineix"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Dennis Kucinich, American journalist and politician, 53rd Mayor of Cleveland","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Kucinich","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich"},{"title":"List of mayors of Cleveland","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Cleveland"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Bel Mooney, English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Bel Mooney","href":"/wiki/Bel_Mooney"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Jon Ekerold, South African motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"Jon Ekerold","href":"/wiki/Jon_Ekerold"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Richard Morris, English archaeologist, historian, and author","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Richard Morris (archaeologist)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Morris_(archaeologist)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Emiel Puttemans, Belgian runner","kw":[{"title":"Emiel Puttemans","href":"/wiki/Emiel_Puttemans"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Stephen Shore, American photographer and educator","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Shore","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Shore"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Benjamin Cheever, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Benjamin Cheever","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Cheever"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Claude Jade, French actress (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Claude Jade","href":"/wiki/Claude_Jade"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Johnny Ramone, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Ramone","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Ramone"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Jerry Bittle, American cartoonist (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Jerry Bittle","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Bittle"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ashawna Hailey, American computer scientist and philanthropist (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Ashawna Hailey","href":"/wiki/Ashawna_Hailey"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Hamish Stuart, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Hamish Stuart","href":"/wiki/Hamish_Stuart"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Sigourney Weaver, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Sigourney Weaver","href":"/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Robert \"Kool\" Bell, American singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Robert \"Kool\" Bell","href":"/wiki/Robert_%22Kool%22_Bell"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Blake Morrison, English poet, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"Blake Morrison","href":"/wiki/Blake_Morrison"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Jack O'Connell, American educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Jack O'Connell (politician)","href":"/wiki/Jack_O%27Connell_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Timo Salonen, Finnish race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Timo Salonen","href":"/wiki/Timo_Salonen"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Shannon C. Stimson, American philosopher, historian, and theorist","kw":[{"title":"Shannon C. Stimson","href":"/wiki/Shannon_C._Stimson"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Takis Koroneos, Greek basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Takis Koroneos","href":"/wiki/Takis_Koroneos"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Jan Marijnissen, Dutch journalist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Jan Marijnissen","href":"/wiki/Jan_Marijnissen"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Edward Zwick, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Edward Zwick","href":"/wiki/Edward_Zwick"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Robert Saxton, English composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Robert Saxton","href":"/wiki/Robert_Saxton"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Huub Rothengatter, Dutch race car driver and manager","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Huub Rothengatter","href":"/wiki/Huub_Rothengatter"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Bill Elliott, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Bill Elliott","href":"/wiki/Bill_Elliott"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Alain Ferté, French race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Alain Ferté","href":"/wiki/Alain_Fert%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Darrell Hammond, American comedian and actor","kw":[{"title":"Darrell Hammond","href":"/wiki/Darrell_Hammond"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Lonnie Pitchford, American singer and guitarist (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Lonnie Pitchford","href":"/wiki/Lonnie_Pitchford"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Jeff Lahti, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Jeff Lahti","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Lahti"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Janice E. Voss, American engineer and astronaut (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Janice E. 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Noriega, Peruvian-American colonel and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Carlos I. 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J. Ramone, American singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"C. J. 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actress","kw":[{"title":"Emily Procter","href":"/wiki/Emily_Procter"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"CL Smooth, American rapper and producer","kw":[{"title":"CL Smooth","href":"/wiki/CL_Smooth"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Leeroy Thornhill, English keyboard player and DJ","kw":[{"title":"Leeroy Thornhill","href":"/wiki/Leeroy_Thornhill"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jeremy Davies, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Jeremy Davies","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Davies"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Dylan Neal, Canadian-American actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Dylan Neal","href":"/wiki/Dylan_Neal"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, Congolese colonel","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui","href":"/wiki/Mathieu_Ngudjolo_Chui"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Matt Damon, American actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Matt Damon","href":"/wiki/Matt_Damon"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Anne-Marie Duff, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Anne-Marie Duff","href":"/wiki/Anne-Marie_Duff"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Sadiq Khan, English lawyer and politician, Minister of State for Transport, Mayor of London","kw":[{"title":"Sadiq Khan","href":"/wiki/Sadiq_Khan"},{"title":"Minister of State for Transport","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Transport"},{"title":"Mayor of London","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_London"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Sisaundra Lewis, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Sisaundra Lewis","href":"/wiki/Sisaundra_Lewis"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Tetsuya Nomura, Japanese video game designer and director","kw":[{"title":"Tetsuya Nomura","href":"/wiki/Tetsuya_Nomura"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Marc Ellis, New Zealand rugby player and television host","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Marc Ellis (rugby)","href":"/wiki/Marc_Ellis_(rugby)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"David Gauke, English lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"David 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coach","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Kevyn Adams","href":"/wiki/Kevyn_Adams"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Fredrik Modin, Swedish ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Fredrik Modin","href":"/wiki/Fredrik_Modin"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Koji Murofushi, Japanese hammer thrower","kw":[{"title":"Koji Murofushi","href":"/wiki/Koji_Murofushi"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Karina Bacchi, Brazilian model and actress","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Karina Bacchi","href":"/wiki/Karina_Bacchi"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Galo Blanco, Spanish tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Galo Blanco","href":"/wiki/Galo_Blanco"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Renate Groenewold, Dutch speed skater and cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Renate Groenewold","href":"/wiki/Renate_Groenewold"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Anne-Caroline Chausson, French cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Anne-Caroline 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actor","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Bruno Mars","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Mars"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Eiji Wentz, Japanese singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Eiji Wentz","href":"/wiki/Eiji_Wentz"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Elliphant, Swedish singer-songwriter and rapper","kw":[{"title":"Elliphant","href":"/wiki/Elliphant"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Louis Dodds, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Louis Dodds","href":"/wiki/Louis_Dodds"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Michele Sepe, Italian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Michele Sepe","href":"/wiki/Michele_Sepe"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Aya Hirano, Japanese voice actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Aya Hirano","href":"/wiki/Aya_Hirano"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Hassan Maatouk, Lebanese footballer","kw":[{"title":"Hassan Maatouk","href":"/wiki/Hassan_Maatouk"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Taylor Price, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Taylor 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Elector of Saxony","href":"/wiki/John_George_I,_Elector_of_Saxony"}]},{"year":"1659","data":"Jean de Quen, French missionary, priest, and historian (b. 1603)","kw":[{"title":"1659","href":"/wiki/1659"},{"title":"Jean de Quen","href":"/wiki/Jean_de_Quen"}]},{"year":"1735","data":"Yongzheng Emperor of China (b. 1678)","kw":[{"title":"1735","href":"/wiki/1735"},{"title":"Yongzheng Emperor","href":"/wiki/Yongzheng_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1754","data":"Henry Fielding, English novelist and playwright (b. 1707)","kw":[{"title":"1754","href":"/wiki/1754"},{"title":"Henry Fielding","href":"/wiki/Henry_Fielding"}]},{"year":"1772","data":"Jean-Joseph de Mondonville, French violinist and composer (b. 1711)","kw":[{"title":"1772","href":"/wiki/1772"},{"title":"Jean-Joseph de Mondonville","href":"/wiki/Jean-Joseph_de_Mondonville"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"John Hancock, American merchant and politician, 1st Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1737)","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"John 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1775)","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"François-Adrien Boieldieu","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Adrien_Boieldieu"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Franklin Pierce, American general, lawyer, and politician, 14th President of the United States (b. 1804)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Franklin Pierce","href":"/wiki/Franklin_Pierce"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Miguel Grau Seminario, Peruvian admiral (b. 1834)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Miguel Grau Seminario","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Grau_Seminario"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Austin F. Pike, American lawyer and politician (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Austin F. 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(b. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"Ahmet Tevfik Pasha","href":"/wiki/Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha"},{"title":"Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"William Henry Stark, American businessman (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"William Henry Stark","href":"/wiki/William_Henry_Stark"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Sergey Chaplygin, Russian physicist, mathematician, and engineer (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Sergey Chaplygin","href":"/wiki/Sergey_Chaplygin"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Wendell Willkie, American captain, lawyer, and politician (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Wendell Willkie","href":"/wiki/Wendell_Willkie"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Felix Salten, Austrian author and critic (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Felix Salten","href":"/wiki/Felix_Salten"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Joe Adams, American baseball player and manager (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Joe Adams (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Joe_Adams_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Nigel Bruce, British actor (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Nigel Bruce","href":"/wiki/Nigel_Bruce"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Kathleen Ferrier, English soprano (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Kathleen Ferrier","href":"/wiki/Kathleen_Ferrier"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Iry LeJeune, American accordion player (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Iry LeJeune","href":"/wiki/Iry_LeJeune"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Ran Bosilek, Bulgarian author and translator (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Ran Bosilek","href":"/wiki/Ran_Bosilek"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Solomon Linda, South African singer-songwriter (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Solomon Linda","href":"/wiki/Solomon_Linda"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Remedios Varo, Spanish-Mexican painter (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Remedios Varo","href":"/wiki/Remedios_Varo"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Clement Attlee, English soldier, lawyer, and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Clement Attlee","href":"/wiki/Clement_Attlee"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Jean Giono, French author and poet (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Jean Giono","href":"/wiki/Jean_Giono"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Gabriel Marcel, French philosopher, playwright, and critic (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Gabriel Marcel","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Marcel"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Giorgos Papasideris, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Giorgos 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Noel-Baker","href":"/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker,_Baron_Noel-Baker"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Commonwealth_Relations"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Joan Hackett, American actress (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Joan Hackett","href":"/wiki/Joan_Hackett"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Malcolm Ross, American captain, physicist, and balloonist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Malcolm Ross (balloonist)","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Ross_(balloonist)"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Gordon Welchman, English-American mathematician and scholar (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon Welchman","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Welchman"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Konstantinos Tsatsos, Greek scholar and politician, 2nd President of Greece (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Konstantinos Tsatsos","href":"/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsatsos"},{"title":"President of Greece","href":"/wiki/President_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Willy Brandt, German lawyer and politician, 4th Chancellor of Germany, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Willy Brandt","href":"/wiki/Willy_Brandt"},{"title":"Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic)","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(Federal_Republic)"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Oscar M. Ruebhausen, American lawyer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Oscar M. Ruebhausen","href":"/wiki/Oscar_M._Ruebhausen"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Christopher Keene, American conductor and educator (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Christopher Keene","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Keene"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Bertrand Goldberg, American architect, designed the Marina City Building (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Bertrand Goldberg","href":"/wiki/Bertrand_Goldberg"},{"title":"Marina City","href":"/wiki/Marina_City"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"John McLendon, American basketball player and coach (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"John McLendon","href":"/wiki/John_McLendon"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Charlotte Lamb, English author (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Charlotte Lamb","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_Lamb"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Dmitry Polyansky, First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Dmitry Polyansky","href":"/wiki/Dmitry_Polyansky"},{"title":"First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/First_Deputy_Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Phyllis Calvert, English actress (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Phyllis Calvert","href":"/wiki/Phyllis_Calvert"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Jacques Richard, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Richard","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Richard"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"James Chace, American historian and author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"James Chace","href":"/wiki/James_Chace"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Mark Porter, New Zealand race car driver (b. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Mark Porter (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Porter_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Constantine Andreou, Greek painter and sculptor (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Constantine Andreou","href":"/wiki/Constantine_Andreou"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ângelo Carvalho, Portuguese footballer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Ângelo Carvalho","href":"/wiki/%C3%82ngelo_Carvalho"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Bob Friend, English journalist (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Friend (newscaster)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Friend_(newscaster)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Eileen Herlie, Scottish-American actress (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Eileen Herlie","href":"/wiki/Eileen_Herlie"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"George Emil Palade, Romanian-American biologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"George Emil Palade","href":"/wiki/George_Emil_Palade"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Frank Bourgholtzer, American journalist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Frank Bourgholtzer","href":"/wiki/Frank_Bourgholtzer"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Al Davis, American football player, coach, and manager (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Al Davis","href":"/wiki/Al_Davis"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Mikey Welsh, American guitarist and painter (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Mikey Welsh","href":"/wiki/Mikey_Welsh"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Roger Williams, American pianist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Williams (pianist)","href":"/wiki/Roger_Williams_(pianist)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Varsha Bhosle, Indian singer and journalist (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Varsha Bhosle","href":"/wiki/Varsha_Bhosle"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Marilou Diaz-Abaya, Filipino director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Marilou Diaz-Abaya","href":"/wiki/Marilou_Diaz-Abaya"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Eric Lomax, Scottish captain and author (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Eric Lomax","href":"/wiki/Eric_Lomax"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nawal Kishore Sharma, Indian politician, 20th Governor of Gujarat (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Nawal Kishore Sharma","href":"/wiki/Nawal_Kishore_Sharma"},{"title":"List of Governors of Gujarat","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Gujarat"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Philip Chevron, Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Philip Chevron","href":"/wiki/Philip_Chevron"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Paul Desmarais, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Desmarais","href":"/wiki/Paul_Desmarais"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Rod Grams, American journalist and politician (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Rod Grams","href":"/wiki/Rod_Grams"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Rodolphe Kasser, Swiss archaeologist and philologist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Rodolphe Kasser","href":"/wiki/Rodolphe_Kasser"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Andy Pafko, American baseball player and manager (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Andy Pafko","href":"/wiki/Andy_Pafko"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Akong Rinpoche, Tibetan-Chinese spiritual leader (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Akong Rinpoche","href":"/wiki/Akong_Rinpoche"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Morris Lurie, Australian author and playwright (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Morris Lurie","href":"/wiki/Morris_Lurie"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alden E. Matthews, American missionary (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Alden E. Matthews","href":"/wiki/Alden_E._Matthews"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Harden M. McConnell, American chemist and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Harden M. McConnell","href":"/wiki/Harden_M._McConnell"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Zilpha Keatley Snyder, American author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Zilpha Keatley Snyder","href":"/wiki/Zilpha_Keatley_Snyder"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jeen van den Berg, Dutch speed skater (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Jeen van den Berg","href":"/wiki/Jeen_van_den_Berg"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Richard Davies, Welsh-English actor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Richard Davies (actor)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Davies_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jim Diamond, Scottish singer-songwriter (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Diamond (singer)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Diamond_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dennis Eichhorn, American author and illustrator (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Eichhorn","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Eichhorn"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Lindy Infante, American football player and coach (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Lindy Infante","href":"/wiki/Lindy_Infante"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Paul Prudhomme, American chef and author (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Prudhomme","href":"/wiki/Paul_Prudhomme"}]}]},"October-9":{"description":"October 9 is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 83 days remaining until the end of the year. 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The opening ceremony included several astronauts from all eras of space exploration.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Mission: Space","href":"/wiki/Mission:_Space"},{"title":"Epcot","href":"/wiki/Epcot"},{"title":"Walt Disney World","href":"/wiki/Walt_Disney_World"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"First lunar impact of the Centaur and LCROSS spacecrafts as part of NASA's Lunar Precursor Robotic Program.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Moon","href":"/wiki/Moon"},{"title":"LCROSS","href":"/wiki/LCROSS"},{"title":"Spacecraft","href":"/wiki/Spacecraft"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Lunar Precursor Robotic Program","href":"/wiki/Lunar_Precursor_Robotic_Program"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Members of the Pakistani Taliban make a failed attempt to assassinate an outspoken schoolgirl, Malala Yousafzai.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Taliban","href":"/wiki/Taliban"},{"title":"Malala 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1940)","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Georges Gauthier","href":"/wiki/Georges_Gauthier"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Carl Flesch, Hungarian violinist and educator (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Carl Flesch","href":"/wiki/Carl_Flesch"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Karl Schwarzschild, German physicist and astronomer (d. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Karl Schwarzschild","href":"/wiki/Karl_Schwarzschild"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Charles Rudolph Walgreen, American pharmacist and businessman, founded Walgreens (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Rudolph Walgreen","href":"/wiki/Charles_Rudolph_Walgreen"},{"title":"Walgreens","href":"/wiki/Walgreens"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Nicholas Roerich, Russian archaeologist and painter (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Nicholas Roerich","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Roerich"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Gopabandhu Das, Indian journalist, poet, and activist (d. 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1938)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Nikolai Bukharin","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Bukharin"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Irving Cummings, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Irving Cummings","href":"/wiki/Irving_Cummings"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Aimee Semple McPherson, Canadian-American evangelist, founded the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Aimee Semple McPherson","href":"/wiki/Aimee_Semple_McPherson"},{"title":"International Church of the Foursquare Gospel","href":"/wiki/International_Church_of_the_Foursquare_Gospel"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Ivo Andrić, Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Ivo Andrić","href":"/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Mário de Andrade, Brazilian author, poet, and photographer (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Mário de Andrade","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_de_Andrade"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"M. Bhaktavatsalam, Indian lawyer and politician, 6th Chief Minister of Madras State (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"M. Bhaktavatsalam","href":"/wiki/M._Bhaktavatsalam"},{"title":"List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu","href":"/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Tamil_Nadu"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Tawfiq al-Hakim, Egyptian author and playwright (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Tawfiq al-Hakim","href":"/wiki/Tawfiq_al-Hakim"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Joe Sewell, American baseball player and member of the Baseball Hall of Fame(d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Joe Sewell","href":"/wiki/Joe_Sewell"},{"title":"Baseball Hall of Fame","href":"/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Bruce Catton, American historian and author (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Bruce Catton","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Catton"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Joseph Friedman, American inventor, invented the bendy straw (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Joseph Friedman","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Friedman"},{"title":"Bendy straw","href":"/wiki/Bendy_straw"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Alastair Sim, Scottish-English actor and academic (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Alastair Sim","href":"/wiki/Alastair_Sim"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Joseph Zubin, Lithuanian-American psychologist and academic (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Zubin","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Zubin"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Alice Lee Jemison, Seneca political activist and journalist (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Alice Lee Jemison","href":"/wiki/Alice_Lee_Jemison"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Freddie Young, English cinematographer (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Freddie Young","href":"/wiki/Freddie_Young"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Walter O'Malley, American lawyer and businessman (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Walter O'Malley","href":"/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"J. R. Eyerman, American photographer and journalist (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"J. R. Eyerman","href":"/wiki/J._R._Eyerman"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Léopold Sédar Senghor, Senegalese poet and politician, 1st President of Senegal (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Léopold Sédar Senghor","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor"},{"title":"President of Senegal","href":"/wiki/President_of_Senegal"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone, English academic and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone","href":"/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone"},{"title":"Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Lord_High_Chancellor_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Jacques Tati, French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Tati","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Tati"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Horst Wessel, German SA officer (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Horst Wessel","href":"/wiki/Horst_Wessel"},{"title":"Sturmabteilung","href":"/wiki/Sturmabteilung"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Harry Hooton, Australian poet and critic (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Harry Hooton","href":"/wiki/Harry_Hooton"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Werner von Haeften, German lieutenant (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Werner von Haeften","href":"/wiki/Werner_von_Haeften"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Lee Wiley, American singer (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Lee Wiley","href":"/wiki/Lee_Wiley"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Donald Coggan, English archbishop (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Donald Coggan","href":"/wiki/Donald_Coggan"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Joe Rosenthal, American photographer (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Joe Rosenthal","href":"/wiki/Joe_Rosenthal"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Edward Andrews, American actor (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Edward Andrews","href":"/wiki/Edward_Andrews"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Clifford M. Hardin, American academic and politician, 17th United States Secretary of Agriculture (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Clifford M. Hardin","href":"/wiki/Clifford_M._Hardin"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Agriculture","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Belva Plain, American author (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Belva Plain","href":"/wiki/Belva_Plain"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"E. Howard Hunt, American CIA officer and author (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"E. Howard Hunt","href":"/wiki/E._Howard_Hunt"},{"title":"CIA","href":"/wiki/CIA"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Charles Read, Australian air marshal (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Read (RAAF officer)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Read_(RAAF_officer)"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Bebo Valdés, Cuban-Swedish pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Bebo Valdés","href":"/wiki/Bebo_Vald%C3%A9s"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Jens Bjørneboe, Norwegian author and educator (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Jens Bjørneboe","href":"/wiki/Jens_Bj%C3%B8rneboe"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Yusef Lateef, American saxophonist, composer, and educator (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Yusef Lateef","href":"/wiki/Yusef_Lateef"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Jason Wingreen, American actor and screenwriter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Jason Wingreen","href":"/wiki/Jason_Wingreen"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Michel Boisrond, French director and screenwriter (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Michel Boisrond","href":"/wiki/Michel_Boisrond"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Tadeusz Różewicz, Polish poet and playwright (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Tadeusz Różewicz","href":"/wiki/Tadeusz_R%C3%B3%C5%BCewicz"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Léon Dion, Canadian political scientist and academic (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Léon Dion","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Dion"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Philip \"Fyvush\" Finkel, American actor (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Fyvush Finkel","href":"/wiki/Fyvush_Finkel"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Olga Guillot, Cuban-American singer (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Olga Guillot","href":"/wiki/Olga_Guillot"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Donald Sinden, English actor (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Donald Sinden","href":"/wiki/Donald_Sinden"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Immanuvel Devendrar, Indian soldier (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Immanuvel Devendrar","href":"/wiki/Immanuvel_Devendrar"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Danièle Delorme, French actress and producer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Danièle Delorme","href":"/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Delorme"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"John Margetson, English scholar and diplomat, British Ambassador to the Netherlands","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"John Margetson","href":"/wiki/John_Margetson"},{"title":"List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/List_of_diplomats_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Einojuhani Rautavaara, Finnish composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Einojuhani Rautavaara","href":"/wiki/Einojuhani_Rautavaara"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Hank Lauricella, American football player, lieutenant, and politician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Hank Lauricella","href":"/wiki/Hank_Lauricella"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Antony Booth, English actor","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Antony Booth","href":"/wiki/Antony_Booth"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Homer Smith, American football player and coach (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Homer Smith (American football)","href":"/wiki/Homer_Smith_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Robert McBain, English actor and photographer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Robert McBain","href":"/wiki/Robert_McBain"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Peter Mansfield, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Peter Mansfield","href":"/wiki/Peter_Mansfield"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Bill Tidy, English soldier and 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V. Wright, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"O. V. Wright","href":"/wiki/O._V._Wright"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Gordon J. Humphrey, American soldier, pilot, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Gordon J. 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McAnulty Jr., American lawyer and judge (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"William E. 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runner and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Steve Ovett","href":"/wiki/Steve_Ovett"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Peter Saville, English graphic designer and art director","kw":[{"title":"Peter Saville (graphic designer)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Saville_(graphic_designer)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Don Garber, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Don Garber","href":"/wiki/Don_Garber"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Ini Kamoze, Jamaican singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Ini Kamoze","href":"/wiki/Ini_Kamoze"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Al Jourgensen, Cuban-American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Al Jourgensen","href":"/wiki/Al_Jourgensen"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Alan Nunnelee, American lawyer and politician (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Nunnelee","href":"/wiki/Alan_Nunnelee"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Mike Singletary, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Mike 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Platt","href":"/wiki/Andy_Platt"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Guillermo del Toro, Mexican-American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Guillermo del Toro","href":"/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Jimbo Fisher, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Jimbo Fisher","href":"/wiki/Jimbo_Fisher"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"David Cameron, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"David Cameron","href":"/wiki/David_Cameron"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Christopher Östlund, Swedish publisher, founded Plaza Magazine","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Östlund","href":"/wiki/Christopher_%C3%96stlund"},{"title":"Plaza Magazine","href":"/wiki/Plaza_Magazine"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Carling Bassett-Seguso, Canadian tennis 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Murphy","href":"/wiki/William_P._Murphy"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Felix Wankel, German engineer, invented the Wankel engine (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Felix Wankel","href":"/wiki/Felix_Wankel"},{"title":"Wankel engine","href":"/wiki/Wankel_engine"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Yusuf Atılgan, Turkish author and playwright (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Yusuf Atılgan","href":"/wiki/Yusuf_At%C4%B1lgan"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Penny Lernoux, American journalist and author (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Penny Lernoux","href":"/wiki/Penny_Lernoux"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Alec Douglas-Home, British cricketer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Alec Douglas-Home","href":"/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Walter Kerr, American author, composer, and critic (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Walter Kerr","href":"/wiki/Walter_Kerr"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Milt Jackson, American vibraphone player and composer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Milt Jackson","href":"/wiki/Milt_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani economist and scholar (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Akhtar Hameed Khan","href":"/wiki/Akhtar_Hameed_Khan"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"David Dukes, American actor (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"David Dukes","href":"/wiki/David_Dukes"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Patrick Anthony Porteous, Indian-Scottish colonel, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Anthony Porteous","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Anthony_Porteous"},{"title":"Victoria Cross","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Cross"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Herbert Ross, American director, producer, and choreographer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Herbert Ross","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Ross"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Sopubek Begaliev, Kyrgyzstani economist and politician (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Sopubek Begaliev","href":"/wiki/Sopubek_Begaliev"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Charles Guggenheim, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Guggenheim","href":"/wiki/Charles_Guggenheim"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Carolyn Gold Heilbrun, American author and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Carolyn Gold Heilbrun","href":"/wiki/Carolyn_Gold_Heilbrun"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Jacques Derrida, Algerian-French philosopher and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Jacques Derrida","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Derrida"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Louis Nye, American actor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Louis Nye","href":"/wiki/Louis_Nye"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Danièle Huillet, French filmmaker (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Danièle Huillet","href":"/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Huillet"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Paul Hunter, English snooker player (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Hunter (snooker player)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Hunter_(snooker_player)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Kanshi Ram, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Kanshi Ram","href":"/wiki/Kanshi_Ram"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Enrico Banducci, American businessman, founded hungry i (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Enrico Banducci","href":"/wiki/Enrico_Banducci"},{"title":"Hungry i","href":"/wiki/Hungry_i"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Carol Bruce, American actress and singer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Carol Bruce","href":"/wiki/Carol_Bruce"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Stuart M. Kaminsky, American author and educator (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Stuart M. Kaminsky","href":"/wiki/Stuart_M._Kaminsky"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"John Daido Loori, American Zen Buddhist monastic and teacher (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"John Daido Loori","href":"/wiki/John_Daido_Loori"},{"title":"Zen","href":"/wiki/Zen"},{"title":"Buddhist","href":"/wiki/Buddhist"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Horst Szymaniak, German footballer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Horst Szymaniak","href":"/wiki/Horst_Szymaniak"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Maurice Allais, French economist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Maurice Allais","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Allais"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Pavel Karelin, Russian ski jumper (b. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Pavel Karelin","href":"/wiki/Pavel_Karelin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kenny Rollins, American basketball player (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Kenny Rollins","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Rollins"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Harris Savides, American cinematographer (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Harris Savides","href":"/wiki/Harris_Savides"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Solomon Lar, Nigerian educator and politician, 4th Governor of Plateau State (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Solomon Lar","href":"/wiki/Solomon_Lar"},{"title":"Governor of Plateau State","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Plateau_State"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Wilfried Martens, Belgian lawyer and politician, 60th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Wilfried Martens","href":"/wiki/Wilfried_Martens"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Edmund Niziurski, Polish sociologist, lawyer, and author (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Edmund Niziurski","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Niziurski"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Boris Buzančić, Croatian actor and politician, 47th Mayor of Zagreb (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Boris Buzančić","href":"/wiki/Boris_Buzan%C4%8Di%C4%87"},{"title":"List of mayors of Zagreb","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Zagreb"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jan Hooks, American actress and comedian (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Jan Hooks","href":"/wiki/Jan_Hooks"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Carolyn Kizer, American poet and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Carolyn Kizer","href":"/wiki/Carolyn_Kizer"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Peter A. Peyser, American soldier and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Peter A. Peyser","href":"/wiki/Peter_A._Peyser"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rita Shane, American soprano and educator (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Rita Shane","href":"/wiki/Rita_Shane"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ray Duncan, American businessman (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ray Duncan","href":"/wiki/Ray_Duncan"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Geoffrey Howe, Welsh lawyer and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Geoffrey Howe","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Howe"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ravindra Jain, Indian composer and director (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Ravindra Jain","href":"/wiki/Ravindra_Jain"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Andrzej Wajda, a Polish film and theatre director (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Andrzej Wajda","href":"/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda"}]}]},"October-10":{"description":"October 10 is the 283rd day of the year (284th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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It overthrows the government of Panagis Tsaldaris and establishes a regency under Georgios Kondylis, effectively ending the Second Hellenic Republic.","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Panagis Tsaldaris","href":"/wiki/Panagis_Tsaldaris"},{"title":"Georgios Kondylis","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Kondylis"},{"title":"Second Hellenic Republic","href":"/wiki/Second_Hellenic_Republic"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"The Munich Agreement cedes the Sudetenland to Nazi Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Munich Agreement","href":"/wiki/Munich_Agreement"},{"title":"Sudetenland","href":"/wiki/Sudetenland"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"The Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang signed a principle agreement in Chongqing about the future of post-war China. 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1361)","kw":[{"title":"1344","href":"/wiki/1344"},{"title":"Mary of Waltham","href":"/wiki/Mary_of_Waltham"}]},{"year":"1421","data":"John Paston, English politician (d. 1466)","kw":[{"title":"1421","href":"/wiki/1421"},{"title":"John Paston (died 1466)","href":"/wiki/John_Paston_(died_1466)"}]},{"year":"1486","data":"Charles III, Duke of Savoy (d. 1553)","kw":[{"title":"1486","href":"/wiki/1486"},{"title":"Charles III, Duke of Savoy","href":"/wiki/Charles_III,_Duke_of_Savoy"}]},{"year":"1567","data":"Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain (d. 1597)","kw":[{"title":"1567","href":"/wiki/1567"},{"title":"Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain","href":"/wiki/Infanta_Catherine_Michelle_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1599","data":"Étienne Moulinié, French composer and director (d. 1676)","kw":[{"title":"1599","href":"/wiki/1599"},{"title":"Étienne Moulinié","href":"/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Moulini%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1656","data":"Nicolas de Largillière, French painter and academic (d. 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French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Yves Chauvin","href":"/wiki/Yves_Chauvin"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Harold Pinter, English playwright, screenwriter, director Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Harold Pinter","href":"/wiki/Harold_Pinter"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Harry Smith, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Harry Smith (footballer, born 1932)","href":"/wiki/Harry_Smith_(footballer,_born_1932)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Jay Sebring, American hair stylist and businessman (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Jay Sebring","href":"/wiki/Jay_Sebring"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Khalil al-Wazir, Palestinian commander, founded Fatah (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Khalil 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Charlie George","href":"/wiki/Charlie_George"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Nora Roberts, American author","kw":[{"title":"Nora Roberts","href":"/wiki/Nora_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Epeli Ganilau, Fijian general and politician, 16th Minister for Fijian Affairs","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Epeli Ganilau","href":"/wiki/Epeli_Ganilau"},{"title":"Minister for iTaukei Affairs","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_iTaukei_Affairs"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Dela Smith, English educator","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Dela Smith","href":"/wiki/Dela_Smith"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Fiona Rae, Scottish painter","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Fiona Rae","href":"/wiki/Fiona_Rae"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Midge Ure, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Midge Ure","href":"/wiki/Midge_Ure"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Aleksander Veingold, 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(mathematician)","href":"/wiki/David_Gregory_(mathematician)"}]},{"year":"1714","data":"Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert, French economist and academic (b. 1646)","kw":[{"title":"1714","href":"/wiki/1714"},{"title":"Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Le_Pesant,_sieur_de_Boisguilbert"}]},{"year":"1720","data":"Antoine Coysevox, French sculptor (b. 1640)","kw":[{"title":"1720","href":"/wiki/1720"},{"title":"Antoine Coysevox","href":"/wiki/Antoine_Coysevox"}]},{"year":"1723","data":"William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper, English lawyer and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1665)","kw":[{"title":"1723","href":"/wiki/1723"},{"title":"William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper","href":"/wiki/William_Cowper,_1st_Earl_Cowper"},{"title":"Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Lord_High_Chancellor_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1725","data":"Philippe de Rigaud Vaudreuil, French politician, Governor of New France (b. 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theologian (b. 1714)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"Francesco Antonio Zaccaria","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Antonio_Zaccaria"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"Gabriel Prosser, American rebel leader (b. 1776)","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"Gabriel Prosser","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Prosser"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (b. 1772)","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1772–1806)","href":"/wiki/Prince_Louis_Ferdinand_of_Prussia_(1772%E2%80%931806)"}]},{"year":"1827","data":"Ugo Foscolo, Italian author and poet (b. 1778)","kw":[{"title":"1827","href":"/wiki/1827"},{"title":"Ugo Foscolo","href":"/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Charles Fourier, French philosopher and academic (b. 1772)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Charles Fourier","href":"/wiki/Charles_Fourier"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"George Washington Parke Custis, American author and playwright (b. 1781)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"George Washington Parke Custis","href":"/wiki/George_Washington_Parke_Custis"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"William H. Seward, American lawyer and politician, 24th United States Secretary of State (b. 1801)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"William H. Seward","href":"/wiki/William_H._Seward"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, Russian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1817)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy","href":"/wiki/Aleksey_Konstantinovich_Tolstoy"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Charles Joseph Sainte-Claire Deville, French geologist and meteorologist (b. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Charles Joseph Sainte-Claire Deville","href":"/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Sainte-Claire_Deville"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Lip Pike, American baseball player and manager (b. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Lip Pike","href":"/wiki/Lip_Pike"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Lorenzo Snow, American religious leader, 5th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1814)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Lorenzo Snow","href":"/wiki/Lorenzo_Snow"},{"title":"President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","href":"/wiki/President_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Jack Daniel, American businessman, founded Jack Daniel's (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Jack Daniel","href":"/wiki/Jack_Daniel"},{"title":"Jack Daniel's","href":"/wiki/Jack_Daniel%27s"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Adolphus Busch, German-American brewer and businessman, co-founded Anheuser-Busch (b. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Adolphus Busch","href":"/wiki/Adolphus_Busch"},{"title":"Anheuser-Busch","href":"/wiki/Anheuser-Busch"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Katsura Tarō, Japanese general and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1848)","kw":[{"title":"Katsura Tarō","href":"/wiki/Katsura_Tar%C5%8D"},{"title":"Prime Minister of 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American sprinter and politician (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Ralph Metcalfe","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Metcalfe"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Christopher Evans, English psychologist, computer scientist, and author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Christopher Evans (computer scientist)","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Evans_(computer_scientist)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Paul Paray, French organist, composer, and conductor (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Paray","href":"/wiki/Paul_Paray"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Jean Effel, French painter and journalist (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Jean Effel","href":"/wiki/Jean_Effel"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Ralph Richardson, English actor (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Ralph Richardson","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Richardson"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Yul Brynner, Russian actor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Yul 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and shot putter (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Nickolaus Hirschl","href":"/wiki/Nickolaus_Hirschl"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Michael J. S. Dewar, Indian-born American theoretical chemist who developed the Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Michael J. S. 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Robinson, American geographer and cartographer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur H. Robinson","href":"/wiki/Arthur_H._Robinson"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Maurice Shadbolt, New Zealand author and playwright (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Shadbolt","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Shadbolt"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Wayne C. Booth, American educator and critic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Wayne C. Booth","href":"/wiki/Wayne_C._Booth"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Milton Obote, Ugandan politician, 2nd President of Uganda (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Milton Obote","href":"/wiki/Milton_Obote"},{"title":"President of Uganda","href":"/wiki/President_of_Uganda"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Michael John Rogers, English ornithologist and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Michael John Rogers","href":"/wiki/Michael_John_Rogers"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ian Scott, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Scott (Ontario politician)","href":"/wiki/Ian_Scott_(Ontario_politician)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Kazuyoshi Miura, Japanese businessman (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Kazuyoshi Miura (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Kazuyoshi_Miura_(businessman)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Stephen Gately, Irish singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor (b. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Stephen Gately","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Gately"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Solomon Burke, American singer-songwriter and preacher (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Solomon Burke","href":"/wiki/Solomon_Burke"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Joan Sutherland, Australian-Swiss soprano and actress (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Joan Sutherland","href":"/wiki/Joan_Sutherland"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Jagjit Singh, Indian singer-songwriter (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Jagjit Singh","href":"/wiki/Jagjit_Singh"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sam Gibbons, American captain and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Sam Gibbons","href":"/wiki/Sam_Gibbons"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alex Karras, American football player, wrestler, and actor (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Alex Karras","href":"/wiki/Alex_Karras"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Piotr Lenartowicz, Polish philosopher and educator (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Piotr Lenartowicz","href":"/wiki/Piotr_Lenartowicz"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Basil L. Plumley, American sergeant (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Basil L. Plumley","href":"/wiki/Basil_L._Plumley"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mark Poster, American philosopher and educator (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Poster","href":"/wiki/Mark_Poster"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kyaw Zaw, Burmese commander and politician (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Kyaw Zaw","href":"/wiki/Kyaw_Zaw"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Scott Carpenter, American commander, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Scott Carpenter","href":"/wiki/Scott_Carpenter"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jay Conrad Levinson, American author and educator (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Jay Conrad Levinson","href":"/wiki/Jay_Conrad_Levinson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sohei Miyashita, Japanese politician, Japanese Minister of Defense (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Sohei Miyashita","href":"/wiki/Sohei_Miyashita"},{"title":"Minister of Defense (Japan)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defense_(Japan)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Cal Smith, American singer and guitarist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Cal Smith","href":"/wiki/Cal_Smith"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Olav Dale, Norwegian saxophonist and composer (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Olav Dale","href":"/wiki/Olav_Dale"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Damiana Eugenio, Filipino author and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Damiana Eugenio","href":"/wiki/Damiana_Eugenio"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Valeri Karpov, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Valeri Karpov","href":"/wiki/Valeri_Karpov"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Lari Ketner, American football and basketball player (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Lari Ketner","href":"/wiki/Lari_Ketner"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Pavel Landovský, Czech actor, director, and playwright (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Pavel Landovský","href":"/wiki/Pavel_Landovsk%C3%BD"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ed Nimmervoll, Austrian-Australian journalist, historian, and author (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Nimmervoll","href":"/wiki/Ed_Nimmervoll"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, Nigerian politician, Governor of Bayelsa State (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Diepreye Alamieyeseigha","href":"/wiki/Diepreye_Alamieyeseigha"},{"title":"List of Governors of Bayelsa State","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Bayelsa_State"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Hilla Becher, German photographer and educator (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Hilla Becher","href":"/wiki/Hilla_Becher"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Richard F. 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Stone","href":"/wiki/Harlan_F._Stone"},{"title":"Chief Justice of the United States","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Ernst Mally, Austrian philosopher and academic (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Ernst Mally","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Mally"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Hans Kelsen, Czech-American jurist and philosopher (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Hans Kelsen","href":"/wiki/Hans_Kelsen"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Friedrich Bergius, German-Argentinian chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Friedrich Bergius","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Eleanor Roosevelt, American humanitarian and politician, 39th First Lady of the United States (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Eleanor Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt"},{"title":"First Lady of the United States","href":"/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Sig Ruman, German-American actor (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Sig Ruman","href":"/wiki/Sig_Ruman"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"François Mauriac, French novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"François Mauriac","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"A. V. Kulasingham, Sri Lankan journalist, lawyer, and politician (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"A. V. 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footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Oleksandr Pomazun","href":"/wiki/Oleksandr_Pomazun"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Marcus Bai, Papua New Guinean rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Marcus Bai","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Bai"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Greg Chalmers, Australian golfer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Greg Chalmers","href":"/wiki/Greg_Chalmers"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Steven Pressley, Scottish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Steven Pressley","href":"/wiki/Steven_Pressley"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Niki Xanthou, Greek long jumper","kw":[{"title":"Niki Xanthou","href":"/wiki/Niki_Xanthou"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Dmitri Young, American baseball player and radio host","kw":[{"title":"Dmitri Young","href":"/wiki/Dmitri_Young"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Jason Arnott, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Jason 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Figueiredo","href":"/wiki/Igor_Figueiredo"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Jérémie Janot, French footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Jérémie Janot","href":"/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Janot"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Desmond Mason, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Desmond Mason","href":"/wiki/Desmond_Mason"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Ty Wigginton, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Ty Wigginton","href":"/wiki/Ty_Wigginton"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Carl Bussey, American soccer player","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Carl Bussey","href":"/wiki/Carl_Bussey"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Takuya Kawaguchi, Japanese footballer","kw":[{"title":"Takuya Kawaguchi","href":"/wiki/Takuya_Kawaguchi"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Jamar Beasley, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Jamar Beasley","href":"/wiki/Jamar_Beasley"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Andy Douglas, American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Andy Douglas","href":"/wiki/Andy_Douglas"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Kim Yong-dae, South Korean footballer","kw":[{"title":"Kim Yong-dae","href":"/wiki/Kim_Yong-dae"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Matthew Felker, American model and actor","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Matthew Felker","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Felker"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Motohiro Hata, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Motohiro Hata","href":"/wiki/Motohiro_Hata"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Juan José Ribera, Chilean footballer","kw":[{"title":"Juan José Ribera","href":"/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Ribera"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Cameron Knowles, New Zealand footballer","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Cameron Knowles","href":"/wiki/Cameron_Knowles"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Jeff Larish, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Larish","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Larish"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Terrell Suggs, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Terrell Suggs","href":"/wiki/Terrell_Suggs"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Mauricio Victorino, Uruguayan footballer","kw":[{"title":"Mauricio Victorino","href":"/wiki/Mauricio_Victorino"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Sergio Hellings, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Sergio Hellings","href":"/wiki/Sergio_Hellings"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Martha MacIsaac, Canadian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Martha MacIsaac","href":"/wiki/Martha_MacIsaac"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Zeb Taia, Australian-New Zealand rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Zeb Taia","href":"/wiki/Zeb_Taia"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Nesta Carter, Jamaican sprinter","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Nesta Carter","href":"/wiki/Nesta_Carter"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Yang Cheng, Chinese footballer","kw":[{"title":"Yang Cheng","href":"/wiki/Yang_Cheng"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Álvaro Fernández, Uruguayan footballer","kw":[{"title":"Álvaro Fernández","href":"/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Fern%C3%A1ndez"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Michelle Trachtenberg, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Michelle Trachtenberg","href":"/wiki/Michelle_Trachtenberg"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Tony Beltran, American soccer player","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Tony Beltran","href":"/wiki/Tony_Beltran"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Mike Conley, Jr., American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Mike Conley, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Mike_Conley,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Nathan Coulter-Nile, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Nathan Coulter-Nile","href":"/wiki/Nathan_Coulter-Nile"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Omar Gonzalez, American soccer player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Omar Gonzalez","href":"/wiki/Omar_Gonzalez"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Michelle Wie, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Michelle Wie","href":"/wiki/Michelle_Wie"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Saahil \"UNiVeRsE\" Arora, American Dota 2 player","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Universe (Dota 2 player)","href":"/wiki/Universe_(Dota_2_player)"},{"title":"Dota 2","href":"/wiki/Dota_2"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Sebastian Rode, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Sebastian Rode","href":"/wiki/Sebastian_Rode"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Patrick Leyland, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Patrick Leyland","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Leyland"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Riffi Mandanda, Congolese footballer","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Riffi Mandanda","href":"/wiki/Riffi_Mandanda"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Ligi Sao, New Zealand rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Ligi Sao","href":"/wiki/Ligi_Sao"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Christian Davis, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Christian Davis","href":"/wiki/Christian_Davis"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Emilia Bottas, Finnish swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Emilia Bottas","href":"/wiki/Emilia_Bottas"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Josip Čalušić, Croatian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Josip Čalušić","href":"/wiki/Josip_%C4%8Calu%C5%A1i%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Clésio Baúque, Mozambican footballer","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Clésio Baúque","href":"/wiki/Cl%C3%A9sio_Ba%C3%BAque"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Jeando Fuchs, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Jeando Fuchs","href":"/wiki/Jeando_Fuchs"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"965","data":"Bruno the Great, Archbishop of Cologne (b. 925)","kw":[{"title":"965","href":"/wiki/965"},{"title":"Bruno the Great","href":"/wiki/Bruno_the_Great"},{"title":"Archbishopric of Cologne","href":"/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Cologne"}]},{"year":"1086","data":"Sima Guang, Chinese historian and statesman (b. 1019)","kw":[{"title":"1086","href":"/wiki/1086"},{"title":"Sima 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leader","kw":[{"title":"1424","href":"/wiki/1424"},{"title":"Jan Žižka","href":"/wiki/Jan_%C5%BDi%C5%BEka"}]},{"year":"1531","data":"Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss pastor and theologian (b. 1484)","kw":[{"title":"1531","href":"/wiki/1531"},{"title":"Huldrych Zwingli","href":"/wiki/Huldrych_Zwingli"}]},{"year":"1579","data":"Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, Ottoman politician, 43rd Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1506)","kw":[{"title":"1579","href":"/wiki/1579"},{"title":"Sokollu Mehmed Pasha","href":"/wiki/Sokollu_Mehmed_Pasha"},{"title":"List of Ottoman Grand Viziers","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_Grand_Viziers"}]},{"year":"1705","data":"Guillaume Amontons, French physicist and instrument maker (b. 1663)","kw":[{"title":"1705","href":"/wiki/1705"},{"title":"Guillaume Amontons","href":"/wiki/Guillaume_Amontons"}]},{"year":"1708","data":"Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus, German mathematician, physicist, physician, and philosopher (b. 1651)","kw":[{"title":"1708","href":"/wiki/1708"},{"title":"Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus","href":"/wiki/Ehrenfried_Walther_von_Tschirnhaus"}]},{"year":"1721","data":"Edward Colston, English merchant and politician (b. 1636)","kw":[{"title":"1721","href":"/wiki/1721"},{"title":"Edward Colston","href":"/wiki/Edward_Colston"}]},{"year":"1725","data":"Hans Herr, Swiss-American bishop (b. 1639)","kw":[{"title":"1725","href":"/wiki/1725"},{"title":"Hans Herr","href":"/wiki/Hans_Herr"}]},{"year":"1779","data":"Casimir Pulaski, Polish-American general (b. 1745)","kw":[{"title":"1779","href":"/wiki/1779"},{"title":"Casimir Pulaski","href":"/wiki/Casimir_Pulaski"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"Meriwether Lewis, American captain, explorer, and politician, 2nd Governor of Louisiana Territory (b. 1774)","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Meriwether Lewis","href":"/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis"},{"title":"List of Governors of Missouri","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Missouri"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"John Ross Key, American lieutenant, lawyer, and judge (b. 1754)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"John Ross Key","href":"/wiki/John_Ross_Key"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Samuel Wesley, English organist and composer (b. 1766)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Samuel Wesley","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Wesley"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"Gotthold Eisenstein, German mathematician and academic (b. 1823)","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"Gotthold Eisenstein","href":"/wiki/Gotthold_Eisenstein"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"James Prescott Joule, English physicist and brewer (b. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"James Prescott Joule","href":"/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Edward Benson, English archbishop (b. 1829)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Edward Benson 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Smith","href":"/wiki/William_Alden_Smith"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Steele Rudd, Australian author (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Steele Rudd","href":"/wiki/Steele_Rudd"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Lluís Companys, Spanish lawyer and politician, 123rd President of Catalonia (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Lluís Companys","href":"/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Companys"},{"title":"President of Catalonia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Catalonia"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Vito Volterra, Italian mathematician and physicist (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"Vito Volterra","href":"/wiki/Vito_Volterra"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Heinrich Gutkin, Estonian businessman and politician (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Heinrich Gutkin","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Gutkin"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Mihkel Pung, Estonian politician, 11th Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"Mihkel Pung","href":"/wiki/Mihkel_Pung"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Estonia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Estonia)"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Maurice de Vlaminck, French painter (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Maurice de Vlaminck","href":"/wiki/Maurice_de_Vlaminck"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Chico Marx, American comedian (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Chico Marx","href":"/wiki/Chico_Marx"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Jean Cocteau, French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Jean Cocteau","href":"/wiki/Jean_Cocteau"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Dorothea Lange, American photographer and journalist (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Dorothea Lange","href":"/wiki/Dorothea_Lange"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Walther Stampfli, Swiss lawyer and politician, 50th President of the Swiss Confederation (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"Walther Stampfli","href":"/wiki/Walther_Stampfli"},{"title":"President of the Swiss Confederation","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Selim Sarper, Turkish educator and politician, 13th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Selim Sarper","href":"/wiki/Selim_Sarper"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Tamanoumi Masahiro, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 51st Yokozuna (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Tamanoumi Masahiro","href":"/wiki/Tamanoumi_Masahiro"},{"title":"Yokozuna (sumo)","href":"/wiki/Yokozuna_(sumo)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Chesty Puller, American general (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"Chesty Puller","href":"/wiki/Chesty_Puller"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Alfredo Bracchi, Italian author, screenwriter, and songwriter (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Alfredo Bracchi","href":"/wiki/Alfredo_Bracchi"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"MacKinlay Kantor, American journalist, author, and screenwriter (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"MacKinlay Kantor","href":"/wiki/MacKinlay_Kantor"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"R. Fraser Armstrong, Canadian administrator and engineer (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"R. Fraser Armstrong","href":"/wiki/R._Fraser_Armstrong"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Benno Schotz, Scottish sculptor and engineer (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Benno Schotz","href":"/wiki/Benno_Schotz"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Norm Cash, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Norm Cash","href":"/wiki/Norm_Cash"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Bonita Granville, American actress (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Bonita Granville","href":"/wiki/Bonita_Granville"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"M. King Hubbert, American geologist and academic (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"M. King Hubbert","href":"/wiki/M._King_Hubbert"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Redd Foxx, American actor and comedian (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Redd Foxx","href":"/wiki/Redd_Foxx"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Eleanor Cameron, Canadian-American author and critic (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Eleanor Cameron","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_Cameron"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Renato Russo, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Renato Russo","href":"/wiki/Renato_Russo"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Joe Morris, English-Canadian lieutenant and trade union leader (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Morris (trade unionist)","href":"/wiki/Joe_Morris_(trade_unionist)"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Richard Denning, American actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Richard Denning","href":"/wiki/Richard_Denning"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Leo Lionni, Dutch-American author and illustrator (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Leo Lionni","href":"/wiki/Leo_Lionni"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Luc-Marie Bayle, French historian, photographer, and painter (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Luc-Marie Bayle","href":"/wiki/Luc-Marie_Bayle"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Donald Dewar, Scottish lawyer and politician, 1st First Minister of Scotland (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Donald Dewar","href":"/wiki/Donald_Dewar"},{"title":"First Minister of Scotland","href":"/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Beni Montresor, Italian director, set designer, and illustrator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Beni Montresor","href":"/wiki/Beni_Montresor"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Keith Miller, Australian cricketer and pilot (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Keith Miller","href":"/wiki/Keith_Miller"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee, Pakistani-Canadian linguist, journalist, and poet (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee","href":"/wiki/Shan-ul-Haq_Haqqee"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Attilâ İlhan, Turkish poet, author, and journalist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Attilâ İlhan","href":"/wiki/Attil%C3%A2_%C4%B0lhan"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Edward Szczepanik, Polish economist and politician, Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Szczepanik","href":"/wiki/Edward_Szczepanik"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Poland","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Cory Lidle, American baseball player (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Cory Lidle","href":"/wiki/Cory_Lidle"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"David Lee \"Tex\" Hill, South Korean-American general and pilot (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"David Lee \"Tex\" Hill","href":"/wiki/David_Lee_%22Tex%22_Hill"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Werner von Trapp, Austrian-American singer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Werner von Trapp","href":"/wiki/Werner_von_Trapp"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Jörg Haider, Austrian lawyer and politician, Governor of Carinthia (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Jörg Haider","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider"},{"title":"List of governors of Carinthia","href":"/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Carinthia"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ernst-Paul Hasselbach, Surinamese-Dutch television host and producer (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Ernst-Paul Hasselbach","href":"/wiki/Ernst-Paul_Hasselbach"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Neal Hefti, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Neal Hefti","href":"/wiki/Neal_Hefti"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Angelo DiGeorge, American physician and endocrinologist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Angelo DiGeorge","href":"/wiki/Angelo_DiGeorge"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Halit Refiğ, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Halit Refiğ","href":"/wiki/Halit_Refi%C4%9F"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Beano Cook, American sportscaster and historian (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Beano Cook","href":"/wiki/Beano_Cook"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Helmut Haller, German footballer and coach (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Helmut Haller","href":"/wiki/Helmut_Haller"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Edward Kossoy, Polish lawyer, publicist, and activist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Kossoy","href":"/wiki/Edward_Kossoy"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Édgar Negret, Colombian sculptor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Édgar Negret","href":"/wiki/%C3%89dgar_Negret"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Champ Summers, American baseball player and coach (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Champ Summers","href":"/wiki/Champ_Summers"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"María de Villota, Spanish race car driver (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"María de Villota","href":"/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Villota"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Johnny Kovatch, American football player and coach (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Kovatch","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Kovatch"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Erich Priebke, German captain (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Erich Priebke","href":"/wiki/Erich_Priebke"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William H. Sullivan, American diplomat, United States Ambassador to the Philippines (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"William H. Sullivan","href":"/wiki/William_H._Sullivan"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the Philippines","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Anita Cerquetti, Italian soprano (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Anita Cerquetti","href":"/wiki/Anita_Cerquetti"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Carmelo Simeone, Argentinian footballer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Carmelo Simeone","href":"/wiki/Carmelo_Simeone"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bob Such, Australian educator and politician (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Such","href":"/wiki/Bob_Such"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dean Chance, American baseball player and manager (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Dean Chance","href":"/wiki/Dean_Chance"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jack Drake, American lawyer and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Drake (politician)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Drake_(politician)"}]}]},"October-12":{"description":"October 12 is the 285th day of the year (286th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 80 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"539 BC","data":"The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon.","kw":[{"title":"539 BC","href":"/wiki/539_BC"},{"title":"Cyrus the Great","href":"/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great"},{"title":"Persia","href":"/wiki/Persia"},{"title":"Babylon","href":"/wiki/Babylon"}]},{"year":"633","data":"Battle of Hatfield Chase: King Edwin of Northumbria is defeated and killed by the British under Penda of Mercia and Cadwallon of Gwynedd.","kw":[{"title":"633","href":"/wiki/633"},{"title":"Battle of Hatfield Chase","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Hatfield_Chase"},{"title":"Edwin of Northumbria","href":"/wiki/Edwin_of_Northumbria"},{"title":"Penda of Mercia","href":"/wiki/Penda_of_Mercia"},{"title":"Cadwallon ap Cadfan","href":"/wiki/Cadwallon_ap_Cadfan"}]},{"year":"1113","data":"The city of Oradea is first mentioned under the Latin name Varadinum (\"vár\" means fortress in Hungarian).","kw":[{"title":"1113","href":"/wiki/1113"},{"title":"Oradea","href":"/wiki/Oradea"},{"title":"Latin","href":"/wiki/Latin"}]},{"year":"1279","data":"Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk founder of Nichiren Buddhism, is said to have inscribed the Dai Gohonzon.","kw":[{"title":"1279","href":"/wiki/1279"},{"title":"Nichiren","href":"/wiki/Nichiren"},{"title":"Nichiren Buddhism","href":"/wiki/Nichiren_Buddhism"},{"title":"Dai Gohonzon","href":"/wiki/Dai_Gohonzon"}]},{"year":"1398","data":"The Treaty of Salynas is signed between Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic Knights, who received Samogitia.","kw":[{"title":"1398","href":"/wiki/1398"},{"title":"Treaty of Salynas","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Salynas"},{"title":"Grand Duchy of Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania"},{"title":"Vytautas the Great","href":"/wiki/Vytautas_the_Great"},{"title":"Teutonic Knights","href":"/wiki/Teutonic_Knights"},{"title":"Samogitia","href":"/wiki/Samogitia"}]},{"year":"1492","data":"Christopher Columbus's expedition makes landfall in the Caribbean, specifically in The Bahamas. The explorer believes he has reached the Indies.","kw":[{"title":"1492","href":"/wiki/1492"},{"title":"Christopher Columbus","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Columbus"},{"title":"The Bahamas","href":"/wiki/The_Bahamas"},{"title":"Indies","href":"/wiki/Indies"}]},{"year":"1582","data":"Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1582","href":"/wiki/1582"},{"title":"Gregorian calendar","href":"/wiki/Gregorian_calendar"}]},{"year":"1654","data":"The Delft Explosion devastates the city in the Netherlands, killing more than 100 people.","kw":[{"title":"1654","href":"/wiki/1654"},{"title":"Delft Explosion","href":"/wiki/Delft_Explosion"}]},{"year":"1692","data":"The Salem witch trials are ended by a letter from Massachusetts Governor Sir William Phips.","kw":[{"title":"1692","href":"/wiki/1692"},{"title":"Salem witch trials","href":"/wiki/Salem_witch_trials"},{"title":"William Phips","href":"/wiki/William_Phips"}]},{"year":"1748","data":"British and Spanish naval forces engage at the Battle of Havana during the War of Jenkins' Ear.","kw":[{"title":"1748","href":"/wiki/1748"},{"title":"Battle of Havana (1748)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Havana_(1748)"},{"title":"War of Jenkins' Ear","href":"/wiki/War_of_Jenkins%27_Ear"}]},{"year":"1773","data":"America's first insane asylum opens.","kw":[{"title":"1773","href":"/wiki/1773"},{"title":"Eastern State Hospital (Virginia)","href":"/wiki/Eastern_State_Hospital_(Virginia)"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"The first celebration of Columbus Day is held in New York City.","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Columbus Day","href":"/wiki/Columbus_Day"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"The cornerstone of Old East, the oldest state university building in the United States, is laid on the campus of the University of North Carolina.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Old East","href":"/wiki/Old_East"},{"title":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","href":"/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill"}]},{"year":"1798","data":"Flemish and Luxembourgish peasants launch the rebellion against French rule known as the Peasants' War.","kw":[{"title":"1798","href":"/wiki/1798"},{"title":"Peasants' War (1798)","href":"/wiki/Peasants%27_War_(1798)"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse was the first woman to jump from a balloon with a parachute, from an altitude of 900 meters.","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse","href":"/wiki/Jeanne_Genevi%C3%A8ve_Labrosse"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"First Oktoberfest: The Bavarian royalty invites the citizens of Munich to join the celebration of the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen.","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Oktoberfest","href":"/wiki/Oktoberfest"},{"title":"Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Bavaria"},{"title":"Munich","href":"/wiki/Munich"},{"title":"Ludwig I of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"Pedro I of Brazil is proclaimed the emperor of the Empire of Brazil.","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Pedro I of Brazil","href":"/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil"},{"title":"Empire of Brazil","href":"/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1823","data":"Charles Macintosh of Scotland sells the first raincoat.","kw":[{"title":"1823","href":"/wiki/1823"},{"title":"Charles Macintosh","href":"/wiki/Charles_Macintosh"},{"title":"Raincoat","href":"/wiki/Raincoat"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"German inventor and industrialist Werner von Siemens founds Siemens \u0026 Halske, which later becomes Siemens AG.","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Werner von Siemens","href":"/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens"},{"title":"Siemens \u0026 Halske","href":"/wiki/Siemens_%26_Halske"},{"title":"Siemens","href":"/wiki/Siemens"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Criminal Tribes Act (CTA) enacted by British rule in India, which named over 160 local communities 'Criminal Tribes', i.e. hereditary criminals. Repealed in 1949, after Independence of India.","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Criminal Tribes Act","href":"/wiki/Criminal_Tribes_Act"},{"title":"British rule in India","href":"/wiki/British_rule_in_India"},{"title":"Denotified Tribes","href":"/wiki/Denotified_Tribes"},{"title":"Repeal","href":"/wiki/Repeal"},{"title":"Independence of India","href":"/wiki/Independence_of_India"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Uddevalla Suffrage Association is formed.","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Uddevalla Suffrage Association","href":"/wiki/Uddevalla_Suffrage_Association"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"The Pledge of Allegiance is first recited by students in many US public schools, as part of a celebration marking the 400th anniversary of Columbus's voyage.","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Pledge of Allegiance","href":"/wiki/Pledge_of_Allegiance"},{"title":"Public school (government 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Thatcher escapes but the bomb kills five people and wounds 31.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Brighton hotel bombing","href":"/wiki/Brighton_hotel_bombing"},{"title":"Provisional Irish Republican Army","href":"/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Margaret Thatcher","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh visit the People's Republic of China.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh","href":"/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Two officers of the Victoria Police are gunned down execution-style in the Walsh Street police shootings, Australia.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Victoria Police","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Police"},{"title":"Walsh Street police shootings","href":"/wiki/Walsh_Street_police_shootings"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"A 5.8 earthquake occurred in Cairo, Egypt. At least 510 died.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"1992 Cairo earthquake","href":"/wiki/1992_Cairo_earthquake"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"The Magellan spacecraft burns up in the atmosphere of Venus.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Magellan (spacecraft)","href":"/wiki/Magellan_(spacecraft)"},{"title":"Atmospheric entry","href":"/wiki/Atmospheric_entry"},{"title":"Atmosphere of Venus","href":"/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Venus"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Sidi Daoud massacre in Algeria that killed 43 at a fake roadblock.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Sidi Daoud massacre","href":"/wiki/Sidi_Daoud_massacre"},{"title":"Algeria","href":"/wiki/Algeria"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Matthew Shepard, a gay student at University of Wyoming, dies five days after he was beaten, robbed and left tied to a wooden fence post outside of Laramie, Wyoming.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Matthew 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truck veers off a cliff in La Convención Province, Peru.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"2013 Peru bus disaster","href":"/wiki/2013_Peru_bus_disaster"},{"title":"La Convención Province","href":"/wiki/La_Convenci%C3%B3n_Province"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1008","data":"Emperor Go-Ichijō of Japan (d. 1036)","kw":[{"title":"1008","href":"/wiki/1008"},{"title":"Emperor Go-Ichijō","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Go-Ichij%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"1240","data":"Trần Thánh Tông, emperor of Vietnam (then Đại Việt) (d. 1290)","kw":[{"title":"1240","href":"/wiki/1240"},{"title":"Trần Thánh Tông","href":"/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng"},{"title":"Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Vietnam"},{"title":"Đại Việt","href":"/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t"}]},{"year":"1350","data":"Dmitri Donskoi, Grand Duke of Muscovy and Vladimir (d. 1389)","kw":[{"title":"1350","href":"/wiki/1350"},{"title":"Dmitri 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Hardee, American general (d. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"William J. 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Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Ramsay MacDonald, Scottish journalist and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Ramsay MacDonald","href":"/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"August Horch, German engineer and businessman, founded Audi (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"August Horch","href":"/wiki/August_Horch"},{"title":"Audi","href":"/wiki/Audi"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Mariano Trías, Filipino general and politician, 1st Vice President of the Philippines (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Mariano Trías","href":"/wiki/Mariano_Tr%C3%ADas"},{"title":"Vice President of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Ralph Vaughan Williams, English composer and educator (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Ralph Vaughan Williams","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Jimmy Burke, American baseball player and manager (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Jimmy Burke (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Burke_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Aleister Crowley, English magician and author (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Aleister Crowley","href":"/wiki/Aleister_Crowley"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Truxtun Hare, American football player and hammer thrower (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Truxtun Hare","href":"/wiki/Truxtun_Hare"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Louis Hémon, French-Canadian author (d. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Louis Hémon","href":"/wiki/Louis_H%C3%A9mon"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Edith Stein, Polish nun and martyr; later canonized (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Edith Stein","href":"/wiki/Edith_Stein"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Fumimaro Konoe, Japanese soldier and politician, 39th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Fumimaro Konoe","href":"/wiki/Fumimaro_Konoe"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Gilda dalla Rizza, Italian soprano and actress (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Gilda dalla Rizza","href":"/wiki/Gilda_dalla_Rizza"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Velvalee Dickinson, American spy (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Velvalee Dickinson","href":"/wiki/Velvalee_Dickinson"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Elisabeth of Romania (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Elisabeth of Romania","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Romania"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Eugenio Montale, Italian poet and translator, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Eugenio Montale","href":"/wiki/Eugenio_Montale"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Josephine Hutchinson, American actress (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Josephine Hutchinson","href":"/wiki/Josephine_Hutchinson"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Lester Dent, American journalist and author (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Lester Dent","href":"/wiki/Lester_Dent"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Ding Ling, Chinese author and educator (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Ding Ling","href":"/wiki/Ding_Ling"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Joe Cronin, American baseball player and manager (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Joe Cronin","href":"/wiki/Joe_Cronin"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"John Murray, American playwright and producer (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"John Murray 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2005)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Al Held","href":"/wiki/Al_Held"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Domna Samiou, Greek singer and musicologist (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Domna Samiou","href":"/wiki/Domna_Samiou"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Robert Coles, American psychologist, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Robert Coles","href":"/wiki/Robert_Coles"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Magnus Magnusson, Icelandic journalist and academic (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Magnus Magnusson","href":"/wiki/Magnus_Magnusson"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Denis Brodeur, Canadian ice hockey player and photographer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Denis Brodeur","href":"/wiki/Denis_Brodeur"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Milica Kacin Wohinz, Slovenian historian and author","kw":[{"title":"Milica Kacin Wohinz","href":"/wiki/Milica_Kacin_Wohinz"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Ole-Johan Dahl, Norwegian computer scientist and academic, 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Célarié","href":"/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mentine_C%C3%A9lari%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Serge Clerc, French comic book artist and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Serge Clerc","href":"/wiki/Serge_Clerc"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Mike Dowler, Welsh football goalkeeper","kw":[{"title":"Mike Dowler","href":"/wiki/Mike_Dowler"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Annik Honoré, Belgian journalist and music promoter (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Annik Honoré","href":"/wiki/Annik_Honor%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"William F. Laurance, Australian biologist","kw":[{"title":"William F. 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J. Daigneault, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"J. J. Daigneault","href":"/wiki/J._J._Daigneault"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Scott O'Grady, American captain and pilot","kw":[{"title":"Scott O'Grady","href":"/wiki/Scott_O%27Grady"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Brenda Romero, American game designer","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Brenda Romero","href":"/wiki/Brenda_Romero"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Wim Jonk, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"Wim Jonk","href":"/wiki/Wim_Jonk"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Brian Kennedy, Northern Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Brian Kennedy (singer)","href":"/wiki/Brian_Kennedy_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Becky Iverson, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Becky Iverson","href":"/wiki/Becky_Iverson"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Bill Auberlen, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Bill Auberlen","href":"/wiki/Bill_Auberlen"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Paul Harragon, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Paul Harragon","href":"/wiki/Paul_Harragon"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Hugh Jackman, Australian actor, singer, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Hugh Jackman","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Jackman"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Leon Lett, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Leon Lett","href":"/wiki/Leon_Lett"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Martie Maguire, American singer-songwriter, violinist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Martie Maguire","href":"/wiki/Martie_Maguire"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Željko Milinovič, Slovenian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Željko Milinovič","href":"/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Milinovi%C4%8D"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Dwayne Roloson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Dwayne Roloson","href":"/wiki/Dwayne_Roloson"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"José Valentín, American baseball player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"José Valentín","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Valent%C3%ADn"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Kirk Cameron, American actor, screenwriter, and Christian evangelical/anti-evolution activist","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Kirk Cameron","href":"/wiki/Kirk_Cameron"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Patrick Musimu, Belgian diver and physiotherapist (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Musimu","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Musimu"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Tanyon Sturtze, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Tanyon Sturtze","href":"/wiki/Tanyon_Sturtze"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Charlie Ward, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Charlie Ward","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Ward"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Tony Fiore, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Tony Fiore","href":"/wiki/Tony_Fiore"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Steve Johnston, Australian motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"Steve Johnston","href":"/wiki/Steve_Johnston"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Bronzell Miller, American football player and actor (d. 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1520)","kw":[{"title":"1565","href":"/wiki/1565"},{"title":"Jean Ribault","href":"/wiki/Jean_Ribault"}]},{"year":"1576","data":"Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1527)","kw":[{"title":"1576","href":"/wiki/1576"},{"title":"Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1590","data":"Kanō Eitoku, Japanese painter and educator (b. 1543)","kw":[{"title":"1590","href":"/wiki/1590"},{"title":"Kanō Eitoku","href":"/wiki/Kan%C5%8D_Eitoku"}]},{"year":"1600","data":"Luis de Molina, Spanish priest and philosopher (b. 1535)","kw":[{"title":"1600","href":"/wiki/1600"},{"title":"Luis de Molina","href":"/wiki/Luis_de_Molina"}]},{"year":"1632","data":"Kutsuki Mototsuna, Japanese commander (b. 1549)","kw":[{"title":"1632","href":"/wiki/1632"},{"title":"Kutsuki Mototsuna","href":"/wiki/Kutsuki_Mototsuna"}]},{"year":"1646","data":"François de Bassompierre, French general and courtier (b. 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Australia","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Joan Kroc, American philanthropist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Joan Kroc","href":"/wiki/Joan_Kroc"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Bill Shoemaker, American jockey (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Shoemaker","href":"/wiki/Bill_Shoemaker"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"C. Delores Tucker, American activist and politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"C. Delores Tucker","href":"/wiki/C._Delores_Tucker"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Eugène Martin, French race car driver (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Eugène Martin","href":"/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Martin"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Gillo Pontecorvo, Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Gillo Pontecorvo","href":"/wiki/Gillo_Pontecorvo"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Kisho Kurokawa, Japanese architect, designed the Nakagin Capsule Tower (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Kisho Kurokawa","href":"/wiki/Kisho_Kurokawa"},{"title":"Nakagin Capsule Tower","href":"/wiki/Nakagin_Capsule_Tower"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Karl Chircop, Maltese physician and politician (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Karl Chircop","href":"/wiki/Karl_Chircop"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Dickie Peterson American singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Dickie Peterson","href":"/wiki/Dickie_Peterson"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Frank Vandenbroucke, Belgian cyclist (b. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Vandenbroucke (cyclist)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Vandenbroucke_(cyclist)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Austin Ardill, Northern Irish soldier and politician (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Austin Ardill","href":"/wiki/Austin_Ardill"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Woody Peoples, American football player (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Woody Peoples","href":"/wiki/Woody_Peoples"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Belva Plain, American author (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Belva Plain","href":"/wiki/Belva_Plain"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Patricia Breslin, American actress (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Patricia Breslin","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Breslin"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Dennis Ritchie, American computer scientist, created the C programming language (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Ritchie","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie"},{"title":"C (programming language)","href":"/wiki/C_(programming_language)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"James Coyne, Canadian lawyer and banker, 2nd Governor of the Bank of Canada (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"James Coyne","href":"/wiki/James_Coyne"},{"title":"Governor of the Bank of Canada","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Norm Grabowski, American hot rod builder and actor (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Norm Grabowski","href":"/wiki/Norm_Grabowski"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sukhdev Singh Kang, Indian judge and politician, 14th Governor of Kerala (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Sukhdev Singh Kang","href":"/wiki/Sukhdev_Singh_Kang"},{"title":"Governor of Kerala","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Kerala"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Torkom Manoogian, Iraqi-Armenian patriarch (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Torkom Manoogian","href":"/wiki/Torkom_Manoogian"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Erik Moseholm, Danish bassist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Erik Moseholm","href":"/wiki/Erik_Moseholm"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Břetislav Pojar, Czech animator, director, and screenwriter (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Břetislav Pojar","href":"/wiki/B%C5%99etislav_Pojar"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George Herbig, American astronomer and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"George Herbig","href":"/wiki/George_Herbig"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Oscar Hijuelos, American author and academic (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar Hijuelos","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Hijuelos"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hans Wilhelm Longva, Norwegian diplomat (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Wilhelm Longva","href":"/wiki/Hans_Wilhelm_Longva"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ali Mazrui, Kenyan-American political scientist, philosopher, and academic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ali Mazrui","href":"/wiki/Ali_Mazrui"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Graham Miles, English snooker player (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Graham Miles","href":"/wiki/Graham_Miles"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Roberto Telch, Argentinian footballer and coach (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Roberto Telch","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Telch"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Abdallah Kigoda, Tanzanian politician, 8th Tanzanian Minister of Industry and Trade (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Abdallah Kigoda","href":"/wiki/Abdallah_Kigoda"},{"title":"Minister of Industry and Trade (Tanzania)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Industry_and_Trade_(Tanzania)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Joan Leslie, American actress, dancer, and vaudevillian (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Joan Leslie","href":"/wiki/Joan_Leslie"}]}]},"October-13":{"description":"October 13 is the 286th day of the year (287th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 79 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 54","data":"Emperor Claudius dies from poisoning under mysterious circumstances; his 17-year-old stepson Nero succeeds him.","kw":[{"title":"AD 54","href":"/wiki/AD_54"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"},{"title":"Claudius","href":"/wiki/Claudius"},{"title":"Nero","href":"/wiki/Nero"}]},{"year":"409","data":"Vandals and Alans cross the Pyrenees and appear in Hispania.","kw":[{"title":"409","href":"/wiki/409"},{"title":"Vandals","href":"/wiki/Vandals"},{"title":"Alans","href":"/wiki/Alans"},{"title":"Pyrenees","href":"/wiki/Pyrenees"},{"title":"Hispania","href":"/wiki/Hispania"}]},{"year":"1307","data":"Hundreds of Knights Templar in France are simultaneously arrested by agents of Phillip the Fair, to be later tortured into a \"confession\" of heresy.","kw":[{"title":"1307","href":"/wiki/1307"},{"title":"Knights Templar","href":"/wiki/Knights_Templar"},{"title":"Philip IV of France","href":"/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France"},{"title":"Coercion","href":"/wiki/Coercion"},{"title":"Heresy in Christianity","href":"/wiki/Heresy_in_Christianity"}]},{"year":"1332","data":"Rinchinbal Khan, Emperor Ningzong of Yuan, becomes the Khagan of the Mongols and Emperor of the Yuan dynasty, reigning for only 53 days.","kw":[{"title":"1332","href":"/wiki/1332"},{"title":"Rinchinbal Khan","href":"/wiki/Rinchinbal_Khan"},{"title":"Khagan","href":"/wiki/Khagan"},{"title":"Mongols","href":"/wiki/Mongols"},{"title":"Yuan dynasty","href":"/wiki/Yuan_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1582","data":"Because of the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1582","href":"/wiki/1582"},{"title":"Adoption of the Gregorian 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United States forces under General Stephen Van Rensselaer are repulsed from invading Canada by British and native troops led by Sir Isaac Brock.","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"War of 1812","href":"/wiki/War_of_1812"},{"title":"Battle of Queenston Heights","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Queenston_Heights"},{"title":"Niagara campaign","href":"/wiki/Niagara_campaign"},{"title":"Ontario","href":"/wiki/Ontario"},{"title":"Stephen Van Rensselaer","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Van_Rensselaer"},{"title":"Isaac Brock","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Brock"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is publicly proclaimed.","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire","href":"/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_the_Mexican_Empire"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"In New York City, Henry Jones and 11 others found B'nai B'rith (the oldest Jewish service organization in the world).","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Henry Jones (B'nai Brith)","href":"/wiki/Henry_Jones_(B%27nai_Brith)"},{"title":"B'nai B'rith","href":"/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"A majority of voters in the Republic of Texas approve a proposed constitution that, if accepted by the U.S. Congress, will make Texas a U.S. state.","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Republic of Texas","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Texas"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"Texas","href":"/wiki/Texas"},{"title":"U.S. state","href":"/wiki/U.S._state"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"First known conversation in modern Hebrew by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda and friends.","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Revival of the Hebrew language","href":"/wiki/Revival_of_the_Hebrew_language#First_Aliyah"},{"title":"Eliezer Ben-Yehuda","href":"/wiki/Eliezer_Ben-Yehuda"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"The International Meridian 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the Grand National Assembly of Turkey to establish the contemporary borders between Turkey and the South Caucasus states.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic","href":"/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic"},{"title":"Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic","href":"/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"},{"title":"Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic","href":"/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"},{"title":"Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic","href":"/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"},{"title":"Treaty of Kars","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Kars"},{"title":"Grand National Assembly of Turkey","href":"/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Ankara replaces Istanbul as the capital of 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Army.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Riga","href":"/wiki/Riga"},{"title":"Latvia","href":"/wiki/Latvia"},{"title":"Red Army","href":"/wiki/Red_Army"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"France adopts the constitution of the Fourth Republic.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"French constitutional referendum, October 1946","href":"/wiki/French_constitutional_referendum,_October_1946"},{"title":"French Fourth Republic","href":"/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"The Pacific Northwest experiences a cyclone the equal of a Cat 3 hurricane. Winds measured above 150 mph at several locations; 46 people died.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Pacific Northwest","href":"/wiki/Pacific_Northwest"},{"title":"Columbus Day Storm of 1962","href":"/wiki/Columbus_Day_Storm_of_1962"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"The first game in the history of the American Basketball Association is played as the Anaheim Amigos lose to the Oakland Oaks 134–129 in Oakland, California.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"American Basketball Association","href":"/wiki/American_Basketball_Association"},{"title":"Anaheim Amigos","href":"/wiki/Anaheim_Amigos"},{"title":"Virginia Squires","href":"/wiki/Virginia_Squires"},{"title":"Oakland, California","href":"/wiki/Oakland,_California"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"An Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-62 crashes outside Moscow killing 174.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Aeroflot","href":"/wiki/Aeroflot"},{"title":"Ilyushin Il-62","href":"/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-62"},{"title":"Aeroflot Flight 217","href":"/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_217"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 crashes in the Andes mountains, near the border between Argentina and Chile. (By December 23, 1972, only 16 of those who had been onboard were still alive to be rescued.)[1]","kw":[{"title":"Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571","href":"/wiki/Uruguayan_Air_Force_Flight_571"},{"title":"Andes","href":"/wiki/Andes"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"},{"title":"Chile","href":"/wiki/Chile"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"A Bolivian Boeing 707 cargo jet crashes in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, killing 100 (97, mostly children, killed on the ground).","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Boeing 707","href":"/wiki/Boeing_707"},{"title":"Santa Cruz, Bolivia","href":"/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Bolivia"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"The first electron micrograph of an Ebola viral particle is obtained by Dr. F. A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, who was then working at the C.D.C.","kw":[{"title":"Electron microscope","href":"/wiki/Electron_microscope"},{"title":"Ebola","href":"/wiki/Ebola"},{"title":"Virus","href":"/wiki/Virus"},{"title":"F. A. 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Syrian forces launch an attack on the free areas of Lebanon removing General Michel Aoun from the presidential palace.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Lebanese Civil War","href":"/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War"},{"title":"Syria","href":"/wiki/Syria"},{"title":"Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Lebanon"},{"title":"Michel Aoun","href":"/wiki/Michel_Aoun"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"An Antonov An-124 operated by Antonov Airlines registered CCCP-82002, crashes near Kiev, Ukraine killing eight.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Antonov An-124","href":"/wiki/Antonov_An-124"},{"title":"Antonov Airlines","href":"/wiki/Antonov_Airlines"},{"title":"Kiev","href":"/wiki/Kiev"},{"title":"Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Ukraine"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Kenzaburō Ōe wins the Nobel Prize in Literature.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Kenzaburō Ōe","href":"/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"The mining accident in Copiapó, Chile comes to an end as all 33 miners arrive at the surface after surviving a record 69 days underground awaiting rescue.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"2010 Copiapó mining accident","href":"/wiki/2010_Copiap%C3%B3_mining_accident"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"A stampede breaks out on a bridge near the Ratangarh Mata Temple in Datia district, Madhya Pradesh, India during the Hindu festival Navratri, killing 115 people and injuring more than 110.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"2013 Madhya Pradesh stampede","href":"/wiki/2013_Madhya_Pradesh_stampede"},{"title":"Datia district","href":"/wiki/Datia_district"},{"title":"Madhya Pradesh","href":"/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh"},{"title":"Navratri","href":"/wiki/Navratri"}]}],"births":[{"year":"467","data":"Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei, emperor of Northern Wei (d. 499)","kw":[{"title":"467","href":"/wiki/467"},{"title":"Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowen_of_Northern_Wei"},{"title":"Northern 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Maltese architect and businessman (d. 1772)","kw":[{"title":"1703","href":"/wiki/1703"},{"title":"Andrea Belli","href":"/wiki/Andrea_Belli"}]},{"year":"1713","data":"Allan Ramsay, Scottish-English painter (d. 1784)","kw":[{"title":"1713","href":"/wiki/1713"},{"title":"Allan Ramsay (artist)","href":"/wiki/Allan_Ramsay_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1756","data":"James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier, English admiral and politician, 36th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (d. 1833)","kw":[{"title":"1756","href":"/wiki/1756"},{"title":"James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier","href":"/wiki/James_Gambier,_1st_Baron_Gambier"},{"title":"List of lieutenant governors of Newfoundland and Labrador","href":"/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador"}]},{"year":"1768","data":"Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin, French admiral and explorer (d. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"1768","href":"/wiki/1768"},{"title":"Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin","href":"/wiki/Jacques_F%C3%A9lix_Emmanuel_Hamelin"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"John William Dawson, Canadian geologist and academic (d. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"John William Dawson","href":"/wiki/John_William_Dawson"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"Rudolf Virchow, German physician, biologist, and politician (d. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Rudolf Virchow","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow"}]},{"year":"1825","data":"Charles Frederick Worth, English fashion designer, founded House of Worth (d. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1825","href":"/wiki/1825"},{"title":"Charles Frederick Worth","href":"/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Worth"},{"title":"House of Worth","href":"/wiki/House_of_Worth"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Ernest Myers, English poet and author (d. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Ernest Myers","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Myers"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"Lillie Langtry, English actress and singer (d. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"Lillie Langtry","href":"/wiki/Lillie_Langtry"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Mary Kingsley, English explorer and author (d. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Mary Kingsley","href":"/wiki/Mary_Kingsley"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Albert Jay Nock, American theorist, author, and critic (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Albert Jay Nock","href":"/wiki/Albert_Jay_Nock"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Leon Leonwood Bean, American hunter, businessman, and author, founded L.L.Bean (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Leon Leonwood Bean","href":"/wiki/Leon_Leonwood_Bean"},{"title":"L.L.Bean","href":"/wiki/L.L.Bean"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Georgios Kafantaris, Greek politician and Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Georgios Kafantaris","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Kafantaris"},{"title":"Prime Minister of 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1987)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Yves Allégret","href":"/wiki/Yves_All%C3%A9gret"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Coloman Braun-Bogdan, Romanian footballer and manager (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Coloman Braun-Bogdan","href":"/wiki/Coloman_Braun-Bogdan"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Herblock, American author and illustrator (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Herblock","href":"/wiki/Herblock"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Millosh Gjergj Nikolla, Albanian poet and author (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Millosh Gjergj Nikolla","href":"/wiki/Millosh_Gjergj_Nikolla"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Cornel Wilde, Slovak-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Cornel Wilde","href":"/wiki/Cornel_Wilde"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Igor Torkar, Slovenian poet and playwright (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Igor 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1990)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Nathaniel Clifton","href":"/wiki/Nathaniel_Clifton"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"John C. Champion, American screenwriter and producer (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"John C. Champion","href":"/wiki/John_C._Champion"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Rosemary Anne Sisson, English author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Rosemary Anne Sisson","href":"/wiki/Rosemary_Anne_Sisson"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Faas Wilkes, Dutch footballer (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Faas Wilkes","href":"/wiki/Faas_Wilkes"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Terry Gibbs, American vibraphone player and bandleader","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Terry Gibbs","href":"/wiki/Terry_Gibbs"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Moturu Udayam, Indian activist and politician (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Moturu Udayam","href":"/wiki/Moturu_Udayam"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Roberto Eduardo Viola, Argentinian general and politician, 44th President of Argentina (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Roberto Eduardo Viola","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Eduardo_Viola"},{"title":"President of Argentina","href":"/wiki/President_of_Argentina"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Lenny Bruce, American comedian and actor (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Lenny Bruce","href":"/wiki/Lenny_Bruce"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Armand Mouyal, Algerian-French fencer and police officer (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Armand Mouyal","href":"/wiki/Armand_Mouyal"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Margaret Thatcher, English chemist and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Thatcher","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Gustav Winckler, Danish singer-songwriter (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Gustav Winckler","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Winckler"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Ray Brown, American bassist and cellist (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Ray Brown (musician)","href":"/wiki/Ray_Brown_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Tommy Whittle, Scottish-English saxophonist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy 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1978)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Bruce Geller","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Geller"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Raymond Kopa, French footballer (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Raymond Kopa","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Kopa"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Eddie Mathews, American baseball player and manager (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Mathews","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Mathews"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Johnny Lytle, American vibraphone player and drummer (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Johnny Lytle","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Lytle"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Thomas Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill, English lawyer and judge, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Thomas Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Bingham,_Baron_Bingham_of_Cornhill"},{"title":"Lord Chief Justice of England and 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English journalist and author (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Hugo Young","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Young"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Larry Bowie, American football player (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Larry Bowie (guard)","href":"/wiki/Larry_Bowie_(guard)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Melinda Dillon, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Melinda Dillon","href":"/wiki/Melinda_Dillon"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Pharoah Sanders, American saxophonist and bandleader","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Pharoah Sanders","href":"/wiki/Pharoah_Sanders"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Paul Simon, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Paul Simon","href":"/wiki/Paul_Simon"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"John Snow, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"John Snow (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/John_Snow_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Rutanya Alda, Latvian-American actress","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Rutanya Alda","href":"/wiki/Rutanya_Alda"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Bob Bailey, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Bob Bailey (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Bailey_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Jerry Jones, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Jones","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Jones"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Walter McGowan, Scottish boxer","kw":[{"title":"Walter McGowan","href":"/wiki/Walter_McGowan"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Peter Sauber, Swiss businessman, founded the Sauber F1 Team","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Peter Sauber","href":"/wiki/Peter_Sauber"},{"title":"Sauber","href":"/wiki/Sauber"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Robert Lamm, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Robert Lamm","href":"/wiki/Robert_Lamm"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Dési Bouterse, Surinamese general and politician, 9th President of 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English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Simon Nicol","href":"/wiki/Simon_Nicol"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Stephen Bayley, Welsh journalist, author, and critic","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Stephen Bayley","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Bayley"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Mundo Earwood, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Mundo Earwood","href":"/wiki/Mundo_Earwood"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"John Simpson, English lexicographer and scholar","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"John Simpson (lexicographer)","href":"/wiki/John_Simpson_(lexicographer)"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"George Frazier, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"George Frazier (pitcher)","href":"/wiki/George_Frazier_(pitcher)"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Claude Ribbe, French historian and academic","kw":[{"title":"Claude 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soldier and politician","kw":[{"title":"Eric Joyce","href":"/wiki/Eric_Joyce"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Peter Keisler, American lawyer and politician, United States Attorney General","kw":[{"title":"Peter Keisler","href":"/wiki/Peter_Keisler"},{"title":"United States Attorney General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Rachel De Thame, English gardener and television presenter","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Rachel De Thame","href":"/wiki/Rachel_De_Thame"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Doc Rivers, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Doc Rivers","href":"/wiki/Doc_Rivers"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh, American actress and author","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh","href":"/wiki/T%27Keyah_Crystal_Keym%C3%A1h"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Kelly Preston, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Kelly Preston","href":"/wiki/Kelly_Preston"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Jerry Rice, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Rice","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Rice"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Colin Channer, Jamaican-American author and academic","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Colin Channer","href":"/wiki/Colin_Channer"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Chip Foose, American engineer and television host","kw":[{"title":"Chip Foose","href":"/wiki/Chip_Foose"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Fanie de Villiers, South African cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Fanie de Villiers","href":"/wiki/Fanie_de_Villiers"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Nie Haisheng, Chinese general, pilot, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Nie Haisheng","href":"/wiki/Nie_Haisheng"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Christopher Judge, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Judge","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Judge"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Marco Travaglio, Italian journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Marco 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"Steve Vickers (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Vickers_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Kate Walsh, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Kate Walsh (actress)","href":"/wiki/Kate_Walsh_(actress)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Tisha Campbell-Martin, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Tisha Campbell-Martin","href":"/wiki/Tisha_Campbell-Martin"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Nancy Kerrigan, American figure skater and actress","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Nancy Kerrigan","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Kerrigan"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Cady McClain, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Cady McClain","href":"/wiki/Cady_McClain"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Serena Altschul, American journalist","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Serena Altschul","href":"/wiki/Serena_Altschul"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Rob Howley, Welsh rugby player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Rob 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Dumbreck, Scottish race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Peter Dumbreck","href":"/wiki/Peter_Dumbreck"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Matt Hughes, American wrestler and mixed martial artist","kw":[{"title":"Matt Hughes (fighter)","href":"/wiki/Matt_Hughes_(fighter)"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Gareth Batty, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Gareth Batty","href":"/wiki/Gareth_Batty"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Benjamin Clapp, American drummer","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Clapp","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Clapp"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Antonio Di Natale, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Antonio Di Natale","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Di_Natale"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Justin Peroff, Canadian drummer and actor","kw":[{"title":"Justin Peroff","href":"/wiki/Justin_Peroff"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Paul Pierce, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Paul Pierce","href":"/wiki/Paul_Pierce"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Jermaine O'Neal, American basketball 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Ryan Ashford","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Ashford"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Taylor Buchholz, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Taylor Buchholz","href":"/wiki/Taylor_Buchholz"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Antonio Pavanello, Italian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Antonio Pavanello","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Pavanello"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ian Thorpe, Australian swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Ian Thorpe","href":"/wiki/Ian_Thorpe"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Gabriel Agbonlahor, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Gabriel Agbonlahor","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Agbonlahor"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Sergio Pérez Moya, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"Sergio Pérez Moya","href":"/wiki/Sergio_P%C3%A9rez_Moya"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Adrian Poparadu, Romanian professional footballer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Adrian Poparadu","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Poparadu"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Nikita Satalkin, Russian professional football player","kw":[{"title":"Nikita Satalkin","href":"/wiki/Nikita_Satalkin"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Scott Jamieson, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Scott Jamieson","href":"/wiki/Scott_Jamieson"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Enrique Pérez, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"Enrique Pérez","href":"/wiki/Enrique_P%C3%A9rez"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Breno Borges, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Breno Borges","href":"/wiki/Breno_Borges"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Luke Kelly, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Luke Kelly (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Luke_Kelly_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Clive Rose, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Clive Rose (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Clive_Rose_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Emma Flood, Norwegian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Emma Flood","href":"/wiki/Emma_Flood"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Andrej Rendla, Slovak footballer","kw":[{"title":"Andrej Rendla","href":"/wiki/Andrej_Rendla"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Adrián Sardinero, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Adrián Sardinero","href":"/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Sardinero"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"AD 54","data":"Claudius, Roman emperor (b. 10 BC)","kw":[{"title":"AD 54","href":"/wiki/AD_54"},{"title":"Claudius","href":"/wiki/Claudius"}]},{"year":"807","data":"Simpert, bishop of Augsburg","kw":[{"title":"807","href":"/wiki/807"},{"title":"Simpert","href":"/wiki/Simpert"},{"title":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Augsburg","href":"/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Augsburg"}]},{"year":"1093","data":"Robert I, Count of Flanders (b. 1035)","kw":[{"title":"1093","href":"/wiki/1093"},{"title":"Robert I, Count of Flanders","href":"/wiki/Robert_I,_Count_of_Flanders"}]},{"year":"1100","data":"Count Guy I, Count of 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1804)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve","href":"/wiki/Charles_Augustin_Sainte-Beuve"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Arthur de Gobineau, French philosopher and author (b. 1816)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Arthur de Gobineau","href":"/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Samuel Freeman Miller, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1816)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Samuel Freeman Miller","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Freeman_Miller"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Pavlos Melas, French-Greek captain (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Pavlos Melas","href":"/wiki/Pavlos_Melas"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Henry Irving, English actor and manager (b. 1838)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Henry Irving","href":"/wiki/Henry_Irving"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia, Spanish philosopher and academic (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia","href":"/wiki/Francesc_Ferrer_i_Gu%C3%A0rdia"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Sister Nivedita, Irish-Indian social worker, author, and educator (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Sister Nivedita","href":"/wiki/Sister_Nivedita"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Florence La Badie, American actress (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Florence La Badie","href":"/wiki/Florence_La_Badie"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Danish author and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Karl Adolph Gjellerup","href":"/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Hans E. Kinck, Norwegian philologist and author (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Hans E. Kinck","href":"/wiki/Hans_E._Kinck"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"T. Alexander Harrison, American painter and educator (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"T. Alexander Harrison","href":"/wiki/T._Alexander_Harrison"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Ernst Didring, Swedish author (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Ernst Didring","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Didring"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"E. C. Segar, American cartoonist, created Popeye (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"E. C. Segar","href":"/wiki/E._C._Segar"},{"title":"Popeye","href":"/wiki/Popeye"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Milton S. Hershey, American businessman, founded The Hershey Company (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Milton S. 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(author)","href":"/wiki/James_Marshall_(author)"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Beryl Reid, English actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Beryl Reid","href":"/wiki/Beryl_Reid"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Dmitry Nikolayevich Filippov, Russian businessman and politician (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Dmitry Nikolayevich Filippov","href":"/wiki/Dmitry_Nikolayevich_Filippov"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Jean Peters, American actress (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Jean Peters","href":"/wiki/Jean_Peters"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Peter Doyle, Australian singer-songwriter (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Peter Doyle (singer)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Doyle_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Stephen Ambrose, American historian and author (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Stephen 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Jones","href":"/wiki/Vivian_Malone_Jones"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Wang Guangmei, Chinese philanthropist and politician, 2nd Spouse of the President of the People's Republic of China (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Wang Guangmei","href":"/wiki/Wang_Guangmei"},{"title":"Spouse of the President of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Spouse_of_the_President_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Bob Denard, French soldier and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Bob Denard","href":"/wiki/Bob_Denard"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Alexei Cherepanov, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Alexei Cherepanov","href":"/wiki/Alexei_Cherepanov"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Stephen Barnett, American scholar and academic (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Stephen 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Drewes","href":"/wiki/Martin_Drewes"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Joe Meriweather, American basketball player and coach (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Meriweather","href":"/wiki/Joe_Meriweather"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tommy Whittle, Scottish-English saxophonist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Whittle","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Whittle"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Takashi Yanase, Japanese poet and illustrator, created Anpanman (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Takashi Yanase","href":"/wiki/Takashi_Yanase"},{"title":"Anpanman","href":"/wiki/Anpanman"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Bradfield, English biologist and businessman, founded Cambridge Science Park (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"John Bradfield (scientist)","href":"/wiki/John_Bradfield_(scientist)"},{"title":"Cambridge Science Park","href":"/wiki/Cambridge_Science_Park"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Antonio Cafiero, Argentinian accountant and politician, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Antonio Cafiero","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Cafiero"},{"title":"Governor of Buenos Aires Province","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Buenos_Aires_Province"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Margaret Hillert, American author and poet (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Hillert","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Hillert"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mohammad Sarengat, Indonesian sprinter (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Mohammad Sarengat","href":"/wiki/Mohammad_Sarengat"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Pontus Segerström, Swedish footballer (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Pontus Segerström","href":"/wiki/Pontus_Segerstr%C3%B6m"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Rosalyn Baxandall, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Rosalyn Baxandall","href":"/wiki/Rosalyn_Baxandall"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bruce Hyde, American academic (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Bruce Hyde (academic)","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Hyde_(academic)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Michael J. H. Walsh, English general (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Michael J. H. Walsh","href":"/wiki/Michael_J._H._Walsh"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Dario Fo, Italian playwright, actor, director, and composer Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Dario Fo","href":"/wiki/Dario_Fo"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Jim Prentice, Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th Premier of Alberta (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Prentice","href":"/wiki/Jim_Prentice"},{"title":"Premier of Alberta","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta"}]}]},"October-14":{"description":"October 14 is the 287th day of the year (288th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 78 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1066","data":"Norman Conquest: Battle of Hastings: In England on Senlac Hill, seven miles from Hastings, the Norman forces of William the Conqueror defeat the English army and kill King Harold II of England.","kw":[{"title":"1066","href":"/wiki/1066"},{"title":"Norman Conquest","href":"/wiki/Norman_Conquest"},{"title":"Battle of Hastings","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Hastings"},{"title":"Senlac Hill","href":"/wiki/Senlac_Hill"},{"title":"Hastings","href":"/wiki/Hastings"},{"title":"Normans","href":"/wiki/Normans"},{"title":"William the Conqueror","href":"/wiki/William_the_Conqueror"},{"title":"Anglo-Saxons","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Saxons"},{"title":"Harold II of England","href":"/wiki/Harold_II_of_England"}]},{"year":"1322","data":"Robert the Bruce of Scotland defeats King Edward II of England at Byland, forcing Edward to accept Scotland's independence.","kw":[{"title":"1322","href":"/wiki/1322"},{"title":"Robert the Bruce","href":"/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce"},{"title":"Edward II of England","href":"/wiki/Edward_II_of_England"},{"title":"Battle of Old Byland","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Old_Byland"}]},{"year":"1582","data":"Because of the adoption of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1582","href":"/wiki/1582"},{"title":"Adoption of the Gregorian calendar","href":"/wiki/Adoption_of_the_Gregorian_calendar"}]},{"year":"1586","data":"Mary, Queen of Scots, goes on trial for conspiracy against Elizabeth I of England.","kw":[{"title":"1586","href":"/wiki/1586"},{"title":"Mary, Queen of Scots","href":"/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots"},{"title":"Elizabeth I of England","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England"}]},{"year":"1656","data":"Massachusetts enacts the first punitive legislation against the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). The marriage of church-and-state in Puritanism makes them regard the Quakers as spiritually apostate and politically subversive.","kw":[{"title":"1656","href":"/wiki/1656"},{"title":"Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Massachusetts"},{"title":"Religious Society of Friends","href":"/wiki/Religious_Society_of_Friends"},{"title":"Puritanism","href":"/wiki/Puritanism"}]},{"year":"1758","data":"Seven Years' War: Austria defeats Prussia at the Battle of Hochkirch.","kw":[{"title":"1758","href":"/wiki/1758"},{"title":"Seven Years' War","href":"/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Prussia","href":"/wiki/Prussia"},{"title":"Battle of Hochkirch","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Hochkirch"}]},{"year":"1773","data":"The first recorded Ministry of Education, the Commission of National Education, is formed in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.","kw":[{"title":"1773","href":"/wiki/1773"},{"title":"Ministry (government department)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)"},{"title":"Commission of National Education","href":"/wiki/Commission_of_National_Education"},{"title":"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth","href":"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth"}]},{"year":"1773","data":"Just before the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, several of the British East India Company's tea ships are set ablaze at the old seaport of Annapolis, Maryland.","kw":[{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"British East India Company","href":"/wiki/British_East_India_Company"},{"title":"Annapolis, Maryland","href":"/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Battle of Elchingen, France defeats Austria.","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Battle of Elchingen","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"Battle of Jena–Auerstedt France defeats Prussia.","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Battle of Jena–Auerstedt","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Jena%E2%80%93Auerstedt"},{"title":"Prussia","href":"/wiki/Prussia"}]},{"year":"1808","data":"The Republic of Ragusa is annexed by France.","kw":[{"title":"1808","href":"/wiki/1808"},{"title":"Republic of Ragusa","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"The Maronite leader Bashir II surrenders to the British Army and then is sent to Malta in exile.","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"Maronite","href":"/wiki/Maronite"},{"title":"Bashir II","href":"/wiki/Bashir_II"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"Irish nationalist Daniel O'Connell arrested by British on charges of criminal conspiracy.","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Daniel O'Connell","href":"/wiki/Daniel_O%27Connell"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: Battle of Bristoe Station: Confederate troops under the command of General Robert E. Lee fail to drive the Union Army completely out of Virginia.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Bristoe Station","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Bristoe_Station"},{"title":"Confederate States Army","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_Army"},{"title":"Robert E. Lee","href":"/wiki/Robert_E._Lee"},{"title":"Union Army","href":"/wiki/Union_Army"},{"title":"Virginia","href":"/wiki/Virginia"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"University of the Punjab is founded in a part of India that later became West Pakistan.","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"University of the Punjab","href":"/wiki/University_of_the_Punjab"},{"title":"West Pakistan","href":"/wiki/West_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"American inventor George Eastman receives a U.S. Government patent on his new paper-strip photographic film.","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"George Eastman","href":"/wiki/George_Eastman"},{"title":"Patent","href":"/wiki/Patent"},{"title":"Photographic film","href":"/wiki/Photographic_film"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Louis Le Prince films first motion picture: Roundhay Garden Scene.","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Louis Le Prince","href":"/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince"},{"title":"Roundhay Garden Scene","href":"/wiki/Roundhay_Garden_Scene"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"The steamer ship SS Mohegan sinks after impacting the Manacles near Cornwall, United Kingdom, killing 106.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"SS Mohegan","href":"/wiki/SS_Mohegan"},{"title":"The Manacles","href":"/wiki/The_Manacles"},{"title":"Cornwall","href":"/wiki/Cornwall"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"The Chicago Cubs defeat the Detroit Tigers, 2–0, clinching the World Series; this would be their last until clinching the 2016 World Series.","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Chicago Cubs","href":"/wiki/Chicago_Cubs"},{"title":"Detroit Tigers","href":"/wiki/Detroit_Tigers"},{"title":"World Series","href":"/wiki/World_Series"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"English aviator Claude Grahame-White lands his Farman Aircraft biplane on Executive Avenue near the White House in Washington, D.C.","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Claude Grahame-White","href":"/wiki/Claude_Grahame-White"},{"title":"Farman Aircraft","href":"/wiki/Farman_Aircraft"},{"title":"White House","href":"/wiki/White_House"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"While campaigning in Milwaukee, the former President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, is shot and mildly wounded by John Schrank, a mentally-disturbed saloon keeper. With the fresh wound in his chest, and the bullet still within it, Mr. Roosevelt still carries out his scheduled public speech.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Milwaukee","href":"/wiki/Milwaukee"},{"title":"Theodore Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt"},{"title":"John Schrank","href":"/wiki/John_Schrank"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Senghenydd colliery disaster, the United Kingdom's worst coal mining accident claims the lives of 439 miners.","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Senghenydd colliery disaster","href":"/wiki/Senghenydd_colliery_disaster"},{"title":"Miner","href":"/wiki/Miner"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"World War I: The Kingdom of Bulgaria joins the Central Powers.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Kingdom of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria"},{"title":"Central Powers","href":"/wiki/Central_Powers"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Part of Petsamo Province is ceded by the Soviet Union to Finland.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Pechengsky District","href":"/wiki/Pechengsky_District"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"The children's book Winnie-the-Pooh, by A. A. Milne, is first published.","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Children's literature","href":"/wiki/Children%27s_literature"},{"title":"Winnie-the-Pooh","href":"/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh"},{"title":"A. A. Milne","href":"/wiki/A._A._Milne"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Nazi Germany withdraws from the League of Nations and World Disarmament Conference.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"League of Nations","href":"/wiki/League_of_Nations"},{"title":"World Disarmament Conference","href":"/wiki/World_Disarmament_Conference"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"The first flight of the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk fighter plane.","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Curtiss P-40 Warhawk","href":"/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"The German submarine U-47 sinks the British battleship HMS Royal Oak within her harbour at Scapa Flow, Scotland.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"German submarine U-47 (1938)","href":"/wiki/German_submarine_U-47_(1938)"},{"title":"HMS Royal Oak (08)","href":"/wiki/HMS_Royal_Oak_(08)"},{"title":"Scapa Flow","href":"/wiki/Scapa_Flow"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Balham underground station disaster in London, England, sixty-six people in the station were killed during the Nazi Luftwaffe air raids on Great Britain.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Balham underground station disaster","href":"/wiki/Balham_underground_station_disaster"},{"title":"Luftwaffe","href":"/wiki/Luftwaffe"},{"title":"The Blitz","href":"/wiki/The_Blitz"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Prisoners at the Nazi German Sobibór extermination camp in Poland revolt against the Germans, killing eleven SS guards, and wounding many more. About 300 of the Sobibor Camp's 600 prisoners escape, and about 50 of these survive the end of the war.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Sobibór extermination camp","href":"/wiki/Sobib%C3%B3r_extermination_camp"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: The American Eighth Air Force loses 60 of 291 B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bombers in aerial combat during the second mass-daylight air raid on the Schweinfurt ball bearing factories in western Nazi Germany.","kw":[{"title":"Eighth Air Force","href":"/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force"},{"title":"B-17 Flying Fortress","href":"/wiki/B-17_Flying_Fortress"},{"title":"Heavy bomber","href":"/wiki/Heavy_bomber"},{"title":"Second Raid on Schweinfurt","href":"/wiki/Second_Raid_on_Schweinfurt"},{"title":"Ball bearing","href":"/wiki/Ball_bearing"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"José P. Laurel takes the oath of office as President of the Philippines (Second Philippine Republic).","kw":[{"title":"José P. Laurel","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_P._Laurel"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"},{"title":"Second Philippine Republic","href":"/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Athens, Greece, is liberated by British Army troops entering the city as the Wehrmacht pulls out. This clears the way for the Greek government-in-exile to return to its historic capital city, with Georgios Papandreou, as the head of government.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Athens","href":"/wiki/Athens"},{"title":"Wehrmacht","href":"/wiki/Wehrmacht"},{"title":"Georgios Papandreou","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou"},{"title":"Head of government","href":"/wiki/Head_of_government"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Linked to a plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel is forced to commit suicide.","kw":[{"title":"20 July plot","href":"/wiki/20_July_plot"},{"title":"Erwin Rommel","href":"/wiki/Erwin_Rommel"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Captain Chuck Yeager of the United States Air Force flies a Bell X-1 rocket-powered experimental aircraft, the Glamorous Glennis, faster than the speed of sound at Mach 1.06 (700 miles per hour (1,100 km/h; 610 kn) over the high desert of Southern California and becomes the first pilot and the first airplane to do so in level flight.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Chuck Yeager","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Yeager"},{"title":"United States Air Force","href":"/wiki/United_States_Air_Force"},{"title":"Bell X-1","href":"/wiki/Bell_X-1"},{"title":"Rocket","href":"/wiki/Rocket"},{"title":"Experimental aircraft","href":"/wiki/Experimental_aircraft"},{"title":"Glamorous Glennis","href":"/wiki/Glamorous_Glennis"},{"title":"Speed of sound","href":"/wiki/Speed_of_sound"},{"title":"Southern California","href":"/wiki/Southern_California"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Eleven leaders of the American Communist Party are convicted, after a nine-month trial in a Federal District Court, of conspiring to advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S. Federal Government.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"American Communist Party","href":"/wiki/American_Communist_Party"},{"title":"Federal District Court","href":"/wiki/Federal_District_Court"},{"title":"U.S. Federal Government","href":"/wiki/U.S._Federal_Government"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Chinese Civil War: Chinese Communist forces occupy Guangzhou.","kw":[{"title":"Chinese Civil War","href":"/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War"},{"title":"People's Liberation Army","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army"},{"title":"Guangzhou","href":"/wiki/Guangzhou"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Korean War: United Nations and South Korean forces launch Operation Showdown against Chinese strongholds at the Iron Triangle. The resulting Battle of Triangle Hill is the biggest and bloodiest battle of 1952.","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Korean War","href":"/wiki/Korean_War"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"},{"title":"Operation Showdown","href":"/wiki/Operation_Showdown"},{"title":"Iron Triangle (Korea)","href":"/wiki/Iron_Triangle_(Korea)"},{"title":"Battle of Triangle Hill","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Triangle_Hill"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the Indian Untouchable caste leader, converts to Buddhism along with 385,000 of his followers (see Neo-Buddhism).","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"B. R. 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begins the operation of its underground Montreal Metro rapid transit system.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Montreal","href":"/wiki/Montreal"},{"title":"Montreal Metro","href":"/wiki/Montreal_Metro"},{"title":"Rapid transit system","href":"/wiki/Rapid_transit_system"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Vietnam War: American folk singer and activist Joan Baez is arrested concerning a physical blockade of the U.S. Army's induction center in Oakland, California.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Joan Baez","href":"/wiki/Joan_Baez"},{"title":"Oakland, California","href":"/wiki/Oakland,_California"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Vietnam War: Twenty-seven soldiers are arrested at the Presidio of San Francisco in California for their peaceful protest of stockade conditions and the Vietnam War.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Presidio of San 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Mw Meckering earthquake shook the southwest portion of Western Australia with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), causing $2.2 million in damage and leaving 20–28 people dead.","kw":[{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1968 Meckering earthquake","href":"/wiki/1968_Meckering_earthquake"},{"title":"Western Australia","href":"/wiki/Western_Australia"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Jim Hines of the United States of America becomes the first man ever to break the so-called \"ten-second barrier\" in the 100-meter sprint in the Summer Olympic Games held in Mexico City with a time of 9.95 seconds.","kw":[{"title":"Jim Hines","href":"/wiki/Jim_Hines"},{"title":"100 metres","href":"/wiki/100_metres"},{"title":"Summer Olympic Games","href":"/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"The United Kingdom introduces the British fifty-pence coin, which replaces, over the following years, the British ten-shilling note, in anticipation of the decimalization of the British currency in 1971, and the abolition of the shilling as a unit of currency anywhere in the world.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Fifty pence (British coin)","href":"/wiki/Fifty_pence_(British_coin)"},{"title":"Ten-shilling note","href":"/wiki/Ten-shilling_note"},{"title":"Decimal Day","href":"/wiki/Decimal_Day"},{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"In the Thammasat student uprising over 100,000 people protest in Thailand against the Thanom military government, 77 are killed and 857 are injured by soldiers.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Thammasat student uprising","href":"/wiki/Thammasat_student_uprising"},{"title":"th:เหตุการณ์ 14 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political prisoner.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Amnesty International","href":"/wiki/Amnesty_International"},{"title":"American Indian Movement","href":"/wiki/American_Indian_Movement"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Vice President Hosni Mubarak is elected as the President of Egypt one week after the assassination of the President of Egypt, Anwar Sadat.","kw":[{"title":"Hosni Mubarak","href":"/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak"},{"title":"President of Egypt","href":"/wiki/President_of_Egypt"},{"title":"Anwar Sadat","href":"/wiki/Anwar_Sadat"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"U.S. President Ronald Reagan proclaims a War on Drugs.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Ronald Reagan","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Reagan"},{"title":"War on Drugs","href":"/wiki/War_on_Drugs"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Maurice Bishop, Prime Minister of Grenada, is overthrown and later executed in a military coup d'état led by Bernard Coard.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Maurice 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Accords","href":"/wiki/Oslo_Accords"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Eric Rudolph is charged with six bombings including the 1996 Centennial Olympic Park bombing in Atlanta, Georgia.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Eric Rudolph","href":"/wiki/Eric_Rudolph"},{"title":"Centennial Olympic Park bombing","href":"/wiki/Centennial_Olympic_Park_bombing"},{"title":"Atlanta","href":"/wiki/Atlanta"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Felix Baumgartner successfully jumped to Earth from a helium balloon in the stratosphere in the Red Bull Stratos project.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Felix Baumgartner","href":"/wiki/Felix_Baumgartner"},{"title":"Red Bull Stratos","href":"/wiki/Red_Bull_Stratos"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"A snowstorm and avalanche in the Nepalese Himalayas triggered by the remnants of Cyclone Hudhud kills 43 people.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"2014 Nepal snowstorm 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Central African Republic","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"François Bozizé","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boziz%C3%A9"},{"title":"President of the Central African Republic","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Central_African_Republic"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Joey de Leon, Filipino comedian, actor and television host","kw":[{"title":"Joey de Leon","href":"/wiki/Joey_de_Leon"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Justin Hayward, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Justin Hayward","href":"/wiki/Justin_Hayward"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Dan McCafferty, Scottish singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Dan McCafferty","href":"/wiki/Dan_McCafferty"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Al Oliver, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Al Oliver","href":"/wiki/Al_Oliver"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Craig Venter, American biologist, geneticist, and academic","kw":[{"title":"Craig Venter","href":"/wiki/Craig_Venter"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Norman Harris, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Norman Harris (musician)","href":"/wiki/Norman_Harris_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Charlie Joiner, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Charlie Joiner","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Joiner"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Nikolai Volkoff, Croatian-American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Nikolai Volkoff","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Volkoff"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Marcia Barrett, Jamaican-English singer","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Marcia Barrett","href":"/wiki/Marcia_Barrett"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Norman Ornstein, American political scientist and scholar","kw":[{"title":"Norman Ornstein","href":"/wiki/Norman_Ornstein"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Damian Lau, Hong Kong actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Damian Lau","href":"/wiki/Damian_Lau"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Katy Manning, English-Australian actress and production manager","kw":[{"title":"Katy Manning","href":"/wiki/Katy_Manning"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Katha Pollitt, American poet and author","kw":[{"title":"Katha Pollitt","href":"/wiki/Katha_Pollitt"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Dave Schultz, Canadian ice hockey player and referee","kw":[{"title":"Dave Schultz (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Dave_Schultz_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Joey Travolta, American actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Joey Travolta","href":"/wiki/Joey_Travolta"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Aad van den Hoek, Dutch cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Aad van den Hoek","href":"/wiki/Aad_van_den_Hoek"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Harry Anderson, American actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Harry Anderson","href":"/wiki/Harry_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Nikolai Andrianov, Russian gymnast and coach (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Nikolai 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1848)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Marcellus Emants","href":"/wiki/Marcellus_Emants"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Henri Berger, German composer and bandleader (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Henri Berger","href":"/wiki/Henri_Berger"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Samuel van Houten, Dutch lawyer and politician, Dutch Minister of the Interior (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Samuel van Houten","href":"/wiki/Samuel_van_Houten"},{"title":"List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_the_Interior_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Noboru Yamaguchi, Japanese mob boss (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Noboru Yamaguchi","href":"/wiki/Noboru_Yamaguchi"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Sobibór uprising:\n\nRudolf Beckmann, German SS officer (b. 1910)\nSiegfried Graetschus, German sergeant (b. 1916)\nJohann Niemann, German lieutenant (b. 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1882)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Douglas Mawson","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Mawson"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Jack Davey, New Zealand-Australian singer and radio host (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Jack Davey","href":"/wiki/Jack_Davey"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Errol Flynn, Australian-American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Errol Flynn","href":"/wiki/Errol_Flynn"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Abram Ioffe, Russian physicist and academic (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Abram Ioffe","href":"/wiki/Abram_Ioffe"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Paul Ramadier, French politician, 129th Prime Minister of France (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Paul Ramadier","href":"/wiki/Paul_Ramadier"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Harriet Shaw Weaver, English journalist 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Sang","href":"/wiki/August_Sang"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Edmund A. Chester, American journalist and broadcaster (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Edmund A. Chester","href":"/wiki/Edmund_A._Chester"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Ahmed Hamdi, Egyptian general and engineer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Ahmed Hamdi","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Hamdi"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Edith Evans, English actress (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Edith Evans","href":"/wiki/Edith_Evans"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Bing Crosby, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Bing Crosby","href":"/wiki/Bing_Crosby"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Louis Rougier, French philosopher from the Vienna Circle (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Louis Rougier","href":"/wiki/Louis_Rougier"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Willard Price, Canadian-American historian and author (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Willard Price","href":"/wiki/Willard_Price"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Martin Ryle, English astronomer and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Martin Ryle","href":"/wiki/Martin_Ryle"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Emil Gilels, Ukrainian-Russian pianist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Emil Gilels","href":"/wiki/Emil_Gilels"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Keenan Wynn, American actor (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Keenan Wynn","href":"/wiki/Keenan_Wynn"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Takahiko Yamanouchi, Japanese physicist (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"Takahiko Yamanouchi","href":"/wiki/Takahiko_Yamanouchi"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Leonard Bernstein, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Leonard Bernstein","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Harold Robbins, American author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Harold 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(b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Robert Furman","href":"/wiki/Robert_Furman"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Kazys Petkevičius, Lithuanian basketball player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Kazys Petkevičius","href":"/wiki/Kazys_Petkevi%C4%8Dius"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Martyn Sanderson, New Zealand actor and screenwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Martyn Sanderson","href":"/wiki/Martyn_Sanderson"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Collin Wilcox, American actress (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Collin Wilcox (actress)","href":"/wiki/Collin_Wilcox_(actress)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Simon MacCorkindale, English actor, director, and producer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Simon MacCorkindale","href":"/wiki/Simon_MacCorkindale"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Benoit Mandelbrot, Polish-American mathematician and economist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Benoit Mandelbrot","href":"/wiki/Benoit_Mandelbrot"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Reg Alcock, Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Reg Alcock","href":"/wiki/Reg_Alcock"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Ashawna Hailey, American computer scientist and philanthropist (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Ashawna Hailey","href":"/wiki/Ashawna_Hailey"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Clive, English actor and author (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"John Clive","href":"/wiki/John_Clive"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Max Fatchen, Australian journalist and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Max Fatchen","href":"/wiki/Max_Fatchen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"James R. Grover Jr., American lawyer and politician (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"James R. Grover Jr.","href":"/wiki/James_R._Grover_Jr."}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Larry Sloan, American publisher, co-founded Price Stern Sloan (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Sloan","href":"/wiki/Larry_Sloan"},{"title":"Price Stern Sloan","href":"/wiki/Price_Stern_Sloan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Arlen Specter, American lieutenant and politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Arlen Specter","href":"/wiki/Arlen_Specter"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dody Weston Thompson, American photographer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Dody Weston Thompson","href":"/wiki/Dody_Weston_Thompson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gart Westerhout, Dutch-American astronomer and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Gart Westerhout","href":"/wiki/Gart_Westerhout"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Wally Bell, American baseball player and umpire (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Wally Bell","href":"/wiki/Wally_Bell"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Max Cahner, German-Catalan historian and politician (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Max Cahner","href":"/wiki/Max_Cahner"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kōichi Iijima, Japanese author and poet (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Kōichi Iijima","href":"/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Iijima"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bruno Metsu, French footballer and manager (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Bruno Metsu","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Metsu"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Frank Moore, American painter and poet (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Moore (performance artist)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Moore_(performance_artist)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Käty van der Mije-Nicolau, Romanian-Dutch chess player (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Käty van der Mije-Nicolau","href":"/wiki/K%C3%A4ty_van_der_Mije-Nicolau"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"A. H. Halsey, English sociologist and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"A. H. Halsey","href":"/wiki/A._H._Halsey"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Leonard Liggio, American author and academic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Leonard Liggio","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Liggio"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Elizabeth Peña, American actress (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Peña","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Pe%C3%B1a"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Nurlan Balgimbayev, Kazakh politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Nurlan Balgimbayev","href":"/wiki/Nurlan_Balgimbayev"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Kazakhstan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mathieu Kérékou, Beninese soldier and politician, President of Benin (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Mathieu Kérékou","href":"/wiki/Mathieu_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9kou"},{"title":"President of Benin","href":"/wiki/President_of_Benin"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Margaret Keyes, American historian and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Keyes","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Keyes"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani, Indian admiral (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani","href":"/wiki/Radhakrishna_Hariram_Tahiliani"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Helen Kelly, New Zealand trade union leader (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Helen Kelly (trade unionist)","href":"/wiki/Helen_Kelly_(trade_unionist)"}]}]},"October-15":{"description":"October 15 is the 288th day of the year (289th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 77 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"1066","data":"Edgar the Ætheling is proclaimed King of England, but is never crowned. He reigns until 10 December 1066.","kw":[{"title":"1066","href":"/wiki/1066"},{"title":"Edgar the Ætheling","href":"/wiki/Edgar_the_%C3%86theling"}]},{"year":"1211","data":"Battle of the Rhyndacus: The Latin emperor Henry of Flanders defeats the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Laskaris.","kw":[{"title":"1211","href":"/wiki/1211"},{"title":"Battle of the Rhyndacus (1211)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Rhyndacus_(1211)"},{"title":"Latin emperor","href":"/wiki/Latin_emperor"},{"title":"Henry of Flanders","href":"/wiki/Henry_of_Flanders"},{"title":"Nicaean emperor","href":"/wiki/Nicaean_emperor"},{"title":"Theodore I Laskaris","href":"/wiki/Theodore_I_Laskaris"}]},{"year":"1529","data":"The Siege of Vienna ends as the Austrians rout the invading Turks, turning the tide against almost a century of unchecked conquest throughout eastern and central Europe by the Ottoman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1529","href":"/wiki/1529"},{"title":"Siege of Vienna","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1582","data":"Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, October 4 of this year is followed directly by October 15.","kw":[{"title":"1582","href":"/wiki/1582"},{"title":"Pope Gregory XIII","href":"/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XIII"},{"title":"Gregorian calendar","href":"/wiki/Gregorian_calendar"},{"title":"October 4","href":"/wiki/October_4"}]},{"year":"1764","data":"Edward Gibbon observes a group of friars singing in the ruined Temple of Jupiter in Rome, which inspires him to begin work on The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1764","href":"/wiki/1764"},{"title":"Edward Gibbon","href":"/wiki/Edward_Gibbon"},{"title":"Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus","href":"/wiki/Temple_of_Jupiter_Optimus_Maximus"},{"title":"The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/The_History_of_the_Decline_and_Fall_of_the_Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1783","data":"The Montgolfier brothers' hot air balloon (tethered) makes the first human ascent, piloted by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier.","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"Montgolfier brothers","href":"/wiki/Montgolfier_brothers"},{"title":"Hot air balloon","href":"/wiki/Hot_air_balloon"},{"title":"Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier","href":"/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Pil%C3%A2tre_de_Rozier"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Queen Marie Antoinette of France is tried and convicted in a swift, pre-determined trial in the Palais de Justice, Paris, and condemned to death the following day.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Marie Antoinette","href":"/wiki/Marie_Antoinette"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"Napoleon I of France begins his exile on Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"Napoleon I of France","href":"/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France"},{"title":"Saint Helena","href":"/wiki/Saint_Helena"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: The H. 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Miramontes conducts the very last step of the first synthesis of norethisterone, the progestin that would later be used in one of the first three oral contraceptives.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Luis E. 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As a Category 4 upon landfall, it is the strongest storm on record to strike as far south as North Carolina.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Hurricane Hazel","href":"/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel"},{"title":"Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale","href":"/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_hurricane_wind_scale"},{"title":"North Carolina","href":"/wiki/North_Carolina"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Fortran, the first modern computer language, is shared with the coding community for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Fortran","href":"/wiki/Fortran"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Vietnam War: The Catholic Worker Movement stages an anti-war rally in Manhattan including a public burning of a draft card; the first such act to result in arrest under a new amendment to the Selective Service Act.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Catholic Worker Movement","href":"/wiki/Catholic_Worker_Movement"},{"title":"Draft-card burning","href":"/wiki/Draft-card_burning"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"The Black Panther Party is created by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Black Panther Party","href":"/wiki/Black_Panther_Party"},{"title":"Huey P. Newton","href":"/wiki/Huey_P._Newton"},{"title":"Bobby Seale","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Seale"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Vietnam War; The Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam is held in Washington D.C. and across the US. Over two million demonstrate nationally; about 250,000 in Washington D.C..","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Moratorium_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Thirty-five construction workers are killed when a section of the new West Gate Bridge in Melbourne collapses.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"West Gate Bridge","href":"/wiki/West_Gate_Bridge"},{"title":"Melbourne","href":"/wiki/Melbourne"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"The start of the 2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire in Iran.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire","href":"/wiki/2,500_year_celebration_of_the_Persian_Empire"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Black Monday in Malta. The building of the Times of Malta, the residence of the opposition leader Eddie Fenech Adami and several Nationalist Party clubs are ransacked and destroyed by supporters of the Malta Labour Party.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Black Monday (Malta)","href":"/wiki/Black_Monday_(Malta)"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"},{"title":"Eddie Fenech Adami","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Fenech_Adami"},{"title":"Nationalist Party (Malta)","href":"/wiki/Nationalist_Party_(Malta)"},{"title":"Malta Labour Party","href":"/wiki/Malta_Labour_Party"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Wayne Gretzky becomes the all-time leading points scorer in the NHL.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Wayne Gretzky","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky"},{"title":"NHL","href":"/wiki/NHL"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and open up his 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Ramani","href":"/wiki/N._Ramani"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Barry McGuire, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Barry McGuire","href":"/wiki/Barry_McGuire"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Dick McTaggart, Scottish boxer","kw":[{"title":"Dick McTaggart","href":"/wiki/Dick_McTaggart"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Bobby Morrow, American sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Morrow","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Morrow"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Willie O'Ree, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Willie O'Ree","href":"/wiki/Willie_O%27Ree"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Michel Aumont, French actor","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Michel Aumont","href":"/wiki/Michel_Aumont"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Robert Baden-Powell, 3rd Baron Baden-Powell, South African-English businessman","kw":[{"title":"Robert Baden-Powell, 3rd Baron Baden-Powell","href":"/wiki/Robert_Baden-Powell,_3rd_Baron_Baden-Powell"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Linda Lavin, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Linda Lavin","href":"/wiki/Linda_Lavin"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Marv Johnson, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Marv Johnson","href":"/wiki/Marv_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Brice Marden, American painter","kw":[{"title":"Brice Marden","href":"/wiki/Brice_Marden"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Robert Ward, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Ward (blues musician)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ward_(blues_musician)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Tommy Bishop, English rugby league player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Tommy Bishop","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Bishop"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Peter C. 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Spanish painter and illustrator (b. 1622)","kw":[{"title":"1690","href":"/wiki/1690"},{"title":"Juan de Valdés Leal","href":"/wiki/Juan_de_Vald%C3%A9s_Leal"}]},{"year":"1715","data":"Humphry Ditton, English mathematician and philosopher (b. 1675)","kw":[{"title":"1715","href":"/wiki/1715"},{"title":"Humphry Ditton","href":"/wiki/Humphry_Ditton"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"Samuel Greig, Scottish-Russian admiral (b. 1735)","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"Samuel Greig","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Greig"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Alfred Moore, American captain and judge (b. 1755)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Alfred Moore","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Moore"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Nathaniel Dance-Holland, English painter and politician (b. 1735)","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Nathaniel Dance-Holland","href":"/wiki/Nathaniel_Dance-Holland"}]},{"year":"1817","data":"Tadeusz Kościuszko, Polish-Lithuanian general and engineer (b. 1746)","kw":[{"title":"1817","href":"/wiki/1817"},{"title":"Tadeusz Kościuszko","href":"/wiki/Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Sergey Vyazmitinov, Russian general and politician, War Governor of Saint Petersburg (b. 1744)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Sergey Vyazmitinov","href":"/wiki/Sergey_Vyazmitinov"},{"title":"Saint Petersburg Governorate","href":"/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Governorate"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg (b. 1771)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg","href":"/wiki/Karl_Philipp,_Prince_of_Schwarzenberg"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Ivan Dmitriev, Russian poet and politician, Russian Minister of Justice (b. 1760)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Ivan Dmitriev","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Dmitriev"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Justice of Imperial 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1949)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Thomas Sankara","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Sankara"},{"title":"President of Burkina Faso","href":"/wiki/President_of_Burkina_Faso"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Donald Wandrei, American author and poet (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Donald Wandrei","href":"/wiki/Donald_Wandrei"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, English pianist, composer, and critic (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji","href":"/wiki/Kaikhosru_Shapurji_Sorabji"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Delphine Seyrig, French actress and director (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Delphine Seyrig","href":"/wiki/Delphine_Seyrig"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Aydın Sayılı, Turkish historian and academic (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Aydın Sayılı","href":"/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Say%C4%B1l%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Sarah Kofman, French philosopher and academic 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actress and singer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Edie Adams","href":"/wiki/Edie_Adams"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca, Turkish soldier and poet (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca","href":"/wiki/Faz%C4%B1l_H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC_Da%C4%9Flarca"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Jack Narz, American game show host and announcer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Narz","href":"/wiki/Jack_Narz"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Heinz Versteeg, Dutch-German footballer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Heinz Versteeg","href":"/wiki/Heinz_Versteeg"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Richard C. Miller, American photographer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Richard C. 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This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"456","data":"Magister militum Ricimer defeats Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the Western Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"456","href":"/wiki/456"},{"title":"Magister militum","href":"/wiki/Magister_militum"},{"title":"Ricimer","href":"/wiki/Ricimer"},{"title":"Avitus","href":"/wiki/Avitus"},{"title":"Piacenza","href":"/wiki/Piacenza"},{"title":"Western Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"690","data":"Empress Wu Zetian ascends to the throne of the Tang dynasty and proclaims herself ruler of the Chinese Empire.","kw":[{"title":"690","href":"/wiki/690"},{"title":"Wu Zetian","href":"/wiki/Wu_Zetian"},{"title":"Tang dynasty","href":"/wiki/Tang_dynasty"},{"title":"Chinese Empire","href":"/wiki/Chinese_Empire"}]},{"year":"1384","data":"Jadwiga is crowned King of Poland, although she is a woman.","kw":[{"title":"1384","href":"/wiki/1384"},{"title":"Jadwiga of Poland","href":"/wiki/Jadwiga_of_Poland"},{"title":"List of Polish kings","href":"/wiki/List_of_Polish_kings"}]},{"year":"1590","data":"Carlo Gesualdo, composer, Prince of Venosa and Count of Conza, murders his wife, Donna Maria d'Avalos, and her lover Fabrizio Carafa, the Duke of Andria at the Palazzo San Severo in Naples.","kw":[{"title":"1590","href":"/wiki/1590"},{"title":"Carlo Gesualdo","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Gesualdo"},{"title":"Venosa","href":"/wiki/Venosa"},{"title":"Count of Conza","href":"/wiki/Count_of_Conza"},{"title":"Fabrizio Carafa","href":"/wiki/Fabrizio_Carafa"},{"title":"Andria","href":"/wiki/Andria"},{"title":"Naples","href":"/wiki/Naples"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"Royalton, Vermont and Tunbridge, Vermont are the last major raids of the American Revolutionary War.","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"Royalton, Vermont","href":"/wiki/Royalton,_Vermont"},{"title":"Tunbridge, Vermont","href":"/wiki/Tunbridge,_Vermont"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Marie Antoinette, widow of Louis XVI, is guillotined at the height of the French Revolution.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Marie Antoinette","href":"/wiki/Marie_Antoinette"},{"title":"Louis XVI of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France"},{"title":"Guillotine","href":"/wiki/Guillotine"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"The Battle of Wattignies ends in a French victory.","kw":[{"title":"Battle of Wattignies","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Wattignies"},{"title":"French First Republic","href":"/wiki/French_First_Republic"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"The Sixth Coalition attacks Napoleon Bonaparte in the Battle of Leipzig.","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"Sixth Coalition","href":"/wiki/Sixth_Coalition"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"},{"title":"Battle of Leipzig","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"Much of the ancient structure of the Palace of Westminster in London burns to the ground.","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Palace of Westminster","href":"/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster"},{"title":"Burning of Parliament","href":"/wiki/Burning_of_Parliament"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Queen's University is founded in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Queen's University","href":"/wiki/Queen%27s_University"},{"title":"Kingston, Ontario","href":"/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"Sir William Rowan Hamilton comes up with the idea of quaternions, a non-commutative extension of complex numbers.","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"William Rowan Hamilton","href":"/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton"},{"title":"Quaternion","href":"/wiki/Quaternion"},{"title":"Commutative property","href":"/wiki/Commutative_property"},{"title":"Complex number","href":"/wiki/Complex_number"}]},{"year":"1846","data":"William T. 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1876)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"William Buell Sprague","href":"/wiki/William_Buell_Sprague"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"Isaac Murphy, American educator and politician, 8th Governor of Arkansas (d. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Isaac Murphy","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Murphy"},{"title":"Governor of Arkansas","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Benjamin Russell, American painter and educator (d. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Benjamin Russell (artist)","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Russell_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"William P. 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Pike","href":"/wiki/Austin_F._Pike"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Lucy Stanton, American activist (d. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Lucy Stanton (abolitionist)","href":"/wiki/Lucy_Stanton_(abolitionist)"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"Vicente Riva Palacio, Mexican liberal intellectual, novelist (d. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"Vicente Riva Palacio","href":"/wiki/Vicente_Riva_Palacio"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Kuroda Kiyotaka, Japanese general and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"Kuroda Kiyotaka","href":"/wiki/Kuroda_Kiyotaka"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Itō Hirobumi, Japanese lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Itō Hirobumi","href":"/wiki/It%C5%8D_Hirobumi"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Maria Pia of Savoy (d. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Maria Pia of Savoy","href":"/wiki/Maria_Pia_of_Savoy"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"Carl von In der Maur, Governor of Liechtenstein (d. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"Carl von In der Maur","href":"/wiki/Carl_von_In_der_Maur"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Karl Kautsky, Czech-German journalist, philosopher, and theologian (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Karl Kautsky","href":"/wiki/Karl_Kautsky"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Oscar Wilde, Irish playwright, novelist, and poet (d. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar Wilde","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Wilde"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"Samad bey Mehmandarov, Azerbaijani general and politician, 3rd Azerbaijani Minister of Defense (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Samad bey Mehmandarov","href":"/wiki/Samad_bey_Mehmandarov"},{"title":"Ministry of Defense (Azerbaijan)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Azerbaijan)"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"J. B. Bury, Irish historian and scholar (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"J. B. Bury","href":"/wiki/J._B._Bury"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Richard Sears, American tennis player (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Sears (tennis)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Sears_(tennis)"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Austen Chamberlain, English businessman and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Austen Chamberlain","href":"/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain"},{"title":"Chancellor of the Exchequer","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Mario Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Poggio Suasa (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Mario Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Poggio Suasa","href":"/wiki/Mario_Ruspoli,_2nd_Prince_of_Poggio_Suasa"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Claude H. Van Tyne, American historian and author (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Claude H. Van Tyne","href":"/wiki/Claude_H._Van_Tyne"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Walter Buckmaster, English polo player and businessman, co-founded Buckmaster \u0026 Moore (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Walter Buckmaster","href":"/wiki/Walter_Buckmaster"},{"title":"Buckmaster \u0026 Moore","href":"/wiki/Buckmaster_%26_Moore"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Jimmy Sinclair, South African cricketer and rugby player (d. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Jimmy Sinclair","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Sinclair"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"William Orthwein, American swimmer and water polo player (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"William Orthwein","href":"/wiki/William_Orthwein"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Rembrandt Bugatti, Italian sculptor (d. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Rembrandt Bugatti","href":"/wiki/Rembrandt_Bugatti"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"David Ben-Gurion, Polish-Israeli soldier and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Israel (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"David Ben-Gurion","href":"/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Israel","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Eugene O'Neill, American playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Eugene O'Neill","href":"/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Paul Popenoe, American founder of relationship counseling (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Popenoe","href":"/wiki/Paul_Popenoe"},{"title":"Relationship counseling","href":"/wiki/Relationship_counseling"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Michael Collins, Irish general and politician, 2nd Irish Minister for Finance (d. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Michael Collins (Irish leader)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)"},{"title":"Minister for Finance (Ireland)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Finance_(Ireland)"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Maria Goretti, Italian martyr and saint (d. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"Maria Goretti","href":"/wiki/Maria_Goretti"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Paul Strand, American photographer and director (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Strand","href":"/wiki/Paul_Strand"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Louis de Cazenave, French soldier (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Louis de Cazenave","href":"/wiki/Louis_de_Cazenave"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"William O. Douglas, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"William O. 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1990)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Ernst Kuzorra","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Kuzorra"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Jadwiga Szubartowicz, Polish supercentenarian","kw":[{"title":"Jadwiga Szubartowicz","href":"/wiki/Jadwiga_Szubartowicz"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"León Klimovsky, Argentinian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"León Klimovsky","href":"/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_Klimovsky"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Richard Titmuss, English sociologist and academic (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Richard Titmuss","href":"/wiki/Richard_Titmuss"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Olivia Coolidge, English-American author and educator (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Olivia Coolidge","href":"/wiki/Olivia_Coolidge"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Enver Hoxha, Albanian general and politician, Prime Minister of Albania (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Enver 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2008)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Rolt","href":"/wiki/Tony_Rolt"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Kathleen Winsor, American journalist and author (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Kathleen Winsor","href":"/wiki/Kathleen_Winsor"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Matt Batts, American baseball player and coach (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Matt Batts","href":"/wiki/Matt_Batts"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"MacKenzie Miller, American horse trainer and breeder (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"MacKenzie Miller","href":"/wiki/MacKenzie_Miller"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Max Bygraves, English-Australian actor and singer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Max Bygraves","href":"/wiki/Max_Bygraves"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Leon Sullivan, American minister and activist (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Leon Sullivan","href":"/wiki/Leon_Sullivan"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Linda Darnell, American actress (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Linda Darnell","href":"/wiki/Linda_Darnell"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Bert Kaempfert, German conductor and composer (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Bert Kaempfert","href":"/wiki/Bert_Kaempfert"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Bill McLaren, Scottish rugby player and sportscaster (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Bill McLaren","href":"/wiki/Bill_McLaren"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Gerard Parkes, Irish-Canadian actor (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Gerard Parkes","href":"/wiki/Gerard_Parkes"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Angela Lansbury, English-American actress, singer, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Angela Lansbury","href":"/wiki/Angela_Lansbury"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Charles Dolan, American businessman, founded Cablevision and HBO","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Charles 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priest","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"John Polkinghorne","href":"/wiki/John_Polkinghorne"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Carmen Sevilla, Spanish actress","kw":[{"title":"Carmen Sevilla","href":"/wiki/Carmen_Sevilla"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Charles Colson, American lawyer and politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Charles Colson","href":"/wiki/Charles_Colson"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Valery Klimov, Ukrainian-Russian violinist and educator","kw":[{"title":"Valery Klimov (violinist)","href":"/wiki/Valery_Klimov_(violinist)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Rosa Rosal, Filipino actress","kw":[{"title":"Rosa Rosal","href":"/wiki/Rosa_Rosal"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"P. W. Underwood, American football player and coach (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"P. W. 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1994)","kw":[{"title":"Andrei Chikatilo","href":"/wiki/Andrei_Chikatilo"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Mladen Koščak, Croatian footballer (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Mladen Koščak","href":"/wiki/Mladen_Ko%C5%A1%C4%8Dak"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Akira Machida, Japanese lawyer and judge, 15th Chief Justice of Japan","kw":[{"title":"Akira Machida","href":"/wiki/Akira_Machida"},{"title":"List of Chief Justices of Japan","href":"/wiki/List_of_Chief_Justices_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Nico, German singer-songwriter, model, and actress (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Nico","href":"/wiki/Nico"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Carl Gunter, Jr., American politician (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Gunter, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Carl_Gunter,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Barry Corbin, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Barry Corbin","href":"/wiki/Barry_Corbin"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Dave DeBusschere, American basketball player and coach (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Dave DeBusschere","href":"/wiki/Dave_DeBusschere"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Ivan Della Mea, Italian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and journalist (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Ivan Della Mea","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Della_Mea"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Tim McCarver, American baseball player, sportscaster, and singer","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Tim McCarver","href":"/wiki/Tim_McCarver"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Emma Nicholson, Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne, English computer programmer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Emma Nicholson, Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne","href":"/wiki/Emma_Nicholson,_Baroness_Nicholson_of_Winterbourne"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Fred Turner, Canadian singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Fred Turner (musician)","href":"/wiki/Fred_Turner_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Kaizer Motaung, South African footballer and 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actress, director, producer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Hema Malini","href":"/wiki/Hema_Malini"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Leo Mazzone, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Leo Mazzone","href":"/wiki/Leo_Mazzone"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Crazy Mohan, Indian actor, screenwriter, and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Crazy Mohan","href":"/wiki/Crazy_Mohan"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Károly Horváth, Romanian-Hungarian cellist, flute player, and composer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Károly Horváth","href":"/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Horv%C3%A1th"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Christopher Cox, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Christopher Cox","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Cox"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Cordell Mosson, American bass player (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Cordell Mosson","href":"/wiki/Cordell_Mosson"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Glenys Thornton, Baroness Thornton, English politician","kw":[{"title":"Glenys Thornton, Baroness Thornton","href":"/wiki/Glenys_Thornton,_Baroness_Thornton"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Tony Carey, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Tony Carey","href":"/wiki/Tony_Carey"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Paulo Roberto Falcão, Brazilian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Paulo Roberto Falcão","href":"/wiki/Paulo_Roberto_Falc%C3%A3o"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Lorenzo Carcaterra, American author and blogger","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Lorenzo Carcaterra","href":"/wiki/Lorenzo_Carcaterra"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Michael Forsyth, Baron Forsyth of Drumlean, Scottish politician, Secretary of State for Scotland","kw":[{"title":"Michael Forsyth, Baron Forsyth of Drumlean","href":"/wiki/Michael_Forsyth,_Baron_Forsyth_of_Drumlean"},{"title":"Secretary of State for 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Entertainment Network","href":"/wiki/Digital_Entertainment_Network"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Brian Harper, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Brian Harper","href":"/wiki/Brian_Harper"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Gary Kemp, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Gary Kemp","href":"/wiki/Gary_Kemp"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Philip Maini, mathematician at the University of Oxford","kw":[{"title":"Philip Maini","href":"/wiki/Philip_Maini"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Tessa Munt, English lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Tessa Munt","href":"/wiki/Tessa_Munt"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Jamie Salmon, English-New Zealand rugby player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Jamie Salmon","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Salmon"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Erkki-Sven Tüür, Estonian flute player and composer","kw":[{"title":"Erkki-Sven Tüür","href":"/wiki/Erkki-Sven_T%C3%BC%C3%BCr"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"John Whittingdale, English politician, Secretary of State for 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2012)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Shawn Little","href":"/wiki/Shawn_Little"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"James Thompson, American-Finnish author (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"James Thompson (author)","href":"/wiki/James_Thompson_(author)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Kang Kyung-ok, South Korean illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Kang Kyung-ok","href":"/wiki/Kang_Kyung-ok"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Tom Tolbert, American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Tom Tolbert","href":"/wiki/Tom_Tolbert"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Olof Lundh, Swedish journalist","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Olof Lundh","href":"/wiki/Olof_Lundh"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Mary Elizabeth McGlynn, American voice actress, singer, and director","kw":[{"title":"Mary Elizabeth McGlynn","href":"/wiki/Mary_Elizabeth_McGlynn"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Jason Everman, American guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Jason Everman","href":"/wiki/Jason_Everman"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Michael Laffy, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Michael Laffy","href":"/wiki/Michael_Laffy"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Davina McCall, English television host and actress","kw":[{"title":"Davina McCall","href":"/wiki/Davina_McCall"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Randall Batinkoff, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Randall Batinkoff","href":"/wiki/Randall_Batinkoff"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Mark Lee, Singaporean actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"Mark Lee (comedian)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Lee_(comedian)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Francesco Libetta, Italian pianist, composer, and conductor","kw":[{"title":"Francesco Libetta","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Libetta"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Elsa Zylberstein, French actress","kw":[{"title":"Elsa Zylberstein","href":"/wiki/Elsa_Zylberstein"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Roy 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Vaughn, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Terri J. 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1903)","kw":[{"title":"Ernst Kaltenbrunner","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Kaltenbrunner"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Wilhelm Keitel, German field marshal (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"Wilhelm Keitel","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Keitel"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Alfred Rosenberg, Estonian architect and politician (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred Rosenberg","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Fritz Sauckel, German sailor and politician (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"Fritz Sauckel","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Sauckel"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Austrian lawyer and politician, 16th Federal Chancellor of Austria (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Seyss-Inquart","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Seyss-Inquart"},{"title":"List of Chancellors of Austria","href":"/wiki/List_of_Chancellors_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Julius Streicher, German journalist and politician (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"Julius 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Michener, American author and philanthropist (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"James A. Michener","href":"/wiki/James_A._Michener"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Jon Postel, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Jon Postel","href":"/wiki/Jon_Postel"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Jean Shepherd, American radio host, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Jean Shepherd","href":"/wiki/Jean_Shepherd"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Mel Carnahan, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 51st Governor of Missouri (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Mel Carnahan","href":"/wiki/Mel_Carnahan"},{"title":"Governor of Missouri","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Missouri"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Rick Jason, American actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Rick Jason","href":"/wiki/Rick_Jason"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Etta Jones, American singer-songwriter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Etta Jones","href":"/wiki/Etta_Jones"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Avni Arbaş, Turkish painter (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Avni Arbaş","href":"/wiki/Avni_Arba%C5%9F"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Stu Hart, Canadian wrestler and trainer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Stu Hart","href":"/wiki/Stu_Hart"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"László Papp, Hungarian boxer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"László Papp","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Papp"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Pierre Salinger, American journalist and politician, 11th White House Press Secretary (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Pierre Salinger","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Salinger"},{"title":"White House Press Secretary","href":"/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"John Victor Murra, Ukrainian-American anthropologist and academic (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"John Victor Murra","href":"/wiki/John_Victor_Murra"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Valentín Paniagua, Peruvian lawyer and politician, 91st President of Peru (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Valentín Paniagua","href":"/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Paniagua"},{"title":"President of Peru","href":"/wiki/President_of_Peru"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Deborah Kerr, Scottish actress (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Deborah Kerr","href":"/wiki/Deborah_Kerr"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Toše Proeski, Macedonian singer-songwriter (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Toše Proeski","href":"/wiki/To%C5%A1e_Proeski"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Dagmar Normet, Estonian author and translator (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Dagmar Normet","href":"/wiki/Dagmar_Normet"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Eyedea, American rapper and producer (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Eyedea","href":"/wiki/Eyedea"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Barbara Billingsley, American actress (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Billingsley","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Billingsley"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Dan Wheldon, English racing driver (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Dan Wheldon","href":"/wiki/Dan_Wheldon"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Frank Moore Cross, American scholar and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Frank Moore Cross","href":"/wiki/Frank_Moore_Cross"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John A. Durkin, American lawyer and politician (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"John A. Durkin","href":"/wiki/John_A._Durkin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mario Gallegos, Jr., American firefighter and politician (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Mario Gallegos, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Mario_Gallegos,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bódog Török, Hungarian handball player and coach (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Bódog Török","href":"/wiki/B%C3%B3dog_T%C3%B6r%C3%B6k"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Eddie Yost, American baseball player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Yost","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Yost"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Govind Purushottam Deshpande, Indian playwright and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Govind Purushottam Deshpande","href":"/wiki/Govind_Purushottam_Deshpande"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George Hourmouziadis, Greek archaeologist and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"George Hourmouziadis","href":"/wiki/George_Hourmouziadis"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Laurel Martyn, Australian ballerina and choreographer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Laurel Martyn","href":"/wiki/Laurel_Martyn"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robert B. Rheault, American colonel (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Robert B. Rheault","href":"/wiki/Robert_B._Rheault"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Saggy Tahir, Pakistani-American lawyer and politician (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Saggy Tahir","href":"/wiki/Saggy_Tahir"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ioannis Charalambopoulos, Greek colonel and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ioannis Charalambopoulos","href":"/wiki/Ioannis_Charalambopoulos"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of Greece","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Allen Forte, American musicologist and theorist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Allen Forte","href":"/wiki/Allen_Forte"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Seppo Kuusela, Finnish basketball player and coach (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Seppo Kuusela","href":"/wiki/Seppo_Kuusela"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, English businessman (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough","href":"/wiki/John_Spencer-Churchill,_11th_Duke_of_Marlborough"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Richard J. Cardamone, American lawyer and judge (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Richard J. Cardamone","href":"/wiki/Richard_J._Cardamone"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Denis Cuspert, German rapper (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Denis Cuspert","href":"/wiki/Denis_Cuspert"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"James W. Fowler, American psychologist and academic (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"James W. 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Greece and Serbia declare war on the Ottoman Empire, joining Montenegro in the First Balkan War.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Bulgaria"},{"title":"Serbia","href":"/wiki/Serbia"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Montenegro","href":"/wiki/Montenegro"},{"title":"First Balkan War","href":"/wiki/First_Balkan_War"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"First British bombing of Germany in World War I.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Strategic bombing during World War I","href":"/wiki/Strategic_bombing_during_World_War_I"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"RCA is incorporated as the Radio Corporation of America.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"RCA","href":"/wiki/RCA"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Al Capone is convicted of income tax evasion.","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Al Capone","href":"/wiki/Al_Capone"},{"title":"Income tax","href":"/wiki/Income_tax"},{"title":"Tax 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Greece.","kw":[{"title":"War crimes of the Wehrmacht","href":"/wiki/War_crimes_of_the_Wehrmacht#Reprisal_actions"},{"title":"Serres","href":"/wiki/Serres"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"The Burma Railway (Burma–Thailand Railway) is completed.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Burma Railway","href":"/wiki/Burma_Railway"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"The Holocaust: Sobibór extermination camp is closed.","kw":[{"title":"The Holocaust","href":"/wiki/The_Holocaust"},{"title":"Sobibór extermination camp","href":"/wiki/Sobib%C3%B3r_extermination_camp"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"A massive number of people, headed by CGT, gather in the Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires, Argentina to demand Juan Perón's release.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Confederación General del Trabajo de la República Argentina","href":"/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_General_del_Trabajo_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Argentina"},{"title":"Plaza de Mayo","href":"/wiki/Plaza_de_Mayo"},{"title":"Buenos 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play a famous chess game called The Game of the Century. Fischer beat Byrne and wins a Brilliancy prize.","kw":[{"title":"Donald Byrne","href":"/wiki/Donald_Byrne"},{"title":"Bobby Fischer","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Fischer"},{"title":"The Game of the Century (chess)","href":"/wiki/The_Game_of_the_Century_(chess)"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Scores of Algerian protesters (some claim up to 400) are massacred by the Paris police at the instigation of former Nazi collaborator Maurice Papon, then chief of the Prefecture of Police.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Algeria","href":"/wiki/Algeria"},{"title":"Paris massacre of 1961","href":"/wiki/Paris_massacre_of_1961"},{"title":"Nazi","href":"/wiki/Nazi"},{"title":"Maurice Papon","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Papon"},{"title":"Prefecture of Police","href":"/wiki/Prefecture_of_Police"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"The 1964–65 New York World's Fair closes after a two-year run. More than 51 million people had attended the event.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"1964 New York World's Fair","href":"/wiki/1964_New_York_World%27s_Fair"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"A fire at a building in New York City kills 12 firefighters, the fire department's deadliest day until the September 11, 2001 attacks.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"New York City Fire Department","href":"/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department"},{"title":"September 11, 2001 attacks","href":"/wiki/September_11,_2001_attacks"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Montreal: Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte was murdered by members of the FLQ terrorist group.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Montreal","href":"/wiki/Montreal"},{"title":"Premier","href":"/wiki/Premier"},{"title":"Pierre Laporte","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Laporte"},{"title":"FLQ","href":"/wiki/FLQ"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"OPEC imposes an oil embargo against a number of Western countries, considered to have helped Israel in its war against Egypt and Syria.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"OPEC","href":"/wiki/OPEC"},{"title":"1973 oil crisis","href":"/wiki/1973_oil_crisis"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Yom Kippur War","href":"/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Syria","href":"/wiki/Syria"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"German Autumn: Four days after it is hijacked, Lufthansa Flight 181 lands in Mogadishu, Somalia, where a team of German GSG 9 commandos later rescues all remaining hostages on board.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"German Autumn","href":"/wiki/German_Autumn"},{"title":"Aircraft hijacking","href":"/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking"},{"title":"Lufthansa Flight 181","href":"/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_181"},{"title":"Mogadishu","href":"/wiki/Mogadishu"},{"title":"Somalia","href":"/wiki/Somalia"},{"title":"GSG 9","href":"/wiki/GSG_9"},{"title":"Commandos","href":"/wiki/Commandos"},{"title":"Hostage","href":"/wiki/Hostage"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Mother Teresa is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Mother Teresa","href":"/wiki/Mother_Teresa"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"The Department of Education Organization Act is signed into law creating the US Department of Education and US Department of Health and Human Services.","kw":[{"title":"Department of Education Organization Act","href":"/wiki/Department_of_Education_Organization_Act"},{"title":"US Department of Education","href":"/wiki/US_Department_of_Education"},{"title":"US Department of Health and Human Services","href":"/wiki/US_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"As part of the Holy See–United Kingdom relations a British monarch makes the first state visit to the Vatican","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Holy See–United Kingdom relations","href":"/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"The 6.9 Mw Loma Prieta earthquake shakes the San Francisco Bay Area and the Central Coast with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Sixty-three people were killed.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1989 Loma Prieta earthquake","href":"/wiki/1989_Loma_Prieta_earthquake"},{"title":"San Francisco Bay Area","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area"},{"title":"Central Coast (California)","href":"/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Peaceful Revolution: The East German Politburo votes to remove Erich Honecker from his role as General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany.","kw":[{"title":"Peaceful Revolution","href":"/wiki/Peaceful_Revolution"},{"title":"Erich Honecker","href":"/wiki/Erich_Honecker"},{"title":"Leadership of East Germany","href":"/wiki/Leadership_of_East_Germany"},{"title":"Socialist Unity Party of Germany","href":"/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Having gone to the wrong house for a Halloween party, Japanese exchange student Yoshihiro Hattori is shot and killed by the homeowner in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Death of Yoshihiro Hattori","href":"/wiki/Death_of_Yoshihiro_Hattori"},{"title":"Baton Rouge, Louisiana","href":"/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Russian journalist Dmitry Kholodov is assassinated while investigating corruption in the armed forces.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Dmitry Kholodov","href":"/wiki/Dmitry_Kholodov"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Train crash at Hatfield, north of London, leading to collapse of Railtrack.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Hatfield rail crash","href":"/wiki/Hatfield_rail_crash"},{"title":"Hatfield, Hertfordshire","href":"/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire"},{"title":"Railtrack","href":"/wiki/Railtrack"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Israeli tourism minister Rehavam Ze'evi becomes the first Israeli minister 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1940)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Nathanael West","href":"/wiki/Nathanael_West"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Paul Derringer, American baseball player (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Paul Derringer","href":"/wiki/Paul_Derringer"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Hjördis Petterson, Swedish actress (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Hjördis Petterson","href":"/wiki/Hj%C3%B6rdis_Petterson"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Wally Prigg, Australian rugby league player (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Wally Prigg","href":"/wiki/Wally_Prigg"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Red Rolfe, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Red Rolfe","href":"/wiki/Red_Rolfe"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Cozy Cole, American drummer (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Cozy Cole","href":"/wiki/Cozy_Cole"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Ester Wier, American author (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Ester Wier","href":"/wiki/Ester_Wier"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Pope John Paul I (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Pope John Paul I","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Theodore Marier, American composer and educator, founded the Boston Archdiocesan Choir School (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Theodore Marier","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Marier"},{"title":"Boston Archdiocesan Choir School","href":"/wiki/Boston_Archdiocesan_Choir_School"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Jack Owens, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Owens (singer-songwriter)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Owens_(singer-songwriter)"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Faik Türün, Turkish general (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Faik Türün","href":"/wiki/Faik_T%C3%BCr%C3%BCn"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Jerry Siegel, American author and illustrator (d. 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Bonfá","href":"/wiki/Luiz_Bonf%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Pierre Juneau, Canadian broadcaster and politician, co-founded the Montreal World Film Festival (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Juneau","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Juneau"},{"title":"Montreal World Film Festival","href":"/wiki/Montreal_World_Film_Festival"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Barney Kessel, American guitarist and composer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Barney Kessel","href":"/wiki/Barney_Kessel"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Charles McClendon, American football player and coach (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Charles McClendon","href":"/wiki/Charles_McClendon"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Don Coryell, American football player and coach (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Don Coryell","href":"/wiki/Don_Coryell"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Anton Geiser, Croatian SS officer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Anton 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Campinoti","href":"/wiki/Paolo_Campinoti"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Saki Kumagai, Japanese footballer","kw":[{"title":"Saki Kumagai","href":"/wiki/Saki_Kumagai"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Patrick Lambie, South African rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Lambie","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Lambie"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Thomas Strudwick, British motorcycle road racer","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Thomas Strudwick","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Strudwick"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"AD 33","data":"Agrippina the Elder, Roman wife of Germanicus (b. 14 BC)","kw":[{"title":"AD 33","href":"/wiki/AD_33"},{"title":"Agrippina the Elder","href":"/wiki/Agrippina_the_Elder"},{"title":"Germanicus","href":"/wiki/Germanicus"}]},{"year":"532","data":"Pope Boniface II","kw":[{"title":"532","href":"/wiki/532"},{"title":"Pope Boniface II","href":"/wiki/Pope_Boniface_II"}]},{"year":"866","data":"Al-Musta'in, Abbasid caliph (b. 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1681)","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"Pierre François le Courayer","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_le_Courayer"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"William Cookworthy, English pharmacist and minister (b. 1705)","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"William Cookworthy","href":"/wiki/William_Cookworthy"}]},{"year":"1786","data":"Johann Ludwig Aberli, Swiss painter and illustrator (b. 1723)","kw":[{"title":"1786","href":"/wiki/1786"},{"title":"Johann Ludwig Aberli","href":"/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Aberli"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Haitian commander and politician, Governor-General of Haiti (b. 1758)","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Jean-Jacques Dessalines","href":"/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Dessalines"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Haiti","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Haiti"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Orest Kiprensky, Russian painter (b. 1782)","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Orest 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neurologist and academic (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Alfons Maria Jakob","href":"/wiki/Alfons_Maria_Jakob"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"J. Bruce Ismay, English businessman (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"J. Bruce Ismay","href":"/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Karl Kautsky, Czech-German journalist, philosopher, and theoretician (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Karl Kautsky","href":"/wiki/Karl_Kautsky"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Royal Cortissoz, American art critic (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Royal Cortissoz","href":"/wiki/Royal_Cortissoz"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Dimitrios Maximos, Greek banker and politician (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Dimitrios Maximos","href":"/wiki/Dimitrios_Maximos"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Anne Crawford, Israeli-English actress (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Anne Crawford","href":"/wiki/Anne_Crawford"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Paul Outerbridge, American photographer (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Paul Outerbridge","href":"/wiki/Paul_Outerbridge"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Charlie Townsend, English cricketer and lawyer (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"Charlie Townsend","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Townsend"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Natalia Goncharova, Russian painter, costume designer, and set designer (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Natalia Goncharova","href":"/wiki/Natalia_Goncharova"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Jacques Hadamard, French mathematician and academic (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Jacques Hadamard","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Hadamard"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Bart King, American cricketer (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Bart King","href":"/wiki/Bart_King"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Sidney Hatch, American runner and soldier (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Sidney Hatch","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Hatch"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Wieland Wagner, German director and manager (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Wieland Wagner","href":"/wiki/Wieland_Wagner"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Puyi, Chinese emperor (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Puyi","href":"/wiki/Puyi"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Pierre Laporte, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Pierre Laporte","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Laporte"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Vola Vale, American actress (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"Vola Vale","href":"/wiki/Vola_Vale"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Quincy Wright, American political scientist and academic (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"Quincy Wright","href":"/wiki/Quincy_Wright"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Turk Broda, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Turk Broda","href":"/wiki/Turk_Broda"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"George, Crown Prince of Serbia (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"George, Crown Prince of Serbia","href":"/wiki/George,_Crown_Prince_of_Serbia"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Ingeborg Bachmann, Austrian author and poet (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Ingeborg Bachmann","href":"/wiki/Ingeborg_Bachmann"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"George Clark, American racing driver (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"George Clark (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/George_Clark_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Giovanni Gronchi, Italian educator, soldier, and politician, 3rd President of the Italian Republic (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"Giovanni Gronchi","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Gronchi"},{"title":"President of the Italian Republic","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Italian_Republic"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"S. J. Perelman, American humorist and screenwriter (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"S. J. 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American magician and author (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Larry Jennings","href":"/wiki/Larry_Jennings"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Joan Hickson, English actress (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Joan Hickson","href":"/wiki/Joan_Hickson"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Hakim Said, Pakistani scholar and politician, 20th Governor of Sindh (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Hakim Said","href":"/wiki/Hakim_Said"},{"title":"Governor of Sindh","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Sindh"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Nicholas Metropolis, Greek-American mathematician and physicist (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Nicholas Metropolis","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Metropolis"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Leo Nomellini, Italian-American football player and wrestler (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Leo Nomellini","href":"/wiki/Leo_Nomellini"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Joachim Nielsen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and poet (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Joachim Nielsen","href":"/wiki/Joachim_Nielsen"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Jay Livingston, American singer-songwriter (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Jay Livingston","href":"/wiki/Jay_Livingston"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Micheline Ostermeyer, French shot putter, discus thrower, and pianist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Micheline Ostermeyer","href":"/wiki/Micheline_Ostermeyer"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Rehavam Ze'evi, Israeli historian, general, and politician, Tourism Minister of Israel (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Rehavam Ze'evi","href":"/wiki/Rehavam_Ze%27evi"},{"title":"Tourism Minister of Israel","href":"/wiki/Tourism_Minister_of_Israel"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Derek Bell, Irish harpist and composer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Derek Bell (musician)","href":"/wiki/Derek_Bell_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Aileen Riggin, American swimmer and diver (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Aileen Riggin","href":"/wiki/Aileen_Riggin"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Uzi Hitman, Israeli singer-songwriter (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Uzi Hitman","href":"/wiki/Uzi_Hitman"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Daniel Emilfork, Chilean-French actor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Daniel Emilfork","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Emilfork"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Christopher Glenn, American journalist (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Glenn","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Glenn"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Joey Bishop, American actor and talk show host (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Joey Bishop","href":"/wiki/Joey_Bishop"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Teresa Brewer, American singer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Teresa Brewer","href":"/wiki/Teresa_Brewer"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Suzy Covey, American scholar and academic (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Suzy Covey","href":"/wiki/Suzy_Covey"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Urmas Ott, Estonian journalist and author (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Urmas Ott","href":"/wiki/Urmas_Ott"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Levi Stubbs, American singer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Levi Stubbs","href":"/wiki/Levi_Stubbs"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ben Weider, Canadian businessman, co-founded the International Federation of BodyBuilding \u0026 Fitness (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Ben Weider","href":"/wiki/Ben_Weider"},{"title":"International Federation of BodyBuilding \u0026 Fitness","href":"/wiki/International_Federation_of_BodyBuilding_%26_Fitness"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Norma Fox Mazer, American author and educator (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Norma Fox Mazer","href":"/wiki/Norma_Fox_Mazer"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Vic Mizzy, American composer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Vic Mizzy","href":"/wiki/Vic_Mizzy"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Carl Lindner, Jr., American businessman (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Carl Lindner, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Carl_Lindner,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Milija Aleksic, English-South African footballer (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Milija Aleksic","href":"/wiki/Milija_Aleksic"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Émile Allais, French skier (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Émile Allais","href":"/wiki/%C3%89mile_Allais"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Henry Friedlander, German-American historian and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Friedlander","href":"/wiki/Henry_Friedlander"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Stanford R. Ovshinsky, American scientist and businessman, co-founded Energy Conversion Devices (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Stanford R. Ovshinsky","href":"/wiki/Stanford_R._Ovshinsky"},{"title":"Energy Conversion Devices","href":"/wiki/Energy_Conversion_Devices"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kōji Wakamatsu, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Kōji Wakamatsu","href":"/wiki/K%C5%8Dji_Wakamatsu"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mother Antonia, American-Mexican nun and activist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Mother Antonia","href":"/wiki/Mother_Antonia"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Terry Fogerty, English rugby player and coach (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Terry Fogerty","href":"/wiki/Terry_Fogerty"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Arthur Maxwell House, Canadian neurologist and politician, 10th Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Maxwell House","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Maxwell_House"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lou Scheimer, American animator, producer, and voice actor, co-founded the Filmation Company (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Lou Scheimer","href":"/wiki/Lou_Scheimer"},{"title":"Filmation","href":"/wiki/Filmation"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Rene Simpson, Canadian-American tennis player (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Rene Simpson","href":"/wiki/Rene_Simpson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Edwards Barham, American farmer and politician (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Edwards Barham","href":"/wiki/Edwards_Barham"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Masaru Emoto, Japanese author and activist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Masaru Emoto","href":"/wiki/Masaru_Emoto"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tom Shaw, American bishop (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Shaw (bishop)","href":"/wiki/Tom_Shaw_(bishop)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Berndt von Staden, German diplomat, German Ambassador to the United States (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Berndt von Staden","href":"/wiki/Berndt_von_Staden"},{"title":"German Ambassador to the United States","href":"/wiki/German_Ambassador_to_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Danièle Delorme, French actress and producer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Danièle Delorme","href":"/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Delorme"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Howard Kendall, English footballer and manager (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Howard Kendall","href":"/wiki/Howard_Kendall"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Anne-Marie Lizin, Belgian lawyer and politician (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Anne-Marie Lizin","href":"/wiki/Anne-Marie_Lizin"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Tom Smith, American businessman and politician (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Smith (Pennsylvania politician)","href":"/wiki/Tom_Smith_(Pennsylvania_politician)"}]}]},"October-18":{"description":"October 18 is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 74 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"320","data":"Pappus of Alexandria, Greek philosopher, observes an eclipse of the Sun and writes a commentary on The Great Astronomer (Almagest).","kw":[{"title":"320","href":"/wiki/320"},{"title":"Pappus of Alexandria","href":"/wiki/Pappus_of_Alexandria"},{"title":"Eclipse of the Sun","href":"/wiki/Eclipse_of_the_Sun"},{"title":"Almagest","href":"/wiki/Almagest"}]},{"year":"614","data":"King Chlothar II promulgates the Edict of Paris (Edictum Chlotacharii), a sort of Frankish Magna Carta that defend the rights of the Frankish nobles while it excludes Jews from all civil employment in the Frankish Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"614","href":"/wiki/614"},{"title":"Chlothar II","href":"/wiki/Chlothar_II"},{"title":"Edict of Paris","href":"/wiki/Edict_of_Paris"},{"title":"Magna Carta","href":"/wiki/Magna_Carta"},{"title":"Franks","href":"/wiki/Franks"},{"title":"Antisemitism","href":"/wiki/Antisemitism"},{"title":"Francia","href":"/wiki/Francia"}]},{"year":"629","data":"Dagobert I is crowned King of the Franks.","kw":[{"title":"629","href":"/wiki/629"},{"title":"Dagobert I","href":"/wiki/Dagobert_I"},{"title":"King of the Franks","href":"/wiki/King_of_the_Franks"}]},{"year":"1009","data":"The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a Christian church in Jerusalem, is completely destroyed by the Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who hacks the Church's foundations down to bedrock.","kw":[{"title":"1009","href":"/wiki/1009"},{"title":"Church of the Holy Sepulchre","href":"/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre"},{"title":"Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem"},{"title":"Fatimid caliph","href":"/wiki/Fatimid_caliph"},{"title":"Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah","href":"/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah"},{"title":"Bedrock","href":"/wiki/Bedrock"}]},{"year":"1016","data":"The Danes defeat the English in the Battle of Assandun.","kw":[{"title":"1016","href":"/wiki/1016"},{"title":"Danes","href":"/wiki/Danes"},{"title":"England","href":"/wiki/England"},{"title":"Battle of Assandun","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Assandun"}]},{"year":"1081","data":"The Normans defeat the Byzantine Empire in the Battle of Dyrrhachium.","kw":[{"title":"1081","href":"/wiki/1081"},{"title":"Normans","href":"/wiki/Normans"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_(1081)"}]},{"year":"1356","data":"Basel earthquake, the most significant historic seismological event north of the Alps, destroys the town of Basel, Switzerland.","kw":[{"title":"1356","href":"/wiki/1356"},{"title":"1356 Basel earthquake","href":"/wiki/1356_Basel_earthquake"},{"title":"Basel","href":"/wiki/Basel"}]},{"year":"1540","data":"Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto's forces destroy the fortified town of Mabila in present-day Alabama, killing Tuskaloosa.","kw":[{"title":"1540","href":"/wiki/1540"},{"title":"Hernando de Soto","href":"/wiki/Hernando_de_Soto"},{"title":"Mabila","href":"/wiki/Mabila"},{"title":"Alabama","href":"/wiki/Alabama"},{"title":"Tuskaloosa","href":"/wiki/Tuskaloosa"}]},{"year":"1561","data":"In Japan the fourth Battle of Kawanakajima was fought between the forces of Uesugi Kenshin and Takeda Shingen; resulting in a draw.","kw":[{"title":"1561","href":"/wiki/1561"},{"title":"Japan","href":"/wiki/Japan"},{"title":"Battle of Kawanakajima","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Kawanakajima"},{"title":"Uesugi Kenshin","href":"/wiki/Uesugi_Kenshin"},{"title":"Takeda Shingen","href":"/wiki/Takeda_Shingen"}]},{"year":"1565","data":"Ships belonging to the Matsura clan of Japan fail to capture the Portuguese trading carrack in the Battle of Fukuda Bay, the first recorded naval battle between Japan and the West.","kw":[{"title":"1565","href":"/wiki/1565"},{"title":"Carrack","href":"/wiki/Carrack"},{"title":"Battle of Fukuda Bay","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Fukuda_Bay"}]},{"year":"1599","data":"Michael the Brave, Prince of Wallachia, defeats the Army of Andrew Báthory in the Battle of Șelimbăr, leading to the first recorded unification of the Romanian people.","kw":[{"title":"1599","href":"/wiki/1599"},{"title":"Michael the Brave","href":"/wiki/Michael_the_Brave"},{"title":"Wallachia","href":"/wiki/Wallachia"},{"title":"Andrew Báthory","href":"/wiki/Andrew_B%C3%A1thory"},{"title":"Battle of Șelimbăr","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_%C8%98elimb%C4%83r"}]},{"year":"1648","data":"Boston Shoemakers form first American labor organization.","kw":[{"title":"1648","href":"/wiki/1648"},{"title":"Trade union","href":"/wiki/Trade_union"}]},{"year":"1748","data":"Signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ends the War of the Austrian Succession.","kw":[{"title":"1748","href":"/wiki/1748"},{"title":"Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle_(1748)"},{"title":"War of the Austrian Succession","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Austrian_Succession"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"African-American poet Phillis Wheatley is freed from slavery.","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"African-American","href":"/wiki/African-American"},{"title":"Phillis Wheatley","href":"/wiki/Phillis_Wheatley"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"American Revolutionary War: The Burning of Falmouth (now Portland, Maine).","kw":[{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Burning of Falmouth","href":"/wiki/Burning_of_Falmouth"},{"title":"Portland, Maine","href":"/wiki/Portland,_Maine"}]},{"year":"1779","data":"American Revolutionary War: The Franco-American Siege of Savannah is lifted.","kw":[{"title":"1779","href":"/wiki/1779"},{"title":"Siege of Savannah","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Savannah"}]},{"year":"1797","data":"Treaty of Campo Formio is signed between France and Austria","kw":[{"title":"1797","href":"/wiki/1797"},{"title":"Treaty of Campo Formio","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Campo_Formio"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Herman Melville's Moby-Dick is first published as The Whale by Richard Bentley of London.","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Herman Melville","href":"/wiki/Herman_Melville"},{"title":"Moby-Dick","href":"/wiki/Moby-Dick"},{"title":"Richard Bentley (publisher)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Bentley_(publisher)"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"The Second Opium War finally ends at the Convention of Peking with the ratification of the Treaty of Tientsin, an unequal treaty.","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Second Opium War","href":"/wiki/Second_Opium_War"},{"title":"Convention of Peking","href":"/wiki/Convention_of_Peking"},{"title":"Treaty of Tientsin","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Tientsin"},{"title":"Unequal treaty","href":"/wiki/Unequal_treaty"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"United States takes possession of Alaska after purchasing it from Russia for $7.2 million. Celebrated annually in the state as Alaska Day.","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","href":"/wiki/Alaska_Purchase"},{"title":"Russian Empire","href":"/wiki/Russian_Empire"},{"title":"Alaska Day","href":"/wiki/Alaska_Day"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"The United States takes possession of Puerto Rico from Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Puerto Rico","href":"/wiki/Puerto_Rico"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"First Balkan War: King Peter I of Serbia issues a declaration \"To the Serbian People\", as his country joins the war.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"First Balkan War","href":"/wiki/First_Balkan_War"},{"title":"Peter I of Serbia","href":"/wiki/Peter_I_of_Serbia"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"The Schoenstatt Movement is founded in Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Schoenstatt Movement","href":"/wiki/Schoenstatt_Movement"},{"title":"German Empire","href":"/wiki/German_Empire"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"The Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is formed as part of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic","href":"/wiki/Crimean_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"The British Broadcasting Company (later Corporation) is founded by a consortium, to establish a nationwide network of radio transmitters to provide a national broadcasting service.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"British Broadcasting Company","href":"/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Company"},{"title":"Consortium","href":"/wiki/Consortium"},{"title":"Radio transmitter","href":"/wiki/Radio_transmitter"},{"title":"Broadcasting","href":"/wiki/Broadcasting"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council overrules the Supreme Court of Canada in Edwards v. Canada when it declares that women are considered \"Persons\" under Canadian law.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Judicial Committee of the Privy Council","href":"/wiki/Judicial_Committee_of_the_Privy_Council"},{"title":"Supreme Court of Canada","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada"},{"title":"Edwards v Canada (AG)","href":"/wiki/Edwards_v_Canada_(AG)"},{"title":"Canadian law","href":"/wiki/Canadian_law"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Soviet Union begins the liberation of Czechoslovakia from Nazi Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/Czechoslovakia"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: The state funeral of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel takes place in Ulm Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Erwin Rommel","href":"/wiki/Erwin_Rommel"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"The USSR's nuclear program receives plans for the United States plutonium bomb from Klaus Fuchs at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Nuclear weapon","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_weapon"},{"title":"Klaus Fuchs","href":"/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs"},{"title":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","href":"/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"A group of the Venezuelan Armed Forces, led by Mario Vargas, Marcos Pérez Jiménez and Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, stages a coup d'état against president Isaías Medina Angarita, who is overthrown by the end of the day.","kw":[{"title":"Venezuela","href":"/wiki/Venezuela"},{"title":"Marcos Pérez Jiménez","href":"/wiki/Marcos_P%C3%A9rez_Jim%C3%A9nez"},{"title":"Carlos Delgado Chalbaud","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Delgado_Chalbaud"},{"title":"1945 Venezuelan coup d'état","href":"/wiki/1945_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Isaías Medina Angarita","href":"/wiki/Isa%C3%ADas_Medina_Angarita"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Argentine military officer and politician Juan Perón marries actress Eva Duarte.","kw":[{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"},{"title":"Juan Perón","href":"/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n"},{"title":"Eva Perón","href":"/wiki/Eva_Per%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Texas Instruments announces the first transistor radio.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Texas Instruments","href":"/wiki/Texas_Instruments"},{"title":"Transistor radio","href":"/wiki/Transistor_radio"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Félicette, a black and white female Parisian stray cat becomes the first cat launched into space.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Félicette","href":"/wiki/F%C3%A9licette"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"The Soviet probe Venera 4 reaches Venus and becomes the first spacecraft to measure the atmosphere of another planet.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Venera 4","href":"/wiki/Venera_4"},{"title":"Venus","href":"/wiki/Venus"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"German Autumn: a set of events revolving around the kidnapping of Hanns Martin Schleyer and the hijacking of a Lufthansa flight by the Red Army Faction (RAF) comes to an end when Schleyer is murdered and various RAF members allegedly commit suicide.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"German Autumn","href":"/wiki/German_Autumn"},{"title":"Hanns Martin Schleyer","href":"/wiki/Hanns_Martin_Schleyer"},{"title":"Aircraft hijacking","href":"/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking"},{"title":"Lufthansa","href":"/wiki/Lufthansa"},{"title":"Red Army Faction","href":"/wiki/Red_Army_Faction"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) begins allowing people to have home satellite earth stations without a federal government license.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Federal Communications Commission (FCC)","href":"/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission_(FCC)"},{"title":"Home satellite earth stations (page does not exist)","href":"/w/index.php?title=Home_satellite_earth_stations\u0026action=edit\u0026redlink=1"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"The Supreme Council of Azerbaijan adopts a declaration of independence from the Soviet Union.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Azerbaijan","href":"/wiki/Azerbaijan"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Bolivian gas conflict: Bolivian President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, is forced to resign and leave Bolivia.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Bolivian gas conflict","href":"/wiki/Bolivian_gas_conflict"},{"title":"Bolivia","href":"/wiki/Bolivia"},{"title":"Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada","href":"/wiki/Gonzalo_S%C3%A1nchez_de_Lozada"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Karachi bombing: A suicide attack on a motorcade carrying former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto kills 139 and wounds 450 more. Bhutto herself is uninjured.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"2007 Karachi bombing","href":"/wiki/2007_Karachi_bombing"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan"},{"title":"Benazir Bhutto","href":"/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1127","data":"Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan (d. 1192)","kw":[{"title":"1127","href":"/wiki/1127"},{"title":"Emperor Go-Shirakawa","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Go-Shirakawa"}]},{"year":"1130","data":"Zhu Xi, Chinese philosopher (d. 1200)","kw":[{"title":"1130","href":"/wiki/1130"},{"title":"Zhu Xi","href":"/wiki/Zhu_Xi"}]},{"year":"1405","data":"Pope Pius II (d. 1464)","kw":[{"title":"1405","href":"/wiki/1405"},{"title":"Pope Pius II","href":"/wiki/Pope_Pius_II"}]},{"year":"1444","data":"John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk (d. 1476)","kw":[{"title":"1444","href":"/wiki/1444"},{"title":"John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of 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1705)","kw":[{"title":"1634","href":"/wiki/1634"},{"title":"Luca Giordano","href":"/wiki/Luca_Giordano"}]},{"year":"1653","data":"Abraham van Riebeeck, South African-Dutch merchant and politician, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (d. 1713)","kw":[{"title":"1653","href":"/wiki/1653"},{"title":"Abraham van Riebeeck","href":"/wiki/Abraham_van_Riebeeck"},{"title":"Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies"}]},{"year":"1662","data":"Matthew Henry, Welsh minister and scholar (d. 1714)","kw":[{"title":"1662","href":"/wiki/1662"},{"title":"Matthew Henry","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Henry"}]},{"year":"1663","data":"Prince Eugene of Savoy (d. 1736)","kw":[{"title":"1663","href":"/wiki/1663"},{"title":"Prince Eugene of Savoy","href":"/wiki/Prince_Eugene_of_Savoy"}]},{"year":"1668","data":"John George IV, Elector of Saxony (d. 1694)","kw":[{"title":"1668","href":"/wiki/1668"},{"title":"John George IV, Elector of 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1866)","kw":[{"title":"1785","href":"/wiki/1785"},{"title":"Thomas Love Peacock","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Love_Peacock"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Lucas Alamán, Mexican politician and historian (d. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Lucas Alamán","href":"/wiki/Lucas_Alam%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Mongkut, Thai king (d. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Mongkut","href":"/wiki/Mongkut"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"Midhat Pasha, Ottoman civil servant and politician, 238th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Midhat Pasha","href":"/wiki/Midhat_Pasha"},{"title":"List of Ottoman Grand Viziers","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_Grand_Viziers"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Frederick III, German Emperor (d. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Frederick III, German Emperor","href":"/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Frederick August Otto 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1952)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Mehmet Esat Bülkat","href":"/wiki/Mehmet_Esat_B%C3%BClkat"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Arie de Jong, Dutch linguist and author (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Arie de Jong","href":"/wiki/Arie_de_Jong"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Logan Pearsall Smith, American-English author and critic (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Logan Pearsall Smith","href":"/wiki/Logan_Pearsall_Smith"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Ernst Didring, Swedish author (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Ernst Didring","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Didring"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"D. T. Suzuki, Japanese author and scholar (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"D. T. 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L. Davis, American author and poet (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"H. L. Davis","href":"/wiki/H._L._Davis"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Tibor Déry, Hungarian author and translator (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Tibor Déry","href":"/wiki/Tibor_D%C3%A9ry"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Isabel Briggs Myers, American theorist and author (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Isabel Briggs Myers","href":"/wiki/Isabel_Briggs_Myers"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Lotte Lenya, Austrian singer and actress (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Lotte Lenya","href":"/wiki/Lotte_Lenya"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Miriam Hopkins, American actress (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Miriam Hopkins","href":"/wiki/Miriam_Hopkins"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Pascual Jordan, German physicist and theorist (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Pascual Jordan","href":"/wiki/Pascual_Jordan"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Lina Radke, German runner and coach (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Lina Radke","href":"/wiki/Lina_Radke"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"A. J. Liebling, American journalist and author (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"A. J. 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Scott, American actor and director (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"George C. Scott","href":"/wiki/George_C._Scott"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Keith Jackson, American sportscaster and actor","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Keith Jackson","href":"/wiki/Keith_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Maurice El Mediouni, Algerian pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Maurice El Mediouni","href":"/wiki/Maurice_El_Mediouni"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Dick Taverne, English lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Dick Taverne","href":"/wiki/Dick_Taverne"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Violeta Chamorro, Nicaraguan publisher and politician, President of Nicaragua","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Violeta Chamorro","href":"/wiki/Violeta_Chamorro"},{"title":"President of Nicaragua","href":"/wiki/President_of_Nicaragua"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Hillard Elkins, American producer and manager (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Hillard Elkins","href":"/wiki/Hillard_Elkins"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Kees Fens, Dutch author and critic (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Kees Fens","href":"/wiki/Kees_Fens"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Flora Fraser, 21st Lady Saltoun, Scottish politician","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Flora Fraser, 21st Lady Saltoun","href":"/wiki/Flora_Fraser,_21st_Lady_Saltoun"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Esther Hautzig, Lithuanian-American author (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Esther Hautzig","href":"/wiki/Esther_Hautzig"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Chris Albertson, Icelandic-American historian, journalist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Chris Albertson","href":"/wiki/Chris_Albertson"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Roger Climpson, English-Australian journalist","kw":[{"title":"Roger Climpson","href":"/wiki/Roger_Climpson"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Ien Dales, Dutch civil servant and politician, Dutch Minister of the Interior (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Ien Dales","href":"/wiki/Ien_Dales"},{"title":"Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (Netherlands)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations_(Netherlands)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Vytautas Landsbergis, Lithuanian musicologist and politician","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Vytautas Landsbergis","href":"/wiki/Vytautas_Landsbergis"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Forrest Gregg, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Forrest Gregg","href":"/wiki/Forrest_Gregg"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Irwin M. Jacobs, American electrical engineer, businessman, and entrepreneur","kw":[{"title":"Irwin M. Jacobs","href":"/wiki/Irwin_M._Jacobs"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Ludovico Scarfiotti, Italian race car driver (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Ludovico Scarfiotti","href":"/wiki/Ludovico_Scarfiotti"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Inger Stevens, Swedish-American actress (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Inger Stevens","href":"/wiki/Inger_Stevens"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Peter Boyle, American actor (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Peter Boyle","href":"/wiki/Peter_Boyle"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino, Cuban cardinal","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino","href":"/wiki/Jaime_Lucas_Ortega_y_Alamino"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Robert Dove, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Robert Dove","href":"/wiki/Robert_Dove"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Dawn Wells, American model and actress, Miss Nevada 1959","kw":[{"title":"Dawn Wells","href":"/wiki/Dawn_Wells"},{"title":"Miss Nevada","href":"/wiki/Miss_Nevada"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Flavio Cotti, Swiss lawyer and politician, 82nd President of the Swiss Confederation","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Flavio Cotti","href":"/wiki/Flavio_Cotti"},{"title":"President of the Swiss Confederation","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Mike Ditka, American football player, coach, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Mike Ditka","href":"/wiki/Mike_Ditka"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Lee Harvey Oswald, American assassin of John F. Kennedy (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Lee Harvey Oswald","href":"/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald"},{"title":"John F. Kennedy","href":"/wiki/John_F._Kennedy"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Jan Erik Vold, Norwegian poet, author, and translator","kw":[{"title":"Jan Erik Vold","href":"/wiki/Jan_Erik_Vold"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Cynthia Weil, American songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Cynthia Weil","href":"/wiki/Cynthia_Weil"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Timothy Bell, Baron Bell, English businessman","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Timothy Bell, Baron Bell","href":"/wiki/Timothy_Bell,_Baron_Bell"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Martha Burk, American psychologist and author","kw":[{"title":"Martha Burk","href":"/wiki/Martha_Burk"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Gianfranco Ravasi, Italian cardinal and scholar","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Gianfranco Ravasi","href":"/wiki/Gianfranco_Ravasi"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Christine Charbonneau, Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Christine 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Beamer","href":"/wiki/Frank_Beamer"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Dafydd Elis-Thomas, Welsh academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"Dafydd Elis-Thomas","href":"/wiki/Dafydd_Elis-Thomas"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Howard Shore, Canadian composer, conductor, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Howard Shore","href":"/wiki/Howard_Shore"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Paul Chuckle, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Paul Chuckle","href":"/wiki/Paul_Chuckle"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Job Cohen, Dutch scholar and politician, Mayor of Amsterdam","kw":[{"title":"Job Cohen","href":"/wiki/Job_Cohen"},{"title":"Mayor of Amsterdam","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Amsterdam"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Laura Nyro, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Laura Nyro","href":"/wiki/Laura_Nyro"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Gary Sullivan, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Gary Sullivan (rugby 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American-English economist and academic (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Geroski","href":"/wiki/Paul_Geroski"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Chuck Lorre, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Chuck Lorre","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Lorre"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Patrick Morrow, Canadian mountaineer and photographer","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Morrow","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Morrow"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Bảo Ninh, Vietnamese soldier and author","kw":[{"title":"Bảo Ninh","href":"/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_Ninh"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Allen Ripley, American baseball player (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Allen Ripley","href":"/wiki/Allen_Ripley"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Jerry Royster, American baseball player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Royster","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Royster"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Nick Houghton, English general","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Nick Houghton","href":"/wiki/Nick_Houghton"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Arliss Howard, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Arliss Howard","href":"/wiki/Arliss_Howard"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Jean-Pierre Hautier, Belgian journalist and television host (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Jean-Pierre Hautier","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Hautier"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Vanessa Briscoe Hay, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player","kw":[{"title":"Vanessa Briscoe Hay","href":"/wiki/Vanessa_Briscoe_Hay"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Timmy Mallett, English radio and television host","kw":[{"title":"Timmy Mallett","href":"/wiki/Timmy_Mallett"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Stu Mead, American painter and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Stu Mead","href":"/wiki/Stu_Mead"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"David Twohy, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"David Twohy","href":"/wiki/David_Twohy"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Rita Verdonk, Dutch journalist and politician, Dutch Minister of Justice","kw":[{"title":"Rita Verdonk","href":"/wiki/Rita_Verdonk"},{"title":"Ministry of Security and Justice (Netherlands)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Security_and_Justice_(Netherlands)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Denis Watson, Zimbabwean golfer","kw":[{"title":"Denis Watson","href":"/wiki/Denis_Watson"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Mark Welland, English physicist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Mark Welland","href":"/wiki/Mark_Welland"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Craig Bartlett, American animator, producer, screenwriter, and voice actor","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Craig Bartlett","href":"/wiki/Craig_Bartlett"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Martina Navratilova, Czech-American tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Martina Navratilova","href":"/wiki/Martina_Navratilova"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Jim Talent, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Jim Talent","href":"/wiki/Jim_Talent"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Jon Lindstrom, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Jon Lindstrom","href":"/wiki/Jon_Lindstrom"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Catherine Ringer, French singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"Catherine Ringer","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Ringer"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Thomas Hearns, American boxer","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Thomas Hearns","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Hearns"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Megumi Ishii, Japanese actress and politician","kw":[{"title":"Megumi Ishii","href":"/wiki/Megumi_Ishii"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Kjell Samuelsson, Swedish ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Kjell Samuelsson","href":"/wiki/Kjell_Samuelsson"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Kirby Chambliss, American pilot","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Kirby Chambliss","href":"/wiki/Kirby_Chambliss"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Milcho Manchevski, Macedonian-American director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Milcho 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activist","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Min Ko Naing","href":"/wiki/Min_Ko_Naing"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Vincent Spano, American actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Vincent Spano","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Spano"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Sigvart Dagsland, Norwegian singer, pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Sigvart Dagsland","href":"/wiki/Sigvart_Dagsland"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Dan Lilker, American singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Dan Lilker","href":"/wiki/Dan_Lilker"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Charles Stross, English journalist, author, and programmer","kw":[{"title":"Charles Stross","href":"/wiki/Charles_Stross"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Curtis Stigers, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Curtis Stigers","href":"/wiki/Curtis_Stigers"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Dave Price, American journalist and game show host","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Dave Price","href":"/wiki/Dave_Price"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Eric Stuart, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and voice actor","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Eric Stuart","href":"/wiki/Eric_Stuart"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Stuart Law, Australian cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Stuart Law","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Law"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Michael Stich, German tennis player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Michael Stich","href":"/wiki/Michael_Stich"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Volker Neumüller, German talent manager","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Volker Neumüller","href":"/wiki/Volker_Neum%C3%BCller"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Nelson Vivas, Argentinian footballer, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Nelson Vivas","href":"/wiki/Nelson_Vivas"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Doug Mirabelli, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Doug Mirabelli","href":"/wiki/Doug_Mirabelli"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Mike Starink, Dutch television host and actor","kw":[{"title":"Mike Starink","href":"/wiki/Mike_Starink"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Nick O'Hern, Australian golfer","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Nick O'Hern","href":"/wiki/Nick_O%27Hern"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Mika Ninagawa, Japanese photographer and director","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Mika Ninagawa","href":"/wiki/Mika_Ninagawa"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Alex Tagliani, Canadian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Alex Tagliani","href":"/wiki/Alex_Tagliani"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Stephen Allan, Australian golfer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Stephen Allan","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Allan"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"James Foley, American photographer and journalist (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"James Foley (journalist)","href":"/wiki/James_Foley_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Michalis Kapsis, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Michalis Kapsis","href":"/wiki/Michalis_Kapsis"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Rachel Nichols, American journalist and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Rachel Nichols (journalist)","href":"/wiki/Rachel_Nichols_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Sarah Winckless, English rower","kw":[{"title":"Sarah Winckless","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Winckless"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Robbie Savage, Welsh footballer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Robbie Savage","href":"/wiki/Robbie_Savage"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Peter Svensson, Swedish guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Peter Svensson","href":"/wiki/Peter_Svensson"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Alex Cora, Puerto Rican-American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Alex Cora","href":"/wiki/Alex_Cora"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Flavia 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Crowe","href":"/wiki/William_J._Crowe"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Vincent DeDomenico, American businessman, founded the Napa Valley Wine Train (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Vincent DeDomenico","href":"/wiki/Vincent_DeDomenico"},{"title":"Napa Valley Wine Train","href":"/wiki/Napa_Valley_Wine_Train"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Lucky Dube, South African singer-songwriter and keyboard player (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Lucky Dube","href":"/wiki/Lucky_Dube"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Dee Dee Warwick, American singer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Dee Dee Warwick","href":"/wiki/Dee_Dee_Warwick"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Adriaan Kortlandt, Dutch ethologist and biologist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Adriaan Kortlandt","href":"/wiki/Adriaan_Kortlandt"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Nancy Spero, American painter and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Nancy Spero","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Spero"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Marion Brown, American saxophonist and musicologist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Marion Brown","href":"/wiki/Marion_Brown"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Brain Damage, American wrestler (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Brain Damage (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Brain_Damage_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sylvia Kristel, Dutch model and actress (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Sylvia Kristel","href":"/wiki/Sylvia_Kristel"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Slater Martin, American basketball player and coach (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Slater Martin","href":"/wiki/Slater_Martin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"George Mattos, American pole vaulter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"George Mattos","href":"/wiki/George_Mattos"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Albert Lee Ueltschi, American pilot and businessman, founded FlightSafety International (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Lee Ueltschi","href":"/wiki/Albert_Lee_Ueltschi"},{"title":"FlightSafety International","href":"/wiki/FlightSafety_International"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David S. 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Ware","href":"/wiki/David_S._Ware"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tom Foley, American lawyer and politician, 57th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Tom Foley","href":"/wiki/Tom_Foley"},{"title":"Speaker of the United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bum Phillips, American football player and coach (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Bum Phillips","href":"/wiki/Bum_Phillips"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Allan Stanley, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Allan Stanley","href":"/wiki/Allan_Stanley"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bill Young, American sergeant and politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Young","href":"/wiki/Bill_Young"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mariano Lebrón Saviñón, Dominican author and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Mariano Lebrón Saviñón","href":"/wiki/Mariano_Lebr%C3%B3n_Savi%C3%B1%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Edward Regan, American academic and politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Regan","href":"/wiki/Edward_Regan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sidney Shapiro, American-Chinese author and translator (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Sidney Shapiro","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Shapiro"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert Dickerson, Australian painter (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Robert Dickerson","href":"/wiki/Robert_Dickerson"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gamal El-Ghitani, Egyptian journalist and author (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Gamal El-Ghitani","href":"/wiki/Gamal_El-Ghitani"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert W. 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of State for War (France)","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_War_(France)"}]},{"year":"1720","data":"John Woolman, American-English preacher, journalist, and activist (d. 1772)","kw":[{"title":"1720","href":"/wiki/1720"},{"title":"John Woolman","href":"/wiki/John_Woolman"}]},{"year":"1721","data":"Joseph de Guignes, French orientalist and sinologist (d. 1800)","kw":[{"title":"1721","href":"/wiki/1721"},{"title":"Joseph de Guignes","href":"/wiki/Joseph_de_Guignes"}]},{"year":"1784","data":"Leigh Hunt, English poet and critic (d. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1784","href":"/wiki/1784"},{"title":"Leigh Hunt","href":"/wiki/Leigh_Hunt"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"Theophilos Kairis, Greek priest and philosopher (d. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"Theophilos Kairis","href":"/wiki/Theophilos_Kairis"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Cassius Marcellus Clay, American journalist, lawyer, and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Russia (d. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Cassius Marcellus Clay (politician)","href":"/wiki/Cassius_Marcellus_Clay_(politician)"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Russia","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Russia"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Theodoros Vryzakis, Greek painter (d. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Theodoros Vryzakis","href":"/wiki/Theodoros_Vryzakis"}]},{"year":"1826","data":"Ralph Tollemache, English priest (d. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1826","href":"/wiki/1826"},{"title":"Ralph Tollemache","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Tollemache"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Annie Smith Peck, American mountaineer and academic (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Annie Smith Peck","href":"/wiki/Annie_Smith_Peck"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Empress Myeongseong of Korea (d. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Empress Myeongseong","href":"/wiki/Empress_Myeongseong"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"George 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2002)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"George Nader","href":"/wiki/George_Nader"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Jack Anderson, American journalist and author (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Jack Anderson (columnist)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Anderson_(columnist)"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Ruth Carter Stevenson, American art collector, founded the Amon Carter Museum of American Art (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Ruth Carter Stevenson","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Carter_Stevenson"},{"title":"Amon Carter Museum of American Art","href":"/wiki/Amon_Carter_Museum_of_American_Art"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Baby Dalupan, Filipino basketball player and coach (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Baby Dalupan","href":"/wiki/Baby_Dalupan"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Bernard Hepton, English actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Bernard Hepton","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Hepton"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Czesław 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E. Modesitt, Jr., American author and poet","kw":[{"title":"L. E. 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Riley, American singer","kw":[{"title":"Jeannie C. 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American voice actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Dave Mallow","href":"/wiki/Dave_Mallow"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Patrick Simmons, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Simmons","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Simmons"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Lynn Dickey, American football player and radio host","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Lynn Dickey","href":"/wiki/Lynn_Dickey"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Jamie McGrigor, English-Scottish politician","kw":[{"title":"Jamie McGrigor","href":"/wiki/Jamie_McGrigor"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Yeslam bin Ladin, Saudi Arabian-Swiss businessman","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Yeslam bin Ladin","href":"/wiki/Yeslam_bin_Ladin"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Demetrios Christodoulou, Greek mathematician and physicist","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Demetrios Christodoulou","href":"/wiki/Demetrios_Christodoulou"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Kurt Schrader, American veterinarian and 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Theys","href":"/wiki/Didier_Theys"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Carlo Urbani, Italian physician (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Carlo Urbani","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Urbani"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Bruce Weber, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Bruce Weber (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Dorinda Clark-Cole, American singer-songwriter and pianist","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Dorinda Clark-Cole","href":"/wiki/Dorinda_Clark-Cole"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Ray Richmond, American journalist and critic","kw":[{"title":"Ray Richmond","href":"/wiki/Ray_Richmond"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Karl Wallinger, Welsh singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Karl Wallinger","href":"/wiki/Karl_Wallinger"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Carolyn Browne, English diplomat, British Ambassador to Kazakhstan","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Carolyn 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general and politician, 44th President of Mexico (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Lázaro Cárdenas","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Gig Young, American actor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Gig Young","href":"/wiki/Gig_Young"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Maurice Bishop, Aruban-Grenadian lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Grenada (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Maurice Bishop","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Bishop"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Grenada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Grenada"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Jerzy Popiełuszko, Polish priest and activist (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Jerzy Popiełuszko","href":"/wiki/Jerzy_Popie%C5%82uszko"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Alfred Rouleau, Canadian businessman (b. 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guitarist (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Son House","href":"/wiki/Son_House"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Magnus Pyke, English scientist and television host (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Magnus Pyke","href":"/wiki/Magnus_Pyke"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Martha Raye, American actress and comedian (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Martha Raye","href":"/wiki/Martha_Raye"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Don Cherry, American trumpet player (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Don Cherry (trumpeter)","href":"/wiki/Don_Cherry_(trumpeter)"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Harilaos Perpessas, Greek pianist and composer (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Harilaos Perpessas","href":"/wiki/Harilaos_Perpessas"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Glen Buxton, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Glen 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Murray, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"James C. Murray","href":"/wiki/James_C._Murray"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Nathalie Sarraute, Russian-French lawyer and author (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Nathalie Sarraute","href":"/wiki/Nathalie_Sarraute"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Nikolay Rukavishnikov, Russian physicist and astronaut (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Nikolay Rukavishnikov","href":"/wiki/Nikolay_Rukavishnikov"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Road Warrior Hawk, American wrestler (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Road Warrior Hawk","href":"/wiki/Road_Warrior_Hawk"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Alija Izetbegović, Bosniak lawyer and politician, 1st President of Bosnia and Herzegovina (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Alija Izetbegović","href":"/wiki/Alija_Izetbegovi%C4%87"},{"title":"President of Bosnia and Herzegovina","href":"/wiki/President_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Margaret Murie, American environmentalist and author (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Murie","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Murie"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Nello Pagani, Italian motorcycle racer and race car driver (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Nello Pagani","href":"/wiki/Nello_Pagani"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ryan Dallas Cook, American trombonist (b. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Ryan Dallas Cook","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Dallas_Cook"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"James Glennon, American cinematographer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"James Glennon","href":"/wiki/James_Glennon"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Phyllis Kirk, American actress (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Phyllis Kirk","href":"/wiki/Phyllis_Kirk"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Winifred Asprey, American mathematician and computer scientist (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Winifred Asprey","href":"/wiki/Winifred_Asprey"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Randall Forsberg, American activist and author (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Randall Forsberg","href":"/wiki/Randall_Forsberg"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Michael Maidens, English footballer (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Maidens","href":"/wiki/Michael_Maidens"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jan Wolkers, Dutch author, sculptor, and painter (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Jan Wolkers","href":"/wiki/Jan_Wolkers"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Richard Blackwell, American actor, fashion designer, and critic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Richard Blackwell","href":"/wiki/Richard_Blackwell"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Howard Unruh, American murderer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Howard Unruh","href":"/wiki/Howard_Unruh"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Joseph Wiseman, Canadian-American actor (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Wiseman","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Wiseman"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Tom Bosley, American actor (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Tom Bosley","href":"/wiki/Tom_Bosley"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Kakkanadan, Indian author (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Kakkanadan","href":"/wiki/Kakkanadan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lincoln Alexander, Canadian lawyer and politician, 24th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Lincoln Alexander","href":"/wiki/Lincoln_Alexander"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Ontario","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ontario"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Wissam al-Hassan, Lebanese general (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Wissam al-Hassan","href":"/wiki/Wissam_al-Hassan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Wiyogo Atmodarminto, Indonesian general and politician, 10th Governor of Jakarta (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Wiyogo Atmodarminto","href":"/wiki/Wiyogo_Atmodarminto"},{"title":"Governor of Jakarta","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Jakarta"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mike Graham, American wrestler (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Graham (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Graham_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Fiorenzo Magni, Italian cyclist (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Fiorenzo Magni","href":"/wiki/Fiorenzo_Magni"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Bergamo, American drummer and composer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"John Bergamo","href":"/wiki/John_Bergamo"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Noel Harrison, English singer, actor, and skier (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Noel Harrison","href":"/wiki/Noel_Harrison"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ronald Shannon Jackson, American drummer and composer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Ronald Shannon Jackson","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Shannon_Jackson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mikihiko Renjō, Japanese author (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Mikihiko Renjō","href":"/wiki/Mikihiko_Renj%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mahmoud Zoufonoun, Iranian-American violinist and composer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Mahmoud 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There are 72 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"1548","data":"The city of Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Our Lady of Peace) is founded by Alonso de Mendoza by appointment of the king of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V.","kw":[{"title":"1548","href":"/wiki/1548"},{"title":"La Paz","href":"/wiki/La_Paz"},{"title":"Blessed Virgin Mary","href":"/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary"},{"title":"Alonso de Mendoza","href":"/wiki/Alonso_de_Mendoza"},{"title":"Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1572","data":"Relief of Goes: Cristóbal de Mondragón, with 3000 soldiers of the Spanish Tercios, relieves the siege of the city.","kw":[{"title":"1572","href":"/wiki/1572"},{"title":"Relief of Goes","href":"/wiki/Relief_of_Goes"},{"title":"Cristóbal de Mondragón","href":"/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Mondrag%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1720","data":"Caribbean pirate Calico Jack is captured by the Royal Navy.","kw":[{"title":"1720","href":"/wiki/1720"},{"title":"Calico Jack","href":"/wiki/Calico_Jack"},{"title":"Capture of the William","href":"/wiki/Capture_of_the_William"},{"title":"Royal Navy","href":"/wiki/Royal_Navy"}]},{"year":"1740","data":"Maria Theresa takes the throne of Austria. 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Loncraine","href":"/wiki/Richard_Loncraine"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Lucien Van Impe, Belgian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Lucien Van Impe","href":"/wiki/Lucien_Van_Impe"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Chris Woodhead, English civil servant and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Woodhead","href":"/wiki/Chris_Woodhead"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Peter Combe, Australian entertainer","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Peter Combe","href":"/wiki/Peter_Combe"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Sandra Dickinson, American-English actress and composer","kw":[{"title":"Sandra Dickinson","href":"/wiki/Sandra_Dickinson"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Piet Hein Donner, Dutch jurist and politician, Dutch Minister of Justice","kw":[{"title":"Piet Hein Donner","href":"/wiki/Piet_Hein_Donner"},{"title":"Ministry of Security and Justice (Netherlands)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Security_and_Justice_(Netherlands)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Melih Gökçek, Turkish journalist and politician, Mayor of 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Stimson, American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 46th United States Secretary of State (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Henry L. 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1878)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Shigeru Yoshida","href":"/wiki/Shigeru_Yoshida"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Bud Flanagan, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Bud Flanagan","href":"/wiki/Bud_Flanagan"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Harlow Shapley, American astronomer and academic (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Harlow Shapley","href":"/wiki/Harlow_Shapley"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Steve Gaines, American guitarist (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Steve Gaines","href":"/wiki/Steve_Gaines"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Ronnie Van Zant, American singer-songwriter (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Ronnie Van Zant","href":"/wiki/Ronnie_Van_Zant"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Gunnar Nilsson, Swedish race car driver (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Gunnar 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mathematician and academic (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Andrey Kolmogorov","href":"/wiki/Andrey_Kolmogorov"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Sheila Scott, English pilot and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Sheila Scott","href":"/wiki/Sheila_Scott"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Anthony Quayle, English actor and director (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Anthony Quayle","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Quayle"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Joel McCrea, American actor (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Joel McCrea","href":"/wiki/Joel_McCrea"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Werner Torkanowsky, German-American conductor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Werner Torkanowsky","href":"/wiki/Werner_Torkanowsky"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Yasushi Sugiyama, Japanese painter (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Yasushi 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(magazine)","href":"/wiki/Penthouse_(magazine)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Eva Ibbotson, Austrian-English author (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Eva Ibbotson","href":"/wiki/Eva_Ibbotson"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Max Kohnstamm, Dutch historian and diplomat (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Max Kohnstamm","href":"/wiki/Max_Kohnstamm"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Farooq Leghari, Pakistani politician, 8th President of Pakistan (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Farooq Leghari","href":"/wiki/Farooq_Leghari"},{"title":"President of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/President_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Muammar Gaddafi, Libyan colonel and politician, Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Muammar Gaddafi","href":"/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Libya","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Libya"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Mutassim Gaddafi, Libyan colonel (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Mutassim Gaddafi","href":"/wiki/Mutassim_Gaddafi"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr, Libyan politician (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr","href":"/wiki/Abu-Bakr_Yunis_Jabr"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Przemysław Gintrowski, Polish poet and composer (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Przemysław Gintrowski","href":"/wiki/Przemys%C5%82aw_Gintrowski"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Paul Kurtz, American philosopher and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Kurtz","href":"/wiki/Paul_Kurtz"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dave May, American baseball player (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Dave May","href":"/wiki/Dave_May"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John McConnell, American activist, created Earth Day (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"John McConnell (peace activist)","href":"/wiki/John_McConnell_(peace_activist)"},{"title":"Earth Day","href":"/wiki/Earth_Day"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"E. Donnall Thomas, American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"E. Donnall Thomas","href":"/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Raymond Watson, American businessman (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Raymond Watson","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Watson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jovanka Broz, Croatian-Serbian colonel (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Jovanka Broz","href":"/wiki/Jovanka_Broz"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Don James, American football player and coach (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Don James (American football)","href":"/wiki/Don_James_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lawrence Klein, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Lawrence Klein","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Klein"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Joginder Singh, Kenyan race car driver (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Joginder Singh (rally driver)","href":"/wiki/Joginder_Singh_(rally_driver)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Larri Thomas, American actress and dancer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Larri Thomas","href":"/wiki/Larri_Thomas"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sid Yudain, American journalist, founded Roll Call (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Sid Yudain","href":"/wiki/Sid_Yudain"},{"title":"Roll Call","href":"/wiki/Roll_Call"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"René Burri, Swiss photographer and journalist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"René Burri","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Burri"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Oscar de la Renta, Dominican-American fashion designer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar de la Renta","href":"/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Christophe de Margerie, French businessman (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Christophe de Margerie","href":"/wiki/Christophe_de_Margerie"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Makis Dendrinos, Greek basketball player and coach (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Makis Dendrinos","href":"/wiki/Makis_Dendrinos"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Arno Gruen, German-Swiss psychologist and psychoanalyst (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Arno Gruen","href":"/wiki/Arno_Gruen"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Kazimierz Łaski, Polish-Austrian economist and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Kazimierz Łaski","href":"/wiki/Kazimierz_%C5%81aski"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Michael Meacher, English academic and politician, Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Meacher","href":"/wiki/Michael_Meacher"},{"title":"Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Environment,_Transport_and_the_Regions"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ian Steel, Scottish cyclist and manager (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Steel","href":"/wiki/Ian_Steel"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Robert E. Kramek, former United States Coast Guard admiral (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Robert E. Kramek","href":"/wiki/Robert_E._Kramek"}]}]},"October-21":{"description":"October 21 is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 71 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, opens to the public.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum","href":"/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum"},{"title":"Frank Lloyd Wright","href":"/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs an executive order transferring Wernher von Braun and other German scientists from the United States Army to NASA.","kw":[{"title":"Dwight D. 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Singh, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Bihar (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Krishna Singh (politician)","href":"/wiki/Krishna_Singh_(politician)"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Bihar","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Bihar"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Edogawa Ranpo, Japanese author and critic (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Edogawa Ranpo","href":"/wiki/Edogawa_Ranpo"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Paavo Johansson, Finnish javelin thrower and decathlete (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Paavo Johansson","href":"/wiki/Paavo_Johansson"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Edna Purviance, American actress (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Edna Purviance","href":"/wiki/Edna_Purviance"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Eduard Pütsep, Estonian wrestler and actor (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Eduard Pütsep","href":"/wiki/Eduard_P%C3%BCtsep"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Nikos Engonopoulos, Greek painter and poet (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Nikos Engonopoulos","href":"/wiki/Nikos_Engonopoulos"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Niyazi Berkes, Cypriot-English sociologist and academic (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Niyazi Berkes","href":"/wiki/Niyazi_Berkes"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Mary Blair, American illustrator and animator (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Mary Blair","href":"/wiki/Mary_Blair"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Don Byas, American saxophonist and educator (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Don Byas","href":"/wiki/Don_Byas"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Alfredo Pián, Argentinian race car driver (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Alfredo Pián","href":"/wiki/Alfredo_Pi%C3%A1n"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Georg Solti, Hungarian-English conductor and director (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Georg 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Le Guin, American author and critic","kw":[{"title":"Ursula K. Le Guin","href":"/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Ivan Silayev, Russian engineer and politician, 19th Prime Minister of Russia","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Ivan Silayev","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Silayev"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Russia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Shammi Kapoor, Indian actor and director (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Shammi Kapoor","href":"/wiki/Shammi_Kapoor"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Jim Parks junior, English cricketer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Jim Parks junior","href":"/wiki/Jim_Parks_junior"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Pál Csernai, Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Pál Csernai","href":"/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Csernai"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Maureen Duffy, English author, poet, and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Maureen Duffy","href":"/wiki/Maureen_Duffy"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Derek Bell, Irish harp player, pianist, and songwriter (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Derek Bell (musician)","href":"/wiki/Derek_Bell_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Said Afandi al-Chirkawi, Russian spiritual leader and scholar (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Said Afandi al-Chirkawi","href":"/wiki/Said_Afandi_al-Chirkawi"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Hank Nelson, Australian historian and academic (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Hank Nelson","href":"/wiki/Hank_Nelson"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Carl Brewer, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Carl Brewer (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Carl_Brewer_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Jimmy Beaumont, American doo-wop singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Jimmy Beaumont","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Beaumont"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Geoffrey Boycott, English cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Geoffrey Boycott","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Boycott"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Frances FitzGerald, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Frances FitzGerald (journalist)","href":"/wiki/Frances_FitzGerald_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Rhoda Gemignani, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Rhoda Gemignani","href":"/wiki/Rhoda_Gemignani"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Manfred Mann, South African-English keyboard player and producer","kw":[{"title":"Manfred Mann (musician)","href":"/wiki/Manfred_Mann_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Marita Petersen, Faroese educator and politician, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Marita Petersen","href":"/wiki/Marita_Petersen"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Faroe_Islands"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Steve Cropper, American guitarist, songwriter, producer, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Steve Cropper","href":"/wiki/Steve_Cropper"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Elvin Bishop, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Elvin Bishop","href":"/wiki/Elvin_Bishop"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Allan Grice, Australian race car driver and politician","kw":[{"title":"Allan Grice","href":"/wiki/Allan_Grice"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Lou Lamoriello, American ice hockey player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Lou Lamoriello","href":"/wiki/Lou_Lamoriello"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Judith Sheindlin, American judge and television host","kw":[{"title":"Judith Sheindlin","href":"/wiki/Judith_Sheindlin"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Christopher A. Sims, American economist and statistician, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Christopher A. 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D. Cohen, American historian and academic","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Shaye J. D. Cohen","href":"/wiki/Shaye_J._D._Cohen"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Allen Henry Vigneron, American archbishop","kw":[{"title":"Allen Henry Vigneron","href":"/wiki/Allen_Henry_Vigneron"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Michel Brière, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Michel Brière","href":"/wiki/Michel_Bri%C3%A8re"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Mike Keenan, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Mike Keenan","href":"/wiki/Mike_Keenan"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Benjamin Netanyahu, Israeli captain and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Israel","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Netanyahu","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Israel","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Ronald McNair, American physicist and astronaut (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Ronald McNair","href":"/wiki/Ronald_McNair"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Trevor Chappell, Australian cricketer 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1824)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Jules Chevalier","href":"/wiki/Jules_Chevalier"},{"title":"Missionaries of the Sacred Heart","href":"/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Heart"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian author and playwright (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Arthur Schnitzler","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Dorothy Hale, American actress (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Dorothy Hale","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Hale"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"William G. 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Lordi, American government official (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Joseph P. 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Sargent, American soldier and politician, 64th Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Francis W. Sargent","href":"/wiki/Francis_W._Sargent"},{"title":"Governor of Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Lars Bo, Danish author and illustrator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Lars Bo","href":"/wiki/Lars_Bo"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Ahmet Taner Kışlalı, Turkish political scientist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Ahmet Taner Kışlalı","href":"/wiki/Ahmet_Taner_K%C4%B1%C5%9Flal%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Louise Day Hicks, American politician (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Louise Day Hicks","href":"/wiki/Louise_Day_Hicks"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Luis A. Ferré, Puerto Rican engineer and politician, 3rd Governor of Puerto Rico (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Luis A. Ferré","href":"/wiki/Luis_A._Ferr%C3%A9"},{"title":"Governor of Puerto Rico","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Puerto_Rico"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Elliott Smith, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Elliott Smith","href":"/wiki/Elliott_Smith"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Sandy West, American singer-songwriter and drummer (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Sandy West","href":"/wiki/Sandy_West"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Paul Fox, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Paul Fox (musician)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Fox_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"A. Ayyappan, Indian poet and translator (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"A. Ayyappan","href":"/wiki/A._Ayyappan"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Hikmet Bilâ, Turkish journalist and author (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Hikmet Bilâ","href":"/wiki/Hikmet_Bil%C3%A2"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Tone Pavček, Slovenian poet and author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Tone Pavček","href":"/wiki/Tone_Pav%C4%8Dek"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Yash Chopra, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Yash Chopra","href":"/wiki/Yash_Chopra"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Antoni Dobrowolski, Polish educator (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Antoni Dobrowolski","href":"/wiki/Antoni_Dobrowolski"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jaroslav Kozlík, Czech volleyball player and educator (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Jaroslav Kozlík","href":"/wiki/Jaroslav_Kozl%C3%ADk"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alf Kumalo, South African photographer and journalist (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Alf Kumalo","href":"/wiki/Alf_Kumalo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"George McGovern, American historian, lieutenant, and politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"George McGovern","href":"/wiki/George_McGovern"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bud Adams, American businessman (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Bud Adams","href":"/wiki/Bud_Adams"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gianni Ferrio, Italian composer and conductor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Gianni Ferrio","href":"/wiki/Gianni_Ferrio"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Rune T. Kidde, Danish author, poet, and illustrator (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Rune T. Kidde","href":"/wiki/Rune_T._Kidde"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Colonel Robert Morris, American singer-songwriter and drummer (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Colonel Robert Morris","href":"/wiki/Colonel_Robert_Morris"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Major R. Owens, American librarian and politician (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Major R. Owens","href":"/wiki/Major_R._Owens"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tony Summers, Welsh swimmer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Summers","href":"/wiki/Tony_Summers"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Oscar Yanes, Venezuelan journalist and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar Yanes","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Yanes"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ben Bradlee, American journalist and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ben Bradlee","href":"/wiki/Ben_Bradlee"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nelson Bunker Hunt, American businessman (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Nelson Bunker Hunt","href":"/wiki/Nelson_Bunker_Hunt"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani, Iranian cleric and politician, Prime Minister of Iran (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani","href":"/wiki/Mohammad-Reza_Mahdavi_Kani"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Iran","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iran"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gough Whitlam, Australian lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 21st Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Gough Whitlam","href":"/wiki/Gough_Whitlam"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"France Bučar, Slovenian lawyer and politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"France Bučar","href":"/wiki/France_Bu%C4%8Dar"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Marty Ingels, American actor (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Marty Ingels","href":"/wiki/Marty_Ingels"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Norman W. Moore, English conservationist and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Norman W. Moore","href":"/wiki/Norman_W._Moore"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Sheldon Wolin, American philosopher, theorist, and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Sheldon Wolin","href":"/wiki/Sheldon_Wolin"}]}]},"October-22":{"description":"October 22 is the 295th day of the year (296th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 70 days remaining until the end of the year. 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English soldier, author, and explorer","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"John Blashford-Snell","href":"/wiki/John_Blashford-Snell"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Peter Cook, English architect and academic","kw":[{"title":"Peter Cook (architect)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Cook_(architect)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Jovan Pavlović, Serbian metropolitan (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Jovan Pavlović","href":"/wiki/Jovan_Pavlovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Manos Loïzos, Egyptian-Greek composer (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Manos Loïzos","href":"/wiki/Manos_Lo%C3%AFzos"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"K. Indrapala, Sri Lankan historian and academic","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"K. Indrapala","href":"/wiki/K._Indrapala"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Derek Jacobi, English actor","kw":[{"title":"Derek Jacobi","href":"/wiki/Derek_Jacobi"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Christopher Lloyd, American actor, comedian and producer","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Lloyd","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Lloyd"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Joaquim Chissano, Mozambican politician, 2nd President of Mozambique","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Joaquim Chissano","href":"/wiki/Joaquim_Chissano"},{"title":"President of Mozambique","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mozambique"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"George Cohen, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"George Cohen","href":"/wiki/George_Cohen"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Jean-Pierre Desthuilliers, French poet and critic","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Pierre Desthuilliers","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Desthuilliers"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Tony Roberts, American actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"Tony Roberts (actor)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Roberts_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Ahmet Mete Işıkara, Turkish geophysicist and earthquake scientist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Ahmet Mete Işıkara","href":"/wiki/Ahmet_Mete_I%C5%9F%C4%B1kara"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Charles Keating, English-American actor (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Keating (actor)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Keating_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Annette Funicello, American actress and singer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Annette Funicello","href":"/wiki/Annette_Funicello"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Allen Coage, American-Canadian wrestler and coach (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Allen Coage","href":"/wiki/Allen_Coage"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Catherine E. 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politician","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Raymond Bachand","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Bachand"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Haley Barbour, American lawyer and politician, 62nd Governor of Mississippi","kw":[{"title":"Haley Barbour","href":"/wiki/Haley_Barbour"},{"title":"Governor of Mississippi","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Mississippi"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Deepak Chopra, Indian-American physician and author","kw":[{"title":"Deepak Chopra","href":"/wiki/Deepak_Chopra"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Mike Hendrick, English cricketer, coach, and umpire","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Mike Hendrick","href":"/wiki/Mike_Hendrick"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Debbie Macomber, American author","kw":[{"title":"Debbie Macomber","href":"/wiki/Debbie_Macomber"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Stiv Bators, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Stiv 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L. Kennedy, Scottish comedian, journalist, and author","kw":[{"title":"A. L. 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Fleischl-Marxow, Austrian physiologist and physician (b. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow","href":"/wiki/Ernst_von_Fleischl-Marxow"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Paul Cézanne, French painter (b. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Paul Cézanne","href":"/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Konishiki Yasokichi I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 17th Yokozuna (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Konishiki Yasokichi I","href":"/wiki/Konishiki_Yasokichi_I"},{"title":"Yokozuna (sumo)","href":"/wiki/Yokozuna_(sumo)"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Bob Fitzsimmons, English-American boxer (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Bob Fitzsimmons","href":"/wiki/Bob_Fitzsimmons"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Charles Pardey Lukis, founder of the Indian Journal of Medical Research and later Director-General of the Indian Medical Service (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"Pardey 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1885)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"George Bouzianis","href":"/wiki/George_Bouzianis"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Muriel George, English singer and actress (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Muriel George","href":"/wiki/Muriel_George"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Tommy Edwards, American singer-songwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Tommy Edwards","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Edwards"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Pablo Casals, Catalan cellist and conductor (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Pablo Casals","href":"/wiki/Pablo_Casals"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Nadia Boulanger, French composer and educator (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Nadia Boulanger","href":"/wiki/Nadia_Boulanger"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Mieko Kamiya, Japanese psychiatrist and author (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Mieko Kamiya","href":"/wiki/Mieko_Kamiya"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Richard Hugo, American poet (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Richard Hugo","href":"/wiki/Richard_Hugo"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Viorica Ursuleac, Romanian soprano and educator (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Viorica Ursuleac","href":"/wiki/Viorica_Ursuleac"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Jane Dornacker, American actress and singer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Jane Dornacker","href":"/wiki/Jane_Dornacker"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Thorgeir Stubø, Norwegian guitarist and composer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Thorgeir Stubø","href":"/wiki/Thorgeir_Stub%C3%B8"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Ye Jianying, Chinese general and politician, Head of State of the People's Republic of China (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"Ye Jianying","href":"/wiki/Ye_Jianying"},{"title":"Head of State of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Head_of_State_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Albert Szent-Györgyi, Hungarian-American physiologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Szent-Györgyi","href":"/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Lino Ventura, Italian-French actor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Lino Ventura","href":"/wiki/Lino_Ventura"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Cynthia Freeman, American author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Cynthia Freeman","href":"/wiki/Cynthia_Freeman"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Ewan MacColl, English singer-songwriter, producer, actor, and playwright (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Ewan MacColl","href":"/wiki/Ewan_MacColl"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Jacob Wetterling, American kidnapping victim (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Jacob Wetterling","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Wetterling"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Louis Althusser, Algerian-French philosopher and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Louis Althusser","href":"/wiki/Louis_Althusser"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Hachiro Kasuga, Japanese singer and actor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Hachiro Kasuga","href":"/wiki/Hachiro_Kasuga"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Red Barber, American sportscaster (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Red Barber","href":"/wiki/Red_Barber"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Cleavon Little, American actor (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Cleavon Little","href":"/wiki/Cleavon_Little"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Innes Ireland, English race car driver and engineer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Innes Ireland","href":"/wiki/Innes_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Kingsley Amis, English novelist, poet, critic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Kingsley 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Helms","href":"/wiki/Richard_Helms"},{"title":"Director of Central Intelligence","href":"/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Geraldine of Albania (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Geraldine of Albania","href":"/wiki/Geraldine_of_Albania"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Arman, French-American painter and sculptor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Arman","href":"/wiki/Arman"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Tony Adams, Irish-American actor and producer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Adams (producer)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Adams_(producer)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Arthur Hill, Canadian-American actor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Arthur Hill (actor)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Hill_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ève Curie, French pianist and journalist (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Ève Curie","href":"/wiki/%C3%88ve_Curie"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Don Lane, American-Australian actor, singer, and talk show host (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Don Lane","href":"/wiki/Don_Lane"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Soupy Sales, American comedian and actor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Soupy Sales","href":"/wiki/Soupy_Sales"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Eio Sakata, Japanese Go player (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Eio Sakata","href":"/wiki/Eio_Sakata"},{"title":"Go (game)","href":"/wiki/Go_(game)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Saudi Arabian prince (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Sultan bin Abdulaziz","href":"/wiki/Sultan_bin_Abdulaziz"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Betty Binns Fletcher, American lawyer and judge (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Betty Binns Fletcher","href":"/wiki/Betty_Binns_Fletcher"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mike Morris, English talk show host (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Morris (TV presenter)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Morris_(TV_presenter)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gabrielle Roth, American dancer, singer, and author (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Gabrielle Roth","href":"/wiki/Gabrielle_Roth"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marylou Dawes, Canadian pianist and educator (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Marylou Dawes","href":"/wiki/Marylou_Dawes"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lajos Für, Hungarian historian and politician, Minister of Defence of Hungary (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Lajos Für","href":"/wiki/Lajos_F%C3%BCr"},{"title":"Minister of Defence of Hungary","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_of_Hungary"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William Harrison, American author and screenwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"William Harrison (author)","href":"/wiki/William_Harrison_(author)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"James Robinson Risner, American general and pilot (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"James Robinson Risner","href":"/wiki/James_Robinson_Risner"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George Francis, English footballer and soldier (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"George Francis (footballer)","href":"/wiki/George_Francis_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John-Roger Hinkins, American religious leader and author (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"John-Roger Hinkins","href":"/wiki/John-Roger_Hinkins"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ashok Kumar, Indian director and cinematographer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Ashok Kumar (cinematographer)","href":"/wiki/Ashok_Kumar_(cinematographer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Postgate, English microbiologist, author, and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"John Postgate (microbiologist)","href":"/wiki/John_Postgate_(microbiologist)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Willem Aantjes, Dutch civil servant and politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Willem 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There are 69 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"42 BC","data":"Liberators' civil war: Second Battle of Philippi – Mark Antony and Octavian decisively defeat Brutus's army. Brutus commits suicide.","kw":[{"title":"42 BC","href":"/wiki/42_BC"},{"title":"Liberators' civil war","href":"/wiki/Liberators%27_civil_war"},{"title":"Second Battle of Philippi","href":"/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Philippi"},{"title":"Mark Antony","href":"/wiki/Mark_Antony"},{"title":"Augustus","href":"/wiki/Augustus"},{"title":"Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Brutus_the_Younger"}]},{"year":"425","data":"Valentinian III is elevated as Roman emperor at the age of six.","kw":[{"title":"425","href":"/wiki/425"},{"title":"Valentinian III","href":"/wiki/Valentinian_III"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"}]},{"year":"501","data":"The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic king Theoderic the Great, discharges Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius.","kw":[{"title":"501","href":"/wiki/501"},{"title":"Goths","href":"/wiki/Goths"},{"title":"Theoderic the Great","href":"/wiki/Theoderic_the_Great"},{"title":"Pope Symmachus","href":"/wiki/Pope_Symmachus"},{"title":"Antipope Laurentius","href":"/wiki/Antipope_Laurentius"}]},{"year":"1086","data":"At the Battle of Sagrajas, the army of Yusuf ibn Tashfin defeats the forces of Castilian King Alfonso VI.","kw":[{"title":"1086","href":"/wiki/1086"},{"title":"Battle of Sagrajas","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Sagrajas"},{"title":"Yusuf ibn Tashfin","href":"/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_Tashfin"},{"title":"Kingdom of Castile","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile"},{"title":"Alfonso VI of León and Castile","href":"/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile"}]},{"year":"1157","data":"The Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and Valdemar I restores the country.","kw":[{"title":"1157","href":"/wiki/1157"},{"title":"Battle of Grathe Heath","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Grathe_Heath"},{"title":"Civil war","href":"/wiki/Civil_war"},{"title":"Sweyn III of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Sweyn_III_of_Denmark"},{"title":"Valdemar I of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Valdemar_I_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1295","data":"The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France against England is signed in Paris.","kw":[{"title":"1295","href":"/wiki/1295"},{"title":"Auld Alliance","href":"/wiki/Auld_Alliance"},{"title":"Kingdom of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland"},{"title":"Kingdom of England","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_England"}]},{"year":"1641","data":"Irish Catholic gentry from Ulster tried to seize control of Dublin Castle, the seat of English rule in Ireland, to force concessions to Catholics.","kw":[{"title":"1641","href":"/wiki/1641"},{"title":"Irish Catholic","href":"/wiki/Irish_Catholic"},{"title":"Ulster","href":"/wiki/Ulster"},{"title":"Irish Rebellion of 1641","href":"/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1641"},{"title":"Dublin Castle","href":"/wiki/Dublin_Castle"},{"title":"Ireland","href":"/wiki/Ireland"}]},{"year":"1642","data":"Battle of Edgehill: First major battle of the First English Civil War.","kw":[{"title":"1642","href":"/wiki/1642"},{"title":"Battle of Edgehill","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Edgehill"},{"title":"First English Civil War","href":"/wiki/First_English_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1694","data":"British/American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phips, fail to seize Quebec from the French.","kw":[{"title":"1694","href":"/wiki/1694"},{"title":"William Phips","href":"/wiki/William_Phips"},{"title":"Quebec","href":"/wiki/Quebec"}]},{"year":"1707","data":"The first Parliament of Great Britain meets.","kw":[{"title":"1707","href":"/wiki/1707"},{"title":"Parliament of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1739","data":"War of Jenkins' Ear starts: British Prime Minister Robert Walpole, reluctantly declares war on Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1739","href":"/wiki/1739"},{"title":"War of Jenkins' Ear","href":"/wiki/War_of_Jenkins%27_Ear"},{"title":"Prime Minister","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister"},{"title":"Robert Walpole","href":"/wiki/Robert_Walpole"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Claude François de Malet, a French general, begins a conspiracy to overthrow Napoleon Bonaparte, claiming that the Emperor died in Russia and that he is now the commandant of Paris.","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Claude François de Malet","href":"/wiki/Claude_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Malet"},{"title":"Malet coup of 1812","href":"/wiki/Malet_coup_of_1812"},{"title":"Napoleon I of France","href":"/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"The first National Women's Rights Convention begins in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States.","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"National Women's Rights Convention","href":"/wiki/National_Women%27s_Rights_Convention"},{"title":"Worcester, Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"U.S. President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus in Washington, D.C., for all military-related cases.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Abraham Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln"},{"title":"Habeas corpus","href":"/wiki/Habeas_corpus"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: Battle of Westport: Union forces under General Samuel R. Curtis defeat Confederate troops led by General Sterling Price at Westport, Missouri, near Kansas City.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Westport","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Westport"},{"title":"Union Army","href":"/wiki/Union_Army"},{"title":"Samuel R. Curtis","href":"/wiki/Samuel_R._Curtis"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Sterling Price","href":"/wiki/Sterling_Price"},{"title":"Westport, Kansas City, Missouri","href":"/wiki/Westport,_Kansas_City,_Missouri"},{"title":"Kansas City, Missouri","href":"/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Seventy-two Senators are summoned by Royal Proclamation to serve as the first members of the Canadian Senate.","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Royal Proclamation","href":"/wiki/Royal_Proclamation"},{"title":"Canadian Senate","href":"/wiki/Canadian_Senate"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Franco-Prussian War: The Siege of Metz concludes with a decisive Prussian victory.","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Franco-Prussian War","href":"/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War"},{"title":"Siege of Metz (1870)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Metz_(1870)"},{"title":"Kingdom of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Alberto Santos-Dumont flies an airplane in the first heavier-than-air flight in Europe at Champs de Bagatelle, Paris, France.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Alberto Santos-Dumont","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Santos-Dumont"},{"title":"Heavier-than-air flight","href":"/wiki/Heavier-than-air_flight"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"First use of aircraft in war: Italo-Turkish War: An Italian pilot takes off from Libya to observe Turkish army lines.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Italo-Turkish War","href":"/wiki/Italo-Turkish_War"},{"title":"Libya","href":"/wiki/Libya"},{"title":"Turkey","href":"/wiki/Turkey"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo between the Serbian and Ottoman armies begins.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"First Balkan War","href":"/wiki/First_Balkan_War"},{"title":"Battle of Kumanovo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Kumanovo"},{"title":"Kingdom of Serbia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Women's suffrage: In New York City, 25,000–33,000 women march on Fifth Avenue to advocate their right to vote.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Women's suffrage","href":"/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage"},{"title":"Fifth Avenue","href":"/wiki/Fifth_Avenue"},{"title":"Right to vote","href":"/wiki/Right_to_vote"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Lenin calls for the October Revolution.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Vladimir Lenin","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin"},{"title":"October Revolution","href":"/wiki/October_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Wall Street Crash of 1929. 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(The Hungarian Revolution is crushed on November 4).","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Hungary","href":"/wiki/Hungary"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Hungarian Revolution of 1956","href":"/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"The Springhill Mine bump: An underground earthquake traps 174 miners in the No. 2 colliery at Springhill, Nova Scotia, the deepest coal mine in North America at the time. By November 1, rescuers from around the world had dug out 100 of the victims, marking the death toll at 74.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Springhill Mine bump","href":"/wiki/Springhill_Mine_bump"},{"title":"Springhill, Nova Scotia","href":"/wiki/Springhill,_Nova_Scotia"},{"title":"Coal mine","href":"/wiki/Coal_mine"},{"title":"November 1","href":"/wiki/November_1"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"The Smurfs, a fictional race of blue dwarves, later popularized in a Hanna-Barbera animated cartoon series, appear for the first time in the story La flute à six schtroumpfs, a Johan and Peewit adventure by Peyo, which is serialized in the weekly Spirou magazine.","kw":[{"title":"The Smurfs","href":"/wiki/The_Smurfs"},{"title":"The Smurfs (TV series)","href":"/wiki/The_Smurfs_(TV_series)"},{"title":"Johan and Peewit","href":"/wiki/Johan_and_Peewit"},{"title":"Spirou (magazine)","href":"/wiki/Spirou_(magazine)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Vietnam War: The 1st Cavalry Division (United States) (Airmobile), in conjunction with South Vietnamese forces, launches a new operation seeking to destroy North Vietnamese forces in Pleiku in the II Corps Tactical Zone (the Central Highlands).","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"1st Cavalry Division (United States)","href":"/wiki/1st_Cavalry_Division_(United_States)"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"},{"title":"North Vietnam","href":"/wiki/North_Vietnam"},{"title":"Pleiku","href":"/wiki/Pleiku"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Gary Gabelich sets a land speed record in a rocket-powered automobile called the Blue Flame, fueled with natural gas.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Gary Gabelich","href":"/wiki/Gary_Gabelich"},{"title":"Blue Flame (automobile)","href":"/wiki/Blue_Flame_(automobile)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Operation Linebacker, a US bombing campaign against North Vietnam in response to its Easter Offensive, ends after five months.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Operation Linebacker","href":"/wiki/Operation_Linebacker"},{"title":"North Vietnam","href":"/wiki/North_Vietnam"},{"title":"Easter Offensive","href":"/wiki/Easter_Offensive"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"The Watergate scandal: US President Richard M. Nixon agrees to turn over subpoenaed audio tapes of his Oval Office conversations.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Watergate scandal","href":"/wiki/Watergate_scandal"},{"title":"Richard M. Nixon","href":"/wiki/Richard_M._Nixon"},{"title":"Oval Office","href":"/wiki/Oval_Office"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"A gunfight breaks out between police officers and members of a religious cult known as the \"Christ Miracle Healing Center and Church\" in Miracle Valley, Arizona. The shootout leaves two cultists dead and dozens of cultists and police officers injured.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Miracle Valley shootout","href":"/wiki/Miracle_Valley_shootout"},{"title":"Miracle Valley, Arizona","href":"/wiki/Miracle_Valley,_Arizona"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Lebanese Civil War: The U.S. Marines barracks in Beirut is hit by a truck bomb, killing 241 U.S. military personnel. A French army barracks in Lebanon is also hit that same morning, killing 58 troops.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Lebanese Civil War","href":"/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War"},{"title":"United States Marine Corps","href":"/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps"},{"title":"Beirut","href":"/wiki/Beirut"},{"title":"1983 Beirut barracks bombing","href":"/wiki/1983_Beirut_barracks_bombing"},{"title":"Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Lebanon"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"The Hungarian Republic is officially declared by president Mátyás Szűrös, replacing the communist Hungarian People's Republic.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Hungarian Republic","href":"/wiki/Hungarian_Republic"},{"title":"Mátyás Szűrös","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_Sz%C5%B1r%C3%B6s"},{"title":"Hungarian People's Republic","href":"/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"The Troubles: A Provisional IRA bomb prematurely detonates in the Shankill area of Belfast, killing the bomber and nine civilians.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"The Troubles","href":"/wiki/The_Troubles"},{"title":"Provisional Irish Republican Army","href":"/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army"},{"title":"Shankill Road bombing","href":"/wiki/Shankill_Road_bombing"},{"title":"Shankill Road","href":"/wiki/Shankill_Road"},{"title":"Belfast","href":"/wiki/Belfast"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Yolanda Saldívar is found guilty of first-degree murder in the shooting death of popular Latin singer Selena. Three days later, Saldívar was sentenced to life in prison, eligible for parole in 2025","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Yolanda Saldívar","href":"/wiki/Yolanda_Sald%C3%ADvar"},{"title":"First-degree murder","href":"/wiki/First-degree_murder"},{"title":"Selena","href":"/wiki/Selena"},{"title":"2025","href":"/wiki/2025"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Israeli–Palestinian conflict: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Chairman Yasser Arafat reach a \"land for peace\" agreement.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Israeli–Palestinian conflict","href":"/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict"},{"title":"Benjamin Netanyahu","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu"},{"title":"Yasser Arafat","href":"/wiki/Yasser_Arafat"},{"title":"Land for peace","href":"/wiki/Land_for_peace"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Moscow theater hostage crisis: Chechen terrorists seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Moscow theater hostage crisis","href":"/wiki/Moscow_theater_hostage_crisis"},{"title":"Chechnya","href":"/wiki/Chechnya"},{"title":"Terrorist","href":"/wiki/Terrorist"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata Prefecture in northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"2004 Chūetsu earthquake","href":"/wiki/2004_Ch%C5%ABetsu_earthquake"},{"title":"Niigata Prefecture","href":"/wiki/Niigata_Prefecture"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"A powerful cold front in the Bay of Campeche causes the Usumacinta jackup rig to collide with Kab 101, leading to the death and drowning of 22 people during rescue operations after evacuation of the rig.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Cold front","href":"/wiki/Cold_front"},{"title":"Bay of 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pressure in the Western Hemisphere, and the highest reliably-measured non-tornadic sustained winds, are recorded in Hurricane Patricia, which strikes Mexico hours later, killing at least 13 and causing over $280 million in damages.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Hurricane Patricia","href":"/wiki/Hurricane_Patricia"},{"title":"Mexico","href":"/wiki/Mexico"}]}],"births":[{"year":"64 BC","data":"Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Roman general and politician (d. 12 BC)","kw":[{"title":"64 BC","href":"/wiki/64_BC"},{"title":"Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa"}]},{"year":"1516","data":"Charlotte of Valois (d. 1524)","kw":[{"title":"1516","href":"/wiki/1516"},{"title":"Charlotte of Valois","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_of_Valois"}]},{"year":"1634","data":"Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp (d. 1715)","kw":[{"title":"1634","href":"/wiki/1634"},{"title":"Hedwig Eleonora of 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1875)","kw":[{"title":"1817","href":"/wiki/1817"},{"title":"Pierre Larousse","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Larousse"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Adlai Stevenson I, American lawyer and politician, 23rd Vice President of the United States (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Adlai Stevenson I","href":"/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Robert Bridges, English poet and playwright (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Robert Bridges","href":"/wiki/Robert_Bridges"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Juan Luna, Filipino painter and sculptor (d. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Juan Luna","href":"/wiki/Juan_Luna"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Mirko Breyer, Croatian writer, bibliographer, antiquarian, and one of the notable alleged and false victims of the Stara Gradiška concentration camp (d. 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Quebec","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Rube Bressler, American baseball player (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Rube Bressler","href":"/wiki/Rube_Bressler"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Emma Vyssotsky, American astronomer and academic (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Emma Vyssotsky","href":"/wiki/Emma_Vyssotsky"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"André Lévêque, French soldier and engineer (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"André Lévêque","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_L%C3%A9v%C3%AAque"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Lilyan Tashman, American actress (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Lilyan Tashman","href":"/wiki/Lilyan_Tashman"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"John Baker, English air marshal (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"John Baker (RAF officer)","href":"/wiki/John_Baker_(RAF_officer)"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Marjorie Flack, American author and illustrator (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Marjorie Flack","href":"/wiki/Marjorie_Flack"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Douglas Jardine, Indian-English cricketer and lawyer (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Douglas Jardine","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Jardine"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Robert Eberan von Eberhorst, Austrian engineer (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Robert Eberan von Eberhorst","href":"/wiki/Robert_Eberan_von_Eberhorst"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Harvey Penick, American golfer and coach (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Harvey Penick","href":"/wiki/Harvey_Penick"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Felix Bloch, Swiss physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Felix Bloch","href":"/wiki/Felix_Bloch"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Yen Chia-kan, Chinese lawyer and politician, President of the Republic of China (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Yen Chia-kan","href":"/wiki/Yen_Chia-kan"},{"title":"President of the Republic of China","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Gertrude Ederle, American swimmer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Gertrude Ederle","href":"/wiki/Gertrude_Ederle"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"František Douda, Czech shot putter (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"František Douda","href":"/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Douda"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Ilya Frank, Russian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Ilya Frank","href":"/wiki/Ilya_Frank"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Zellig Harris, American linguist and methodologist (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Zellig Harris","href":"/wiki/Zellig_Harris"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Richard Mortensen, Danish painter and educator (d. 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Hatzidakis","href":"/wiki/Manos_Hatzidakis"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Fred Shero, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Shero","href":"/wiki/Fred_Shero"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Sonny Criss, American saxophonist and composer (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Sonny Criss","href":"/wiki/Sonny_Criss"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Dezső Gyarmati, Hungarian water polo player and coach (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Dezső Gyarmati","href":"/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_Gyarmati"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Leszek Kołakowski, Polish-English historian and philosopher (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Leszek Kołakowski","href":"/wiki/Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Shamsur Rahman, Bangladeshi poet and journalist (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Shamsur Rahman (poet)","href":"/wiki/Shamsur_Rahman_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Jim Bunning, American baseball player and politician","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Jim Bunning","href":"/wiki/Jim_Bunning"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"William P. Clark, Jr., American judge and politician, 12th United States National Security Advisor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"William P. Clark, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_P._Clark,_Jr."},{"title":"United States National Security Advisor","href":"/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Advisor"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Diana Dors, English actress (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Diana Dors","href":"/wiki/Diana_Dors"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Vasily Belov, Russian novelist, poet and playwright (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Vasily Belov","href":"/wiki/Vasily_Belov"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Carol Fran, American singer-songwriter and pianist","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Carol Fran","href":"/wiki/Carol_Fran"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Chi-Chi Rodríguez, Puerto Rican-American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Chi-Chi Rodríguez","href":"/wiki/Chi-Chi_Rodr%C3%ADguez"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"JacSue Kehoe, American Neuroscientist","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"JacSue Kehoe","href":"/wiki/JacSue_Kehoe"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Charles Goodhart, English economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Charles Goodhart","href":"/wiki/Charles_Goodhart"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Philip Kaufman, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Philip Kaufman","href":"/wiki/Philip_Kaufman"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Carlos Lamarca, Brazilian captain (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Carlos Lamarca","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Lamarca"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Deven Verma, Indian actor, director, and producer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Deven Verma","href":"/wiki/Deven_Verma"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Alan Gilzean, Scottish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Alan Gilzean","href":"/wiki/Alan_Gilzean"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"C. V. Vigneswaran, Sri Lankan lawyer, judge, and politician, 1st Chief Minister of the Northern Province","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"C. V. 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Sundqvist, Swedish businessman (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Maths O. 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Korman, Canadian-American author","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Gordon Korman","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Korman"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Robert Trujillo, American bass player and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Robert Trujillo","href":"/wiki/Robert_Trujillo"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Augusten Burroughs, American author and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Augusten Burroughs","href":"/wiki/Augusten_Burroughs"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Al Leiter, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Al Leiter","href":"/wiki/Al_Leiter"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Alex Zanardi, Italian race car driver and cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Alex Zanardi","href":"/wiki/Alex_Zanardi"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Dale Crover, American singer-songwriter, drummer, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Dale 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United Kingdom","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Matthew Barzun","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Barzun"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Grant Imahara, American engineer","kw":[{"title":"Grant Imahara","href":"/wiki/Grant_Imahara"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Steve Wilder, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Steve Wilder","href":"/wiki/Steve_Wilder"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Zoe Wiseman, American model and photographer","kw":[{"title":"Zoe Wiseman","href":"/wiki/Zoe_Wiseman"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Carlo Forlivesi, Italian-Japanese composer and scholar","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Carlo Forlivesi","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Forlivesi"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Chris Horner, American cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Chris Horner","href":"/wiki/Chris_Horner"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Bryan Pratt, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Bryan Pratt","href":"/wiki/Bryan_Pratt"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Jimmy Wayne, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Wayne","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Wayne"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Christian Dailly, Scottish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Christian Dailly","href":"/wiki/Christian_Dailly"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Aravind Adiga, Indian journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Aravind Adiga","href":"/wiki/Aravind_Adiga"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Beatrice Faumuina, New Zealand discus thrower","kw":[{"title":"Beatrice Faumuina","href":"/wiki/Beatrice_Faumuina"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Sander Westerveld, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"Sander Westerveld","href":"/wiki/Sander_Westerveld"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Christine Yoshikawa, Canadian pianist","kw":[{"title":"Christine 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Reynolds","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Reynolds"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Brad Haddin, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Brad Haddin","href":"/wiki/Brad_Haddin"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Alex Tudor, English cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Alex Tudor","href":"/wiki/Alex_Tudor"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Jimmy Bullard, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Jimmy Bullard","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Bullard"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Steve Harmison, English cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Steve Harmison","href":"/wiki/Steve_Harmison"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"John Lackey, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"John Lackey","href":"/wiki/John_Lackey"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Archie Thompson, New Zealand-Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Archie Thompson","href":"/wiki/Archie_Thompson"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Ramón Castro, Venezuelan baseball 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1948)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Kevin Finnegan","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Finnegan"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Lou Jacobi, Canadian-American actor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Lou Jacobi","href":"/wiki/Lou_Jacobi"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Fran Crippen, American swimmer (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Fran Crippen","href":"/wiki/Fran_Crippen"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Stanley Tanger, American businessman and philanthropist, founded the Tanger Factory Outlet Centers (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Stanley Tanger","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Tanger"},{"title":"Tanger Factory Outlet Centers","href":"/wiki/Tanger_Factory_Outlet_Centers"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Herbert A. Hauptman, American chemist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Herbert A. Hauptman","href":"/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"John McCarthy, American computer scientist and academic, developed the Lisp programming language (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"John McCarthy (computer scientist)","href":"/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)"},{"title":"Lisp (programming language)","href":"/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Marco Simoncelli, Italian motorcycle racer (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Marco Simoncelli","href":"/wiki/Marco_Simoncelli"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"William Joel Blass, American lawyer and politician (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"William Joel Blass","href":"/wiki/William_Joel_Blass"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Wilhelm Brasse, Polish photographer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Wilhelm Brasse","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Brasse"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roland de la Poype, French soldier and pilot (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Roland de la Poype","href":"/wiki/Roland_de_la_Poype"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sunil Gangopadhyay, Indian author and poet (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Sunil Gangopadhyay","href":"/wiki/Sunil_Gangopadhyay"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Michael Marra, Scottish singer-songwriter (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Marra","href":"/wiki/Michael_Marra"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Wes Bialosuknia, American basketball player (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Wes Bialosuknia","href":"/wiki/Wes_Bialosuknia"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Anthony Caro, English sculptor and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Caro","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Caro"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Niall Donohue, Irish hurler (b. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Niall Donohue","href":"/wiki/Niall_Donohue"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gypie Mayo, English guitarist and songwriter (Dr. Feelgood and The Yardbirds) (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Gypie Mayo","href":"/wiki/Gypie_Mayo"},{"title":"Dr. Feelgood (band)","href":"/wiki/Dr._Feelgood_(band)"},{"title":"The Yardbirds","href":"/wiki/The_Yardbirds"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bill Mazer, Ukrainian-American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Mazer","href":"/wiki/Bill_Mazer"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ghulam Azam, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ghulam Azam","href":"/wiki/Ghulam_Azam"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Bramlett, American football player (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"John Bramlett","href":"/wiki/John_Bramlett"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bernard Mayes, English-American journalist and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Mayes","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Mayes"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Joan Quigley, American astrologer and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Joan Quigley","href":"/wiki/Joan_Quigley"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tullio Regge, Italian physicist and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Tullio Regge","href":"/wiki/Tullio_Regge"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Alvin Stardust, English singer and actor (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Alvin Stardust","href":"/wiki/Alvin_Stardust"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Leon Bibb, American-Canadian singer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Leon Bibb (musician)","href":"/wiki/Leon_Bibb_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Roger De Clerck, Belgian businessman (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Roger De Clerck","href":"/wiki/Roger_De_Clerck"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jim Roberts, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Roberts (ice hockey, born 1940)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Roberts_(ice_hockey,_born_1940)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Fred Sands, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded the Museum of Contemporary Art (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Sands","href":"/wiki/Fred_Sands"},{"title":"Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles","href":"/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_Los_Angeles"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Jack Chick, American cartoonist and publisher (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Jack Chick","href":"/wiki/Jack_Chick"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Wim van der Voort, Dutch speed skater (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Wim van der Voort","href":"/wiki/Wim_van_der_Voort"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Pete Burns, English singer-songwriter (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Pete Burns","href":"/wiki/Pete_Burns"}]}]},"October-24":{"description":"October 24 is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 68 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 69","data":"Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Marcus Antonius Primus, the commander of the Danube armies, loyal to Vespasian, defeat the forces of Emperor Vitellius.","kw":[{"title":"AD 69","href":"/wiki/AD_69"},{"title":"Second Battle of Bedriacum","href":"/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Bedriacum"},{"title":"Marcus Antonius Primus","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Antonius_Primus"},{"title":"Vespasian","href":"/wiki/Vespasian"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"},{"title":"Vitellius","href":"/wiki/Vitellius"}]},{"year":"1260","data":"Chartres Cathedral is dedicated in the presence of King Louis IX of France; the cathedral is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.","kw":[{"title":"1260","href":"/wiki/1260"},{"title":"Chartres 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1402)","kw":[{"title":"1378","href":"/wiki/1378"},{"title":"David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay","href":"/wiki/David_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay"}]},{"year":"1435","data":"Andrea della Robbia, Italian artist (d. 1525)","kw":[{"title":"1435","href":"/wiki/1435"},{"title":"Andrea della Robbia","href":"/wiki/Andrea_della_Robbia"}]},{"year":"1503","data":"Isabella of Portugal (d. 1539)","kw":[{"title":"1503","href":"/wiki/1503"},{"title":"Isabella of Portugal","href":"/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1561","data":"Anthony Babington, English leader of the Babington Plot (d. 1586)","kw":[{"title":"1561","href":"/wiki/1561"},{"title":"Anthony Babington","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Babington"},{"title":"Babington Plot","href":"/wiki/Babington_Plot"}]},{"year":"1632","data":"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Dutch biologist and microbiologist (d. 1723)","kw":[{"title":"1632","href":"/wiki/1632"},{"title":"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek","href":"/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek"}]},{"year":"1675","data":"Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, English field marshal and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire (d. 1749)","kw":[{"title":"1675","href":"/wiki/1675"},{"title":"Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham","href":"/wiki/Richard_Temple,_1st_Viscount_Cobham"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Buckinghamshire"}]},{"year":"1713","data":"Marie Fel, French soprano and actress (d. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1713","href":"/wiki/1713"},{"title":"Marie Fel","href":"/wiki/Marie_Fel"}]},{"year":"1763","data":"Dorothea von Schlegel, German author and translator (d. 1839)","kw":[{"title":"1763","href":"/wiki/1763"},{"title":"Dorothea von Schlegel","href":"/wiki/Dorothea_von_Schlegel"}]},{"year":"1788","data":"Sarah Josepha Hale, American author and poet (d. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1788","href":"/wiki/1788"},{"title":"Sarah Josepha Hale","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Josepha_Hale"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Wilhelm Eduard Weber, German physicist and academic (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Wilhelm Eduard Weber","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Ferdinand Hiller, German composer and conductor (d. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Ferdinand Hiller","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_Hiller"}]},{"year":"1830","data":"Marianne North, English biologist and painter (d. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1830","href":"/wiki/1830"},{"title":"Marianne North","href":"/wiki/Marianne_North"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"Annie Edson Taylor, American stuntwoman and educator (d. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"Annie Edson Taylor","href":"/wiki/Annie_Edson_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Eliza Pollock, American archer (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"Eliza Pollock","href":"/wiki/Eliza_Pollock"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom, Dutch chemist and academic (d. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom","href":"/wiki/Hendrik_Willem_Bakhuis_Roozeboom"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"James S. Sherman, American lawyer and politician, 27th Vice President of the United States (d. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"James S. Sherman","href":"/wiki/James_S._Sherman"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Ned Williamson, American baseball player (d. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Ned Williamson","href":"/wiki/Ned_Williamson"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Alexandra David-Néel, Belgian-French explorer and author (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Alexandra David-Néel","href":"/wiki/Alexandra_David-N%C3%A9el"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Peter O'Connor, Irish long jumper (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Peter O'Connor (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Peter_O%27Connor_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Konstantin Yuon, Russian painter and set designer (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Konstantin Yuon","href":"/wiki/Konstantin_Yuon"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Saya San, Burmese monk and activist (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Saya San","href":"/wiki/Saya_San"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"B. A. Rolfe, American bandleader and producer (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"B. A. Rolfe","href":"/wiki/B._A._Rolfe"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Sybil Thorndike, English actress (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Sybil Thorndike","href":"/wiki/Sybil_Thorndike"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Emil Fjellström, Swedish actor (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Emil Fjellström","href":"/wiki/Emil_Fjellstr%C3%B6m"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Alice Perry, Irish engineer and poet (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Alice Perry","href":"/wiki/Alice_Perry"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Eugenie_of_Battenberg"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Octave Lapize, French cyclist and pilot (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Octave Lapize","href":"/wiki/Octave_Lapize"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Rafael Trujillo, Dominican soldier and politician, 36th President of the Dominican Republic (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Rafael Trujillo","href":"/wiki/Rafael_Trujillo"},{"title":"President of the Dominican Republic","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Brenda Ueland, American journalist, author, and educator (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Brenda Ueland","href":"/wiki/Brenda_Ueland"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay, Indian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay","href":"/wiki/Bibhutibhushan_Mukhopadhyay"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Jack Warner, English actor and singer (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Jack Warner (actor)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Warner_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Marjorie Joyner, American make-up artist and businesswoman (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Marjorie Joyner","href":"/wiki/Marjorie_Joyner"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Peng Dehuai, Chinese general, 1st Minister of National Defense of the People's Republic of China (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Peng Dehuai","href":"/wiki/Peng_Dehuai"},{"title":"Minister of National Defense of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defense_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Gilda Gray, Polish-American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Gilda Gray","href":"/wiki/Gilda_Gray"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Melvin Purvis, American FBI agent (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Melvin Purvis","href":"/wiki/Melvin_Purvis"},{"title":"Federal Bureau of Investigation","href":"/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Moss Hart, American director and playwright (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Moss Hart","href":"/wiki/Moss_Hart"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"A.K. Golam Jilani, Bangladeshi activist (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"A.K. Golam Jilani","href":"/wiki/A.K._Golam_Jilani"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Fran Zwitter, Slovenian historian and academic (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Fran Zwitter","href":"/wiki/Fran_Zwitter"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Alexander Gelfond, Russian mathematician and cryptographer (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Alexander Gelfond","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Gelfond"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"John Tuzo Wilson, Canadian geologist and geophysicist (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"John Tuzo Wilson","href":"/wiki/John_Tuzo_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Bill Carr, American runner (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Bill Carr","href":"/wiki/Bill_Carr"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Stella Brooks, American singer (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Stella Brooks","href":"/wiki/Stella_Brooks"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Joe L. Evins, American lawyer and politician (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Joe L. Evins","href":"/wiki/Joe_L._Evins"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Gunter d'Alquen, German SS officer and journalist (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Gunter d'Alquen","href":"/wiki/Gunter_d%27Alquen"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"James K. Woolnough, American general (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"James K. Woolnough","href":"/wiki/James_K._Woolnough"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Yoel Zussman, Polish-Israeli lawyer and judge (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Yoel Zussman","href":"/wiki/Yoel_Zussman"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Paul Grégoire, Canadian cardinal (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Paul Grégoire","href":"/wiki/Paul_Gr%C3%A9goire"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Sonny Terry, American singer and harmonica player (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Sonny Terry","href":"/wiki/Sonny_Terry"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Tito Gobbi, Italian actor and singer (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Tito Gobbi","href":"/wiki/Tito_Gobbi"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Charles Craig Cannon, American colonel (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Charles Craig Cannon","href":"/wiki/Charles_Craig_Cannon"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Claude B. Duval, American lawyer and politician (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Claude B. 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K. Laxman, Indian illustrator (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"R. K. Laxman","href":"/wiki/R._K._Laxman"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"George Miller, American educator and politician, Mayor of Tucson (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"George Miller (Arizona politician)","href":"/wiki/George_Miller_(Arizona_politician)"},{"title":"List of mayors of Tucson, Arizona","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Tucson,_Arizona"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Robin Day, English lieutenant and journalist (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Robin Day","href":"/wiki/Robin_Day"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Denise Levertov, British-born American poet (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Denise Levertov","href":"/wiki/Denise_Levertov"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"John Brereton Barlow, South African cardiologist and physician (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"John Brereton Barlow","href":"/wiki/John_Brereton_Barlow"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Mary Lee, American actress and singer (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Lee (actress)","href":"/wiki/Mary_Lee_(actress)"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Fuat Sezgin, Turkish historian and academic","kw":[{"title":"Fuat Sezgin","href":"/wiki/Fuat_Sezgin"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Bob Azzam, Egyptian-Monacan singer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Bob Azzam","href":"/wiki/Bob_Azzam"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Luciano Berio, Italian composer and educator (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Luciano Berio","href":"/wiki/Luciano_Berio"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Al Feldstein, American author and illustrator (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Al Feldstein","href":"/wiki/Al_Feldstein"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Willie Mabon, American-French singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Willie Mabon","href":"/wiki/Willie_Mabon"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Ken Mackay, Australian cricketer (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Mackay","href":"/wiki/Ken_Mackay"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Ieng Sary, Vietnamese-Cambodian politician co-founded the Khmer Rouge (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Ieng Sary","href":"/wiki/Ieng_Sary"},{"title":"Khmer Rouge","href":"/wiki/Khmer_Rouge"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Paul Vaughan, English journalist and radio host (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Vaughan","href":"/wiki/Paul_Vaughan"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Rafael Azcona, Spanish author and screenwriter (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Rafael Azcona","href":"/wiki/Rafael_Azcona"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Y. A. Tittle, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Y. A. Tittle","href":"/wiki/Y._A._Tittle"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Gilbert Bécaud, French singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Gilbert Bécaud","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_B%C3%A9caud"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Jean-Claude Pascal, French actor and singer (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Claude Pascal","href":"/wiki/Jean-Claude_Pascal"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Barbara Robinson, American author and poet (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Robinson (author)","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Robinson_(author)"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"George Bullard, American baseball player (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"George Bullard","href":"/wiki/George_Bullard"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Hubert Aquin, Canadian activist, author, and director (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Hubert Aquin","href":"/wiki/Hubert_Aquin"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Jim Brosnan, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Brosnan","href":"/wiki/Jim_Brosnan"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"George Crumb, American composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"George Crumb","href":"/wiki/George_Crumb"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Rachel Douglas-Home, 27th Baroness Dacre, English wife of William Douglas-Home (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Rachel Douglas-Home, 27th Baroness Dacre","href":"/wiki/Rachel_Douglas-Home,_27th_Baroness_Dacre"},{"title":"William Douglas-Home","href":"/wiki/William_Douglas-Home"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Yordan Radichkov, Bulgarian author and playwright (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Yordan Radichkov","href":"/wiki/Yordan_Radichkov"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Gustav Ranis, American economist and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Gustav Ranis","href":"/wiki/Gustav_Ranis"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Sos Sargsyan, Armenian actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Sos Sargsyan","href":"/wiki/Sos_Sargsyan"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Jack Angel, American voice actor","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Jack Angel","href":"/wiki/Jack_Angel"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"The Big Bopper, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"The Big Bopper","href":"/wiki/The_Big_Bopper"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Elaine Feinstein, English poet, author, and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Elaine Feinstein","href":"/wiki/Elaine_Feinstein"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Johan Galtung, Norwegian sociologist and mathematician","kw":[{"title":"Johan Galtung","href":"/wiki/Johan_Galtung"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"James Scott Douglas, English-born Scottish racing driver and 6th Baronet Douglas (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"James Scott Douglas","href":"/wiki/James_Scott_Douglas"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Ahmad Shah of Pahang","kw":[{"title":"Ahmad Shah of Pahang","href":"/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Sofia Gubaidulina, Russian-German pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Sofia Gubaidulina","href":"/wiki/Sofia_Gubaidulina"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Ken Utsui, Japanese actor (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Utsui","href":"/wiki/Ken_Utsui"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Stephen Covey, American author and educator (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Stephen Covey","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Covey"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Pierre-Gilles de Gennes","href":"/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Adrian Mitchell, English journalist, author, poet, and playwright (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Adrian Mitchell","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Mitchell"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Robert Mundell, Canadian economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Robert Mundell","href":"/wiki/Robert_Mundell"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Economics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Reginald Kray, English gangster (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Kray twins","href":"/wiki/Kray_twins"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Ronald Kray, English gangster (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Kray twins","href":"/wiki/Kray_twins"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Norman Rush, American author and educator","kw":[{"title":"Norman Rush","href":"/wiki/Norman_Rush"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"John G. Cramer, American physicist and author","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"John G. Cramer","href":"/wiki/John_G._Cramer"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Glen Glenn, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Glen Glenn (singer)","href":"/wiki/Glen_Glenn_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Jean-Baptiste Gourion, Algerian-French bishop (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Gourion","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Gourion"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Margie Masters, Australian golfer","kw":[{"title":"Margie Masters","href":"/wiki/Margie_Masters"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Sammy Petrillo, American actor (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Sammy Petrillo","href":"/wiki/Sammy_Petrillo"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Sanger D. Shafer, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Sanger D. Shafer","href":"/wiki/Sanger_D._Shafer"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Malcolm Bilson, American pianist, musicologist, and educator","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Malcolm Bilson","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Bilson"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Antonino Calderone, Italian mobster (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Antonino Calderone","href":"/wiki/Antonino_Calderone"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Mark Tully, Indian-English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Mark Tully","href":"/wiki/Mark_Tully"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Jüri Arrak, Estonian painter","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Jüri Arrak","href":"/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Arrak"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Jimmy Dawkins, American singer and guitarist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Dawkins","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Dawkins"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"David Nelson, American actor, singer, director, and producer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"David Nelson (actor)","href":"/wiki/David_Nelson_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Bill Wyman, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (The Rolling Stones and Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Wyman","href":"/wiki/Bill_Wyman"},{"title":"The Rolling Stones","href":"/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones"},{"title":"Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings","href":"/wiki/Bill_Wyman%27s_Rhythm_Kings"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Miguel Ángel Coria, Spanish composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Miguel Ángel Coria","href":"/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Coria"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Barry Davies, English journalist and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Barry Davies","href":"/wiki/Barry_Davies"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Santo Farina, American guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Santo Farina","href":"/wiki/Santo_Farina"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"John Goetz, American baseball player (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"John Goetz","href":"/wiki/John_Goetz"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Heribert Offermanns, German chemist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Heribert Offermanns","href":"/wiki/Heribert_Offermanns"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"M. Rosaria Piomelli, Italian-American architect and academic","kw":[{"title":"M. Rosaria Piomelli","href":"/wiki/M._Rosaria_Piomelli"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Petar Stipetić, Croatian general","kw":[{"title":"Petar Stipetić","href":"/wiki/Petar_Stipeti%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Michael Graydon, English air marshal","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Michael Graydon","href":"/wiki/Michael_Graydon"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Odean Pope, American saxophonist (Catalyst)","kw":[{"title":"Odean Pope","href":"/wiki/Odean_Pope"},{"title":"Catalyst (band)","href":"/wiki/Catalyst_(band)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Stephen Resnick, American economist and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Resnick","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Resnick"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"John Adye, English intelligence officer","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"John Adye","href":"/wiki/John_Adye"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"F. Murray Abraham, American actor","kw":[{"title":"F. Murray Abraham","href":"/wiki/F._Murray_Abraham"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Martin Campbell, New Zealand director and producer","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Martin Campbell","href":"/wiki/Martin_Campbell"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Rafał Piszcz, Polish canoe racer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Rafał Piszcz","href":"/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Piszcz"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville, English businessman and academic","kw":[{"title":"David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville","href":"/wiki/David_Sainsbury,_Baron_Sainsbury_of_Turville"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Yossi Sarid, Israeli politician (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Yossi Sarid","href":"/wiki/Yossi_Sarid"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"William H. Dobelle, American medical researcher (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"William H. Dobelle","href":"/wiki/William_H._Dobelle"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Peter Takeo Okada, Japanese archbishop","kw":[{"title":"Peter Takeo Okada","href":"/wiki/Peter_Takeo_Okada"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Ruthann Aron, American politician","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Ruthann Aron","href":"/wiki/Ruthann_Aron"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Stephen R. Bloom, English physician and academic","kw":[{"title":"Stephen R. Bloom","href":"/wiki/Stephen_R._Bloom"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Maggie Blye, American actress (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Maggie Blye","href":"/wiki/Maggie_Blye"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Ian Collins, Australian footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Ian Collins (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Ian_Collins_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Frank Delaney, Irish journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Frank Delaney","href":"/wiki/Frank_Delaney"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Don Francis, American epidemiologist and virologist","kw":[{"title":"Don Francis","href":"/wiki/Don_Francis"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Don Gant, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Don Gant","href":"/wiki/Don_Gant"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Rafael Cordero Santiago, Puerto Rican politician, 132nd Mayor of Ponce (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Rafael Cordero Santiago","href":"/wiki/Rafael_Cordero_Santiago"},{"title":"List of mayors of Ponce, Puerto 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Templeman","href":"/wiki/Ted_Templeman"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Gérald Larose, Canadian educator and union leader","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Gérald Larose","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A9rald_Larose"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Jerry Edmonton, Canadian drummer (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Jerry Edmonton","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Edmonton"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Kevin Kline, American actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Kevin Kline","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Kline"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Phil Bennett, Welsh rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Phil Bennett","href":"/wiki/Phil_Bennett"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Dale Griffin, English rock drummer and producer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Dale Griffin","href":"/wiki/Dale_Griffin"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Barry Ryan, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Barry Ryan (singer)","href":"/wiki/Barry_Ryan_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Paul Ryan, English singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Ryan (singer)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Ryan_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Kweisi Mfume, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Kweisi Mfume","href":"/wiki/Kweisi_Mfume"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Chester Marcol, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Chester Marcol","href":"/wiki/Chester_Marcol"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"John Markoff, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"John Markoff","href":"/wiki/John_Markoff"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Keith Rowley, Trinidadian volcanologist and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago","kw":[{"title":"Keith Rowley","href":"/wiki/Keith_Rowley"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Stan White, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Stan White (linebacker)","href":"/wiki/Stan_White_(linebacker)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Iggy Arroyo, Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Iggy Arroyo","href":"/wiki/Iggy_Arroyo"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Karen Austin, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Karen Austin","href":"/wiki/Karen_Austin"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Pablove Black, Jamaican singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Pablove Black","href":"/wiki/Pablove_Black"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Rawly Eastwick, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Rawly Eastwick","href":"/wiki/Rawly_Eastwick"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Steven Greenberg, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Steven Greenberg (musician)","href":"/wiki/Steven_Greenberg_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Tom Myers, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Tom Myers (safety)","href":"/wiki/Tom_Myers_(safety)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Miguel Ángel Pichetto, Argentinian lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Miguel Ángel Pichetto","href":"/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Pichetto"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Miroslav Sládek, Czech politician","kw":[{"title":"Miroslav Sládek","href":"/wiki/Miroslav_Sl%C3%A1dek"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Gabriella Sica, Italian poet and author","kw":[{"title":"Gabriella Sica","href":"/wiki/Gabriella_Sica"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Maria Teschler-Nicola, Austrian biologist, anthropologist, and ethnologist","kw":[{"title":"Maria Teschler-Nicola","href":"/wiki/Maria_Teschler-Nicola"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"George Tsontakis, American composer and conductor","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"George Tsontakis","href":"/wiki/George_Tsontakis"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Keith Bain, Canadian educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Keith Bain","href":"/wiki/Keith_Bain"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Francesco Camaldo, Italian priest","kw":[{"title":"Francesco Camaldo","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Camaldo"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Jane Fancher, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Jane Fancher","href":"/wiki/Jane_Fancher"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Peter Smagorinsky, American theorist and educator","kw":[{"title":"Peter Smagorinsky","href":"/wiki/Peter_Smagorinsky"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Ángel Torres, Dominican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Ángel Torres (baseball)","href":"/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Torres_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Reggie Walton, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Reggie Walton (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Reggie_Walton_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"David Weber, American author","kw":[{"title":"David Weber","href":"/wiki/David_Weber"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"John Barton, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"John Barton (footballer, born 1953)","href":"/wiki/John_Barton_(footballer,_born_1953)"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Charles Colbourn, Canadian computer scientist and mathematician","kw":[{"title":"Charles Colbourn","href":"/wiki/Charles_Colbourn"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Christoph Daum, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Christoph Daum","href":"/wiki/Christoph_Daum"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Steven Hatfill, American physician and virologist","kw":[{"title":"Steven Hatfill","href":"/wiki/Steven_Hatfill"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Jim Pettie, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Jim Pettie","href":"/wiki/Jim_Pettie"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Andrew Turner, English academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Turner (politician)","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Turner_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"David Wright, English keyboard player, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"David Wright (British musician)","href":"/wiki/David_Wright_(British_musician)"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Doug Davidson, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Doug Davidson","href":"/wiki/Doug_Davidson"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Tom Mulcair, Canadian lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Tom Mulcair","href":"/wiki/Tom_Mulcair"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Jožo Ráž, Slovak singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"Jožo Ráž","href":"/wiki/Jo%C5%BEo_R%C3%A1%C5%BE"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Mike Rounds, American businessman and politician, junior senator from South Dakota","kw":[{"title":"Mike Rounds","href":"/wiki/Mike_Rounds"},{"title":"South Dakota","href":"/wiki/South_Dakota"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Brad Sherman, American accountant, lawyer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Brad Sherman","href":"/wiki/Brad_Sherman"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Malcolm Turnbull, Australian journalist and politician, 29th Prime Minister of Australia","kw":[{"title":"Malcolm Turnbull","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Turnbull"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Cheryl Studer, American soprano and actress","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Cheryl Studer","href":"/wiki/Cheryl_Studer"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Dale Maharidge, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Dale Maharidge","href":"/wiki/Dale_Maharidge"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Jeff Merkley, American businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Merkley","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Merkley"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"David Stergakos, American-Greek basketball player","kw":[{"title":"David Stergakos","href":"/wiki/David_Stergakos"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Ron Gardenhire, German-American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Ron Gardenhire","href":"/wiki/Ron_Gardenhire"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Vincent K. Brooks, American general","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Vincent K. Brooks","href":"/wiki/Vincent_K._Brooks"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Chip Hooper, American tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Chip Hooper","href":"/wiki/Chip_Hooper"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Dominique Baert, French lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Dominique Baert","href":"/wiki/Dominique_Baert"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Gunnar Bakke, Norwegian banker and politician, 65th Mayor of Bergen","kw":[{"title":"Gunnar Bakke","href":"/wiki/Gunnar_Bakke"},{"title":"List of mayors of Bergen","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Bergen"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Mike Brewer, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Mike Brewer (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Brewer_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Chihiro Fujioka, Japanese director and composer","kw":[{"title":"Chihiro Fujioka","href":"/wiki/Chihiro_Fujioka"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Michelle Lujan Grisham, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Michelle Lujan Grisham","href":"/wiki/Michelle_Lujan_Grisham"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Rowland S. Howard, Australian guitarist and songwriter (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Rowland S. Howard","href":"/wiki/Rowland_S._Howard"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Dave Meltzer, American journalist and historian","kw":[{"title":"Dave Meltzer","href":"/wiki/Dave_Meltzer"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Shawn Moody, American businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"Shawn Moody","href":"/wiki/Shawn_Moody"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Ruth Perednik, English-Israeli psychologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Perednik","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Perednik"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Denis Troch, French footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Denis Troch","href":"/wiki/Denis_Troch"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Annette Vilhelmsen, Danish educator and politician, Danish Minister of Social Affairs","kw":[{"title":"Annette Vilhelmsen","href":"/wiki/Annette_Vilhelmsen"},{"title":"Ministry of Social Affairs (Denmark)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_(Denmark)"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Anthony Waller, English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Waller","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Waller"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Dennis Anderson, American monster truck driver","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Dennis Anderson","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Anderson"},{"title":"Monster truck","href":"/wiki/Monster_truck"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Ian Baker-Finch, Australian golfer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Ian Baker-Finch","href":"/wiki/Ian_Baker-Finch"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Jaime Garzón, Colombian journalist, lawyer, and activist (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Jaime Garzón","href":"/wiki/Jaime_Garz%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Joachim Winkelhock, German race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Joachim Winkelhock","href":"/wiki/Joachim_Winkelhock"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"B. D. Wong, American actor","kw":[{"title":"B. D. 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1877)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Louis Renault (industrialist)","href":"/wiki/Louis_Renault_(industrialist)"},{"title":"Renault","href":"/wiki/Renault"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Vidkun Quisling, Norwegian soldier and politician, Minister President of Norway (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Vidkun Quisling","href":"/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling"},{"title":"List of heads of government of Norway","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Norway"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Franz Lehár, Slovak composer (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Franz Lehár","href":"/wiki/Franz_Leh%C3%A1r"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Frederic L. 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Moore","href":"/wiki/G._E._Moore"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Yevgeny Ostashev, the test pilot of rocket, participant in the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite, Lenin prize winner, Candidate of Technical Sciences (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Yevgeny Ostashev","href":"/wiki/Yevgeny_Ostashev"},{"title":"Rocket","href":"/wiki/Rocket"},{"title":"Earth","href":"/wiki/Earth"},{"title":"Sputnik 1","href":"/wiki/Sputnik_1"},{"title":"Lenin prize","href":"/wiki/Lenin_prize"},{"title":"Kandidat","href":"/wiki/Kandidat"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Toni Kinshofer, German mountaineer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Toni Kinshofer","href":"/wiki/Toni_Kinshofer"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Sofya Yanovskaya, Russian mathematician and historian (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Sofya Yanovskaya","href":"/wiki/Sofya_Yanovskaya"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Behçet Kemal Çağlar, Turkish poet and politician (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Behçet Kemal Çağlar","href":"/wiki/Beh%C3%A7et_Kemal_%C3%87a%C4%9Flar"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Richard Hofstadter, American historian and author (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Richard Hofstadter","href":"/wiki/Richard_Hofstadter"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Carl Ruggles, American composer (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Carl Ruggles","href":"/wiki/Carl_Ruggles"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jo Siffert, Swiss race car driver and motorcycle racer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Jo Siffert","href":"/wiki/Jo_Siffert"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Jackie Robinson, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Jackie Robinson","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Robinson"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Claire Windsor, American actress (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"Claire Windsor","href":"/wiki/Claire_Windsor"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"David 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American actress and set designer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Kathleen Ankers","href":"/wiki/Kathleen_Ankers"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Wolf Rüdiger Hess, German author and critic (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Wolf Rüdiger Hess","href":"/wiki/Wolf_R%C3%BCdiger_Hess"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Jaromil Jireš, Czech director and screenwriter (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Jaromil Jireš","href":"/wiki/Jaromil_Jire%C5%A1"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Winton M. 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Y. Hsu, Chinese sinologist and scholar (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Immanuel C. Y. 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S. Rajendran, Indian actor, director, and producer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"S. S. 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American author and critic","kw":[{"title":"Anne Tyler","href":"/wiki/Anne_Tyler"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Azizan Abdul Razak, Malaysian politician, 10th Menteri Besar of Kedah (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Azizan Abdul Razak","href":"/wiki/Azizan_Abdul_Razak"},{"title":"List of Menteris Besar of Kedah","href":"/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Kedah"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Jon Anderson, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Jon Anderson","href":"/wiki/Jon_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"James Carville, American lawyer and political consultant","kw":[{"title":"James Carville","href":"/wiki/James_Carville"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Ron Coote, Australian rugby league player and businessman","kw":[{"title":"Ron Coote","href":"/wiki/Ron_Coote"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Fred Housego, Scottish-English taxi driver and game show host","kw":[{"title":"Fred Housego","href":"/wiki/Fred_Housego"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Kati Kovács, Hungarian singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"Kati Kovács","href":"/wiki/Kati_Kov%C3%A1cs"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Peter Ledger, Australian-American painter and illustrator (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Peter Ledger","href":"/wiki/Peter_Ledger"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Yazzie Johnson, Navajo artist","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Gail Bird and Yazzie Johnson","href":"/wiki/Gail_Bird_and_Yazzie_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Koji Yamamoto, Japanese baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Koji Yamamoto (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Koji_Yamamoto_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Coco Robicheaux, American singer-songwriter (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Coco Robicheaux","href":"/wiki/Coco_Robicheaux"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Glenn Tipton, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Glenn Tipton","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Tipton"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Diana Burrell, English viola player and composer","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Diana Burrell","href":"/wiki/Diana_Burrell"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Dave Cowens, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Dave Cowens","href":"/wiki/Dave_Cowens"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Daniel Mark Epstein, American poet and author","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Mark Epstein","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Mark_Epstein"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Dan Gable, American wrestler and coach","kw":[{"title":"Dan Gable","href":"/wiki/Dan_Gable"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Dan Issel, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Dan Issel","href":"/wiki/Dan_Issel"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Réjean Houle, Canadian ice hockey player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Réjean Houle","href":"/wiki/R%C3%A9jean_Houle"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Walter Hyatt, American singer-songwriter (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Hyatt","href":"/wiki/Walter_Hyatt"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Max 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la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk","href":"/wiki/Michael_de_la_Pole,_3rd_Earl_of_Suffolk"}]},{"year":"1415","data":"Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, English politician (b. 1373)","kw":[{"title":"Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York","href":"/wiki/Edward_of_Norwich,_2nd_Duke_of_York"}]},{"year":"1415","data":"Dafydd Gam, Welsh nobleman (b. c. 1380)","kw":[{"title":"Dafydd Gam","href":"/wiki/Dafydd_Gam"}]},{"year":"1478","data":"Catherine of Bosnia (b. 1425)","kw":[{"title":"1478","href":"/wiki/1478"},{"title":"Catherine of Bosnia","href":"/wiki/Catherine_of_Bosnia"}]},{"year":"1492","data":"Thaddeus McCarthy, Irish bishop (b. 1455)","kw":[{"title":"1492","href":"/wiki/1492"},{"title":"Thaddeus McCarthy","href":"/wiki/Thaddeus_McCarthy"}]},{"year":"1495","data":"John II of Portugal (b. 1455)","kw":[{"title":"1495","href":"/wiki/1495"},{"title":"John II of Portugal","href":"/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1514","data":"William Elphinstone, Scottish bishop and academic, founded 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1623)","kw":[{"title":"1683","href":"/wiki/1683"},{"title":"William Scroggs","href":"/wiki/William_Scroggs"},{"title":"Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_England_and_Wales"}]},{"year":"1733","data":"Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri, Italian priest, mathematician, and philosopher (b. 1667)","kw":[{"title":"1733","href":"/wiki/1733"},{"title":"Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Girolamo_Saccheri"}]},{"year":"1757","data":"Antoine Augustin Calmet, French monk and theologian (b. 1672)","kw":[{"title":"1757","href":"/wiki/1757"},{"title":"Antoine Augustin Calmet","href":"/wiki/Antoine_Augustin_Calmet"}]},{"year":"1760","data":"George II of Great Britain (b. 1683)","kw":[{"title":"1760","href":"/wiki/1760"},{"title":"George II of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1773","data":"Johann Georg Estor, German historian and theorist (b. 1699)","kw":[{"title":"1773","href":"/wiki/1773"},{"title":"Johann Georg 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Clark, American lawyer and politician (b. 1793)","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"John C. 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Chase, American painter and educator (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"William Merritt Chase","href":"/wiki/William_Merritt_Chase"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Alexander of Greece (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Alexander of Greece","href":"/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Terence MacSwiney, Irish playwright and politician, Lord Mayor of Cork (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"Terence MacSwiney","href":"/wiki/Terence_MacSwiney"},{"title":"Lord Mayor of Cork","href":"/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Cork"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Bat Masterson, American lawman, buffalo hunter, and sport writer (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Bat Masterson","href":"/wiki/Bat_Masterson"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Ziya Gökalp, Turkish sociologist, poet, and activist (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Ziya Gökalp","href":"/wiki/Ziya_G%C3%B6kalp"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Alfonsina Storni, Swiss-Argentinian poet and author (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Alfonsina Storni","href":"/wiki/Alfonsina_Storni"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Franz von Werra, Swiss-German captain and pilot (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Franz von Werra","href":"/wiki/Franz_von_Werra"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Robert Ley, German politician (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Robert Ley","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ley"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Mary Ackworth Orr Evershed, English astronomer and Dante scholar (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Mary Ackworth Orr Evershed","href":"/wiki/Mary_Ackworth_Orr_Evershed"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Holger Pedersen, Danish linguist and academic (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Holger Pedersen (linguist)","href":"/wiki/Holger_Pedersen_(linguist)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Albert Anastasia, Italian-American mob boss (b. 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organist and educator (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Virgil Fox","href":"/wiki/Virgil_Fox"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Sahir Ludhianvi, Indian poet and songwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Sahir Ludhianvi","href":"/wiki/Sahir_Ludhianvi"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Arvid Wallman, Swedish diver (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Arvid Wallman","href":"/wiki/Arvid_Wallman"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Gary Holton, English singer-songwriter (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Gary Holton","href":"/wiki/Gary_Holton"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Forrest Tucker, American actor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Forrest Tucker","href":"/wiki/Forrest_Tucker"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Mary McCarthy, American novelist and critic (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Mary McCarthy (author)","href":"/wiki/Mary_McCarthy_(author)"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Bill 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1951)","kw":[{"title":"Gregory Isaacs","href":"/wiki/Gregory_Isaacs"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Vesna Parun, Croatian poet and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Vesna Parun","href":"/wiki/Vesna_Parun"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jacques Barzun, French-American historian and author (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Jacques Barzun","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Barzun"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jaspal Bhatti, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Jaspal Bhatti","href":"/wiki/Jaspal_Bhatti"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Connelly, English footballer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"John Connelly (footballer)","href":"/wiki/John_Connelly_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Aung Gyi, Burmese general and politician (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Aung Gyi","href":"/wiki/Aung_Gyi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Les Mueller, American baseball player (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Les 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1956)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"David Cesarani","href":"/wiki/David_Cesarani"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Lisa Jardine, English historian, author, and academic (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Lisa Jardine","href":"/wiki/Lisa_Jardine"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Cecil Lolo, South African footballer (b. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Cecil Lolo","href":"/wiki/Cecil_Lolo"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Flip Saunders, American basketball player and coach (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Flip Saunders","href":"/wiki/Flip_Saunders"}]}]},"October-26":{"description":"October 26 is the 299th day of the year (300th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 66 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"306","data":"Martyrdom of Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki.","kw":[{"title":"306","href":"/wiki/306"},{"title":"Martyrdom","href":"/wiki/Martyrdom"},{"title":"Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki","href":"/wiki/Saint_Demetrius_of_Thessaloniki"}]},{"year":"740","data":"An earthquake strikes Constantinople and the surrounding countryside, causing destruction to the city's land walls and buildings.","kw":[{"title":"740","href":"/wiki/740"},{"title":"Earthquake","href":"/wiki/Earthquake"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"},{"title":"Defensive wall","href":"/wiki/Defensive_wall"}]},{"year":"1185","data":"The Uprising of Asen and Peter begins on the feast day of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki and ends with the creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire, ruled by the Asen dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"1185","href":"/wiki/1185"},{"title":"Uprising of Asen and Peter","href":"/wiki/Uprising_of_Asen_and_Peter"},{"title":"Demetrius of Thessaloniki","href":"/wiki/Demetrius_of_Thessaloniki"},{"title":"Second Bulgarian Empire","href":"/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire"},{"title":"Asen dynasty","href":"/wiki/Asen_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1341","data":"The Byzantine civil war of 1341–47 formally begins with the proclamation of John VI Kantakouzenos as Byzantine Emperor at Didymoteicho.","kw":[{"title":"1341","href":"/wiki/1341"},{"title":"Byzantine civil war of 1341–47","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_civil_war_of_1341%E2%80%9347"},{"title":"John VI Kantakouzenos","href":"/wiki/John_VI_Kantakouzenos"},{"title":"Byzantine Emperor","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor"},{"title":"Didymoteicho","href":"/wiki/Didymoteicho"}]},{"year":"1377","data":"Tvrtko I is crowned the first king of Bosnia.","kw":[{"title":"1377","href":"/wiki/1377"},{"title":"Tvrtko I of Bosnia","href":"/wiki/Tvrtko_I_of_Bosnia"}]},{"year":"1520","data":"Charles V is crowned as Holy Roman Emperor.","kw":[{"title":"1520","href":"/wiki/1520"},{"title":"Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1597","data":"Imjin War: Admiral Yi Sun-sin routs the Japanese Navy of 300 ships with only 13 ships at the Battle of Myeongnyang.","kw":[{"title":"1597","href":"/wiki/1597"},{"title":"Imjin War","href":"/wiki/Imjin_War"},{"title":"Yi Sun-sin","href":"/wiki/Yi_Sun-sin"},{"title":"Battle of Myeongnyang","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Myeongnyang"}]},{"year":"1640","data":"The Treaty of Ripon is signed, restoring peace between Scotland and Charles I of England.","kw":[{"title":"1640","href":"/wiki/1640"},{"title":"Treaty of Ripon","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Ripon"},{"title":"Covenanter","href":"/wiki/Covenanter"},{"title":"Charles I of England","href":"/wiki/Charles_I_of_England"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"General Piccolomini of Austria burns down Skopje to prevent the spread of cholera. 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Giuseppe Garibaldi, conqueror of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, gives it to King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Teano","href":"/wiki/Teano"},{"title":"Giuseppe Garibaldi","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi"},{"title":"Kingdom of the Two Sicilies","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies"},{"title":"Victor Emmanuel II of Italy","href":"/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"The Pony Express officially ceases operations.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Pony Express","href":"/wiki/Pony_Express"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"The Football Association, the oldest football association in the world, is formed in London.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"The Football Association","href":"/wiki/The_Football_Association"},{"title":"Association football","href":"/wiki/Association_football"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"The Gunfight at the O.K. 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1977)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Miloš Crnjanski","href":"/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Crnjanski"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Florence Nagle, English trainer and breeder of racehorses (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Florence Nagle","href":"/wiki/Florence_Nagle"},{"title":"Horse racing","href":"/wiki/Horse_racing"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Judy Johnson, American baseball player and coach (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Judy Johnson","href":"/wiki/Judy_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Beryl Markham, Kenyan horse trainer and author (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Beryl Markham","href":"/wiki/Beryl_Markham"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Jack Sharkey, American boxer and referee (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Sharkey","href":"/wiki/Jack_Sharkey"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Henrietta Hill Swope, American astronomer and academic (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Henrietta Hill 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1996)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"John Krol","href":"/wiki/John_Krol"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Sid Gillman, American football player and coach (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Sid Gillman","href":"/wiki/Sid_Gillman"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Mahalia Jackson, American singer (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Mahalia Jackson","href":"/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Sorley MacLean, Scottish poet and educator (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Sorley MacLean","href":"/wiki/Sorley_MacLean"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Don Siegel, American director and producer (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Don Siegel","href":"/wiki/Don_Siegel"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Charlie Barnet, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Charlie Barnet","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Barnet"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Jackie Coogan, American actor and director (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Jackie Coogan","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Coogan"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Ray Crawford, American racing driver, fighter ace, test pilot, and businessman (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Ray Crawford","href":"/wiki/Ray_Crawford"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Joe Fry, English racing driver (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Fry","href":"/wiki/Joe_Fry"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"François Mitterrand, French lawyer and politician, 21st President of France (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"François Mitterrand","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand"},{"title":"President of France","href":"/wiki/President_of_France"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Boyd Wagner, American colonel and pilot (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Boyd Wagner","href":"/wiki/Boyd_Wagner"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Princess Ashraf of Iran (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Princess Ashraf of Iran","href":"/wiki/Princess_Ashraf_of_Iran"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Frank Bourgholtzer, American journalist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Bourgholtzer","href":"/wiki/Frank_Bourgholtzer"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Edward Brooke, American captain and politician, 47th Massachusetts Attorney General (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Brooke","href":"/wiki/Edward_Brooke"},{"title":"Massachusetts Attorney General","href":"/wiki/Massachusetts_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Mohammad Reza Pahlavi","href":"/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Sarah Lee Lippincott, American astronomer and academic","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Sarah Lee Lippincott","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Lee_Lippincott"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Joe Fulks, American basketball player (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Joe 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1988)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Panos Gavalas","href":"/wiki/Panos_Gavalas"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Warne Marsh, American saxophonist (Supersax) (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Warne Marsh","href":"/wiki/Warne_Marsh"},{"title":"Supersax","href":"/wiki/Supersax"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Francisco Solano López, Argentinian illustrator (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Francisco Solano López (comics)","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Solano_L%C3%B3pez_(comics)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Takis Kanellopoulos, Greek director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Takis Kanellopoulos","href":"/wiki/Takis_Kanellopoulos"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Andrew P. O'Rourke, American judge and politician (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Andrew P. O'Rourke","href":"/wiki/Andrew_P._O%27Rourke"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Hot Rod Hundley, American basketball player and sportscaster (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Hot Rod Hundley","href":"/wiki/Hot_Rod_Hundley"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Hans-Joachim Roedelius, German keyboard player and producer","kw":[{"title":"Hans-Joachim Roedelius","href":"/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Roedelius"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Mike Gray, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Mike Gray","href":"/wiki/Mike_Gray"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Gloria Conyers Hewitt, American mathematician and academic","kw":[{"title":"Gloria Conyers Hewitt","href":"/wiki/Gloria_Conyers_Hewitt"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Shelley Morrison, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Shelley Morrison","href":"/wiki/Shelley_Morrison"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"György Pauk, Hungarian violinist and educator","kw":[{"title":"György Pauk","href":"/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Pauk"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Etelka Kenéz Heka, Hungarian writer, poet and singer","kw":[{"title":"Etelka Kenéz Heka","href":"/wiki/Etelka_Ken%C3%A9z_Heka"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Eddie Henderson, American trumpet player and educator","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Eddie Henderson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Henderson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"John Horgan, Irish academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"John Horgan (academic)","href":"/wiki/John_Horgan_(academic)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Steven Kellogg, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Steven Kellogg","href":"/wiki/Steven_Kellogg"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Charlie Landsborough, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Charlie Landsborough","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Landsborough"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Bob Hoskins, English actor, singer, and director (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Bob Hoskins","href":"/wiki/Bob_Hoskins"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Milton Nascimento, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Milton Nascimento","href":"/wiki/Milton_Nascimento"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Zdenko Runjić, Croatian songwriter and producer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Zdenko Runjić","href":"/wiki/Zdenko_Runji%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Jonathan Williams, English race car driver and pilot (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Williams (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Williams_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Jim McCann, Irish singer and guitarist (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Jim McCann (musician)","href":"/wiki/Jim_McCann_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Pat Conroy, American author (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Pat Conroy","href":"/wiki/Pat_Conroy"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Demetris Th. Gotsis, Greek poet and author","kw":[{"title":"Demetris Th. Gotsis","href":"/wiki/Demetris_Th._Gotsis"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Nancy Davis Griffeth, American computer scientist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Nancy Davis Griffeth","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Davis_Griffeth"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Jaclyn Smith, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Jaclyn Smith","href":"/wiki/Jaclyn_Smith"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Kevin Barron, English electrician and politician","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Kevin Barron","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Barron"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Keith Hopwood, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Keith Hopwood","href":"/wiki/Keith_Hopwood"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Pat Sajak, American journalist, actor, and game show host","kw":[{"title":"Pat Sajak","href":"/wiki/Pat_Sajak"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Ricardo Asch, Argentinian gynecologist and endocrinologist","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Ricardo Asch","href":"/wiki/Ricardo_Asch"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Ian Ashley, German-English race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Ian Ashley","href":"/wiki/Ian_Ashley"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Hillary Clinton, American lawyer and politician, 67th United States Secretary of State \u0026 44th First Lady of the United States","kw":[{"title":"Hillary Clinton","href":"/wiki/Hillary_Clinton"},{"title":"List of Secretaries of State of the United States","href":"/wiki/List_of_Secretaries_of_State_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"List of First Ladies of the United States","href":"/wiki/List_of_First_Ladies_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Reg Empey, Northern Irish businessman and politician, Lord Mayor of Belfast","kw":[{"title":"Reg Empey","href":"/wiki/Reg_Empey"},{"title":"Lord Mayor of Belfast","href":"/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Belfast"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Trevor Joyce, Irish poet and scholar","kw":[{"title":"Trevor Joyce","href":"/wiki/Trevor_Joyce"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Kenzo Kitakata, Japanese author","kw":[{"title":"Kenzo Kitakata","href":"/wiki/Kenzo_Kitakata"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Toby Harrah, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Toby Harrah","href":"/wiki/Toby_Harrah"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Antonio Carpio, Filipino lawyer and jurist, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Antonio Carpio","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Carpio"},{"title":"Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Steve Rogers, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Steve Rogers (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Steve_Rogers_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Kevin Sullivan, American wrestler and booker","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Sullivan (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Sullivan_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Bootsy Collins, American singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Bootsy Collins","href":"/wiki/Bootsy_Collins"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Tommy Mars, American keyboard player","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Mars","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Mars"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Julian Schnabel, American painter, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Julian Schnabel","href":"/wiki/Julian_Schnabel"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Bobby Bandiera, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Bobby Bandiera","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Bandiera"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Edward Garnier, English lawyer and politician, Solicitor General for England and Wales","kw":[{"title":"Edward Garnier","href":"/wiki/Edward_Garnier"},{"title":"Solicitor General for England and Wales","href":"/wiki/Solicitor_General_for_England_and_Wales"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Andrew Motion, English poet and author","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Motion","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Motion"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"David Was, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"David Was","href":"/wiki/David_Was"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Tim Hely Hutchinson, English publisher","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Tim Hely Hutchinson","href":"/wiki/Tim_Hely_Hutchinson"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Joe Meriweather, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Meriweather","href":"/wiki/Joe_Meriweather"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Keith Strickland, American guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Keith Strickland","href":"/wiki/Keith_Strickland"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Vasilis Hatzipanagis, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Vasilis Hatzipanagis","href":"/wiki/Vasilis_Hatzipanagis"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Adam Mars-Jones, English author and critic","kw":[{"title":"Adam Mars-Jones","href":"/wiki/Adam_Mars-Jones"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"D. W. Moffett, American actor and director","kw":[{"title":"D. W. Moffett","href":"/wiki/D._W._Moffett"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Stephen Gumley, Australian engineer and businessman","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Stephen Gumley","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Gumley"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Rita Wilson, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Rita Wilson","href":"/wiki/Rita_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Bob Golic, American football player and radio host","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Bob Golic","href":"/wiki/Bob_Golic"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Shaun Woodward, English journalist and politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Shaun Woodward","href":"/wiki/Shaun_Woodward"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Brian Bovell, English actor","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Brian 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Carroll","href":"/wiki/Adam_Carroll"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Francisco Liriano, Dominican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Francisco Liriano","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Liriano"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Dmitri Sychev, Russian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Dmitri Sychev","href":"/wiki/Dmitri_Sychev"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Luke Watson, South African rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Luke Watson","href":"/wiki/Luke_Watson"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Sasha Cohen, American figure skater","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Sasha Cohen","href":"/wiki/Sasha_Cohen"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Adriano Correia, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Adriano Correia","href":"/wiki/Adriano_Correia"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Mathieu Crépel, French snowboarder","kw":[{"title":"Mathieu Crépel","href":"/wiki/Mathieu_Cr%C3%A9pel"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Jefferson Farfán, Peruvian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jefferson 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Johansen American architect, designed the Morris A. Mechanic Theatre (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"John M. Johansen","href":"/wiki/John_M._Johansen"},{"title":"Morris A. Mechanic Theatre","href":"/wiki/Morris_A._Mechanic_Theatre"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alan Kirschenbaum, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Kirschenbaum","href":"/wiki/Alan_Kirschenbaum"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Björn Sieber, Austrian skier (b. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Björn Sieber","href":"/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Sieber"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alan Stretton, Australian general (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Stretton","href":"/wiki/Alan_Stretton"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ritva Arvelo, Finnish actress, director, and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ritva Arvelo","href":"/wiki/Ritva_Arvelo"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ron Davies, Welsh photographer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Ron Davies (photographer)","href":"/wiki/Ron_Davies_(photographer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Doug Ireland, American journalist and activist (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Doug Ireland","href":"/wiki/Doug_Ireland"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Al Johnson, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Al Johnson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Al_Johnson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Andries Maseko, South African footballer (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Andries Maseko","href":"/wiki/Andries_Maseko"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gabriel of Komana (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Gabriel of Komana","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_of_Komana"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vic Allen, English sociologist, economist, and historian (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Vic Allen","href":"/wiki/Vic_Allen"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mo Collins, American football player and coach (b. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Mo Collins (American football)","href":"/wiki/Mo_Collins_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Germain Gagnon, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Germain Gagnon","href":"/wiki/Germain_Gagnon"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Senzo Meyiwa, South African footballer (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Senzo Meyiwa","href":"/wiki/Senzo_Meyiwa"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jeff Robinson, American baseball player (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Robinson (starting pitcher)","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Robinson_(starting_pitcher)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gordy Soltau, American football player and sportscaster (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Gordy Soltau","href":"/wiki/Gordy_Soltau"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Oscar Taveras, Dominican baseball player (b. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar Taveras","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Taveras"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Willis Carto, American activist and theorist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Willis Carto","href":"/wiki/Willis_Carto"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Leo Kadanoff, American physicist and academic (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Leo Kadanoff","href":"/wiki/Leo_Kadanoff"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Giuseppe Nazzaro, Italian-Syrian bishop and theologian (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Giuseppe Nazzaro","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Nazzaro"}]}]},"October-27":{"description":"October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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R. Narayanan, Indian lawyer and politician, 10th President of India (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"K. R. Narayanan","href":"/wiki/K._R._Narayanan"},{"title":"President of India","href":"/wiki/President_of_India"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Warren Allen Smith, American journalist, author, and activist","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Warren Allen Smith","href":"/wiki/Warren_Allen_Smith"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Poul Bundgaard, Danish actor and singer (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Poul Bundgaard","href":"/wiki/Poul_Bundgaard"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Ruby Dee, American actress and poet (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Ruby Dee","href":"/wiki/Ruby_Dee"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Michel Galabru, French actor and playwright (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Michel Galabru","href":"/wiki/Michel_Galabru"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Ralph Kiner, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Ralph Kiner","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Kiner"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Roy Lichtenstein, American painter and sculptor (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Roy Lichtenstein","href":"/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Ned Wertimer, American actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Ned Wertimer","href":"/wiki/Ned_Wertimer"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Bonnie Lou, American singer-songwriter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Bonnie Lou","href":"/wiki/Bonnie_Lou"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Warren Christopher, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 63rd United States Secretary of State (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Warren Christopher","href":"/wiki/Warren_Christopher"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Jane Connell, American actress and singer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Jane Connell","href":"/wiki/Jane_Connell"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Paul Fox, English broadcaster","kw":[{"title":"Paul Fox (television executive)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Fox_(television_executive)"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Monica Sims, English radio host and producer","kw":[{"title":"Monica Sims","href":"/wiki/Monica_Sims"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Boris Chetkov, Russian painter (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Boris Chetkov","href":"/wiki/Boris_Chetkov"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"H. 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Haldeman","href":"/wiki/H._R._Haldeman"},{"title":"White House Chief of Staff","href":"/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Takumi Shibano, Japanese author and translator (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Takumi Shibano","href":"/wiki/Takumi_Shibano"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Dominick Argento, American composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Dominick Argento","href":"/wiki/Dominick_Argento"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Gilles Vigneault, Canadian singer-songwriter and poet","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Gilles Vigneault","href":"/wiki/Gilles_Vigneault"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Myra Carter, American actress (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Myra Carter","href":"/wiki/Myra_Carter"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Bill George, American football player (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Bill George (linebacker)","href":"/wiki/Bill_George_(linebacker)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Maurice Robert Johnston, 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2007)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Jean-Pierre Cassel","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Cassel"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Harry Gregg, Northern Irish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Harry Gregg","href":"/wiki/Harry_Gregg"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Dolores Moore, American baseball player (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Dolores Moore","href":"/wiki/Dolores_Moore"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Sylvia Plath, American poet, novelist, and short story writer (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Sylvia Plath","href":"/wiki/Sylvia_Plath"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Floyd Cramer, American singer and pianist (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Floyd Cramer","href":"/wiki/Floyd_Cramer"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Ryō Hanmura, Japanese author (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Ryō Hanmura","href":"/wiki/Ry%C5%8D_Hanmura"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Giorgos Konstantinou, Greek actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Giorgos 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A. Jance, American author and poet","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"J. A. Jance","href":"/wiki/J._A._Jance"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Arild Andersen, Norwegian bassist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Arild Andersen","href":"/wiki/Arild_Andersen"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazilian union leader and politician, 35th President of Brazil","kw":[{"title":"Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva","href":"/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva"},{"title":"President of Brazil","href":"/wiki/President_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Carrie Snodgress, American actress (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Carrie Snodgress","href":"/wiki/Carrie_Snodgress"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Peter Martins, Danish dancer and choreographer","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Peter Martins","href":"/wiki/Peter_Martins"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Steven R. 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Meagher, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Mary T. 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(footballer)","href":"/wiki/Jorge_Soto_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Theodoros Zagorakis, Greek footballer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Theodoros Zagorakis","href":"/wiki/Theodoros_Zagorakis"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Lee Clark, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Lee Clark (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Lee_Clark_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Elissa, Lebanese singer","kw":[{"title":"Elissa (Lebanese singer)","href":"/wiki/Elissa_(Lebanese_singer)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Evan Coyne Maloney, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Evan Coyne Maloney","href":"/wiki/Evan_Coyne_Maloney"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Maria Mutola, Mozambican runner and coach","kw":[{"title":"Maria Mutola","href":"/wiki/Maria_Mutola"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Brad Radke, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Brad Radke","href":"/wiki/Brad_Radke"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Jason Johnson, American baseball 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1923)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Moira Lister","href":"/wiki/Moira_Lister"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Chris Bryant, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Chris Bryant (writer)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Bryant_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ray Ellis, American conductor and producer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Ellis","href":"/wiki/Ray_Ellis"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Frank Nagai, Japanese singer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Nagai","href":"/wiki/Frank_Nagai"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Roy Stewart, Jamaican-English actor and stuntman (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Roy Stewart","href":"/wiki/Roy_Stewart"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"John David Carson, American actor (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"John David Carson","href":"/wiki/John_David_Carson"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"August Coppola, American author and academic (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"August 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1945)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Terry Callier","href":"/wiki/Terry_Callier"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Angelo Maria Cicolani, Italian engineer and politician (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Angelo Maria Cicolani","href":"/wiki/Angelo_Maria_Cicolani"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Regina Dourado, Brazilian actress (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Regina Dourado","href":"/wiki/Regina_Dourado"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Hans Werner Henze, German composer and educator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Werner Henze","href":"/wiki/Hans_Werner_Henze"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Rodney S. Quinn, American colonel, pilot, and politician, 44th Secretary of State of Maine (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Rodney S. Quinn","href":"/wiki/Rodney_S._Quinn"},{"title":"Secretary of State of Maine","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Maine"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Göran Stangertz, Swedish actor and director (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Göran Stangertz","href":"/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Stangertz"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Noel Davern, Irish lawyer and politician, Minister for Education and Skills (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Noel Davern","href":"/wiki/Noel_Davern"},{"title":"Minister for Education and Skills","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Education_and_Skills"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Leonard Herzenberg, American immunologist, geneticist, and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Leonard Herzenberg","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Herzenberg"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Luigi Magni, Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Luigi Magni","href":"/wiki/Luigi_Magni"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lou Reed, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Lou Reed","href":"/wiki/Lou_Reed"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Michael Wilkes, English general and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Wilkes","href":"/wiki/Michael_Wilkes"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Jersey","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Jersey"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Vinko Coce, Croatian opera and pop singer (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Vinko Coce","href":"/wiki/Vinko_Coce"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Daniel Boulanger, French actor and screenwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Daniel Boulanger","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Boulanger"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Shin Hae-chul, South Korean singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Shin Hae-chul","href":"/wiki/Shin_Hae-chul"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Starke Taylor, American soldier and politician, mayor of Dallas (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Starke Taylor","href":"/wiki/Starke_Taylor"},{"title":"List of mayors of Dallas","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Dallas"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ayerdhal, French author (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ayerdhal","href":"/wiki/Ayerdhal"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ranjit Roy Chaudhury, Indian pharmacologist and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Ranjit Roy Chaudhury","href":"/wiki/Ranjit_Roy_Chaudhury"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Betsy Drake, French-American actress and singer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Betsy Drake","href":"/wiki/Betsy_Drake"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Philip French, English journalist, critic, and producer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Philip French","href":"/wiki/Philip_French"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Takahito, Prince Mikasa, member of the Imperial Family of Japan (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Takahito, Prince Mikasa","href":"/wiki/Takahito,_Prince_Mikasa"}]}]},"October-28":{"description":"October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 64 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 97","data":"Emperor Nerva is forced by the Praetorian Guard to adopt general Marcus Ulpius Trajanus as his heir and successor.","kw":[{"title":"AD 97","href":"/wiki/AD_97"},{"title":"Nerva","href":"/wiki/Nerva"},{"title":"Praetorian Guard","href":"/wiki/Praetorian_Guard"},{"title":"Adoption in ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Adoption_in_ancient_Rome"},{"title":"Trajan","href":"/wiki/Trajan"}]},{"year":"306","data":"Maxentius is proclaimed Roman emperor.","kw":[{"title":"306","href":"/wiki/306"},{"title":"Maxentius","href":"/wiki/Maxentius"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"}]},{"year":"312","data":"Battle of the Milvian Bridge: Constantine I defeats Maxentius, becoming the sole Roman emperor in the West.","kw":[{"title":"312","href":"/wiki/312"},{"title":"Battle of the Milvian Bridge","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Milvian_Bridge"},{"title":"Constantine I","href":"/wiki/Constantine_I"},{"title":"Maxentius","href":"/wiki/Maxentius"}]},{"year":"456","data":"The Visigoths brutally sack the Suebi's capital of Braga (Portugal), and the town's churches are burnt to the ground.","kw":[{"title":"456","href":"/wiki/456"},{"title":"Visigoths","href":"/wiki/Visigoths"},{"title":"Suebi","href":"/wiki/Suebi"},{"title":"Braga","href":"/wiki/Braga"}]},{"year":"969","data":"Byzantine general Michael Bourtzes seizes one of Antioch's main wall towers, which he defends against repeated attacks for three days until the reinforcements led by the stratopedarches Peter arrive and secure the city for the Byzantines.","kw":[{"title":"969","href":"/wiki/969"},{"title":"Byzantine","href":"/wiki/Byzantine"},{"title":"Michael Bourtzes","href":"/wiki/Michael_Bourtzes"},{"title":"Antioch","href":"/wiki/Antioch"},{"title":"Stratopedarches","href":"/wiki/Stratopedarches"},{"title":"Peter (stratopedarches)","href":"/wiki/Peter_(stratopedarches)"}]},{"year":"1061","data":"Empress Agnes, acting as regent for her son, brings about the election of bishop Cadalus, the antipope Honorius II.","kw":[{"title":"1061","href":"/wiki/1061"},{"title":"Agnes of Poitou","href":"/wiki/Agnes_of_Poitou"},{"title":"Antipope Honorius II","href":"/wiki/Antipope_Honorius_II"}]},{"year":"1344","data":"The lower town of Smyrna is captured by Crusaders.","kw":[{"title":"1344","href":"/wiki/1344"},{"title":"Smyrna","href":"/wiki/Smyrna"},{"title":"Smyrniote crusades","href":"/wiki/Smyrniote_crusades"}]},{"year":"1420","data":"Beijing is officially designated the capital of the Ming dynasty on the same year that the Forbidden City, the seat of government, is completed.","kw":[{"title":"1420","href":"/wiki/1420"},{"title":"Ming dynasty","href":"/wiki/Ming_dynasty"},{"title":"Forbidden City","href":"/wiki/Forbidden_City"}]},{"year":"1449","data":"Christian I is crowned king of Denmark.","kw":[{"title":"1449","href":"/wiki/1449"},{"title":"Christian I of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Christian_I_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1492","data":"Christopher Columbus lands in Cuba on his first voyage to the New World.","kw":[{"title":"1492","href":"/wiki/1492"},{"title":"Christopher Columbus","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Columbus"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"}]},{"year":"1516","data":"Battle of Yaunis Khan: Turkish forces under the Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha defeat the Mamluks near Gaza.","kw":[{"title":"1516","href":"/wiki/1516"},{"title":"Battle of Yaunis Khan","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Yaunis_Khan"},{"title":"Military of the Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha","href":"/wiki/Grand_Vizier_Sinan_Pasha"},{"title":"Mamluk","href":"/wiki/Mamluk"},{"title":"Gaza City","href":"/wiki/Gaza_City"}]},{"year":"1531","data":"Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi again defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia. The southern part of Ethiopia falls under Imam Ahmad's control.","kw":[{"title":"1531","href":"/wiki/1531"},{"title":"Battle of Amba Sel","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Amba_Sel"},{"title":"Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi","href":"/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Ghazi"},{"title":"Dawit II","href":"/wiki/Dawit_II"}]},{"year":"1538","data":"The first university in the New World (in present-day Dominican Republic), the Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino, is established.","kw":[{"title":"1538","href":"/wiki/1538"},{"title":"University","href":"/wiki/University"},{"title":"New World","href":"/wiki/New_World"},{"title":"Dominican Republic","href":"/wiki/Dominican_Republic"},{"title":"Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino","href":"/wiki/Universidad_Santo_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino"}]},{"year":"1628","data":"French Wars of Religion: The Siege of La Rochelle, which had lasted for 14 months, ends with the surrender of the Huguenots.","kw":[{"title":"1628","href":"/wiki/1628"},{"title":"French Wars of Religion","href":"/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion"},{"title":"Siege of La Rochelle","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_La_Rochelle"},{"title":"Huguenot","href":"/wiki/Huguenot"}]},{"year":"1636","data":"A vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony establishes the first college in what would become the United States, today known as Harvard University.","kw":[{"title":"1636","href":"/wiki/1636"},{"title":"Great and General Court","href":"/wiki/Great_and_General_Court"},{"title":"Massachusetts Bay Colony","href":"/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony"},{"title":"College","href":"/wiki/College"},{"title":"Harvard University","href":"/wiki/Harvard_University"}]},{"year":"1664","data":"The Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot, later to be known as the Royal Marines, is established.","kw":[{"title":"1664","href":"/wiki/1664"},{"title":"Royal Marines","href":"/wiki/Royal_Marines"}]},{"year":"1707","data":"The 1707 Hōei earthquake causes more than 5,000 deaths in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyūshū, Japan","kw":[{"title":"1707","href":"/wiki/1707"},{"title":"1707 Hōei earthquake","href":"/wiki/1707_H%C5%8Dei_earthquake"},{"title":"Honshu","href":"/wiki/Honshu"},{"title":"Shikoku","href":"/wiki/Shikoku"},{"title":"Kyūshū","href":"/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"American Revolutionary War: A British proclamation forbids residents from leaving Boston.","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Boston","href":"/wiki/Boston"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"American Revolutionary War: Battle of White Plains: British Army forces arrive at White Plains, attack and capture Chatterton Hill from the Americans.","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"Battle of White Plains","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_White_Plains"},{"title":"White Plains, New York","href":"/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York"},{"title":"Continental Army","href":"/wiki/Continental_Army"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"The Pinjarra massacre occurred in the Swan River Colony at present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia. An estimated 30 Noongar people were killed by British colonists.","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Pinjarra massacre","href":"/wiki/Pinjarra_massacre"},{"title":"Swan River Colony","href":"/wiki/Swan_River_Colony"},{"title":"Pinjarra, Western Australia","href":"/wiki/Pinjarra,_Western_Australia"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"The United Tribes of New Zealand is established with the signature of the Declaration of Independence.","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"United Tribes of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/United_Tribes_of_New_Zealand"},{"title":"Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Independence_of_New_Zealand"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: The Battle of Fair Oaks \u0026 Darbytown Road (also known as the Second Battle of Fair Oaks) ends: Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant withdraw from Fair Oaks, Virginia, after failing to breach the Confederate defenses around Richmond, Virginia.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Fair Oaks \u0026 Darbytown Road","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Fair_Oaks_%26_Darbytown_Road"},{"title":"Union Army","href":"/wiki/Union_Army"},{"title":"Ulysses S. Grant","href":"/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant"},{"title":"Fair Oaks, Henrico County, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Fair_Oaks,_Henrico_County,_Virginia"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Richmond, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"In New York Harbor, President Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty. The first ticker tape parade takes place in New York City when office workers spontaneously throw ticker tape into the streets as the statue is dedicated.","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"New York Harbor","href":"/wiki/New_York_Harbor"},{"title":"Grover Cleveland","href":"/wiki/Grover_Cleveland"},{"title":"Statue of Liberty","href":"/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty"},{"title":"Ticker tape parade","href":"/wiki/Ticker_tape_parade"},{"title":"Ticker tape","href":"/wiki/Ticker_tape"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"The Mino–Owari earthquake, the largest inland earthquake in Japan's history, strikes Gifu Prefecture.","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"1891 Mino–Owari earthquake","href":"/wiki/1891_Mino%E2%80%93Owari_earthquake"},{"title":"Gifu Prefecture","href":"/wiki/Gifu_Prefecture"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Pathétique, receives its première performance in St. Petersburg, only nine days before the composer's death.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky","href":"/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky"},{"title":"Symphony No. 6 (Tchaikovsky)","href":"/wiki/Symphony_No._6_(Tchaikovsky)"},{"title":"St. Petersburg","href":"/wiki/St._Petersburg"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Panama and Uruguay establish diplomatic links.","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Panama","href":"/wiki/Panama"},{"title":"Uruguay","href":"/wiki/Uruguay"},{"title":"Panama–Uruguay relations","href":"/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"World War I: Czechoslovakia declares independence from Austria-Hungary marking the beginning of an independent Czechoslovak state, after 300 years.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/Czechoslovakia"},{"title":"Austria-Hungary","href":"/wiki/Austria-Hungary"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"A new Polish government in western Galicia is established, triggering the Polish–Ukrainian War.","kw":[{"title":"Polish–Ukrainian War","href":"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_War"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"The U.S. Congress passes the Volstead Act over President Woodrow Wilson's veto, paving the way for Prohibition to begin the following January.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"Volstead Act","href":"/wiki/Volstead_Act"},{"title":"Woodrow Wilson","href":"/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson"},{"title":"Prohibition in the United States","href":"/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Italian fascists led by Benito Mussolini march on Rome and take over the Italian government.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Fascist","href":"/wiki/Fascist"},{"title":"Benito Mussolini","href":"/wiki/Benito_Mussolini"},{"title":"March on Rome","href":"/wiki/March_on_Rome"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Declaration of the Youth Pledge in Indonesia, the first time Indonesia Raya, now the national anthem, was sung.","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Youth Pledge","href":"/wiki/Youth_Pledge"},{"title":"Indonesia","href":"/wiki/Indonesia"},{"title":"Indonesia Raya","href":"/wiki/Indonesia_Raya"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Black Monday, a day in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which also saw major stock market upheaval.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Black Monday","href":"/wiki/Black_Monday"},{"title":"Wall Street Crash of 1929","href":"/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: Greece rejects Italy's ultimatum. So, Greco-Italian War began. Italy invades Greece through Albania, marking Greece's entry into World War II.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Ohi Day","href":"/wiki/Ohi_Day"},{"title":"Greco-Italian War","href":"/wiki/Greco-Italian_War"},{"title":"Italy","href":"/wiki/Italy"},{"title":"Greece","href":"/wiki/Greece"},{"title":"Albania","href":"/wiki/Albania"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"The Alaska Highway (Alcan Highway) is completed through Canada to Fairbanks, Alaska.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Alaska Highway","href":"/wiki/Alaska_Highway"},{"title":"Fairbanks, Alaska","href":"/wiki/Fairbanks,_Alaska"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Swiss chemist Paul Müller is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the insecticidal properties of DDT.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Paul Hermann Müller","href":"/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"},{"title":"DDT","href":"/wiki/DDT"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"An Air France Lockheed Constellation crashes in the Azores killing all people on board, including the French former middleweight world champion boxer Marcel Cerdan and French violinist Ginette Neveu","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Air France","href":"/wiki/Air_France"},{"title":"Lockheed L-749 Constellation","href":"/wiki/Lockheed_L-749_Constellation"},{"title":"1949 Air France Lockheed Constellation crash","href":"/wiki/1949_Air_France_Lockheed_Constellation_crash"},{"title":"Marcel Cerdan","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Cerdan"},{"title":"Ginette Neveu","href":"/wiki/Ginette_Neveu"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Elvis Presley receives a polio vaccination on national TV. This single event is credited with raising immunization levels in the United States from 0.6% to over 80% in just six months.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Elvis Presley","href":"/wiki/Elvis_Presley"},{"title":"Polio vaccine","href":"/wiki/Polio_vaccine"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"John XXIII is elected Pope.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"John XXIII","href":"/wiki/John_XXIII"},{"title":"Pope","href":"/wiki/Pope"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"End of Cuban Missile Crisis: Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev orders the removal of Soviet missiles from Cuba.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Cuban Missile Crisis","href":"/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis"},{"title":"Nikita Khrushchev","href":"/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Vietnam War: U.S. officials deny any involvement in bombing North Vietnam.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"North Vietnam","href":"/wiki/North_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Nostra aetate, the \"Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions\" of the Second Vatican Council, is promulgated by Pope Paul VI; it absolves the Jews of responsibility for the death of Jesus, reversing Innocent III's 760-year-old declaration.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Nostra aetate","href":"/wiki/Nostra_aetate"},{"title":"Second Vatican Council","href":"/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council"},{"title":"Pope Paul VI","href":"/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI"},{"title":"Jewish deicide","href":"/wiki/Jewish_deicide"},{"title":"Pope Innocent III","href":"/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Britain launches the satellite Prospero into low Earth orbit atop a Black Arrow carrier rocket from Launch Area 5B at Woomera, South Australia, the only British satellite to date launched by a British rocket.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Satellite","href":"/wiki/Satellite"},{"title":"Prospero (satellite)","href":"/wiki/Prospero_(satellite)"},{"title":"Low Earth orbit","href":"/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit"},{"title":"Black Arrow","href":"/wiki/Black_Arrow"},{"title":"Carrier rocket","href":"/wiki/Carrier_rocket"},{"title":"Woomera Launch Area 5","href":"/wiki/Woomera_Launch_Area_5"},{"title":"Woomera, South Australia","href":"/wiki/Woomera,_South_Australia"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party wins elections, leading to the first Socialist government in Spain after death of Franco; Felipe González becomes Prime Minister-elect.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party"},{"title":"Francisco Franco","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Franco"},{"title":"Felipe González","href":"/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"The Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic holds the first multiparty legislature election in the country's history.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic","href":"/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"},{"title":"Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_the_Republic_of_Georgia"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"289 people are killed and 265 injured in Baku Metro fire, the deadliest subway disaster.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"1995 Baku Metro fire","href":"/wiki/1995_Baku_Metro_fire"},{"title":"Rapid transit","href":"/wiki/Rapid_transit"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Plame affair: Lewis Libby, Vice-president Dick Cheney's chief of staff, is indicted in the Valerie Plame case. Libby resigns later that day.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Plame affair","href":"/wiki/Plame_affair"},{"title":"Lewis Libby","href":"/wiki/Lewis_Libby"},{"title":"Dick Cheney","href":"/wiki/Dick_Cheney"},{"title":"Valerie Plame","href":"/wiki/Valerie_Plame"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"The funeral service takes place for those executed at Bykivnia forest, outside Kiev, Ukraine. 817 Ukrainian civilians (out of some 100,000) executed by Bolsheviks at Bykivnia in 1930s/1940s are reburied.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Bykivnia","href":"/wiki/Bykivnia"},{"title":"Kiev","href":"/wiki/Kiev"},{"title":"Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Ukraine"},{"title":"Bolsheviks","href":"/wiki/Bolsheviks"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Cristina Fernández de Kirchner becomes the first woman elected President of Argentina.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Cristina Fernández de Kirchner","href":"/wiki/Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Kirchner"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"The 28 October 2009 Peshawar bombing kills 117 and wounds 213.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"28 October 2009 Peshawar bombing","href":"/wiki/28_October_2009_Peshawar_bombing"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"NASA successfully launches the Ares I-X mission, the only rocket launch for its later-cancelled Constellation program.","kw":[{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Ares I-X","href":"/wiki/Ares_I-X"},{"title":"Constellation program","href":"/wiki/Constellation_program"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Five people are killed and 38 are injured after a car crashes into barriers just outside the Forbidden City in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"2013 Tiananmen Square attack","href":"/wiki/2013_Tiananmen_Square_attack"},{"title":"Forbidden 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Lansdale, American martial artist and author","kw":[{"title":"Joe R. 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Mergenthaler","href":"/wiki/Ottmar_Mergenthaler"},{"title":"Linotype machine","href":"/wiki/Linotype_machine"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Max Müller, German philologist and orientalist (b. 1823)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Max Müller","href":"/wiki/Max_M%C3%BCller"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Richard Heuberger, Austrian composer and critic (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Richard Heuberger","href":"/wiki/Richard_Heuberger"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Cleveland Abbe, American meteorologist and academic (b. 1838)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Cleveland Abbe","href":"/wiki/Cleveland_Abbe"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Oswald Boelcke, German captain and pilot (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"Oswald Boelcke","href":"/wiki/Oswald_Boelcke"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1831)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Prince Christian of 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1881)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Kesago Nakajima","href":"/wiki/Kesago_Nakajima"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Billy Hughes, English-Australian politician, 7th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Billy Hughes","href":"/wiki/Billy_Hughes"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Ernst Gräfenberg, German-American physician and gynecologist (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Ernst Gräfenberg","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Gr%C3%A4fenberg"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Camilo Cienfuegos, Cuban soldier (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Camilo Cienfuegos","href":"/wiki/Camilo_Cienfuegos"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Mart Saar, Estonian organist and composer (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Mart Saar","href":"/wiki/Mart_Saar"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Thomas Graham Brown, Scottish mountaineer and physiologist (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Thomas Graham Brown","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Graham_Brown"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Constance Dowling, American model and actress (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Constance Dowling","href":"/wiki/Constance_Dowling"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Baby Huey, American singer-songwriter (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Baby Huey (singer)","href":"/wiki/Baby_Huey_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Taha Hussein, Egyptian historian, author, and academic (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Taha Hussein","href":"/wiki/Taha_Hussein"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Sergio Tofano, Italian actor, director, and playwright (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"Sergio Tofano","href":"/wiki/Sergio_Tofano"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Georges Carpentier, French boxer and actor (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Georges Carpentier","href":"/wiki/Georges_Carpentier"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Oliver Nelson, American saxophonist, clarinet player, and composer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Oliver Nelson","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Nelson"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Rukmani Devi, Sri Lankan singer and actress (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Rukmani Devi","href":"/wiki/Rukmani_Devi"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Otto Messmer, American animator and screenwriter (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Otto Messmer","href":"/wiki/Otto_Messmer"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"John Braine, English author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"John Braine","href":"/wiki/John_Braine"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"André Masson, French soldier and painter (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"André Masson","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Masson"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Henry Hall, English bandleader, composer, and actor (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Henry Hall (bandleader)","href":"/wiki/Henry_Hall_(bandleader)"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Erich Göstl, Austrian SS officer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Erich Göstl","href":"/wiki/Erich_G%C3%B6stl"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Yuri Lotman, Russian-Estonian historian and scholar (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Yuri Lotman","href":"/wiki/Yuri_Lotman"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Paul Jarrico, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Paul Jarrico","href":"/wiki/Paul_Jarrico"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Ted Hughes, English poet and playwright (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Ted Hughes","href":"/wiki/Ted_Hughes"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Antonios Katinaris, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Antonios Katinaris","href":"/wiki/Antonios_Katinaris"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Andújar Cedeño, Dominican baseball player (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Andújar Cedeño","href":"/wiki/And%C3%BAjar_Cede%C3%B1o"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Gerard Hengeveld, Dutch pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Gerard Hengeveld","href":"/wiki/Gerard_Hengeveld"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Margaret Booth, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Margaret Booth","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Booth"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Erling Persson, Swedish businessman, founded H\u0026M (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Erling Persson","href":"/wiki/Erling_Persson"},{"title":"H\u0026M","href":"/wiki/H%26M"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Eugene K. Bird, American colonel (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Eugene K. Bird","href":"/wiki/Eugene_K._Bird"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Bob Broeg, American soldier and journalist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Broeg","href":"/wiki/Bob_Broeg"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Raymond Hains, French photographer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Raymond Hains","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Hains"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Tony Jackson, American basketball player (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Jackson (basketball, born 1942)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Jackson_(basketball,_born_1942)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Fernando Quejas, Cape Verdean-Portuguese singer-songwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Fernando Quejas","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Quejas"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Richard Smalley, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Smalley","href":"/wiki/Richard_Smalley"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ljuba Tadić, Serbian actor and screenwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Ljuba Tadić","href":"/wiki/Ljuba_Tadi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Red Auerbach, American basketball player and coach (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Red Auerbach","href":"/wiki/Red_Auerbach"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Trevor Berbick, Jamaican-Canadian boxer (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Trevor Berbick","href":"/wiki/Trevor_Berbick"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Marijohn Wilkin, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Marijohn Wilkin","href":"/wiki/Marijohn_Wilkin"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Takao Fujinami, Japanese lawyer and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Takao Fujinami","href":"/wiki/Takao_Fujinami"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Porter Wagoner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Porter Wagoner","href":"/wiki/Porter_Wagoner"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Taylor Mitchell, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Taylor Mitchell","href":"/wiki/Taylor_Mitchell"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Liang Congjie, Chinese historian and activist, founded Friends of Nature (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Liang Congjie","href":"/wiki/Liang_Congjie"},{"title":"Friends of Nature (China)","href":"/wiki/Friends_of_Nature_(China)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"James MacArthur, American actor (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"James MacArthur","href":"/wiki/James_MacArthur"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jonathan Motzfeldt, Greenlandic politician, 1st Prime Minister of Greenland (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Motzfeldt","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Motzfeldt"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Greenland","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greenland"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Ehud Netzer, Israeli archaeologist, architect, and educator (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Ehud Netzer","href":"/wiki/Ehud_Netzer"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Tom Addington, English soldier (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Tom Addington","href":"/wiki/Tom_Addington"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gordon Bilney, Australian dentist and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Gordon Bilney","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Bilney"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Cheffers, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"John Cheffers","href":"/wiki/John_Cheffers"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jack Dellal, English businessman (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Dellal","href":"/wiki/Jack_Dellal"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tetsuharu Kawakami, Japanese baseball player and manager (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Tetsuharu Kawakami","href":"/wiki/Tetsuharu_Kawakami"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Polish journalist and politician, Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Tadeusz Mazowiecki","href":"/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Poland","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Aleksandar Tijanić, Serbian journalist (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Aleksandar Tijanić","href":"/wiki/Aleksandar_Tijani%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Rajendra Yadav, Indian author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Rajendra Yadav","href":"/wiki/Rajendra_Yadav"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Galway Kinnell, American poet and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Galway Kinnell","href":"/wiki/Galway_Kinnell"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Michael Sata, Zambian police officer and politician, 5th President of Zambia (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Sata","href":"/wiki/Michael_Sata"},{"title":"President of Zambia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Zambia"}]}]},"October-29":{"description":"October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 63 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"539 BC","data":"Cyrus the Great (founder of Persian Empire) entered capital of Babylon and allowed the Jews to return to their land.","kw":[{"title":"539 BC","href":"/wiki/539_BC"},{"title":"Cyrus the Great","href":"/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great"},{"title":"Achaemenid Empire","href":"/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire"},{"title":"Babylon","href":"/wiki/Babylon"}]},{"year":"312","data":"Constantine the Great enters Rome after his victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, stages a grand adventus in the city, and is met with popular jubilation. Maxentius' body is fished out of the Tiber and beheaded.","kw":[{"title":"312","href":"/wiki/312"},{"title":"Constantine the Great","href":"/wiki/Constantine_the_Great"},{"title":"Battle of the Milvian Bridge","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Milvian_Bridge"},{"title":"Adventus (ceremony)","href":"/wiki/Adventus_(ceremony)"},{"title":"Maxentius","href":"/wiki/Maxentius"},{"title":"Tiber","href":"/wiki/Tiber"}]},{"year":"437","data":"Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II, Eastern Roman Emperor in Constantinople unifying the two branches of the House of Theodosius.","kw":[{"title":"437","href":"/wiki/437"},{"title":"Valentinian III","href":"/wiki/Valentinian_III"},{"title":"Western Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Western_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Licinia Eudoxia","href":"/wiki/Licinia_Eudoxia"},{"title":"Theodosius II","href":"/wiki/Theodosius_II"},{"title":"Eastern Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"},{"title":"House of Theodosius","href":"/wiki/House_of_Theodosius"}]},{"year":"969","data":"Byzantine troops occupy Antioch, Syria.","kw":[{"title":"969","href":"/wiki/969"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Antioch","href":"/wiki/Antioch"},{"title":"Syria","href":"/wiki/Syria"}]},{"year":"1268","data":"Conradin is executed along with his companion Frederick I, Margrave of Baden by Charles I of Sicily.","kw":[{"title":"1268","href":"/wiki/1268"},{"title":"Conradin","href":"/wiki/Conradin"},{"title":"Frederick I, Margrave of Baden","href":"/wiki/Frederick_I,_Margrave_of_Baden"},{"title":"Charles I of Sicily","href":"/wiki/Charles_I_of_Sicily"}]},{"year":"1390","data":"First trial for witchcraft in Paris leading to the death of three people.","kw":[{"title":"1390","href":"/wiki/1390"},{"title":"Witchcraft","href":"/wiki/Witchcraft"}]},{"year":"1467","data":"Charles the Bold defeats Liège.","kw":[{"title":"1467","href":"/wiki/1467"},{"title":"Charles the Bold","href":"/wiki/Charles_the_Bold"},{"title":"Battle of Brustem","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Brustem"}]},{"year":"1591","data":"Pope Innocent IX is elected.","kw":[{"title":"1591","href":"/wiki/1591"},{"title":"Pope Innocent IX","href":"/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IX"}]},{"year":"1611","data":"Russian homage to the King of Poland, Sigismund III Vasa.","kw":[{"title":"1611","href":"/wiki/1611"},{"title":"Sigismund III Vasa","href":"/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa"}]},{"year":"1618","data":"English adventurer, writer, and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I of England.","kw":[{"title":"1618","href":"/wiki/1618"},{"title":"Courtier","href":"/wiki/Courtier"},{"title":"Walter Raleigh","href":"/wiki/Walter_Raleigh"},{"title":"James I of England","href":"/wiki/James_I_of_England"}]},{"year":"1658","data":"Second Northern War: Naval forces of the Dutch Republic defeat the Swedes in the Battle of the Sound.","kw":[{"title":"1658","href":"/wiki/1658"},{"title":"Second Northern War","href":"/wiki/Second_Northern_War"},{"title":"Dutch Republic","href":"/wiki/Dutch_Republic"},{"title":"Battle of the Sound","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Sound"}]},{"year":"1665","data":"Portuguese forces defeat the Kingdom of Kongo and decapitate King António I of Kongo, also known as Nvita a Nkanga.","kw":[{"title":"1665","href":"/wiki/1665"},{"title":"Battle of Ambuila","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ambuila"},{"title":"Kingdom of Kongo","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo"},{"title":"António I of Kongo","href":"/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_I_of_Kongo"}]},{"year":"1675","data":"Leibniz makes the first use of the long s (∫) as a symbol of the integral in calculus.","kw":[{"title":"1675","href":"/wiki/1675"},{"title":"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz","href":"/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz"},{"title":"Long s","href":"/wiki/Long_s"},{"title":"Integral","href":"/wiki/Integral"},{"title":"Calculus","href":"/wiki/Calculus"}]},{"year":"1787","data":"Mozart's opera Don Giovanni receives its first performance in Prague.","kw":[{"title":"1787","href":"/wiki/1787"},{"title":"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart","href":"/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart"},{"title":"Don Giovanni","href":"/wiki/Don_Giovanni"},{"title":"Prague","href":"/wiki/Prague"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Mount Hood (Oregon) is named after Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood by Lt. William E. Broughton who sighted the mountain near the mouth of the Willamette River.","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Mount Hood","href":"/wiki/Mount_Hood"},{"title":"Oregon","href":"/wiki/Oregon"},{"title":"Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Hood,_1st_Viscount_Hood"},{"title":"Willamette River","href":"/wiki/Willamette_River"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Eighteen countries meet in Geneva and agree to form the International Red Cross.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Geneva","href":"/wiki/Geneva"},{"title":"International Red Cross","href":"/wiki/International_Red_Cross"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: Battle of Wauhatchie: Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant repel a Confederate attack led by General James Longstreet. Union forces thus open a supply line into Chattanooga, Tennessee.","kw":[{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Wauhatchie","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Wauhatchie"},{"title":"United States","href":"/wiki/United_States"},{"title":"Ulysses S. Grant","href":"/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"James Longstreet","href":"/wiki/James_Longstreet"},{"title":"Supply line","href":"/wiki/Supply_line"},{"title":"Chattanooga, Tennessee","href":"/wiki/Chattanooga,_Tennessee"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"The Convention of Constantinople is signed, guaranteeing free maritime passage through the Suez Canal during war and peace.","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Convention of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Convention_of_Constantinople"},{"title":"Suez Canal","href":"/wiki/Suez_Canal"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"In Amherst, Massachusetts nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an overdose of morphine.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Amherst, Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Amherst,_Massachusetts"},{"title":"Jane Toppan","href":"/wiki/Jane_Toppan"},{"title":"Boston","href":"/wiki/Boston"},{"title":"Morphine","href":"/wiki/Morphine"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of U.S. President William McKinley, is executed by electrocution.","kw":[{"title":"Leon Czolgosz","href":"/wiki/Leon_Czolgosz"},{"title":"William McKinley","href":"/wiki/William_McKinley"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"The German High Seas Fleet is incapacitated when sailors mutiny on the night of the 29th-30th, an action which would trigger the German Revolution of 1918–19.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"German Empire","href":"/wiki/German_Empire"},{"title":"High Seas Fleet","href":"/wiki/High_Seas_Fleet"},{"title":"Wilhelmshaven mutiny","href":"/wiki/Wilhelmshaven_mutiny"},{"title":"German Revolution of 1918–19","href":"/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%9319"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"The Link River Dam, a part of the Klamath Reclamation Project, is completed.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Link River Dam","href":"/wiki/Link_River_Dam"},{"title":"Klamath Reclamation Project","href":"/wiki/Klamath_Reclamation_Project"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"United States: Second trial of Sacco and Vanzetti in Boston, Massachusetts.","kw":[{"title":"United States","href":"/wiki/United_States"},{"title":"Sacco and Vanzetti","href":"/wiki/Sacco_and_Vanzetti"},{"title":"Boston, Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"The Harvard University football team loses to Centre College, ending a 25-game winning streak. This is considered one of the biggest upsets in college football.","kw":[{"title":"Harvard University","href":"/wiki/Harvard_University"},{"title":"Centre College","href":"/wiki/Centre_College"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy appoints Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Victor Emmanuel III of Italy","href":"/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy"},{"title":"Benito Mussolini","href":"/wiki/Benito_Mussolini"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Turkey becomes a republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Turkey","href":"/wiki/Turkey"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"The New York Stock Exchange crashes in what will be called the Crash of '29 or \"Black Tuesday\", ending the Great Bull Market of the 1920s and beginning the Great Depression.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"New York Stock Exchange","href":"/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange"},{"title":"Wall Street Crash of 1929","href":"/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929"},{"title":"Great Depression","href":"/wiki/Great_Depression"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"The Holocaust: In the Kaunas Ghetto over 10,000 Jews are shot by German occupiers at the Ninth Fort, a massacre known as the \"Great Action\".","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"The Holocaust","href":"/wiki/The_Holocaust"},{"title":"Kaunas Ghetto","href":"/wiki/Kaunas_Ghetto"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Ninth Fort","href":"/wiki/Ninth_Fort"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"The Holocaust: In the United Kingdom, leading clergymen and political figures hold a public meeting to register outrage over Nazi Germany's persecution of Jews.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"The city of Breda in the Netherlands is liberated by 1st Polish Armoured Division.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Breda","href":"/wiki/Breda"},{"title":"1st Polish Armoured Division","href":"/wiki/1st_Polish_Armoured_Division"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: The Soviet Red Army enters Hungary.","kw":[{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Red Army","href":"/wiki/Red_Army"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Getúlio Vargas, president of Brazil, resigns.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Getúlio Vargas","href":"/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Safsaf massacre: Israeli soldiers capture Palestinian village of Safsaf in the Galilee and massacre villagers after they surrender.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Safsaf massacre","href":"/wiki/Safsaf_massacre"},{"title":"Safsaf","href":"/wiki/Safsaf"},{"title":"Galilee","href":"/wiki/Galilee"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"BCPA Flight 304 DC-6 crashes near San Francisco. 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The plane instead lands in Ankara after the pilot tricked the hijacker into thinking that he is landing in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia to refuel.","kw":[{"title":"Adana","href":"/wiki/Adana"},{"title":"Ankara","href":"/wiki/Ankara"},{"title":"Turkish Airlines","href":"/wiki/Turkish_Airlines"},{"title":"Kurd","href":"/wiki/Kurd"},{"title":"Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Bulgaria"},{"title":"Sofia","href":"/wiki/Sofia"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Hurricane Mitch, the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history, makes landfall in Honduras.","kw":[{"title":"Hurricane Mitch","href":"/wiki/Hurricane_Mitch"},{"title":"Landfall (meteorology)","href":"/wiki/Landfall_(meteorology)"},{"title":"Honduras","href":"/wiki/Honduras"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"The Gothenburg discothèque fire in Sweden kills 63 and injures 200.","kw":[{"title":"Gothenburg discothèque fire","href":"/wiki/Gothenburg_discoth%C3%A8que_fire"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"A large cyclone devastates Odisha, India.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"1999 Odisha cyclone","href":"/wiki/1999_Odisha_cyclone"},{"title":"Odisha","href":"/wiki/Odisha"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Ho Chi Minh City ITC fire, a fire destroys a luxurious department store where 1500 people are shopping. Over 60 people die and over 100 are unaccounted for. 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(writer)","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Gordon_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Diana Serra Cary, American actress and author","kw":[{"title":"Diana Serra Cary","href":"/wiki/Diana_Serra_Cary"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Baruj Benacerraf, Venezuelan-American physician and immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Baruj Benacerraf","href":"/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Baselios Thoma Didymos I, Indian metropolitan (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Baselios Thoma Didymos I","href":"/wiki/Baselios_Thoma_Didymos_I"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Baku Mahadeva, Sri Lankan civil servant and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Baku Mahadeva","href":"/wiki/Baku_Mahadeva"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Bill Mauldin, American soldier and cartoonist (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Bill 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2012)","kw":[{"title":"Haim Hefer","href":"/wiki/Haim_Hefer"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Zoot Sims, American saxophonist and composer (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Zoot Sims","href":"/wiki/Zoot_Sims"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Klaus Roth, British mathematician (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Klaus Roth","href":"/wiki/Klaus_Roth"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Jon Vickers, Canadian tenor and actor (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Jon Vickers","href":"/wiki/Jon_Vickers"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Necmettin Erbakan, Turkish engineer and politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Turkey (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Necmettin Erbakan","href":"/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Turkey","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Frank Sedgman, Australian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Frank Sedgman","href":"/wiki/Frank_Sedgman"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Yevgeny Primakov, Ukrainian-Russian journalist and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Russia (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Yevgeny Primakov","href":"/wiki/Yevgeny_Primakov"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Russia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Bertha Brouwer, Dutch sprinter (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Bertha Brouwer","href":"/wiki/Bertha_Brouwer"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Niki de Saint Phalle, French sculptor and painter (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Niki de Saint Phalle","href":"/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Omara Portuondo, Cuban singer and dancer (Cuarteto d'Aida and Buena Vista Social Club)","kw":[{"title":"Omara Portuondo","href":"/wiki/Omara_Portuondo"},{"title":"Cuarteto d'Aida","href":"/wiki/Cuarteto_d%27Aida"},{"title":"Buena Vista Social Club","href":"/wiki/Buena_Vista_Social_Club"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Natalie Sleeth, American pianist and composer (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Natalie Sleeth","href":"/wiki/Natalie_Sleeth"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Vaali, Indian actor, poet, and songwriter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Vaali (poet)","href":"/wiki/Vaali_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Füruzan, Turkish author","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Füruzan","href":"/wiki/F%C3%BCruzan"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Joyce Gould, Baroness Gould of Potternewton, English pharmacist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Joyce Gould, Baroness Gould of Potternewton","href":"/wiki/Joyce_Gould,_Baroness_Gould_of_Potternewton"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"William Harrison, American author and screenwriter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"William Harrison (author)","href":"/wiki/William_Harrison_(author)"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"David Allen, English cricketer (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"David Allen (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/David_Allen_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Eddie Hopkinson, English footballer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Hopkinson","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Hopkinson"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Sonny Osborne, American bluegrass singer and banjo player","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Sonny Osborne","href":"/wiki/Sonny_Osborne"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ralph Bakshi, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Ralph Bakshi","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Bakshi"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian politician, 24th President of Liberia, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Ellen Johnson Sirleaf","href":"/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf"},{"title":"President of Liberia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Liberia"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Connie Mack III, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Connie Mack III","href":"/wiki/Connie_Mack_III"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Jack Shepherd, English actor, director, and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Jack Shepherd (actor)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Shepherd_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Galen Weston, English-Canadian businessman and philanthropist, founded George Weston Limited","kw":[{"title":"Galen Weston","href":"/wiki/Galen_Weston"},{"title":"George Weston Limited","href":"/wiki/George_Weston_Limited"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"George Davies, English fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"George Davies (retailer)","href":"/wiki/George_Davies_(retailer)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Paul Tyler, Baron Tyler, English politician","kw":[{"title":"Paul Tyler, Baron Tyler","href":"/wiki/Paul_Tyler,_Baron_Tyler"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Bob Ross, American painter and television host (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Bob 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servant and politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Gerrit Ybema","href":"/wiki/Gerrit_Ybema"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Lynn Carey, American singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Lynn Carey","href":"/wiki/Lynn_Carey"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Peter Green, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Peter Green (musician)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Green_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Helen Coonan, Australian lawyer and politician, 52nd Australian Minister for Communications","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Helen Coonan","href":"/wiki/Helen_Coonan"},{"title":"Minister for Communications (Australia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Communications_(Australia)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Richard Dreyfuss, American actor and activist","kw":[{"title":"Richard Dreyfuss","href":"/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Frans de Waal, Dutch-American ethologist, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Frans de Waal","href":"/wiki/Frans_de_Waal"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Kate Jackson, American actress, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Kate Jackson","href":"/wiki/Kate_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Kieron Baker, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Kieron Baker","href":"/wiki/Kieron_Baker"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Paul Orndorff, American football player and wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Paul Orndorff","href":"/wiki/Paul_Orndorff"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"David Paton, Scottish guitarist","kw":[{"title":"David Paton","href":"/wiki/David_Paton"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"James Williamson, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"James Williamson (musician)","href":"/wiki/James_Williamson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Abdullah Gül, Turkish academic and politician, 11th President of Turkey","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Abdullah Gül","href":"/wiki/Abdullah_G%C3%BCl"},{"title":"President of Turkey","href":"/wiki/President_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Dirk Kempthorne, American businessman and politician, 49th United States Secretary of the Interior","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Dirk Kempthorne","href":"/wiki/Dirk_Kempthorne"},{"title":"United States Secretary of the Interior","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Tiff Needell, English race car driver and television host","kw":[{"title":"Tiff Needell","href":"/wiki/Tiff_Needell"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Marcia Fudge, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Marcia Fudge","href":"/wiki/Marcia_Fudge"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Denis Potvin, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Denis Potvin","href":"/wiki/Denis_Potvin"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Lee Child, English author","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Lee Child","href":"/wiki/Lee_Child"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Kevin DuBrow, American singer-songwriter (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Kevin DuBrow","href":"/wiki/Kevin_DuBrow"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Roger O'Donnell, English keyboard player and composer","kw":[{"title":"Roger O'Donnell","href":"/wiki/Roger_O%27Donnell"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Wilfredo Gómez, Puerto Rican-American boxer","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Wilfredo Gómez","href":"/wiki/Wilfredo_G%C3%B3mez"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Dan Castellaneta, American actor, voice artist, singer and producer","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Dan Castellaneta","href":"/wiki/Dan_Castellaneta"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Blažej Baláž, Slovak painter, sculptor, and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Blažej 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singer-songwriter and dancer","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)","href":"/wiki/Randy_Jackson_(The_Jacksons)"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Joel Otto, American ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Joel Otto","href":"/wiki/Joel_Otto"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Einar Örn Benediktsson, Icelandic singer, trumpet player, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Einar Örn Benediktsson","href":"/wiki/Einar_%C3%96rn_Benediktsson"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Gerald Morris, American author","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Gerald Morris","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Morris"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Yasmin Le Bon, English model","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Yasmin Le Bon","href":"/wiki/Yasmin_Le_Bon"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Tyler Collins, American singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Tyler Collins 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Sewell","href":"/wiki/Rufus_Sewell"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Tsunku, Japanese singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Tsunku","href":"/wiki/Tsunku"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Johann Olav Koss, Norwegian speed skater and physician","kw":[{"title":"Johann Olav Koss","href":"/wiki/Johann_Olav_Koss"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"David Farr, English director and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"David Farr (theatre director)","href":"/wiki/David_Farr_(theatre_director)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Eleni Menegaki, Greek actress and talk show host","kw":[{"title":"Eleni Menegaki","href":"/wiki/Eleni_Menegaki"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Chris Verene, American photographer","kw":[{"title":"Chris Verene","href":"/wiki/Chris_Verene"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Phillip Cocu, Dutch footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Phillip Cocu","href":"/wiki/Phillip_Cocu"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Kaido Reivelt, Estonian physicist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Kaido Reivelt","href":"/wiki/Kaido_Reivelt"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Edwin van der Sar, Dutch footballer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Edwin van der Sar","href":"/wiki/Edwin_van_der_Sar"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Daniel J. Bernstein, American mathematician, cryptologist, and academic","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Daniel J. Bernstein","href":"/wiki/Daniel_J._Bernstein"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Greg Blewett, Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Greg Blewett","href":"/wiki/Greg_Blewett"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Matthew Hayden, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Matthew Hayden","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Hayden"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Winona Ryder, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Winona Ryder","href":"/wiki/Winona_Ryder"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Takafumi Horie, Japanese businessman, founded Livedoor","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Takafumi Horie","href":"/wiki/Takafumi_Horie"},{"title":"Livedoor","href":"/wiki/Livedoor"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Tracee Ellis Ross, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Tracee Ellis Ross","href":"/wiki/Tracee_Ellis_Ross"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Gabrielle Union, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Gabrielle Union","href":"/wiki/Gabrielle_Union"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Adam Bacher, South African cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Adam Bacher","href":"/wiki/Adam_Bacher"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Vonetta Flowers American bobsledder, sprinter, and long jumper","kw":[{"title":"Vonetta Flowers","href":"/wiki/Vonetta_Flowers"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Éric Messier, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Éric Messier","href":"/wiki/%C3%89ric_Messier"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Robert Pirès, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"Robert Pirès","href":"/wiki/Robert_Pir%C3%A8s"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Michael Vaughan, English cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Michael Vaughan","href":"/wiki/Michael_Vaughan"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Yenny Wahid, Indonesian activist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Yenny Wahid","href":"/wiki/Yenny_Wahid"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Kelly Lin, Chinese model and actress","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Kelly Lin","href":"/wiki/Kelly_Lin"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Baba Ali, Iranian-born American comedian, games developer, businessman, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Baba Ali","href":"/wiki/Baba_Ali"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Stephen Craigan, Irish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Stephen Craigan","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Craigan"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Milena Govich, American actress, singer, and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Milena Govich","href":"/wiki/Milena_Govich"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Raghava Lawrence, Indian actor, director, and choreographer","kw":[{"title":"Raghava Lawrence","href":"/wiki/Raghava_Lawrence"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Jon Abrahams, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Jon Abrahams","href":"/wiki/Jon_Abrahams"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Brendan Fehr, Canadian actor","kw":[{"title":"Brendan Fehr","href":"/wiki/Brendan_Fehr"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Vaggelis Kaounos, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Vaggelis Kaounos","href":"/wiki/Vaggelis_Kaounos"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Travis Henry, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Travis Henry","href":"/wiki/Travis_Henry"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Kelly Smith, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Kelly Smith","href":"/wiki/Kelly_Smith"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Andrew-Lee Potts, English actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Andrew-Lee Potts","href":"/wiki/Andrew-Lee_Potts"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Ignasi Giménez Renom, Catalan lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Ignasi Giménez Renom","href":"/wiki/Ignasi_Gim%C3%A9nez_Renom"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Ben Foster, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Ben Foster","href":"/wiki/Ben_Foster"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Nadejda Ostrovskaya, Belarusian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Nadejda Ostrovskaya","href":"/wiki/Nadejda_Ostrovskaya"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Kaine Robertson, New Zealand-Italian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Kaine Robertson","href":"/wiki/Kaine_Robertson"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"B. J. Sams, American football player","kw":[{"title":"B. J. Sams (American football)","href":"/wiki/B._J._Sams_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Amanda Beard, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Amanda Beard","href":"/wiki/Amanda_Beard"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jonathan Brown, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Brown (Australian footballer)","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Brown_(Australian_footballer)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Angelika dela Cruz, Filipino actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Angelika dela Cruz","href":"/wiki/Angelika_dela_Cruz"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Georgios Fotakis, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Georgios Fotakis","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Fotakis"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ariel Lin, Taiwanese actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Ariel Lin","href":"/wiki/Ariel_Lin"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Chelan Simmons, Canadian model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Chelan Simmons","href":"/wiki/Chelan_Simmons"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Richard Brancatisano, Australian actor","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Richard Brancatisano","href":"/wiki/Richard_Brancatisano"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Maurice Clarett, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Clarett","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Clarett"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Freddy Eastwood, Welsh footballer","kw":[{"title":"Freddy Eastwood","href":"/wiki/Freddy_Eastwood"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Dana Eveland, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Dana Eveland","href":"/wiki/Dana_Eveland"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Nurcan Taylan, Turkish weightlifter","kw":[{"title":"Nurcan Taylan","href":"/wiki/Nurcan_Taylan"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Les Davies, Welsh footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Les Davies","href":"/wiki/Les_Davies"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Eric Staal, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Eric Staal","href":"/wiki/Eric_Staal"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Lee Chung-ah, South Korean actress","kw":[{"title":"Lee Chung-ah","href":"/wiki/Lee_Chung-ah"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Cal Crutchlow, English motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Cal Crutchlow","href":"/wiki/Cal_Crutchlow"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Janet Montgomery, English actress and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Janet Montgomery","href":"/wiki/Janet_Montgomery"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Jefferson Severino, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jefferson Severino","href":"/wiki/Jefferson_Severino"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Vijender Singh, Indian boxer","kw":[{"title":"Vijender Singh","href":"/wiki/Vijender_Singh"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Sarita Pérez de Tagle, Filipino actress","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Sarita Pérez de Tagle","href":"/wiki/Sarita_P%C3%A9rez_de_Tagle"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Nataly Dawn, American singer","kw":[{"title":"Nataly Dawn","href":"/wiki/Nataly_Dawn"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Andy Dalton, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Andy Dalton","href":"/wiki/Andy_Dalton"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Jessica Dubé, Canadian figure skater","kw":[{"title":"Jessica Dubé","href":"/wiki/Jessica_Dub%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Zé Eduardo, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Zé Eduardo (footballer, born 1987)","href":"/wiki/Z%C3%A9_Eduardo_(footballer,_born_1987)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Tove Lo, Swedish singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Tove Lo","href":"/wiki/Tove_Lo"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Frazer McLaren, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Frazer McLaren","href":"/wiki/Frazer_McLaren"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Makoto Ogawa, Japanese singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"Makoto Ogawa","href":"/wiki/Makoto_Ogawa"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Sam Hutsby, English golfer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Sam Hutsby","href":"/wiki/Sam_Hutsby"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Roman Van Uden, New Zealand cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Roman Van 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guitarist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Georges Brassens","href":"/wiki/Georges_Brassens"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Mimis Fotopoulos, Greek actor, singer, and academic (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Mimis Fotopoulos","href":"/wiki/Mimis_Fotopoulos"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Woody Herman, American singer, clarinet player, saxophonist, and bandleader (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Woody Herman","href":"/wiki/Woody_Herman"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Indian author and activist (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay","href":"/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Lipman Bers, Latvian-American mathematician and academic (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Lipman Bers","href":"/wiki/Lipman_Bers"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Shlomo Goren, Israeli rabbi, general, and scholar (b. 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Bernlef, Dutch author, poet, and songwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"J. Bernlef","href":"/wiki/J._Bernlef"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kenneth G. Ryder, American academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth G. Ryder","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_G._Ryder"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Wallace L. W. Sargent, English-American astronomer and academic (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Wallace L. W. 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Gary Morse, American businessman (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"H. Gary Morse","href":"/wiki/H._Gary_Morse"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Luther Burden, American basketball player and coach (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Luther Burden","href":"/wiki/Luther_Burden"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ernesto Herrera, Filipino businessman and politician (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Ernesto Herrera (politician)","href":"/wiki/Ernesto_Herrera_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Boris Kristančič, Slovene basketball player and coach (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Boris Kristančič","href":"/wiki/Boris_Kristan%C4%8Di%C4%8D"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ranko Žeravica, Serbian basketball player and coach (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Ranko Žeravica","href":"/wiki/Ranko_%C5%BDeravica"}]}]},"October-30":{"description":"October 30 is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 62 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Eisenhower formally approves the top secret document National Security Council Paper No. 162/2, which states that the United States' arsenal of nuclear weapons must be maintained and expanded to counter the communist threat.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Cold War","href":"/wiki/Cold_War"},{"title":"Dwight D. 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1949)","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Buck Freeman","href":"/wiki/Buck_Freeman"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Paul Valéry, French poet and philosopher (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Valéry","href":"/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Francisco I. 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Madero","href":"/wiki/Francisco_I._Madero"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Hugo Celmiņš, Latvian politician, Prime Minister of Latvia (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Hugo Celmiņš","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Celmi%C5%86%C5%A1"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Latvia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Elizabeth Madox Roberts, American poet and author (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Elizabeth Madox Roberts","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Madox_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Oldřich Duras, Czech chess player and composer (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Oldřich Duras","href":"/wiki/Old%C5%99ich_Duras"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"William Halsey, Jr., American admiral (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"William Halsey, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_Halsey,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Günther von Kluge, Polish-German field marshal (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Günther von Kluge","href":"/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_von_Kluge"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Ezra Pound, American poet and critic (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Ezra Pound","href":"/wiki/Ezra_Pound"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Zoë Akins, American author, poet, and playwright (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Zoë Akins","href":"/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Akins"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Sukumar Ray, Indian-Bangladeshi author, poet, and playwright (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Sukumar Ray","href":"/wiki/Sukumar_Ray"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Louis Menges, American soccer player, soldier, and politician (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Louis Menges","href":"/wiki/Louis_Menges"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Konstantinos Tsiklitiras, Greek footballer and high jumper (d. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Konstantinos Tsiklitiras","href":"/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsiklitiras"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Charles Atlas, Italian-American bodybuilder (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Charles Atlas","href":"/wiki/Charles_Atlas"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Roland Freisler, German soldier, lawyer, and judge (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Roland Freisler","href":"/wiki/Roland_Freisler"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Jean Rostand, French biologist and philosopher (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Jean Rostand","href":"/wiki/Jean_Rostand"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Peter Warlock, English composer and critic (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Warlock","href":"/wiki/Peter_Warlock"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Gerhard Domagk, German pathologist and bacteriologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Gerhard Domagk","href":"/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Dickinson W. Richards, American physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Dickinson W. 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Muthuramalingam Thevar, Indian lawyer and politician (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"U. Muthuramalingam Thevar","href":"/wiki/U._Muthuramalingam_Thevar"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Peter Smith, English cricketer (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Smith (cricketer, born 1908)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Smith_(cricketer,_born_1908)"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Dmitry Ustinov, Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Dmitry Ustinov","href":"/wiki/Dmitry_Ustinov"},{"title":"Marshal of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Homi J. Bhabha, Indian-French physicist and academic (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Homi J. Bhabha","href":"/wiki/Homi_J._Bhabha"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Luciano Sgrizzi, Italian-Monacan organist and composer (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Luciano Sgrizzi","href":"/wiki/Luciano_Sgrizzi"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Ruth Hussey, American actress (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Ruth Hussey","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Hussey"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Richard E. Holz, American minister and composer (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Richard E. Holz","href":"/wiki/Richard_E._Holz"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Leabua Jonathan, Basotho lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Lesotho (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Leabua Jonathan","href":"/wiki/Leabua_Jonathan"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Lesotho","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lesotho"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Anna Wing, English actress (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Anna Wing","href":"/wiki/Anna_Wing"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud, French sculptor and educator (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on-Joseph_Chavalliaud"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Fred W. Friendly, American journalist and producer (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Fred W. 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Craven, American soldier and engineer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"John P. 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Wilson, Manx archaeologist, historian, and curator","kw":[{"title":"David M. 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Hänsch","href":"/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Otis Williams, American singer-songwriter and producer (The Temptations)","kw":[{"title":"Otis Williams","href":"/wiki/Otis_Williams"},{"title":"The Temptations","href":"/wiki/The_Temptations"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Bob Wilson, English footballer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1941)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Wilson_(footballer,_born_1941)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Sven-David Sandström, Swedish composer and historian","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Sven-David Sandström","href":"/wiki/Sven-David_Sandstr%C3%B6m"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Paul Claes, Belgian poet and translator","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Paul Claes","href":"/wiki/Paul_Claes"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Joanna Shimkus, Canadian actress","kw":[{"title":"Joanna Shimkus","href":"/wiki/Joanna_Shimkus"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"David Triesman, Baron Triesman, English union leader and politician","kw":[{"title":"David Triesman, Baron Triesman","href":"/wiki/David_Triesman,_Baron_Triesman"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Ahmed Chalabi, Iraqi businessman and politician (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Ahmed Chalabi","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Chalabi"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Henry Winkler, American actor, comedian, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Henry Winkler","href":"/wiki/Henry_Winkler"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Robert L. 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Graham Brown, American country singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"T. 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Norwegian saxophonist and composer (Bergen Big Band) (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Olav Dale","href":"/wiki/Olav_Dale"},{"title":"Bergen Big Band","href":"/wiki/Bergen_Big_Band"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Joe Delaney, American football player (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Delaney","href":"/wiki/Joe_Delaney"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Stefan Dennis, Australian actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"Stefan Dennis","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Dennis"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Ramona d'Viola, American cyclist and photographer","kw":[{"title":"Ramona d'Viola","href":"/wiki/Ramona_d%27Viola"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Vincent Lagaf', French actor, singer, and game show host","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Vincent Lagaf'","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Lagaf%27"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Charnele Brown, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Charnele Brown","href":"/wiki/Charnele_Brown"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Diego Maradona, Argentinian footballer, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Diego Maradona","href":"/wiki/Diego_Maradona"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Scott Garrelts, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Scott Garrelts","href":"/wiki/Scott_Garrelts"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Giorgos Papakonstantinou, Greek economist and politician, Greek Minister of Finance","kw":[{"title":"Giorgos Papakonstantinou","href":"/wiki/Giorgos_Papakonstantinou"},{"title":"Ministry of Finance (Greece)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Greece)"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Larry Wilmore, American comedian and television host","kw":[{"title":"Larry Wilmore","href":"/wiki/Larry_Wilmore"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Danny Tartabull, Puerto Rican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Danny Tartabull","href":"/wiki/Danny_Tartabull"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Courtney Walsh, Jamaican cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Courtney Walsh","href":"/wiki/Courtney_Walsh"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Michael Beach, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Michael Beach","href":"/wiki/Michael_Beach"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Rebecca Heineman, American video game designer and programmer","kw":[{"title":"Rebecca Heineman","href":"/wiki/Rebecca_Heineman"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Andrew Solomon, American-English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Solomon","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Solomon"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Mike Veletta, Australian cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Mike Veletta","href":"/wiki/Mike_Veletta"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Kristina Wagner, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Kristina Wagner","href":"/wiki/Kristina_Wagner"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Adnan Al Talyani, Emirati footballer","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Adnan Al Talyani","href":"/wiki/Adnan_Al_Talyani"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Humayun Kabir Dhali, Bangladeshi journalist and 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Stein, American businesswoman and manager (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Linda S. 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This day is now recognized by the United Nations as Seven Billion Day.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Global population","href":"/wiki/Global_population"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"},{"title":"Day of Seven Billion","href":"/wiki/Day_of_Seven_Billion"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Metrojet Flight 9268 is bombed over the northern Sinai Peninsula, killing all 224 people on board.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Metrojet Flight 9268","href":"/wiki/Metrojet_Flight_9268"},{"title":"Sinai Peninsula","href":"/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1291","data":"Philippe de Vitry, French composer, poet, and theorist (d. 1361)","kw":[{"title":"1291","href":"/wiki/1291"},{"title":"Philippe de Vitry","href":"/wiki/Philippe_de_Vitry"}]},{"year":"1345","data":"Ferdinand I of Portugal (d. 1383)","kw":[{"title":"1345","href":"/wiki/1345"},{"title":"Ferdinand I of 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actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Michael Kitchen","href":"/wiki/Michael_Kitchen"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Mart Helme, Estonian journalist and diplomat","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Mart Helme","href":"/wiki/Mart_Helme"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Alison Wolf, English economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Alison Wolf","href":"/wiki/Alison_Wolf"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"John Candy, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"John Candy","href":"/wiki/John_Candy"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Zaha Hadid, Iraqi-English architect and academic, designed the Bridge Pavilion (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Zaha Hadid","href":"/wiki/Zaha_Hadid"},{"title":"Bridge Pavilion","href":"/wiki/Bridge_Pavilion"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Jane Pauley, American journalist","kw":[{"title":"Jane Pauley","href":"/wiki/Jane_Pauley"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Antonio Taguba, Filipino-American general","kw":[{"title":"Antonio Taguba","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Taguba"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Nick Saban, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Nick Saban","href":"/wiki/Nick_Saban"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Dave Trembley, American baseball player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Dave Trembley","href":"/wiki/Dave_Trembley"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Bernard Edwards, American bass player and producer (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Bernard Edwards","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Edwards"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Joe West, American baseball umpire and actor","kw":[{"title":"Joe West (umpire)","href":"/wiki/Joe_West_(umpire)"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"John Lucas II, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"John Lucas II","href":"/wiki/John_Lucas_II"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Mari Okamoto, Japanese actress","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Mari Okamoto","href":"/wiki/Mari_Okamoto"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Ken Wahl, American actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Ken Wahl","href":"/wiki/Ken_Wahl"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Michalis Chrisochoidis, Greek lawyer and politician, Greek Minister of Public Order","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Michalis Chrisochoidis","href":"/wiki/Michalis_Chrisochoidis"},{"title":"Ministry of Public Order and Citizen Protection","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Order_and_Citizen_Protection"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Susan Orlean, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Susan Orlean","href":"/wiki/Susan_Orlean"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Bruce Bawer, American poet and critic","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Bruce Bawer","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Bawer"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Christopher de Leon, Filipino actor, director, producer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Christopher de 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French director, cinematographer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Arnaud Desplechin","href":"/wiki/Arnaud_Desplechin"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Luis Fortuño, Puerto Rican lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of Puerto Rico","kw":[{"title":"Luis Fortuño","href":"/wiki/Luis_Fortu%C3%B1o"},{"title":"Governor of Puerto Rico","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Puerto_Rico"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Mike Gallego, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Mike Gallego","href":"/wiki/Mike_Gallego"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran","kw":[{"title":"Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran","href":"/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi,_Crown_Prince_of_Iran"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Alonzo Babers, American runner and pilot","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Alonzo Babers","href":"/wiki/Alonzo_Babers"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Kate Campbell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Kate 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guitarist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Raphael Rabello","href":"/wiki/Raphael_Rabello"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Dan Wood, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Dan Wood (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Dan_Wood_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Sanjeev Bhaskar, English actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Sanjeev Bhaskar","href":"/wiki/Sanjeev_Bhaskar"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Mikkey Dee, Swedish drummer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Mikkey Dee","href":"/wiki/Mikkey_Dee"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Johnny Marr, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Marr","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Marr"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Dermot Mulroney, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Dermot Mulroney","href":"/wiki/Dermot_Mulroney"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Rob Schneider, American actor and comedian","kw":[{"title":"Rob Schneider","href":"/wiki/Rob_Schneider"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Dunga, Brazilian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Dunga","href":"/wiki/Dunga"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Frank Bruni, American journalist and critic","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Frank Bruni","href":"/wiki/Frank_Bruni"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Marco van Basten, Dutch footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Marco van Basten","href":"/wiki/Marco_van_Basten"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Paul du Toit, South African painter and sculptor (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Paul du Toit","href":"/wiki/Paul_du_Toit"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Blue Edwards, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Blue Edwards","href":"/wiki/Blue_Edwards"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Denis Irwin, Irish footballer and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Denis Irwin","href":"/wiki/Denis_Irwin"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Rob Rackstraw, English voice actor","kw":[{"title":"Rob Rackstraw","href":"/wiki/Rob_Rackstraw"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Ad-Rock, American rapper, producer, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Ad-Rock","href":"/wiki/Ad-Rock"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Joseph Boyden, Canadian-American author and academic","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Boyden","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Boyden"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Koji Kanemoto, Japanese wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Koji Kanemoto","href":"/wiki/Koji_Kanemoto"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Mike O'Malley, American actor and comedian","kw":[{"title":"Mike O'Malley","href":"/wiki/Mike_O%27Malley"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Vanilla Ice, American rapper, television personality, and real estate investor","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Vanilla Ice","href":"/wiki/Vanilla_Ice"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Irina Pantaeva, Russian model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Irina Pantaeva","href":"/wiki/Irina_Pantaeva"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Adam Schlesinger, American bass player, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Adam 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manager","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Shaun Bartlett","href":"/wiki/Shaun_Bartlett"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Matt Dawson, English rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Matt Dawson","href":"/wiki/Matt_Dawson"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Grigoris Georgatos, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Grigoris Georgatos","href":"/wiki/Grigoris_Georgatos"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Paul Abrahams, English footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Paul Abrahams","href":"/wiki/Paul_Abrahams"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Christopher Bevins, American voice actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Bevins","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Bevins"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Tim Byrdak, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Tim Byrdak","href":"/wiki/Tim_Byrdak"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"David Dellucci, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"David Dellucci","href":"/wiki/David_Dellucci"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Muzzy 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L. Davis, American author and poet (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"H. L. Davis","href":"/wiki/H._L._Davis"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion, French astronomer (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion","href":"/wiki/Gabrielle_Renaudot_Flammarion"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Mesut Cemil, Turkish cellist and composer (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Mesut Cemil","href":"/wiki/Mesut_Cemil"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Bill Durnan, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Bill Durnan","href":"/wiki/Bill_Durnan"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Malek Bennabi, Algerian philosopher and author (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Malek Bennabi","href":"/wiki/Malek_Bennabi"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"S. D. Burman, Bangladeshi-Indian singer-songwriter (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"S. D. Burman","href":"/wiki/S._D._Burman"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"C. B. Colby, American author and illustrator (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"C. B. Colby","href":"/wiki/C._B._Colby"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Jan Werich, Czech actor and playwright (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Jan Werich","href":"/wiki/Jan_Werich"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"George Halas, American football player and coach (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"George Halas","href":"/wiki/George_Halas"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Sharof Rashidov, Uzbek politician, CPSU Politburo candidate member (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Sharof Rashidov","href":"/wiki/Sharof_Rashidov"},{"title":"Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Eduardo De Filippo, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Eduardo De Filippo","href":"/wiki/Eduardo_De_Filippo"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Indira Gandhi, Indian politician, 3rd Prime Minister of India (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Indira Gandhi","href":"/wiki/Indira_Gandhi"},{"title":"Prime Minister of India","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Anton Christoforidis, Turkish-Greek boxer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Anton Christoforidis","href":"/wiki/Anton_Christoforidis"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Nikos Engonopoulos, Greek painter and poet (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Nikos Engonopoulos","href":"/wiki/Nikos_Engonopoulos"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Poul Reichhardt, Danish actor and singer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Poul Reichhardt","href":"/wiki/Poul_Reichhardt"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Robert S. Mulliken, American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Robert S. Mulliken","href":"/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"John Houseman, Romanian-American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"John Houseman","href":"/wiki/John_Houseman"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Alfred Pellan, Canadian painter and academic (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred Pellan","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Pellan"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Gene Anderson, American wrestler and actor (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Gene Anderson","href":"/wiki/Gene_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Joseph Papp, American director and producer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Papp","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Papp"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Gary Rippingale, English ice hockey player (b. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Gary Rippingale","href":"/wiki/Gary_Rippingale"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Federico Fellini, Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Federico Fellini","href":"/wiki/Federico_Fellini"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"River Phoenix, American actor and singer (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"River Phoenix","href":"/wiki/River_Phoenix"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Rosalind Cash, American actress and singer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Rosalind Cash","href":"/wiki/Rosalind_Cash"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Marcel Carné, French director and screenwriter (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Marcel Carné","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Elmer Vasko, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Elmer Vasko","href":"/wiki/Elmer_Vasko"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"María de la Purísima Salvat Romero, Spanish nun and saint (Roman Catholic Church) (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"María de la Purísima Salvat Romero","href":"/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Pur%C3%ADsima_Salvat_Romero"},{"title":"Roman Catholic Church","href":"/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Greg Moore, Canadian race car driver (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Greg Moore (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Greg_Moore_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Ring Lardner, Jr., American journalist and screenwriter (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Ring Lardner, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Ring_Lardner,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Kazuki Watanabe, Japanese songwriter and guitarist (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Kazuki Watanabe (musician)","href":"/wiki/Kazuki_Watanabe_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Régine Cavagnoud, French skier (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Régine Cavagnoud","href":"/wiki/R%C3%A9gine_Cavagnoud"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Lionel Poilâne, French banker and businessman (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Lionel Poilâne","href":"/wiki/Lionel_Poil%C3%A2ne"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Michail Stasinopoulos, Greek jurist and politician, President of Greece (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Michail Stasinopoulos","href":"/wiki/Michail_Stasinopoulos"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Greece","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Raf Vallone, Italian footballer and actor (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Raf Vallone","href":"/wiki/Raf_Vallone"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, Indian singer (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer","href":"/wiki/Semmangudi_Srinivasa_Iyer"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Richard Neustadt, American political scientist and historian (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Neustadt","href":"/wiki/Richard_Neustadt"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Hal Anger, American biophysicist and engineer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Hal Anger","href":"/wiki/Hal_Anger"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"P. W. Botha, South African soldier and politician, State President of South Africa (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"P. W. Botha","href":"/wiki/P._W._Botha"},{"title":"State President of South Africa","href":"/wiki/State_President_of_South_Africa"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Peter Fryer, English journalist and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Fryer","href":"/wiki/Peter_Fryer"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Amrita Pritam, Pakistani-Indian author and poet (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Amrita Pritam","href":"/wiki/Amrita_Pritam"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ray Gravell, Welsh rugby player, sportscaster, and actor (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Ray Gravell","href":"/wiki/Ray_Gravell"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Erdal İnönü, Turkish physicist and politician, Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Erdal İnönü","href":"/wiki/Erdal_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Turkey","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Studs Terkel, American historian and author (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Studs Terkel","href":"/wiki/Studs_Terkel"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Mustafa Mahmud, Egyptian physician and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Mustafa Mahmud","href":"/wiki/Mustafa_Mahmud"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Tom Wheatcroft, English businessman, founded the Donington Grand Prix Exhibition (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Wheatcroft","href":"/wiki/Tom_Wheatcroft"},{"title":"Donington Grand Prix Exhibition","href":"/wiki/Donington_Grand_Prix_Exhibition"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Qian Xuesen, Chinese aerodynamicist and academic (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Qian Xuesen","href":"/wiki/Qian_Xuesen"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Maurice Lucas, American basketball player and coach (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Maurice Lucas","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Lucas"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Ted Sorensen, American lawyer, 8th White House Counsel (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Ted Sorensen","href":"/wiki/Ted_Sorensen"},{"title":"White House Counsel","href":"/wiki/White_House_Counsel"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Flórián Albert, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Flórián Albert","href":"/wiki/Fl%C3%B3ri%C3%A1n_Albert"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Roberto Lippi, Italian race car driver (d. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Roberto Lippi","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Lippi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gae Aulenti, Italian architect and designer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Gae Aulenti","href":"/wiki/Gae_Aulenti"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Fitch, American race car driver and engineer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"John Fitch (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/John_Fitch_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John H. Reed, American soldier and politician, 67th Governor of Maine (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"John H. Reed","href":"/wiki/John_H._Reed"},{"title":"Governor of Maine","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Maine"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chris Chase, American actress and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Chris Chase","href":"/wiki/Chris_Chase"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gérard de Villiers, French journalist and author (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Gérard de Villiers","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Villiers"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jagadish Ghimire, Nepali author and activist (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Jagadish Ghimire","href":"/wiki/Jagadish_Ghimire"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Trevor Kletz, English chemist and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Trevor Kletz","href":"/wiki/Trevor_Kletz"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Johnny Kucks, American baseball player (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Kucks","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Kucks"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Andres Narvasa, Filipino lawyer and jurist, 19th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Andres Narvasa","href":"/wiki/Andres_Narvasa"},{"title":"Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bobby Parker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Parker (guitarist)","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Parker_(guitarist)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"David Manker Abshire, American commander and diplomat, United States Permanent Representative to NATO (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"David Manker Abshire","href":"/wiki/David_Manker_Abshire"},{"title":"United States Permanent Representative to NATO","href":"/wiki/United_States_Permanent_Representative_to_NATO"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Michael Alsbury, American engineer and pilot (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Alsbury","href":"/wiki/Michael_Alsbury"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Forzani, Canadian football player and businessman (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"John Forzani","href":"/wiki/John_Forzani"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Brad Halsey, American baseball player (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Brad Halsey","href":"/wiki/Brad_Halsey"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hitoshi Motoshima, Japanese educator and politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Hitoshi Motoshima","href":"/wiki/Hitoshi_Motoshima"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jim Sauter, American race car driver (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Sauter","href":"/wiki/Jim_Sauter"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ants Antson, Estonian speed skater (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ants Antson","href":"/wiki/Ants_Antson"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Thomas Blatt, Polish-American author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Blatt","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Blatt"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gus Savage, American businessman and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Gus Savage","href":"/wiki/Gus_Savage"}]}]},"November-1":{"description":"November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 60 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"365","data":"The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. 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Congressional Reading Room in the U.S. Capitol.","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Library of Congress","href":"/wiki/Library_of_Congress"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Sigma Phi Epsilon, the largest national male collegiate fraternity, is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, Virginia.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Sigma Phi Epsilon","href":"/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Epsilon"},{"title":"Student fraternities and sororities in North America","href":"/wiki/Student_fraternities_and_sororities_in_North_America"},{"title":"University of Richmond","href":"/wiki/University_of_Richmond"},{"title":"Richmond, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"World War I: The first British Royal Navy defeat of the war with Germany, the Battle of Coronel, is fought off of the western coast of Chile, in the Pacific, with the loss of HMS Good Hope and HMS Monmouth.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Royal 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Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich","href":"/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1808","data":"John Taylor, English-American religious leader, 3rd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1808","href":"/wiki/1808"},{"title":"John Taylor (Mormon)","href":"/wiki/John_Taylor_(Mormon)"},{"title":"President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","href":"/wiki/President_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Harry Atkinson, English-New Zealand politician, 10th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Harry Atkinson","href":"/wiki/Harry_Atkinson"},{"title":"Prime Minister of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"11th Dalai Lama (d. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"11th Dalai Lama","href":"/wiki/11th_Dalai_Lama"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"Ahmed Muhtar Pasha, Ottoman general and politician, 227th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Ahmed Muhtar Pasha","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Muhtar_Pasha"},{"title":"List of Ottoman Grand Viziers","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_Grand_Viziers"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Emma Albani, Canadian-English soprano and actress (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Emma Albani","href":"/wiki/Emma_Albani"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Hiệp Hòa, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"Hiệp Hòa","href":"/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_H%C3%B2a"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"William Merritt Chase, American painter and educator (d. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"William Merritt Chase","href":"/wiki/William_Merritt_Chase"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Charles Brantley Aycock, American educator, lawyer, and politician, 50th Governor of North Carolina (d. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Charles Brantley Aycock","href":"/wiki/Charles_Brantley_Aycock"},{"title":"Governor of North Carolina","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Johan Wagenaar, Dutch organist and composer (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Johan Wagenaar","href":"/wiki/Johan_Wagenaar"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine (1864–1918)","href":"/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine_(1864%E2%80%931918)"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Stephen Crane, American poet, novelist, and short story writer (d. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Stephen Crane","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Crane"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Louis Dewis, Belgian-French painter (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Louis Dewis","href":"/wiki/Louis_Dewis"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Roger Quilter, English composer (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Roger Quilter","href":"/wiki/Roger_Quilter"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Konrad Mägi, Estonian painter and educator (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Konrad Mägi","href":"/wiki/Konrad_M%C3%A4gi"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Argentinian academic and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Saavedra Lamas","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Sholem Asch, Polish-American author and playwright (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"Sholem Asch","href":"/wiki/Sholem_Asch"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Grantland Rice, American journalist and poet (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Grantland Rice","href":"/wiki/Grantland_Rice"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Alfred Wegener, German meteorologist and geophysicist (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred Wegener","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Wegener"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Perikles Ioannidis, Greek admiral (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Perikles Ioannidis","href":"/wiki/Perikles_Ioannidis"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Hermann Broch, Austrian-American author and poet (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Hermann Broch","href":"/wiki/Hermann_Broch"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Sakutarō Hagiwara, Japanese poet and critic (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Sakutarō Hagiwara","href":"/wiki/Sakutar%C5%8D_Hagiwara"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"L.S. Lowry, English painter and illustrator (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"L.S. 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Dickson","href":"/wiki/Gordon_R._Dickson"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Menachem Elon, German-Israeli academic and jurist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Menachem Elon","href":"/wiki/Menachem_Elon"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Carlos Páez Vilaró, Uruguayan painter and sculptor (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Páez Vilaró","href":"/wiki/Carlos_P%C3%A1ez_Vilar%C3%B3"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Süleyman Demirel, Turkish engineer and politician, 9th President of Turkey (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Süleyman Demirel","href":"/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel"},{"title":"President of Turkey","href":"/wiki/President_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Jean-Luc Pépin, Canadian academic and politician, 19th Canadian Minister of Labour (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Luc Pépin","href":"/wiki/Jean-Luc_P%C3%A9pin"},{"title":"Minister of Labour (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Labour_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Stephen Antonakos, Greek-American sculptor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Stephen Antonakos","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Antonakos"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Betsy Palmer, American actress and game show panelist (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Betsy Palmer","href":"/wiki/Betsy_Palmer"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Vic Power, Puerto Rican-American baseball player and coach (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Vic Power (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Vic_Power_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"James Bradford, American weightlifter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"James Bradford (weightlifter)","href":"/wiki/James_Bradford_(weightlifter)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Nicholas Mavroules, American lawyer and politician (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Nicholas Mavroules","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Mavroules"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"A. R. Gurney, American playwright and author","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"A. R. Gurney","href":"/wiki/A._R._Gurney"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Russ Kemmerer, American baseball player and coach (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Russ Kemmerer","href":"/wiki/Russ_Kemmerer"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Yossef Gutfreund, Israeli wrestler and coach (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Yossef Gutfreund","href":"/wiki/Yossef_Gutfreund"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Shunsuke Kikuchi, Japanese composer","kw":[{"title":"Shunsuke Kikuchi","href":"/wiki/Shunsuke_Kikuchi"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Arne Pedersen, Norwegian footballer and manager (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Arne Pedersen","href":"/wiki/Arne_Pedersen"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Al Arbour, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Al Arbour","href":"/wiki/Al_Arbour"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Francis Arinze, Nigerian cardinal","kw":[{"title":"Francis Arinze","href":"/wiki/Francis_Arinze"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Antoine Kohn, Luxembourgian footballer and manager (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Antoine Kohn","href":"/wiki/Antoine_Kohn"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Umberto Agnelli, Swiss-Italian businessman and politician (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Umberto Agnelli","href":"/wiki/Umberto_Agnelli"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Gillian Knight, English soprano and actress","kw":[{"title":"Gillian Knight","href":"/wiki/Gillian_Knight"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"William Mathias, Welsh pianist and composer (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"William Mathias","href":"/wiki/William_Mathias"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Gary Player, South African golfer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Gary Player","href":"/wiki/Gary_Player"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Edward Said, Palestinian-American theorist, author, and academic (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Said","href":"/wiki/Edward_Said"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Eddie Colman, English footballer (d. 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Zanzibar","kw":[{"title":"Amani Abeid Karume","href":"/wiki/Amani_Abeid_Karume"},{"title":"President of Zanzibar","href":"/wiki/President_of_Zanzibar"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Bill Woodrow, English sculptor and academic","kw":[{"title":"Bill Woodrow","href":"/wiki/Bill_Woodrow"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"David Foster, Canadian singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"David Foster","href":"/wiki/David_Foster"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Michael D. 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author and educator (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Dale Carnegie","href":"/wiki/Dale_Carnegie"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Yahya Kemal Beyatlı, Turkish poet, author, and diplomat (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Yahya Kemal Beyatlı","href":"/wiki/Yahya_Kemal_Beyatl%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Ricardo Rodríguez, Mexican race car driver (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Ricardo Rodríguez (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Ricardo_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Georgios Papandreou, Greek economist and politician, 134th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Georgios Papandreou","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Greece","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Robert Staughton Lynd, American sociologist and academic (b. 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N. Sherwin-White, English historian and scholar (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"A. N. Sherwin-White","href":"/wiki/A._N._Sherwin-White"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Noah Beery, Jr., American actor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Noah Beery, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Noah_Beery,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1996","data":"J. R. Jayewardene, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Sri Lanka (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"J. R. 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Ali Raza, Indian director and screenwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"S. 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Rines","href":"/wiki/Robert_H._Rines"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Ernesto Presas, Filipino martial artist, founded Kombatan (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Ernesto Presas","href":"/wiki/Ernesto_Presas"},{"title":"Kombatan","href":"/wiki/Kombatan"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Diana Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Diana Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington","href":"/wiki/Diana_Wellesley,_Duchess_of_Wellington"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Cahit Aral, Turkish engineer and politician, Turkish Minister of Industry and Commerce (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Cahit Aral","href":"/wiki/Cahit_Aral"},{"title":"Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology (Turkey)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Industry_and_Technology_(Turkey)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Agustín García Calvo, Spanish poet, playwright, and philosopher (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Agustín García Calvo","href":"/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Garc%C3%ADa_Calvo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Pascual Pérez, Dominican baseball player (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Pascual Pérez (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Pascual_P%C3%A9rez_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Y. McCollister, American lieutenant and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"John Y. McCollister","href":"/wiki/John_Y._McCollister"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Piet Rietveld, Dutch economist and academic (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Piet Rietveld","href":"/wiki/Piet_Rietveld"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Joel Barnett, Baron Barnett, English accountant and politician, Chief Secretary to the Treasury (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Joel Barnett, Baron Barnett","href":"/wiki/Joel_Barnett,_Baron_Barnett"},{"title":"Chief Secretary to the Treasury","href":"/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jackie Fairweather, Australian runner and coach (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Jackie Fairweather","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Fairweather"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Abednigo Ngcobo, South African footballer (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Abednigo Ngcobo","href":"/wiki/Abednigo_Ngcobo"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jean-Pierre Roy, Canadian-American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Pierre Roy","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Roy"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wayne Static, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Static","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Static"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Thomas R. Fitzgerald, American lawyer and judge (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Thomas R. Fitzgerald (judge)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_R._Fitzgerald_(judge)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Houston McTear, American sprinter (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Houston McTear","href":"/wiki/Houston_McTear"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Charles Duncan Michener, American entomologist and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Duncan Michener","href":"/wiki/Charles_Duncan_Michener"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Günter Schabowski, German journalist and politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Günter Schabowski","href":"/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Schabowski"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Fred Thompson, American actor, lawyer, and politician (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Thompson","href":"/wiki/Fred_Thompson"}]}]},"November-2":{"description":"November 2 is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 59 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Johnson and \"The Wise Men\" conclude that the American people should be given more optimistic reports on the progress of the war.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Lyndon B. 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Polk, American lawyer and politician, 11th President of the United States (d. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"James K. Polk","href":"/wiki/James_K._Polk"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"John Light Atlee, American physician and surgeon (d. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"John Light Atlee","href":"/wiki/John_Light_Atlee"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Titian Peale, American entomologist and photographer (d. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"Titian Peale","href":"/wiki/Titian_Peale"}]},{"year":"1808","data":"Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly, French author and critic (d. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1808","href":"/wiki/1808"},{"title":"Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly","href":"/wiki/Jules_Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Barbey_d%27Aurevilly"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"George Boole, English mathematician and philosopher (d. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"George Boole","href":"/wiki/George_Boole"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"George Bowen, Irish-English diplomat, 5th Governor-General of New Zealand (d. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"George Bowen","href":"/wiki/George_Bowen"},{"title":"Governor-General of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"Mahendralal Sarkar, Indian physician and academic (d. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Mahendralal Sarkar","href":"/wiki/Mahendralal_Sarkar"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Émile Bayard, French illustrator and painter (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Émile Bayard","href":"/wiki/%C3%89mile_Bayard"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Mehmed V, Ottoman sultan (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Mehmed V","href":"/wiki/Mehmed_V"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Georges Sorel, French philosopher and author (d. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Georges Sorel","href":"/wiki/Georges_Sorel"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"Henrik Schück, Swedish historian, author, and academic (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"Henrik Schück","href":"/wiki/Henrik_Sch%C3%BCck"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Warren G. 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player","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Carmen Cali","href":"/wiki/Carmen_Cali"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Simone Puleo, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Simone Puleo","href":"/wiki/Simone_Puleo"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Diego Lugano, Uruguayan footballer","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Diego Lugano","href":"/wiki/Diego_Lugano"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Amos Roberts, Australian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Amos Roberts","href":"/wiki/Amos_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Kim So-yeon, South Korean actress","kw":[{"title":"Kim So-yeon","href":"/wiki/Kim_So-yeon"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Katharine Isabelle, Canadian actress","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Katharine Isabelle","href":"/wiki/Katharine_Isabelle"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Mitchell Johnson, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Mitchell Johnson 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1454)","kw":[{"title":"1483","href":"/wiki/1483"},{"title":"Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham","href":"/wiki/Henry_Stafford,_2nd_Duke_of_Buckingham"},{"title":"Lord High Constable of England","href":"/wiki/Lord_High_Constable_of_England"}]},{"year":"1610","data":"Richard Bancroft, English archbishop and academic (b. 1544)","kw":[{"title":"1610","href":"/wiki/1610"},{"title":"Richard Bancroft","href":"/wiki/Richard_Bancroft"}]},{"year":"1618","data":"Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria (b. 1568)","kw":[{"title":"1618","href":"/wiki/1618"},{"title":"Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria","href":"/wiki/Maximilian_III,_Archduke_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1716","data":"Engelbert Kaempfer, German botanist and physician (b. 1651)","kw":[{"title":"1716","href":"/wiki/1716"},{"title":"Engelbert Kaempfer","href":"/wiki/Engelbert_Kaempfer"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, French politician, Prime Minister of France (b. 1730)","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil","href":"/wiki/Louis_Auguste_Le_Tonnelier_de_Breteuil"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of France","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_France"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"Maria Teresa Poniatowska, Polish noblewoman (b. 1760)","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Maria Teresa Poniatowska","href":"/wiki/Maria_Teresa_Poniatowska"}]},{"year":"1846","data":"Esaias Tegnér, Swedish poet and bishop (b. 1782)","kw":[{"title":"1846","href":"/wiki/1846"},{"title":"Esaias Tegnér","href":"/wiki/Esaias_Tegn%C3%A9r"}]},{"year":"1852","data":"Pyotr Kotlyarevsky, Russian general (b. 1782)","kw":[{"title":"1852","href":"/wiki/1852"},{"title":"Pyotr Kotlyarevsky","href":"/wiki/Pyotr_Kotlyarevsky"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Theodore Judah, American engineer (b. 1826)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Theodore 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1868)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Hélène de Pourtalès","href":"/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_de_Pourtal%C3%A8s"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Jerome F. 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Crommelin, American admiral and politician (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"John G. Crommelin","href":"/wiki/John_G._Crommelin"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Vincent Winter, Scottish actor and production manager (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Vincent Winter","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Winter"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Robert Cormier, American journalist and author (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Robert Cormier","href":"/wiki/Robert_Cormier"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Charles Sheffield, American physicist and author (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Charles Sheffield","href":"/wiki/Charles_Sheffield"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Frank McCloskey, American sergeant, lawyer, and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Frank McCloskey","href":"/wiki/Frank_McCloskey"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Theo van Gogh, Dutch actor, director, and producer (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Theo van Gogh (film 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1915)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Nien Cheng","href":"/wiki/Nien_Cheng"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Clyde King, American baseball player and manager (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Clyde King","href":"/wiki/Clyde_King"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Boots Plata, Filipino director and screenwriter (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Boots Plata","href":"/wiki/Boots_Plata"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar, Indian-American mathematician and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar","href":"/wiki/Shreeram_Shankar_Abhyankar"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Robert Morton Duncan, American soldier and judge (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Morton Duncan","href":"/wiki/Robert_Morton_Duncan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joe Ginsberg, American baseball player (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Ginsberg","href":"/wiki/Joe_Ginsberg"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Pino Rauti, Italian journalist and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Pino Rauti","href":"/wiki/Pino_Rauti"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Han Suyin, Chinese-Swiss physician and author (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Han Suyin","href":"/wiki/Han_Suyin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu, Indian politician (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu","href":"/wiki/Kinjarapu_Yerran_Naidu"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Walt Bellamy, American basketball player (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Walt Bellamy","href":"/wiki/Walt_Bellamy"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ghislaine Dupont, French journalist (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Ghislaine Dupont","href":"/wiki/Ghislaine_Dupont"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Clifford Nass, American author and academic (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Clifford Nass","href":"/wiki/Clifford_Nass"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kjell Qvale, Norwegian-American businessman (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Kjell Qvale","href":"/wiki/Kjell_Qvale"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Acker Bilk, English singer and clarinet player (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Acker Bilk","href":"/wiki/Acker_Bilk"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Michael Coleman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Coleman (blues musician)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Coleman_(blues_musician)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Veljko Kadijević, Croatian general and politician, 5th Federal Secretary of People's Defence (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Veljko Kadijević","href":"/wiki/Veljko_Kadijevi%C4%87"},{"title":"Ministry of Defense (Yugoslavia)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Yugoslavia)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Herman Sarkowsky, German-American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded the Seattle Seahawks (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Herman Sarkowsky","href":"/wiki/Herman_Sarkowsky"},{"title":"Seattle 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There are 58 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"361","data":"Emperor Constantius II dies of a fever at Mopsuestia in Cilicia, on his deathbed he is baptised and declares his cousin Julian rightful successor.","kw":[{"title":"361","href":"/wiki/361"},{"title":"Constantius II","href":"/wiki/Constantius_II"},{"title":"Fever","href":"/wiki/Fever"},{"title":"Mopsuestia","href":"/wiki/Mopsuestia"},{"title":"Cilicia","href":"/wiki/Cilicia"},{"title":"Baptism","href":"/wiki/Baptism"},{"title":"Julian the Apostate","href":"/wiki/Julian_the_Apostate"}]},{"year":"644","data":"Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Muslim caliph, is assassinated by a Persian slave in Medina.","kw":[{"title":"644","href":"/wiki/644"},{"title":"Umar","href":"/wiki/Umar"},{"title":"Caliph","href":"/wiki/Caliph"},{"title":"Persian 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France","href":"/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_France"}]},{"year":"1493","data":"Christopher Columbus first sights the island of Dominica in the Caribbean Sea.","kw":[{"title":"1493","href":"/wiki/1493"},{"title":"Christopher Columbus","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Columbus"},{"title":"Dominica","href":"/wiki/Dominica"},{"title":"Caribbean Sea","href":"/wiki/Caribbean_Sea"}]},{"year":"1534","data":"English Parliament passes the first Act of Supremacy, making King Henry VIII head of the Anglican Church, supplanting the pope and the Roman Catholic Church.","kw":[{"title":"1534","href":"/wiki/1534"},{"title":"Acts of Supremacy","href":"/wiki/Acts_of_Supremacy"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"},{"title":"Roman Catholic Church","href":"/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church"}]},{"year":"1592","data":"The city of San Luis Potosí is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1592","href":"/wiki/1592"},{"title":"San Luis Potosí, San Luis 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Vyazma.","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"},{"title":"Battle of Vyazma","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Vyazma"}]},{"year":"1817","data":"The Bank of Montreal, Canada's oldest chartered bank, opens in Montreal.","kw":[{"title":"1817","href":"/wiki/1817"},{"title":"Bank of Montreal","href":"/wiki/Bank_of_Montreal"},{"title":"List of banks in the Americas","href":"/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_Americas#Canada"},{"title":"Montreal","href":"/wiki/Montreal"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"The Times of India, the world's largest circulated English language daily broadsheet newspaper is founded as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce.","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"The Times of India","href":"/wiki/The_Times_of_India"},{"title":"English language","href":"/wiki/English_language"},{"title":"Broadsheet","href":"/wiki/Broadsheet"},{"title":"Newspaper","href":"/wiki/Newspaper"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"A greatly revised Dutch constitution, drafted by Johan Rudolph Thorbecke, severely limiting the powers of the Dutch monarchy, and strengthening the powers of parliament and ministers, is proclaimed.","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Dutch constitution","href":"/wiki/Dutch_constitution"},{"title":"Johan Rudolph Thorbecke","href":"/wiki/Johan_Rudolph_Thorbecke"},{"title":"Dutch monarchy","href":"/wiki/Dutch_monarchy"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Giuseppe Garibaldi and his followers are defeated in the Battle of Mentana and fail to end the Pope's Temporal power in Rome (it would be achieved three years later).","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Giuseppe Garibaldi","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi"},{"title":"Battle of Mentana","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Mentana"},{"title":"Temporal power (papal)","href":"/wiki/Temporal_power_(papal)"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"John Willis Menard was the first African American elected to the United States Congress. 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ending the then longest title drought in US sports history.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Chicago Cubs","href":"/wiki/Chicago_Cubs"},{"title":"Cleveland Indians","href":"/wiki/Cleveland_Indians"},{"title":"2016 World Series","href":"/wiki/2016_World_Series"}]}],"births":[{"year":"AD 39","data":"Lucan, Roman poet (d. 65)","kw":[{"title":"AD 39","href":"/wiki/AD_39"},{"title":"Lucan","href":"/wiki/Lucan"}]},{"year":"1500","data":"Benvenuto Cellini, Italian sculptor and painter (d. 1571)","kw":[{"title":"1500","href":"/wiki/1500"},{"title":"Benvenuto Cellini","href":"/wiki/Benvenuto_Cellini"}]},{"year":"1505","data":"Achilles Gasser, German physician and astrologer (d. 1577)","kw":[{"title":"1505","href":"/wiki/1505"},{"title":"Achilles Gasser","href":"/wiki/Achilles_Gasser"}]},{"year":"1560","data":"Annibale Carracci, Italian painter and illustrator (d. 1609)","kw":[{"title":"1560","href":"/wiki/1560"},{"title":"Annibale Carracci","href":"/wiki/Annibale_Carracci"}]},{"year":"1587","data":"Samuel Scheidt, German organist, composer, and educator (d. 1654)","kw":[{"title":"1587","href":"/wiki/1587"},{"title":"Samuel Scheidt","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Scheidt"}]},{"year":"1604","data":"Osman II, Ottoman sultan (d. 1622)","kw":[{"title":"1604","href":"/wiki/1604"},{"title":"Osman II","href":"/wiki/Osman_II"}]},{"year":"1633","data":"Bernardino Ramazzini, Italian physician and academic (d. 1714)","kw":[{"title":"1633","href":"/wiki/1633"},{"title":"Bernardino Ramazzini","href":"/wiki/Bernardino_Ramazzini"}]},{"year":"1656","data":"Georg Reutter, Austrian organist and composer (d. 1738)","kw":[{"title":"1656","href":"/wiki/1656"},{"title":"Georg Reutter","href":"/wiki/Georg_Reutter"}]},{"year":"1689","data":"Jan Josef Ignác Brentner, Czech composer (d. 1742)","kw":[{"title":"1689","href":"/wiki/1689"},{"title":"Jan Josef Ignác Brentner","href":"/wiki/Jan_Josef_Ign%C3%A1c_Brentner"}]},{"year":"1749","data":"Daniel Rutherford, Scottish chemist and physician (d. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1749","href":"/wiki/1749"},{"title":"Daniel Rutherford","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Rutherford"}]},{"year":"1757","data":"Robert Smith, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 6th United States Secretary of State (d. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1757","href":"/wiki/1757"},{"title":"Robert Smith (Cabinet member)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Smith_(Cabinet_member)"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom (d. 1848)","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Princess_Sophia_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Stephen F. 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Wataghin, Ukrainian-Italian physicist and academic (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Gleb Wataghin","href":"/wiki/Gleb_Wataghin"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Adolf Dassler, German businessman, founded Adidas (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Adolf Dassler","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Dassler"},{"title":"Adidas","href":"/wiki/Adidas"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Leopold III of Belgium (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Leopold III of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Leopold_III_of_Belgium"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"André Malraux, French historian, theorist, and author (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"André Malraux","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Malraux"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Walker Evans, American photographer and journalist (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Walker Evans","href":"/wiki/Walker_Evans"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi, Pakistani historian and educator (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Ishtiaq Hussain 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1989)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Karel Zeman","href":"/wiki/Karel_Zeman"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Kick Smit, Dutch footballer and manager (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Kick Smit","href":"/wiki/Kick_Smit"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Alfredo Stroessner, Paraguayan general and politician, 46th President of Paraguay (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Alfredo Stroessner","href":"/wiki/Alfredo_Stroessner"},{"title":"President of Paraguay","href":"/wiki/President_of_Paraguay"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Hal Jackson, American journalist and radio host (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Hal Jackson","href":"/wiki/Hal_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Annapurna Maharana, Indian activist (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Annapurna Maharana","href":"/wiki/Annapurna_Maharana"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Claude Barma, French director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Claude Barma","href":"/wiki/Claude_Barma"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Bob Feller, American sailor, baseball player, and sportscaster (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Feller","href":"/wiki/Bob_Feller"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Elizabeth P. Hoisington, American general (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth P. Hoisington","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_P._Hoisington"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Russell B. Long, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Russell B. 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Wilson, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Robert W. 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Dana, American engineer, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"William H. Dana","href":"/wiki/William_H._Dana"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"D. James Kennedy, American pastor and author (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"D. 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2002)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Janmaat","href":"/wiki/Hans_Janmaat"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Ingrid Rüütel, Estonian philologist and academic, 3rd First Lady of Estonia","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Ingrid Rüütel","href":"/wiki/Ingrid_R%C3%BC%C3%BCtel"},{"title":"First Lady of Estonia","href":"/wiki/First_Lady_of_Estonia"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Roy Emerson, Australian-American tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Roy Emerson","href":"/wiki/Roy_Emerson"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Takao Saito, Japanese author and illustrator, created Golgo 13","kw":[{"title":"Takao Saito","href":"/wiki/Takao_Saito"},{"title":"Golgo 13","href":"/wiki/Golgo_13"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Dietrich Möller, German lawyer and politician, 15th Mayor of Marburg","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Dietrich Möller","href":"/wiki/Dietrich_M%C3%B6ller"},{"title":"List of mayors of 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cartoonist","kw":[{"title":"Ed Murawinski","href":"/wiki/Ed_Murawinski"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"André Wetzel, Dutch footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"André Wetzel","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Wetzel"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Roseanne Barr, American comedian, actress, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Roseanne Barr","href":"/wiki/Roseanne_Barr"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"David Ho, Taiwanese-American scientist","kw":[{"title":"David Ho (scientist)","href":"/wiki/David_Ho_(scientist)"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Kate Capshaw, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Kate Capshaw","href":"/wiki/Kate_Capshaw"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Helios Creed, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Helios Creed","href":"/wiki/Helios_Creed"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Larry Herndon, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Larry Herndon","href":"/wiki/Larry_Herndon"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Dennis 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Schiappa, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"David J. Schiappa","href":"/wiki/David_J._Schiappa"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Jacqui Smith, English lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Jacqui Smith","href":"/wiki/Jacqui_Smith"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Davis Guggenheim, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Davis Guggenheim","href":"/wiki/Davis_Guggenheim"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Shigeaki Hattori, Japanese race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Shigeaki Hattori","href":"/wiki/Shigeaki_Hattori"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Ian Wright, English footballer, manager, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Ian Wright","href":"/wiki/Ian_Wright"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Algimantas Briaunis, Lithuanian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Algimantas Briaunis","href":"/wiki/Algimantas_Briaunis"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Bryan Young, New Zealand cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Bryan Young (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Bryan_Young_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Gert Heerkes, Dutch footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Gert Heerkes","href":"/wiki/Gert_Heerkes"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Ann Scott, French-English author","kw":[{"title":"Ann Scott","href":"/wiki/Ann_Scott"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Mike Springer, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Mike Springer","href":"/wiki/Mike_Springer"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Mike O'Neill, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Mike O'Neill (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Mike_O%27Neill_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Mark Roberts, Welsh singer and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Mark Roberts (singer)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Roberts_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Steven Wilson, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Steven Wilson","href":"/wiki/Steven_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Alberto Iñurrategi, Spanish mountaineer","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Alberto Iñurrategi","href":"/wiki/Alberto_I%C3%B1urrategi"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Paul Quantrill, Canadian baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Paul Quantrill","href":"/wiki/Paul_Quantrill"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Robert Miles, Swiss-Italian DJ and producer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Robert Miles","href":"/wiki/Robert_Miles"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Niels van Steenis, Dutch rower","kw":[{"title":"Niels van Steenis","href":"/wiki/Niels_van_Steenis"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Geir Frigård, Norwegian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Geir Frigård","href":"/wiki/Geir_Frig%C3%A5rd"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Jeanette J. 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Wenckebach","href":"/wiki/L._O._Wenckebach"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Vern Stephens, American baseball player (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Vern Stephens","href":"/wiki/Vern_Stephens"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Zeki Rıza Sporel, Turkish footballer (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Zeki Rıza Sporel","href":"/wiki/Zeki_R%C4%B1za_Sporel"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Marc Allégret, Swiss-French director and screenwriter (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Marc Allégret","href":"/wiki/Marc_All%C3%A9gret"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Tajuddin Ahmad, Bangladeshi politician, 1st Prime Minister of Bangladesh (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Tajuddin Ahmad","href":"/wiki/Tajuddin_Ahmad"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Muhammad Mansur Ali, Bangladeshi captain and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Bangladesh (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Muhammad Mansur Ali","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_Mansur_Ali"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Syed Nazrul Islam, Bangladeshi lawyer and politician, President of Bangladesh (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Syed Nazrul Islam","href":"/wiki/Syed_Nazrul_Islam"},{"title":"President of Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Abul Hasnat Muhammad Qamaruzzaman, Bangladeshi lawyer and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Abul Hasnat Muhammad Qamaruzzaman","href":"/wiki/Abul_Hasnat_Muhammad_Qamaruzzaman"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Caroline Mytinger, American painter and author (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Caroline Mytinger","href":"/wiki/Caroline_Mytinger"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Alfredo Antonini, Italian-American conductor and composer (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Alfredo Antonini","href":"/wiki/Alfredo_Antonini"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jerry Pentland, Australian fighter ace (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Jerry Pentland","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Pentland"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Mary Shane, American sportscaster and educator (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Mary Shane","href":"/wiki/Mary_Shane"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Henri van Praag, Dutch philosopher, theologian, and educator (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Henri van Praag","href":"/wiki/Henri_van_Praag"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Dorothy Fuldheim, American journalist (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Dorothy Fuldheim","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Fuldheim"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Kenan Erim, Turkish archaeologist and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Kenan Erim","href":"/wiki/Kenan_Erim"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Nusret Fişek, Turkish physician and politician, Turkish Minister of Health (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Nusret Fişek","href":"/wiki/Nusret_Fi%C5%9Fek"},{"title":"Ministry of Health (Turkey)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Turkey)"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Mary Martin, American actress and singer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Martin","href":"/wiki/Mary_Martin"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Chris Bender American singer (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Chris Bender (singer)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Bender_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Léon Theremin, Russian physicist and engineer, invented the Theremin (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Léon Theremin","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Theremin"},{"title":"Theremin","href":"/wiki/Theremin"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Valter Palm, Estonian-American boxer (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Valter Palm","href":"/wiki/Valter_Palm"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Gordon S. Fahrni, Canadian physician (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Gordon S. Fahrni","href":"/wiki/Gordon_S._Fahrni"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Jean-Bédel Bokassa, Central African general and politician, 2nd President of the Central African Republic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Jean-Bédel Bokassa","href":"/wiki/Jean-B%C3%A9del_Bokassa"},{"title":"President of the Central African Republic","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Central_African_Republic"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Bob Kane, American author and illustrator, co-created Batman (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Bob Kane","href":"/wiki/Bob_Kane"},{"title":"Batman","href":"/wiki/Batman"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Ian Bannen, Scottish actor (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Ian Bannen","href":"/wiki/Ian_Bannen"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Ernst Gombrich, Austrian-English historian and author (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Ernst Gombrich","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Gombrich"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Lonnie Donegan, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Lonnie Donegan","href":"/wiki/Lonnie_Donegan"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Jonathan Harris, American actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Harris","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Harris"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Rasul Gamzatov, Russian poet and educator (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Rasul Gamzatov","href":"/wiki/Rasul_Gamzatov"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Sergejs Žoltoks, Latvian ice hockey player (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Sergejs Žoltoks","href":"/wiki/Sergejs_%C5%BDoltoks"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Paul Mauriat, French pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Paul Mauriat","href":"/wiki/Paul_Mauriat"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Marie Rudisill, American author (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Marie Rudisill","href":"/wiki/Marie_Rudisill"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Alberto Spencer, Ecuadorean footballer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Alberto Spencer","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Spencer"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Aleksandr Dedyushko, Belarusian-Russian actor (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Aleksandr Dedyushko","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Dedyushko"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Martin Meehan, PIRA volunteer and Irish republican politician (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Meehan (Irish republican)","href":"/wiki/Martin_Meehan_(Irish_republican)"},{"title":"PIRA","href":"/wiki/PIRA"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ryan Shay, American runner (b. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Ryan Shay","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Shay"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Jean Fournet, French conductor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Jean Fournet","href":"/wiki/Jean_Fournet"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Francisco Ayala, Spanish sociologist, author, and critic (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Francisco Ayala (novelist)","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Ayala_(novelist)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Archie Baird, Scottish footballer, journalist, and educator (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Archie Baird","href":"/wiki/Archie_Baird"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Carl Ballantine, American magician and actor (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Ballantine","href":"/wiki/Carl_Ballantine"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jerry Bock, American composer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Jerry Bock","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Bock"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Viktor Chernomyrdin, Russian politician and diplomat, 30th Prime Minister of Russia (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Viktor Chernomyrdin","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Chernomyrdin"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Russia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jim Clench, Canadian bass player (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Clench","href":"/wiki/Jim_Clench"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Peeter Kreitzberg, Estonian lawyer and politician (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Peeter Kreitzberg","href":"/wiki/Peeter_Kreitzberg"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Carmélia Alves, Brazilian singer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Carmélia Alves","href":"/wiki/Carm%C3%A9lia_Alves"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"George Chesterton, English cricketer and coach (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"George Chesterton","href":"/wiki/George_Chesterton"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tommy Godwin, American-English cyclist and coach (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Godwin (cyclist born 1920)","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Godwin_(cyclist_born_1920)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mükerrem Hiç, Turkish academic, author, and politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Mükerrem Hiç","href":"/wiki/M%C3%BCkerrem_Hi%C3%A7"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Thomas K. McCraw, American historian and academic (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas K. McCraw","href":"/wiki/Thomas_K._McCraw"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kailashpati Mishra, Indian activist and politician, 18th Governor of Gujarat (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Kailashpati Mishra","href":"/wiki/Kailashpati_Mishra"},{"title":"List of Governors of Gujarat","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Gujarat"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Nick Cardy, American soldier and illustrator (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Nick Cardy","href":"/wiki/Nick_Cardy"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gerard Cieślik, Polish footballer and manager (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Gerard Cieślik","href":"/wiki/Gerard_Cie%C5%9Blik"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gamani Corea, Sri Lankan economist and diplomat (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Gamani Corea","href":"/wiki/Gamani_Corea"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William J. Coyne, American lawyer and politician (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"William J. Coyne","href":"/wiki/William_J._Coyne"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Rupert Gerritsen, Australian historian and author (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Rupert Gerritsen","href":"/wiki/Rupert_Gerritsen"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Leonard Long, Australian painter and educator (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Leonard Long","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Long"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Augusto Martelli, Italian composer and conductor (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Augusto Martelli","href":"/wiki/Augusto_Martelli"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gordon Tullock, American economist and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon Tullock","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Tullock"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ahmed Chalabi, Iraqi businessman and politician (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ahmed Chalabi","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Chalabi"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Howard Coble, American captain, lawyer, and politician (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Howard Coble","href":"/wiki/Howard_Coble"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Tom Graveney, English cricketer and sportscaster (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Graveney","href":"/wiki/Tom_Graveney"}]}]},"November-4":{"description":"November 4 is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 57 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"1429","data":"Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War: Joan of Arc liberates Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier.","kw":[{"title":"1429","href":"/wiki/1429"},{"title":"Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War","href":"/wiki/Armagnac%E2%80%93Burgundian_Civil_War"},{"title":"Joan of Arc","href":"/wiki/Joan_of_Arc"},{"title":"Siege of Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Saint-Pierre-le-Mo%C3%BBtier"}]},{"year":"1501","data":"Catherine of Aragon (later Henry VIII's first wife) meets Arthur Tudor, Henry VIII's older brother – they would later marry.","kw":[{"title":"1501","href":"/wiki/1501"},{"title":"Catherine of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"},{"title":"Arthur 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War.","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Camagüey","href":"/wiki/Camag%C3%BCey"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"},{"title":"Ten Years' War","href":"/wiki/Ten_Years%27_War"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"City and South London Railway: London's first deep-level tube railway opens between King William Street and Stockwell.","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"City and South London Railway","href":"/wiki/City_and_South_London_Railway"},{"title":"London Underground","href":"/wiki/London_Underground"},{"title":"King William Street, London","href":"/wiki/King_William_Street,_London"},{"title":"Stockwell tube station","href":"/wiki/Stockwell_tube_station"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"First Balkan War: The First Battle of Çatalca begins - an attempt by Bulgaria to break through the last defensive line before the Turkish capital Constantinople.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"First Balkan War","href":"/wiki/First_Balkan_War"},{"title":"First 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Tokyo.","kw":[{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"},{"title":"Hara Takashi","href":"/wiki/Hara_Takashi"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"In Egypt, British archaeologist Howard Carter and his men find the entrance to Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Howard Carter","href":"/wiki/Howard_Carter"},{"title":"Tutankhamun","href":"/wiki/Tutankhamun"},{"title":"Valley of the Kings","href":"/wiki/Valley_of_the_Kings"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming is elected the first female governor in the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Nellie Tayloe Ross","href":"/wiki/Nellie_Tayloe_Ross"},{"title":"Wyoming","href":"/wiki/Wyoming"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons by belligerents.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Franklin D. 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Thousands are killed, more are wounded, and nearly a quarter million leave the country.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Hungarian People's Republic","href":"/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic"},{"title":"Hungarian Revolution of 1956","href":"/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956"},{"title":"October 23","href":"/wiki/October_23"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"At the Kasakela Chimpanzee Community in Tanzania, Dr Jane Goodall observes chimpanzees creating tools, the first-ever observation in non-human animals.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Kasakela Chimpanzee Community","href":"/wiki/Kasakela_Chimpanzee_Community"},{"title":"Tanzania","href":"/wiki/Tanzania"},{"title":"Jane Goodall","href":"/wiki/Jane_Goodall"},{"title":"Eastern chimpanzee","href":"/wiki/Eastern_chimpanzee"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"The United States concludes Operation Fishbowl, its final above-ground nuclear weapons testing series, in anticipation of the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Operation Fishbowl","href":"/wiki/Operation_Fishbowl"},{"title":"Nuclear weapons testing","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_testing"},{"title":"Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty","href":"/wiki/Partial_Nuclear_Test_Ban_Treaty"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"The Arno River floods Florence, Italy, to a maximum depth of 6.7 m (22 ft), leaving thousands homeless and destroying millions of masterpieces of art and rare books. Also Venice was submerged on the same day at its record all-time acqua alta of 194 cm.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Arno","href":"/wiki/Arno"},{"title":"1966 flood of the Arno River","href":"/wiki/1966_flood_of_the_Arno_River"},{"title":"Florence","href":"/wiki/Florence"},{"title":"1966 Venice flood","href":"/wiki/1966_Venice_flood"},{"title":"Acqua alta","href":"/wiki/Acqua_alta"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Vietnam War: Vietnamization: The United States turns control of the air base at Bình Thủy in the Mekong Delta over to South Vietnam.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Vietnamization","href":"/wiki/Vietnamization"},{"title":"Binh Thuy Air Base","href":"/wiki/Binh_Thuy_Air_Base"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Salvador Allende takes office as President of Chile, the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections.","kw":[{"title":"Salvador Allende","href":"/wiki/Salvador_Allende"},{"title":"President of Chile","href":"/wiki/President_of_Chile"},{"title":"Marxism","href":"/wiki/Marxism"},{"title":"Latin America","href":"/wiki/Latin_America"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"The Netherlands experiences the first Car-Free Sunday caused by the 1973 oil crisis. Highways are used only by cyclists and roller skaters.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Car-Free Sunday","href":"/wiki/Car-Free_Sunday"},{"title":"1973 oil crisis","href":"/wiki/1973_oil_crisis"},{"title":"Cyclist","href":"/wiki/Cyclist"},{"title":"Roller skaters","href":"/wiki/Roller_skaters"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Iran hostage crisis: A mob of Iranians, mostly students, overruns the US embassy in Tehran and takes 90 hostages (53 of whom are American).","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Iran hostage crisis","href":"/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"Tehran","href":"/wiki/Tehran"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Ronald Reagan is elected the 40th President of The United States, defeating incumbent Jimmy Carter.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Ronald Reagan","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Reagan"},{"title":"President of The United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_The_United_States"},{"title":"Jimmy Carter","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Carter"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated by an extremist Israeli.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Yitzhak Rabin","href":"/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin"},{"title":"Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin","href":"/wiki/Assassination_of_Yitzhak_Rabin"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Chinese authorities arrest cyber-dissident He Depu for signing a pro-democracy letter to the 16th Communist Party Congress.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"He Depu","href":"/wiki/He_Depu"},{"title":"National Congress of the Communist Party of China","href":"/wiki/National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Barack Obama becomes the first person of biracial or African-American descent to be elected President of the United States.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Barack Obama","href":"/wiki/Barack_Obama"},{"title":"African-American","href":"/wiki/African-American"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Aero Caribbean Flight 883 crashes into Guasimal, Sancti Spíritus. All 68 passengers and crew were killed.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Aero Caribbean Flight 883","href":"/wiki/Aero_Caribbean_Flight_883"},{"title":"Guasimal, Sancti Spíritus","href":"/wiki/Guasimal,_Sancti_Sp%C3%ADritus"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Qantas Flight 32, an Airbus A380, suffers an uncontained engine failure over Indonesia shortly after taking off from Singapore, crippling the jet. 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Tadijanović, Croatian poet and translator (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Dragutin Tadijanović","href":"/wiki/Dragutin_Tadijanovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Sterling North, American author and critic (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Sterling North","href":"/wiki/Sterling_North"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Stanley Cortez, American cinematographer and photographer (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Stanley Cortez","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Cortez"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Joseph Rotblat, Polish-English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Rotblat","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Evelyn Bryan Johnson, American colonel and pilot (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Evelyn Bryan 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actor (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Gig Young","href":"/wiki/Gig_Young"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Carlos Castillo Armas, Authoritarian ruler of Guatemala (1954-1957)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Carlos Castillo Armas","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Castillo_Armas"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Marguerite Patten, English economist and author (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Marguerite Patten","href":"/wiki/Marguerite_Patten"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"John Basilone, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"John Basilone","href":"/wiki/John_Basilone"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Walter Cronkite, American journalist, voice actor, and producer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Cronkite","href":"/wiki/Walter_Cronkite"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Ruth Handler, American businesswoman, created Barbie 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of Albania, Greek-Albanian archbishop","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Anastasios of Albania","href":"/wiki/Anastasios_of_Albania"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Shakuntala Devi, Indian mathematician and astrologer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Shakuntala Devi","href":"/wiki/Shakuntala_Devi"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"James E. 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J. Carey, American baseball player and manager (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"P. J. Carey","href":"/wiki/P._J._Carey"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Carlos Gutierrez, Cuban-American businessman and politician, 35th United States Secretary of Commerce","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Gutierrez","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Gutierrez"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Commerce","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Peter Lord, English animator, director, and producer, co-founded Aardman Animations","kw":[{"title":"Peter Lord","href":"/wiki/Peter_Lord"},{"title":"Aardman Animations","href":"/wiki/Aardman_Animations"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Van Stephenson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Van Stephenson","href":"/wiki/Van_Stephenson"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Jacques Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Villeneuve (racing driver, born 1953)","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve_(racing_driver,_born_1953)"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Marvel Williamson, American nurse and 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actor","kw":[{"title":"Ralph Macchio","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Macchio"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Jeff Probst, American television host and producer","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Probst","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Probst"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Steve Rotheram, English politician, Lord Mayor of Liverpool","kw":[{"title":"Steve Rotheram","href":"/wiki/Steve_Rotheram"},{"title":"Lord Mayor of Liverpool","href":"/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Liverpool"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Nigel Worthington, Northern Irish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Nigel Worthington","href":"/wiki/Nigel_Worthington"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Arvo Volmer, Estonian conductor","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Arvo Volmer","href":"/wiki/Arvo_Volmer"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Marc Déry, Canadian singer and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Marc Déry","href":"/wiki/Marc_D%C3%A9ry"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Michel Therrien, Canadian ice hockey player and 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activist (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Carlos Marighella","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Marighella"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Bert Patenaude, American soccer player (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Bert Patenaude","href":"/wiki/Bert_Patenaude"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Francis Dvornik, Czech priest and academic (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Francis Dvornik","href":"/wiki/Francis_Dvornik"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Izzat Husrieh, Syrian journalist, historian, and academic (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Izzat Husrieh","href":"/wiki/Izzat_Husrieh"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Toni Ulmen, German race car driver and motorcycle racer (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Toni Ulmen","href":"/wiki/Toni_Ulmen"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Tom Reamy, American author and illustrator (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Tom 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1916)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Kleanthis Vikelidis","href":"/wiki/Kleanthis_Vikelidis"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"George Klein, Canadian engineer, invented the motorized wheelchair (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"George Klein (inventor)","href":"/wiki/George_Klein_(inventor)"},{"title":"Motorized wheelchair","href":"/wiki/Motorized_wheelchair"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Sam Francis, American soldier and painter (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Sam Francis","href":"/wiki/Sam_Francis"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Gilles Deleuze, French philosopher and scholar (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Gilles Deleuze","href":"/wiki/Gilles_Deleuze"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Paul Eddington, English actor (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Eddington","href":"/wiki/Paul_Eddington"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Eddie Egan, American police officer and actor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Egan","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Egan"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Yitzhak Rabin, Israeli general and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Israel, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Yitzhak Rabin","href":"/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Israel","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Morrie Schwartz, American sociologist, author, and academic (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Morrie Schwartz","href":"/wiki/Morrie_Schwartz"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Richard Hooker, American novelist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Richard Hooker (author)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Hooker_(author)"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Malcolm Marshall, Barbadian cricketer and coach (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Malcolm Marshall","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Marshall"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Charles Causley, Cornish author and poet (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Charles Causley","href":"/wiki/Charles_Causley"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Richard Wollheim, English philosopher, author, and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Wollheim","href":"/wiki/Richard_Wollheim"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Nadia Anjuman, Afghan journalist and poet (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Nadia Anjuman","href":"/wiki/Nadia_Anjuman"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Sheree North, American actress and dancer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Sheree North","href":"/wiki/Sheree_North"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Graham Payn, South African-born English actor and singer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Graham Payn","href":"/wiki/Graham_Payn"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Hiro Takahashi, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Hiro Takahashi","href":"/wiki/Hiro_Takahashi"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Frank Arthur Calder, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Frank Arthur Calder","href":"/wiki/Frank_Arthur_Calder"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ernestine Gilbreth Carey, American author (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Ernestine Gilbreth Carey","href":"/wiki/Ernestine_Gilbreth_Carey"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Karl Rebane, Estonian physicist and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Karl Rebane","href":"/wiki/Karl_Rebane"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Peter Viertel, German-American author and screenwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Viertel","href":"/wiki/Peter_Viertel"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Michael Crichton, American physician, author, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Michael Crichton","href":"/wiki/Michael_Crichton"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Rosella Hightower, American ballerina (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Rosella Hightower","href":"/wiki/Rosella_Hightower"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Juan Camilo Mouriño, French-Mexican economist and politician, Mexican Secretary of the Interior (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Juan Camilo Mouriño","href":"/wiki/Juan_Camilo_Mouri%C3%B1o"},{"title":"Secretariat of the Interior (Mexico)","href":"/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Interior_(Mexico)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Hubertus Brandenburg, German bishop (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Hubertus Brandenburg","href":"/wiki/Hubertus_Brandenburg"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Sparky Anderson, American baseball player and manager (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Sparky Anderson","href":"/wiki/Sparky_Anderson"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Arnold Green, Latvian-Estonian soldier and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Arnold Green (politician)","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Green_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Andy Rooney, American author, critic, journalist, and television personality (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Andy Rooney","href":"/wiki/Andy_Rooney"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David Resnick, Brazilian-Israeli architect, designed Yad Kennedy (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"David Resnick","href":"/wiki/David_Resnick"},{"title":"Yad Kennedy","href":"/wiki/Yad_Kennedy"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John D. Hawk, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"John D. Hawk","href":"/wiki/John_D._Hawk"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Leonid Stolovich, Russian-Estonian philosopher and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Leonid Stolovich","href":"/wiki/Leonid_Stolovich"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ray Willsey, Canadian-American football player and coach (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Willsey","href":"/wiki/Ray_Willsey"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Enrique Olivera, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 2nd Chief of Government of the City of Buenos Aires (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Enrique Olivera","href":"/wiki/Enrique_Olivera"},{"title":"Chief of Government of the City of Buenos Aires","href":"/wiki/Chief_of_Government_of_the_City_of_Buenos_Aires"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"George Edgar Slusser, American author and academic (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"George Edgar Slusser","href":"/wiki/George_Edgar_Slusser"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"S. Donald Stookey, American physicist and chemist, invented CorningWare (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"S. Donald Stookey","href":"/wiki/S._Donald_Stookey"},{"title":"CorningWare","href":"/wiki/CorningWare"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Eddie Stuart, South African-Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Stuart","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Stuart"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Piotr Domaradzki, Polish-American historian and journalist (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Piotr Domaradzki","href":"/wiki/Piotr_Domaradzki"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"René Girard, French-American historian, philosopher, and critic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"René Girard","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Girard"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Károly Horváth, Romanian-Hungarian cellist, flute player, and composer (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Károly Horváth","href":"/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Horv%C3%A1th"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Lee Robinson, American lawyer and politician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Lee Robinson (politician)","href":"/wiki/Lee_Robinson_(politician)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Mansour Pourheidari, Iranian football player and coach (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Mansour Pourheidari","href":"/wiki/Mansour_Pourheidari"}]}]},"November-5":{"description":"November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 56 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"1138","data":"Lý Anh Tông is enthroned as emperor of Vietnam at the age of two, beginning a 37-year reign.","kw":[{"title":"1138","href":"/wiki/1138"},{"title":"Lý Anh Tông","href":"/wiki/L%C3%BD_Anh_T%C3%B4ng"},{"title":"Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1499","data":"Publication of the Catholicon, written in 1464 by Jehan Lagadeuc in Tréguier; this is the first Breton dictionary as well as the first French dictionary.","kw":[{"title":"1499","href":"/wiki/1499"},{"title":"Catholicon (trilingual dictionary)","href":"/wiki/Catholicon_(trilingual_dictionary)"},{"title":"Tréguier","href":"/wiki/Tr%C3%A9guier"},{"title":"Breton language","href":"/wiki/Breton_language"}]},{"year":"1605","data":"Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes is arrested.","kw":[{"title":"1605","href":"/wiki/1605"},{"title":"Gunpowder Plot","href":"/wiki/Gunpowder_Plot"},{"title":"Guy Fawkes","href":"/wiki/Guy_Fawkes"}]},{"year":"1688","data":"William III of England lands with a Dutch fleet at Brixham.","kw":[{"title":"1688","href":"/wiki/1688"},{"title":"William III of England","href":"/wiki/William_III_of_England"},{"title":"Brixham","href":"/wiki/Brixham"}]},{"year":"1757","data":"Seven Years' War: Frederick the Great defeats the allied armies of France and the Holy Roman Empire at the Battle of Rossbach.","kw":[{"title":"1757","href":"/wiki/1757"},{"title":"Seven Years' War","href":"/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War"},{"title":"Frederick the Great","href":"/wiki/Frederick_the_Great"},{"title":"Holy Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire"},{"title":"Battle of Rossbach","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Rossbach"}]},{"year":"1768","data":"Treaty of Fort Stanwix, the purpose of which is to adjust the boundary line between Indian lands and white settlements set forth in the Royal Proclamation of 1763 in the Thirteen Colonies.","kw":[{"title":"1768","href":"/wiki/1768"},{"title":"Treaty of Fort Stanwix","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Stanwix"},{"title":"Royal Proclamation of 1763","href":"/wiki/Royal_Proclamation_of_1763"},{"title":"Thirteen Colonies","href":"/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"French-American forces under Colonel LaBalme are defeated by Miami Chief Little Turtle.","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"Augustin de La Balme","href":"/wiki/Augustin_de_La_Balme"},{"title":"Little Turtle","href":"/wiki/Little_Turtle"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Salvadoran priest José Matías Delgado, rings the bells of La Merced church in San Salvador, calling for insurrection and launching the 1811 Independence Movement.","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"José Matías Delgado","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mat%C3%ADas_Delgado"},{"title":"San Salvador","href":"/wiki/San_Salvador"},{"title":"1811 Independence Movement","href":"/wiki/1811_Independence_Movement"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"Greek War of Independence: The French Morea expedition to recapture Morea (now the Peloponnese) ends when the last Ottoman forces depart the peninsula.","kw":[{"title":"1828","href":"/wiki/1828"},{"title":"Greek War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence"},{"title":"Morea expedition","href":"/wiki/Morea_expedition"},{"title":"Peloponnese","href":"/wiki/Peloponnese"}]},{"year":"1829","data":"Technical University of Denmark (DTU) opens.","kw":[{"title":"1829","href":"/wiki/1829"},{"title":"Technical University of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Nat Turner, American slave leader, is tried, convicted, and sentenced to death in Virginia.","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Nat Turner","href":"/wiki/Nat_Turner"},{"title":"Virginia","href":"/wiki/Virginia"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln removes George B. McClellan as commander of the Army of the Potomac.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Abraham Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln"},{"title":"George B. McClellan","href":"/wiki/George_B._McClellan"},{"title":"Army of the Potomac","href":"/wiki/Army_of_the_Potomac"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"American Indian Wars: In Minnesota, 303 Dakota warriors are found guilty of rape and murder of whites and are sentenced to hang. 38 are ultimately executed and the others reprieved.","kw":[{"title":"American Indian Wars","href":"/wiki/American_Indian_Wars"},{"title":"Minnesota","href":"/wiki/Minnesota"},{"title":"Dakota people","href":"/wiki/Dakota_people"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Women's suffrage in the United States: In defiance of the law, suffragist Susan B. Anthony votes for the first time, and is later fined $100.","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Women's suffrage in the United States","href":"/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States"},{"title":"Susan B. Anthony","href":"/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"George B. Selden is granted the first U.S. patent for an automobile.","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"George B. 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Commonwealth Brigade successfully halted the advancing Chinese 117th Division during the Battle of Pakchon.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Korean War","href":"/wiki/Korean_War"},{"title":"27th British Commonwealth Brigade","href":"/wiki/27th_British_Commonwealth_Brigade"},{"title":"117th Division (People's Republic of China)","href":"/wiki/117th_Division_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)"},{"title":"Battle of Pakchon","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Pakchon"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"After being destroyed in World War II, the rebuilt Vienna State Opera reopens with a performance of Beethoven's Fidelio.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Vienna State Opera","href":"/wiki/Vienna_State_Opera"},{"title":"Ludwig van Beethoven","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven"},{"title":"Fidelio","href":"/wiki/Fidelio"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"The Military Assistance Command, Vietnam reports the lowest weekly American soldier death toll in five years (24).","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Military Assistance Command, Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Military_Assistance_Command,_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Byford Dolphin diving bell accident kills five and leaves one severely injured.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Byford Dolphin","href":"/wiki/Byford_Dolphin"},{"title":"Diving bell","href":"/wiki/Diving_bell"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"USS Rentz, USS Reeves and USS Oldendorf visit Qingdao (Tsing Tao) China – the first US Naval visit to China since 1949.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"USS Rentz (FFG-46)","href":"/wiki/USS_Rentz_(FFG-46)"},{"title":"USS Reeves (DLG-24)","href":"/wiki/USS_Reeves_(DLG-24)"},{"title":"USS Oldendorf (DD-972)","href":"/wiki/USS_Oldendorf_(DD-972)"},{"title":"Qingdao","href":"/wiki/Qingdao"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Rabbi Meir Kahane, founder of the far-right Kach movement, is shot dead after a speech at a New York City hotel.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Meir Kahane","href":"/wiki/Meir_Kahane"},{"title":"Kach movement","href":"/wiki/Kach_movement"},{"title":"Assassination of Meir Kahane","href":"/wiki/Assassination_of_Meir_Kahane"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"André Dallaire attempts to assassinate Prime Minister Jean Chrétien of Canada. He is thwarted when the Prime Minister's wife locks the door.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"André Dallaire","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Dallaire"},{"title":"Jean Chrétien","href":"/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Pakistani President Farooq Leghari dismisses the government of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and dissolves the National Assembly of Pakistan.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"President of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/President_of_Pakistan"},{"title":"Farooq Leghari","href":"/wiki/Farooq_Leghari"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan"},{"title":"Benazir Bhutto","href":"/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto"},{"title":"National Assembly of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Saddam Hussein, former president of Iraq, and his co-defendants Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti and Awad Hamed al-Bandar, are sentenced to death in the al-Dujail trial for their roles in the 1982 massacre of 148 Shi'a Muslims.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Saddam Hussein","href":"/wiki/Saddam_Hussein"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti","href":"/wiki/Barzan_Ibrahim_al-Tikriti"},{"title":"Awad Hamed al-Bandar","href":"/wiki/Awad_Hamed_al-Bandar"},{"title":"Trial of Saddam Hussein","href":"/wiki/Trial_of_Saddam_Hussein"},{"title":"Dujail Massacre","href":"/wiki/Dujail_Massacre"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"China's first lunar satellite, Chang'e 1, goes into orbit around the Moon.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Chang'e 1","href":"/wiki/Chang%27e_1"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Android mobile operating system is unveiled by Google.","kw":[{"title":"Android (operating system)","href":"/wiki/Android_(operating_system)"},{"title":"Google","href":"/wiki/Google"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"U.S. Army Major Nidal Malik Hasan murders 13 and wounds 32 at Fort Hood, Texas in the deadliest mass shooting at 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1973)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Gram Parsons","href":"/wiki/Gram_Parsons"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Ken Whaley, Austrian-English bass player and songwriter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Whaley","href":"/wiki/Ken_Whaley"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Quint Davis, American director and producer","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Quint Davis","href":"/wiki/Quint_Davis"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Rubén Juárez, Argentinian singer-songwriter and bandoneon player (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Rubén Juárez","href":"/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Ju%C3%A1rez"},{"title":"Bandoneon","href":"/wiki/Bandoneon"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Peter Noone, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Peter Noone","href":"/wiki/Peter_Noone"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Bob Barr, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Bob Barr","href":"/wiki/Bob_Barr"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Peter Hammill, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, 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1905)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Arndt Pekurinen","href":"/wiki/Arndt_Pekurinen"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"George M. 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1903)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Vladimir Horowitz","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Robert Maxwell, Czech-English captain, publisher, and politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Robert Maxwell","href":"/wiki/Robert_Maxwell"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Fred MacMurray, American actor and businessman (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Fred MacMurray","href":"/wiki/Fred_MacMurray"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Adile Ayda, Russian-Turkish engineer and diplomat (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Adile Ayda","href":"/wiki/Adile_Ayda"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Arpad Elo, American physicist and chess player (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Arpad Elo","href":"/wiki/Arpad_Elo"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Eddie Harris, American saxophonist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Eddie Harris","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Harris"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"James Robert Baker, American author and screenwriter (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"James Robert Baker","href":"/wiki/James_Robert_Baker"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Isaiah Berlin, Latvian-English historian, author, and academic (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Isaiah Berlin","href":"/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"James Goldstone, American director and screenwriter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"James Goldstone","href":"/wiki/James_Goldstone"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Colin Rowe, English-American architect, theorist and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Colin Rowe","href":"/wiki/Colin_Rowe"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Jimmie Davis, American singer-songwriter and politician, 47th Governor of Louisiana (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Jimmie Davis","href":"/wiki/Jimmie_Davis"},{"title":"Governor of Louisiana","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Bibi Titi Mohammed, Tanzanian politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Bibi Titi Mohammed","href":"/wiki/Bibi_Titi_Mohammed"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Roy Boulting, English director and producer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Roy Boulting","href":"/wiki/Roy_Boulting"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Milton William Cooper, American radio host, author, and activist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Milton William Cooper","href":"/wiki/Milton_William_Cooper"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Bobby Hatfield, American singer-songwriter (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Bobby Hatfield","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Hatfield"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Donald Jones, American-Dutch actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Donald Jones (actor)","href":"/wiki/Donald_Jones_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"John Fowles, English novelist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"John 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Luna","href":"/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Luna"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jill Clayburgh, American actress and singer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Jill Clayburgh","href":"/wiki/Jill_Clayburgh"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Adrian Păunescu, Romanian poet, journalist, and politician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Adrian Păunescu","href":"/wiki/Adrian_P%C4%83unescu"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Shirley Verrett, American soprano and actress (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Shirley Verrett","href":"/wiki/Shirley_Verrett"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Bhupen Hazarika, Indian singer-songwriter, director, and poet (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Bhupen Hazarika","href":"/wiki/Bhupen_Hazarika"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Olympe Bradna, French-American actress and dancer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Olympe Bradna","href":"/wiki/Olympe_Bradna"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Elliott Carter, American composer and academic (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Elliott Carter","href":"/wiki/Elliott_Carter"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Leonardo Favio, Argentinian actor, singer, director and screenwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Leonardo Favio","href":"/wiki/Leonardo_Favio"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bob Kaplan, Canadian lawyer and politician, 30th Solicitor General of Canada (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Kaplan","href":"/wiki/Bob_Kaplan"},{"title":"Solicitor General of Canada","href":"/wiki/Solicitor_General_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Louis Pienaar, South African lawyer and diplomat, Minister of Internal Affairs (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Louis Pienaar","href":"/wiki/Louis_Pienaar"},{"title":"Minister of Home Affairs (South Africa)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Home_Affairs_(South_Africa)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Habibollah Asgaroladi, Iranian politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Habibollah Asgaroladi","href":"/wiki/Habibollah_Asgaroladi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Juan Carlos Calabró, Argentinian actor and screenwriter (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Juan Carlos Calabró","href":"/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Calabr%C3%B3"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tony Iveson, English soldier and pilot (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Iveson","href":"/wiki/Tony_Iveson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Charles Mosley, English genealogist and author (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Mosley (genealogist)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Mosley_(genealogist)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Charlie Trotter, American chef and author (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Charlie Trotter","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Trotter"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Stuart Williams, Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Stuart Williams (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Williams_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Manitas de Plata, French guitarist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Manitas de Plata","href":"/wiki/Manitas_de_Plata"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Lane Evans, American lawyer and politician 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There are 55 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"355","data":"Roman emperor Constantius II promotes his cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar, entrusting him with the government of the Prefecture of the Gauls.","kw":[{"title":"355","href":"/wiki/355"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"},{"title":"Constantius II","href":"/wiki/Constantius_II"},{"title":"Julian (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Julian_(emperor)"},{"title":"Caesar (title)","href":"/wiki/Caesar_(title)"},{"title":"Praetorian prefecture of Gaul","href":"/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Gaul"}]},{"year":"1528","data":"Shipwrecked Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca becomes the first known European to set foot in the area that would become Texas.","kw":[{"title":"1528","href":"/wiki/1528"},{"title":"Álvar Núñez Cabeza de 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Before withdrawing, the Germans destroy most of the city's ancient buildings.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Red Army","href":"/wiki/Red_Army"},{"title":"Kiev","href":"/wiki/Kiev"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Plutonium is first produced at the Hanford Atomic Facility and subsequently used in the Fat Man atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Plutonium","href":"/wiki/Plutonium"},{"title":"Hanford Site","href":"/wiki/Hanford_Site"},{"title":"Fat Man","href":"/wiki/Fat_Man"},{"title":"Atomic bomb","href":"/wiki/Atomic_bomb"},{"title":"Nagasaki","href":"/wiki/Nagasaki"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Meet the Press makes its television debut.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Meet the Press","href":"/wiki/Meet_the_Press"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Deputy commander-in-chief of the Eastern China Field Army General Su Yu launches a massive offensive toward Xuzhou, defended by seven different armies under the General Suppression Headquarters of Xuzhou Garrison, the Huaihai Campaign. The largest operational campaign of the Chinese Civil War begins.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Su Yu","href":"/wiki/Su_Yu"},{"title":"Xuzhou","href":"/wiki/Xuzhou"},{"title":"General Suppression Headquarters of Xuzhou Garrison","href":"/wiki/General_Suppression_Headquarters_of_Xuzhou_Garrison"},{"title":"Huaihai Campaign","href":"/wiki/Huaihai_Campaign"},{"title":"Chinese Civil War","href":"/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"The United Nations General Assembly passes a resolution condemning South Africa's apartheid policies and calls for all UN member states to cease military and economic relations with the nation.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"United Nations General Assembly","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly"},{"title":"South Africa","href":"/wiki/South_Africa"},{"title":"Apartheid","href":"/wiki/Apartheid"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Following the November 1 coup and execution of President Ngo Dinh Diem, coup leader General Dương Văn Minh takes over leadership of South Vietnam.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"1963 South Vietnamese coup","href":"/wiki/1963_South_Vietnamese_coup"},{"title":"Ngo Dinh Diem","href":"/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem"},{"title":"Dương Văn Minh","href":"/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C4%83n_Minh"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Cuba and the United States formally agree to begin an airlift for Cubans who want to go to the United States. 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Tammy Baldwin becomes the first openly gay politician to be elected to the United States Senate.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Barack Obama","href":"/wiki/Barack_Obama"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Tammy Baldwin","href":"/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin"},{"title":"Openly gay","href":"/wiki/Openly_gay"},{"title":"United States Senate election in Wisconsin, 2012","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Wisconsin,_2012"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Several small bombs explode outside a provincial office of the Chinese Communist Party in the northern city of Taiyuan, killing at least one person and wounding eight others.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"2013 Taiyuan attack","href":"/wiki/2013_Taiyuan_attack"},{"title":"Communist Party of China","href":"/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China"},{"title":"Taiyuan","href":"/wiki/Taiyuan"}]}],"births":[{"year":"AD 15","data":"Agrippina the Younger, Roman empress (or possibly AD 16) (d. 59)","kw":[{"title":"AD 15","href":"/wiki/AD_15"},{"title":"Agrippina the Younger","href":"/wiki/Agrippina_the_Younger"},{"title":"AD 16","href":"/wiki/AD_16"}]},{"year":"1391","data":"Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, English politician (d. 1425)","kw":[{"title":"1391","href":"/wiki/1391"},{"title":"Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Mortimer,_5th_Earl_of_March"}]},{"year":"1479","data":"Joanna of Castile (d. 1555)","kw":[{"title":"1479","href":"/wiki/1479"},{"title":"Joanna of Castile","href":"/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile"}]},{"year":"1479","data":"Philip I, Margrave of Baden (d. 1533)","kw":[{"title":"Philip I, Margrave of Baden","href":"/wiki/Philip_I,_Margrave_of_Baden"}]},{"year":"1494","data":"Suleiman the Magnificent, Ottoman sultan (d. 1566)","kw":[{"title":"1494","href":"/wiki/1494"},{"title":"Suleiman the Magnificent","href":"/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent"}]},{"year":"1558","data":"Thomas Kyd (d. 1594), English playwright","kw":[{"title":"1558","href":"/wiki/1558"},{"title":"Thomas Kyd","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Kyd"}]},{"year":"1607","data":"Sigmund Theophil Staden, German composer (d. 1655)","kw":[{"title":"1607","href":"/wiki/1607"},{"title":"Sigmund Theophil Staden","href":"/wiki/Sigmund_Theophil_Staden"}]},{"year":"1661","data":"Charles II of Spain (d. 1700)","kw":[{"title":"1661","href":"/wiki/1661"},{"title":"Charles II of Spain","href":"/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1692","data":"Louis Racine, French poet (d. 1763)","kw":[{"title":"1692","href":"/wiki/1692"},{"title":"Louis Racine","href":"/wiki/Louis_Racine"}]},{"year":"1753","data":"Jean-Baptiste Bréval, French cellist and composer (d. 1823)","kw":[{"title":"1753","href":"/wiki/1753"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Bréval","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Br%C3%A9val"}]},{"year":"1753","data":"Mikhail Kozlovsky, Russian sculptor (d. 1802)","kw":[{"title":"Mikhail Kozlovsky","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Kozlovsky"}]},{"year":"1755","data":"Stanisław Staszic, Polish philosopher, poet, and geologist (d. 1824)","kw":[{"title":"1755","href":"/wiki/1755"},{"title":"Stanisław Staszic","href":"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Staszic"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Adolphe Sax, Belgian-French instrument designer, invented the saxophone (d. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Adolphe Sax","href":"/wiki/Adolphe_Sax"},{"title":"Saxophone","href":"/wiki/Saxophone"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"Jonas Lie, Norwegian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Jonas Lie (writer)","href":"/wiki/Jonas_Lie_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Cesare Lombroso, Italian criminologist and physician, founded the Italian school of criminology (d. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Cesare Lombroso","href":"/wiki/Cesare_Lombroso"},{"title":"Italian school of criminology","href":"/wiki/Italian_school_of_criminology"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Nelson W. 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Ince, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Thomas H. 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J. Proby, American singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"P. J. Proby","href":"/wiki/P._J._Proby"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Diana E. H. Russell, South African activist and author","kw":[{"title":"Diana E. H. Russell","href":"/wiki/Diana_E._H._Russell"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Michael Schwerner, American activist (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Michael Schwerner","href":"/wiki/Michael_Schwerner"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Leonardo Quisumbing, Filipino lawyer and jurist","kw":[{"title":"Leonardo Quisumbing","href":"/wiki/Leonardo_Quisumbing"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Johnny Giles, Irish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Johnny Giles","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Giles"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Ruth Messinger, American politician and activist","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Messinger","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Messinger"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Dieter F. 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Wilson, American diplomat, United States Ambassador to Gabon","kw":[{"title":"Joseph C. 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McRaven, American admiral","kw":[{"title":"William H. McRaven","href":"/wiki/William_H._McRaven"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Maria Shriver, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Maria Shriver","href":"/wiki/Maria_Shriver"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Graeme Wood, Australian cricketer and footballer","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Graeme Wood (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Graeme_Wood_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Cam Clarke, American voice actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Cam Clarke","href":"/wiki/Cam_Clarke"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Klaus Kleinfeld, German-American businessman","kw":[{"title":"Klaus Kleinfeld","href":"/wiki/Klaus_Kleinfeld"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Lori Singer, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Lori Singer","href":"/wiki/Lori_Singer"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Trace Beaulieu, American actor, puppeteer, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Trace 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Sprague de Camp","href":"/wiki/L._Sprague_de_Camp"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Anthony Shaffer, English author and playwright (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Anthony Shaffer (writer)","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Shaffer_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Sid Sackson, American game designer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Sid Sackson","href":"/wiki/Sid_Sackson"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Just Betzer, Danish production manager and producer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Just Betzer","href":"/wiki/Just_Betzer"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Rie Mastenbroek, Dutch swimmer and coach (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Rie Mastenbroek","href":"/wiki/Rie_Mastenbroek"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Fred Dibnah, English engineer and television host (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Fred Dibnah","href":"/wiki/Fred_Dibnah"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Johnny Warren, Australian footballer, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Warren","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Warren"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Rod Donald, New Zealand lawyer and politician (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Rod Donald","href":"/wiki/Rod_Donald"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Minako Honda, Japanese singer (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Minako Honda","href":"/wiki/Minako_Honda"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Miguel Aceves Mejía, Mexican singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Miguel Aceves Mejía","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Aceves_Mej%C3%ADa"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Anthony Sawoniuk, Belarusian SS officer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Sawoniuk","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Sawoniuk"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Nelson S. Bond, American author (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Nelson S. Bond","href":"/wiki/Nelson_S._Bond"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Francisco Fernández Ochoa, Spanish skier (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Francisco Fernández Ochoa","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Ochoa"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Federico López, Mexican-Puerto Rican basketball player (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Federico López","href":"/wiki/Federico_L%C3%B3pez"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Enzo Biagi, Italian journalist and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Enzo Biagi","href":"/wiki/Enzo_Biagi"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Hilda Braid, English actress and singer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Hilda Braid","href":"/wiki/Hilda_Braid"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"George Grljusich, Australian footballer and sportscaster (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"George Grljusich","href":"/wiki/George_Grljusich"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Sayed Mustafa Kazemi, Afghan politician (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Sayed Mustafa Kazemi","href":"/wiki/Sayed_Mustafa_Kazemi"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Hank Thompson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Hank Thompson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Hank_Thompson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Ron Sproat, American screenwriter and playwright (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Ron Sproat","href":"/wiki/Ron_Sproat"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jo Myong-rok, North Korean marshal and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Jo Myong-rok","href":"/wiki/Jo_Myong-rok"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Motoichi Kumagai, Japanese photographer and illustrator (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Motoichi Kumagai","href":"/wiki/Motoichi_Kumagai"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Robert Lipshutz, American soldier and lawyer, 17th White House Counsel (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Lipshutz","href":"/wiki/Robert_Lipshutz"},{"title":"White House Counsel","href":"/wiki/White_House_Counsel"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Siddhartha Shankar Ray, Indian lawyer and politician, Chief Minister of West Bengal (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Siddhartha Shankar Ray","href":"/wiki/Siddhartha_Shankar_Ray"},{"title":"Chief Minister of West Bengal","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_West_Bengal"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joel Connable, American journalist and actor (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Joel Connable","href":"/wiki/Joel_Connable"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Clive Dunn, English actor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Clive Dunn","href":"/wiki/Clive_Dunn"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Maxim of Bulgaria, Bulgarian patriarch (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Maxim of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Maxim_of_Bulgaria"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ivor Powell, Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Ivor Powell","href":"/wiki/Ivor_Powell"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Frank J. Prial, American journalist and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Frank J. Prial","href":"/wiki/Frank_J._Prial"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Guillermina Bravo, Mexican dancer, choreographer, and director (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Guillermina Bravo","href":"/wiki/Guillermina_Bravo"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tarla Dalal, Indian chef and author (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Tarla Dalal","href":"/wiki/Tarla_Dalal"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Yosef Harish, Israeli lawyer and jurist, 8th Attorney General of Israel (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Yosef Harish","href":"/wiki/Yosef_Harish"},{"title":"Attorney General of Israel","href":"/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Israel"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Christian López, Guatemalan weightlifter (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Christian López (weightlifter)","href":"/wiki/Christian_L%C3%B3pez_(weightlifter)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Burl Noggle, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Burl Noggle","href":"/wiki/Burl_Noggle"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ace Parker, American football and baseball player (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Ace Parker","href":"/wiki/Ace_Parker"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Maggie Boyle, English singer and flute player (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Maggie Boyle","href":"/wiki/Maggie_Boyle"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tommy Macpherson, Scottish soldier and businessman (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Macpherson","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Macpherson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rick Rosas, American bass player (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Rick Rosas","href":"/wiki/Rick_Rosas"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bobby Campbell, English footballer and manager (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Bobby Campbell (English footballer)","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Campbell_(English_footballer)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Yitzhak Navon, Israeli author, playwright, and politician, 5th President of Israel (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Yitzhak Navon","href":"/wiki/Yitzhak_Navon"},{"title":"President of Israel","href":"/wiki/President_of_Israel"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ri Ul-sol, North Korean marshal and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Ri Ul-sol","href":"/wiki/Ri_Ul-sol"}]}]},"November-7":{"description":"November 7 is the 311th day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 54 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"335","data":"Athanasius is banished to Trier, on charge that he prevented a grain fleet from sailing to Constantinople.","kw":[{"title":"335","href":"/wiki/335"},{"title":"Athanasius of Alexandria","href":"/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria"},{"title":"Trier","href":"/wiki/Trier"},{"title":"Cereal","href":"/wiki/Cereal"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"}]},{"year":"680","data":"The Sixth Ecumenical Council commences in Constantinople.","kw":[{"title":"680","href":"/wiki/680"},{"title":"Third Council of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Third_Council_of_Constantinople"}]},{"year":"921","data":"Treaty of Bonn: The Frankish kings Charles the Simple and Henry the Fowler sign a peace treaty or 'pact of friendship' (amicitia), to recognize their borders along the Rhine.","kw":[{"title":"921","href":"/wiki/921"},{"title":"Treaty of Bonn","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Bonn"},{"title":"Charles the Simple","href":"/wiki/Charles_the_Simple"},{"title":"Henry the Fowler","href":"/wiki/Henry_the_Fowler"},{"title":"Peace treaty","href":"/wiki/Peace_treaty"},{"title":"Friendship","href":"/wiki/Friendship"},{"title":"Rhine","href":"/wiki/Rhine"}]},{"year":"1426","data":"Lam Sơn uprising: Lam Sơn rebels emerge victorious against the Ming army in the Battle of Tốt Động – Chúc Động taking place in Đông Quan, in now Hanoi.","kw":[{"title":"1426","href":"/wiki/1426"},{"title":"Lam Sơn uprising","href":"/wiki/Lam_S%C6%A1n_uprising"},{"title":"Ming dynasty","href":"/wiki/Ming_dynasty"},{"title":"Battle of Tốt Động – Chúc Động","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_T%E1%BB%91t_%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_%E2%80%93_Ch%C3%BAc_%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng"},{"title":"Hanoi","href":"/wiki/Hanoi"}]},{"year":"1492","data":"The Ensisheim meteorite, the oldest meteorite with a known date of impact, strikes the Earth around noon in a wheat field outside the village of Ensisheim, Alsace, France.","kw":[{"title":"1492","href":"/wiki/1492"},{"title":"Ensisheim (meteorite)","href":"/wiki/Ensisheim_(meteorite)"},{"title":"Meteorite","href":"/wiki/Meteorite"},{"title":"Wheat","href":"/wiki/Wheat"},{"title":"Ensisheim","href":"/wiki/Ensisheim"},{"title":"Alsace","href":"/wiki/Alsace"}]},{"year":"1619","data":"Elizabeth Stuart is crowned Queen of Bohemia.","kw":[{"title":"1619","href":"/wiki/1619"},{"title":"Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Stuart,_Queen_of_Bohemia"},{"title":"Coronation","href":"/wiki/Coronation"},{"title":"Queen of Bohemia","href":"/wiki/Queen_of_Bohemia"}]},{"year":"1665","data":"The London Gazette, the oldest surviving journal, is first published.","kw":[{"title":"1665","href":"/wiki/1665"},{"title":"The London Gazette","href":"/wiki/The_London_Gazette"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"John Murray, the Royal Governor of the Colony of Virginia, starts the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America by issuing Lord Dunmore's Offer of Emancipation, which offers freedom to slaves who abandoned their colonial masters to fight with Murray and the British.","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore","href":"/wiki/John_Murray,_4th_Earl_of_Dunmore"},{"title":"Royal Governor of Virginia","href":"/wiki/Royal_Governor_of_Virginia"},{"title":"Colony of Virginia","href":"/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia"},{"title":"Dunmore's Proclamation","href":"/wiki/Dunmore%27s_Proclamation"}]},{"year":"1786","data":"The oldest musical organization in the United States is founded as the Stoughton Musical Society.","kw":[{"title":"1786","href":"/wiki/1786"},{"title":"Stoughton Musical Society","href":"/wiki/Stoughton_Musical_Society"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Tecumseh's War: The Battle of Tippecanoe is fought near present-day Battle Ground, Indiana, United States.","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Tecumseh's War","href":"/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_War"},{"title":"Battle of Tippecanoe","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Tippecanoe"},{"title":"Battle Ground, Indiana","href":"/wiki/Battle_Ground,_Indiana"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy is shot dead by a mob while attempting to protect his printing shop from being destroyed a third time.","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Alton, Illinois","href":"/wiki/Alton,_Illinois"},{"title":"Abolitionism in the United States","href":"/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States"},{"title":"Elijah P. Lovejoy","href":"/wiki/Elijah_P._Lovejoy"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"American Civil War: Battle of Belmont: In Belmont, Missouri, Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant overrun a Confederate camp but are forced to retreat when Confederate reinforcements arrive.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Belmont","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Belmont"},{"title":"Belmont, Missouri","href":"/wiki/Belmont,_Missouri"},{"title":"United States","href":"/wiki/United_States"},{"title":"General","href":"/wiki/General"},{"title":"Ulysses S. Grant","href":"/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"A cartoon by Thomas Nast in Harper's Weekly, is considered the first important use of an elephant as a symbol for the United States Republican Party.","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Cartoon","href":"/wiki/Cartoon"},{"title":"Thomas Nast","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Nast"},{"title":"Harper's Weekly","href":"/wiki/Harper%27s_Weekly"},{"title":"Elephant","href":"/wiki/Elephant"},{"title":"Republican Party (United States)","href":"/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"The completion of Canada's first transcontinental railway is symbolized by the Last Spike ceremony at Craigellachie, British Columbia.","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Last Spike (Canadian Pacific Railway)","href":"/wiki/Last_Spike_(Canadian_Pacific_Railway)"},{"title":"Craigellachie, British Columbia","href":"/wiki/Craigellachie,_British_Columbia"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Women's suffrage: Women in the U.S. state of Colorado are granted the right to vote, the second state to do so.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Women's suffrage in the United States","href":"/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States"},{"title":"Colorado","href":"/wiki/Colorado"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Battle of Leliefontein, a battle during which the Royal Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Battle of Leliefontein","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Leliefontein"},{"title":"Royal Canadian Dragoons","href":"/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Dragoons"},{"title":"Victoria Cross","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Cross"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"The People's Party is founded in Cuba.","kw":[{"title":"People's Party (Cuba)","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Cuba)"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Jesús García saves the entire town of Nacozari de García by driving a burning train full of dynamite six kilometers (3.7 miles) away before it can explode.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Jesús García","href":"/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Garc%C3%ADa"},{"title":"Nacozari de García","href":"/wiki/Nacozari_de_Garc%C3%ADa"},{"title":"Dynamite","href":"/wiki/Dynamite"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid are reportedly killed in San Vicente, Bolivia.","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Butch Cassidy","href":"/wiki/Butch_Cassidy"},{"title":"Sundance Kid","href":"/wiki/Sundance_Kid"},{"title":"San Vicente, Bolivia (page does not exist)","href":"/w/index.php?title=San_Vicente,_Bolivia\u0026action=edit\u0026redlink=1"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"The first air freight shipment (from Dayton, Ohio, to Columbus, Ohio) is undertaken by the Wright brothers and department store owner Max Moorehouse.","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Air freight","href":"/wiki/Air_freight"},{"title":"Dayton, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio"},{"title":"Columbus, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio"},{"title":"Wright brothers","href":"/wiki/Wright_brothers"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"The Deutsche Opernhaus (now Deutsche Oper Berlin) opens in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg, with a production of Beethoven's Fidelio.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Deutsche Oper Berlin","href":"/wiki/Deutsche_Oper_Berlin"},{"title":"Charlottenburg","href":"/wiki/Charlottenburg"},{"title":"Ludwig van Beethoven","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven"},{"title":"Fidelio","href":"/wiki/Fidelio"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"The first day of the Great Lakes Storm of 1913, a massive blizzard that ultimately killed 250 and caused over $5 million (about $118,098,000 in 2013 dollars) damage. Winds reach hurricane force on this date.","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Great Lakes Storm of 1913","href":"/wiki/Great_Lakes_Storm_of_1913"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"The first issue of The New Republic is published.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"The New Republic","href":"/wiki/The_New_Republic"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"The German colony of Kiaochow Bay and its centre at Tsingtao are captured by Japanese forces.","kw":[{"title":"German Empire","href":"/wiki/German_Empire"},{"title":"Jiaozhou Bay","href":"/wiki/Jiaozhou_Bay"},{"title":"Qingdao","href":"/wiki/Qingdao"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Jeannette Rankin is the first woman elected to the United States Congress.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Jeannette Rankin","href":"/wiki/Jeannette_Rankin"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Boston Elevated Railway Company's streetcar No. 393 smashes through the warning gates of the open Summer Street drawbridge in Boston, Massachusetts, plunging into the frigid waters of Fort Point Channel, killing 46 people.[1]","kw":[{"title":"Boston Elevated Railway","href":"/wiki/Boston_Elevated_Railway"},{"title":"Boston","href":"/wiki/Boston"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"The Gregorian calendar date of the October Revolution, which gets its name from the Julian calendar date of 25 October. On this date in 1917, the Bolsheviks storm the Winter Palace.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"October Revolution","href":"/wiki/October_Revolution"},{"title":"25 October","href":"/wiki/25_October"},{"title":"Winter Palace","href":"/wiki/Winter_Palace"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"World War I: Third Battle of Gaza ends: British forces capture Gaza from the Ottoman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Third Battle of Gaza","href":"/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Gaza"},{"title":"Gaza City","href":"/wiki/Gaza_City"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"The 1918 influenza epidemic spreads to Western Samoa, killing 7,542 (about 20% of the population) by the end of the year.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"1918 influenza epidemic","href":"/wiki/1918_influenza_epidemic"},{"title":"Western Samoa","href":"/wiki/Western_Samoa"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Kurt Eisner overthrows the Wittelsbach dynasty in the Kingdom of Bavaria.","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Eisner","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Eisner"},{"title":"Wittelsbach dynasty","href":"/wiki/Wittelsbach_dynasty"},{"title":"Kingdom of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"The first Palmer Raid is conducted on the second anniversary of the Russian Revolution. Over 10,000 suspected communists and anarchists are arrested in twenty-three different U.S. cities.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Palmer Raids","href":"/wiki/Palmer_Raids"},{"title":"Russian Revolution","href":"/wiki/Russian_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow issues a decree that leads to the formation of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow","href":"/wiki/Patriarch_Tikhon_of_Moscow"},{"title":"Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia","href":"/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church_Outside_Russia"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"In New York City, the Museum of Modern Art opens to the public.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Museum of Modern Art","href":"/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"The Chinese Soviet Republic is proclaimed on the anniversary of the October Revolution.","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Chinese Soviet Republic","href":"/wiki/Chinese_Soviet_Republic"},{"title":"October Revolution","href":"/wiki/October_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Fiorello H. La Guardia is elected the 99th mayor of New York City.","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Fiorello H. La Guardia","href":"/wiki/Fiorello_H._La_Guardia"},{"title":"Mayor of New York City","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"In Tacoma, Washington, the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapses in a windstorm, a mere four months after the bridge's completion.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Tacoma, Washington","href":"/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington"},{"title":"Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)","href":"/wiki/Tacoma_Narrows_Bridge_(1940)"},{"title":"Windstorm","href":"/wiki/Windstorm"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: Soviet hospital ship Armenia is sunk by German planes while evacuating refugees and wounded military and staff of several Crimean hospitals. It is estimated that over 5,000 people died in the sinking.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Hospital ship","href":"/wiki/Hospital_ship"},{"title":"Armenia (Soviet hospital ship)","href":"/wiki/Armenia_(Soviet_hospital_ship)"},{"title":"Crimea","href":"/wiki/Crimea"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Soviet spy Richard Sorge, a half-Russian, half-German World War I veteran, is hanged by his Japanese captors along with 34 of his ring.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Richard Sorge","href":"/wiki/Richard_Sorge"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Franklin D. Roosevelt elected for a record fourth term as President of the United States of America.","kw":[{"title":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"The first oil was taken in Oil Rocks (Neft Daşları), oldest offshore oil platform.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Neft Daşları","href":"/wiki/Neft_Da%C5%9Flar%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Suez Crisis: The United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution calling for the United Kingdom, France and Israel to immediately withdraw their troops from Egypt.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Suez Crisis","href":"/wiki/Suez_Crisis"},{"title":"United Nations General Assembly","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Cold War: The Gaither Report calls for more American missiles and fallout shelters.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Cold War","href":"/wiki/Cold_War"},{"title":"Gaither Report","href":"/wiki/Gaither_Report"},{"title":"Fallout shelter","href":"/wiki/Fallout_shelter"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Carl B. Stokes is elected as Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, becoming the first African American mayor of a major American city.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Carl Stokes","href":"/wiki/Carl_Stokes"},{"title":"Cleveland, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio"},{"title":"African American","href":"/wiki/African_American"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, establishing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.","kw":[{"title":"Lyndon B. Johnson","href":"/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson"},{"title":"Public Broadcasting Act of 1967","href":"/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Act_of_1967"},{"title":"Corporation for Public Broadcasting","href":"/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"The United States Congress overrides President Richard M. Nixon's veto of the War Powers Resolution, which limits presidential power to wage war without congressional approval.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"Richard M. Nixon","href":"/wiki/Richard_M._Nixon"},{"title":"War Powers Resolution","href":"/wiki/War_Powers_Resolution"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"In Bangladesh, a joint force of people and soldiers takes part in an uprising led by Colonel Abu Taher that ousts and kills Brigadier Khaled Mosharraf, freeing the then house-arrested army chief and future president Maj-Gen. Ziaur Rahman.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/Bangladesh"},{"title":"Abu Taher","href":"/wiki/Abu_Taher"},{"title":"Khaled Mosharraf","href":"/wiki/Khaled_Mosharraf"},{"title":"House arrest","href":"/wiki/House_arrest"},{"title":"Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army","href":"/wiki/Chief_of_Army_Staff_of_the_Bangladesh_Army"},{"title":"President of Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh"},{"title":"Major General","href":"/wiki/Major_General"},{"title":"Ziaur Rahman","href":"/wiki/Ziaur_Rahman"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"United States Senate bombing: A bomb explodes inside the United States Capitol. 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1907)","kw":[{"title":"1846","href":"/wiki/1846"},{"title":"Ignaz Brüll","href":"/wiki/Ignaz_Br%C3%BCll"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Chris von der Ahe, German-American businessman (d. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Chris von der Ahe","href":"/wiki/Chris_von_der_Ahe"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"Bipin Chandra Pal, Indian academic and activist (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Bipin Chandra Pal","href":"/wiki/Bipin_Chandra_Pal"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Jean Baptiste Eugène Estienne, French general and engineer (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Jean Baptiste Eugène Estienne","href":"/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Eug%C3%A8ne_Estienne"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Paul Peel, Canadian painter and academic (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Peel","href":"/wiki/Paul_Peel"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Jeff Milton, American police officer (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Jeff 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Edward Griffin, American director, producer, and author","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"G. Edward Griffin","href":"/wiki/G._Edward_Griffin"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"W. S. Rendra, Indonesian poet and playwright (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"W. S. 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academic","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Barbara Liskov","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Liskov"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Dakin Matthews, American actor, director, and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Dakin Matthews","href":"/wiki/Dakin_Matthews"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Antonio Skármeta, Chilean author and academic","kw":[{"title":"Antonio Skármeta","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Sk%C3%A1rmeta"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Madeline Gins, American poet and architect (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Madeline Gins","href":"/wiki/Madeline_Gins"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Angelo Scola, Italian cardinal and philosopher","kw":[{"title":"Angelo Scola","href":"/wiki/Angelo_Scola"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Tom Peters, American businessman and author","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Tom Peters","href":"/wiki/Tom_Peters"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Johnny Rivers, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Rivers","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Rivers"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Jean Shrimpton, English model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Jean Shrimpton","href":"/wiki/Jean_Shrimpton"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Silvia Cartwright, New Zealand lawyer, judge, and politician, 18th Governor-General of New Zealand","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Silvia Cartwright","href":"/wiki/Silvia_Cartwright"},{"title":"Governor-General of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Stephen Greenblatt, American theorist, scholar, and critic","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Greenblatt","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Greenblatt"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Boris Gromov, Russian general and politician, Governor of Moscow Oblast","kw":[{"title":"Boris Gromov","href":"/wiki/Boris_Gromov"},{"title":"Governor of Moscow Oblast","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Moscow_Oblast"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Joni Mitchell, Canadian singer-songwriter and 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"David de Gea","href":"/wiki/David_de_Gea"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Joelle Hadjia, Australian singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Joelle Hadjia","href":"/wiki/Joelle_Hadjia"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Apisai Koroisau, Australian-Fijian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Apisai Koroisau","href":"/wiki/Apisai_Koroisau"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Haruna Iikubo, Japanese singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Haruna Iikubo","href":"/wiki/Haruna_Iikubo"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Lorde, New Zealand singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Lorde","href":"/wiki/Lorde"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Erika Hendsel, Estonian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Erika Hendsel","href":"/wiki/Erika_Hendsel"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Nana Okada, Japanese singer","kw":[{"title":"Nana 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Icelandic bishop and poet (b. 1484)","kw":[{"title":"1550","href":"/wiki/1550"},{"title":"Jón Arason","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Arason"}]},{"year":"1562","data":"Maldeo Rathore, Rao of Marwar (b. 1511)","kw":[{"title":"1562","href":"/wiki/1562"},{"title":"Maldeo Rathore","href":"/wiki/Maldeo_Rathore"}]},{"year":"1574","data":"Solomon Luria, Polish rabbi and educator (b. 1510)","kw":[{"title":"1574","href":"/wiki/1574"},{"title":"Solomon Luria","href":"/wiki/Solomon_Luria"}]},{"year":"1581","data":"Richard Davies, Welsh bishop and scholar (b. 1505)","kw":[{"title":"1581","href":"/wiki/1581"},{"title":"Richard Davies (bishop)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Davies_(bishop)"}]},{"year":"1599","data":"Gasparo Tagliacozzi, Italian surgeon and educator (b. 1546)","kw":[{"title":"1599","href":"/wiki/1599"},{"title":"Gasparo Tagliacozzi","href":"/wiki/Gasparo_Tagliacozzi"}]},{"year":"1627","data":"Jahangir, Mughal emperor (b. 1569)","kw":[{"title":"1627","href":"/wiki/1627"},{"title":"Jahangir","href":"/wiki/Jahangir"}]},{"year":"1639","data":"Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour, English politician (b. 1560)","kw":[{"title":"1639","href":"/wiki/1639"},{"title":"Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Arundell,_1st_Baron_Arundell_of_Wardour"}]},{"year":"1642","data":"Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester, English judge and politician, Lord High Treasurer of The United Kingdom (b. 1563)","kw":[{"title":"1642","href":"/wiki/1642"},{"title":"Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester","href":"/wiki/Henry_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Manchester"},{"title":"Lord High Treasurer","href":"/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer"}]},{"year":"1713","data":"Elizabeth Barry, English actress (b. 1658)","kw":[{"title":"1713","href":"/wiki/1713"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barry","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Barry"}]},{"year":"1837","data":"Elijah Parish Lovejoy, American minister and journalist (b. 1809)","kw":[{"title":"1837","href":"/wiki/1837"},{"title":"Elijah Parish Lovejoy","href":"/wiki/Elijah_Parish_Lovejoy"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Bahadur Shah II, Mughal emperor (b. 1775)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Bahadur Shah II","href":"/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_II"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Alfred Clebsch, German mathematician and academic (b. 1833)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Alfred Clebsch","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Clebsch"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"John MacHale, Irish archbishop (b. 1791)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"John MacHale","href":"/wiki/John_MacHale"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Heinrich Seidel, German engineer and poet (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Heinrich Seidel","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Seidel"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Jesús García, Mexican railroad brakeman (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Jesús García","href":"/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Garc%C3%ADa"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Alfred Russel Wallace, Welsh-English biologist and geographer (b. 1823)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Alfred Russel Wallace","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Henry Ward Ranger, American painter and academic (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Henry Ward Ranger","href":"/wiki/Henry_Ward_Ranger"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Hugo Haase, German lawyer, jurist, and politician (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Hugo Haase","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Haase"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Sam Thompson, American baseball player (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Sam Thompson","href":"/wiki/Sam_Thompson"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Ashwini Kumar Dutta, Indian educator and philanthropist (b. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Ashwini Kumar Dutta","href":"/wiki/Ashwini_Kumar_Dutta"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Ōkido Moriemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 23rd Yokozuna (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Ōkido Moriemon","href":"/wiki/%C5%8Ckido_Moriemon"},{"title":"Yokozuna (sumo)","href":"/wiki/Yokozuna_(sumo)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Harold Weber, American golfer and architect (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Harold Weber","href":"/wiki/Harold_Weber"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Frank Pick, English lawyer and businessman (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Frank Pick","href":"/wiki/Frank_Pick"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Richard Sorge, Azerbaijani-German journalist and spy (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Richard Sorge","href":"/wiki/Richard_Sorge"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Hannah Szenes, Hungarian-Israeli soldier and poet (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Hannah 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Natesa Iyer, Indian-Sri Lankan journalist and politician (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"K. 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1939)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Claude Ake","href":"/wiki/Claude_Ake"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Jaja Wachuku, Nigerian lawyer and politician, Nigerian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Jaja Wachuku","href":"/wiki/Jaja_Wachuku"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Nigeria)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Nigeria)"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Ingrid of Sweden (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Ingrid of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Ingrid_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Nimalan Soundaranayagam, Sri Lankan educator and politician (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Nimalan Soundaranayagam","href":"/wiki/Nimalan_Soundaranayagam"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Chidambaram Subramaniam, Indian publisher and politician, Indian Minister of Defence (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Chidambaram Subramaniam","href":"/wiki/Chidambaram_Subramaniam"},{"title":"Minister of Defence (India)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(India)"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Nida Blanca, Filipino actress (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Nida Blanca","href":"/wiki/Nida_Blanca"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Rudolf Augstein, German journalist, co-founded Der Spiegel (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Rudolf Augstein","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Augstein"},{"title":"Der Spiegel","href":"/wiki/Der_Spiegel"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Howard Keel, American actor and singer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Howard Keel","href":"/wiki/Howard_Keel"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Harry Thompson, English author, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Harry Thompson","href":"/wiki/Harry_Thompson"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Aino Kukk, Estonian chess player and engineer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Aino Kukk","href":"/wiki/Aino_Kukk"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Bryan Pata, American football player (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Bryan Pata","href":"/wiki/Bryan_Pata"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Johnny Sain, American baseball player and coach (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Sain","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Sain"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, French journalist and politician, co-founded L'Express (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber","href":"/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Servan-Schreiber"},{"title":"L'Express","href":"/wiki/L%27Express"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Polly Umrigar, Indian cricketer and manager (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Polly Umrigar","href":"/wiki/Polly_Umrigar"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Earl Dodge, American activist and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Earl Dodge","href":"/wiki/Earl_Dodge"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"George W. George, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"George W. George","href":"/wiki/George_W._George"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Joe Frazier, American boxer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Joe Frazier","href":"/wiki/Joe_Frazier"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Carmen Basilio, American boxer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Carmen Basilio","href":"/wiki/Carmen_Basilio"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kevin O'Donnell, Jr., American author (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Kevin O'Donnell, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Kevin_O%27Donnell,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Glenys Page, New Zealand cricketer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Glenys Page","href":"/wiki/Glenys_Page"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sandy Pearson, Australian general (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Sandy Pearson","href":"/wiki/Sandy_Pearson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Darrell Royal, American football player and coach (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Darrell Royal","href":"/wiki/Darrell_Royal"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Arthur K. Snyder, American lawyer and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur K. Snyder","href":"/wiki/Arthur_K._Snyder"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Cole, Irish-English journalist and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"John Cole (journalist)","href":"/wiki/John_Cole_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ian Davies, Australian basketball player and coach (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Davies (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Ian_Davies_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ron Dellow, English footballer and manager (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Ron Dellow","href":"/wiki/Ron_Dellow"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Joey Manley, American publisher, founded Modern Tales (b. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"Joey Manley","href":"/wiki/Joey_Manley"},{"title":"Modern Tales","href":"/wiki/Modern_Tales"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jack Mitchell, American photographer and author (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Mitchell (photographer)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Mitchell_(photographer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Manfred Rommel, German lawyer and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Manfred Rommel","href":"/wiki/Manfred_Rommel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Lincoln D. Faurer, American general (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Lincoln D. 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There are 53 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"960","data":"Battle of Andrassos: Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.","kw":[{"title":"960","href":"/wiki/960"},{"title":"Battle of Andrassos","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Andrassos"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Leo Phokas the Younger","href":"/wiki/Leo_Phokas_the_Younger"},{"title":"Hamdanid","href":"/wiki/Hamdanid"},{"title":"Emir of Aleppo","href":"/wiki/Emir_of_Aleppo"},{"title":"Sayf al-Dawla","href":"/wiki/Sayf_al-Dawla"}]},{"year":"1278","data":"Trần Thánh Tông, the second emperor of the Trần dynasty, decides to pass the throne to his crown prince Trần Khâm and take up the post of Retired 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Philippines","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"David Monrad Johansen, Norwegian pianist and composer (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"David Monrad Johansen","href":"/wiki/David_Monrad_Johansen"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Prajadhipok, Thai king (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Prajadhipok","href":"/wiki/Prajadhipok"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Erika Abels d'Albert, Austrian painter and graphic artist (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Erika Abels d'Albert","href":"/wiki/Erika_Abels_d%27Albert"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Bucky Harris, American baseball player and manager (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Bucky Harris","href":"/wiki/Bucky_Harris"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Dorothy Day, American journalist and activist (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Dorothy Day","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Day"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Marie Prevost, 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Hodge, American computer scientist and academic (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Thea D. 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Hogg, American statistician and academic (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Robert V. Hogg","href":"/wiki/Robert_V._Hogg"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Victorinus Youn Kong-hi, South Korean archbishop","kw":[{"title":"Victorinus Youn Kong-hi","href":"/wiki/Victorinus_Youn_Kong-hi"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Dmitry Yazov, Marshal of the Soviet Union","kw":[{"title":"Dmitry Yazov","href":"/wiki/Dmitry_Yazov"},{"title":"Marshal of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Carroll E. Lanier, American sailor and politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Carroll E. Lanier","href":"/wiki/Carroll_E._Lanier"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Darleane C. Hoffman, American nuclear chemist","kw":[{"title":"Darleane C. Hoffman","href":"/wiki/Darleane_C._Hoffman"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"L. K. Advani, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Deputy Prime Minister of India","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"L. K. Advani","href":"/wiki/L._K._Advani"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of India","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_India"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Chris Connor, American singer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Connor","href":"/wiki/Chris_Connor"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Nguyễn Khánh, Vietnamese general and politician, 4th President of the Republic of Vietnam (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Nguyễn Khánh","href":"/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Kh%C3%A1nh"},{"title":"Leaders of South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Leaders_of_South_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Patti Page, American singer and actress (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Patti Page","href":"/wiki/Patti_Page"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Bobby Bowden, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Bobby Bowden","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Bowden"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"António Castanheira Neves, Portuguese philosopher and academic","kw":[{"title":"António Castanheira 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actress","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Jully Black","href":"/wiki/Jully_Black"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Bucky Covington, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Bucky Covington","href":"/wiki/Bucky_Covington"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Nick Punto, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Nick Punto","href":"/wiki/Nick_Punto"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Tim de Cler, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Tim de Cler","href":"/wiki/Tim_de_Cler"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Maurice Evans, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Evans (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Evans_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Ali Karimi, Iranian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Ali Karimi","href":"/wiki/Ali_Karimi"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Kensaku Kishida, Japanese actor and entertainer","kw":[{"title":"Kensaku Kishida","href":"/wiki/Kensaku_Kishida"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Emma Lewell-Buck, English social 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Pasveer, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"Remko Pasveer","href":"/wiki/Remko_Pasveer"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Pavel Pogrebnyak, Russian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Pavel Pogrebnyak","href":"/wiki/Pavel_Pogrebnyak"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Nikola Rachelle, English-New Zealand singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Nikola Rachelle","href":"/wiki/Nikola_Rachelle"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Danielle Valore Evans American short story writer","kw":[{"title":"Danielle Valore Evans","href":"/wiki/Danielle_Valore_Evans"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Kuntal Chandra, Bangladeshi cricketer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Kuntal Chandra","href":"/wiki/Kuntal_Chandra"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Yoko Mitsuya, Japanese model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Yoko Mitsuya","href":"/wiki/Yoko_Mitsuya"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Steven Webb, English actor","kw":[{"title":"Steven Webb","href":"/wiki/Steven_Webb"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Magda Apanowicz, Canadian actress","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Magda Apanowicz","href":"/wiki/Magda_Apanowicz"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Míchel, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Miguel Marcos Madera","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Marcos_Madera"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Patricia Mayr-Achleitner, Austrian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Patricia Mayr-Achleitner","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Mayr-Achleitner"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Jamie Roberts, Welsh rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Jamie Roberts","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Aaron Swartz, American computer programmer and activist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Aaron Swartz","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Swartz"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Édgar Benítez, Paraguayan footballer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Édgar Benítez","href":"/wiki/%C3%89dgar_Ben%C3%ADtez"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Sam Bradford, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Sam 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sailor","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Ingrid Puusta","href":"/wiki/Ingrid_Puusta"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Riker Lynch, American singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Riker Lynch","href":"/wiki/Riker_Lynch"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Dan Middleton, English YouTube personality and pro gamer","kw":[{"title":"Dan Middleton","href":"/wiki/Dan_Middleton"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Christophe Vincent, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Christophe Vincent","href":"/wiki/Christophe_Vincent"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Fraser Mullen, Scottish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Fraser Mullen","href":"/wiki/Fraser_Mullen"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"397","data":"Martin of Tours, bishop and saint","kw":[{"title":"397","href":"/wiki/397"},{"title":"Martin of 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Edwards, Welsh poet and politician (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Huw T. 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Guest","href":"/wiki/C.Z._Guest"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Guy Speranza, American singer-songwriter (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Guy Speranza","href":"/wiki/Guy_Speranza"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Peter Mathers, English-Australian author and playwright (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Peter Mathers","href":"/wiki/Peter_Mathers"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Alekos Alexandrakis, Greek actor and director (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Alekos Alexandrakis","href":"/wiki/Alekos_Alexandrakis"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"David Westheimer, American soldier and author (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"David Westheimer","href":"/wiki/David_Westheimer"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Basil Poledouris, American composer and conductor (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Basil Poledouris","href":"/wiki/Basil_Poledouris"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Hannspeter Winter, Austrian physicist and academic (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Hannspeter Winter","href":"/wiki/Hannspeter_Winter"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Aad Nuis, Dutch journalist, poet, and politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Aad Nuis","href":"/wiki/Aad_Nuis"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Dulce Saguisag, Filipino politician, 10th Filipino Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Dulce Saguisag","href":"/wiki/Dulce_Saguisag"},{"title":"Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (Philippines)","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_Social_Welfare_and_Development_(Philippines)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Chad Varah, English priest, founded The Samaritans (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Chad Varah","href":"/wiki/Chad_Varah"},{"title":"Samaritans (charity)","href":"/wiki/Samaritans_(charity)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Vitaly Ginzburg, Russian physicist and astrophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Vitaly Ginzburg","href":"/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Quintin Dailey, American basketball player (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Quintin Dailey","href":"/wiki/Quintin_Dailey"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jack Levine, American soldier and painter (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Levine","href":"/wiki/Jack_Levine"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Emilio Eduardo Massera, Argentinian admiral (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Emilio Eduardo Massera","href":"/wiki/Emilio_Eduardo_Massera"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Heavy D, Jamaican-American rapper, producer, and actor (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Heavy D","href":"/wiki/Heavy_D"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Bil Keane, American cartoonist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Bil Keane","href":"/wiki/Bil_Keane"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lee MacPhail, American businessman (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Lee MacPhail","href":"/wiki/Lee_MacPhail"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Pete Namlook, German composer and producer (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Pete Namlook","href":"/wiki/Pete_Namlook"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Peggy Vaughan, American author (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Peggy Vaughan","href":"/wiki/Peggy_Vaughan"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William C. Davidon, American physicist, mathematician, and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"William C. Davidon","href":"/wiki/William_C._Davidon"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Penn Kimball, American journalist and academic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Penn Kimball","href":"/wiki/Penn_Kimball"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Arnold Rosner, American composer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Arnold Rosner","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Rosner"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chiyoko Shimakura, Japanese singer and actress (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Chiyoko Shimakura","href":"/wiki/Chiyoko_Shimakura"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Amanchi Venkata Subrahmanyam, Indian journalist and actor (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Amanchi Venkata Subrahmanyam","href":"/wiki/Amanchi_Venkata_Subrahmanyam"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Phil Crane, American academic and politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Phil Crane","href":"/wiki/Phil_Crane"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Luigi Gorrini, Italian soldier and pilot (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Luigi Gorrini","href":"/wiki/Luigi_Gorrini"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Don Paul, American football player and sportscaster (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Don Paul (linebacker)","href":"/wiki/Don_Paul_(linebacker)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hugo Sánchez Portugal, Spanish-Mexican footballer and sportscaster (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Hugo Sánchez Portugal","href":"/wiki/Hugo_S%C3%A1nchez_Portugal"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ernie Vandeweghe, Canadian-American basketball player and physician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Ernie Vandeweghe","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Vandeweghe"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Rhea Chiles, American philanthropist, founded the Polk Museum of Art (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Rhea Chiles","href":"/wiki/Rhea_Chiles"},{"title":"Polk Museum of Art","href":"/wiki/Polk_Museum_of_Art"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Joseph Cure, American ice hockey player and actor (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Cure","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Cure"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Rod Davies, Australian-English astronomer and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Rod Davies","href":"/wiki/Rod_Davies"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Om Prakash Mehra, Indian air marshal and politician (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Om Prakash Mehra","href":"/wiki/Om_Prakash_Mehra"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Maduluwawe Sobitha Thero, Sri Lankan monk and activist (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Maduluwawe Sobitha Thero","href":"/wiki/Maduluwawe_Sobitha_Thero"}]}]},"November-9":{"description":"November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 52 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"694","data":"At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery.","kw":[{"title":"694","href":"/wiki/694"},{"title":"Seventeenth Council of Toledo","href":"/wiki/Seventeenth_Council_of_Toledo"},{"title":"Egica","href":"/wiki/Egica"},{"title":"Visigoths","href":"/wiki/Visigoths"},{"title":"Hispania","href":"/wiki/Hispania"},{"title":"Slavery","href":"/wiki/Slavery"}]},{"year":"1313","data":"Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria at the Battle of Gammelsdorf.","kw":[{"title":"1313","href":"/wiki/1313"},{"title":"Louis the Bavarian","href":"/wiki/Louis_the_Bavarian"},{"title":"Frederick I of Austria 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McClellan is removed.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"United States","href":"/wiki/United_States"},{"title":"Ambrose Burnside","href":"/wiki/Ambrose_Burnside"},{"title":"Army of the Potomac","href":"/wiki/Army_of_the_Potomac"},{"title":"George B. 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He did so to inspect progress on the Panama Canal.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Theodore Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt"},{"title":"Panama Canal","href":"/wiki/Panama_Canal"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"The Cullinan Diamond is presented to King Edward VII on his birthday.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Cullinan Diamond","href":"/wiki/Cullinan_Diamond"},{"title":"Edward VII","href":"/wiki/Edward_VII"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, the most destructive natural disaster ever to hit the lakes, destroys 19 ships and kills more than 250 people.","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Great Lakes Storm of 1913","href":"/wiki/Great_Lakes_Storm_of_1913"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"SMS Emden is sunk by HMAS Sydney in the Battle of Cocos.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"SMS Emden","href":"/wiki/SMS_Emden"},{"title":"HMAS Sydney (1912)","href":"/wiki/HMAS_Sydney_(1912)"},{"title":"Battle of Cocos","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Cocos"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany abdicates after the German Revolution, and Germany is proclaimed a Republic.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Kaiser","href":"/wiki/Kaiser"},{"title":"Wilhelm II, German Emperor","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor"},{"title":"German Revolution of 1918–19","href":"/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%9319"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"The Italian National Fascist Party comes into existence.","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"National Fascist Party","href":"/wiki/National_Fascist_Party"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"In Munich, Germany, police and government troops crush the Beer Hall Putsch in Bavaria. The failed coup is the work of the Nazis.","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Munich","href":"/wiki/Munich"},{"title":"Beer Hall Putsch","href":"/wiki/Beer_Hall_Putsch"},{"title":"Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Bavaria"},{"title":"Nazis","href":"/wiki/Nazis"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"The Congress of Industrial Organizations is founded in Atlantic City, New Jersey, by eight trade unions belonging to the American Federation of Labor.","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Congress of Industrial Organizations","href":"/wiki/Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations"},{"title":"Atlantic City, New Jersey","href":"/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey"},{"title":"Trade union","href":"/wiki/Trade_union"},{"title":"American Federation of Labor","href":"/wiki/American_Federation_of_Labor"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"The Chinese Army withdraws from the Battle of Shanghai.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Battle of Shanghai","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Shanghai"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"The Nazi German diplomat Ernst vom Rath dies from gunshot wounds by Herschel Grynszpan, an act which the Nazis used as an excuse to instigate the 1938 national pogrom, also known as Kristallnacht.","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Ernst vom Rath","href":"/wiki/Ernst_vom_Rath"},{"title":"Herschel Grynszpan","href":"/wiki/Herschel_Grynszpan"},{"title":"Pogrom","href":"/wiki/Pogrom"},{"title":"Kristallnacht","href":"/wiki/Kristallnacht"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Warsaw is awarded the Virtuti Militari.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Warsaw","href":"/wiki/Warsaw"},{"title":"Virtuti Militari","href":"/wiki/Virtuti_Militari"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Cambodia gains independence from France.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Cambodia","href":"/wiki/Cambodia"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Robert McNamara is named president of Ford Motor Company, the first non-Ford to serve in that post. A month later, he resigned to join the administration of newly elected John F. Kennedy.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Robert McNamara","href":"/wiki/Robert_McNamara"},{"title":"Ford Motor Company","href":"/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company"},{"title":"John F. 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After reviewing the raw data from satellites and checking the early-warning radars, the alert is cancelled.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"North American Aerospace Defense Command","href":"/wiki/North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command#False_alarms"},{"title":"NORAD","href":"/wiki/NORAD"},{"title":"Fort Ritchie, Maryland","href":"/wiki/Fort_Ritchie,_Maryland"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Early-warning radar","href":"/wiki/Early-warning_radar"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Garry Kasparov, 22, of the Soviet Union becomes the youngest World Chess Champion by beating fellow Soviet Anatoly Karpov.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Garry Kasparov","href":"/wiki/Garry_Kasparov"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"World Chess Champion","href":"/wiki/World_Chess_Champion"},{"title":"Anatoly Karpov","href":"/wiki/Anatoly_Karpov"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Fall of the Berlin Wall. East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall, allowing its citizens to travel to West Berlin.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Berlin Wall","href":"/wiki/Berlin_Wall"},{"title":"East Germany","href":"/wiki/East_Germany"},{"title":"Border checkpoint","href":"/wiki/Border_checkpoint"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Stari Most, the \"old bridge\" in the Bosnian city of Mostar, built in 1566, collapses after several days of bombing by Croat forces during the Croat–Bosniak War.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Stari Most","href":"/wiki/Stari_Most"},{"title":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","href":"/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"},{"title":"Mostar","href":"/wiki/Mostar"},{"title":"1566","href":"/wiki/1566"},{"title":"Croat–Bosniak War","href":"/wiki/Croat%E2%80%93Bosniak_War"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"The chemical element darmstadtium is discovered.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Chemical 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others.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"2012 Myanmar train crash","href":"/wiki/2012_Myanmar_train_crash"},{"title":"Myanmar","href":"/wiki/Myanmar"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"At least 27 people are killed and dozens are wounded in conflicts between inmates and guards at Welikada prison in Colombo.","kw":[{"title":"2012 Welikada prison riot","href":"/wiki/2012_Welikada_prison_riot"},{"title":"Colombo","href":"/wiki/Colombo"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1376","data":"Edmund Mortimer, English nobleman and rebel (d. 1409)","kw":[{"title":"1376","href":"/wiki/1376"},{"title":"Edmund Mortimer (1376-1409)","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Mortimer_(1376-1409)"}]},{"year":"1383","data":"Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara (d. 1441)","kw":[{"title":"1383","href":"/wiki/1383"},{"title":"Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara","href":"/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_III_d%27Este,_Marquis_of_Ferrara"}]},{"year":"1389","data":"Isabella of Valois (d. 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(singer)","href":"/wiki/Phil_May_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Moeletsi Mbeki, South African economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Moeletsi Mbeki","href":"/wiki/Moeletsi_Mbeki"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Benny Mardones, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Benny Mardones","href":"/wiki/Benny_Mardones"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Marina Warner, English author and academic","kw":[{"title":"Marina Warner","href":"/wiki/Marina_Warner"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Robert David Hall, American actor, singer, and pianist","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Robert David Hall","href":"/wiki/Robert_David_Hall"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Bille August, Danish director, cinematographer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Bille August","href":"/wiki/Bille_August"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Joe Bouchard, American bass player and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Joe 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manager","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Andreas Brehme","href":"/wiki/Andreas_Brehme"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Demetra Plakas, American drummer","kw":[{"title":"Demetra Plakas","href":"/wiki/Demetra_Plakas"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Sarah Franklin, American-English anthropologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Sarah Franklin","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Franklin"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Jill Dando, English journalist (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Jill Dando","href":"/wiki/Jill_Dando"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Robert Duncan McNeill, American actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Robert Duncan McNeill","href":"/wiki/Robert_Duncan_McNeill"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Daphne Guinness, English-Irish model and actress","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Daphne Guinness","href":"/wiki/Daphne_Guinness"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Andrei Lapushkin, Russian 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Mitchell, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 67th United States Attorney General (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"John N. Mitchell","href":"/wiki/John_N._Mitchell"},{"title":"United States Attorney General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Rosemary Timperley, English author and screenwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Rosemary Timperley","href":"/wiki/Rosemary_Timperley"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Yves Montand, Italian-French actor (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Yves Montand","href":"/wiki/Yves_Montand"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Charles Fraser-Smith, English missionary and author (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Charles Fraser-Smith","href":"/wiki/Charles_Fraser-Smith"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"William Hillcourt, Danish-American scout leader and author (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"William Hillcourt","href":"/wiki/William_Hillcourt"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"T. Sivasithamparam, Sri Lankan politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"T. Sivasithamparam","href":"/wiki/T._Sivasithamparam"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Ross Andru, American illustrator (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Ross Andru","href":"/wiki/Ross_Andru"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Joe Ghiz, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 27th Premier of Prince Edward Island (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Joe Ghiz","href":"/wiki/Joe_Ghiz"},{"title":"Premier of Prince Edward Island","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Prince_Edward_Island"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Carl Gustav Hempel, German philosopher from the Vienna and the Berlin Circle (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Carl Gustav Hempel","href":"/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Hempel"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Helenio Herrera, Argentinian-Italian footballer and manager (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Helenio Herrera","href":"/wiki/Helenio_Herrera"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Mabel King, American actress and singer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Mabel King","href":"/wiki/Mabel_King"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Sherwood Johnston, American race car driver (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Sherwood Johnston","href":"/wiki/Sherwood_Johnston"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Eric Morley, English television host, founded Miss World (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Eric Morley","href":"/wiki/Eric_Morley"},{"title":"Miss World","href":"/wiki/Miss_World"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Niels Jannasch, Canadian historian and curator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Niels Jannasch","href":"/wiki/Niels_Jannasch"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Giovanni Leone, Italian lawyer and politician, 6th President of Italy (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Giovanni Leone","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Leone"},{"title":"President of Italy","href":"/wiki/President_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"William Schutz, American psychologist and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"William Schutz","href":"/wiki/William_Schutz"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Art Carney, American actor and comedian (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Art Carney","href":"/wiki/Art_Carney"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Gordon Onslow Ford, English-American painter (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon Onslow Ford","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Onslow_Ford"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Binod Bihari Verma, Indian physician and author (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Binod Bihari Verma","href":"/wiki/Binod_Bihari_Verma"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Iris Chang, American historian, journalist, and author (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Iris Chang","href":"/wiki/Iris_Chang"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Emlyn Hughes, English footballer and manager (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Emlyn Hughes","href":"/wiki/Emlyn_Hughes"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Stieg Larsson, Swedish journalist and author (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Stieg Larsson","href":"/wiki/Stieg_Larsson"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"K. R. Narayanan, Indian journalist and politician, 10th President of India (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"K. R. Narayanan","href":"/wiki/K._R._Narayanan"},{"title":"President of India","href":"/wiki/President_of_India"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ed Bradley, American journalist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Ed Bradley","href":"/wiki/Ed_Bradley"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ellen Willis, American journalist and activist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Ellen Willis","href":"/wiki/Ellen_Willis"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Markus Wolf, German intelligence officer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Markus Wolf","href":"/wiki/Markus_Wolf"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Hans Freeman, Australian bioinorganic chemist and protein crystallographer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Hans Freeman","href":"/wiki/Hans_Freeman"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Huda bin Abdul Haq, Indonesian terrorist (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Huda bin Abdul Haq","href":"/wiki/Huda_bin_Abdul_Haq"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Amrozi bin Nurhasyim, Indonesian terrorist (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Amrozi bin Nurhasyim","href":"/wiki/Amrozi_bin_Nurhasyim"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Miriam Makeba, South African singer and activist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Miriam Makeba","href":"/wiki/Miriam_Makeba"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Milan Čič, Slovak lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Milan Čič","href":"/wiki/Milan_%C4%8Ci%C4%8D"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of the Slovak Socialist Republic","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_Slovak_Socialist_Republic"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joseph D. Early, American soldier and politician (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph D. Early","href":"/wiki/Joseph_D._Early"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sergey Nikolsky, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Sergey Nikolsky","href":"/wiki/Sergey_Nikolsky"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"James L. Stone, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"James L. Stone","href":"/wiki/James_L._Stone"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Savaş Ay, Turkish journalist (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Savaş Ay","href":"/wiki/Sava%C5%9F_Ay"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Helen Eadie, Scottish politician (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Helen Eadie","href":"/wiki/Helen_Eadie"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Grethe Rytter Hasle, Norwegian biologist and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Grethe Rytter Hasle","href":"/wiki/Grethe_Rytter_Hasle"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre, American saxophonist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre","href":"/wiki/Kalaparusha_Maurice_McIntyre"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Steve Prescott, English rugby player (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Prescott","href":"/wiki/Steve_Prescott"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Emile Zuckerkandl, Austrian-American biologist and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Emile Zuckerkandl","href":"/wiki/Emile_Zuckerkandl"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rubén Alvarez, Argentinian golfer (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Rubén Alvarez","href":"/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Alvarez"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani, Qatari prince (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani","href":"/wiki/Saud_bin_Muhammed_Al_Thani"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"R. A. Montgomery, American author and publisher (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"R. A. Montgomery","href":"/wiki/R._A._Montgomery"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Myles Munroe, Bahamian pastor and author (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Myles Munroe","href":"/wiki/Myles_Munroe"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Orlando Thomas, American football player (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Orlando Thomas","href":"/wiki/Orlando_Thomas"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Joe Walsh, Irish politician, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Walsh (Irish politician)","href":"/wiki/Joe_Walsh_(Irish_politician)"},{"title":"Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Agriculture,_Food_and_the_Marine"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Carol Doda, American actress and dancer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Carol Doda","href":"/wiki/Carol_Doda"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ernst Fuchs, Austrian painter, sculptor, and illustrator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Ernst Fuchs (artist)","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Fuchs_(artist)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Tommy Hanson, American baseball player (b. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Hanson","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Hanson"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Byron Krieger, American fencer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Byron Krieger","href":"/wiki/Byron_Krieger"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Andy White, Scottish drummer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Andy White (drummer)","href":"/wiki/Andy_White_(drummer)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Greg Ballard, American basketball player and coach (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Greg Ballard (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Greg_Ballard_(basketball)"}]}]},"November-10":{"description":"November 10 is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 51 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"1202","data":"Fourth Crusade: Despite letters from Pope Innocent III forbidding it and threatening excommunication, Catholic crusaders begin a siege of Zara (now Zadar, Croatia).","kw":[{"title":"1202","href":"/wiki/1202"},{"title":"Fourth Crusade","href":"/wiki/Fourth_Crusade"},{"title":"Pope Innocent III","href":"/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III"},{"title":"Excommunication","href":"/wiki/Excommunication"},{"title":"Siege of Zara","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Zara"},{"title":"Zadar","href":"/wiki/Zadar"}]},{"year":"1293","data":"Raden Wijaya is crowned as the first monarch of Majapahit kingdom of Java, taking throne name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana.","kw":[{"title":"1293","href":"/wiki/1293"},{"title":"Raden Wijaya","href":"/wiki/Raden_Wijaya"},{"title":"Majapahit","href":"/wiki/Majapahit"},{"title":"Java","href":"/wiki/Java"}]},{"year":"1444","data":"Battle of Varna: The crusading forces of King Władysław III of Poland (aka Ulaszlo I of Hungary and Władysław III of Varna) are defeated by the Turks under Sultan Murad II and Władysław is killed.","kw":[{"title":"1444","href":"/wiki/1444"},{"title":"Battle of Varna","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Varna"},{"title":"Władysław III of Poland","href":"/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_of_Poland"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Murad II","href":"/wiki/Murad_II"}]},{"year":"1580","data":"After a three-day siege, the English Army beheads over 600 people, including papal soldiers and civilians, at Dún an Óir, Ireland.","kw":[{"title":"1580","href":"/wiki/1580"},{"title":"Siege of Smerwick","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Smerwick"},{"title":"Decapitation","href":"/wiki/Decapitation"},{"title":"Papal States","href":"/wiki/Papal_States"},{"title":"Dún an Óir","href":"/wiki/D%C3%BAn_an_%C3%93ir"}]},{"year":"1659","data":"Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Maratha King kills Afzal Khan, Adilshahi in the battle popularly known as Battle of Pratapgarh. This is also recognised as the first defence of Swarajya","kw":[{"title":"1659","href":"/wiki/1659"},{"title":"Shivaji","href":"/wiki/Shivaji"},{"title":"Maratha Empire","href":"/wiki/Maratha_Empire"},{"title":"Afzal Khan (general)","href":"/wiki/Afzal_Khan_(general)"},{"title":"Adilshahi","href":"/wiki/Adilshahi"},{"title":"Battle of Pratapgarh","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Pratapgarh"}]},{"year":"1674","data":"Third Anglo-Dutch War: As provided in the Treaty of Westminster, Netherlands cedes New Netherland to England.","kw":[{"title":"1674","href":"/wiki/1674"},{"title":"Third Anglo-Dutch War","href":"/wiki/Third_Anglo-Dutch_War"},{"title":"Treaty of Westminster (1674)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Westminster_(1674)"},{"title":"New Netherland","href":"/wiki/New_Netherland"}]},{"year":"1702","data":"English colonists under the command of James Moore besiege Spanish St. Augustine during Queen Anne's War.","kw":[{"title":"1702","href":"/wiki/1702"},{"title":"James Moore (South Carolina politician)","href":"/wiki/James_Moore_(South_Carolina_politician)"},{"title":"Siege of St. Augustine (1702)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_St._Augustine_(1702)"},{"title":"St. Augustine, Florida","href":"/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida"},{"title":"Queen Anne's War","href":"/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War"}]},{"year":"1766","data":"The last colonial governor of New Jersey, William Franklin, signs the charter of Queen's College (later renamed Rutgers University).","kw":[{"title":"1766","href":"/wiki/1766"},{"title":"New Jersey","href":"/wiki/New_Jersey"},{"title":"William Franklin","href":"/wiki/William_Franklin"},{"title":"Rutgers University","href":"/wiki/Rutgers_University"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"The United States Marine Corps is founded at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia by Samuel Nicholas.","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"United States Marine Corps","href":"/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps"},{"title":"United States Marine Corps birthday ball","href":"/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_birthday_ball"},{"title":"Tun Tavern","href":"/wiki/Tun_Tavern"},{"title":"Philadelphia","href":"/wiki/Philadelphia"},{"title":"Samuel Nicholas","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Nicholas"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"A Goddess of Reason is proclaimed by the French Convention at the suggestion of Pierre Gaspard Chaumette.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Goddess of Reason","href":"/wiki/Goddess_of_Reason"},{"title":"French Convention","href":"/wiki/French_Convention"},{"title":"Pierre Gaspard Chaumette","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Gaspard_Chaumette"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"Cry of Independence by Rufina Alfaro at La Villa de Los Santos, Panama setting into motion a revolt which led to Panama's independence from Spain and to it immediately becoming part of Colombia","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"The Gesture of Rufina Alfaro","href":"/wiki/The_Gesture_of_Rufina_Alfaro"},{"title":"Los Santos District","href":"/wiki/Los_Santos_District"},{"title":"Panama","href":"/wiki/Panama"},{"title":"History of Panama","href":"/wiki/History_of_Panama#Independence"},{"title":"Gran Colombia","href":"/wiki/Gran_Colombia"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"The passenger ship Stephen Whitney is wrecked in thick fog off the southern coast of Ireland, killing 92 of the 110 on board. The disaster results in the construction of the Fastnet Rock lighthouse.","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Stephen Whitney (ship)","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Whitney_(ship)"},{"title":"Fastnet Rock","href":"/wiki/Fastnet_Rock"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Major Henry Wirz, the superintendent of a prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, is hanged, becoming one of only three American Civil War soldiers executed for war crimes.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Henry Wirz","href":"/wiki/Henry_Wirz"},{"title":"Andersonville, Georgia","href":"/wiki/Andersonville,_Georgia#History"},{"title":"Hanging","href":"/wiki/Hanging"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Execution (legal)","href":"/wiki/Execution_(legal)"},{"title":"War crime","href":"/wiki/War_crime"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Henry Morton Stanley locates missing explorer and missionary, Dr. David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika, famously greeting him with the words, \"Dr. Livingstone, I presume?\".","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Henry Morton Stanley","href":"/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley"},{"title":"David Livingstone","href":"/wiki/David_Livingstone"},{"title":"Ujiji","href":"/wiki/Ujiji"},{"title":"Lake Tanganyika","href":"/wiki/Lake_Tanganyika"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Beginning of the Wilmington insurrection of 1898, the only instance of a municipal government being overthrown in United States history.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Wilmington insurrection of 1898","href":"/wiki/Wilmington_insurrection_of_1898"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"The date of Thomas A. Davis' opening of the San Diego Army and Navy Academy, although the official founding date is November 23, 1910.","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Thomas A. Davis","href":"/wiki/Thomas_A._Davis"},{"title":"San Diego Army and Navy Academy","href":"/wiki/San_Diego_Army_and_Navy_Academy"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"The Western Union Cable Office in North Sydney, Nova Scotia, receives a top-secret coded message from Europe (that would be sent to Ottawa and Washington, D.C.) that said on November 11, 1918, all fighting would cease on land, sea and in the air.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"North Sydney, Nova Scotia","href":"/wiki/North_Sydney,_Nova_Scotia"},{"title":"Ottawa","href":"/wiki/Ottawa"},{"title":"November 11, 1918","href":"/wiki/November_11,_1918"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"The first national convention of the American Legion is held in Minneapolis, ending two days later.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"American Legion","href":"/wiki/American_Legion"},{"title":"Minneapolis","href":"/wiki/Minneapolis"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"The 1940 Vrancea earthquake strikes Romania killing an estimated 1,000 and injuring approximately 4,000 more.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"1940 Vrancea earthquake","href":"/wiki/1940_Vrancea_earthquake"},{"title":"Romania","href":"/wiki/Romania"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Germany invades Vichy France following French Admiral François Darlan's agreement to an armistice with the Allies in North Africa.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Case Anton","href":"/wiki/Case_Anton"},{"title":"François Darlan","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Darlan"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"The ammunition ship USS Mount Hood explodes at Seeadler Harbour, Manus, Admiralty Islands, killing at least 432 and wounding 371.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"USS Mount Hood (AE-11)","href":"/wiki/USS_Mount_Hood_(AE-11)"},{"title":"Manus Island","href":"/wiki/Manus_Island"},{"title":"Admiralty Islands","href":"/wiki/Admiralty_Islands"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Heavy fighting in Surabaya between Indonesian nationalists and returning colonialists after World War II, today celebrated as Heroes' Day (Hari Pahlawan).","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Battle of Surabaya","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Surabaya"},{"title":"Surabaya","href":"/wiki/Surabaya"},{"title":"Indonesia","href":"/wiki/Indonesia"},{"title":"Heroes Day (Indonesia)","href":"/wiki/Heroes_Day_(Indonesia)"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"With the rollout of the North American Numbering Plan, direct-dial coast-to-coast telephone service begins in the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"North American Numbering Plan","href":"/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan"},{"title":"Telephone","href":"/wiki/Telephone"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower dedicates the USMC War Memorial (Iwo Jima memorial) in Arlington Ridge Park in Arlington County, Virginia.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","href":"/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower"},{"title":"USMC War Memorial","href":"/wiki/USMC_War_Memorial"},{"title":"Arlington County, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"The Hope Diamond is donated to the Smithsonian Institution by New York diamond merchant Harry Winston.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Hope Diamond","href":"/wiki/Hope_Diamond"},{"title":"Smithsonian Institution","href":"/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution"},{"title":"Harry Winston","href":"/wiki/Harry_Winston"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"National Educational Television (the predecessor to the Public Broadcasting Service) in the United States debuts Sesame Street.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"National Educational Television","href":"/wiki/National_Educational_Television"},{"title":"Public Broadcasting Service","href":"/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service"},{"title":"Sesame Street","href":"/wiki/Sesame_Street"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Vietnam War: Vietnamization: For the first time in five years, an entire week ends with no reports of American combat fatalities in Southeast Asia.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Vietnamization","href":"/wiki/Vietnamization"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge forces attack the city of Phnom Penh and its airport, killing 44, wounding at least 30 and damaging nine aircraft.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Cambodia","href":"/wiki/Cambodia"},{"title":"Khmer Rouge","href":"/wiki/Khmer_Rouge"},{"title":"Phnom Penh","href":"/wiki/Phnom_Penh"},{"title":"Fixed-wing aircraft","href":"/wiki/Fixed-wing_aircraft"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Southern Airways Flight 49 from Birmingham, Alabama is hijacked and, at one point, is threatened with crashing into the nuclear installation at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. After two days, the plane lands in Havana, Cuba, where the hijackers are jailed by Fidel Castro.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Southern Airways","href":"/wiki/Southern_Airways"},{"title":"Southern Airways Flight 49","href":"/wiki/Southern_Airways_Flight_49"},{"title":"Birmingham, Alabama","href":"/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama"},{"title":"Aircraft hijacking","href":"/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking"},{"title":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","href":"/wiki/Oak_Ridge_National_Laboratory"},{"title":"Havana","href":"/wiki/Havana"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"},{"title":"Fidel Castro","href":"/wiki/Fidel_Castro"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"The 729-foot-long freighter SS Edmund Fitzgerald sinks during a storm on Lake Superior, killing all 29 crew on board.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"SS Edmund Fitzgerald","href":"/wiki/SS_Edmund_Fitzgerald"},{"title":"Lake Superior","href":"/wiki/Lake_Superior"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"A 106-car Canadian Pacific freight train carrying explosive and poisonous chemicals from Windsor, Ontario, Canada derails in Mississauga, Ontario, just west of Toronto, causing a massive explosion and the largest peacetime evacuation in Canadian history and one of the largest in North American history.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Canadian Pacific","href":"/wiki/Canadian_Pacific"},{"title":"Windsor, Ontario","href":"/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario"},{"title":"1979 Mississauga train derailment","href":"/wiki/1979_Mississauga_train_derailment"},{"title":"Mississauga","href":"/wiki/Mississauga"},{"title":"Ontario","href":"/wiki/Ontario"},{"title":"Toronto","href":"/wiki/Toronto"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Bill Gates introduces Windows 1.0.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Bill Gates","href":"/wiki/Bill_Gates"},{"title":"Windows 1.0","href":"/wiki/Windows_1.0"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"The longtime leader of the People's Republic of Bulgaria Todor Zhivkov is removed from office and replaced by Petar Mladenov.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"People's Republic of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Bulgaria"},{"title":"Todor Zhivkov","href":"/wiki/Todor_Zhivkov"},{"title":"Petar Mladenov","href":"/wiki/Petar_Mladenov"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Germans begin to tear down the Berlin Wall.","kw":[{"title":"Berlin Wall","href":"/wiki/Berlin_Wall"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"In Nigeria, playwright and environmental activist Ken Saro-Wiwa, along with eight others from the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop), are hanged by government forces.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Nigeria","href":"/wiki/Nigeria"},{"title":"Ken Saro-Wiwa","href":"/wiki/Ken_Saro-Wiwa"},{"title":"Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People","href":"/wiki/Movement_for_the_Survival_of_the_Ogoni_People"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"WorldCom and MCI Communications announce a $37 billion merger (the largest merger in US history at the time).","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"WorldCom","href":"/wiki/WorldCom"},{"title":"MCI Communications","href":"/wiki/MCI_Communications"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Veteran's Day Weekend Tornado Outbreak: A tornado outbreak stretching from Northern Ohio to the Gulf Coast, one of the largest outbreaks recorded in November. The strongest tornado, an F4, hits Van Wert, Ohio, during the early to mid afternoon and destroys a movie theater, which had been evacuated.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"2002 Veterans Day Weekend tornado outbreak","href":"/wiki/2002_Veterans_Day_Weekend_tornado_outbreak"},{"title":"Ohio","href":"/wiki/Ohio"},{"title":"Van Wert, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Van_Wert,_Ohio"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Sri Lankan Tamil politician Nadarajah Raviraj is assassinated in Colombo.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Sri Lankan Tamil","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil"},{"title":"Nadarajah Raviraj","href":"/wiki/Nadarajah_Raviraj"},{"title":"Colombo","href":"/wiki/Colombo"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"The National Museum of the Marine Corps in Quantico, Virginia is opened and dedicated by U.S. President George W. Bush, who announces that Marine Corporal Jason Dunham will posthumously receive the Medal of Honor.","kw":[{"title":"National Museum of the Marine Corps","href":"/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Marine_Corps"},{"title":"Quantico, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Quantico,_Virginia"},{"title":"George W. 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(1668–1710)","href":"/wiki/Louis,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9_(1668%E2%80%931710)"}]},{"year":"1695","data":"John Bevis, English physician and astronomer (d. 1771)","kw":[{"title":"1695","href":"/wiki/1695"},{"title":"John Bevis","href":"/wiki/John_Bevis"}]},{"year":"1697","data":"William Hogarth, English painter, illustrator, and critic (d. 1764)","kw":[{"title":"1697","href":"/wiki/1697"},{"title":"William Hogarth","href":"/wiki/William_Hogarth"}]},{"year":"1710","data":"Adam Gottlob Moltke, Danish courtier, politician, and diplomat (d. 1792)","kw":[{"title":"1710","href":"/wiki/1710"},{"title":"Adam Gottlob Moltke","href":"/wiki/Adam_Gottlob_Moltke"}]},{"year":"1728","data":"Oliver Goldsmith, Irish-English author, poet, and playwright (d. 1774)","kw":[{"title":"1728","href":"/wiki/1728"},{"title":"Oliver Goldsmith","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Goldsmith"}]},{"year":"1735","data":"Granville Sharp, English activist and scholar, co-founded the Sierra Leone Company (d. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1735","href":"/wiki/1735"},{"title":"Granville Sharp","href":"/wiki/Granville_Sharp"},{"title":"Sierra Leone Company","href":"/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Company"}]},{"year":"1755","data":"Franz Anton Ries, German violinist and educator (d. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1755","href":"/wiki/1755"},{"title":"Franz Anton Ries","href":"/wiki/Franz_Anton_Ries"}]},{"year":"1759","data":"Friedrich Schiller, German poet, playwright, and historian (d. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"1759","href":"/wiki/1759"},{"title":"Friedrich Schiller","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller"}]},{"year":"1764","data":"Andrés Manuel del Rio, Spanish-Mexican scientist and discoverer of vanadium (d. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1764","href":"/wiki/1764"},{"title":"Andrés Manuel del Rio","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_del_Rio"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"Vladimir Dal, Russian lexicographer and author (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"Vladimir Dal","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Dal"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"Samuel Gridley Howe, American physician and activist (d. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"Samuel Gridley Howe","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Gridley_Howe"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"George Jennings, English plumber and engineer, invented the flush toilet (d. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"George Jennings","href":"/wiki/George_Jennings"},{"title":"Flush toilet","href":"/wiki/Flush_toilet"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"José Hernández, Argentinian journalist, poet, and politician (d. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"José Hernández (writer)","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Hern%C3%A1ndez_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1844","data":"Henry Eyster Jacobs, American educator and theologian (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Henry Eyster Jacobs","href":"/wiki/Henry_Eyster_Jacobs"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"John Sparrow David Thompson, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"John Sparrow David Thompson","href":"/wiki/John_Sparrow_David_Thompson"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Canada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Surendranath Banerjee, Indian academic and politician (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Surendranath Banerjee","href":"/wiki/Surendranath_Banerjee"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Arthur Goring Thomas, English composer (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Arthur Goring Thomas","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Goring_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Richard Armstedt, German philologist, historian, and educator (d. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Richard Armstedt","href":"/wiki/Richard_Armstedt"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line (d. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger 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the AK-47 (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Mikhail Kalashnikov","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Kalashnikov"},{"title":"AK-47","href":"/wiki/AK-47"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Moise Tshombe, Congolese accountant and politician, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Moise Tshombe","href":"/wiki/Moise_Tshombe"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Ina Clough, English actress (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Ina Clough","href":"/wiki/Ina_Clough"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Rafael del Pino, Spanish businessman, founded the Ferrovial Company (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Rafael del Pino (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Rafael_del_Pino_(businessman)"},{"title":"Ferrovial","href":"/wiki/Ferrovial"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Hachikō, Japanese dog famous for his loyalty to his owner (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Hachikō","href":"/wiki/Hachik%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Bobby Limb, Australian comedian, actor, and bandleader (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Bobby Limb","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Limb"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Richard Burton, Welsh actor (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Richard Burton","href":"/wiki/Richard_Burton"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Vaughn O. Lang, American general (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Vaughn O. Lang","href":"/wiki/Vaughn_O._Lang"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Sohei Miyashita, Japanese politician, Japanese Minister of Defense (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Sohei Miyashita","href":"/wiki/Sohei_Miyashita"},{"title":"Minister of Defense (Japan)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defense_(Japan)"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Vedat Dalokay, Turkish architect and a former mayor of Ankara (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Vedat Dalokay","href":"/wiki/Vedat_Dalokay"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Ennio Morricone, Italian trumpet player, composer, and conductor","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Ennio Morricone","href":"/wiki/Ennio_Morricone"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Marilyn Bergman, American composer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Marilyn Bergman","href":"/wiki/Marilyn_Bergman"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"W. E. B. Griffin, American soldier and author","kw":[{"title":"W. E. B. Griffin","href":"/wiki/W._E._B._Griffin"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Ninón Sevilla, Cuban-Mexican actress and dancer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Ninón Sevilla","href":"/wiki/Nin%C3%B3n_Sevilla"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Lilly Pulitzer, American fashion designer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Lilly Pulitzer","href":"/wiki/Lilly_Pulitzer"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Paul Bley, Canadian-American pianist and composer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Paul Bley","href":"/wiki/Paul_Bley"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Necmettin Hacıeminoğlu, Turkish linguist, author, and academic (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Necmettin Hacıeminoğlu","href":"/wiki/Necmettin_Hac%C4%B1emino%C4%9Flu"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Roy Scheider, American actor (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Roy Scheider","href":"/wiki/Roy_Scheider"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Arthur K. Snyder American lawyer and politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur K. Snyder","href":"/wiki/Arthur_K._Snyder"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Ronald Evans, American captain, engineer, and astronaut (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Ronald Evans (astronaut)","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Evans_(astronaut)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Lucien Bianchi, Italian-Belgian race car driver (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Lucien Bianchi","href":"/wiki/Lucien_Bianchi"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Garry Runciman, 3rd Viscount Runciman of Doxford, English sociologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Garry Runciman, 3rd Viscount Runciman of Doxford","href":"/wiki/Garry_Runciman,_3rd_Viscount_Runciman_of_Doxford"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"A. Thurairajah, Sri Lankan engineer and academic (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"A. Thurairajah","href":"/wiki/A._Thurairajah"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Bernard Babior, American physician and biochemist (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Bernard Babior","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Babior"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov, Russian astronomer, astrophysicist, and cosmologist","kw":[{"title":"Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov","href":"/wiki/Igor_Dmitriyevich_Novikov"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Anscar Chupungco, Filipino monk and theologian (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Anscar Chupungco","href":"/wiki/Anscar_Chupungco"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Tommy Facenda, American rock \u0026 roll singer and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Facenda","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Facenda"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Allan Moffat, Canadian-Australian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Allan Moffat","href":"/wiki/Allan_Moffat"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Richard Cotton, Australian geneticist and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Richard Cotton (geneticist)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Cotton_(geneticist)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Screaming Lord Sutch, English singer-songwriter and politician (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Screaming Lord Sutch","href":"/wiki/Screaming_Lord_Sutch"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"John Geoghegan, American lieutenant (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"John Geoghegan","href":"/wiki/John_Geoghegan"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Robert F. Engle, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Robert F. Engle","href":"/wiki/Robert_F._Engle"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"James Hood, American activist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"James Hood","href":"/wiki/James_Hood"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Hans-Rudolf Merz, Swiss lawyer and politician, 92nd President of the Swiss Confederation","kw":[{"title":"Hans-Rudolf Merz","href":"/wiki/Hans-Rudolf_Merz"},{"title":"President of the Swiss Confederation","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Saxby Chambliss, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Saxby Chambliss","href":"/wiki/Saxby_Chambliss"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Askar Akayev, Kyrgyzstani economist and politician, 1st President of Kyrgyzstan","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Askar Akayev","href":"/wiki/Askar_Akayev"},{"title":"President of Kyrgyzstan","href":"/wiki/President_of_Kyrgyzstan"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Mark E. Neely, Jr., American historian, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"Mark E. 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Frimmel","href":"/wiki/Marek_Frimmel"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Dimitri Petratos, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Dimitri Petratos","href":"/wiki/Dimitri_Petratos"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Rafał Wolski, Polish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Rafał Wolski","href":"/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Wolski"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Wilfried Zaha, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Wilfried Zaha","href":"/wiki/Wilfried_Zaha"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Zoey Deutch, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Zoey Deutch","href":"/wiki/Zoey_Deutch"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Kiernan Shipka, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Kiernan Shipka","href":"/wiki/Kiernan_Shipka"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"461","data":"Pope Leo I (b. 400)","kw":[{"title":"461","href":"/wiki/461"},{"title":"Pope Leo I","href":"/wiki/Pope_Leo_I"}]},{"year":"627","data":"Justus, Italian-English archbishop and 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Hampshire (b. 1573)","kw":[{"title":"1624","href":"/wiki/1624"},{"title":"Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton","href":"/wiki/Henry_Wriothesley,_3rd_Earl_of_Southampton"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Hampshire"}]},{"year":"1644","data":"Luis Vélez de Guevara, Spanish author and playwright (b. 1579)","kw":[{"title":"1644","href":"/wiki/1644"},{"title":"Luis Vélez de Guevara","href":"/wiki/Luis_V%C3%A9lez_de_Guevara"}]},{"year":"1727","data":"Alphonse de Tonty, French-American sailor and explorer (b. 1659)","kw":[{"title":"1727","href":"/wiki/1727"},{"title":"Alphonse de Tonty","href":"/wiki/Alphonse_de_Tonty"}]},{"year":"1728","data":"Fyodor Apraksin, Russian admiral (b. 1661)","kw":[{"title":"1728","href":"/wiki/1728"},{"title":"Fyodor Apraksin","href":"/wiki/Fyodor_Apraksin"}]},{"year":"1772","data":"Pedro Correia Garção, Portuguese poet and author (b. 1724)","kw":[{"title":"1772","href":"/wiki/1772"},{"title":"Pedro Correia 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Wool, American general (b. 1784)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"John E. 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McSorley, Canadian-American captain (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Ernest M. 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1961)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Noor Hossain","href":"/wiki/Noor_Hossain"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Aurelio Monteagudo, Cuban baseball player and manager (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Aurelio Monteagudo","href":"/wiki/Aurelio_Monteagudo"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Mário Schenberg, Brazilian physicist and academic (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Mário Schenberg","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Schenberg"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"William Afflis, American football player and wrestler (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Dick the Bruiser","href":"/wiki/Dick_the_Bruiser"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Chuck Connors, American actor (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Chuck Connors","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Connors"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Carmen McRae, American singer, pianist, and actress (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Carmen 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France","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_France"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Ken Kesey, American novelist, essayist, and poet (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Ken Kesey","href":"/wiki/Ken_Kesey"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Michel Boisrond, French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Michel Boisrond","href":"/wiki/Michel_Boisrond"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Canaan Banana, Zimbabwean minister and politician, 1st President of Zimbabwe (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Canaan Banana","href":"/wiki/Canaan_Banana"},{"title":"President of Zimbabwe","href":"/wiki/President_of_Zimbabwe"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Irv Kupcinet, American journalist and talk show host (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Irv Kupcinet","href":"/wiki/Irv_Kupcinet"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Katy de la Cruz, Filipino-American singer and actress (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Katy de la Cruz","href":"/wiki/Katy_de_la_Cruz"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Şeref Görkey, Turkish footballer and manager (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Şeref Görkey","href":"/wiki/%C5%9Eeref_G%C3%B6rkey"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Diana Coupland, English actress and singer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Diana Coupland","href":"/wiki/Diana_Coupland"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Fokko du Cloux, Dutch mathematician and computer scientist (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Fokko du Cloux","href":"/wiki/Fokko_du_Cloux"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Gerald Levert, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Gerald Levert","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Levert"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jack Palance, American boxer and actor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Palance","href":"/wiki/Jack_Palance"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Nadarajah Raviraj, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Nadarajah Raviraj","href":"/wiki/Nadarajah_Raviraj"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jack Williamson, American author, critic, and academic (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Williamson","href":"/wiki/Jack_Williamson"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Laraine Day, American actress (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Laraine Day","href":"/wiki/Laraine_Day"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Augustus F. Hawkins, American engineer and politician (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Augustus F. Hawkins","href":"/wiki/Augustus_F._Hawkins"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Norman Mailer, American novelist and essayist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Norman Mailer","href":"/wiki/Norman_Mailer"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Miriam Makeba, South African singer-songwriter, actress, and activist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Miriam Makeba","href":"/wiki/Miriam_Makeba"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Wannes Van de Velde, Belgian singer and poet (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Wannes Van de Velde","href":"/wiki/Wannes_Van_de_Velde"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Kiyosi Itô, Japanese mathematician and academic (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Kiyosi Itô","href":"/wiki/Kiyosi_It%C3%B4"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Robert Enke, German footballer (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Robert Enke","href":"/wiki/Robert_Enke"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"John Allen Muhammad, American spree killer (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"John Allen Muhammad","href":"/wiki/John_Allen_Muhammad"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Dino De Laurentiis, Italian-American actor, producer, and production manager (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Dino De Laurentiis","href":"/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Peter J. Biondi, American soldier and politician (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Peter J. Biondi","href":"/wiki/Peter_J._Biondi"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Ivan Martin Jirous, Czech poet (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Ivan Martin Jirous","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Martin_Jirous"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Louis Coffey, American lawyer and judge (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"John Louis Coffey","href":"/wiki/John_Louis_Coffey"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mitsuko Mori, Japanese actress (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Mitsuko Mori","href":"/wiki/Mitsuko_Mori"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Piet van Zeil, Dutch lawyer and politician, Dutch Minister of Economic Affairs (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Piet van Zeil","href":"/wiki/Piet_van_Zeil"},{"title":"Ministry of Economic Affairs (Netherlands)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_(Netherlands)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Vijaydan Detha, Indian author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Vijaydan Detha","href":"/wiki/Vijaydan_Detha"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Grant, Australian neurosurgeon (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"John Grant (neurosurgeon)","href":"/wiki/John_Grant_(neurosurgeon)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Matchefts, American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"John Matchefts","href":"/wiki/John_Matchefts"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Giorgio Orelli, Swiss poet and translator (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Giorgio Orelli","href":"/wiki/Giorgio_Orelli"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Josip Boljkovac, Croatian soldier and politician, 1st Croatia Minister of the Interior (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Josip Boljkovac","href":"/wiki/Josip_Boljkovac"},{"title":"Ministry of the Interior (Croatia)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Croatia)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wayne Goss, Australian lawyer and politician, 34th Premier of Queensland (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Goss","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Goss"},{"title":"Premier of Queensland","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Queensland"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Hans Krebs, American lawyer and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"John Hans Krebs","href":"/wiki/John_Hans_Krebs"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dorian \"Doc\" Paskowitz, American surfer and physician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Dorian \"Doc\" Paskowitz","href":"/wiki/Dorian_%22Doc%22_Paskowitz"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Al Renfrew, American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Al Renfrew","href":"/wiki/Al_Renfrew"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gene Amdahl, American computer scientist, physicist, and engineer, founded the Amdahl Corporation (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Gene Amdahl","href":"/wiki/Gene_Amdahl"},{"title":"Amdahl Corporation","href":"/wiki/Amdahl_Corporation"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Pat Eddery, Irish jockey and trainer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Pat Eddery","href":"/wiki/Pat_Eddery"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"André Glucksmann, French philosopher and author (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"André Glucksmann","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Glucksmann"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Helmut Schmidt, German soldier, economist, and politician, 5th Chancellor of Germany (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Helmut Schmidt","href":"/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt"},{"title":"List of Chancellors of Germany","href":"/wiki/List_of_Chancellors_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Allen Toussaint, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Allen Toussaint","href":"/wiki/Allen_Toussaint"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Michael Wright, American-Turkish basketball player (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Wright (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Wright_(basketball)"}]}]},"November-11":{"description":"November 11 is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 50 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"308","data":"At Carnuntum, Emperor emeritus Diocletian confers with Galerius, Augustus of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former Augustus of the West, in an attempt to end the civil wars of the Tetrarchy.","kw":[{"title":"308","href":"/wiki/308"},{"title":"Carnuntum","href":"/wiki/Carnuntum"},{"title":"Diocletian","href":"/wiki/Diocletian"},{"title":"Galerius","href":"/wiki/Galerius"},{"title":"Augustus (honorific)","href":"/wiki/Augustus_(honorific)"},{"title":"Maximian","href":"/wiki/Maximian"},{"title":"Civil wars of the Tetrarchy","href":"/wiki/Civil_wars_of_the_Tetrarchy"}]},{"year":"1100","data":"Henry I of England marries Matilda of Scotland, the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland and a direct descendant of the Saxon king Edmund Ironside.","kw":[{"title":"1100","href":"/wiki/1100"},{"title":"Henry I of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_I_of_England"},{"title":"Matilda of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Matilda_of_Scotland"},{"title":"Malcolm III of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland"},{"title":"Edmund Ironside","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Ironside"}]},{"year":"1215","data":"The Fourth Lateran Council meets, defining the doctrine of transubstantiation, the process by which bread and wine are, by that doctrine, said to transform into the body and blood of Christ.","kw":[{"title":"1215","href":"/wiki/1215"},{"title":"Fourth Lateran Council","href":"/wiki/Fourth_Lateran_Council"},{"title":"Transubstantiation","href":"/wiki/Transubstantiation"},{"title":"Christ","href":"/wiki/Christ"}]},{"year":"1500","data":"Treaty of Granada: Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon agree to divide the Kingdom of Naples between them.","kw":[{"title":"1500","href":"/wiki/1500"},{"title":"Treaty of Granada (1500)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Granada_(1500)"},{"title":"Louis XII of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France"},{"title":"Ferdinand II of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon"},{"title":"Kingdom of Naples","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples"}]},{"year":"1620","data":"The Mayflower Compact is signed in what is now Provincetown Harbor near Cape Cod.","kw":[{"title":"1620","href":"/wiki/1620"},{"title":"Mayflower Compact","href":"/wiki/Mayflower_Compact"},{"title":"Provincetown Harbor","href":"/wiki/Provincetown_Harbor"},{"title":"Cape Cod","href":"/wiki/Cape_Cod"}]},{"year":"1634","data":"Following pressure from Anglican bishop John Atherton, the Irish House of Commons passes An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of Buggery.","kw":[{"title":"1634","href":"/wiki/1634"},{"title":"Anglican","href":"/wiki/Anglican"},{"title":"John Atherton","href":"/wiki/John_Atherton"},{"title":"Irish House of Commons","href":"/wiki/Irish_House_of_Commons"},{"title":"Buggery","href":"/wiki/Buggery"}]},{"year":"1673","data":"Second Battle of Khotyn in Ukraine: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Jan Sobieski defeat the Ottoman army. In this battle, rockets made by Kazimierz Siemienowicz are successfully used.","kw":[{"title":"1673","href":"/wiki/1673"},{"title":"Battle of Khotyn (1673)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Khotyn_(1673)"},{"title":"Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Ukraine"},{"title":"Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth","href":"/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth"},{"title":"Jan III Sobieski","href":"/wiki/Jan_III_Sobieski"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Kazimierz Siemienowicz","href":"/wiki/Kazimierz_Siemienowicz"}]},{"year":"1675","data":"Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = ƒ(x).","kw":[{"title":"1675","href":"/wiki/1675"},{"title":"Gottfried Leibniz","href":"/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz"},{"title":"Integral calculus","href":"/wiki/Integral_calculus"}]},{"year":"1724","data":"Joseph Blake, alias Blueskin, a highwayman known for attacking \"Thief-Taker General\" (and thief) Jonathan Wild at the Old Bailey, is hanged in London.","kw":[{"title":"1724","href":"/wiki/1724"},{"title":"Joseph Blake (criminal)","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Blake_(criminal)"},{"title":"Jonathan Wild","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Wild"},{"title":"Old Bailey","href":"/wiki/Old_Bailey"}]},{"year":"1750","data":"Riots break out in Lhasa after the murder of the Tibetan regent.","kw":[{"title":"1750","href":"/wiki/1750"},{"title":"Lhasa riot of 1750","href":"/wiki/Lhasa_riot_of_1750"},{"title":"Lhasa","href":"/wiki/Lhasa"},{"title":"Tibet","href":"/wiki/Tibet"}]},{"year":"1750","data":"The F.H.C. Society, also known as the Flat Hat Club, is formed at Raleigh Tavern, Williamsburg, Virginia. It is the first college fraternity.","kw":[{"title":"Flat Hat Club","href":"/wiki/Flat_Hat_Club"},{"title":"Williamsburg, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Williamsburg,_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"Cherry Valley massacre: Loyalists and Seneca Indian forces attack a fort and village in eastern New York during the American Revolutionary War, killing more than forty civilians and soldiers.","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"Cherry Valley massacre","href":"/wiki/Cherry_Valley_massacre"},{"title":"Loyalist (American Revolution)","href":"/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)"},{"title":"Seneca nation","href":"/wiki/Seneca_nation"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Dürenstein: Eight thousand French troops attempt to slow the retreat of a vastly superior Russian and Austrian force.","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Napoleonic 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Walsh, American lawyer and politician, 46th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"David I. Walsh","href":"/wiki/David_I._Walsh"},{"title":"Governor of Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Ernest Ansermet, Swiss conductor and academic (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Ernest Ansermet","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Ansermet"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"George S. Patton, American general (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"George S. 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Kripalani","href":"/wiki/J._B._Kripalani"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Rabbit Maranville, American baseball player and manager (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Rabbit Maranville","href":"/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Beverly Bayne, American actress (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Beverly Bayne","href":"/wiki/Beverly_Bayne"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Wealthy Babcock, American mathematician and academic (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Wealthy Babcock","href":"/wiki/Wealthy_Babcock"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Shirley Graham Du Bois, American author, playwright, composer, and activist (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Shirley Graham Du Bois","href":"/wiki/Shirley_Graham_Du_Bois"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Carlos Eduardo Castañeda, Mexican-American historian","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Eduardo Castañeda","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Eduardo_Casta%C3%B1eda"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"René Clair, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"René Clair","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Pat O'Brien, American actor (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Pat O'Brien (actor)","href":"/wiki/Pat_O%27Brien_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Sam Spiegel, American film producer (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Sam Spiegel","href":"/wiki/Sam_Spiegel"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"F. 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European Commission (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Roy Jenkins","href":"/wiki/Roy_Jenkins"},{"title":"President of the European Commission","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Walter Krupinski, German captain and pilot (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Krupinski","href":"/wiki/Walter_Krupinski"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Terrel Bell, American sergeant, academic, and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of Education (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Terrel Bell","href":"/wiki/Terrel_Bell"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Education","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Kurt Vonnegut, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Kurt Vonnegut","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"John Guillermin, English-American director, producer, and screenwriter 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Lewis, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Peter B. 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2009)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Kim Peek","href":"/wiki/Kim_Peek"},{"title":"Savant syndrome","href":"/wiki/Savant_syndrome"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Marc Summers, American television host and producer","kw":[{"title":"Marc Summers","href":"/wiki/Marc_Summers"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Marshall Crenshaw, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Marshall Crenshaw","href":"/wiki/Marshall_Crenshaw"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Mary Gaitskill, American novelist, essayist, and short story writer.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Mary Gaitskill","href":"/wiki/Mary_Gaitskill"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Roger Slifer, American author, illustrator, screenwriter, and producer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Slifer","href":"/wiki/Roger_Slifer"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Dave Alvin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Dave 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Cook","href":"/wiki/David_L._Cook"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"David DeLuise, American actor and director","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"David DeLuise","href":"/wiki/David_DeLuise"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Tomas Pačėsas, Lithuanian basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Tomas Pačėsas","href":"/wiki/Tomas_Pa%C4%8D%C4%97sas"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Jason White, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Jason White (musician)","href":"/wiki/Jason_White_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Jon B., American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Jon B.","href":"/wiki/Jon_B."}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Leonardo DiCaprio, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Leonardo DiCaprio","href":"/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Static Major, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Static Major","href":"/wiki/Static_Major"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Wajahatullah Wasti, Pakistani cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Wajahatullah Wasti","href":"/wiki/Wajahatullah_Wasti"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Daisuke Ohata, Japanese rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Daisuke Ohata","href":"/wiki/Daisuke_Ohata"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Jason Grilli, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Jason Grilli","href":"/wiki/Jason_Grilli"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Jesse F. Keeler, Canadian bass player","kw":[{"title":"Jesse F. Keeler","href":"/wiki/Jesse_F._Keeler"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Ben Hollioake, Australian-English cricketer (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Ben Hollioake","href":"/wiki/Ben_Hollioake"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Maniche, Portuguese footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Maniche","href":"/wiki/Maniche"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Marsha Mehran, Iranian-American author (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Marsha Mehran","href":"/wiki/Marsha_Mehran"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Lou Vincent, New Zealand cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Lou Vincent","href":"/wiki/Lou_Vincent"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Willie Parker, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Willie Parker","href":"/wiki/Willie_Parker"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Edmoore Takaendesa, Zimbabwean-German rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Edmoore Takaendesa","href":"/wiki/Edmoore_Takaendesa"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Gonzalo Canale, Argentinian-Italian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Gonzalo Canale","href":"/wiki/Gonzalo_Canale"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Jeremy Williams, English model, actor, and poet","kw":[{"title":"Jeremy Williams (actor)","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Williams_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Arouna Koné, Ivorian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Arouna Koné","href":"/wiki/Arouna_Kon%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Philipp Lahm, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Philipp Lahm","href":"/wiki/Philipp_Lahm"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Tatsuhisa Suzuki, Japanese voice actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"Tatsuhisa Suzuki","href":"/wiki/Tatsuhisa_Suzuki"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Stephen Hunt, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Stephen Hunt (footballer born 1984)","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Hunt_(footballer_born_1984)"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Birkir Már Sævarsson, Icelandic footballer","kw":[{"title":"Birkir Már Sævarsson","href":"/wiki/Birkir_M%C3%A1r_S%C3%A6varsson"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Osvaldo Alonso, Cuban footballer","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Osvaldo Alonso","href":"/wiki/Osvaldo_Alonso"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Austin Collie, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Austin Collie","href":"/wiki/Austin_Collie"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Jessica Sierra, American singer","kw":[{"title":"Jessica Sierra","href":"/wiki/Jessica_Sierra"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Robin Uthappa, Indian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Robin Uthappa","href":"/wiki/Robin_Uthappa"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Jon Batiste, American singer and pianist","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Jon Batiste","href":"/wiki/Jon_Batiste"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Victor Cruz, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Victor Cruz (American football)","href":"/wiki/Victor_Cruz_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Mark Sanchez, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Mark Sanchez","href":"/wiki/Mark_Sanchez"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Vinny Guadagnino, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Vinny Guadagnino","href":"/wiki/Vinny_Guadagnino"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Chanelle Hayes, English model and singer","kw":[{"title":"Chanelle Hayes","href":"/wiki/Chanelle_Hayes"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"David Depetris, Argentinian-Slovak footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"David Depetris","href":"/wiki/David_Depetris"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Mikako Komatsu, Japanese voice actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Mikako Komatsu","href":"/wiki/Mikako_Komatsu"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Kyle Naughton, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Kyle Naughton","href":"/wiki/Kyle_Naughton"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Adam Rippon, American figure skater","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Adam Rippon","href":"/wiki/Adam_Rippon"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Reina Tanaka, Japanese singer","kw":[{"title":"Reina Tanaka","href":"/wiki/Reina_Tanaka"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Lewis Williamson, Scottish race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Lewis Williamson","href":"/wiki/Lewis_Williamson"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"James Segeyaro, Papua New Guinean rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"James Segeyaro","href":"/wiki/James_Segeyaro"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Georginio Wijnaldum, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"Georginio Wijnaldum","href":"/wiki/Georginio_Wijnaldum"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Christa B. Allen, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Christa B. 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1285)","kw":[{"title":"1331","href":"/wiki/1331"},{"title":"Stefan Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_III_De%C4%8Danski_of_Serbia"}]},{"year":"1623","data":"Philippe de Mornay, French theorist and author (b. 1549)","kw":[{"title":"1623","href":"/wiki/1623"},{"title":"Philippe de Mornay","href":"/wiki/Philippe_de_Mornay"}]},{"year":"1638","data":"Cornelis van Haarlem, Dutch painter and illustrator (b. 1562)","kw":[{"title":"1638","href":"/wiki/1638"},{"title":"Cornelis van Haarlem","href":"/wiki/Cornelis_van_Haarlem"}]},{"year":"1724","data":"Joseph Blake, English criminal (b. 1700)","kw":[{"title":"1724","href":"/wiki/1724"},{"title":"Joseph Blake (criminal)","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Blake_(criminal)"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Platon Levshin, Russian metropolitan (b. 1737)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Platon Levshin","href":"/wiki/Platon_Levshin"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Nat Turner, American slave and rebel leader (b. 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activist (b. 1793)","kw":[{"title":"Lucretia Mott","href":"/wiki/Lucretia_Mott"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Alfred Brehm German zoologist, author, and illustrator (b. 1827)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Alfred Brehm","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Brehm"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Haymarket affair defendants:","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Haymarket affair","href":"/wiki/Haymarket_affair"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"George Engel, German-American businessman and activist (b. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"George Engel","href":"/wiki/George_Engel"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Adolph Fischer, German-American printer and activist (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"Adolph Fischer","href":"/wiki/Adolph_Fischer"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Albert Parsons, American journalist and activist (b. 1848)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Parsons","href":"/wiki/Albert_Parsons"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"August Spies, American journalist and activist (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"August 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and water polo player (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Joseph Ruddy","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Ruddy"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Berry Oakley, American bass player (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Berry Oakley","href":"/wiki/Berry_Oakley"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Finnish chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Artturi Ilmari Virtanen","href":"/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Richard von Frankenberg, German race car driver and journalist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Richard von Frankenberg","href":"/wiki/Richard_von_Frankenberg"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Alfonso Leng, Chilean dentist, composer, and academic (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Alfonso 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Lindbergh","href":"/wiki/Pelle_Lindbergh"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Arthur Rothstein, American photographer and educator (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Rothstein","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Rothstein"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Charles Groves Wright Anderson, South African-Australian colonel and politician (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Charles Groves Wright Anderson","href":"/wiki/Charles_Groves_Wright_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"William Ifor Jones, Welsh conductor and organist (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"William Ifor Jones","href":"/wiki/William_Ifor_Jones"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Attilio Demaría, Argentinian footballer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Attilio Demaría","href":"/wiki/Attilio_Demar%C3%ADa"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Sadi Irmak, Turkish physician and politician, 17th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Sadi Irmak","href":"/wiki/Sadi_Irmak"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of 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Volpe, American soldier and politician, 61st Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"John A. 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1903)","kw":[{"title":"Mustafa Şekip Birgöl","href":"/wiki/Mustafa_%C5%9Eekip_Birg%C3%B6l"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Marie Osborne Yeats, American actress and costume designer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Marie Osborne Yeats","href":"/wiki/Marie_Osborne_Yeats"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Francisco Blake Mora, Mexican lawyer and politician, Mexican Secretary of the Interior (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Francisco Blake Mora","href":"/wiki/Francisco_Blake_Mora"},{"title":"Secretariat of the Interior (Mexico)","href":"/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Interior_(Mexico)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lam Adesina, Nigerian educator and politician, Governor of Oyo State (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Lam Adesina","href":"/wiki/Lam_Adesina"},{"title":"Governor of Oyo State","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Oyo_State"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joe Egan, English rugby player and coach (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Egan (rugby league)","href":"/wiki/Joe_Egan_(rugby_league)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Rex Hunt, English lieutenant, pilot, and diplomat, Governor of the Falkland Islands (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Rex Hunt (governor)","href":"/wiki/Rex_Hunt_(governor)"},{"title":"Governor of the Falkland Islands","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_the_Falkland_Islands"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Victor Mees, Belgian footballer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Victor Mees","href":"/wiki/Victor_Mees"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Harry Wayland Randall, American photographer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Wayland Randall","href":"/wiki/Harry_Wayland_Randall"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Barnhill, American basketball player and coach (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"John Barnhill (basketball)","href":"/wiki/John_Barnhill_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Domenico Bartolucci, Italian cardinal and composer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Domenico Bartolucci","href":"/wiki/Domenico_Bartolucci"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bob Beckham, American singer-songwriter (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Beckham","href":"/wiki/Bob_Beckham"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John S. Dunne, American priest and theologian (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"John S. Dunne","href":"/wiki/John_S._Dunne"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Atilla Karaosmanoğlu, Turkish economist and politician, 33rd Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Atilla Karaosmanoğlu","href":"/wiki/Atilla_Karaosmano%C4%9Flu"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Doar, American lawyer and activist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"John Doar","href":"/wiki/John_Doar"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Big Bank Hank, American rapper (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Big Bank Hank","href":"/wiki/Big_Bank_Hank"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Philip G. Hodge, American engineer and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Philip G. Hodge","href":"/wiki/Philip_G._Hodge"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Harry Lonsdale, American chemist, businessman, and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Harry Lonsdale","href":"/wiki/Harry_Lonsdale"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jim Rogers, American academic and politician (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Rogers (Oklahoma politician)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Rogers_(Oklahoma_politician)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Carol Ann Susi, American actress (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Carol Ann Susi","href":"/wiki/Carol_Ann_Susi"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Rita Gross, American theologian and author (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Rita Gross","href":"/wiki/Rita_Gross"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Nathaniel Marston, American actor and producer (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Nathaniel Marston","href":"/wiki/Nathaniel_Marston"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Victor Bailey, American singer and bass player (Weather Report) (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Victor Bailey (musician)","href":"/wiki/Victor_Bailey_(musician)"},{"title":"Weather Report","href":"/wiki/Weather_Report"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Robert Vaughn, American actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Vaughn","href":"/wiki/Robert_Vaughn"}]}]},"November-12":{"description":"November 12 is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 49 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"1028","data":"Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros.","kw":[{"title":"1028","href":"/wiki/1028"},{"title":"Byzantine emperor","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_emperor"},{"title":"Zoe Porphyrogenita","href":"/wiki/Zoe_Porphyrogenita"},{"title":"Romanos III Argyros","href":"/wiki/Romanos_III_Argyros"}]},{"year":"1330","data":"Battle of Posada, Wallachian Voievode Basarab I defeats the Hungarian army by ambush.","kw":[{"title":"1330","href":"/wiki/1330"},{"title":"Battle of Posada","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Posada"},{"title":"Basarab I","href":"/wiki/Basarab_I"}]},{"year":"1439","data":"Plymouth, becomes the first town incorporated by the English Parliament.","kw":[{"title":"1439","href":"/wiki/1439"},{"title":"Plymouth","href":"/wiki/Plymouth"},{"title":"Parliament of England","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_England"}]},{"year":"1555","data":"The Second Statute of Repeal re-establishes Roman Catholicism in England under Queen Mary I.","kw":[{"title":"1555","href":"/wiki/1555"},{"title":"Second Statute of Repeal","href":"/wiki/Second_Statute_of_Repeal"},{"title":"Roman Catholicism","href":"/wiki/Roman_Catholicism"},{"title":"Mary I of England","href":"/wiki/Mary_I_of_England"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Jean Sylvain Bailly, the first Mayor of Paris, is guillotined.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Jean Sylvain Bailly","href":"/wiki/Jean_Sylvain_Bailly"},{"title":"Mayor of Paris","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Paris"},{"title":"Guillotine","href":"/wiki/Guillotine"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"William Heffelfinger becomes the first professional American football player on record, participating in his first paid game for the Allegheny Athletic Association.","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"William Heffelfinger","href":"/wiki/William_Heffelfinger"},{"title":"American football","href":"/wiki/American_football"},{"title":"Allegheny Athletic Association","href":"/wiki/Allegheny_Athletic_Association"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"The treaty of the Durand Line delineating the border between present day Pakistan and Afghanistan is signed by Sir Mortimer Durand, a British diplomat in British India, and the Afghan Amir Abdur Rahman Khan; the Durand Line has gained international recognition as an international border between the two nations.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Durand Line","href":"/wiki/Durand_Line"},{"title":"Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Pakistan"},{"title":"Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/Afghanistan"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Norway holds a referendum resulting in popular approval of the Storting's decision to authorise the government to make the offer of the throne of the newly-independent country","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Norwegian monarchy plebiscite, 1905","href":"/wiki/Norwegian_monarchy_plebiscite,_1905"},{"title":"Parliament of Norway","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_Norway"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"King George I of Greece makes a triumphal entry into Thessaloniki after its liberation from 482 years of Ottoman rule.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"George I of Greece","href":"/wiki/George_I_of_Greece"},{"title":"Thessaloniki","href":"/wiki/Thessaloniki"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"The frozen bodies of Robert Scott and his men are found on the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica.","kw":[{"title":"Robert Falcon Scott","href":"/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott"},{"title":"Ross Ice Shelf","href":"/wiki/Ross_Ice_Shelf"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Austria becomes a republic.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"First Austrian Republic","href":"/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes sign the Treaty of Rapallo.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Kingdom of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia"},{"title":"Treaty of Rapallo (1920)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Rapallo_(1920)"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin in undisputed control of the Soviet Union.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Leon Trotsky","href":"/wiki/Leon_Trotsky"},{"title":"Soviet Communist Party","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Communist_Party"},{"title":"Joseph Stalin","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Stalin"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"SS Vestris sinks approximately 200 miles (320 km) off Hampton Roads, Virginia, killing at least 110 passengers, mostly women and children who die after the vessel is abandoned.","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"SS Vestris","href":"/wiki/SS_Vestris"},{"title":"Hampton Roads, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Hampton_Roads,_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"In California, the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge opens to traffic.","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland_Bay_Bridge"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: The Battle of Gabon ends as Free French Forces take Libreville, Gabon, and all of French Equatorial Africa from Vichy French forces.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Battle of Gabon","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Gabon"},{"title":"Free French Forces","href":"/wiki/Free_French_Forces"},{"title":"Libreville","href":"/wiki/Libreville"},{"title":"Gabon","href":"/wiki/Gabon"},{"title":"French Equatorial Africa","href":"/wiki/French_Equatorial_Africa"},{"title":"Vichy France","href":"/wiki/Vichy_France"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov arrives in Berlin to discuss the possibility of the Soviet Union joining the Axis Powers.","kw":[{"title":"Vyacheslav Molotov","href":"/wiki/Vyacheslav_Molotov"},{"title":"German–Soviet Axis talks","href":"/wiki/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Axis_talks"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: Temperatures around Moscow drop to -12 °C as the Soviet Union launches ski troops for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Ski troops","href":"/wiki/Ski_troops"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: The Soviet cruiser Chervona Ukraina is destroyed during the Battle of Sevastopol.","kw":[{"title":"Soviet cruiser Chervona Ukraina","href":"/wiki/Soviet_cruiser_Chervona_Ukraina"},{"title":"Battle of Sevastopol","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Sevastopol"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Naval Battle of Guadalcanal between Japanese and American forces begins near Guadalcanal. The battle lasts for three days and ends with an American victory.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Naval Battle of Guadalcanal","href":"/wiki/Naval_Battle_of_Guadalcanal"},{"title":"Guadalcanal","href":"/wiki/Guadalcanal"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: The Royal Air Force launches 29 Avro Lancaster bombers, which sink the German battleship Tirpitz, with 12,000 lb Tallboy bombs off Tromsø, Norway.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Royal Air Force","href":"/wiki/Royal_Air_Force"},{"title":"Avro Lancaster","href":"/wiki/Avro_Lancaster"},{"title":"Battleship","href":"/wiki/Battleship"},{"title":"German battleship Tirpitz","href":"/wiki/German_battleship_Tirpitz"},{"title":"Tallboy bomb","href":"/wiki/Tallboy_bomb"},{"title":"Tromsø","href":"/wiki/Troms%C3%B8"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"In Tokyo, the International Military Tribunal for the Far East sentences seven Japanese military and government officials, including General Hideki Tojo, to death for their roles in World War II.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"International Military Tribunal for the Far East","href":"/wiki/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East"},{"title":"Hideki Tojo","href":"/wiki/Hideki_Tojo"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia join the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Morocco","href":"/wiki/Morocco"},{"title":"Sudan","href":"/wiki/Sudan"},{"title":"Tunisia","href":"/wiki/Tunisia"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"In the midst of the Suez Crisis, Palestinian refugees are shot dead in Rafah by Israeli soldiers following the invasion of the Gaza Strip.","kw":[{"title":"Suez Crisis","href":"/wiki/Suez_Crisis"},{"title":"Rafah massacre","href":"/wiki/Rafah_massacre"},{"title":"Gaza Strip","href":"/wiki/Gaza_Strip"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"A team of rock climbers led by Warren Harding completes the first ascent of The Nose on El Capitan in Yosemite Valley.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Warren Harding (climber)","href":"/wiki/Warren_Harding_(climber)"},{"title":"The Nose (El Capitan)","href":"/wiki/The_Nose_(El_Capitan)"},{"title":"El Capitan","href":"/wiki/El_Capitan"},{"title":"Yosemite Valley","href":"/wiki/Yosemite_Valley"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Vietnam War: Independent investigative journalist Seymour Hersh breaks the story of the My Lai Massacre.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Seymour Hersh","href":"/wiki/Seymour_Hersh"},{"title":"My Lai Massacre","href":"/wiki/My_Lai_Massacre"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"The Oregon Highway Division attempts to destroy a rotting beached Sperm whale with explosives, leading to the now infamous \"exploding whale\" incident.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Oregon Highway Division","href":"/wiki/Oregon_Highway_Division"},{"title":"Sperm 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in Tehran, US President Jimmy Carter orders a halt to all petroleum imports into the United States from Iran.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Iran hostage crisis","href":"/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis"},{"title":"Tehran","href":"/wiki/Tehran"},{"title":"Jimmy Carter","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Carter"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"The NASA space probe Voyager I makes its closest approach to Saturn and takes the first images of its rings.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Voyager I","href":"/wiki/Voyager_I"},{"title":"Saturn","href":"/wiki/Saturn"},{"title":"Rings of Saturn","href":"/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Space Shuttle program: Mission STS-2, utilizing the Space Shuttle Columbia, marks the first time a manned spacecraft is launched into space twice.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Space Shuttle 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Brezhnev.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"USSR","href":"/wiki/USSR"},{"title":"Yuri Andropov","href":"/wiki/Yuri_Andropov"},{"title":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Leonid I. Brezhnev","href":"/wiki/Leonid_I._Brezhnev"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Crown Prince Akihito is formally installed as Emperor Akihito of Japan, becoming the 125th Japanese monarch.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Crown Prince","href":"/wiki/Crown_Prince"},{"title":"Akihito","href":"/wiki/Akihito"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web.","kw":[{"title":"Tim Berners-Lee","href":"/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee"},{"title":"World Wide Web","href":"/wiki/World_Wide_Web"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Santa Cruz massacre: Indonesian forces open fire on a crowd of student protesters in Dili, East Timor.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Santa Cruz massacre","href":"/wiki/Santa_Cruz_massacre"},{"title":"Dili","href":"/wiki/Dili"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Erdut Agreement regarding the peaceful resolution to the Croatian War of Independence was reached.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Erdut Agreement","href":"/wiki/Erdut_Agreement"},{"title":"Croatian War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"A Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747 and a Kazakh Ilyushin Il-76 cargo plane collide in mid-air near New Delhi, killing 349. The deadliest mid-air collision to date.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Saudi Arabian Airlines","href":"/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_Airlines"},{"title":"Boeing 747","href":"/wiki/Boeing_747"},{"title":"Ilyushin Il-76","href":"/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76"},{"title":"Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision","href":"/wiki/Charkhi_Dadri_mid-air_collision"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Ramzi Yousef is found guilty of masterminding the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Ramzi Yousef","href":"/wiki/Ramzi_Yousef"},{"title":"1993 World Trade Center bombing","href":"/wiki/1993_World_Trade_Center_bombing"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"The 7.2 Mw Düzce earthquake shakes northwestern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). At least 845 people were killed and almost 5,000 were injured.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"1999 Düzce earthquake","href":"/wiki/1999_D%C3%BCzce_earthquake"},{"title":"Turkey","href":"/wiki/Turkey"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"In New York City, American Airlines Flight 587, an Airbus A300 en route to the Dominican Republic, crashes minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport, killing all 260 on board and five on the ground.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"American Airlines Flight 587","href":"/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_587"},{"title":"Airbus A300","href":"/wiki/Airbus_A300"},{"title":"Dominican Republic","href":"/wiki/Dominican_Republic"},{"title":"John F. 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speed record (501 kilometres per hour (311 mph)) for commercial railway systems, which remains the fastest for unmodified commercial rail vehicles.","kw":[{"title":"Shanghai Transrapid","href":"/wiki/Shanghai_Transrapid"},{"title":"Land speed record for rail vehicles","href":"/wiki/Land_speed_record_for_rail_vehicles"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Silvio Berlusconi tenders his resignation as Prime Minister of Italy, effective November 16, due in large part to the European sovereign debt crisis.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Silvio Berlusconi","href":"/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi"},{"title":"European sovereign debt crisis","href":"/wiki/European_sovereign_debt_crisis"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"The Philae lander, deployed from the European Space Agency's Rosetta probe, reaches the surface of Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Philae (spacecraft)","href":"/wiki/Philae_(spacecraft)"},{"title":"European Space 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Rantzau","href":"/wiki/Johan_Rantzau"}]},{"year":"1494","data":"Margaret of Anhalt-Köthen, Princess of Anhalt by birth, by marriage Duchess of Saxony (d. 1521)","kw":[{"title":"1494","href":"/wiki/1494"},{"title":"Margaret of Anhalt-Köthen","href":"/wiki/Margaret_of_Anhalt-K%C3%B6then"}]},{"year":"1528","data":"Qi Jiguang, Chinese general (d. 1588)","kw":[{"title":"1528","href":"/wiki/1528"},{"title":"Qi Jiguang","href":"/wiki/Qi_Jiguang"}]},{"year":"1547","data":"Claude of Valois (d. 1575)","kw":[{"title":"1547","href":"/wiki/1547"},{"title":"Claude of Valois","href":"/wiki/Claude_of_Valois"}]},{"year":"1606","data":"Jeanne Mance, French-Canadian nurse, founded the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal (d. 1673)","kw":[{"title":"1606","href":"/wiki/1606"},{"title":"Jeanne Mance","href":"/wiki/Jeanne_Mance"},{"title":"Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal","href":"/wiki/H%C3%B4tel-Dieu_de_Montr%C3%A9al"}]},{"year":"1615","data":"Richard Baxter, English minister, poet, and theologian (d. 1691)","kw":[{"title":"1615","href":"/wiki/1615"},{"title":"Richard Baxter","href":"/wiki/Richard_Baxter"}]},{"year":"1627","data":"Diego Luis de San Vitores, Spanish Jesuit missionary (d. 1672)","kw":[{"title":"1627","href":"/wiki/1627"},{"title":"Diego Luis de San Vitores","href":"/wiki/Diego_Luis_de_San_Vitores"}]},{"year":"1651","data":"Juana Inés de la Cruz, Mexican nun, poet, and scholar (d. 1695)","kw":[{"title":"1651","href":"/wiki/1651"},{"title":"Juana Inés de la Cruz","href":"/wiki/Juana_In%C3%A9s_de_la_Cruz"}]},{"year":"1684","data":"Edward Vernon, English admiral and politician (d. 1757)","kw":[{"title":"1684","href":"/wiki/1684"},{"title":"Edward Vernon","href":"/wiki/Edward_Vernon"}]},{"year":"1729","data":"Louis Antoine de Bougainville, French admiral and explorer (d. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1729","href":"/wiki/1729"},{"title":"Louis Antoine de Bougainville","href":"/wiki/Louis_Antoine_de_Bougainville"}]},{"year":"1755","data":"Gerhard von Scharnhorst, Prussian general and politician, Prussian Minister of War (d. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1755","href":"/wiki/1755"},{"title":"Gerhard von Scharnhorst","href":"/wiki/Gerhard_von_Scharnhorst"},{"title":"Prussian Minister of War","href":"/wiki/Prussian_Minister_of_War"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"Piet Retief, South African ruler (d. 1838)","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"Piet Retief","href":"/wiki/Piet_Retief"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz, Livonian physician and botanist (d. 1831)","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz","href":"/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_von_Eschscholtz"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"Thaddeus William Harris, American entomologist and botanist (d. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"Thaddeus William Harris","href":"/wiki/Thaddeus_William_Harris"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"Elizabeth Cady Stanton, American activist (d. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"Elizabeth Cady Stanton","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton"}]},{"year":"1817","data":"Bahá'u'lláh, Persian spiritual leader, founded the Bahá'í Faith (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1817","href":"/wiki/1817"},{"title":"Bahá'u'lláh","href":"/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h"},{"title":"Bahá'í Faith","href":"/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"Alexander Borodin, Russian composer and chemist (d. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Alexander Borodin","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Borodin"}]},{"year":"1840","data":"Auguste Rodin, French sculptor and illustrator, created The Thinker (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"Auguste Rodin","href":"/wiki/Auguste_Rodin"},{"title":"The Thinker","href":"/wiki/The_Thinker"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh","href":"/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1848","data":"Eduard Müller, Swiss lawyer and politician, 51st President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1848","href":"/wiki/1848"},{"title":"Eduard Müller (Swiss politician)","href":"/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%BCller_(Swiss_politician)"},{"title":"President of the Swiss Confederation","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Mikhail Chigorin, Russian chess player and theoretician (d. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Mikhail Chigorin","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Chigorin"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Sun Yat-sen, Chinese physician and politician, 1st President of the Republic of China (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Sun 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1984)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Manuel Alonso Areizaga","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Alonso_Areizaga"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Nima Yooshij, Iranian poet and academic (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Nima Yooshij","href":"/wiki/Nima_Yooshij"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Salim Ali, Indian ornithologist and author (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Salim Ali","href":"/wiki/Salim_Ali"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Karl Marx, German composer and conductor (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Karl Marx (composer)","href":"/wiki/Karl_Marx_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Leon Štukelj, Slovenian gymnast (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Leon Štukelj","href":"/wiki/Leon_%C5%A0tukelj"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"James Luther Adams, American minister and theologian (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"James Luther 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1981)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Dudley Nourse","href":"/wiki/Dudley_Nourse"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Buck Clayton, American trumpet player and academic (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Buck Clayton","href":"/wiki/Buck_Clayton"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Peter Whitehead, English race car driver (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Peter Whitehead (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Whitehead_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Roland Barthes, French philosopher, theorist, and critic (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Roland Barthes","href":"/wiki/Roland_Barthes"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Paul Emery, English race car driver (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Paul Emery","href":"/wiki/Paul_Emery"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Jean Papineau-Couture, Canadian composer and academic (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Jean 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singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Buck Dharma","href":"/wiki/Buck_Dharma"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Patrice Leconte, French director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Patrice Leconte","href":"/wiki/Patrice_Leconte"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Banjō Ginga, Japanese voice actor","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Banjō Ginga","href":"/wiki/Banj%C5%8D_Ginga"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Hassan Rouhani, Iranian lawyer and politician; 7th President of Iran","kw":[{"title":"Hassan Rouhani","href":"/wiki/Hassan_Rouhani"},{"title":"President of Iran","href":"/wiki/President_of_Iran"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Ron Lapointe, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Ron Lapointe","href":"/wiki/Ron_Lapointe"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Jack Reed, American soldier and politician","kw":[{"title":"Jack Reed 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Uruguayan footballer","kw":[{"title":"Enzo Francescoli","href":"/wiki/Enzo_Francescoli"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Kuniko Asagi, Japanese actress and television host","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Kuniko Asagi","href":"/wiki/Kuniko_Asagi"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Jon Dough, American porn actor, director, and producer (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Jon Dough","href":"/wiki/Jon_Dough"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Mariella Frostrup, Norwegian journalist and actress","kw":[{"title":"Mariella Frostrup","href":"/wiki/Mariella_Frostrup"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Mark Hunter, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Mark Hunter (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Hunter_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Neal Shusterman, American author and poet","kw":[{"title":"Neal Shusterman","href":"/wiki/Neal_Shusterman"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Naomi Wolf, American author and activist","kw":[{"title":"Naomi 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Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Vassilios Tsiartas","href":"/wiki/Vassilios_Tsiartas"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Radha Mitchell, Australian actress","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Radha Mitchell","href":"/wiki/Radha_Mitchell"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Jason Lezak, American swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Jason Lezak","href":"/wiki/Jason_Lezak"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Tevin Campbell, American R\u0026B singer-songwriter and actor","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Tevin Campbell","href":"/wiki/Tevin_Campbell"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Judith Holofernes, German singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Judith Holofernes","href":"/wiki/Judith_Holofernes"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Richelle Mead, American author and educator","kw":[{"title":"Richelle Mead","href":"/wiki/Richelle_Mead"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Mirosław Szymkowiak, Polish footballer and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Mirosław Szymkowiak","href":"/wiki/Miros%C5%82aw_Szymkowiak"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Benni McCarthy, South African footballer","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Benni McCarthy","href":"/wiki/Benni_McCarthy"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Lee Murray, English mixed martial artist","kw":[{"title":"Lee Murray","href":"/wiki/Lee_Murray"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Alexandra Maria Lara, Romanian-German actress","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Alexandra Maria Lara","href":"/wiki/Alexandra_Maria_Lara"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Ashley Williams, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Ashley Williams (actress)","href":"/wiki/Ashley_Williams_(actress)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Matt Cappotelli, American wrestler and trainer","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Matt Cappotelli","href":"/wiki/Matt_Cappotelli"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Cote de Pablo, Chilean actress","kw":[{"title":"Cote de 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Morton, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Charlie Morton (pitcher)","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Morton_(pitcher)"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Sepp De Roover, Belgian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Sepp De Roover","href":"/wiki/Sepp_De_Roover"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Benjamin Okolski, American figure skater","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Okolski","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Okolski"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Sandara Park, South Korean singer, dancer, and actress","kw":[{"title":"Sandara Park","href":"/wiki/Sandara_Park"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Conrad Rautenbach, Zimbabwean race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Conrad Rautenbach","href":"/wiki/Conrad_Rautenbach"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Yan Zi, Chinese tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Yan Zi","href":"/wiki/Yan_Zi"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Arianny Celeste, American model and actress","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Arianny Celeste","href":"/wiki/Arianny_Celeste"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Adlène Guedioura, French-Algerian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Adlène Guedioura","href":"/wiki/Adl%C3%A8ne_Guedioura"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Ignazio Abate, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Ignazio Abate","href":"/wiki/Ignazio_Abate"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Robert Müller, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Robert Müller (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Robert_M%C3%BCller_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Nedum Onuoha, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Nedum Onuoha","href":"/wiki/Nedum_Onuoha"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Evan Yo, Taiwanese singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Evan Yo","href":"/wiki/Evan_Yo"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Jason Day, Australian golfer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Jason Day (golfer)","href":"/wiki/Jason_Day_(golfer)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Kengo Kora, Japanese actor","kw":[{"title":"Kengo 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Santos, Filipino director and producer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Gino M. Santos","href":"/wiki/Gino_M._Santos"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Hiroshi Kiyotake, Japanese footballer","kw":[{"title":"Hiroshi Kiyotake","href":"/wiki/Hiroshi_Kiyotake"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Florent Manaudou, French swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Florent Manaudou","href":"/wiki/Florent_Manaudou"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Peter Mata'utia, Australian-Samoan rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Peter Mata'utia","href":"/wiki/Peter_Mata%27utia"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Harmeet Singh, Norwegian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Harmeet Singh (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Harmeet_Singh_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Siim-Sander Vene, Estonian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Siim-Sander Vene","href":"/wiki/Siim-Sander_Vene"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Gijs Van Hoecke, Belgian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Gijs Van Hoecke","href":"/wiki/Gijs_Van_Hoecke"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Giulietta, Australian singer-songwriter and dancer","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Giulietta (singer)","href":"/wiki/Giulietta_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Trey Burke, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Trey Burke","href":"/wiki/Trey_Burke"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Adam Larsson, Swedish ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Adam Larsson","href":"/wiki/Adam_Larsson"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Luguelín Santos, Dominican sprinter","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Luguelín Santos","href":"/wiki/Luguel%C3%ADn_Santos"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Guillaume Cizeron, French ice dancer","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Guillaume Cizeron","href":"/wiki/Guillaume_Cizeron"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Anna Khnychenkova, Ukrainian figure skater","kw":[{"title":"Anna Khnychenkova","href":"/wiki/Anna_Khnychenkova"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Fanny Stollár, Hungarian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Fanny Stollár","href":"/wiki/Fanny_Stoll%C3%A1r"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"607","data":"Pope Boniface III","kw":[{"title":"607","href":"/wiki/607"},{"title":"Pope Boniface III","href":"/wiki/Pope_Boniface_III"}]},{"year":"657","data":"Livinus, Irish apostle","kw":[{"title":"657","href":"/wiki/657"},{"title":"Livinus","href":"/wiki/Livinus"},{"title":"Apostle (Christian)","href":"/wiki/Apostle_(Christian)"}]},{"year":"1035","data":"Cnut the Great, Danish-English king (b. 985)","kw":[{"title":"1035","href":"/wiki/1035"},{"title":"Cnut the Great","href":"/wiki/Cnut_the_Great"}]},{"year":"1094","data":"Duncan II of Scotland (b. 1060)","kw":[{"title":"1094","href":"/wiki/1094"},{"title":"Duncan II of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Duncan_II_of_Scotland"}]},{"year":"1202","data":"Canute VI of Denmark (b. 1163)","kw":[{"title":"1202","href":"/wiki/1202"},{"title":"Canute VI of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Canute_VI_of_Denmark"}]},{"year":"1209","data":"Phillipe de Plessis, Grand Master of the Knights Templar (b. 1165)","kw":[{"title":"1209","href":"/wiki/1209"},{"title":"Phillipe de Plessis","href":"/wiki/Phillipe_de_Plessis"}]},{"year":"1218","data":"Henry de Abergavenny, Prior of Abergavenny and Bishop of Llandaff","kw":[{"title":"1218","href":"/wiki/1218"},{"title":"Henry de Abergavenny","href":"/wiki/Henry_de_Abergavenny"}]},{"year":"1347","data":"John of Viktring, Austrian chronicler and political advisor","kw":[{"title":"1347","href":"/wiki/1347"},{"title":"John of Viktring","href":"/wiki/John_of_Viktring"}]},{"year":"1434","data":"Louis III of Naples (b. 1403)","kw":[{"title":"1434","href":"/wiki/1434"},{"title":"Louis III of Naples","href":"/wiki/Louis_III_of_Naples"}]},{"year":"1555","data":"Stephen Gardiner, English bishop and politician, English Secretary of State (b. 1497)","kw":[{"title":"1555","href":"/wiki/1555"},{"title":"Stephen Gardiner","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Gardiner"},{"title":"Secretary of State (England)","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(England)"}]},{"year":"1567","data":"Anne de Montmorency, French general and diplomat (b. 1493)","kw":[{"title":"1567","href":"/wiki/1567"},{"title":"Anne de Montmorency","href":"/wiki/Anne_de_Montmorency"}]},{"year":"1595","data":"John Hawkins, English admiral and shipbuilder (b. 1532)","kw":[{"title":"1595","href":"/wiki/1595"},{"title":"John Hawkins (naval commander)","href":"/wiki/John_Hawkins_(naval_commander)"}]},{"year":"1667","data":"Hans Nansen, Danish politician (b. 1598)","kw":[{"title":"1667","href":"/wiki/1667"},{"title":"Hans Nansen","href":"/wiki/Hans_Nansen"}]},{"year":"1671","data":"Thomas Fairfax, English general and politician (b. 1612)","kw":[{"title":"1671","href":"/wiki/1671"},{"title":"Thomas Fairfax","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax"}]},{"year":"1742","data":"Friedrich Hoffmann, German physician and chemist (b. 1660)","kw":[{"title":"1742","href":"/wiki/1742"},{"title":"Friedrich 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1789)","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"William Christopher Zeise","href":"/wiki/William_Christopher_Zeise"},{"title":"Zeise's salt","href":"/wiki/Zeise%27s_salt"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Elizabeth Gaskell, English author (b. 1810)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Elizabeth Gaskell","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Gaskell"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Joseph James Cheeseman, Liberian politician, 12th President of Liberia (b. 1843)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Joseph James Cheeseman","href":"/wiki/Joseph_James_Cheeseman"},{"title":"President of Liberia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Liberia"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"William Henry Barlow, English engineer (b. 1812)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"William Henry Barlow","href":"/wiki/William_Henry_Barlow"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Percival Lowell, American astronomer, mathematician, and author (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Percival Lowell","href":"/wiki/Percival_Lowell"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"John Cady, American golfer (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"John Cady (golfer)","href":"/wiki/John_Cady_(golfer)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"F. Holland Day, American photographer and publisher (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"F. Holland Day","href":"/wiki/F._Holland_Day"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Norman Bethune, Canadian physician and humanitarian (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Norman Bethune","href":"/wiki/Norman_Bethune"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Albert Bond Lambert, American golfer and pilot (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Albert Bond Lambert","href":"/wiki/Albert_Bond_Lambert"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Madan Mohan Malaviya, Indian academic and politician, President of the Indian National Congress (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"Madan Mohan Malaviya","href":"/wiki/Madan_Mohan_Malaviya"},{"title":"President of the Indian National Congress","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Indian_National_Congress"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Umberto Giordano, Italian composer (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Umberto Giordano","href":"/wiki/Umberto_Giordano"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Lesley Ashburner, American hurdler (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Lesley Ashburner","href":"/wiki/Lesley_Ashburner"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Julia Marlowe, English-American actress (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"Julia Marlowe","href":"/wiki/Julia_Marlowe"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Alfréd Hajós, Hungarian swimmer and architect, designed the Grand Hotel Aranybika (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Alfréd Hajós","href":"/wiki/Alfr%C3%A9d_Haj%C3%B3s"},{"title":"Grand Hotel Aranybika","href":"/wiki/Grand_Hotel_Aranybika"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Tin Ujević, Croatian poet and translator (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"Tin Ujević","href":"/wiki/Tin_Ujevi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Sarah Wambaugh, American political scientist, world authority on plebiscites (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"Sarah Wambaugh","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Wambaugh"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Gustaf Söderström, Swedish shot putter, discus thrower, and tug of war competitor (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Gustaf Söderström","href":"/wiki/Gustaf_S%C3%B6derstr%C3%B6m"},{"title":"Tug of war","href":"/wiki/Tug_of_war"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Taher Saifuddin, Indian spiritual leader, 51st Da'i al-Mutlaq (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Taher Saifuddin","href":"/wiki/Taher_Saifuddin"},{"title":"Da'i al-Mutlaq","href":"/wiki/Da%27i_al-Mutlaq"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Liu Shaoqi, Chinese politician, 2nd Chairman of the People's Republic of China (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Liu Shaoqi","href":"/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi"},{"title":"Chairman of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Chairman_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Rudolf Friml, Czech-American pianist and composer (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Rudolf Friml","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Friml"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Tommy Wisdom, English race car driver and journalist (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Wisdom","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Wisdom"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Mikhail Gurevich, Russian engineer, co-founded Mikoyan (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Mikhail Gurevich (aircraft designer)","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Gurevich_(aircraft_designer)"},{"title":"Mikoyan","href":"/wiki/Mikoyan"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Walter Piston, American composer and academic (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Piston","href":"/wiki/Walter_Piston"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"William Holden, American actor (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"William Holden","href":"/wiki/William_Holden"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Chester Himes, American-French author (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Chester Himes","href":"/wiki/Chester_Himes"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Minoru Yasui, American lawyer and activist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Minoru Yasui","href":"/wiki/Minoru_Yasui"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Cornelis Vreeswijk, Dutch-Swedish singer-songwriter, actor, and poet (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Cornelis Vreeswijk","href":"/wiki/Cornelis_Vreeswijk"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Eve Arden, American actress and comedian (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Eve Arden","href":"/wiki/Eve_Arden"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Gabriele Tinti, Italian actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Gabriele Tinti (actor)","href":"/wiki/Gabriele_Tinti_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"H. R. Haldeman, American diplomat, 4th White House Chief of Staff (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"H. R. Haldeman","href":"/wiki/H._R._Haldeman"},{"title":"White House Chief of Staff","href":"/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Wilma Rudolph, American sprinter and educator (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Wilma Rudolph","href":"/wiki/Wilma_Rudolph"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Carlos Surinach, Spanish-American composer and conductor (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Carlos Surinach","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Surinach"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Roy Hollis, English footballer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Roy Hollis","href":"/wiki/Roy_Hollis"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Sally Shlaer, American mathematician and engineer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Sally Shlaer","href":"/wiki/Sally_Shlaer"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Franck Pourcel, French conductor and composer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Franck Pourcel","href":"/wiki/Franck_Pourcel"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Albert Hague, German-American actor and composer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Albert Hague","href":"/wiki/Albert_Hague"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Tony Miles, English chess player and theoretician (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Miles","href":"/wiki/Tony_Miles"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Jonathan Brandis, American actor (b. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Jonathan Brandis","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Brandis"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Cameron Duncan, New Zealand director and screenwriter (b. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Cameron Duncan","href":"/wiki/Cameron_Duncan"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Penny Singleton, American actress (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Penny Singleton","href":"/wiki/Penny_Singleton"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Tony Thompson, American drummer (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Thompson (drummer)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Thompson_(drummer)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"K. C. Ibrahim, Indian cricketer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"K. C. Ibrahim","href":"/wiki/K._C._Ibrahim"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ira Levin, American novelist, playwright, and songwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Ira Levin","href":"/wiki/Ira_Levin"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Catherine Baker Knoll, American educator and politician, 30th Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Catherine Baker Knoll","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Baker_Knoll"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Pennsylvania"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Mitch Mitchell, English drummer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Mitch Mitchell","href":"/wiki/Mitch_Mitchell"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Henryk Górecki, Polish composer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Henryk Górecki","href":"/wiki/Henryk_G%C3%B3recki"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Anthony di Bonaventura, American pianist and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Anthony di Bonaventura","href":"/wiki/Anthony_di_Bonaventura"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bob French, American drummer and radio host (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Bob French (jazz musician)","href":"/wiki/Bob_French_(jazz_musician)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Hans Hammarskiöld, Swedish photographer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Hammarskiöld","href":"/wiki/Hans_Hammarski%C3%B6ld"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sergio Oliva, Cuban-American bodybuilder (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Sergio Oliva","href":"/wiki/Sergio_Oliva"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Daniel Stern, American psychologist and theorist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Stern (psychologist)","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Stern_(psychologist)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Steve Rexe, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Steve Rexe","href":"/wiki/Steve_Rexe"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Konrad Rudnicki, Polish astronomer and academic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Konrad Rudnicki","href":"/wiki/Konrad_Rudnicki"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Aleksandr Serebrov, Russian engineer and astronaut (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Aleksandr Serebrov","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Serebrov"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Tavener, English composer and educator (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"John Tavener","href":"/wiki/John_Tavener"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kurt Trampedach, Danish painter and sculptor (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Trampedach","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Trampedach"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Antigone Valakou, Greek actress (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Antigone Valakou","href":"/wiki/Antigone_Valakou"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Briscoe, South African-American epidemiologist, engineer, and academic (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"John Briscoe (water engineer)","href":"/wiki/John_Briscoe_(water_engineer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ravi Chopra, Indian director and producer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Ravi Chopra","href":"/wiki/Ravi_Chopra"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Warren Clarke, English actor, director, and producer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Warren Clarke","href":"/wiki/Warren_Clarke"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Marge Roukema, American educator and politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Marge Roukema","href":"/wiki/Marge_Roukema"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Valery Senderov, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Valery Senderov","href":"/wiki/Valery_Senderov"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Earl E. Anderson, American general (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Earl E. Anderson","href":"/wiki/Earl_E._Anderson"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Philip Ciaccio, American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Philip Ciaccio","href":"/wiki/Philip_Ciaccio"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Márton Fülöp, Hungarian footballer (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Márton Fülöp","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A1rton_F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jihadi John, Kuwaiti terrorist (b. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Jihadi John","href":"/wiki/Jihadi_John"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Aaron Shikler, American painter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Aaron Shikler","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Shikler"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"James Dale Ritchie, American serial killer (b. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"James Dale Ritchie","href":"/wiki/James_Dale_Ritchie"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Lupita Tovar, Mexican-American actress (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Lupita Tovar","href":"/wiki/Lupita_Tovar"}]}]},"November-13":{"description":"November 13 is the 317th day of the year (318th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 48 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Kim's subsequent death (on November 17) leads to significant changes in the sport.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Ray Mancini","href":"/wiki/Ray_Mancini"},{"title":"Duk Koo Kim","href":"/wiki/Duk_Koo_Kim"},{"title":"Boxing","href":"/wiki/Boxing"},{"title":"Las Vegas","href":"/wiki/Las_Vegas"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C. after a march to its site by thousands of Vietnam War veterans.","kw":[{"title":"Vietnam Veterans Memorial","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"The volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupts and melts a glacier, causing a lahar (volcanic mudslide) that buries Armero, Colombia, killing approximately 23,000 people.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Nevado del Ruiz","href":"/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz"},{"title":"Glacier","href":"/wiki/Glacier"},{"title":"Lahar","href":"/wiki/Lahar"},{"title":"Armero, Colombia","href":"/wiki/Armero,_Colombia"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Xavier Suárez is sworn in as Miami's first Cuban-born mayor.","kw":[{"title":"Xavier Suárez","href":"/wiki/Xavier_Su%C3%A1rez"},{"title":"Miami","href":"/wiki/Miami"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"The Compact of Free Association becomes law, granting the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands independence from the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Compact of Free Association","href":"/wiki/Compact_of_Free_Association"},{"title":"Federated States of Micronesia","href":"/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia"},{"title":"Marshall Islands","href":"/wiki/Marshall_Islands"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Hans-Adam II, the present Prince of Liechtenstein, begins his reign on the death of his father.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein","href":"/wiki/Hans-Adam_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein"},{"title":"Prince of Liechtenstein","href":"/wiki/Prince_of_Liechtenstein"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"In Aramoana, New Zealand, David Gray shoots dead 13 people in a massacre before being tracked down and killed by police the next day.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Aramoana","href":"/wiki/Aramoana"},{"title":"Aramoana massacre","href":"/wiki/Aramoana_massacre"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"The High Court of Australia rules in Dietrich v The Queen that although there is no absolute right to have publicly funded counsel, in most circumstances a judge should grant any request for an adjournment or stay when an accused is unrepresented.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"High Court of Australia","href":"/wiki/High_Court_of_Australia"},{"title":"Dietrich v The Queen","href":"/wiki/Dietrich_v_The_Queen"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"In a referendum, voters in Sweden decide to join the European Union.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Referendums in Sweden","href":"/wiki/Referendums_in_Sweden"},{"title":"European Union","href":"/wiki/European_Union"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"A truck-bomb explodes outside of a US-operated Saudi Arabian National Guard training center in Riyadh, killing five Americans and two Indians. A group called the Islamic Movement for Change claims responsibility.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Saudi Arabian National Guard","href":"/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_National_Guard"},{"title":"Riyadh","href":"/wiki/Riyadh"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Philippine House Speaker Manny Villar passes the articles of impeachment against Philippine President Joseph Estrada.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"},{"title":"Manny Villar","href":"/wiki/Manny_Villar"},{"title":"Philippine President","href":"/wiki/Philippine_President"},{"title":"Joseph Estrada","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Estrada"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"War on Terror: In the first such act since World War II, US President George W. 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Lyle, Irish-Canadian architect and educator, designed the Royal Alexandra Theatre (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"John M. 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2008)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Jack Narz","href":"/wiki/Jack_Narz"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Oskar Werner, Austrian-German actor (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Oskar Werner","href":"/wiki/Oskar_Werner"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Linda Christian, Mexican-American actress (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Linda Christian","href":"/wiki/Linda_Christian"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Motoo Kimura, Japanese biologist and geneticist (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Motoo Kimura","href":"/wiki/Motoo_Kimura"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Harry Hughes, American lawyer and politician, 57th Governor of Maryland","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Harry Hughes","href":"/wiki/Harry_Hughes"},{"title":"Governor of Maryland","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Maryland"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Helena Carroll, Scottish-American actress (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Helena 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wrestler and trainer","kw":[{"title":"Sara Del Rey","href":"/wiki/Sara_Del_Rey"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"François-Louis Tremblay, Canadian speed skater","kw":[{"title":"François-Louis Tremblay","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Louis_Tremblay"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Rivkah, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Rivkah (artist)","href":"/wiki/Rivkah_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Ryan Bertin, American wrestler and coach","kw":[{"title":"Ryan Bertin","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Bertin"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Michael Copon, American actor, singer, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Michael Copon","href":"/wiki/Michael_Copon"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Samkon Gado, Nigerian-American football player","kw":[{"title":"Samkon Gado","href":"/wiki/Samkon_Gado"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Kumi Koda, Japanese singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"Kumi Koda","href":"/wiki/Kumi_Koda"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Kalle 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screenwriter and producer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Sherwood Schwartz","href":"/wiki/Sherwood_Schwartz"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Park Chung-hee, South Korean general and politician, 3rd President of South Korea (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Park Chung-hee","href":"/wiki/Park_Chung-hee"},{"title":"President of South Korea","href":"/wiki/President_of_South_Korea"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"John Bromwich, Australian tennis player (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"John Bromwich","href":"/wiki/John_Bromwich"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Johnny Desmond, American singer (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Johnny Desmond","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Desmond"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Lisa Otto, German soprano and actress (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Lisa Otto","href":"/wiki/Lisa_Otto"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Ea Jansen, Estonian historian and academic (d. 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1967)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Higgins White","href":"/wiki/Edward_Higgins_White"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Gunter Sachs, German astrologer and photographer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Gunter Sachs","href":"/wiki/Gunter_Sachs"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Fred Haise, American pilot, engineer, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Fred Haise","href":"/wiki/Fred_Haise"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Dave Mackay, Scottish-English footballer and manager (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Dave Mackay","href":"/wiki/Dave_Mackay"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Ellis Marsalis, Jr., American pianist and educator","kw":[{"title":"Ellis Marsalis, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Ellis_Marsalis,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Catherine McGuinness, Irish lawyer, judge, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Catherine McGuinness","href":"/wiki/Catherine_McGuinness"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Michael Busselle, English photographer and author 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Y. Hilton, American football player","kw":[{"title":"T. Y. Hilton","href":"/wiki/T._Y._Hilton"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Jake Livermore, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jake Livermore","href":"/wiki/Jake_Livermore"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"The Ready Set, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"The Ready Set","href":"/wiki/The_Ready_Set"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Roman Bürki, Swiss footballer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Roman Bürki","href":"/wiki/Roman_B%C3%BCrki"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Jessica Jacobs, Australian actress and singer (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Jessica Jacobs","href":"/wiki/Jessica_Jacobs"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Tereza Mrdeža, Croatian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Tereza Mrdeža","href":"/wiki/Tereza_Mrde%C5%BEa"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Taylor Hall, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Taylor Hall","href":"/wiki/Taylor_Hall"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Graham Patrick Martin, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Graham Patrick 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C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Indian monk and guru, founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"A. C. 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Cade, American soldier and politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"John A. Cade","href":"/wiki/John_A._Cade"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Eddie Arcaro, American jockey and sportscaster (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Eddie Arcaro","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Arcaro"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Jack Pickersgill, Canadian educator and politician, 35th Secretary of State for Canada (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Pickersgill","href":"/wiki/Jack_Pickersgill"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Canada","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Canada"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Robert Trout, American journalist (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Robert Trout","href":"/wiki/Robert_Trout"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Charlotte Coleman, English actress (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Charlotte Coleman","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_Coleman"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Juan Carlos Lorenzo, Argentinian footballer and manager (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Juan Carlos Lorenzo","href":"/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Lorenzo"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Eddie Bracken, American actor (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Eddie Bracken","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Bracken"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Elena Nikolaidi, Turkish-American soprano and educator (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Elena Nikolaidi","href":"/wiki/Elena_Nikolaidi"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Gene Anthony Ray, American actor, singer, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Gene Anthony Ray","href":"/wiki/Gene_Anthony_Ray"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Michel Colombier, French-American composer and conductor (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Michel Colombier","href":"/wiki/Michel_Colombier"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Sumner Shapiro, American admiral (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Sumner Shapiro","href":"/wiki/Sumner_Shapiro"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Kristin Hunter, American author and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Kristin Hunter","href":"/wiki/Kristin_Hunter"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Robert E. Valett, American psychologist, teacher, and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Robert E. 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Larson, American director, producer, and screenwriter, created Battlestar Galactica (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Glen A. Larson","href":"/wiki/Glen_A._Larson"},{"title":"Battlestar Galactica","href":"/wiki/Battlestar_Galactica"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Morteza Pashaei, Iranian singer-songwriter (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Morteza Pashaei","href":"/wiki/Morteza_Pashaei"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Nick Bockwinkel, American wrestler, sportscaster, and actor (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Nick Bockwinkel","href":"/wiki/Nick_Bockwinkel"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Norm Ellenberger, American basketball player and coach (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Norm Ellenberger","href":"/wiki/Norm_Ellenberger"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"K. S. Gopalakrishnan, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"K. S. Gopalakrishnan","href":"/wiki/K._S._Gopalakrishnan"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Warren Mitchell, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Warren Mitchell","href":"/wiki/Warren_Mitchell"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Gwen Ifill, American television journalist (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Gwen Ifill","href":"/wiki/Gwen_Ifill"}]}]},"November-15":{"description":"November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 46 days remaining until the end of the year. 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(It is later named Pikes Peak.)","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Pike expedition","href":"/wiki/Pike_expedition"},{"title":"Zebulon Pike","href":"/wiki/Zebulon_Pike"},{"title":"Colorado","href":"/wiki/Colorado"},{"title":"Rocky Mountains","href":"/wiki/Rocky_Mountains"},{"title":"Pikes Peak","href":"/wiki/Pikes_Peak"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: Union General William Tecumseh Sherman begins Sherman's March to the Sea.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"William Tecumseh Sherman","href":"/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman"},{"title":"Sherman's March to the Sea","href":"/wiki/Sherman%27s_March_to_the_Sea"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Brazil is declared a republic by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca as Emperor Pedro II is deposed in a military coup.","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Brazil","href":"/wiki/Brazil"},{"title":"Marshal (Brazil)","href":"/wiki/Marshal_(Brazil)"},{"title":"Deodoro da Fonseca","href":"/wiki/Deodoro_da_Fonseca"},{"title":"Pedro II of Brazil","href":"/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil"},{"title":"Decline and fall of Pedro II of Brazil","href":"/wiki/Decline_and_fall_of_Pedro_II_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Harry Turner becomes the first player to die from game-related injuries in the \"Ohio League\", the direct predecessor to the National Football League.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Harry Turner (American football)","href":"/wiki/Harry_Turner_(American_football)"},{"title":"Ohio League","href":"/wiki/Ohio_League"},{"title":"National Football League","href":"/wiki/National_Football_League"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Winston Churchill resigns from his Government, and soon commands the 6th Battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers on the Western Front.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Winston Churchill","href":"/wiki/Winston_Churchill"},{"title":"Liberal Government 1905–15","href":"/wiki/Liberal_Government_1905%E2%80%9315"},{"title":"Royal Scots Fusiliers","href":"/wiki/Royal_Scots_Fusiliers"},{"title":"Western Front (World War I)","href":"/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"First assembly of the League of Nations is held in Geneva, Switzerland.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"League of Nations","href":"/wiki/League_of_Nations"},{"title":"Geneva","href":"/wiki/Geneva"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"The Free City of Danzig is established.","kw":[{"title":"Free City of Danzig","href":"/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Over 1,000 are massacred during a general strike in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Anarchism in Ecuador","href":"/wiki/Anarchism_in_Ecuador#The_general_strike_of_November_15.2C_1922_and_the_decline"},{"title":"Guayaquil","href":"/wiki/Guayaquil"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"The NBC radio network opens with 24 stations.","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"NBC","href":"/wiki/NBC"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"The RNLI lifeboat Mary Stanford capsized in Rye Harbour with the loss of the entire 17-man crew.","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Royal National Lifeboat Institution","href":"/wiki/Royal_National_Lifeboat_Institution"},{"title":"RNLB Mary Stanford (ON 661)","href":"/wiki/RNLB_Mary_Stanford_(ON_661)"},{"title":"Rye Harbour","href":"/wiki/Rye_Harbour"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Thailand has its first election","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Thailand","href":"/wiki/Thailand"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Manuel L. 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Recognized only by Turkey.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Northern Cyprus","href":"/wiki/Northern_Cyprus"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"A research assistant is injured when a package from the Unabomber addressed to a University of Michigan professor explodes.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Unabomber","href":"/wiki/Unabomber"},{"title":"University of Michigan","href":"/wiki/University_of_Michigan"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"The Anglo-Irish Agreement is signed at Hillsborough Castle by British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Irish Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald.","kw":[{"title":"Anglo-Irish Agreement","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Agreement"},{"title":"Hillsborough, County Down","href":"/wiki/Hillsborough,_County_Down"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Margaret Thatcher","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher"},{"title":"Taoiseach","href":"/wiki/Taoiseach"},{"title":"Garret 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crashes after takeoff from Luanda, Angola, killing more than 40 people.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Antonov An-24","href":"/wiki/Antonov_An-24"},{"title":"Luanda","href":"/wiki/Luanda"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Jharkhand state comes into existence in India.","kw":[{"title":"Jharkhand","href":"/wiki/Jharkhand"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Hu Jintao becomes General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and a new nine-member Politburo Standing Committee is inaugurated.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Hu Jintao","href":"/wiki/Hu_Jintao"},{"title":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of China","href":"/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China"},{"title":"Politburo Standing Committee","href":"/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"The first day of the 2003 Istanbul bombings, in which two car bombs, targeting two synagogues, explode, killing 25 people and wounding about 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Lizardi","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Lizardi"}]},{"year":"1784","data":"Jérôme Bonaparte, French husband of Catharina of Württemberg (d. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1784","href":"/wiki/1784"},{"title":"Jérôme Bonaparte","href":"/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte"},{"title":"Catharina of Württemberg","href":"/wiki/Catharina_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"Friedrich Ernst Scheller, German lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"Friedrich Ernst Scheller","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Ernst_Scheller"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Michel Chasles, French mathematician and academic (d. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Michel Chasles","href":"/wiki/Michel_Chasles"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Mary E. 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R. Krishna Iyer, Indian lawyer and judge (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"V. R. 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W. McCall, American singer-songwriter and politician","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"C. W. McCall","href":"/wiki/C._W._McCall"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Seldon Powell, American saxophonist and flute player (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Seldon Powell","href":"/wiki/Seldon_Powell"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Ed Asner, American actor, singer, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Ed Asner","href":"/wiki/Ed_Asner"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Joe Hinton, American singer (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Hinton","href":"/wiki/Joe_Hinton"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"J. G. Ballard, English novelist, short story writer, and essayist (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"J. G. 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Bright, American director and producer","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Kevin S. 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O'Connor, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Kevin J. 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American basketball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Greg Anthony","href":"/wiki/Greg_Anthony"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Cynthia Breazeal, American computer scientist, roboticist, and academic","kw":[{"title":"Cynthia Breazeal","href":"/wiki/Cynthia_Breazeal"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Pedro Borbón, Jr., Dominican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Pedro Borbón, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Borb%C3%B3n,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1967","data":"E-40, American rapper and actor (The Click)","kw":[{"title":"E-40","href":"/wiki/E-40"},{"title":"The Click","href":"/wiki/The_Click"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Wayne Harrison, English footballer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Harrison (footballer, born 1967)","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Harrison_(footballer,_born_1967)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"François Ozon, French director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"François Ozon","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ozon"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Gus Poyet, Uruguayan footballer 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actress (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Elsie Ferguson","href":"/wiki/Elsie_Ferguson"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Johanna Westerdijk, Dutch pathologist and academic (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"Johanna Westerdijk","href":"/wiki/Johanna_Westerdijk"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Fritz Reiner, Hungarian-American conductor (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Fritz Reiner","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Reiner"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Dimitrios Tofalos, Greek weightlifter and wrestler (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Dimitrios Tofalos","href":"/wiki/Dimitrios_Tofalos"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"William Zorach, Lithuanian-American sculptor and painter (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"William Zorach","href":"/wiki/William_Zorach"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Michael J. 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Andersen, American businessman and politician, 30th Governor of Minnesota (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Elmer L. Andersen","href":"/wiki/Elmer_L._Andersen"},{"title":"Governor of Minnesota","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"John Morgan, Welsh-Canadian actor and screenwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"John Morgan (comedian)","href":"/wiki/John_Morgan_(comedian)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Adrian Rogers, American pastor and author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Adrian Rogers","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Rogers"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Arto Salminen, Finnish journalist and author (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Arto Salminen","href":"/wiki/Arto_Salminen"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"David K. Wyatt, American historian and author (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"David K. Wyatt","href":"/wiki/David_K._Wyatt"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Joe Nuxhall, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Joe Nuxhall","href":"/wiki/Joe_Nuxhall"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Grace Hartigan, American painter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Grace Hartigan","href":"/wiki/Grace_Hartigan"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Serbian Patriarch Pavle II (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Serbian Patriarch Pavle II","href":"/wiki/Serbian_Patriarch_Pavle_II"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Larry Evans, American chess player and journalist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Larry Evans","href":"/wiki/Larry_Evans"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Ed Kirkpatrick, American baseball player (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Kirkpatrick","href":"/wiki/Ed_Kirkpatrick"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"William Edwin Self, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"William Edwin Self","href":"/wiki/William_Edwin_Self"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Oba Chandler, American murderer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Oba Chandler","href":"/wiki/Oba_Chandler"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Théophile Abega, Cameroonian footballer and politician (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Théophile Abega","href":"/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Abega"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Luís Carreira, Portuguese motorcycle racer (b. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Luís Carreira","href":"/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Carreira"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Maleli Kunavore, Fijian rugby player (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Maleli Kunavore","href":"/wiki/Maleli_Kunavore"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"K. C. Pant, Indian politician, 18th Indian Minister of Defence (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"K. C. Pant","href":"/wiki/K._C._Pant"},{"title":"Minister of Defence (India)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(India)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Frode Thingnæs, Norwegian trombonist, composer, and conductor (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Frode Thingnæs","href":"/wiki/Frode_Thingn%C3%A6s"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sheila Matthews Allen, American actress and producer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Sheila Matthews Allen","href":"/wiki/Sheila_Matthews_Allen"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Glafcos Clerides, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 4th President of Cyprus (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Glafcos Clerides","href":"/wiki/Glafcos_Clerides"},{"title":"President of Cyprus","href":"/wiki/President_of_Cyprus"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mike McCormack, American football player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Mike McCormack (American football)","href":"/wiki/Mike_McCormack_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jack Bridger Chalker, English painter and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Jack Bridger Chalker","href":"/wiki/Jack_Bridger_Chalker"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Lucien Clergue, French photographer and educator (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Lucien Clergue","href":"/wiki/Lucien_Clergue"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Valéry Mézague, Cameroonian footballer (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Valéry Mézague","href":"/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_M%C3%A9zague"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Reg Withers, Australian soldier and politician, Australian Minister for the Capital Territory (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Reg Withers","href":"/wiki/Reg_Withers"},{"title":"Minister for Home Affairs (Australia)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Home_Affairs_(Australia)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gisèle Prassinos, French author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Gisèle Prassinos","href":"/wiki/Gis%C3%A8le_Prassinos"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Herbert Scarf, American economist and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Herbert Scarf","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Scarf"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Mose Allison, American pianist and songwriter (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Mose Allison","href":"/wiki/Mose_Allison"}]}]},"November-16":{"description":"November 16 is the 320th day of the year (321st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 45 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"1272","data":"While travelling during the Ninth Crusade, Prince Edward becomes King of England upon Henry III of England's death, but he will not return to England for nearly two years to assume the throne.","kw":[{"title":"1272","href":"/wiki/1272"},{"title":"Ninth Crusade","href":"/wiki/Ninth_Crusade"},{"title":"Edward I of England","href":"/wiki/Edward_I_of_England"},{"title":"Henry III of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_III_of_England"}]},{"year":"1491","data":"An auto-da-fé, held in the Brasero de la Dehesa outside of Ávila, concludes the case of the Holy Child of La Guardia with the public execution of several Jewish and converso suspects.","kw":[{"title":"1491","href":"/wiki/1491"},{"title":"Auto-da-fé","href":"/wiki/Auto-da-f%C3%A9"},{"title":"Ávila, 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days before, the Royal Air Force bombs Hamburg.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Coventry Blitz","href":"/wiki/Coventry_Blitz"},{"title":"Luftwaffe","href":"/wiki/Luftwaffe"},{"title":"Royal Air Force","href":"/wiki/Royal_Air_Force"},{"title":"Hamburg","href":"/wiki/Hamburg"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Holocaust: In occupied Poland, the Nazis close off the Warsaw Ghetto from the outside world.","kw":[{"title":"The Holocaust","href":"/wiki/The_Holocaust"},{"title":"Nazism","href":"/wiki/Nazism"},{"title":"Warsaw Ghetto","href":"/wiki/Warsaw_Ghetto"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"New York City's \"Mad Bomber\" George Metesky places his first bomb at a Manhattan office building used by Consolidated Edison.","kw":[{"title":"George Metesky","href":"/wiki/George_Metesky"},{"title":"Manhattan","href":"/wiki/Manhattan"},{"title":"Consolidated Edison","href":"/wiki/Consolidated_Edison"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: American bombers strike a hydro-electric power facility and heavy water factory in German-controlled Vemork, Norway.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Hydro-electric power","href":"/wiki/Hydro-electric_power"},{"title":"Heavy water","href":"/wiki/Heavy_water"},{"title":"Vemork","href":"/wiki/Vemork"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Operation Queen, the costly Allied thrust to the Rur, is launched.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Operation Queen","href":"/wiki/Operation_Queen"},{"title":"Rur","href":"/wiki/Rur"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Düren, Germany, is destroyed by Allied bombers.","kw":[{"title":"Düren","href":"/wiki/D%C3%BCren"},{"title":"Allies of World War II","href":"/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"UNESCO is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"UNESCO","href":"/wiki/UNESCO"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Venera program: The Soviet Union launches the Venera 3 space probe 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It was aimed at the current location of the globular star cluster Messier 13 some 25,000 light years away. The message will reach empty space by the time it finally arrives since the cluster will have changed position.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Arecibo message","href":"/wiki/Arecibo_message"},{"title":"Arecibo Radio Telescope","href":"/wiki/Arecibo_Radio_Telescope"},{"title":"Puerto Rico","href":"/wiki/Puerto_Rico"},{"title":"Messier 13","href":"/wiki/Messier_13"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"The first line of Bucharest Metro (Line M1) is opened from Timpuri Noi to Semănătoarea in Bucharest, Romania.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Bucharest Metro","href":"/wiki/Bucharest_Metro"},{"title":"Timpuri Noi metro station","href":"/wiki/Timpuri_Noi_metro_station"},{"title":"Petrache Poenaru metro station","href":"/wiki/Petrache_Poenaru_metro_station"},{"title":"Bucharest","href":"/wiki/Bucharest"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"The Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic declares that Estonia is \"sovereign\" but stops short of declaring independence.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Supreme Soviet","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Soviet"},{"title":"Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic","href":"/wiki/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"},{"title":"Estonian Sovereignty Declaration","href":"/wiki/Estonian_Sovereignty_Declaration"},{"title":"Estonia","href":"/wiki/Estonia"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"In the first open election in more than a decade, voters in Pakistan elect populist candidate Benazir Bhutto to be Prime Minister of Pakistan.","kw":[{"title":"Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Pakistan"},{"title":"Benazir Bhutto","href":"/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"A death squad composed of El Salvadoran army troops kills six Jesuit priests and two others at Jose Simeon Canas University.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Death squad","href":"/wiki/Death_squad"},{"title":"Murder of UCA scholars","href":"/wiki/Murder_of_UCA_scholars"},{"title":"Society of Jesus","href":"/wiki/Society_of_Jesus"},{"title":"Central American University","href":"/wiki/Central_American_University"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Pop group Milli Vanilli are stripped of their Grammy Award because the duo did not sing at all on the Girl You Know It's True album. Session musicians had provided all the vocals.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Pop music","href":"/wiki/Pop_music"},{"title":"Milli Vanilli","href":"/wiki/Milli_Vanilli"},{"title":"Grammy Award","href":"/wiki/Grammy_Award"},{"title":"All or Nothing (Milli Vanilli album)","href":"/wiki/All_or_Nothing_(Milli_Vanilli_album)"},{"title":"Session musician","href":"/wiki/Session_musician"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"The Hoxne Hoard is discovered by metal detectorist Eric Lawes in Hoxne, Suffolk.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Hoxne Hoard","href":"/wiki/Hoxne_Hoard"},{"title":"Metal detector","href":"/wiki/Metal_detector"},{"title":"Hoxne","href":"/wiki/Hoxne"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"After nearly 18 years of incarceration, the People's Republic of China releases Wei Jingsheng, a pro-democracy dissident, from jail for medical reasons.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Wei Jingsheng","href":"/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng"}]}],"births":[{"year":"42 BC","data":"Tiberius, Roman emperor (d. 37)","kw":[{"title":"42 BC","href":"/wiki/42_BC"},{"title":"Tiberius","href":"/wiki/Tiberius"}]},{"year":"1436","data":"Leonardo Loredan, Italian ruler (d. 1521)","kw":[{"title":"1436","href":"/wiki/1436"},{"title":"Leonardo Loredan","href":"/wiki/Leonardo_Loredan"}]},{"year":"1457","data":"Beatrice of Naples, Hungarian Queen (d. 1508)","kw":[{"title":"1457","href":"/wiki/1457"},{"title":"Beatrice of Naples","href":"/wiki/Beatrice_of_Naples"}]},{"year":"1466","data":"Francesco Cattani da Diacceto, philosopher (d. 1522)","kw":[{"title":"1466","href":"/wiki/1466"},{"title":"Francesco Cattani da Diacceto","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Cattani_da_Diacceto"}]},{"year":"1483","data":"Elisabeth of the Palatinate, Landgravine of Hesse, German noble (d. 1522)","kw":[{"title":"1483","href":"/wiki/1483"},{"title":"Elisabeth of the Palatinate, Landgravine of Hesse","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_of_the_Palatinate,_Landgravine_of_Hesse"}]},{"year":"1528","data":"Jeanne d'Albret, military leader (d. 1572)","kw":[{"title":"1528","href":"/wiki/1528"},{"title":"Jeanne d'Albret","href":"/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Albret"}]},{"year":"1569","data":"Paul Sartorius, German organist and composer (d. 1609)","kw":[{"title":"1569","href":"/wiki/1569"},{"title":"Paul Sartorius (composer)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Sartorius_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1603","data":"Augustyn Kordecki, Polish monk (d. 1673)","kw":[{"title":"1603","href":"/wiki/1603"},{"title":"Augustyn Kordecki","href":"/wiki/Augustyn_Kordecki"}]},{"year":"1643","data":"Jean Chardin, French-English jeweler and explorer (d. 1703)","kw":[{"title":"1643","href":"/wiki/1643"},{"title":"Jean Chardin","href":"/wiki/Jean_Chardin"}]},{"year":"1648","data":"Charles Duncombe, English banker and politician, Lord Mayor of London (d. 1711)","kw":[{"title":"1648","href":"/wiki/1648"},{"title":"Charles Duncombe (English banker)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Duncombe_(English_banker)"},{"title":"Lord Mayor of London","href":"/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London"}]},{"year":"1715","data":"Girolamo Abos, Maltese-Italian composer and educator (d. 1760)","kw":[{"title":"1715","href":"/wiki/1715"},{"title":"Girolamo Abos","href":"/wiki/Girolamo_Abos"}]},{"year":"1717","data":"Jean le Rond d'Alembert, French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (d. 1793)","kw":[{"title":"1717","href":"/wiki/1717"},{"title":"Jean le Rond d'Alembert","href":"/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert"}]},{"year":"1720","data":"Carlo Antonio Campioni, French-Italian composer (d. 1788)","kw":[{"title":"1720","href":"/wiki/1720"},{"title":"Carlo Antonio Campioni","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Antonio_Campioni"}]},{"year":"1750","data":"Edward Law, 1st Baron Ellenborough, English lawyer, judge, and politician, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (d. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1750","href":"/wiki/1750"},{"title":"Edward Law, 1st Baron Ellenborough","href":"/wiki/Edward_Law,_1st_Baron_Ellenborough"},{"title":"Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_England_and_Wales"}]},{"year":"1753","data":"James McHenry, Irish-American surgeon and politician, 3rd United States Secretary of War (d. 1816)","kw":[{"title":"1753","href":"/wiki/1753"},{"title":"James McHenry","href":"/wiki/James_McHenry"},{"title":"United States Secretary of War","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War"}]},{"year":"1758","data":"Peter Andreas Heiberg, Danish philologist and author (d. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1758","href":"/wiki/1758"},{"title":"Peter Andreas Heiberg","href":"/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Heiberg"}]},{"year":"1774","data":"Georg von Cancrin, German-Russian Minister of Finance under Tsar Nicholas I. (d. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"1774","href":"/wiki/1774"},{"title":"Georg von Cancrin","href":"/wiki/Georg_von_Cancrin"},{"title":"Nicholas I of Russia","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"Mary Tyler Peabody Mann, American author and educator (d. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Mary Tyler Peabody Mann","href":"/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Peabody_Mann"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"Jónas Hallgrímsson, Icelandic poet, author and naturalist (d. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"Jónas Hallgrímsson","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3nas_Hallgr%C3%ADmsson"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"John Bright, English academic and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (d. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"John Bright","href":"/wiki/John_Bright"},{"title":"Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Kalākaua of Hawaii (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Kalākaua","href":"/wiki/Kal%C4%81kaua"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"Louis-Honoré Fréchette, Canadian poet, author, and politician (d. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Louis-Honoré Fréchette","href":"/wiki/Louis-Honor%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9chette"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Jules Violle, French physicist and academic (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Jules Violle","href":"/wiki/Jules_Violle"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Edmund James Flynn, Canadian lawyer and politician, 10th Premier of Quebec (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Edmund James Flynn","href":"/wiki/Edmund_James_Flynn"},{"title":"Premier of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"Minnie Hauk, American-Swiss soprano and actress (d. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"Minnie Hauk","href":"/wiki/Minnie_Hauk"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Jürgen Kröger, German architect (d. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Jürgen Kröger","href":"/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Kr%C3%B6ger"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Charles Turner, Australian cricketer (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Charles Turner (Australian cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Turner_(Australian_cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"W. C. Handy, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"W. C. Handy","href":"/wiki/W._C._Handy"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Emil Breitkreutz, American runner and coach (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Emil Breitkreutz","href":"/wiki/Emil_Breitkreutz"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Luis Cluzeau Mortet, Uruguayan pianist and composer (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Luis Cluzeau Mortet","href":"/wiki/Luis_Cluzeau_Mortet"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"George S. Kaufman, American director, producer, and playwright (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"George S. 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Petrie, American actor and director (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"George O. Petrie","href":"/wiki/George_O._Petrie"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"W. E. D. Ross, Canadian actor, playwright, and author (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"W. E. D. 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(d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Chinua Achebe","href":"/wiki/Chinua_Achebe"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Paul Foytack, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Paul Foytack","href":"/wiki/Paul_Foytack"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Salvatore Riina, Italian mob boss","kw":[{"title":"Salvatore Riina","href":"/wiki/Salvatore_Riina"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Luciano Bottaro, Italian author and illustrator (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Luciano Bottaro","href":"/wiki/Luciano_Bottaro"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Bob Gibson, American folk singer-songwriter, guitarist, and banjo player (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Gibson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Gibson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Hubert Sumlin, American singer and guitarist (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Hubert Sumlin","href":"/wiki/Hubert_Sumlin"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Garnet Mimms, American R\u0026B singer","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Garnet 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academic","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Alan Budd","href":"/wiki/Alan_Budd"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Robert Nozick, American philosopher, author, and academic (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Robert Nozick","href":"/wiki/Robert_Nozick"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Troy Seals, American singer-songwriter and guitarist.","kw":[{"title":"Troy Seals","href":"/wiki/Troy_Seals"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Michael Billington, English author and critic","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Michael Billington (critic)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Billington_(critic)"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Donna McKechnie, American actress, singer, and dancer","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Donna McKechnie","href":"/wiki/Donna_McKechnie"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Angelo Gilardino, Italian guitarist, composer, and musicologist","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Angelo Gilardino","href":"/wiki/Angelo_Gilardino"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Gerry Marshall, English race car driver (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Gerry Marshall","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Marshall"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Dan Penn, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Dan Penn","href":"/wiki/Dan_Penn"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Willie Carson, Scottish jockey and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Willie Carson","href":"/wiki/Willie_Carson"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Joanna Pettet, English-Canadian actress","kw":[{"title":"Joanna Pettet","href":"/wiki/Joanna_Pettet"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Oliver Braddick, English psychologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Oliver Braddick","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Braddick"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Teenie Hodges, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Teenie Hodges","href":"/wiki/Teenie_Hodges"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Lynn Hunt, American historian, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"Lynn Hunt","href":"/wiki/Lynn_Hunt"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Colin Burgess, Australian drummer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Colin Burgess (musician)","href":"/wiki/Colin_Burgess_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Jo Jo White, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Jo Jo White","href":"/wiki/Jo_Jo_White"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Omar Ruiz Hernández, Cuban journalist and activist","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Omar Ruiz Hernández","href":"/wiki/Omar_Ruiz_Hern%C3%A1ndez"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Horst Bertram, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Horst Bertram","href":"/wiki/Horst_Bertram"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Chi Coltrane, American singer-songwriter and pianist","kw":[{"title":"Chi Coltrane","href":"/wiki/Chi_Coltrane"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Bonnie Greer, American-English playwright and critic","kw":[{"title":"Bonnie Greer","href":"/wiki/Bonnie_Greer"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Manuel Zamora, Filipino farmer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Manuel Zamora","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Zamora"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Andy Dalton, New Zealand rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Andy Dalton (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/Andy_Dalton_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Shigeru Miyamoto, video game designer","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Shigeru Miyamoto","href":"/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Griff Rhys Jones, Welsh comedian, actor, and author","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Griff Rhys Jones","href":"/wiki/Griff_Rhys_Jones"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Andrea Barrett, American novelist and short story writer","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Andrea Barrett","href":"/wiki/Andrea_Barrett"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Dick Gross, Australian lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Dick Gross","href":"/wiki/Dick_Gross"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Pierre Larouche, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Pierre Larouche","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Larouche"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Héctor Cúper, Argentinian footballer, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Héctor Cúper","href":"/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_C%C3%BAper"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Jun Kunimura, Japanese actor","kw":[{"title":"Jun Kunimura","href":"/wiki/Jun_Kunimura"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Terry Labonte, American race car driver and businessman","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Terry Labonte","href":"/wiki/Terry_Labonte"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Jacques Gamblin, French actor","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Jacques Gamblin","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Gamblin"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Marg Helgenberger, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Marg Helgenberger","href":"/wiki/Marg_Helgenberger"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Boris Krivokapić, Serbian author and academic","kw":[{"title":"Boris Krivokapić","href":"/wiki/Boris_Krivokapi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Glenda Bailey, English journalist","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Glenda Bailey","href":"/wiki/Glenda_Bailey"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Francis M. Fesmire, American cardiologist and physician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Francis M. 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figure skater","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Oksana Baiul","href":"/wiki/Oksana_Baiul"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Gigi Edgley, Australian singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"Gigi Edgley","href":"/wiki/Gigi_Edgley"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Maggie Gyllenhaal, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Maggie Gyllenhaal","href":"/wiki/Maggie_Gyllenhaal"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Mauricio Ochmann, Mexican actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Mauricio Ochmann","href":"/wiki/Mauricio_Ochmann"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Kip Bouknight, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Kip Bouknight","href":"/wiki/Kip_Bouknight"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Mehtap Doğan-Sızmaz, Turkish runner","kw":[{"title":"Mehtap Doğan-Sızmaz","href":"/wiki/Mehtap_Do%C4%9Fan-S%C4%B1zmaz"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Takashi Nagayama, Japanese actor","kw":[{"title":"Takashi Nagayama","href":"/wiki/Takashi_Nagayama"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Gary 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Ames","href":"/wiki/A._A._Ames"},{"title":"Mayor of Minneapolis","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Minneapolis"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Lawrence Feuerbach, American shot putter (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"Lawrence Feuerbach","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Feuerbach"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"George Barham, English businessman, founded Express County Milk Supply Company (b. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"George Barham","href":"/wiki/George_Barham"},{"title":"Express County Milk Supply Company","href":"/wiki/Express_County_Milk_Supply_Company"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Max Abraham, Polish-German physicist and academic (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Max Abraham","href":"/wiki/Max_Abraham"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Pierce Butler, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Pierce Butler (justice)","href":"/wiki/Pierce_Butler_(justice)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Eduard Eelma, Estonian footballer (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Eduard Eelma","href":"/wiki/Eduard_Eelma"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Miina Härma, Estonian organist, composer, and conductor (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"Miina Härma","href":"/wiki/Miina_H%C3%A4rma"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Giuseppe Volpi, Italian businessman and politician, founded the Venice Film Festival (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Giuseppe Volpi","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi"},{"title":"Venice Film Festival","href":"/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Bob Smith, American physician and surgeon, co-founded Alcoholics Anonymous (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Bob Smith (doctor)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Smith_(doctor)"},{"title":"Alcoholics Anonymous","href":"/wiki/Alcoholics_Anonymous"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Ōtori Tanigorō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 24th Yokozuna (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Ōtori Tanigorō","href":"/wiki/%C5%8Ctori_Tanigor%C5%8D"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Clark Gable, American actor and singer (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Clark Gable","href":"/wiki/Clark_Gable"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Sam Rayburn, American lawyer and politician, 48th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Sam Rayburn","href":"/wiki/Sam_Rayburn"},{"title":"Speaker of the United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Donald C. Peattie, American botanist and author (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Donald C. 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Polish-Swiss art dealer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Jan Krugier","href":"/wiki/Jan_Krugier"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Reg Varney, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Reg Varney","href":"/wiki/Reg_Varney"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Antonio de Nigris, Mexican footballer (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Antonio de Nigris","href":"/wiki/Antonio_de_Nigris"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Sergei Magnitsky, Ukrainian-Russian accountant and lawyer (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Sergei Magnitsky","href":"/wiki/Sergei_Magnitsky"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Edward Woodward, English actor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Woodward","href":"/wiki/Edward_Woodward"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Britton Chance, American biologist and sailor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Britton Chance","href":"/wiki/Britton_Chance"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Ronni Chasen, American publicist (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Ronni Chasen","href":"/wiki/Ronni_Chasen"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Wyngard Tracy, Filipino DJ and talent manager (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Wyngard Tracy","href":"/wiki/Wyngard_Tracy"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Chapman, Australian evangelist and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"John Chapman (evangelist)","href":"/wiki/John_Chapman_(evangelist)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Subhash Dutta, Bangladeshi actor and director (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Subhash Dutta","href":"/wiki/Subhash_Dutta"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Patrick Edlinger, French mountaineer (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Edlinger","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Edlinger"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Aliu Mahama, Ghanaian engineer and politician, 3rd Vice President of Ghana (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Aliu Mahama","href":"/wiki/Aliu_Mahama"},{"title":"Vice President of Ghana","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_Ghana"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Eliyahu Nawi, Iraqi-Israeli lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Eliyahu Nawi","href":"/wiki/Eliyahu_Nawi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bob Scott, New Zealand rugby player (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Scott (rugby)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Scott_(rugby)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robert Conley, American journalist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Robert Conley (reporter)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Conley_(reporter)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Billy Hardwick, American bowler (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Hardwick","href":"/wiki/Billy_Hardwick"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William McDonough Kelly, Canadian lieutenant and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"William McDonough Kelly","href":"/wiki/William_McDonough_Kelly"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tanvir Ahmad Khan, Indian-Pakistani diplomat, 19th Foreign Secretary of Pakistan (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Tanvir Ahmad Khan","href":"/wiki/Tanvir_Ahmad_Khan"},{"title":"Foreign Secretary of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Oscar Lanford, American mathematician and academic (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar Lanford","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Lanford"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Arne Pedersen, Norwegian footballer and manager (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Arne Pedersen","href":"/wiki/Arne_Pedersen"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Louis D. Rubin, Jr., American author, critic, and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Louis D. Rubin, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Louis_D._Rubin,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Charles Waterhouse, American painter, sculptor, and illustrator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Waterhouse (artist)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Waterhouse_(artist)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Charles Champlin, American historian, author, and critic (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Charles Champlin","href":"/wiki/Charles_Champlin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jovan Ćirilov, Serbian poet and playwright (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Jovan Ćirilov","href":"/wiki/Jovan_%C4%86irilov"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ian Craig, Australian cricketer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Craig","href":"/wiki/Ian_Craig"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Juan Joseph, American football player and coach (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Juan Joseph","href":"/wiki/Juan_Joseph"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jadwiga Piłsudska, Polish soldier, pilot, and architect (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Jadwiga Piłsudska","href":"/wiki/Jadwiga_Pi%C5%82sudska"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Carl Sanders, American soldier, pilot, and politician, 74th Governor of Georgia (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Sanders","href":"/wiki/Carl_Sanders"},{"title":"Governor of Georgia","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"David Canary, American actor (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"David Canary","href":"/wiki/David_Canary"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Michael C. Gross, American graphic designer and producer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Michael C. Gross","href":"/wiki/Michael_C._Gross"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bert Olmstead, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Bert Olmstead","href":"/wiki/Bert_Olmstead"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Alton D. Slay, American general (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Alton D. Slay","href":"/wiki/Alton_D._Slay"}]}]},"November-17":{"description":"November 17 is the 321st day of the year (322nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 44 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"474","data":"Emperor Leo II dies after a reign of ten months. He is succeeded by his father Zeno, who becomes sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire.","kw":[{"title":"474","href":"/wiki/474"},{"title":"Leo II (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Leo_II_(emperor)"},{"title":"Zeno (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"}]},{"year":"794","data":"Japanese Emperor Kanmu changes his residence from Nara to Kyoto.","kw":[{"title":"794","href":"/wiki/794"},{"title":"Emperor Kanmu","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Kanmu"},{"title":"Nara, Nara","href":"/wiki/Nara,_Nara"},{"title":"Kyoto","href":"/wiki/Kyoto"}]},{"year":"887","data":"Emperor Charles the Fat is deposed by the Frankish magnates in an assembly at Frankfurt. His nephew Arnulf of Carinthia is elected as king of the East Frankish Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"887","href":"/wiki/887"},{"title":"Charles the Fat","href":"/wiki/Charles_the_Fat"},{"title":"Magnate","href":"/wiki/Magnate"},{"title":"Frankfurt","href":"/wiki/Frankfurt"},{"title":"Arnulf of Carinthia","href":"/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia"},{"title":"East Francia","href":"/wiki/East_Francia"}]},{"year":"1183","data":"The Battle of Mizushima takes place.","kw":[{"title":"1183","href":"/wiki/1183"},{"title":"Battle of Mizushima","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Mizushima"}]},{"year":"1292","data":"John Balliol becomes King of Scotland.","kw":[{"title":"1292","href":"/wiki/1292"},{"title":"John Balliol","href":"/wiki/John_Balliol"}]},{"year":"1405","data":"Sharif ul-Hāshim establishes the Sultanate of Sulu.","kw":[{"title":"1405","href":"/wiki/1405"},{"title":"Sharif ul-Hāshim of Sulu","href":"/wiki/Sharif_ul-H%C4%81shim_of_Sulu"},{"title":"Sultanate of Sulu","href":"/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu"}]},{"year":"1511","data":"Henry VIII of England concluded the Treaty of Westminster, a pledge of mutual aid against the French, with Ferdinand II of Aragon.","kw":[{"title":"1511","href":"/wiki/1511"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"},{"title":"War of the League of Cambrai","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_Cambrai#Holy_League"},{"title":"Ferdinand II of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon"}]},{"year":"1558","data":"Elizabethan era begins: Queen Mary I of England dies and is succeeded by her half-sister Elizabeth I of England.","kw":[{"title":"1558","href":"/wiki/1558"},{"title":"Elizabethan era","href":"/wiki/Elizabethan_era"},{"title":"Mary I of England","href":"/wiki/Mary_I_of_England"},{"title":"Elizabeth I of England","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England"}]},{"year":"1603","data":"English explorer, writer and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh goes on trial for treason.","kw":[{"title":"1603","href":"/wiki/1603"},{"title":"Courtier","href":"/wiki/Courtier"},{"title":"Walter Raleigh","href":"/wiki/Walter_Raleigh"},{"title":"Treason","href":"/wiki/Treason"}]},{"year":"1777","data":"Articles of Confederation (United States) are submitted to the states for ratification.","kw":[{"title":"1777","href":"/wiki/1777"},{"title":"Articles of Confederation","href":"/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of the Bridge of Arcole: French forces defeat the Austrians in Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"French Revolutionary Wars","href":"/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars"},{"title":"Battle of the Bridge of Arcole","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bridge_of_Arcole"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"The United States Congress holds its first session in Washington, D.C.","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"6th United States Congress","href":"/wiki/6th_United_States_Congress"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Sweden declares war on its ally the United Kingdom to begin the Anglo-Swedish War, although no fighting ever takes place.","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Anglo-Swedish War (1810–12)","href":"/wiki/Anglo-Swedish_War_(1810%E2%80%9312)"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"José Miguel Carrera, Chilean founding father, is sworn in as President of the executive Junta of the government of Chile.","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"José Miguel Carrera","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Carrera"},{"title":"Chile","href":"/wiki/Chile"}]},{"year":"1820","data":"Captain Nathaniel Palmer becomes the first American to see Antarctica. (The Palmer Peninsula is later named after him.)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"Nathaniel Palmer","href":"/wiki/Nathaniel_Palmer"},{"title":"Antarctic Peninsula","href":"/wiki/Antarctic_Peninsula"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Ecuador and Venezuela are separated from Gran Colombia.","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Ecuador","href":"/wiki/Ecuador"},{"title":"Venezuela","href":"/wiki/Venezuela"},{"title":"Gran Colombia","href":"/wiki/Gran_Colombia"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"Oberto, Giuseppe Verdi's first opera, opens at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Oberto (opera)","href":"/wiki/Oberto_(opera)"},{"title":"Giuseppe Verdi","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi"},{"title":"La Scala","href":"/wiki/La_Scala"},{"title":"Milan","href":"/wiki/Milan"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"American Old West: On the Sonoita River in present-day southern Arizona, the United States Army establishes Fort Buchanan in order to help control new land acquired in the Gadsden Purchase.","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"American frontier","href":"/wiki/American_frontier"},{"title":"Sonoita Creek","href":"/wiki/Sonoita_Creek"},{"title":"Arizona","href":"/wiki/Arizona"},{"title":"Fort Buchanan, Arizona","href":"/wiki/Fort_Buchanan,_Arizona"},{"title":"Gadsden Purchase","href":"/wiki/Gadsden_Purchase"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"Modified Julian Day zero.","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Julian day","href":"/wiki/Julian_day"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: Siege of Knoxville begins: Confederate forces led by General James Longstreet place Knoxville, Tennessee, under siege.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Knoxville Campaign","href":"/wiki/Knoxville_Campaign"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"James Longstreet","href":"/wiki/James_Longstreet"},{"title":"Knoxville, Tennessee","href":"/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee"},{"title":"Siege","href":"/wiki/Siege"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"In Egypt, the Suez Canal, linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, is inaugurated.","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Suez Canal","href":"/wiki/Suez_Canal"},{"title":"Mediterranean Sea","href":"/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea"},{"title":"Red Sea","href":"/wiki/Red_Sea"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"The National Rifle Association is granted a charter by the state of New York.","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"National Rifle Association","href":"/wiki/National_Rifle_Association"},{"title":"Charter","href":"/wiki/Charter"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's \"Slavonic March\" is given its premiere performance in Moscow, Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky","href":"/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky"},{"title":"Marche Slave","href":"/wiki/Marche_Slave"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"First assassination attempt against Umberto I of Italy by anarchist Giovanni Passannante, who was armed with a dagger. The King survived with a slight wound in an arm. Prime Minister Benedetto Cairoli blocked the aggressor, receiving an injury in a leg.","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Umberto I of Italy","href":"/wiki/Umberto_I_of_Italy"},{"title":"Giovanni Passannante","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Passannante"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Italy","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy"},{"title":"Benedetto Cairoli","href":"/wiki/Benedetto_Cairoli"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Serbo-Bulgarian War: The decisive Battle of Slivnitsa begins.","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Serbo-Bulgarian War","href":"/wiki/Serbo-Bulgarian_War"},{"title":"Battle of Slivnitsa","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Slivnitsa"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"H. H. Holmes, one of the first modern serial killers, is arrested in Boston, Massachusetts.","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"H. H. 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All Czech universities are shut down and more than 1,200 students sent to concentration camps. Since this event, International Students' Day is celebrated in many countries, especially in the Czech Republic.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Czechs","href":"/wiki/Czechs"},{"title":"Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia","href":"/wiki/Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia"},{"title":"Jan Opletal","href":"/wiki/Jan_Opletal"},{"title":"Concentration camp","href":"/wiki/Concentration_camp"},{"title":"International Students' Day","href":"/wiki/International_Students%27_Day"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"The Screen Actors Guild implements an anti-Communist loyalty oath.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Screen Actors Guild","href":"/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild"},{"title":"Communism","href":"/wiki/Communism"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"American scientists John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain observe the basic principles of the transistor, a key element for the electronics revolution of the 20th century.","kw":[{"title":"John Bardeen","href":"/wiki/John_Bardeen"},{"title":"Walter Houser Brattain","href":"/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain"},{"title":"Transistor","href":"/wiki/Transistor"},{"title":"Electronics","href":"/wiki/Electronics"},{"title":"20th century","href":"/wiki/20th_century"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Lhamo Dondrub is officially named the 14th Dalai Lama.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"14th Dalai Lama","href":"/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 89 relating to the Palestine Question is adopted.","kw":[{"title":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 89","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_89"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"The remaining human inhabitants of the Blasket Islands, Kerry, Ireland, are evacuated to the mainland.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Blasket Islands","href":"/wiki/Blasket_Islands"},{"title":"County Kerry","href":"/wiki/County_Kerry"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Vickers Viscount G-AOHP of British European Airways crashes at Ballerup after the failure of three engines on approach to Copenhagen Airport. The cause is a malfunction of the anti-icing system on the aircraft.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"British European Airways","href":"/wiki/British_European_Airways"},{"title":"Copenhagen Airport","href":"/wiki/Copenhagen_Airport"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"President John F. Kennedy dedicates Washington Dulles International Airport, serving the Washington, D.C., region.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"John F. Kennedy","href":"/wiki/John_F._Kennedy"},{"title":"Washington Dulles International Airport","href":"/wiki/Washington_Dulles_International_Airport"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Vietnam War: Acting on optimistic reports that he had been given on November 13, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson tells the nation that, while much remained to be done, \"We are inflicting greater losses than we're taking...We are making progress.\"","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Lyndon B. 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This is the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world and is released by the orbiting Luna 17 spacecraft.","kw":[{"title":"Luna programme","href":"/wiki/Luna_programme"},{"title":"Lunokhod 1","href":"/wiki/Lunokhod_1"},{"title":"Mare Imbrium","href":"/wiki/Mare_Imbrium"},{"title":"Moon","href":"/wiki/Moon"},{"title":"Luna 17","href":"/wiki/Luna_17"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Watergate scandal: In Orlando, Florida, U.S. President Richard Nixon tells 400 Associated Press managing editors \"I am not a crook.\"","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Watergate scandal","href":"/wiki/Watergate_scandal"},{"title":"Orlando, Florida","href":"/wiki/Orlando,_Florida"},{"title":"Richard Nixon","href":"/wiki/Richard_Nixon"},{"title":"Associated Press","href":"/wiki/Associated_Press"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"The Athens Polytechnic uprising against the military regime ends in a bloodshed in the Greek capital.","kw":[{"title":"Athens Polytechnic uprising","href":"/wiki/Athens_Polytechnic_uprising"},{"title":"Greek military junta of 1967–74","href":"/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%9374"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"The Star Wars Holiday Special airs on CBS, receiving negative reception from critics, fans, and even Star Wars creator George Lucas.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Star Wars Holiday Special","href":"/wiki/Star_Wars_Holiday_Special"},{"title":"CBS","href":"/wiki/CBS"},{"title":"Star Wars","href":"/wiki/Star_Wars"},{"title":"George Lucas","href":"/wiki/George_Lucas"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Brisbane Suburban Railway Electrification. The first stage from Ferny Grove to Darra is commissioned.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Brisbane","href":"/wiki/Brisbane"},{"title":"Ferny Grove, Queensland","href":"/wiki/Ferny_Grove,_Queensland"},{"title":"Darra, Queensland","href":"/wiki/Darra,_Queensland"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"The Zapatista Army of National Liberation is founded in Mexico.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Zapatista Army of National Liberation","href":"/wiki/Zapatista_Army_of_National_Liberation"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Cold War: Velvet Revolution begins: In Czechoslovakia, a student demonstration in Prague is quelled by riot police. This sparks an uprising aimed at overthrowing the communist government (it succeeds on December 29).","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Velvet Revolution","href":"/wiki/Velvet_Revolution"},{"title":"Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/Czechoslovakia"},{"title":"Prague","href":"/wiki/Prague"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Fugendake, part of the Mount Unzen volcanic complex, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, becomes active again and erupts.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Mount Unzen","href":"/wiki/Mount_Unzen"},{"title":"Nagasaki Prefecture","href":"/wiki/Nagasaki_Prefecture"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"United States House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish the North American Free Trade Agreement.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives"},{"title":"North American Free Trade Agreement","href":"/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"In Nigeria, General Sani Abacha ousts the government of Ernest Shonekan in a military coup.","kw":[{"title":"Sani Abacha","href":"/wiki/Sani_Abacha"},{"title":"Ernest Shonekan","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Shonekan"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"In Luxor, Egypt, 62 people are killed by six Islamic militants outside the Temple of Hatshepsut, known as Luxor massacre.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Luxor","href":"/wiki/Luxor"},{"title":"Islamic terrorism","href":"/wiki/Islamic_terrorism"},{"title":"Deir el-Bahari","href":"/wiki/Deir_el-Bahari"},{"title":"Luxor massacre","href":"/wiki/Luxor_massacre"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"A catastrophic landslide in Log pod Mangartom, Slovenia, kills seven, and causes millions of SIT of damage. It is one of the worst catastrophes in Slovenia in the past 100 years.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Landslide","href":"/wiki/Landslide"},{"title":"Log pod Mangartom","href":"/wiki/Log_pod_Mangartom"},{"title":"Slovenia","href":"/wiki/Slovenia"},{"title":"Slovenian tolar","href":"/wiki/Slovenian_tolar"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Alberto Fujimori is removed from office as president of Peru.","kw":[{"title":"Alberto Fujimori","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori"},{"title":"Peru","href":"/wiki/Peru"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"At least 50 schoolchildren are killed in an accident at a railway crossing near Manfalut, Egypt.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Manfalut railway accident","href":"/wiki/Manfalut_railway_accident"},{"title":"Manfalut","href":"/wiki/Manfalut"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Fifty people are killed when Tatarstan Airlines Flight 363 crashes at Kazan Airport, Russia.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Tatarstan Airlines Flight 363","href":"/wiki/Tatarstan_Airlines_Flight_363"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"A rare late-season tornado outbreak strikes the Midwest. Illinois and Indiana are most affected with tornado reports as far north as lower Michigan. In all around six dozen tornadoes touch down in approximately an 11-hour time period, including seven EF3 and two EF4 tornadoes.","kw":[{"title":"Tornado outbreak","href":"/wiki/Tornado_outbreak"},{"title":"Midwest","href":"/wiki/Midwest"},{"title":"Illinois","href":"/wiki/Illinois"},{"title":"Indiana","href":"/wiki/Indiana"},{"title":"Tornado","href":"/wiki/Tornado"},{"title":"Michigan","href":"/wiki/Michigan"}]}],"births":[{"year":"AD 9","data":"Vespasian, Roman emperor (d. 79)","kw":[{"title":"AD 9","href":"/wiki/AD_9"},{"title":"Vespasian","href":"/wiki/Vespasian"}]},{"year":"1453","data":"Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (d. 1468)","kw":[{"title":"1453","href":"/wiki/1453"},{"title":"Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1453–1468)","href":"/wiki/Alfonso,_Prince_of_Asturias_(1453%E2%80%931468)"}]},{"year":"1493","data":"John Neville, 3rd Baron Latimer, English politician (d. 1543)","kw":[{"title":"1493","href":"/wiki/1493"},{"title":"John Neville, 3rd Baron Latimer","href":"/wiki/John_Neville,_3rd_Baron_Latimer"}]},{"year":"1503","data":"Bronzino, Italian painter (d. 1572)","kw":[{"title":"1503","href":"/wiki/1503"},{"title":"Bronzino","href":"/wiki/Bronzino"}]},{"year":"1576","data":"Roque González de Santa Cruz, Paraguayan missionary and saint (d. 1628)","kw":[{"title":"1576","href":"/wiki/1576"},{"title":"Roque González de Santa Cruz","href":"/wiki/Roque_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Santa_Cruz"}]},{"year":"1587","data":"Joost van den Vondel, Dutch poet and playwright (d. 1679)","kw":[{"title":"1587","href":"/wiki/1587"},{"title":"Joost van den Vondel","href":"/wiki/Joost_van_den_Vondel"}]},{"year":"1681","data":"Pierre François le Courayer, French theologian and author (d. 1776)","kw":[{"title":"1681","href":"/wiki/1681"},{"title":"Pierre François le Courayer","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_le_Courayer"}]},{"year":"1685","data":"Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye, Canadian commander and explorer (d. 1749)","kw":[{"title":"1685","href":"/wiki/1685"},{"title":"Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Gaultier_de_Varennes,_sieur_de_La_V%C3%A9rendrye"}]},{"year":"1729","data":"Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain (d. 1785)","kw":[{"title":"1729","href":"/wiki/1729"},{"title":"Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain","href":"/wiki/Maria_Antonia_Ferdinanda_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1749","data":"Nicolas Appert, French chef, invented canning (d. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1749","href":"/wiki/1749"},{"title":"Nicolas Appert","href":"/wiki/Nicolas_Appert"},{"title":"Canning","href":"/wiki/Canning"}]},{"year":"1753","data":"Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg, American pastor and botanist (d. 1815)","kw":[{"title":"1753","href":"/wiki/1753"},{"title":"Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg","href":"/wiki/Gotthilf_Heinrich_Ernst_Muhlenberg"}]},{"year":"1755","data":"Louis XVIII of France (d. 1824)","kw":[{"title":"1755","href":"/wiki/1755"},{"title":"Louis XVIII of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France"}]},{"year":"1765","data":"Jacques MacDonald, French general (d. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1765","href":"/wiki/1765"},{"title":"Jacques MacDonald","href":"/wiki/Jacques_MacDonald"}]},{"year":"1769","data":"Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1769","href":"/wiki/1769"},{"title":"Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz","href":"/wiki/Duchess_Charlotte_Georgine_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}]},{"year":"1790","data":"August Ferdinand Möbius, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"August Ferdinand Möbius","href":"/wiki/August_Ferdinand_M%C3%B6bius"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Charles Lock Eastlake, English painter, historian, and academic (d. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Charles Lock Eastlake","href":"/wiki/Charles_Lock_Eastlake"}]},{"year":"1816","data":"August Wilhelm Ambros, Austrian composer and historian (d. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1816","href":"/wiki/1816"},{"title":"August Wilhelm Ambros","href":"/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Ambros"}]},{"year":"1827","data":"Petko Slaveykov, Bulgarian journalist and poet (d. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1827","href":"/wiki/1827"},{"title":"Petko Slaveykov","href":"/wiki/Petko_Slaveykov"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Andrew L. Harris, American general and politician, 44th Governor of Ohio (d. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Andrew L. 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1971)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Douglas Shearer","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Shearer"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Walter Hallstein, German academic and politician, 1st President of the European Commission (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Walter Hallstein","href":"/wiki/Walter_Hallstein"},{"title":"President of the European Commission","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Lee Strasberg, Ukrainian-American actor and director (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Lee Strasberg","href":"/wiki/Lee_Strasberg"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Eugene Wigner, Hungarian physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Eugene Wigner","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Wigner"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Isamu Noguchi, American sculptor and architect (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Isamu Noguchi","href":"/wiki/Isamu_Noguchi"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Mischa Auer, Russian-American actor (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Mischa Auer","href":"/wiki/Mischa_Auer"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Astrid of Sweden (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Astrid of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Astrid_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Arthur Chipperfield, Australian cricketer (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Chipperfield","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Chipperfield"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Soichiro Honda, Japanese engineer and businessman, co-founded the Honda Motor Company (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Soichiro Honda","href":"/wiki/Soichiro_Honda"},{"title":"Honda","href":"/wiki/Honda"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Rollie Stiles, American baseball player (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Rollie Stiles","href":"/wiki/Rollie_Stiles"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Israel Regardie, English occultist 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American actor (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Rock Hudson","href":"/wiki/Rock_Hudson"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Charles Mackerras, American-Australian oboe player and conductor (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Mackerras","href":"/wiki/Charles_Mackerras"},{"title":"Oboe","href":"/wiki/Oboe"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Robert Drasnin, American clarinet player and composer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Robert Drasnin","href":"/wiki/Robert_Drasnin"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Fenella Fielding, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Fenella Fielding","href":"/wiki/Fenella_Fielding"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Nicholas Taylor, Canadian geologist, businessman, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Nicholas Taylor","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Arman, French-American painter and sculptor (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Arman","href":"/wiki/Arman"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Rance Howard, American actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Rance Howard","href":"/wiki/Rance_Howard"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Colin McDonald, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Colin McDonald (Australian cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Colin_McDonald_(Australian_cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Gorō Naya, Japanese actor and director (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Gorō Naya","href":"/wiki/Gor%C5%8D_Naya"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Norm Zauchin, American baseball player (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Norm Zauchin","href":"/wiki/Norm_Zauchin"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Bob Mathias, American decathlete, actor, and politician (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Bob Mathias","href":"/wiki/Bob_Mathias"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Jeremy Black, English admiral (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Jeremy Black (Royal Navy officer)","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Black_(Royal_Navy_officer)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Dan Osinski, American baseball player (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Dan Osinski","href":"/wiki/Dan_Osinski"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Orlando Peña, Cuban-American baseball player and scout","kw":[{"title":"Orlando Peña","href":"/wiki/Orlando_Pe%C3%B1a"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Jim Inhofe, American soldier and politician, senior senator of Oklahoma","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Jim Inhofe","href":"/wiki/Jim_Inhofe"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Anthony King, Canadian-English psephologist and academic (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony King (professor)","href":"/wiki/Anthony_King_(professor)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Terry Rand, American basketball player (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Terry Rand","href":"/wiki/Terry_Rand"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Bobby Joe Conrad, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Bobby Joe Conrad","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Joe_Conrad"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Toni Sailer, Austrian skier and actor (d. 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Australian criminal and author (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Chopper Read","href":"/wiki/Chopper_Read"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Yolanda King, American actress and activist (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Yolanda King","href":"/wiki/Yolanda_King"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Dennis Maruk, Ukrainian-Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Maruk","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Maruk"},{"title":"Ukrainian-Canadian","href":"/wiki/Ukrainian-Canadian"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Jim McGovern, Scottish politician","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Jim McGovern (British politician)","href":"/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(British_politician)"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio","href":"/wiki/Mary_Elizabeth_Mastrantonio"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Terry Fenwick, English footballer and 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Griffin (quarterback)","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Griffin_(quarterback)"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Roman Zozulya, Ukrainian football striker","kw":[{"title":"Roman Zozulya","href":"/wiki/Roman_Zozulya"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Danielle Kettlewell, Australian synchronised swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Danielle Kettlewell","href":"/wiki/Danielle_Kettlewell"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Alex Sheedy, Australian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Alex Sheedy","href":"/wiki/Alex_Sheedy"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Taylor Gold, American snowboarder","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Taylor Gold","href":"/wiki/Taylor_Gold"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Raquel Castro, American singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Raquel Castro","href":"/wiki/Raquel_Castro"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Ruby Jane Smith, American singer-songwriter and fiddler","kw":[{"title":"Ruby Jane 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1289)","kw":[{"title":"Leo III, King of Armenia","href":"/wiki/Leo_III,_King_of_Armenia"}]},{"year":"1326","data":"Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel, English politician (b. 1285)","kw":[{"title":"1326","href":"/wiki/1326"},{"title":"Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel","href":"/wiki/Edmund_FitzAlan,_9th_Earl_of_Arundel"}]},{"year":"1417","data":"Gazi Evrenos, Ottoman general (b. 1288)","kw":[{"title":"1417","href":"/wiki/1417"},{"title":"Gazi Evrenos","href":"/wiki/Gazi_Evrenos"}]},{"year":"1492","data":"Jami, Persian poet and saint (b. 1414)","kw":[{"title":"1492","href":"/wiki/1492"},{"title":"Jami","href":"/wiki/Jami"}]},{"year":"1494","data":"Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Italian philosopher and author (b. 1463)","kw":[{"title":"1494","href":"/wiki/1494"},{"title":"Giovanni Pico della Mirandola","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola"}]},{"year":"1558","data":"Mary I of England (b. 1516)","kw":[{"title":"1558","href":"/wiki/1558"},{"title":"Mary I of 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general (b. 1602)","kw":[{"title":"1643","href":"/wiki/1643"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Budes, Comte de Guébriant","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Budes,_Comte_de_Gu%C3%A9briant"}]},{"year":"1648","data":"Thomas Ford, English viol player, composer, and poet (b. 1580)","kw":[{"title":"1648","href":"/wiki/1648"},{"title":"Thomas Ford (composer)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Ford_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1665","data":"John Earle, English bishop (b. 1601)","kw":[{"title":"1665","href":"/wiki/1665"},{"title":"John Earle (bishop)","href":"/wiki/John_Earle_(bishop)"}]},{"year":"1668","data":"Joseph Alleine, English pastor and author (b. 1634)","kw":[{"title":"1668","href":"/wiki/1668"},{"title":"Joseph Alleine","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Alleine"}]},{"year":"1690","data":"Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier, French general and politician (b. 1610)","kw":[{"title":"1690","href":"/wiki/1690"},{"title":"Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de 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1693)","kw":[{"title":"1768","href":"/wiki/1768"},{"title":"Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Great Britain","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Great_Britain"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"James Ferguson, Scottish astronomer and instrument maker (b. 1710)","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"James Ferguson (Scottish astronomer)","href":"/wiki/James_Ferguson_(Scottish_astronomer)"}]},{"year":"1780","data":"Bernardo Bellotto, Italian painter and illustrator (b. 1720)","kw":[{"title":"1780","href":"/wiki/1780"},{"title":"Bernardo Bellotto","href":"/wiki/Bernardo_Bellotto"}]},{"year":"1796","data":"Catherine the Great, of Russia (b. 1729)","kw":[{"title":"1796","href":"/wiki/1796"},{"title":"Catherine the Great","href":"/wiki/Catherine_the_Great"}]},{"year":"1808","data":"David Zeisberger, Czech-American pastor and missionary (b. 1721)","kw":[{"title":"1808","href":"/wiki/1808"},{"title":"David Zeisberger","href":"/wiki/David_Zeisberger"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"John Walter, English Insurance underwriter and founder of The Times newspaper (b. 1738/1739)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"John Walter (publisher)","href":"/wiki/John_Walter_(publisher)"},{"title":"The Times","href":"/wiki/The_Times"}]},{"year":"1818","data":"Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (b. 1744)","kw":[{"title":"1818","href":"/wiki/1818"},{"title":"Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz","href":"/wiki/Charlotte_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Carle Vernet, French painter and lithographer (b. 1758)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Carle Vernet","href":"/wiki/Carle_Vernet"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"James McCune Smith, American physician and author (b. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"James McCune 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statistician and businessman (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Herman Hollerith","href":"/wiki/Herman_Hollerith"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Charles W. Chesnutt, American lawyer, author, and activist (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Charles W. Chesnutt","href":"/wiki/Charles_W._Chesnutt"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Ernestine Schumann-Heink, German-American singer (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Ernestine Schumann-Heink","href":"/wiki/Ernestine_Schumann-Heink"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Jack Worrall, Australian footballer, cricketer, and coach (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Jack Worrall","href":"/wiki/Jack_Worrall"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ante Trumbić, Croatian lawyer and politician, 20th Mayor of Split (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Ante Trumbić","href":"/wiki/Ante_Trumbi%C4%87"},{"title":"Mayor of Split","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Split"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Eric Gill, English sculptor and typeface designer (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Eric Gill","href":"/wiki/Eric_Gill"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Raymond Pearl, American biologist and academic (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"Raymond Pearl","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Pearl"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Victor Serge, Russian historian and author (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Victor Serge","href":"/wiki/Victor_Serge"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Yitzhak Lamdan, Russian-Israeli poet and journalist (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Yitzhak Lamdan","href":"/wiki/Yitzhak_Lamdan"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"James P. Johnson, American pianist and composer (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"James P. Johnson","href":"/wiki/James_P._Johnson"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Mort Cooper, American baseball player (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Mort Cooper","href":"/wiki/Mort_Cooper"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Heitor Villa-Lobos, Brazilian guitarist and composer (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Heitor Villa-Lobos","href":"/wiki/Heitor_Villa-Lobos"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Mervyn Peake, English poet, author, and illustrator (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Mervyn Peake","href":"/wiki/Mervyn_Peake"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Debaki Bose, Indian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Debaki Bose","href":"/wiki/Debaki_Bose"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Gladys Cooper, English actress (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"Gladys Cooper","href":"/wiki/Gladys_Cooper"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Mirra Alfassa, French-Indian spiritual leader (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Mirra Alfassa","href":"/wiki/Mirra_Alfassa"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, Bangladeshi scholar and politician (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani","href":"/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Khan_Bhashani"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"John Glascock, English singer and bass player (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"John Glascock","href":"/wiki/John_Glascock"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Eduard Tubin, Estonian composer and conductor (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Eduard Tubin","href":"/wiki/Eduard_Tubin"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Georges Besse, French businessman (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Georges Besse","href":"/wiki/Georges_Besse"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Paul Derringer, American baseball player (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Paul Derringer","href":"/wiki/Paul_Derringer"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Sheilah Graham Westbrook, English-American actress, author, and journalist (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Sheilah Graham Westbrook","href":"/wiki/Sheilah_Graham_Westbrook"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Costabile Farace, American criminal (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Costabile Farace","href":"/wiki/Costabile_Farace"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Robert Hofstadter, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Robert Hofstadter","href":"/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Audre Lorde, American poet, essayist, memoirist,and activist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Audre Lorde","href":"/wiki/Audre_Lorde"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Gérard D. Levesque, Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Deputy Premier of Quebec (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Gérard D. Levesque","href":"/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_D._Levesque"},{"title":"Deputy Premier of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Premier_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Alan Hull, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Alan Hull","href":"/wiki/Alan_Hull"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Kea Bouman, Dutch tennis player (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Kea Bouman","href":"/wiki/Kea_Bouman"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Esther Rolle, American actress (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Esther Rolle","href":"/wiki/Esther_Rolle"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Louis Néel, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Louis Néel","href":"/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Michael Karoli, German guitarist and songwriter (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Michael Karoli","href":"/wiki/Michael_Karoli"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Harrison A. Williams, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Harrison A. Williams","href":"/wiki/Harrison_A._Williams"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Abba Eban, South African-Israeli soldier and politician, 3rd Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Abba Eban","href":"/wiki/Abba_Eban"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Israel)"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Frank McCarthy, American painter and illustrator (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Frank McCarthy (artist)","href":"/wiki/Frank_McCarthy_(artist)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Surjit Bindrakhia, Indian singer (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Surjit Bindrakhia","href":"/wiki/Surjit_Bindrakhia"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Arthur Conley, American-Dutch singer-songwriter (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Conley","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Conley"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Mikael Ljungberg, Swedish wrestler and manager (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Mikael Ljungberg","href":"/wiki/Mikael_Ljungberg"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Alexander Ragulin, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Ragulin","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Ragulin"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Marek Perepeczko, Polish actor and director (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Marek Perepeczko","href":"/wiki/Marek_Perepeczko"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ruth Brown, American singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Ruth Brown","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Brown"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ferenc Puskás, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Ferenc Puskás","href":"/wiki/Ferenc_Pusk%C3%A1s"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Bo Schembechler, American football player and coach (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Bo Schembechler","href":"/wiki/Bo_Schembechler"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Aarne Hermlin, Estonian chess player (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Aarne Hermlin","href":"/wiki/Aarne_Hermlin"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"George Stephen Morrison, American admiral (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"George Stephen Morrison","href":"/wiki/George_Stephen_Morrison"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Pete Newell, American basketball player and coach (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Pete Newell","href":"/wiki/Pete_Newell"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Kurt Budke, American basketball player and coach (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Kurt Budke","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Budke"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ponty Chadha, Indian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Ponty Chadha","href":"/wiki/Ponty_Chadha"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Armand Desmet, Belgian cyclist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Armand Desmet","href":"/wiki/Armand_Desmet"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lea Gottlieb, Hungarian-Israeli fashion designer, founded the Gottex Company (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Lea Gottlieb","href":"/wiki/Lea_Gottlieb"},{"title":"Gottex","href":"/wiki/Gottex"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Freddy Schmidt, American baseball player (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Freddy Schmidt","href":"/wiki/Freddy_Schmidt"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Billy Scott, American singer-songwriter (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Scott (singer)","href":"/wiki/Billy_Scott_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bal Thackeray, Indian cartoonist and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Bal Thackeray","href":"/wiki/Bal_Thackeray"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Margaret Yorke, English author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Yorke","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Yorke"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Zeke Bella, American baseball player (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Zeke Bella","href":"/wiki/Zeke_Bella"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alfred Blake, English colonel and lawyer (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred Blake","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Blake"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Syd Field, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Syd Field","href":"/wiki/Syd_Field"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Doris Lessing, British novelist, poet, playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Doris Lessing","href":"/wiki/Doris_Lessing"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alex Marques, Portuguese footballer (b. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Alex Marques","href":"/wiki/Alex_Marques"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mary Nesbitt Wisham, American baseball player (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Nesbitt Wisham","href":"/wiki/Mary_Nesbitt_Wisham"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John T. Downey, American CIA agent and judge (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"John T. Downey","href":"/wiki/John_T._Downey"},{"title":"CIA","href":"/wiki/CIA"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bill Frenzel, American lieutenant and politician (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Frenzel","href":"/wiki/Bill_Frenzel"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ray Sadecki, American baseball player (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Sadecki","href":"/wiki/Ray_Sadecki"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Patrick Suppes, American psychologist and philosopher (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Suppes","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Suppes"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"John Leahy, English lawyer and diplomat, High Commissioner to Australia (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"John Leahy (diplomat)","href":"/wiki/John_Leahy_(diplomat)"},{"title":"List of High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to Australia","href":"/wiki/List_of_High_Commissioners_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_Australia"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi, Iranian poet and songwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi","href":"/wiki/Rahim_Moeini_Kermanshahi"}]}]},"November-18":{"description":"November 18 is the 322nd day of the year (323rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 43 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"326","data":"The old St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated.","kw":[{"title":"326","href":"/wiki/326"},{"title":"Old St. Peter's Basilica","href":"/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica"}]},{"year":"401","data":"The Visigoths, led by king Alaric I, cross the Alps and invade northern Italy.","kw":[{"title":"401","href":"/wiki/401"},{"title":"Visigoths","href":"/wiki/Visigoths"},{"title":"Alaric I","href":"/wiki/Alaric_I"},{"title":"Alps","href":"/wiki/Alps"}]},{"year":"1095","data":"The Council of Clermont begins: called by Pope Urban II, it led to the First Crusade to the Holy Land.","kw":[{"title":"1095","href":"/wiki/1095"},{"title":"Council of Clermont","href":"/wiki/Council_of_Clermont"},{"title":"Pope Urban II","href":"/wiki/Pope_Urban_II"},{"title":"First Crusade","href":"/wiki/First_Crusade"},{"title":"Holy Land","href":"/wiki/Holy_Land"}]},{"year":"1105","data":"Maginulfo is elected the Antipope as Sylvester IV.","kw":[{"title":"1105","href":"/wiki/1105"},{"title":"Antipope","href":"/wiki/Antipope"},{"title":"Antipope Sylvester IV","href":"/wiki/Antipope_Sylvester_IV"}]},{"year":"1180","data":"Phillip II becomes king of France.","kw":[{"title":"1180","href":"/wiki/1180"},{"title":"Philip II of France","href":"/wiki/Philip_II_of_France"}]},{"year":"1210","data":"Pope Innocent III excommunicates Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV.","kw":[{"title":"1210","href":"/wiki/1210"},{"title":"Pope Innocent III","href":"/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III"},{"title":"Excommunication","href":"/wiki/Excommunication"},{"title":"Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1282","data":"Pope Martin IV excommunicates King Peter III of Aragon.","kw":[{"title":"1282","href":"/wiki/1282"},{"title":"Pope Martin IV","href":"/wiki/Pope_Martin_IV"},{"title":"Peter III of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon"}]},{"year":"1302","data":"Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Unam sanctam, claiming spiritual supremacy for the papacy.","kw":[{"title":"1302","href":"/wiki/1302"},{"title":"Pope Boniface VIII","href":"/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII"},{"title":"Papal bull","href":"/wiki/Papal_bull"},{"title":"Unam sanctam","href":"/wiki/Unam_sanctam"}]},{"year":"1421","data":"A seawall at the Zuiderzee dike in the Netherlands breaks, flooding 72 villages and killing about 10,000 people. This event will be known as St Elizabeth's flood.","kw":[{"title":"1421","href":"/wiki/1421"},{"title":"Zuiderzee","href":"/wiki/Zuiderzee"},{"title":"St. Elizabeth's flood (1421)","href":"/wiki/St._Elizabeth%27s_flood_(1421)"}]},{"year":"1493","data":"Christopher Columbus first sights the island now known as Puerto Rico.","kw":[{"title":"1493","href":"/wiki/1493"},{"title":"Christopher Columbus","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Columbus"},{"title":"Puerto Rico","href":"/wiki/Puerto_Rico"}]},{"year":"1494","data":"French King Charles VIII occupies Florence, Italy.","kw":[{"title":"1494","href":"/wiki/1494"},{"title":"Charles VIII of France","href":"/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_France"},{"title":"Italian War of 1494–98","href":"/wiki/Italian_War_of_1494%E2%80%9398"}]},{"year":"1601","data":"Tiryaki Hasan Pasha, an Ottoman provincial governor, routs the Habsburg forces commanded by Ferdinand the Archduke of Austria during the Siege of Nagykanizsa.","kw":[{"title":"1601","href":"/wiki/1601"},{"title":"Tiryaki Hasan Pasha","href":"/wiki/Tiryaki_Hasan_Pasha"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"},{"title":"Siege of Nagykanizsa","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Nagykanizsa"}]},{"year":"1626","data":"The new St Peter's Basilica is consecrated.","kw":[{"title":"1626","href":"/wiki/1626"},{"title":"St Peter's Basilica","href":"/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Basilica"}]},{"year":"1730","data":"The future Frederick II (known as Frederick the Great), King of Prussia, is granted a royal pardon and released from confinement.","kw":[{"title":"1730","href":"/wiki/1730"},{"title":"Frederick II of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Prussia"},{"title":"Kingdom of Prussia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia"}]},{"year":"1803","data":"The Battle of Vertières, the last major battle of the Haitian Revolution, is fought, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Haiti, the first black republic in the Western Hemisphere.","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"Battle of Vertières","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Verti%C3%A8res"},{"title":"Haitian Revolution","href":"/wiki/Haitian_Revolution"},{"title":"Republic of Haiti","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Haiti"},{"title":"Western Hemisphere","href":"/wiki/Western_Hemisphere"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"In a naval action during the Napoleonic Wars, French frigates defeat British East Indiamen in the Bay of Bengal.","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Action of 18 November 1809","href":"/wiki/Action_of_18_November_1809"},{"title":"Napoleonic Wars","href":"/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars"},{"title":"Frigate","href":"/wiki/Frigate"},{"title":"East Indiamen","href":"/wiki/East_Indiamen"},{"title":"Bay of Bengal","href":"/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Krasnoi ends in French defeat, but Marshal of France Michel Ney's leadership leads to him becoming known as \"the bravest of the brave\".","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Napoleonic Wars","href":"/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars"},{"title":"Battle of Krasnoi","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnoi"},{"title":"Marshal of France","href":"/wiki/Marshal_of_France"},{"title":"Michel Ney","href":"/wiki/Michel_Ney"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"King Christian IX of Denmark signs the November constitution that declares Schleswig to be part of Denmark. This is seen by the German Confederation as a violation of the London Protocol and leads to the German–Danish war of 1864.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Christian IX of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark"},{"title":"History of Schleswig-Holstein","href":"/wiki/History_of_Schleswig-Holstein#The_November_Constitution"},{"title":"Schleswig","href":"/wiki/Schleswig"},{"title":"German Confederation","href":"/wiki/German_Confederation"},{"title":"London Protocol (1852)","href":"/wiki/London_Protocol_(1852)"},{"title":"Second Schleswig War","href":"/wiki/Second_Schleswig_War"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Mark Twain's short story \"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County\" is published in the New York Saturday Press.","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Mark Twain","href":"/wiki/Mark_Twain"},{"title":"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County","href":"/wiki/The_Celebrated_Jumping_Frog_of_Calaveras_County"},{"title":"New York Saturday Press","href":"/wiki/New_York_Saturday_Press"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"American and Canadian railroads institute five standard continental time zones, ending the confusion of thousands of local times.","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Time zone","href":"/wiki/Time_zone"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Britain and the United States sign the Hay–Pauncefote Treaty, which nullifies the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty and withdraws British objections to an American-controlled canal in Panama.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Hay–Pauncefote Treaty","href":"/wiki/Hay%E2%80%93Pauncefote_Treaty"},{"title":"Clayton–Bulwer Treaty","href":"/wiki/Clayton%E2%80%93Bulwer_Treaty"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama, giving the United States exclusive rights over the Panama Canal Zone.","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty","href":"/wiki/Hay%E2%80%93Bunau-Varilla_Treaty"},{"title":"Panama","href":"/wiki/Panama"},{"title":"Panama Canal Zone","href":"/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Prince Carl of Denmark becomes King Haakon VII of Norway.","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Haakon VII of Norway","href":"/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Two United States warships are sent to Nicaragua after 500 revolutionaries (including two Americans) are executed by order of José Santos Zelaya.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Warship","href":"/wiki/Warship"},{"title":"Nicaragua","href":"/wiki/Nicaragua"},{"title":"Revolutionaries","href":"/wiki/Revolutionaries"},{"title":"José Santos Zelaya","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Santos_Zelaya"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"World War I: First Battle of the Somme: In France, British Expeditionary Force commander Douglas Haig calls off the battle which started on July 1, 1916.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Battle of the Somme","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme"},{"title":"British Expeditionary Force (World War I)","href":"/wiki/British_Expeditionary_Force_(World_War_I)"},{"title":"Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Haig,_1st_Earl_Haig"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Latvia declares its independence from Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Latvia","href":"/wiki/Latvia"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Release of the animated short Steamboat Willie, the first fully synchronized sound cartoon, directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks, featuring the third appearances of cartoon characters Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse. This is considered by the Disney corporation to be Mickey's birthday.","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Steamboat Willie","href":"/wiki/Steamboat_Willie"},{"title":"Cartoon","href":"/wiki/Cartoon"},{"title":"Walt Disney","href":"/wiki/Walt_Disney"},{"title":"Ub Iwerks","href":"/wiki/Ub_Iwerks"},{"title":"Mickey Mouse","href":"/wiki/Mickey_Mouse"},{"title":"Minnie Mouse","href":"/wiki/Minnie_Mouse"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Grand Banks earthquake: Off the south coast of Newfoundland in the Atlantic Ocean, a Richter magnitude 7.2 submarine earthquake, centered on the Grand Banks, breaks 12 submarine transatlantic telegraph cables and triggers a tsunami that destroys many south coast communities in the Burin Peninsula.","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"1929 Grand Banks earthquake","href":"/wiki/1929_Grand_Banks_earthquake"},{"title":"Newfoundland (island)","href":"/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)"},{"title":"Richter magnitude","href":"/wiki/Richter_magnitude"},{"title":"Grand Banks of Newfoundland","href":"/wiki/Grand_Banks_of_Newfoundland"},{"title":"Transatlantic telegraph cable","href":"/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable"},{"title":"Tsunami","href":"/wiki/Tsunami"},{"title":"Burin Peninsula","href":"/wiki/Burin_Peninsula"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Trade union members elect John L. 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The RAF loses nine aircraft and 53 air crew.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Battle of Berlin (RAF campaign)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Berlin_(RAF_campaign)"},{"title":"Royal Air Force","href":"/wiki/Royal_Air_Force"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"The Popular Socialist Youth is founded in Cuba.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Popular Socialist Youth","href":"/wiki/Popular_Socialist_Youth"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"The Ballantyne's Department Store fire in Christchurch, New Zealand, kills 41; it is the worst fire disaster in the history of New Zealand.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Ballantyne's fire","href":"/wiki/Ballantyne%27s_fire"},{"title":"Christchurch","href":"/wiki/Christchurch"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"The Iva Valley Shooting occurs after the coal miners of Enugu in Nigeria go on strike over withheld wages; 21 miners are shot dead and 51 are wounded by police under the supervision of the British colonial administration of Nigeria.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Iva Valley","href":"/wiki/Iva_Valley"},{"title":"Enugu","href":"/wiki/Enugu"},{"title":"Nigeria","href":"/wiki/Nigeria"},{"title":"Strike action","href":"/wiki/Strike_action"},{"title":"Colonial Nigeria","href":"/wiki/Colonial_Nigeria"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"United States President John F. 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Congressman Leo Ryan is murdered by members of the Peoples Temple hours earlier.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Jonestown","href":"/wiki/Jonestown"},{"title":"Jim Jones","href":"/wiki/Jim_Jones"},{"title":"Peoples Temple","href":"/wiki/Peoples_Temple"},{"title":"Murder–suicide","href":"/wiki/Murder%E2%80%93suicide"},{"title":"Leo Ryan","href":"/wiki/Leo_Ryan"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"King's Cross fire: In London, 31 people die in a fire at the city's busiest underground station, King's Cross St Pancras.","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"King's Cross fire","href":"/wiki/King%27s_Cross_fire"},{"title":"London Underground","href":"/wiki/London_Underground"},{"title":"King's Cross St. Pancras tube station","href":"/wiki/King%27s_Cross_St._Pancras_tube_station"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"War on Drugs: U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs a bill into law allowing the death penalty for drug traffickers.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"War on Drugs","href":"/wiki/War_on_Drugs"},{"title":"Ronald Reagan","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Reagan"},{"title":"Capital punishment","href":"/wiki/Capital_punishment"},{"title":"Drug trafficking","href":"/wiki/Drug_trafficking"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Shiite Muslim kidnappers in Lebanon release Anglican Church envoys Terry Waite and Thomas Sutherland.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Shiite","href":"/wiki/Shiite"},{"title":"Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Lebanon"},{"title":"Anglican Communion","href":"/wiki/Anglican_Communion"},{"title":"Terry Waite","href":"/wiki/Terry_Waite"},{"title":"Thomas Sutherland (academic)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Sutherland_(academic)"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"After an 87-day siege, the Croatian city of Vukovar capitulates to the besieging Yugoslav People's Army and allied Serb paramilitary forces.","kw":[{"title":"Battle of Vukovar","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Vukovar"},{"title":"Croatia","href":"/wiki/Croatia"},{"title":"Vukovar","href":"/wiki/Vukovar"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"In the United States, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is approved by the House of Representatives.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"North American Free Trade Agreement","href":"/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement"},{"title":"United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"In South Africa, 21 political parties approve a new constitution, expanding voting rights and ending white minority rule.","kw":[{"title":"Constitution of South Africa","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_South_Africa"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"A fire occurs on a train traveling through the Channel Tunnel from France to England causing several injuries and damaging approximately 500 metres (1,600 ft) of tunnel.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"1996 Channel Tunnel fire","href":"/wiki/1996_Channel_Tunnel_fire"},{"title":"Channel Tunnel","href":"/wiki/Channel_Tunnel"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Iraq disarmament crisis: United Nations weapons inspectors led by Hans Blix arrive in Iraq.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Iraq disarmament crisis","href":"/wiki/Iraq_disarmament_crisis"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"},{"title":"Hans Blix","href":"/wiki/Hans_Blix"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"In the United Kingdom, the Local Government Act 2003, repealing Section 28, becomes effective.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Local Government Act 2003","href":"/wiki/Local_Government_Act_2003"},{"title":"Section 28","href":"/wiki/Section_28"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court rules 4–3 in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health that the state's ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitutional and gives the state legislature 180 days to change the law making Massachusetts the first state in the United States to grant marriage rights to same-sex couples.","kw":[{"title":"Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court","href":"/wiki/Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court"},{"title":"Goodridge v. Department of Public Health","href":"/wiki/Goodridge_v._Department_of_Public_Health"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria becomes the 118th Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria","href":"/wiki/Pope_Tawadros_II_of_Alexandria"},{"title":"List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria","href":"/wiki/List_of_Coptic_Orthodox_Popes_of_Alexandria"},{"title":"Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria","href":"/wiki/Pope_of_the_Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"NASA launches the MAVEN probe to Mars.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"MAVEN","href":"/wiki/MAVEN"},{"title":"Mars","href":"/wiki/Mars"}]}],"births":[{"year":"701","data":"Itzam K'an Ahk II, Mayan ruler (d. 757)","kw":[{"title":"701","href":"/wiki/701"},{"title":"Itzam K'an Ahk II","href":"/wiki/Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_II"}]},{"year":"709","data":"Emperor Kōnin of Japan (d. 782)","kw":[{"title":"709","href":"/wiki/709"},{"title":"Emperor Kōnin","href":"/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dnin"}]},{"year":"1522","data":"Lamoral, Count of Egmont (d. 1568)","kw":[{"title":"1522","href":"/wiki/1522"},{"title":"Lamoral, Count of Egmont","href":"/wiki/Lamoral,_Count_of_Egmont"}]},{"year":"1630","data":"Eleonora Gonzaga, Italian wife of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1686)","kw":[{"title":"1630","href":"/wiki/1630"},{"title":"Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)","href":"/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)"},{"title":"Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1647","data":"Pierre Bayle, French philosopher and author (d. 1706)","kw":[{"title":"1647","href":"/wiki/1647"},{"title":"Pierre Bayle","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Bayle"}]},{"year":"1727","data":"Philibert Commerson, French physician and explorer (d. 1773)","kw":[{"title":"1727","href":"/wiki/1727"},{"title":"Philibert Commerson","href":"/wiki/Philibert_Commerson"}]},{"year":"1736","data":"Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch, German harpsichord player and composer (d. 1800)","kw":[{"title":"1736","href":"/wiki/1736"},{"title":"Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch","href":"/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Christian_Fasch"},{"title":"Harpsichord","href":"/wiki/Harpsichord"}]},{"year":"1756","data":"Thomas Burgess, English bishop and philosopher (d. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1756","href":"/wiki/1756"},{"title":"Thomas Burgess (bishop)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Burgess_(bishop)"}]},{"year":"1772","data":"Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (d. 1806)","kw":[{"title":"1772","href":"/wiki/1772"},{"title":"Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1772–1806)","href":"/wiki/Prince_Louis_Ferdinand_of_Prussia_(1772%E2%80%931806)"}]},{"year":"1774","data":"Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands (d. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1774","href":"/wiki/1774"},{"title":"Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Wilhelmine_of_Prussia,_Queen_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1785","data":"David Wilkie, Scottish painter and academic (d. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1785","href":"/wiki/1785"},{"title":"David Wilkie (artist)","href":"/wiki/David_Wilkie_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1787","data":"Louis Daguerre, French physicist and photographer, developed the daguerreotype (d. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1787","href":"/wiki/1787"},{"title":"Louis Daguerre","href":"/wiki/Louis_Daguerre"},{"title":"Daguerreotype","href":"/wiki/Daguerreotype"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora, Italian general and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora","href":"/wiki/Alfonso_Ferrero_La_Marmora"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Italy","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Asa Gray, American botanist and academic (d. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Asa Gray","href":"/wiki/Asa_Gray"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld, Finnish-Swedish geologist and explorer (d. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Erik_Nordenski%C3%B6ld"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"W. 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singer-songwriter and producer (Camel) (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Rainbow","href":"/wiki/Chris_Rainbow"},{"title":"Camel (band)","href":"/wiki/Camel_(band)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Timothy Maude, American general (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Timothy Maude","href":"/wiki/Timothy_Maude"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Jameson Parker, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Jameson Parker","href":"/wiki/Jameson_Parker"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Ross Wilson, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Daddy Cool, and Mondo Rock)","kw":[{"title":"Ross Wilson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Ross_Wilson_(musician)"},{"title":"Daddy Cool (band)","href":"/wiki/Daddy_Cool_(band)"},{"title":"Mondo Rock","href":"/wiki/Mondo_Rock"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Tõnis Mägi, Estonian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (Ultima Thule)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Tõnis Mägi","href":"/wiki/T%C3%B5nis_M%C3%A4gi"},{"title":"Ultima 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Parker","href":"/wiki/Graham_Parker"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Rudy Sarzo, Cuban-American rock bass player","kw":[{"title":"Rudy Sarzo","href":"/wiki/Rudy_Sarzo"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Pete Morelli, American businessman","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Pete Morelli","href":"/wiki/Pete_Morelli"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Justin Raimondo, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Justin Raimondo","href":"/wiki/Justin_Raimondo"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Peter Beattie, Australian lawyer and politician, 36th Premier of Queensland","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Peter Beattie","href":"/wiki/Peter_Beattie"},{"title":"Premier of Queensland","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Queensland"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Delroy Lindo, English actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Delroy Lindo","href":"/wiki/Delroy_Lindo"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Alan Moore, English author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Alan 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American actress","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Elizabeth Perkins","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Perkins"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Yeşim Ustaoğlu, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Yeşim Ustaoğlu","href":"/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fim_Ustao%C4%9Flu"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Kim Wilde, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Kim Wilde","href":"/wiki/Kim_Wilde"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Steven Moffat, Scottish screenwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Steven Moffat","href":"/wiki/Steven_Moffat"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Bart Bryant, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Bart Bryant","href":"/wiki/Bart_Bryant"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Kirk Hammett, American guitarist and songwriter (Metallica, Spastik Children, and Exodus)","kw":[{"title":"Kirk Hammett","href":"/wiki/Kirk_Hammett"},{"title":"Metallica","href":"/wiki/Metallica"},{"title":"Spastik 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producer, actor, and screenwriter (College Boyz)","kw":[{"title":"Romany Malco","href":"/wiki/Romany_Malco"},{"title":"College Boyz","href":"/wiki/College_Boyz"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Gary Sheffield, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Gary Sheffield","href":"/wiki/Gary_Sheffield"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Owen Wilson, American actor, producer, comedian and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Owen Wilson","href":"/wiki/Owen_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Sam Cassell, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Sam Cassell","href":"/wiki/Sam_Cassell"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Ahmed Helmy, Egyptian actor","kw":[{"title":"Ahmed Helmy","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Helmy"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Koichiro Kimura, Japanese mixed martial artist and wrestler (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Koichiro Kimura","href":"/wiki/Koichiro_Kimura"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Duncan Sheik, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and 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cyclist and speed skater","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Jeroen Straathof","href":"/wiki/Jeroen_Straathof"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Nic Pothas, South African cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Nic Pothas","href":"/wiki/Nic_Pothas"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Chloë Sevigny, American actress and fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Chloë Sevigny","href":"/wiki/Chlo%C3%AB_Sevigny"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Petter Solberg, Norwegian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Petter Solberg","href":"/wiki/Petter_Solberg"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Graham Coughlan, Irish footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Graham Coughlan","href":"/wiki/Graham_Coughlan"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Lucy Akhurst, English actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Lucy Akhurst","href":"/wiki/Lucy_Akhurst"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Shawn Camp, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Shawn 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American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Denny Hamlin","href":"/wiki/Denny_Hamlin"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Dustin Kensrue, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Dustin Kensrue","href":"/wiki/Dustin_Kensrue"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Dianne dela Fuente, Filipino singer and actress","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Dianne dela Fuente","href":"/wiki/Dianne_dela_Fuente"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Nasim Pedrad, Iranian-American actress","kw":[{"title":"Nasim Pedrad","href":"/wiki/Nasim_Pedrad"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Vittoria Puccini, Italian actress","kw":[{"title":"Vittoria Puccini","href":"/wiki/Vittoria_Puccini"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Maggie Stiefvater, American author","kw":[{"title":"Maggie Stiefvater","href":"/wiki/Maggie_Stiefvater"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Allison Tolman, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Allison Tolman","href":"/wiki/Allison_Tolman"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Christina Vidal, American actress and 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Chidambaram Pillai, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"V. O. Chidambaram Pillai","href":"/wiki/V._O._Chidambaram_Pillai"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Ivane Javakhishvili, Georgian historian and academic (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Ivane Javakhishvili","href":"/wiki/Ivane_Javakhishvili"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Émile Nelligan, Canadian poet and author (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Émile Nelligan","href":"/wiki/%C3%89mile_Nelligan"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Walther Nernst, German chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"Walther Nernst","href":"/wiki/Walther_Nernst"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Chris Watson, Chilean-Australian journalist and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Watson","href":"/wiki/Chris_Watson"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Niels Bohr, Danish footballer, physicist, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Niels Bohr","href":"/wiki/Niels_Bohr"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Henry A. 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Stone, American actor (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Harold J. Stone","href":"/wiki/Harold_J._Stone"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Red Robbins, American basketball player (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Red Robbins","href":"/wiki/Red_Robbins"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Freddy Beras-Goico, Dominican comedian and television host (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Freddy Beras-Goico","href":"/wiki/Freddy_Beras-Goico"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Brian G. Marsden, English-American astronomer and academic (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Brian G. Marsden","href":"/wiki/Brian_G._Marsden"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Emilio Aragón Bermúdez, Spanish clown, singer, and accordion player (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Emilio Aragón Bermúdez","href":"/wiki/Emilio_Arag%C3%B3n_Berm%C3%BAdez"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Phoebe Hearst Cooke, American businesswoman and philanthropist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Phoebe Hearst Cooke","href":"/wiki/Phoebe_Hearst_Cooke"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Philip Ledger, English organist, composer, and academic (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Philip Ledger","href":"/wiki/Philip_Ledger"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kenny Morgans, Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Kenny Morgans","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Morgans"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Thomas Howard, American football player (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Thomas Howard (American football)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Howard_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bennett Reimer, American author and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Bennett Reimer","href":"/wiki/Bennett_Reimer"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"S. R. D. Vaidyanathan, Indian nadaswaram player and composer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"S. R. D. Vaidyanathan","href":"/wiki/S._R._D._Vaidyanathan"},{"title":"Nadaswaram","href":"/wiki/Nadaswaram"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ljubomir Vračarević, Serbian martial artist, founded Real Aikido (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Ljubomir Vračarević","href":"/wiki/Ljubomir_Vra%C4%8Darevi%C4%87"},{"title":"Real Aikido","href":"/wiki/Real_Aikido"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Peter Wintonick, Canadian director and producer (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Wintonick","href":"/wiki/Peter_Wintonick"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dave Appell, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Dave Appell","href":"/wiki/Dave_Appell"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Pepe Eliaschev, Argentinian journalist and author (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Pepe Eliaschev","href":"/wiki/Pepe_Eliaschev"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ahmad Lozi, Jordanian educator and politician, 48th Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Ahmad Lozi","href":"/wiki/Ahmad_Lozi"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Jordan","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Jordan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"C. 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separatists in Kosovo as well as internal treachery within Yugoslavia and a foreign conspiracy to destroy Serbia and Yugoslavia.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Serbia","href":"/wiki/Serbia"},{"title":"Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Yugoslavia"},{"title":"Slobodan Milošević","href":"/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87"},{"title":"Serbia","href":"/wiki/Serbia"},{"title":"Albanians","href":"/wiki/Albanians"},{"title":"Kosovo","href":"/wiki/Kosovo"},{"title":"Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Yugoslavia"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"In the United Kingdom, the first National Lottery draw is held. A £1 ticket gave a one-in-14-million chance of correctly guessing the winning six out of 49 numbers.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"National Lottery (United Kingdom)","href":"/wiki/National_Lottery_(United_Kingdom)"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Lt. Gen. 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29 people are killed in the nation's worst mining disaster since 1914.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Pike River Mine disaster","href":"/wiki/Pike_River_Mine_disaster"},{"title":"Pike River Mine","href":"/wiki/Pike_River_Mine"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"A double suicide bombing at the Iranian embassy in Beirut kills 23 people and injures 160 others.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"2013 Iranian embassy bombing","href":"/wiki/2013_Iranian_embassy_bombing"},{"title":"List of diplomatic missions of Iran","href":"/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Iran"},{"title":"Beirut","href":"/wiki/Beirut"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Pope Francis created 17 new members of the College of Cardinals at a consistory in Vatican City.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"College of Cardinals","href":"/wiki/College_of_Cardinals"},{"title":"Vatican City","href":"/wiki/Vatican_City"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1464","data":"Emperor Go-Kashiwabara of Japan (d. 1526)","kw":[{"title":"1464","href":"/wiki/1464"},{"title":"Emperor Go-Kashiwabara","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Go-Kashiwabara"}]},{"year":"1503","data":"Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma (d. 1547)","kw":[{"title":"1503","href":"/wiki/1503"},{"title":"Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma","href":"/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma"}]},{"year":"1563","data":"Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester, English poet and politician (d. 1626)","kw":[{"title":"1563","href":"/wiki/1563"},{"title":"Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester","href":"/wiki/Robert_Sidney,_1st_Earl_of_Leicester"}]},{"year":"1597","data":"Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate (d. 1660)","kw":[{"title":"1597","href":"/wiki/1597"},{"title":"Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate (1597–1660)","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Charlotte_of_the_Palatinate_(1597%E2%80%931660)"}]},{"year":"1600","data":"Charles I of England (d. 1649)","kw":[{"title":"1600","href":"/wiki/1600"},{"title":"Charles I of England","href":"/wiki/Charles_I_of_England"}]},{"year":"1600","data":"Lieuwe van Aitzema, Dutch historian and diplomat (d. 1669)","kw":[{"title":"Lieuwe van Aitzema","href":"/wiki/Lieuwe_van_Aitzema"}]},{"year":"1617","data":"Eustache Le Sueur, French painter and educator (d. 1655)","kw":[{"title":"1617","href":"/wiki/1617"},{"title":"Eustache Le Sueur","href":"/wiki/Eustache_Le_Sueur"}]},{"year":"1700","data":"Jean-Antoine Nollet, French priest and physicist (d. 1770)","kw":[{"title":"1700","href":"/wiki/1700"},{"title":"Jean-Antoine Nollet","href":"/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Nollet"}]},{"year":"1711","data":"Mikhail Lomonosov, Russian physicist, chemist, astronomer, and geographer (d. 1765)","kw":[{"title":"1711","href":"/wiki/1711"},{"title":"Mikhail Lomonosov","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Lomonosov"}]},{"year":"1722","data":"Leopold Auenbrugger, Austrian physician (d. 1809)","kw":[{"title":"1722","href":"/wiki/1722"},{"title":"Leopold Auenbrugger","href":"/wiki/Leopold_Auenbrugger"}]},{"year":"1722","data":"Benjamin Chew, American lawyer and judge (d. 1810)","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Chew","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Chew"}]},{"year":"1752","data":"George Rogers Clark, American general (d. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1752","href":"/wiki/1752"},{"title":"George Rogers Clark","href":"/wiki/George_Rogers_Clark"}]},{"year":"1770","data":"Bertel Thorvaldsen, Danish sculptor and academic (d. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1770","href":"/wiki/1770"},{"title":"Bertel Thorvaldsen","href":"/wiki/Bertel_Thorvaldsen"}]},{"year":"1802","data":"Solomon Foot, American lawyer and politician (d. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1802","href":"/wiki/1802"},{"title":"Solomon Foot","href":"/wiki/Solomon_Foot"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Ferdinand de Lesseps, French diplomat and engineer, developed the Suez Canal (d. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Ferdinand de Lesseps","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Lesseps"},{"title":"Suez Canal","href":"/wiki/Suez_Canal"}]},{"year":"1808","data":"Janez Bleiweis, Slovenian journalist, physician, and politician (d. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1808","href":"/wiki/1808"},{"title":"Janez Bleiweis","href":"/wiki/Janez_Bleiweis"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Karl Schwarz, German theologian and politician (d. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Karl Schwarz","href":"/wiki/Karl_Schwarz"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"Rani Lakshmibai, Indian queen (d. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1828","href":"/wiki/1828"},{"title":"Rani of Jhansi","href":"/wiki/Rani_of_Jhansi"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"James A. 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Helin","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_F._Helin"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Larry King, American journalist and talk show host","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Larry King","href":"/wiki/Larry_King"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Jerry Sheindlin, American judge and author","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Sheindlin","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Sheindlin"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Kurt Hamrin, Swedish footballer and scout","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Kurt Hamrin","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Hamrin"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Valentin Kozmich Ivanov, Russian footballer and manager (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Valentin Kozmich Ivanov","href":"/wiki/Valentin_Kozmich_Ivanov"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"David Lloyd-Jones, English conductor","kw":[{"title":"David Lloyd-Jones (conductor)","href":"/wiki/David_Lloyd-Jones_(conductor)"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Rashad Khalifa, Egyptian-American biochemist and scholar (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Rashad Khalifa","href":"/wiki/Rashad_Khalifa"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Jack Welch, American engineer, businessman, and author","kw":[{"title":"Jack Welch","href":"/wiki/Jack_Welch"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Dick Cavett, American actor and talk show host","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Dick Cavett","href":"/wiki/Dick_Cavett"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Ray Collins, American singer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Collins (musician)","href":"/wiki/Ray_Collins_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Yuan T. 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Lee","href":"/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Penelope Leach, English psychologist and author","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Penelope Leach","href":"/wiki/Penelope_Leach"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Frank Misson, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Frank Misson","href":"/wiki/Frank_Misson"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ted Turner, American businessman and philanthropist, founded Turner Broadcasting System","kw":[{"title":"Ted Turner","href":"/wiki/Ted_Turner"},{"title":"Turner Broadcasting System","href":"/wiki/Turner_Broadcasting_System"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Emil Constantinescu, Romanian academic and politician, 3rd President of Romania","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Emil Constantinescu","href":"/wiki/Emil_Constantinescu"},{"title":"President of Romania","href":"/wiki/President_of_Romania"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Tom Harkin, American commander, lawyer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Tom Harkin","href":"/wiki/Tom_Harkin"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Ghada Karmi, Palestinian physician and academic","kw":[{"title":"Ghada Karmi","href":"/wiki/Ghada_Karmi"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Jane Mansbridge, American political scientist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Jane Mansbridge","href":"/wiki/Jane_Mansbridge"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Richard Zare, American chemist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Richard Zare","href":"/wiki/Richard_Zare"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Gary Gruber, author and expert on test-prep","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Gary Gruber","href":"/wiki/Gary_Gruber"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Dan Haggerty, American actor and producer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Dan Haggerty","href":"/wiki/Dan_Haggerty"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Tommy Thompson, American captain and politician, 19th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Thompson","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Thompson"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Health and Human Services","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Roland Clift, English engineer and academic","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Roland Clift","href":"/wiki/Roland_Clift"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Larry Gilbert, American golfer (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Gilbert","href":"/wiki/Larry_Gilbert"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Calvin Klein, American fashion designer, founded Calvin Klein Inc.","kw":[{"title":"Calvin Klein (fashion designer)","href":"/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_designer)"},{"title":"Calvin Klein","href":"/wiki/Calvin_Klein"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Sharon Olds, American poet and academic","kw":[{"title":"Sharon Olds","href":"/wiki/Sharon_Olds"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Fred Lipsius, American saxophonist and educator","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Fred Lipsius","href":"/wiki/Fred_Lipsius"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Aurelio Monteagudo, Cuban-American baseball player and manager (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Aurelio Monteagudo","href":"/wiki/Aurelio_Monteagudo"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Agnes Baltsa, Greek soprano and actress","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Agnes Baltsa","href":"/wiki/Agnes_Baltsa"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Dennis Hull, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Hull","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Hull"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Hans Monderman, Dutch engineer (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Monderman","href":"/wiki/Hans_Monderman"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Bobby Tolan, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Bobby Tolan","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Tolan"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Bob Boone, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Bob Boone","href":"/wiki/Bob_Boone"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Anfinn Kallsberg, Faroese politician, 10th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands","kw":[{"title":"Anfinn Kallsberg","href":"/wiki/Anfinn_Kallsberg"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Faroe_Islands"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Lamar S. Smith, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Lamar S. 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Carson, American actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"Terrence C. 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journalist","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Randi Kaye","href":"/wiki/Randi_Kaye"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Philippe Adams, Belgian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Philippe Adams","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Adams"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Erika Alexander, American actress and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Erika Alexander","href":"/wiki/Erika_Alexander"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Ertuğrul Sağlam, Turkish footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Ertuğrul Sağlam","href":"/wiki/Ertu%C4%9Frul_Sa%C4%9Flam"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Richard Virenque, Moroccan-French cyclist and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Richard Virenque","href":"/wiki/Richard_Virenque"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Justin Chancellor, English bass player","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Justin Chancellor","href":"/wiki/Justin_Chancellor"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jeremy McGrath, American motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"Jeremy 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swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Jessicah Schipper","href":"/wiki/Jessicah_Schipper"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Veronica Scott, American fashion designer, co-founded Fuchsia Clothing","kw":[{"title":"Veronica Scott","href":"/wiki/Veronica_Scott"},{"title":"Fuchsia (clothing)","href":"/wiki/Fuchsia_(clothing)"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Milan Smiljanić, Serbian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Milan Smiljanić","href":"/wiki/Milan_Smiljani%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Sílvia Soler Espinosa, Spanish tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Sílvia Soler Espinosa","href":"/wiki/S%C3%ADlvia_Soler_Espinosa"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Timo Eichfuss, Estonian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Timo Eichfuss","href":"/wiki/Timo_Eichfuss"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Patrick Kane, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Kane","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Kane"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"John McCarthy, Australian footballer (d. 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Hill, Swedish-born American labor activist (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Joe Hill","href":"/wiki/Joe_Hill"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Joseph F. Smith, American religious leader, 6th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1838)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Joseph F. Smith","href":"/wiki/Joseph_F._Smith"},{"title":"President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","href":"/wiki/President_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Thomas H. Ince, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Thomas H. 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1924)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Erik Balling","href":"/wiki/Erik_Balling"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Steve Belichick, American football player, coach and scout (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Belichick","href":"/wiki/Steve_Belichick"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Kevin DuBrow, American singer-songwriter (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Kevin DuBrow","href":"/wiki/Kevin_DuBrow"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Mike Gregory, English rugby player and coach (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Gregory","href":"/wiki/Mike_Gregory"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Johnny Delgado, Filipino actor (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Johnny Delgado","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Delgado"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Pat Burns, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Pat Burns","href":"/wiki/Pat_Burns"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Ömer Lütfi Akad, Turkish director and screenwriter (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Ömer Lütfi Akad","href":"/wiki/%C3%96mer_L%C3%BCtfi_Akad"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"John Neville, English actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"John Neville (actor)","href":"/wiki/John_Neville_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Ruth Stone, American poet and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Stone","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Stone"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Hefin, Welsh director and producer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"John Hefin","href":"/wiki/John_Hefin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Shiro Miya, Japanese singer-songwriter (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Shiro Miya","href":"/wiki/Shiro_Miya"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Warren Rudman, American lawyer and politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Warren Rudman","href":"/wiki/Warren_Rudman"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Boris Strugatskiy, Russian author (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Boris Strugatskiy","href":"/wiki/Boris_Strugatskiy"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Babe 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Jensen, American theologian, author, and academic (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Richard A. Jensen","href":"/wiki/Richard_A._Jensen"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gholam Hossein Mazloumi, Iranian footballer and manager (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Gholam Hossein Mazloumi","href":"/wiki/Gholam_Hossein_Mazloumi"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mike Nichols, German-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Nichols","href":"/wiki/Mike_Nichols"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Armand, Dutch singer-songwriter (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Armand (singer)","href":"/wiki/Armand_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Allen E. Ertel, American lawyer and politician (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Allen E. Ertel","href":"/wiki/Allen_E._Ertel"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ron Hynes, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Ron Hynes","href":"/wiki/Ron_Hynes"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Korrie Layun Rampan, Indonesian author, poet, and critic (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Korrie Layun Rampan","href":"/wiki/Korrie_Layun_Rampan"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mal Whitfield, American runner and diplomat (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Mal Whitfield","href":"/wiki/Mal_Whitfield"}]}]},"November-20":{"description":"November 20 is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 41 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"284","data":"Diocletian is chosen as Roman emperor.","kw":[{"title":"284","href":"/wiki/284"},{"title":"Diocletian","href":"/wiki/Diocletian"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"}]},{"year":"762","data":"During the An Shi Rebellion, the Tang dynasty, with the help of Huihe tribe, recaptures Luoyang from the rebels.","kw":[{"title":"762","href":"/wiki/762"},{"title":"An Shi Rebellion","href":"/wiki/An_Shi_Rebellion"},{"title":"Tang dynasty","href":"/wiki/Tang_dynasty"},{"title":"Uyghur Khaganate","href":"/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate"},{"title":"Luoyang","href":"/wiki/Luoyang"}]},{"year":"1194","data":"Palermo is conquered by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.","kw":[{"title":"1194","href":"/wiki/1194"},{"title":"Palermo","href":"/wiki/Palermo"},{"title":"Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1407","data":"A truce between John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy and Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans is agreed upon under the auspices of John, Duke of Berry. Orléans would be assassinated three days later by Burgundy.","kw":[{"title":"1407","href":"/wiki/1407"},{"title":"John the Fearless","href":"/wiki/John_the_Fearless"},{"title":"Duke of Burgundy","href":"/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy"},{"title":"Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans","href":"/wiki/Louis_of_Valois,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans"},{"title":"John, Duke of Berry","href":"/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Berry"}]},{"year":"1695","data":"Zumbi, the last of the leaders of Quilombo dos Palmares in early Brazil, is executed by the forces of Portuguese bandeirante Domingos Jorge Velho.","kw":[{"title":"1695","href":"/wiki/1695"},{"title":"Zumbi","href":"/wiki/Zumbi"},{"title":"Palmares (quilombo)","href":"/wiki/Palmares_(quilombo)"},{"title":"Brazil","href":"/wiki/Brazil"},{"title":"Bandeirante","href":"/wiki/Bandeirante"},{"title":"Domingos Jorge Velho","href":"/wiki/Domingos_Jorge_Velho"}]},{"year":"1739","data":"Start of the Battle of Porto Bello between British and Spanish forces during the War of Jenkins' Ear.","kw":[{"title":"1739","href":"/wiki/1739"},{"title":"Battle of Porto Bello","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Porto_Bello"},{"title":"War of Jenkins' Ear","href":"/wiki/War_of_Jenkins%27_Ear"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"American Revolutionary War: British forces land at the Palisades and then attack Fort Lee. 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(Herman Melville's 1851 novel Moby-Dick is in part inspired by this story.)","kw":[{"title":"1820","href":"/wiki/1820"},{"title":"Sperm whale","href":"/wiki/Sperm_whale"},{"title":"Essex (1799 whaleship)","href":"/wiki/Essex_(1799_whaleship)"},{"title":"Whaling","href":"/wiki/Whaling"},{"title":"Nantucket, Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Nantucket,_Massachusetts"},{"title":"Herman Melville","href":"/wiki/Herman_Melville"},{"title":"Moby-Dick","href":"/wiki/Moby-Dick"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata: Battle of Vuelta de Obligado.","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata","href":"/wiki/Anglo-French_blockade_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata"},{"title":"Battle of Vuelta de Obligado","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Vuelta_de_Obligado"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"American Civil War: A secession ordinance is filed by Kentucky's Confederate government.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Kentucky","href":"/wiki/Kentucky"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Mexican Revolution: Francisco I. 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Kennedy ends the quarantine of the Caribbean nation.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Cuban Missile Crisis","href":"/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Cuba","href":"/wiki/Cuba"},{"title":"John F. 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This suit later leads to the breakup of AT\u0026T and its Bell System.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"United States Department of Justice","href":"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice"},{"title":"AT\u0026T Corporation","href":"/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation"},{"title":"Bell System","href":"/wiki/Bell_System"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Egyptian President Anwar Sadat becomes the first Arab leader to officially visit Israel, when he meets Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin and speaks before the Knesset in Jerusalem, seeking a permanent peace settlement.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Anwar Sadat","href":"/wiki/Anwar_Sadat"},{"title":"Arab","href":"/wiki/Arab"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Menachem Begin","href":"/wiki/Menachem_Begin"},{"title":"Knesset","href":"/wiki/Knesset"},{"title":"Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Grand Mosque seizure: About 200 Sunni Muslims revolt in Saudi Arabia at the site of the Kaaba in Mecca during the pilgrimage and take about 6000 hostages. The Saudi government receives help from Pakistani special forces to put down the uprising.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Grand Mosque seizure","href":"/wiki/Grand_Mosque_seizure"},{"title":"Saudi Arabia","href":"/wiki/Saudi_Arabia"},{"title":"Kaaba","href":"/wiki/Kaaba"},{"title":"Mecca","href":"/wiki/Mecca"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Lake Peigneur drains into an underlying salt deposit. A misplaced Texaco oil probe had been drilled into the Diamond Crystal Salt Mine, causing water to flow down into the mine, eroding the edges of the hole.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Lake Peigneur","href":"/wiki/Lake_Peigneur"},{"title":"Texaco","href":"/wiki/Texaco"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Microsoft Windows 1.0 is released.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Microsoft","href":"/wiki/Microsoft"},{"title":"Windows 1.0","href":"/wiki/Windows_1.0"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Velvet Revolution: The number of protesters assembled in Prague, Czechoslovakia swells from 200,000 the day before to an estimated half-million.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Velvet Revolution","href":"/wiki/Velvet_Revolution"},{"title":"Prague","href":"/wiki/Prague"},{"title":"Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/Czechoslovakia"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Mega Channel, the first Greek privately owned television channel, is founded and launches for the first time.","kw":[{"title":"Mega Channel","href":"/wiki/Mega_Channel"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Andrei Chikatilo, one of the Soviet Union's most prolific serial killers, is arrested; he eventually confesses to 56 killings.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Andrei Chikatilo","href":"/wiki/Andrei_Chikatilo"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Serial killer","href":"/wiki/Serial_killer"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"An Azerbaijani MI-8 helicopter carrying 19 peacekeeping mission team with officials and journalists from Russia, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan is shot down by Armenian military forces in Khojavend District of Azerbaijan.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Azerbaijan","href":"/wiki/Azerbaijan"},{"title":"Mil Mi-8","href":"/wiki/Mil_Mi-8"},{"title":"Kazakhstan","href":"/wiki/Kazakhstan"},{"title":"Azerbaijan","href":"/wiki/Azerbaijan"},{"title":"1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown","href":"/wiki/1991_Azerbaijani_Mil_Mi-8_shootdown"},{"title":"Khojavend District","href":"/wiki/Khojavend_District"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"In England, a fire breaks out in Windsor Castle, badly damaging the castle and causing over £50 million worth of damage.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"1992 Windsor Castle fire","href":"/wiki/1992_Windsor_Castle_fire"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Savings and loan crisis: The United States Senate Ethics Committee issues a stern censure of California senator Alan Cranston for his \"dealings\" with savings-and-loan executive Charles Keating.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Savings and loan crisis","href":"/wiki/Savings_and_loan_crisis"},{"title":"United States Senate Ethics Committee","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate_Ethics_Committee"},{"title":"California","href":"/wiki/California"},{"title":"Alan Cranston","href":"/wiki/Alan_Cranston"},{"title":"Charles Keating","href":"/wiki/Charles_Keating"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"The Angolan government and UNITA rebels sign the Lusaka Protocol in Zambia, ending 19 years of civil war. (Localized fighting resumes the next year.)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Angola","href":"/wiki/Angola"},{"title":"UNITA","href":"/wiki/UNITA"},{"title":"Lusaka Protocol","href":"/wiki/Lusaka_Protocol"},{"title":"Zambia","href":"/wiki/Zambia"},{"title":"Civil war","href":"/wiki/Civil_war"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"A fire breaks out in an office building in Hong Kong, killing 41 people and injuring 81.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"1996 Garley Building fire","href":"/wiki/1996_Garley_Building_fire"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"A court in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan declares accused terrorist Osama bin Laden \"a man without a sin\" in regard to the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Taliban","href":"/wiki/Taliban"},{"title":"Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/Afghanistan"},{"title":"Osama bin Laden","href":"/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden"},{"title":"1998 U.S. embassy bombings","href":"/wiki/1998_U.S._embassy_bombings"},{"title":"Kenya","href":"/wiki/Kenya"},{"title":"Tanzania","href":"/wiki/Tanzania"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"The first module of the International Space Station, Zarya, is launched.","kw":[{"title":"International Space Station","href":"/wiki/International_Space_Station"},{"title":"Zarya","href":"/wiki/Zarya"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"In Washington, D.C., U.S. President George W. Bush dedicates the United States Department of Justice headquarters building as the Robert F. Kennedy Justice Building, honoring the late Robert F. Kennedy on what would have been his 76th birthday.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"George W. Bush","href":"/wiki/George_W._Bush"},{"title":"United States Department of Justice","href":"/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice"},{"title":"Robert F. 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English admiral and politician (d. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1765","href":"/wiki/1765"},{"title":"Thomas Fremantle (Royal Navy officer)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Fremantle_(Royal_Navy_officer)"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"Karl Friedrich Eichhorn, German captain and jurist (d. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"Karl Friedrich Eichhorn","href":"/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Eichhorn"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"Franc Miklošič, Slovenian linguist and philologist (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"Franc Miklošič","href":"/wiki/Franc_Miklo%C5%A1i%C4%8D"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"Christian Wilberg, German painter and illustrator (d. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Christian Wilberg","href":"/wiki/Christian_Wilberg"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Victor D'Hondt, Belgian mathematician, lawyer, and jurist (d. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Victor 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lawyer and politician (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Minoo Masani","href":"/wiki/Minoo_Masani"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Fran Allison, American entertainer (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Fran Allison","href":"/wiki/Fran_Allison"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Henri-Georges Clouzot, French director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Henri-Georges Clouzot","href":"/wiki/Henri-Georges_Clouzot"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Alistair Cooke, British-born American journalist and author (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Alistair Cooke","href":"/wiki/Alistair_Cooke"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Willem Jacob van Stockum, Dutch mathematician, pilot, and academic (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Willem Jacob van Stockum","href":"/wiki/Willem_Jacob_van_Stockum"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Judy Canova, American actress and comedian (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Judy Canova","href":"/wiki/Judy_Canova"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Kostas Choumis, Greek footballer (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Kostas Choumis","href":"/wiki/Kostas_Choumis"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Emilio Pucci, Italian fashion designer and politician (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Emilio Pucci","href":"/wiki/Emilio_Pucci"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Kon Ichikawa, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Kon Ichikawa","href":"/wiki/Kon_Ichikawa"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Michael J. Ingelido, American general (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Michael J. Ingelido","href":"/wiki/Michael_J._Ingelido"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Evelyn Keyes, American actress (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Evelyn Keyes","href":"/wiki/Evelyn_Keyes"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Robert Byrd, American lawyer and politician (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Robert Byrd","href":"/wiki/Robert_Byrd"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Bobby Locke, South African golfer (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Locke","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Locke"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Corita Kent, American nun, illustrator, and educator (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Corita Kent","href":"/wiki/Corita_Kent"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Lucilla Andrews, Egyptian-Scottish nurse and author (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Lucilla Andrews","href":"/wiki/Lucilla_Andrews"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Alan Brown, English race car driver (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Brown (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Alan_Brown_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Phyllis Thaxter, American actress (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Phyllis Thaxter","href":"/wiki/Phyllis_Thaxter"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Jim Garrison, American lawyer and judge (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Jim Garrison","href":"/wiki/Jim_Garrison"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Danny Dayton, American actor and director (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Danny Dayton","href":"/wiki/Danny_Dayton"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Nadine Gordimer, South African novelist, short story writer, and activist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Nadine Gordimer","href":"/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Benoit Mandelbrot, Polish-American mathematician and economist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Benoit Mandelbrot","href":"/wiki/Benoit_Mandelbrot"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Henk Vredeling, Dutch agronomist and politician, Dutch Minister of Defence (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Henk Vredeling","href":"/wiki/Henk_Vredeling"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Defence_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Kaye Ballard, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Kaye Ballard","href":"/wiki/Kaye_Ballard"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"George Barris, American engineer and car designer (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"George Barris (auto customizer)","href":"/wiki/George_Barris_(auto_customizer)"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"June Christy, American singer (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"June Christy","href":"/wiki/June_Christy"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Robert F. Kennedy, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 64th United States Attorney General (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Robert F. Kennedy","href":"/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy"},{"title":"United States Attorney General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Maya Plisetskaya, Russian-Lithuanian ballerina, choreographer, actress, and director (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Maya Plisetskaya","href":"/wiki/Maya_Plisetskaya"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"John Gardner, English soldier and author (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"John Gardner (British writer)","href":"/wiki/John_Gardner_(British_writer)"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Terry Hall, English ventriloquist and actor (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Terry Hall (ventriloquist)","href":"/wiki/Terry_Hall_(ventriloquist)"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Tôn Thất Đính, Vietnamese general (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Tôn Thất Đính","href":"/wiki/T%C3%B4n_Th%E1%BA%A5t_%C4%90%C3%ADnh"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Ed Freeman, American soldier and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Ed Freeman","href":"/wiki/Ed_Freeman"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Estelle Parsons, American actress and director","kw":[{"title":"Estelle Parsons","href":"/wiki/Estelle_Parsons"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Aleksey Batalov, Russian actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Aleksey Batalov","href":"/wiki/Aleksey_Batalov"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Franklin Cover, American actor (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Franklin Cover","href":"/wiki/Franklin_Cover"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Penelope Hobhouse, Irish gardener, author, and educator","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Penelope Hobhouse","href":"/wiki/Penelope_Hobhouse"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Don January, American golfer and architect","kw":[{"title":"Don January","href":"/wiki/Don_January"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Bernard Horsfall, English-Scottish actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Bernard Horsfall","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Horsfall"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Curly Putman, American country music songwriter (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Curly Putman","href":"/wiki/Curly_Putman"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Richard Dawson, English-American actor and game show host (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Richard Dawson","href":"/wiki/Richard_Dawson"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Imre Makovecz, Hungarian architect (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Imre Makovecz","href":"/wiki/Imre_Makovecz"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Don DeLillo, American novelist, essayist, and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Don DeLillo","href":"/wiki/Don_DeLillo"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Charles R. Larson, American admiral (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Charles R. Larson","href":"/wiki/Charles_R._Larson"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Rhys Isaac, South African-Australian historian and author (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Rhys Isaac","href":"/wiki/Rhys_Isaac"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Ruth Laredo, American pianist and educator (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Laredo","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Laredo"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Eero Mäntyranta, Finnish skier (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Eero Mäntyranta","href":"/wiki/Eero_M%C3%A4ntyranta"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Viktoriya Tokareva, Russian author and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Viktoriya Tokareva","href":"/wiki/Viktoriya_Tokareva"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Dick Smothers, American actor and comedian","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Dick Smothers","href":"/wiki/Dick_Smothers"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Helma Sanders-Brahms, German director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Helma Sanders-Brahms","href":"/wiki/Helma_Sanders-Brahms"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Ediz Hun, Turkish actor and politician","kw":[{"title":"Ediz Hun","href":"/wiki/Ediz_Hun"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Haseena Moin, Pakistani screenwriter and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Haseena Moin","href":"/wiki/Haseena_Moin"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Joe Biden, American lawyer and politician, 47th Vice President of the United States","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Joe Biden","href":"/wiki/Joe_Biden"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Bob Einstein, American actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Bob Einstein","href":"/wiki/Bob_Einstein"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Norman Greenbaum, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Norman Greenbaum","href":"/wiki/Norman_Greenbaum"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Meredith Monk, American composer and choreographer","kw":[{"title":"Meredith Monk","href":"/wiki/Meredith_Monk"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Louie Dampier, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Louie Dampier","href":"/wiki/Louie_Dampier"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Donald DiFrancesco, American lawyer and politician, 51st Governor of New Jersey","kw":[{"title":"Donald DiFrancesco","href":"/wiki/Donald_DiFrancesco"},{"title":"Governor of New Jersey","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Mike Vernon, English record producer, founded Blue Horizon","kw":[{"title":"Mike Vernon (record producer)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Vernon_(record_producer)"},{"title":"Blue Horizon","href":"/wiki/Blue_Horizon"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Paul Langford, English historian and academic","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Paul Langford","href":"/wiki/Paul_Langford"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Rick Monday, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Rick Monday","href":"/wiki/Rick_Monday"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Duane Allman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Duane Allman","href":"/wiki/Duane_Allman"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Greg Cook, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Greg Cook","href":"/wiki/Greg_Cook"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Patriarch Kirill of Moscow","kw":[{"title":"Patriarch Kirill of Moscow","href":"/wiki/Patriarch_Kirill_of_Moscow"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Judy Woodruff, American journalist and educator","kw":[{"title":"Judy Woodruff","href":"/wiki/Judy_Woodruff"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Samuel E. Wright, American actor, voice actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"Samuel E. Wright","href":"/wiki/Samuel_E._Wright"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Joe Walsh, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Joe Walsh","href":"/wiki/Joe_Walsh"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Peter Mellor, English goalkeeper","kw":[{"title":"Peter Mellor","href":"/wiki/Peter_Mellor"},{"title":"Goalkeeper","href":"/wiki/Goalkeeper"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"John R. Bolton, American lawyer and diplomat, 25th United States Ambassador to the United Nations","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"John R. Bolton","href":"/wiki/John_R._Bolton"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Park Chul-soo, South Korean director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Park Chul-soo","href":"/wiki/Park_Chul-soo"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Barbara Hendricks, American-Swedish soprano and actress","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Hendricks","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Hendricks"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Richard Masur, American actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Richard Masur","href":"/wiki/Richard_Masur"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Gunnar Nilsson, Swedish race car driver (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Gunnar Nilsson","href":"/wiki/Gunnar_Nilsson"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Jeff Dowd, American film producer and activist","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Jeff Dowd","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Dowd"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Thelma Drake, American politician","kw":[{"title":"Thelma Drake","href":"/wiki/Thelma_Drake"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Rodger Bumpass, American actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Rodger Bumpass","href":"/wiki/Rodger_Bumpass"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"David Walters, American businessman and politician, 24th Governor of Oklahoma","kw":[{"title":"David Walters","href":"/wiki/David_Walters"},{"title":"Governor of Oklahoma","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"John Van Boxmeer, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"John Van Boxmeer","href":"/wiki/John_Van_Boxmeer"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Berit Andnor, Swedish politician, Swedish Minister of Social Affairs","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Berit Andnor","href":"/wiki/Berit_Andnor"},{"title":"Minister for Health and Social Affairs (Sweden)","href":"/wiki/Minister_for_Health_and_Social_Affairs_(Sweden)"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Frank Marino, Canadian guitarist and singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Frank Marino","href":"/wiki/Frank_Marino"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Gareth Chilcott, English rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Gareth Chilcott","href":"/wiki/Gareth_Chilcott"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Bo Derek, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Bo Derek","href":"/wiki/Bo_Derek"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Mark Gastineau, American football player and boxer","kw":[{"title":"Mark Gastineau","href":"/wiki/Mark_Gastineau"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Natasha Vlassenko, Russian-Australian pianist and educator","kw":[{"title":"Natasha Vlassenko","href":"/wiki/Natasha_Vlassenko"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Stefan Bellof, German race car driver (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Stefan Bellof","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Bellof"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Mike Craven, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Mike Craven (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Craven_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"John Eriksen, Danish footballer (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"John Eriksen","href":"/wiki/John_Eriksen"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Rickson Gracie, Brazilian mixed martial artist and choreographer","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Rickson Gracie","href":"/wiki/Rickson_Gracie"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Orlando Figes, English historian and academic","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Orlando Figes","href":"/wiki/Orlando_Figes"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"James McGovern, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Jim McGovern (U.S. politician)","href":"/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(U.S._politician)"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Sean Young, American actress and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Sean Young","href":"/wiki/Sean_Young"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Marc Labrèche, Canadian actor","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Marc Labrèche","href":"/wiki/Marc_Labr%C3%A8che"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Jim Brickman, American singer-songwriter and pianist","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Jim Brickman","href":"/wiki/Jim_Brickman"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Tim Harvey, English race car driver and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Tim Harvey","href":"/wiki/Tim_Harvey"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Larry Karaszewski, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Larry Karaszewski","href":"/wiki/Larry_Karaszewski"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Dave Watson, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Dave Watson","href":"/wiki/Dave_Watson"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Tim Gavin, Australian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Tim Gavin","href":"/wiki/Tim_Gavin"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Timothy Gowers, English mathematician and academic","kw":[{"title":"Timothy Gowers","href":"/wiki/Timothy_Gowers"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Ming-Na Wen, Macanese-American actress","kw":[{"title":"Ming-Na Wen","href":"/wiki/Ming-Na_Wen"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Boris Dežulović, Croatian journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Boris Dežulović","href":"/wiki/Boris_De%C5%BEulovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Sophie Fillières, French director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Sophie Fillières","href":"/wiki/Sophie_Filli%C3%A8res"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Doug Ford, Jr., Canadian businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"Doug Ford, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Doug_Ford,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1964","data":"John MacLean, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"John MacLean (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/John_MacLean_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Mark Taylor, English footballer and physiotherapist","kw":[{"title":"Mark Taylor (footballer, born 1964)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Taylor_(footballer,_born_1964)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Jimmy Vasser, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Jimmy Vasser","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Vasser"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Jill Thompson, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Jill Thompson","href":"/wiki/Jill_Thompson"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Kevin Gilbert, American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Gilbert (musician)","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Gilbert_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Chris Childs, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Chris Childs (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Childs_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Tarique Rahman, Bangladeshi businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"Tarique Rahman","href":"/wiki/Tarique_Rahman"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Martin Walkyier, Singer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Martin Walkyier","href":"/wiki/Martin_Walkyier"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Tommy Asinga, Surinamese runner and veterinarian","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Tommy Asinga","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Asinga"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Robin Canup, American astrophysicist and astronomer","kw":[{"title":"Robin Canup","href":"/wiki/Robin_Canup"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Jeff Tarango, American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Tarango","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Tarango"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Chris Harris, New Zealand cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Chris Harris (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Harris_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Callie Thorne, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Callie Thorne","href":"/wiki/Callie_Thorne"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Matt Blunt, American lieutenant and politician, 54th Governor of Missouri","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Matt Blunt","href":"/wiki/Matt_Blunt"},{"title":"Governor of Missouri","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Missouri"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Delia Gonzalez, American boxer","kw":[{"title":"Delia Gonzalez","href":"/wiki/Delia_Gonzalez"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Geoffrey Keezer, American pianist and educator","kw":[{"title":"Geoffrey Keezer","href":"/wiki/Geoffrey_Keezer"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Sabrina Lloyd, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Sabrina Lloyd","href":"/wiki/Sabrina_Lloyd"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Joey Galloway, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Joey Galloway","href":"/wiki/Joey_Galloway"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Joel McHale, American comedian, actor, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Joel McHale","href":"/wiki/Joel_McHale"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Dion Nash, New Zealand cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Dion Nash","href":"/wiki/Dion_Nash"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Marco Oppedisano, American guitarist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Marco Oppedisano","href":"/wiki/Marco_Oppedisano"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Sheema Kalbasi, Iranian poet and activist","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Sheema Kalbasi","href":"/wiki/Sheema_Kalbasi"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Angelica Bridges, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Angelica Bridges","href":"/wiki/Angelica_Bridges"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Neil Hodgson, English motorcycle racer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Neil Hodgson","href":"/wiki/Neil_Hodgson"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Taavi Veskimägi, Estonian businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Taavi Veskimägi","href":"/wiki/Taavi_Veskim%C3%A4gi"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Dierks Bentley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Dierks Bentley","href":"/wiki/Dierks_Bentley"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Ryan Bowen, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Ryan Bowen","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Bowen"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"J. D. Drew, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"J. D. Drew","href":"/wiki/J._D._Drew"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Davey Havok, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Davey Havok","href":"/wiki/Davey_Havok"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Laura Harris, Canadian actress","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Laura Harris","href":"/wiki/Laura_Harris"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Rudy Charles, American wrestling referee","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Rudy Charles","href":"/wiki/Rudy_Charles"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Daniel Svensson, Swedish drummer and producer","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Svensson","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Svensson"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Josh Turner, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Josh Turner","href":"/wiki/Josh_Turner"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Freya Lim, Taiwanese-Malaysian singer and radio host","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Freya Lim","href":"/wiki/Freya_Lim"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Nadine Velazquez, American actress and model","kw":[{"title":"Nadine Velazquez","href":"/wiki/Nadine_Velazquez"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Maree Bowden, New Zealand netball player","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Maree Bowden","href":"/wiki/Maree_Bowden"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Joseph Hallman, American composer and academic","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Hallman","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Hallman"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Jacob Pitts, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Jacob Pitts","href":"/wiki/Jacob_Pitts"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"James Chambers, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"James Chambers (English footballer)","href":"/wiki/James_Chambers_(English_footballer)"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Eiko Koike, Japanese actress","kw":[{"title":"Eiko Koike","href":"/wiki/Eiko_Koike"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Carlos Boozer, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Carlos Boozer","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Boozer"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Sam Fuld, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Sam Fuld","href":"/wiki/Sam_Fuld"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"İbrahim Toraman, Turkish footballer","kw":[{"title":"İbrahim Toraman","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_Toraman"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Kimberley Walsh, English singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"Kimberley Walsh","href":"/wiki/Kimberley_Walsh"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Andrea Riseborough, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Andrea Riseborough","href":"/wiki/Andrea_Riseborough"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Tashard Choice, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Tashard Choice","href":"/wiki/Tashard_Choice"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Ferdinando Monfardini, Italian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Ferdinando Monfardini","href":"/wiki/Ferdinando_Monfardini"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Justin Hoyte, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Justin Hoyte","href":"/wiki/Justin_Hoyte"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Juan Cruz Álvarez, Argentinian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Juan Cruz Álvarez","href":"/wiki/Juan_Cruz_%C3%81lvarez"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Ashley Fink, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Ashley Fink","href":"/wiki/Ashley_Fink"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Özer Hurmacı, Turkish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Özer Hurmacı","href":"/wiki/%C3%96zer_Hurmac%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Oliver Sykes, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Oliver Sykes","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Sykes"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Max Pacioretty, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Max Pacioretty","href":"/wiki/Max_Pacioretty"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Agon Mehmeti, Swedish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Agon Mehmeti","href":"/wiki/Agon_Mehmeti"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Sergei Polunin, Ukrainian ballet dancer","kw":[{"title":"Sergei 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Copley, American publisher and philanthropist (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"David C. 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There are 40 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"164 BC","data":"Judas Maccabeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, restores the Temple in Jerusalem. This event is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah.","kw":[{"title":"164 BC","href":"/wiki/164_BC"},{"title":"Judas Maccabeus","href":"/wiki/Judas_Maccabeus"},{"title":"Mattathias","href":"/wiki/Mattathias"},{"title":"Hasmonean family","href":"/wiki/Hasmonean_family"},{"title":"Temple in Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem"},{"title":"Hanukkah","href":"/wiki/Hanukkah"}]},{"year":"235","data":"Pope Anterus succeeds Pontian as the nineteenth pope. During the persecutions of emperor Maximinus Thrax he is martyred.","kw":[{"title":"235","href":"/wiki/235"},{"title":"Pope Anterus","href":"/wiki/Pope_Anterus"},{"title":"Pope Pontian","href":"/wiki/Pope_Pontian"},{"title":"Pope","href":"/wiki/Pope"},{"title":"Maximinus Thrax","href":"/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax"},{"title":"Martyr","href":"/wiki/Martyr"}]},{"year":"1009","data":"Lý Công Uẩn is enthroned as emperor of Đại Cồ Việt, founding the Lý dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"1009","href":"/wiki/1009"},{"title":"Lý Công Uẩn","href":"/wiki/L%C3%BD_C%C3%B4ng_U%E1%BA%A9n"},{"title":"Đại Cồ Việt","href":"/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_C%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t"},{"title":"Lý dynasty","href":"/wiki/L%C3%BD_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1386","data":"Timur of Samarkand captures and sacks the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, taking King Bagrat V of Georgia captive.","kw":[{"title":"1386","href":"/wiki/1386"},{"title":"Timur","href":"/wiki/Timur"},{"title":"Timur's invasions of Georgia","href":"/wiki/Timur%27s_invasions_of_Georgia"},{"title":"Kingdom of Georgia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia"},{"title":"Tbilisi","href":"/wiki/Tbilisi"},{"title":"Bagrat V of Georgia","href":"/wiki/Bagrat_V_of_Georgia"}]},{"year":"1620","data":"Plymouth Colony settlers sign the Mayflower Compact (November 11, O.S.)","kw":[{"title":"1620","href":"/wiki/1620"},{"title":"Plymouth Colony","href":"/wiki/Plymouth_Colony"},{"title":"List of Mayflower passengers","href":"/wiki/List_of_Mayflower_passengers"},{"title":"Mayflower Compact","href":"/wiki/Mayflower_Compact"},{"title":"November 11","href":"/wiki/November_11"},{"title":"Old Style and New Style dates","href":"/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates"}]},{"year":"1676","data":"The Danish astronomer Ole Rømer presents the first quantitative measurements of the speed of light.","kw":[{"title":"1676","href":"/wiki/1676"},{"title":"Astronomer","href":"/wiki/Astronomer"},{"title":"Ole Rømer","href":"/wiki/Ole_R%C3%B8mer"},{"title":"Measurement","href":"/wiki/Measurement"},{"title":"Speed of light","href":"/wiki/Speed_of_light"}]},{"year":"1783","data":"In Paris, Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent d'Arlandes, make the first untethered hot air balloon flight.","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier","href":"/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Pil%C3%A2tre_de_Rozier"},{"title":"François Laurent d'Arlandes","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Laurent_d%27Arlandes"},{"title":"Hot air balloon","href":"/wiki/Hot_air_balloon"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"North Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution and is admitted as the 12th U.S. state.","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"North Carolina","href":"/wiki/North_Carolina"},{"title":"United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/United_States_Constitution"},{"title":"U.S. state","href":"/wiki/U.S._state"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"Wabash College is founded in Crawfordsville, Indiana.","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"Wabash College","href":"/wiki/Wabash_College"},{"title":"Crawfordsville, Indiana","href":"/wiki/Crawfordsville,_Indiana"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"American Civil War: Confederate President Jefferson Davis appoints Judah Benjamin Secretary of War.","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Jefferson Davis","href":"/wiki/Jefferson_Davis"},{"title":"Judah Benjamin","href":"/wiki/Judah_Benjamin"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph, a machine that can record and play sound.","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Thomas Edison","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Edison"},{"title":"Phonograph","href":"/wiki/Phonograph"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Port Arthur, China, falls to the Japanese, a decisive victory of the First Sino-Japanese War, after which Japanese troops are accused of the massacre of the remaining inhabitants of the city.","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Port Arthur, China","href":"/wiki/Port_Arthur,_China"},{"title":"Battle of Lushunkou","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lushunkou"},{"title":"First Sino-Japanese War","href":"/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War"},{"title":"Port Arthur massacre (China)","href":"/wiki/Port_Arthur_massacre_(China)"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"The Philadelphia Football Athletics defeated the Kanaweola Athletic Club of Elmira, New York, 39–0, in the first ever professional American football night game.","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Philadelphia Athletics (NFL)","href":"/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_(NFL)"},{"title":"Kanaweola Athletic Club","href":"/wiki/Kanaweola_Athletic_Club"},{"title":"Elmira, New York","href":"/wiki/Elmira,_New_York"},{"title":"American football","href":"/wiki/American_football"},{"title":"Night game","href":"/wiki/Night_game"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Albert Einstein's paper, \"Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?\", is published in the journal Annalen der Physik. This paper reveals the relationship between energy and mass. This leads to the mass–energy equivalence formula, E = mc².","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Albert Einstein","href":"/wiki/Albert_Einstein"},{"title":"Mass–energy equivalence","href":"/wiki/Mass%E2%80%93energy_equivalence"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Sailors on board Brazil's most powerful military units, including the brand-new warships Minas Geraes, São Paulo, and Bahia, violently rebel in what is now known as the Revolta da Chibata (Revolt of the Lash).","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Brazilian battleship Minas Geraes","href":"/wiki/Brazilian_battleship_Minas_Geraes"},{"title":"Brazilian battleship São Paulo","href":"/wiki/Brazilian_battleship_S%C3%A3o_Paulo"},{"title":"Brazilian cruiser Bahia","href":"/wiki/Brazilian_cruiser_Bahia"},{"title":"Revolt of the Lash","href":"/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Lash"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Mines from SM U-73 sink the HMHS Britannic, the largest ship lost in the First World War.","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"SM U-73","href":"/wiki/SM_U-73"},{"title":"HMHS Britannic","href":"/wiki/HMHS_Britannic"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"The Flag of Estonia, previously used by pro-independence activists, is formally adopted as the national flag of the Republic of Estonia.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Flag of Estonia","href":"/wiki/Flag_of_Estonia"},{"title":"Republic of Estonia","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Estonia"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"A pogrom takes place in Lwów (now Lviv); over three days, at least 50 Jews and 270 Ukrainian Christians are killed by Poles.","kw":[{"title":"Lwów pogrom (1918)","href":"/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_pogrom_(1918)"},{"title":"Lviv","href":"/wiki/Lviv"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Irish War of Independence: In Dublin, 31 people are killed in what became known as \"Bloody Sunday\". This included eleven British intelligence agents, fifteen Irish civilians, two Irish Republican Army prisoners, and three men caught in the crossfires. The wife of one of the British agents gave birth to a stillborn child after witnessing her husband's assassination.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Irish War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence"},{"title":"Dublin","href":"/wiki/Dublin"},{"title":"Bloody Sunday (1920)","href":"/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1920)"},{"title":"Irish Republican Army","href":"/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Rebecca Latimer Felton of Georgia takes the oath of office, becoming the first female United States Senator.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Rebecca Latimer Felton","href":"/wiki/Rebecca_Latimer_Felton"},{"title":"Georgia (U.S. state)","href":"/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Columbine Mine massacre: Striking coal miners are allegedly attacked with machine guns by a detachment of state police dressed in civilian clothes.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Columbine Mine massacre","href":"/wiki/Columbine_Mine_massacre"},{"title":"Strike action","href":"/wiki/Strike_action"},{"title":"Machine gun","href":"/wiki/Machine_gun"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"The completion of the Alaska Highway (also known as the Alcan Highway) is celebrated (however, the highway is not usable by general vehicles until 1943).","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Alaska Highway","href":"/wiki/Alaska_Highway"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"The United Auto Workers strike 92 General Motors plants in 50 cities to back up worker demands for a 30-percent raise.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"United Auto Workers","href":"/wiki/United_Auto_Workers"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Two Canadian National Railway trains collide in northeastern British Columbia in the Canoe River train crash; the death toll is 21, with 17 of them Canadian troops bound for Korea.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Canadian National Railway","href":"/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway"},{"title":"British Columbia","href":"/wiki/British_Columbia"},{"title":"Canoe River train crash","href":"/wiki/Canoe_River_train_crash"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"The Natural History Museum, London announces that the \"Piltdown Man\" skull, initially believed to be one of the most important fossilized hominid skulls ever found, is a hoax.","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Natural History Museum, London","href":"/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London"},{"title":"Piltdown Man","href":"/wiki/Piltdown_Man"},{"title":"Human skull","href":"/wiki/Human_skull"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"American disc jockey Alan Freed, who had popularized the term \"rock and roll\" and music of that style, is fired from WABC-AM radio over allegations he had participated in the payola scandal.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Alan Freed","href":"/wiki/Alan_Freed"},{"title":"Rock and roll","href":"/wiki/Rock_and_roll"},{"title":"WABC (AM)","href":"/wiki/WABC_(AM)"},{"title":"Payola","href":"/wiki/Payola"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"The \"La Ronde\" opens in Honolulu, first revolving restaurant in the United States","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"La Ronde (restaurant)","href":"/wiki/La_Ronde_(restaurant)"},{"title":"Honolulu","href":"/wiki/Honolulu"},{"title":"Revolving restaurant","href":"/wiki/Revolving_restaurant"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"The Chinese People's Liberation Army declares a unilateral ceasefire in the Sino-Indian War.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"People's Liberation Army","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army"},{"title":"Ceasefire","href":"/wiki/Ceasefire"},{"title":"Sino-Indian War","href":"/wiki/Sino-Indian_War"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"The Verrazano–Narrows Bridge opens to traffic. (At the time it is the world's longest bridge span.)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Verrazano–Narrows Bridge","href":"/wiki/Verrazano%E2%80%93Narrows_Bridge"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Second Vatican Council: The third session of the Roman Catholic Church's ecumenical council closes.","kw":[{"title":"Second Vatican Council","href":"/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council"},{"title":"Roman Catholic Church","href":"/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church"},{"title":"Ecumenical council","href":"/wiki/Ecumenical_council"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Vietnam War: American General William Westmoreland tells news reporters: \"I am absolutely certain that whereas in 1965 the enemy was winning, today he is certainly losing.\"","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"William Westmoreland","href":"/wiki/William_Westmoreland"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"U.S. President Richard Nixon and Japanese Premier Eisaku Satō agree in Washington, D.C., on the return of Okinawa to Japanese control in 1972. Under the terms of the agreement, the U.S. is to retain its rights to bases on the island, but these are to be nuclear-free.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Richard Nixon","href":"/wiki/Richard_Nixon"},{"title":"Eisaku Satō","href":"/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D"},{"title":"Okinawa","href":"/wiki/Okinawa"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"The first permanent ARPANET link is established between UCLA and SRI.","kw":[{"title":"ARPANET","href":"/wiki/ARPANET"},{"title":"UCLA","href":"/wiki/UCLA"},{"title":"SRI International","href":"/wiki/SRI_International"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Vietnam War: Operation Ivory Coast: A joint United States Air Force and Army team raids the Sơn Tây prisoner-of-war camp in an attempt to free American prisoners of war thought to be held there.","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Operation Ivory Coast","href":"/wiki/Operation_Ivory_Coast"},{"title":"Sơn Tây (Hanoi)","href":"/wiki/S%C6%A1n_T%C3%A2y_(Hanoi)"},{"title":"Prisoner-of-war camp","href":"/wiki/Prisoner-of-war_camp"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Indian troops, partly aided by Mukti Bahini (Bengali guerrillas), defeat the Pakistan army in the Battle of Garibpur.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Mukti Bahini","href":"/wiki/Mukti_Bahini"},{"title":"Bengal","href":"/wiki/Bengal"},{"title":"Guerrilla warfare","href":"/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare"},{"title":"Battle of Garibpur","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Garibpur"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Voters in South Korea overwhelmingly approve a new constitution, giving legitimacy to Park Chung-hee and the Fourth Republic.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Park Chung-hee","href":"/wiki/Park_Chung-hee"},{"title":"Fourth Republic of South Korea","href":"/wiki/Fourth_Republic_of_South_Korea"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"The Birmingham pub bombings kill 21 people. The Birmingham Six are sentenced to life in prison for the crime but subsequently acquitted.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Birmingham pub bombings","href":"/wiki/Birmingham_pub_bombings"},{"title":"Birmingham Six","href":"/wiki/Birmingham_Six"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Minister of Internal Affairs Allan Highet announces that the national anthems of New Zealand shall be the traditional anthem \"God Save the Queen\" and \"God Defend New Zealand\", by Thomas Bracken (lyrics) and John Joseph Woods (music), both being of equal status as appropriate to the occasion.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Minister of Internal Affairs (New Zealand)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Internal_Affairs_(New_Zealand)"},{"title":"Allan Highet","href":"/wiki/Allan_Highet"},{"title":"National anthem","href":"/wiki/National_anthem"},{"title":"God Save the Queen","href":"/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen"},{"title":"God Defend New Zealand","href":"/wiki/God_Defend_New_Zealand"},{"title":"Thomas Bracken","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Bracken"},{"title":"John Joseph Woods","href":"/wiki/John_Joseph_Woods"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"French pop star Dalida performed a concert at New York's Carnegie Hall.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Dalida","href":"/wiki/Dalida"},{"title":"Carnegie Hall","href":"/wiki/Carnegie_Hall"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"The United States Embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan, is attacked by a mob and set on fire, killing four.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Islamabad","href":"/wiki/Islamabad"},{"title":"1979 U.S. embassy burning in Islamabad","href":"/wiki/1979_U.S._embassy_burning_in_Islamabad"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"A deadly fire breaks out at the MGM Grand Hotel in Paradise, Nevada (now Bally's Las Vegas). Eighty-seven people are killed and more than 650 are injured in the worst disaster in Nevada history.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"MGM Grand fire","href":"/wiki/MGM_Grand_fire"},{"title":"Paradise, Nevada","href":"/wiki/Paradise,_Nevada"},{"title":"Bally's Las Vegas","href":"/wiki/Bally%27s_Las_Vegas"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"United States Navy intelligence analyst Jonathan Pollard is arrested for spying after being caught giving Israel classified information on Arab nations. He is subsequently sentenced to life in prison.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Jonathan Pollard","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Pollard"},{"title":"Espionage","href":"/wiki/Espionage"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Arab","href":"/wiki/Arab"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Iran–Contra affair: National Security Council member Oliver North and his secretary start to shred documents allegedly implicating them in the sale of weapons to Iran and channeling the proceeds to help fund the Contra rebels in Nicaragua.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Iran–Contra affair","href":"/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair"},{"title":"Oliver North","href":"/wiki/Oliver_North"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"Contras","href":"/wiki/Contras"},{"title":"Nicaragua","href":"/wiki/Nicaragua"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"A major tornado strikes the Houston, Texas area during the afternoon. Over the next two days the largest tornado outbreak ever to occur in the US during November spawns over 100 tornadoes before ending on 23 November.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Tornado","href":"/wiki/Tornado"},{"title":"Houston","href":"/wiki/Houston"},{"title":"Texas","href":"/wiki/Texas"},{"title":"Tornado outbreak","href":"/wiki/Tornado_outbreak"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"The Dayton Agreement is initialed at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, near Dayton, Ohio, ending three and a half years of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The agreement is formally ratified in Paris on 14 December that same year.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Dayton Agreement","href":"/wiki/Dayton_Agreement"},{"title":"Wright-Patterson Air Force Base","href":"/wiki/Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base"},{"title":"Dayton, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio"},{"title":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","href":"/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Humberto Vidal explosion: Thirty-three people die when a Humberto Vidal shoe shop explodes.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Humberto Vidal explosion","href":"/wiki/Humberto_Vidal_explosion"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"NATO invites Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia to become members.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"NATO","href":"/wiki/NATO"},{"title":"Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Bulgaria"},{"title":"Estonia","href":"/wiki/Estonia"},{"title":"Latvia","href":"/wiki/Latvia"},{"title":"Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Lithuania"},{"title":"Romania","href":"/wiki/Romania"},{"title":"Slovakia","href":"/wiki/Slovakia"},{"title":"Slovenia","href":"/wiki/Slovenia"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"The second round of the Ukrainian presidential election is held, giving rise to massive protests and controversy over the election's integrity.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Ukrainian presidential election, 2004","href":"/wiki/Ukrainian_presidential_election,_2004"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"The island of Dominica is hit by the most destructive earthquake in its history. The northern half of the island sustains the most damage, especially the town of Portsmouth. It is also felt in neighboring Guadeloupe, where one person is killed.","kw":[{"title":"Dominica","href":"/wiki/Dominica"},{"title":"Earthquake","href":"/wiki/Earthquake"},{"title":"Portsmouth, Dominica","href":"/wiki/Portsmouth,_Dominica"},{"title":"Guadeloupe","href":"/wiki/Guadeloupe"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"The Paris Club agrees to write off 80% (up to $100 billion) of Iraq's external debt.","kw":[{"title":"Paris Club","href":"/wiki/Paris_Club"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Anti-Syrian Lebanese politician and government minister Pierre Gemayel is assassinated in suburban Beirut.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Pierre Amine Gemayel","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Amine_Gemayel"},{"title":"Beirut","href":"/wiki/Beirut"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"A mine explosion in Heilongjiang province, northeastern China, kills 108.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"2009 Heilongjiang mine explosion","href":"/wiki/2009_Heilongjiang_mine_explosion"},{"title":"Heilongjiang","href":"/wiki/Heilongjiang"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"At least 28 are wounded after a bomb is thrown onto a bus in Tel Aviv.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"2012 Tel Aviv bus bombing","href":"/wiki/2012_Tel_Aviv_bus_bombing"},{"title":"Tel Aviv","href":"/wiki/Tel_Aviv"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"The first of to become massive protests start in Ukraine after President Viktor Yanukovych suspended signing the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Euromaidan","href":"/wiki/Euromaidan"},{"title":"Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Ukraine"},{"title":"President of Ukraine","href":"/wiki/President_of_Ukraine"},{"title":"Viktor Yanukovych","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych"},{"title":"Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement","href":"/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_Association_Agreement"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"A stampede in Kwekwe, Zimbabwe caused by the police firing tear gas kills at least eleven people and injures 40 others.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Kwekwe stadium stampede","href":"/wiki/Kwekwe_stadium_stampede"},{"title":"Tear gas","href":"/wiki/Tear_gas"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"The government of Belgium imposed a security lockdown on Brussels, including the closure of shops, schools, public transportation, due to information about potential terrorist attacks.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Federal Government of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Federal_Government_of_Belgium"},{"title":"Brussels lockdown","href":"/wiki/Brussels_lockdown"},{"title":"Brussels","href":"/wiki/Brussels"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1495","data":"John Bale, English bishop and historian (d. 1563)","kw":[{"title":"1495","href":"/wiki/1495"},{"title":"John Bale","href":"/wiki/John_Bale"}]},{"year":"1567","data":"Anne de Xainctonge, French saint, founded the Society of the Sisters of Saint Ursula of the Blessed Virgin (d. 1621)","kw":[{"title":"1567","href":"/wiki/1567"},{"title":"Anne de Xainctonge","href":"/wiki/Anne_de_Xainctonge"},{"title":"Society of the Sisters of Saint Ursula of the Blessed Virgin","href":"/wiki/Society_of_the_Sisters_of_Saint_Ursula_of_the_Blessed_Virgin"}]},{"year":"1692","data":"Carlo Innocenzo Frugoni, Italian poet and academic (d. 1768)","kw":[{"title":"1692","href":"/wiki/1692"},{"title":"Carlo Innocenzo Frugoni","href":"/wiki/Carlo_Innocenzo_Frugoni"}]},{"year":"1694","data":"Voltaire, French historian, playwright, and philosopher (d. 1778)","kw":[{"title":"1694","href":"/wiki/1694"},{"title":"Voltaire","href":"/wiki/Voltaire"}]},{"year":"1718","data":"Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg, German composer, critic, and theorist (d. 1795)","kw":[{"title":"1718","href":"/wiki/1718"},{"title":"Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Marpurg"}]},{"year":"1729","data":"Josiah Bartlett, American physician and politician, 6th Governor of New Hampshire (d. 1795)","kw":[{"title":"1729","href":"/wiki/1729"},{"title":"Josiah Bartlett","href":"/wiki/Josiah_Bartlett"},{"title":"Governor of New Hampshire","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_New_Hampshire"}]},{"year":"1737","data":"José Antonio Alzate y Ramírez, Spanish-Mexican scientist and cartographer (d. 1799)","kw":[{"title":"1737","href":"/wiki/1737"},{"title":"José Antonio Alzate y Ramírez","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Alzate_y_Ram%C3%ADrez"}]},{"year":"1760","data":"Joseph Plumb Martin, American sergeant (d. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1760","href":"/wiki/1760"},{"title":"Joseph Plumb Martin","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Plumb_Martin"}]},{"year":"1768","data":"Friedrich Schleiermacher, German theologian, philosopher, and scholar (d. 1834)","kw":[{"title":"1768","href":"/wiki/1768"},{"title":"Friedrich Schleiermacher","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher"}]},{"year":"1785","data":"William Beaumont, American surgeon, \"Father of Gastric Physiology\" (d. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1785","href":"/wiki/1785"},{"title":"William Beaumont","href":"/wiki/William_Beaumont"}]},{"year":"1787","data":"Samuel Cunard, Canadian businessman, founded the Cunard Line (d. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1787","href":"/wiki/1787"},{"title":"Samuel Cunard","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Cunard"},{"title":"Cunard Line","href":"/wiki/Cunard_Line"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Zeng Guofan, Chinese general and politician, Viceroy of Liangjiang (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Zeng Guofan","href":"/wiki/Zeng_Guofan"},{"title":"Viceroy of Liangjiang","href":"/wiki/Viceroy_of_Liangjiang"}]},{"year":"1818","data":"Lewis H. Morgan, American lawyer, anthropologist, and theorist (d. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1818","href":"/wiki/1818"},{"title":"Lewis H. 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1985)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Foster Hewitt","href":"/wiki/Foster_Hewitt"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Isaac Bashevis Singer, Polish-American novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Isaac Bashevis Singer","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Mikhail Suslov, Russian soldier, economist, and politician (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Mikhail Suslov","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Suslov"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Coleman Hawkins, American saxophonist and clarinet player (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Coleman Hawkins","href":"/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Leo Politi, Italian-American author and illustrator (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Leo Politi","href":"/wiki/Leo_Politi"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Elizabeth George Speare, American author and 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(musician)","href":"/wiki/Alex_James_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Christopher Noxon, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Christopher Noxon","href":"/wiki/Christopher_Noxon"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Sean Schemmel, American voice actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Sean Schemmel","href":"/wiki/Sean_Schemmel"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Antonio Tarver, American boxer, sportscaster, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Antonio Tarver","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Tarver"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Ken Griffey Jr., American baseball player and actor","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Ken Griffey Jr.","href":"/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr."}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Karen Davila, Filipino journalist","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Karen Davila","href":"/wiki/Karen_Davila"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Justin Langer, Australian cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Justin Langer","href":"/wiki/Justin_Langer"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Michael 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footballer)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(Australian_footballer)"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Annie, Norwegian singer, songwriter, record producer and DJ","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Annie (Norwegian singer)","href":"/wiki/Annie_(Norwegian_singer)"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Bruno Berner, Swiss footballer","kw":[{"title":"Bruno Berner","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Berner"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Yolande James, Canadian lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Yolande James","href":"/wiki/Yolande_James"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Jonas Jennings, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Jonas Jennings","href":"/wiki/Jonas_Jennings"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Daniel Bradshaw, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Daniel Bradshaw","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Bradshaw"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Lucía Jiménez, Spanish actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Lucía Jiménez","href":"/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_Jim%C3%A9nez"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Vincenzo 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football player","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Wesley Britt","href":"/wiki/Wesley_Britt"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Ainārs Kovals, Latvian javelin thrower","kw":[{"title":"Ainārs Kovals","href":"/wiki/Ain%C4%81rs_Kovals"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jonny Magallón, Mexican footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jonny Magallón","href":"/wiki/Jonny_Magall%C3%B3n"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ioana Ciolacu, Romanian fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Ioana Ciolacu","href":"/wiki/Ioana_Ciolacu"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Georgios Kalogiannidis, Greek archer","kw":[{"title":"Georgios Kalogiannidis","href":"/wiki/Georgios_Kalogiannidis"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jamie Langley, English rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Jamie Langley","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Langley"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Álvaro Bautista, Spanish motorcycle racer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Álvaro 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1858)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_XXVII,_Prince_Reuss_Younger_Line"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Leopold Godowsky, Polish-American pianist and composer (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Leopold Godowsky","href":"/wiki/Leopold_Godowsky"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Henrietta Vinton Davis, American actress and playwright (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Henrietta Vinton Davis","href":"/wiki/Henrietta_Vinton_Davis"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Count Leopold Berchtold, Austrian-Hungarian politician, Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary (b. 1863)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Count Leopold Berchtold","href":"/wiki/Count_Leopold_Berchtold"},{"title":"List of foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary","href":"/wiki/List_of_foreign_ministers_of_Austria-Hungary"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"J. 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M. Eddy, Jr., American author (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"C. M. Eddy, Jr.","href":"/wiki/C._M._Eddy,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Newsy Lalonde, Canadian lacrosse and ice hockey player (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Newsy Lalonde","href":"/wiki/Newsy_Lalonde"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"C. V. Raman, Indian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"C. V. Raman","href":"/wiki/C._V._Raman"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Thomas Pelly, American lawyer and politician (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Thomas Pelly","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Pelly"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"John B. Gambling, American radio host (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"John B. 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Bixby","href":"/wiki/Bill_Bixby"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Willem Jacob Luyten, Dutch-American astronomer and academic (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Willem Jacob Luyten","href":"/wiki/Willem_Jacob_Luyten"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Peter Grant, English actor and manager (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Peter Grant (music manager)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Grant_(music_manager)"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Noel Jones, Indian-English diplomat, British ambassador to Kazakhstan (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Noel Jones (diplomat)","href":"/wiki/Noel_Jones_(diplomat)"},{"title":"List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Kazakhstan","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_Kazakhstan"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Bernard Rose, English organist and composer (b 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Bernard Rose (musician)","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Rose_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Abdus Salam, Pakistani-English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Abdus Salam","href":"/wiki/Abdus_Salam"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Quentin Crisp, English actor, author, and illustrator (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Quentin Crisp","href":"/wiki/Quentin_Crisp"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Ernest Lluch, Spanish economist and politician (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Ernest Lluch","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Lluch"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Salahuddin of Selangor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Salahuddin of Selangor","href":"/wiki/Salahuddin_of_Selangor"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Hadda Brooks, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Hadda Brooks","href":"/wiki/Hadda_Brooks"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Alfred Anderson, Scottish soldier (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Alfred Anderson (veteran)","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Anderson_(veteran)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Hugh Sidey, American journalist and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Hugh Sidey","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Sidey"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Somalian-Djiboutian politician, 1st President of Djibouti (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Hassan Gouled Aptidon","href":"/wiki/Hassan_Gouled_Aptidon"},{"title":"President of Djibouti","href":"/wiki/President_of_Djibouti"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Pierre Amine Gemayel, Lebanese lawyer and politician (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Amine Gemayel","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Amine_Gemayel"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Fernando Fernán Gómez, Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Fernando Fernán Gómez","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1n_G%C3%B3mez"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Tom Johnson, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Johnson (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Tom_Johnson_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Noel McGregor, New Zealand cricketer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Noel McGregor","href":"/wiki/Noel_McGregor"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Konstantin Feoktistov, Russian engineer and astronaut (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Konstantin Feoktistov","href":"/wiki/Konstantin_Feoktistov"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Norris Church Mailer, American author (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Norris Church Mailer","href":"/wiki/Norris_Church_Mailer"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"David Nolan, American activist and politician (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"David Nolan (libertarian)","href":"/wiki/David_Nolan_(libertarian)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Margaret Taylor-Burroughs, American painter and author, co-founded the DuSable Museum of African American History (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Taylor-Burroughs","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Taylor-Burroughs"},{"title":"DuSable Museum of African American History","href":"/wiki/DuSable_Museum_of_African_American_History"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Anne McCaffrey, American-Irish author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Anne McCaffrey","href":"/wiki/Anne_McCaffrey"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Emily Squires, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Emily Squires","href":"/wiki/Emily_Squires"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Egerton, American journalist and author (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"John Egerton (journalist)","href":"/wiki/John_Egerton_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Fred Kavli, Norwegian-American businessman and philanthropist, founded The Kavli Foundation (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Kavli","href":"/wiki/Fred_Kavli"},{"title":"Kavli Foundation (United 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C. Gilbert, American soldier, farmer, and politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"J. C. Gilbert","href":"/wiki/J._C._Gilbert"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John H. Land, American soldier and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"John H. 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Grant, American religious leader, 7th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Heber J. 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actress and humanitarian, co-founded U.S. Fund for UNICEF (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Helenka Pantaleoni","href":"/wiki/Helenka_Pantaleoni"},{"title":"U.S. Fund for UNICEF","href":"/wiki/U.S._Fund_for_UNICEF"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Béla Juhos, Hungarian-Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Béla Juhos","href":"/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Juhos"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Joaquín Rodrigo, Spanish pianist and composer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Joaquín Rodrigo","href":"/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Rodrigo"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, French general (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Leclerc_de_Hauteclocque"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Emanuel Feuermann, Austrian-American cellist and educator (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Emanuel Feuermann","href":"/wiki/Emanuel_Feuermann"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Humphrey Gibbs, English-Rhodesian politician, 15th Governor of Southern Rhodesia (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Humphrey Gibbs","href":"/wiki/Humphrey_Gibbs"},{"title":"Governor of Southern Rhodesia","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Southern_Rhodesia"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Albert Leduc, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Leduc","href":"/wiki/Albert_Leduc"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Ethel Smith, American organist (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Ethel Smith (organist)","href":"/wiki/Ethel_Smith_(organist)"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Miguel Covarrubias, Mexican painter and illustrator (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Miguel Covarrubias","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Covarrubias"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Louis Néel, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Louis Néel","href":"/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Fumio Niwa, Japanese author (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Fumio Niwa","href":"/wiki/Fumio_Niwa"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Mikhail Mil, Russian engineer, founded the Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Mikhail Mil","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Mil"},{"title":"Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant","href":"/wiki/Mil_Moscow_Helicopter_Plant"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Mary Jackson, American actress (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Mary Jackson (actress)","href":"/wiki/Mary_Jackson_(actress)"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Ralph Guldahl, American golfer (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Ralph Guldahl","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Guldahl"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Doris Duke, American art collector and philanthropist (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Doris Duke","href":"/wiki/Doris_Duke"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Benjamin Britten, English pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 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American comedian, actor, rapper, and screenwriter (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Rodney Dangerfield","href":"/wiki/Rodney_Dangerfield"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Fikret Amirov, Azerbaijani composer (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Fikret Amirov","href":"/wiki/Fikret_Amirov"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Wiyogo Atmodarminto, Indonesian general and politician, 10th Governor of Jakarta (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Wiyogo Atmodarminto","href":"/wiki/Wiyogo_Atmodarminto"},{"title":"List of Governors of Jakarta","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Jakarta"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Eugene Stoner, American engineer and weapons designer, designed the AR-15 rifle (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Eugene Stoner","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Stoner"},{"title":"AR-15","href":"/wiki/AR-15"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Arthur Hiller, Canadian actor, director, and producer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Arthur 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2007)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Jones (inventor)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Jones_(inventor)"},{"title":"Nautilus, Inc.","href":"/wiki/Nautilus,_Inc."},{"title":"MedX Corporation","href":"/wiki/MedX_Corporation"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Steven Muller, German-American scholar and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Steven Muller","href":"/wiki/Steven_Muller"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Robert E. 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Bostock","href":"/wiki/Lyman_Bostock"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Jim Jefferies, Scottish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Jim Jefferies (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Jefferies_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Art Sullivan, Belgian singer","kw":[{"title":"Art Sullivan","href":"/wiki/Art_Sullivan"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Steven Van Zandt, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Steven Van Zandt","href":"/wiki/Steven_Van_Zandt"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Tina Weymouth, American singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"Tina Weymouth","href":"/wiki/Tina_Weymouth"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Kent Nagano, American conductor, director, and manager","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Kent Nagano","href":"/wiki/Kent_Nagano"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Wayne Larkins, English cricketer and footballer","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Wayne 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Washington Gale Ferris Jr., American engineer, invented the Ferris wheel (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.","href":"/wiki/George_Washington_Gale_Ferris_Jr."},{"title":"Ferris wheel","href":"/wiki/Ferris_wheel"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Arthur Sullivan, English composer and scholar (b. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Arthur Sullivan","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Walter Reed, American physician and entomologist (b. 1851)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Walter Reed","href":"/wiki/Walter_Reed"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Japanese shogun (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Tokugawa Yoshinobu","href":"/wiki/Tokugawa_Yoshinobu"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Jack London, American novelist and journalist (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Jack 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1862)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"William Walker Atkinson","href":"/wiki/William_Walker_Atkinson"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Werner Mölders, German colonel and pilot (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Werner Mölders","href":"/wiki/Werner_M%C3%B6lders"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Lorenz Hart, American playwright and composer (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Lorenz Hart","href":"/wiki/Lorenz_Hart"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Arthur Eddington, English astrophysicist and astronomer (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Arthur Eddington","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Eddington"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Otto Georg Thierack, German jurist and politician, German Minister of Justice (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Otto Georg Thierack","href":"/wiki/Otto_Georg_Thierack"},{"title":"Reich Ministry of 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C. Beck, American illustrator (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"C. C. 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(b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Mary Kay Ash","href":"/wiki/Mary_Kay_Ash"},{"title":"Mary Kay","href":"/wiki/Mary_Kay"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Theo Barker, English historian and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Theo Barker","href":"/wiki/Theo_Barker"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Norman Granz, American-Swiss record producer, founded Verve Records (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Norman Granz","href":"/wiki/Norman_Granz"},{"title":"Verve Records","href":"/wiki/Verve_Records"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Parley Baer, American actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Parley Baer","href":"/wiki/Parley_Baer"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Arthur Hopcraft, English screenwriter and journalist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Arthur Hopcraft","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Hopcraft"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Bruce Hobbs, American jockey and trainer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Bruce Hobbs","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Hobbs"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Pat Dobson, American baseball player and coach (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Pat Dobson","href":"/wiki/Pat_Dobson"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Maurice Béjart, French-Swiss dancer, choreographer, and director (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Maurice Béjart","href":"/wiki/Maurice_B%C3%A9jart"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Verity Lambert, English television producer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Verity Lambert","href":"/wiki/Verity_Lambert"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"MC Breed, American rapper (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"MC Breed","href":"/wiki/MC_Breed"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jean Cione, American baseball player and educator (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Jean Cione","href":"/wiki/Jean_Cione"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Frank Fenner, Australian virologist and microbiologist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Fenner","href":"/wiki/Frank_Fenner"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Svetlana Alliluyeva, Russian-American author and educator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Svetlana Alliluyeva","href":"/wiki/Svetlana_Alliluyeva"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Sena Jurinac, Bosnian-Austrian soprano and actress (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Sena Jurinac","href":"/wiki/Sena_Jurinac"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Lynn Margulis, American biologist and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Lynn Margulis","href":"/wiki/Lynn_Margulis"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Paul Motian, American drummer and composer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Motian","href":"/wiki/Paul_Motian"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Pearl Laska Chamberlain, American pilot (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Pearl Laska Chamberlain","href":"/wiki/Pearl_Laska_Chamberlain"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bryce Courtenay, South African-Australian author (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Bryce Courtenay","href":"/wiki/Bryce_Courtenay"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bennie McRae, American football player (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Bennie McRae","href":"/wiki/Bennie_McRae"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"P. Govinda Pillai, Indian journalist and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"P. Govinda Pillai","href":"/wiki/P._Govinda_Pillai"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Don Dailey, American computer programmer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Don Dailey","href":"/wiki/Don_Dailey"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Brian Dawson, English singer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Brian Dawson (folk singer)","href":"/wiki/Brian_Dawson_(folk_singer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jancarlos de Oliveira Barros, Brazilian footballer (b. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Jancarlos de Oliveira Barros","href":"/wiki/Jancarlos_de_Oliveira_Barros"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tom Gilmartin, Irish businessman (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Gilmartin (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Tom_Gilmartin_(businessman)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Georges Lautner, French director and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Georges Lautner","href":"/wiki/Georges_Lautner"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alec Reid, Irish priest and activist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Alec Reid","href":"/wiki/Alec_Reid"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Fiorenzo Angelini, Italian cardinal (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Fiorenzo Angelini","href":"/wiki/Fiorenzo_Angelini"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Don Grate, American baseball and basketball player (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Don Grate","href":"/wiki/Don_Grate"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Marcel Paquet, Belgian-Polish philosopher and author (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Marcel Paquet","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Paquet"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Émile Poulat, French sociologist and historian (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Émile Poulat","href":"/wiki/%C3%89mile_Poulat"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Abubakar Audu, Nigerian banker and politician, Governor of Kogi State (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Abubakar Audu","href":"/wiki/Abubakar_Audu"},{"title":"List of Governors of Kogi State","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Kogi_State"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury","href":"/wiki/Salahuddin_Quader_Chowdhury"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed","href":"/wiki/Ali_Ahsan_Mohammad_Mojaheed"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robin Stewart, Indian-English actor and game show host (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Robin Stewart","href":"/wiki/Robin_Stewart"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Kim Young-sam, South Korean soldier and politician, 7th President of South Korea (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Kim Young-sam","href":"/wiki/Kim_Young-sam"},{"title":"President of South Korea","href":"/wiki/President_of_South_Korea"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"M. 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This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"534 BC","data":"Thespis of Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character onstage.","kw":[{"title":"534 BC","href":"/wiki/534_BC"},{"title":"Thespis","href":"/wiki/Thespis"}]},{"year":"1174","data":"Saladin enters Damascus, and adds it to his domain.","kw":[{"title":"1174","href":"/wiki/1174"},{"title":"Saladin","href":"/wiki/Saladin"},{"title":"Damascus","href":"/wiki/Damascus"}]},{"year":"1248","data":"Conquest of Seville by Christian troops under King Ferdinand III of Castile.","kw":[{"title":"1248","href":"/wiki/1248"},{"title":"Seville","href":"/wiki/Seville"},{"title":"Ferdinand III of Castile","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile"}]},{"year":"1499","data":"Pretender to the throne Perkin Warbeck is hanged for reportedly attempting to escape from the Tower of London. 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Page","href":"/wiki/P._K._Page"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Paul Celan, Romanian-French poet and translator (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Paul Celan","href":"/wiki/Paul_Celan"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Fred Buscaglione, Italian singer and actor (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Fred Buscaglione","href":"/wiki/Fred_Buscaglione"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Manuel Fraga Iribarne, Spanish politician, 3rd President of the Xunta of Galicia (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Manuel Fraga Iribarne","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Fraga_Iribarne"},{"title":"President of the Xunta of Galicia","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Xunta_of_Galicia"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Võ Văn Kiệt, Vietnamese soldier and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Vietnam (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Võ Văn Kiệt","href":"/wiki/V%C3%B5_V%C4%83n_Ki%E1%BB%87t"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Daniel Brewster, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Daniel Brewster","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Brewster"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Billy Haughton, American harness racer and trainer (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Haughton","href":"/wiki/Billy_Haughton"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Julien J. 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Borowsky","href":"/wiki/Irvin_J._Borowsky"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Josephine D'Angelo, American baseball player and educator (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Josephine D'Angelo","href":"/wiki/Josephine_D%27Angelo"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Paula Raymond, American model and actress (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Paula Raymond","href":"/wiki/Paula_Raymond"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Colin Turnbull, English-American anthropologist and author (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Colin Turnbull","href":"/wiki/Colin_Turnbull"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"José Napoleón Duarte, Salvadoran engineer and politician, President of El Salvador (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"José Napoleón Duarte","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Napole%C3%B3n_Duarte"},{"title":"President of El Salvador","href":"/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Johnny Mandel, American composer and conductor","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Mandel","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Mandel"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Elaine Horseman, English author and educator (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Elaine Horseman","href":"/wiki/Elaine_Horseman"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Sathya Sai Baba, Indian guru and philosopher (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Sathya Sai Baba","href":"/wiki/Sathya_Sai_Baba"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"R. L. Burnside, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"R. L. 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actor","kw":[{"title":"Kunie Tanaka","href":"/wiki/Kunie_Tanaka"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Krzysztof Penderecki, Polish composer and conductor","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Krzysztof Penderecki","href":"/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Ali Shariati, Iranian sociologist and activist (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Ali Shariati","href":"/wiki/Ali_Shariati"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Lew Hoad, Australian tennis player (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Lew Hoad","href":"/wiki/Lew_Hoad"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Robert Towne, American actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Robert Towne","href":"/wiki/Robert_Towne"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Ken Eastwood, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Ken Eastwood","href":"/wiki/Ken_Eastwood"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Vladislav Volkov, Russian engineer and astronaut (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Vladislav 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2001)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Betty Everett","href":"/wiki/Betty_Everett"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Luis Tiant, Cuban-American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Luis Tiant","href":"/wiki/Luis_Tiant"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Alan Mullery, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Alan Mullery","href":"/wiki/Alan_Mullery"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Franco Nero, Italian actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Franco Nero","href":"/wiki/Franco_Nero"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Susan Anspach, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Susan Anspach","href":"/wiki/Susan_Anspach"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Andrew Goodman, American activist (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Andrew Goodman","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Goodman"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Sue Nicholls, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Sue 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composer","kw":[{"title":"Nicolas Bacri","href":"/wiki/Nicolas_Bacri"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Merv Hughes, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Merv Hughes","href":"/wiki/Merv_Hughes"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"John Schnatter, American businessman, founded Papa John's Pizza","kw":[{"title":"John Schnatter","href":"/wiki/John_Schnatter"},{"title":"Papa John's Pizza","href":"/wiki/Papa_John%27s_Pizza"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Peter Stanford, English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Peter Stanford","href":"/wiki/Peter_Stanford"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Lance King, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Lance King","href":"/wiki/Lance_King"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Nicolás Maduro, Venezuelan union leader and politician, President of Venezuela","kw":[{"title":"Nicolás Maduro","href":"/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro"},{"title":"List of Presidents of 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journalist","kw":[{"title":"Kirsty Young","href":"/wiki/Kirsty_Young"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Olivier Beretta, Monégasque racing driver","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Olivier Beretta","href":"/wiki/Olivier_Beretta"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Mike Lünsmann, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Mike Lünsmann","href":"/wiki/Mike_L%C3%BCnsmann"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Robin Padilla, Filipino actor, martial artist, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Robin Padilla","href":"/wiki/Robin_Padilla"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Jonathan Seet, Singaporean-Canadian singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Seet","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Seet"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Zoë Ball, English radio and television host","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Zoë Ball","href":"/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Ball"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Oded Fehr, Israeli-American actor","kw":[{"title":"Oded Fehr","href":"/wiki/Oded_Fehr"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Danny Hoch, American actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Danny Hoch","href":"/wiki/Danny_Hoch"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Karsten Müller, German chess player and author","kw":[{"title":"Karsten Müller","href":"/wiki/Karsten_M%C3%BCller"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Khaled Al-Muwallid, Saudi Arabian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Khaled Al-Muwallid","href":"/wiki/Khaled_Al-Muwallid"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Lisa Arch, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Lisa Arch","href":"/wiki/Lisa_Arch"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Vin Baker, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Vin Baker","href":"/wiki/Vin_Baker"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Chris Hardwick, American comedian, actor, producer, and television host","kw":[{"title":"Chris Hardwick","href":"/wiki/Chris_Hardwick"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Juventud Guerrera, Mexican wrestler and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Juventud 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player","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Colby Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Colby_Armstrong"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Dallas Johnson, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Dallas Johnson","href":"/wiki/Dallas_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Igor Kuzmin, Estonian rower","kw":[{"title":"Igor Kuzmin","href":"/wiki/Igor_Kuzmin"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Asafa Powell, Jamaican sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Asafa Powell","href":"/wiki/Asafa_Powell"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Nasser Al-Shamrani, Saudi Arabian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Nasser Al-Shamrani","href":"/wiki/Nasser_Al-Shamrani"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Fatih Yiğituşağı, Turkish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Fatih Yiğituşağı","href":"/wiki/Fatih_Yi%C4%9Fitu%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Amruta Khanvilkar, Indian actress and dancer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Amruta 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Jarnović","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Mane_Jarnovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"Jean-François Rewbell, French lawyer and politician (b. 1747)","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"Jean-François Rewbell","href":"/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Rewbell"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Elbridge Gerry, American merchant and politician, 5th Vice President of the United States of America (b. 1744)","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Elbridge Gerry","href":"/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States of America","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States_of_America"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, French general and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1762)","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"Jean-Baptiste Jourdan","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(France)"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"William III of the Netherlands (b. 1817)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"William III of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/William_III_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Thomas Henry Ismay, English businessman, founded White Star Line (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Thomas Henry Ismay","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Ismay"},{"title":"White Star Line","href":"/wiki/White_Star_Line"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"John Burdon-Sanderson, English physiologist and academic (b. 1828)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"John Burdon-Sanderson","href":"/wiki/John_Burdon-Sanderson"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Hawley Harvey Crippen, American physician and murderer (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Hawley Harvey Crippen","href":"/wiki/Hawley_Harvey_Crippen"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Miguel Pro, Mexican priest and martyr (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Miguel Pro","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Pro"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Giovanni Brunero, Italian cyclist (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Giovanni Brunero","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Brunero"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Jagadish Chandra Bose, Bangladeshi-Indian physicist, biologist, botanist, and archaeologist (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Jagadish Chandra Bose","href":"/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"George Albert Boulenger, Belgian-English zoologist and botanist (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"George Albert Boulenger","href":"/wiki/George_Albert_Boulenger"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Miklós Kovács Hungarian-Slovene cantor and poet (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"Miklós Kovács (poet)","href":"/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Kov%C3%A1cs_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Hack Wilson, American baseball player (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Hack Wilson","href":"/wiki/Hack_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Nikolaos Georgantas, Greek discus thrower (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Nikolaos Georgantas","href":"/wiki/Nikolaos_Georgantas"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Johnston McCulley, American author and screenwriter (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"Johnston McCulley","href":"/wiki/Johnston_McCulley"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Seán T. O'Kelly, Irish politician, 2nd President of Ireland (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Seán T. 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Ethiopia (b. 1924)\nAklilu Habte-Wold, Ethiopian politician, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (b. 1912)\nAsrate Kassa, Ethiopian commander (b. 1922)\nEndelkachew Makonnen, Ethiopian politician, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (b. 1927)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Massacre of the Sixty","href":"/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Sixty"},{"title":"Abiye Abebe","href":"/wiki/Abiye_Abebe"},{"title":"Aman Andom","href":"/wiki/Aman_Andom"},{"title":"List of Presidents of Ethiopia","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Ethiopia"},{"title":"Aklilu Habte-Wold","href":"/wiki/Aklilu_Habte-Wold"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Ethiopia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ethiopia"},{"title":"Asrate Kassa","href":"/wiki/Asrate_Kassa"},{"title":"Endelkachew Makonnen","href":"/wiki/Endelkachew_Makonnen"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Ethiopia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ethiopia"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Cornelius Ryan, Irish-American journalist and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Cornelius Ryan","href":"/wiki/Cornelius_Ryan"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"André Malraux, French theorist and author (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"André Malraux","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Malraux"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Merle Oberon, Indian-American actress and singer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Merle Oberon","href":"/wiki/Merle_Oberon"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Judee Sill, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Judee Sill","href":"/wiki/Judee_Sill"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Grady Nutt, American minister and author (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Grady Nutt","href":"/wiki/Grady_Nutt"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Juhan Muks, Estonian painter (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Juhan Muks","href":"/wiki/Juhan_Muks"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Waheed Murad, Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Waheed Murad","href":"/wiki/Waheed_Murad"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Leonard Baker, American historian and author (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Leonard Baker","href":"/wiki/Leonard_Baker"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Roald Dahl, British novelist, poet, and screenwriter (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Roald Dahl","href":"/wiki/Roald_Dahl"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Bo Díaz, Venezuelan baseball player (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Bo Díaz","href":"/wiki/Bo_D%C3%ADaz"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Klaus Kinski, German-American actor and director (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Klaus Kinski","href":"/wiki/Klaus_Kinski"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Roy Acuff, American singer-songwriter and fiddler (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Roy Acuff","href":"/wiki/Roy_Acuff"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Jean-François Thiriart, Belgian politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-François Thiriart","href":"/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Thiriart"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Art Barr, American wrestler (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Art Barr","href":"/wiki/Art_Barr"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Irwin Kostal, American songwriter, screenwriter, and publisher (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Irwin Kostal","href":"/wiki/Irwin_Kostal"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Louis Malle, French-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Louis Malle","href":"/wiki/Louis_Malle"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Junior Walker, American singer and saxophonist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Junior Walker","href":"/wiki/Junior_Walker"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Mohamed Amin, Kenyan photographer and journalist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Mohamed Amin","href":"/wiki/Mohamed_Amin"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Art Porter, Jr., American saxophonist and songwriter (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Art Porter, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Art_Porter,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Jorge Mas Canosa, Cuban-American businessman (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Jorge Mas Canosa","href":"/wiki/Jorge_Mas_Canosa"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Brian Rawlinson, English actor and playwright (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Brian Rawlinson","href":"/wiki/Brian_Rawlinson"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Bo Belinsky, American baseball player (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Bo Belinsky","href":"/wiki/Bo_Belinsky"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Mary Whitehouse, English educator and activist (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Whitehouse","href":"/wiki/Mary_Whitehouse"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Roberto Matta, Chilean-Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Roberto Matta","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Matta"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Pete Franklin, American radio host (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Pete Franklin","href":"/wiki/Pete_Franklin"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Constance Cummings, American-English actress (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Constance Cummings","href":"/wiki/Constance_Cummings"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Frank Gatski, American football player and soldier (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Gatski","href":"/wiki/Frank_Gatski"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jesús Blancornelas, Mexican journalist, co-founded Zeta Magazine (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jesús Blancornelas","href":"/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Blancornelas"},{"title":"Zeta (magazine)","href":"/wiki/Zeta_(magazine)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Nick Clarke, English journalist (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Nick Clarke","href":"/wiki/Nick_Clarke"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Betty Comden, American actress, singer, and screenwriter (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Betty Comden","href":"/wiki/Betty_Comden"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Alexander Litvinenko, Russian spy and defector (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Alexander Litvinenko","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Litvinenko"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Philippe Noiret, French actor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Philippe Noiret","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Noiret"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Anita O'Day, American singer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Anita O'Day","href":"/wiki/Anita_O%27Day"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Willie Pep, American boxer and referee (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Willie Pep","href":"/wiki/Willie_Pep"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Joe Kennedy, American baseball player (b. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Joe Kennedy (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Joe_Kennedy_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Óscar Carmelo Sánchez, Bolivian footballer and manager (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Óscar Carmelo Sánchez","href":"/wiki/%C3%93scar_Carmelo_S%C3%A1nchez"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Robert Vesco, American-Cuban financier (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Vesco","href":"/wiki/Robert_Vesco"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Pat Walsh, New Zealand rugby union player (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Pat Walsh (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/Pat_Walsh_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"José Arraño Acevedo, Chilean journalist and historian (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"José Arraño Acevedo","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Arra%C3%B1o_Acevedo"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Nassos Daphnis, Greek-American painter and sculptor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Nassos Daphnis","href":"/wiki/Nassos_Daphnis"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Joyce Howard, English-American actress (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Joyce Howard","href":"/wiki/Joyce_Howard"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Jim Rathmann, American race car driver (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Jim Rathmann","href":"/wiki/Jim_Rathmann"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"José Luis Borau, Spanish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"José Luis Borau","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Borau"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Chuck Diering, American baseball player (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Chuck Diering","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Diering"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Larry Hagman, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Hagman","href":"/wiki/Larry_Hagman"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Diana Isaac, English-New Zealand businesswoman and philanthropist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Diana Isaac","href":"/wiki/Diana_Isaac"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Connie Broden, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Connie Broden","href":"/wiki/Connie_Broden"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jay Leggett, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Jay Leggett","href":"/wiki/Jay_Leggett"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Peter B. Lewis, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Peter B. Lewis","href":"/wiki/Peter_B._Lewis"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Wayne Mills, American singer-songwriter (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Mills (singer)","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Mills_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Costanzo Preve, Italian philosopher and theorist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Costanzo Preve","href":"/wiki/Costanzo_Preve"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Marion Barry, American lawyer and politician, 2nd Mayor of the District of Columbia (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Marion Barry","href":"/wiki/Marion_Barry"},{"title":"Mayor of the District of Columbia","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_the_District_of_Columbia"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dorothy Cheney, American tennis player (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Dorothy Cheney","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Cheney"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Metropolitan Mikhail of Asyut (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Metropolitan Mikhail of Asyut","href":"/wiki/Metropolitan_Mikhail_of_Asyut"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Murray Oliver, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Murray Oliver","href":"/wiki/Murray_Oliver"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Clive Palmer, English banjo player (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Clive Palmer (musician)","href":"/wiki/Clive_Palmer_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Pat Quinn, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Pat Quinn (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Pat_Quinn_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jamiluddin Aali, Pakistani poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jamiluddin Aali","href":"/wiki/Jamiluddin_Aali"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Manmeet Bhullar, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Manmeet Bhullar","href":"/wiki/Manmeet_Bhullar"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dan Fante, American author and playwright (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Dan Fante","href":"/wiki/Dan_Fante"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Douglass North, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Douglass North","href":"/wiki/Douglass_North"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jim Sochor, American football player and coach (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Sochor","href":"/wiki/Jim_Sochor"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Rita Barberá Nolla, Spanish politician (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Rita Barberá Nolla","href":"/wiki/Rita_Barber%C3%A1_Nolla"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ralph Branca, American baseball player (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Ralph Branca","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Branca"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Andrew Sachs, German-born British actor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Sachs","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Sachs"}]}]},"November-24":{"description":"November 24 is the 328th day of the year (329th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 37 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Among them is author Robert Erskine Childers, who had been arrested for illegally carrying a revolver.","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Irish Republican Army","href":"/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army"},{"title":"Executions during the Irish Civil War","href":"/wiki/Executions_during_the_Irish_Civil_War#The_first_executions_and_reprisals"},{"title":"Irish Free State","href":"/wiki/Irish_Free_State"},{"title":"Robert Erskine Childers","href":"/wiki/Robert_Erskine_Childers"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"In Washington, D.C., the FBI Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory (better known as the FBI Crime Lab) officially opens.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Federal Bureau of Investigation","href":"/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation"},{"title":"FBI Crime Lab","href":"/wiki/FBI_Crime_Lab"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"The Senegalese Socialist Party holds its second congress.","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Senegalese Socialist Party","href":"/wiki/Senegalese_Socialist_Party"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: The First Slovak Republic becomes a signatory to the Tripartite Pact, officially joining the Axis powers.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Slovak Republic (1939–45)","href":"/wiki/Slovak_Republic_(1939%E2%80%9345)"},{"title":"Tripartite Pact","href":"/wiki/Tripartite_Pact"},{"title":"Axis powers","href":"/wiki/Axis_powers#Slovakia_.28Tiso_regime.29"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: The United States grants Lend-Lease to the Free French Forces.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Lend-Lease","href":"/wiki/Lend-Lease"},{"title":"Free French Forces","href":"/wiki/Free_French_Forces"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: at the battle of Makin the USS Liscome Bay is torpedoed near Tarawa and sinks, killing 650 men.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Battle of Makin","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Makin"},{"title":"USS Liscome Bay (CVE-56)","href":"/wiki/USS_Liscome_Bay_(CVE-56)"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: The 73rd Bombardment Wing launches the first attack on Tokyo from the Northern Mariana Islands.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"73d Air Division","href":"/wiki/73d_Air_Division"},{"title":"Bombing of Tokyo","href":"/wiki/Bombing_of_Tokyo"},{"title":"Northern Mariana Islands","href":"/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"The West Berlin branch of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany forms a separate party, the Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"West Berlin","href":"/wiki/West_Berlin"},{"title":"Socialist Unity Party of Germany","href":"/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany"},{"title":"Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin","href":"/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_West_Berlin"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"The influential British satirical television programme That Was the Week That Was is first broadcast.","kw":[{"title":"That Was the Week That Was","href":"/wiki/That_Was_the_Week_That_Was"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"In the first live, televised murder, Lee Harvey Oswald, the assassin of President John F. 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B. Cooper) parachutes from a Northwest Orient Airlines plane with $200,000 in ransom money. He has never been found.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Washington (state)","href":"/wiki/Washington_(state)"},{"title":"Aircraft hijacking","href":"/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking"},{"title":"D. B. Cooper","href":"/wiki/D._B._Cooper"},{"title":"Northwest Orient Airlines","href":"/wiki/Northwest_Orient_Airlines"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"A national speed limit is imposed on the Autobahn in Germany because of the 1973 oil crisis. The speed limit lasts only four months.","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Autobahn","href":"/wiki/Autobahn"},{"title":"1973 oil crisis","href":"/wiki/1973_oil_crisis"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Donald Johanson and Tom Gray discover the 40% complete Australopithecus afarensis skeleton, nicknamed \"Lucy\" (after The Beatles song \"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds\"), in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia's Afar Depression.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Donald Johanson","href":"/wiki/Donald_Johanson"},{"title":"Australopithecus afarensis","href":"/wiki/Australopithecus_afarensis"},{"title":"Lucy (Australopithecus)","href":"/wiki/Lucy_(Australopithecus)"},{"title":"The Beatles","href":"/wiki/The_Beatles"},{"title":"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds","href":"/wiki/Lucy_in_the_Sky_with_Diamonds"},{"title":"Awash Valley","href":"/wiki/Awash_Valley"},{"title":"Ethiopia","href":"/wiki/Ethiopia"},{"title":"Afar 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people and injures 12 others.","kw":[{"title":"November 2015 Sinai attack","href":"/wiki/November_2015_Sinai_attack"},{"title":"Arish","href":"/wiki/Arish"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"An explosion on a bus carrying Tunisian Presidential Guard personnel in Tunisia's capital Tunis leaves at least 14 people dead.","kw":[{"title":"2015 Tunis bombing","href":"/wiki/2015_Tunis_bombing"},{"title":"Tunisian Presidential Security","href":"/wiki/Tunisian_Presidential_Security"},{"title":"Tunis","href":"/wiki/Tunis"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1273","data":"Alphonso, Earl of Chester (d. 1284)","kw":[{"title":"1273","href":"/wiki/1273"},{"title":"Alphonso, Earl of Chester","href":"/wiki/Alphonso,_Earl_of_Chester"}]},{"year":"1394","data":"Charles, Duke of Orléans (d. 1465)","kw":[{"title":"1394","href":"/wiki/1394"},{"title":"Charles, Duke of Orléans","href":"/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans"}]},{"year":"1427","data":"John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English nobleman (d. 1473)","kw":[{"title":"1427","href":"/wiki/1427"},{"title":"John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire","href":"/wiki/John_Stafford,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire"}]},{"year":"1472","data":"Pietro Torrigiano, Italian sculptor (d. 1528)","kw":[{"title":"1472","href":"/wiki/1472"},{"title":"Pietro Torrigiano","href":"/wiki/Pietro_Torrigiano"}]},{"year":"1583","data":"Juan Martínez de Jáuregui y Aguilar, Spanish poet and painter (d. 1641)","kw":[{"title":"1583","href":"/wiki/1583"},{"title":"Juan Martínez de Jáuregui y Aguilar","href":"/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_J%C3%A1uregui_y_Aguilar"}]},{"year":"1583","data":"Philip Massinger, English dramatist (d. 1640)","kw":[{"title":"Philip Massinger","href":"/wiki/Philip_Massinger"}]},{"year":"1594","data":"Henry Grey, 10th Earl of Kent, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire (d. 1651)","kw":[{"title":"1594","href":"/wiki/1594"},{"title":"Henry Grey, 10th Earl of Kent","href":"/wiki/Henry_Grey,_10th_Earl_of_Kent"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of 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1792)","kw":[{"title":"1745","href":"/wiki/1745"},{"title":"Maria Luisa of Spain","href":"/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1774","data":"Thomas Dick, Scottish minister, author, and educator (d. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1774","href":"/wiki/1774"},{"title":"Thomas Dick (scientist)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Dick_(scientist)"}]},{"year":"1784","data":"Zachary Taylor, American general and politician, 12th President of the United States (d. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1784","href":"/wiki/1784"},{"title":"Zachary Taylor","href":"/wiki/Zachary_Taylor"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"Ludwig Bechstein, German author and poet (d. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"Ludwig Bechstein","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_Bechstein"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"William Webb Ellis, English priest, created Rugby football (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"William Webb 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1920)","kw":[{"title":"1840","href":"/wiki/1840"},{"title":"John Alfred Brashear","href":"/wiki/John_Alfred_Brashear"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"Frances Hodgson Burnett, English-American novelist and playwright (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"Frances Hodgson Burnett","href":"/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett"}]},{"year":"1851","data":"John Indermaur, British lawyer (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1851","href":"/wiki/1851"},{"title":"John Indermaur","href":"/wiki/John_Indermaur"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Miklós Kovács, Hungarian-Slovene poet and songwriter (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Miklós Kovács (poet)","href":"/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Kov%C3%A1cs_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Cass Gilbert, American architect, designed the United States Supreme Court Building and Woolworth Building (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Cass Gilbert","href":"/wiki/Cass_Gilbert"},{"title":"United States Supreme Court 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Martov","href":"/wiki/Julius_Martov"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Herbert Roper Barrett, English tennis player (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Herbert Roper Barrett","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Roper_Barrett"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Charles William Miller, Brazilian footballer and referee (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Charles William Miller","href":"/wiki/Charles_William_Miller"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Walter Burley Griffin, American architect and urban planner, designed Canberra (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Walter Burley Griffin","href":"/wiki/Walter_Burley_Griffin"},{"title":"Canberra","href":"/wiki/Canberra"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Alben W. Barkley, American lawyer and politician, 35th Vice President of the United States (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Alben W. Barkley","href":"/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara, Indian police officer (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara","href":"/wiki/Kavasji_Jamshedji_Petigara"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Wylie Cameron Grant, American tennis player (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Wylie Cameron Grant","href":"/wiki/Wylie_Cameron_Grant"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"Al Christie, Canadian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Al Christie","href":"/wiki/Al_Christie"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Nikolai Janson, Russian politician (d. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Nikolai Janson","href":"/wiki/Nikolai_Janson"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, Ukrainian-Israeli historian and politician, 2nd President of Israel (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Yitzhak Ben-Zvi","href":"/wiki/Yitzhak_Ben-Zvi"},{"title":"President of Israel","href":"/wiki/President_of_Israel"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Theodor Altermann, Estonian actor, director, and producer (d. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1885","href":"/wiki/1885"},{"title":"Theodor Altermann","href":"/wiki/Theodor_Altermann"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Christian Wirth, German SS officer (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Christian Wirth","href":"/wiki/Christian_Wirth"},{"title":"SS","href":"/wiki/SS"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Margaret Caroline Anderson, American publisher, founded The Little Review (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Margaret Caroline Anderson","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Caroline_Anderson"},{"title":"The Little Review","href":"/wiki/The_Little_Review"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Raoul Paoli, French boxer and rower (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Raoul Paoli","href":"/wiki/Raoul_Paoli"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Erich von Manstein, German field marshal (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Erich von Manstein","href":"/wiki/Erich_von_Manstein"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Dale Carnegie, American author and educator (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Dale Carnegie","href":"/wiki/Dale_Carnegie"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Fredrick Willius, American cardiologist and author (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Fredrick Willius","href":"/wiki/Fredrick_Willius"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Charles F. 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Buckley, Jr., American publisher and author, founded the National Review (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"William F. Buckley, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_F._Buckley,_Jr."},{"title":"National Review","href":"/wiki/National_Review"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Simon van der Meer, Dutch-Swiss physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Simon van der Meer","href":"/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Tsung-Dao Lee, Chinese-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Tsung-Dao Lee","href":"/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Ahmadou Kourouma, Ivorian-French author and playwright (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Ahmadou Kourouma","href":"/wiki/Ahmadou_Kourouma"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Alfredo Kraus, Spanish tenor (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Alfredo Kraus","href":"/wiki/Alfredo_Kraus"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Kevin 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1998)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Alfred Schnittke","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Schnittke"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Bahraini politician, Prime Minister of Bahrain","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa","href":"/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Salman_Al_Khalifa"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Bahrain","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bahrain"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Ron Dellums, American soldier and politician, 48th Mayor of Oakland","kw":[{"title":"Ron Dellums","href":"/wiki/Ron_Dellums"},{"title":"Mayor of Oakland","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Oakland"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Mordicai Gerstein, American author, illustrator, and director","kw":[{"title":"Mordicai Gerstein","href":"/wiki/Mordicai_Gerstein"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Willy Claes, Belgian conductor and politician, 8th Secretary General of NATO","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Willy 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director","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Ruben Santiago-Hudson","href":"/wiki/Ruben_Santiago-Hudson"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Denise Crosby, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Denise Crosby","href":"/wiki/Denise_Crosby"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Edward Stourton, English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Edward Stourton (journalist)","href":"/wiki/Edward_Stourton_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Roy Aitken, Scottish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Roy Aitken","href":"/wiki/Roy_Aitken"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Margaret Curran, Scottish academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"Margaret Curran","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Curran"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Todd Brooker, Canadian skier and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Todd Brooker","href":"/wiki/Todd_Brooker"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Edgar Meyer, American bassist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Edgar Meyer","href":"/wiki/Edgar_Meyer"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Carlos Carnero, Spanish lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Carlos Carnero","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Carnero"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"John Kovalic, English author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"John Kovalic","href":"/wiki/John_Kovalic"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"John Squire, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"John Squire","href":"/wiki/John_Squire"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Paul Thorburn, German-Welsh rugby player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Paul Thorburn","href":"/wiki/Paul_Thorburn"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Ioannis Topalidis, Greek footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Ioannis Topalidis","href":"/wiki/Ioannis_Topalidis"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Tracey Wickham, Australian swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Tracey 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Brockmann","href":"/wiki/Henrik_Brockmann"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Cal Eldred, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Cal Eldred","href":"/wiki/Cal_Eldred"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Bülent Korkmaz, Turkish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Bülent Korkmaz","href":"/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Korkmaz"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"David Adeang, Nauruan lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"David Adeang","href":"/wiki/David_Adeang"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Romesh Kaluwitharana, Sri Lankan cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Romesh Kaluwitharana","href":"/wiki/Romesh_Kaluwitharana"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Rob Nicholson, American bass player and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Rob Nicholson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Rob_Nicholson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Doug Brien, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Doug 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conductor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Guido Cantelli","href":"/wiki/Guido_Cantelli"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Diego Rivera, Mexican painter and sculptor (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Diego Rivera","href":"/wiki/Diego_Rivera"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, English lawyer and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood","href":"/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood"},{"title":"Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Dally Messenger, Australian rugby player, cricketer, and sailor (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Dally 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Levy","href":"/wiki/D._A._Levy"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"John Neihardt, American author and poet (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"John Neihardt","href":"/wiki/John_Neihardt"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Herbert Agar, American journalist and historian (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Herbert Agar","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Agar"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"George Raft, American actor and dancer (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"George Raft","href":"/wiki/George_Raft"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Henrietta Hill Swope, American astronomer and academic (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"Henrietta Hill Swope","href":"/wiki/Henrietta_Hill_Swope"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Barack Obama, Sr., Kenyan economist and academic, father of Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Barack Obama, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Barack_Obama,_Sr."},{"title":"Barack Obama","href":"/wiki/Barack_Obama"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Jehane Benoît, Canadian journalist and author (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Jehane Benoît","href":"/wiki/Jehane_Beno%C3%AEt"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Juan Manuel Bordeu, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Juan Manuel Bordeu","href":"/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Bordeu"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Fred Shero, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Shero","href":"/wiki/Fred_Shero"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Dodie Smith, English author and playwright (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"Dodie Smith","href":"/wiki/Dodie_Smith"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Marion Post Wolcott, American photographer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Marion Post Wolcott","href":"/wiki/Marion_Post_Wolcott"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Bülent Arel, Turkish-American composer and educator (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Bülent Arel","href":"/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Arel"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Freddie Mercury, Tanzanian-English singer-songwriter, lead vocalist of Queen, and producer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Freddie Mercury","href":"/wiki/Freddie_Mercury"},{"title":"Queen (band)","href":"/wiki/Queen_(band)"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Eric Carr, American drummer of KISS (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Eric Carr","href":"/wiki/Eric_Carr"},{"title":"Kiss (band)","href":"/wiki/Kiss_(band)"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Albert Collins, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Albert Collins","href":"/wiki/Albert_Collins"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Eduard Ole, Estonian-Swedish painter (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Eduard Ole","href":"/wiki/Eduard_Ole"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Sorley MacLean, Scottish soldier and poet (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Sorley MacLean","href":"/wiki/Sorley_MacLean"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Barbara, French singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Barbara (singer)","href":"/wiki/Barbara_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"John Rawls, American philosopher, author, and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"John Rawls","href":"/wiki/John_Rawls"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Warren Spahn, American baseball player and coach (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Warren Spahn","href":"/wiki/Warren_Spahn"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Arthur Hailey, English-Canadian journalist and author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Arthur Hailey","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Hailey"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Joseph Hansen, American author and poet (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Hansen (writer)","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Hansen_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"James Wong, Chinese actor and songwriter (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"James Wong (lyricist)","href":"/wiki/James_Wong_(lyricist)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Pat Morita, American actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Pat Morita","href":"/wiki/Pat_Morita"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Juice Leskinen, Finnish singer-songwriter (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Juice Leskinen","href":"/wiki/Juice_Leskinen"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"George W. S. Trow, American author, playwright, and critic (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"George W. S. Trow","href":"/wiki/George_W._S._Trow"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Zdeněk Veselovský, Czech zoologist and ethologist (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Zdeněk Veselovský","href":"/wiki/Zden%C4%9Bk_Veselovsk%C3%BD"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Casey Calvert, American guitarist (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Casey Calvert","href":"/wiki/Casey_Calvert"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Kenny MacLean, Scottish-Canadian bass player and songwriter (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Kenny MacLean","href":"/wiki/Kenny_MacLean"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Cecil H. Underwood, American educator and politician, 25th Governor of West Virginia (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Cecil H. Underwood","href":"/wiki/Cecil_H._Underwood"},{"title":"Governor of West Virginia","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_West_Virginia"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Abe Pollin, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Abe Pollin","href":"/wiki/Abe_Pollin"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Samak Sundaravej, Thai politician, 25th Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Samak Sundaravej","href":"/wiki/Samak_Sundaravej"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Thailand","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Jun Ross, Filipino basketball player (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Jun Ross","href":"/wiki/Jun_Ross"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Huang Hua, Chinese translator and politician, 5th Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Huang Hua","href":"/wiki/Huang_Hua"},{"title":"Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Héctor Camacho, Puerto Rican-American boxer (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Héctor Camacho","href":"/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Camacho"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Antoine Kohn, Luxembourgian footballer and manager (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Antoine Kohn","href":"/wiki/Antoine_Kohn"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jimmy Stewart, American baseball player and manager (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Stewart (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Stewart_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nicholas Turro, American chemist and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Nicholas Turro","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Turro"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ernie Warlick, American football player and sportscaster (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Ernie Warlick","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Warlick"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Matthew Bucksbaum, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded General Growth Properties (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Matthew Bucksbaum","href":"/wiki/Matthew_Bucksbaum"},{"title":"General Growth Properties","href":"/wiki/General_Growth_Properties"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Arnaud Coyot, French cyclist (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Arnaud Coyot","href":"/wiki/Arnaud_Coyot"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lou Hyndman, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Lou Hyndman","href":"/wiki/Lou_Hyndman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"June Keithley, Filipino actress and journalist (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"June Keithley","href":"/wiki/June_Keithley"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jean King, American politician, 6th Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Jean King","href":"/wiki/Jean_King"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Hawaii"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robin Leigh-Pemberton, Baron Kingsdown, English banker and politician, Governor of the Bank of England (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Robin Leigh-Pemberton, Baron Kingsdown","href":"/wiki/Robin_Leigh-Pemberton,_Baron_Kingsdown"},{"title":"Governor of the Bank of England","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jorge Herrera Delgado, Mexican engineer and politician (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Jorge Herrera Delgado","href":"/wiki/Jorge_Herrera_Delgado"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Murli Deora, Indian politician, Indian Minister of Corporate Affairs (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Murli Deora","href":"/wiki/Murli_Deora"},{"title":"Ministry of Corporate Affairs","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Corporate_Affairs"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Peter Henderson, New Zealand rugby player (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Henderson (sportsman)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Henderson_(sportsman)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nenad Manojlović, Serbian water polo player and manager (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Nenad Manojlović","href":"/wiki/Nenad_Manojlovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Viktor Tikhonov, Russian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Viktor Tikhonov (ice hockey, born 1930)","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Tikhonov_(ice_hockey,_born_1930)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert Ford, English general (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Robert Ford (British Army officer)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ford_(British_Army_officer)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"John Forrester, English historian and philosopher (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"John Forrester (historian)","href":"/wiki/John_Forrester_(historian)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Quincy Monk, American football player (b. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Quincy Monk","href":"/wiki/Quincy_Monk"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Heinz Oberhummer, Austrian physicist, astronomer, and academic (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Heinz Oberhummer","href":"/wiki/Heinz_Oberhummer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Douglas W. Shorenstein, American businessman (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Douglas W. Shorenstein","href":"/wiki/Douglas_W._Shorenstein"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Paul Futcher, footballer, Luton Town, Barnsley, Grimbsy Town (b.1956)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Paul Futcher","href":"/wiki/Paul_Futcher"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Florence Henderson, American actress, singer and television personality (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Florence Henderson","href":"/wiki/Florence_Henderson"}]}]},"November-25":{"description":"November 25 is the 329th day of the year (330th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 36 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"571 BC","data":"Servius Tullius, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.","kw":[{"title":"571 BC","href":"/wiki/571_BC"},{"title":"Servius Tullius","href":"/wiki/Servius_Tullius"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"},{"title":"Roman triumph","href":"/wiki/Roman_triumph"},{"title":"Etruscans","href":"/wiki/Etruscans"}]},{"year":"885","data":"Siege of Paris: Viking forces sail the Seine River with a fleet of 300 longships and lay siege to Paris.","kw":[{"title":"885","href":"/wiki/885"},{"title":"Siege of Paris (885–86)","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Paris_(885%E2%80%9386)"},{"title":"Vikings","href":"/wiki/Vikings"},{"title":"Seine","href":"/wiki/Seine"},{"title":"Longship","href":"/wiki/Longship"},{"title":"Paris","href":"/wiki/Paris"}]},{"year":"1034","data":"Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Scots, dies. His grandson, Donnchad, son of Bethóc and Crínán of Dunkeld, inherits the throne.","kw":[{"title":"1034","href":"/wiki/1034"},{"title":"Máel Coluim II of Scotland","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Coluim_II_of_Scotland"},{"title":"King of Scots","href":"/wiki/King_of_Scots"},{"title":"Donnchad I of Scotland","href":"/wiki/Donnchad_I_of_Scotland"},{"title":"Bethóc","href":"/wiki/Beth%C3%B3c"},{"title":"Crínán of Dunkeld","href":"/wiki/Cr%C3%ADn%C3%A1n_of_Dunkeld"}]},{"year":"1120","data":"The White Ship sinks in the English Channel, drowning William Adelin, son and heir of Henry I of England.","kw":[{"title":"1120","href":"/wiki/1120"},{"title":"White Ship","href":"/wiki/White_Ship"},{"title":"English Channel","href":"/wiki/English_Channel"},{"title":"William Adelin","href":"/wiki/William_Adelin"},{"title":"Henry I of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_I_of_England"}]},{"year":"1177","data":"Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and Raynald of Châtillon defeat Saladin at the Battle of Montgisard.","kw":[{"title":"1177","href":"/wiki/1177"},{"title":"Baldwin IV of Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Baldwin_IV_of_Jerusalem"},{"title":"Raynald of Châtillon","href":"/wiki/Raynald_of_Ch%C3%A2tillon"},{"title":"Saladin","href":"/wiki/Saladin"},{"title":"Battle of Montgisard","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Montgisard"}]},{"year":"1343","data":"A tsunami, caused by an earthquake in the Tyrrhenian Sea, devastates Naples and the Maritime Republic of Amalfi, among other places.","kw":[{"title":"1343","href":"/wiki/1343"},{"title":"Tsunami","href":"/wiki/Tsunami"},{"title":"Earthquake of 1343","href":"/wiki/Earthquake_of_1343"},{"title":"Tyrrhenian Sea","href":"/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea"},{"title":"Naples","href":"/wiki/Naples"},{"title":"Amalfi","href":"/wiki/Amalfi"}]},{"year":"1487","data":"Elizabeth of York is crowned Queen of England.","kw":[{"title":"1487","href":"/wiki/1487"},{"title":"Elizabeth of York","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York"},{"title":"List of English consorts","href":"/wiki/List_of_English_consorts"}]},{"year":"1491","data":"The siege of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, ends with the Treaty of Granada.","kw":[{"title":"1491","href":"/wiki/1491"},{"title":"Siege of Granada","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Granada"},{"title":"Moors","href":"/wiki/Moors"},{"title":"Treaty of Granada","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Granada"}]},{"year":"1667","data":"A deadly earthquake rocks Shemakha in the Caucasus, killing 80,000 people.","kw":[{"title":"1667","href":"/wiki/1667"},{"title":"1667 Shamakhi earthquake","href":"/wiki/1667_Shamakhi_earthquake"},{"title":"Shemakha","href":"/wiki/Shemakha"},{"title":"Caucasus","href":"/wiki/Caucasus"}]},{"year":"1755","data":"King Ferdinand VI of Spain grants royal protection to the Beaterio de la Compañia de Jesus, now known as the Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary.","kw":[{"title":"1755","href":"/wiki/1755"},{"title":"Ferdinand VI of Spain","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain"},{"title":"Religious of the Virgin Mary","href":"/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary"}]},{"year":"1758","data":"French and Indian War: British forces capture Fort Duquesne from French control. Later, Fort Pitt will be built nearby and grow into modern Pittsburgh.","kw":[{"title":"1758","href":"/wiki/1758"},{"title":"French and Indian War","href":"/wiki/French_and_Indian_War"},{"title":"Fort Duquesne","href":"/wiki/Fort_Duquesne"},{"title":"Fort Pitt (Pennsylvania)","href":"/wiki/Fort_Pitt_(Pennsylvania)"},{"title":"Pittsburgh","href":"/wiki/Pittsburgh"}]},{"year":"1759","data":"An earthquake hits the Mediterranean destroying Beirut and Damascus and killing 30,000-40,000.","kw":[{"title":"1759","href":"/wiki/1759"},{"title":"Near East earthquakes of 1759","href":"/wiki/Near_East_earthquakes_of_1759"},{"title":"Beirut","href":"/wiki/Beirut"},{"title":"Damascus","href":"/wiki/Damascus"}]},{"year":"1783","data":"American Revolutionary War: The last British troops leave New York City three months after the signing of the Treaty of Paris.","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Evacuation Day (New York)","href":"/wiki/Evacuation_Day_(New_York)"},{"title":"Treaty of Paris (1783)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"Partitions of Poland: Stanisław August Poniatowski, the last king of independent Poland, is forced to abdicate and is exiled to Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"Partitions of Poland","href":"/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland"},{"title":"Stanisław August Poniatowski","href":"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_August_Poniatowski"},{"title":"Abdication","href":"/wiki/Abdication"}]},{"year":"1826","data":"The Greek frigate Hellas arrives in Nafplion to become the first flagship of the Hellenic Navy.","kw":[{"title":"1826","href":"/wiki/1826"},{"title":"Greek frigate Hellas","href":"/wiki/Greek_frigate_Hellas"},{"title":"Nafplion","href":"/wiki/Nafplion"},{"title":"Flagship","href":"/wiki/Flagship"},{"title":"Hellenic Navy","href":"/wiki/Hellenic_Navy"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"A massive undersea earthquake, estimated magnitude between 8.7-9.2, rocks Sumatra, producing a massive tsunami all along the Indonesian coast.","kw":[{"title":"1833","href":"/wiki/1833"},{"title":"1833 Sumatra earthquake","href":"/wiki/1833_Sumatra_earthquake"},{"title":"Sumatra","href":"/wiki/Sumatra"},{"title":"Tsunami","href":"/wiki/Tsunami"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"A cyclone slams India with high winds and a 40-foot storm surge, destroying the port city of Coringa (which has never been completely rebuilt). The storm wave sweeps inland, taking with it 20,000 ships and thousands of people. An estimated 300,000 deaths result from the disaster.","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Pre-1980 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons","href":"/wiki/Pre-1980_North_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_seasons#November_1839_Coringa_cyclone"},{"title":"Storm surge","href":"/wiki/Storm_surge"},{"title":"Coringa, Andhra Pradesh","href":"/wiki/Coringa,_Andhra_Pradesh"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: Battle of Missionary Ridge: At Missionary Ridge in Tennessee, Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant break the Siege of Chattanooga by routing Confederate troops under General Braxton Bragg.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Missionary Ridge","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Missionary_Ridge"},{"title":"Missionary Ridge","href":"/wiki/Missionary_Ridge"},{"title":"Tennessee","href":"/wiki/Tennessee"},{"title":"United States","href":"/wiki/United_States"},{"title":"Ulysses S. Grant","href":"/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant"},{"title":"Siege of Chattanooga","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Chattanooga"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Braxton Bragg","href":"/wiki/Braxton_Bragg"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: A group of Confederate operatives calling themselves the Confederate Army of Manhattan starts fires in more than 20 locations in an unsuccessful attempt to burn down New York City.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Confederate Army of Manhattan","href":"/wiki/Confederate_Army_of_Manhattan"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"The United States Greenback Party is established as a political party consisting primarily of farmers affected by the Panic of 1873.","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Greenback Party","href":"/wiki/Greenback_Party"},{"title":"Political party","href":"/wiki/Political_party"},{"title":"Panic of 1873","href":"/wiki/Panic_of_1873"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"American Indian Wars: In retaliation for the American defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, United States Army troops sack the sleeping village of Cheyenne Chief Dull Knife at the headwaters of the Powder River.","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"American Indian Wars","href":"/wiki/American_Indian_Wars"},{"title":"Battle of the Little Bighorn","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn"},{"title":"United States Army","href":"/wiki/United_States_Army"},{"title":"Dull Knife Fight","href":"/wiki/Dull_Knife_Fight"},{"title":"Cheyenne","href":"/wiki/Cheyenne"},{"title":"Chief Dull Knife","href":"/wiki/Chief_Dull_Knife"},{"title":"Powder River (Montana)","href":"/wiki/Powder_River_(Montana)"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Prince Carl of Denmark arrives in Norway to become King Haakon VII of Norway.","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Haakon VII of Norway","href":"/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Albert Einstein presents the field equations of general relativity to the Prussian Academy of Sciences.","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Albert Einstein","href":"/wiki/Albert_Einstein"},{"title":"Einstein field equations","href":"/wiki/Einstein_field_equations"},{"title":"Introduction to general relativity","href":"/wiki/Introduction_to_general_relativity"},{"title":"Prussian Academy of Sciences","href":"/wiki/Prussian_Academy_of_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"World War I: German forces defeat Portuguese army of about 1200 at Negomano on the border of modern-day Mozambique and Tanzania.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Battle of Ngomano","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Ngomano"},{"title":"Negomano","href":"/wiki/Negomano"},{"title":"Mozambique","href":"/wiki/Mozambique"},{"title":"Tanzania","href":"/wiki/Tanzania"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Vojvodina, formerly Austro-Hungarian crown land, proclaims its secession from Austria–Hungary to join the Kingdom of Serbia.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Vojvodina","href":"/wiki/Vojvodina"},{"title":"Austria–Hungary","href":"/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Hungary"},{"title":"Kingdom of Serbia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"The deadliest November tornado outbreak in U.S. history kills 76 people and injures more than 400.","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks","href":"/wiki/List_of_North_American_tornadoes_and_tornado_outbreaks"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"In Berlin, Germany and Japan sign the Anti-Comintern Pact, agreeing to consult on measures \"to safeguard their common interests\" in the case of an unprovoked attack by the Soviet Union against either nation. The pact is renewed on the same day five years later with additional signatories.","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Berlin","href":"/wiki/Berlin"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Anti-Comintern Pact","href":"/wiki/Anti-Comintern_Pact"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: First flight of the de Havilland Mosquito and Martin B-26 Marauder.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"De Havilland Mosquito","href":"/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito"},{"title":"Martin B-26 Marauder","href":"/wiki/Martin_B-26_Marauder"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"HMS Barham is sunk by a German torpedo during World War II.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"HMS Barham (04)","href":"/wiki/HMS_Barham_(04)"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: Statehood of Bosnia and Herzegovina is re-established at the State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","href":"/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"},{"title":"State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina","href":"/wiki/State_Anti-fascist_Council_for_the_National_Liberation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Red Scare: The \"Hollywood Ten\" are blacklisted by Hollywood movie studios.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Second Red Scare","href":"/wiki/Second_Red_Scare"},{"title":"Hollywood Ten","href":"/wiki/Hollywood_Ten"},{"title":"Blacklisted","href":"/wiki/Blacklisted"},{"title":"Cinema of the United States","href":"/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"New Zealand ratifies the Statute of Westminster and thus becomes independent of legislative control by the United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"Statute of Westminster 1931","href":"/wiki/Statute_of_Westminster_1931"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"The Great Appalachian Storm of November 1950 impacts 22 American states, killing 353 people, injuring over 160, and causing US$66.7 million in damages (1950 dollars).","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Great Appalachian Storm of November 1950","href":"/wiki/Great_Appalachian_Storm_of_November_1950"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Agatha Christie's murder-mystery play The Mousetrap opens at the Ambassadors Theatre in London. 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1878)","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Julius Robert von Mayer","href":"/wiki/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"William Sawyer, Canadian merchant and politician (d. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"William Sawyer (politician)","href":"/wiki/William_Sawyer_(politician)"}]},{"year":"1817","data":"John Bigelow, American lawyer and politician, United States Ambassador to France (d. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1817","href":"/wiki/1817"},{"title":"John Bigelow","href":"/wiki/John_Bigelow"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to France","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_France"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"Andrew Carnegie, Scottish-American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Andrew Carnegie","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"Ernst Schröder, German mathematician and academic (d. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"Ernst 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1951)","kw":[{"title":"1880","href":"/wiki/1880"},{"title":"John Flynn (minister)","href":"/wiki/John_Flynn_(minister)"},{"title":"Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia","href":"/wiki/Royal_Flying_Doctor_Service_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1880","data":"Elsie J. 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D. Eastman, American author and illustrator (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"P. D. 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Perry, Portuguese-American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Fernance B. 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director and producer","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Jonathan Kaplan","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Kaplan"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"John Larroquette, American actor","kw":[{"title":"John Larroquette","href":"/wiki/John_Larroquette"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Jacques Dupuis, Canadian lawyer and politician, 14th Deputy Premier of Quebec","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Jacques Dupuis (politician)","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Dupuis_(politician)"},{"title":"Deputy Premier of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Premier_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Lars Eighner, American author","kw":[{"title":"Lars Eighner","href":"/wiki/Lars_Eighner"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Kerry O'Keeffe, Australian cricketer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Kerry O'Keeffe","href":"/wiki/Kerry_O%27Keeffe"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Chris Claremont, English-American author","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Chris 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Kennedy Jr., American lawyer, journalist, and publisher (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"John F. 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rapper and producer","kw":[{"title":"Erick Sermon","href":"/wiki/Erick_Sermon"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Kim Ofstad, Norwegian drummer and composer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Kim Ofstad","href":"/wiki/Kim_Ofstad"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Christina Applegate, American actress, singer, dancer, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Christina Applegate","href":"/wiki/Christina_Applegate"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Magnus Arvedson, Swedish ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Magnus Arvedson","href":"/wiki/Magnus_Arvedson"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Göksel Demirpençe, Turkish singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Göksel Demirpençe","href":"/wiki/G%C3%B6ksel_Demirpen%C3%A7e"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Deepa Marathe, Indian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Deepa Marathe","href":"/wiki/Deepa_Marathe"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Steven de Jongh, Dutch 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chemist and academic (b. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Hermann Kolbe","href":"/wiki/Hermann_Kolbe"}]},{"year":"1885","data":"Thomas A. 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Jensen, Danish author and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Johannes V. 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Scott Littleton","href":"/wiki/C._Scott_Littleton"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Bernard Matthews, English businessman, founded Bernard Matthews Farms (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Matthews","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Matthews"},{"title":"Bernard Matthews Farms","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Matthews_Farms"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Vasily Alekseyev, Russian weightlifter and coach (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Vasily Alekseyev","href":"/wiki/Vasily_Alekseyev"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Coco Robicheaux, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Coco Robicheaux","href":"/wiki/Coco_Robicheaux"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Earl Carroll, American singer (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Earl Carroll (vocalist)","href":"/wiki/Earl_Carroll_(vocalist)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lars Hörmander, Swedish mathematician and educator (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Lars Hörmander","href":"/wiki/Lars_H%C3%B6rmander"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dave Sexton, English footballer and manager (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Dave Sexton","href":"/wiki/Dave_Sexton"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dinah Sheridan, English actress (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Dinah Sheridan","href":"/wiki/Dinah_Sheridan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jim Temp, American football player and businessman (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Temp","href":"/wiki/Jim_Temp"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lou Brissie, American baseball player (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Lou Brissie","href":"/wiki/Lou_Brissie"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ricardo Fort, Argentinian businessman (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Ricardo Fort","href":"/wiki/Ricardo_Fort"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Bill Foulkes, English footballer and manager (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Foulkes","href":"/wiki/Bill_Foulkes"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chico Hamilton, American drummer and bandleader (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Chico Hamilton","href":"/wiki/Chico_Hamilton"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Egon Lánský, Czech journalist and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Egon Lánský","href":"/wiki/Egon_L%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Al Plastino, American author and illustrator (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Al Plastino","href":"/wiki/Al_Plastino"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Irvin J. Borowsky, American publisher and philanthropist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Irvin J. Borowsky","href":"/wiki/Irvin_J._Borowsky"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sitara Devi, Indian actress, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Sitara Devi","href":"/wiki/Sitara_Devi"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Petr Hapka, Czech composer and conductor (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Petr Hapka","href":"/wiki/Petr_Hapka"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Denham Harman, American biogerontologist and academic (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Denham Harman","href":"/wiki/Denham_Harman"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"O'Neil Bell, Jamaican boxer (b. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"O'Neil Bell","href":"/wiki/O%27Neil_Bell"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jeremy Black, English admiral (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Jeremy Black (Royal Navy officer)","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Black_(Royal_Navy_officer)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Svein Christiansen, Norwegian drummer and composer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Svein Christiansen","href":"/wiki/Svein_Christiansen"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Lennart Hellsing, Swedish author and translator (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Lennart Hellsing","href":"/wiki/Lennart_Hellsing"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Elmo Williams, American director, producer, and editor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Elmo Williams","href":"/wiki/Elmo_Williams"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Fidel Castro, Communist leader of Cuba, and revolutionary (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Fidel Castro","href":"/wiki/Fidel_Castro"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ron Glass, American actor (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Ron Glass","href":"/wiki/Ron_Glass"}]}]},"November-26":{"description":"November 26 is the 330th day of the year (331st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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(The Gulf Between was the first film to do so, but it was not widely distributed.)","kw":[{"title":"The Toll of the Sea","href":"/wiki/The_Toll_of_the_Sea"},{"title":"Technicolor","href":"/wiki/Technicolor"},{"title":"The Gulf Between (1917 film)","href":"/wiki/The_Gulf_Between_(1917_film)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Shelling of Mainila: The Soviet Army orchestrates an incident which is used to justify the start of the Winter War with Finland four days later.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Shelling of Mainila","href":"/wiki/Shelling_of_Mainila"},{"title":"Soviet Army","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Army"},{"title":"Winter War","href":"/wiki/Winter_War"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Yugoslav Partisans convene the first meeting of the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia at Bihać in northwestern Bosnia.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Yugoslav Partisans","href":"/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans"},{"title":"Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Anti-Fascist_Council_for_the_National_Liberation_of_Yugoslavia"},{"title":"Bihać","href":"/wiki/Biha%C4%87"},{"title":"Bosnia (region)","href":"/wiki/Bosnia_(region)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Casablanca, the movie starring Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman, premieres in New York City","kw":[{"title":"Casablanca (film)","href":"/wiki/Casablanca_(film)"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: HMT Rohna is sunk by the Luftwaffe in an air attack in the Mediterranean north of Béjaïa, Algeria.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"HMT Rohna","href":"/wiki/HMT_Rohna"},{"title":"Luftwaffe","href":"/wiki/Luftwaffe"},{"title":"Mediterranean Sea","href":"/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea"},{"title":"Béjaïa","href":"/wiki/B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa"},{"title":"Algeria","href":"/wiki/Algeria"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: A German V-2 rocket hits a Woolworth's shop in London, United Kingdom, killing 168 people.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"V-2 rocket","href":"/wiki/V-2_rocket"},{"title":"Woolworths Group","href":"/wiki/Woolworths_Group#Disasters"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Germany begins V-1 and V-2 attacks on Antwerp, Belgium.","kw":[{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"V-1 flying bomb","href":"/wiki/V-1_flying_bomb"},{"title":"V-2 rocket","href":"/wiki/V-2_rocket"},{"title":"Antwerp","href":"/wiki/Antwerp"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"The Constituent Assembly of India adopts the constitution presented by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Constituent Assembly of India","href":"/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_India"},{"title":"Constitution of India","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_India"},{"title":"B. R. 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Ten people were killed and forty were injured.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1999 Ambrym earthquake","href":"/wiki/1999_Ambrym_earthquake"},{"title":"Vanuatu","href":"/wiki/Vanuatu"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"George W. Bush is certified the winner of Florida's electoral votes by Katherine Harris, going on to win the United States presidential election, despite losing in the national popular vote.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"George W. 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White, American religious leader and author, co-founded the Seventh-day Adventist Church (d. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1827","href":"/wiki/1827"},{"title":"Ellen G. White","href":"/wiki/Ellen_G._White"},{"title":"Seventh-day Adventist Church","href":"/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"Robert Battey, American surgeon and academic (d. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1828","href":"/wiki/1828"},{"title":"Robert Battey","href":"/wiki/Robert_Battey"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"René Goblet, French journalist and politician, 52nd Prime Minister of France (d. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"René Goblet","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goblet"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"Rudolph Koenig, German-French physicist and academic (d. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1832","href":"/wiki/1832"},{"title":"Rudolph Koenig","href":"/wiki/Rudolph_Koenig"}]},{"year":"1832","data":"Mary Edwards Walker, American surgeon and activist, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Edwards Walker","href":"/wiki/Mary_Edwards_Walker"},{"title":"Medal of 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1971)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Bill W.","href":"/wiki/Bill_W."},{"title":"Alcoholics Anonymous","href":"/wiki/Alcoholics_Anonymous"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Karl Ziegler, German chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Karl Ziegler","href":"/wiki/Karl_Ziegler"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Richard Hauptmann, German-American murderer (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Richard Hauptmann","href":"/wiki/Richard_Hauptmann"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"William Sterling Parsons, American admiral (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"William Sterling Parsons","href":"/wiki/William_Sterling_Parsons"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Maurice McDonald, American businessman, co-founded McDonald's (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Maurice 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2016)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Patricio Aylwin","href":"/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin"},{"title":"President of Chile","href":"/wiki/President_of_Chile"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Ryszard Kaczorowski, Polish soldier and politician, 6th President of the Republic of Poland (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Ryszard Kaczorowski","href":"/wiki/Ryszard_Kaczorowski"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Poland","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Frederik Pohl, American journalist and author (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Frederik Pohl","href":"/wiki/Frederik_Pohl"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Ram Sharan Sharma, Indian historian and academic (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Ram Sharan Sharma","href":"/wiki/Ram_Sharan_Sharma"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Daniel Petrie, Canadian-American director and producer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Daniel 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Tatsuo, Japanese linguist and academic (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Nishida Tatsuo","href":"/wiki/Nishida_Tatsuo"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Slavko Avsenik, Slovenian singer-songwriter and accordion player (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Slavko Avsenik","href":"/wiki/Slavko_Avsenik"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Betta St. John, American actress, singer and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Betta St. John","href":"/wiki/Betta_St._John"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Berthold Leibinger, German engineer and philanthropist, founded Berthold Leibinger Stiftung","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Berthold Leibinger","href":"/wiki/Berthold_Leibinger"},{"title":"Berthold Leibinger Stiftung","href":"/wiki/Berthold_Leibinger_Stiftung"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Argentinian painter, sculptor, and activist, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Adolfo Pérez 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2015)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Verna","href":"/wiki/Tony_Verna"},{"title":"Instant replay","href":"/wiki/Instant_replay"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Cengiz Bektaş, Turkish architect, engineer, and journalist","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Cengiz Bektaş","href":"/wiki/Cengiz_Bekta%C5%9F"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Jerry Jameson, American director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Jameson","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Jameson"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Marian Mercer, American actress and singer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Marian Mercer","href":"/wiki/Marian_Mercer"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Margaret Boden, English computer scientist and psychologist","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Margaret Boden","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Boden"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Bob Babbitt, American bass player (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Bob Babbitt","href":"/wiki/Bob_Babbitt"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"John 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actress","kw":[{"title":"Marianne Muellerleile","href":"/wiki/Marianne_Muellerleile"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Galina Prozumenshchikova, Ukrainian-Russian swimmer and journalist (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Galina Prozumenshchikova","href":"/wiki/Galina_Prozumenshchikova"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Peter Wheeler, English rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Peter Wheeler (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Wheeler_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Mari Alkatiri, East Timorese geographer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of East Timor","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Mari Alkatiri","href":"/wiki/Mari_Alkatiri"},{"title":"Prime Minister of East Timor","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_East_Timor"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Shlomo Artzi, Israeli singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Shlomo Artzi","href":"/wiki/Shlomo_Artzi"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Martin Lee, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Martin Lee 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Mahler, American political scientist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Vincent A. 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player","kw":[{"title":"Wendy Turnbull","href":"/wiki/Wendy_Turnbull"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Hilary Benn, English politician, Secretary of State for International Development","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Hilary Benn","href":"/wiki/Hilary_Benn"},{"title":"Secretary of State for International Development","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_International_Development"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Harry Carson, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Harry Carson","href":"/wiki/Harry_Carson"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Jacki MacDonald, Australian television host and actress","kw":[{"title":"Jacki MacDonald","href":"/wiki/Jacki_MacDonald"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Desiré Wilson, South African race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Desiré Wilson","href":"/wiki/Desir%C3%A9_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Roz Chast, American cartoonist","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Roz 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Thomas","href":"/wiki/Vivien_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Betico Croes, Aruban activist and politician (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Betico Croes","href":"/wiki/Betico_Croes"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Thomas George Lanphier, Jr., American colonel and pilot (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Thomas George Lanphier, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Thomas_George_Lanphier,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1987","data":"J. P. Guilford, American psychologist and academic (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"J. P. Guilford","href":"/wiki/J._P._Guilford"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Peter Hujar, American photographer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Hujar","href":"/wiki/Peter_Hujar"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Ahmed Abdallah, Comorian politician, President of Comoros (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Ahmed Abdallah","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Abdallah"},{"title":"List of heads of state of the Comoros","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Comoros"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Ed Heinemann, American engineer (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Ed Heinemann","href":"/wiki/Ed_Heinemann"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Bob Johnson, American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Johnson (ice hockey, born 1931)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Johnson_(ice_hockey,_born_1931)"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"César Guerra-Peixe, Brazilian violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"César Guerra-Peixe","href":"/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Guerra-Peixe"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"David Bache, English car designer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"David Bache","href":"/wiki/David_Bache"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Arturo Rivera y Damas, Salvadoran archbishop (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Arturo Rivera y Damas","href":"/wiki/Arturo_Rivera_y_Damas"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Michael Bentine, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Michael Bentine","href":"/wiki/Michael_Bentine"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Paul Rand, American art director and graphic designer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Rand","href":"/wiki/Paul_Rand"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Marguerite Henry, American author (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Marguerite Henry","href":"/wiki/Marguerite_Henry"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Jonathan Kwitny, American journalist and author (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Jonathan Kwitny","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Kwitny"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Nils-Aslak Valkeapää, Finnish author, poet, and painter (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Nils-Aslak Valkeapää","href":"/wiki/Nils-Aslak_Valkeap%C3%A4%C3%A4"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Polo Montañez, Cuban singer-songwriter (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Polo Montañez","href":"/wiki/Polo_Monta%C3%B1ez"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Verne Winchell, American businessman, founded Winchell's Donuts (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Verne Winchell","href":"/wiki/Verne_Winchell"},{"title":"Winchell's Donuts","href":"/wiki/Winchell%27s_Donuts"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Soulja Slim, American rapper (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Soulja Slim","href":"/wiki/Soulja_Slim"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Stefan Wul, French surgeon and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Stefan Wul","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Wul"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Philippe de Broca, French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Philippe de Broca","href":"/wiki/Philippe_de_Broca"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"C. Walter Hodges, English author and illustrator (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"C. Walter Hodges","href":"/wiki/C._Walter_Hodges"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Takanori Arisawa, Japanese composer and conductor (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Takanori Arisawa","href":"/wiki/Takanori_Arisawa"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Stan Berenstain, American author and illustrator, co-created the Berenstain Bears (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Stan and Jan Berenstain","href":"/wiki/Stan_and_Jan_Berenstain"},{"title":"Berenstain Bears","href":"/wiki/Berenstain_Bears"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Mark Craney, American drummer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Craney","href":"/wiki/Mark_Craney"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Mário Cesariny de Vasconcelos, Portuguese painter and poet (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Mário Cesariny de Vasconcelos","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Cesariny_de_Vasconcelos"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Dave Cockrum, American author and illustrator (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Dave Cockrum","href":"/wiki/Dave_Cockrum"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Isaac Gálvez, Spanish cyclist (b. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Isaac Gálvez","href":"/wiki/Isaac_G%C3%A1lvez"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Raúl Velasco, Mexican television host and producer (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Raúl Velasco","href":"/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Velasco"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Silvestre S. Herrera, Mexican-American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Silvestre S. Herrera","href":"/wiki/Silvestre_S._Herrera"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Mel Tolkin, Russian-Canadian screenwriter and producer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Mel Tolkin","href":"/wiki/Mel_Tolkin"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Herb McKenley, Jamaican sprinter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Herb McKenley","href":"/wiki/Herb_McKenley"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Victims of the 2008 Mumbai attacks:\n\nGavriel Holtzberg, Israeli-American rabbi (b. 1979)\nAshok Kamte, Indian police officer (b. 1965)\nHemant Karkare, Indian police officer (b. 1954)\nTukaram Omble, Indian police officer\nVijay Salaskar, Indian police officer\n\n","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"2008 Mumbai attacks","href":"/wiki/2008_Mumbai_attacks"},{"title":"Gavriel Holtzberg","href":"/wiki/Gavriel_Holtzberg"},{"title":"Ashok Kamte","href":"/wiki/Ashok_Kamte"},{"title":"Hemant Karkare","href":"/wiki/Hemant_Karkare"},{"title":"Tukaram Omble","href":"/wiki/Tukaram_Omble"},{"title":"Vijay Salaskar","href":"/wiki/Vijay_Salaskar"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Leroy Drumm, American songwriter (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Leroy Drumm","href":"/wiki/Leroy_Drumm"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Manon Cleary, American painter and academic (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Manon Cleary","href":"/wiki/Manon_Cleary"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Celso Advento Castillo, Filipino actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Celso Advento Castillo","href":"/wiki/Celso_Advento_Castillo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Peter Marsh, Australian table tennis player (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Marsh (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Marsh_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joseph Murray, American surgeon and soldier, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Murray","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Murray"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"M. C. Nambudiripad, Indian author and translator (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"M. C. Nambudiripad","href":"/wiki/M._C._Nambudiripad"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Arik Einstein, Israeli singer-songwriter (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Arik Einstein","href":"/wiki/Arik_Einstein"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jane Kean, American actress and singer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Jane Kean","href":"/wiki/Jane_Kean"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Saul Leiter, American photographer and painter (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Saul Leiter","href":"/wiki/Saul_Leiter"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tony Musante, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Tony Musante","href":"/wiki/Tony_Musante"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mary Hinkson, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Mary Hinkson","href":"/wiki/Mary_Hinkson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gilles Tremblay, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Gilles Tremblay (ice hockey)","href":"/wiki/Gilles_Tremblay_(ice_hockey)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Peter Underwood, English parapsychologist and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Underwood (parapsychologist)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Underwood_(parapsychologist)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Amir Aczel, Israeli-American mathematician, historian, and academic (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Amir Aczel","href":"/wiki/Amir_Aczel"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Guy Lewis, American basketball player and coach (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Guy Lewis","href":"/wiki/Guy_Lewis"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Fritz Weaver, American actor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Fritz Weaver","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Weaver"}]}]},"November-27":{"description":"November 27 is the 331st day of the year (332nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 34 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 25","data":"Luoyang is declared capital of the Eastern Han dynasty by Emperor Guangwu of Han.","kw":[{"title":"AD 25","href":"/wiki/AD_25"},{"title":"Luoyang","href":"/wiki/Luoyang"},{"title":"History of the Han dynasty","href":"/wiki/History_of_the_Han_dynasty#Reconsolidation_under_Guangwu"},{"title":"Eastern Han dynasty","href":"/wiki/Eastern_Han_dynasty"},{"title":"Emperor Guangwu of Han","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Guangwu_of_Han"}]},{"year":"176","data":"Emperor Marcus Aurelius grants his son Commodus the rank of \"Imperator\" and makes him Supreme Commander of the Roman legions.","kw":[{"title":"176","href":"/wiki/176"},{"title":"Marcus Aurelius","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius"},{"title":"Commodus","href":"/wiki/Commodus"},{"title":"Imperator","href":"/wiki/Imperator"},{"title":"Roman legion","href":"/wiki/Roman_legion"}]},{"year":"395","data":"Rufinus, praetorian prefect of the East, is murdered by Gothic mercenaries under Gainas.","kw":[{"title":"395","href":"/wiki/395"},{"title":"Rufinus (consul)","href":"/wiki/Rufinus_(consul)"},{"title":"Praetorian prefecture of the East","href":"/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_the_East"},{"title":"Goths","href":"/wiki/Goths"},{"title":"Gainas","href":"/wiki/Gainas"}]},{"year":"511","data":"King Clovis I dies at Lutetia and is buried in the Abbey of St Genevieve.","kw":[{"title":"511","href":"/wiki/511"},{"title":"Clovis I","href":"/wiki/Clovis_I"},{"title":"Lutetia","href":"/wiki/Lutetia"},{"title":"Abbey of St Genevieve","href":"/wiki/Abbey_of_St_Genevieve"}]},{"year":"602","data":"Emperor Maurice is forced to watch his five sons be executed before being beheaded himself.","kw":[{"title":"602","href":"/wiki/602"},{"title":"Maurice (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Maurice_(emperor)"},{"title":"Decapitation","href":"/wiki/Decapitation"}]},{"year":"1095","data":"Pope Urban II declares the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont.","kw":[{"title":"1095","href":"/wiki/1095"},{"title":"Pope Urban II","href":"/wiki/Pope_Urban_II"},{"title":"First Crusade","href":"/wiki/First_Crusade"},{"title":"Council of Clermont","href":"/wiki/Council_of_Clermont"}]},{"year":"1703","data":"The first Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed in the Great Storm of 1703.","kw":[{"title":"1703","href":"/wiki/1703"},{"title":"Eddystone Lighthouse","href":"/wiki/Eddystone_Lighthouse"},{"title":"Great Storm of 1703","href":"/wiki/Great_Storm_of_1703"}]},{"year":"1727","data":"The foundation stone to the Jerusalem Church in Berlin is laid.","kw":[{"title":"1727","href":"/wiki/1727"},{"title":"Jerusalem Church (Berlin)","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem_Church_(Berlin)"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"The Portuguese Royal Family leaves Lisbon to escape from Napoleonic troops.","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"History of Portugal (1777–1834)","href":"/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1777%E2%80%931834)#Napoleonic_invasions"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"The Berners Street hoax was perpetrated by Theodore Hook in the City of Westminster, London.","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Berners Street hoax","href":"/wiki/Berners_Street_hoax"},{"title":"Theodore Hook","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Hook"},{"title":"City of Westminster","href":"/wiki/City_of_Westminster"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"Adoption of Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland.","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"1830","data":"Saint Catherine Labouré experiences a Marian apparition.","kw":[{"title":"1830","href":"/wiki/1830"},{"title":"Catherine Labouré","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9"},{"title":"Marian apparition","href":"/wiki/Marian_apparition"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"James Pratt and John Smith are hanged in London; they are the last two to be executed for sodomy in England.","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"James Pratt and John Smith","href":"/wiki/James_Pratt_and_John_Smith"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"In Boston, Massachusetts, the American Statistical Association is founded.","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"Boston","href":"/wiki/Boston"},{"title":"Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/Massachusetts"},{"title":"American Statistical Association","href":"/wiki/American_Statistical_Association"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"The Coup of 1856 leads to Luxembourg's unilateral adoption of a new, reactionary constitution.","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Luxembourg Coup of 1856","href":"/wiki/Luxembourg_Coup_of_1856"},{"title":"Luxembourg","href":"/wiki/Luxembourg"},{"title":"Constitution of Luxembourg","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_Luxembourg"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and several of his men escape the Ohio Penitentiary and return safely to the South.","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"John Hunt Morgan","href":"/wiki/John_Hunt_Morgan"},{"title":"Ohio Penitentiary","href":"/wiki/Ohio_Penitentiary"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"American Civil War: Battle of Mine Run: Union forces under General George Meade take up positions against troops led by Confederate General Robert E. Lee.","kw":[{"title":"Battle of Mine Run","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Mine_Run"},{"title":"United States","href":"/wiki/United_States"},{"title":"George Meade","href":"/wiki/George_Meade"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Robert E. Lee","href":"/wiki/Robert_E._Lee"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"American Indian Wars: Battle of Washita River: United States Army Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer leads an attack on Cheyenne living on reservation land.","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"American Indian Wars","href":"/wiki/American_Indian_Wars"},{"title":"Battle of Washita River","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Washita_River"},{"title":"United States Army","href":"/wiki/United_States_Army"},{"title":"Lieutenant Colonel","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel"},{"title":"George Armstrong Custer","href":"/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer"},{"title":"Cheyenne","href":"/wiki/Cheyenne"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"German judge Emil Hartwich sustains fatal injuries in a duel, which would become the background for Theodor Fontane's Effi Briest.","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Emil Hartwich","href":"/wiki/Emil_Hartwich"},{"title":"Duel","href":"/wiki/Duel"},{"title":"Theodor Fontane","href":"/wiki/Theodor_Fontane"},{"title":"Effi Briest","href":"/wiki/Effi_Briest"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"At the Swedish–Norwegian Club in Paris, Alfred Nobel signs his last will and testament, setting aside his estate to establish the Nobel Prize after he dies.","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Alfred Nobel","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Nobel"},{"title":"Last will and testament","href":"/wiki/Last_will_and_testament"},{"title":"Nobel Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Also sprach Zarathustra by Richard Strauss is first performed.","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Also sprach Zarathustra (Strauss)","href":"/wiki/Also_sprach_Zarathustra_(Strauss)"},{"title":"Richard Strauss","href":"/wiki/Richard_Strauss"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"The U.S. Army War College is established.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"U.S. Army War College","href":"/wiki/U.S._Army_War_College"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Spain declares a protectorate over the north shore of Morocco.","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Spain","href":"/wiki/Spain"},{"title":"Morocco","href":"/wiki/Morocco"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"In New York City, the first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is held.","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade","href":"/wiki/Macy%27s_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"In Romania, the ruling Iron Guard fascist party assassinates over 60 of arrested King Carol II of Romania's aides and other political dissidents.","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Kingdom of Romania","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania"},{"title":"Iron Guard","href":"/wiki/Iron_Guard"},{"title":"Jilava massacre","href":"/wiki/Jilava_massacre"},{"title":"Carol II of Romania","href":"/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"World War II: At the Battle of Cape Spartivento, the Royal Navy engages the Regia Marina in the Mediterranean Sea.","kw":[{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Battle of Cape Spartivento","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Spartivento"},{"title":"Royal Navy","href":"/wiki/Royal_Navy"},{"title":"Regia Marina","href":"/wiki/Regia_Marina"},{"title":"Mediterranean Sea","href":"/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: At Toulon, the French navy scuttles its ships and submarines to keep them out of Nazi hands.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Toulon","href":"/wiki/Toulon"},{"title":"Scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon","href":"/wiki/Scuttling_of_the_French_fleet_in_Toulon"},{"title":"Nazism","href":"/wiki/Nazism"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: RAF Fauld explosion: An explosion at a Royal Air Force ammunition dump in Staffordshire kills seventy people.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"RAF Fauld explosion","href":"/wiki/RAF_Fauld_explosion"},{"title":"Royal Air Force","href":"/wiki/Royal_Air_Force"},{"title":"Staffordshire","href":"/wiki/Staffordshire"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"CARE (then the Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe) was founded to a send CARE Packages of food relief to Europe after World War II.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"CARE (relief agency)","href":"/wiki/CARE_(relief_agency)"},{"title":"CARE Package","href":"/wiki/CARE_Package"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Alger Hiss is released from prison after serving 44 months for perjury.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Alger Hiss","href":"/wiki/Alger_Hiss"},{"title":"Perjury","href":"/wiki/Perjury"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Vietnam War: The Pentagon tells U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson that if planned operations are to succeed, the number of American troops in Vietnam has to be increased from 120,000 to 400,000.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"The Pentagon","href":"/wiki/The_Pentagon"},{"title":"Lyndon B. Johnson","href":"/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson"},{"title":"Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Vietnam"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Penny Ann Early became the first woman to play major professional basketball, for the Kentucky Colonels in an ABA game against the Los Angeles Stars.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Penny Ann Early","href":"/wiki/Penny_Ann_Early"},{"title":"Kentucky Colonels","href":"/wiki/Kentucky_Colonels"},{"title":"American Basketball Association","href":"/wiki/American_Basketball_Association"},{"title":"Los Angeles Stars","href":"/wiki/Los_Angeles_Stars"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"The Soviet space program's Mars 2 orbiter releases a descent module. It malfunctions and crashes, but it is the first man-made object to reach the surface of Mars.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Soviet space program","href":"/wiki/Soviet_space_program"},{"title":"Mars probe program","href":"/wiki/Mars_probe_program"},{"title":"Mars","href":"/wiki/Mars"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Twenty-fifth Amendment: The United States Senate votes 92–3 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States. (On December 6, the House will confirm him 387–35).","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"},{"title":"Gerald Ford","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Ford"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"December 6","href":"/wiki/December_6"},{"title":"United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"The Provisional IRA assassinates Ross McWhirter, after a press conference in which McWhirter had announced a reward for the capture of those responsible for multiple bombings and shootings across England.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Provisional IRA","href":"/wiki/Provisional_IRA"},{"title":"Ross McWhirter","href":"/wiki/Ross_McWhirter"},{"title":"News conference","href":"/wiki/News_conference"},{"title":"England","href":"/wiki/England"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"In San Francisco, city mayor George Moscone and openly gay city supervisor Harvey Milk are assassinated by former supervisor Dan White.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"San Francisco","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco"},{"title":"George Moscone","href":"/wiki/George_Moscone"},{"title":"Gay","href":"/wiki/Gay"},{"title":"City supervisor","href":"/wiki/City_supervisor"},{"title":"Harvey Milk","href":"/wiki/Harvey_Milk"},{"title":"Moscone–Milk assassinations","href":"/wiki/Moscone%E2%80%93Milk_assassinations"},{"title":"Dan White","href":"/wiki/Dan_White"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) is founded in the city of Riha (Urfa) in Turkey.","kw":[{"title":"Kurdistan Workers' Party","href":"/wiki/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Avianca Flight 011: A Boeing 747 crashes near Madrid's Barajas Airport, killing 181.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Avianca Flight 011","href":"/wiki/Avianca_Flight_011"},{"title":"Boeing 747","href":"/wiki/Boeing_747"},{"title":"Madrid","href":"/wiki/Madrid"},{"title":"Barajas Airport","href":"/wiki/Barajas_Airport"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Under the Brussels Agreement signed between the governments of the United Kingdom and Spain, the former agreed to enter into discussions with Spain over Gibraltar, including sovereignty.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Brussels Agreement, 1984","href":"/wiki/Brussels_Agreement,_1984"},{"title":"Gibraltar","href":"/wiki/Gibraltar"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"South African Airways Flight 295 crashes and kills all 159 on board.","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"South African Airways Flight 295","href":"/wiki/South_African_Airways_Flight_295"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Avianca Flight 203: A Boeing 727 explodes in mid-air over Colombia, killing all 107 people on board and three people on the ground. The Medellín Cartel will claim responsibility for the attack.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Avianca Flight 203","href":"/wiki/Avianca_Flight_203"},{"title":"Boeing 727","href":"/wiki/Boeing_727"},{"title":"Colombia","href":"/wiki/Colombia"},{"title":"Medellín Cartel","href":"/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn_Cartel"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"For the second time in a year, military forces try to overthrow president Carlos Andrés Pérez in Venezuela.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Armed forces","href":"/wiki/Armed_forces"},{"title":"Carlos Andrés Pérez","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Andr%C3%A9s_P%C3%A9rez"},{"title":"Venezuela","href":"/wiki/Venezuela"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Twenty-five people are killed in the second Souhane massacre in Algeria.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Souhane massacre","href":"/wiki/Souhane_massacre"},{"title":"Algeria","href":"/wiki/Algeria"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"The centre-left Labour Party takes control of the New Zealand government with leader Helen Clark becoming the first elected female Prime Minister in New Zealand's history.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"New Zealand Labour Party","href":"/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party"},{"title":"New Zealand","href":"/wiki/New_Zealand"},{"title":"Helen Clark","href":"/wiki/Helen_Clark"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"A hydrogen atmosphere is discovered on the extrasolar planet Osiris by the Hubble Space Telescope, the first atmosphere detected on an extrasolar planet.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Hydrogen","href":"/wiki/Hydrogen"},{"title":"Celestial body atmosphere","href":"/wiki/Celestial_body_atmosphere"},{"title":"Extrasolar planet","href":"/wiki/Extrasolar_planet"},{"title":"Osiris (planet)","href":"/wiki/Osiris_(planet)"},{"title":"Hubble Space Telescope","href":"/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Pope John Paul II returns the relics of Saint John Chrysostom to the Eastern Orthodox Church.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Pope John Paul II","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II"},{"title":"John Chrysostom","href":"/wiki/John_Chrysostom"},{"title":"Eastern Orthodox Church","href":"/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"The Canadian House of Commons approves a motion introduced by Prime Minister Stephen Harper recognizing the Québécois as a nation within Canada.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"House of Commons of Canada","href":"/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada"},{"title":"Canadian Prime Minister","href":"/wiki/Canadian_Prime_Minister"},{"title":"Stephen Harper","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Harper"},{"title":"Québécois nation motion","href":"/wiki/Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_nation_motion"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Nevsky Express bombing: A bomb explodes on the Nevsky Express train between Moscow and Saint Petersburg, derailing it and causing 28 deaths and 96 injuries.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"2009 Nevsky Express bombing","href":"/wiki/2009_Nevsky_Express_bombing"},{"title":"Nevsky Express","href":"/wiki/Nevsky_Express"},{"title":"Moscow","href":"/wiki/Moscow"},{"title":"Saint Petersburg","href":"/wiki/Saint_Petersburg"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"United States: An active shooter inside a Planned Parenthood facility in Colorado Springs, Colorado, shoots at least four police officers. One officer later dies. Two civilians were also killed, and six injured. The shooter later surrendered.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"United States","href":"/wiki/United_States"},{"title":"Planned Parenthood","href":"/wiki/Planned_Parenthood"},{"title":"Colorado Springs, Colorado","href":"/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado"},{"title":"Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting","href":"/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Planned_Parenthood_shooting"},{"title":"Colorado Springs Police Department","href":"/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Police_Department"}]}],"births":[{"year":"111","data":"Antinous, Greek favourite of Hadrian (d. 130)","kw":[{"title":"111","href":"/wiki/111"},{"title":"Antinous","href":"/wiki/Antinous"},{"title":"Hadrian","href":"/wiki/Hadrian"}]},{"year":"1127","data":"Emperor Xiaozong of Song (d. 1194)","kw":[{"title":"1127","href":"/wiki/1127"},{"title":"Emperor Xiaozong of Song","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Xiaozong_of_Song"}]},{"year":"1380","data":"King Ferdinand I of Aragon (d. 1416)","kw":[{"title":"1380","href":"/wiki/1380"},{"title":"Ferdinand I of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon"}]},{"year":"1576","data":"Shimazu Tadatsune, Japanese daimyo (d. 1638)","kw":[{"title":"1576","href":"/wiki/1576"},{"title":"Shimazu Tadatsune","href":"/wiki/Shimazu_Tadatsune"}]},{"year":"1582","data":"Pierre Dupuy, French historian and scholar (d. 1651)","kw":[{"title":"1582","href":"/wiki/1582"},{"title":"Pierre Dupuy (scholar)","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Dupuy_(scholar)"}]},{"year":"1630","data":"Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria (d. 1665)","kw":[{"title":"1630","href":"/wiki/1630"},{"title":"Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria","href":"/wiki/Sigismund_Francis,_Archduke_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1701","data":"Anders Celsius, Swedish astronomer, physicist, and mathematician (d. 1744)","kw":[{"title":"1701","href":"/wiki/1701"},{"title":"Anders Celsius","href":"/wiki/Anders_Celsius"}]},{"year":"1710","data":"Robert Lowth, English bishop and academic (d. 1787)","kw":[{"title":"1710","href":"/wiki/1710"},{"title":"Robert Lowth","href":"/wiki/Robert_Lowth"}]},{"year":"1746","data":"Robert R. 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Beard, American historian, author, and educator, co-founded The New School (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Charles A. 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Wood, American historian and academic","kw":[{"title":"Gordon S. Wood","href":"/wiki/Gordon_S._Wood"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Ammo Baba, Iraqi footballer and manager (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Ammo Baba","href":"/wiki/Ammo_Baba"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Al Jackson, Jr., American drummer, songwriter, and producer (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"Al Jackson, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Al_Jackson,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Gilbert Strang, American mathematician and academic","kw":[{"title":"Gilbert Strang","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_Strang"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Les Blank, American director and producer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Les Blank","href":"/wiki/Les_Blank"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Daniel Charles, French musicologist and philosopher (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Charles","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Charles"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Willie Pastrano, American boxer (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"Willie Pastrano","href":"/wiki/Willie_Pastrano"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Gail Sheehy, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Gail Sheehy","href":"/wiki/Gail_Sheehy"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"John Ashworth, English biologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"John Ashworth (biologist)","href":"/wiki/John_Ashworth_(biologist)"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Apolo Nsibambi, Ugandan academic and politician, Prime Minister of Uganda","kw":[{"title":"Apolo Nsibambi","href":"/wiki/Apolo_Nsibambi"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Uganda","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Uganda"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Dave Giusti, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Dave Giusti","href":"/wiki/Dave_Giusti"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Tony Green, English sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Tony Green","href":"/wiki/Tony_Green"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Congolese politician, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Laurent-Désiré Kabila","href":"/wiki/Laurent-D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Kabila"},{"title":"List of heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Bruce Lee, American-Chinese actor, martial artist, and screenwriter (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Bruce Lee","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Lee"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Aimé Jacquet, French footballer, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Aimé Jacquet","href":"/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Jacquet"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Eddie Rabbitt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Rabbitt","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Rabbitt"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Louis van Dijk, Dutch pianist","kw":[{"title":"Louis van Dijk","href":"/wiki/Louis_van_Dijk"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Henry Carr, American football player and sprinter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Henry Carr","href":"/wiki/Henry_Carr"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Marilyn Hacker, American poet and critic","kw":[{"title":"Marilyn Hacker","href":"/wiki/Marilyn_Hacker"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Jimi Hendrix, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Jimi Hendrix","href":"/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Nicole Brossard, Canadian author and poet","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Nicole Brossard","href":"/wiki/Nicole_Brossard"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Jil Sander, German fashion designer, founded Jil Sander AG","kw":[{"title":"Jil Sander","href":"/wiki/Jil_Sander"},{"title":"Jil Sander (brand)","href":"/wiki/Jil_Sander_(brand)"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Mickey Leland, American activist and politician (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Mickey Leland","href":"/wiki/Mickey_Leland"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"James Avery, American actor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"James Avery (actor)","href":"/wiki/James_Avery_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Phil Bloom, Dutch model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Phil Bloom","href":"/wiki/Phil_Bloom"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Randy Brecker, American trumpeter and flugelhornist","kw":[{"title":"Randy Brecker","href":"/wiki/Randy_Brecker"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Alain de Cadenet, English race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Alain de Cadenet","href":"/wiki/Alain_de_Cadenet"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Benigno Fitial, Mariana Islander businessman and politician, 7th Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands","kw":[{"title":"Benigno Fitial","href":"/wiki/Benigno_Fitial"},{"title":"List of Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Simon Townsend, Australian journalist and television host","kw":[{"title":"Simon 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driver","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Masanori Sekiya","href":"/wiki/Masanori_Sekiya"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Gavyn Davies, English journalist and businessman","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Gavyn Davies","href":"/wiki/Gavyn_Davies"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Kathryn Bigelow, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Kathryn Bigelow","href":"/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Gunnar Graps, Estonian singer and guitarist (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Gunnar Graps","href":"/wiki/Gunnar_Graps"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Sheila Copps, Canadian journalist and politician, 6th Deputy Prime Minister of Canada","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Sheila Copps","href":"/wiki/Sheila_Copps"},{"title":"Deputy Prime Minister of Canada","href":"/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Bappi Lahiri, Indian singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Bappi Lahiri","href":"/wiki/Bappi_Lahiri"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Jim Wetherbee, American captain, engineer, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Jim Wetherbee","href":"/wiki/Jim_Wetherbee"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Curtis Armstrong, American actor, singer, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Curtis Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Curtis_Armstrong"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Boris Grebenshchikov, Russian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Boris Grebenshchikov","href":"/wiki/Boris_Grebenshchikov"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Tarmo Kõuts, Estonian admiral and politician","kw":[{"title":"Tarmo Kõuts","href":"/wiki/Tarmo_K%C3%B5uts"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Lyle Mays, American keyboardist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Lyle Mays","href":"/wiki/Lyle_Mays"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Richard Stone, American composer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Stone 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illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Kevin Henkes","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Henkes"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Ken O'Brien, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Ken O'Brien","href":"/wiki/Ken_O%27Brien"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Tim Pawlenty, American lawyer and politician, 39th Governor of Minnesota","kw":[{"title":"Tim Pawlenty","href":"/wiki/Tim_Pawlenty"},{"title":"Governor of Minnesota","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Yulia Tymoshenko, Ukrainian economist and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Ukraine","kw":[{"title":"Yulia Tymoshenko","href":"/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Gianni Vernetti, Italian lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Gianni Vernetti","href":"/wiki/Gianni_Vernetti"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Samantha Bond, English actress","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Samantha 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Italian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Roberto Mancini","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Mancini"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Hisayuki Sasaki, Japanese golfer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Hisayuki Sasaki","href":"/wiki/Hisayuki_Sasaki"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Danielle Ammaccapane, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Danielle Ammaccapane","href":"/wiki/Danielle_Ammaccapane"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Michael Vartan, French-American actor","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Michael Vartan","href":"/wiki/Michael_Vartan"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Al Barrow, English bass guitarist (Magnum)","kw":[{"title":"Al Barrow","href":"/wiki/Al_Barrow"},{"title":"Magnum (band)","href":"/wiki/Magnum_(band)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Damian Hinds, English politician","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Damian Hinds","href":"/wiki/Damian_Hinds"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Myles Kennedy, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Myles 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television host","kw":[{"title":"Samantha Harris","href":"/wiki/Samantha_Harris"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Evan Karagias, American wrestler and actor","kw":[{"title":"Evan Karagias","href":"/wiki/Evan_Karagias"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Jin Katagiri, Japanese comedian, actor, sculptor, and potter","kw":[{"title":"Jin Katagiri","href":"/wiki/Jin_Katagiri"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Twista, American rapper and producer","kw":[{"title":"Twista","href":"/wiki/Twista"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Wendy Houvenaghel, Northern Irish racing cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Wendy Houvenaghel","href":"/wiki/Wendy_Houvenaghel"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Alec Newman, Scottish actor","kw":[{"title":"Alec Newman","href":"/wiki/Alec_Newman"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Bad Azz, American rapper","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Bad Azz (rapper)","href":"/wiki/Bad_Azz_(rapper)"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Martín Gramática, Argentinian-American football 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Sansovino","href":"/wiki/Jacopo_Sansovino"}]},{"year":"1592","data":"Nakagawa Hidemasa, Japanese commander (b. 1568)","kw":[{"title":"1592","href":"/wiki/1592"},{"title":"Nakagawa Hidemasa","href":"/wiki/Nakagawa_Hidemasa"}]},{"year":"1632","data":"John Eliot, English politician (b. 1592)","kw":[{"title":"1632","href":"/wiki/1632"},{"title":"John Eliot (statesman)","href":"/wiki/John_Eliot_(statesman)"}]},{"year":"1703","data":"Henry Winstanley, English painter and engineer (b. 1644)","kw":[{"title":"1703","href":"/wiki/1703"},{"title":"Henry Winstanley","href":"/wiki/Henry_Winstanley"}]},{"year":"1754","data":"Abraham de Moivre, French-English mathematician and theorist (b. 1667)","kw":[{"title":"1754","href":"/wiki/1754"},{"title":"Abraham de Moivre","href":"/wiki/Abraham_de_Moivre"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"Andrew Meikle, Scottish engineer, designed the threshing machine (b. 1719)","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Andrew 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ballerina (b. 1810)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Fanny Elssler","href":"/wiki/Fanny_Elssler"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Alexandre Dumas, fils, French novelist and playwright (b. 1824)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Alexandre Dumas, fils","href":"/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas,_fils"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Constant Fornerod, Swiss academic and politician, 10th President of the Swiss Council of States (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Constant Fornerod","href":"/wiki/Constant_Fornerod"},{"title":"List of Presidents of the Swiss Council of States","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Swiss_Council_of_States"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Clement Studebaker, American businessman, co-founded Studebaker (b. 1831)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Clement Studebaker","href":"/wiki/Clement_Studebaker"},{"title":"Studebaker","href":"/wiki/Studebaker"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Jean Albert Gaudry, French geologist and palaeontologist (b. 1827)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Jean Albert Gaudry","href":"/wiki/Jean_Albert_Gaudry"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Emile Verhaeren, Belgian poet and playwright (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Emile Verhaeren","href":"/wiki/Emile_Verhaeren"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Manuel Espinosa Batista, Panamanian pharmacist and politician (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Manuel Espinosa Batista","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Espinosa_Batista"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Alexius Meinong, Ukrainian-Austrian philosopher and author (b. 1853)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Alexius Meinong","href":"/wiki/Alexius_Meinong"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Douglas Cameron, Canadian contractor and politician, 8th Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Douglas Cameron (politician)","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Cameron_(politician)"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Manitoba"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Lya De Putti, Slovak-American actress (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Lya De Putti","href":"/wiki/Lya_De_Putti"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Baby Face Nelson, American criminal (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Baby Face Nelson","href":"/wiki/Baby_Face_Nelson"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Basil Zaharoff, Greek-French businessman and philanthropist (b. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Basil Zaharoff","href":"/wiki/Basil_Zaharoff"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Nicolae Iorga, Romanian historian and politician, 34th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Nicolae Iorga","href":"/wiki/Nicolae_Iorga"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of 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1892)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Georgi Damyanov","href":"/wiki/Georgi_Damyanov"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Bulgaria"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Artur Rodziński, Polish-American conductor (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"Artur Rodziński","href":"/wiki/Artur_Rodzi%C5%84ski"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Frederick Fane, Irish-English cricketer (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Frederick Fane","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Fane"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Dirk Jan de Geer, Dutch lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"Dirk Jan de Geer","href":"/wiki/Dirk_Jan_de_Geer"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"August Lass, Estonian footballer (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"August 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Burrall Hoffman, American architect, designed the Villa Vizcaya (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"F. Burrall Hoffman","href":"/wiki/F._Burrall_Hoffman"},{"title":"Villa Vizcaya","href":"/wiki/Villa_Vizcaya"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Lotte Lenya, Austrian singer and actress (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Lotte Lenya","href":"/wiki/Lotte_Lenya"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Rendra Karno, Indonesian actor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Rendra Karno","href":"/wiki/Rendra_Karno"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"John Carradine, American actor (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"John Carradine","href":"/wiki/John_Carradine"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Jan Hein Donner, Dutch chess player and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Jan Hein Donner","href":"/wiki/Jan_Hein_Donner"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Carlos Arias Navarro, Spanish lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Carlos Arias Navarro","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Arias_Navarro"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Spain","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"David White, American actor (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"David White (actor)","href":"/wiki/David_White_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Basilis C. Xanthopoulos, Greek physicist and academic (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Basilis C. 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P. Singh, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of India (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"V. P. Singh","href":"/wiki/V._P._Singh"},{"title":"Prime Minister of India","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Al Alberts, American singer-songwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Al Alberts","href":"/wiki/Al_Alberts"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Irvin Kershner, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Irvin Kershner","href":"/wiki/Irvin_Kershner"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Len Fulford, English photographer and director (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Len Fulford","href":"/wiki/Len_Fulford"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Ken Russell, English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Russell","href":"/wiki/Ken_Russell"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Gary Speed, Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Gary Speed","href":"/wiki/Gary_Speed"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mickey Baker, American guitarist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Mickey Baker","href":"/wiki/Mickey_Baker"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ab Fafié, Dutch footballer and manager (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Ab Fafié","href":"/wiki/Ab_Fafi%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Érik Izraelewicz, French journalist and author (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Érik Izraelewicz","href":"/wiki/%C3%89rik_Izraelewicz"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Marvin Miller, American businessman and union leader (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Marvin Miller","href":"/wiki/Marvin_Miller"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jack Wishna, American photographer and businessman, co-founded Rockcityclub (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Wishna","href":"/wiki/Jack_Wishna"},{"title":"Rockcityclub","href":"/wiki/Rockcityclub"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Lewis Collins, English-American actor (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Lewis Collins","href":"/wiki/Lewis_Collins"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Herbert F. DeSimone, American lawyer and politician, Attorney General of Rhode Island (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Herbert F. DeSimone","href":"/wiki/Herbert_F._DeSimone"},{"title":"Attorney General of Rhode Island","href":"/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Rhode_Island"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Volker Roemheld, German physiologist and biologist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Volker Roemheld","href":"/wiki/Volker_Roemheld"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Nílton Santos, Brazilian footballer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Nílton Santos","href":"/wiki/N%C3%ADlton_Santos"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Manuel F. Segura, Filipino colonel (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Manuel F. Segura","href":"/wiki/Manuel_F._Segura"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Wanda Błeńska, Polish physician and missionary (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Wanda Błeńska","href":"/wiki/Wanda_B%C5%82e%C5%84ska"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Phillip Hughes, Australian cricketer (b. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Phillip Hughes","href":"/wiki/Phillip_Hughes"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"P. D. James, English author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"P. D. James","href":"/wiki/P._D._James"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jack Kyle, Irish rugby player and humanitarian (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Kyle","href":"/wiki/Jack_Kyle"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Fernance B. Perry, Portuguese-American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Fernance B. Perry","href":"/wiki/Fernance_B._Perry"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mark Behr, Tanzanian-South African author and academic (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Mark Behr","href":"/wiki/Mark_Behr"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Maurice Strong, Canadian businessman and diplomat (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Strong","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Strong"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Garrett Swasey, American figure skater and coach (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Garrett Swasey","href":"/wiki/Garrett_Swasey"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Philippe Washer, Belgian tennis player and golfer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Philippe Washer","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Washer"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ioannis Grivas, Greek statesman (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Ioannis Grivas","href":"/wiki/Ioannis_Grivas"}]}]},"November-28":{"description":"November 28 is the 332nd day of the year (333rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 33 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"587","data":"Treaty of Andelot: King Guntram of Burgundy recognizes Childebert II as his heir.","kw":[{"title":"587","href":"/wiki/587"},{"title":"Treaty of Andelot","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Andelot"},{"title":"Guntram","href":"/wiki/Guntram"},{"title":"Kingdom of Burgundy","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy"},{"title":"Childebert II","href":"/wiki/Childebert_II"}]},{"year":"936","data":"Shi Jingtang is enthroned as the first emperor of the Later Jin by Emperor Taizong of Liao, following a revolt against Emperor Fei of Later Tang.","kw":[{"title":"936","href":"/wiki/936"},{"title":"Shi Jingtang","href":"/wiki/Shi_Jingtang"},{"title":"Later Jin (Five Dynasties)","href":"/wiki/Later_Jin_(Five_Dynasties)"},{"title":"Emperor Taizong of 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Hazlitt, American economist and philosopher (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Hazlitt","href":"/wiki/Henry_Hazlitt"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"José Iturbi, Spanish pianist and conductor (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"José Iturbi","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Iturbi"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Dawn Powell, American author and playwright (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Dawn Powell","href":"/wiki/Dawn_Powell"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Lilia Skala, Austrian-American actress (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Lilia Skala","href":"/wiki/Lilia_Skala"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"İhap Hulusi Görey, Turkish graphic artist (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"İhap Hulusi Görey","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0hap_Hulusi_G%C3%B6rey"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Gladys O'Connor, English-Canadian actress (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Gladys 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Australian cricketer, footballer, and pilot (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Keith Miller","href":"/wiki/Keith_Miller"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Gloria Grahame, American actress (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Gloria Grahame","href":"/wiki/Gloria_Grahame"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Dennis Brutus, South African journalist, poet, and academic (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Dennis Brutus","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Brutus"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Johanna Döbereiner, Czech-Brazilian agronomist and academic (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Johanna Döbereiner","href":"/wiki/Johanna_D%C3%B6bereiner"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"József Bozsik, Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"József Bozsik","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Bozsik"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Gigi Gryce, American saxophonist and composer (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Gigi 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Preez","href":"/wiki/Frik_du_Preez"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Randolph Stow, Australian-English author and poet (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Randolph Stow","href":"/wiki/Randolph_Stow"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Gary Hart, American lawyer and politician, 6th United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Gary Hart","href":"/wiki/Gary_Hart"},{"title":"United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/United_States_Special_Envoy_for_Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Celin Romero, Spanish-American guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Celin Romero","href":"/wiki/Celin_Romero"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Bruce Channel, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Bruce Channel","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Channel"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Laura Antonelli, Croatian-Italian actress (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Laura 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Strączy","href":"/wiki/Katarzyna_Str%C4%85czy"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Lisa Middelhauve, German singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Lisa Middelhauve","href":"/wiki/Lisa_Middelhauve"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Stuart Taylor, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Stuart Taylor (footballer, born 1980)","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Taylor_(footballer,_born_1980)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jacqui Ainsley, English model","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Jacqui Ainsley","href":"/wiki/Jacqui_Ainsley"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Sharon Needles, American drag queen performer and singer","kw":[{"title":"Sharon Needles","href":"/wiki/Sharon_Needles"},{"title":"Drag queen","href":"/wiki/Drag_queen"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Erick Rowan, American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Erick Rowan","href":"/wiki/Erick_Rowan"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Brian Tevreden, Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"Brian Tevreden (footballer born 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Kajiwara","href":"/wiki/Takeo_Kajiwara"},{"title":"Go (game)","href":"/wiki/Go_(game)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Giorgos Fountas, Greek actor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Giorgos Fountas","href":"/wiki/Giorgos_Fountas"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Leslie Nielsen, Canadian-American actor and producer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Leslie Nielsen","href":"/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Lloyd J. 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(b. 1990)[2]","kw":[{"title":"Lucas Gomes da Silva","href":"/wiki/Lucas_Gomes_da_Silva"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Josimar, Brazilian football player (b. 1986)[3]","kw":[{"title":"Josimar (footballer, born 1986)","href":"/wiki/Josimar_(footballer,_born_1986)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Caio Júnior, Brazilian football player and manager (b. 1965)[3]","kw":[{"title":"Caio Júnior","href":"/wiki/Caio_J%C3%BAnior"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Everton Kempes dos Santos Gonçalves, Brazilian football player (b. 1982)[2]","kw":[{"title":"Everton Kempes dos Santos Gonçalves","href":"/wiki/Everton_Kempes_dos_Santos_Gon%C3%A7alves"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Filipe Machado, Brazilian football player (b. 1984)[3]","kw":[{"title":"Filipe Machado","href":"/wiki/Filipe_Machado"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Arthur Maia, Brazilian football player (b. 1992)[3]","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Maia (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Maia_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Marcelo Augusto Mathias da Silva, Brazilian football player (b. 1991)[2]","kw":[{"title":"Marcelo Augusto Mathias da Silva","href":"/wiki/Marcelo_Augusto_Mathias_da_Silva"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Delfim Peixoto, Brazilian politician and football executive and congressman (b. 1941)[4]","kw":[{"title":"Delfim Peixoto","href":"/wiki/Delfim_Peixoto"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Mário Sérgio Pontes de Paiva, Brazilian footballer, manager and commentator (b. 1950)[3]","kw":[{"title":"Mário Sérgio Pontes de Paiva","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_S%C3%A9rgio_Pontes_de_Paiva"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Bruno Rangel, Brazilian football player (b. 1981)[3]","kw":[{"title":"Bruno Rangel","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Rangel"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Tiago da Rocha Vieira, Brazilian football player (b. 1994)[2]","kw":[{"title":"Tiago da Rocha Vieira","href":"/wiki/Tiago_da_Rocha_Vieira"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Cléber Santana, Brazilian football player (b. 1981)[3]","kw":[{"title":"Cléber Santana","href":"/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ber_Santana"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Thiego, Brazilian football player (b. 1986)[2]","kw":[{"title":"Thiego","href":"/wiki/Thiego"}]}]},"November-29":{"description":"November 29 is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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This affects the Eastern Caribbean as far north as Puerto Rico and as far south as Trinidad.","kw":[{"title":"2007 Martinique earthquake","href":"/wiki/2007_Martinique_earthquake"},{"title":"Martinique","href":"/wiki/Martinique"},{"title":"Puerto Rico","href":"/wiki/Puerto_Rico"},{"title":"Trinidad","href":"/wiki/Trinidad"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Maurice Clemmons shoots and kills four police officers inside a coffee shop in Lakewood, Washington.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Maurice Clemmons","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Clemmons"},{"title":"2009 shooting of Lakewood, Washington, police officers","href":"/wiki/2009_shooting_of_Lakewood,_Washington,_police_officers"},{"title":"Lakewood, Washington","href":"/wiki/Lakewood,_Washington"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1310","data":"John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray, English Baron (d. 1361)","kw":[{"title":"1310","href":"/wiki/1310"},{"title":"John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron 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O'Brien, American bishop","kw":[{"title":"Thomas J. 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Yang, Taiwanese/Chinese-American engineer and academic","kw":[{"title":"Henry T. 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Yukol","href":"/wiki/Chatrichalerm_Yukol"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"John Grillo, English actor and playwright","kw":[{"title":"John Grillo","href":"/wiki/John_Grillo"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Janet Holmes à Court, Australian businesswoman and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Janet Holmes à Court","href":"/wiki/Janet_Holmes_%C3%A0_Court"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Bobbi Martin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Bobbi Martin","href":"/wiki/Bobbi_Martin"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Sue Miller, American novelist and short story writer","kw":[{"title":"Sue Miller","href":"/wiki/Sue_Miller"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Csaba Pléh, Hungarian psychologist and linguist","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Csaba Pléh","href":"/wiki/Csaba_Pl%C3%A9h"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Brian Cadd, Australian singer-songwriter, keyboard player and producer","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Brian 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Surinamese-Dutch footballer","kw":[{"title":"Ken Monkou","href":"/wiki/Ken_Monkou"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Ellen Cleghorne, American comedian and actress","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Ellen Cleghorne","href":"/wiki/Ellen_Cleghorne"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Yutaka Ozaki, Japanese poet and pianist (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Yutaka Ozaki","href":"/wiki/Yutaka_Ozaki"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Hayabusa, Japanese wrestler (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Hayabusa (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Hayabusa_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Jonathan Knight, American singer-songwriter and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan Knight","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Knight"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Kasey Keller, American soccer player, manager, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Kasey Keller","href":"/wiki/Kasey_Keller"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Mariano Rivera, Panamanian-American baseball 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1567)","kw":[{"title":"Claudio Monteverdi","href":"/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi"}]},{"year":"1646","data":"Laurentius Paulinus Gothus, Swedish astronomer and theologian (b. 1565)","kw":[{"title":"1646","href":"/wiki/1646"},{"title":"Laurentius Paulinus Gothus","href":"/wiki/Laurentius_Paulinus_Gothus"}]},{"year":"1661","data":"Brian Walton, English bishop and scholar (b. 1600)","kw":[{"title":"1661","href":"/wiki/1661"},{"title":"Brian Walton (bishop)","href":"/wiki/Brian_Walton_(bishop)"}]},{"year":"1694","data":"Marcello Malpighi, Italian physician and biologist (b. 1628)","kw":[{"title":"1694","href":"/wiki/1694"},{"title":"Marcello Malpighi","href":"/wiki/Marcello_Malpighi"}]},{"year":"1695","data":"James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount of Stair, Scottish lawyer and politician, Lord President of the Court of Session (b. 1619)","kw":[{"title":"1695","href":"/wiki/1695"},{"title":"James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount of Stair","href":"/wiki/James_Dalrymple,_1st_Viscount_of_Stair"},{"title":"Lord 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Puccini, Italian composer and educator (b. 1858)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Giacomo Puccini","href":"/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"George Giffen, Australian cricketer (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"George Giffen","href":"/wiki/George_Giffen"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Abdullah Cevdet, Kurdish-Turkish physician and academic (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Abdullah Cevdet","href":"/wiki/Abdullah_Cevdet"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Philipp Scheidemann, German lawyer and politician, 10th Chancellor of Germany (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Philipp Scheidemann","href":"/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann"},{"title":"Chancellor of Germany","href":"/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Frank Waller, American sprinter and hurdler (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Frank 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Frederick, American general (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Robert T. Frederick","href":"/wiki/Robert_T._Frederick"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Carl Stalling, American pianist and composer (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Carl Stalling","href":"/wiki/Carl_Stalling"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"James J. Braddock, American boxer (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"James J. 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R. D. Tata, French-Indian pilot and businessman, founded Tata Motors and Tata Global Beverages (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"J. R. D. 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Sivanayagam, Sri Lankan journalist and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"S. Sivanayagam","href":"/wiki/S._Sivanayagam"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Stephen J. Solarz, American academic and politician (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Stephen J. Solarz","href":"/wiki/Stephen_J._Solarz"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Maurice Wilkes, English physicist and computer scientist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Wilkes","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Wilkes"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Patrice O'Neal, American stand-up comedian (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Patrice O'Neal","href":"/wiki/Patrice_O%27Neal"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Guillermo O'Donnell, Argentine political scientist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Guillermo O'Donnell","href":"/wiki/Guillermo_O%27Donnell"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joelmir Beting, Brazilian journalist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Joelmir Beting","href":"/wiki/Joelmir_Beting"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Sherab Palden Beru, Tibetan painter (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Sherab Palden Beru","href":"/wiki/Sherab_Palden_Beru"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Merv Pregulman, American football player and businessman (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Merv Pregulman","href":"/wiki/Merv_Pregulman"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Buddy Roberts, American wrestler and manager (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Buddy Roberts","href":"/wiki/Buddy_Roberts"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Oliver Cheatham, American singer-songwriter (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Oliver Cheatham","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Cheatham"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Colin Eglin, South African soldier and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Colin Eglin","href":"/wiki/Colin_Eglin"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Natalya Gorbanevskaya, Russian-Polish poet and activist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Natalya Gorbanevskaya","href":"/wiki/Natalya_Gorbanevskaya"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chris Howland, English-German radio and television host (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Chris Howland","href":"/wiki/Chris_Howland"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Brian Torrey Scott, American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Brian Torrey Scott","href":"/wiki/Brian_Torrey_Scott"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dwayne Alons, American general and politician (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Dwayne Alons","href":"/wiki/Dwayne_Alons"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dick Bresciani, American businessman (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Bresciani","href":"/wiki/Dick_Bresciani"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Luc De Vos, Belgian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Luc De Vos","href":"/wiki/Luc_De_Vos"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Brian Macdonald, Canadian dancer and choreographer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Brian Macdonald (choreographer)","href":"/wiki/Brian_Macdonald_(choreographer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mark Strand, Canadian-born American poet, essayist, and translator (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Strand","href":"/wiki/Mark_Strand"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Joseph F. Girzone, American priest and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Joseph F. 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There are 31 days remaining until the end of the year. 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In New Orleans, Spanish representatives officially transfer the Louisiana Territory to a French representative. 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(The meetings end inconclusively on December 17.)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Cold War","href":"/wiki/Cold_War"},{"title":"Geneva","href":"/wiki/Geneva"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Nuclear weapon","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_weapon"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Michael Jackson's sixth solo studio album, Thriller is released worldwide. It will become the best-selling record album in history.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Michael Jackson","href":"/wiki/Michael_Jackson"},{"title":"Thriller (Michael Jackson album)","href":"/wiki/Thriller_(Michael_Jackson_album)"},{"title":"List of best-selling albums","href":"/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"MS Achille Lauro catches fire off the coast of Somalia.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"MS Achille Lauro","href":"/wiki/MS_Achille_Lauro"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Official end of Operation Desert Storm.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Operation Desert Storm","href":"/wiki/Operation_Desert_Storm"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"U.S. President Bill Clinton visits Northern Ireland and speaks in favour of the \"Northern Ireland peace process\" to a huge rally at Belfast City Hall; he calls terrorists \"yesterday's men\".","kw":[{"title":"Bill 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Benešová","href":"/wiki/Bo%C5%BEena_Bene%C5%A1ov%C3%A1"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Winston Churchill, English colonel, journalist, and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1965)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Winston Churchill","href":"/wiki/Winston_Churchill"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Lucy Maud Montgomery, English-Canadian author and poet (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Lucy Maud Montgomery","href":"/wiki/Lucy_Maud_Montgomery"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Myron Grimshaw, American baseball player (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Myron Grimshaw","href":"/wiki/Myron_Grimshaw"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Otto Strandman, Estonian lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Estonia (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Otto 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2008)","kw":[{"title":"Andrés Henestrosa","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Henestrosa"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Jacques Barzun, French-American historian and author (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Jacques Barzun","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Barzun"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Robert Nighthawk, American singer and guitarist (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Robert Nighthawk","href":"/wiki/Robert_Nighthawk"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Jaan Hargel, Estonian flute player, conductor, and educator (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Jaan Hargel","href":"/wiki/Jaan_Hargel"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Gordon Parks, American photographer and director (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon Parks","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Parks"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Brownie McGhee, American folk-blues singer and guitarist (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Brownie 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Wright, American oncologist and cancer researcher (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Jane C. Wright","href":"/wiki/Jane_C._Wright"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Virginia Mayo, American actress (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Virginia Mayo","href":"/wiki/Virginia_Mayo"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Elliott Blackstone, American police officer and activist (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Elliott Blackstone","href":"/wiki/Elliott_Blackstone"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Shirley Chisholm, American activist, educator and politician (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Shirley Chisholm","href":"/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Allan Sherman, American actor, comedian, singer, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Allan Sherman","href":"/wiki/Allan_Sherman"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"William H. 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Hall","href":"/wiki/Joe_B._Hall"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Andres Narvasa, Filipino lawyer and jurist, 19th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Andres Narvasa","href":"/wiki/Andres_Narvasa"},{"title":"Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Dick Clark, American television host and producer, founded Dick Clark Productions (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Dick Clark","href":"/wiki/Dick_Clark"},{"title":"Dick Clark Productions","href":"/wiki/Dick_Clark_Productions"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Joan Ganz Cooney, American screenwriter and producer, co-created Sesame Street","kw":[{"title":"Joan Ganz Cooney","href":"/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney"},{"title":"Sesame Street","href":"/wiki/Sesame_Street"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"G. Gordon Liddy, American lawyer, radio host, television actor and criminal","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"G. Gordon Liddy","href":"/wiki/G._Gordon_Liddy"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Bill Walsh, American football player and coach (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Bill Walsh (American football coach)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Walsh_(American_football_coach)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Margot Zemach, American author and illustrator (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Margot Zemach","href":"/wiki/Margot_Zemach"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Bob Moore, American bassist and bandleader","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Bob Moore","href":"/wiki/Bob_Moore"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Cho Nam-chul, South Korean Go player (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"Cho Nam-chul","href":"/wiki/Cho_Nam-chul"},{"title":"Go (board game)","href":"/wiki/Go_(board_game)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Norman Deeley, English footballer and manager (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Norman Deeley","href":"/wiki/Norman_Deeley"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Sam Gilliam, American painter and educator","kw":[{"title":"Sam Gilliam","href":"/wiki/Sam_Gilliam"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Marcel Prud'homme, Canadian politician (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Marcel Prud'homme","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Prud%27homme"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Dmitri Anosov, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Dmitri Anosov","href":"/wiki/Dmitri_Anosov"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Abbie Hoffman, American activist and author, co-founded the Youth International Party (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Abbie Hoffman","href":"/wiki/Abbie_Hoffman"},{"title":"Youth International Party","href":"/wiki/Youth_International_Party"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Jimmy Bowen, American record producer, songwriter, and pop singer","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Jimmy Bowen","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Bowen"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Praveen Chaudhari, Indian-American physicist and academic (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Praveen Chaudhari","href":"/wiki/Praveen_Chaudhari"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Frank Ifield, English-Australian singer and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Frank Ifield","href":"/wiki/Frank_Ifield"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Luther Ingram, American R\u0026B/soul singer-songwriter (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Luther Ingram","href":"/wiki/Luther_Ingram"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Ridley Scott, English director, producer, and production designer","kw":[{"title":"Ridley Scott","href":"/wiki/Ridley_Scott"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Tom Simpson, English cyclist (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Tom Simpson","href":"/wiki/Tom_Simpson"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Adeline Yen Mah, Chinese-American physician and author","kw":[{"title":"Adeline Yen Mah","href":"/wiki/Adeline_Yen_Mah"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Jean Eustache, French director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Jean Eustache","href":"/wiki/Jean_Eustache"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"John M. Goldman, English haematologist and oncologist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"John M. 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2010)","kw":[{"title":"Rajiv Dixit","href":"/wiki/Rajiv_Dixit"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Richard Harry, Australian rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Richard Harry","href":"/wiki/Richard_Harry"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Des'ree, English singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Des'ree","href":"/wiki/Des%27ree"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Laurent Jalabert, French cyclist and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Laurent Jalabert","href":"/wiki/Laurent_Jalabert"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Marc Forster, German-Swiss director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Marc Forster","href":"/wiki/Marc_Forster"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Marc Goossens, Belgian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Marc Goossens","href":"/wiki/Marc_Goossens"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Mike Stone, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Mike Stone (musician)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Stone_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Chris Weitz, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Chris Weitz","href":"/wiki/Chris_Weitz"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Phil Babb, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Phil Babb","href":"/wiki/Phil_Babb"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Walter Emanuel Jones, American actor and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Walter Emanuel Jones","href":"/wiki/Walter_Emanuel_Jones"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Ray Durham, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Ray Durham","href":"/wiki/Ray_Durham"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Iván Rodríguez, Puerto Rican-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Iván Rodríguez","href":"/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Dan Jarvis, English soldier and politician","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Dan Jarvis","href":"/wiki/Dan_Jarvis"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Stanislav Kitto, Estonian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Stanislav 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1498)","kw":[{"title":"1526","href":"/wiki/1526"},{"title":"Giovanni dalle Bande Nere","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_dalle_Bande_Nere"}]},{"year":"1580","data":"Richard Farrant, English playwright and composer (b. 1530)","kw":[{"title":"1580","href":"/wiki/1580"},{"title":"Richard Farrant","href":"/wiki/Richard_Farrant"}]},{"year":"1600","data":"Nanda Bayin, Burmese king (b. 1535)","kw":[{"title":"1600","href":"/wiki/1600"},{"title":"Nanda Bayin","href":"/wiki/Nanda_Bayin"}]},{"year":"1623","data":"Thomas Weelkes, English organist and composer (b. 1576)","kw":[{"title":"1623","href":"/wiki/1623"},{"title":"Thomas Weelkes","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Weelkes"}]},{"year":"1647","data":"Bonaventura Cavalieri, Italian mathematician and astronomer (b. 1598)","kw":[{"title":"1647","href":"/wiki/1647"},{"title":"Bonaventura Cavalieri","href":"/wiki/Bonaventura_Cavalieri"}]},{"year":"1654","data":"John Selden, English jurist and scholar (b. 1584)","kw":[{"title":"1654","href":"/wiki/1654"},{"title":"John 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Álvarez","href":"/wiki/Rogelio_%C3%81lvarez"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"I. K. Gujral, Indian lawyer and politician, 12th Prime Minister of India (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"I. K. Gujral","href":"/wiki/I._K._Gujral"},{"title":"Prime Minister of India","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Munir Malik, Pakistani cricketer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Munir Malik","href":"/wiki/Munir_Malik"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Susil Moonesinghe, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 4th Chief Minister of Western Province (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Susil Moonesinghe","href":"/wiki/Susil_Moonesinghe"},{"title":"List of Chief Ministers of Western Province","href":"/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Western_Province"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Homer R. Warner, American cardiologist and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Homer R. Warner","href":"/wiki/Homer_R._Warner"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Paul Crouch, American broadcaster, co-founded Trinity Broadcasting Network (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Paul Crouch","href":"/wiki/Paul_Crouch"},{"title":"Trinity Broadcasting Network","href":"/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jean Kent, English actress (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Kent","href":"/wiki/Jean_Kent"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tabu Ley Rochereau, Congolese-Belgian singer-songwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Tabu Ley Rochereau","href":"/wiki/Tabu_Ley_Rochereau"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Doriano Romboni, Italian motorcycle racer (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Doriano Romboni","href":"/wiki/Doriano_Romboni"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Paul Walker, American actor and producer (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Walker","href":"/wiki/Paul_Walker"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Qayyum Chowdhury, Bangladeshi painter and academic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Qayyum Chowdhury","href":"/wiki/Qayyum_Chowdhury"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jarbom Gamlin, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Jarbom Gamlin","href":"/wiki/Jarbom_Gamlin"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Arunachal_Pradesh"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Martin Litton, American rafter and environmentalist (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Litton (environmentalist)","href":"/wiki/Martin_Litton_(environmentalist)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Anthony Dryden Marshall, American CIA officer and diplomat (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Dryden Marshall","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Dryden_Marshall"},{"title":"CIA","href":"/wiki/CIA"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Go Seigen, Chinese-Japanese Go player (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Go Seigen","href":"/wiki/Go_Seigen"},{"title":"Go (game)","href":"/wiki/Go_(game)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Kent Haruf American novelist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Kent Haruf","href":"/wiki/Kent_Haruf"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Pío Caro Baroja, Spanish director and screenwriter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Pío Caro Baroja","href":"/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Caro_Baroja"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Minas Hatzisavvas, Greek actor and screenwriter (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Minas Hatzisavvas","href":"/wiki/Minas_Hatzisavvas"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Marcus Klingberg, Polish-Israeli physician and biologist (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Marcus Klingberg","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Klingberg"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Fatema Mernissi, Moroccan sociologist and author (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Fatema Mernissi","href":"/wiki/Fatema_Mernissi"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Shigeru Mizuki, Japanese author and illustrator (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Shigeru Mizuki","href":"/wiki/Shigeru_Mizuki"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Eldar Ryazanov, Russian director and screenwriter (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Eldar Ryazanov","href":"/wiki/Eldar_Ryazanov"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Nigel Buxton, British travel writer and wine critic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Nigel Buxton","href":"/wiki/Nigel_Buxton"}]}]},"December-1":{"description":"December 1 is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 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This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"800","data":"Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican.","kw":[{"title":"800","href":"/wiki/800"},{"title":"Charlemagne","href":"/wiki/Charlemagne"},{"title":"Pope Leo III","href":"/wiki/Pope_Leo_III"},{"title":"Apostolic Palace","href":"/wiki/Apostolic_Palace"}]},{"year":"1420","data":"Henry V of England enters Paris.","kw":[{"title":"1420","href":"/wiki/1420"},{"title":"Henry V of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_V_of_England"}]},{"year":"1577","data":"Francis Walsingham is knighted.","kw":[{"title":"1577","href":"/wiki/1577"},{"title":"Francis Walsingham","href":"/wiki/Francis_Walsingham"},{"title":"Knight","href":"/wiki/Knight"}]},{"year":"1640","data":"End of the Iberian Union: Portugal acclaims as King João IV of Portugal, ending 59 years of 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(She had been elected to that position on November 28.)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Nancy Astor","href":"/wiki/Nancy_Astor"},{"title":"Member of Parliament","href":"/wiki/Member_of_Parliament#United_Kingdom"},{"title":"House of Commons of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"The National Hockey League's first United States-based franchise, the Boston Bruins, played their first game in league play at home, at the still-extant Boston Arena indoor hockey facility.[1]","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"National Hockey League","href":"/wiki/National_Hockey_League"},{"title":"Boston Bruins","href":"/wiki/Boston_Bruins"},{"title":"Matthews Arena","href":"/wiki/Matthews_Arena"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"In the Soviet Union, Politburo member Sergey Kirov is shot dead by Leonid Nikolaev at the Communist Party headquarters in Leningrad.","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Politburo","href":"/wiki/Politburo"},{"title":"Sergey Kirov","href":"/wiki/Sergey_Kirov"},{"title":"Leonid Nikolaev","href":"/wiki/Leonid_Nikolaev"},{"title":"Communist Party of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Saint Petersburg","href":"/wiki/Saint_Petersburg"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: Emperor Hirohito of Japan gives the final approval to initiate war against the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Hirohito","href":"/wiki/Hirohito"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: Fiorello La Guardia, Mayor of New York City and Director of the Office of Civilian Defense, signs Administrative Order 9, creating the Civil Air Patrol.","kw":[{"title":"Fiorello La Guardia","href":"/wiki/Fiorello_La_Guardia"},{"title":"Mayor of New York City","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City"},{"title":"Office of Civilian Defense","href":"/wiki/Office_of_Civilian_Defense"},{"title":"s:Administrative Order 9","href":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Administrative_Order_9"},{"title":"Civil Air Patrol","href":"/wiki/Civil_Air_Patrol"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"The New York Daily News reports the news of Christine Jorgensen, the first notable case of sex reassignment surgery.","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"New York Daily News","href":"/wiki/New_York_Daily_News"},{"title":"Christine Jorgensen","href":"/wiki/Christine_Jorgensen"},{"title":"Sex reassignment surgery","href":"/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"American Civil Rights Movement: In Montgomery, Alabama, seamstress Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man and is arrested for violating the city's racial segregation laws, an incident which leads to that city's bus boycott.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"American Civil Rights Movement","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_Rights_Movement"},{"title":"Montgomery, Alabama","href":"/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama"},{"title":"Rosa Parks","href":"/wiki/Rosa_Parks"},{"title":"Racial segregation","href":"/wiki/Racial_segregation"},{"title":"Montgomery bus boycott","href":"/wiki/Montgomery_bus_boycott"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"The Central African Republic attains self-rule within the French Union.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Central African Republic","href":"/wiki/Central_African_Republic"},{"title":"French Union","href":"/wiki/French_Union"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"The Our Lady of the Angels School fire in Chicago kills 92 children and three nuns.","kw":[{"title":"Our Lady of the Angels School fire","href":"/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Angels_School_fire"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Cold War: Opening date for signature of the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Cold War","href":"/wiki/Cold_War"},{"title":"Antarctic Treaty","href":"/wiki/Antarctic_Treaty"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Paul McCartney and Pete Best are arrested (and later deported) from Hamburg, Germany, after accusations of attempted arson.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Paul McCartney","href":"/wiki/Paul_McCartney"},{"title":"Pete Best","href":"/wiki/Pete_Best"},{"title":"Hamburg","href":"/wiki/Hamburg"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. 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1789)","kw":[{"title":"1709","href":"/wiki/1709"},{"title":"Franz Xaver Richter","href":"/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Richter"}]},{"year":"1716","data":"Étienne Maurice Falconet, French sculptor (d. 1791)","kw":[{"title":"1716","href":"/wiki/1716"},{"title":"Étienne Maurice Falconet","href":"/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Maurice_Falconet"}]},{"year":"1743","data":"Martin Heinrich Klaproth, German chemist and academic (d. 1817)","kw":[{"title":"1743","href":"/wiki/1743"},{"title":"Martin Heinrich Klaproth","href":"/wiki/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth"}]},{"year":"1761","data":"Marie Tussaud, French-English sculptor, founded Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (d. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1761","href":"/wiki/1761"},{"title":"Marie Tussaud","href":"/wiki/Marie_Tussaud"},{"title":"Madame Tussauds","href":"/wiki/Madame_Tussauds"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Nikolai Lobachevsky, Russian mathematician and geometer (d. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Nikolai 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Moore","href":"/wiki/Julia_A._Moore"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Eligiusz Niewiadomski, Polish painter and critic (d. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Eligiusz Niewiadomski","href":"/wiki/Eligiusz_Niewiadomski"}]},{"year":"1871","data":"Archie MacLaren, English cricketer (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Archie MacLaren","href":"/wiki/Archie_MacLaren"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Henry Cadbury, American historian, scholar, and academic (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Henry Cadbury","href":"/wiki/Henry_Cadbury"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, German painter and etcher (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Karl Schmidt-Rottluff","href":"/wiki/Karl_Schmidt-Rottluff"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Rex Stout, American detective novelist (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Rex Stout","href":"/wiki/Rex_Stout"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Zhu De, Chinese general and politician, 1st Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Zhu De","href":"/wiki/Zhu_De"},{"title":"Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Afrânio Pompílio Gastos do Amaral, Brazilian herpetologist (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Afrânio Pompílio Gastos do Amaral","href":"/wiki/Afr%C3%A2nio_Pomp%C3%ADlio_Gastos_do_Amaral"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Henry Williamson, English farmer, soldier, and author (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Henry Williamson","href":"/wiki/Henry_Williamson"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Georgy Zhukov, Russian general and politician, 2nd Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Georgy Zhukov","href":"/wiki/Georgy_Zhukov"},{"title":"Minister of Defence (Soviet 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2013)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Vernon McGarity","href":"/wiki/Vernon_McGarity"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Vsevolod Bobrov, Russian ice hockey player, footballer, and manager (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Vsevolod Bobrov","href":"/wiki/Vsevolod_Bobrov"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Dick Shawn, American actor (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Dick Shawn","href":"/wiki/Dick_Shawn"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Stansfield Turner, American admiral and academic, 12th Director of Central Intelligence","kw":[{"title":"Stansfield Turner","href":"/wiki/Stansfield_Turner"},{"title":"Director of Central Intelligence","href":"/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Masao Horiba, Japanese businessman, founded Horiba (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Masao 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singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Jonathan Coulton","href":"/wiki/Jonathan_Coulton"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Kirk Rueter, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Kirk Rueter","href":"/wiki/Kirk_Rueter"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Sarah Silverman, American comedian, actress, and singer","kw":[{"title":"Sarah Silverman","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Silverman"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Tisha Waller, American high jumper and educator","kw":[{"title":"Tisha Waller","href":"/wiki/Tisha_Waller"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Emily Mortimer, English actress","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Emily Mortimer","href":"/wiki/Emily_Mortimer"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Christian Pescatori, Italian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Christian Pescatori","href":"/wiki/Christian_Pescatori"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Mika Pohjola, Finnish-American pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Mika 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Vernon McGee, American pastor and theologian (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"J. 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Beach Jr.","href":"/wiki/Edward_L._Beach_Jr."}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Dave McNally, American baseball player (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Dave McNally","href":"/wiki/Dave_McNally"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Clark Kerr, American economist and academic (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Clark Kerr","href":"/wiki/Clark_Kerr"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Eugenio Monti, Italian bobsledder (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Eugenio Monti","href":"/wiki/Eugenio_Monti"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld","href":"/wiki/Prince_Bernhard_of_Lippe-Biesterfeld"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Bill Brown, Scottish-Canadian footballer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Brown (goalkeeper)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Brown_(goalkeeper)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Gust Avrakotos, American CIA officer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Gust Avrakotos","href":"/wiki/Gust_Avrakotos"},{"title":"CIA","href":"/wiki/CIA"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Mary Hayley Bell, English actress and playwright (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Hayley Bell","href":"/wiki/Mary_Hayley_Bell"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Freeman V. Horner, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Freeman V. Horner","href":"/wiki/Freeman_V._Horner"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Claude Jade, French actress (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Claude Jade","href":"/wiki/Claude_Jade"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Bruce Trigger, Canadian archaeologist, anthropologist, and historian (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Bruce Trigger","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Trigger"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ken McGregor, Australian tennis player and footballer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Ken McGregor","href":"/wiki/Ken_McGregor"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Paul Benedict, American actor (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Paul Benedict","href":"/wiki/Paul_Benedict"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Joseph B. Wirthlin, American businessman and religious leader (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph B. Wirthlin","href":"/wiki/Joseph_B._Wirthlin"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Adriaan Blaauw, Dutch astronomer and academic (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Adriaan Blaauw","href":"/wiki/Adriaan_Blaauw"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Hillard Elkins, American actor and producer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Hillard Elkins","href":"/wiki/Hillard_Elkins"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Christa Wolf, German author and critic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Christa Wolf","href":"/wiki/Christa_Wolf"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jovan Belcher, American football player (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Jovan Belcher","href":"/wiki/Jovan_Belcher"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Arthur Chaskalson, South African lawyer and judge, 18th Chief Justice of South Africa (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Arthur Chaskalson","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Chaskalson"},{"title":"Chief Justice of South Africa","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_South_Africa"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mitchell Cole, English footballer (b. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Mitchell Cole","href":"/wiki/Mitchell_Cole"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Rick Majerus, American basketball player and coach (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Rick Majerus","href":"/wiki/Rick_Majerus"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ed Price, American soldier, pilot, and politician (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Price (Florida politician)","href":"/wiki/Ed_Price_(Florida_politician)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard Coughlan, English drummer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Richard Coughlan","href":"/wiki/Richard_Coughlan"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Stirling Colgate, American physicist and academic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Stirling Colgate","href":"/wiki/Stirling_Colgate"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Edward Heffron, American soldier (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Heffron","href":"/wiki/Edward_Heffron"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Martin Sharp, Australian cartoonist and songwriter (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Sharp","href":"/wiki/Martin_Sharp"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mario Abramovich, Argentinian violinist and composer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Mario Abramovich","href":"/wiki/Mario_Abramovich"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Greek epidemiologist, oncologist, and academic (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Dimitrios Trichopoulos","href":"/wiki/Dimitrios_Trichopoulos"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Rocky Wood, New Zealand-Australian author (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Rocky Wood","href":"/wiki/Rocky_Wood"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Rob Blokzijl, Dutch physicist and computer scientist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Rob Blokzijl","href":"/wiki/Rob_Blokzijl"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Joseph Engelberger, American physicist and engineer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Engelberger","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Engelberger"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"John F. 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illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Mine Yoshizaki","href":"/wiki/Mine_Yoshizaki"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Sergejs Žoltoks, Latvian ice hockey player (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Sergejs Žoltoks","href":"/wiki/Sergejs_%C5%BDoltoks"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Graham Kavanagh, Irish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Graham Kavanagh","href":"/wiki/Graham_Kavanagh"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Lee Steele, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Lee Steele","href":"/wiki/Lee_Steele"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Monica Seles, Serbian-American tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Monica Seles","href":"/wiki/Monica_Seles"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Jan Ullrich, German cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Jan Ullrich","href":"/wiki/Jan_Ullrich"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Eddy Garabito, Dominican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Eddy Garabito","href":"/wiki/Eddy_Garabito"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Masafumi Gotoh, 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Gowan","href":"/wiki/John_Curtis_Gowan"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Luis Federico Leloir, French-Argentinian physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Luis Federico Leloir","href":"/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich, Belarusian physicist, astronomer, and cosmologist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich","href":"/wiki/Yakov_Borisovich_Zel%27dovich"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Karl-Heinz Bürger, German colonel (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Karl-Heinz Bürger","href":"/wiki/Karl-Heinz_B%C3%BCrger"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Tata Giacobetti, Italian singer-songwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Tata Giacobetti","href":"/wiki/Tata_Giacobetti"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Aaron Copland, American composer and conductor (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Aaron Copland","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Copland"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Robert Cummings, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Cummings","href":"/wiki/Robert_Cummings"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Robertson Davies, Canadian author, playwright, and critic (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Robertson Davies","href":"/wiki/Robertson_Davies"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Roxie Roker, American actress (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Roxie Roker","href":"/wiki/Roxie_Roker"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Mária Telkes, Hungarian–American biophysicist and chemist (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Mária Telkes","href":"/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_Telkes"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Shirley Crabtree, English wrestler (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Shirley Crabtree","href":"/wiki/Shirley_Crabtree"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Michael Hedges, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Hedges","href":"/wiki/Michael_Hedges"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Charlie Byrd, American guitarist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Charlie Byrd","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Byrd"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Gail Fisher, American actress (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Gail Fisher","href":"/wiki/Gail_Fisher"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Ivan Illich, Austrian priest and philosopher (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Ivan Illich","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Illich"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Arno Peters, German cartographer and historian (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Arno Peters","href":"/wiki/Arno_Peters"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Alan Davidson, British soldier, historian, and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Alan Davidson (food writer)","href":"/wiki/Alan_Davidson_(food_writer)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Alicia Markova, English ballerina and choreographer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Alicia Markova","href":"/wiki/Alicia_Markova"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Mona Van Duyn, American poet and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Mona Van Duyn","href":"/wiki/Mona_Van_Duyn"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"William P. Lawrence, American admiral and pilot (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"William P. Lawrence","href":"/wiki/William_P._Lawrence"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Mariska Veres, Dutch singer (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Mariska Veres","href":"/wiki/Mariska_Veres"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jennifer Alexander, Canadian-American ballerina and actress (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Jennifer Alexander","href":"/wiki/Jennifer_Alexander"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Elizabeth Hardwick, American literary critic, novelist, and short story writer (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Elizabeth Hardwick (writer)","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Hardwick_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Odetta, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Odetta","href":"/wiki/Odetta"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Henry Molaison, American memory disorder patient (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Molaison","href":"/wiki/Henry_Molaison"},{"title":"Memory disorder","href":"/wiki/Memory_disorder"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Edward Samuel Rogers, Canadian lawyer and businessman (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Samuel Rogers","href":"/wiki/Edward_Samuel_Rogers"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Foge Fazio, American football player and coach (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Foge Fazio","href":"/wiki/Foge_Fazio"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Eric Woolfson, Scottish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Eric Woolfson","href":"/wiki/Eric_Woolfson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tom Hendry, Canadian playwright, co-founded the Manitoba Theatre Centre (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Tom Hendry","href":"/wiki/Tom_Hendry"},{"title":"Manitoba Theatre Centre","href":"/wiki/Manitoba_Theatre_Centre"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ehsan Naraghi, Iranian sociologist and author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Ehsan Naraghi","href":"/wiki/Ehsan_Naraghi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"William Allain, American soldier and politician, 58th Governor of Mississippi (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"William Allain","href":"/wiki/William_Allain"},{"title":"Governor of Mississippi","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Mississippi"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jean-Claude Beton, Algerian-French engineer and businessman, founded Orangina (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Claude Beton","href":"/wiki/Jean-Claude_Beton"},{"title":"Orangina","href":"/wiki/Orangina"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marcelo Déda, Brazilian lawyer and politician (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Marcelo Déda","href":"/wiki/Marcelo_D%C3%A9da"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Junior Murvin, Jamaican singer-songwriter (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Junior Murvin","href":"/wiki/Junior_Murvin"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"A. R. Antulay, Indian lawyer and politician, 8th Chief Minister of Maharashtra (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"A. R. Antulay","href":"/wiki/A._R._Antulay"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Maharashtra","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Maharashtra"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jean Béliveau, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Béliveau","href":"/wiki/Jean_B%C3%A9liveau"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Josie Cichockyj, English basketball player and coach (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Josie Cichockyj","href":"/wiki/Josie_Cichockyj"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bobby Keys, American saxophonist (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Keys","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Keys"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Don Laws, American figure skater and coach (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Don Laws","href":"/wiki/Don_Laws"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Sandy Berger, American lawyer and politician, 19th United States National Security Advisor (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Sandy Berger","href":"/wiki/Sandy_Berger"},{"title":"National Security Advisor (United States)","href":"/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(United_States)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Will McMillan, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Will McMillan (actor)","href":"/wiki/Will_McMillan_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"George T. Sakato, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"George T. Sakato","href":"/wiki/George_T._Sakato"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]}]},"December-3":{"description":"December 3 is the 337th day of the year (338th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 28 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"915","data":"Pope John X crowned Berengar I of Italy as Holy Roman Emperor.","kw":[{"title":"915","href":"/wiki/915"},{"title":"Pope John X","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_X"},{"title":"Berengar I of Italy","href":"/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy"},{"title":"Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Wiesloch: Austrian Lieutenant Field Marshal Anton Sztáray defeats the French at Wiesloch.","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"War of the Second Coalition","href":"/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition"},{"title":"Battle of Wiesloch (1799)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Wiesloch_(1799)"},{"title":"Austrian Empire","href":"/wiki/Austrian_Empire"},{"title":"Anton Sztáray","href":"/wiki/Anton_Szt%C3%A1ray"},{"title":"First French Empire","href":"/wiki/First_French_Empire"},{"title":"Wiesloch","href":"/wiki/Wiesloch"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden: French General Moreau decisively defeats the Archduke John of Austria near Munich. Coupled with First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte's earlier victory at Marengo, this will force the Austrians to sign an armistice and end the war.","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"Battle of Hohenlinden","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Hohenlinden"},{"title":"Jean Victor Marie Moreau","href":"/wiki/Jean_Victor_Marie_Moreau"},{"title":"Archduke John of Austria","href":"/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria"},{"title":"Munich","href":"/wiki/Munich"},{"title":"First Consul","href":"/wiki/First_Consul"},{"title":"Napoleon Bonaparte","href":"/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte"},{"title":"Battle of Marengo","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo"},{"title":"Treaty of Lunéville","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Lun%C3%A9ville"}]},{"year":"1818","data":"Illinois becomes the 21st U.S. state.","kw":[{"title":"1818","href":"/wiki/1818"},{"title":"Illinois","href":"/wiki/Illinois"},{"title":"U.S. state","href":"/wiki/U.S._state"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"The Zollverein (German Customs Union) begins the first regular census in Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Zollverein","href":"/wiki/Zollverein"},{"title":"Census in Germany","href":"/wiki/Census_in_Germany"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Battle of the Eureka Stockade: More than 20 gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, are killed by state troopers in an uprising over mining licences.","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Battle of the Eureka Stockade","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Eureka_Stockade"},{"title":"Ballarat, Victoria","href":"/wiki/Ballarat,_Victoria"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"The Duquesne Country and Athletic Club defeated an all-star collection of early football players 16-0, in what is considered to be the very first all-star game for professional American football.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Duquesne Country and Athletic Club","href":"/wiki/Duquesne_Country_and_Athletic_Club"},{"title":"1898 Western Pennsylvania All-Star football team","href":"/wiki/1898_Western_Pennsylvania_All-Star_football_team"},{"title":"All-star game","href":"/wiki/All-star_game"},{"title":"American football","href":"/wiki/American_football"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"In a State of the Union message, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt asks Congress to curb the power of trusts \"within reasonable limits\".","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"1901 State of the Union Address","href":"/wiki/1901_State_of_the_Union_Address"},{"title":"Theodore Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"Trust (business)","href":"/wiki/Trust_(business)"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"The Jovian moon Himalia is discovered by Charles Dillon Perrine at California's Lick Observatory.","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Moons of Jupiter","href":"/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter"},{"title":"Himalia (moon)","href":"/wiki/Himalia_(moon)"},{"title":"Charles Dillon Perrine","href":"/wiki/Charles_Dillon_Perrine"},{"title":"Lick Observatory","href":"/wiki/Lick_Observatory"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Modern neon lighting is first demonstrated by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Neon lighting","href":"/wiki/Neon_lighting"},{"title":"Georges Claude","href":"/wiki/Georges_Claude"},{"title":"Paris Motor Show","href":"/wiki/Paris_Motor_Show"}]},{"year":"1912","data":"Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, and Serbia (the Balkan League) sign an armistice with the Ottoman Empire, temporarily halting the First Balkan War. (The armistice will expire on February 3, 1913, and hostilities will resume.)","kw":[{"title":"1912","href":"/wiki/1912"},{"title":"Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Bulgaria"},{"title":"Montenegro","href":"/wiki/Montenegro"},{"title":"Serbia","href":"/wiki/Serbia"},{"title":"Balkan League","href":"/wiki/Balkan_League"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"First Balkan War","href":"/wiki/First_Balkan_War"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"After nearly 20 years of planning and construction, including two collapses causing 89 deaths, the Quebec Bridge opens to traffic.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Quebec Bridge","href":"/wiki/Quebec_Bridge"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Following more than a month of Turkish–Armenian War, the Turkish dictated Treaty of Alexandropol is concluded.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Turkish–Armenian War","href":"/wiki/Turkish%E2%80%93Armenian_War"},{"title":"Treaty of Alexandropol","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Alexandropol"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Putting Pants on Philip, the first Laurel and Hardy film, is released.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Putting Pants on Philip","href":"/wiki/Putting_Pants_on_Philip"},{"title":"Laurel and Hardy","href":"/wiki/Laurel_and_Hardy"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Greek Civil War: Fighting breaks out in Athens between the ELAS and government forces supported by the British Army.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Greek Civil War","href":"/wiki/Greek_Civil_War"},{"title":"Dekemvriana","href":"/wiki/Dekemvriana"},{"title":"Athens","href":"/wiki/Athens"},{"title":"Greek People's Liberation Army","href":"/wiki/Greek_People%27s_Liberation_Army"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"The current flag of Singapore is adopted, six months after Singapore became self-governing within the British Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Flag of Singapore","href":"/wiki/Flag_of_Singapore"},{"title":"Singapore","href":"/wiki/Singapore"},{"title":"British Empire","href":"/wiki/British_Empire"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"The musical Camelot debuts at the Majestic Theatre on Broadway. It will become associated with the Kennedy administration.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Camelot (musical)","href":"/wiki/Camelot_(musical)"},{"title":"Majestic Theatre (Broadway)","href":"/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)"},{"title":"Broadway theatre","href":"/wiki/Broadway_theatre"},{"title":"John F. 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He is shot twice, and plays a concert two days later.","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Bob Marley","href":"/wiki/Bob_Marley"},{"title":"Smile Jamaica Concert","href":"/wiki/Smile_Jamaica_Concert"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"In Cincinnati, 11 fans are suffocated in a crush for seats on the concourse outside Riverfront Coliseum before a Who concert.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Cincinnati","href":"/wiki/Cincinnati"},{"title":"The Who concert disaster","href":"/wiki/The_Who_concert_disaster"},{"title":"Riverfront Coliseum","href":"/wiki/Riverfront_Coliseum"},{"title":"The Who","href":"/wiki/The_Who"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini becomes the first Supreme Leader of Iran.","kw":[{"title":"Ruhollah Khomeini","href":"/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini"},{"title":"Supreme Leader of Iran","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"A soil sample is taken from Times Beach, Missouri, that will be found to contain 300 times the safe level of dioxin.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Times Beach, Missouri","href":"/wiki/Times_Beach,_Missouri"},{"title":"Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins","href":"/wiki/Polychlorinated_dibenzodioxins"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Bhopal disaster: A methyl isocyanate leak from a Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, kills more than 3,800 people outright and injures 150,000–600,000 others (some 6,000 of whom would later die from their injuries) in one of the worst industrial disasters in history.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Bhopal disaster","href":"/wiki/Bhopal_disaster"},{"title":"Methyl isocyanate","href":"/wiki/Methyl_isocyanate"},{"title":"Union Carbide","href":"/wiki/Union_Carbide"},{"title":"Bhopal","href":"/wiki/Bhopal"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Cold War: In a meeting off the coast of Malta, U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev release statements indicating that the Cold War between NATO and the Soviet Union may be coming to an end.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Cold War","href":"/wiki/Cold_War"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"},{"title":"George H. W. 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The United States, People's Republic of China, and Russia do not sign the treaty, however.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Ottawa","href":"/wiki/Ottawa"},{"title":"Ottawa Treaty","href":"/wiki/Ottawa_Treaty"},{"title":"Anti-personnel landmine","href":"/wiki/Anti-personnel_landmine"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"NASA loses radio contact with the Mars Polar Lander moments before the spacecraft enters the Martian atmosphere.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Mars Polar Lander","href":"/wiki/Mars_Polar_Lander"},{"title":"Mars","href":"/wiki/Mars"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"XCOR Aerospace makes the first manned rocket aircraft delivery of U.S. Mail in Kern County, California.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"XCOR Aerospace","href":"/wiki/XCOR_Aerospace"},{"title":"Rocket mail","href":"/wiki/Rocket_mail#Reusable_launch_vehicles"},{"title":"Kern County, California","href":"/wiki/Kern_County,_California"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Winter storms cause the Chehalis River to flood many cities in Lewis County, Washington, and close a 20-mile portion of Interstate 5 for several days. At least eight deaths and billions of dollars in damages are blamed on the floods.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Chehalis River (Washington)","href":"/wiki/Chehalis_River_(Washington)"},{"title":"Lewis County, Washington","href":"/wiki/Lewis_County,_Washington"},{"title":"Interstate 5 in Washington","href":"/wiki/Interstate_5_in_Washington"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"A suicide bombing at a hotel in Mogadishu, Somalia, kills 25 people, including three ministers of the Transitional Federal Government.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"2009 Hotel Shamo bombing","href":"/wiki/2009_Hotel_Shamo_bombing"},{"title":"Mogadishu","href":"/wiki/Mogadishu"},{"title":"Somalia","href":"/wiki/Somalia"},{"title":"Transitional Federal Government","href":"/wiki/Transitional_Federal_Government"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"At least 475 people are killed after Typhoon Bopha makes landfall in the Philippines.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Typhoon Bopha","href":"/wiki/Typhoon_Bopha"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"The Japanese space agency, JAXA, launches the space explorer Hayabusa 2 from the Tanegashima Space Center on a six-year round trip mission to an asteroid to collect rock samples.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"JAXA","href":"/wiki/JAXA"},{"title":"Hayabusa 2","href":"/wiki/Hayabusa_2"},{"title":"Tanegashima Space Center","href":"/wiki/Tanegashima_Space_Center"},{"title":"162173 Ryugu","href":"/wiki/162173_Ryugu"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1368","data":"Charles VI of France (d. 1422)","kw":[{"title":"1368","href":"/wiki/1368"},{"title":"Charles VI of France","href":"/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France"}]},{"year":"1447","data":"Bayezid II, Ottoman sultan (d. 1512)","kw":[{"title":"1447","href":"/wiki/1447"},{"title":"Bayezid II","href":"/wiki/Bayezid_II"}]},{"year":"1483","data":"Nicolaus von Amsdorf, German theologian and Protestant reformer (d. 1565)","kw":[{"title":"1483","href":"/wiki/1483"},{"title":"Nicolaus von Amsdorf","href":"/wiki/Nicolaus_von_Amsdorf"}]},{"year":"1560","data":"Jan Gruter, Dutch scholar and critic (d. 1627)","kw":[{"title":"1560","href":"/wiki/1560"},{"title":"Jan Gruter","href":"/wiki/Jan_Gruter"}]},{"year":"1596","data":"Nicola Amati, Italian instrument maker (d. 1684)","kw":[{"title":"1596","href":"/wiki/1596"},{"title":"Nicola Amati","href":"/wiki/Nicola_Amati"}]},{"year":"1616","data":"John Wallis, English mathematician and cryptographer (d. 1703)","kw":[{"title":"1616","href":"/wiki/1616"},{"title":"John Wallis","href":"/wiki/John_Wallis"}]},{"year":"1722","data":"Hryhorii Skovoroda, Ukrainian poet, composer, and philosopher (d. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1722","href":"/wiki/1722"},{"title":"Hryhorii Skovoroda","href":"/wiki/Hryhorii_Skovoroda"}]},{"year":"1729","data":"Antonio Soler, Spanish composer and theorist (d. 1783)","kw":[{"title":"1729","href":"/wiki/1729"},{"title":"Antonio Soler","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Soler"}]},{"year":"1755","data":"Gilbert Stuart, American painter (d. 1828)","kw":[{"title":"1755","href":"/wiki/1755"},{"title":"Gilbert Stuart","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Clarkson Frederick Stanfield, English painter and academic (d. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Clarkson Frederick Stanfield","href":"/wiki/Clarkson_Frederick_Stanfield"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"France Prešeren, Slovenian poet and lawyer (d. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"France Prešeren","href":"/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren"}]},{"year":"1826","data":"George B. 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Poland","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Ewa Kopacz","href":"/wiki/Ewa_Kopacz"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Poland","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Maxim Korobov, Russian businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Maxim Korobov","href":"/wiki/Maxim_Korobov"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Eamonn Holmes, Irish journalist and game show host","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Eamonn Holmes","href":"/wiki/Eamonn_Holmes"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Daryl Hannah, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Daryl Hannah","href":"/wiki/Daryl_Hannah"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Igor Larionov, Russian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Igor Larionov","href":"/wiki/Igor_Larionov"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Julianne Moore, American actress and author","kw":[{"title":"Julianne Moore","href":"/wiki/Julianne_Moore"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Mike Ramsey, American 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John","href":"/wiki/Scatman_John"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Madeline Kahn, American actress, comedian, and singer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Madeline Kahn","href":"/wiki/Madeline_Kahn"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Horst Mahseli, Polish footballer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Horst Mahseli","href":"/wiki/Horst_Mahseli"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Jarl Wahlström, Finnish 12th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Jarl Wahlström","href":"/wiki/Jarl_Wahlstr%C3%B6m"},{"title":"General of The Salvation Army","href":"/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Gwendolyn Brooks, American poet and educator (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Gwendolyn Brooks","href":"/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Hoyt Curtin, American composer and producer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Hoyt Curtin","href":"/wiki/Hoyt_Curtin"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Adrienne Adams, American illustrator (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Adrienne Adams","href":"/wiki/Adrienne_Adams"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Glenn Quinn, Irish-American actor (b. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Glenn Quinn","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Quinn"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"David Hemmings, English actor (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"David Hemmings","href":"/wiki/David_Hemmings"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Shiing-Shen Chern, Chinese-American mathematician and academic (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Shiing-Shen Chern","href":"/wiki/Shiing-Shen_Chern"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Frederick Ashworth, American admiral (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Frederick Ashworth","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Ashworth"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Herb Moford, American baseball player (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Herb Moford","href":"/wiki/Herb_Moford"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"James Kemsley, Australian cartoonist and actor (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"James Kemsley","href":"/wiki/James_Kemsley"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Robert Zajonc, Polish-American psychologist and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Robert Zajonc","href":"/wiki/Robert_Zajonc"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Leila Lopes, Brazilian actress and journalist (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Leila Lopes (actress)","href":"/wiki/Leila_Lopes_(actress)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Richard Todd, Irish-born British soldier and actor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Todd","href":"/wiki/Richard_Todd"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Abdumalik Bahori, Azerbaijani poet and author (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Abdumalik Bahori","href":"/wiki/Abdumalik_Bahori"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Dev Anand, Indian actor, director, and producer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Dev Anand","href":"/wiki/Dev_Anand"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jules Mikhael Al-Jamil, Iraqi-Lebanese archbishop (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Jules Mikhael Al-Jamil","href":"/wiki/Jules_Mikhael_Al-Jamil"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Kuntal Chandra, Bangladeshi cricketer (b. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Kuntal Chandra","href":"/wiki/Kuntal_Chandra"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Fyodor Khitruk, Russian animator, director, and screenwriter (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Fyodor Khitruk","href":"/wiki/Fyodor_Khitruk"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Diego Mendieta, Paraguayan footballer (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Diego Mendieta","href":"/wiki/Diego_Mendieta"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Janet Shaw, Australian cyclist and author (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Janet Shaw","href":"/wiki/Janet_Shaw"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Paul Aussaresses, French general (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Paul Aussaresses","href":"/wiki/Paul_Aussaresses"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed, Egyptian air marshal (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed","href":"/wiki/Reda_Mahmoud_Hafez_Mohamed"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ahmed Fouad Negm, Egyptian poet and educator (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Ahmed Fouad Negm","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_Fouad_Negm"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Herman Badillo, Puerto Rican-American lawyer and politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Herman Badillo","href":"/wiki/Herman_Badillo"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jacques Barrot, French politician, French European Commissioner (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Jacques Barrot","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Barrot"},{"title":"List of European Commissioners by nationality","href":"/wiki/List_of_European_Commissioners_by_nationality#France"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Nathaniel Branden, Canadian–American psychotherapist and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Nathaniel Branden","href":"/wiki/Nathaniel_Branden"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ian McLagan, English-American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Ian McLagan","href":"/wiki/Ian_McLagan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"James Stewart, Canadian mathematician and academic (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"James Stewart (mathematician)","href":"/wiki/James_Stewart_(mathematician)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gladstone Anderson, Jamaican singer and pianist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Gladstone Anderson","href":"/wiki/Gladstone_Anderson"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Eevi Huttunen, Finnish speed skater (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Eevi Huttunen","href":"/wiki/Eevi_Huttunen"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Scott Weiland, American singer-songwriter (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Scott Weiland","href":"/wiki/Scott_Weiland"}]}]},"December-4":{"description":"December 4 is the 338th day of the year (339th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 27 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"771","data":"Austrasian king Carloman I dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne king of the now complete Frankish Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"771","href":"/wiki/771"},{"title":"Austrasia","href":"/wiki/Austrasia"},{"title":"Carloman I","href":"/wiki/Carloman_I"},{"title":"Charlemagne","href":"/wiki/Charlemagne"},{"title":"Francia","href":"/wiki/Francia"}]},{"year":"1110","data":"The Kingdom of Jerusalem captures Sidon.","kw":[{"title":"1110","href":"/wiki/1110"},{"title":"Kingdom of Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem"},{"title":"Siege of Sidon","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Sidon"}]},{"year":"1259","data":"Kings Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agree to the Treaty of Paris, in which Henry renounces his claims to French-controlled territory on continental Europe (including Normandy) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for English rebels.","kw":[{"title":"1259","href":"/wiki/1259"},{"title":"Louis IX of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France"},{"title":"Henry III of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_III_of_England"},{"title":"Treaty of Paris (1259)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1259)"},{"title":"Normandy","href":"/wiki/Normandy"}]},{"year":"1563","data":"The final session of the Council of Trent is held. (It had opened on December 13, 1545.)","kw":[{"title":"1563","href":"/wiki/1563"},{"title":"Council of Trent","href":"/wiki/Council_of_Trent"}]},{"year":"1619","data":"Thirty-eight colonists arrive at Berkeley Hundred, Virginia. The group's charter proclaims that the day \"be yearly and perpetually kept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty God.\"","kw":[{"title":"1619","href":"/wiki/1619"},{"title":"Colony","href":"/wiki/Colony"},{"title":"Berkeley Hundred","href":"/wiki/Berkeley_Hundred"},{"title":"Colony of Virginia","href":"/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1674","data":"Father Jacques Marquette founds a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan to minister to the Illiniwek. (The mission would later grow into the city of Chicago.)","kw":[{"title":"1674","href":"/wiki/1674"},{"title":"Jacques Marquette","href":"/wiki/Jacques_Marquette"},{"title":"Lake Michigan","href":"/wiki/Lake_Michigan"},{"title":"Illiniwek","href":"/wiki/Illiniwek"},{"title":"Chicago","href":"/wiki/Chicago"}]},{"year":"1676","data":"Battle of Lund: A Danish army under the command of King Christian V engages the Swedish army commanded by Field Marshal Simon Grundel-Helmfelt.","kw":[{"title":"1676","href":"/wiki/1676"},{"title":"Battle of Lund","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lund"},{"title":"Christian V of Denmark","href":"/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark"},{"title":"Simon Grundel-Helmfelt","href":"/wiki/Simon_Grundel-Helmfelt"}]},{"year":"1745","data":"Charles Edward Stuart's army reaches Derby, its furthest point during the Second Jacobite Rising.","kw":[{"title":"1745","href":"/wiki/1745"},{"title":"Charles Edward Stuart","href":"/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart"},{"title":"Derby","href":"/wiki/Derby"},{"title":"Jacobite rising of 1745","href":"/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1745"}]},{"year":"1783","data":"At Fraunces Tavern in New York City, U.S. General George Washington bids farewell to his officers.","kw":[{"title":"1783","href":"/wiki/1783"},{"title":"Fraunces Tavern","href":"/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern"},{"title":"George Washington","href":"/wiki/George_Washington"},{"title":"Fraunces Tavern","href":"/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern#Washington.27s_farewell_to_his_officers"}]},{"year":"1786","data":"Mission Santa Barbara is dedicated (on the feast day of Saint Barbara).","kw":[{"title":"1786","href":"/wiki/1786"},{"title":"Mission Santa Barbara","href":"/wiki/Mission_Santa_Barbara"},{"title":"Saint Barbara","href":"/wiki/Saint_Barbara"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"The first edition of The Observer, the world's first Sunday newspaper, is published.","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"The Observer","href":"/wiki/The_Observer"}]},{"year":"1829","data":"In the face of fierce local opposition, British Governor-General Lord William Bentinck issues a regulation declaring that anyone who abets suttee in Bengal is guilty of culpable homicide.","kw":[{"title":"1829","href":"/wiki/1829"},{"title":"Governor-General of India","href":"/wiki/Governor-General_of_India"},{"title":"Lord William Bentinck","href":"/wiki/Lord_William_Bentinck"},{"title":"Suttee","href":"/wiki/Suttee"},{"title":"Bengal Presidency","href":"/wiki/Bengal_Presidency"},{"title":"Culpable homicide","href":"/wiki/Culpable_homicide"}]},{"year":"1864","data":"American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: At Waynesboro, Georgia, forces under Union General Judson Kilpatrick prevent troops led by Confederate General Joseph Wheeler from interfering with Union General William T. Sherman's campaign destroying a wide swath of the South on his march to the Atlantic Ocean from Atlanta.","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Sherman's March to the Sea","href":"/wiki/Sherman%27s_March_to_the_Sea"},{"title":"Waynesboro, Georgia","href":"/wiki/Waynesboro,_Georgia"},{"title":"Union Army","href":"/wiki/Union_Army"},{"title":"Judson Kilpatrick","href":"/wiki/Judson_Kilpatrick"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Joseph Wheeler","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Wheeler"},{"title":"William T. 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The ship had been abandoned for nine days but was only slightly damaged.","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Mary Celeste","href":"/wiki/Mary_Celeste"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Notorious New York City politician Boss Tweed escapes from prison; he is later recaptured in Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Boss Tweed","href":"/wiki/Boss_Tweed"}]},{"year":"1881","data":"The first edition of the Los Angeles Times is published.","kw":[{"title":"1881","href":"/wiki/1881"},{"title":"Los Angeles Times","href":"/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"First Matabele War: A patrol of 34 British South Africa Company soldiers is ambushed and annihilated by more than 3,000 Matabele warriors on the Shangani River in Matabeleland.","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"First Matabele War","href":"/wiki/First_Matabele_War"},{"title":"British South Africa Company","href":"/wiki/British_South_Africa_Company"},{"title":"Shangani Patrol","href":"/wiki/Shangani_Patrol"},{"title":"Northern Ndebele people","href":"/wiki/Northern_Ndebele_people"},{"title":"Shangani River","href":"/wiki/Shangani_River"},{"title":"Matabeleland","href":"/wiki/Matabeleland"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Alpha Phi Alpha the first black intercollegiate Greek lettered fraternity was founded at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Alpha Phi Alpha","href":"/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Alpha"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"In Canadian football, the First Grey Cup game is played. The University of Toronto Varsity Blues defeat the Toronto Parkdale Canoe Club, 26–6.","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Canadian football","href":"/wiki/Canadian_football"},{"title":"1st Grey Cup","href":"/wiki/1st_Grey_Cup"},{"title":"University of Toronto","href":"/wiki/University_of_Toronto"},{"title":"Toronto Varsity Blues","href":"/wiki/Toronto_Varsity_Blues"},{"title":"Toronto Parkdale Canoe Club","href":"/wiki/Toronto_Parkdale_Canoe_Club"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"The Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club, the oldest surviving professional hockey franchise in the world, is founded as a charter member of the National Hockey Association.","kw":[{"title":"Montreal Canadiens","href":"/wiki/Montreal_Canadiens"},{"title":"Ice hockey","href":"/wiki/Ice_hockey"},{"title":"National Hockey Association","href":"/wiki/National_Hockey_Association"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"U.S. President Woodrow Wilson sails for the World War I peace talks in Versailles, becoming the first US president to travel to Europe while in office.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Woodrow Wilson","href":"/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson"},{"title":"Palace of Versailles","href":"/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"World War II: HMS Nelson is struck by a mine (laid by U-31) off the Scottish coast and is laid up for repairs until August 1940.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"HMS Nelson (28)","href":"/wiki/HMS_Nelson_(28)"},{"title":"Naval mine","href":"/wiki/Naval_mine"},{"title":"German submarine U-31 (1936)","href":"/wiki/German_submarine_U-31_(1936)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"World War II: Carlson's patrol during the Guadalcanal Campaign ends.","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Carlson's patrol","href":"/wiki/Carlson%27s_patrol"},{"title":"Guadalcanal Campaign","href":"/wiki/Guadalcanal_Campaign"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: In Yugoslavia, resistance leader Marshal Josip Broz Tito proclaims a provisional democratic Yugoslav government in-exile.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Kingdom of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia"},{"title":"Josip Broz Tito","href":"/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt closes down the Works Progress Administration, because of the high levels of wartime employment in the United States.","kw":[{"title":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt"},{"title":"Works Progress Administration","href":"/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"By a vote of 65–7, the United States Senate approves United States participation in the United Nations. (The UN had been established on October 24, 1945.)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"The first Burger King is opened in Miami.","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Burger King","href":"/wiki/Burger_King"},{"title":"Miami","href":"/wiki/Miami"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"The Million Dollar Quartet (Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash) get together at Sun Studio for the first and last time.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Million Dollar Quartet","href":"/wiki/Million_Dollar_Quartet"},{"title":"Elvis Presley","href":"/wiki/Elvis_Presley"},{"title":"Jerry Lee Lewis","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis"},{"title":"Carl Perkins","href":"/wiki/Carl_Perkins"},{"title":"Johnny Cash","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Cash"},{"title":"Sun Studio","href":"/wiki/Sun_Studio"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"The Grateful Dead's first concert performance under this new name.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Grateful Dead","href":"/wiki/Grateful_Dead"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Vietnam War: U.S. and South Vietnamese forces engage Viet Cong troops in the Mekong Delta.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"South Vietnam","href":"/wiki/South_Vietnam"},{"title":"Viet Cong","href":"/wiki/Viet_Cong"},{"title":"Mekong Delta","href":"/wiki/Mekong_Delta"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Black Panther Party members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot and killed during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Black Panther Party","href":"/wiki/Black_Panther_Party"},{"title":"Fred Hampton","href":"/wiki/Fred_Hampton"},{"title":"Mark Clark (Black Panther)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Clark_(Black_Panther)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"The Indian Navy attacks the Pakistan Navy and Karachi.","kw":[{"title":"Indian Navy","href":"/wiki/Indian_Navy"},{"title":"Pakistan Navy","href":"/wiki/Pakistan_Navy"},{"title":"Karachi","href":"/wiki/Karachi"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Jean-Bédel Bokassa, president of the Central African Republic, crowns himself Emperor Bokassa I of the Central African Empire.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Jean-Bédel Bokassa","href":"/wiki/Jean-B%C3%A9del_Bokassa"},{"title":"Central African Republic","href":"/wiki/Central_African_Republic"},{"title":"Central African Empire","href":"/wiki/Central_African_Empire"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Malaysian Airline System Flight 653 is hijacked and crashes in Tanjong Kupang, Johor, killing 100.","kw":[{"title":"Malaysian Airline System Flight 653","href":"/wiki/Malaysian_Airline_System_Flight_653"},{"title":"Johor","href":"/wiki/Johor"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Following the murder of Mayor George Moscone, Dianne Feinstein becomes San Francisco's first female mayor.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"George Moscone","href":"/wiki/George_Moscone"},{"title":"Dianne Feinstein","href":"/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein"},{"title":"San Francisco","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"The Hastie fire in Hull kills three schoolboys and eventually leads police to arrest Bruce George Peter Lee.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Kingston upon Hull","href":"/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull"},{"title":"Bruce George Peter Lee","href":"/wiki/Bruce_George_Peter_Lee"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"South Africa grants independence to the Ciskei \"homeland\" (not recognized by any government outside South Africa).","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Ciskei","href":"/wiki/Ciskei"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"The People's Republic of China adopts its current constitution.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Constitution of the People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Army soldiers kill 107–150 civilians in Mannar.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Sri Lankan Civil War","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War"},{"title":"Sri Lankan Army","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Army"},{"title":"1984 Mannar massacre","href":"/wiki/1984_Mannar_massacre"},{"title":"Mannar, Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Mannar,_Sri_Lanka"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Roy Orbison plays his last set at The Front Row Theater in Highland Heights, Ohio","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Roy Orbison","href":"/wiki/Roy_Orbison"},{"title":"Highland Heights, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Highland_Heights,_Ohio"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Terry A. 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Ten state forces die with 28 injured in gun battles ending with ten insurgents killed.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"2014 Grozny clashes","href":"/wiki/2014_Grozny_clashes"},{"title":"Law enforcement in Russia","href":"/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Russia"},{"title":"Grozny","href":"/wiki/Grozny"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"A firebomb is thrown into a restaurant in the Egyptian capital of Cairo, killing 17 people.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"2015 Cairo restaurant fire","href":"/wiki/2015_Cairo_restaurant_fire"},{"title":"Cairo","href":"/wiki/Cairo"}]}],"births":[{"year":"AD 34","data":"Persius, Roman poet (d. 62)","kw":[{"title":"AD 34","href":"/wiki/AD_34"},{"title":"Persius","href":"/wiki/Persius"}]},{"year":"1428","data":"Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe (d. 1511)","kw":[{"title":"1428","href":"/wiki/1428"},{"title":"Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe","href":"/wiki/Bernard_VII,_Lord_of_Lippe"}]},{"year":"1506","data":"Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Chiche (d. 1558)","kw":[{"title":"1506","href":"/wiki/1506"},{"title":"Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Chiche","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Darcy,_1st_Baron_Darcy_of_Chiche"}]},{"year":"1555","data":"Heinrich Meibom, German poet and historian (d. 1625)","kw":[{"title":"1555","href":"/wiki/1555"},{"title":"Heinrich Meibom (poet)","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Meibom_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1585","data":"John Cotton, English-American minister and theologian (d. 1652)","kw":[{"title":"1585","href":"/wiki/1585"},{"title":"John Cotton (minister)","href":"/wiki/John_Cotton_(minister)"}]},{"year":"1595","data":"Jean Chapelain, French poet and critic (d. 1674)","kw":[{"title":"1595","href":"/wiki/1595"},{"title":"Jean Chapelain","href":"/wiki/Jean_Chapelain"}]},{"year":"1646","data":"Alain Emmanuel de Coëtlogon, French field marshal (d. 1730)","kw":[{"title":"1646","href":"/wiki/1646"},{"title":"Alain Emmanuel de Coëtlogon","href":"/wiki/Alain_Emmanuel_de_Co%C3%ABtlogon"}]},{"year":"1647","data":"Daniel 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Venkataraman, Indian lawyer and politician, 6th President of India (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"R. 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K. Gujral, Indian poet and politician, 12th Prime Minister of India (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"I. K. 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Raymond, American computer programmer and author","kw":[{"title":"Eric S. 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Malveaux, American lawyer and academic","kw":[{"title":"Suzette M. 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Briggs","href":"/wiki/Shannon_Briggs"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Jassen Cullimore, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Jassen Cullimore","href":"/wiki/Jassen_Cullimore"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Yūko Miyamura, Japanese voice actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Yūko Miyamura","href":"/wiki/Y%C5%ABko_Miyamura"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Tyra Banks, American model, actress, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Tyra Banks","href":"/wiki/Tyra_Banks"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Frank Boeijen, Dutch keyboard player","kw":[{"title":"Frank Boeijen (keyboardist)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Boeijen_(keyboardist)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Michael Jackson, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Michael Jackson (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Jackson_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Kate Rusby, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Kate 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actress","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Jaclyn Victor","href":"/wiki/Jaclyn_Victor"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Ysabella Brave, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Ysabella Brave","href":"/wiki/Ysabella_Brave"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Jay DeMerit, American soccer player","kw":[{"title":"Jay DeMerit","href":"/wiki/Jay_DeMerit"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Rick Victor, Canadian wrestler and manager","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Rick Victor","href":"/wiki/Rick_Victor"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Brian Vandborg, Danish cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Brian Vandborg","href":"/wiki/Brian_Vandborg"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Nathan Douglas, English triple jumper","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Nathan Douglas","href":"/wiki/Nathan_Douglas"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Waldo Ponce, Chilean footballer","kw":[{"title":"Waldo 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player","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Andrew Brackman","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Brackman"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Stephen Dawson, Irish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Stephen Dawson","href":"/wiki/Stephen_Dawson"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Carlos Gómez, Dominican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Carlos Gómez","href":"/wiki/Carlos_G%C3%B3mez"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Kaija Udras, Estonian skier","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Kaija Udras","href":"/wiki/Kaija_Udras"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Martell Webster, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Martell Webster","href":"/wiki/Martell_Webster"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Orlando Brown, American actor and rapper","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Orlando Brown (actor)","href":"/wiki/Orlando_Brown_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Andriy Pylyavskyi, Ukrainian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Andriy 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Vegas","href":"/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Vegas"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"749","data":"John of Damascus, Syrian priest and saint (b. 676)","kw":[{"title":"749","href":"/wiki/749"},{"title":"John of Damascus","href":"/wiki/John_of_Damascus"}]},{"year":"771","data":"Carloman I, Frankish king (b. 751)","kw":[{"title":"771","href":"/wiki/771"},{"title":"Carloman I","href":"/wiki/Carloman_I"}]},{"year":"870","data":"Suairlech ind Eidnén mac Ciaráin, Irish bishop","kw":[{"title":"870","href":"/wiki/870"},{"title":"Suairlech ind Eidnén mac Ciaráin","href":"/wiki/Suairlech_ind_Eidn%C3%A9n_mac_Ciar%C3%A1in"},{"title":"Bishop","href":"/wiki/Bishop"}]},{"year":"1075","data":"Anno II, German archbishop and saint (b. 1010)","kw":[{"title":"1075","href":"/wiki/1075"},{"title":"Anno II","href":"/wiki/Anno_II"}]},{"year":"1131","data":"Omar Khayyám, Persian poet, astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher (b. 1048)","kw":[{"title":"1131","href":"/wiki/1131"},{"title":"Omar 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and reformer (b. 1515)","kw":[{"title":"1585","href":"/wiki/1585"},{"title":"John Willock","href":"/wiki/John_Willock"}]},{"year":"1609","data":"Alexander Hume, Scottish poet (b. 1560)","kw":[{"title":"1609","href":"/wiki/1609"},{"title":"Alexander Hume","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Hume"}]},{"year":"1642","data":"Cardinal Richelieu, French cardinal and politician, Chief Minister to the French Monarch (b. 1585)","kw":[{"title":"1642","href":"/wiki/1642"},{"title":"Cardinal Richelieu","href":"/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of France","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_France"}]},{"year":"1649","data":"William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet (b. 1585)","kw":[{"title":"1649","href":"/wiki/1649"},{"title":"William Drummond of Hawthornden","href":"/wiki/William_Drummond_of_Hawthornden"}]},{"year":"1679","data":"Thomas Hobbes, English philosopher and theorist (b. 1588)","kw":[{"title":"1679","href":"/wiki/1679"},{"title":"Thomas 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Liverpool","href":"/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1841","data":"David Daniel Davis, Welsh-English physician and academic (b. 1777)","kw":[{"title":"1841","href":"/wiki/1841"},{"title":"David Daniel Davis","href":"/wiki/David_Daniel_Davis"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Gregor MacGregor, Scottish soldier and explorer (b. 1786)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Gregor MacGregor","href":"/wiki/Gregor_MacGregor"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"William Sturgeon, English physicist, invented the electric motor (b. 1783)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"William Sturgeon","href":"/wiki/William_Sturgeon"},{"title":"Electric motor","href":"/wiki/Electric_motor"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"John Tyndall, Irish-English physicist and chemist (b. 1820)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"John 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1864)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Johan Halvorsen","href":"/wiki/Johan_Halvorsen"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Charles Richet, French physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Richet","href":"/wiki/Charles_Richet"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Tamanishiki San'emon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 32nd Yokozuna (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Tamanishiki San'emon","href":"/wiki/Tamanishiki_San%27emon"},{"title":"Yokozuna (sumo)","href":"/wiki/Yokozuna_(sumo)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Juhan Kukk, Estonian politician, 3rd Head of State of Estonia (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Juhan Kukk","href":"/wiki/Juhan_Kukk"},{"title":"Head of State of Estonia","href":"/wiki/Head_of_State_of_Estonia"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Roger Bresnahan, American baseball player and manager (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Roger Bresnahan","href":"/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Thomas Hunt Morgan, American geneticist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Thomas Hunt Morgan","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Frank Benford, American physicist and engineer (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Frank Benford","href":"/wiki/Frank_Benford"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"József Galamb, Hungarian-American engineer (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"József Galamb","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Galamb"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Constance Davey, Australian psychologist (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Constance 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Britten","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Britten"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"W. F. McCoy, Irish soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"W. F. McCoy","href":"/wiki/W._F._McCoy"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Francisco de Sá Carneiro, Portuguese lawyer and politician, 111th Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Francisco de Sá Carneiro","href":"/wiki/Francisco_de_S%C3%A1_Carneiro"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Portugal","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Stanisława Walasiewicz, Polish-American runner (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Stanisława Walasiewicz","href":"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Don Warrington, Canadian football player (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Don Warrington (Canadian football)","href":"/wiki/Don_Warrington_(Canadian_football)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jeanne Block, American psychologist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Jeanne Block","href":"/wiki/Jeanne_Block"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Jack Mercer, American animator, screenwriter, voice actor, and singer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Jack Mercer","href":"/wiki/Jack_Mercer"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Arnold Lobel, American author and illustrator (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Arnold Lobel","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Lobel"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Rouben Mamoulian, Georgian-American director and screenwriter (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"Rouben Mamoulian","href":"/wiki/Rouben_Mamoulian"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Osman Achmatowicz, Polish chemist and academic (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Osman Achmatowicz","href":"/wiki/Osman_Achmatowicz"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Henry Clausen, American lawyer and author (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Henry Clausen","href":"/wiki/Henry_Clausen"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Margaret Landon, American missionary and author (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Margaret Landon","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Landon"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Frank Zappa, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Zappa","href":"/wiki/Frank_Zappa"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Rose Bird, American academic and judge, 25th Chief Justice of California (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Rose Bird","href":"/wiki/Rose_Bird"},{"title":"Chief Justice of California","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_California"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Henck Arron, Surinamese banker and politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Republic of Suriname (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Henck Arron","href":"/wiki/Henck_Arron"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Suriname","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Suriname#Prime_Ministers_of_the_Republic_of_Suriname"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Iggy Katona, American race car driver (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Iggy Katona","href":"/wiki/Iggy_Katona"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Elena Souliotis, Greek soprano and actress (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Elena Souliotis","href":"/wiki/Elena_Souliotis"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Errol Brathwaite, New Zealand soldier and author (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Errol Brathwaite","href":"/wiki/Errol_Brathwaite"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Gregg Hoffman, American film producer (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Gregg Hoffman","href":"/wiki/Gregg_Hoffman"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"K. Ganeshalingam, Sri Lankan accountant and politician, Mayor of Colombo (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"K. Ganeshalingam","href":"/wiki/K._Ganeshalingam"},{"title":"Mayor of Colombo","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Colombo"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ross A. McGinnis, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Ross A. McGinnis","href":"/wiki/Ross_A._McGinnis"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Liam Clancy, Irish singer, actor, and guitarist (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Liam Clancy","href":"/wiki/Liam_Clancy"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Sócrates, Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Sócrates","href":"/wiki/S%C3%B3crates"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Hubert Sumlin, American singer and guitarist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Hubert Sumlin","href":"/wiki/Hubert_Sumlin"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Vasily Belov, Russian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Vasily Belov","href":"/wiki/Vasily_Belov"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jack Brooks, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Brooks (American politician)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Brooks_(American_politician)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Miguel Calero, Colombian footballer and manager (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"Miguel Calero","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Calero"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Anthony Deane-Drummond, English general (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Anthony Deane-Drummond","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Deane-Drummond"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Carroll E. Lanier, American sailor and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Carroll E. Lanier","href":"/wiki/Carroll_E._Lanier"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Joana Raspall i Juanola, Spanish author and poet (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Joana Raspall i Juanola","href":"/wiki/Joana_Raspall_i_Juanola"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Claudia Emerson, American poet and academic (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Claudia Emerson","href":"/wiki/Claudia_Emerson"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"V. R. Krishna Iyer, Indian lawyer and judge (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"V. R. Krishna Iyer","href":"/wiki/V._R._Krishna_Iyer"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vincent L. McKusick, American lawyer and judge (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Vincent L. McKusick","href":"/wiki/Vincent_L._McKusick"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jeremy Thorpe, English lawyer and politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Jeremy Thorpe","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Thorpe"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Bill Bennett, Canadian lawyer and politician, 27th Premier of British Columbia (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Bill Bennett","href":"/wiki/Bill_Bennett"},{"title":"Premier of British Columbia","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Robert Loggia, American actor and director (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Loggia","href":"/wiki/Robert_Loggia"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Yossi Sarid, Israeli journalist and politician, 15th Israeli Minister of Education (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Yossi Sarid","href":"/wiki/Yossi_Sarid"},{"title":"Ministry of Education (Israel)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Israel)"}]}]},"December-5":{"description":"December 5 is the 339th day of the year (340th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 26 days remaining until the end of the year. 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D. Nixon and Rosa Parks lead the Montgomery Bus Boycott.","kw":[{"title":"E. D. Nixon","href":"/wiki/E._D._Nixon"},{"title":"Rosa Parks","href":"/wiki/Rosa_Parks"},{"title":"Montgomery Bus Boycott","href":"/wiki/Montgomery_Bus_Boycott"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) is inaugurated in the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II when she speaks to the Lord Provost in a call from Bristol to Edinburgh.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Subscriber trunk dialling","href":"/wiki/Subscriber_trunk_dialling"},{"title":"Elizabeth II","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_II"},{"title":"Lord Provost","href":"/wiki/Lord_Provost"},{"title":"Bristol","href":"/wiki/Bristol"},{"title":"Edinburgh","href":"/wiki/Edinburgh"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"The Preston By-pass, the UK's first stretch of motorway, opens to traffic for the first time. (It is now part of the M6 and M55 motorways.)","kw":[{"title":"Preston By-pass","href":"/wiki/Preston_By-pass"},{"title":"Motorway","href":"/wiki/Motorway"},{"title":"M6 motorway","href":"/wiki/M6_motorway"},{"title":"M55 motorway","href":"/wiki/M55_motorway"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Vietnam War: For his heroism in battle earlier in the year, Captain Roger Donlon is awarded the first Medal of Honor of the war.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Roger Donlon","href":"/wiki/Roger_Donlon"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Lloyd J. Old discovered the first linkage between the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and disease—mouse leukemia—opening the way for the recognition of the importance of the MHC in the immune response.","kw":[{"title":"Lloyd J. 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The move is in retaliation for the Declaration of Tripoli against Egypt.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"},{"title":"Syria","href":"/wiki/Syria"},{"title":"Libya","href":"/wiki/Libya"},{"title":"Algeria","href":"/wiki/Algeria"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"},{"title":"South Yemen","href":"/wiki/South_Yemen"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Dissolution of the Military Junta in Argentina.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"National Reorganization Process","href":"/wiki/National_Reorganization_Process"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lanka's government announces the conquest of the Tamil stronghold of Jaffna.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Sri Lankan Civil War","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War"},{"title":"Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lanka"},{"title":"Tamil 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Yoshiaki, Japanese shogun (d. 1597)","kw":[{"title":"1537","href":"/wiki/1537"},{"title":"Ashikaga Yoshiaki","href":"/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshiaki"}]},{"year":"1539","data":"Fausto Sozzini, Italian theologian and author (d. 1604)","kw":[{"title":"1539","href":"/wiki/1539"},{"title":"Fausto Sozzini","href":"/wiki/Fausto_Sozzini"}]},{"year":"1547","data":"Ubbo Emmius, Dutch historian and geographer (d. 1625)","kw":[{"title":"1547","href":"/wiki/1547"},{"title":"Ubbo Emmius","href":"/wiki/Ubbo_Emmius"}]},{"year":"1595","data":"Henry Lawes, English composer (d. 1662)","kw":[{"title":"1595","href":"/wiki/1595"},{"title":"Henry Lawes","href":"/wiki/Henry_Lawes"}]},{"year":"1661","data":"Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for the Northern Department (d. 1724)","kw":[{"title":"1661","href":"/wiki/1661"},{"title":"Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl 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mathematician and politician, 84th Prime Minister of France (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Paul Painlevé","href":"/wiki/Paul_Painlev%C3%A9"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Traian Demetrescu, Romanian poet and author (d. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Traian Demetrescu","href":"/wiki/Traian_Demetrescu"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Antti Aarne, Finnish author and academic (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Antti Aarne","href":"/wiki/Antti_Aarne"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Józef Piłsudski, Polish field marshal and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Poland (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Józef Piłsudski","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Poland","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Arnold Sommerfeld, German physicist and academic (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Arnold Sommerfeld","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Sommerfeld"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Ellis Parker Butler, American author and poet (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Ellis Parker Butler","href":"/wiki/Ellis_Parker_Butler"}]},{"year":"1870","data":"Vítězslav Novák, Czech composer and educator (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1870","href":"/wiki/1870"},{"title":"Vítězslav Novák","href":"/wiki/V%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzslav_Nov%C3%A1k"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Harry Nelson Pillsbury, American chess player (d. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Harry Nelson Pillsbury","href":"/wiki/Harry_Nelson_Pillsbury"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Arthur Currie, Canadian general (d. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Arthur Currie","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Currie"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Clyde Vernon Cessna, American pilot and businessman, founded the Cessna Aircraft Corporation (d. 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illustrator, and academic (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"David Bomberg","href":"/wiki/David_Bomberg"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Fritz Lang, Austrian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Fritz Lang","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Lang"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Paul Kogerman, Estonian chemist and academic (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Paul Kogerman","href":"/wiki/Paul_Kogerman"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Charles Robberts Swart, South African lawyer and politician, 1st State President of South Africa (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Charles Robberts Swart","href":"/wiki/Charles_Robberts_Swart"},{"title":"State President of South Africa","href":"/wiki/State_President_of_South_Africa"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Elbert Frank Cox, American mathematician and academic (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Elbert Frank Cox","href":"/wiki/Elbert_Frank_Cox"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Ann Nolan Clark, American historian, author, and educator (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Ann Nolan Clark","href":"/wiki/Ann_Nolan_Clark"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Carl Ferdinand Cori, Czech-American biochemist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Ferdinand Cori","href":"/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Nunnally Johnson, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Nunnally Johnson","href":"/wiki/Nunnally_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Gershom Scholem, German-Israeli philosopher and historian (d. 1982)","kw":[{"title":"Gershom Scholem","href":"/wiki/Gershom_Scholem"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Josh Malihabadi, Indian-Pakistani poet and translator (d. 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footballer","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Peter van der Vlag","href":"/wiki/Peter_van_der_Vlag"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Neil Druckmann, American video game designer and author","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Neil Druckmann","href":"/wiki/Neil_Druckmann"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Olli Jokinen, Finnish ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Olli Jokinen","href":"/wiki/Olli_Jokinen"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Marcelo Zalayeta, Uruguayan footballer","kw":[{"title":"Marcelo Zalayeta","href":"/wiki/Marcelo_Zalayeta"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Matteo Ferrari, Italian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Matteo Ferrari","href":"/wiki/Matteo_Ferrari"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Niklas Hagman, Finnish ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Niklas Hagman","href":"/wiki/Niklas_Hagman"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Gareth McAuley, Northern Irish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Gareth 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(On November 27, the Senate confirmed him 92 to 3.)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"},{"title":"United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives"},{"title":"Gerald Ford","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Ford"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"November 27","href":"/wiki/November_27"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"The Troubles: Fleeing from the police, a Provisional IRA unit takes a British couple hostage in their flat on Balcombe Street, London, beginning a six-day siege.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"The Troubles","href":"/wiki/The_Troubles"},{"title":"Provisional Irish Republican Army","href":"/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army"},{"title":"Balcombe Street siege","href":"/wiki/Balcombe_Street_siege"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"South Africa grants independence to Bophuthatswana, although it is not recognized by any other country.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Bophuthatswana","href":"/wiki/Bophuthatswana"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Spain ratifies the Spanish Constitution of 1978 in a referendum.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Spanish Constitution of 1978","href":"/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1978"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"The Troubles: The Irish National Liberation Army bombed a pub frequented by British soldiers in Ballykelly, Northern Ireland, killing eleven soldiers and six civilians.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Irish National Liberation Army","href":"/wiki/Irish_National_Liberation_Army"},{"title":"Droppin Well bombing","href":"/wiki/Droppin_Well_bombing"},{"title":"Ballykelly, County Londonderry","href":"/wiki/Ballykelly,_County_Londonderry"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"The École Polytechnique massacre (or Montreal Massacre): Marc Lépine, an anti-feminist gunman, murders 14 young women at the École Polytechnique in Montreal.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"École Polytechnique massacre","href":"/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_massacre"},{"title":"Marc Lépine","href":"/wiki/Marc_L%C3%A9pine"},{"title":"École Polytechnique de Montréal","href":"/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_de_Montr%C3%A9al"},{"title":"Montreal","href":"/wiki/Montreal"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"In Croatia, forces of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) bombard Dubrovnik after laying siege to the city for seven months.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Croatia","href":"/wiki/Croatia"},{"title":"Yugoslav People's Army","href":"/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army"},{"title":"Dubrovnik","href":"/wiki/Dubrovnik"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"The Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, India, is demolished, leading to widespread riots causing the death of over 1,500 people.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Babri Masjid","href":"/wiki/Babri_Masjid"},{"title":"Ayodhya","href":"/wiki/Ayodhya"},{"title":"Demolition of the Babri Masjid","href":"/wiki/Demolition_of_the_Babri_Masjid"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"A Russian Antonov An-124 Ruslan cargo plane crashes into an apartment complex near Irkutsk, Siberia, killing 67.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Antonov An-124 Ruslan","href":"/wiki/Antonov_An-124_Ruslan"},{"title":"Irkutsk","href":"/wiki/Irkutsk"},{"title":"Siberia","href":"/wiki/Siberia"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"in Venezuela, Hugo Chavez is victorious in presidential elections.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Venezuela","href":"/wiki/Venezuela"},{"title":"Hugo Chavez","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Chavez"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"An Iranian Air Force C-130 military transport aircraft crashes into a ten-floor apartment building in a residential area of Tehran, killing all 84 on board and 44 more on the ground.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Iranian Air Force","href":"/wiki/Iranian_Air_Force"},{"title":"Lockheed C-130 Hercules","href":"/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules"},{"title":"2005 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash","href":"/wiki/2005_Iranian_Air_Force_C-130_crash"},{"title":"Tehran","href":"/wiki/Tehran"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"NASA reveals photographs taken by Mars Global Surveyor suggesting the presence of liquid water on Mars.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"NASA","href":"/wiki/NASA"},{"title":"Mars Global Surveyor","href":"/wiki/Mars_Global_Surveyor"},{"title":"Water on Mars","href":"/wiki/Water_on_Mars"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Venezuelan elections are held. For the first time in 17 years the United Socialist Party of Venezuela loses its majority in parliament.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Venezuela","href":"/wiki/Venezuela"},{"title":"United Socialist Party of Venezuela","href":"/wiki/United_Socialist_Party_of_Venezuela"}]}],"births":[{"year":"846","data":"Hasan al-Askari, Arabian 11th of the Twelve Imams (d. 874)","kw":[{"title":"846","href":"/wiki/846"},{"title":"Hasan al-Askari","href":"/wiki/Hasan_al-Askari"},{"title":"The Twelve Imams","href":"/wiki/The_Twelve_Imams"}]},{"year":"1285","data":"Ferdinand IV of Castile (d. 1312)","kw":[{"title":"1285","href":"/wiki/1285"},{"title":"Ferdinand IV of Castile","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile"}]},{"year":"1421","data":"Henry VI of England (d. 1471)","kw":[{"title":"1421","href":"/wiki/1421"},{"title":"Henry VI of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England"}]},{"year":"1478","data":"Baldassare Castiglione, Italian courtier, diplomat, and author (d. 1529)","kw":[{"title":"1478","href":"/wiki/1478"},{"title":"Baldassare Castiglione","href":"/wiki/Baldassare_Castiglione"}]},{"year":"1586","data":"Niccolò Zucchi, Italian astronomer and physicist (d. 1670)","kw":[{"title":"1586","href":"/wiki/1586"},{"title":"Niccolò Zucchi","href":"/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Zucchi"}]},{"year":"1608","data":"George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1670)","kw":[{"title":"1608","href":"/wiki/1608"},{"title":"George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle","href":"/wiki/George_Monck,_1st_Duke_of_Albemarle"},{"title":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland","href":"/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland"}]},{"year":"1637","data":"Edmund Andros, English courtier and politician, 4th Colonial Governor of New York (d. 1714)","kw":[{"title":"1637","href":"/wiki/1637"},{"title":"Edmund Andros","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Andros"},{"title":"Colonial Governor of New York","href":"/wiki/Colonial_Governor_of_New_York"}]},{"year":"1640","data":"Claude Fleury, French historian and author (d. 1723)","kw":[{"title":"1640","href":"/wiki/1640"},{"title":"Claude Fleury","href":"/wiki/Claude_Fleury"}]},{"year":"1642","data":"Johann Christoph Bach, German organist and composer (d. 1703)","kw":[{"title":"1642","href":"/wiki/1642"},{"title":"Johann Christoph Bach","href":"/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Bach"}]},{"year":"1685","data":"Marie Adélaïde of Savoy (d. 1712)","kw":[{"title":"1685","href":"/wiki/1685"},{"title":"Marie Adélaïde of Savoy","href":"/wiki/Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_of_Savoy"}]},{"year":"1721","data":"Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes, French minister and politician (d. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1721","href":"/wiki/1721"},{"title":"Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes","href":"/wiki/Guillaume-Chr%C3%A9tien_de_Lamoignon_de_Malesherbes"}]},{"year":"1721","data":"James Elphinston, Scottish philologist and linguist (d. 1809)","kw":[{"title":"James Elphinston","href":"/wiki/James_Elphinston"}]},{"year":"1752","data":"Gabriel Duvall, American jurist and politician (d. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1752","href":"/wiki/1752"},{"title":"Gabriel Duvall","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Duvall"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French physicist and chemist (d. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"William II of the Netherlands (d. 1849)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"William II of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/William_II_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1803","data":"Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony (d. 1829)","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony","href":"/wiki/Maria_Josepha_Amalia_of_Saxony"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin, French magician (d. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin","href":"/wiki/Jean_Eug%C3%A8ne_Robert-Houdin"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Robert Spear Hudson, English businessman and philanthropist (d. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Robert Spear Hudson","href":"/wiki/Robert_Spear_Hudson"}]},{"year":"1823","data":"Max Müller, German-English philologist and orientalist (d. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1823","href":"/wiki/1823"},{"title":"Max Müller","href":"/wiki/Max_M%C3%BCller"}]},{"year":"1833","data":"John S. 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Hart, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"William S. Hart","href":"/wiki/William_S._Hart"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Albert Bond Lambert, American golfer and pilot (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1875","href":"/wiki/1875"},{"title":"Albert Bond Lambert","href":"/wiki/Albert_Bond_Lambert"}]},{"year":"1875","data":"Evelyn Underhill, English mystic and author (d. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Evelyn Underhill","href":"/wiki/Evelyn_Underhill"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Fred Duesenberg, German-American businessman, co-founded the Duesenberg Automobile \u0026 Motors Company (d. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Fred Duesenberg","href":"/wiki/Fred_Duesenberg"},{"title":"Duesenberg","href":"/wiki/Duesenberg"}]},{"year":"1882","data":"Warren Bardsley, Australian cricketer (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1882","href":"/wiki/1882"},{"title":"Warren Bardsley","href":"/wiki/Warren_Bardsley"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Cornelia Meigs, American author, playwright, and academic (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Cornelia Meigs","href":"/wiki/Cornelia_Meigs"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Joyce Kilmer, American soldier, author, and poet (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Joyce Kilmer","href":"/wiki/Joyce_Kilmer"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Lynn Fontanne, British actress (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Lynn Fontanne","href":"/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Joseph Lamb, American pianist and composer (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Lamb","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Lamb"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Will Hay, English actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Will Hay","href":"/wiki/Will_Hay"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Dion Fortune, Welsh occultist, psychologist, and author (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Dion Fortune","href":"/wiki/Dion_Fortune"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Yoshio Nishina, Japanese physicist and academic (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Yoshio Nishina","href":"/wiki/Yoshio_Nishina"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Rudolf Schlichter, German painter and illustrator (d. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Rudolf Schlichter","href":"/wiki/Rudolf_Schlichter"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Osbert Sitwell, English-Italian captain, poet, and author (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Osbert Sitwell","href":"/wiki/Osbert_Sitwell"}]},{"year":"1893","data":"Homer N. Wallin, American admiral (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1893","href":"/wiki/1893"},{"title":"Homer N. Wallin","href":"/wiki/Homer_N._Wallin"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Ira Gershwin, American songwriter (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Ira Gershwin","href":"/wiki/Ira_Gershwin"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Alfred Eisenstaedt, German-American photographer and journalist (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Alfred Eisenstaedt","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Eisenstaedt"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Gunnar Myrdal, Swedish sociologist and economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Gunnar Myrdal","href":"/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Winifred Lenihan, American actress, writer, and director (d. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"Winifred Lenihan","href":"/wiki/Winifred_Lenihan"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Agnes Moorehead, American actress (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Agnes Moorehead","href":"/wiki/Agnes_Moorehead"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Eliot Porter, American photographer and academic (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Eliot Porter","href":"/wiki/Eliot_Porter"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Tony Lazzeri, American baseball player and manager (d. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Tony Lazzeri","href":"/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Ève Curie, French-American journalist and pianist (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Ève Curie","href":"/wiki/%C3%88ve_Curie"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Elizabeth Yates, American journalist and author (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Elizabeth Yates (author)","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Yates_(author)"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"John Barkley Rosser Sr., American logician (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"John Barkley Rosser Sr.","href":"/wiki/John_Barkley_Rosser_Sr."}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Pierre Graber, Swiss lawyer and politician, 69th President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Pierre Graber","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Graber"},{"title":"List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Swiss_Confederation"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Baby Face Nelson, American gangster (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Baby Face Nelson","href":"/wiki/Baby_Face_Nelson"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Miklós Szabó, Hungarian runner (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Miklós Szabó (middle-distance runner)","href":"/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Szab%C3%B3_(middle-distance_runner)"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Herta Freitag, Austrian-American mathematician (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Herta Freitag","href":"/wiki/Herta_Freitag"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Rulon Jeffs, American religious leader (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Rulon Jeffs","href":"/wiki/Rulon_Jeffs"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Alan McGilvray, Australian cricketer and sportscaster (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Alan McGilvray","href":"/wiki/Alan_McGilvray"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"David M. Potter, American historian, author, and academic (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"David M. 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Gilman, American soldier and politician","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin A. Gilman","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_A._Gilman"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Wally Cox, American actor (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Wally Cox","href":"/wiki/Wally_Cox"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Jim Fuchs, American shot putter and discus thrower (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Jim Fuchs","href":"/wiki/Jim_Fuchs"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Bobby Van, American actor, dancer, and singer (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Bobby Van","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Van"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Philippe Bouvard, French journalist and radio host","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Philippe Bouvard","href":"/wiki/Philippe_Bouvard"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Nikolaus Harnoncourt, German-Austrian cellist and conductor (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Nikolaus Harnoncourt","href":"/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Frank Springer, American author and illustrator (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Springer","href":"/wiki/Frank_Springer"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Alain Tanner, Swiss director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Alain Tanner","href":"/wiki/Alain_Tanner"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Daniel Lisulo, Zambian banker and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Zambia (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Daniel Lisulo","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Lisulo"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Zambia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Zambia"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Zeki Müren, Turkish singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Zeki Müren","href":"/wiki/Zeki_M%C3%BCren"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Kamleshwar, Indian author, screenwriter, and critic (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Kamleshwar","href":"/wiki/Kamleshwar"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Henryk Górecki, Polish composer and academic (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Henryk Górecki","href":"/wiki/Henryk_G%C3%B3recki"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Donald J. Kutyna, American general","kw":[{"title":"Donald J. Kutyna","href":"/wiki/Donald_J._Kutyna"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Nick Bockwinkel, American wrestler, sportscaster, and actor (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Nick Bockwinkel","href":"/wiki/Nick_Bockwinkel"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Jean Lapointe, Canadian actor, singer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Jean Lapointe","href":"/wiki/Jean_Lapointe"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Bill Ashton, English saxophonist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Bill Ashton (jazz musician)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Ashton_(jazz_musician)"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Kenneth Copeland, American evangelist and author","kw":[{"title":"Kenneth Copeland","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Copeland"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Alberto Spencer, Ecuadorian-American soccer player (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Alberto Spencer","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Spencer"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Patrick Bauchau, Belgian-American actor","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Patrick Bauchau","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Bauchau"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Lawrence Bergman, Canadian lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Lawrence Bergman","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Bergman"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Richard Edlund, American visual effects designer and cinematographer","kw":[{"title":"Richard Edlund","href":"/wiki/Richard_Edlund"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Richard Speck, American murderer (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Richard Speck","href":"/wiki/Richard_Speck"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Bruce Nauman, American sculptor and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Bruce Nauman","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Nauman"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Bill Thomas, American academic and politician","kw":[{"title":"Bill Thomas","href":"/wiki/Bill_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Peter Handke, Austrian author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Peter Handke","href":"/wiki/Peter_Handke"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Robb Royer, American guitarist, keyboard player, and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Robb Royer","href":"/wiki/Robb_Royer"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Mike Smith, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Mike Smith (Dave Clark Five)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Smith_(Dave_Clark_Five)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Larry Bowa, American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Larry Bowa","href":"/wiki/Larry_Bowa"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Dan Harrington, American lawyer and poker player","kw":[{"title":"Dan Harrington","href":"/wiki/Dan_Harrington"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Shekhar Kapur, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Shekhar Kapur","href":"/wiki/Shekhar_Kapur"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Willy van der Kuijlen, Dutch footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Willy van der Kuijlen","href":"/wiki/Willy_van_der_Kuijlen"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Lawrence Cannon, Canadian businessman and politician, 9th Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Lawrence Cannon","href":"/wiki/Lawrence_Cannon"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Henk van Woerden, Dutch-South African painter and author (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Henk van Woerden","href":"/wiki/Henk_van_Woerden"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Miroslav Vitouš, Czech-American bassist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Miroslav Vitouš","href":"/wiki/Miroslav_Vitou%C5%A1"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Jean-Paul Ngoupandé, Central African politician, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Jean-Paul Ngoupandé","href":"/wiki/Jean-Paul_Ngoupand%C3%A9"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Central African Republic","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Central_African_Republic"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Don Nickles, American businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"Don Nickles","href":"/wiki/Don_Nickles"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Keke Rosberg, Finnish race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Keke Rosberg","href":"/wiki/Keke_Rosberg"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"JoBeth Williams, American actress","kw":[{"title":"JoBeth Williams","href":"/wiki/JoBeth_Williams"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Linda Barnes, American author, playwright, and educator","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Linda Barnes (writer)","href":"/wiki/Linda_Barnes_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Linda Creed, American singer-songwriter (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Linda Creed","href":"/wiki/Linda_Creed"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Doug Marlette, American author and cartoonist (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Doug 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Satō, Japanese illustrator (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Shio Satō","href":"/wiki/Shio_Sat%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Jeff Schneider, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Schneider","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Schneider"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"David L. Spector, American biologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"David L. Spector","href":"/wiki/David_L._Spector"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Sue Carroll, English journalist (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Sue Carroll","href":"/wiki/Sue_Carroll"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Gary Goodman, Australian cricketer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Gary Goodman","href":"/wiki/Gary_Goodman"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Geoff Hoon, English academic and politician, Minister of State for Europe","kw":[{"title":"Geoff Hoon","href":"/wiki/Geoff_Hoon"},{"title":"Minister of State for Europe","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Europe"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Tom Hulce, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Tom Hulce","href":"/wiki/Tom_Hulce"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Masami Kurumada, Japanese author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Masami Kurumada","href":"/wiki/Masami_Kurumada"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Dwight Stones, American high jumper and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Dwight Stones","href":"/wiki/Dwight_Stones"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Gary Ward, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Gary Ward (outfielder)","href":"/wiki/Gary_Ward_(outfielder)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Anne Begg, Scottish educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Anne Begg","href":"/wiki/Anne_Begg"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Rick Buckler, English drummer, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Rick Buckler","href":"/wiki/Rick_Buckler"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Graeme Hughes, Australian cricketer, rugby league player, and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Graeme Hughes","href":"/wiki/Graeme_Hughes"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Tony Woodcock, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Tony Woodcock (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Tony_Woodcock_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Steven Wright, American actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Steven Wright","href":"/wiki/Steven_Wright"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Peter Buck, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Peter 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Thomsen","href":"/wiki/Ulrich_Thomsen"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Mall Nukke, Estonian painter","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Mall Nukke","href":"/wiki/Mall_Nukke"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Gordon Durie, Scottish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Gordon Durie","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Durie"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Natascha Badmann, Swiss triathlete","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Natascha Badmann","href":"/wiki/Natascha_Badmann"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Per-Ulrik Johansson, Swedish golfer","kw":[{"title":"Per-Ulrik Johansson","href":"/wiki/Per-Ulrik_Johansson"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Judd Apatow, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Judd Apatow","href":"/wiki/Judd_Apatow"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Arnaldo Mesa, Cuban boxer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Arnaldo Mesa","href":"/wiki/Arnaldo_Mesa"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Helen Greiner, American businesswoman and engineer","kw":[{"title":"Helen Greiner","href":"/wiki/Helen_Greiner"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Akihiro Yano, Japanese baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Akihiro Yano","href":"/wiki/Akihiro_Yano"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Torri Higginson, Canadian actress","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Torri Higginson","href":"/wiki/Torri_Higginson"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Ulf Ekberg, Swedish singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Ulf Ekberg","href":"/wiki/Ulf_Ekberg"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Adrian Fenty, American lawyer and politician, 6th Mayor of the District of Columbia","kw":[{"title":"Adrian Fenty","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Fenty"},{"title":"Mayor of the District of Columbia","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_the_District_of_Columbia"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Mark Reckless, English politician","kw":[{"title":"Mark 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Singh","href":"/wiki/R._P._Singh"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Sean Edwards, English race car driver (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Sean Edwards (racing driver)","href":"/wiki/Sean_Edwards_(racing_driver)"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Matt Niskanen, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Matt Niskanen","href":"/wiki/Matt_Niskanen"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Adam Eaton, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Adam Eaton (outfielder)","href":"/wiki/Adam_Eaton_(outfielder)"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Sandra Nurmsalu, Estonian singer and violinist","kw":[{"title":"Sandra Nurmsalu","href":"/wiki/Sandra_Nurmsalu"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Nils Petersen, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"Nils Petersen","href":"/wiki/Nils_Petersen"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Nobunaga Shimazaki, Japanese voice actor","kw":[{"title":"Nobunaga Shimazaki","href":"/wiki/Nobunaga_Shimazaki"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Felix Schiller, German 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Yarborough","href":"/wiki/William_P._Yarborough"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"John Feeney, New Zealand director and producer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"John Feeney (filmmaker)","href":"/wiki/John_Feeney_(filmmaker)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Mark Dailey, American-Canadian journalist and actor (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Mark Dailey","href":"/wiki/Mark_Dailey"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Dobie Gray, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Dobie Gray","href":"/wiki/Dobie_Gray"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó, Equatoguinean engineer and politician, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó","href":"/wiki/Miguel_Abia_Biteo_Boric%C3%B3"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Equatorial_Guinea"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jan Carew, Guyanese author, poet, and playwright (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Jan Carew","href":"/wiki/Jan_Carew"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jeffrey Koo Sr., Taiwanese banker and businessman (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Jeffrey Koo Sr.","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Koo_Sr."}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Huw Lloyd-Langton, English guitarist (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Huw Lloyd-Langton","href":"/wiki/Huw_Lloyd-Langton"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Pedro Vaz, Uruguayan lawyer and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Uruguay (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Pedro Vaz (diplomat)","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Vaz_(diplomat)"},{"title":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Uruguay)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Uruguay)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jean-Pierre Desthuilliers, French poet and critic (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Jean-Pierre Desthuilliers","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Desthuilliers"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Stan Tracey, English pianist and composer (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Tracey","href":"/wiki/Stan_Tracey"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"M. K. Turk, American basketball player and coach (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"M. K. Turk","href":"/wiki/M._K._Turk"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ralph H. Baer, German-American video game designer, created the Magnavox Odyssey (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ralph H. Baer","href":"/wiki/Ralph_H._Baer"},{"title":"Magnavox Odyssey","href":"/wiki/Magnavox_Odyssey"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jimmy Del Ray, American wrestler and manager (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Del Ray","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Del_Ray"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Fred Hawkins, American golfer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Hawkins","href":"/wiki/Fred_Hawkins"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Luke Somers, English-American photographer and journalist (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Luke Somers","href":"/wiki/Luke_Somers"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ko Chun-hsiung, Taiwanese actor, director, and politician (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ko Chun-hsiung","href":"/wiki/Ko_Chun-hsiung"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Liu Juying, Chinese general and politician (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Liu Juying","href":"/wiki/Liu_Juying"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Brittany CoxXx, American performer in gay and transsexual pornography (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Brittany CoxXx","href":"/wiki/Brittany_CoxXx"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Peter Vaughan, British actor (b.1923)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Vaughan","href":"/wiki/Peter_Vaughan"}]}]},"December-7":{"description":"December 7 is the 341st day of the year (342nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 24 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"43 BC","data":"Marcus Tullius Cicero is assassinated.","kw":[{"title":"43 BC","href":"/wiki/43_BC"},{"title":"Cicero","href":"/wiki/Cicero"}]},{"year":"574","data":"Byzantine Emperor Justin II retires due to recurring seizures of insanity. He abdicates the throne in favor of his general Tiberius, proclaiming him Caesar.","kw":[{"title":"574","href":"/wiki/574"},{"title":"Justin II","href":"/wiki/Justin_II"},{"title":"Tiberius II Constantine","href":"/wiki/Tiberius_II_Constantine"},{"title":"Caesar (title)","href":"/wiki/Caesar_(title)"}]},{"year":"1703","data":"The Great Storm of 1703, the greatest windstorm ever recorded in the southern part of Great Britain, makes landfall. 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The telecast also includes the first television commercial in the United States, an advertisement for I.J. 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(For Japan's near-simultaneous attacks on Eastern Hemisphere targets, see December 8.)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor","href":"/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor"},{"title":"Imperial Japanese Navy","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy"},{"title":"United States Pacific Fleet","href":"/wiki/United_States_Pacific_Fleet"},{"title":"United States Army Air Forces","href":"/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces"},{"title":"Naval Station Pearl Harbor","href":"/wiki/Naval_Station_Pearl_Harbor"},{"title":"Eastern Hemisphere","href":"/wiki/Eastern_Hemisphere"},{"title":"December 8","href":"/wiki/December_8"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"A fire at the Winecoff Hotel in Atlanta, Georgia kills 119 people, the deadliest hotel fire in U.S. history.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Winecoff Hotel fire","href":"/wiki/Winecoff_Hotel_fire"},{"title":"Atlanta, Georgia","href":"/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Chinese Civil War: The Government of the Republic of China moves from Nanking to Taipei, Taiwan.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Chinese Civil War","href":"/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War"},{"title":"Government of the Republic of China","href":"/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China"},{"title":"Nanjing","href":"/wiki/Nanjing"},{"title":"Taipei","href":"/wiki/Taipei"},{"title":"Taiwan","href":"/wiki/Taiwan"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Prince Rainier III of Monaco revises the principality's constitution, devolving some of his power to advisory and legislative councils.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Rainier III, Prince of Monaco","href":"/wiki/Rainier_III,_Prince_of_Monaco"},{"title":"Monaco","href":"/wiki/Monaco"},{"title":"Principality","href":"/wiki/Principality"},{"title":"Constitution of Monaco","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_Monaco"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Instant replay makes its debut during the Army-Navy football game in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Instant replay","href":"/wiki/Instant_replay"},{"title":"Army–Navy Game","href":"/wiki/Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game"},{"title":"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras I simultaneously revoke mutual excommunications that had been in place since 1054.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Pope Paul VI","href":"/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI"},{"title":"Athenagoras I of Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Athenagoras_I_of_Constantinople"},{"title":"Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965","href":"/wiki/Catholic%E2%80%93Orthodox_Joint_Declaration_of_1965"},{"title":"Excommunication","href":"/wiki/Excommunication"},{"title":"1054","href":"/wiki/1054"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Pakistan President Yahya Khan announces the formation of a coalition government with Nurul Amin as Prime Minister and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto as Deputy Prime Minister.","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Pakistan"},{"title":"Yahya Khan","href":"/wiki/Yahya_Khan"},{"title":"Nurul Amin","href":"/wiki/Nurul_Amin"},{"title":"Zulfikar Ali Bhutto","href":"/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Apollo 17, the last Apollo moon mission, is launched. The crew takes the photograph known as The Blue Marble as they leave the Earth.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Apollo 17","href":"/wiki/Apollo_17"},{"title":"Apollo program","href":"/wiki/Apollo_program"},{"title":"The Blue Marble","href":"/wiki/The_Blue_Marble"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"In Texas, Charles Brooks, Jr., becomes the first person to be executed by lethal injection in the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Texas","href":"/wiki/Texas"},{"title":"Charles Brooks, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Charles_Brooks,_Jr."},{"title":"Capital punishment","href":"/wiki/Capital_punishment"},{"title":"Lethal injection","href":"/wiki/Lethal_injection"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"An Iberia Airlines Boeing 727 collides with an Aviaco DC-9 in dense fog while the two airliners are taxiing down the runway at Madrid–Barajas Airport, killing 93 people.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Iberia (airline)","href":"/wiki/Iberia_(airline)"},{"title":"Boeing 727","href":"/wiki/Boeing_727"},{"title":"Aviaco","href":"/wiki/Aviaco"},{"title":"McDonnell Douglas DC-9","href":"/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-9"},{"title":"Madrid–Barajas Airport","href":"/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Barajas_Airport"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771, a British Aerospace 146-200A, crashes near Paso Robles, California, killing all 43 on board, after a disgruntled passenger shoots his ex-boss traveling on the flight, then shoots both pilots and himself.","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771","href":"/wiki/Pacific_Southwest_Airlines_Flight_1771"},{"title":"British Aerospace 146","href":"/wiki/British_Aerospace_146"},{"title":"Paso Robles, California","href":"/wiki/Paso_Robles,_California"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"The 6.8 Ms Armenian earthquake shakes the northern part of the country with a maximum MSK intensity of X (Devastating), killing 25,000–50,000 and injuring 31,000–130,000.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Surface wave magnitude","href":"/wiki/Surface_wave_magnitude"},{"title":"1988 Armenian earthquake","href":"/wiki/1988_Armenian_earthquake"},{"title":"Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale","href":"/wiki/Medvedev%E2%80%93Sponheuer%E2%80%93Karnik_scale"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Long Island Rail Road shooting: Passenger Colin Ferguson murders six people and injures 19 others on the LIRR in Nassau County, New York.","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"1993 Long Island Rail Road shooting","href":"/wiki/1993_Long_Island_Rail_Road_shooting"},{"title":"Long Island Rail Road","href":"/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road"},{"title":"Nassau County, New York","href":"/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"The Galileo spacecraft arrives at Jupiter, a little more than six years after it was launched by Space Shuttle Atlantis during Mission STS-34.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Galileo (spacecraft)","href":"/wiki/Galileo_(spacecraft)"},{"title":"Jupiter","href":"/wiki/Jupiter"},{"title":"Space Shuttle Atlantis","href":"/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis"},{"title":"STS-34","href":"/wiki/STS-34"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"A\u0026M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc.: The Recording Industry Association of America sues the peer-to-peer file-sharing service Napster, alleging copyright infringement.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"A\u0026M Records, Inc. v. 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Flight 924 who allegedly claimed to have a bomb, is shot and killed by a team of U.S. federal air marshals at Miami International Airport.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Rigoberto Alpizar","href":"/wiki/Rigoberto_Alpizar"},{"title":"Federal Air Marshal Service","href":"/wiki/Federal_Air_Marshal_Service"},{"title":"Miami International Airport","href":"/wiki/Miami_International_Airport"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"The JAXA probe Akatsuki successfully enters orbit around Venus five years after the first attempt.","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"JAXA","href":"/wiki/JAXA"},{"title":"Akatsuki (spacecraft)","href":"/wiki/Akatsuki_(spacecraft)"},{"title":"Venus","href":"/wiki/Venus"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Syrian army continues large-scale attack and controls the revival (Sheikh Lutfi, Marja, Bab al-Nairab, Maadi, Al-Salhin) in the East of Aleppo Backed by Russian Air Force and Iranian militias.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Syrian army","href":"/wiki/Syrian_army"},{"title":"Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016)","href":"/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2016)"},{"title":"East of Aleppo (page does not exist)","href":"/w/index.php?title=East_of_Aleppo\u0026action=edit\u0026redlink=1"},{"title":"Russian Air Force","href":"/wiki/Russian_Air_Force"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"}]}],"births":[{"year":"521","data":"Columba, Irish missionary, monk, and saint (d. 597)","kw":[{"title":"521","href":"/wiki/521"},{"title":"Columba","href":"/wiki/Columba"}]},{"year":"903","data":"Abd-al-Rahman Al Sufi, Persian astronomer and author (d. 986)","kw":[{"title":"903","href":"/wiki/903"},{"title":"Abd-al-Rahman Al Sufi","href":"/wiki/Abd-al-Rahman_Al_Sufi"}]},{"year":"1302","data":"Azzone Visconti, lord of Milan (d. 1339)","kw":[{"title":"1302","href":"/wiki/1302"},{"title":"Azzone 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Pasquini, Italian organist and composer (d. 1710)","kw":[{"title":"1637","href":"/wiki/1637"},{"title":"Bernardo Pasquini","href":"/wiki/Bernardo_Pasquini"}]},{"year":"1764","data":"Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno, French general and politician, French Minister of War (d. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1764","href":"/wiki/1764"},{"title":"Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno","href":"/wiki/Claude_Victor-Perrin,_Duc_de_Belluno"},{"title":"Minister of Defence (France)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(France)"}]},{"year":"1784","data":"Allan Cunningham, Scottish author and poet (d. 1842)","kw":[{"title":"1784","href":"/wiki/1784"},{"title":"Allan Cunningham (author)","href":"/wiki/Allan_Cunningham_(author)"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"Ferenc Novák, Hungarian-Slovene priest and poet (d. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"Ferenc Novák (writer)","href":"/wiki/Ferenc_Nov%C3%A1k_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Abraham Jacob van der Aa, Dutch author and academic (d. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Abraham Jacob van der Aa","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Jacob_van_der_Aa"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"Johann Nestroy, Austrian actor and playwright (d. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"Johann Nestroy","href":"/wiki/Johann_Nestroy"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Josef Hyrtl, Hungarian-Austrian anatomist and biologist (d. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Josef Hyrtl","href":"/wiki/Josef_Hyrtl"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Theodor Schwann, German physiologist and biologist (d. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"Theodor Schwann","href":"/wiki/Theodor_Schwann"}]},{"year":"1823","data":"Leopold Kronecker, Polish-German mathematician and academic (d. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1823","href":"/wiki/1823"},{"title":"Leopold Kronecker","href":"/wiki/Leopold_Kronecker"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"Thomas Bent, Australian businessman and politician, 22nd Premier of Victoria (d. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"Thomas Bent","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Bent"},{"title":"Premier of Victoria","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria"}]},{"year":"1847","data":"Deacon White, American baseball player and manager (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1847","href":"/wiki/1847"},{"title":"Deacon White","href":"/wiki/Deacon_White"}]},{"year":"1860","data":"Joseph Cook, English-born Australian politician, 6th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1860","href":"/wiki/1860"},{"title":"Joseph Cook","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Cook"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"Paul Adam, French author (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"Paul Adam (French novelist)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Adam_(French_novelist)"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Felix Calonder, Swiss soldier and politician, 36th President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"Felix Calonder","href":"/wiki/Felix_Calonder"},{"title":"List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Swiss_Confederation"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Pietro Mascagni, Italian composer and conductor (d. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Pietro Mascagni","href":"/wiki/Pietro_Mascagni"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"Richard Warren Sears, American businessman, co-founded Sears (d. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Warren Sears","href":"/wiki/Richard_Warren_Sears"},{"title":"Sears","href":"/wiki/Sears"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Willa Cather, American novelist, short story writer, and poet (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Willa Cather","href":"/wiki/Willa_Cather"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Rudolf Friml, Czech-American pianist, composer, and academic (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Rudolf 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Marchi","href":"/wiki/Alessandro_Marchi"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Nicholas Hoult, English actor","kw":[{"title":"Nicholas Hoult","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Hoult"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"David Goffin, Belgian tennis player","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"David Goffin","href":"/wiki/David_Goffin"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Aleksandr Menkov, Russian long jumper","kw":[{"title":"Aleksandr Menkov","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Menkov"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Yasiel Puig, Cuban baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Yasiel Puig","href":"/wiki/Yasiel_Puig"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Urszula Radwańska, Polish tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Urszula Radwańska","href":"/wiki/Urszula_Radwa%C5%84ska"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Eugenio Pisani, Italian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Eugenio Pisani","href":"/wiki/Eugenio_Pisani"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Yuzuru Hanyu, Japanese figure skater","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Yuzuru 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husband of Kinga of Poland (b. 1226)","kw":[{"title":"1279","href":"/wiki/1279"},{"title":"Bolesław V the Chaste","href":"/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_V_the_Chaste"},{"title":"Kinga of Poland","href":"/wiki/Kinga_of_Poland"}]},{"year":"1295","data":"Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, English soldier (b. 1243)","kw":[{"title":"1295","href":"/wiki/1295"},{"title":"Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_de_Clare,_7th_Earl_of_Gloucester"}]},{"year":"1383","data":"Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg (b. 1337)","kw":[{"title":"1383","href":"/wiki/1383"},{"title":"Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg","href":"/wiki/Wenceslaus_I,_Duke_of_Luxembourg"}]},{"year":"1498","data":"Alexander Hegius von Heek, German poet (b. 1433)","kw":[{"title":"1498","href":"/wiki/1498"},{"title":"Alexander Hegius von Heek","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Hegius_von_Heek"}]},{"year":"1562","data":"Adrian Willaert, Dutch-Italian composer and educator (b. 1490)","kw":[{"title":"1562","href":"/wiki/1562"},{"title":"Adrian Willaert","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Willaert"}]},{"year":"1649","data":"Charles Garnier, French missionary and saint (b. 1606)","kw":[{"title":"1649","href":"/wiki/1649"},{"title":"Charles Garnier (missionary)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Garnier_(missionary)"}]},{"year":"1672","data":"Richard Bellingham, English-American lawyer and politician, 8th Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (b. 1592)","kw":[{"title":"1672","href":"/wiki/1672"},{"title":"Richard Bellingham","href":"/wiki/Richard_Bellingham"},{"title":"List of colonial governors of Massachusetts","href":"/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Massachusetts#Massachusetts_Bay_Colony:_1629.E2.80.9386.2C_1689.E2.80.9392"}]},{"year":"1683","data":"Algernon Sidney, English philosopher and politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (b. 1623)","kw":[{"title":"1683","href":"/wiki/1683"},{"title":"Algernon Sidney","href":"/wiki/Algernon_Sidney"},{"title":"Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports","href":"/wiki/Lord_Warden_of_the_Cinque_Ports"}]},{"year":"1723","data":"Jan Santini Aichel, Czech architect, designed the Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk and Karlova Koruna Chateau (b. 1677)","kw":[{"title":"1723","href":"/wiki/1723"},{"title":"Jan Santini Aichel","href":"/wiki/Jan_Santini_Aichel"},{"title":"Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk","href":"/wiki/Pilgrimage_Church_of_Saint_John_of_Nepomuk"},{"title":"Karlova Koruna Chateau","href":"/wiki/Karlova_Koruna_Chateau"}]},{"year":"1725","data":"Florent Carton Dancourt, French actor and playwright (b. 1661)","kw":[{"title":"1725","href":"/wiki/1725"},{"title":"Florent Carton Dancourt","href":"/wiki/Florent_Carton_Dancourt"}]},{"year":"1772","data":"Martín Sarmiento, Spanish monk, scholar, and author (b. 1695)","kw":[{"title":"1772","href":"/wiki/1772"},{"title":"Martín Sarmiento","href":"/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Sarmiento"}]},{"year":"1775","data":"Charles Saunders, English admiral and politician (b. 1715)","kw":[{"title":"1775","href":"/wiki/1775"},{"title":"Charles Saunders (Royal Navy officer)","href":"/wiki/Charles_Saunders_(Royal_Navy_officer)"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Joseph Bara, French soldier and drummer (b. 1779)","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Joseph Bara","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Bara"}]},{"year":"1803","data":"Küçük Hüseyin Pasha, Turkish admiral and politician (b. 1757)","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"Küçük Hüseyin Pasha","href":"/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_H%C3%BCseyin_Pasha"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"Michel Ney, German-French general (b. 1769)","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"Michel Ney","href":"/wiki/Michel_Ney"}]},{"year":"1817","data":"William Bligh, English admiral and politician, 4th Governor of New South Wales (b. 1745)","kw":[{"title":"1817","href":"/wiki/1817"},{"title":"William Bligh","href":"/wiki/William_Bligh"},{"title":"Governor of New South Wales","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"Thomas Hamilton, Scottish philosopher and author (b. 1789)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"Thomas Hamilton (writer)","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Hamilton_(writer)"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"Constantin von Tischendorf, German theologian, scholar, and academic (b. 1815)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Constantin von Tischendorf","href":"/wiki/Constantin_von_Tischendorf"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Jón Sigurðsson, Icelandic scholar and politician, 1st Speaker of the Parliament of Iceland (b. 1811)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Jón Sigurðsson","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Sigur%C3%B0sson"},{"title":"List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iceland","href":"/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Iceland"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Ferdinand de Lesseps, French businessman and diplomat, co-developed the Suez Canal (b. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Ferdinand de Lesseps","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Lesseps"},{"title":"Suez Canal","href":"/wiki/Suez_Canal"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Juan Luna, Filipino painter and sculptor (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Juan Luna","href":"/wiki/Juan_Luna"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Thomas Nast, German-American cartoonist (b. 1840)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Thomas Nast","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Nast"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Élie Ducommun, Swiss journalist and educator, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1833)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Élie Ducommun","href":"/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano, Italian cardinal (b. 1828)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano","href":"/wiki/Luigi_Oreglia_di_Santo_Stefano"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Ludwig Minkus, Austrian violinist and composer (b. 1826)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Ludwig Minkus","href":"/wiki/Ludwig_Minkus"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Attack on Pearl Harbor:\n\nMervyn S. Bennion, American captain (b. 1887)\nFrederick Curtice Davis, American sailor (b. 1915)\nJulius Ellsberry, American sailor (b. 1922)\nJohn C. England, American sailor (b. 1920)\nEdwin J. Hill, American sailor (b. 1894)\nRalph Hollis, American sailor (b. 1906)\nHerbert C. Jones, American sailor (b. 1918)\nIsaac C. Kidd, American admiral (b. 1884)\nRobert Lawrence Leopold, American sailor (b. 1916)\nHerbert Hugo Menges, American sailor (b. 1917)\nThomas James Reeves, American sailor (b. 1895)\nAloysius Schmitt, American priest and sailor (b. 1909)\nRobert R. Scott, American sailor (b. 1915)\nPeter Tomich, American sailor (b. 1893)\nRobert Uhlmann, American sailor (b. 1919)\nFranklin Van Valkenburgh, American captain (b. 1888)\nEldon P. Wyman, American sailor (b. 1917)\n\n","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor","href":"/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor"},{"title":"Mervyn S. Bennion","href":"/wiki/Mervyn_S._Bennion"},{"title":"Frederick Curtice Davis","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Curtice_Davis"},{"title":"Julius Ellsberry","href":"/wiki/Julius_Ellsberry"},{"title":"John C. England","href":"/wiki/John_C._England"},{"title":"Edwin J. Hill","href":"/wiki/Edwin_J._Hill"},{"title":"Ralph Hollis","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Hollis"},{"title":"Herbert C. Jones","href":"/wiki/Herbert_C._Jones"},{"title":"Isaac C. Kidd","href":"/wiki/Isaac_C._Kidd"},{"title":"Robert Lawrence Leopold","href":"/wiki/Robert_Lawrence_Leopold"},{"title":"Herbert Hugo Menges","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Hugo_Menges"},{"title":"Thomas James Reeves","href":"/wiki/Thomas_James_Reeves"},{"title":"Aloysius Schmitt","href":"/wiki/Aloysius_Schmitt"},{"title":"Robert R. Scott","href":"/wiki/Robert_R._Scott"},{"title":"Peter Tomich","href":"/wiki/Peter_Tomich"},{"title":"Robert Uhlmann","href":"/wiki/Robert_Uhlmann"},{"title":"Franklin Van Valkenburgh","href":"/wiki/Franklin_Van_Valkenburgh"},{"title":"Eldon P. Wyman","href":"/wiki/Eldon_P._Wyman"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Tristan Bernard, French author and playwright (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Tristan Bernard","href":"/wiki/Tristan_Bernard"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Nicholas Murray Butler, American philosopher and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1862)","kw":[{"title":"Nicholas Murray Butler","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Rex Beach, American author, playwright, and water polo player (b. 1877)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Rex Beach","href":"/wiki/Rex_Beach"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Huntley Gordon, Canadian-American actor (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Huntley Gordon","href":"/wiki/Huntley_Gordon"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Reşat Nuri Güntekin, Turkish author and playwright (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"Reşat Nuri Güntekin","href":"/wiki/Re%C5%9Fat_Nuri_G%C3%BCntekin"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Ioannis Demestichas, Greek admiral and politician (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Ioannis Demestichas","href":"/wiki/Ioannis_Demestichas"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Kirsten Flagstad, Norwegian opera singer (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Kirsten Flagstad","href":"/wiki/Kirsten_Flagstad"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Lefty O'Doul, American baseball player and manager (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Lefty O'Doul","href":"/wiki/Lefty_O%27Doul"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Eric Portman, English actor (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Eric Portman","href":"/wiki/Eric_Portman"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Rube Goldberg, American cartoonist, sculptor, and author (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Rube Goldberg","href":"/wiki/Rube_Goldberg"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Thornton Wilder, American novelist and playwright (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Thornton Wilder","href":"/wiki/Thornton_Wilder"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Hardie Albright, American actor (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Hardie Albright","href":"/wiki/Hardie_Albright"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Paul Bragg, American nutritionist (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Paul Bragg","href":"/wiki/Paul_Bragg"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Paul Gibb, English cricketer and umpire (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Paul Gibb","href":"/wiki/Paul_Gibb"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Peter Carl Goldmark, Hungarian-American engineer (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Carl Goldmark","href":"/wiki/Peter_Carl_Goldmark"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Georges Grignard, French race car driver (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Georges Grignard","href":"/wiki/Georges_Grignard"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Alexander Wetmore, American ornithologist and paleontologist (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Alexander Wetmore","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Wetmore"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, English-American astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin","href":"/wiki/Cecilia_Payne-Gaposchkin"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"LeeRoy Yarbrough, American race car driver (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"LeeRoy Yarbrough","href":"/wiki/LeeRoy_Yarbrough"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"J. R. Eyerman, American photographer and journalist (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"J. R. Eyerman","href":"/wiki/J._R._Eyerman"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Robert Graves, English poet, novelist, critic (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Graves","href":"/wiki/Robert_Graves"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Potter Stewart, American soldier and jurist (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Potter Stewart","href":"/wiki/Potter_Stewart"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Haystacks Calhoun, American wrestler and actor (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Haystacks Calhoun","href":"/wiki/Haystacks_Calhoun"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Joan Bennett, American actress (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Joan Bennett","href":"/wiki/Joan_Bennett"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Jean Paul Lemieux, Canadian painter and educator (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Paul Lemieux","href":"/wiki/Jean_Paul_Lemieux"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Richard J. Hughes, American politician, 45th Governor of New Jersey, and Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Richard J. Hughes","href":"/wiki/Richard_J._Hughes"},{"title":"Governor of New Jersey","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Abidin Dino, Turkish-French painter and illustrator (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Abidin Dino","href":"/wiki/Abidin_Dino"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Ivoirian physician and politician, 1st President of Ivory Coast (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Félix Houphouët-Boigny","href":"/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Ivory Coast","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ivory_Coast"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Kathleen Harrison, English actress (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Kathleen Harrison","href":"/wiki/Kathleen_Harrison"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Billy Bremner, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Billy Bremner","href":"/wiki/Billy_Bremner"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"John Addison, English-American composer and conductor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"John Addison","href":"/wiki/John_Addison"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Martin Rodbell, American biochemist and endocrinologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Martin Rodbell","href":"/wiki/Martin_Rodbell"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Carl F. H. Henry American journalist and theologian (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Carl F. H. Henry","href":"/wiki/Carl_F._H._Henry"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Azie Taylor Morton, American educator and politician, 36th Treasurer of the United States (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Azie Taylor Morton","href":"/wiki/Azie_Taylor_Morton"},{"title":"Treasurer of the United States","href":"/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Frederick Fennell, American conductor and educator (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Frederick Fennell","href":"/wiki/Frederick_Fennell"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Jerry Scoggins, American singer and guitarist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Scoggins","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Scoggins"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Jay Van Andel, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Amway (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Jay Van Andel","href":"/wiki/Jay_Van_Andel"},{"title":"Amway","href":"/wiki/Amway"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Bud Carson, American football player and coach (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Bud Carson","href":"/wiki/Bud_Carson"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jeane Kirkpatrick, American academic and diplomat, 16th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jeane Kirkpatrick","href":"/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Herbert Hutner, American banker and lawyer (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Herbert Hutner","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Hutner"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Elizabeth Edwards, American lawyer and author (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Elizabeth Edwards","href":"/wiki/Elizabeth_Edwards"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Harry Morgan, American actor (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Harry Morgan","href":"/wiki/Harry_Morgan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roelof Kruisinga, Dutch physician and politician, Dutch Minister of Defence (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Roelof Kruisinga","href":"/wiki/Roelof_Kruisinga"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Defence_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ralph Parr, American colonel and pilot (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Ralph Parr","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Parr"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Marty Reisman, American table tennis player and author (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Marty Reisman","href":"/wiki/Marty_Reisman"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Saul Steinberg, American businessman and financier (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Saul Steinberg (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Saul_Steinberg_(businessman)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Édouard Molinaro, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Édouard Molinaro","href":"/wiki/%C3%89douard_Molinaro"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chick Willis, American singer and guitarist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Chick Willis","href":"/wiki/Chick_Willis"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mark Lewis, American author and educator (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Mark Lewis (storyteller)","href":"/wiki/Mark_Lewis_(storyteller)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jesse C. Deen, American soldier and politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Jesse C. Deen","href":"/wiki/Jesse_C._Deen"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Gerhard Lenski, American sociologist and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Gerhard Lenski","href":"/wiki/Gerhard_Lenski"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Hyron Spinrad, American astronomer and academic (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Hyron Spinrad","href":"/wiki/Hyron_Spinrad"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Peter Westbury, English race car driver (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Westbury","href":"/wiki/Peter_Westbury"}]}]},"December-8":{"description":"December 8 is the 342nd day of the year (343rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 23 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"395","data":"Later Yan is defeated by its former vassal Northern Wei at the Battle of Canhe Slope.","kw":[{"title":"395","href":"/wiki/395"},{"title":"Later Yan","href":"/wiki/Later_Yan"},{"title":"Northern Wei","href":"/wiki/Northern_Wei"},{"title":"Battle of Canhe Slope","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Canhe_Slope"}]},{"year":"757","data":"Du Fu returns to Chang'an as a member of Emperor Xuanzong's court, after having escaped the city during the An Lushan Rebellion.","kw":[{"title":"757","href":"/wiki/757"},{"title":"Du Fu","href":"/wiki/Du_Fu"},{"title":"Chang'an","href":"/wiki/Chang%27an"},{"title":"Emperor Xuanzong of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Tang"},{"title":"An Lushan Rebellion","href":"/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion"}]},{"year":"877","data":"Louis the Stammerer 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for the first time, in the role of Desdemona in a production of Shakespeare's play Othello.","kw":[{"title":"1660","href":"/wiki/1660"},{"title":"Margaret Hughes","href":"/wiki/Margaret_Hughes"},{"title":"Anne Marshall","href":"/wiki/Anne_Marshall"},{"title":"Desdemona","href":"/wiki/Desdemona"},{"title":"Othello","href":"/wiki/Othello"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"Premiere of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony.","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"Symphony No. 7 (Beethoven)","href":"/wiki/Symphony_No._7_(Beethoven)"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"In his Apostolic constitution Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX proclaims the dogmatic definition of Immaculate Conception, which holds that the Blessed Virgin Mary was conceived free of Original Sin.","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Apostolic constitution","href":"/wiki/Apostolic_constitution"},{"title":"Ineffabilis Deus","href":"/wiki/Ineffabilis_Deus"},{"title":"Pope Pius 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(See December 7 for the concurrent attack on Pearl Harbor in the Western Hemisphere.)","kw":[{"title":"Shanghai International Settlement","href":"/wiki/Shanghai_International_Settlement"},{"title":"Japanese invasion of Malaya","href":"/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Malaya"},{"title":"Japanese invasion of Thailand","href":"/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Thailand"},{"title":"Battle of Hong Kong","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Hong_Kong"},{"title":"Philippines Campaign (1941–42)","href":"/wiki/Philippines_Campaign_(1941%E2%80%9342)"},{"title":"Dutch East Indies campaign","href":"/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies_campaign"},{"title":"December 7","href":"/wiki/December_7"},{"title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor","href":"/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor"},{"title":"Western Hemisphere","href":"/wiki/Western_Hemisphere"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"U.S. President Dwight D. 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Association for Regional Cooperation, the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union in South Asia is established.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation","href":"/wiki/South_Asian_Association_for_Regional_Cooperation"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty is signed.","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty","href":"/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"An Israeli army tank transporter kills four Palestinian refugees and injures seven others during a traffic accident at the Erez Crossing on the Israel–Gaza Strip border, which has been cited as one of the events which sparked the First Intifada.","kw":[{"title":"Palestinian refugee","href":"/wiki/Palestinian_refugee"},{"title":"Erez Crossing","href":"/wiki/Erez_Crossing"},{"title":"Israel–Gaza 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India.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"2013 Little India riot","href":"/wiki/2013_Little_India_riot"},{"title":"Singapore","href":"/wiki/Singapore"},{"title":"Little India, Singapore","href":"/wiki/Little_India,_Singapore"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Syrian army starts final phase of the attack and progress has been made in the district of, \"Sheikh Said\" and preparing to storm the neighborhood \"Sukkari\" in East of Aleppo.","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Syrian army","href":"/wiki/Syrian_army"},{"title":"Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016)","href":"/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2016)"},{"title":"Aleppo","href":"/wiki/Aleppo"}]}],"births":[{"year":"65 BC","data":"Horace, Roman soldier and poet (d. 8 BC)","kw":[{"title":"65 BC","href":"/wiki/65_BC"},{"title":"Horace","href":"/wiki/Horace"}]},{"year":"1021","data":"Wang Anshi, Chinese economist and chancellor (d. 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Cobb","href":"/wiki/Lee_J._Cobb"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Nikos Gatsos, Greek poet and songwriter (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Nikos Gatsos","href":"/wiki/Nikos_Gatsos"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Delmore Schwartz, American poet and short story writer (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Delmore Schwartz","href":"/wiki/Delmore_Schwartz"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Floyd Tillman, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Floyd Tillman","href":"/wiki/Floyd_Tillman"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Ernie Toshack, Australian cricketer (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"Ernie Toshack","href":"/wiki/Ernie_Toshack"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Ernest Lehman, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Ernest Lehman","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Lehman"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Richard Fleischer, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Richard Fleischer","href":"/wiki/Richard_Fleischer"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Ian Johnson, Australian cricketer and administrator (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Ian Johnson (cricketer)","href":"/wiki/Ian_Johnson_(cricketer)"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Peter Tali Coleman, Samoan-American lawyer and politician, 43rd Governor of American Samoa (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Peter Tali Coleman","href":"/wiki/Peter_Tali_Coleman"},{"title":"Governor of American Samoa","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_American_Samoa"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Julia Robinson, American mathematician and theorist (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Julia Robinson","href":"/wiki/Julia_Robinson"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Kateryna Yushchenko, Ukrainian computer scientist and academic (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)","href":"/wiki/Kateryna_Yushchenko_(scientist)"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"McDonald Bailey, Trinidadian-English sprinter and rugby player (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"McDonald Bailey","href":"/wiki/McDonald_Bailey"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Lucian Freud, German-English painter and illustrator (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Lucian Freud","href":"/wiki/Lucian_Freud"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Jean Ritchie, American singer-songwriter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Jean Ritchie","href":"/wiki/Jean_Ritchie"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Dewey Martin, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Dewey Martin (actor)","href":"/wiki/Dewey_Martin_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Rudolph Pariser, Chinese-American soldier and chemist","kw":[{"title":"Rudolph Pariser","href":"/wiki/Rudolph_Pariser"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Lionel Gilbert, Australian historian, author, and academic (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Lionel Gilbert","href":"/wiki/Lionel_Gilbert"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Sammy Davis, Jr., American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Sammy Davis, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Sammy_Davis,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Carmen Martín Gaite, Spanish author and poet (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Carmen Martín Gaite","href":"/wiki/Carmen_Mart%C3%ADn_Gaite"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Jimmy Smith, American organist (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Jimmy Smith (musician)","href":"/wiki/Jimmy_Smith_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Ferdie Pacheco, American physician and author","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Ferdie Pacheco","href":"/wiki/Ferdie_Pacheco"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Vladimir Shatalov, Kazakhstani general, pilot, and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"Vladimir Shatalov","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Shatalov"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Bill Hewitt, Canadian journalist and sportscaster (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Bill Hewitt (sportscaster)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Hewitt_(sportscaster)"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Ulric Neisser, German-American psychologist, neuroscientist, and academic (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Ulric Neisser","href":"/wiki/Ulric_Neisser"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Julian Critchley, English journalist and politician (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Julian Critchley","href":"/wiki/Julian_Critchley"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Maximilian Schell, Austrian-Swiss actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Maximilian Schell","href":"/wiki/Maximilian_Schell"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Bob Arum, American boxing promoter, founded Top Rank","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Bob Arum","href":"/wiki/Bob_Arum"},{"title":"Top Rank","href":"/wiki/Top_Rank"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Flip Wilson, American actor and comedian (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Flip Wilson","href":"/wiki/Flip_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Dharmendra, Indian actor, producer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Dharmendra","href":"/wiki/Dharmendra"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Tatiana Zatulovskaya, Russian-Israeli chess player","kw":[{"title":"Tatiana Zatulovskaya","href":"/wiki/Tatiana_Zatulovskaya"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"David Carradine, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"David Carradine","href":"/wiki/David_Carradine"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Michael Hobson, American publisher","kw":[{"title":"Michael Hobson","href":"/wiki/Michael_Hobson"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Peter Parfitt, English cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Peter Parfitt","href":"/wiki/Peter_Parfitt"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"James MacArthur, American actor (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"James MacArthur","href":"/wiki/James_MacArthur"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Arne Næss, Jr., German-Norwegian mountaineer and businessman (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Arne Næss, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Arne_N%C3%A6ss,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Red Berenson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Red Berenson","href":"/wiki/Red_Berenson"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Jerry Butler, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Jerry Butler","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Butler"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"James Galway, Irish flute player","kw":[{"title":"James Galway","href":"/wiki/James_Galway"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Felipe Gozon, Filipino lawyer and businessman","kw":[{"title":"Felipe Gozon","href":"/wiki/Felipe_Gozon"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Dariush Mehrjui, Iranian director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Dariush Mehrjui","href":"/wiki/Dariush_Mehrjui"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Soko Richardson, American drummer (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Soko Richardson","href":"/wiki/Soko_Richardson"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Brant Alyea, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Brant Alyea","href":"/wiki/Brant_Alyea"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Ed Brinkman, American baseball player and coach (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Ed Brinkman","href":"/wiki/Ed_Brinkman"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Bob Brown, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Bob Brown (offensive lineman)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Brown_(offensive_lineman)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Duke Cunningham, American commander and politician","kw":[{"title":"Duke Cunningham","href":"/wiki/Duke_Cunningham"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Bobby Elliott, English drummer","kw":[{"title":"Bobby Elliott","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Elliott"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Geoff Hurst, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Geoff Hurst","href":"/wiki/Geoff_Hurst"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Larry Martin, American 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Higgins","href":"/wiki/Bertie_Higgins"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Ted Irvine, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Ted Irvine","href":"/wiki/Ted_Irvine"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Vince MacLean, Canadian educator and politician","kw":[{"title":"Vince MacLean","href":"/wiki/Vince_MacLean"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"John Banville, Irish novelist and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"John Banville","href":"/wiki/John_Banville"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"John Rubinstein, American actor, director, and composer","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"John Rubinstein","href":"/wiki/John_Rubinstein"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Chava Alberstein, Polish-Israeli singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Chava Alberstein","href":"/wiki/Chava_Alberstein"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Gregg Allman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Gregg 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accountant and politician, 4th Chief Minister of the State of Penang","kw":[{"title":"Lim Guan Eng","href":"/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng"},{"title":"Chief Minister of the State of Penang","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_the_State_of_Penang"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Bill McKibben, American author and environmentalist","kw":[{"title":"Bill McKibben","href":"/wiki/Bill_McKibben"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Ann Coulter, American lawyer, journalist, and author","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Ann Coulter","href":"/wiki/Ann_Coulter"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Mikey Robins, Australian comedian and television host","kw":[{"title":"Mikey Robins","href":"/wiki/Mikey_Robins"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Steve Elkington, Australian-American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Steve Elkington","href":"/wiki/Steve_Elkington"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Marty Friedman, American-Japanese guitarist, songwriter, and television host","kw":[{"title":"Marty 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actress","kw":[{"title":"Teri Hatcher","href":"/wiki/Teri_Hatcher"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Chigusa Nagayo, Japanese wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Chigusa Nagayo","href":"/wiki/Chigusa_Nagayo"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Óscar Ramírez, Costa Rican footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Óscar Ramírez (footballer)","href":"/wiki/%C3%93scar_Ram%C3%ADrez_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"David Harewood, English actor","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"David Harewood","href":"/wiki/David_Harewood"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Theo Maassen, Dutch actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Theo Maassen","href":"/wiki/Theo_Maassen"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Les Ferdinand, English footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Les Ferdinand","href":"/wiki/Les_Ferdinand"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Tyler Mane, Canadian wrestler and actor","kw":[{"title":"Tyler Mane","href":"/wiki/Tyler_Mane"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Sinéad O'Connor, Irish singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Sinéad O'Connor","href":"/wiki/Sin%C3%A9ad_O%27Connor"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Jeff George, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Jeff George","href":"/wiki/Jeff_George"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Andy Kapp, German curler","kw":[{"title":"Andy Kapp","href":"/wiki/Andy_Kapp"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Kotono Mitsuishi, Japanese voice actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Kotono Mitsuishi","href":"/wiki/Kotono_Mitsuishi"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Darren Sheridan, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Darren Sheridan","href":"/wiki/Darren_Sheridan"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Mike Mussina, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Mike Mussina","href":"/wiki/Mike_Mussina"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Doriano Romboni, Italian motorcycle racer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Doriano Romboni","href":"/wiki/Doriano_Romboni"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Kristin Lauter, American mathematician and cryptographer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Kristin Lauter","href":"/wiki/Kristin_Lauter"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Abdullah Ercan, Turkish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Abdullah Ercan","href":"/wiki/Abdullah_Ercan"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Marco Abreu, Angolan footballer","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Marco Abreu","href":"/wiki/Marco_Abreu"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Indrek Allmann, Estonian architect","kw":[{"title":"Indrek Allmann","href":"/wiki/Indrek_Allmann"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Édson Ribeiro, Brazilian sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Édson Ribeiro","href":"/wiki/%C3%89dson_Ribeiro"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Cristian Castro, Mexican singer","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Cristian Castro","href":"/wiki/Cristian_Castro"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Tony Simmons, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Tony Simmons (American 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player","kw":[{"title":"Aleksandra Olsza","href":"/wiki/Aleksandra_Olsza"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Anita Weyermann, Swiss runner and journalist","kw":[{"title":"Anita Weyermann","href":"/wiki/Anita_Weyermann"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"John Oster, English-Welsh footballer","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"John Oster","href":"/wiki/John_Oster"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Frédéric Piquionne, French footballer","kw":[{"title":"Frédéric Piquionne","href":"/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Piquionne"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Anwar Siraj, Ethiopian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Anwar Siraj","href":"/wiki/Anwar_Siraj"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Ian Somerhalder, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Ian Somerhalder","href":"/wiki/Ian_Somerhalder"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Vernon Wells, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Vernon Wells","href":"/wiki/Vernon_Wells"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Daniel Fitzhenry, Australian rugby 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Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Drew Doughty","href":"/wiki/Drew_Doughty"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Jesse Sene-Lefao, New Zealand rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Jesse Sene-Lefao","href":"/wiki/Jesse_Sene-Lefao"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Janari Jõesaar, Estonian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Janari Jõesaar","href":"/wiki/Janari_J%C3%B5esaar"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Jordan Obita, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Jordan Obita","href":"/wiki/Jordan_Obita"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"AnnaSophia Robb, American actress","kw":[{"title":"AnnaSophia Robb","href":"/wiki/AnnaSophia_Robb"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Conseslus Kipruto, Kenyan runner","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Conseslus Kipruto","href":"/wiki/Conseslus_Kipruto"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Jordon Ibe, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Jordon 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1288)","kw":[{"title":"1365","href":"/wiki/1365"},{"title":"Nicholas II, Duke of Opava","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_II,_Duke_of_Opava"}]},{"year":"1431","data":"Hedwig Jagiellon, Polish and Lithuanian princess (b. 1408)","kw":[{"title":"1431","href":"/wiki/1431"},{"title":"Hedwig Jagiellon (1408–1431)","href":"/wiki/Hedwig_Jagiellon_(1408%E2%80%931431)"}]},{"year":"1550","data":"Gian Giorgio Trissino, Italian humanist, poet, dramatist and diplomat (b. 1478)","kw":[{"title":"1550","href":"/wiki/1550"},{"title":"Gian Giorgio Trissino","href":"/wiki/Gian_Giorgio_Trissino"}]},{"year":"1626","data":"John Davies, English poet, lawyer, and politician (b. 1569)","kw":[{"title":"1626","href":"/wiki/1626"},{"title":"John Davies (poet)","href":"/wiki/John_Davies_(poet)"}]},{"year":"1632","data":"Philippe van Lansberge, Dutch astronomer and mathematician (b. 1561)","kw":[{"title":"1632","href":"/wiki/1632"},{"title":"Philippe van 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1950)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Howard Rollins","href":"/wiki/Howard_Rollins"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Kashiwado Tsuyoshi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 47th Yokozuna (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Kashiwado Tsuyoshi","href":"/wiki/Kashiwado_Tsuyoshi"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Bob Bell, American clown and actor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Bob Bell (actor)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Bell_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Péter Kuczka, Hungarian poet and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Péter Kuczka","href":"/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Kuczka"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Mirza Delibašić, Bosnian basketball player and coach (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Mirza Delibašić","href":"/wiki/Mirza_Deliba%C5%A1i%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Betty Holberton, American computer scientist and programmer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Betty 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director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Oliver Postgate","href":"/wiki/Oliver_Postgate"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Robert Prosky, American actor (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Prosky","href":"/wiki/Robert_Prosky"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Luis Días, Dominican singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Luis Días (composer)","href":"/wiki/Luis_D%C3%ADas_(composer)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jerry Brown, American football player (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Jerry Brown (American football)","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Brown_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Gowans, Scottish-English 16th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"John Gowans","href":"/wiki/John_Gowans"},{"title":"General of The Salvation Army","href":"/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Johnny Lira, American boxer (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Lira","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Lira"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Cornforth, Australian-English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"John Cornforth","href":"/wiki/John_Cornforth"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Sándor Szokolay, Hungarian composer and academic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Sándor Szokolay","href":"/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Szokolay"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard S. 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Frisius, Dutch mathematician and cartographer (d. 1555)","kw":[{"title":"1508","href":"/wiki/1508"},{"title":"Gemma Frisius","href":"/wiki/Gemma_Frisius"}]},{"year":"1561","data":"Edwin Sandys, English lawyer and politician (d. 1629)","kw":[{"title":"1561","href":"/wiki/1561"},{"title":"Edwin Sandys (died 1629)","href":"/wiki/Edwin_Sandys_(died_1629)"}]},{"year":"1571","data":"Metius, Dutch mathematician and astronomer (d. 1635)","kw":[{"title":"1571","href":"/wiki/1571"},{"title":"Metius","href":"/wiki/Metius"}]},{"year":"1579","data":"Martin de Porres, Peruvian saint (d. 1639)","kw":[{"title":"1579","href":"/wiki/1579"},{"title":"Martin de Porres","href":"/wiki/Martin_de_Porres"}]},{"year":"1594","data":"Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden (d. 1632)","kw":[{"title":"1594","href":"/wiki/1594"},{"title":"Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden","href":"/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1608","data":"John Milton, English poet and philosopher (d. 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composer (d. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"1721","href":"/wiki/1721"},{"title":"Peter Pelham (composer)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Pelham_(composer)"}]},{"year":"1728","data":"Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi, Italian composer (d. 1804)","kw":[{"title":"1728","href":"/wiki/1728"},{"title":"Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi","href":"/wiki/Pietro_Alessandro_Guglielmi"}]},{"year":"1745","data":"Maddalena Laura Sirmen, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1818)","kw":[{"title":"1745","href":"/wiki/1745"},{"title":"Maddalena Laura Sirmen","href":"/wiki/Maddalena_Laura_Sirmen"}]},{"year":"1748","data":"Claude Louis Berthollet, French chemist and academic (d. 1822)","kw":[{"title":"1748","href":"/wiki/1748"},{"title":"Claude Louis Berthollet","href":"/wiki/Claude_Louis_Berthollet"}]},{"year":"1752","data":"Antoine Étienne de Tousard, French general and engineer (d. 1813)","kw":[{"title":"1752","href":"/wiki/1752"},{"title":"Antoine Étienne de 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1989)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Dolores Ibárruri","href":"/wiki/Dolores_Ib%C3%A1rruri"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Conchita Supervía, Spanish soprano and actress (d. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Conchita Supervía","href":"/wiki/Conchita_Superv%C3%ADa"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Hermione Gingold, English actress and singer (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Hermione Gingold","href":"/wiki/Hermione_Gingold"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Emmett Kelly, American clown and actor (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Emmett Kelly","href":"/wiki/Emmett_Kelly"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Jean de Brunhoff, French author and illustrator (d. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Jean de Brunhoff","href":"/wiki/Jean_de_Brunhoff"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Albert Weisbord, American activist, founded the Communist League of Struggle (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Albert 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Baloch, Pakistani politician","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Liaqat Baloch","href":"/wiki/Liaqat_Baloch"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Cornelis de Bondt, Dutch composer and educator","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Cornelis de Bondt","href":"/wiki/Cornelis_de_Bondt"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"World B. Free, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"World B. Free","href":"/wiki/World_B._Free"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"John Malkovich, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"John Malkovich","href":"/wiki/John_Malkovich"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Phil Bryant, American academic and politician, 63rd Governor of Mississippi","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Phil Bryant","href":"/wiki/Phil_Bryant"},{"title":"Governor of Mississippi","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Mississippi"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Jean-Claude Juncker, Luxembourger lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Luxembourg","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Claude Juncker","href":"/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Luxembourg","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Luxembourg"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Henk ten Cate, Dutch footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Henk ten Cate","href":"/wiki/Henk_ten_Cate"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Otis Birdsong, American basketball player and radio host","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Otis Birdsong","href":"/wiki/Otis_Birdsong"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Chamras Saewataporn, Thai singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Chamras Saewataporn","href":"/wiki/Chamras_Saewataporn"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Jean-Pierre Thiollet, French journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Jean-Pierre Thiollet","href":"/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Thiollet"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Peter O'Mara, Australian guitarist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Peter O'Mara","href":"/wiki/Peter_O%27Mara"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Donny Osmond, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Donny Osmond","href":"/wiki/Donny_Osmond"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Steve Taylor, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Steve Taylor","href":"/wiki/Steve_Taylor"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Nick Seymour, Australian bass player, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Nick Seymour","href":"/wiki/Nick_Seymour"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Susan Bullock, English soprano","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Susan Bullock","href":"/wiki/Susan_Bullock"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Stefen Fangmeier, American visual effects designer and director","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Stefen Fangmeier","href":"/wiki/Stefen_Fangmeier"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Caroline Lucas, English activist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Caroline Lucas","href":"/wiki/Caroline_Lucas"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Terry Moran, American journalist","kw":[{"title":"Terry Moran","href":"/wiki/Terry_Moran"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Dobroslav Paraga, Croatian politician","kw":[{"title":"Dobroslav Paraga","href":"/wiki/Dobroslav_Paraga"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Juan Samuel, Dominican-American baseball player and manager","kw":[{"title":"Juan Samuel","href":"/wiki/Juan_Samuel"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"David Anthony Higgins, American actor and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"David Anthony Higgins","href":"/wiki/David_Anthony_Higgins"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Felicity Huffman, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Felicity Huffman","href":"/wiki/Felicity_Huffman"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Roxanne Swentzell, Santa Clara Pueblo (Native American) ceramic sculptor","kw":[{"title":"Roxanne Swentzell","href":"/wiki/Roxanne_Swentzell"},{"title":"Santa Clara Pueblo","href":"/wiki/Santa_Clara_Pueblo"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Masako, Crown Princess of Japan","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Masako, Crown Princess of Japan","href":"/wiki/Masako,_Crown_Princess_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Dave Hilton, Jr., Canadian boxer","kw":[{"title":"Dave Hilton, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Dave_Hilton,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Michael Foster, American drummer","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Michael Foster (musician)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Foster_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Hape Kerkeling, German actor and singer","kw":[{"title":"Hape Kerkeling","href":"/wiki/Hape_Kerkeling"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Les Kiss, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"Les Kiss","href":"/wiki/Les_Kiss"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Johannes B. Kerner, German journalist and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Johannes B. Kerner","href":"/wiki/Johannes_B._Kerner"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Paul Landers, German guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Paul Landers","href":"/wiki/Paul_Landers"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Joe Ausanio, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Joe Ausanio","href":"/wiki/Joe_Ausanio"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Kirsten Gillibrand, American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Kirsten Gillibrand","href":"/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Dave Harold, English snooker player","kw":[{"title":"Dave Harold","href":"/wiki/Dave_Harold"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Gideon Sa'ar, Israeli lawyer and politician, 24th Israeli Minister of Internal Affairs","kw":[{"title":"Gideon Sa'ar","href":"/wiki/Gideon_Sa%27ar"},{"title":"Internal Affairs Minister of Israel","href":"/wiki/Internal_Affairs_Minister_of_Israel"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Martin Taylor, English footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Martin 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producer","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Geoff Barrow","href":"/wiki/Geoff_Barrow"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Nick Hysong, American pole vaulter and coach","kw":[{"title":"Nick Hysong","href":"/wiki/Nick_Hysong"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Petr Nedvěd, Czech-Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Petr Nedvěd","href":"/wiki/Petr_Nedv%C4%9Bd"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Reiko Aylesworth, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Reiko Aylesworth","href":"/wiki/Reiko_Aylesworth"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Tré Cool, German-American drummer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Tré Cool","href":"/wiki/Tr%C3%A9_Cool"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Michael Corcoran, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Michael Corcoran (musician)","href":"/wiki/Michael_Corcoran_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Fabrice Santoro, Tahitian-French tennis player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Fabrice 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De Vos","href":"/wiki/Nathalie_De_Vos"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Ryan Grant, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Ryan Grant","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Grant"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Bastian Swillims, German sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Bastian Swillims","href":"/wiki/Bastian_Swillims"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Jermaine Beckford, English-Jamaican footballer","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Jermaine Beckford","href":"/wiki/Jermaine_Beckford"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Neslihan Demir Darnel, Turkish volleyball player","kw":[{"title":"Neslihan Demir Darnel","href":"/wiki/Neslihan_Demir_Darnel"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Dariusz Dudka, Polish footballer","kw":[{"title":"Dariusz Dudka","href":"/wiki/Dariusz_Dudka"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Michael Adam, German politician","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Michael Adam","href":"/wiki/Michael_Adam"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Ángel Guirado, Spanish–Filipino footballer","kw":[{"title":"Ángel 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cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Denise Hannema","href":"/wiki/Denise_Hannema"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Mark McMorris, Canadian snowboarder","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Mark McMorris","href":"/wiki/Mark_McMorris"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Laura Smulders, Dutch cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Laura Smulders","href":"/wiki/Laura_Smulders"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"McKayla Maroney, American gymnast","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"McKayla Maroney","href":"/wiki/McKayla_Maroney"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"MyKayla Skinner, American gymnast","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"MyKayla Skinner","href":"/wiki/MyKayla_Skinner"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Diāna Ņikitina, Latvian figure skater","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Diāna Ņikitina","href":"/wiki/Di%C4%81na_%C5%85ikitina"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"638","data":"Sergius I of 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surgeon, botanist, and academic (b. 1757)","kw":[{"title":"1830","href":"/wiki/1830"},{"title":"Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_Christian_Friedrich_Schumacher"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Almeida Garrett, Portuguese journalist and author (b. 1799)","kw":[{"title":"1854","href":"/wiki/1854"},{"title":"Almeida Garrett","href":"/wiki/Almeida_Garrett"}]},{"year":"1858","data":"Robert Baldwin, Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Premier of Canada West (b. 1804)","kw":[{"title":"1858","href":"/wiki/1858"},{"title":"Robert Baldwin","href":"/wiki/Robert_Baldwin"},{"title":"List of Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada","href":"/wiki/List_of_Joint_Premiers_of_the_Province_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Mahmadu Lamine, Senegalese religious leader","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Mahmadu Lamine","href":"/wiki/Mahmadu_Lamine"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Ferdinand Brunetière, French author and critic (b. 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Fagunwa, Nigerian author and educator (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Daniel O. 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Johnson, American mob boss (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Enoch L. Johnson","href":"/wiki/Enoch_L._Johnson"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Artem Mikoyan, Armenian-Russian engineer and businessman, co-founded the Mikoyan Company (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Artem Mikoyan","href":"/wiki/Artem_Mikoyan"},{"title":"Mikoyan","href":"/wiki/Mikoyan"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Feroz Khan Noon, Pakistani politician, 7th Prime Minister of Pakistan (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"Feroz Khan Noon","href":"/wiki/Feroz_Khan_Noon"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Ralph Bunche, American political scientist, academic, and diplomat, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Ralph Bunche","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Bunche"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Sergey Konenkov, Russian sculptor and painter (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"Sergey Konenkov","href":"/wiki/Sergey_Konenkov"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Louella Parsons, American writer and columnist (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Louella Parsons","href":"/wiki/Louella_Parsons"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"William A. Wellman, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"William A. Wellman","href":"/wiki/William_A._Wellman"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Fulton J. Sheen, American archbishop (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Fulton J. Sheen","href":"/wiki/Fulton_J._Sheen"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Leon Jaworski, American lawyer and politician (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Leon Jaworski","href":"/wiki/Leon_Jaworski"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Berenice Abbott, American photographer (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Berenice Abbott","href":"/wiki/Berenice_Abbott"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Vincent Gardenia, American actor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Vincent Gardenia","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Gardenia"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Danny Blanchflower, Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Danny Blanchflower","href":"/wiki/Danny_Blanchflower"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Toni Cade Bambara, American author and academic (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Toni Cade Bambara","href":"/wiki/Toni_Cade_Bambara"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Douglas Corrigan, American pilot (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Douglas Corrigan","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Corrigan"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Patty Donahue, American singer-songwriter (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Patty Donahue","href":"/wiki/Patty_Donahue"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Mary Leakey, English archaeologist and anthropologist (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Leakey","href":"/wiki/Mary_Leakey"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Alain Poher, French lawyer and politician, President of France (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Alain Poher","href":"/wiki/Alain_Poher"},{"title":"President of France","href":"/wiki/President_of_France"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Diana Morgan, Welsh playwright and screenwriter (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Diana Morgan (screenwriter)","href":"/wiki/Diana_Morgan_(screenwriter)"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Shaughnessy Cohen, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Shaughnessy Cohen","href":"/wiki/Shaughnessy_Cohen"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Archie Moore, American boxer and actor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Archie Moore","href":"/wiki/Archie_Moore"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Michael Carver, Baron Carver, English field marshal (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Michael Carver, Baron Carver","href":"/wiki/Michael_Carver,_Baron_Carver"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Mary Hansen, Australian singer and guitarist (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Mary Hansen","href":"/wiki/Mary_Hansen"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Ian Hornak, American painter and sculptor (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Hornak","href":"/wiki/Ian_Hornak"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Stan Rice, American painter and poet (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Rice","href":"/wiki/Stan_Rice"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Norm Sloan, American basketball player and coach (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Norm Sloan","href":"/wiki/Norm_Sloan"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Paul Simon, American soldier, journalist, and politician, 39th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Simon (politician)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Simon_(politician)"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of Illinois","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Illinois"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"György Sándor, Hungarian-American pianist and educator (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"György Sándor","href":"/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_S%C3%A1ndor"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Robert Sheckley, American author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Sheckley","href":"/wiki/Robert_Sheckley"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Georgia Gibbs, American singer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Georgia Gibbs","href":"/wiki/Georgia_Gibbs"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Rafael Sperafico, Brazilian race car driver (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Rafael Sperafico","href":"/wiki/Rafael_Sperafico"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Gordon Zahn, American sociologist, author, and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Gordon Zahn","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Zahn"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ibrahim Dossey, Ghanaian footballer (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Ibrahim Dossey","href":"/wiki/Ibrahim_Dossey"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Yury Glazkov, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Yury Glazkov","href":"/wiki/Yury_Glazkov"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Gene Barry, American actor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Gene Barry","href":"/wiki/Gene_Barry"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"James Moody, American saxophonist, flute player, and composer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"James Moody (saxophonist)","href":"/wiki/James_Moody_(saxophonist)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Dov Shilansky, Lithuanian-Israeli lawyer and politician, 10th Speaker of the Knesset (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Dov Shilansky","href":"/wiki/Dov_Shilansky"},{"title":"List of Knesset speakers","href":"/wiki/List_of_Knesset_speakers"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Béla Nagy Abodi, Hungarian painter and academic (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Béla Nagy Abodi","href":"/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Nagy_Abodi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Patrick Moore, English lieutenant, astronomer, and educator (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Moore","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Moore"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Alex Moulton, English engineer and businessman, founded the Moulton Bicycle Company (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Alex Moulton","href":"/wiki/Alex_Moulton"},{"title":"Moulton Bicycle","href":"/wiki/Moulton_Bicycle"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jenni Rivera, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Jenni Rivera","href":"/wiki/Jenni_Rivera"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Charles Rosen, American pianist and musicologist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Rosen","href":"/wiki/Charles_Rosen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Riccardo Schicchi, Italian director and producer, co-founded Diva Futura (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Riccardo Schicchi","href":"/wiki/Riccardo_Schicchi"},{"title":"Diva Futura","href":"/wiki/Diva_Futura"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Norman Joseph Woodland, American inventor, co-created the bar code (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Norman Joseph Woodland","href":"/wiki/Norman_Joseph_Woodland"},{"title":"Bar code","href":"/wiki/Bar_code"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Gabbert, American soldier, lawyer, and judge (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"John Gabbert","href":"/wiki/John_Gabbert"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Barbara Hesse-Bukowska, Polish pianist and educator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Barbara Hesse-Bukowska","href":"/wiki/Barbara_Hesse-Bukowska"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Eleanor Parker, American actress (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Eleanor Parker","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_Parker"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John Wilbur, American football player (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"John Wilbur (American football)","href":"/wiki/John_Wilbur_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Sacvan Bercovitch, Canadian-American author, critic, and academic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Sacvan Bercovitch","href":"/wiki/Sacvan_Bercovitch"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jane Freilicher, American painter and poet (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Jane Freilicher","href":"/wiki/Jane_Freilicher"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jorge María Mejía, Argentinian cardinal (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Jorge María Mejía","href":"/wiki/Jorge_Mar%C3%ADa_Mej%C3%ADa"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mary Ann Mobley, American model and actress, Miss America 1959 (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Ann Mobley","href":"/wiki/Mary_Ann_Mobley"},{"title":"Miss America 1959","href":"/wiki/Miss_America_1959"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Blagoje Paunović, Serbian footballer and manager (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Blagoje Paunović","href":"/wiki/Blagoje_Paunovi%C4%87"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jože Toporišič, Slovenian linguist and author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Jože Toporišič","href":"/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Topori%C5%A1i%C4%8D"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Soshana Afroyim, Austrian painter (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Soshana Afroyim","href":"/wiki/Soshana_Afroyim"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Norman Breslow, American statistician and academic (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Norman Breslow","href":"/wiki/Norman_Breslow"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Juvenal Juvêncio, Brazilian lawyer and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Juvenal Juvêncio","href":"/wiki/Juvenal_Juv%C3%AAncio"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Julio Terrazas Sandoval, Bolivian cardinal (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Julio Terrazas Sandoval","href":"/wiki/Julio_Terrazas_Sandoval"}]}]},"December-10":{"description":"December 10 is the 344th day of the year (345th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 21 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"1041","data":"The son of Empress Zoë of Byzantium succeeds to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V.","kw":[{"title":"1041","href":"/wiki/1041"},{"title":"Zoë Porphyrogenita","href":"/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Porphyrogenita"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Michael V Kalaphates","href":"/wiki/Michael_V_Kalaphates"}]},{"year":"1317","data":"The \"Nyköping Banquet\" - King Birger of Sweden treacherously seizes his two brothers Valdemar, Duke of Finland and Eric, Duke of Södermanland, who were subsequently starved to death in the dungeon of Nyköping Castle.","kw":[{"title":"1317","href":"/wiki/1317"},{"title":"Nyköping Banquet","href":"/wiki/Nyk%C3%B6ping_Banquet"},{"title":"Birger, King of 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mercenaries working for privateer Timoji, seize Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate, resulting in 451 years of Portuguese colonial rule.","kw":[{"title":"1510","href":"/wiki/1510"},{"title":"Portuguese conquest of Goa","href":"/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Goa"},{"title":"Afonso de Albuquerque","href":"/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque"},{"title":"Timoji","href":"/wiki/Timoji"},{"title":"Adil Shahi dynasty","href":"/wiki/Adil_Shahi_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1520","data":"Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate.","kw":[{"title":"1520","href":"/wiki/1520"},{"title":"Martin Luther","href":"/wiki/Martin_Luther"},{"title":"Papal bull","href":"/wiki/Papal_bull"},{"title":"Exsurge Domine","href":"/wiki/Exsurge_Domine"},{"title":"Wittenberg","href":"/wiki/Wittenberg"}]},{"year":"1541","data":"Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.","kw":[{"title":"1541","href":"/wiki/1541"},{"title":"Thomas Culpeper","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Culpeper"},{"title":"Francis Dereham","href":"/wiki/Francis_Dereham"},{"title":"Catherine Howard","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Howard"},{"title":"Henry VIII of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England"}]},{"year":"1652","data":"Defeat at the Battle of Dungeness causes the Commonwealth of England to reform its navy.","kw":[{"title":"1652","href":"/wiki/1652"},{"title":"Battle of Dungeness","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Dungeness"},{"title":"Commonwealth of England","href":"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England"}]},{"year":"1665","data":"The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is founded by Michiel de Ruyter","kw":[{"title":"1665","href":"/wiki/1665"},{"title":"Royal Netherlands Marine Corps","href":"/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Marine_Corps"},{"title":"Michiel de Ruyter","href":"/wiki/Michiel_de_Ruyter"}]},{"year":"1684","data":"Isaac Newton's derivation of Kepler's laws from his theory of gravity, contained in the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, is read to the Royal Society by Edmond Halley.","kw":[{"title":"1684","href":"/wiki/1684"},{"title":"Isaac Newton","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Newton"},{"title":"Kepler's laws","href":"/wiki/Kepler%27s_laws"},{"title":"De motu corporum in gyrum","href":"/wiki/De_motu_corporum_in_gyrum"},{"title":"Royal Society","href":"/wiki/Royal_Society"},{"title":"Edmond Halley","href":"/wiki/Edmond_Halley"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"France adopts the metre as its official unit of length.","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Unit of length","href":"/wiki/Unit_of_length"}]},{"year":"1817","data":"Mississippi becomes the 20th U.S. state.","kw":[{"title":"1817","href":"/wiki/1817"},{"title":"Mississippi","href":"/wiki/Mississippi"},{"title":"U.S. state","href":"/wiki/U.S._state"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"American Civil War: The Confederate States of America accept a rival state government's pronouncement that declares Kentucky to be the 13th state of the 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Resembling railway signals, they use semaphore arms and are illuminated at night by red and green gas lamps.","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Traffic light","href":"/wiki/Traffic_light"},{"title":"Palace of Westminster","href":"/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster"},{"title":"Railway signal","href":"/wiki/Railway_signal"},{"title":"Railway semaphore signal","href":"/wiki/Railway_semaphore_signal"},{"title":"Gas lamp","href":"/wiki/Gas_lamp"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"The Kappa Sigma Fraternity is founded at the University of Virginia.","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Kappa Sigma","href":"/wiki/Kappa_Sigma"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Russo-Turkish War (1877–78): The Russian Army captures Plevna after a 5-month siege. The garrison of 25,000 surviving Turks surrenders. The Russian victory is decisive for the outcome of the war and the Liberation of Bulgaria.","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)","href":"/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%9378)"},{"title":"Siege of Plevna","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Plevna"},{"title":"Ottoman Empire","href":"/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"},{"title":"Liberation of Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Liberation_of_Bulgaria"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is published.","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Mark Twain","href":"/wiki/Mark_Twain"},{"title":"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn","href":"/wiki/Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Alfred Jarry's Ubu Roi premieres in Paris. A riot breaks out at the end of the performance.","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Alfred Jarry","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Jarry"},{"title":"Ubu Roi","href":"/wiki/Ubu_Roi"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Spanish–American War: The Treaty of Paris is signed, officially ending the conflict.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Spanish–American War","href":"/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War"},{"title":"Treaty of Paris (1898)","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Delta Sigma Phi fraternity is founded at the City College of New York.","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Delta Sigma Phi","href":"/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Phi"},{"title":"City College of New York","href":"/wiki/City_College_of_New_York"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"The first Nobel Prizes are awarded.","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Nobel Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"The opening of the reservoir of the Aswan Dam in Egypt.","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Aswan Low Dam","href":"/wiki/Aswan_Low_Dam"},{"title":"Egypt","href":"/wiki/Egypt"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Pi Kappa Phi fraternity is founded at the College of Charleston.","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Pi Kappa Phi","href":"/wiki/Pi_Kappa_Phi"},{"title":"College of Charleston","href":"/wiki/College_of_Charleston"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt wins the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the mediation of the Russo-Japanese War, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Theodore Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"},{"title":"Russo-Japanese War","href":"/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"The worst night of the Brown Dog riots in London, when 1,000 medical students clash with 400 police officers over the existence of a memorial for animals that have been vivisected.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Brown Dog affair","href":"/wiki/Brown_Dog_affair"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Selma Lagerlöf becomes the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Selma Lagerlöf","href":"/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Thailand becomes a constitutional monarchy.","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Thailand","href":"/wiki/Thailand"},{"title":"Constitution of Thailand","href":"/wiki/Constitution_of_Thailand"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII signs the Instrument of Abdication.","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Abdication Crisis","href":"/wiki/Abdication_Crisis"},{"title":"Edward VIII","href":"/wiki/Edward_VIII"},{"title":"File:Edward 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Anderson, American baseball player and coach (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Wayne D. Anderson","href":"/wiki/Wayne_D._Anderson"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Michael Jopling, Baron Jopling, English farmer and politician, Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food","kw":[{"title":"Michael Jopling, Baron Jopling","href":"/wiki/Michael_Jopling,_Baron_Jopling"},{"title":"Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture,_Fisheries_and_Food"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Peter Baker, English-South African footballer and manager (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Peter Baker (footballer, born 1931)","href":"/wiki/Peter_Baker_(footballer,_born_1931)"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Philip R. Craig, American author (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Philip R. 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Seebeck","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Johann_Seebeck"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"Józef Bem, Polish general and physicist (b. 1794)","kw":[{"title":"1850","href":"/wiki/1850"},{"title":"Józef Bem","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Bem"}]},{"year":"1850","data":"François Sulpice Beudant, French mineralogist and geologist (b. 1787)","kw":[{"title":"François Sulpice Beudant","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Sulpice_Beudant"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Leopold I of Belgium (b. 1790)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Leopold I of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Sakamoto Ryōma, Japanese samurai and politician (b. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Sakamoto Ryōma","href":"/wiki/Sakamoto_Ry%C5%8Dma"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer, invented Dynamite and founded the Nobel Prize (b. 1833)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Alfred 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Dodge","href":"/wiki/Horace_Elgin_Dodge"},{"title":"Dodge","href":"/wiki/Dodge"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Clement Lindley Wragge, English meteorologist and author (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Clement Lindley Wragge","href":"/wiki/Clement_Lindley_Wragge"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Nikola Pašić, Serbian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1845)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Nikola Pašić","href":"/wiki/Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Serbia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Scottish architect and painter (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Charles Rennie Mackintosh","href":"/wiki/Charles_Rennie_Mackintosh"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Bobby Abel, English cricketer (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Bobby Abel","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Abel"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Luigi Pirandello, Italian dramatist, novelist, and poet Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"Luigi Pirandello","href":"/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"John Grieb, American gymnast and triathlete (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"John Grieb","href":"/wiki/John_Grieb"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Colin Kelly, American captain and pilot (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Colin Kelly","href":"/wiki/Colin_Kelly"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"John Brunt, English captain, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"John Brunt","href":"/wiki/John_Brunt"},{"title":"Victoria Cross","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Cross"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Theodor Dannecker, German captain (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Theodor Dannecker","href":"/wiki/Theodor_Dannecker"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Walter Johnson, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Walter Johnson","href":"/wiki/Walter_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Damon Runyon, American newspaperman and short story writer (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"Damon Runyon","href":"/wiki/Damon_Runyon"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Na Hye-sok, South Korean journalist, poet, and painter (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Na Hye-sok","href":"/wiki/Na_Hye-sok"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Algernon Blackwood, English author and playwright (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Algernon Blackwood","href":"/wiki/Algernon_Blackwood"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Indian-English scholar and translator (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Abdullah Yusuf Ali","href":"/wiki/Abdullah_Yusuf_Ali"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"David Shimoni, Russian-Israeli poet and translator (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"David Shimoni","href":"/wiki/David_Shimoni"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Napoleon Zervas, Greek general (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Napoleon Zervas","href":"/wiki/Napoleon_Zervas"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Adolfo Camarillo, American horse breeder, rancher, and philanthropist (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Adolfo Camarillo","href":"/wiki/Adolfo_Camarillo"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"K. M. Panikkar, Indian historian and diplomat (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"K. M. Panikkar","href":"/wiki/K._M._Panikkar"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Otis Redding, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Otis Redding","href":"/wiki/Otis_Redding"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Karl Barth, Swiss theologian and author (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Karl Barth","href":"/wiki/Karl_Barth"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"George Forrest, Northern Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"George Forrest (Northern Ireland politician)","href":"/wiki/George_Forrest_(Northern_Ireland_politician)"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Thomas Merton, American monk and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Merton","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Merton"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Mark Van Doren, American poet, critic, and academic (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Mark Van Doren","href":"/wiki/Mark_Van_Doren"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Wolf V. Vishniac, German-American microbiologist and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Wolf V. Vishniac","href":"/wiki/Wolf_V._Vishniac"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Toshinari Shōji, Japanese general (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Toshinari Shōji","href":"/wiki/Toshinari_Sh%C5%8Dji"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Adolph Rupp, American basketball player and coach (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Adolph Rupp","href":"/wiki/Adolph_Rupp"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Ed Wood, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Ed Wood","href":"/wiki/Ed_Wood"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Ann Dvorak, American actress (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Ann Dvorak","href":"/wiki/Ann_Dvorak"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Freeman Gosden, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Freeman Gosden","href":"/wiki/Freeman_Gosden"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Jascha Heifetz, Lithuanian-American violinist and educator (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Jascha Heifetz","href":"/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Richard S. Castellano, American actor (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Richard S. Castellano","href":"/wiki/Richard_S._Castellano"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Johnny Lawrence, English cricketer and coach (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Lawrence","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Lawrence"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Dorothy de Rothschild, English philanthropist and activist (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"Dorothy de Rothschild","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_de_Rothschild"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Armand Hammer, American businessman, founded Occidental Petroleum (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Armand Hammer","href":"/wiki/Armand_Hammer"},{"title":"Occidental Petroleum","href":"/wiki/Occidental_Petroleum"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Greta Kempton, Austrian-American painter and academic (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Greta Kempton","href":"/wiki/Greta_Kempton"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Dan Maskell, English tennis player and sportscaster (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Dan Maskell","href":"/wiki/Dan_Maskell"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Alice Tully, American soprano (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Alice Tully","href":"/wiki/Alice_Tully"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Keith Joseph, English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Education (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Keith Joseph","href":"/wiki/Keith_Joseph"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Education","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Alex Wilson, Canadian-American sprinter (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Alex Wilson (Canadian sprinter)","href":"/wiki/Alex_Wilson_(Canadian_sprinter)"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Darren Robinson, American rapper (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Darren Robinson (rapper)","href":"/wiki/Darren_Robinson_(rapper)"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Faron Young, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Faron Young","href":"/wiki/Faron_Young"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Rick Danko, Canadian singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Rick Danko","href":"/wiki/Rick_Danko"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Franjo Tuđman, Croatian general and politician, 1st President of Croatia (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Franjo Tuđman","href":"/wiki/Franjo_Tu%C4%91man"},{"title":"President of Croatia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Croatia"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Woodrow Borah, American historian of Spanish America (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Woodrow Borah","href":"/wiki/Woodrow_Borah"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Marie Windsor, American actress (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Marie Windsor","href":"/wiki/Marie_Windsor"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Ashok Kumar, Indian actor, singer, and producer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Ashok Kumar","href":"/wiki/Ashok_Kumar"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Andres Küng, Swedish journalist and politician (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Andres Küng","href":"/wiki/Andres_K%C3%BCng"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Ian MacNaughton, Scottish actor, director, and producer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Ian MacNaughton","href":"/wiki/Ian_MacNaughton"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Sean McClory, Irish actor and director (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Sean McClory","href":"/wiki/Sean_McClory"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Gary Webb, American journalist and author (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Gary Webb","href":"/wiki/Gary_Webb"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Mary Jackson, American actress (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Mary Jackson (actress)","href":"/wiki/Mary_Jackson_(actress)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Eugene McCarthy, American poet, academic, and politician (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Eugene McCarthy","href":"/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Richard Pryor, American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Pryor","href":"/wiki/Richard_Pryor"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Olivia Coolidge, English-American author and educator (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Olivia Coolidge","href":"/wiki/Olivia_Coolidge"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Augusto Pinochet, Chilean general and politician, 30th President of Chile (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Augusto Pinochet","href":"/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet"},{"title":"President of Chile","href":"/wiki/President_of_Chile"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Vitali Hakko, Turkish businessman, founded Vakko (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Vitali Hakko","href":"/wiki/Vitali_Hakko"},{"title":"Vakko","href":"/wiki/Vakko"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Vladimir Teplyakov, Russian soldier and physicist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Vladimir Teplyakov","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Teplyakov"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"John Fenn, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"John Fenn (chemist)","href":"/wiki/John_Fenn_(chemist)"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"J. Michael Hagopian, Armenian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"J. Michael Hagopian","href":"/wiki/J._Michael_Hagopian"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"MacKenzie Miller, American horse trainer and breeder (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"MacKenzie Miller","href":"/wiki/MacKenzie_Miller"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Iajuddin Ahmed, Bangladeshi academic and politician, 13th President of Bangladesh (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Iajuddin Ahmed","href":"/wiki/Iajuddin_Ahmed"},{"title":"President of Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Antonio Cubillo, Spanish lawyer and politician (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Antonio Cubillo","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Cubillo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tommy Roberts, English fashion designer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Roberts (designer)","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Roberts_(designer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alan Coleman, English-Australian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Alan Coleman","href":"/wiki/Alan_Coleman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jim Hall, American guitarist and composer (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Hall (musician)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Hall_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Don Lund, American baseball player and coach (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Don Lund","href":"/wiki/Don_Lund"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Srikanta Wadiyar, Indian politician (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Srikanta Wadiyar","href":"/wiki/Srikanta_Wadiyar"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ralph Giordano, German author and publicist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ralph Giordano (writer)","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Giordano_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robert B. Oakley, American diplomat, 19th United States Ambassador to Pakistan (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Robert B. Oakley","href":"/wiki/Robert_B._Oakley"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to Pakistan","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bob Solinger, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Solinger","href":"/wiki/Bob_Solinger"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Judy Baar Topinka, American journalist and politician (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Judy Baar Topinka","href":"/wiki/Judy_Baar_Topinka"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gerard Vianen, Dutch cyclist (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Gerard Vianen","href":"/wiki/Gerard_Vianen"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Ron Bouchard, American race car driver and businessman (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Ron Bouchard","href":"/wiki/Ron_Bouchard"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Denis Héroux, Canadian director and producer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Denis Héroux","href":"/wiki/Denis_H%C3%A9roux"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Arnold Peralta, Honduran footballer (b. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Arnold Peralta","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Peralta"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dolph Schayes, American basketball player and coach (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Dolph Schayes","href":"/wiki/Dolph_Schayes"}]}]},"December-11":{"description":"December 11 is the 345th day of the year (346th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 20 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"361","data":"Julian enters Constantinople as sole Emperor of the Roman Empire.","kw":[{"title":"361","href":"/wiki/361"},{"title":"Julian (emperor)","href":"/wiki/Julian_(emperor)"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"},{"title":"Roman Empire","href":"/wiki/Roman_Empire"}]},{"year":"630","data":"Muhammad leads an army of 10,000 to conquer Mecca.","kw":[{"title":"630","href":"/wiki/630"},{"title":"Muhammad","href":"/wiki/Muhammad"},{"title":"Conquest of Mecca","href":"/wiki/Conquest_of_Mecca"},{"title":"Mecca","href":"/wiki/Mecca"}]},{"year":"861","data":"Assassination of the Abbasid caliph al-Mutawakkil by the Turkish guard, who raise al-Muntasir to the throne. Start of the \"Anarchy at Samarra\".","kw":[{"title":"861","href":"/wiki/861"},{"title":"Abbasid","href":"/wiki/Abbasid"},{"title":"Al-Mutawakkil","href":"/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil"},{"title":"Al-Muntasir","href":"/wiki/Al-Muntasir"},{"title":"Anarchy at Samarra","href":"/wiki/Anarchy_at_Samarra"}]},{"year":"969","data":"Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas is assassinated by his wife Theophano and her lover, the later Emperor John I Tzimiskes.","kw":[{"title":"969","href":"/wiki/969"},{"title":"Byzantine Emperor","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor"},{"title":"Nikephoros II Phokas","href":"/wiki/Nikephoros_II_Phokas"},{"title":"Theophano (10th century)","href":"/wiki/Theophano_(10th_century)"},{"title":"John I Tzimiskes","href":"/wiki/John_I_Tzimiskes"}]},{"year":"1282","data":"Battle of Orewin Bridge: Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last native Prince of Wales, is killed at Cilmeri, near Builth Wells, in mid-Wales.","kw":[{"title":"1282","href":"/wiki/1282"},{"title":"Battle of Orewin Bridge","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Orewin_Bridge"},{"title":"Llywelyn ap Gruffudd","href":"/wiki/Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd"},{"title":"Prince of Wales","href":"/wiki/Prince_of_Wales"},{"title":"Cilmeri","href":"/wiki/Cilmeri"},{"title":"Builth Wells","href":"/wiki/Builth_Wells"}]},{"year":"1602","data":"A surprise attack by forces under the command of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva. (Commemorated annually by the Fête de l'Escalade.)","kw":[{"title":"1602","href":"/wiki/1602"},{"title":"Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy","href":"/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_I,_Duke_of_Savoy"},{"title":"Philip III of Spain","href":"/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain"},{"title":"Geneva","href":"/wiki/Geneva"},{"title":"L'Escalade","href":"/wiki/L%27Escalade"}]},{"year":"1688","data":"Glorious Revolution: James II of England, while trying to flee to France, allegedly throws the Great Seal of the Realm into the River Thames.","kw":[{"title":"1688","href":"/wiki/1688"},{"title":"Glorious Revolution","href":"/wiki/Glorious_Revolution"},{"title":"James II of England","href":"/wiki/James_II_of_England"},{"title":"Great Seal of the Realm","href":"/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Realm"}]},{"year":"1789","data":"The University of North Carolina is chartered by the North Carolina General Assembly.","kw":[{"title":"1789","href":"/wiki/1789"},{"title":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","href":"/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill"},{"title":"North Carolina General Assembly","href":"/wiki/North_Carolina_General_Assembly"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"French Revolution: King Louis XVI of France is put on trial for treason by the National Convention.","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"},{"title":"Louis XVI of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France"},{"title":"Trial of Louis XVI","href":"/wiki/Trial_of_Louis_XVI"},{"title":"National Convention","href":"/wiki/National_Convention"}]},{"year":"1815","data":"The U.S. Senate creates a select committee on finance and a uniform national currency, predecessor of the United States Senate Committee on Finance.","kw":[{"title":"1815","href":"/wiki/1815"},{"title":"United States Senate","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate"},{"title":"United States Senate Committee on Finance","href":"/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance"}]},{"year":"1816","data":"Indiana becomes the 19th U.S. state.","kw":[{"title":"1816","href":"/wiki/1816"},{"title":"Indiana","href":"/wiki/Indiana"},{"title":"U.S. state","href":"/wiki/U.S._state"}]},{"year":"1868","data":"Paraguayan War: Brazilian troops defeat Paraguayan at the Battle of Avay.","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"Paraguayan War","href":"/wiki/Paraguayan_War"},{"title":"Brazilian Army","href":"/wiki/Brazilian_Army"},{"title":"Paraguayan Army","href":"/wiki/Paraguayan_Army"},{"title":"Battle of Avay","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Avay"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Second Boer War: In the Battle of Magersfontein the Boers commanded by general Piet Cronjé inflict a defeat on the forces of the British Empire commanded by Lord Methuen trying to relieve the Siege of Kimberley.","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Second Boer War","href":"/wiki/Second_Boer_War"},{"title":"Battle of Magersfontein","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Magersfontein"},{"title":"Boer","href":"/wiki/Boer"},{"title":"Piet Cronjé","href":"/wiki/Piet_Cronj%C3%A9"},{"title":"British Empire","href":"/wiki/British_Empire"},{"title":"Paul Methuen, 3rd Baron Methuen","href":"/wiki/Paul_Methuen,_3rd_Baron_Methuen"},{"title":"Siege of Kimberley","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Kimberley"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"A workers' uprising occurs in Kiev, Ukraine (then part of the Russian Empire), and establishes the Shuliavka Republic.","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Kiev","href":"/wiki/Kiev"},{"title":"Ukraine","href":"/wiki/Ukraine"},{"title":"Russian Empire","href":"/wiki/Russian_Empire"},{"title":"Shuliavka Republic","href":"/wiki/Shuliavka_Republic"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"The New Zealand Parliament Buildings are almost completely destroyed by fire.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"New Zealand Parliament Buildings","href":"/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament_Buildings"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"World War I: British General Edmund Allenby enters Jerusalem on foot and declares martial law.","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"World War I","href":"/wiki/World_War_I"},{"title":"Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby","href":"/wiki/Edmund_Allenby,_1st_Viscount_Allenby"},{"title":"Jerusalem","href":"/wiki/Jerusalem"},{"title":"Martial law","href":"/wiki/Martial_law"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Irish War of Independence: In retaliation for a recent IRA ambush, British forces burn and loot numerous buildings in Cork city. Many civilians report being beaten, shot at, robbed and verbally abused by British forces.","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Irish War of Independence","href":"/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence"},{"title":"Irish Republican Army","href":"/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army"},{"title":"Burning of Cork","href":"/wiki/Burning_of_Cork"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Roman Catholic papal encyclical Quas primas introduces the Feast of Christ the King.","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Catholic Church","href":"/wiki/Catholic_Church"},{"title":"Pope","href":"/wiki/Pope"},{"title":"Encyclical","href":"/wiki/Encyclical"},{"title":"Quas primas","href":"/wiki/Quas_primas"},{"title":"Feast of Christ the King","href":"/wiki/Feast_of_Christ_the_King"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Guangzhou Uprising: Communist Red Guards launch an uprising in Guangzhou, China, taking over most of the city and announcing the formation of a Guangzhou Soviet.","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Guangzhou Uprising","href":"/wiki/Guangzhou_Uprising"},{"title":"Communist Party of China","href":"/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China"},{"title":"Red Guards (China)","href":"/wiki/Red_Guards_(China)"},{"title":"Guangzhou","href":"/wiki/Guangzhou"},{"title":"Soviet (council)","href":"/wiki/Soviet_(council)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Statute of Westminster 1931: The British Parliament establishes legislative equality between the UK and the Dominions of the Commonwealth—Australia, Canada, Newfoundland, New Zealand, South Africa, and Ireland.","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Statute of Westminster 1931","href":"/wiki/Statute_of_Westminster_1931"},{"title":"Parliament of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Dominion","href":"/wiki/Dominion"},{"title":"Commonwealth of Nations","href":"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations"},{"title":"Dominion of Newfoundland","href":"/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland"},{"title":"Dominion of New Zealand","href":"/wiki/Dominion_of_New_Zealand"},{"title":"Union of South Africa","href":"/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa"},{"title":"Irish Free State","href":"/wiki/Irish_Free_State"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Bill Wilson, co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, takes his last drink and enters treatment for the last time.","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Bill W.","href":"/wiki/Bill_W."},{"title":"Alcoholics Anonymous","href":"/wiki/Alcoholics_Anonymous"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII's abdication as King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India, becomes effective.","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Edward VIII abdication crisis","href":"/wiki/Edward_VIII_abdication_crisis"},{"title":"Edward VIII","href":"/wiki/Edward_VIII"},{"title":"Dominion","href":"/wiki/Dominion"},{"title":"Emperor of India","href":"/wiki/Emperor_of_India"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Second Italo-Ethiopian War: Italy leaves the League of Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Second Italo-Ethiopian War","href":"/wiki/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War"},{"title":"Kingdom of Italy","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy"},{"title":"League of Nations","href":"/wiki/League_of_Nations"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: Germany and Italy declare war on the United States, following the Americans' declaration of war on the Empire of Japan in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States, in turn, declares war on them.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"},{"title":"Empire of Japan","href":"/wiki/Empire_of_Japan"},{"title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor","href":"/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: Poland declares war on the Empire of Japan.","kw":[{"title":"Second Polish Republic","href":"/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy suffers its first loss of surface vessels during the Battle of Wake Island.","kw":[{"title":"Imperial Japanese Navy","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy"},{"title":"Battle of Wake Island","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Wake_Island"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) is established.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"UNICEF","href":"/wiki/UNICEF"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Arab–Israeli War: The United Nations passes General Assembly Resolution 194, creating a Conciliation Commission to mediate the conflict.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"1948 Arab–Israeli War","href":"/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"},{"title":"United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_194"},{"title":"United Nations Conciliation Commission","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_Conciliation_Commission"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"French Upper Volta and French Dahomey gain self-government from France, becoming the Republic of Upper Volta and the Republic of Dahomey (now Benin), respectively, and joining the French Community.","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"French Upper Volta","href":"/wiki/French_Upper_Volta"},{"title":"French Dahomey","href":"/wiki/French_Dahomey"},{"title":"French Fourth Republic","href":"/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic"},{"title":"Republic of Upper Volta","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Upper_Volta"},{"title":"Republic of Dahomey","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_Dahomey"},{"title":"Benin","href":"/wiki/Benin"},{"title":"French Community","href":"/wiki/French_Community"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"French forces crack down in a violent clash with protesters in French Algeria during a visit by French President Charles de Gaulle.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"French Algeria","href":"/wiki/French_Algeria"},{"title":"President of France","href":"/wiki/President_of_France"},{"title":"Charles de Gaulle","href":"/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Arthur Lucas, convicted of murder, is the last person to be executed in Canada.","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Arthur Lucas","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Lucas"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Che Guevara speaks at the United Nations General Assembly in New York City.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Che Guevara","href":"/wiki/Che_Guevara"},{"title":"United Nations General Assembly","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus, featuring the Rolling Stones, Jethro Tull, the Who, Taj Mahal, Marianne Faithfull, and the Dirty Mac with Yoko Ono, is filmed in Wembley, London.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus","href":"/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_Rock_and_Roll_Circus"},{"title":"The Rolling Stones","href":"/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones"},{"title":"Jethro Tull (band)","href":"/wiki/Jethro_Tull_(band)"},{"title":"The Who","href":"/wiki/The_Who"},{"title":"Taj Mahal (musician)","href":"/wiki/Taj_Mahal_(musician)"},{"title":"Marianne Faithfull","href":"/wiki/Marianne_Faithfull"},{"title":"The Dirty Mac","href":"/wiki/The_Dirty_Mac"},{"title":"Yoko Ono","href":"/wiki/Yoko_Ono"},{"title":"Wembley","href":"/wiki/Wembley"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Apollo 17 becomes the sixth and last Apollo mission to land on the Moon.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Apollo 17","href":"/wiki/Apollo_17"},{"title":"Apollo program","href":"/wiki/Apollo_program"},{"title":"Moon","href":"/wiki/Moon"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"The Lufthansa heist is committed by a group led by Lucchese family associate Jimmy Burke. It was the largest cash robbery ever committed on American soil, at that time.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Lufthansa heist","href":"/wiki/Lufthansa_heist"},{"title":"Lucchese crime family","href":"/wiki/Lucchese_crime_family"},{"title":"James Burke (gangster)","href":"/wiki/James_Burke_(gangster)"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (Superfund) is enacted by the U.S. Congress.","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Superfund","href":"/wiki/Superfund"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"El Mozote massacre: Armed forces in El Salvador kill an estimated 900 civilians in an anti-guerrilla campaign during the Salvadoran Civil War.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"El Mozote massacre","href":"/wiki/El_Mozote_massacre"},{"title":"El Salvador","href":"/wiki/El_Salvador"},{"title":"Salvadoran Civil War","href":"/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Demonstrations by students and workers across Albania begin, which eventually trigger the fall of communism in Albania.","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Albania","href":"/wiki/Albania"},{"title":"Fall of communism in Albania","href":"/wiki/Fall_of_communism_in_Albania"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"First Chechen War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin orders Russian troops into Chechnya.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"First Chechen War","href":"/wiki/First_Chechen_War"},{"title":"President of Russia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Russia"},{"title":"Boris Yeltsin","href":"/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin"},{"title":"Chechnya","href":"/wiki/Chechnya"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"A bomb explodes on Philippine Airlines Flight 434, en route from Manila, Philippines, to Tokyo, Japan, killing one. The captain is able to safely land the plane.","kw":[{"title":"Philippine Airlines Flight 434","href":"/wiki/Philippine_Airlines_Flight_434"},{"title":"Manila","href":"/wiki/Manila"},{"title":"Philippines","href":"/wiki/Philippines"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"The Kyoto Protocol opens for signature.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Kyoto Protocol","href":"/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Thai Airways Flight 261 crashes near Surat Thani Airport, killing 101. The pilot flying the Airbus A310-300 is thought to have suffered spatial disorientation.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Thai Airways International Flight 261","href":"/wiki/Thai_Airways_International_Flight_261"},{"title":"Surat Thani Airport","href":"/wiki/Surat_Thani_Airport"},{"title":"Airbus A310-300","href":"/wiki/Airbus_A310-300"},{"title":"Spatial disorientation","href":"/wiki/Spatial_disorientation"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"The People's Republic of China joins the World Trade Organization (WTO).","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"People's Republic of China","href":"/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China"},{"title":"World Trade Organization","href":"/wiki/World_Trade_Organization"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"The Buncefield Oil Depot catches fire in Hemel Hempstead, England.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Buncefield fire","href":"/wiki/Buncefield_fire"},{"title":"Hemel Hempstead","href":"/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Cronulla riots: Thousands of White Australians demonstrate against ethnic violence resulting in a riot against anyone thought to be Lebanese in Cronulla, New South Wales; these are followed up by retaliatory ethnic attacks on Cronulla.","kw":[{"title":"2005 Cronulla riots","href":"/wiki/2005_Cronulla_riots"},{"title":"Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Lebanon"},{"title":"Cronulla, New South Wales","href":"/wiki/Cronulla,_New_South_Wales"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"The International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust is opened in Tehran, Iran, by then-president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad; nations such as Israel and the United States express concern.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust","href":"/wiki/International_Conference_to_Review_the_Global_Vision_of_the_Holocaust"},{"title":"Tehran","href":"/wiki/Tehran"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"Mahmoud Ahmadinejad","href":"/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Felipe Calderón, the President of Mexico, launches a military-led offensive to put down the drug cartel violence in the state of Michoacán. This effort is often regarded as the first event in the Mexican Drug War.","kw":[{"title":"Felipe Calderón","href":"/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"},{"title":"Operation Michoacán","href":"/wiki/Operation_Michoac%C3%A1n"},{"title":"Michoacán","href":"/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n"},{"title":"Mexican Drug War","href":"/wiki/Mexican_Drug_War"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Insurgency in the Maghreb: Two car bombs explode in Algiers, Algeria, one near the Supreme Constitutional Court and the other near the offices of the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)","href":"/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_Maghreb_(2002%E2%80%93present)"},{"title":"December 11, 2007 Algiers bombings","href":"/wiki/December_11,_2007_Algiers_bombings"},{"title":"Algiers","href":"/wiki/Algiers"},{"title":"Algeria","href":"/wiki/Algeria"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Bernard Madoff is arrested and charged with securities fraud in a $50 billion Ponzi scheme.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Bernard Madoff","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Madoff"},{"title":"Ponzi scheme","href":"/wiki/Ponzi_scheme"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"At least 125 people are killed and up to 200 injured in bombings in the Alawite village of Aqrab, Syria.","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Aqrab massacre","href":"/wiki/Aqrab_massacre"},{"title":"Alawite","href":"/wiki/Alawite"},{"title":"Aqrab","href":"/wiki/Aqrab"},{"title":"Syria","href":"/wiki/Syria"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1445","data":"Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg (d. 1496)","kw":[{"title":"1445","href":"/wiki/1445"},{"title":"Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg","href":"/wiki/Eberhard_I,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg"}]},{"year":"1465","data":"Ashikaga Yoshihisa, Japanese shogun (d. 1489)","kw":[{"title":"1465","href":"/wiki/1465"},{"title":"Ashikaga Yoshihisa","href":"/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshihisa"}]},{"year":"1475","data":"Pope Leo X (d. 1521)","kw":[{"title":"1475","href":"/wiki/1475"},{"title":"Pope Leo X","href":"/wiki/Pope_Leo_X"}]},{"year":"1566","data":"Manuel Cardoso, Portuguese organist and composer (d. 1650)","kw":[{"title":"1566","href":"/wiki/1566"},{"title":"Manuel Cardoso","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Cardoso"}]},{"year":"1680","data":"Emanuele d'Astorga, Italian composer (d. 1736)","kw":[{"title":"1680","href":"/wiki/1680"},{"title":"Emanuele d'Astorga","href":"/wiki/Emanuele_d%27Astorga"}]},{"year":"1712","data":"Francesco Algarotti, Italian poet, philosopher, and critic (d. 1764)","kw":[{"title":"1712","href":"/wiki/1712"},{"title":"Francesco Algarotti","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Algarotti"}]},{"year":"1725","data":"George Mason, American lawyer and politician (d. 1792)","kw":[{"title":"1725","href":"/wiki/1725"},{"title":"George Mason","href":"/wiki/George_Mason"}]},{"year":"1758","data":"Carl Friedrich Zelter, German composer, conductor, and educator (d. 1832)","kw":[{"title":"1758","href":"/wiki/1758"},{"title":"Carl Friedrich Zelter","href":"/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Zelter"}]},{"year":"1761","data":"Gian Domenico Romagnosi, Italian physicist, economist, and jurist (d. 1835)","kw":[{"title":"1761","href":"/wiki/1761"},{"title":"Gian Domenico Romagnosi","href":"/wiki/Gian_Domenico_Romagnosi"}]},{"year":"1781","data":"David Brewster, Scottish physicist, mathematician, and astronomer (d. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"1781","href":"/wiki/1781"},{"title":"David Brewster","href":"/wiki/David_Brewster"}]},{"year":"1801","data":"Christian Dietrich Grabbe, German poet and playwright (d. 1836)","kw":[{"title":"1801","href":"/wiki/1801"},{"title":"Christian Dietrich Grabbe","href":"/wiki/Christian_Dietrich_Grabbe"}]},{"year":"1803","data":"Hector Berlioz, French composer, conductor, and critic (d. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"Hector Berlioz","href":"/wiki/Hector_Berlioz"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Alfred de Musset, French dramatist, poet, and novelist (d. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1810","href":"/wiki/1810"},{"title":"Alfred de Musset","href":"/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset"}]},{"year":"1830","data":"Kamehameha V of Hawaii (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1830","href":"/wiki/1830"},{"title":"Kamehameha V","href":"/wiki/Kamehameha_V"}]},{"year":"1838","data":"John Labatt, Canadian brewer and businessman (d. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1838","href":"/wiki/1838"},{"title":"John Labatt","href":"/wiki/John_Labatt"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"Robert Koch, German microbiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Robert Koch","href":"/wiki/Robert_Koch"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Georgi Plekhanov, Russian philosopher, theorist, and author (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Georgi 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La Guardia, American lawyer and politician, 99th Mayor of New York City (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Fiorello H. La Guardia","href":"/wiki/Fiorello_H._La_Guardia"},{"title":"Mayor of New York City","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Piet Ooms, Dutch swimmer and water polo player (d. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Piet Ooms","href":"/wiki/Piet_Ooms"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Walter Knott, American farmer and businessman, founded Knott's Berry Farm (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Walter Knott","href":"/wiki/Walter_Knott"},{"title":"Knott's Berry Farm","href":"/wiki/Knott%27s_Berry_Farm"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Carlos Gardel, French-Argentinian singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Carlos Gardel","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Gardel"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Mark Tobey, American-Swiss painter and educator (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Tobey","href":"/wiki/Mark_Tobey"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Ronald Skirth, English soldier (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Ronald Skirth","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Skirth"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Julio de Caro, Argentinian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Julio de Caro","href":"/wiki/Julio_de_Caro"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Marge, American cartoonist (d. 1993)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Marge (cartoonist)","href":"/wiki/Marge_(cartoonist)"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Robert Henriques, English farmer, author, and broadcaster (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Robert Henriques","href":"/wiki/Robert_Henriques"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Gilbert Roland, Mexican-American actor and singer (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Gilbert Roland","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_Roland"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Elliott Carter, American composer and academic (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Elliott 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Prado","href":"/wiki/P%C3%A9rez_Prado"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Elena Garro, Mexican author and playwright (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"Elena Garro","href":"/wiki/Elena_Garro"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Clinton Adams, American painter and historian (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Clinton Adams","href":"/wiki/Clinton_Adams"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian novelist, historian, and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn","href":"/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Cliff Michelmore, English television host and producer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Cliff Michelmore","href":"/wiki/Cliff_Michelmore"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Marie Windsor, American actress (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Marie Windsor","href":"/wiki/Marie_Windsor"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Denis Jenkinson, English motorcycle racer and journalist (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Denis Jenkinson","href":"/wiki/Denis_Jenkinson"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Ilmar Laaban, Estonian poet and publicist (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Ilmar Laaban","href":"/wiki/Ilmar_Laaban"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Liz Smith, English actress (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Liz Smith (actress)","href":"/wiki/Liz_Smith_(actress)"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Grigoris Bithikotsis, Greek singer-songwriter (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Grigoris Bithikotsis","href":"/wiki/Grigoris_Bithikotsis"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Dilip Kumar, Pakistani-Indian actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Dilip Kumar","href":"/wiki/Dilip_Kumar"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Maila Nurmi, Finnish-American actress, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"Maila Nurmi","href":"/wiki/Maila_Nurmi"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Grace Paley, American short story writer and poet (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Grace Paley","href":"/wiki/Grace_Paley"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Betsy Blair, American actress and dancer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Betsy Blair","href":"/wiki/Betsy_Blair"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Lillian Cahn, Hungarian-born American businesswoman, co-founded Coach, Inc. (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Lillian Cahn","href":"/wiki/Lillian_Cahn"},{"title":"Coach, Inc.","href":"/wiki/Coach,_Inc."}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Doc Blanchard, American football player and colonel (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Doc Blanchard","href":"/wiki/Doc_Blanchard"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Aaron Feuerstein, American businessman and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Aaron Feuerstein","href":"/wiki/Aaron_Feuerstein"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Paul Greengard, American neuroscientist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Paul Greengard","href":"/wiki/Paul_Greengard"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"James Sullivan, American politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"James Sullivan (city manager)","href":"/wiki/James_Sullivan_(city_manager)"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Big Mama Thornton, American singer-songwriter (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Big Mama Thornton","href":"/wiki/Big_Mama_Thornton"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"John Buscema, American illustrator (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"John Buscema","href":"/wiki/John_Buscema"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Axel Anderson, German actor and production manager (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Axel Anderson","href":"/wiki/Axel_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Subhash Gupte, Indian cricketer (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Subhash Gupte","href":"/wiki/Subhash_Gupte"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Chus Lampreave, Spanish actress (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Chus Lampreave","href":"/wiki/Chus_Lampreave"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Jean-Louis Trintignant, French actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Louis Trintignant","href":"/wiki/Jean-Louis_Trintignant"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Rajneesh, Indian guru, mystic, and educator (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Rajneesh","href":"/wiki/Rajneesh"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Ronald Dworkin, American philosopher and scholar (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Ronald Dworkin","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Dworkin"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Rita Moreno, Puerto Rican-American actress, singer, and dancer","kw":[{"title":"Rita Moreno","href":"/wiki/Rita_Moreno"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Enrique Bermúdez, Nicaraguan colonel and engineer (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Enrique Bermúdez","href":"/wiki/Enrique_Berm%C3%BAdez"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Keith Waldrop, American author and poet","kw":[{"title":"Keith Waldrop","href":"/wiki/Keith_Waldrop"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Aquilino Pimentel, Jr., Filipino civil servant and politician, 23rd President of the Senate of the Philippines","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel,_Jr."},{"title":"President of 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Broek","href":"/wiki/Hans_van_den_Broek"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Jim Harrison, American novelist, essayist, and poet","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Jim Harrison","href":"/wiki/Jim_Harrison"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Enrico Macias, Algerian-French singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Enrico Macias","href":"/wiki/Enrico_Macias"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"McCoy Tyner, American jazz musician","kw":[{"title":"McCoy Tyner","href":"/wiki/McCoy_Tyner"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Tom Hayden, American activist and politician (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Tom Hayden","href":"/wiki/Tom_Hayden"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Thomas McGuane, American novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Thomas McGuane","href":"/wiki/Thomas_McGuane"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"David Gates, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"David Gates","href":"/wiki/David_Gates"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Donna Mills, American actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Donna Mills","href":"/wiki/Donna_Mills"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Max Baucus, American lawyer, politician, and diplomat, 11th United States Ambassador to China","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Max Baucus","href":"/wiki/Max_Baucus"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to China","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_China"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"J. P. Parisé, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"J. P. Parisé","href":"/wiki/J._P._Paris%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Rogier van Otterloo, Dutch conductor and composer (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Rogier van Otterloo","href":"/wiki/Rogier_van_Otterloo"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"J. Frank Wilson, American singer-songwriter (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"J. Frank Wilson","href":"/wiki/J._Frank_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Anna Carteret, English actress","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Anna Carteret","href":"/wiki/Anna_Carteret"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"John Kerry, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 68th United States Secretary of State","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"John Kerry","href":"/wiki/John_Kerry"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Jon Garrison, American tenor and educator","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Jon Garrison","href":"/wiki/Jon_Garrison"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Lynda Day George, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Lynda Day George","href":"/wiki/Lynda_Day_George"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Brenda Lee, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Brenda Lee","href":"/wiki/Brenda_Lee"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Rhoma Irama, Indonesian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Rhoma Irama","href":"/wiki/Rhoma_Irama"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Rick McCosker, Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Rick McCosker","href":"/wiki/Rick_McCosker"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Diana Palmer, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Diana Palmer (author)","href":"/wiki/Diana_Palmer_(author)"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Teri Garr, American actress and dancer","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Teri Garr","href":"/wiki/Teri_Garr"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Tanimura Shinji, Japanese singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Tanimura Shinji","href":"/wiki/Tanimura_Shinji"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Stamatis Spanoudakis, Greek guitarist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Stamatis Spanoudakis","href":"/wiki/Stamatis_Spanoudakis"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Christina Onassis, American-born Greek/Argentine businesswoman, socialite, and heiress (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Christina Onassis","href":"/wiki/Christina_Onassis"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Mazlan Othman, Malaysian astrophysicist and astronomer","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Mazlan Othman","href":"/wiki/Mazlan_Othman"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Ria Stalman, Dutch discus thrower and shot putter","kw":[{"title":"Ria Stalman","href":"/wiki/Ria_Stalman"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Bess Armstrong, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Bess Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Bess_Armstrong"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Brad Bryant, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Brad Bryant","href":"/wiki/Brad_Bryant"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Sylvester Clarke, Barbadian cricketer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Sylvester Clarke","href":"/wiki/Sylvester_Clarke"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Santiago Creel, Mexican lawyer and politician, Mexican Secretary of the Interior","kw":[{"title":"Santiago Creel","href":"/wiki/Santiago_Creel"},{"title":"Secretariat of the Interior (Mexico)","href":"/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Interior_(Mexico)"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Jermaine Jackson, American singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Jermaine Jackson","href":"/wiki/Jermaine_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Guðlaugur Kristinn Óttarsson, Icelandic guitarist, mathematician, and engineer","kw":[{"title":"Guðlaugur Kristinn Óttarsson","href":"/wiki/Gu%C3%B0laugur_Kristinn_%C3%93ttarsson"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Gene Grossman, American economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Gene Grossman","href":"/wiki/Gene_Grossman"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Stu Jackson, American basketball player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Stu Jackson","href":"/wiki/Stu_Jackson"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Ray Kelvin, British fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"Ray 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Hughton","href":"/wiki/Chris_Hughton"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Tom Shadyac, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Tom Shadyac","href":"/wiki/Tom_Shadyac"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Nikki Sixx, American bass player, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Nikki Sixx","href":"/wiki/Nikki_Sixx"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Dave King, Irish-American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Dave King (Irish singer)","href":"/wiki/Dave_King_(Irish_singer)"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Steve Nicol, Scottish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Steve Nicol","href":"/wiki/Steve_Nicol"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Macky Sall, Senegalese engineer and politician, 4th President of Senegal","kw":[{"title":"Macky Sall","href":"/wiki/Macky_Sall"},{"title":"List of Presidents of Senegal","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Senegal"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Mario Been, Dutch footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Mario Been","href":"/wiki/Mario_Been"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Mark Greatbatch, New Zealand cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Mark Greatbatch","href":"/wiki/Mark_Greatbatch"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Claudia Kohde-Kilsch, German tennis player","kw":[{"title":"Claudia Kohde-Kilsch","href":"/wiki/Claudia_Kohde-Kilsch"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"John Lammers, Dutch footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"John Lammers","href":"/wiki/John_Lammers"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Nigel Winterburn, English footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Nigel Winterburn","href":"/wiki/Nigel_Winterburn"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Justin Currie, British singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Justin Currie","href":"/wiki/Justin_Currie"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Dave Schools, American singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Dave 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Dourdan","href":"/wiki/Gary_Dourdan"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Göran Kropp, Swedish race car driver and mountaineer (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Göran Kropp","href":"/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Kropp"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Erik Honoré, Norwegian guitarist and producer","kw":[{"title":"Erik Honoré","href":"/wiki/Erik_Honor%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Leon Lai, Hong Kong singer and actor","kw":[{"title":"Leon Lai","href":"/wiki/Leon_Lai"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Mo'Nique, American comedian, actress, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Mo'Nique","href":"/wiki/Mo%27Nique"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Fabrizio Ravanelli, Italian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Fabrizio Ravanelli","href":"/wiki/Fabrizio_Ravanelli"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Viswanathan Anand, Indian chess player","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Viswanathan Anand","href":"/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Stig Inge Bjørnebye, Norwegian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Stig Inge Bjørnebye","href":"/wiki/Stig_Inge_Bj%C3%B8rnebye"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Max Martini, American actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Max Martini","href":"/wiki/Max_Martini"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Alessandro Melli, Italian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Alessandro Melli","href":"/wiki/Alessandro_Melli"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Victoria Fuller, American model and actress","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Victoria Fuller","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Fuller"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Willie McGinest, American football player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Willie McGinest","href":"/wiki/Willie_McGinest"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Daniel Alfredsson, Swedish ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Daniel Alfredsson","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Alfredsson"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Sami Al-Jaber, Saudi Arabian footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Sami Al-Jaber","href":"/wiki/Sami_Al-Jaber"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Murray Goodwin, Zimbabwean cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Murray Goodwin","href":"/wiki/Murray_Goodwin"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Andriy Husin, Ukrainian footballer and manager (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Andriy Husin","href":"/wiki/Andriy_Husin"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Mos Def, American rapper","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Mos Def","href":"/wiki/Mos_Def"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Rey Mysterio, American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Rey Mysterio","href":"/wiki/Rey_Mysterio"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Maarten Lafeber, Dutch golfer","kw":[{"title":"Maarten Lafeber","href":"/wiki/Maarten_Lafeber"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Ben Shephard, English journalist and television host","kw":[{"title":"Ben Shephard","href":"/wiki/Ben_Shephard"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Gete Wami, Ethiopian runner","kw":[{"title":"Gete Wami","href":"/wiki/Gete_Wami"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Gerben de Knegt, Dutch cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Gerben de Knegt","href":"/wiki/Gerben_de_Knegt"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Shareef Abdur-Rahim, American basketball player, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Shareef Abdur-Rahim","href":"/wiki/Shareef_Abdur-Rahim"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Yujiro Shirakawa, Japanese actor","kw":[{"title":"Yujiro Shirakawa","href":"/wiki/Yujiro_Shirakawa"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Brandon Rogers, American singer and actor","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Brandon Rogers (singer)","href":"/wiki/Brandon_Rogers_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Mark Streit, Swiss ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Mark Streit","href":"/wiki/Mark_Streit"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Roy Wood, Jr., American comedian, actor, and radio host","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Roy Wood, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Roy_Wood,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Valdis Mintals, Estonian figure skater","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Valdis Mintals","href":"/wiki/Valdis_Mintals"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Rider Strong, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Rider Strong","href":"/wiki/Rider_Strong"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Kristjan Kitsing, Estonian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Kristjan Kitsing","href":"/wiki/Kristjan_Kitsing"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jason Kennedy, American journalist","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Jason Kennedy (TV personality)","href":"/wiki/Jason_Kennedy_(TV_personality)"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Jeff McComsey, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Jeff McComsey","href":"/wiki/Jeff_McComsey"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Paul Medhurst, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Paul 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actress","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Hailee Steinfeld","href":"/wiki/Hailee_Steinfeld"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"384","data":"Pope Damasus I (b. 305)","kw":[{"title":"384","href":"/wiki/384"},{"title":"Pope Damasus I","href":"/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I"}]},{"year":"861","data":"Al-Mutawakkil, Abbasid caliph (b. 822)","kw":[{"title":"861","href":"/wiki/861"},{"title":"Al-Mutawakkil","href":"/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil"}]},{"year":"861","data":"Al-Fath ibn Khaqan, chief confidant and councillor to al-Mutawakkil","kw":[{"title":"Al-Fath ibn Khaqan","href":"/wiki/Al-Fath_ibn_Khaqan"}]},{"year":"969","data":"Nikephoros II Phokas, Byzantine emperor (b. 912)","kw":[{"title":"969","href":"/wiki/969"},{"title":"Nikephoros II Phokas","href":"/wiki/Nikephoros_II_Phokas"}]},{"year":"1121","data":"Al-Afdal Shahanshah, Egyptian political adviser (b. 1066)","kw":[{"title":"1121","href":"/wiki/1121"},{"title":"Al-Afdal 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1852)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Carl von In der Maur","href":"/wiki/Carl_von_In_der_Maur"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Ivan Cankar, Slovenian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Ivan Cankar","href":"/wiki/Ivan_Cankar"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Olive Schreiner, South African author and activist (b. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Olive Schreiner","href":"/wiki/Olive_Schreiner"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Myron Grimshaw, American baseball player (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Myron Grimshaw","href":"/wiki/Myron_Grimshaw"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Jaan Anvelt, Estonian theorist and politician (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Jaan Anvelt","href":"/wiki/Jaan_Anvelt"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Christian Lous Lange, Norwegian historian and educator, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 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Prime Minister Bob Hawke and Treasurer Paul Keating floats the Australian dollar.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Bob Hawke","href":"/wiki/Bob_Hawke"},{"title":"Paul Keating","href":"/wiki/Paul_Keating"},{"title":"Australian dollar","href":"/wiki/Australian_dollar"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya becomes the third president of Mauritania after a coup d'état against Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla while the latter is attending a summit.","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya","href":"/wiki/Maaouya_Ould_Sid%27Ahmed_Taya"},{"title":"Mauritania","href":"/wiki/Mauritania"},{"title":"Coup d'état","href":"/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla","href":"/wiki/Mohamed_Khouna_Ould_Haidalla"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Arrow Air Flight 1285, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8, crashes after takeoff in Gander, Newfoundland, killing all 256 people on board, including 236 members of the United States 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Supreme Court releases its decision in Bush v. Gore.","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Bush v. 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Marcy","href":"/wiki/William_L._Marcy"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1791","data":"Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma (d. 1847)","kw":[{"title":"1791","href":"/wiki/1791"},{"title":"Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma","href":"/wiki/Marie_Louise,_Duchess_of_Parma"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Alexander Ypsilantis, Greek-Russian general and politician, Military ruler of Moldavia (d. 1828)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Alexander Ypsilantis","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Ypsilantis"},{"title":"List of rulers of Moldavia","href":"/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Moldavia"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Karl Bryullov, Russian painter (d. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Karl Bryullov","href":"/wiki/Karl_Bryullov"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Henry Wells, American businessman, co-founded Wells Fargo and American Express (d. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Wells","href":"/wiki/Henry_Wells"},{"title":"Wells Fargo","href":"/wiki/Wells_Fargo"},{"title":"American Express","href":"/wiki/American_Express"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"Stand Watie, American general (d. 1871)","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Stand Watie","href":"/wiki/Stand_Watie"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"John Sandfield Macdonald, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st Premier of Ontario (d. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"John Sandfield Macdonald","href":"/wiki/John_Sandfield_Macdonald"},{"title":"Premier of Ontario","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"Juan Prim, 1st Marquis of los Castillejos, Spanish general and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (d. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"Juan Prim, 1st Marquis of los Castillejos","href":"/wiki/Juan_Prim,_1st_Marquis_of_los_Castillejos"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Spain","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Spain"}]},{"year":"1821","data":"Gustave Flaubert, French novelist (d. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1821","href":"/wiki/1821"},{"title":"Gustave Flaubert","href":"/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert"}]},{"year":"1842","data":"Adolf Bötticher, German journalist and historian (d. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1842","href":"/wiki/1842"},{"title":"Adolf Bötticher","href":"/wiki/Adolf_B%C3%B6tticher"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Bruce Price, American architect, designed the American Surety Building and Bank of the Metropolis (d. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Bruce Price","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Price"},{"title":"American Surety Building","href":"/wiki/American_Surety_Building"},{"title":"Bank of the Metropolis","href":"/wiki/Bank_of_the_Metropolis"}]},{"year":"1849","data":"William Kissam Vanderbilt, American businessman and horse breeder (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1849","href":"/wiki/1849"},{"title":"William Kissam Vanderbilt","href":"/wiki/William_Kissam_Vanderbilt"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"J. 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runner","kw":[{"title":"Arturo Barrios","href":"/wiki/Arturo_Barrios"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Peter Bergen, American-English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Peter Bergen","href":"/wiki/Peter_Bergen"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Mike Golic, American football player and radio host","kw":[{"title":"Mike Golic","href":"/wiki/Mike_Golic"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Ulrike Tillmann, German mathematician and academic","kw":[{"title":"Ulrike Tillmann","href":"/wiki/Ulrike_Tillmann"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Eduardo Castro Luque, Mexican businessman and politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Eduardo Castro Luque","href":"/wiki/Eduardo_Castro_Luque"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Reeta Chakrabarti, English journalist","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Reeta Chakrabarti","href":"/wiki/Reeta_Chakrabarti"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Haywood Jeffires, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Haywood 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Roosa","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Roosa"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Donna J. Stone, American poet and philanthropist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Donna J. Stone","href":"/wiki/Donna_J._Stone"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Vance Packard, American journalist, author, and critic (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Vance Packard","href":"/wiki/Vance_Packard"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Evgenii Landis, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Evgenii Landis","href":"/wiki/Evgenii_Landis"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Lawton Chiles, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 41st Governor of Florida (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Lawton Chiles","href":"/wiki/Lawton_Chiles"},{"title":"Governor of Florida","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Florida"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Marco Denevi, Argentinian author and screenwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Marco Denevi","href":"/wiki/Marco_Denevi"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Mo Udall, American captain and politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Mo Udall","href":"/wiki/Mo_Udall"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Paul Cadmus, American painter and illustrator (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Paul Cadmus","href":"/wiki/Paul_Cadmus"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Joseph Heller, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright(b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Heller","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Heller"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"George Montgomery, American actor, stuntman, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"George Montgomery (actor)","href":"/wiki/George_Montgomery_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Ndabaningi Sithole, Zimbabwean militant leader, founded Zimbabwe African National Union (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Ndabaningi Sithole","href":"/wiki/Ndabaningi_Sithole"},{"title":"Zimbabwe African National Union","href":"/wiki/Zimbabwe_African_National_Union"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Ardito Desio, Italian geologist and explorer (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Ardito Desio","href":"/wiki/Ardito_Desio"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Dee Brown, American historian and author (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Dee Brown (writer)","href":"/wiki/Dee_Brown_(writer)"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Heydar Aliyev, Azerbaijani general and politician, 3rd President of Azerbaijan (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Heydar Aliyev","href":"/wiki/Heydar_Aliyev"},{"title":"President of Azerbaijan","href":"/wiki/President_of_Azerbaijan"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Gangodawila Soma Thero, Sri Lankan monk and educator (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Gangodawila Soma Thero","href":"/wiki/Gangodawila_Soma_Thero"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Robert Newmyer, American actor and producer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Robert Newmyer","href":"/wiki/Robert_Newmyer"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ramanand Sagar, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Ramanand Sagar","href":"/wiki/Ramanand_Sagar"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Annette Stroyberg, Danish actress (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Annette Stroyberg","href":"/wiki/Annette_Stroyberg"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Gebran Tueni, Lebanese journalist and politician (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"Gebran Tueni","href":"/wiki/Gebran_Tueni"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Paul Arizin, American basketball player (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Paul Arizin","href":"/wiki/Paul_Arizin"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Peter Boyle, American actor (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Boyle","href":"/wiki/Peter_Boyle"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Kenny Davern, American clarinet player and saxophonist (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Kenny Davern","href":"/wiki/Kenny_Davern"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Raymond P. Shafer, American lawyer and politician, 38th Governor of Pennsylvania (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Raymond P. Shafer","href":"/wiki/Raymond_P._Shafer"},{"title":"Governor of Pennsylvania","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Pennsylvania"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Alan Shugart, American engineer and businessman, co-founded Seagate Technology (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Shugart","href":"/wiki/Alan_Shugart"},{"title":"Seagate Technology","href":"/wiki/Seagate_Technology"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"François al-Hajj, Lebanese general (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"François al-Hajj","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_al-Hajj"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ike Turner, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Ike Turner","href":"/wiki/Ike_Turner"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Avery Dulles, American cardinal and theologian (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Avery Dulles","href":"/wiki/Avery_Dulles"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Van Johnson, American actor (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Van Johnson","href":"/wiki/Van_Johnson"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Tassos Papadopoulos, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 5th President of Cyprus (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Tassos Papadopoulos","href":"/wiki/Tassos_Papadopoulos"},{"title":"President of Cyprus","href":"/wiki/President_of_Cyprus"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Tom Walkinshaw, Scottish race car driver, founded Tom Walkinshaw Racing (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Tom Walkinshaw","href":"/wiki/Tom_Walkinshaw"},{"title":"Tom Walkinshaw Racing","href":"/wiki/Tom_Walkinshaw_Racing"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joe Allbritton, American banker, publisher, and philanthropist, founded the Allbritton Communications Company (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Joe Allbritton","href":"/wiki/Joe_Allbritton"},{"title":"Allbritton Communications Company","href":"/wiki/Allbritton_Communications_Company"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nityanand Swami, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Uttarakhand (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Nityanand Swami (politician)","href":"/wiki/Nityanand_Swami_(politician)"},{"title":"List of Chief Ministers of Uttarakhand","href":"/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Uttarakhand"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"David Tait, English rugby player (b. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"David Tait","href":"/wiki/David_Tait"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Tom Laughlin, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Tom Laughlin","href":"/wiki/Tom_Laughlin"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Abdul Quader Molla, Bangladeshi journalist and politician (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Abdul Quader Molla","href":"/wiki/Abdul_Quader_Molla"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Leo Sachs, German-Israeli biologist and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Leo Sachs","href":"/wiki/Leo_Sachs"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jang Sung-taek, North Korean general and politician (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Jang Sung-taek","href":"/wiki/Jang_Sung-taek"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Audrey Totter, American actress (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Audrey Totter","href":"/wiki/Audrey_Totter"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Norman Bridwell, American author and illustrator, created Clifford the Big Red Dog (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Norman Bridwell","href":"/wiki/Norman_Bridwell"},{"title":"Clifford the Big Red Dog","href":"/wiki/Clifford_the_Big_Red_Dog"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ivor Grattan-Guinness, English mathematician, historian, and academic (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Ivor Grattan-Guinness","href":"/wiki/Ivor_Grattan-Guinness"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Herb Plews, American baseball player (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Herb Plews","href":"/wiki/Herb_Plews"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Yury Shutov, Russian politician (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Yury Shutov","href":"/wiki/Yury_Shutov"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Luis Bermejo, Spanish illustrator (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Luis Bermejo","href":"/wiki/Luis_Bermejo"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Frans Geurtsen, Dutch footballer (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Frans Geurtsen","href":"/wiki/Frans_Geurtsen"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Sharad Anantrao Joshi, Indian farmer and politician (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Sharad Anantrao Joshi","href":"/wiki/Sharad_Anantrao_Joshi"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Evelyn S. Lieberman, American politician, White House Deputy Chief of Staff (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Evelyn S. Lieberman","href":"/wiki/Evelyn_S._Lieberman"},{"title":"White House Deputy Chief of Staff","href":"/wiki/White_House_Deputy_Chief_of_Staff"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Shirley Hazzard, Australian-American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Shirley Hazzard","href":"/wiki/Shirley_Hazzard"}]}]},"December-13":{"description":"December 13 is the 347th day of the year (348th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 18 days remaining until the end of the year. 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Lee defeats Union Major General Ambrose Burnside.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Battle of Fredericksburg","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Fredericksburg"},{"title":"Confederate States of America","href":"/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America"},{"title":"Robert E. 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To date they are the last humans to set foot on the Moon.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Apollo program","href":"/wiki/Apollo_program"},{"title":"Eugene Cernan","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Cernan"},{"title":"Harrison Schmitt","href":"/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt"},{"title":"Extra-vehicular activity","href":"/wiki/Extra-vehicular_activity"},{"title":"Apollo 17","href":"/wiki/Apollo_17"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Malta becomes a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"},{"title":"Commonwealth of Nations","href":"/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Air Indiana Flight 216 crashes near Evansville Regional Airport, killing 29, including the University of Evansville basketball team, support staff, and boosters of the team.","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Air Indiana Flight 216","href":"/wiki/Air_Indiana_Flight_216"},{"title":"Evansville Regional Airport","href":"/wiki/Evansville_Regional_Airport"},{"title":"Evansville Purple Aces men's basketball","href":"/wiki/Evansville_Purple_Aces_men%27s_basketball"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"General Wojciech Jaruzelski declares martial law in Poland, largely due to the actions by Solidarity.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","href":"/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski"},{"title":"Martial law","href":"/wiki/Martial_law"},{"title":"Solidarity (Polish trade union)","href":"/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"The 6.0 Ms North Yemen earthquake shakes southwestern Yemen with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing 2,800, and injuring 1,500.","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Surface wave magnitude","href":"/wiki/Surface_wave_magnitude"},{"title":"1982 North Yemen earthquake","href":"/wiki/1982_North_Yemen_earthquake"},{"title":"Yemen","href":"/wiki/Yemen"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat gives a speech at a UN General Assembly meeting in Geneva, Switzerland, after United States authorities refused to grant him a visa to visit UN headquarters in New York.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization","href":"/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Palestine_Liberation_Organization"},{"title":"Yasser Arafat","href":"/wiki/Yasser_Arafat"},{"title":"United Nations General Assembly","href":"/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly"},{"title":"Geneva","href":"/wiki/Geneva"},{"title":"Visa (document)","href":"/wiki/Visa_(document)"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"The Troubles: Attack on Derryard checkpoint: The Provisional Irish Republican Army launches an attack on a British Army temporary vehicle checkpoint near Rosslea, Northern Ireland. 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Twelve people are killed, including the terrorists.","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Sansad Bhavan","href":"/wiki/Sansad_Bhavan"},{"title":"Parliament of India","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_India"},{"title":"2001 Indian Parliament attack","href":"/wiki/2001_Indian_Parliament_attack"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"European Union enlargement: The EU announces that Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia will become members from May 1, 2004.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"2004 enlargement of the European Union","href":"/wiki/2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union"},{"title":"Cyprus","href":"/wiki/Cyprus"},{"title":"Estonia","href":"/wiki/Estonia"},{"title":"Hungary","href":"/wiki/Hungary"},{"title":"Latvia","href":"/wiki/Latvia"},{"title":"Lithuania","href":"/wiki/Lithuania"},{"title":"Malta","href":"/wiki/Malta"},{"title":"Poland","href":"/wiki/Poland"},{"title":"Slovakia","href":"/wiki/Slovakia"},{"title":"Slovenia","href":"/wiki/Slovenia"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Iraq War: Operation Red Dawn: Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is captured near his home town of Tikrit.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Iraq War","href":"/wiki/Iraq_War"},{"title":"Operation Red Dawn","href":"/wiki/Operation_Red_Dawn"},{"title":"Saddam Hussein","href":"/wiki/Saddam_Hussein"},{"title":"Tikrit","href":"/wiki/Tikrit"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"A murder–suicide in Liège, Belgium, kills six and wounds 125 people at a Christmas market.","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"2011 Liège attack","href":"/wiki/2011_Li%C3%A8ge_attack"},{"title":"Liège","href":"/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge"},{"title":"Christmas market","href":"/wiki/Christmas_market"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Arapahoe High School shooting: Murder-suicide: A female student seeking the librarian is shot dead in a hallway by another student after the librarian had demoted him on the debate team. The shooter takes his own life shortly afterwards.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Arapahoe High School (Colorado)","href":"/wiki/Arapahoe_High_School_(Colorado)#2013_shooting"},{"title":"Murder-suicide","href":"/wiki/Murder-suicide"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1272","data":"King Frederick III of Sicily (d. 1337)","kw":[{"title":"1272","href":"/wiki/1272"},{"title":"Frederick III of Sicily","href":"/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Sicily"}]},{"year":"1363","data":"Jean Gerson, chancellor of the University of Paris (d. 1429)","kw":[{"title":"1363","href":"/wiki/1363"},{"title":"Jean Gerson","href":"/wiki/Jean_Gerson"},{"title":"University of Paris","href":"/wiki/University_of_Paris"}]},{"year":"1476","data":"Lucy Brocadelli, Dominican tertiary and stigmatic (d. 1544)","kw":[{"title":"1476","href":"/wiki/1476"},{"title":"Lucy Brocadelli","href":"/wiki/Lucy_Brocadelli"}]},{"year":"1491","data":"Martín de Azpilcueta, Spanish theologian and economist (d. 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Agriculture","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Junkyard Dog, American football player and wrestler (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Junkyard Dog","href":"/wiki/Junkyard_Dog"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"John Francome, English jockey and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"John Francome","href":"/wiki/John_Francome"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Larry Kenon, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Larry Kenon","href":"/wiki/Larry_Kenon"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Jean Rouaud, French author","kw":[{"title":"Jean Rouaud","href":"/wiki/Jean_Rouaud"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Berton Averre, American guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Berton Averre","href":"/wiki/Berton_Averre"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Ben Bernanke, American economist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Ben Bernanke","href":"/wiki/Ben_Bernanke"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Bill Castro, Dominican baseball player and 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(b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Wassily Kandinsky","href":"/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Lupe Vélez, Mexican actress (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Lupe Vélez","href":"/wiki/Lupe_V%C3%A9lez"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Irma Grese, German concentration camp guard (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Irma Grese","href":"/wiki/Irma_Grese"},{"title":"Nazi concentration camps","href":"/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Josef Kramer, German concentration camp commandant (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"Josef Kramer","href":"/wiki/Josef_Kramer"},{"title":"Nazi concentration camps","href":"/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Elisabeth Volkenrath, Polish-German concentration camp supervisor (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Elisabeth Volkenrath","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_Volkenrath"},{"title":"Nazi concentration camps","href":"/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Henry 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Spruance, American admiral and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the Philippines (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Raymond A. Spruance","href":"/wiki/Raymond_A._Spruance"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the Philippines","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Henry Green, English author (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Henry Green","href":"/wiki/Henry_Green"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Egyptian-Turkish journalist, author, and politician (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu","href":"/wiki/Yakup_Kadri_Karaosmano%C4%9Flu"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Cyril Delevanti, English-American actor (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Cyril Delevanti","href":"/wiki/Cyril_Delevanti"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Oğuz Atay, Turkish engineer and author (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Oğuz Atay","href":"/wiki/O%C4%9Fuz_Atay"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Jon Hall, American actor and director (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Jon Hall (actor)","href":"/wiki/Jon_Hall_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Behçet Necatigil, Turkish author, poet and translator (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Behçet Necatigil","href":"/wiki/Beh%C3%A7et_Necatigil"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Alexander Schmemann, Estonian-American priest and theologian (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Alexander Schmemann","href":"/wiki/Alexander_Schmemann"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Nichita Stănescu, Romanian poet and critic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Nichita Stănescu","href":"/wiki/Nichita_St%C4%83nescu"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Heather Angel, British-American actress (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Heather Angel (actress)","href":"/wiki/Heather_Angel_(actress)"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Ella Baker, American activist (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Ella Baker","href":"/wiki/Ella_Baker"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Smita Patil, Indian actress and journalist (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Smita Patil","href":"/wiki/Smita_Patil"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"K. C. Irving, Canadian businessman (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"K. C. Irving","href":"/wiki/K._C._Irving"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney","href":"/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_Whitney"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Vanessa Duriès, French author (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Vanessa Duriès","href":"/wiki/Vanessa_Duri%C3%A8s"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Ann Nolan Clark, American author and educator (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Ann Nolan Clark","href":"/wiki/Ann_Nolan_Clark"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Edward Blishen, English author and educator (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Edward Blishen","href":"/wiki/Edward_Blishen"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Don E. Fehrenbacher, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Don E. Fehrenbacher","href":"/wiki/Don_E._Fehrenbacher"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Chuck Schuldiner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Chuck Schuldiner","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Schuldiner"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Zal Yanovsky, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Zal Yanovsky","href":"/wiki/Zal_Yanovsky"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Māris Čaklais, Latvian poet and journalist (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Māris Čaklais","href":"/wiki/M%C4%81ris_%C4%8Caklais"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"William V. Roth, Jr., American lawyer and politician (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"William V. Roth, Jr.","href":"/wiki/William_V._Roth,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Bernarda Bryson Shahn, American painter and illustrator (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Bernarda Bryson Shahn","href":"/wiki/Bernarda_Bryson_Shahn"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Andre Rodgers, Bahamian baseball player (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Andre Rodgers","href":"/wiki/Andre_Rodgers"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"David Wheeler, English computer scientist and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"David Wheeler (British computer scientist)","href":"/wiki/David_Wheeler_(British_computer_scientist)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Stanley Williams, American gang leader, co-founded the Crips (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Stanley Williams","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Williams"},{"title":"Crips","href":"/wiki/Crips"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Lamar Hunt, American businessman, co-founded the American Football League and World Championship Tennis (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Lamar Hunt","href":"/wiki/Lamar_Hunt"},{"title":"American Football League","href":"/wiki/American_Football_League"},{"title":"World Championship Tennis","href":"/wiki/World_Championship_Tennis"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Mark Partridge, Zimbabwean lawyer and politician (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Mark Partridge","href":"/wiki/Mark_Partridge"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Floyd Red Crow Westerman, American actor and activist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Floyd Red Crow Westerman","href":"/wiki/Floyd_Red_Crow_Westerman"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"John Drake, New Zealand rugby player and journalist (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"John Drake (rugby union)","href":"/wiki/John_Drake_(rugby_union)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"James Dibble, Australian journalist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"James Dibble","href":"/wiki/James_Dibble"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Richard Holbrooke, American journalist and diplomat, 22nd United States Ambassador to the United Nations (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Holbrooke","href":"/wiki/Richard_Holbrooke"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Enrique Morente, Spanish singer-songwriter (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Enrique Morente","href":"/wiki/Enrique_Morente"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"T. J. Bass, American physician and author (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"T. J. Bass","href":"/wiki/T._J._Bass"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Kabir Chowdhury, Bangladeshi author and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Kabir Chowdhury","href":"/wiki/Kabir_Chowdhury"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Russell Hoban, American author and illustrator (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Russell Hoban","href":"/wiki/Russell_Hoban"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ian Black, Scottish footballer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Ian Black (footballer, born 1924)","href":"/wiki/Ian_Black_(footballer,_born_1924)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marcel Cellier, Swiss organist and producer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Marcel Cellier","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Cellier"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Vivian Kellogg, American baseball player and manager (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Vivian Kellogg","href":"/wiki/Vivian_Kellogg"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kim Kuk-tae, North Korean politician (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Kim Kuk-tae","href":"/wiki/Kim_Kuk-tae"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Harvey Littleton, American glass artist and educator (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Harvey Littleton","href":"/wiki/Harvey_Littleton"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ernst Albrecht, German economist and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Lower Saxony (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ernst Albrecht (politician)","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Albrecht_(politician)"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Lower Saxony","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lower_Saxony"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"William E. May, American theologian and academic (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"William E. 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There are 17 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"557","data":"Constantinople is severely damaged by an earthquake.","kw":[{"title":"557","href":"/wiki/557"},{"title":"Constantinople","href":"/wiki/Constantinople"},{"title":"557 Constantinople earthquake","href":"/wiki/557_Constantinople_earthquake"}]},{"year":"835","data":"Sweet Dew Incident: Emperor Wenzong of the Tang dynasty conspires to kill the powerful eunuchs of the Tang court, but the plot is foiled.","kw":[{"title":"835","href":"/wiki/835"},{"title":"Sweet Dew Incident","href":"/wiki/Sweet_Dew_Incident"},{"title":"Emperor Wenzong of Tang","href":"/wiki/Emperor_Wenzong_of_Tang"},{"title":"Tang dynasty","href":"/wiki/Tang_dynasty"},{"title":"Eunuch","href":"/wiki/Eunuch"}]},{"year":"1287","data":"St. Lucia's flood: The Zuiderzee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses, killing over 50,000 people.","kw":[{"title":"1287","href":"/wiki/1287"},{"title":"St. Lucia's flood","href":"/wiki/St._Lucia%27s_flood"},{"title":"Zuiderzee","href":"/wiki/Zuiderzee"}]},{"year":"1542","data":"Princess Mary Stuart becomes Mary, Queen of Scots.","kw":[{"title":"1542","href":"/wiki/1542"},{"title":"Mary, Queen of Scots","href":"/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots"}]},{"year":"1751","data":"The Theresian Military Academy is founded in Wiener Neustadt, Austria.","kw":[{"title":"1751","href":"/wiki/1751"},{"title":"Theresian Military Academy","href":"/wiki/Theresian_Military_Academy"},{"title":"Wiener Neustadt","href":"/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"The French invasion of Russia comes to an end as the remnants of the Grande Armée are expelled from Russia.","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"French invasion of Russia","href":"/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia"},{"title":"Grande Armée","href":"/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"War of 1812: The Royal Navy seizes control of Lake Borgne, Louisiana.","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"War of 1812","href":"/wiki/War_of_1812"},{"title":"Royal Navy","href":"/wiki/Royal_Navy"},{"title":"Battle of Lake Borgne","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Borgne"},{"title":"Lake Borgne","href":"/wiki/Lake_Borgne"},{"title":"Louisiana","href":"/wiki/Louisiana"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Alabama becomes the 22nd U.S. state.","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Alabama","href":"/wiki/Alabama"},{"title":"U.S. state","href":"/wiki/U.S._state"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"The Toledo War unofficially ends.","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Toledo War","href":"/wiki/Toledo_War"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"The Glasgow Underground Railway is opened by the Glasgow District Subway Company.","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Glasgow Subway","href":"/wiki/Glasgow_Subway"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Quantum mechanics: Max Planck presents a theoretical derivation of his black-body radiation law.","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Quantum mechanics","href":"/wiki/Quantum_mechanics"},{"title":"Max Planck","href":"/wiki/Max_Planck"},{"title":"Planck's law","href":"/wiki/Planck%27s_law"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"The Commercial Pacific Cable Company lays the first Pacific telegraph cable, from San Francisco to Honolulu.","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Commercial Pacific Cable Company","href":"/wiki/Commercial_Pacific_Cable_Company"},{"title":"Telegraphy","href":"/wiki/Telegraphy"},{"title":"San Francisco","href":"/wiki/San_Francisco"},{"title":"Honolulu","href":"/wiki/Honolulu"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"The Wright brothers make their first attempt to fly with the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Wright brothers","href":"/wiki/Wright_brothers"},{"title":"Wright Flyer","href":"/wiki/Wright_Flyer"},{"title":"Kitty Hawk, North Carolina","href":"/wiki/Kitty_Hawk,_North_Carolina"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"The schooner Thomas W. 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Argentina.","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Lisandro de la Torre","href":"/wiki/Lisandro_de_la_Torre"},{"title":"Democratic Progressive Party (Argentina)","href":"/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party_(Argentina)"},{"title":"Buenos Aires","href":"/wiki/Buenos_Aires"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Friedrich Karl von Hessen, a German prince elected by the Parliament of Finland to become King Väinö I, renounces the Finnish throne.","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse","href":"/wiki/Prince_Frederick_Charles_of_Hesse"},{"title":"Parliament of Finland","href":"/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland"},{"title":"List of monarchs of Finland","href":"/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Finland"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Portuguese President Sidónio Pais is assassinated.","kw":[{"title":"President of Portugal","href":"/wiki/President_of_Portugal"},{"title":"Sidónio 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United Nations through United Nations Security Council Resolution 109.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Albania","href":"/wiki/Albania"},{"title":"Austria","href":"/wiki/Austria"},{"title":"Bulgaria","href":"/wiki/Bulgaria"},{"title":"Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cambodia_(1953%E2%80%9370)"},{"title":"Dominion of Ceylon","href":"/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon"},{"title":"Finland","href":"/wiki/Finland"},{"title":"Hungary","href":"/wiki/Hungary"},{"title":"Ireland","href":"/wiki/Ireland"},{"title":"Italy","href":"/wiki/Italy"},{"title":"Jordan","href":"/wiki/Jordan"},{"title":"Laos","href":"/wiki/Laos"},{"title":"Libya","href":"/wiki/Libya"},{"title":"Nepal","href":"/wiki/Nepal"},{"title":"Portugal","href":"/wiki/Portugal"},{"title":"Romania","href":"/wiki/Romania"},{"title":"Spain","href":"/wiki/Spain"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"},{"title":"United Nations Security Council Resolution 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United States: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that Congress can use the Constitution's Commerce Clause to fight discrimination.","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"American Civil Rights Movement","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_Rights_Movement"},{"title":"Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States","href":"/wiki/Heart_of_Atlanta_Motel_v._United_States"},{"title":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"United States Congress","href":"/wiki/United_States_Congress"},{"title":"United States Constitution","href":"/wiki/United_States_Constitution"},{"title":"Commerce Clause","href":"/wiki/Commerce_Clause"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Bangladesh Liberation War: Over 200 of East Pakistan's intellectuals are executed by the Pakistan Army and their local allies. (The date is commemorated in Bangladesh as Martyred Intellectuals Day.)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Bangladesh Liberation War","href":"/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War"},{"title":"East Pakistan","href":"/wiki/East_Pakistan"},{"title":"1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals","href":"/wiki/1971_killing_of_Bengali_intellectuals#14_December_executions"},{"title":"Martyred Intellectuals Day","href":"/wiki/Martyred_Intellectuals_Day"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Apollo program: Eugene Cernan is the last person to walk on the moon, after he and Harrison Schmitt complete the third and final extravehicular activity (EVA) of the Apollo 17 mission.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Apollo program","href":"/wiki/Apollo_program"},{"title":"Eugene Cernan","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Cernan"},{"title":"Harrison Schmitt","href":"/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt"},{"title":"Extravehicular activity","href":"/wiki/Extravehicular_activity"},{"title":"Apollo 17","href":"/wiki/Apollo_17"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Arab–Israeli conflict: Israel's Knesset ratifies the Golan Heights Law, extending Israeli law to the occupied Golan Heights.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Arab–Israeli conflict","href":"/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict"},{"title":"Knesset","href":"/wiki/Knesset"},{"title":"Golan Heights Law","href":"/wiki/Golan_Heights_Law"},{"title":"Golan Heights","href":"/wiki/Golan_Heights"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"War in Abkhazia: Siege of Tkvarcheli: A helicopter carrying evacuees from Tkvarcheli is shot down, resulting in at least 52 deaths, including 25 children. 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Bush during a press conference in Baghdad, Iraq.","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Muntadhar al-Zaidi","href":"/wiki/Muntadhar_al-Zaidi"},{"title":"List of shoe throwing incidents","href":"/wiki/List_of_shoe_throwing_incidents"},{"title":"George W. 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(actor)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Harris_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Dick Wagner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Wagner","href":"/wiki/Dick_Wagner"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Tommy McAvoy, Scottish politician","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Tommy McAvoy","href":"/wiki/Tommy_McAvoy"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Emmett Tyrrell, American journalist, author, and publisher, founded The American Spectator","kw":[{"title":"Emmett Tyrrell","href":"/wiki/Emmett_Tyrrell"},{"title":"The American Spectator","href":"/wiki/The_American_Spectator"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Graham Kirkham, Baron Kirkham, English businessman, founded DFS","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Graham Kirkham, Baron Kirkham","href":"/wiki/Graham_Kirkham,_Baron_Kirkham"},{"title":"DFS (British retailer)","href":"/wiki/DFS_(British_retailer)"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Antony Beevor, English historian and 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1842)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Julian Sochocki","href":"/wiki/Julian_Sochocki"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Stanley G. 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Weinbaum","href":"/wiki/Stanley_G._Weinbaum"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Fabián de la Rosa, Filipino painter and educator (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Fabián de la Rosa","href":"/wiki/Fabi%C3%A1n_de_la_Rosa"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Anton Korošec, Slovenian priest and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1872)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Anton Korošec","href":"/wiki/Anton_Koro%C5%A1ec"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yugoslavia"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"John Harvey Kellogg, American physician and businessman, co-invented corn flakes (b. 1852)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"John Harvey Kellogg","href":"/wiki/John_Harvey_Kellogg"},{"title":"Corn flakes","href":"/wiki/Corn_flakes"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Stanley Baldwin, English lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Stanley Baldwin","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Edward Higgins, English-American 3rd General of The Salvation Army (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Higgins","href":"/wiki/Edward_Higgins"},{"title":"General of The Salvation Army","href":"/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, American author and academic (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings","href":"/wiki/Marjorie_Kinnan_Rawlings"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Juho Kusti Paasikivi, Finnish lawyer and politician, 7th President of Finland (b. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Juho Kusti Paasikivi","href":"/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi"},{"title":"President of Finland","href":"/wiki/President_of_Finland"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Dinah Washington, American singer and pianist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Dinah Washington","href":"/wiki/Dinah_Washington"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"William Bendix, American actor (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"William Bendix","href":"/wiki/William_Bendix"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Franz Schlegelberger, German judge and politician, German Reich Minister of Justice (b. 1876)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Franz Schlegelberger","href":"/wiki/Franz_Schlegelberger"},{"title":"Federal Ministry of Justice (Germany)","href":"/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Justice_(Germany)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Mufazzal Haider Chaudhury, Bangladeshi linguist and scholar (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Mufazzal Haider Chaudhury","href":"/wiki/Mufazzal_Haider_Chaudhury"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Munier Choudhury, Bangladeshi author, playwright, and critic (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Munier 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1929)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Elston Howard","href":"/wiki/Elston_Howard"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Vicente Aleixandre, Spanish poet and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Vicente Aleixandre","href":"/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Catherine Doherty, Russian-Canadian activist, founded the Madonna House Apostolate (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Catherine Doherty","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Doherty"},{"title":"Madonna House Apostolate","href":"/wiki/Madonna_House_Apostolate"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Roger Maris, American baseball player and coach (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Roger Maris","href":"/wiki/Roger_Maris"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Jock Mahoney, American actor and stuntman (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Jock 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36th Governor of Arkansas (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Orval Faubus","href":"/wiki/Orval_Faubus"},{"title":"Governor of Arkansas","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"G. C. Edmondson, American soldier and author (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"G. C. Edmondson","href":"/wiki/G._C._Edmondson"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Gaston Miron, Canadian poet and author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Gaston Miron","href":"/wiki/Gaston_Miron"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Stubby Kaye, American actor and comedian (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Stubby Kaye","href":"/wiki/Stubby_Kaye"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Emily Cheney Neville, American author (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Emily Cheney Neville","href":"/wiki/Emily_Cheney_Neville"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Kurt Winter, Canadian guitarist and songwriter (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Winter","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Winter"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Norman Fell, American actor and comedian (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Norman Fell","href":"/wiki/Norman_Fell"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr., American lawyer, judge, and activist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr.","href":"/wiki/A._Leon_Higginbotham,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Annette Strauss, American philanthropist and politician, Mayor of Dallas (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Annette Strauss","href":"/wiki/Annette_Strauss"},{"title":"Mayor of Dallas","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Dallas"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"W. G. Sebald, German novelist, essayist, and poet (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"W. G. Sebald","href":"/wiki/W._G._Sebald"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Jeanne Crain, American actress (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Jeanne Crain","href":"/wiki/Jeanne_Crain"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Blas Ople, Filipino journalist and politician, 21st President of the Senate of the Philippines (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Blas Ople","href":"/wiki/Blas_Ople"},{"title":"President of the Senate of the Philippines","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Frank Sheeran, American union leader and mobster (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Sheeran","href":"/wiki/Frank_Sheeran"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Rod Kanehl, American baseball player (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Rod Kanehl","href":"/wiki/Rod_Kanehl"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Fernando Poe, Jr., Filipino actor, director, producer, and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Fernando Poe, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Poe,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Anton Balasingham, Sri Lankan-English strategist and negotiator (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Anton Balasingham","href":"/wiki/Anton_Balasingham"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ahmet Ertegün, Turkish-American composer and producer, co-founded Atlantic Records (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Ahmet Ertegün","href":"/wiki/Ahmet_Erteg%C3%BCn"},{"title":"Atlantic Records","href":"/wiki/Atlantic_Records"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Mike Evans, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Evans (actor)","href":"/wiki/Mike_Evans_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Alan A'Court, English footballer and manager (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Alan A'Court","href":"/wiki/Alan_A%27Court"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Timothy Davlin, American politician, Mayor of Springfield (b. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Timothy Davlin","href":"/wiki/Timothy_Davlin"},{"title":"List of mayors of Springfield, Illinois","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Springfield,_Illinois"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Neva Patterson, American actress (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Neva Patterson","href":"/wiki/Neva_Patterson"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Dale Roberts, English footballer (b. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Dale Roberts (footballer, born 1986)","href":"/wiki/Dale_Roberts_(footballer,_born_1986)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Joe Simon, American author and illustrator (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Joe Simon","href":"/wiki/Joe_Simon"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Billie Jo Spears, American singer-songwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Billie Jo Spears","href":"/wiki/Billie_Jo_Spears"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"John Graham, English general (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"John Graham (British Army officer, born 1923)","href":"/wiki/John_Graham_(British_Army_officer,_born_1923)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Edward Jones, American police officer and politician (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Jones (North Carolina politician)","href":"/wiki/Edward_Jones_(North_Carolina_politician)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Victoria Leigh Soto, American educator (b. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Victoria Leigh Soto","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Leigh_Soto"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Janet Dailey, American author (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Janet Dailey","href":"/wiki/Janet_Dailey"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"C. N. Karunakaran, Indian painter and illustrator (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"C. N. Karunakaran","href":"/wiki/C._N._Karunakaran"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Dennis Lindley, English statistician and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Lindley","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Lindley"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Peter O'Toole, British-Irish actor (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Peter O'Toole","href":"/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"George Rodrigue, American painter (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"George Rodrigue","href":"/wiki/George_Rodrigue"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Theo Colborn, American zoologist and academic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Theo Colborn","href":"/wiki/Theo_Colborn"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Irene Dalis, American soprano and pianist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Irene Dalis","href":"/wiki/Irene_Dalis"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Louis Alphonse Koyagialo, Congolese politician, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Louis Alphonse Koyagialo","href":"/wiki/Louis_Alphonse_Koyagialo"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Bess Myerson, American model, activist, game show panelist and television personality; Miss America 1945 (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Bess Myerson","href":"/wiki/Bess_Myerson"},{"title":"Miss America","href":"/wiki/Miss_America"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Fred Thurston, American football player (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Fred Thurston","href":"/wiki/Fred_Thurston"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Terry Backer, American soldier and politician (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Terry Backer","href":"/wiki/Terry_Backer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Glen Sonmor, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Glen Sonmor","href":"/wiki/Glen_Sonmor"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Vadym Tyshchenko, Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Vadym Tyshchenko","href":"/wiki/Vadym_Tyshchenko"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Lillian Vernon, German-American businesswoman and philanthropist, founded the Lillian Vernon Company (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Lillian Vernon (businesswoman)","href":"/wiki/Lillian_Vernon_(businesswoman)"},{"title":"Lillian Vernon (company)","href":"/wiki/Lillian_Vernon_(company)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Paulo Evaristo Arns, Brazilian cardinal (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Paulo Evaristo Arns","href":"/wiki/Paulo_Evaristo_Arns"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Bernard Fox, Welsh actor (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Bernard Fox (actor)","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Fox_(actor)"}]}]},"December-15":{"description":"December 15 is the 349th day of the year (350th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 16 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"533","data":"Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.","kw":[{"title":"533","href":"/wiki/533"},{"title":"Vandalic War","href":"/wiki/Vandalic_War"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Belisarius","href":"/wiki/Belisarius"},{"title":"Vandals","href":"/wiki/Vandals"},{"title":"Gelimer","href":"/wiki/Gelimer"},{"title":"Battle of Tricamarum","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Tricamarum"}]},{"year":"687","data":"Pope Sergius I is elected.","kw":[{"title":"687","href":"/wiki/687"},{"title":"Pope Sergius I","href":"/wiki/Pope_Sergius_I"}]},{"year":"1161","data":"Jin–Song wars: Military officers conspire against the emperor Wanyan Liang of the Jin dynasty after a military 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Kennedy.","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Richard Paul Pavlick","href":"/wiki/Richard_Paul_Pavlick"},{"title":"President-elect of the United States","href":"/wiki/President-elect_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"John F. Kennedy","href":"/wiki/John_F._Kennedy"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"King Mahendra of Nepal suspends the country's constitution, dissolves parliament, dismisses the cabinet, and imposes direct rule.","kw":[{"title":"Mahendra of Nepal","href":"/wiki/Mahendra_of_Nepal"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Adolf Eichmann is sentenced to death after being found guilty by an Israeli court of 15 criminal charges, including charges of crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people, and membership of an outlawed organization.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Adolf Eichmann","href":"/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann"},{"title":"Judicial system of Israel","href":"/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Israel"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Project Gemini: Gemini 6A, crewed by Wally Schirra and Thomas Stafford, is launched from Cape Kennedy, Florida. 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Chartoff","href":"/wiki/Melanie_Chartoff"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"George Donikian, Australian journalist","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"George Donikian","href":"/wiki/George_Donikian"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Joe Jordan, Scottish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Joe Jordan","href":"/wiki/Joe_Jordan"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Tim Webster, Australian journalist and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Tim Webster","href":"/wiki/Tim_Webster"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Rudi Protrudi, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Rudi Protrudi","href":"/wiki/Rudi_Protrudi"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Allan Simonsen, Danish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Allan Simonsen","href":"/wiki/Allan_Simonsen"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Julie Taymor, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Julie Taymor","href":"/wiki/Julie_Taymor"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"John R. 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Caparas, Filipino director and producer","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Carlo J. 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Brazilian-Turkish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Mehmet Aurélio","href":"/wiki/Mehmet_Aur%C3%A9lio"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Geoff Stults, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Geoff Stults","href":"/wiki/Geoff_Stults"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Ned Brower, American drummer","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Ned Brower","href":"/wiki/Ned_Brower"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Mark Jansen, Dutch guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Mark Jansen","href":"/wiki/Mark_Jansen"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Jerome McDougle, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Jerome McDougle","href":"/wiki/Jerome_McDougle"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Adam Brody, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Adam Brody","href":"/wiki/Adam_Brody"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Eric Young, Canadian-American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Eric Young (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Eric_Young_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Sergio 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capital Manila killing at least 18 people with 20 injured.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"2013 Manila Skyway bus accident","href":"/wiki/2013_Manila_Skyway_bus_accident"},{"title":"Manila","href":"/wiki/Manila"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan militants attacked an Army Public School in Peshawar, Pakistan, killing 145 people, mostly schoolchildren.","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Tehrik-i-Taliban_Pakistan"},{"title":"2014 Peshawar school massacre","href":"/wiki/2014_Peshawar_school_massacre"},{"title":"Peshawar","href":"/wiki/Peshawar"},{"title":"Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Pakistan"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1364","data":"Emperor Manuel III of Trebizond (d. 1417)","kw":[{"title":"1364","href":"/wiki/1364"},{"title":"Manuel III of Trebizond","href":"/wiki/Manuel_III_of_Trebizond"}]},{"year":"1485","data":"Catherine of Aragon (d. 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1810)","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"Johann Wilhelm Ritter","href":"/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Ritter"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"John Ordronaux, French-American soldier (d. 1841)","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"John Ordronaux (privateer)","href":"/wiki/John_Ordronaux_(privateer)"}]},{"year":"1787","data":"Mary Russell Mitford, English author and playwright (d. 1855)","kw":[{"title":"1787","href":"/wiki/1787"},{"title":"Mary Russell Mitford","href":"/wiki/Mary_Russell_Mitford"}]},{"year":"1790","data":"Leopold I of Belgium (d. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"Leopold I of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Viktor Bunyakovsky, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Viktor Bunyakovsky","href":"/wiki/Viktor_Bunyakovsky"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"Léon Walras, French-Swiss economist and theorist (d. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Léon Walras","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Walras"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Ernst von Bergmann, Latvian-German surgeon and academic (d. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Ernst von Bergmann","href":"/wiki/Ernst_von_Bergmann"}]},{"year":"1861","data":"Antonio de La Gándara, French painter and illustrator (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1861","href":"/wiki/1861"},{"title":"Antonio de La Gándara","href":"/wiki/Antonio_de_La_G%C3%A1ndara"}]},{"year":"1863","data":"George Santayana, Spanish philosopher, novelist, and poet (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1863","href":"/wiki/1863"},{"title":"George Santayana","href":"/wiki/George_Santayana"}]},{"year":"1865","data":"Olavo Bilac, Brazilian journalist and poet (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1865","href":"/wiki/1865"},{"title":"Olavo Bilac","href":"/wiki/Olavo_Bilac"}]},{"year":"1866","data":"Wassily Kandinsky, Russian-French painter and theorist (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1866","href":"/wiki/1866"},{"title":"Wassily Kandinsky","href":"/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky"}]},{"year":"1867","data":"Amy Carmichael, Irish missionary and humanitarian (d. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"1867","href":"/wiki/1867"},{"title":"Amy Carmichael","href":"/wiki/Amy_Carmichael"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Hristo Tatarchev, Bulgarian physician and activist, co-founded the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1869","href":"/wiki/1869"},{"title":"Hristo Tatarchev","href":"/wiki/Hristo_Tatarchev"},{"title":"Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization","href":"/wiki/Internal_Macedonian_Revolutionary_Organization"}]},{"year":"1869","data":"Bertha Lamme Feicht, American electrical engineer (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Bertha Lamme Feicht","href":"/wiki/Bertha_Lamme_Feicht"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Anton Denikin, Russian general (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Anton 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1987)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Seibo Kitamura","href":"/wiki/Seibo_Kitamura"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Alexander I of Yugoslavia (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Alexander I of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Alphonse Juin, Algerian-French general (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Alphonse Juin","href":"/wiki/Alphonse_Juin"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Kim Chwa-chin, South Korean guerrilla leader (d. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Kim Chwa-chin","href":"/wiki/Kim_Chwa-chin"},{"title":"Guerrilla","href":"/wiki/Guerrilla"}]},{"year":"1895","data":"Marie Hall Ets, American author and illustrator (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Marie Hall Ets","href":"/wiki/Marie_Hall_Ets"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Noël Coward, English actor, playwright, and composer (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Noël 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N. R. Robinson, Trinidadian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Trinidad and Tobago (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"A. N. R. Robinson","href":"/wiki/A._N._R._Robinson"},{"title":"List of Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Jeffrey Stone, American actor and screenwriter (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Jeffrey Stone","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Stone"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Peter Dickinson, Rhodesian-English author and poet (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Peter Dickinson","href":"/wiki/Peter_Dickinson"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Randall Garrett, American author and poet (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Randall Garrett","href":"/wiki/Randall_Garrett"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Terry Carter, American actor, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Terry Carter","href":"/wiki/Terry_Carter"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Philip K. 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tenor (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Philip Langridge","href":"/wiki/Philip_Langridge"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Gordon Miller, English high jumper","kw":[{"title":"Gordon Miller (athlete)","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Miller_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Lesley Stahl, American journalist and actress","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Lesley Stahl","href":"/wiki/Lesley_Stahl"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Roger Neil Wheeler, English general","kw":[{"title":"Roger Neil Wheeler","href":"/wiki/Roger_Neil_Wheeler"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Donald Carcieri, American educator and politician, 73rd Governor of Rhode Island","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Donald Carcieri","href":"/wiki/Donald_Carcieri"},{"title":"Governor of Rhode Island","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Rhode_Island"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Steven Bochco, American screenwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Steven 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D. Kumaraswamy, Indian social worker and politician, 18th Chief Minister of Karnataka","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"H. D. 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Andersen, Russian-Danish keyboard player, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"André Andersen","href":"/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Andersen"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Shane Black, American actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Shane Black","href":"/wiki/Shane_Black"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Bill Hicks, American comedian and musician (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"Bill Hicks","href":"/wiki/Bill_Hicks"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"LaChanze, American actress, singer, and dancer","kw":[{"title":"LaChanze","href":"/wiki/LaChanze"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Jon Tenney, American actor and director","kw":[{"title":"Jon Tenney","href":"/wiki/Jon_Tenney"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Maruschka Detmers, Dutch-French actress","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Maruschka Detmers","href":"/wiki/Maruschka_Detmers"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"William Perry, American football player and wrestler","kw":[{"title":"William Perry (American 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Somerset Maugham","href":"/wiki/W._Somerset_Maugham"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Futabayama Sadaji, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 35th Yokozuna (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Futabayama Sadaji","href":"/wiki/Futabayama_Sadaji"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Muhammad Suheimat, Jordanian general and politician (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Muhammad Suheimat","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_Suheimat"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Alphonse Castex, French rugby union player (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Alphonse Castex","href":"/wiki/Alphonse_Castex"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Soe Hok Gie, Indonesian activist and academic (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Soe Hok Gie","href":"/wiki/Soe_Hok_Gie"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Oscar Lewis, American anthropologist of Latin America (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Oscar 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English engineer and businessman, founded Lotus Cars (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Colin Chapman","href":"/wiki/Colin_Chapman"},{"title":"Lotus Cars","href":"/wiki/Lotus_Cars"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Debs Garms, American baseball player (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Debs Garms","href":"/wiki/Debs_Garms"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Karl Deichgräber, German philologist and academic (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Karl Deichgräber","href":"/wiki/Karl_Deichgr%C3%A4ber"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Thomas Bilotti, American mobster (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Thomas Bilotti","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Bilotti"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Paul Castellano, American mobster (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Castellano","href":"/wiki/Paul_Castellano"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Oscar Alfredo Gálvez, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Oscar Alfredo Gálvez","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Alfredo_G%C3%A1lvez"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Silvana Mangano, Italian actress (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Silvana Mangano","href":"/wiki/Silvana_Mangano"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Aileen Pringle, American actress (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"Aileen Pringle","href":"/wiki/Aileen_Pringle"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Lee Van Cleef, American actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Lee Van Cleef","href":"/wiki/Lee_Van_Cleef"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Douglas Campbell, American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Douglas Campbell (aviator)","href":"/wiki/Douglas_Campbell_(aviator)"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Eszter Tamási, Hungarian actress and journalist (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Eszter Tamási","href":"/wiki/Eszter_Tam%C3%A1si"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Moses Gunn, American actor (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Moses Gunn","href":"/wiki/Moses_Gunn"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Kakuei Tanaka, Japanese soldier and politician, 64th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Kakuei Tanaka","href":"/wiki/Kakuei_Tanaka"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Quentin Bell, English historian and author (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Quentin Bell","href":"/wiki/Quentin_Bell"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Lillian Disney, American illustrator and philanthropist (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Lillian Disney","href":"/wiki/Lillian_Disney"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"William Gaddis, American author and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"William Gaddis","href":"/wiki/William_Gaddis"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Stuart Adamson, English-Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Stuart Adamson","href":"/wiki/Stuart_Adamson"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Stefan Heym, German-American soldier and author (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Stefan Heym","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Heym"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Robert Stanfield, Canadian economist, lawyer, and politician, 17th Premier of Nova Scotia (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Robert Stanfield","href":"/wiki/Robert_Stanfield"},{"title":"Premier of Nova Scotia","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Nova_Scotia"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Gary Stewart, American singer-songwriter (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Gary Stewart (singer)","href":"/wiki/Gary_Stewart_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Ted Abernathy, American baseball player (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Ted Abernathy","href":"/wiki/Ted_Abernathy"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Deyda Hydara, Gambian journalist, co-founded The Point (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Deyda Hydara","href":"/wiki/Deyda_Hydara"},{"title":"The Point (the Gambia)","href":"/wiki/The_Point_(the_Gambia)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Agnes Martin, American painter and educator (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Agnes Martin","href":"/wiki/Agnes_Martin"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Kenneth Bulmer, English author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Kenneth Bulmer","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Bulmer"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Ed Hansen, American director and screenwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Hansen","href":"/wiki/Ed_Hansen"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"John Spencer, American actor (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"John Spencer (actor)","href":"/wiki/John_Spencer_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Don Jardine, Canadian wrestler and trainer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Don Jardine","href":"/wiki/Don_Jardine"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Taliep Petersen, South African singer-songwriter and director (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"Taliep Petersen","href":"/wiki/Taliep_Petersen"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Pnina Salzman, Israeli pianist and educator (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Pnina Salzman","href":"/wiki/Pnina_Salzman"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Stanford J. Shaw, American historian and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Stanford J. Shaw","href":"/wiki/Stanford_J._Shaw"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Dan Fogelberg, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Dan Fogelberg","href":"/wiki/Dan_Fogelberg"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Roy E. Disney, American businessman (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Roy E. Disney","href":"/wiki/Roy_E._Disney"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Yegor Gaidar, Russian economist and politician, Prime Minister of Russia (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Yegor Gaidar","href":"/wiki/Yegor_Gaidar"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Russia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Manto Tshabalala-Msimang, South African physician and politician, 22nd South African Minister of Health (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Manto Tshabalala-Msimang","href":"/wiki/Manto_Tshabalala-Msimang"},{"title":"Minister of Health (South Africa)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(South_Africa)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Melvin E. Biddle, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Melvin E. Biddle","href":"/wiki/Melvin_E._Biddle"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Robert Easton, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Robert Easton (actor)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Easton_(actor)"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Nicol Williamson, Scottish actor (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Nicol Williamson","href":"/wiki/Nicol_Williamson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Elwood V. Jensen, American biologist and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Elwood V. Jensen","href":"/wiki/Elwood_V._Jensen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jake Adam York, American poet and academic (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Jake Adam York","href":"/wiki/Jake_Adam_York"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"James Flint, English commander (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"James Flint (RAF officer)","href":"/wiki/James_Flint_(RAF_officer)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ray Price, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Price (musician)","href":"/wiki/Ray_Price_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marta Russell, American journalist, author, and activist (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Marta Russell","href":"/wiki/Marta_Russell"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Martin Brasier, English paleontologist, biologist, and academic (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Martin Brasier","href":"/wiki/Martin_Brasier"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Tim Cochran, American mathematician and academic (b. 1955)","kw":[{"title":"Tim Cochran","href":"/wiki/Tim_Cochran"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Peter Dickinson, Rhodesian-English author and poet (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Peter Dickinson","href":"/wiki/Peter_Dickinson"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"George Earl Ortman, American painter and sculptor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"George Earl Ortman","href":"/wiki/George_Earl_Ortman"}]}]},"December-17":{"description":"December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 14 days remaining until the end of the year. 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The three were executed in 1931.","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Bhagat Singh","href":"/wiki/Bhagat_Singh"},{"title":"Sukhdev Thapar","href":"/wiki/Sukhdev_Thapar"},{"title":"Shivaram Rajguru","href":"/wiki/Shivaram_Rajguru"},{"title":"Lahore","href":"/wiki/Lahore"},{"title":"Punjab region","href":"/wiki/Punjab_region"},{"title":"Lala Lajpat Rai","href":"/wiki/Lala_Lajpat_Rai"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"First flight of the Douglas DC-3.","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Douglas DC-3","href":"/wiki/Douglas_DC-3"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Otto Hahn discovers the nuclear fission of the heavy element uranium, the scientific and technological basis of nuclear energy.","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Otto Hahn","href":"/wiki/Otto_Hahn"},{"title":"Nuclear fission","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_fission"},{"title":"Nuclear power","href":"/wiki/Nuclear_power"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"World War II: Battle of the River Plate: The Admiral Graf Spee is scuttled by Captain Hans Langsdorff outside Montevideo.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Battle of the River Plate","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_River_Plate"},{"title":"German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee","href":"/wiki/German_cruiser_Admiral_Graf_Spee"},{"title":"Hans Langsdorff","href":"/wiki/Hans_Langsdorff"},{"title":"Montevideo","href":"/wiki/Montevideo"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"World War II: Japanese forces land in Northern Borneo.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Imperial Japanese Army","href":"/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army"},{"title":"Borneo","href":"/wiki/Borneo"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"All Chinese are again permitted to become citizens of the United States upon the repeal of the Act of 1882 and the introduction of the Magnuson Act.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Chinese Exclusion Act","href":"/wiki/Chinese_Exclusion_Act"},{"title":"Magnuson Act","href":"/wiki/Magnuson_Act"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Battle of the Bulge: Malmedy massacre: American 285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion POWs are shot by Waffen-SS Kampfgruppe Joachim Peiper.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Battle of the Bulge","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge"},{"title":"Malmedy massacre","href":"/wiki/Malmedy_massacre"},{"title":"285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion","href":"/wiki/285th_Field_Artillery_Observation_Battalion"},{"title":"Prisoner of war","href":"/wiki/Prisoner_of_war"},{"title":"Waffen-SS","href":"/wiki/Waffen-SS"},{"title":"Kampfgruppe","href":"/wiki/Kampfgruppe"},{"title":"Joachim Peiper","href":"/wiki/Joachim_Peiper"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"First flight of the Boeing B-47 Stratojet strategic bomber.","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Boeing B-47 Stratojet","href":"/wiki/Boeing_B-47_Stratojet"},{"title":"Strategic bomber","href":"/wiki/Strategic_bomber"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"The F-86 Sabre's first mission over Korea.","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"North American F-86 Sabre","href":"/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"The American Civil Rights Congress delivers \"We Charge Genocide\" to the United Nations.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Civil Rights Congress","href":"/wiki/Civil_Rights_Congress"},{"title":"We Charge Genocide","href":"/wiki/We_Charge_Genocide"},{"title":"United Nations","href":"/wiki/United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"The United States successfully launches the first Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile at Cape Canaveral, Florida.","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"SM-65 Atlas","href":"/wiki/SM-65_Atlas"},{"title":"Cape Canaveral, Florida","href":"/wiki/Cape_Canaveral,_Florida"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Troops loyal to Emperor Haile Selassie in Ethiopia crush the coup that began December 13, returning power to their leader upon his return from Brazil. 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Iverson","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_E._Iverson"},{"title":"APL (programming language)","href":"/wiki/APL_(programming_language)"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Lore Berger, German-Swiss author and translator (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Lore Berger","href":"/wiki/Lore_Berger"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Alan Voorhees, American engineer and academic (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Alan Voorhees","href":"/wiki/Alan_Voorhees"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Jaroslav Pelikan, American historian and scholar (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Jaroslav Pelikan","href":"/wiki/Jaroslav_Pelikan"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Ray Jablonski, American baseball player (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Ray Jablonski","href":"/wiki/Ray_Jablonski"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"John Hans Krebs, American lawyer and politician (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"John Hans 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2012)","kw":[{"title":"Doyle Conner","href":"/wiki/Doyle_Conner"},{"title":"Florida Commissioner of Agriculture","href":"/wiki/Florida_Commissioner_of_Agriculture"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"William Safire, American journalist and author (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"William Safire","href":"/wiki/William_Safire"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Bob Guccione, American photographer and publisher, founded Penthouse (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Bob Guccione","href":"/wiki/Bob_Guccione"},{"title":"Penthouse (magazine)","href":"/wiki/Penthouse_(magazine)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Armin Mueller-Stahl, German actor and painter","kw":[{"title":"Armin Mueller-Stahl","href":"/wiki/Armin_Mueller-Stahl"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Dorothy Rowe, Australian psychologist and author","kw":[{"title":"Dorothy Rowe","href":"/wiki/Dorothy_Rowe"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Gerald Finnerman, American director and cinematographer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Gerald Finnerman","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Finnerman"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Dave Madden, Canadian-American actor (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Dave Madden","href":"/wiki/Dave_Madden"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"James McGaugh, American neurobiologist and psychologist","kw":[{"title":"James McGaugh","href":"/wiki/James_McGaugh"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"John Bond, English footballer and manager (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"John Bond (footballer)","href":"/wiki/John_Bond_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Irving Petlin, American painter and academic","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Irving Petlin","href":"/wiki/Irving_Petlin"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Ray Wilson, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Ray Wilson (English footballer)","href":"/wiki/Ray_Wilson_(English_footballer)"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Brian Langford, English cricketer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Brian Langford","href":"/wiki/Brian_Langford"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Cal Ripken, Sr., American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Cal Ripken, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Cal_Ripken,_Sr."}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Pope Francis","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Pope Francis","href":"/wiki/Pope_Francis"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Tommy Steele, English singer, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Tommy Steele","href":"/wiki/Tommy_Steele"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Brian Hayes, Australian-English radio host","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Brian Hayes (broadcaster)","href":"/wiki/Brian_Hayes_(broadcaster)"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Art Neville, American singer and keyboard player","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Art Neville","href":"/wiki/Art_Neville"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Kerry Packer, Australian businessman, founded World Series Cricket (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Kerry Packer","href":"/wiki/Kerry_Packer"},{"title":"World Series Cricket","href":"/wiki/World_Series_Cricket"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"John Kennedy Toole, American novelist (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"John Kennedy Toole","href":"/wiki/John_Kennedy_Toole"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Calvin Waller, American general (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Calvin Waller","href":"/wiki/Calvin_Waller"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Peter Snell, New Zealand runner","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Peter Snell","href":"/wiki/Peter_Snell"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"James Booker, American pianist (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"James Booker","href":"/wiki/James_Booker"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Eddie Kendricks, American R\u0026B singer-songwriter (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"Eddie Kendricks","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Kendricks"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Kåre Valebrokk, Norwegian journalist (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Kåre Valebrokk","href":"/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Valebrokk"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"María Elena Velasco, Mexican actress, singer, director, and screenwriter (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"María Elena Velasco","href":"/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Velasco"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Dave Dee, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Dave Dee","href":"/wiki/Dave_Dee"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Stan Mudenge, Zimbabwean historian and politician, Zimbabwean Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Stan Mudenge","href":"/wiki/Stan_Mudenge"},{"title":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Zimbabwe)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Zimbabwe)"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Muhammadu Buhari, Nigerian general and politician, 7th Head of State of the Federal Republic of Nigeria","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Muhammadu 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Canadian drummer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Neil Sanderson","href":"/wiki/Neil_Sanderson"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Chase Utley, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Chase Utley","href":"/wiki/Chase_Utley"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Riteish Deshmukh, Indian film actor, producer and architect","kw":[{"title":"Riteish Deshmukh","href":"/wiki/Riteish_Deshmukh"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Matt Murley, American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Matt Murley","href":"/wiki/Matt_Murley"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Paul Smith, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"Paul Smith (footballer, born 1979)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Smith_(footballer,_born_1979)"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Ryan Hunter-Reay, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Ryan Hunter-Reay","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Hunter-Reay"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Alexandra Papageorgiou, Greek hammer thrower","kw":[{"title":"Alexandra 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comedian","kw":[{"title":"Greg James","href":"/wiki/Greg_James"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Emma Bell, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Emma Bell","href":"/wiki/Emma_Bell"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Bo Guagua, Chinese businessman","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Bo Guagua","href":"/wiki/Bo_Guagua"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Chelsea Manning, American soldier and intelligence analyst","kw":[{"title":"Chelsea Manning","href":"/wiki/Chelsea_Manning"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Liisa Ehrberg, Estonian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Liisa Ehrberg","href":"/wiki/Liisa_Ehrberg"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Grethe Grünberg, Estonian ice dancer","kw":[{"title":"Grethe Grünberg","href":"/wiki/Grethe_Gr%C3%BCnberg"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Kris Joseph, Canadian basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Kris Joseph","href":"/wiki/Kris_Joseph"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"David Rudisha, Kenyan runner","kw":[{"title":"David 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Dutch sailor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Conny van Rietschoten","href":"/wiki/Conny_van_Rietschoten"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Dieter Grau, German-American scientist and engineer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Dieter Grau","href":"/wiki/Dieter_Grau"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Richard C. 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Indian-English caliph and author (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Mirza Tahir Ahmad","href":"/wiki/Mirza_Tahir_Ahmad"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Harold Land, American tenor saxophonist (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"Harold Land","href":"/wiki/Harold_Land"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Gino Cimoli, American baseball player (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Gino Cimoli","href":"/wiki/Gino_Cimoli"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Józef Glemp, Polish cardinal (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Józef Glemp","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Glemp"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Moose Skowron, American baseball player (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Bill Skowron","href":"/wiki/Bill_Skowron"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Alison Plowden, English historian and author (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Alison Plowden","href":"/wiki/Alison_Plowden"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Bill Thompson, American television host (d. 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Varmus, American biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Harold E. Varmus","href":"/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"John Cooper, English sprinter and hurdler (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"John Cooper (athlete)","href":"/wiki/John_Cooper_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Sam Andrew, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Sam Andrew","href":"/wiki/Sam_Andrew"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Wadada Leo Smith, American trumpet player and composer","kw":[{"title":"Wadada Leo Smith","href":"/wiki/Wadada_Leo_Smith"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Joan Wallach Scott, American historian, author, and academic","kw":[{"title":"Joan Wallach Scott","href":"/wiki/Joan_Wallach_Scott"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Lenore Blum, American mathematician and academic","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Lenore Blum","href":"/wiki/Lenore_Blum"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Bobby Keys, American saxophone player (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Bobby Keys","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Keys"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Keith Richards, English singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer","kw":[{"title":"Keith Richards","href":"/wiki/Keith_Richards"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Alan Rudolph, American director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Alan Rudolph","href":"/wiki/Alan_Rudolph"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Crispian Steele-Perkins, English trumpet player and educator","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Crispian Steele-Perkins","href":"/wiki/Crispian_Steele-Perkins"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Jean Pronovost, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Jean Pronovost","href":"/wiki/Jean_Pronovost"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Steve Biko, South African activist, founded the Black Consciousness Movement (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Steve Biko","href":"/wiki/Steve_Biko"},{"title":"Black Consciousness Movement","href":"/wiki/Black_Consciousness_Movement"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Steven Spielberg, American director, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded DreamWorks","kw":[{"title":"Steven Spielberg","href":"/wiki/Steven_Spielberg"},{"title":"DreamWorks","href":"/wiki/DreamWorks"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Leonid Yuzefovich, Russian author and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Leonid Yuzefovich","href":"/wiki/Leonid_Yuzefovich"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Bill Nelson, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Bill Nelson (musician)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Nelson_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Mimmo Paladino, Italian sculptor and painter","kw":[{"title":"Mimmo Paladino","href":"/wiki/Mimmo_Paladino"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Laurent Voulzy, French-English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Laurent Voulzy","href":"/wiki/Laurent_Voulzy"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"David A. Johnston, American volcanologist and geologist (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"David A. 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Loeb, American businessman and philanthropist, founded Third Point Management","kw":[{"title":"Daniel S. 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journalist","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Toine van Peperstraten","href":"/wiki/Toine_van_Peperstraten"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Mille Petrozza, German singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Mille Petrozza","href":"/wiki/Mille_Petrozza"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Mario Basler, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Mario Basler","href":"/wiki/Mario_Basler"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Rachel Griffiths, Australian actress","kw":[{"title":"Rachel Griffiths","href":"/wiki/Rachel_Griffiths"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Alejandro Sanz, Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Alejandro Sanz","href":"/wiki/Alejandro_Sanz"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Casper Van Dien, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Casper Van Dien","href":"/wiki/Casper_Van_Dien"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Santiago Cañizares, Spanish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Santiago 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Dutt, Indian journalist","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Barkha Dutt","href":"/wiki/Barkha_Dutt"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Noriko Matsueda, Japanese pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"Noriko Matsueda","href":"/wiki/Noriko_Matsueda"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Spanish tennis player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Arantxa Sánchez Vicario","href":"/wiki/Arantxa_S%C3%A1nchez_Vicario"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Anzhela Balakhonova, Ukrainian pole vaulter","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Anzhela Balakhonova","href":"/wiki/Anzhela_Balakhonova"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Raymond Herrera, American drummer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Raymond Herrera","href":"/wiki/Raymond_Herrera"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Fatuma Roba, Ethiopian runner","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Fatuma Roba","href":"/wiki/Fatuma_Roba"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Peter Boulware, American football player and politician","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Peter Boulware","href":"/wiki/Peter_Boulware"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Knut Schreiner, Norwegian singer, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Knut Schreiner","href":"/wiki/Knut_Schreiner"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Sia Furler, Australian singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Sia Furler","href":"/wiki/Sia_Furler"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Randy Houser, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Randy Houser","href":"/wiki/Randy_Houser"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Trish Stratus, Canadian wrestler and actress","kw":[{"title":"Trish Stratus","href":"/wiki/Trish_Stratus"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"José Acevedo, Dominican baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"José Acevedo (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Acevedo_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Maria Brink, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Maria 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snowboarder","kw":[{"title":"Heinz Inniger","href":"/wiki/Heinz_Inniger"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Benjamin Watson, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Watson","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Watson"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Andy Fantuz, Canadian football player","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Andy Fantuz","href":"/wiki/Andy_Fantuz"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Paul Harrison, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Paul Harrison (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Harrison_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Derrick Tribbett, American bass player and singer","kw":[{"title":"Derrick Tribbett","href":"/wiki/Derrick_Tribbett"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"François Hamelin, Canadian speed skater","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"François Hamelin","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hamelin"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Usman Khawaja, Pakistani-Australian cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Usman 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Thornycroft","href":"/wiki/Hamo_Thornycroft"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Eduard Bernstein, German theorist and politician (b. 1850)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Eduard Bernstein","href":"/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Andrija Mohorovičić, Croatian meteorologist and seismologist (b. 1857)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Andrija Mohorovičić","href":"/wiki/Andrija_Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Ernest Lawson, Canadian-American painter (b. 1873)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Ernest Lawson","href":"/wiki/Ernest_Lawson"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Leo Reisman, American violinist and bandleader (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Leo Reisman","href":"/wiki/Leo_Reisman"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Charles Dvorak, American pole vaulter and coach (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Charles 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Dobzhansky","href":"/wiki/Theodosius_Dobzhansky"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Michio Nishizawa, Japanese baseball player and manager (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Michio Nishizawa","href":"/wiki/Michio_Nishizawa"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Louis Untermeyer American poet, anthologist, critic (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"Louis Untermeyer","href":"/wiki/Louis_Untermeyer"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Dobriša Cesarić, Croatian poet and translator (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Dobriša Cesarić","href":"/wiki/Dobri%C5%A1a_Cesari%C4%87"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Alexei Kosygin, Russian soldier and politician, 8th Premier of the Soviet Union (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Alexei Kosygin","href":"/wiki/Alexei_Kosygin"},{"title":"Premier of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Hans-Ulrich Rudel, German colonel and pilot (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Hans-Ulrich Rudel","href":"/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Rudel"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Xuân Diệu, Vietnamese poet and author (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Xuân Diệu","href":"/wiki/Xu%C3%A2n_Di%E1%BB%87u"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Conny Plank, German keyboard player and producer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Conny Plank","href":"/wiki/Conny_Plank"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Niyazi Berkes, Turkish Cypriot-English sociologist and academic (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Niyazi Berkes","href":"/wiki/Niyazi_Berkes"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Anne Revere, American actress (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Anne Revere","href":"/wiki/Anne_Revere"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Paul Tortelier, French cellist and composer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Tortelier","href":"/wiki/Paul_Tortelier"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Joseph Zubin, Lithuanian-American psychologist and academic (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Zubin","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Zubin"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"George Abecassis, English race car driver (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"George Abecassis","href":"/wiki/George_Abecassis"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Mark Goodson, American game show producer, created Family Feud and The Price Is Right (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Mark Goodson","href":"/wiki/Mark_Goodson"},{"title":"Family Feud","href":"/wiki/Family_Feud"},{"title":"The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)","href":"/wiki/The_Price_Is_Right_(U.S._game_show)"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Helm Glöckler, German race car driver (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Helm Glöckler","href":"/wiki/Helm_Gl%C3%B6ckler"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Sam Wanamaker, American-English actor, director, and producer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Sam Wanamaker","href":"/wiki/Sam_Wanamaker"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Roger Apéry, Greek-French mathematician and academic (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Roger Apéry","href":"/wiki/Roger_Ap%C3%A9ry"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Lilia Skala, Austrian-American actress (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"Lilia Skala","href":"/wiki/Lilia_Skala"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Brian Brockless, English organist, composer, and conductor (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Brian Brockless","href":"/wiki/Brian_Brockless"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Ross Thomas, American author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Ross Thomas (author)","href":"/wiki/Ross_Thomas_(author)"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Konrad Zuse, German engineer, designed the Z3 computer (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Konrad Zuse","href":"/wiki/Konrad_Zuse"},{"title":"Z3 (computer)","href":"/wiki/Z3_(computer)"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Yulii Borisovich Khariton, Russian physicist and academic (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Yulii Borisovich Khariton","href":"/wiki/Yulii_Borisovich_Khariton"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Irving Caesar, American composer (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"Irving Caesar","href":"/wiki/Irving_Caesar"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Chris Farley, American comedian and actor (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Chris Farley","href":"/wiki/Chris_Farley"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Lev Dyomin, Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Lev Dyomin","href":"/wiki/Lev_Dyomin"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Robert Bresson, French director and screenwriter (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Robert Bresson","href":"/wiki/Robert_Bresson"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Stan Fox, American race car driver (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Stan Fox","href":"/wiki/Stan_Fox"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Randolph Apperson Hearst, American businessman (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Randolph Apperson Hearst","href":"/wiki/Randolph_Apperson_Hearst"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Kirsty MacColl, British singer-songwriter (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Kirsty MacColl","href":"/wiki/Kirsty_MacColl"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Gilbert Bécaud, French singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Gilbert Bécaud","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_B%C3%A9caud"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Dimitris Dragatakis, Greek violinist and composer (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Dimitris Dragatakis","href":"/wiki/Dimitris_Dragatakis"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Marcel Mule, French saxophonist and educator (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Marcel Mule","href":"/wiki/Marcel_Mule"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Necip Hablemitoğlu, Turkish historian and academic (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Necip Hablemitoğlu","href":"/wiki/Necip_Hablemito%C4%9Flu"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Ray Hnatyshyn, Canadian lawyer and politician, 24th Governor General of Canada (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Ray Hnatyshyn","href":"/wiki/Ray_Hnatyshyn"},{"title":"Governor General of Canada","href":"/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Wayne Owens, American lawyer and politician (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Owens","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Owens"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Anthony Sampson, English journalist and author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Anthony Sampson","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Sampson"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Alan Voorhees, American engineer and urban planner (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Alan Voorhees","href":"/wiki/Alan_Voorhees"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Joseph Barbera, American animator, director, and producer, co-founded Hanna-Barbera (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Joseph Barbera","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Barbera"},{"title":"Hanna-Barbera","href":"/wiki/Hanna-Barbera"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ruth Bernhard, German-American photographer (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"Ruth Bernhard","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Bernhard"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Shaukat Siddiqui, Pakistani author and activist (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Shaukat Siddiqui","href":"/wiki/Shaukat_Siddiqui"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Hans Billian, Polish-German actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Hans Billian","href":"/wiki/Hans_Billian"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Gerald Le Dain, Canadian lawyer and judge (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Gerald Le Dain","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Le_Dain"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"William Strauss, American author and playwright (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"William Strauss","href":"/wiki/William_Strauss"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Alan Wagner, American businessman and critic (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Alan Wagner","href":"/wiki/Alan_Wagner"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Majel Barrett, American actress and producer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Majel Barrett","href":"/wiki/Majel_Barrett"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Mark Felt, American FBI agent and informant (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Felt","href":"/wiki/Mark_Felt"},{"title":"FBI","href":"/wiki/FBI"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Phil Cavarretta, American baseball player and manager (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Phil Cavarretta","href":"/wiki/Phil_Cavarretta"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Jacqueline de Romilly, French philologist, author, and scholar (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Jacqueline de Romilly","href":"/wiki/Jacqueline_de_Romilly"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa, Italian economist and politician, Italian Minister of Economy and Finances (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa","href":"/wiki/Tommaso_Padoa-Schioppa"},{"title":"List of Italian Ministers of Economy and Finances","href":"/wiki/List_of_Italian_Ministers_of_Economy_and_Finances"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"James Pickles, English judge and journalist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"James Pickles","href":"/wiki/James_Pickles"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Václav Havel, Czech poet, playwright, and politician, 1st President of the Czech Republic (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Václav Havel","href":"/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel"},{"title":"President of the Czech Republic","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Frank Macchiarola, American lawyer and academic (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Frank Macchiarola","href":"/wiki/Frank_Macchiarola"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mustafa Ould Salek, Mauritanian colonel and politician, President of Mauritania (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Mustafa Ould Salek","href":"/wiki/Mustafa_Ould_Salek"},{"title":"President of Mauritania","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mauritania"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jim Whalen, American football player (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Whalen","href":"/wiki/Jim_Whalen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Anatoliy Zayaev, Ukrainian footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"Anatoliy Zayaev","href":"/wiki/Anatoliy_Zayaev"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ken Hutcherson, American football player (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Ken Hutcherson","href":"/wiki/Ken_Hutcherson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Graham Mackay, South African-English businessman (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Graham Mackay (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Graham_Mackay_(businessman)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Donald J. Albosta, American soldier and politician (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Donald J. Albosta","href":"/wiki/Donald_J._Albosta"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Gideon Ben-Yisrael, Israeli soldier and politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Gideon Ben-Yisrael","href":"/wiki/Gideon_Ben-Yisrael"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Larry Henley, American singer-songwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Henley","href":"/wiki/Larry_Henley"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Virna Lisi, Italian actress (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Virna Lisi","href":"/wiki/Virna_Lisi"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Mandy Rice-Davies, English model and actress (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Mandy Rice-Davies","href":"/wiki/Mandy_Rice-Davies"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robert Simpson, American meteorologist and author (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Simpson (meteorologist)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Simpson_(meteorologist)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Luc Brewaeys, Belgian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Luc Brewaeys","href":"/wiki/Luc_Brewaeys"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Helge Solum Larsen, Norwegian businessman and politician (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Helge Solum Larsen","href":"/wiki/Helge_Solum_Larsen"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Zsa Zsa Gabor, Hungarian-American actress and socialite (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Zsa Zsa Gabor","href":"/wiki/Zsa_Zsa_Gabor"}]}]},"December-19":{"description":"December 19 is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 12 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"211","data":"Publius Septimius Geta, co-emperor of Rome, is lured to come without his bodyguards to meet his brother Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla), to discuss a possible reconciliation. 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Eventually he is convicted only of minor charges.","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"John Bodkin Adams","href":"/wiki/John_Bodkin_Adams"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"India annexes Daman and Diu, part of Portuguese India.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Indian annexation of Goa","href":"/wiki/Indian_annexation_of_Goa"},{"title":"Daman and Diu","href":"/wiki/Daman_and_Diu"},{"title":"Portuguese India","href":"/wiki/Portuguese_India"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Harold Holt, the Prime Minister of Australia, is officially presumed dead.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Harold Holt","href":"/wiki/Harold_Holt"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Australia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia"},{"title":"Declared death in absentia","href":"/wiki/Declared_death_in_absentia"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Apollo program: The last manned lunar flight, Apollo 17, crewed by Eugene Cernan, Ronald Evans, and Harrison Schmitt, returns to Earth.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Apollo program","href":"/wiki/Apollo_program"},{"title":"Apollo 17","href":"/wiki/Apollo_17"},{"title":"Eugene Cernan","href":"/wiki/Eugene_Cernan"},{"title":"Ronald Evans (astronaut)","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Evans_(astronaut)"},{"title":"Harrison Schmitt","href":"/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt"},{"title":"Earth","href":"/wiki/Earth"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Nelson Rockefeller is sworn in as Vice President of the United States under President Gerald Ford under the provisions of the 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution.","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Nelson Rockefeller","href":"/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller"},{"title":"Vice President of the United States","href":"/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States"},{"title":"Gerald Ford","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Ford"},{"title":"25th Amendment to the United States 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Taylor, Jr., American lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Casper R. Taylor, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Casper_R._Taylor,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Bobby Timmons, American pianist and composer (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Bobby Timmons","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Timmons"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Joanne Weaver, American baseball player (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Joanne Weaver","href":"/wiki/Joanne_Weaver"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Phil Ochs, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Phil Ochs","href":"/wiki/Phil_Ochs"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Lee Myung-bak, South Korean businessman and politician, 10th President of South Korea","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Lee Myung-bak","href":"/wiki/Lee_Myung-bak"},{"title":"President of South Korea","href":"/wiki/President_of_South_Korea"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Maurice White, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice White","href":"/wiki/Maurice_White"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Cornell Dupree, American guitarist (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Cornell Dupree","href":"/wiki/Cornell_Dupree"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Dennis E. 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Loo","href":"/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_van_Loo"}]},{"year":"1749","data":"Francesco Antonio Bonporti, Italian priest and composer (b. 1672)","kw":[{"title":"1749","href":"/wiki/1749"},{"title":"Francesco Antonio Bonporti","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Antonio_Bonporti"}]},{"year":"1807","data":"Friedrich Melchior, Baron von Grimm, German-French author and playwright (b. 1723)","kw":[{"title":"1807","href":"/wiki/1807"},{"title":"Friedrich Melchior, Baron von Grimm","href":"/wiki/Friedrich_Melchior,_Baron_von_Grimm"}]},{"year":"1813","data":"James McGill, Scottish-Canadian businessman and philanthropist, founded McGill University (b. 1744)","kw":[{"title":"1813","href":"/wiki/1813"},{"title":"James McGill","href":"/wiki/James_McGill"},{"title":"McGill University","href":"/wiki/McGill_University"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Thomas Fremantle, English admiral and politician (b. 1765)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Thomas Fremantle (Royal Navy 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C. Andrews, American author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"V. C. 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Brown, English-American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Herbert C. Brown","href":"/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Renata Tebaldi, Italian soprano and actress (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Renata Tebaldi","href":"/wiki/Renata_Tebaldi"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Vincent Gigante, American mobster (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Vincent Gigante","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Gigante"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"James Bevel, American minister and activist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"James Bevel","href":"/wiki/James_Bevel"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Carol Chomsky, American linguist and educator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Carol Chomsky","href":"/wiki/Carol_Chomsky"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Michael Connell, American political consultant (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Michael Connell","href":"/wiki/Michael_Connell"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Dock Ellis, American baseball player and coach (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Dock Ellis","href":"/wiki/Dock_Ellis"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Anthony Howard, English journalist and author (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Anthony Howard (journalist)","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Howard_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Robert Bork, American lawyer, judge, and scholar, United States Attorney General (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Robert Bork","href":"/wiki/Robert_Bork"},{"title":"United States Attorney General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Amnon Lipkin-Shahak, Israeli general and politician, 22nd Transportation Minister of Israel (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Amnon Lipkin-Shahak","href":"/wiki/Amnon_Lipkin-Shahak"},{"title":"Transportation Minister of Israel","href":"/wiki/Transportation_Minister_of_Israel"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Larry Morris, American football player (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Larry Morris","href":"/wiki/Larry_Morris"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Peter Struck, German lawyer and politician, 13th German Federal Minister of Defence (b. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"Peter Struck","href":"/wiki/Peter_Struck"},{"title":"List of German defence ministers","href":"/wiki/List_of_German_defence_ministers"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Winton Dean, English musicologist and author (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Winton Dean","href":"/wiki/Winton_Dean"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Al Goldstein, American publisher and pornographer (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Al Goldstein","href":"/wiki/Al_Goldstein"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ned Vizzini, American author and screenwriter (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"Ned Vizzini","href":"/wiki/Ned_Vizzini"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"S. Balasubramanian, Indian journalist and director (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"S. 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from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"China National Space Administration","href":"/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration"},{"title":"Bolivia","href":"/wiki/Bolivia"},{"title":"Túpac Katari 1","href":"/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari_1"},{"title":"Xichang Satellite Launch Center","href":"/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1494","data":"Oronce Finé, French mathematician and cartographer (d. 1555)","kw":[{"title":"1494","href":"/wiki/1494"},{"title":"Oronce Finé","href":"/wiki/Oronce_Fin%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1496","data":"Joseph ha-Kohen, historian and physician (d. 1575)","kw":[{"title":"1496","href":"/wiki/1496"},{"title":"Joseph ha-Kohen","href":"/wiki/Joseph_ha-Kohen"}]},{"year":"1537","data":"John III of Sweden (d. 1592)","kw":[{"title":"1537","href":"/wiki/1537"},{"title":"John III of Sweden","href":"/wiki/John_III_of_Sweden"}]},{"year":"1626","data":"Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff, German scholar and 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Hirata, Japanese wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Junji Hirata","href":"/wiki/Junji_Hirata"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Andrew Mackenzie, Scottish geologist and businessman","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Mackenzie (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Mackenzie_(businessman)"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Anita Ward, American disco/R\u0026B singer","kw":[{"title":"Anita Ward","href":"/wiki/Anita_Ward"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Billy Bragg, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Billy Bragg","href":"/wiki/Billy_Bragg"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Anna Vissi, Cypriot singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"Anna Vissi","href":"/wiki/Anna_Vissi"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Mike Watt, American singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"Mike Watt","href":"/wiki/Mike_Watt"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Doug Nordquist, American high jumper","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Doug 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Daley","href":"/wiki/Richard_J._Daley"},{"title":"Mayor of Chicago","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Dimitris Rontiris, Greek actor and director (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Dimitris Rontiris","href":"/wiki/Dimitris_Rontiris"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Arthur Rubinstein, Polish-American pianist and composer (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Arthur Rubinstein","href":"/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Stanley Milgram, American psychologist and academic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Stanley Milgram","href":"/wiki/Stanley_Milgram"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Dmitry Ustinov, Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union (1976-84) (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Dmitry Ustinov","href":"/wiki/Dmitry_Ustinov"},{"title":"Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_of_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Joe DeSa, American baseball player (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Joe DeSa","href":"/wiki/Joe_DeSa"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Simone Beck, French chef and author (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Simone Beck","href":"/wiki/Simone_Beck"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Sam Rabin, English wrestler, singer, and sculptor (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Samuel Rabin (artist)","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Rabin_(artist)"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Albert Van Vlierberghe, Belgian cyclist (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Van Vlierberghe","href":"/wiki/Albert_Van_Vlierberghe"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"W. Edwards Deming, American statistician, author, and academic (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"W. Edwards Deming","href":"/wiki/W._Edwards_Deming"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Nazife Güran, Turkish composer and educator (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Nazife Güran","href":"/wiki/Nazife_G%C3%BCran"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Dean Rusk, American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 54th United States Secretary of State (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Dean Rusk","href":"/wiki/Dean_Rusk"},{"title":"United States Secretary of State","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Madge Sinclair, Jamaican-American actress (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Madge Sinclair","href":"/wiki/Madge_Sinclair"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Carl Sagan, American astronomer, astrophysicist, and cosmologist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Carl Sagan","href":"/wiki/Carl_Sagan"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Denise Levertov, English-American poet and translator (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Denise Levertov","href":"/wiki/Denise_Levertov"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Dick Spooner, English cricketer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Dick Spooner","href":"/wiki/Dick_Spooner"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Dawn Steel, American film producer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Dawn Steel","href":"/wiki/Dawn_Steel"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, English physiologist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Alan Lloyd Hodgkin","href":"/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Riccardo Freda, Egyptian-Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Riccardo Freda","href":"/wiki/Riccardo_Freda"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Hank Snow, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Hank Snow","href":"/wiki/Hank_Snow"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Léopold Sédar Senghor, Senegalese poet and politician, 1st President of Senegal (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Léopold Sédar Senghor","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor"},{"title":"President of Senegal","href":"/wiki/President_of_Senegal"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Raoul Bott, Hungarian-American mathematician and academic (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Raoul Bott","href":"/wiki/Raoul_Bott"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Anne Rogers Clark, American dog breeder and trainer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Anne Rogers Clark","href":"/wiki/Anne_Rogers_Clark"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Adrian Mitchell, English author, poet, and playwright (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Adrian Mitchell","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Mitchell"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Robert Mulligan, American director and producer (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Mulligan","href":"/wiki/Robert_Mulligan"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Igor Troubetzkoy, Russian aristocrat and racing driver (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Igor Troubetzkoy","href":"/wiki/Igor_Troubetzkoy"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Brittany Murphy, American actress (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Brittany Murphy","href":"/wiki/Brittany_Murphy"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Arnold Stang, American actor (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Arnold Stang","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Stang"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"James Robert Mann, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"James Robert Mann (South Carolina)","href":"/wiki/James_Robert_Mann_(South_Carolina)"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"K. P. Ratnam, Sri Lankan academic and politician (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"K. P. Ratnam","href":"/wiki/K._P._Ratnam"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Barry Reckord, Jamaican playwright and screenwriter (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Barry Reckord","href":"/wiki/Barry_Reckord"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Stan Charlton, English footballer and manager (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Stan Charlton","href":"/wiki/Stan_Charlton"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Robert Juniper, Australian painter and sculptor (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Juniper","href":"/wiki/Robert_Juniper"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Eagle Keys, American-Canadian football player and coach (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Eagle Keys","href":"/wiki/Eagle_Keys"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Victor Merzhanov, Russian pianist and educator (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Victor Merzhanov","href":"/wiki/Victor_Merzhanov"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Pyotr Bolotnikov, Russian runner (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Pyotr Bolotnikov","href":"/wiki/Pyotr_Bolotnikov"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Per-Ingvar Brånemark, Swedish surgeon and academic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Per-Ingvar Brånemark","href":"/wiki/Per-Ingvar_Br%C3%A5nemark"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Freeman, English lawyer, politician, and diplomat, British Ambassador to the United States (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"John Freeman (British politician)","href":"/wiki/John_Freeman_(British_politician)"},{"title":"List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_the_United_States"}]}]},"December-21":{"description":"December 21 is the 355th day of the year (356th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 10 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday (58 in 400 years each) than on Saturday or Sunday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Thursday (56).","events":[{"year":"AD 69","data":"The Roman Senate declares Vespasian emperor of Rome, the last in the Year of the Four Emperors.","kw":[{"title":"AD 69","href":"/wiki/AD_69"},{"title":"Roman Senate","href":"/wiki/Roman_Senate"},{"title":"Vespasian","href":"/wiki/Vespasian"},{"title":"Roman emperor","href":"/wiki/Roman_emperor"},{"title":"Year of the Four Emperors","href":"/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperors"}]},{"year":"1124","data":"Pope Honorius II is elected.","kw":[{"title":"1124","href":"/wiki/1124"},{"title":"Pope Honorius II","href":"/wiki/Pope_Honorius_II"}]},{"year":"1140","data":"Conrad III of Germany besieged Weinsberg.","kw":[{"title":"1140","href":"/wiki/1140"},{"title":"Conrad III of Germany","href":"/wiki/Conrad_III_of_Germany"},{"title":"Siege of 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ultimately resulting in the displacement of 25,000-30,000 Turkish Cypriots and destruction of more than 100 villages.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Cypriot intercommunal violence","href":"/wiki/Cypriot_intercommunal_violence"},{"title":"Bloody Christmas (1963)","href":"/wiki/Bloody_Christmas_(1963)"},{"title":"Turkish Cypriots","href":"/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination is adopted.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination","href":"/wiki/International_Convention_on_the_Elimination_of_All_Forms_of_Racial_Discrimination"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Louis Washkansky, the first man to undergo a heart transplant, dies in Cape Town, South Africa, having lived for 18 days after the transplant.","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Louis 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Mundawarara.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Lancaster House Agreement","href":"/wiki/Lancaster_House_Agreement"},{"title":"Rhodesia","href":"/wiki/Rhodesia"},{"title":"Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington","href":"/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington"},{"title":"Ian Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar","href":"/wiki/Ian_Gilmour,_Baron_Gilmour_of_Craigmillar"},{"title":"Robert Mugabe","href":"/wiki/Robert_Mugabe"},{"title":"Joshua Nkomo","href":"/wiki/Joshua_Nkomo"},{"title":"Abel Muzorewa","href":"/wiki/Abel_Muzorewa"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"A bomb explodes on board Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, killing 270.","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Pan Am Flight 103","href":"/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_103"},{"title":"Lockerbie","href":"/wiki/Lockerbie"},{"title":"Dumfries and Galloway","href":"/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"A Dutch DC-10, flight Martinair MP 495, crashes at Faro Airport, killing 56.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Netherlands"},{"title":"McDonnell Douglas DC-10","href":"/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10"},{"title":"Martinair Flight 495","href":"/wiki/Martinair_Flight_495"},{"title":"Faro Airport","href":"/wiki/Faro_Airport"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Mexican volcano Popocatépetl, dormant for 47 years, erupts gases and ash.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Popocatépetl","href":"/wiki/Popocat%C3%A9petl"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"The city of Bethlehem passes from Israeli to Palestinian control.","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Bethlehem","href":"/wiki/Bethlehem"},{"title":"Israel","href":"/wiki/Israel"},{"title":"Palestinian National Authority","href":"/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"The Spanish Civil Guard intercepts a van loaded with 950 kg of explosives that ETA intended to use to blow up Torre Picasso in Madrid, Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Civil Guard (Spain)","href":"/wiki/Civil_Guard_(Spain)"},{"title":"ETA (separatist group)","href":"/wiki/ETA_(separatist_group)"},{"title":"Torre Picasso","href":"/wiki/Torre_Picasso"},{"title":"Madrid","href":"/wiki/Madrid"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Iraq War: A suicide bomber killed 22 at the forward operating base next to the main U.S. military airfield at Mosul, Iraq, the single deadliest suicide attack on American soldiers.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Iraq War","href":"/wiki/Iraq_War"},{"title":"Suicide attack","href":"/wiki/Suicide_attack"},{"title":"2004 Forward Operating Base Marez bombing","href":"/wiki/2004_Forward_Operating_Base_Marez_bombing"},{"title":"Forward operating base","href":"/wiki/Forward_operating_base"},{"title":"Mosul","href":"/wiki/Mosul"},{"title":"Iraq","href":"/wiki/Iraq"}]}],"births":[{"year":"968","data":"Minamoto no Yorinobu, Japanese samurai (d. 1048)","kw":[{"title":"968","href":"/wiki/968"},{"title":"Minamoto no Yorinobu","href":"/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yorinobu"}]},{"year":"1401","data":"Masaccio, Italian painter (d. 1428)","kw":[{"title":"1401","href":"/wiki/1401"},{"title":"Masaccio","href":"/wiki/Masaccio"}]},{"year":"1468","data":"William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers, English baron (d. 1524)","kw":[{"title":"1468","href":"/wiki/1468"},{"title":"William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers","href":"/wiki/William_Conyers,_1st_Baron_Conyers"}]},{"year":"1505","data":"Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton, English politician (d. 1550)","kw":[{"title":"1505","href":"/wiki/1505"},{"title":"Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Wriothesley,_1st_Earl_of_Southampton"}]},{"year":"1596","data":"Peter Mogila, Romanian-Ukrainian metropolitan and saint (d. 1646)","kw":[{"title":"1596","href":"/wiki/1596"},{"title":"Peter Mogila","href":"/wiki/Peter_Mogila"}]},{"year":"1603","data":"Roger Williams, English minister, theologian, and politician, 9th President of the Colony of Rhode Island (d. 1684)","kw":[{"title":"1603","href":"/wiki/1603"},{"title":"Roger Williams","href":"/wiki/Roger_Williams"},{"title":"List of colonial governors of Rhode Island","href":"/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Rhode_Island"}]},{"year":"1672","data":"Benjamin Schmolck, German pastor and composer (d. 1737)","kw":[{"title":"1672","href":"/wiki/1672"},{"title":"Benjamin Schmolck","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Schmolck"}]},{"year":"1714","data":"John Bradstreet, Canadian-English general (d. 1774)","kw":[{"title":"1714","href":"/wiki/1714"},{"title":"John Bradstreet","href":"/wiki/John_Bradstreet"}]},{"year":"1728","data":"Hermann Raupach, German harpsichord player and composer (d. 1778)","kw":[{"title":"1728","href":"/wiki/1728"},{"title":"Hermann Raupach","href":"/wiki/Hermann_Raupach"},{"title":"Harpsichord","href":"/wiki/Harpsichord"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"Anders Sandøe Ørsted, Danish jurist and politician, 3rd Prime 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Fuller, American chemist and engineer (d. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1868","href":"/wiki/1868"},{"title":"George W. 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player (d. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Josh Gibson","href":"/wiki/Josh_Gibson"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Arnold Friberg, American illustrator and painter (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Arnold Friberg","href":"/wiki/Arnold_Friberg"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Frank Fenner, Australian microbiologist and virologist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Frank Fenner","href":"/wiki/Frank_Fenner"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Werner von Trapp, Austrian-American singer (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"Werner von Trapp","href":"/wiki/Werner_von_Trapp"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Diana Athill, English author","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Diana Athill","href":"/wiki/Diana_Athill"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Heinrich Böll, German novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"Heinrich Böll","href":"/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Donald Regan, American colonel and politician, 11th White House Chief of Staff (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Donald Regan","href":"/wiki/Donald_Regan"},{"title":"White House Chief of Staff","href":"/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Kurt Waldheim, Austrian colonel, war criminal, and politician; 9th President of Austria (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Waldheim","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"President of Austria","href":"/wiki/President_of_Austria"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Alicia Alonso, Cuban ballerina and choreographer, founded the Cuban National Ballet","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Alicia Alonso","href":"/wiki/Alicia_Alonso"},{"title":"Cuban National 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R. Ananthamurthy, Indian author, poet, and critic (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"U. R. Ananthamurthy","href":"/wiki/U._R._Ananthamurthy"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Edward Hoagland, American author and critic","kw":[{"title":"Edward Hoagland","href":"/wiki/Edward_Hoagland"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Jackie Hendriks, Jamaican cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Jackie Hendriks","href":"/wiki/Jackie_Hendriks"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Robert Worcester, American businessman and academic, founded MORI","kw":[{"title":"Robert Worcester","href":"/wiki/Robert_Worcester"},{"title":"MORI","href":"/wiki/MORI"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Giuseppina Leone, Italian sprinter","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Giuseppina Leone","href":"/wiki/Giuseppina_Leone"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Hanif Mohammad, Pakistani cricketer (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Hanif Mohammad","href":"/wiki/Hanif_Mohammad"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"John G. 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Jackson, American actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"Samuel L. Jackson","href":"/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Dave Kingman, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Dave Kingman","href":"/wiki/Dave_Kingman"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Thomas Sankara, Burkinabé captain and politician, 5th President of Burkina Faso (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Thomas Sankara","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Sankara"},{"title":"President of Burkina Faso","href":"/wiki/President_of_Burkina_Faso"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Nikolaos Sifounakis, Greek lawyer and politician","kw":[{"title":"Nikolaos Sifounakis","href":"/wiki/Nikolaos_Sifounakis"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Jeffrey Katzenberg, American screenwriter and producer, co-founded DreamWorks Animation","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Jeffrey Katzenberg","href":"/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg"},{"title":"DreamWorks Animation","href":"/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Lillebjørn Nilsen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and 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Wright","href":"/wiki/Betty_Wright"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Chris Evert, American tennis player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Chris Evert","href":"/wiki/Chris_Evert"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Jane Kaczmarek, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Jane Kaczmarek","href":"/wiki/Jane_Kaczmarek"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Kazuyuki Sekiguchi, Japanese singer-songwriter and bass player","kw":[{"title":"Kazuyuki Sekiguchi","href":"/wiki/Kazuyuki_Sekiguchi"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Dave Laut, American shot putter (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Dave Laut","href":"/wiki/Dave_Laut"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Ray Romano, American actor, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Ray Romano","href":"/wiki/Ray_Romano"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Tamara Bykova, Russian high jumper","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Tamara 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2012)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Henry Ford Kamel","href":"/wiki/Henry_Ford_Kamel"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Ryuji Sasai, Japanese bass player and composer","kw":[{"title":"Ryuji Sasai","href":"/wiki/Ryuji_Sasai"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Govinda, Indian actor, singer, and politician","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Govinda (actor)","href":"/wiki/Govinda_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Joe Kocur, Canadian ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Joe Kocur","href":"/wiki/Joe_Kocur"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Kunihiko Ikuhara, Japanese director and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"Kunihiko Ikuhara","href":"/wiki/Kunihiko_Ikuhara"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Daniel Suarez, American author","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Suarez (author)","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Suarez_(author)"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Andy Dick, American comedian, actor, producer, and 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Chedid","href":"/wiki/Matthieu_Chedid"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Gloria De Piero, English journalist and politician, Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Gloria De Piero","href":"/wiki/Gloria_De_Piero"},{"title":"Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities","href":"/wiki/Shadow_Minister_for_Women_and_Equalities"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy, Indian journalist and politician","kw":[{"title":"Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy","href":"/wiki/Y._S._Jaganmohan_Reddy"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Irakli Alasania, Georgian colonel and politician, Georgian Minister of Defense","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Irakli Alasania","href":"/wiki/Irakli_Alasania"},{"title":"Ministry of Defense of Georgia","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_of_Georgia"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Karrie Webb, Australian golfer","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Karrie Webb","href":"/wiki/Karrie_Webb"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Paloma Herrera, Argentinian ballerina","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Paloma Herrera","href":"/wiki/Paloma_Herrera"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Mark Dice, American author and conspiracy theorist","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Mark Dice","href":"/wiki/Mark_Dice"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Leon MacDonald, New Zealand rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Leon MacDonald","href":"/wiki/Leon_MacDonald"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Emiliano 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L. Patterson, American politician, 18th Governor of Oregon (b. 1859)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"I. L. Patterson","href":"/wiki/I._L._Patterson"},{"title":"Governor of Oregon","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Knud Rasmussen, Greenlandic anthropologist and explorer (b. 1879)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Knud Rasmussen","href":"/wiki/Knud_Rasmussen"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Ted Birnie, English footballer and manager (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Ted Birnie","href":"/wiki/Ted_Birnie"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Kurt Tucholsky, German-Swedish journalist and author (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Tucholsky","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Tucholsky"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Ted Healy, American comedian and actor (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Ted Healy","href":"/wiki/Ted_Healy"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Frank B. 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Patton","href":"/wiki/George_S._Patton"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"Kenneth Edwards, American golfer (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"Kenneth Edwards (golfer)","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Edwards_(golfer)"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Kaarlo Koskelo, Finnish-American wrestler and businessman (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Kaarlo Koskelo","href":"/wiki/Kaarlo_Koskelo"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Eric Coates, English-American viola player and composer (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Eric Coates","href":"/wiki/Eric_Coates"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Lion Feuchtwanger, German-American author and playwright (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Lion Feuchtwanger","href":"/wiki/Lion_Feuchtwanger"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Rosanjin, Japanese calligrapher, engraver, and painter (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Rosanjin","href":"/wiki/Rosanjin"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Jack Hobbs, English cricketer and journalist (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Jack Hobbs","href":"/wiki/Jack_Hobbs"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Carl Van Vechten, American author and photographer (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Carl Van Vechten","href":"/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Claude Champagne, Canadian violinist, pianist, and composer (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Claude Champagne","href":"/wiki/Claude_Champagne"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Vittorio Pozzo, Italian footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Vittorio Pozzo","href":"/wiki/Vittorio_Pozzo"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Richard Long, American actor and director (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1974","href":"/wiki/1974"},{"title":"Richard Long (actor)","href":"/wiki/Richard_Long_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri, Pakistani poet and composer (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri","href":"/wiki/Abu_Al-Asar_Hafeez_Jullundhri"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Paul de Man, Belgian-born philosopher, literary critic and theorist (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Paul de Man","href":"/wiki/Paul_de_Man"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"John Spence, American singer (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"John Spence (musician)","href":"/wiki/John_Spence_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Nikolaas Tinbergen, Dutch-English ethologist and ornithologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Nikolaas Tinbergen","href":"/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Stella Adler, American actress and educator (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Stella Adler","href":"/wiki/Stella_Adler"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Albert King, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Albert King","href":"/wiki/Albert_King"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Nathan Milstein, Russian-American violinist and composer (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Nathan Milstein","href":"/wiki/Nathan_Milstein"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Ernst-Günther Schenck, German colonel and physician (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Ernst-Günther Schenck","href":"/wiki/Ernst-G%C3%BCnther_Schenck"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Autar Singh Paintal, Indian physiologist and neurologist (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Autar Singh Paintal","href":"/wiki/Autar_Singh_Paintal"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Saparmurat Niyazov, Turkmen engineer and politician, 1st President of Turkmenistan (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Saparmurat Niyazov","href":"/wiki/Saparmurat_Niyazov"},{"title":"President of Turkmenistan","href":"/wiki/President_of_Turkmenistan"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Edwin G. Krebs, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Edwin G. 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host and actor (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Gene Rayburn","href":"/wiki/Gene_Rayburn"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Dimitri Fampas, Greek guitarist and composer (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Dimitri Fampas","href":"/wiki/Dimitri_Fampas"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Hawkshaw Hawkins, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Hawkshaw Hawkins","href":"/wiki/Hawkshaw_Hawkins"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Ruth Roman, American actress (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Ruth Roman","href":"/wiki/Ruth_Roman"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Jim Wright, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 56th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Wright","href":"/wiki/Jim_Wright"},{"title":"Speaker of the United States House of Representatives","href":"/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Peregrine 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Eugene Steuerle, American economist and author","kw":[{"title":"C. 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1060)","kw":[{"title":"1100","href":"/wiki/1100"},{"title":"Bretislav II","href":"/wiki/Bretislav_II"}]},{"year":"1115","data":"Olaf Magnusson, King of Norway (b. 1099)","kw":[{"title":"1115","href":"/wiki/1115"},{"title":"Olaf Magnusson of Norway","href":"/wiki/Olaf_Magnusson_of_Norway"}]},{"year":"1419","data":"Antipope John XXIII","kw":[{"title":"1419","href":"/wiki/1419"},{"title":"Antipope John XXIII","href":"/wiki/Antipope_John_XXIII"}]},{"year":"1530","data":"Willibald Pirckheimer, German lawyer and author (b. 1470)","kw":[{"title":"1530","href":"/wiki/1530"},{"title":"Willibald Pirckheimer","href":"/wiki/Willibald_Pirckheimer"}]},{"year":"1603","data":"Mehmed III, Ottoman sultan (b. 1566)","kw":[{"title":"1603","href":"/wiki/1603"},{"title":"Mehmed III","href":"/wiki/Mehmed_III"}]},{"year":"1646","data":"Peter Mogila, Moldavian metropolitan and saint (b. 1596)","kw":[{"title":"1646","href":"/wiki/1646"},{"title":"Peter 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Moody, American evangelist and publisher, founded Moody Publishers (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Dwight L. 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Zanuck, American director and producer (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Darryl F. Zanuck","href":"/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Mary Burchell, English author and activist (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Mary Burchell","href":"/wiki/Mary_Burchell"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Luca Prodan, Italian-Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Luca Prodan","href":"/wiki/Luca_Prodan"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Chico Mendes, Brazilian trade union leader and activist (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Chico Mendes","href":"/wiki/Chico_Mendes"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Samuel Beckett, Irish author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Samuel Beckett","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Beckett"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Harry Bluestone, English violinist and composer (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Harry Bluestone","href":"/wiki/Harry_Bluestone"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Frederick William Franz, American religious leader (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"Frederick William Franz","href":"/wiki/Frederick_William_Franz"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Don DeFore, American actor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Don DeFore","href":"/wiki/Don_DeFore"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Butterfly McQueen, American actress and dancer (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Butterfly McQueen","href":"/wiki/Butterfly_McQueen"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"James Meade, English economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"James Meade","href":"/wiki/James_Meade"},{"title":"Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Jack Hamm, American cartoonist and television host (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Jack Hamm","href":"/wiki/Jack_Hamm"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Sebastian Arcos Bergnes, Cuban-American dentist and activist (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Sebastian Arcos Bergnes","href":"/wiki/Sebastian_Arcos_Bergnes"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Ovidiu Iacov, Romanian footballer (b. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Ovidiu Iacov","href":"/wiki/Ovidiu_Iacov"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Walter Newton Read, American lawyer and second chairman of the New Jersey Casino Control Commission (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Walter Newton Read","href":"/wiki/Walter_Newton_Read"},{"title":"New Jersey Casino Control Commission","href":"/wiki/New_Jersey_Casino_Control_Commission"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Desmond Hoyte, Guyanese lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Guyana (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Desmond Hoyte","href":"/wiki/Desmond_Hoyte"},{"title":"President of Guyana","href":"/wiki/President_of_Guyana"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Joe Strummer, English singer-songwriter (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Strummer","href":"/wiki/Joe_Strummer"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Doug Ault, American baseball player and manager (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Doug Ault","href":"/wiki/Doug_Ault"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Elena Mukhina, Russian gymnast (b. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Elena Mukhina","href":"/wiki/Elena_Mukhina"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Galina Ustvolskaya, Russian composer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Galina Ustvolskaya","href":"/wiki/Galina_Ustvolskaya"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Adrian Cristobal, Filipino journalist and playwright (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Adrian Cristobal","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Cristobal"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Luis Francisco Cuéllar, Colombian rancher and politician (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Luis Francisco Cuéllar","href":"/wiki/Luis_Francisco_Cu%C3%A9llar"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Albert Scanlon, English footballer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Albert Scanlon","href":"/wiki/Albert_Scanlon"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Fred Foy, American soldier and announcer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Fred Foy","href":"/wiki/Fred_Foy"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Chuck Cherundolo, American football player and coach (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Chuck Cherundolo","href":"/wiki/Chuck_Cherundolo"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ryan Freel, American baseball player (b. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"Ryan Freel","href":"/wiki/Ryan_Freel"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Cliff Osmond, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Cliff Osmond","href":"/wiki/Cliff_Osmond"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Lim Keng Yaik, Malaysian physician and politician (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Lim Keng Yaik","href":"/wiki/Lim_Keng_Yaik"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Diomedes Díaz, Colombian singer-songwriter (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Diomedes Díaz","href":"/wiki/Diomedes_D%C3%ADaz"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Hans Hækkerup, Danish lawyer and politician (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Hans Hækkerup","href":"/wiki/Hans_H%C3%A6kkerup"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ed Herrmann, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Ed Herrmann","href":"/wiki/Ed_Herrmann"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Oscar Peer, Swiss author, playwright, and philologist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Oscar Peer","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Peer"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"John Robert Beyster, American physicist and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"John Robert Beyster","href":"/wiki/John_Robert_Beyster"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Christine Cavanaugh, American actress (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"Christine 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There are eight days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"484","data":"Huneric dies and is succeeded by his nephew Gunthamund, who becomes king of the Vandals. 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officially becomes a one-party state.","kw":[{"title":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","href":"/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"},{"title":"One-party state","href":"/wiki/One-party_state"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"A 6.5 magnitude earthquake strikes the Nicaraguan capital of Managua killing more than 10,000.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"1972 Nicaragua earthquake","href":"/wiki/1972_Nicaragua_earthquake"},{"title":"Nicaragua","href":"/wiki/Nicaragua"},{"title":"Managua","href":"/wiki/Managua"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"The 16 survivors of the Andes flight disaster are rescued after 73 days, having reportedly survived by cannibalism.","kw":[{"title":"1972 Andes flight disaster","href":"/wiki/1972_Andes_flight_disaster"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Soviet war in Afghanistan: Soviet Union forces occupy Kabul, the Afghan capital.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Soviet war in 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of Nepal to be abolished and the country to become a federal republic with the Prime Minister becoming head of state.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Kingdom of Nepal","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal"},{"title":"Federal republic","href":"/wiki/Federal_republic"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of Nepal","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Nepal"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"A monsoonal trough crosses the northeastern coast of Australia from the Coral Sea, bringing mass flooding across Queensland.","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Coral Sea","href":"/wiki/Coral_Sea"},{"title":"2010–11 Queensland floods","href":"/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Queensland_floods"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1173","data":"Louis I, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1231)","kw":[{"title":"1173","href":"/wiki/1173"},{"title":"Louis I, Duke of Bavaria","href":"/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria"}]},{"year":"1513","data":"Thomas Smith, English scholar and diplomat (d. 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1863)","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Dost Mohammad Khan","href":"/wiki/Dost_Mohammad_Khan"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, French author, critic, and academic (d. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve","href":"/wiki/Charles_Augustin_Sainte-Beuve"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Joseph Smith, American religious leader, 1st President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Joseph Smith","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Smith"},{"title":"List of presidents of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","href":"/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"}]},{"year":"1804","data":"Anthony Mary Claret, Spanish Roman Catholic archbishop and missionary (d. 1870)","kw":[{"title":"1804","href":"/wiki/1804"},{"title":"Anthony Mary Claret","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Mary_Claret"}]},{"year":"1810","data":"Edward 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1875)","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Wilhelm Bauer","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Bauer"}]},{"year":"1828","data":"Mathilde Wesendonck, poet and author (d. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1828","href":"/wiki/1828"},{"title":"Mathilde Wesendonck","href":"/wiki/Mathilde_Wesendonck"}]},{"year":"1839","data":"János Murkovics, Slovene-Hungarian author and educator (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1839","href":"/wiki/1839"},{"title":"János Murkovics","href":"/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Murkovics"}]},{"year":"1843","data":"Richard Conner, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1843","href":"/wiki/1843"},{"title":"Richard Conner","href":"/wiki/Richard_Conner"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"1854","data":"Henry B. 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American runner","kw":[{"title":"Rick Wohlhuter","href":"/wiki/Rick_Wohlhuter"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Adrian Belew, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Adrian Belew","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Belew"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Reinhold Weege, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Reinhold Weege","href":"/wiki/Reinhold_Weege"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Michael C. Burgess, American obstetrician and politician","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Michael C. Burgess","href":"/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Richard Dannatt, Baron Dannatt, English general","kw":[{"title":"Richard Dannatt, Baron Dannatt","href":"/wiki/Richard_Dannatt,_Baron_Dannatt"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Vicente del Bosque, Spanish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Vicente del Bosque","href":"/wiki/Vicente_del_Bosque"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Ilchi Lee, South Korean author and educator","kw":[{"title":"Ilchi Lee","href":"/wiki/Ilchi_Lee"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Anthony Phillips, English guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Anthony Phillips","href":"/wiki/Anthony_Phillips"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"William Kristol, American journalist, publisher, and political activist/pundit","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"William Kristol","href":"/wiki/William_Kristol"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Andres Alver, Estonian architect and academic","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Andres Alver","href":"/wiki/Andres_Alver"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Gerrit W. Gong, American religious leader and academic","kw":[{"title":"Gerrit W. Gong","href":"/wiki/Gerrit_W._Gong"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Raivo Järvi, Estonian radio host and politician (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Raivo Järvi","href":"/wiki/Raivo_J%C3%A4rvi"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Carol Ann Duffy, Scottish poet and playwright","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Carol Ann Duffy","href":"/wiki/Carol_Ann_Duffy"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Grace Knight, English-Australian singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Grace Knight","href":"/wiki/Grace_Knight"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Michele Alboreto, Italian race car driver (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Michele Alboreto","href":"/wiki/Michele_Alboreto"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Dave Murray, English guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Dave Murray (musician)","href":"/wiki/Dave_Murray_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Dan Bigras, Canadian singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Dan Bigras","href":"/wiki/Dan_Bigras"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Peter Wynn, Australian rugby league player and businessman","kw":[{"title":"Peter Wynn","href":"/wiki/Peter_Wynn"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Joan Severance, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Joan Severance","href":"/wiki/Joan_Severance"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Victoria Williams, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Victoria Williams","href":"/wiki/Victoria_Williams"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Ezzat el Kamhawi, Egyptian journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Ezzat el Kamhawi","href":"/wiki/Ezzat_el_Kamhawi"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Ketan J. Patel, Kenyan-English biologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"Ketan J. Patel","href":"/wiki/Ketan_J._Patel"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Carol Smillie, Scottish model and actress","kw":[{"title":"Carol Smillie","href":"/wiki/Carol_Smillie"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Lorna Tolentino, Filipino actress and producer","kw":[{"title":"Lorna Tolentino","href":"/wiki/Lorna_Tolentino"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Bertrand Gachot, Belgian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Bertrand Gachot","href":"/wiki/Bertrand_Gachot"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Stefan Hell, Romanian-German physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Stefan Hell","href":"/wiki/Stefan_Hell"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Kang Je-gyu, South Korean director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Kang Je-gyu","href":"/wiki/Kang_Je-gyu"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Keiji Mutoh, Japanese wrestler and actor","kw":[{"title":"Keiji Mutoh","href":"/wiki/Keiji_Mutoh"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Jim Harbaugh, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Jim Harbaugh","href":"/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Jess Harnell, American singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Jess Harnell","href":"/wiki/Jess_Harnell"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Donna Tartt, American author","kw":[{"title":"Donna Tartt","href":"/wiki/Donna_Tartt"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Ante Zelck, German businessman","kw":[{"title":"Ante Zelck","href":"/wiki/Ante_Zelck"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Eddie Vedder, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Eddie Vedder","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Vedder"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"Badi Assad, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Badi Assad","href":"/wiki/Badi_Assad"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Carla Bruni, Italian-French singer-songwriter and model","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Carla Bruni","href":"/wiki/Carla_Bruni"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Tim Fountain, English author and playwright","kw":[{"title":"Tim Fountain","href":"/wiki/Tim_Fountain"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Otis Grant, Jamaican-Canadian boxer, coach, and manager","kw":[{"title":"Otis Grant","href":"/wiki/Otis_Grant"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Karyn Bryant, American journalist, actress, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Karyn Bryant","href":"/wiki/Karyn_Bryant"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Barry Kooser, American painter and animator","kw":[{"title":"Barry Kooser","href":"/wiki/Barry_Kooser"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Manuel Rivera-Ortiz, Puerto Rican-American photographer","kw":[{"title":"Manuel Rivera-Ortiz","href":"/wiki/Manuel_Rivera-Ortiz"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"René Tretschok, German footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"René Tretschok","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Tretschok"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Greg Biffle, American race car driver","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Greg Biffle","href":"/wiki/Greg_Biffle"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Martha Byrne, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Martha Byrne","href":"/wiki/Martha_Byrne"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Rob Pelinka, American sports agent","kw":[{"title":"Rob Pelinka","href":"/wiki/Rob_Pelinka"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Rodney Culver, American football player (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"Rodney Culver","href":"/wiki/Rodney_Culver"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Catriona LeMay Doan, Canadian speed skater and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Catriona LeMay Doan","href":"/wiki/Catriona_LeMay_Doan"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Raymont Harris, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Raymont Harris","href":"/wiki/Raymont_Harris"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Karine Polwart, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Karine Polwart","href":"/wiki/Karine_Polwart"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Corey Haim, Canadian actor (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Corey Haim","href":"/wiki/Corey_Haim"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jo Johnson, English banker, journalist, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Jo Johnson","href":"/wiki/Jo_Johnson"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Michalis Klokidis, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"Michalis Klokidis","href":"/wiki/Michalis_Klokidis"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Tara Palmer-Tomkinson, English model, actress, and author (d. 2017)","kw":[{"title":"Tara Palmer-Tomkinson","href":"/wiki/Tara_Palmer-Tomkinson"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Wim Vansevenant, Belgian cyclist","kw":[{"title":"Wim Vansevenant","href":"/wiki/Wim_Vansevenant"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Masayoshi Yamazaki, Japanese singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Masayoshi Yamazaki","href":"/wiki/Masayoshi_Yamazaki"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Christian Potenza, Canadian actor, voice 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and coach","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Joanna Hayes","href":"/wiki/Joanna_Hayes"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Brad Lidge, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Brad Lidge","href":"/wiki/Brad_Lidge"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Dimitris Mavrogenidis, Uzbek-Greek footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Dimitris Mavrogenidis","href":"/wiki/Dimitris_Mavrogenidis"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Jamie Noble, American wrestler and producer","kw":[{"title":"Jamie Noble","href":"/wiki/Jamie_Noble"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Alge Crumpler, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Alge Crumpler","href":"/wiki/Alge_Crumpler"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Tore Johansen, Norwegian trumpeter and composer","kw":[{"title":"Tore Johansen","href":"/wiki/Tore_Johansen"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Jari Mäenpää, Finnish singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Jari Mäenpää","href":"/wiki/Jari_M%C3%A4enp%C3%A4%C3%A4"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Paul 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singer-songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Dudu Aharon","href":"/wiki/Dudu_Aharon"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Josh Satin, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Josh Satin","href":"/wiki/Josh_Satin"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Sebastian Werle, German rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Sebastian Werle","href":"/wiki/Sebastian_Werle"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Harry Judd, English drummer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Harry Judd","href":"/wiki/Harry_Judd"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Beau Champion, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Beau Champion","href":"/wiki/Beau_Champion"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"T. 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1654)","kw":[{"title":"1722","href":"/wiki/1722"},{"title":"Pierre Varignon","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Varignon"}]},{"year":"1761","data":"Alastair Ruadh MacDonnell, Scottish spy (b. 1725)","kw":[{"title":"1761","href":"/wiki/1761"},{"title":"Alastair Ruadh MacDonnell","href":"/wiki/Alastair_Ruadh_MacDonnell"}]},{"year":"1763","data":"Antoine François Prévost, French novelist and translator (b. 1697)","kw":[{"title":"1763","href":"/wiki/1763"},{"title":"Antoine François Prévost","href":"/wiki/Antoine_Fran%C3%A7ois_Pr%C3%A9vost"}]},{"year":"1771","data":"Marie-Marguerite d'Youville, Canadian nun and saint, founded Grey Nuns (b. 1701)","kw":[{"title":"1771","href":"/wiki/1771"},{"title":"Marie-Marguerite d'Youville","href":"/wiki/Marie-Marguerite_d%27Youville"},{"title":"Grey Nuns","href":"/wiki/Grey_Nuns"}]},{"year":"1779","data":"Augustus Hervey, 3rd Earl of Bristol, English admiral and politician, Chief Secretary for Ireland (b. 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Dr.I","href":"/wiki/Fokker_Dr.I"},{"title":"Fokker D.VII","href":"/wiki/Fokker_D.VII"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"John A. 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Sampson","href":"/wiki/John_A._Sampson"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Akira Mutō, Japanese general (b. 1883)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Akira Mutō","href":"/wiki/Akira_Mut%C5%8D"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Hideki Tojo, Japanese general and politician, 40th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"Hideki Tojo","href":"/wiki/Hideki_Tojo"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Vincenzo Tommasini, Italian composer (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Vincenzo Tommasini","href":"/wiki/Vincenzo_Tommasini"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Lavrentiy Beria, Georgian-Russian general and politician, Russian Minister of Internal Affairs (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Lavrentiy Beria","href":"/wiki/Lavrentiy_Beria"},{"title":"Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Russia)"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"René Iché, French soldier and sculptor (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"René Iché","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Ich%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Carolyn Sherwin Bailey, American author (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Carolyn Sherwin Bailey","href":"/wiki/Carolyn_Sherwin_Bailey"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Kurt Meyer, German general (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Kurt Meyer","href":"/wiki/Kurt_Meyer"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Charles Ruggles, American actor (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Charles Ruggles","href":"/wiki/Charles_Ruggles"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Aleksander Warma, Estonian lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of Estonia in exile (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"Aleksander Warma","href":"/wiki/Aleksander_Warma"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Estonia in exile","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia_in_exile"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Andrei Tupolev, Russian engineer, designed the Tupolev Tu-95 and Tupolev Tu-104 (b. 1888)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Andrei Tupolev","href":"/wiki/Andrei_Tupolev"},{"title":"Tupolev Tu-95","href":"/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95"},{"title":"Tupolev Tu-104","href":"/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-104"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Charles Atlas, Italian-American bodybuilder and model (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Charles Atlas","href":"/wiki/Charles_Atlas"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Irna Phillips, American screenwriter, created Guiding Light and As the World Turns (b. 1901)","kw":[{"title":"Irna Phillips","href":"/wiki/Irna_Phillips"},{"title":"Guiding Light","href":"/wiki/Guiding_Light"},{"title":"As the World Turns","href":"/wiki/As_the_World_Turns"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Peggy Guggenheim, American-Italian art collector (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Peggy Guggenheim","href":"/wiki/Peggy_Guggenheim"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Jack Webb, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Jack Webb","href":"/wiki/Jack_Webb"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Colin Middleton, Irish painter and illustrator (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Colin Middleton","href":"/wiki/Colin_Middleton"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Joan Lindsay, Australian author and playwright (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Joan Lindsay","href":"/wiki/Joan_Lindsay"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Vincent Fourcade, French interior designer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Vincent Fourcade","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Fourcade"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Sebastian Shaw, English actor, director, and playwright (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Sebastian Shaw (actor)","href":"/wiki/Sebastian_Shaw_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Patric Knowles, English actor (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Patric Knowles","href":"/wiki/Patric_Knowles"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Joe Orlando, Italian-American author and illustrator (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Joe Orlando","href":"/wiki/Joe_Orlando"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Billy Barty, American actor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Billy Barty","href":"/wiki/Billy_Barty"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Victor Borge, Danish-American comedian, pianist, and conductor (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Victor Borge","href":"/wiki/Victor_Borge"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Bola Ige, Nigerian lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Oyo State (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Bola Ige","href":"/wiki/Bola_Ige"},{"title":"Governor of Oyo State","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Oyo_State"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"P. V. Narasimha Rao, Indian lawyer and politician, 9th Prime Minister of India (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"P. V. Narasimha Rao","href":"/wiki/P._V._Narasimha_Rao"},{"title":"Prime Minister of India","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Lajos Baróti, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Lajos Baróti","href":"/wiki/Lajos_Bar%C3%B3ti"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Charlie Drake, English actor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Charlie Drake","href":"/wiki/Charlie_Drake"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Timothy J. Tobias, American pianist and composer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Timothy J. 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Howard","href":"/wiki/Robert_L._Howard"},{"title":"Medal of Honor","href":"/wiki/Medal_of_Honor"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme, Tibetan general and politician (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme","href":"/wiki/Ngapoi_Ngawang_Jigme"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Edward Schillebeeckx, Belgian theologian and academic (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Schillebeeckx","href":"/wiki/Edward_Schillebeeckx"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Fred Hargesheimer, American soldier and pilot (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Fred Hargesheimer","href":"/wiki/Fred_Hargesheimer"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"K. Karunakaran, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Chief Minister of Kerala (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"K. Karunakaran","href":"/wiki/K._Karunakaran"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Kerala","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Kerala"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Aydın Menderes, Turkish economist and politician (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Aydın Menderes","href":"/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Menderes"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jean Harris, American educator and murderer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Jean Harris","href":"/wiki/Jean_Harris"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Eduardo Maiorino, Brazilian mixed martial artist and kick-boxer (b. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"Eduardo Maiorino","href":"/wiki/Eduardo_Maiorino"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Chryssa, Greek-American sculptor (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Chryssa","href":"/wiki/Chryssa"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mikhail Kalashnikov, Russian general and weapons designer, designed the AK-47 rifle (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Mikhail Kalashnikov","href":"/wiki/Mikhail_Kalashnikov"},{"title":"AK-47","href":"/wiki/AK-47"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Yusef Lateef, American saxophonist, composer, and educator (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Yusef Lateef","href":"/wiki/Yusef_Lateef"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ricky Lawson, American drummer and composer (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Ricky Lawson","href":"/wiki/Ricky_Lawson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"José Ortiz, Spanish illustrator (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"José Ortiz (comics)","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortiz_(comics)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"G. S. Shivarudrappa, Indian poet and educator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"G. S. Shivarudrappa","href":"/wiki/G._S._Shivarudrappa"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Robert W. Wilson, American philanthropist and art collector (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Robert W. Wilson (philanthropist)","href":"/wiki/Robert_W._Wilson_(philanthropist)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Edward Greenspan, Canadian lawyer and author (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Edward Greenspan","href":"/wiki/Edward_Greenspan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Robert V. Hogg, American statistician and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Robert V. Hogg","href":"/wiki/Robert_V._Hogg"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jeremy Lloyd, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Jeremy Lloyd","href":"/wiki/Jeremy_Lloyd"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Alfred G. Gilman, American pharmacologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Alfred G. 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Eisenhower is named Supreme Allied Commander for the Invasion of Normandy.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","href":"/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower"},{"title":"Supreme Allied Commander","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander"},{"title":"Invasion of Normandy","href":"/wiki/Invasion_of_Normandy"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Five of nine children become missing after their home in Fayetteville, West Virginia, is burned down.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Sodder children disappearance","href":"/wiki/Sodder_children_disappearance"},{"title":"Fayetteville, West Virginia","href":"/wiki/Fayetteville,_West_Virginia"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Libya becomes independent from Italy. 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The incident ended on December 31 with the release of 190 survivors (one passenger is killed).","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Indian Airlines Flight 814","href":"/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_814"},{"title":"Kathmandu","href":"/wiki/Kathmandu"},{"title":"Nepal","href":"/wiki/Nepal"},{"title":"Delhi","href":"/wiki/Delhi"},{"title":"Kandahar","href":"/wiki/Kandahar"},{"title":"Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/Afghanistan"},{"title":"December 31","href":"/wiki/December_31"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"The Spanish police thwart an attempt by ETA to detonate 50 kg of explosives at 3:55 p.m. inside Madrid's busy Chamartín Station.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"ETA (separatist group)","href":"/wiki/ETA_(separatist_group)"},{"title":"Explosive material","href":"/wiki/Explosive_material"},{"title":"Madrid","href":"/wiki/Madrid"},{"title":"Madrid Chamartín railway 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Gracias","href":"/wiki/Oswald_Gracias"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Daniel Johnson, Jr., Canadian lawyer and politician, 25th Premier of Quebec","kw":[{"title":"Daniel Johnson, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Johnson,_Jr."},{"title":"Premier of Quebec","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Erhard Keller, German speed skater","kw":[{"title":"Erhard Keller","href":"/wiki/Erhard_Keller"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Bob Shaw, Australian golfer","kw":[{"title":"Bob Shaw (golfer)","href":"/wiki/Bob_Shaw_(golfer)"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Woody Shaw, American trumpeter (d. 1989)","kw":[{"title":"Woody Shaw","href":"/wiki/Woody_Shaw"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Lemmy, English hard rock singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Lemmy","href":"/wiki/Lemmy"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Jan Akkerman, Dutch rock guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Jan 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1881)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"François Darlan","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Darlan"},{"title":"Prime Minister of France","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Charles Gondouin, French rugby player and tug of war competitor (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Charles Gondouin","href":"/wiki/Charles_Gondouin"},{"title":"Tug of war","href":"/wiki/Tug_of_war"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Norma Talmadge, American actress and producer (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Norma Talmadge","href":"/wiki/Norma_Talmadge"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Robert Hillyer, American poet and academic (b. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Robert Hillyer","href":"/wiki/Robert_Hillyer"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Wilhelm Ackermann, German mathematician (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Wilhelm 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Branham, American minister and theologian (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"William M. Branham","href":"/wiki/William_M._Branham"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Burt Baskin, American businessman, co-founded Baskin-Robbins (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Burt Baskin","href":"/wiki/Burt_Baskin"},{"title":"Baskin-Robbins","href":"/wiki/Baskin-Robbins"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Stanisław Błeszyński, Polish-German entomologist and lepidopterist (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1969","href":"/wiki/1969"},{"title":"Stanisław Błeszyński","href":"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_B%C5%82eszy%C5%84ski"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Cortelia Clark, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Cortelia Clark","href":"/wiki/Cortelia_Clark"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Olivia FitzRoy, English soldier and author (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Olivia FitzRoy","href":"/wiki/Olivia_FitzRoy"}]},{"year":"1969","data":"Alfred B. Skar, Norwegian journalist and politician (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred B. Skar","href":"/wiki/Alfred_B._Skar"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Maria Koepcke, German-Peruvian ornithologist and zoologist (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Maria Koepcke","href":"/wiki/Maria_Koepcke"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Gisela Richter, English-American archaeologist and historian (b. 1882)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Gisela Richter","href":"/wiki/Gisela_Richter"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Fritz Gause, German historian and author (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Fritz Gause","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Gause"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Bernard Herrmann, American composer and conductor (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Bernard Herrmann","href":"/wiki/Bernard_Herrmann"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Samael Aun Weor, Colombian author and educator (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Samael Aun Weor","href":"/wiki/Samael_Aun_Weor"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Karl Dönitz, German admiral and politician, President of Germany (b. 1891)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Karl Dönitz","href":"/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz"},{"title":"List of German presidents","href":"/wiki/List_of_German_presidents"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Louis Aragon, French author and poet (b. 1897)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Louis Aragon","href":"/wiki/Louis_Aragon"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Peter Lawford, English-American actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Peter Lawford","href":"/wiki/Peter_Lawford"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith, American lawyer (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith","href":"/wiki/Robert_Todd_Lincoln_Beckwith"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Camille Tourville, Canadian-American wrestler and manager (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Camille Tourville","href":"/wiki/Camille_Tourville"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Gardner Fox, American author (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Gardner Fox","href":"/wiki/Gardner_Fox"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Joop den Uyl, Dutch journalist, economist, and politician, 45th Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Joop den Uyl","href":"/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"M. G. Ramachandran, Sri Lankan-Indian actor, producer, and politician, 5th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"M. G. Ramachandran","href":"/wiki/M._G._Ramachandran"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Tamil_Nadu"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Jainendra Kumar, Indian author (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Jainendra Kumar","href":"/wiki/Jainendra_Kumar"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Thorbjørn Egner, Norwegian playwright and songwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Thorbjørn Egner","href":"/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Egner"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"Virginia Sorensen, American author (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Virginia Sorensen","href":"/wiki/Virginia_Sorensen"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Peyo, Belgian cartoonist, created The Smurfs (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Peyo","href":"/wiki/Peyo"},{"title":"The Smurfs","href":"/wiki/The_Smurfs"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Bobby LaKind, American singer-songwriter and conga player (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Bobby LaKind","href":"/wiki/Bobby_LaKind"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Norman Vincent Peale, American minister and author (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Norman Vincent Peale","href":"/wiki/Norman_Vincent_Peale"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"John Boswell, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"John Boswell","href":"/wiki/John_Boswell"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Rossano Brazzi, Italian actor (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Rossano Brazzi","href":"/wiki/Rossano_Brazzi"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"James Komack, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"James Komack","href":"/wiki/James_Komack"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Toshiro Mifune, Chinese-Japanese actor and producer (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Toshiro Mifune","href":"/wiki/Toshiro_Mifune"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Pierre Péladeau, Canadian businessman, founded Quebecor (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"Pierre Péladeau","href":"/wiki/Pierre_P%C3%A9ladeau"},{"title":"Quebecor","href":"/wiki/Quebecor"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Syl Apps, Canadian ice hockey player and pole vaulter (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Syl Apps","href":"/wiki/Syl_Apps"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Bill Bowerman, American runner, coach, and businessman, co-founded Nike, Inc. (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Bill Bowerman","href":"/wiki/Bill_Bowerman"},{"title":"Nike, Inc.","href":"/wiki/Nike,_Inc."}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Maurice Couve de Murville, French soldier and politician, 152nd Prime Minister of France (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice Couve de Murville","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Couve_de_Murville"},{"title":"List of Prime Ministers of France","href":"/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_France"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"João Figueiredo, Brazilian general and politician, 30th President of Brazil (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"João Figueiredo","href":"/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Figueiredo"},{"title":"President of Brazil","href":"/wiki/President_of_Brazil"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"John Cooper, English businessman, co-founded the Cooper Car Company (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"John Cooper (car maker)","href":"/wiki/John_Cooper_(car_maker)"},{"title":"Cooper Car 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businessman (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Stanton (executive)","href":"/wiki/Frank_Stanton_(executive)"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Nicholas Pumfrey, English lawyer and judge (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Nicholas Pumfrey","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Pumfrey"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"George Warrington, American businessman (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"George Warrington","href":"/wiki/George_Warrington"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Ralph Harris, British journalist (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Ralph Harris (journalist)","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Harris_(journalist)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Harold Pinter, English playwright, screenwriter, director, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Harold Pinter","href":"/wiki/Harold_Pinter"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Marcus Bakker, Dutch journalist and politician (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Marcus Bakker","href":"/wiki/Marcus_Bakker"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Rafael Caldera, Venezuelan lawyer and politician, 65th President of Venezuela (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"Rafael Caldera","href":"/wiki/Rafael_Caldera"},{"title":"President of Venezuela","href":"/wiki/President_of_Venezuela"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"George Michael, American sportscaster (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"George Michael (sportscaster)","href":"/wiki/George_Michael_(sportscaster)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Gero von Wilpert, German author and academic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Gero von Wilpert","href":"/wiki/Gero_von_Wilpert"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Elisabeth Beresford, French-English journalist and author (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Elisabeth Beresford","href":"/wiki/Elisabeth_Beresford"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Frans de Munck, Dutch footballer and manager (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Frans de Munck","href":"/wiki/Frans_de_Munck"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Orestes Quércia, Brazilian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 28th Governor of São Paulo State (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Orestes Quércia","href":"/wiki/Orestes_Qu%C3%A9rcia"},{"title":"List of Governors of São Paulo","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Eino Tamberg, Estonian composer and educator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"Eino Tamberg","href":"/wiki/Eino_Tamberg"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Johannes Heesters, Dutch-German entertainer (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Johannes Heesters","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Heesters"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Richard Rodney Bennett, English-American composer and academic (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Richard Rodney Bennett","href":"/wiki/Richard_Rodney_Bennett"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Charles Durning, American soldier and actor (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Charles Durning","href":"/wiki/Charles_Durning"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Jack Klugman, American actor (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Klugman","href":"/wiki/Jack_Klugman"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dennis O'Driscoll, Irish poet and critic (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis O'Driscoll","href":"/wiki/Dennis_O%27Driscoll"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Frédéric Back, German-Canadian director, animator, and screenwriter (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Frédéric Back","href":"/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Back"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ian Barbour, Chinese-American author and scholar (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Ian Barbour","href":"/wiki/Ian_Barbour"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"John M. Goldman, English haematologist and oncologist (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"John M. Goldman","href":"/wiki/John_M._Goldman"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Allan McKeown, English-American screenwriter and producer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"Allan McKeown","href":"/wiki/Allan_McKeown"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Buddy DeFranco, American clarinet player (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Buddy DeFranco","href":"/wiki/Buddy_DeFranco"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Edward Greenspan, Canadian lawyer and author (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Greenspan","href":"/wiki/Edward_Greenspan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Herbert Harris, American lawyer and politician (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"Herbert Harris","href":"/wiki/Herbert_Harris"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Krzysztof Krauze, Polish director and screenwriter (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"Krzysztof Krauze","href":"/wiki/Krzysztof_Krauze"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Turid Birkeland, Norwegian businesswoman and politician, Norwegian Minister of Culture (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Turid Birkeland","href":"/wiki/Turid_Birkeland"},{"title":"Minister of Culture (Norway)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Culture_(Norway)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Letty Jimenez Magsanoc, Filipino journalist (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Letty Jimenez Magsanoc","href":"/wiki/Letty_Jimenez_Magsanoc"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Adriana Olguín, Chilean lawyer and politician, Chilean Minister of Justice (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"Adriana Olguín","href":"/wiki/Adriana_Olgu%C3%ADn"},{"title":"Ministry of Justice (Chile)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Chile)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Rick Parfitt, British Musician (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Rick Parfitt","href":"/wiki/Rick_Parfitt"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Liz Smith, English actress (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Liz Smith (actress)","href":"/wiki/Liz_Smith_(actress)"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Richard Adams, English author (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Richard Adams","href":"/wiki/Richard_Adams"}]}]},"December-25":{"description":"December 25 is the 359th day of the year (360th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are six days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).","events":[{"year":"274","data":"A temple for Sol Invictus is dedicated in Rome by Emperor Aurelian.","kw":[{"title":"274","href":"/wiki/274"},{"title":"Temple of the Sun (Rome)","href":"/wiki/Temple_of_the_Sun_(Rome)"},{"title":"Sol Invictus","href":"/wiki/Sol_Invictus"},{"title":"Rome","href":"/wiki/Rome"},{"title":"Aurelian","href":"/wiki/Aurelian"}]},{"year":"333","data":"Roman Emperor Constantine the Great elevates his youngest son Constans to the rank of Caesar.","kw":[{"title":"333","href":"/wiki/333"},{"title":"Constantine the Great","href":"/wiki/Constantine_the_Great"},{"title":"Constans","href":"/wiki/Constans"},{"title":"Caesar (title)","href":"/wiki/Caesar_(title)"}]},{"year":"336","data":"First documentary sign of Christmas celebration in Rome.","kw":[{"title":"336","href":"/wiki/336"},{"title":"Christmas","href":"/wiki/Christmas"},{"title":"Ancient Rome","href":"/wiki/Ancient_Rome"}]},{"year":"350","data":"Vetranio meets Constantius II at Naissus (Serbia) and is forced to abdicate his title (Caesar). Constantius allows him to live as a private citizen on a state pension.","kw":[{"title":"350","href":"/wiki/350"},{"title":"Vetranio","href":"/wiki/Vetranio"},{"title":"Constantius II","href":"/wiki/Constantius_II"},{"title":"Niš","href":"/wiki/Ni%C5%A1"},{"title":"Serbia","href":"/wiki/Serbia"}]},{"year":"496","data":"Clovis I, king of the Franks, is baptized into the Catholic faith at Reims, by Saint Remigius.","kw":[{"title":"496","href":"/wiki/496"},{"title":"Clovis I","href":"/wiki/Clovis_I"},{"title":"Franks","href":"/wiki/Franks"},{"title":"Baptism","href":"/wiki/Baptism"},{"title":"Catholicism","href":"/wiki/Catholicism"},{"title":"Reims","href":"/wiki/Reims"},{"title":"Saint Remigius","href":"/wiki/Saint_Remigius"}]},{"year":"597","data":"Augustine of Canterbury and his fellow-labourers baptise in Kent more than 10,000 Anglo-Saxons.","kw":[{"title":"597","href":"/wiki/597"},{"title":"Augustine of Canterbury","href":"/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury"},{"title":"Kingdom of 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Schenck","href":"/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Hugo Bergmann, Czech-Israeli philosopher and academic (d. 1975)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Hugo Bergmann","href":"/wiki/Hugo_Bergmann"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Hana Meisel, Belarusian-Israeli agronomist and politician (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"Hana Meisel","href":"/wiki/Hana_Meisel"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Samuel Berger, American boxer (d. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Samuel Berger (boxer)","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Berger_(boxer)"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Evelyn Nesbit, American model and actress (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Evelyn Nesbit","href":"/wiki/Evelyn_Nesbit"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Malak Hifni Nasif, Egyptian poet and activist (d. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"1886","href":"/wiki/1886"},{"title":"Malak Hifni Nasif","href":"/wiki/Malak_Hifni_Nasif"}]},{"year":"1886","data":"Kid Ory, American trombonist and bandleader (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"Kid Ory","href":"/wiki/Kid_Ory"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"Conrad Hilton, American entrepreneur (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"Conrad Hilton","href":"/wiki/Conrad_Hilton"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Lila Bell Wallace, American publisher and philanthropist, co-founded Reader's Digest (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Lila Bell Wallace","href":"/wiki/Lila_Bell_Wallace"},{"title":"Reader's Digest","href":"/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Noel Odell, English geologist and mountaineer (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Noel Odell","href":"/wiki/Noel_Odell"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Robert Ripley, American anthropologist and publisher (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Ripley","href":"/wiki/Robert_Ripley"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Kenneth Arthur Noel Anderson, Indian-English general and politician, Governor of Gibraltar (d. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Kenneth Arthur Noel Anderson","href":"/wiki/Kenneth_Arthur_Noel_Anderson"},{"title":"Governor of Gibraltar","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Gibraltar"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Clarrie Grimmett, New Zealand-Australian cricketer (d. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Clarrie Grimmett","href":"/wiki/Clarrie_Grimmett"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Humphrey Bogart, American actor (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Humphrey Bogart","href":"/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester","href":"/wiki/Princess_Alice,_Duchess_of_Gloucester"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Barton MacLane, American actor, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Barton MacLane","href":"/wiki/Barton_MacLane"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"William Bell, American tuba player and educator (d. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"William Bell (tuba player)","href":"/wiki/William_Bell_(tuba_player)"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Antiochos Evangelatos, Greek composer and conductor (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Antiochos Evangelatos","href":"/wiki/Antiochos_Evangelatos"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Gerhard Herzberg, German-Canadian physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Gerhard Herzberg","href":"/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Lew Grade, Baron Grade, Ukrainian-English film producer (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Lew Grade, Baron Grade","href":"/wiki/Lew_Grade,_Baron_Grade"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Ernst Ruska, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Ernst Ruska","href":"/wiki/Ernst_Ruska"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physics","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Cab Calloway, American singer-songwriter and bandleader (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Cab Calloway","href":"/wiki/Cab_Calloway"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Mike Mazurki, Ukrainian-American wrestler and actor (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Mazurki","href":"/wiki/Mike_Mazurki"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Glenn McCarthy, American businessman, founded the Shamrock Hotel (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Glenn McCarthy","href":"/wiki/Glenn_McCarthy"},{"title":"Shamrock Hotel","href":"/wiki/Shamrock_Hotel"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Quentin Crisp, English author and illustrator (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Quentin Crisp","href":"/wiki/Quentin_Crisp"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Ernest L. 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politician, 3rd President of Egypt, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1981)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Anwar Sadat","href":"/wiki/Anwar_Sadat"},{"title":"President of Egypt","href":"/wiki/President_of_Egypt"},{"title":"Nobel Peace Prize","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Naushad Ali, Indian composer and director (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Naushad Ali","href":"/wiki/Naushad_Ali"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Paul David, Canadian cardiologist and politician, founded the Montreal Heart Institute (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Paul David","href":"/wiki/Paul_David"},{"title":"Montreal Heart Institute","href":"/wiki/Montreal_Heart_Institute"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah, Indian-Pakistani journalist and author (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah","href":"/wiki/Zaib-un-Nissa_Hamidullah"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Steve Otto, Polish-Canadian lawyer 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(d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"O'Kelly Isley Jr.","href":"/wiki/O%27Kelly_Isley_Jr."}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Duane Armstrong, American painter","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Duane Armstrong","href":"/wiki/Duane_Armstrong"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Noel Picard, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Noel Picard","href":"/wiki/Noel_Picard"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Ghulam Ahmad Bilour, Pakistani businessman and politician","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Ghulam Ahmad Bilour","href":"/wiki/Ghulam_Ahmad_Bilour"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Bob James, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Bob James (musician)","href":"/wiki/Bob_James_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Akong Rinpoche, Tibetan-Chinese spiritual leader (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Akong Rinpoche","href":"/wiki/Akong_Rinpoche"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Hilary Spurling, English journalist and 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C. H. Pounder, Guyanese-American actress","kw":[{"title":"C. C. H. 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Anderson, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Michael P. 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(singer)","href":"/wiki/Dido_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Justin Trudeau, Canadian educator and politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Canada","kw":[{"title":"Justin Trudeau","href":"/wiki/Justin_Trudeau"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Canada","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Mac Powell, American singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Mac Powell","href":"/wiki/Mac_Powell"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Qu Yunxia, Chinese runner","kw":[{"title":"Qu Yunxia","href":"/wiki/Qu_Yunxia"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Robbie Elliott, English footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Robbie Elliott","href":"/wiki/Robbie_Elliott"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Chris Harris, American wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Chris Harris (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Harris_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Daisuke Miura, Japanese baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Daisuke 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cricketer","kw":[{"title":"Alastair Cook","href":"/wiki/Alastair_Cook"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Jessica Origliasso, Australian singer, actress, and fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"Jessica Origliasso","href":"/wiki/Jessica_Origliasso"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Lisa Origliasso, Australian singer, actress, and fashion designer","kw":[{"title":"Lisa Origliasso","href":"/wiki/Lisa_Origliasso"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Chris Richard, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Chris Richard (basketball)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Richard_(basketball)"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Martin Mathathi, Kenyan runner","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Martin Mathathi","href":"/wiki/Martin_Mathathi"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Rusev, Bulgarian professional wrestler","kw":[{"title":"Rusev (wrestler)","href":"/wiki/Rusev_(wrestler)"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Ceyhun Gülselam, Turkish footballer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Ceyhun Gülselam","href":"/wiki/Ceyhun_G%C3%BClselam"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Justin Sweeney, Australian footballer","kw":[{"title":"Justin Sweeney","href":"/wiki/Justin_Sweeney"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Demaryius Thomas, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Demaryius Thomas","href":"/wiki/Demaryius_Thomas"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Joãozinho, Brazilian footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Joãozinho (footballer, born 1988)","href":"/wiki/Jo%C3%A3ozinho_(footballer,_born_1988)"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Heather Cooke, American soccer player","kw":[{"title":"Heather Cooke","href":"/wiki/Heather_Cooke"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Eric Gordon, American basketball player","kw":[{"title":"Eric Gordon","href":"/wiki/Eric_Gordon"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Lukas Hinds-Johnson, German rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Lukas Hinds-Johnson","href":"/wiki/Lukas_Hinds-Johnson"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Djameleddine Benlamri, Algerian 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1852)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Paul Bourget","href":"/wiki/Paul_Bourget"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Karel Čapek, Czech author and playwright (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Karel Čapek","href":"/wiki/Karel_%C4%8Capek"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"Agnes Ayres, American actress (b. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"Agnes Ayres","href":"/wiki/Agnes_Ayres"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Richard S. 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Hungarian-English photographer and journalist (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Michael Peto","href":"/wiki/Michael_Peto"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"İsmet İnönü, Turkish general and politician, 2nd President of Turkey (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"İsmet İnönü","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC"},{"title":"President of Turkey","href":"/wiki/President_of_Turkey"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Gabriel Voisin, French pilot and engineer (b. 1880)","kw":[{"title":"Gabriel Voisin","href":"/wiki/Gabriel_Voisin"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Gaston Gallimard, French publisher, founded Éditions Gallimard (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Gaston Gallimard","href":"/wiki/Gaston_Gallimard"},{"title":"Éditions Gallimard","href":"/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Gunnar Kangro, Estonian mathematician and author (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Gunnar 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Houser","href":"/wiki/Frederick_F._Houser"},{"title":"Lieutenant Governor of California","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Billy Martin, American baseball player and manager (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Billy Martin","href":"/wiki/Billy_Martin"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Robert Pirosh, American director and screenwriter (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Pirosh","href":"/wiki/Robert_Pirosh"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Monica Dickens, British-American nurse and author (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Monica Dickens","href":"/wiki/Monica_Dickens"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Pierre Victor Auger, French physicist and academic (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Pierre Victor Auger","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Victor_Auger"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Zail Singh, Indian politician, 7th President of India (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Zail Singh","href":"/wiki/Zail_Singh"},{"title":"President of India","href":"/wiki/President_of_India"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Emmanuel Levinas, Lithuanian-French philosopher and academic (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Emmanuel Levinas","href":"/wiki/Emmanuel_Levinas"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Dean Martin, American singer and actor (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Dean Martin","href":"/wiki/Dean_Martin"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Bill Hewitt, Canadian sportscaster (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Bill Hewitt (sportscaster)","href":"/wiki/Bill_Hewitt_(sportscaster)"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Anatoli Boukreev, Kazakh mountaineer and explorer (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Anatoli Boukreev","href":"/wiki/Anatoli_Boukreev"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Denver Pyle, American actor (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Denver Pyle","href":"/wiki/Denver_Pyle"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Neil Hawke, Australian cricketer and footballer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Neil Hawke","href":"/wiki/Neil_Hawke"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Willard Van Orman Quine, American philosopher and academic (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"Willard Van Orman Quine","href":"/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Alfred A. Tomatis, French otolaryngologist and academic (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Alfred A. Tomatis","href":"/wiki/Alfred_A._Tomatis"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Nicholas Mavroules, American politician (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Nicholas Mavroules","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Mavroules"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Gennadi Strekalov, Russian engineer and astronaut (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Gennadi Strekalov","href":"/wiki/Gennadi_Strekalov"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Derek Bailey, English guitarist (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Derek Bailey (guitarist)","href":"/wiki/Derek_Bailey_(guitarist)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Robert Barbers, Filipino police officer, lawyer, and politician, 15th Filipino Secretary of the Interior (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Barbers","href":"/wiki/Robert_Barbers"},{"title":"Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)","href":"/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government_(Philippines)"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Birgit Nilsson, Swedish operatic soprano (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Birgit Nilsson","href":"/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Joseph Pararajasingham, Sri Lankan journalist, businessman, and politician (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Pararajasingham","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Pararajasingham"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"James Brown, American singer-songwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"James Brown","href":"/wiki/James_Brown"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Des Barrick, English cricketer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Des Barrick","href":"/wiki/Des_Barrick"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jim Beauchamp, American baseball player and coach (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Beauchamp","href":"/wiki/Jim_Beauchamp"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Eartha Kitt, American singer and actress (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Eartha Kitt","href":"/wiki/Eartha_Kitt"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Vic Chesnutt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1964)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Vic Chesnutt","href":"/wiki/Vic_Chesnutt"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Carlos Andrés Pérez, Venezuelan politician, 66th President of Venezuela (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Carlos Andrés Pérez","href":"/wiki/Carlos_Andr%C3%A9s_P%C3%A9rez"},{"title":"List of Presidents of Venezuela","href":"/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Venezuela"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Giorgio Bocca, Italian journalist (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Giorgio Bocca","href":"/wiki/Giorgio_Bocca"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Jim Sherwood, American saxophonist (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Sherwood","href":"/wiki/Jim_Sherwood"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Simms Taback, American author and illustrator (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Simms Taback","href":"/wiki/Simms_Taback"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Erico Aumentado, Filipino journalist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Erico Aumentado","href":"/wiki/Erico_Aumentado"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Halfdan Hegtun, Norwegian radio host and politician (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"Halfdan Hegtun","href":"/wiki/Halfdan_Hegtun"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Joe Krivak, American football player and coach (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Krivak","href":"/wiki/Joe_Krivak"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Turki bin Sultan, Saudi Arabian politician (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Turki bin Sultan","href":"/wiki/Turki_bin_Sultan"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Şerafettin Elçi, Turkish lawyer, politician, government minister (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Şerafettin Elçi","href":"/wiki/%C5%9Eerafettin_El%C3%A7i"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Anthony J. Bryant, American historian and author (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Anthony J. Bryant","href":"/wiki/Anthony_J._Bryant"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"David R. Harris, English geographer, anthropologist, archaeologist and academic (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"David R. Harris","href":"/wiki/David_R._Harris"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Wayne Harrison, English footballer (b. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"Wayne Harrison (footballer, born 1967)","href":"/wiki/Wayne_Harrison_(footballer,_born_1967)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mike Hegan, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"Mike Hegan","href":"/wiki/Mike_Hegan"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mel Mathay, Filipino politician, 8th Mayor of Quezon City (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Mel Mathay","href":"/wiki/Mel_Mathay"},{"title":"Mayor of Quezon City","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Quezon_City"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Ricardo Porro, Cuban-French architect (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Ricardo Porro","href":"/wiki/Ricardo_Porro"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Geoff Pullar, English cricketer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Geoff Pullar","href":"/wiki/Geoff_Pullar"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"George Clayton Johnson, American author and screenwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"George Clayton Johnson","href":"/wiki/George_Clayton_Johnson"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Dorothy M. Murdock, American author and historian (b. 1961)","kw":[{"title":"Acharya S","href":"/wiki/Acharya_S"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Valery Khalilov, Russian military musician and composer (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Valery Khalilov","href":"/wiki/Valery_Khalilov"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"George Michael, British singer and songwriter (b. 1963)","kw":[{"title":"George Michael","href":"/wiki/George_Michael"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Vera Rubin, American astronomer (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Vera Rubin","href":"/wiki/Vera_Rubin"}]}]},"December-26":{"description":"December 26 is the 360th day of the year (361st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are five days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).","events":[{"year":"887","data":"Berengar I is elected as king of Italy by the lords of Lombardy. He is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy at Pavia.[1]","kw":[{"title":"887","href":"/wiki/887"},{"title":"Berengar I of Italy","href":"/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy"},{"title":"Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)"},{"title":"Lombardy","href":"/wiki/Lombardy"},{"title":"Iron Crown of Lombardy","href":"/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardy"},{"title":"Pavia","href":"/wiki/Pavia"}]},{"year":"1481","data":"Battle of Westbroek: Holland defeats troops of Utrecht.","kw":[{"title":"1481","href":"/wiki/1481"},{"title":"Battle of Westbroek","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Westbroek"},{"title":"Holland","href":"/wiki/Holland"},{"title":"Utrecht (province)","href":"/wiki/Utrecht_(province)"}]},{"year":"1489","data":"The forces of the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, take control of Almería from the Nasrid ruler of Granada, Muhammad XIII.","kw":[{"title":"1489","href":"/wiki/1489"},{"title":"Catholic Monarchs","href":"/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs"},{"title":"Ferdinand II of Aragon","href":"/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon"},{"title":"Isabella I of Castile","href":"/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile"},{"title":"Almería","href":"/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa"},{"title":"Nasrid dynasty","href":"/wiki/Nasrid_dynasty"},{"title":"Emirate of Granada","href":"/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada"},{"title":"Muhammad XIII, Sultan of Granada","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_XIII,_Sultan_of_Granada"}]},{"year":"1776","data":"American Revolutionary War: In the Battle of Trenton, the Continental Army attacks and successfully defeats a garrison of Hessian forces .","kw":[{"title":"1776","href":"/wiki/1776"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Battle of Trenton","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Trenton"},{"title":"Continental Army","href":"/wiki/Continental_Army"},{"title":"Hessian (soldier)","href":"/wiki/Hessian_(soldier)"}]},{"year":"1790","data":"Louis XVI of France gives his public assent to Civil Constitution of the Clergy during the French Revolution.","kw":[{"title":"1790","href":"/wiki/1790"},{"title":"Louis XVI of France","href":"/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France"},{"title":"Civil Constitution of the Clergy","href":"/wiki/Civil_Constitution_of_the_Clergy"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"}]},{"year":"1793","data":"Second Battle of Wissembourg: France defeat Austria.","kw":[{"title":"1793","href":"/wiki/1793"},{"title":"Second Battle of Wissembourg (1793)","href":"/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Wissembourg_(1793)"}]},{"year":"1799","data":"Henry Lee III's eulogy to George Washington in congress declares him as \"first in war, first in peace and first in the hearts of his countrymen\". (This is not to confused with Washington's funeral on December 18th.","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Henry Lee III","href":"/wiki/Henry_Lee_III"},{"title":"George Washington","href":"/wiki/George_Washington"}]},{"year":"1805","data":"Austria and France sign the Treaty of Pressburg.","kw":[{"title":"1805","href":"/wiki/1805"},{"title":"Peace of Pressburg (1805)","href":"/wiki/Peace_of_Pressburg_(1805)"}]},{"year":"1806","data":"Battles of Pultusk and Golymin: Russian forces hold French forces under Napoleon.","kw":[{"title":"1806","href":"/wiki/1806"},{"title":"Battle of Pułtusk","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Pu%C5%82tusk"},{"title":"Battle of Golymin","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Golymin"},{"title":"First French Empire","href":"/wiki/First_French_Empire"},{"title":"Napoleon","href":"/wiki/Napoleon"}]},{"year":"1811","data":"A theater fire in Richmond, Virginia kills the Governor of Virginia George William Smith and the president of the First National Bank of Virginia Abraham B. Venable.","kw":[{"title":"1811","href":"/wiki/1811"},{"title":"Richmond Theatre fire","href":"/wiki/Richmond_Theatre_fire"},{"title":"Richmond, Virginia","href":"/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia"},{"title":"Governor of Virginia","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia"},{"title":"George William Smith (politician)","href":"/wiki/George_William_Smith_(politician)"},{"title":"Abraham B. 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It does modestly well, but the two would not collaborate again for four years.","kw":[{"title":"1871","href":"/wiki/1871"},{"title":"Gilbert and Sullivan","href":"/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan"},{"title":"Thespis (opera)","href":"/wiki/Thespis_(opera)"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Marie and Pierre Curie announce the isolation of radium.","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Marie Curie","href":"/wiki/Marie_Curie"},{"title":"Pierre Curie","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Curie"},{"title":"Radium","href":"/wiki/Radium"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Babe Ruth of the Boston Red Sox is sold to the New York Yankees by owner Harry Frazee, allegedly establishing the Curse of the Bambino superstition.","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Babe Ruth","href":"/wiki/Babe_Ruth"},{"title":"Boston Red Sox","href":"/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox"},{"title":"New York Yankees","href":"/wiki/New_York_Yankees"},{"title":"Harry Frazee","href":"/wiki/Harry_Frazee"},{"title":"Curse of the Bambino","href":"/wiki/Curse_of_the_Bambino"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Turkey adopts the Gregorian calendar.","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Turkey","href":"/wiki/Turkey"},{"title":"Gregorian calendar","href":"/wiki/Gregorian_calendar"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs a bill establishing the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day in the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","href":"/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt"},{"title":"Thanksgiving (United States)","href":"/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"World War II: German warship Scharnhorst is sunk off of Norway's North Cape after a battle against major Royal Navy forces.","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"German battleship Scharnhorst","href":"/wiki/German_battleship_Scharnhorst"},{"title":"North Cape (Norway)","href":"/wiki/North_Cape_(Norway)"},{"title":"Battle of the North Cape","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_the_North_Cape"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: George S. Patton's Third Army breaks the encirclement of surrounded U.S. forces at Bastogne, Belgium.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"George S. Patton","href":"/wiki/George_S._Patton"},{"title":"United States Army Central","href":"/wiki/United_States_Army_Central"},{"title":"Siege of Bastogne","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Bastogne"},{"title":"Bastogne","href":"/wiki/Bastogne"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Cardinal József Mindszenty is arrested in Hungary and accused of treason and conspiracy.","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"József Mindszenty","href":"/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Mindszenty"},{"title":"Treason","href":"/wiki/Treason"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"The Beatles' \"I Want to Hold Your Hand\" and \"I Saw Her Standing There\" are released in the United States, marking the beginning of Beatlemania on an international level.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"The Beatles","href":"/wiki/The_Beatles"},{"title":"I Want to Hold Your Hand","href":"/wiki/I_Want_to_Hold_Your_Hand"},{"title":"I Saw Her Standing There","href":"/wiki/I_Saw_Her_Standing_There"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"The first Kwanzaa is celebrated by Maulana Karenga, the chair of Black Studies at California State University, Long Beach.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Kwanzaa","href":"/wiki/Kwanzaa"},{"title":"Maulana Karenga","href":"/wiki/Maulana_Karenga"},{"title":"Africana studies","href":"/wiki/Africana_studies"},{"title":"California State University, Long Beach","href":"/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Vietnam War: As part of Operation Linebacker II, 120 American B-52 Stratofortress bombers attacked Hanoi, including 78 launched from Andersen Air Force Base in Guam, the largest single combat launch in Strategic Air Command history.","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Vietnam War","href":"/wiki/Vietnam_War"},{"title":"Operation Linebacker II","href":"/wiki/Operation_Linebacker_II"},{"title":"Boeing B-52 Stratofortress","href":"/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress"},{"title":"Hanoi","href":"/wiki/Hanoi"},{"title":"Andersen Air Force Base","href":"/wiki/Andersen_Air_Force_Base"},{"title":"Guam","href":"/wiki/Guam"},{"title":"Strategic Air Command","href":"/wiki/Strategic_Air_Command"}]},{"year":"1975","data":"Tu-144, the world's first commercial supersonic aircraft, surpassing Mach 2, went into service.","kw":[{"title":"1975","href":"/wiki/1975"},{"title":"Tu-144","href":"/wiki/Tu-144"},{"title":"Supersonic aircraft","href":"/wiki/Supersonic_aircraft"},{"title":"Mach number","href":"/wiki/Mach_number"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union meets and formally dissolves the Soviet Union.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Four Armed Islamic Group hijackers seize control of Air France Flight 8969. When the plane lands at Marseille, a French Gendarmerie assault team boards the aircraft and kills the hijackers.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Armed Islamic Group of Algeria","href":"/wiki/Armed_Islamic_Group_of_Algeria"},{"title":"Aircraft hijacking","href":"/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking"},{"title":"Air France Flight 8969","href":"/wiki/Air_France_Flight_8969"},{"title":"Marseille","href":"/wiki/Marseille"},{"title":"National Gendarmerie","href":"/wiki/National_Gendarmerie"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Iraq announces its intention to fire upon U.S. and British warplanes that patrol the northern and southern no-fly zones.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Ba'athist Iraq","href":"/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq"},{"title":"Iraqi no-fly zones","href":"/wiki/Iraqi_no-fly_zones"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"The storm Lothar sweeps across Central Europe, killing 137 and causing US$1.3 billion in damage.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Cyclone Lothar","href":"/wiki/Cyclone_Lothar"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"The 6.6 Mw Bam earthquake shakes southeastern Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), leaving more than 26,000 dead and 30,000 injured.","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"2003 Bam earthquake","href":"/wiki/2003_Bam_earthquake"},{"title":"Iran","href":"/wiki/Iran"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"The 9.1–9.3 Mw Indian Ocean earthquake shakes northern Sumatra with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). One of the largest observed tsunamis follows, affecting the coastal areas of Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Indonesia; death toll is between 230,000–280,000.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami","href":"/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami"},{"title":"Sumatra","href":"/wiki/Sumatra"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"},{"title":"Tsunami","href":"/wiki/Tsunami"},{"title":"Thailand","href":"/wiki/Thailand"},{"title":"Sri Lanka","href":"/wiki/Sri_Lanka"},{"title":"Maldives","href":"/wiki/Maldives"},{"title":"Malaysia","href":"/wiki/Malaysia"},{"title":"Myanmar","href":"/wiki/Myanmar"},{"title":"Bangladesh","href":"/wiki/Bangladesh"},{"title":"Indonesia","href":"/wiki/Indonesia"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Orange Revolution: The final run-off election in Ukraine is held under heavy international scrutiny.","kw":[{"title":"Orange Revolution","href":"/wiki/Orange_Revolution"},{"title":"Ukrainian presidential election, 2004","href":"/wiki/Ukrainian_presidential_election,_2004"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"An oil pipeline in Lagos, Nigeria explodes, killing at least 260 people.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Oil pipeline","href":"/wiki/Oil_pipeline"},{"title":"Lagos, Nigeria","href":"/wiki/Lagos,_Nigeria"},{"title":"2006 Abule Egba pipeline explosion","href":"/wiki/2006_Abule_Egba_pipeline_explosion"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"China opens the world's longest high-speed rail route, which links Beijing and Guangzhou.","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"High-speed rail in China","href":"/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China"},{"title":"List of high-speed railway lines","href":"/wiki/List_of_high-speed_railway_lines"},{"title":"Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong High-Speed Railway","href":"/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou%E2%80%93Shenzhen%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_High-Speed_Railway"},{"title":"Beijing","href":"/wiki/Beijing"},{"title":"Guangzhou","href":"/wiki/Guangzhou"}]}],"births":[{"year":"1194","data":"Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1250)","kw":[{"title":"1194","href":"/wiki/1194"},{"title":"Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1446","data":"Charles de Valois, Duke de Berry, French noble (d. 1472)","kw":[{"title":"1446","href":"/wiki/1446"},{"title":"Charles de Valois, Duke de Berry","href":"/wiki/Charles_de_Valois,_Duke_de_Berry"}]},{"year":"1532","data":"Wilhelm Xylander, German scholar and academic (d. 1576)","kw":[{"title":"1532","href":"/wiki/1532"},{"title":"Wilhelm Xylander","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Xylander"}]},{"year":"1536","data":"Yi I, Korean philosopher and scholar (d. 1584)","kw":[{"title":"1536","href":"/wiki/1536"},{"title":"Yi I","href":"/wiki/Yi_I"}]},{"year":"1581","data":"Philip 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Ilves, Swedish-Estonian journalist and politician, 4th President of Estonia","kw":[{"title":"Toomas Hendrik Ilves","href":"/wiki/Toomas_Hendrik_Ilves"},{"title":"President of Estonia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Estonia"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Makis Katsavakis, Greek footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"Makis Katsavakis","href":"/wiki/Makis_Katsavakis"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Henning Schmitz, German drummer","kw":[{"title":"Henning Schmitz","href":"/wiki/Henning_Schmitz"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Peter Hillary, New Zealand mountaineer and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Peter Hillary","href":"/wiki/Peter_Hillary"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Ozzie Smith, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Ozzie Smith","href":"/wiki/Ozzie_Smith"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"Evan Bayh, American lawyer and politician, 46th Governor of Indiana","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"Evan Bayh","href":"/wiki/Evan_Bayh"},{"title":"Governor of Indiana","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"David Sedaris, American comedian, author, and radio host","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"David Sedaris","href":"/wiki/David_Sedaris"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Dermot Murnaghan, English-Northern Irish journalist and game show host","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Dermot Murnaghan","href":"/wiki/Dermot_Murnaghan"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Adrian Newey, English aerodynamicist and engineer","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Adrian Newey","href":"/wiki/Adrian_Newey"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Wang Lijun, Chinese police officer and politician","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Wang Lijun","href":"/wiki/Wang_Lijun"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Kōji Morimoto, Japanese animator and director","kw":[{"title":"Kōji Morimoto","href":"/wiki/K%C5%8Dji_Morimoto"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Hans Nielsen, 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Robards","href":"/wiki/Jason_Robards"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Nigel Hawthorne, English actor (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Nigel Hawthorne","href":"/wiki/Nigel_Hawthorne"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Herb Ritts, American photographer and director (b. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Herb Ritts","href":"/wiki/Herb_Ritts"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Armand Zildjian, American businessman, founded the Avedis Zildjian Company (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"Armand Zildjian","href":"/wiki/Armand_Zildjian"},{"title":"Avedis Zildjian Company","href":"/wiki/Avedis_Zildjian_Company"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Troy Broadbridge, Australian footballer (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Troy Broadbridge","href":"/wiki/Troy_Broadbridge"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Jonathan Drummond-Webb, South African surgeon and academic (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"Jonathan 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Ditchburn","href":"/wiki/Ted_Ditchburn"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Kerry Packer, Australian publisher and businessman (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Kerry Packer","href":"/wiki/Kerry_Packer"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Viacheslav Platonov, Russian volleyball player and coach (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"Viacheslav Platonov","href":"/wiki/Viacheslav_Platonov"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Vincent Schiavelli, American actor (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Vincent Schiavelli","href":"/wiki/Vincent_Schiavelli"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Erich Topp, German commander (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"Erich Topp","href":"/wiki/Erich_Topp"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Gerald Ford, American commander, lawyer, and politician, 38th President of the United States (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Gerald Ford","href":"/wiki/Gerald_Ford"},{"title":"President of the United States","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_United_States"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Ivar Formo, Norwegian skier and engineer (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Ivar Formo","href":"/wiki/Ivar_Formo"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Munir Niazi, Indian-Pakistani poet (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Munir Niazi","href":"/wiki/Munir_Niazi"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Felix Wurman, American cellist and composer (b. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Felix Wurman","href":"/wiki/Felix_Wurman"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Edward Bhengu, South African activist (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Edward Bhengu","href":"/wiki/Edward_Bhengu"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Teena Marie, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Teena Marie","href":"/wiki/Teena_Marie"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Houston Antwine, American football player (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Houston Antwine","href":"/wiki/Houston_Antwine"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Pedro Armendáriz, Jr., Mexican-American actor and producer (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Pedro Armendáriz, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Pedro_Armend%C3%A1riz,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Sarekoppa Bangarappa, Indian politician, 15th Chief Minister of Karnataka (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Sarekoppa Bangarappa","href":"/wiki/Sarekoppa_Bangarappa"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Karnataka","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Karnataka"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Joe Bodolai, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Joe Bodolai","href":"/wiki/Joe_Bodolai"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"James Rizzi, American painter and illustrator (b. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"James Rizzi","href":"/wiki/James_Rizzi"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gerry Anderson, English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Gerry Anderson","href":"/wiki/Gerry_Anderson"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Gerald McDermott, American author and illustrator (b. 1941)","kw":[{"title":"Gerald McDermott","href":"/wiki/Gerald_McDermott"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Ibrahim Tannous, Lebanese general (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Ibrahim Tannous","href":"/wiki/Ibrahim_Tannous"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Paul Blair, American baseball player and coach (b. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Paul Blair (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Paul_Blair_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Marta Eggerth, Hungarian-American actress and singer (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Marta Eggerth","href":"/wiki/Marta_Eggerth"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Stanisław Barańczak, Polish-American poet, critic, and scholar (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Stanisław Barańczak","href":"/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Bara%C5%84czak"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"James B. Edwards, American dentist, soldier, and politician, 3rd United States Secretary of Energy (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"James B. Edwards","href":"/wiki/James_B._Edwards"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Energy","href":"/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Leo Tindemans, Belgian politician, 43rd Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Leo Tindemans","href":"/wiki/Leo_Tindemans"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Belgium","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Sidney Mintz, American anthropologist and academic (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Sidney Mintz","href":"/wiki/Sidney_Mintz"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Jim O'Toole, American baseball player (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Jim O'Toole","href":"/wiki/Jim_O%27Toole"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Ricky Harris, American comedian, actor (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"2016","href":"/wiki/2016"},{"title":"Ricky Harris","href":"/wiki/Ricky_Harris"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"George S. Irving, American actor, singer and dancer (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"George S. Irving","href":"/wiki/George_S._Irving"}]}]},"December-27":{"description":"December 27 is the 361st day of the year (362nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are four days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).","events":[{"year":"537","data":"The Hagia Sophia is completed.","kw":[{"title":"537","href":"/wiki/537"},{"title":"Hagia Sophia","href":"/wiki/Hagia_Sophia"}]},{"year":"1512","data":"The Spanish Crown issues the Laws of Burgos, governing the conduct of settlers with regard to native Indians in the New World.","kw":[{"title":"1512","href":"/wiki/1512"},{"title":"Laws of Burgos","href":"/wiki/Laws_of_Burgos"},{"title":"Indigenous peoples of the Americas","href":"/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas"},{"title":"New World","href":"/wiki/New_World"}]},{"year":"1521","data":"The Zwickau prophets arrive in Wittenberg disturbing the peace and preaching the Apocalypse. Philip Melanchthon cannot silence them. Martin Luther is being held in protective custody at the Wartburg castle at this time. He is later released and is able, by his preaching, to regain the peace.","kw":[{"title":"1521","href":"/wiki/1521"},{"title":"Zwickau prophets","href":"/wiki/Zwickau_prophets"},{"title":"Wittenberg","href":"/wiki/Wittenberg"},{"title":"Philip Melanchthon","href":"/wiki/Philip_Melanchthon"},{"title":"Martin Luther","href":"/wiki/Martin_Luther"},{"title":"Wartburg","href":"/wiki/Wartburg"}]},{"year":"1655","data":"Second Northern War/the Deluge: Monks at the Jasna Góra Monastery in Częstochowa are successful in fending off a month-long siege.","kw":[{"title":"1655","href":"/wiki/1655"},{"title":"Second Northern War","href":"/wiki/Second_Northern_War"},{"title":"Deluge (history)","href":"/wiki/Deluge_(history)"},{"title":"Jasna Góra Monastery","href":"/wiki/Jasna_G%C3%B3ra_Monastery"},{"title":"Częstochowa","href":"/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa"},{"title":"Siege of Jasna Góra","href":"/wiki/Siege_of_Jasna_G%C3%B3ra"}]},{"year":"1657","data":"The Flushing Remonstrance is signed.","kw":[{"title":"1657","href":"/wiki/1657"},{"title":"Flushing Remonstrance","href":"/wiki/Flushing_Remonstrance"}]},{"year":"1703","data":"Portugal and England sign the Methuen Treaty which gives preference to Portuguese imported wines into England.","kw":[{"title":"1703","href":"/wiki/1703"},{"title":"Methuen Treaty","href":"/wiki/Methuen_Treaty"},{"title":"Wine","href":"/wiki/Wine"}]},{"year":"1814","data":"War of 1812: The American schooner USS Carolina is destroyed. It was the last of Commodore Daniel Patterson's makeshift fleet that fought a series of delaying actions that contributed to Andrew Jackson's victory at the Battle of New Orleans.","kw":[{"title":"1814","href":"/wiki/1814"},{"title":"War of 1812","href":"/wiki/War_of_1812"},{"title":"USS Carolina (1812)","href":"/wiki/USS_Carolina_(1812)"},{"title":"Daniel Patterson (naval officer)","href":"/wiki/Daniel_Patterson_(naval_officer)"},{"title":"Andrew Jackson","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Jackson"},{"title":"Battle of New Orleans","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_New_Orleans"}]},{"year":"1831","data":"Charles Darwin embarks on his journey aboard the HMS Beagle, during which he will begin to formulate his theory of evolution.","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Charles Darwin","href":"/wiki/Charles_Darwin"},{"title":"Second voyage of HMS Beagle","href":"/wiki/Second_voyage_of_HMS_Beagle"},{"title":"HMS Beagle","href":"/wiki/HMS_Beagle"},{"title":"Evolution","href":"/wiki/Evolution"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"The worst ever avalanche in England occurs at Lewes, Sussex, killing eight people.","kw":[{"title":"1836","href":"/wiki/1836"},{"title":"Lewes avalanche","href":"/wiki/Lewes_avalanche"},{"title":"Lewes","href":"/wiki/Lewes"},{"title":"Sussex","href":"/wiki/Sussex"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Ether anesthetic is used for childbirth for the first time by Dr. Crawford Long in Jefferson, Georgia.","kw":[{"title":"1845","href":"/wiki/1845"},{"title":"Diethyl ether","href":"/wiki/Diethyl_ether"},{"title":"Anesthetic","href":"/wiki/Anesthetic"},{"title":"Crawford Long","href":"/wiki/Crawford_Long"},{"title":"Jefferson, Georgia","href":"/wiki/Jefferson,_Georgia"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"Journalist John L. O'Sullivan, writing in his newspaper the New York Morning News, argues that the United States had the right to claim the entire Oregon Country \"by the right of our manifest destiny\".","kw":[{"title":"John L. 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At least 32,700 people were killed.","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Moment magnitude scale","href":"/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale"},{"title":"1939 Erzincan earthquake","href":"/wiki/1939_Erzincan_earthquake"},{"title":"Turkey","href":"/wiki/Turkey"},{"title":"Mercalli intensity scale","href":"/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Winter War: Finland holds off a Soviet attack in the Battle of Kelja.","kw":[{"title":"Winter War","href":"/wiki/Winter_War"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Battle of Kelja","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Kelja"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"The International Monetary Fund is created with the signing of an agreement by 29 nations.","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"International Monetary Fund","href":"/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Indonesian National Revolution: The Netherlands officially recognizes Indonesian independence. End of the Dutch East Indies.","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Indonesian National Revolution","href":"/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution"},{"title":"Indonesia","href":"/wiki/Indonesia"},{"title":"Dutch East Indies","href":"/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies"}]},{"year":"1966","data":"The Cave of Swallows, the largest known cave shaft in the world, is discovered in Aquismón, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.","kw":[{"title":"1966","href":"/wiki/1966"},{"title":"Cave of Swallows","href":"/wiki/Cave_of_Swallows"},{"title":"Aquismón","href":"/wiki/Aquism%C3%B3n"},{"title":"San Luis Potosí","href":"/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Apollo program: Apollo 8 splashes down in the Pacific Ocean, ending the first orbital manned mission to the Moon.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Apollo program","href":"/wiki/Apollo_program"},{"title":"Apollo 8","href":"/wiki/Apollo_8"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Spain becomes a democracy after 40 years of fascist dictatorship.","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Spanish transition to democracy","href":"/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy"},{"title":"Dictatorship","href":"/wiki/Dictatorship"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"The Soviet Union invades the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Soviet–Afghan War","href":"/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War"},{"title":"Democratic Republic of Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Pope John Paul II visits Mehmet Ali Ağca in Rebibbia's prison and personally forgives him for the 1981 attack on him in St. Peter's Square.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Pope John Paul II","href":"/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II"},{"title":"Mehmet Ali Ağca","href":"/wiki/Mehmet_Ali_A%C4%9Fca"},{"title":"Rebibbia","href":"/wiki/Rebibbia"},{"title":"St. Peter's Square","href":"/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Palestinian guerrillas kill eighteen people inside the airports of Rome, Italy, and Vienna, Austria.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Palestinians","href":"/wiki/Palestinians"},{"title":"Rome and Vienna airport attacks","href":"/wiki/Rome_and_Vienna_airport_attacks"},{"title":"Rome","href":"/wiki/Rome"},{"title":"Vienna","href":"/wiki/Vienna"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"The Romanian Revolution concludes, as the last minor street confrontations and stray shootings abruptly end in the country's capital, Bucharest.","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Romanian Revolution","href":"/wiki/Romanian_Revolution"},{"title":"Bucharest","href":"/wiki/Bucharest"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Taliban forces retake the strategic Bagram Airfield which solidifies their buffer zone around Kabul, Afghanistan.","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Taliban","href":"/wiki/Taliban"},{"title":"Bagram Airfield","href":"/wiki/Bagram_Airfield"},{"title":"Kabul","href":"/wiki/Kabul"},{"title":"Afghanistan","href":"/wiki/Afghanistan"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Protestant paramilitary leader Billy Wright is assassinated in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Billy Wright (loyalist)","href":"/wiki/Billy_Wright_(loyalist)"},{"title":"Northern Ireland","href":"/wiki/Northern_Ireland"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Two truck bombs kill 72 and wound 200 at the pro-Moscow headquarters of the Chechen government in Grozny, Chechnya, Russia.","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"2002 Grozny truck bombing","href":"/wiki/2002_Grozny_truck_bombing"},{"title":"Grozny","href":"/wiki/Grozny"},{"title":"Chechnya","href":"/wiki/Chechnya"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Radiation from an explosion on the magnetar SGR 1806-20 reaches Earth. It is the brightest extrasolar event known to have been witnessed on the planet.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Radiation","href":"/wiki/Radiation"},{"title":"Magnetar","href":"/wiki/Magnetar"},{"title":"SGR 1806-20","href":"/wiki/SGR_1806-20"},{"title":"Extrasolar","href":"/wiki/Extrasolar"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Former Pakistani prime minister Benazir Bhutto is assassinated in a shooting incident.","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Prime minister","href":"/wiki/Prime_minister"},{"title":"Benazir Bhutto","href":"/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto"},{"title":"Assassination of Benazir Bhutto","href":"/wiki/Assassination_of_Benazir_Bhutto"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Riots erupt in Mombasa, Kenya, after Mwai Kibaki is declared the winner of the presidential election, triggering a political, economic, and humanitarian crisis.","kw":[{"title":"Mombasa, Kenya","href":"/wiki/Mombasa,_Kenya"},{"title":"Mwai Kibaki","href":"/wiki/Mwai_Kibaki"},{"title":"Kenyan 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1839)","kw":[{"title":"1803","href":"/wiki/1803"},{"title":"François-Marie-Thomas Chevalier de Lorimier","href":"/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Thomas_Chevalier_de_Lorimier"}]},{"year":"1809","data":"Alexandros Rizos Rangavis, Greek poet and politician, Foreign Minister of Greece (d. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1809","href":"/wiki/1809"},{"title":"Alexandros Rizos Rangavis","href":"/wiki/Alexandros_Rizos_Rangavis"},{"title":"List of foreign ministers of Greece","href":"/wiki/List_of_foreign_ministers_of_Greece"}]},{"year":"1822","data":"Louis Pasteur, French chemist and microbiologist (d. 1895)","kw":[{"title":"1822","href":"/wiki/1822"},{"title":"Louis Pasteur","href":"/wiki/Louis_Pasteur"}]},{"year":"1823","data":"Mackenzie Bowell, English-Canadian journalist and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1823","href":"/wiki/1823"},{"title":"Mackenzie Bowell","href":"/wiki/Mackenzie_Bowell"},{"title":"Prime Minister of 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(d. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1864","href":"/wiki/1864"},{"title":"Hermann-Paul","href":"/wiki/Hermann-Paul"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Sydney Greenstreet, English-American actor (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Sydney Greenstreet","href":"/wiki/Sydney_Greenstreet"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Cyrus S. Eaton, Canadian-American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1979)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Cyrus S. Eaton","href":"/wiki/Cyrus_S._Eaton"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Thea von Harbou, German actress, director, and screenwriter (d. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Thea von Harbou","href":"/wiki/Thea_von_Harbou"}]},{"year":"1892","data":"Alfred Edwin McKay, Canadian captain and pilot (d. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1892","href":"/wiki/1892"},{"title":"Alfred Edwin McKay","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Edwin_McKay"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Louis Bromfield, American author and theorist (d. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"Louis Bromfield","href":"/wiki/Louis_Bromfield"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Maurice De Waele, Belgian cyclist (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"Maurice De Waele","href":"/wiki/Maurice_De_Waele"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"Carl Zuckmayer, German author and playwright (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Zuckmayer","href":"/wiki/Carl_Zuckmayer"}]},{"year":"1898","data":"Inejiro Asanuma, Japanese politician (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"1898","href":"/wiki/1898"},{"title":"Inejiro Asanuma","href":"/wiki/Inejiro_Asanuma"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Hans Stuck, German race car driver (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Hans Stuck","href":"/wiki/Hans_Stuck"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Marlene Dietrich, German-American actress and singer (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1901","href":"/wiki/1901"},{"title":"Marlene Dietrich","href":"/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich"}]},{"year":"1901","data":"Irene Handl, English actress (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"Irene Handl","href":"/wiki/Irene_Handl"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"René Bonnet, French race car driver and engineer (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"René Bonnet","href":"/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Bonnet"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Cliff Arquette, American actor and comedian (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Cliff Arquette","href":"/wiki/Cliff_Arquette"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Oscar Levant, American pianist, composer, and actor (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Oscar Levant","href":"/wiki/Oscar_Levant"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Asaf Halet Çelebi, Turkish poet (d. 1958)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Asaf Halet Çelebi","href":"/wiki/Asaf_Halet_%C3%87elebi"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Sebastian Haffner, German journalist and author (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Sebastian Haffner","href":"/wiki/Sebastian_Haffner"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Mary Howard, English author (d. 1991)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Howard (romance novelist)","href":"/wiki/Mary_Howard_(romance_novelist)"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Conrad L. Raiford, American baseball player and activist (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Conrad L. Raiford","href":"/wiki/Conrad_L._Raiford"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Willem van Otterloo, Dutch conductor and composer (d. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Willem van Otterloo","href":"/wiki/Willem_van_Otterloo"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"James Riddell, English skier and author (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"James Riddell (skier)","href":"/wiki/James_Riddell_(skier)"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Charles Olson, American poet and educator (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Charles Olson","href":"/wiki/Charles_Olson"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Anna Russell, English-Canadian singer and actress (d. 2006)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Anna Russell","href":"/wiki/Anna_Russell"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"William Masters, American gynecologist, author, and academic (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1915","href":"/wiki/1915"},{"title":"William Masters","href":"/wiki/William_Masters"}]},{"year":"1915","data":"Gyula Zsengellér, Hungarian-Cypriot footballer and manager (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Gyula Zsengellér","href":"/wiki/Gyula_Zsengell%C3%A9r"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Werner Baumbach, German pilot (d. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Werner Baumbach","href":"/wiki/Werner_Baumbach"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Cathy Lewis, American actress (d. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Cathy Lewis","href":"/wiki/Cathy_Lewis"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Buddy Boudreaux, American saxophonist and clarinet player (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Buddy Boudreaux","href":"/wiki/Buddy_Boudreaux"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"T. Nadaraja, Sri Lankan lawyer and academic (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"T. Nadaraja","href":"/wiki/T._Nadaraja"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Onni Palaste, Finnish soldier and author (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Onni Palaste","href":"/wiki/Onni_Palaste"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"John Celardo, American captain and illustrator (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"John Celardo","href":"/wiki/John_Celardo"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Charles Sweeney, American general and pilot (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Charles Sweeney","href":"/wiki/Charles_Sweeney"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Bruce Hobbs, American jockey and trainer (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Bruce Hobbs","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Hobbs"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Bruno Bobak, Polish-Canadian painter and educator (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Bruno Bobak","href":"/wiki/Bruno_Bobak"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Jean Bartik, American computer scientist and engineer (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Jean Bartik","href":"/wiki/Jean_Bartik"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"James A. McClure, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"James A. McClure","href":"/wiki/James_A._McClure"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Michel Piccoli, French actor, singer, director, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Michel Piccoli","href":"/wiki/Michel_Piccoli"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Jerome Courtland, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Jerome Courtland","href":"/wiki/Jerome_Courtland"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Antony Gardner, English engineer and politician (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Antony Gardner","href":"/wiki/Antony_Gardner"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Nityanand Swami, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Uttarakhand (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Nityanand Swami (politician)","href":"/wiki/Nityanand_Swami_(politician)"},{"title":"Chief Minister of Uttarakhand","href":"/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Uttarakhand"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Audrey Wagner, American baseball player, obstetrician, and gynecologist (d. 1984)","kw":[{"title":"Audrey Wagner","href":"/wiki/Audrey_Wagner"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Marshall Sahlins, American anthropologist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Marshall Sahlins","href":"/wiki/Marshall_Sahlins"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Wilfrid Sheed, English-born American novelist and essayist (d. 2011)","kw":[{"title":"Wilfrid Sheed","href":"/wiki/Wilfrid_Sheed"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Scotty Moore, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Scotty Moore","href":"/wiki/Scotty_Moore"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Dave Marr, American golfer (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Dave Marr","href":"/wiki/Dave_Marr"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Larisa Latynina, Ukrainian gymnast and coach","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Larisa Latynina","href":"/wiki/Larisa_Latynina"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Jeffrey Sterling, Baron Sterling of 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Aiken, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Miles Aiken","href":"/wiki/Miles_Aiken"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Mike Pinder, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player","kw":[{"title":"Mike Pinder","href":"/wiki/Mike_Pinder"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Nolan Richardson, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Nolan Richardson","href":"/wiki/Nolan_Richardson"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Byron Browne, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Byron Browne","href":"/wiki/Byron_Browne"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Thomas Menino, American politician, 53rd Mayor of Boston (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Thomas Menino","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Menino"},{"title":"Mayor of Boston","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Boston"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Ron Rothstein, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Ron Rothstein","href":"/wiki/Ron_Rothstein"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Cokie Roberts, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Cokie Roberts","href":"/wiki/Cokie_Roberts"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Joan Manuel Serrat, Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Joan Manuel Serrat","href":"/wiki/Joan_Manuel_Serrat"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Peter Sinfield, English songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"Peter Sinfield","href":"/wiki/Peter_Sinfield"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Roy White, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Roy White","href":"/wiki/Roy_White"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Mick Jones, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Mick Jones (Foreigner guitarist)","href":"/wiki/Mick_Jones_(Foreigner_guitarist)"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Lenny Kaye, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Lenny Kaye","href":"/wiki/Lenny_Kaye"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Joe Kinnear, Irish footballer and 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coach","kw":[{"title":"1962","href":"/wiki/1962"},{"title":"Mark Few","href":"/wiki/Mark_Few"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"John Kampfner, Singaporean journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"John Kampfner","href":"/wiki/John_Kampfner"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Bill Self, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Bill Self","href":"/wiki/Bill_Self"}]},{"year":"1962","data":"Sherri Steinhauer, American golfer","kw":[{"title":"Sherri Steinhauer","href":"/wiki/Sherri_Steinhauer"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Gaspar Noé, Argentinian-French director and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Gaspar Noé","href":"/wiki/Gaspar_No%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Chris Mainwaring, Australian footballer and journalist (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Chris Mainwaring","href":"/wiki/Chris_Mainwaring"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Salman Khan, Indian film actor and producer","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Salman 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professional wrestler and actress (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Chyna","href":"/wiki/Chyna"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Brendon Cook, Australian race car driver and rugby player","kw":[{"title":"Brendon Cook","href":"/wiki/Brendon_Cook"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Lorenzo Neal, American football player and radio host","kw":[{"title":"Lorenzo Neal","href":"/wiki/Lorenzo_Neal"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Duncan Ferguson, Scottish footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Duncan Ferguson","href":"/wiki/Duncan_Ferguson"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Guthrie Govan, English guitarist and educator","kw":[{"title":"Guthrie Govan","href":"/wiki/Guthrie_Govan"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Savannah Guthrie, American television journalist","kw":[{"title":"Savannah Guthrie","href":"/wiki/Savannah_Guthrie"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jason Hawes, American paranormal investigator and author, founded The Atlantic Paranormal Society","kw":[{"title":"Jason Hawes","href":"/wiki/Jason_Hawes"},{"title":"The Atlantic Paranormal Society","href":"/wiki/The_Atlantic_Paranormal_Society"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Bryan Smolinski, American ice hockey player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Bryan Smolinski","href":"/wiki/Bryan_Smolinski"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Colin Charvis, Welsh rugby union player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Colin Charvis","href":"/wiki/Colin_Charvis"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Kevin Ollie, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Kevin Ollie","href":"/wiki/Kevin_Ollie"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Matt Slocum, American guitarist and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"Matt Slocum","href":"/wiki/Matt_Slocum"}]},{"year":"1973","data":"Kristoffer Zegers, Dutch pianist and composer","kw":[{"title":"1973","href":"/wiki/1973"},{"title":"Kristoffer Zegers","href":"/wiki/Kristoffer_Zegers"}]},{"year":"1974","data":"Tomáš Janků, Czech high 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O'Rourke","href":"/wiki/Heather_O%27Rourke"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Nikolaos Georgeas, Greek footballer","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Nikolaos Georgeas","href":"/wiki/Nikolaos_Georgeas"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Piotr Morawski, Polish mountaineer (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"Piotr Morawski","href":"/wiki/Piotr_Morawski"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Daimí Pernía, Cuban basketball player and hurdler","kw":[{"title":"Daimí Pernía","href":"/wiki/Daim%C3%AD_Pern%C3%ADa"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Fernando Pisani, Canadian-Italian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Fernando Pisani","href":"/wiki/Fernando_Pisani"}]},{"year":"1977","data":"Chris Tate, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1977","href":"/wiki/1977"},{"title":"Chris Tate (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Chris_Tate_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Deuce McAllister, American football player","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Deuce 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actress","kw":[{"title":"Emilie de Ravin","href":"/wiki/Emilie_de_Ravin"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Moise Joseph, American-Haitian runner","kw":[{"title":"Moise Joseph","href":"/wiki/Moise_Joseph"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Patrick Sharp, Canadian ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Patrick Sharp","href":"/wiki/Patrick_Sharp"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Erin E. Stead, American illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Erin E. 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Belgian race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Jérôme d'Ambrosio","href":"/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_d%27Ambrosio"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Paul Stastny, Canadian-American ice hockey player","kw":[{"title":"Paul Stastny","href":"/wiki/Paul_Stastny"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Torah Bright, Australian snowboarder","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Torah Bright","href":"/wiki/Torah_Bright"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, Jamaican sprinter","kw":[{"title":"Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce","href":"/wiki/Shelly-Ann_Fraser-Pryce"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Tim Browne, Australian rugby league player","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Tim Browne","href":"/wiki/Tim_Browne"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Zavon Hines, Jamaican-English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Zavon Hines","href":"/wiki/Zavon_Hines"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Rick Porcello, American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Rick 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1697)","kw":[{"title":"1782","href":"/wiki/1782"},{"title":"Henry Home, Lord Kames","href":"/wiki/Henry_Home,_Lord_Kames"}]},{"year":"1800","data":"Hugh Blair, Scottish minister and author (b. 1718)","kw":[{"title":"1800","href":"/wiki/1800"},{"title":"Hugh Blair","href":"/wiki/Hugh_Blair"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"Joanna Southcott, English religious leader (b. 1750)","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"Joanna Southcott","href":"/wiki/Joanna_Southcott"}]},{"year":"1834","data":"Charles Lamb, English essayist and poet (b. 1775)","kw":[{"title":"1834","href":"/wiki/1834"},{"title":"Charles Lamb","href":"/wiki/Charles_Lamb"}]},{"year":"1836","data":"Stephen F. 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producer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"George Roy Hill","href":"/wiki/George_Roy_Hill"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Alan Bates, English actor (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Alan Bates","href":"/wiki/Alan_Bates"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Iván Calderón, Puerto Rican-American baseball player (b. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"Iván Calderón (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Calder%C3%B3n_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Hank Garland, American guitarist (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Hank Garland","href":"/wiki/Hank_Garland"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Benazir Bhutto, Pakistani financier and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Pakistan (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Benazir Bhutto","href":"/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jerzy Kawalerowicz, Polish director and screenwriter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Jerzy Kawalerowicz","href":"/wiki/Jerzy_Kawalerowicz"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Jaan Kross, Estonian author and poet (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"Jaan Kross","href":"/wiki/Jaan_Kross"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Delaney Bramlett, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Delaney Bramlett","href":"/wiki/Delaney_Bramlett"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Robert Graham, Mexican-American sculptor (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Graham (sculptor)","href":"/wiki/Robert_Graham_(sculptor)"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Isaac Schwartz, Ukrainian-Russian composer and educator (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Isaac Schwartz","href":"/wiki/Isaac_Schwartz"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Catê, Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Catê","href":"/wiki/Cat%C3%AA"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Michael Dummett, 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Roy, Scottish astronomer and academic (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Archie Roy","href":"/wiki/Archie_Roy"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr., American general and engineer (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Norman_Schwarzkopf,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Salt Walther, American race car driver (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Salt Walther","href":"/wiki/Salt_Walther"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Richard Ambler, English-Scottish biologist and academic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Richard Ambler","href":"/wiki/Richard_Ambler"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Mohamad Chatah, Lebanese economist and politician, Lebanese Minister of Finance (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Mohamad Chatah","href":"/wiki/Mohamad_Chatah"},{"title":"Ministry of Finance (Lebanon)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Lebanon)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Gianna D'Angelo, American soprano and educator (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Gianna 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Adler","href":"/wiki/Mortimer_J._Adler"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Shen Congwen, Chinese author and educator (d. 1988)","kw":[{"title":"Shen Congwen","href":"/wiki/Shen_Congwen"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Earl Hines, American pianist and bandleader (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Earl Hines","href":"/wiki/Earl_Hines"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"John von Neumann, Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"John von Neumann","href":"/wiki/John_von_Neumann"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"Ze'ev Ben-Haim, Ukrainian-Israeli linguist and academic (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"Ze'ev Ben-Haim","href":"/wiki/Ze%27ev_Ben-Haim"}]},{"year":"1908","data":"Lew Ayres, American actor (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1908","href":"/wiki/1908"},{"title":"Lew Ayres","href":"/wiki/Lew_Ayres"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Billy Williams, American singer (d. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Billy Williams (singer)","href":"/wiki/Billy_Williams_(singer)"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Wil van Beveren, Dutch sprinter and journalist (d. 2003)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Wil van Beveren","href":"/wiki/Wil_van_Beveren"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Lou Jacobi, Canadian-American actor (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Lou Jacobi","href":"/wiki/Lou_Jacobi"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Bidia Dandaron, Russian author and educator (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Bidia Dandaron","href":"/wiki/Bidia_Dandaron"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Pops Staples, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2000)","kw":[{"title":"Pops Staples","href":"/wiki/Pops_Staples"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Emily Cheney Neville, American author (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Emily Cheney Neville","href":"/wiki/Emily_Cheney_Neville"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Tufty Mann, South African cricketer (d. 1952)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Tufty Mann","href":"/wiki/Tufty_Mann"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Bruce McCarty, American architect, designed the Knoxville City-County Building (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"Bruce McCarty","href":"/wiki/Bruce_McCarty"},{"title":"Knoxville City-County Building","href":"/wiki/Knoxville_City-County_Building"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Steve Van Buren, Honduran-American football player (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Steve Van Buren","href":"/wiki/Steve_Van_Buren"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Al Wistert, American football player and coach (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Al Wistert","href":"/wiki/Al_Wistert"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Johnny Otis, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Johnny Otis","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Otis"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Stan Lee, American publisher, producer, and actor","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Stan Lee","href":"/wiki/Stan_Lee"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Hildegard Knef, German actress and singer (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Hildegard Knef","href":"/wiki/Hildegard_Knef"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Milton Obote, Ugandan engineer and politician, 2nd President of Uganda (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"Milton Obote","href":"/wiki/Milton_Obote"},{"title":"President of Uganda","href":"/wiki/President_of_Uganda"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Donald Carr, German-English cricketer and referee (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Donald Carr","href":"/wiki/Donald_Carr"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Moe Koffman, Canadian flute player, saxophonist, and composer (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Moe Koffman","href":"/wiki/Moe_Koffman"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Brian Redhead, English journalist and author (d. 1994)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Brian Redhead","href":"/wiki/Brian_Redhead"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Terry Sawchuk, Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 1970)","kw":[{"title":"Terry Sawchuk","href":"/wiki/Terry_Sawchuk"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Mariam A. 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Solomon","href":"/wiki/Duane_Solomon"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Kamani Hill, American soccer player","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Kamani Hill","href":"/wiki/Kamani_Hill"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Tom Huddlestone, English footballer","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Tom Huddlestone","href":"/wiki/Tom_Huddlestone"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Matthias Schwarz, German footballer","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Matthias Schwarz","href":"/wiki/Matthias_Schwarz"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Ayele Abshero, Ethiopian runner","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Ayele Abshero","href":"/wiki/Ayele_Abshero"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Bastiaan Lijesen, Dutch swimmer","kw":[{"title":"Bastiaan Lijesen","href":"/wiki/Bastiaan_Lijesen"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Adam Peaty, English swimmer","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Adam Peaty","href":"/wiki/Adam_Peaty"}]}],"deaths":[{"year":"925","data":"Wang Zongbi, 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Scotland","href":"/wiki/Constable_of_Scotland"},{"title":"Northumberland","href":"/wiki/Northumberland"}]},{"year":"1367","data":"Ashikaga Yoshiakira, Japanese shogun (b. 1330)","kw":[{"title":"1367","href":"/wiki/1367"},{"title":"Ashikaga Yoshiakira","href":"/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshiakira"}]},{"year":"1394","data":"Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina, queen of Epirus (b. 1350)","kw":[{"title":"1394","href":"/wiki/1394"},{"title":"Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina","href":"/wiki/Maria_Angelina_Doukaina_Palaiologina"}]},{"year":"1446","data":"Antipope Clement VIII (b. 1369)","kw":[{"title":"1446","href":"/wiki/1446"},{"title":"Antipope Clement VIII","href":"/wiki/Antipope_Clement_VIII"}]},{"year":"1491","data":"Bertoldo di Giovanni, Italian sculptor (b. c. 1435)","kw":[{"title":"1491","href":"/wiki/1491"},{"title":"Bertoldo di Giovanni","href":"/wiki/Bertoldo_di_Giovanni"}]},{"year":"1503","data":"Piero the Unfortunate, Italian ruler (b. 1471)","kw":[{"title":"1503","href":"/wiki/1503"},{"title":"Piero the Unfortunate","href":"/wiki/Piero_the_Unfortunate"}]},{"year":"1558","data":"Hermann Finck, German organist and composer (b. 1527)","kw":[{"title":"1558","href":"/wiki/1558"},{"title":"Hermann Finck","href":"/wiki/Hermann_Finck"}]},{"year":"1622","data":"Francis de Sales, French bishop and saint (b. 1567)","kw":[{"title":"1622","href":"/wiki/1622"},{"title":"Francis de Sales","href":"/wiki/Francis_de_Sales"}]},{"year":"1663","data":"Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician and physicist (b. 1618)","kw":[{"title":"1663","href":"/wiki/1663"},{"title":"Francesco Maria Grimaldi","href":"/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi"}]},{"year":"1671","data":"Johann Friedrich Gronovius, German scholar and critic (b. 1611)","kw":[{"title":"1671","href":"/wiki/1671"},{"title":"Johann Friedrich Gronovius","href":"/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Gronovius"}]},{"year":"1694","data":"Mary II of England (b. 1662)","kw":[{"title":"1694","href":"/wiki/1694"},{"title":"Mary II of England","href":"/wiki/Mary_II_of_England"}]},{"year":"1706","data":"Pierre Bayle, French philosopher and author (b. 1647)","kw":[{"title":"1706","href":"/wiki/1706"},{"title":"Pierre Bayle","href":"/wiki/Pierre_Bayle"}]},{"year":"1708","data":"Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, French botanist and mycologist (b. 1656)","kw":[{"title":"1708","href":"/wiki/1708"},{"title":"Joseph Pitton de Tournefort","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Pitton_de_Tournefort"}]},{"year":"1715","data":"William Carstares, Scottish minister and academic (b. 1649)","kw":[{"title":"1715","href":"/wiki/1715"},{"title":"William Carstares","href":"/wiki/William_Carstares"}]},{"year":"1734","data":"Rob Roy MacGregor, Scottish outlaw (b. 1671)","kw":[{"title":"1734","href":"/wiki/1734"},{"title":"Rob Roy MacGregor","href":"/wiki/Rob_Roy_MacGregor"}]},{"year":"1736","data":"Antonio Caldara, Italian composer (b. 1670)","kw":[{"title":"1736","href":"/wiki/1736"},{"title":"Antonio Caldara","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Caldara"}]},{"year":"1785","data":"Peter Ernst Wilde, Polish-Estonian physician and journalist (b. 1732)","kw":[{"title":"1785","href":"/wiki/1785"},{"title":"Peter Ernst Wilde","href":"/wiki/Peter_Ernst_Wilde"}]},{"year":"1795","data":"Eugenio Espejo, Ecuadorian physician and lawyer (b. 1747)","kw":[{"title":"1795","href":"/wiki/1795"},{"title":"Eugenio Espejo","href":"/wiki/Eugenio_Espejo"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, English historian and politician, Secretary at War (b. 1800)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Babington_Macaulay,_1st_Baron_Macaulay"},{"title":"Secretary at War","href":"/wiki/Secretary_at_War"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"James Van Ness, American lawyer and politician, 7th Mayor of San Francisco (b. 1808)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"James Van Ness","href":"/wiki/James_Van_Ness"},{"title":"Mayor of San Francisco","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_San_Francisco"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Dennis Miller Bunker, American painter (b. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Dennis Miller Bunker","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Miller_Bunker"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"William Corby, American priest and academic (b. 1833)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"William Corby","href":"/wiki/William_Corby"}]},{"year":"1900","data":"Alexandre de Serpa Pinto, Portuguese soldier and explorer (b. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1900","href":"/wiki/1900"},{"title":"Alexandre de Serpa Pinto","href":"/wiki/Alexandre_de_Serpa_Pinto"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Ahmet Mithat Efendi, Turkish journalist and translator (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Ahmet Mithat Efendi","href":"/wiki/Ahmet_Mithat_Efendi"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"Eduard Strauss, Austrian violinist and composer (b. 1835)","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"Eduard Strauss","href":"/wiki/Eduard_Strauss"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Alfred Edwin McKay, Canadian captain and pilot (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Alfred Edwin McKay","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Edwin_McKay"}]},{"year":"1918","data":"Olavo Bilac, Brazilian poet and journalist (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1918","href":"/wiki/1918"},{"title":"Olavo Bilac","href":"/wiki/Olavo_Bilac"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Johannes Rydberg, Swedish physicist and academic (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Johannes Rydberg","href":"/wiki/Johannes_Rydberg"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Léon Bakst, Russian painter and costume designer (b. 1866)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Léon Bakst","href":"/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bakst"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Jack Blackham, Australian cricketer (b. 1854)","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Jack Blackham","href":"/wiki/Jack_Blackham"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Clarence Day, American author and illustrator (b. 1874)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Clarence Day","href":"/wiki/Clarence_Day"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Maurice Ravel, French pianist and composer (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Maurice Ravel","href":"/wiki/Maurice_Ravel"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Florence Lawrence, Canadian actress (b. 1886)","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Florence Lawrence","href":"/wiki/Florence_Lawrence"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Alfred Flatow, German gymnast (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Alfred Flatow","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Flatow"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Steve Evans, American baseball player (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"Steve Evans 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1944)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Wilson","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Sam Peckinpah, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1984","href":"/wiki/1984"},{"title":"Sam Peckinpah","href":"/wiki/Sam_Peckinpah"}]},{"year":"1984","data":"Mary Stewart, Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch, British politician and educator (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Stewart, Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch","href":"/wiki/Mary_Stewart,_Baroness_Stewart_of_Alvechurch"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"John D. MacDonald, American colonel and author (b. 1916)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"John D. MacDonald","href":"/wiki/John_D._MacDonald"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Jan Nieuwenhuys, Dutch painter (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"Jan Nieuwenhuys","href":"/wiki/Jan_Nieuwenhuys"}]},{"year":"1989","data":"Hermann Oberth, Romanian-German physicist and engineer (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1989","href":"/wiki/1989"},{"title":"Hermann Oberth","href":"/wiki/Hermann_Oberth"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Warren Skaaren, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Warren Skaaren","href":"/wiki/Warren_Skaaren"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Sal Maglie, American baseball player and coach (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Sal Maglie","href":"/wiki/Sal_Maglie"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"William L. Shirer, American journalist and historian (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"William L. Shirer","href":"/wiki/William_L._Shirer"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Jean-Louis Lévesque, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Jean-Louis Lévesque","href":"/wiki/Jean-Louis_L%C3%A9vesque"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Clayton Moore, American actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Clayton Moore","href":"/wiki/Clayton_Moore"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Samuel Abraham Goldblith, American lieutenant, biologist, and engineer (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Samuel Abraham Goldblith","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Abraham_Goldblith"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"William X. Kienzle, American priest and author (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"William X. Kienzle","href":"/wiki/William_X._Kienzle"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Benjamin Thurman Hacker, American admiral (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"Benjamin Thurman Hacker","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Thurman_Hacker"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Jerry Orbach, American actor and singer (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Jerry Orbach","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Orbach"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Susan Sontag, American novelist, essayist, critic, and playwright (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Susan Sontag","href":"/wiki/Susan_Sontag"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Jamal Karimi-Rad, Iranian politician, Iranian Minister of Justice (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Jamal Karimi-Rad","href":"/wiki/Jamal_Karimi-Rad"},{"title":"Ministry of Justice (Iran)","href":"/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Iran)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Irene Lieblich, Polish-American painter and illustrator (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Irene Lieblich","href":"/wiki/Irene_Lieblich"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Billy Taylor, American pianist and composer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Billy Taylor","href":"/wiki/Billy_Taylor"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Nicholas Ambraseys, Greek-English seismologist and engineer (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Nicholas Ambraseys","href":"/wiki/Nicholas_Ambraseys"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Mark Crispin, American computer scientist and academic, designed the IMAP (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Mark Crispin","href":"/wiki/Mark_Crispin"},{"title":"IMAP","href":"/wiki/IMAP"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Václav Drobný, Czech footballer (b. 1980)","kw":[{"title":"Václav Drobný","href":"/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Drobn%C3%BD"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Frankie Walsh, Irish hurler and manager (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Frankie Walsh","href":"/wiki/Frankie_Walsh"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Halton Arp, American-German astronomer and critic (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Halton Arp","href":"/wiki/Halton_Arp"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Esther Borja, Cuban soprano and actress (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Esther Borja","href":"/wiki/Esther_Borja"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Harry C. Goode Jr., American soldier and politician, 51st Mayor of Melbourne, Florida (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Harry C. Goode Jr.","href":"/wiki/Harry_C._Goode_Jr."},{"title":"List of mayors of Melbourne, Florida","href":"/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Melbourne,_Florida"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Andrew Jacobs, Jr., American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Andrew Jacobs, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Andrew_Jacobs,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Alfred Marshall, American businessman, founded Marshalls (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Alfred Marshall (businessman)","href":"/wiki/Alfred_Marshall_(businessman)"},{"title":"Marshalls","href":"/wiki/Marshalls"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Joseph Ruskin, American actor and producer (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Ruskin","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Ruskin"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Ilya Tsymbalar, Ukrainian-Russian footballer and manager (b. 1969)","kw":[{"title":"Ilya Tsymbalar","href":"/wiki/Ilya_Tsymbalar"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Vahan Hovhannisyan, Armenian politician (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Vahan Hovhannisyan","href":"/wiki/Vahan_Hovhannisyan"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Frankie Randall, American singer-songwriter (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Frankie Randall (singer)","href":"/wiki/Frankie_Randall_(singer)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"John Bradbury, English drummer and songwriter (b. 1953)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"John Bradbury (drummer)","href":"/wiki/John_Bradbury_(drummer)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Eloy Inos, Mariana Islander businessman and politician, 8th Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (b. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"Eloy Inos","href":"/wiki/Eloy_Inos"},{"title":"List of Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands","href":"/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Lemmy, English musician, singer, and songwriter (b. 1945)","kw":[{"title":"Lemmy","href":"/wiki/Lemmy"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Debbie Reynolds, American actress, singer and dancer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Debbie Reynolds","href":"/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Jean-Christophe Victor, French political scientist (b. 1947)","kw":[{"title":"Jean-Christophe Victor","href":"/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Victor"}]}]},"December-29":{"description":"December 29 is the 363rd day of the year (364th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are two days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).","events":[{"year":"875","data":"Charles the Bald, King of the Franks, is crowned as Holy Roman Emperor Charles II.","kw":[{"title":"875","href":"/wiki/875"},{"title":"Charles the Bald","href":"/wiki/Charles_the_Bald"},{"title":"Franks","href":"/wiki/Franks"},{"title":"Holy Roman Emperor","href":"/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor"}]},{"year":"1170","data":"Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, is assassinated inside Canterbury Cathedral by followers of King Henry II; he subsequently becomes a saint and martyr in the Anglican Communion and the Catholic Church.","kw":[{"title":"1170","href":"/wiki/1170"},{"title":"Thomas Becket","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Becket"},{"title":"Archbishop of Canterbury","href":"/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury"},{"title":"Canterbury Cathedral","href":"/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral"},{"title":"Henry II of England","href":"/wiki/Henry_II_of_England"},{"title":"Anglican Communion","href":"/wiki/Anglican_Communion"},{"title":"Catholic Church","href":"/wiki/Catholic_Church"}]},{"year":"1427","data":"The Ming army begins its withdraw from Hanoi, ending the Chinese domination of Đại Việt.","kw":[{"title":"1427","href":"/wiki/1427"},{"title":"Ming dynasty","href":"/wiki/Ming_dynasty"},{"title":"Hanoi","href":"/wiki/Hanoi"},{"title":"Fourth Chinese domination of Vietnam","href":"/wiki/Fourth_Chinese_domination_of_Vietnam"},{"title":"Đại Việt","href":"/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t"}]},{"year":"1503","data":"The Battle of Garigliano (1503) was fought between a Spanish army under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba and a French army commanded by Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo","kw":[{"title":"1503","href":"/wiki/1503"},{"title":"Battle of Garigliano (1503)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Garigliano_(1503)"},{"title":"Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba","href":"/wiki/Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba"},{"title":"Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo","href":"/wiki/Ludovico_II,_Marquess_of_Saluzzo"}]},{"year":"1508","data":"Portuguese forces under the command of Francisco de Almeida attack Khambhat at the Battle of Dabul.","kw":[{"title":"1508","href":"/wiki/1508"},{"title":"Portuguese Empire","href":"/wiki/Portuguese_Empire"},{"title":"Francisco de Almeida","href":"/wiki/Francisco_de_Almeida"},{"title":"Khambhat","href":"/wiki/Khambhat"},{"title":"Battle of Dabul","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Dabul"}]},{"year":"1778","data":"American Revolutionary War: Three thousand British soldiers under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell capture Savannah, Georgia.","kw":[{"title":"1778","href":"/wiki/1778"},{"title":"American Revolutionary War","href":"/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War"},{"title":"Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)","href":"/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_Kingdom)"},{"title":"Archibald Campbell (British Army officer, born 1739)","href":"/wiki/Archibald_Campbell_(British_Army_officer,_born_1739)"},{"title":"Capture of Savannah","href":"/wiki/Capture_of_Savannah"},{"title":"Savannah, Georgia","href":"/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia"}]},{"year":"1786","data":"French Revolution: The Assembly of Notables is convened.","kw":[{"title":"1786","href":"/wiki/1786"},{"title":"French Revolution","href":"/wiki/French_Revolution"},{"title":"Assembly of Notables","href":"/wiki/Assembly_of_Notables"}]},{"year":"1812","data":"The USS Constitution under the command of Captain William Bainbridge, captures the HMS Java off the coast of Brazil after a three-hour battle.","kw":[{"title":"1812","href":"/wiki/1812"},{"title":"USS Constitution","href":"/wiki/USS_Constitution"},{"title":"Captain (United States O-6)","href":"/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-6)"},{"title":"William Bainbridge","href":"/wiki/William_Bainbridge"},{"title":"HMS Java (1811)","href":"/wiki/HMS_Java_(1811)"}]},{"year":"1835","data":"The Treaty of New Echota is signed, ceding all the lands of the Cherokee east of the Mississippi River to the United States.","kw":[{"title":"1835","href":"/wiki/1835"},{"title":"Treaty of New Echota","href":"/wiki/Treaty_of_New_Echota"},{"title":"Cherokee","href":"/wiki/Cherokee"},{"title":"Mississippi River","href":"/wiki/Mississippi_River"}]},{"year":"1845","data":"In accordance with International Boundary delimitation, the United States annexes the Republic of Texas, following the manifest destiny doctrine. 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Martinez Campos in Sagunto ends the failed First Spanish Republic and Prince Alfonso is proclaimed King of Spain.","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"Arsenio Martínez-Campos y Antón","href":"/wiki/Arsenio_Mart%C3%ADnez-Campos_y_Ant%C3%B3n"},{"title":"Sagunto","href":"/wiki/Sagunto"},{"title":"First Spanish Republic","href":"/wiki/First_Spanish_Republic"},{"title":"Alfonso XII of Spain","href":"/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain"},{"title":"Spain","href":"/wiki/Spain"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"The Ashtabula River railroad disaster occurs, leaving 64 injured and 92 dead at Ashtabula, Ohio.","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Ashtabula River railroad disaster","href":"/wiki/Ashtabula_River_railroad_disaster"},{"title":"Ashtabula, Ohio","href":"/wiki/Ashtabula,_Ohio"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Wounded Knee Massacre on Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, 300 Lakota killed by the United States 7th Cavalry Regiment.","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Wounded Knee Massacre","href":"/wiki/Wounded_Knee_Massacre"},{"title":"Pine Ridge Indian Reservation","href":"/wiki/Pine_Ridge_Indian_Reservation"},{"title":"Lakota people","href":"/wiki/Lakota_people"},{"title":"7th Cavalry Regiment","href":"/wiki/7th_Cavalry_Regiment"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Mongolia gains independence from the Qing dynasty, enthroning 9th Jebtsundamba Khutughtu as Khagan of Mongolia.","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Mongolia","href":"/wiki/Mongolia"},{"title":"Qing dynasty","href":"/wiki/Qing_dynasty"},{"title":"Bogd Khan","href":"/wiki/Bogd_Khan"},{"title":"Khagan of Mongolia","href":"/wiki/Khagan_of_Mongolia"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Sun Yat-sen becomes the provisional President of the Republic of China; he formally takes office on January 1, 1912.","kw":[{"title":"Sun Yat-sen","href":"/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen"},{"title":"Republic of China (1912–49)","href":"/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)"}]},{"year":"1916","data":"A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, the first novel by James Joyce, was first published as a book by an American publishing house B. W. Huebschis after it had been serialized in The Egoist (1914–15).","kw":[{"title":"1916","href":"/wiki/1916"},{"title":"A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man","href":"/wiki/A_Portrait_of_the_Artist_as_a_Young_Man"},{"title":"James Joyce","href":"/wiki/James_Joyce"},{"title":"The Egoist (periodical)","href":"/wiki/The_Egoist_(periodical)"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Sir Muhammad Iqbal's presidential address in Allahabad introduces the two-nation theory and outlines a vision for the creation of Pakistan.","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Muhammad Iqbal","href":"/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal"},{"title":"Allahabad","href":"/wiki/Allahabad"},{"title":"Two-nation theory","href":"/wiki/Two-nation_theory"},{"title":"Pakistan","href":"/wiki/Pakistan"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Japan renounces the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 and the London Naval Treaty of 1930.","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Washington Naval 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Indian barrister and was the first president of Indian National Congress. (d. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1844","href":"/wiki/1844"},{"title":"Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee","href":"/wiki/Womesh_Chunder_Bonnerjee"}]},{"year":"1855","data":"August Kitzberg, Estonian author and poet (d. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"1855","href":"/wiki/1855"},{"title":"August Kitzberg","href":"/wiki/August_Kitzberg"}]},{"year":"1856","data":"Thomas Joannes Stieltjes, Dutch-French mathematician and academic (d. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1856","href":"/wiki/1856"},{"title":"Thomas Joannes Stieltjes","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Joannes_Stieltjes"}]},{"year":"1859","data":"Venustiano Carranza, Mexican soldier and politician, 37th President of Mexico (d. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1859","href":"/wiki/1859"},{"title":"Venustiano Carranza","href":"/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"}]},{"year":"1874","data":"François Brandt, Dutch rower and bishop (d. 1949)","kw":[{"title":"1874","href":"/wiki/1874"},{"title":"François 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German lawyer and author (d. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1895","href":"/wiki/1895"},{"title":"Oswald Freisler","href":"/wiki/Oswald_Freisler"}]},{"year":"1896","data":"David Alfaro Siqueiros, Mexican painter (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"1896","href":"/wiki/1896"},{"title":"David Alfaro Siqueiros","href":"/wiki/David_Alfaro_Siqueiros"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Nie Rongzhen, Chinese general and politician, Mayor of Beijing (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Nie Rongzhen","href":"/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen"},{"title":"Mayor of Beijing","href":"/wiki/Mayor_of_Beijing"}]},{"year":"1902","data":"Nels Stewart, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1957)","kw":[{"title":"1902","href":"/wiki/1902"},{"title":"Nels Stewart","href":"/wiki/Nels_Stewart"}]},{"year":"1903","data":"Candido Portinari, Brazilian painter (d. 1962)","kw":[{"title":"1903","href":"/wiki/1903"},{"title":"Candido Portinari","href":"/wiki/Candido_Portinari"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Kuvempu, Indian author and poet (d. 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2014)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Dobrica Ćosić","href":"/wiki/Dobrica_%C4%86osi%C4%87"},{"title":"President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia","href":"/wiki/President_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Little Joe Cook, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Little Joe Cook","href":"/wiki/Little_Joe_Cook"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"William Gaddis, American author and academic (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"William Gaddis","href":"/wiki/William_Gaddis"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Cheikh Anta Diop, Senegalese historian, anthropologist, and physicist (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Cheikh Anta Diop","href":"/wiki/Cheikh_Anta_Diop"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Morton Estrin, American pianist and educator","kw":[{"title":"Morton Estrin","href":"/wiki/Morton_Estrin"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Dina Merrill, American actress, game show panelist, socialite, heiress, and businesswoman","kw":[{"title":"Dina Merrill","href":"/wiki/Dina_Merrill"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Shlomo Venezia, Greek-Italian author and Holocaust survivor (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"Shlomo Venezia","href":"/wiki/Shlomo_Venezia"},{"title":"Holocaust survivor","href":"/wiki/Holocaust_survivor"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat, French mathematician and physicist","kw":[{"title":"Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat","href":"/wiki/Yvonne_Choquet-Bruhat"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Joe Allbritton, American businessman and publisher, founded the Allbritton Communications Company (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Joe Allbritton","href":"/wiki/Joe_Allbritton"},{"title":"Allbritton Communications Company","href":"/wiki/Allbritton_Communications_Company"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Pete Dye, American golfer and architect","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Pete Dye","href":"/wiki/Pete_Dye"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Andy Stanfield, American sprinter (d. 1985)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Andy Stanfield","href":"/wiki/Andy_Stanfield"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Matt Murphy, American guitarist","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Matt Murphy (blues guitarist)","href":"/wiki/Matt_Murphy_(blues_guitarist)"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Stasys Stonkus, Lithuanian basketball player and coach (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Stasys Stonkus","href":"/wiki/Stasys_Stonkus"}]},{"year":"1932","data":"Inga Swenson, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"1932","href":"/wiki/1932"},{"title":"Inga Swenson","href":"/wiki/Inga_Swenson"}]},{"year":"1933","data":"Samuel Brittan, English journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"1933","href":"/wiki/1933"},{"title":"Samuel Brittan","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Brittan"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Ed Flanders, American actor (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"Ed 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producer (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"Rick Danko","href":"/wiki/Rick_Danko"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Rodney Redmond, New Zealand cricketer","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Rodney Redmond","href":"/wiki/Rodney_Redmond"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Birendra of Nepal, King of Nepal from 1972 to 2001 (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Birendra of Nepal","href":"/wiki/Birendra_of_Nepal"},{"title":"Nepal","href":"/wiki/Nepal"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Marianne Faithfull, English singer-songwriter and actress","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Marianne Faithfull","href":"/wiki/Marianne_Faithfull"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Laffit Pincay, Jr., Panamanian jockey","kw":[{"title":"Laffit Pincay, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Laffit_Pincay,_Jr."}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Richard Crandall, American physicist and computer scientist (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"Richard 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Jamaican-American baseball player","kw":[{"title":"Devon White (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Devon_White_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Des Foy, English rugby player","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Des Foy","href":"/wiki/Des_Foy"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Dave McKean, English illustrator, photographer, director, and pianist","kw":[{"title":"Dave McKean","href":"/wiki/Dave_McKean"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Sean Payton, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Sean Payton","href":"/wiki/Sean_Payton"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"Liisa Savijarvi, Canadian skier","kw":[{"title":"Liisa Savijarvi","href":"/wiki/Liisa_Savijarvi"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Michael Cudlitz, American actor","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Michael Cudlitz","href":"/wiki/Michael_Cudlitz"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Laurent Boudouani, French boxer","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Laurent 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Literature","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Félix Vallotton, Swiss/French painter (b. 1865)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Félix Vallotton","href":"/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Vallotton"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Rainer Maria Rilke, Austrian poet and author (b. 1875)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Rainer Maria Rilke","href":"/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Wilhelm Maybach, German engineer and businessman, founded Maybach (b. 1846)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Wilhelm Maybach","href":"/wiki/Wilhelm_Maybach"},{"title":"Maybach","href":"/wiki/Maybach"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Don Marquis, American journalist, author, and playwright (b. 1878)","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Don Marquis","href":"/wiki/Don_Marquis"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Tullio Levi-Civita, Italian mathematician and scholar (b. 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1862)","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Eden Phillpotts","href":"/wiki/Eden_Phillpotts"}]},{"year":"1967","data":"Paul Whiteman, American violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1890)","kw":[{"title":"1967","href":"/wiki/1967"},{"title":"Paul Whiteman","href":"/wiki/Paul_Whiteman"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"Austin Farrer, English theologian and philosopher (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Austin Farrer","href":"/wiki/Austin_Farrer"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Marie Menken, American director and painter (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Marie Menken","href":"/wiki/Marie_Menken"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Joseph Cornell, American sculptor and director (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Joseph Cornell","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Cornell"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Chrysostomos Papasarantopoulos, Greek priest and missionary (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Chrysostomos Papasarantopoulos","href":"/wiki/Chrysostomos_Papasarantopoulos"}]},{"year":"1976","data":"Ivo Van Damme, Belgian runner (b. 1954)","kw":[{"title":"1976","href":"/wiki/1976"},{"title":"Ivo Van Damme","href":"/wiki/Ivo_Van_Damme"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Nadezhda Mandelstam, Russian author and educator (b. 1899)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Nadezhda Mandelstam","href":"/wiki/Nadezhda_Mandelstam"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"Miroslav Krleža, Croatian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1893)","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Miroslav Krleža","href":"/wiki/Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Harold Macmillan, English captain and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1894)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Harold Macmillan","href":"/wiki/Harold_Macmillan"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Andrei Tarkovsky, Russian director and screenwriter (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Andrei Tarkovsky","href":"/wiki/Andrei_Tarkovsky"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Mike Beuttler, Egyptian race car driver (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Mike Beuttler","href":"/wiki/Mike_Beuttler"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Mireille Hartuch, French singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Mireille Hartuch","href":"/wiki/Mireille_Hartuch"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Jean-Claude Forest, French author and illustrator (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Jean-Claude Forest","href":"/wiki/Jean-Claude_Forest"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Leon Radzinowicz, Polish-English criminologist and academic (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Leon Radzinowicz","href":"/wiki/Leon_Radzinowicz"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Adele Stimmel Chase, American sculptor and painter (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Adele Stimmel Chase","href":"/wiki/Adele_Stimmel_Chase"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Takashi Asahina, Japanese conductor (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"2001","href":"/wiki/2001"},{"title":"Takashi Asahina","href":"/wiki/Takashi_Asahina"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"Bob Monkhouse, English comedian, actor, and game show host (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Bob Monkhouse","href":"/wiki/Bob_Monkhouse"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Julius Axelrod, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Julius Axelrod","href":"/wiki/Julius_Axelrod"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Ken Burkhart, American baseball player and umpire (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"Ken Burkhart","href":"/wiki/Ken_Burkhart"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Phil O'Donnell, Scottish footballer (b. 1972)","kw":[{"title":"2007","href":"/wiki/2007"},{"title":"Phil O'Donnell (footballer)","href":"/wiki/Phil_O%27Donnell_(footballer)"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Freddie Hubbard, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Freddie Hubbard","href":"/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard"}]},{"year":"2010","data":"Avi Cohen, Israeli footballer and manager (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"2010","href":"/wiki/2010"},{"title":"Avi Cohen","href":"/wiki/Avi_Cohen"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Tony Greig, South African-Australian cricketer and sportscaster (b. 1946)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Tony Greig","href":"/wiki/Tony_Greig"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Roland Griffiths-Marsh, Australian soldier and author (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Roland Griffiths-Marsh","href":"/wiki/Roland_Griffiths-Marsh"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Edward Meneeley, American painter and sculptor (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Edward Meneeley","href":"/wiki/Edward_Meneeley"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Paulo Rocha, Portuguese director and screenwriter (b. 1935)","kw":[{"title":"Paulo Rocha (film director)","href":"/wiki/Paulo_Rocha_(film_director)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Bruce Stark, American cartoonist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Bruce Stark","href":"/wiki/Bruce_Stark"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"C. T. Hsia, Chinese-American critic and scholar (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"C. T. Hsia","href":"/wiki/C._T._Hsia"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Benjamin Curtis, American guitarist, drummer, and songwriter (b. 1978)","kw":[{"title":"Benjamin Curtis (musician)","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Curtis_(musician)"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Connie Dierking, American basketball player (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Connie Dierking","href":"/wiki/Connie_Dierking"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Eero Mäntyranta, Finnish skier (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"Eero Mäntyranta","href":"/wiki/Eero_M%C3%A4ntyranta"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Jagadish Mohanty, Indian author and translator (b. 1951)","kw":[{"title":"Jagadish Mohanty","href":"/wiki/Jagadish_Mohanty"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Paul Sally, American mathematician and academic (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Paul Sally","href":"/wiki/Paul_Sally"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Hari Harilela, Indian-Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Hari Harilela","href":"/wiki/Hari_Harilela"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Juanito Remulla, Sr., Filipino lawyer and politician, Governor of Cavite (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"Juanito Remulla, Sr.","href":"/wiki/Juanito_Remulla,_Sr."},{"title":"Governor of Cavite","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Cavite"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Om Prakash Malhotra, Indian general and politician, 25th Governor of Punjab (b. 1922)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Om Prakash Malhotra","href":"/wiki/Om_Prakash_Malhotra"},{"title":"List of governors of Punjab (India)","href":"/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Punjab_(India)"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Pavel Srníček, Czech footballer and coach (b. 1968)","kw":[{"title":"Pavel Srníček","href":"/wiki/Pavel_Srn%C3%AD%C4%8Dek"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"LaVell Edwards, American football head coach (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"LaVell Edwards","href":"/wiki/LaVell_Edwards"}]},{"year":"2016","data":"Keion Carpenter, American football defensive back (b. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"Keion Carpenter","href":"/wiki/Keion_Carpenter"}]}]},"December-30":{"description":"December 30 is the 364th day of the year (365th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There is one day remaining until the end of the year. 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194.","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"República Cromañón nightclub fire","href":"/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Croma%C3%B1%C3%B3n_nightclub_fire"},{"title":"Buenos Aires","href":"/wiki/Buenos_Aires"},{"title":"Argentina","href":"/wiki/Argentina"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Tropical Storm Zeta forms in the open Atlantic Ocean, tying the record for the latest tropical cyclone ever to form in the North Atlantic basin.","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Tropical Storm Zeta","href":"/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Zeta"},{"title":"Tropical cyclone","href":"/wiki/Tropical_cyclone"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Madrid–Barajas Airport is bombed.","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Madrid–Barajas Airport","href":"/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Barajas_Airport"},{"title":"2006 Madrid-Barajas Airport bombing","href":"/wiki/2006_Madrid-Barajas_Airport_bombing"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"The Indonesian passenger ferry MV Senopati Nusantara sinks in a storm, resulting in at 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39","data":"Titus, Roman emperor (d. 81)","kw":[{"title":"AD 39","href":"/wiki/AD_39"},{"title":"Titus","href":"/wiki/Titus"}]},{"year":"159","data":"Empress Dowager Bian, second wife of Cao Cao, mother of Cao Wei's first emperor, Cao Pi (d. 230)","kw":[{"title":"159","href":"/wiki/159"},{"title":"Empress Dowager Bian","href":"/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Bian"},{"title":"Cao Cao","href":"/wiki/Cao_Cao"},{"title":"Cao Wei","href":"/wiki/Cao_Wei"},{"title":"Cao Pi","href":"/wiki/Cao_Pi"}]},{"year":"1204","data":"Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi, ruler of Minorca (d. 1282)","kw":[{"title":"1204","href":"/wiki/1204"},{"title":"Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi","href":"/wiki/Ab%C3%BB_%27Uthm%C3%A2n_Sa%27%C3%AEd_ibn_Hakam_al_Qurashi"}]},{"year":"1371","data":"Vasily I of Moscow (d. 1425)","kw":[{"title":"1371","href":"/wiki/1371"},{"title":"Vasily I of Moscow","href":"/wiki/Vasily_I_of_Moscow"}]},{"year":"1490","data":"Ebussuud Efendi, Ottoman lawyer and jurist (d. 1574)","kw":[{"title":"1490","href":"/wiki/1490"},{"title":"Ebussuud Efendi","href":"/wiki/Ebussuud_Efendi"}]},{"year":"1642","data":"Vincenzo da Filicaja, Italian poet (d. 1707)","kw":[{"title":"1642","href":"/wiki/1642"},{"title":"Vincenzo da Filicaja","href":"/wiki/Vincenzo_da_Filicaja"}]},{"year":"1673","data":"Ahmed III, Ottoman sultan (d. 1736)","kw":[{"title":"1673","href":"/wiki/1673"},{"title":"Ahmed III","href":"/wiki/Ahmed_III"}]},{"year":"1678","data":"William Croft, English organist and composer (d. 1727)","kw":[{"title":"1678","href":"/wiki/1678"},{"title":"William Croft","href":"/wiki/William_Croft"}]},{"year":"1722","data":"Charles Yorke, English lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 1770)","kw":[{"title":"1722","href":"/wiki/1722"},{"title":"Charles Yorke","href":"/wiki/Charles_Yorke"},{"title":"Lord Chancellor","href":"/wiki/Lord_Chancellor"}]},{"year":"1724","data":"Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée, French painter and educator (d. 1805)","kw":[{"title":"1724","href":"/wiki/1724"},{"title":"Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée","href":"/wiki/Louis-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lagren%C3%A9e"}]},{"year":"1760","data":"Charles Sapinaud de La Rairie, French general (d. 1829)","kw":[{"title":"1760","href":"/wiki/1760"},{"title":"Charles Sapinaud de La Rairie","href":"/wiki/Charles_Sapinaud_de_La_Rairie"}]},{"year":"1792","data":"Sylvester Jordan, German lawyer and politician (d. 1861)","kw":[{"title":"1792","href":"/wiki/1792"},{"title":"Sylvester Jordan","href":"/wiki/Sylvester_Jordan"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"Theodor Fontane, German author and poet (d. 1898)","kw":[{"title":"1819","href":"/wiki/1819"},{"title":"Theodor Fontane","href":"/wiki/Theodor_Fontane"}]},{"year":"1819","data":"John W. 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1918)","kw":[{"title":"Ōzutsu Man'emon","href":"/wiki/%C5%8Czutsu_Man%27emon"},{"title":"Makuuchi","href":"/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna"}]},{"year":"1873","data":"Al Smith, American lawyer and politician, 42nd Governor of New York (d. 1944)","kw":[{"title":"1873","href":"/wiki/1873"},{"title":"Al Smith","href":"/wiki/Al_Smith"},{"title":"Governor of New York","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_New_York"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"William Aberhart, Canadian evangelist and politician, 7th Premier of Alberta (d. 1943)","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"William Aberhart","href":"/wiki/William_Aberhart"},{"title":"Premier of Alberta","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Ramana Maharshi, Indian guru and philosopher (d. 1950)","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Ramana Maharshi","href":"/wiki/Ramana_Maharshi"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Archer Baldwin, American-English farmer and politician (d. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"1883","href":"/wiki/1883"},{"title":"Archer Baldwin","href":"/wiki/Archer_Baldwin"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Mary Forbes, English actress (d. 1974)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Forbes","href":"/wiki/Mary_Forbes"}]},{"year":"1883","data":"Lester Patrick, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1960)","kw":[{"title":"Lester Patrick","href":"/wiki/Lester_Patrick"}]},{"year":"1884","data":"Hideki Tōjō, Japanese general and politician, 40th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"1884","href":"/wiki/1884"},{"title":"Hideki Tōjō","href":"/wiki/Hideki_T%C5%8Dj%C5%8D"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Japan","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan"}]},{"year":"1887","data":"William Kolehmainen, Finnish-American runner and coach (d. 1967)","kw":[{"title":"1887","href":"/wiki/1887"},{"title":"William Kolehmainen","href":"/wiki/William_Kolehmainen"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Mexican soldier and politician, 47th President of Mexico (d. 1973)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Adolfo Ruiz Cortines","href":"/wiki/Adolfo_Ruiz_Cortines"},{"title":"President of Mexico","href":"/wiki/President_of_Mexico"}]},{"year":"1897","data":"Alfredo Bracchi, Italian songwriter and screenwriter (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1897","href":"/wiki/1897"},{"title":"Alfredo Bracchi","href":"/wiki/Alfredo_Bracchi"}]},{"year":"1899","data":"Helge Ingstad, Norwegian explorer, lawyer, and politician, 2nd Governor of Svalbard (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"1899","href":"/wiki/1899"},{"title":"Helge Ingstad","href":"/wiki/Helge_Ingstad"},{"title":"Governor of Svalbard","href":"/wiki/Governor_of_Svalbard"}]},{"year":"1904","data":"Dmitry Kabalevsky, Russian composer and academic (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1904","href":"/wiki/1904"},{"title":"Dmitry Kabalevsky","href":"/wiki/Dmitry_Kabalevsky"}]},{"year":"1905","data":"Daniil Kharms, Russian poet, author, and playwright (d. 1942)","kw":[{"title":"1905","href":"/wiki/1905"},{"title":"Daniil Kharms","href":"/wiki/Daniil_Kharms"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Carol Reed, English director and producer (d. 1976)","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Carol Reed","href":"/wiki/Carol_Reed"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Paul Bowles, American composer and author (d. 1999)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Paul Bowles","href":"/wiki/Paul_Bowles"}]},{"year":"1911","data":"Jeanette Nolan, American actress (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1911","href":"/wiki/1911"},{"title":"Jeanette Nolan","href":"/wiki/Jeanette_Nolan"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Lucio Agostini, Italian-Canadian conductor and composer (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1913","href":"/wiki/1913"},{"title":"Lucio Agostini","href":"/wiki/Lucio_Agostini"}]},{"year":"1913","data":"Elyne Mitchell, Australian author (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"Elyne Mitchell","href":"/wiki/Elyne_Mitchell"}]},{"year":"1914","data":"Bert Parks, American actor, singer, television personality, and beauty pageant host (d. 1992)","kw":[{"title":"1914","href":"/wiki/1914"},{"title":"Bert Parks","href":"/wiki/Bert_Parks"}]},{"year":"1917","data":"Seymour Melman, American engineer and author (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1917","href":"/wiki/1917"},{"title":"Seymour Melman","href":"/wiki/Seymour_Melman"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"Dick Spooner, English cricketer (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1919","href":"/wiki/1919"},{"title":"Dick Spooner","href":"/wiki/Dick_Spooner"}]},{"year":"1919","data":"David Willcocks, English organist, composer, and conductor (d. 2015)","kw":[{"title":"David Willcocks","href":"/wiki/David_Willcocks"}]},{"year":"1920","data":"Jack Lord, American actor and director (d. 1998)","kw":[{"title":"1920","href":"/wiki/1920"},{"title":"Jack Lord","href":"/wiki/Jack_Lord"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Rashid Karami, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Lebanon (d. 1987)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Rashid Karami","href":"/wiki/Rashid_Karami"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Lebanon","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon"}]},{"year":"1922","data":"Jane Langton, American author and illustrator","kw":[{"title":"1922","href":"/wiki/1922"},{"title":"Jane Langton","href":"/wiki/Jane_Langton"}]},{"year":"1923","data":"Prakash Vir Shastri, Indian academic and politician (d. 1977)","kw":[{"title":"1923","href":"/wiki/1923"},{"title":"Prakash Vir Shastri","href":"/wiki/Prakash_Vir_Shastri"}]},{"year":"1924","data":"Yvonne Brill, Canadian-American propulsion engineer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1924","href":"/wiki/1924"},{"title":"Yvonne Brill","href":"/wiki/Yvonne_Brill"}]},{"year":"1925","data":"Ian MacNaughton, Scottish actor, producer, and director (d. 2002)","kw":[{"title":"1925","href":"/wiki/1925"},{"title":"Ian MacNaughton","href":"/wiki/Ian_MacNaughton"}]},{"year":"1926","data":"Stan Tracey, English pianist and composer (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1926","href":"/wiki/1926"},{"title":"Stan Tracey","href":"/wiki/Stan_Tracey"}]},{"year":"1927","data":"Jan Kubíček, Czech painter and sculptor (d. 2013)","kw":[{"title":"1927","href":"/wiki/1927"},{"title":"Jan Kubíček","href":"/wiki/Jan_Kub%C3%AD%C4%8Dek"}]},{"year":"1928","data":"Bo Diddley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2008)","kw":[{"title":"1928","href":"/wiki/1928"},{"title":"Bo Diddley","href":"/wiki/Bo_Diddley"}]},{"year":"1929","data":"Rosalinde Hurley, English physician, microbiologist, and academic (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1929","href":"/wiki/1929"},{"title":"Rosalinde Hurley","href":"/wiki/Rosalinde_Hurley"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Roy Yorke Calne, English surgeon and academic","kw":[{"title":"1930","href":"/wiki/1930"},{"title":"Roy Yorke Calne","href":"/wiki/Roy_Yorke_Calne"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Red Rhodes, American guitarist (d. 1995)","kw":[{"title":"Red Rhodes","href":"/wiki/Red_Rhodes"}]},{"year":"1930","data":"Tu Youyou, Chinese chemist and pharmacist, Nobel Prize laureate","kw":[{"title":"Tu Youyou","href":"/wiki/Tu_Youyou"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Skeeter Davis, American singer-songwriter (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"1931","href":"/wiki/1931"},{"title":"Skeeter Davis","href":"/wiki/Skeeter_Davis"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"John T. Houghton, Welsh physicist and author","kw":[{"title":"John T. Houghton","href":"/wiki/John_T._Houghton"}]},{"year":"1931","data":"Frank Torre, American baseball player and manager (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Frank Torre","href":"/wiki/Frank_Torre"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"John N. Bahcall, American astrophysicist and astronomer, co-developed the Hubble Space Telescope (d. 2005)","kw":[{"title":"1934","href":"/wiki/1934"},{"title":"John N. Bahcall","href":"/wiki/John_N._Bahcall"},{"title":"Hubble Space Telescope","href":"/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Joseph Bologna, American actor, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Bologna","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Bologna"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Barry Briggs, New Zealand motorcycle racer and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Barry Briggs","href":"/wiki/Barry_Briggs"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Joseph P. Hoar, American general","kw":[{"title":"Joseph P. Hoar","href":"/wiki/Joseph_P._Hoar"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Del Shannon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1990)","kw":[{"title":"Del Shannon","href":"/wiki/Del_Shannon"}]},{"year":"1934","data":"Russ Tamblyn, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Russ Tamblyn","href":"/wiki/Russ_Tamblyn"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Omar Bongo, Gabonese lieutenant and politician, President of Gabon (d. 2009)","kw":[{"title":"1935","href":"/wiki/1935"},{"title":"Omar Bongo","href":"/wiki/Omar_Bongo"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Gabon","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Gabon"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Sandy Koufax, American baseball player and sportscaster","kw":[{"title":"Sandy Koufax","href":"/wiki/Sandy_Koufax"}]},{"year":"1935","data":"Jack Riley, American actor (d. 2016)","kw":[{"title":"Jack Riley (actor)","href":"/wiki/Jack_Riley_(actor)"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Gordon Banks, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1937","href":"/wiki/1937"},{"title":"Gordon Banks","href":"/wiki/Gordon_Banks"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"John Hartford, American singer-songwriter and fiddler (d. 2001)","kw":[{"title":"John Hartford","href":"/wiki/John_Hartford"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Jim Marshall, American football player","kw":[{"title":"Jim Marshall (American football)","href":"/wiki/Jim_Marshall_(American_football)"}]},{"year":"1937","data":"Paul Stookey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Paul Stookey","href":"/wiki/Paul_Stookey"}]},{"year":"1938","data":"Ron Wolf, American Football Hall of Fame General Manager","kw":[{"title":"1938","href":"/wiki/1938"},{"title":"Ron Wolf","href":"/wiki/Ron_Wolf"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Glenda Adams, Australian author and academic (d. 2007)","kw":[{"title":"1939","href":"/wiki/1939"},{"title":"Glenda Adams","href":"/wiki/Glenda_Adams"}]},{"year":"1939","data":"Felix Pappalardi, American singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (d. 1983)","kw":[{"title":"Felix Pappalardi","href":"/wiki/Felix_Pappalardi"}]},{"year":"1940","data":"James Burrows, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1940","href":"/wiki/1940"},{"title":"James Burrows","href":"/wiki/James_Burrows"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Mel Renfro, American football player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Mel Renfro","href":"/wiki/Mel_Renfro"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Vladimir Bukovsky, Russian author and activist","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Vladimir Bukovsky","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Bukovsky"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Guy Edwards, English race car driver","kw":[{"title":"Guy Edwards","href":"/wiki/Guy_Edwards"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Michael Nesmith, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor","kw":[{"title":"Michael Nesmith","href":"/wiki/Michael_Nesmith"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Janko Prunk, Slovenian historian, academic, and politician","kw":[{"title":"Janko Prunk","href":"/wiki/Janko_Prunk"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Robert Quine, American guitarist (d. 2004)","kw":[{"title":"Robert Quine","href":"/wiki/Robert_Quine"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Toomas Savi, Estonian physician and politician","kw":[{"title":"Toomas Savi","href":"/wiki/Toomas_Savi"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Fred Ward, American actor","kw":[{"title":"Fred Ward","href":"/wiki/Fred_Ward"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"William J. Fallon, American admiral","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"William J. Fallon","href":"/wiki/William_J._Fallon"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Joseph Hilbe, American mathematician and philosopher","kw":[{"title":"Joseph Hilbe","href":"/wiki/Joseph_Hilbe"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Davy Jones, English singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2012)","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Davy Jones (musician)","href":"/wiki/Davy_Jones_(musician)"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Lloyd Kaufman, American director, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded Troma Entertainment","kw":[{"title":"Lloyd Kaufman","href":"/wiki/Lloyd_Kaufman"},{"title":"Troma Entertainment","href":"/wiki/Troma_Entertainment"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Paola Pigni, Italian runner","kw":[{"title":"Paola Pigni","href":"/wiki/Paola_Pigni"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Concetta Tomei, American actress","kw":[{"title":"Concetta Tomei","href":"/wiki/Concetta_Tomei"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Clive Bunker, English drummer and songwriter","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Clive Bunker","href":"/wiki/Clive_Bunker"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Patti Smith, American singer-songwriter and poet","kw":[{"title":"Patti Smith","href":"/wiki/Patti_Smith"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Berti Vogts, German footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Berti Vogts","href":"/wiki/Berti_Vogts"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"James Kahn, American author, screenwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1947","href":"/wiki/1947"},{"title":"James Kahn","href":"/wiki/James_Kahn"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Jeff Lynne, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Jeff Lynne","href":"/wiki/Jeff_Lynne"}]},{"year":"1947","data":"Steve Mix, American basketball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"Steve Mix","href":"/wiki/Steve_Mix"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Jed Johnson, American interior designer and director (d. 1996)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Jed Johnson (designer)","href":"/wiki/Jed_Johnson_(designer)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"David Bedford, English runner","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"David Bedford (athlete)","href":"/wiki/David_Bedford_(athlete)"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Jim Flaherty, Canadian lawyer and politician, 37th Canadian Minister of Finance (d. 2014)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Flaherty","href":"/wiki/Jim_Flaherty"},{"title":"Minister of Finance (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Timothy Mo, Chinese-English author","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Timothy Mo","href":"/wiki/Timothy_Mo"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Lewis Shiner, American journalist and author","kw":[{"title":"Lewis Shiner","href":"/wiki/Lewis_Shiner"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Bjarne Stroustrup, Danish computer scientist, created the C++ programming language","kw":[{"title":"Bjarne Stroustrup","href":"/wiki/Bjarne_Stroustrup"},{"title":"C++","href":"/wiki/C%2B%2B"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Martti Vainio, Finnish runner","kw":[{"title":"Martti Vainio","href":"/wiki/Martti_Vainio"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Doug Allder, English footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Doug Allder","href":"/wiki/Doug_Allder"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Chris Jasper, American musician, singer-songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"Chris Jasper","href":"/wiki/Chris_Jasper"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"Nick Rose, English runner","kw":[{"title":"Nick Rose","href":"/wiki/Nick_Rose"}]},{"year":"1952","data":"June Anderson, American soprano and actress","kw":[{"title":"1952","href":"/wiki/1952"},{"title":"June Anderson","href":"/wiki/June_Anderson"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Daniel T. Barry, American engineer and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Daniel T. Barry","href":"/wiki/Daniel_T._Barry"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Dana Key, American singer, guitarist, and producer (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Dana Key","href":"/wiki/Dana_Key"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Graham Vick, English director and producer","kw":[{"title":"Graham Vick","href":"/wiki/Graham_Vick"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Meredith Vieira, American journalist and game show host","kw":[{"title":"Meredith Vieira","href":"/wiki/Meredith_Vieira"}]},{"year":"1954","data":"Barry Greenstein, American poker player and philanthropist","kw":[{"title":"1954","href":"/wiki/1954"},{"title":"Barry Greenstein","href":"/wiki/Barry_Greenstein"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Ingus Baušķenieks, Latvian singer-songwriter and producer","kw":[{"title":"1956","href":"/wiki/1956"},{"title":"Ingus Baušķenieks","href":"/wiki/Ingus_Bau%C5%A1%C4%B7enieks"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Suzy Bogguss, American country singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Suzy Bogguss","href":"/wiki/Suzy_Bogguss"}]},{"year":"1956","data":"Sheryl Lee Ralph, American actress and singer","kw":[{"title":"Sheryl Lee Ralph","href":"/wiki/Sheryl_Lee_Ralph"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Patricia Kalember, American actress","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Patricia Kalember","href":"/wiki/Patricia_Kalember"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Matt Lauer, American television journalist and anchor","kw":[{"title":"1957","href":"/wiki/1957"},{"title":"Matt Lauer","href":"/wiki/Matt_Lauer"}]},{"year":"1957","data":"Glenn Robbins, Australian comedian and actor","kw":[{"title":"Glenn Robbins","href":"/wiki/Glenn_Robbins"}]},{"year":"1958","data":"Steven Smith, American engineer and astronaut","kw":[{"title":"1958","href":"/wiki/1958"},{"title":"Steven Smith (astronaut)","href":"/wiki/Steven_Smith_(astronaut)"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Antonio Pappano, English pianist and conductor","kw":[{"title":"1959","href":"/wiki/1959"},{"title":"Antonio Pappano","href":"/wiki/Antonio_Pappano"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Kåre Thomsen, Norwegian guitarist and graphic designer","kw":[{"title":"Kåre Thomsen","href":"/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Thomsen"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Tracey Ullman, English-American actress, singer, director, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"Tracey Ullman","href":"/wiki/Tracey_Ullman"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Josée Verner, Canadian politician, 8th Canadian Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs","kw":[{"title":"Josée Verner","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9e_Verner"},{"title":"Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Youth (Canada)","href":"/wiki/Minister_of_Intergovernmental_Affairs_and_Youth_(Canada)"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Richard M. 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United Nations","href":"/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations"}]},{"year":"1970","data":"Sonny Liston, American boxer (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"1970","href":"/wiki/1970"},{"title":"Sonny Liston","href":"/wiki/Sonny_Liston"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Jo Cals, Dutch lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1971","href":"/wiki/1971"},{"title":"Jo Cals","href":"/wiki/Jo_Cals"},{"title":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}]},{"year":"1971","data":"Vikram Sarabhai, Indian physicist and academic (b. 1919)","kw":[{"title":"Vikram Sarabhai","href":"/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai"}]},{"year":"1979","data":"Richard Rodgers, American playwright and composer (b. 1902)","kw":[{"title":"1979","href":"/wiki/1979"},{"title":"Richard Rodgers","href":"/wiki/Richard_Rodgers"}]},{"year":"1982","data":"Alberto Vargas, Peruvian-American painter and illustrator (b. 1896)","kw":[{"title":"1982","href":"/wiki/1982"},{"title":"Alberto Vargas","href":"/wiki/Alberto_Vargas"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Violette Cordery, English race car driver (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Violette Cordery","href":"/wiki/Violette_Cordery"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Era Bell Thompson, American journalist (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Era Bell Thompson","href":"/wiki/Era_Bell_Thompson"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Yuli Daniel, Russian author and poet (b. 1925)","kw":[{"title":"1988","href":"/wiki/1988"},{"title":"Yuli Daniel","href":"/wiki/Yuli_Daniel"}]},{"year":"1988","data":"Isamu Noguchi, American sculptor and landscaper (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"Isamu Noguchi","href":"/wiki/Isamu_Noguchi"}]},{"year":"1990","data":"Raghuvir Sahay, Indian author, poet, and critic (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1990","href":"/wiki/1990"},{"title":"Raghuvir Sahay","href":"/wiki/Raghuvir_Sahay"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil, Turkish lawyer and politician, 20th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil","href":"/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Sabri_%C3%87a%C4%9Flayangil"},{"title":"List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)","href":"/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Irving \"Swifty\" Lazar, American talent agent (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Irving Paul Lazar","href":"/wiki/Irving_Paul_Lazar"}]},{"year":"1993","data":"Giuseppe Occhialini, Italian-French physicist and academic (b. 1907)","kw":[{"title":"Giuseppe Occhialini","href":"/wiki/Giuseppe_Occhialini"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Dmitri Ivanenko, Ukrainian-Russian physicist and academic (b. 1904)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Dmitri Ivanenko","href":"/wiki/Dmitri_Ivanenko"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Ralph Flanagan, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1995","href":"/wiki/1995"},{"title":"Ralph Flanagan","href":"/wiki/Ralph_Flanagan"}]},{"year":"1995","data":"Doris Grau, American voice actor and script supervisor (b. 1924)","kw":[{"title":"Doris Grau","href":"/wiki/Doris_Grau"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Lew Ayres, American actor (b. 1908)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Lew Ayres","href":"/wiki/Lew_Ayres"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Shinichi Hoshi, Japanese author and illustrator (b. 1926)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Shinichi Hoshi","href":"/wiki/Shinichi_Hoshi"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Sam Muchnick, American wrestling promoter, co-founded the National Wrestling Alliance (b. 1905)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Sam Muchnick","href":"/wiki/Sam_Muchnick"},{"title":"National Wrestling Alliance","href":"/wiki/National_Wrestling_Alliance"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Joff Ellen, Australian comedian and actor (b. 1915)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Joff Ellen","href":"/wiki/Joff_Ellen"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Fritz Leonhardt, German engineer, co-designed the Cologne Rodenkirchen Bridge and Fernsehturm Stuttgart (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Fritz Leonhardt","href":"/wiki/Fritz_Leonhardt"},{"title":"Cologne Rodenkirchen Bridge","href":"/wiki/Cologne_Rodenkirchen_Bridge"},{"title":"Fernsehturm Stuttgart","href":"/wiki/Fernsehturm_Stuttgart"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Des Renford, Australian swimmer (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Des Renford","href":"/wiki/Des_Renford"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Julius J. Epstein, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Julius J. Epstein","href":"/wiki/Julius_J._Epstein"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Mary Brian, American actress (b. 1906)","kw":[{"title":"2002","href":"/wiki/2002"},{"title":"Mary Brian","href":"/wiki/Mary_Brian"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Eleanor J. Gibson, American psychologist and academic (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Eleanor J. Gibson","href":"/wiki/Eleanor_J._Gibson"}]},{"year":"2002","data":"Mary Wesley, English author (b. 1912)","kw":[{"title":"Mary Wesley","href":"/wiki/Mary_Wesley"}]},{"year":"2003","data":"John Gregory Dunne, American novelist, screenwriter, and critic (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"2003","href":"/wiki/2003"},{"title":"John Gregory Dunne","href":"/wiki/John_Gregory_Dunne"}]},{"year":"2004","data":"Artie Shaw, American clarinet player, composer, and bandleader (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"2004","href":"/wiki/2004"},{"title":"Artie Shaw","href":"/wiki/Artie_Shaw"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Eddie Barlow, South African cricketer and coach (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"2005","href":"/wiki/2005"},{"title":"Eddie Barlow","href":"/wiki/Eddie_Barlow"}]},{"year":"2005","data":"Rona Jaffe, American novelist (b. 1932)","kw":[{"title":"Rona Jaffe","href":"/wiki/Rona_Jaffe"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Saddam Hussein, Iraqi general and politician, 5th President of Iraq (b. 1937)","kw":[{"title":"2006","href":"/wiki/2006"},{"title":"Saddam Hussein","href":"/wiki/Saddam_Hussein"},{"title":"President of Iraq","href":"/wiki/President_of_Iraq"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Terry Peck, Falkland Islander police officer and spy (b. 1938)","kw":[{"title":"Terry Peck","href":"/wiki/Terry_Peck"}]},{"year":"2006","data":"Michel Plasse, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Michel Plasse","href":"/wiki/Michel_Plasse"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Rowland S. Howard, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1959)","kw":[{"title":"2009","href":"/wiki/2009"},{"title":"Rowland S. Howard","href":"/wiki/Rowland_S._Howard"}]},{"year":"2009","data":"Abdurrahman Wahid, Indonesian journalist and politician, 4th President of Indonesia (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"Abdurrahman Wahid","href":"/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid"},{"title":"President of Indonesia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Indonesia"}]},{"year":"2011","data":"Ronald Searle, English-French cartoonist (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"2011","href":"/wiki/2011"},{"title":"Ronald Searle","href":"/wiki/Ronald_Searle"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Philip Coppens, Belgian-American journalist and author (b. 1971)","kw":[{"title":"2012","href":"/wiki/2012"},{"title":"Philip Coppens (author)","href":"/wiki/Philip_Coppens_(author)"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Beate Sirota Gordon, Austrian-American director and producer (b. 1923)","kw":[{"title":"Beate Sirota Gordon","href":"/wiki/Beate_Sirota_Gordon"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Rita Levi-Montalcini, Italian neurologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"Rita Levi-Montalcini","href":"/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini"},{"title":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","href":"/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Carl Woese, American microbiologist and biophysicist (b. 1928)","kw":[{"title":"Carl Woese","href":"/wiki/Carl_Woese"}]},{"year":"2012","data":"Dennis Ferguson, Australian sex offender (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Dennis Ferguson","href":"/wiki/Dennis_Ferguson"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Kinnaird R. McKee, American admiral (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"2013","href":"/wiki/2013"},{"title":"Kinnaird R. McKee","href":"/wiki/Kinnaird_R._McKee"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"José María Maguregui, Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"José María Maguregui","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Maguregui"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Eiichi Ohtaki, Japanese singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1948)","kw":[{"title":"Eiichi Ohtaki","href":"/wiki/Eiichi_Ohtaki"}]},{"year":"2013","data":"Johnny Orr, American basketball player and coach (b. 1927)","kw":[{"title":"Johnny Orr (basketball, born 1927)","href":"/wiki/Johnny_Orr_(basketball,_born_1927)"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Terry Becker, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1921)","kw":[{"title":"2014","href":"/wiki/2014"},{"title":"Terry Becker","href":"/wiki/Terry_Becker"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Jim Galloway, Scottish-Canadian clarinet player and saxophonist (b. 1936)","kw":[{"title":"Jim Galloway","href":"/wiki/Jim_Galloway"}]},{"year":"2014","data":"Luise Rainer, German-born American-British actress (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Luise Rainer","href":"/wiki/Luise_Rainer"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Doug Atkins, American football player (b. 1930)","kw":[{"title":"2015","href":"/wiki/2015"},{"title":"Doug Atkins","href":"/wiki/Doug_Atkins"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Howard Davis, Jr., American boxer and trainer (b. 1956)","kw":[{"title":"Howard Davis, Jr.","href":"/wiki/Howard_Davis,_Jr."}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Mangesh Padgaonkar, Indian poet, playwright, and translator (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"Mangesh Padgaonkar","href":"/wiki/Mangesh_Padgaonkar"}]},{"year":"2015","data":"Howard Pawley, Canadian lawyer and politician, 18th Premier of Manitoba (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"Howard Pawley","href":"/wiki/Howard_Pawley"},{"title":"Premier of Manitoba","href":"/wiki/Premier_of_Manitoba"}]}]},"December-31":{"description":"December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56). It is widely known as New Year's Eve since the following day is New Year's Day. It is the last day of the year. The following day is January 1 of the following year.","events":[{"year":"406","data":"Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gaul.","kw":[{"title":"406","href":"/wiki/406"},{"title":"Vandals","href":"/wiki/Vandals"},{"title":"Alans","href":"/wiki/Alans"},{"title":"Suebi","href":"/wiki/Suebi"},{"title":"Crossing of the Rhine","href":"/wiki/Crossing_of_the_Rhine"},{"title":"Gaul","href":"/wiki/Gaul"}]},{"year":"535","data":"Byzantine general Belisarius completes the conquest of Sicily, defeating the Gothic garrison of Palermo (Panormos), and ending his consulship for the year.","kw":[{"title":"535","href":"/wiki/535"},{"title":"Byzantine Empire","href":"/wiki/Byzantine_Empire"},{"title":"Belisarius","href":"/wiki/Belisarius"},{"title":"Sicily","href":"/wiki/Sicily"},{"title":"Ostrogoths","href":"/wiki/Ostrogoths"},{"title":"Palermo","href":"/wiki/Palermo"},{"title":"Consul","href":"/wiki/Consul"}]},{"year":"870","data":"Battle of Englefield: The Vikings clash with ealdorman Æthelwulf of Berkshire. The invaders are driven back to Reading (East Anglia), many Danes are killed.","kw":[{"title":"870","href":"/wiki/870"},{"title":"Battle of Englefield","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Englefield"},{"title":"Vikings","href":"/wiki/Vikings"},{"title":"Æthelwulf of Berkshire","href":"/wiki/%C3%86thelwulf_of_Berkshire"},{"title":"Reading, Berkshire","href":"/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire"},{"title":"Kingdom of East Anglia","href":"/wiki/Kingdom_of_East_Anglia"},{"title":"Danes","href":"/wiki/Danes"}]},{"year":"1225","data":"The Lý dynasty of Vietnam ends after 216 years by the enthronement of the boy emperor Trần Thái Tông, husband of the last Lý monarch, Lý Chiêu Hoàng, starting the Trần dynasty.","kw":[{"title":"1225","href":"/wiki/1225"},{"title":"Lý dynasty","href":"/wiki/L%C3%BD_dynasty"},{"title":"Trần Thái Tông","href":"/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1i_T%C3%B4ng"},{"title":"Lý Chiêu Hoàng","href":"/wiki/L%C3%BD_Chi%C3%AAu_Ho%C3%A0ng"},{"title":"Trần dynasty","href":"/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_dynasty"}]},{"year":"1229","data":"James I of Aragon the Conqueror enters Medina Mayurqa (now known as Palma, Spain) thus consummating the Christian reconquest of the island of Majorca.","kw":[{"title":"1229","href":"/wiki/1229"},{"title":"James I of Aragon","href":"/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon"},{"title":"Palma, Majorca","href":"/wiki/Palma,_Majorca"},{"title":"Christian","href":"/wiki/Christian"},{"title":"Majorca","href":"/wiki/Majorca"}]},{"year":"1501","data":"The First Battle of Cannanore commences.","kw":[{"title":"1501","href":"/wiki/1501"},{"title":"First Battle of Cannanore","href":"/wiki/First_Battle_of_Cannanore"}]},{"year":"1600","data":"The British East India Company is chartered.","kw":[{"title":"1600","href":"/wiki/1600"},{"title":"East India Company","href":"/wiki/East_India_Company"}]},{"year":"1660","data":"James II of England is named Duke of Normandy by Louis XIV of France.","kw":[{"title":"1660","href":"/wiki/1660"},{"title":"James 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New York City.","kw":[{"title":"1831","href":"/wiki/1831"},{"title":"Gramercy Park","href":"/wiki/Gramercy_Park"}]},{"year":"1853","data":"A dinner party is held inside a life-size model of an iguanodon created by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins and Sir Richard Owen in south London, England.","kw":[{"title":"1853","href":"/wiki/1853"},{"title":"Iguanodon","href":"/wiki/Iguanodon"},{"title":"Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins","href":"/wiki/Benjamin_Waterhouse_Hawkins"},{"title":"Richard Owen","href":"/wiki/Richard_Owen"}]},{"year":"1857","data":"Queen Victoria chooses Ottawa, then a small logging town, as the capital of Canada.","kw":[{"title":"1857","href":"/wiki/1857"},{"title":"Queen Victoria","href":"/wiki/Queen_Victoria"},{"title":"Ottawa","href":"/wiki/Ottawa"},{"title":"Logging","href":"/wiki/Logging"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln signs an act that admits West Virginia to the Union, thus dividing Virginia in two.","kw":[{"title":"1862","href":"/wiki/1862"},{"title":"American Civil War","href":"/wiki/American_Civil_War"},{"title":"Abraham Lincoln","href":"/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln"},{"title":"West Virginia","href":"/wiki/West_Virginia"},{"title":"Union (American Civil War)","href":"/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)"},{"title":"Virginia","href":"/wiki/Virginia"}]},{"year":"1862","data":"American Civil War: The Battle of Stones River begins near Murfreesboro, Tennessee.","kw":[{"title":"Battle of Stones River","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Stones_River"},{"title":"Murfreesboro, Tennessee","href":"/wiki/Murfreesboro,_Tennessee"}]},{"year":"1878","data":"Karl Benz, working in Mannheim, Germany, filed for a patent on his first reliable two-stroke gas engine, and he was granted the patent in 1879.","kw":[{"title":"1878","href":"/wiki/1878"},{"title":"Karl Benz","href":"/wiki/Karl_Benz"},{"title":"Mannheim","href":"/wiki/Mannheim"},{"title":"Patent","href":"/wiki/Patent"},{"title":"Two-stroke engine","href":"/wiki/Two-stroke_engine"}]},{"year":"1879","data":"Thomas Edison demonstrates incandescent lighting to the public for the first time, in Menlo Park, New Jersey.","kw":[{"title":"1879","href":"/wiki/1879"},{"title":"Thomas Edison","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Edison"},{"title":"Incandescent light bulb","href":"/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb"},{"title":"Menlo Park, New Jersey","href":"/wiki/Menlo_Park,_New_Jersey"}]},{"year":"1906","data":"Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar signs the Persian Constitution of 1906.","kw":[{"title":"1906","href":"/wiki/1906"},{"title":"Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar","href":"/wiki/Mozaffar_ad-Din_Shah_Qajar"},{"title":"Persian Constitution of 1906","href":"/wiki/Persian_Constitution_of_1906"}]},{"year":"1907","data":"The first New Year's Eve celebration is held in Times Square (then known as Longacre Square) in Manhattan.","kw":[{"title":"1907","href":"/wiki/1907"},{"title":"New Year's Eve","href":"/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve"},{"title":"Times Square","href":"/wiki/Times_Square"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Hungary declares war on Nazi Germany.","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"World War II","href":"/wiki/World_War_II"},{"title":"Nazi Germany","href":"/wiki/Nazi_Germany"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"World War II: Operation Nordwind, the last major German offensive on the Western Front begins.","kw":[{"title":"Operation Nordwind","href":"/wiki/Operation_Nordwind"},{"title":"Western Front (World War II)","href":"/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_II)"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"President Harry S. Truman officially proclaims the end of hostilities in World War II.","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Harry S. Truman","href":"/wiki/Harry_S._Truman"}]},{"year":"1951","data":"The Marshall Plan expires after distributing more than US$13.3 billion in foreign aid to rebuild Europe.","kw":[{"title":"1951","href":"/wiki/1951"},{"title":"Marshall Plan","href":"/wiki/Marshall_Plan"}]},{"year":"1955","data":"General Motors becomes the first U.S. corporation to make over US$1 billion in a year.","kw":[{"title":"1955","href":"/wiki/1955"},{"title":"General Motors","href":"/wiki/General_Motors"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"RTÉ, Ireland's state broadcaster, launches its first national television service.","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Raidió Teilifís Éireann","href":"/wiki/Raidi%C3%B3_Teilif%C3%ADs_%C3%89ireann"}]},{"year":"1963","data":"The Central African Federation officially collapses, subsequently becoming Zambia, Malawi and Rhodesia.","kw":[{"title":"1963","href":"/wiki/1963"},{"title":"Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland","href":"/wiki/Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland"},{"title":"Zambia","href":"/wiki/Zambia"},{"title":"Malawi","href":"/wiki/Malawi"},{"title":"Rhodesia","href":"/wiki/Rhodesia"}]},{"year":"1965","data":"Jean-Bédel Bokassa, leader of the Central African Republic army, and his military officers begins a coup d'état against the government of President David Dacko.","kw":[{"title":"1965","href":"/wiki/1965"},{"title":"Jean-Bédel Bokassa","href":"/wiki/Jean-B%C3%A9del_Bokassa"},{"title":"Central African Republic","href":"/wiki/Central_African_Republic"},{"title":"Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état","href":"/wiki/Saint-Sylvestre_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"List of heads of state of the Central African Republic and Central African Empire","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Central_African_Republic_and_Central_African_Empire"},{"title":"David Dacko","href":"/wiki/David_Dacko"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"The first flight of the Tupolev Tu-144, the first civilian supersonic transport.","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"Tupolev Tu-144","href":"/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-144"}]},{"year":"1981","data":"A coup d'état in Ghana removes President Hilla Limann's PNP government and replaces it with the Provisional National Defence Council led by Flight lieutenant Jerry Rawlings.","kw":[{"title":"1981","href":"/wiki/1981"},{"title":"Coup d'état","href":"/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat"},{"title":"Ghana","href":"/wiki/Ghana"},{"title":"List of heads of state of Ghana","href":"/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ghana"},{"title":"Hilla Limann","href":"/wiki/Hilla_Limann"},{"title":"People's National Party (Ghana)","href":"/wiki/People%27s_National_Party_(Ghana)"},{"title":"Limann government","href":"/wiki/Limann_government"},{"title":"Provisional National Defence Council","href":"/wiki/Provisional_National_Defence_Council"},{"title":"Flight lieutenant","href":"/wiki/Flight_lieutenant"},{"title":"Jerry Rawlings","href":"/wiki/Jerry_Rawlings"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"The AT\u0026T Bell System is broken up by the United States Government.","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"AT\u0026T Corporation","href":"/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation"},{"title":"Bell System","href":"/wiki/Bell_System"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"In Nigeria a coup d'état led by Major General Muhammadu Buhari ends the Second Nigerian Republic.","kw":[{"title":"Nigeria","href":"/wiki/Nigeria"},{"title":"Muhammadu Buhari","href":"/wiki/Muhammadu_Buhari"},{"title":"Second Nigerian Republic","href":"/wiki/Second_Nigerian_Republic"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"United Kingdom founds a member state of UNESCO.","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"United Kingdom","href":"/wiki/United_Kingdom"},{"title":"Member states of UNESCO","href":"/wiki/Member_states_of_UNESCO"}]},{"year":"1986","data":"Arson at the Dupont Plaza Hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico kills 97 people and injures 140.","kw":[{"title":"1986","href":"/wiki/1986"},{"title":"Dupont Plaza Hotel arson","href":"/wiki/Dupont_Plaza_Hotel_arson"},{"title":"San Juan, Puerto Rico","href":"/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico"}]},{"year":"1991","data":"All official Soviet Union institutions have ceased operations by this date 5 days after the Soviet Union is officially dissolved.","kw":[{"title":"1991","href":"/wiki/1991"},{"title":"Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Soviet_Union"},{"title":"Dissolution of the Soviet Union","href":"/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union"}]},{"year":"1992","data":"Czechoslovakia is peacefully dissolved in what is dubbed by media as the Velvet Divorce, resulting in the creation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.","kw":[{"title":"1992","href":"/wiki/1992"},{"title":"Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/Czechoslovakia"},{"title":"Dissolution of Czechoslovakia","href":"/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia"},{"title":"Czech Republic","href":"/wiki/Czech_Republic"},{"title":"Slovakia","href":"/wiki/Slovakia"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"This date is skipped altogether in Kiribati as the Phoenix Islands and Line Islands change time zones from UTC−11:00 to UTC+13:00 and UTC−10:00 to UTC+14:00, respectively.","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Kiribati","href":"/wiki/Kiribati"},{"title":"Phoenix Islands","href":"/wiki/Phoenix_Islands"},{"title":"Line Islands","href":"/wiki/Line_Islands"},{"title":"UTC−11:00","href":"/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9211:00"},{"title":"UTC+13:00","href":"/wiki/UTC%2B13:00"},{"title":"UTC−10:00","href":"/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9210:00"},{"title":"UTC+14:00","href":"/wiki/UTC%2B14:00"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"The First Chechen War: Russian army began a New Year's storming of Grozny.","kw":[{"title":"First Chechen War","href":"/wiki/First_Chechen_War"},{"title":"Battle of Grozny (1994–95)","href":"/wiki/Battle_of_Grozny_(1994%E2%80%9395)"},{"title":"Grozny","href":"/wiki/Grozny"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"The European Exchange Rate Mechanism freezes the values of the legacy currencies in the Eurozone, and establishes the value of the euro currency.","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"European Exchange Rate Mechanism","href":"/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism"},{"title":"Eurozone","href":"/wiki/Eurozone"},{"title":"Euro","href":"/wiki/Euro"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"First President of Russia, Boris Yeltsin, resigns from office, leaving Prime Minister Vladimir Putin as the acting President and successor.","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"President of Russia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Russia"},{"title":"Boris Yeltsin","href":"/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Russia","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia"},{"title":"Vladimir Putin","href":"/wiki/Vladimir_Putin"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"The United States Government hands control of the Panama Canal (as well all the adjacent land to the canal known as the Panama Canal Zone) to Panama. 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Neumeier","href":"/wiki/Mani_Neumeier"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Alex Ferguson, Scottish footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1941","href":"/wiki/1941"},{"title":"Alex Ferguson","href":"/wiki/Alex_Ferguson"}]},{"year":"1941","data":"Sarah Miles, English actress","kw":[{"title":"Sarah Miles","href":"/wiki/Sarah_Miles"}]},{"year":"1942","data":"Andy Summers, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer","kw":[{"title":"1942","href":"/wiki/1942"},{"title":"Andy Summers","href":"/wiki/Andy_Summers"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"John Denver, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 1997)","kw":[{"title":"1943","href":"/wiki/1943"},{"title":"John Denver","href":"/wiki/John_Denver"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Ben Kingsley, English actor","kw":[{"title":"Ben Kingsley","href":"/wiki/Ben_Kingsley"}]},{"year":"1943","data":"Pete Quaife, English bass player, author, and artist (d. 2010)","kw":[{"title":"Pete Quaife","href":"/wiki/Pete_Quaife"}]},{"year":"1944","data":"Taylor Hackford, American director, producer, and screenwriter","kw":[{"title":"1944","href":"/wiki/1944"},{"title":"Taylor Hackford","href":"/wiki/Taylor_Hackford"}]},{"year":"1945","data":"Connie Willis, American author","kw":[{"title":"1945","href":"/wiki/1945"},{"title":"Connie Willis","href":"/wiki/Connie_Willis"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Roy Greenslade, English journalist and academic","kw":[{"title":"1946","href":"/wiki/1946"},{"title":"Roy Greenslade","href":"/wiki/Roy_Greenslade"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Bryan Hamilton, Northern Irish footballer and coach","kw":[{"title":"Bryan Hamilton","href":"/wiki/Bryan_Hamilton"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Raphael Kaplinsky, South African international development academic","kw":[{"title":"Raphael Kaplinsky","href":"/wiki/Raphael_Kaplinsky"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Pius Ncube, Zimbabwean archbishop","kw":[{"title":"Pius Ncube","href":"/wiki/Pius_Ncube"}]},{"year":"1946","data":"Lyudmila Pakhomova, Russian ice dancer (d. 1986)","kw":[{"title":"Lyudmila 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American lawyer and politician, Kansas Attorney General","kw":[{"title":"Phill Kline","href":"/wiki/Phill_Kline"},{"title":"Kansas Attorney General","href":"/wiki/Kansas_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Baron Waqa, Nauruan composer and politician, 14th President of Nauru","kw":[{"title":"Baron Waqa","href":"/wiki/Baron_Waqa"},{"title":"President of Nauru","href":"/wiki/President_of_Nauru"}]},{"year":"1959","data":"Paul Westerberg, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","kw":[{"title":"Paul Westerberg","href":"/wiki/Paul_Westerberg"}]},{"year":"1960","data":"Steve Bruce, English footballer and manager","kw":[{"title":"1960","href":"/wiki/1960"},{"title":"Steve Bruce","href":"/wiki/Steve_Bruce"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Rick Aguilera, American baseball player and coach","kw":[{"title":"1961","href":"/wiki/1961"},{"title":"Rick Aguilera","href":"/wiki/Rick_Aguilera"}]},{"year":"1961","data":"Jeremy Heywood, English economist and civil servant","kw":[{"title":"Jeremy 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(1612–1655)","href":"/wiki/Janusz_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82_(1612%E2%80%931655)"}]},{"year":"1673","data":"Oliver St John, English judge and politician, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas (b. 1598)","kw":[{"title":"1673","href":"/wiki/1673"},{"title":"Oliver St John","href":"/wiki/Oliver_St_John"},{"title":"Chief Justice of the Common Pleas","href":"/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Common_Pleas"}]},{"year":"1679","data":"Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, Italian physiologist and physicist (b. 1608)","kw":[{"title":"1679","href":"/wiki/1679"},{"title":"Giovanni Alfonso Borelli","href":"/wiki/Giovanni_Alfonso_Borelli"}]},{"year":"1691","data":"Robert Boyle, Irish chemist and physicist (b. 1627)","kw":[{"title":"1691","href":"/wiki/1691"},{"title":"Robert Boyle","href":"/wiki/Robert_Boyle"}]},{"year":"1691","data":"Dudley North, English merchant and economist (b. 1641)","kw":[{"title":"Dudley North (economist)","href":"/wiki/Dudley_North_(economist)"}]},{"year":"1705","data":"Catherine of Braganza (b. 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1723)","kw":[{"title":"1799","href":"/wiki/1799"},{"title":"Jean-François Marmontel","href":"/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Marmontel"}]},{"year":"1872","data":"Aleksis Kivi, Finnish author and playwright (b. 1834)","kw":[{"title":"1872","href":"/wiki/1872"},{"title":"Aleksis Kivi","href":"/wiki/Aleksis_Kivi"}]},{"year":"1876","data":"Catherine Labouré, French nun and saint (b. 1806)","kw":[{"title":"1876","href":"/wiki/1876"},{"title":"Catherine Labouré","href":"/wiki/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9"}]},{"year":"1877","data":"Gustave Courbet, French-Swiss painter and sculptor (b. 1819)","kw":[{"title":"1877","href":"/wiki/1877"},{"title":"Gustave Courbet","href":"/wiki/Gustave_Courbet"}]},{"year":"1888","data":"Samson Raphael Hirsch, German rabbi and scholar (b. 1808)","kw":[{"title":"1888","href":"/wiki/1888"},{"title":"Samson Raphael Hirsch","href":"/wiki/Samson_Raphael_Hirsch"}]},{"year":"1889","data":"Ion Creangă, Romanian author and educator (b. 1837)","kw":[{"title":"1889","href":"/wiki/1889"},{"title":"Ion Creangă","href":"/wiki/Ion_Creang%C4%83"}]},{"year":"1890","data":"Pancha Carrasco, Costa Rican soldier (b. 1826)","kw":[{"title":"1890","href":"/wiki/1890"},{"title":"Pancha Carrasco","href":"/wiki/Pancha_Carrasco"}]},{"year":"1891","data":"Samuel Ajayi Crowther, Nigerian bishop and linguist (b. 1809)","kw":[{"title":"1891","href":"/wiki/1891"},{"title":"Samuel Ajayi Crowther","href":"/wiki/Samuel_Ajayi_Crowther"}]},{"year":"1894","data":"Thomas Joannes Stieltjes, Dutch mathematician and academic (b. 1856)","kw":[{"title":"1894","href":"/wiki/1894"},{"title":"Thomas Joannes Stieltjes","href":"/wiki/Thomas_Joannes_Stieltjes"}]},{"year":"1909","data":"Spencer Trask, American financier and philanthropist (b. 1844)","kw":[{"title":"1909","href":"/wiki/1909"},{"title":"Spencer Trask","href":"/wiki/Spencer_Trask"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"Archibald Hoxsey, American pilot (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1910","href":"/wiki/1910"},{"title":"Archibald Hoxsey","href":"/wiki/Archibald_Hoxsey"}]},{"year":"1910","data":"John Moisant, American pilot and engineer (b. 1868)","kw":[{"title":"John Moisant","href":"/wiki/John_Moisant"}]},{"year":"1921","data":"Boies Penrose, American lawyer and politician (b. 1860)","kw":[{"title":"1921","href":"/wiki/1921"},{"title":"Boies Penrose","href":"/wiki/Boies_Penrose"}]},{"year":"1936","data":"Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish philosopher, author, and poet (b. 1864)","kw":[{"title":"1936","href":"/wiki/1936"},{"title":"Miguel de Unamuno","href":"/wiki/Miguel_de_Unamuno"}]},{"year":"1948","data":"Malcolm Campbell, English race car driver and journalist (b. 1885)","kw":[{"title":"1948","href":"/wiki/1948"},{"title":"Malcolm Campbell","href":"/wiki/Malcolm_Campbell"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı, Turkish philosopher, poet, and politician (b. 1869)","kw":[{"title":"1949","href":"/wiki/1949"},{"title":"Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı","href":"/wiki/R%C4%B1za_Tevfik_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCkba%C5%9F%C4%B1"}]},{"year":"1949","data":"Raimond Valgre, Estonian pianist and composer (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"Raimond Valgre","href":"/wiki/Raimond_Valgre"}]},{"year":"1950","data":"Charles Koechlin, French composer and educator (b. 1867)","kw":[{"title":"1950","href":"/wiki/1950"},{"title":"Charles Koechlin","href":"/wiki/Charles_Koechlin"}]},{"year":"1953","data":"Albert Plesman, Dutch businessman, founded KLM (b. 1889)","kw":[{"title":"1953","href":"/wiki/1953"},{"title":"Albert Plesman","href":"/wiki/Albert_Plesman"},{"title":"KLM","href":"/wiki/KLM"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Bobby Byrne, American baseball and soccer player (b. 1884)","kw":[{"title":"1964","href":"/wiki/1964"},{"title":"Bobby Byrne (baseball)","href":"/wiki/Bobby_Byrne_(baseball)"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Ólafur Thors, Icelandic lawyer and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"Ólafur Thors","href":"/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Thors"},{"title":"Prime Minister of Iceland","href":"/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland"}]},{"year":"1964","data":"Henry Maitland Wilson, English field marshal (b. 1881)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Maitland Wilson","href":"/wiki/Henry_Maitland_Wilson"}]},{"year":"1968","data":"George Lewis, American clarinet player and composer (b. 1900)","kw":[{"title":"1968","href":"/wiki/1968"},{"title":"George Lewis (clarinetist)","href":"/wiki/George_Lewis_(clarinetist)"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Roberto Clemente, Puerto Rican-American baseball player and soldier (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1972","href":"/wiki/1972"},{"title":"Roberto Clemente","href":"/wiki/Roberto_Clemente"}]},{"year":"1972","data":"Henry Gerber, German-American activist, founded the Society for Human Rights (b. 1892)","kw":[{"title":"Henry Gerber","href":"/wiki/Henry_Gerber"},{"title":"Society for Human Rights","href":"/wiki/Society_for_Human_Rights"}]},{"year":"1978","data":"Basil Wolverton, American illustrator (b. 1909)","kw":[{"title":"1978","href":"/wiki/1978"},{"title":"Basil Wolverton","href":"/wiki/Basil_Wolverton"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Marshall McLuhan, Canadian philosopher and theorist (b. 1911)","kw":[{"title":"1980","href":"/wiki/1980"},{"title":"Marshall McLuhan","href":"/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan"}]},{"year":"1980","data":"Raoul Walsh, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1887)","kw":[{"title":"Raoul Walsh","href":"/wiki/Raoul_Walsh"}]},{"year":"1983","data":"Sevim Burak, Turkish author and playwright (b. 1931)","kw":[{"title":"1983","href":"/wiki/1983"},{"title":"Sevim Burak","href":"/wiki/Sevim_Burak"}]},{"year":"1985","data":"Ricky Nelson, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1940)","kw":[{"title":"1985","href":"/wiki/1985"},{"title":"Ricky Nelson","href":"/wiki/Ricky_Nelson"}]},{"year":"1987","data":"Jerry Turner, American journalist (b. 1929)","kw":[{"title":"1987","href":"/wiki/1987"},{"title":"Jerry Turner 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Gamsakhurdia, Georgian anthropologist and politician, 1st President of Georgia (b. 1939)","kw":[{"title":"1993","href":"/wiki/1993"},{"title":"Zviad Gamsakhurdia","href":"/wiki/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia"},{"title":"President of Georgia","href":"/wiki/President_of_Georgia"}]},{"year":"1994","data":"Woody Strode, American football player, wrestler, and actor (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"1994","href":"/wiki/1994"},{"title":"Woody Strode","href":"/wiki/Woody_Strode"}]},{"year":"1996","data":"Wesley Addy, American actor (b. 1913)","kw":[{"title":"1996","href":"/wiki/1996"},{"title":"Wesley Addy","href":"/wiki/Wesley_Addy"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Floyd Cramer, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"1997","href":"/wiki/1997"},{"title":"Floyd Cramer","href":"/wiki/Floyd_Cramer"}]},{"year":"1997","data":"Billie Dove, American actress (b. 1903)","kw":[{"title":"Billie Dove","href":"/wiki/Billie_Dove"}]},{"year":"1998","data":"Ted Glossop, Australian rugby league player and coach (b. 1934)","kw":[{"title":"1998","href":"/wiki/1998"},{"title":"Ted Glossop","href":"/wiki/Ted_Glossop"}]},{"year":"1999","data":"Elliot Richardson, American lawyer and politician, 69th United States Attorney General (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"1999","href":"/wiki/1999"},{"title":"Elliot Richardson","href":"/wiki/Elliot_Richardson"},{"title":"United States Attorney General","href":"/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Alan Cranston, American journalist and politician (b. 1914)","kw":[{"title":"2000","href":"/wiki/2000"},{"title":"Alan Cranston","href":"/wiki/Alan_Cranston"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"José Greco, Italian-American dancer and choreographer (b. 1918)","kw":[{"title":"José Greco","href":"/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Greco"}]},{"year":"2000","data":"Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane, American-Israeli rabbi and scholar (b. 1966)","kw":[{"title":"Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane","href":"/wiki/Binyamin_Ze%27ev_Kahane"}]},{"year":"2001","data":"Eileen Heckart, American actress (b. 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Klein, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1910)","kw":[{"title":"Milton L. Klein","href":"/wiki/Milton_L._Klein"}]},{"year":"2007","data":"Ettore Sottsass, Austrian-Italian architect and designer (b. 1917)","kw":[{"title":"Ettore Sottsass","href":"/wiki/Ettore_Sottsass"}]},{"year":"2008","data":"Donald E. Westlake, American author and screenwriter (b. 1933)","kw":[{"title":"2008","href":"/wiki/2008"},{"title":"Donald E. 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Arthur Spiegel, American captain, lawyer, and judge (b. 1920)","kw":[{"title":"S. 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