src/Utility/StringUtility.php
<?php
/**
* String handling methods.
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @package Cake.Utility
* @since CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0.5551
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
*/
namespace Strata\Utility;
use Strata\Strata;
/**
* String handling methods.
*
* @package Cake.Utility
*/
class StringUtility
{
/**
* Generate a random UUID
*
* @see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
* @return RFC 4122 UUID
*/
public static function uuid()
{
$node = getenv('SERVER_ADDR');
if (strpos($node, ':') !== false) {
if (substr_count($node, '::')) {
$node = str_replace(
'::',
str_repeat(':0000', 8 - substr_count($node, ':')) . ':',
$node
);
}
$node = explode(':', $node);
$ipSix = '';
foreach ($node as $id) {
$ipSix .= str_pad(base_convert($id, 16, 2), 16, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT);
}
$node = base_convert($ipSix, 2, 10);
if (strlen($node) < 38) {
$node = null;
} else {
$node = crc32($node);
}
} elseif (empty($node)) {
$host = getenv('HOSTNAME');
if (empty($host)) {
$host = getenv('HOST');
}
if (!empty($host)) {
$ip = gethostbyname($host);
if ($ip === $host) {
$node = crc32($host);
} else {
$node = ip2long($ip);
}
}
} elseif ($node !== '127.0.0.1') {
$node = ip2long($node);
} else {
$node = null;
}
if (empty($node)) {
$node = crc32(Strata::app()->getConfig('security.salt'));
}
if (function_exists('hphp_get_thread_id')) {
$pid = hphp_get_thread_id();
} elseif (function_exists('zend_thread_id')) {
$pid = zend_thread_id();
} else {
$pid = getmypid();
}
if (!$pid || $pid > 65535) {
$pid = mt_rand(0, 0xfff) | 0x4000;
}
list($timeMid, $timeLow) = explode(' ', microtime());
return sprintf(
"%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%04x%08x",
(int)$timeLow,
(int)substr($timeMid, 2) & 0xffff,
mt_rand(0, 0xfff) | 0x4000,
mt_rand(0, 0x3f) | 0x80,
mt_rand(0, 0xff),
$pid,
$node
);
}
/**
* Tokenizes a string using $separator, ignoring any instance of $separator that appears between
* $leftBound and $rightBound.
*
* @param string $data The data to tokenize.
* @param string $separator The token to split the data on.
* @param string $leftBound The left boundary to ignore separators in.
* @param string $rightBound The right boundary to ignore separators in.
* @return mixed Array of tokens in $data or original input if empty.
*/
public static function tokenize($data, $separator = ',', $leftBound = '(', $rightBound = ')')
{
if (empty($data)) {
return array();
}
$depth = 0;
$offset = 0;
$buffer = '';
$results = array();
$length = strlen($data);
$open = false;
while ($offset <= $length) {
$tmpOffset = -1;
$offsets = array(
strpos($data, $separator, $offset),
strpos($data, $leftBound, $offset),
strpos($data, $rightBound, $offset)
);
for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) {
if ($offsets[$i] !== false && ($offsets[$i] < $tmpOffset || $tmpOffset == -1)) {
$tmpOffset = $offsets[$i];
}
}
if ($tmpOffset !== -1) {
$buffer .= substr($data, $offset, ($tmpOffset - $offset));
if (!$depth && $data{$tmpOffset} === $separator) {
$results[] = $buffer;
$buffer = '';
} else {
$buffer .= $data{$tmpOffset};
}
if ($leftBound !== $rightBound) {
if ($data{$tmpOffset} === $leftBound) {
$depth++;
}
if ($data{$tmpOffset} === $rightBound) {
$depth--;
}
} else {
if ($data{$tmpOffset} === $leftBound) {
if (!$open) {
$depth++;
$open = true;
} else {
$depth--;
}
}
}
$offset = ++$tmpOffset;
} else {
$results[] = $buffer . substr($data, $offset);
$offset = $length + 1;
}
}
if (empty($results) && !empty($buffer)) {
$results[] = $buffer;
}
if (!empty($results)) {
return array_map('trim', $results);
}
return array();
}
/**
* Replaces variable placeholders inside a $str with any given $data. Each key in the $data array
* corresponds to a variable placeholder name in $str.
* Example: `StringUtility::insert(':name is :age years old.', array('name' => 'Bob', '65'));`
* Returns: Bob is 65 years old.
*
* Available $options are:
*
* - before: The character or string in front of the name of the variable placeholder (Defaults to `:`)
* - after: The character or string after the name of the variable placeholder (Defaults to null)
* - escape: The character or string used to escape the before character / string (Defaults to `\`)
* - format: A regex to use for matching variable placeholders. Default is: `/(?<!\\)\:%s/`
* (Overwrites before, after, breaks escape / clean)
* - clean: A boolean or array with instructions for StringUtility::cleanInsert
*
* @param string $str A string containing variable placeholders
* @param array $data A key => val array where each key stands for a placeholder variable name to be replaced with val to be replaced with val
* to be replaced with val
* @param array $options An array of options, see description above
* @return string
*/
public static function insert($str, $data, $options = array())
{
$defaults = array(
'before' => ':', 'after' => null, 'escape' => '\\', 'format' => null, 'clean' => false
);
$options += $defaults;
$format = $options['format'];
$data = (array)$data;
if (empty($data)) {
return ($options['clean']) ? StringUtility::cleanInsert($str, $options) : $str;
}
if (!isset($format)) {
$format = sprintf(
'/(?<!%s)%s%%s%s/',
preg_quote($options['escape'], '/'),
str_replace('%', '%%', preg_quote($options['before'], '/')),
str_replace('%', '%%', preg_quote($options['after'], '/'))
);
}
if (strpos($str, '?') !== false && is_numeric(key($data))) {
$offset = 0;
while (($pos = strpos($str, '?', $offset)) !== false) {
$val = array_shift($data);
$offset = $pos + strlen($val);
$str = substr_replace($str, $val, $pos, 1);
}
return ($options['clean']) ? StringUtility::cleanInsert($str, $options) : $str;
}
asort($data);
$dataKeys = array_keys($data);
$hashKeys = array_map('crc32', $dataKeys);
$tempData = array_combine($dataKeys, $hashKeys);
krsort($tempData);
foreach ($tempData as $key => $hashVal) {
$key = sprintf($format, preg_quote($key, '/'));
$str = preg_replace($key, $hashVal, $str);
}
$dataReplacements = array_combine($hashKeys, array_values($data));
foreach ($dataReplacements as $tmpHash => $tmpValue) {
$tmpValue = (is_array($tmpValue)) ? '' : $tmpValue;
$str = str_replace($tmpHash, $tmpValue, $str);
}
if (!isset($options['format']) && isset($options['before'])) {
$str = str_replace($options['escape'] . $options['before'], $options['before'], $str);
}
return ($options['clean']) ? StringUtility::cleanInsert($str, $options) : $str;
}
/**
* Cleans up a StringUtility::insert() formatted string with given $options depending on the 'clean' key in
* $options. The default method used is text but html is also available. The goal of this function
* is to replace all whitespace and unneeded markup around placeholders that did not get replaced
* by StringUtility::insert().
*
* @param string $str String to clean.
* @param array $options Options list.
* @return string
* @see StringUtility::insert()
*/
public static function cleanInsert($str, $options)
{
$clean = $options['clean'];
if (!$clean) {
return $str;
}
if ($clean === true) {
$clean = array('method' => 'text');
}
if (!is_array($clean)) {
$clean = array('method' => $options['clean']);
}
switch ($clean['method']) {
case 'html':
$clean = array_merge(
array(
'word' => '[\w,.]+',
'andText' => true,
'replacement' => '',
),
$clean
);
$kleenex = sprintf(
'/[\s]*[a-z]+=(")(%s%s%s[\s]*)+\\1/i',
preg_quote($options['before'], '/'),
$clean['word'],
preg_quote($options['after'], '/')
);
$str = preg_replace($kleenex, $clean['replacement'], $str);
if ($clean['andText']) {
$options['clean'] = array('method' => 'text');
$str = StringUtility::cleanInsert($str, $options);
}
break;
case 'text':
$clean = array_merge(
array(
'word' => '[\w,.]+',
'gap' => '[\s]*(?:(?:and|or)[\s]*)?',
'replacement' => '',
),
$clean
);
$kleenex = sprintf(
'/(%s%s%s%s|%s%s%s%s)/',
preg_quote($options['before'], '/'),
$clean['word'],
preg_quote($options['after'], '/'),
$clean['gap'],
$clean['gap'],
preg_quote($options['before'], '/'),
$clean['word'],
preg_quote($options['after'], '/')
);
$str = preg_replace($kleenex, $clean['replacement'], $str);
break;
}
return $str;
}
/**
* Wraps text to a specific width, can optionally wrap at word breaks.
*
* ### Options
*
* - `width` The width to wrap to. Defaults to 72.
* - `wordWrap` Only wrap on words breaks (spaces) Defaults to true.
* - `indent` String to indent with. Defaults to null.
* - `indentAt` 0 based index to start indenting at. Defaults to 0.
*
* @param string $text The text to format.
* @param array|int $options Array of options to use, or an integer to wrap the text to.
* @return string Formatted text.
*/
public static function wrap($text, $options = array())
{
if (is_numeric($options)) {
$options = array('width' => $options);
}
$options += array('width' => 72, 'wordWrap' => true, 'indent' => null, 'indentAt' => 0);
if ($options['wordWrap']) {
$wrapped = self::wordWrap($text, $options['width'], "\n");
} else {
$wrapped = trim(chunk_split($text, $options['width'] - 1, "\n"));
}
if (!empty($options['indent'])) {
$chunks = explode("\n", $wrapped);
for ($i = $options['indentAt'], $len = count($chunks); $i < $len; $i++) {
$chunks[$i] = $options['indent'] . $chunks[$i];
}
$wrapped = implode("\n", $chunks);
}
return $wrapped;
}
/**
* Unicode aware version of wordwrap.
*
* @param string $text The text to format.
* @param int $width The width to wrap to. Defaults to 72.
* @param string $break The line is broken using the optional break parameter. Defaults to '\n'.
* @param bool $cut If the cut is set to true, the string is always wrapped at the specified width.
* @return string Formatted text.
*/
public static function wordWrap($text, $width = 72, $break = "\n", $cut = false)
{
if ($cut) {
$parts = array();
while (mb_strlen($text) > 0) {
$part = mb_substr($text, 0, $width);
$parts[] = trim($part);
$text = trim(mb_substr($text, mb_strlen($part)));
}
return implode($break, $parts);
}
$parts = array();
while (mb_strlen($text) > 0) {
if ($width >= mb_strlen($text)) {
$parts[] = trim($text);
break;
}
$part = mb_substr($text, 0, $width);
$nextChar = mb_substr($text, $width, 1);
if ($nextChar !== ' ') {
$breakAt = mb_strrpos($part, ' ');
if ($breakAt === false) {
$breakAt = mb_strpos($text, ' ', $width);
}
if ($breakAt === false) {
$parts[] = trim($text);
break;
}
$part = mb_substr($text, 0, $breakAt);
}
$part = trim($part);
$parts[] = $part;
$text = trim(mb_substr($text, mb_strlen($part)));
}
return implode($break, $parts);
}
/**
* Highlights a given phrase in a text. You can specify any expression in highlighter that
* may include the \1 expression to include the $phrase found.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `format` The piece of html with that the phrase will be highlighted
* - `html` If true, will ignore any HTML tags, ensuring that only the correct text is highlighted
* - `regex` a custom regex rule that is used to match words, default is '|$tag|iu'
*
* @param string $text Text to search the phrase in.
* @param string|array $phrase The phrase or phrases that will be searched.
* @param array $options An array of html attributes and options.
* @return string The highlighted text
* @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/text.html#TextHelper::highlight
*/
public static function highlight($text, $phrase, $options = array())
{
if (empty($phrase)) {
return $text;
}
$defaults = array(
'format' => '<span class="highlight">\1</span>',
'html' => false,
'regex' => "|%s|iu"
);
$options += $defaults;
extract($options);
if (is_array($phrase)) {
$replace = array();
$with = array();
foreach ($phrase as $key => $segment) {
$segment = '(' . preg_quote($segment, '|') . ')';
if ($html) {
$segment = "(?![^<]+>)$segment(?![^<]+>)";
}
$with[] = (is_array($format)) ? $format[$key] : $format;
$replace[] = sprintf($options['regex'], $segment);
}
return preg_replace($replace, $with, $text);
}
$phrase = '(' . preg_quote($phrase, '|') . ')';
if ($html) {
$phrase = "(?![^<]+>)$phrase(?![^<]+>)";
}
return preg_replace(sprintf($options['regex'], $phrase), $format, $text);
}
/**
* Strips given text of all links (<a href=....).
*
* @param string $text Text
* @return string The text without links
* @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/text.html#TextHelper::stripLinks
*/
public static function stripLinks($text)
{
return preg_replace('|<a\s+[^>]+>|im', '', preg_replace('|<\/a>|im', '', $text));
}
/**
* Truncates text starting from the end.
*
* Cuts a string to the length of $length and replaces the first characters
* with the ellipsis if the text is longer than length.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `ellipsis` Will be used as Beginning and prepended to the trimmed string
* - `exact` If false, $text will not be cut mid-word
*
* @param string $text String to truncate.
* @param int $length Length of returned string, including ellipsis.
* @param array $options An array of options.
* @return string Trimmed string.
*/
public static function tail($text, $length = 100, $options = array())
{
$defaults = array(
'ellipsis' => '...', 'exact' => true
);
$options += $defaults;
extract($options);
if (!function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
class_exists('Multibyte');
}
if (mb_strlen($text) <= $length) {
return $text;
}
$truncate = mb_substr($text, mb_strlen($text) - $length + mb_strlen($ellipsis));
if (!$exact) {
$spacepos = mb_strpos($truncate, ' ');
$truncate = $spacepos === false ? '' : trim(mb_substr($truncate, $spacepos));
}
return $ellipsis . $truncate;
}
/**
* Truncates text.
*
* Cuts a string to the length of $length and replaces the last characters
* with the ellipsis if the text is longer than length.
*
* ### Options:
*
* - `ellipsis` Will be used as Ending and appended to the trimmed string (`ending` is deprecated)
* - `exact` If false, $text will not be cut mid-word
* - `html` If true, HTML tags would be handled correctly
*
* @param string $text String to truncate.
* @param int $length Length of returned string, including ellipsis.
* @param array $options An array of html attributes and options.
* @return string Trimmed string.
* @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/text.html#TextHelper::truncate
*/
public static function truncate($text, $length = 100, $options = array())
{
$defaults = array(
'ellipsis' => '...', 'exact' => true, 'html' => false
);
if (isset($options['ending'])) {
$defaults['ellipsis'] = $options['ending'];
} elseif (!empty($options['html']) && Strata::app()->getConfig('app.encoding') === 'UTF-8') {
$defaults['ellipsis'] = "\xe2\x80\xa6";
}
$options += $defaults;
extract($options);
if (!function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
class_exists('Multibyte');
}
if ($html) {
if (mb_strlen(preg_replace('/<.*?>/', '', $text)) <= $length) {
return $text;
}
$totalLength = mb_strlen(strip_tags($ellipsis));
$openTags = array();
$truncate = '';
preg_match_all('/(<\/?([\w+]+)[^>]*>)?([^<>]*)/', $text, $tags, PREG_SET_ORDER);
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
if (!preg_match('/img|br|input|hr|area|base|basefont|col|frame|isindex|link|meta|param/s', $tag[2])) {
if (preg_match('/<[\w]+[^>]*>/s', $tag[0])) {
array_unshift($openTags, $tag[2]);
} elseif (preg_match('/<\/([\w]+)[^>]*>/s', $tag[0], $closeTag)) {
$pos = array_search($closeTag[1], $openTags);
if ($pos !== false) {
array_splice($openTags, $pos, 1);
}
}
}
$truncate .= $tag[1];
$contentLength = mb_strlen(preg_replace('/&[0-9a-z]{2,8};|&#[0-9]{1,7};|&#x[0-9a-f]{1,6};/i', ' ', $tag[3]));
if ($contentLength + $totalLength > $length) {
$left = $length - $totalLength;
$entitiesLength = 0;
if (preg_match_all('/&[0-9a-z]{2,8};|&#[0-9]{1,7};|&#x[0-9a-f]{1,6};/i', $tag[3], $entities, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
foreach ($entities[0] as $entity) {
if ($entity[1] + 1 - $entitiesLength <= $left) {
$left--;
$entitiesLength += mb_strlen($entity[0]);
} else {
break;
}
}
}
$truncate .= mb_substr($tag[3], 0, $left + $entitiesLength);
break;
} else {
$truncate .= $tag[3];
$totalLength += $contentLength;
}
if ($totalLength >= $length) {
break;
}
}
} else {
if (mb_strlen($text) <= $length) {
return $text;
}
$truncate = mb_substr($text, 0, $length - mb_strlen($ellipsis));
}
if (!$exact) {
$spacepos = mb_strrpos($truncate, ' ');
if ($html) {
$truncateCheck = mb_substr($truncate, 0, $spacepos);
$lastOpenTag = mb_strrpos($truncateCheck, '<');
$lastCloseTag = mb_strrpos($truncateCheck, '>');
if ($lastOpenTag > $lastCloseTag) {
preg_match_all('/<[\w]+[^>]*>/s', $truncate, $lastTagMatches);
$lastTag = array_pop($lastTagMatches[0]);
$spacepos = mb_strrpos($truncate, $lastTag) + mb_strlen($lastTag);
}
$bits = mb_substr($truncate, $spacepos);
preg_match_all('/<\/([a-z]+)>/', $bits, $droppedTags, PREG_SET_ORDER);
if (!empty($droppedTags)) {
if (!empty($openTags)) {
foreach ($droppedTags as $closingTag) {
if (!in_array($closingTag[1], $openTags)) {
array_unshift($openTags, $closingTag[1]);
}
}
} else {
foreach ($droppedTags as $closingTag) {
$openTags[] = $closingTag[1];
}
}
}
}
$truncate = mb_substr($truncate, 0, $spacepos);
}
$truncate .= $ellipsis;
if ($html) {
foreach ($openTags as $tag) {
$truncate .= '</' . $tag . '>';
}
}
return $truncate;
}
/**
* Extracts an excerpt from the text surrounding the phrase with a number of characters on each side
* determined by radius.
*
* @param string $text String to search the phrase in
* @param string $phrase Phrase that will be searched for
* @param int $radius The amount of characters that will be returned on each side of the founded phrase
* @param string $ellipsis Ending that will be appended
* @return string Modified string
* @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/text.html#TextHelper::excerpt
*/
public static function excerpt($text, $phrase, $radius = 100, $ellipsis = '...')
{
if (empty($text) || empty($phrase)) {
return self::truncate($text, $radius * 2, array('ellipsis' => $ellipsis));
}
$append = $prepend = $ellipsis;
$phraseLen = mb_strlen($phrase);
$textLen = mb_strlen($text);
$pos = mb_strpos(mb_strtolower($text), mb_strtolower($phrase));
if ($pos === false) {
return mb_substr($text, 0, $radius) . $ellipsis;
}
$startPos = $pos - $radius;
if ($startPos <= 0) {
$startPos = 0;
$prepend = '';
}
$endPos = $pos + $phraseLen + $radius;
if ($endPos >= $textLen) {
$endPos = $textLen;
$append = '';
}
$excerpt = mb_substr($text, $startPos, $endPos - $startPos);
$excerpt = $prepend . $excerpt . $append;
return $excerpt;
}
/**
* Creates a comma separated list where the last two items are joined with 'and', forming natural English
*
* @param array $list The list to be joined
* @param string $and The word used to join the last and second last items together with. Defaults to 'and'
* @param string $separator The separator used to join all the other items together. Defaults to ', '
* @return string The glued together string.
* @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/text.html#TextHelper::toList
*/
public static function toList($list, $and = 'and', $separator = ', ')
{
if (count($list) > 1) {
return implode($separator, array_slice($list, null, -1)) . ' ' . $and . ' ' . array_pop($list);
}
return array_pop($list);
}
}