Showing 1,008 of 1,021 total issues
Remove the code after this "return". Open
return false;
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Jump statements (return
, break
, continue
, and goto
) and throw
expressions move
control flow out of the current code block. Typically, any statements in a block that come after a jump or throw
are simply wasted
keystrokes lying in wait to confuse the unwary.
Rarely, as illustrated below, code after a jump or throw
is reachable. However, such code is difficult to understand, and should be
refactored.
Noncompliant Code Example
function fun($a) { $i = 10; return $i + $a; $i++; // this is never executed } function foo($a) { if ($a == 5) { goto error; } else { // do the job } return; error: printf("don't use 5"); // this is reachable but unreadable }
Compliant Solution
function fun($a) { $i = 10; return $i + $a; } function foo($a) { if ($a == 5) { handleError(); } else { // do the job } return; }
See
- MISRA C:2004, 14.1 - There shall be no unreachable code
- MISRA C++:2008, 0-1-1 - A project shall not contain unreachable code
- MISRA C++:2008, 0-1-9 - There shall be no dead code
- MISRA C:2012, 2.1 - A project shall not contain unreachable code
- MISRA C:2012, 2.2 - There shall be no dead code
- MITRE, CWE-561 - Dead Code
- CERT, MSC56-J. - Detect and remove superfluous code and values
- CERT, MSC12-C. - Detect and remove code that has no effect or is never executed
- CERT, MSC07-CPP. - Detect and remove dead code
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "CASCADE" 3 times. Open
'CASCADE'
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Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "counter" 3 times. Open
['counter', 'url', 'dateLastHit', 'handled', 'siteId'], 'required',
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Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Rename "$redirect" which has the same name as the field declared at line 44. Open
$redirect = RedirectRecord::findOne(['id' => $this->redirect]);
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Shadowing fields with a local variable is a bad practice that reduces code readability: it makes it confusing to know whether the field or the variable is being used.
Noncompliant Code Example
class Foo { public $myField; public function doSomething() { $myField = 0; ... } }
See
- CERT, DCL51-J. - Do not shadow or obscure identifiers in subscopes
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "pattern" 4 times. Open
'pattern' => Craft::$app->getRequest()->getParam('pattern') ?? null,
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- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "filename" 3 times. Open
$variables['filename'] = $filePath;
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- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Remove this commented out code. Open
//$headers = $reader->fetchOne(0);
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Programmers should not comment out code as it bloats programs and reduces readability.
Unused code should be deleted and can be retrieved from source control history if required.
See
- MISRA C:2004, 2.4 - Sections of code should not be "commented out".
- MISRA C++:2008, 2-7-2 - Sections of code shall not be "commented out" using C-style comments.
- MISRA C++:2008, 2-7-3 - Sections of code should not be "commented out" using C++ comments.
- MISRA C:2012, Dir. 4.4 - Sections of code should not be "commented out"
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "_index_site" 3 times. Open
self::SITEMAP_CACHE_KEY . '_index_site' . $currentSite->id,
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- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.