tadashi-aikawa/owlmixin

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owlmixin/__init__.py

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# coding: utf-8
# pylint: disable=too-many-lines

import inspect
import sys
from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, TypeVar

from owlmixin import util
from owlmixin.errors import InvalidTypeError, RequiredError, UnknownPropertiesError
from owlmixin.owlcollections import TDict, TIterator, TList

# Avoid for breaking changes (import will be not working...)
from owlmixin.owlenum import (
    OwlEnum,
    OwlObjectEnum,
)
from owlmixin.transformers import (
    DictTransformer,
    JsonTransformer,
    TOption,
    ValueTransformer,
    YamlTransformer,
    traverse_dict,  # Avoid for breaking changes (import will be not working...)
)

T = TypeVar("T", bound="OwlMixin")


def _is_generic(type_):
    return hasattr(type_, "__origin__")


def assert_extra(cls_properties, arg_dict, cls):
    extra_keys: set = set(arg_dict.keys()) - {n for n, t in cls_properties}
    if extra_keys:
        raise UnknownPropertiesError(cls=cls, props=sorted(extra_keys))


def assert_none(value, type_, cls, name):
    if value is None:
        raise RequiredError(cls=cls, prop=name, type_=type_)


def assert_types(value, types: tuple, cls, name):
    if not isinstance(value, types):
        raise InvalidTypeError(
            cls=cls, prop=name, value=value, expected=types, actual=type(value)
        )


def traverse(
    type_, name, value, cls, force_snake_case: bool, force_cast: bool, restrict: bool
) -> Any:
    # pylint: disable=too-many-return-statements,too-many-branches,too-many-arguments
    if isinstance(type_, str):
        type_ = sys.modules[cls.__module__].__dict__.get(type_)
    if hasattr(type_, "__forward_arg__"):
        # `_ForwardRef` (3.6) or `ForwardRef` (>= 3.7) includes __forward_arg__
        # PEP 563 -- Postponed Evaluation of Annotations
        type_ = sys.modules[cls.__module__].__dict__.get(type_.__forward_arg__)

    if not _is_generic(type_):
        assert_none(value, type_, cls, name)
        if type_ is any:
            return value
        if type_ is Any:
            return value
        if isinstance(value, type_):
            return value
        if issubclass(type_, OwlMixin):
            assert_types(value, (type_, dict), cls, name)
            return type_.from_dict(
                value,
                force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
                force_cast=force_cast,
                restrict=restrict,
            )
        if issubclass(type_, ValueTransformer):
            return type_.from_value(value)
        if force_cast:
            return type_(value)

        assert_types(value, (type_,), cls, name)
        return value

    o_type = type_.__origin__
    g_type = type_.__args__

    if o_type == TList:
        assert_none(value, type_, cls, name)
        assert_types(value, (list,), cls, name)
        return TList(
            [
                traverse(
                    g_type[0],
                    f"{name}.{i}",
                    v,
                    cls,
                    force_snake_case,
                    force_cast,
                    restrict,
                )
                for i, v in enumerate(value)
            ]
        )
    if o_type == TIterator:
        assert_none(value, type_, cls, name)
        assert_types(value, (Iterable,), cls, name)
        return TIterator(
            traverse(
                g_type[0], f"{name}.{i}", v, cls, force_snake_case, force_cast, restrict
            )
            for i, v in enumerate(value)
        )
    if o_type == TDict:
        assert_none(value, type_, cls, name)
        assert_types(value, (dict,), cls, name)
        return TDict(
            {
                k: traverse(
                    g_type[0],
                    f"{name}.{k}",
                    v,
                    cls,
                    force_snake_case,
                    force_cast,
                    restrict,
                )
                for k, v in value.items()
            }
        )
    if o_type == TOption:
        v = value.get() if isinstance(value, TOption) else value
        # TODO: Fot `from_csvf`... need to more simple!!
        if (isinstance(v, str) and v) or (not isinstance(v, str) and v is not None):
            return TOption(
                traverse(
                    g_type[0], name, v, cls, force_snake_case, force_cast, restrict
                )
            )
        return TOption(None)

    raise RuntimeError(f"This generics is not supported `{o_type}`")


class OwlMeta(type):
    def __new__(cls, name, bases, class_dict):
        ret_cls = type.__new__(cls, name, bases, class_dict)
        ret_cls.__methods_dict__ = dict(inspect.getmembers(ret_cls, inspect.ismethod))
        return ret_cls


class OwlMixin(DictTransformer, JsonTransformer, YamlTransformer, metaclass=OwlMeta):
    @classmethod
    def from_dict(
        cls,
        d: dict,
        *,
        force_snake_case: bool = True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> T:
        """From dict to instance

        :param d: Dict
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Instance

        Usage:

            >>> from owlmixin.samples import Human, Food, Japanese
            >>> human: Human = Human.from_dict({
            ...     "id": 1,
            ...     "name": "Tom",
            ...     "favorites": [
            ...         {"name": "Apple", "names_by_lang": {"en": "Apple", "de": "Apfel"}},
            ...         {"name": "Orange"}
            ...     ]
            ... })
            >>> human.id
            1
            >>> human.name
            'Tom'
            >>> human.favorites[0].name
            'Apple'
            >>> human.favorites[0].names_by_lang.get()["de"]
            'Apfel'

        You can use default value

            >>> taro: Japanese = Japanese.from_dict({
            ...     "name": 'taro'
            ... })  # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
            >>> taro.name
            'taro'
            >>> taro.language
            'japanese'

        If you don't set `force_snake=False` explicitly, keys are transformed to snake case as following.

            >>> human: Human = Human.from_dict({
            ...     "--id": 1,
            ...     "<name>": "Tom",
            ...     "favorites": [
            ...         {"name": "Apple", "namesByLang": {"en": "Apple"}}
            ...     ]
            ... })
            >>> human.id
            1
            >>> human.name
            'Tom'
            >>> human.favorites[0].names_by_lang.get()["en"]
            'Apple'

        You can allow extra parameters (like ``hogehoge``) if you set `restrict=False`.

            >>> apple: Food = Food.from_dict({
            ...     "name": "Apple",
            ...     "hogehoge": "ooooooooooooooooooooo",
            ... }, restrict=False)
            >>> apple.to_dict()
            {'name': 'Apple'}

        You can prohibit extra parameters (like ``hogehoge``) if you set `restrict=True` (which is default).

            >>> human = Human.from_dict({
            ...     "id": 1,
            ...     "name": "Tom",
            ...     "hogehoge1": "ooooooooooooooooooooo",
            ...     "hogehoge2": ["aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii"],
            ...     "favorites": [
            ...         {"name": "Apple", "namesByLang": {"en": "Apple", "de": "Apfel"}},
            ...         {"name": "Orange"}
            ...     ]
            ... })  # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
            Traceback (most recent call last):
                ...
            owlmixin.errors.UnknownPropertiesError:
            .        ∧,,_∧      ,___________________
                 ⊂ ( ・ω・ )つ-  <  Unknown properties error
               ///     /::/     `-------------------
               |::|/⊂ヽノ|::|」
            / ̄ ̄旦 ̄ ̄ ̄/|
            ______/  | |
            |------ー----ー|/
            <BLANKLINE>
            `owlmixin.samples.Human` has unknown properties ['hogehoge1', 'hogehoge2']!!
            <BLANKLINE>
                * If you want to allow unknown properties, set `restrict=False`
                * If you want to disallow unknown properties, add `hogehoge1` and `hogehoge2` to owlmixin.samples.Human
            <BLANKLINE>

        If you specify wrong type...

            >>> human: Human = Human.from_dict({
            ...     "id": 1,
            ...     "name": "ichiro",
            ...     "favorites": ["apple", "orange"]
            ... })  # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
            Traceback (most recent call last):
                ...
            owlmixin.errors.InvalidTypeError:
            .        ∧,,_∧      ,___________________
                 ⊂ ( ・ω・ )つ-  <  Invalid Type error
               ///     /::/     `-------------------
               |::|/⊂ヽノ|::|」
            / ̄ ̄旦 ̄ ̄ ̄/|
            ______/  | |
            |------ー----ー|/
            <BLANKLINE>
            `owlmixin.samples.Human#favorites.0 = apple` doesn't match expected types.
            Expected type is one of ["<class 'owlmixin.samples.Food'>", "<class 'dict'>"], but actual type is `<class 'str'>`
            <BLANKLINE>
                * If you want to force cast, set `force_cast=True`
                * If you don't want to force cast, specify value which has correct type
            <BLANKLINE>

        If you don't specify required params... (ex. name

            >>> human: Human = Human.from_dict({
            ...     "id": 1
            ... })  # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
            Traceback (most recent call last):
                ...
            owlmixin.errors.RequiredError:
            .        ∧,,_∧      ,___________________
                 ⊂ ( ・ω・ )つ-  <  Required error
               ///     /::/     `-------------------
               |::|/⊂ヽノ|::|」
            / ̄ ̄旦 ̄ ̄ ̄/|
            ______/  | |
            |------ー----ー|/
            <BLANKLINE>
            `owlmixin.samples.Human#name: <class 'str'>` is empty!!
            <BLANKLINE>
                * If `name` is certainly required, specify anything.
                * If `name` is optional, change type from `<class 'str'>` to `TOption[<class 'str'>]`
            <BLANKLINE>
        """
        if isinstance(d, cls):
            return d

        instance: T = cls()  # type: ignore
        d = util.replace_keys(d, {"self": "_self"}, force_snake_case)

        properties = cls.__annotations__.items()

        if restrict:
            assert_extra(properties, d, cls)

        for n, t in properties:
            f = cls.__methods_dict__.get(f"_{cls.__name__}___{n}")  # type: ignore
            arg_v = f(d.get(n)) if f else d.get(n)
            def_v = getattr(instance, n, None)
            setattr(
                instance,
                n,
                traverse(
                    type_=t,
                    name=n,
                    value=def_v if arg_v is None else arg_v,
                    cls=cls,
                    force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
                    force_cast=force_cast,
                    restrict=restrict,
                ),
            )

        return instance

    @classmethod
    def from_optional_dict(
        cls,
        d: Optional[dict],
        *,
        force_snake_case: bool = True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> TOption[T]:
        """From dict to optional instance.

        :param d: Dict
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Instance

        Usage:

            >>> from owlmixin.samples import Human
            >>> Human.from_optional_dict(None).is_none()
            True
            >>> Human.from_optional_dict({}).get()  # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
            Traceback (most recent call last):
                ...
            owlmixin.errors.RequiredError:
            .        ∧,,_∧      ,___________________
                 ⊂ ( ・ω・ )つ-  <  Required error
               ///     /::/     `-------------------
               |::|/⊂ヽノ|::|」
            / ̄ ̄旦 ̄ ̄ ̄/|
            ______/  | |
            |------ー----ー|/
            <BLANKLINE>
            `owlmixin.samples.Human#id: <class 'int'>` is empty!!
            <BLANKLINE>
                * If `id` is certainly required, specify anything.
                * If `id` is optional, change type from `<class 'int'>` to `TOption[<class 'int'>]`
            <BLANKLINE>
        """
        return TOption(
            cls.from_dict(
                d,
                force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
                force_cast=force_cast,
                restrict=restrict,
            )
            if d is not None
            else None
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_dicts(
        cls,
        ds: List[dict],
        *,
        force_snake_case: bool = True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> TList[T]:
        """From list of dict to list of instance

        :param ds: List of dict
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: List of instance

        Usage:

            >>> from owlmixin.samples import Human
            >>> humans: TList[Human] = Human.from_dicts([
            ...    {"id": 1, "name": "Tom", "favorites": [{"name": "Apple"}]},
            ...    {"id": 2, "name": "John", "favorites": [{"name": "Orange"}]}
            ... ])
            >>> humans[0].name
            'Tom'
            >>> humans[1].name
            'John'
        """
        return TList(
            [
                cls.from_dict(
                    d,
                    force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
                    force_cast=force_cast,
                    restrict=restrict,
                )
                for d in ds
            ]
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_iterable_dicts(
        cls,
        ds: Iterable[dict],
        *,
        force_snake_case: bool = True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> TIterator[T]:
        """From iterable dict to iterable instance

        :param ds: Iterable dict
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Iterator

        Usage:

            >>> from owlmixin.samples import Human
            >>> humans: TIterator[Human] = Human.from_iterable_dicts([
            ...    {"id": 1, "name": "Tom", "favorites": [{"name": "Apple"}]},
            ...    {"id": 2, "name": "John", "favorites": [{"name": "Orange"}]}
            ... ])
            >>> humans.next_at(0).get().name
            'Tom'
            >>> humans.next_at(0).get().name
            'John'
        """
        return TIterator(
            cls.from_dict(
                d,
                force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
                force_cast=force_cast,
                restrict=restrict,
            )
            for d in ds
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_optional_dicts(
        cls,
        ds: Optional[List[dict]],
        *,
        force_snake_case: bool = True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> TOption[TList[T]]:
        """From list of dict to optional list of instance.

        :param ds: List of dict
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: List of instance

        Usage:

            >>> from owlmixin.samples import Human
            >>> Human.from_optional_dicts(None).is_none()
            True
            >>> Human.from_optional_dicts([]).get()
            []
        """
        return TOption(
            cls.from_dicts(
                ds,
                force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
                force_cast=force_cast,
                restrict=restrict,
            )
            if ds is not None
            else None
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_optional_iterable_dicts(
        cls,
        ds: Optional[Iterable[dict]],
        *,
        force_snake_case: bool = True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> TOption[TIterator[T]]:
        """From iterable dict to optional iterable instance.

        :param ds: Iterable dict
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Iterable instance

        Usage:

            >>> from owlmixin.samples import Human
            >>> Human.from_optional_dicts(None).is_none()
            True
            >>> Human.from_optional_dicts([]).get()
            []
        """
        return TOption(
            cls.from_iterable_dicts(
                ds,
                force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
                force_cast=force_cast,
                restrict=restrict,
            )
            if ds is not None
            else None
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_dicts_by_key(
        cls,
        ds: dict,
        *,
        force_snake_case: bool = True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> TDict[T]:
        """From dict of dict to dict of instance

        :param ds: Dict of dict
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Dict of instance

        Usage:

            >>> from owlmixin.samples import Human
            >>> humans_by_name: TDict[Human] = Human.from_dicts_by_key({
            ...    'Tom':  {"id": 1, "name": "Tom",  "favorites": [{"name": "Apple"}]},
            ...    'John': {"id": 2, "name": "John", "favorites": [{"name": "Orange"}]}
            ... })
            >>> humans_by_name['Tom'].name
            'Tom'
            >>> humans_by_name['John'].name
            'John'
        """
        return TDict(
            {
                k: cls.from_dict(
                    v,
                    force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
                    force_cast=force_cast,
                    restrict=restrict,
                )
                for k, v in ds.items()
            }
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_optional_dicts_by_key(
        cls,
        ds: Optional[dict],
        *,
        force_snake_case=True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> TOption[TDict[T]]:
        """From dict of dict to optional dict of instance.

        :param ds: Dict of dict
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Dict of instance

        Usage:

            >>> from owlmixin.samples import Human
            >>> Human.from_optional_dicts_by_key(None).is_none()
            True
            >>> Human.from_optional_dicts_by_key({}).get()
            {}
        """
        return TOption(
            cls.from_dicts_by_key(
                ds,
                force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
                force_cast=force_cast,
                restrict=restrict,
            )
            if ds is not None
            else None
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_json(
        cls,
        data: str,
        *,
        force_snake_case=True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = False,
    ) -> T:
        """From json string to instance

        :param data: Json string
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Instance

        Usage:

            >>> from owlmixin.samples import Human
            >>> human: Human = Human.from_json('''{
            ...     "id": 1,
            ...     "name": "Tom",
            ...     "favorites": [
            ...         {"name": "Apple", "names_by_lang": {"en": "Apple", "de": "Apfel"}},
            ...         {"name": "Orange"}
            ...     ]
            ... }''')
            >>> human.id
            1
            >>> human.name
            'Tom'
            >>> human.favorites[0].names_by_lang.get()["de"]
            'Apfel'
        """
        return cls.from_dict(
            util.load_json(data),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=force_cast,
            restrict=restrict,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_jsonf(
        cls,
        fpath: str,
        encoding: str = "utf8",
        *,
        force_snake_case=True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = False,
    ) -> T:
        """From json file path to instance

        :param fpath: Json file path
        :param encoding: Json file encoding
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Instance
        """
        return cls.from_dict(
            util.load_jsonf(fpath, encoding),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=force_cast,
            restrict=restrict,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_json_to_list(
        cls,
        data: str,
        *,
        force_snake_case=True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = False,
    ) -> TList[T]:
        """From json string to list of instance

        :param data: Json string
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: List of instance

        Usage:

            >>> from owlmixin.samples import Human
            >>> humans: TList[Human] = Human.from_json_to_list('''[
            ...    {"id": 1, "name": "Tom",  "favorites": [{"name": "Apple"}]},
            ...    {"id": 2, "name": "John", "favorites": [{"name": "Orange"}]}
            ... ]''')
            >>> humans[0].name
            'Tom'
            >>> humans[1].name
            'John'
        """
        return cls.from_dicts(
            util.load_json(data),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=force_cast,
            restrict=restrict,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_json_to_iterator(
        cls,
        data: str,
        *,
        force_snake_case=True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = False,
    ) -> TIterator[T]:
        """From json string to iterable instance

        :param data: Json string
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Iterable instance

        Usage:

            >>> from owlmixin.samples import Human
            >>> humans: TIterator[Human] = Human.from_json_to_iterator('''[
            ...    {"id": 1, "name": "Tom",  "favorites": [{"name": "Apple"}]},
            ...    {"id": 2, "name": "John", "favorites": [{"name": "Orange"}]}
            ... ]''')
            >>> humans.next_at(1).get().name
            'John'
            >>> humans.next_at(0).is_none()
            True
        """
        return cls.from_iterable_dicts(
            util.load_json(data),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=force_cast,
            restrict=restrict,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_jsonf_to_list(
        cls,
        fpath: str,
        encoding: str = "utf8",
        *,
        force_snake_case=True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = False,
    ) -> TList[T]:
        """From json file path to list of instance

        :param fpath: Json file path
        :param encoding: Json file encoding
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: List of instance
        """
        return cls.from_dicts(
            util.load_jsonf(fpath, encoding),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=force_cast,
            restrict=restrict,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_jsonf_to_iterator(
        cls,
        fpath: str,
        encoding: str = "utf8",
        *,
        force_snake_case=True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = False,
    ) -> TIterator[T]:
        """From json file path to iterable instance

        :param fpath: Json file path
        :param encoding: Json file encoding
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Iterable instance
        """
        return cls.from_iterable_dicts(
            util.load_jsonf(fpath, encoding),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=force_cast,
            restrict=restrict,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_yaml(
        cls,
        data: str,
        *,
        force_snake_case=True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> T:
        """From yaml string to instance

        :param data: Yaml string
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Instance

        Usage:

            >>> from owlmixin.samples import Human
            >>> human: Human = Human.from_yaml('''
            ... id: 1
            ... name: Tom
            ... favorites:
            ...   - name: Apple
            ...     names_by_lang:
            ...       en: Apple
            ...       de: Apfel
            ...   - name: Orange
            ... ''')
            >>> human.id
            1
            >>> human.name
            'Tom'
            >>> human.favorites[0].names_by_lang.get()["de"]
            'Apfel'
        """
        return cls.from_dict(
            util.load_yaml(data),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=force_cast,
            restrict=restrict,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_yamlf(
        cls,
        fpath: str,
        encoding: str = "utf8",
        *,
        force_snake_case=True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> T:
        """From yaml file path to instance

        :param fpath: Yaml file path
        :param encoding: Yaml file encoding
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Instance
        """
        return cls.from_dict(
            util.load_yamlf(fpath, encoding),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=force_cast,
            restrict=restrict,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_yaml_to_list(
        cls,
        data: str,
        *,
        force_snake_case=True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> TList[T]:
        """From yaml string to list of instance

        :param data: Yaml string
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: List of instance

        Usage:

            >>> from owlmixin.samples import Human
            >>> humans: TList[Human] = Human.from_yaml_to_list('''
            ... - id: 1
            ...   name: Tom
            ...   favorites:
            ...     - name: Apple
            ... - id: 2
            ...   name: John
            ...   favorites:
            ...     - name: Orange
            ... ''')
            >>> humans[0].name
            'Tom'
            >>> humans[1].name
            'John'
            >>> humans[0].favorites[0].name
            'Apple'
        """
        return cls.from_dicts(
            util.load_yaml(data),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=force_cast,
            restrict=restrict,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_yaml_to_iterator(
        cls,
        data: str,
        *,
        force_snake_case=True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> TIterator[T]:
        """From yaml string to iterable instance

        :param data: Yaml string
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Iterable instance

        Usage:

            >>> from owlmixin.samples import Human
            >>> humans: TIterator[Human] = Human.from_yaml_to_iterator('''
            ... - id: 1
            ...   name: Tom
            ...   favorites:
            ...     - name: Apple
            ... - id: 2
            ...   name: John
            ...   favorites:
            ...     - name: Orange
            ... ''')
            >>> human1 = humans.next_at(1).get()
            >>> human1.name
            'John'
            >>> humans.next_at(0).is_none()
            True
            >>> human1.favorites[0].name
            'Orange'
        """
        return cls.from_iterable_dicts(
            util.load_yaml(data),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=force_cast,
            restrict=restrict,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_yamlf_to_list(
        cls,
        fpath: str,
        encoding: str = "utf8",
        *,
        force_snake_case=True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> TList[T]:
        """From yaml file path to list of instance

        :param fpath: Yaml file path
        :param encoding: Yaml file encoding
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: List of instance
        """
        return cls.from_dicts(
            util.load_yamlf(fpath, encoding),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=force_cast,
            restrict=restrict,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_yamlf_to_iterator(
        cls,
        fpath: str,
        encoding: str = "utf8",
        *,
        force_snake_case=True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> TIterator[T]:
        """From yaml file path to iterable instance

        :param fpath: Yaml file path
        :param encoding: Yaml file encoding
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Iterable instance
        """
        return cls.from_iterable_dicts(
            util.load_yamlf(fpath, encoding),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=force_cast,
            restrict=restrict,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_csvf_to_list(
        cls,
        fpath: str,
        fieldnames: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
        encoding: str = "utf8",
        *,
        force_snake_case: bool = True,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> TList[T]:
        """From csv file path to list of instance

        :param fpath: Csv file path
        :param fieldnames: Specify csv header names if not included in the file
        :param encoding: Csv file encoding
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: List of Instance
        """
        return cls.from_dicts(
            list(util.load_csvf(fpath, fieldnames, encoding)),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=True,
            restrict=restrict,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_csvf_to_iterator(
        cls,
        fpath: str,
        fieldnames: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
        encoding: str = "utf8",
        *,
        force_snake_case: bool = True,
        restrict: bool = True,
    ) -> TIterator[T]:
        """From csv file path to iterable instance

        :param fpath: Csv file path
        :param fieldnames: Specify csv header names if not included in the file
        :param encoding: Csv file encoding
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Iterable Instance
        """
        return cls.from_iterable_dicts(
            util.load_csvf(fpath, fieldnames, encoding),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=True,
            restrict=restrict,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_json_url(
        cls,
        url: str,
        *,
        force_snake_case=True,
        force_cast: bool = False,
        restrict: bool = False,
    ) -> T:
        """From url which returns json to instance

        :param url: Url which returns json
        :param force_snake_case: Keys are transformed to snake case in order to compliant PEP8 if True
        :param force_cast: Cast forcibly if True
        :param restrict: Prohibit extra parameters if True
        :return: Instance
        """
        return cls.from_dict(
            util.load_json_url(url),
            force_snake_case=force_snake_case,
            force_cast=force_cast,
            restrict=restrict,
        )