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Showing 943 of 943 total issues

ruby-ffi DDL loading issue on Windows OS
Open

    ffi (1.9.14)
Severity: Critical
Found in Gemfile.lock by bundler-audit

Advisory: CVE-2018-1000201

Criticality: High

URL: https://github.com/ffi/ffi/releases/tag/1.9.24

Solution: upgrade to >= 1.9.24

File Content Disclosure in Action View
Open

    actionview (4.2.7.1)
Severity: Critical
Found in Gemfile.lock by bundler-audit

Advisory: CVE-2019-5418

Criticality: High

URL: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/pFRKI96Sm8Q

Solution: upgrade to >= 4.2.11.1, ~> 4.2.11, >= 5.0.7.2, ~> 5.0.7, >= 5.1.6.2, ~> 5.1.6, >= 5.2.2.1, ~> 5.2.2, >= 6.0.0.beta3

TZInfo relative path traversal vulnerability allows loading of arbitrary files
Open

    tzinfo (1.2.2)
Severity: Critical
Found in Gemfile.lock by bundler-audit

Advisory: CVE-2022-31163

Criticality: High

URL: https://github.com/tzinfo/tzinfo/security/advisories/GHSA-5cm2-9h8c-rvfx

Solution: upgrade to ~> 0.3.61, >= 1.2.10

Potential remote code execution of user-provided local names in ActionView
Open

    actionview (4.2.7.1)
Severity: Critical
Found in Gemfile.lock by bundler-audit

Advisory: CVE-2020-8163

Criticality: High

URL: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/hWuKcHyoKh0

Solution: upgrade to >= 4.2.11.2

Regular Expression Denial of Service in websocket-extensions (RubyGem)
Open

    websocket-extensions (0.1.2)
Severity: Critical
Found in Gemfile.lock by bundler-audit

Advisory: CVE-2020-7663

Criticality: High

URL: https://github.com/faye/websocket-extensions-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-g6wq-qcwm-j5g2

Solution: upgrade to >= 0.1.5

Possible information leak / session hijack vulnerability
Open

    rack (1.6.4)
Severity: Minor
Found in Gemfile.lock by bundler-audit

Advisory: CVE-2019-16782

Criticality: Medium

URL: https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-hrqr-hxpp-chr3

Solution: upgrade to ~> 1.6.12, >= 2.0.8

Path Traversal in Sprockets
Open

    sprockets (2.12.4)
Severity: Critical
Found in Gemfile.lock by bundler-audit

Advisory: CVE-2018-3760

Criticality: High

URL: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/2S9Pwz2i16k

Solution: upgrade to < 3.0.0, >= 2.12.5, < 4.0.0, >= 3.7.2, >= 4.0.0.beta8

Possible XSS vulnerability in Rack
Open

    rack (1.6.4)
Severity: Minor
Found in Gemfile.lock by bundler-audit

Advisory: CVE-2018-16471

URL: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/NAalCee8n6o

Solution: upgrade to ~> 1.6.11, >= 2.0.6

Denial of Service Vulnerability in Action View
Open

    actionview (4.2.7.1)
Severity: Critical
Found in Gemfile.lock by bundler-audit

Advisory: CVE-2019-5419

Criticality: High

URL: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/GN7w9fFAQeI

Solution: upgrade to >= 6.0.0.beta3, >= 5.2.2.1, ~> 5.2.2, >= 5.1.6.2, ~> 5.1.6, >= 5.0.7.2, ~> 5.0.7, >= 4.2.11.1, ~> 4.2.11

rack-protection gem timing attack vulnerability when validating CSRF token
Open

    rack-protection (1.5.3)
Severity: Minor
Found in Gemfile.lock by bundler-audit

Advisory: CVE-2018-1000119

Criticality: Medium

URL: https://github.com/sinatra/rack-protection/pull/98

Solution: upgrade to ~> 1.5.5, >= 2.0.0

Broken Access Control vulnerability in Active Job
Open

    activejob (4.2.7.1)
Severity: Critical
Found in Gemfile.lock by bundler-audit

Advisory: CVE-2018-16476

Criticality: High

URL: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/FL4dSdzr2zw

Solution: upgrade to ~> 4.2.11, ~> 5.0.7.1, ~> 5.1.6.1, ~> 5.1.7, >= 5.2.1.1

XSS vulnerability in rails-html-sanitizer
Open

    rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.3)
Severity: Minor
Found in Gemfile.lock by bundler-audit

Advisory: CVE-2018-3741

URL: https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rubyonrails-security/tP7W3kLc5u4/uDy2Br7xBgAJ

Solution: upgrade to >= 1.0.4

Improper Certificate Validation in EM-HTTP-Request
Open

    em-http-request (1.1.5)
Severity: Critical
Found in Gemfile.lock by bundler-audit

Advisory: CVE-2020-13482

Criticality: High

URL: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q27f-v3r6-9v77

Solution: upgrade to >= 1.1.6

Path traversal is possible via backslash characters on Windows.
Open

    rack-protection (1.5.3)
Severity: Minor
Found in Gemfile.lock by bundler-audit

Advisory: CVE-2018-7212

URL: https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/1379

Solution: upgrade to >= 2.0.1, ~> 1.5.4

Method <=> has a Cognitive Complexity of 8 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

    def <=> other
      if (@sym == :what_they_do && other.sym == :how_they_help) || (@sym == :what_they_do && other.sym == :who_they_help) ||
        (@sym == :who_they_help && other.sym == :how_they_help)
        -1
      elsif @sym == other.sym
Severity: Minor
Found in app/models/category.rb - About 45 mins to fix

Cognitive Complexity

Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

Further reading

Consider simplifying this complex logical expression.
Open

      if (@sym == :what_they_do && other.sym == :how_they_help) || (@sym == :what_they_do && other.sym == :who_they_help) ||
        (@sym == :who_they_help && other.sym == :how_they_help)
        -1
      elsif @sym == other.sym
        0
Severity: Major
Found in app/models/category.rb - About 40 mins to fix

    Method initialize has 5 arguments (exceeds 4 allowed). Consider refactoring.
    Open

      def initialize(listener, params, model_klass, user_klass, mailer_klass)
    Severity: Minor
    Found in app/services/create_proposed_organisation_edit.rb - About 35 mins to fix

      Method with has 5 arguments (exceeds 4 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

        def self.with(listener, params, model_klass = ProposedOrganisationEdit, user_klass = User, mailer_klass = AdminMailer)
      Severity: Minor
      Found in app/services/create_proposed_organisation_edit.rb - About 35 mins to fix

        Method create_and_validate has a Cognitive Complexity of 7 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
        Open

          def self.create_and_validate(attributes)
    # create!(attributes.select{|k,v| !v.nil?})
    create!(attributes.each { |k, v| attributes[k] =v.nil? ? 'No information recorded' : (v.empty? ? 'No information recorded' : v) })
  end
        Severity: Minor
        Found in app/models/organisation.rb - About 35 mins to fix

        Cognitive Complexity

        Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

        A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

        • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
        • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
        • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

        Further reading

        Potentially unsafe model attribute in link_to href
        Open

                  <%= link_to @proposed_organisation_edit.website, @proposed_organisation_edit.website, {:target => '_blank'} if @proposed_organisation_edit.website.present?%>
        Severity: Minor
        Found in app/views/proposed_organisation_edits/show.html.erb by brakeman

        Even though Rails will escape the link provided to link_to, values starting with javascript: or data: are unescaped and dangerous.

        Brakeman will warn on if user values are used to provide the HREF value in link_to or if they are interpolated at the beginning of a string.

        The --url-safe-methods option can be used to specify methods which make URLs safe.

        See here for more details.

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