src/utils/linked-list.class.ts
export class LinkedList<T> {
length = 0;
protected head: any;
protected tail: any;
protected current: any;
protected asArray: T[] = [];
get(position: number): T {
if (this.length === 0 || position < 0 || position >= this.length) {
return void 0;
}
let current = this.head;
for (let index = 0; index < position; index++) {
current = current.next;
}
return current.value;
}
add(value: T, position: number = this.length): void {
if (position < 0 || position > this.length) {
throw new Error('Position is out of the list');
}
const node = {
value: value as any,
next: undefined as any,
previous: undefined as any
};
if (this.length === 0) {
this.head = node;
this.tail = node;
this.current = node;
} else {
if (position === 0) {
// first node
node.next = this.head;
this.head.previous = node;
this.head = node;
} else if (position === this.length) {
// last node
this.tail.next = node;
node.previous = this.tail;
this.tail = node;
} else {
// node in middle
const currentPreviousNode = this.getNode(position - 1);
const currentNextNode = currentPreviousNode.next;
currentPreviousNode.next = node;
currentNextNode.previous = node;
node.previous = currentPreviousNode;
node.next = currentNextNode;
}
}
this.length++;
this.createInternalArrayRepresentation();
}
remove(position = 0): void {
if (this.length === 0 || position < 0 || position >= this.length) {
throw new Error('Position is out of the list');
}
if (position === 0) {
// first node
this.head = this.head.next;
if (this.head) {
// there is no second node
this.head.previous = undefined;
} else {
// there is no second node
this.tail = undefined;
}
} else if (position === this.length - 1) {
// last node
this.tail = this.tail.previous;
this.tail.next = undefined;
} else {
// middle node
const removedNode = this.getNode(position);
removedNode.next.previous = removedNode.previous;
removedNode.previous.next = removedNode.next;
}
this.length--;
this.createInternalArrayRepresentation();
}
set(position: number, value: T): void {
if (this.length === 0 || position < 0 || position >= this.length) {
throw new Error('Position is out of the list');
}
const node = this.getNode(position);
node.value = value;
this.createInternalArrayRepresentation();
}
toArray(): T[] {
return this.asArray;
}
findAll(fn: any): any[] {
let current = this.head;
const result: any[] = [];
for (let index = 0; index < this.length; index++) {
if (fn(current.value, index)) {
result.push({index, value: current.value});
}
current = current.next;
}
return result;
}
// Array methods overriding start
push(...args: T[]): number {
args.forEach((arg: any) => {
this.add(arg);
});
return this.length;
}
pop(): T {
if (this.length === 0) {
return undefined;
}
const last = this.tail;
this.remove(this.length - 1);
return last.value;
}
unshift(...args: T[]): number {
args.reverse();
args.forEach((arg: any) => {
this.add(arg, 0);
});
return this.length;
}
shift(): T {
if (this.length === 0) {
return undefined;
}
const lastItem = this.head.value;
this.remove();
return lastItem;
}
forEach(fn: any): void {
let current = this.head;
for (let index = 0; index < this.length; index++) {
fn(current.value, index);
current = current.next;
}
}
indexOf(value: T): number {
let current = this.head;
let position = 0;
for (let index = 0; index < this.length; index++) {
if (current.value === value) {
position = index;
break;
}
current = current.next;
}
return position;
}
some(fn: any): boolean {
let current = this.head;
let result = false;
while (current && !result) {
if (fn(current.value)) {
result = true;
break;
}
current = current.next;
}
return result;
}
every(fn: any): boolean {
let current = this.head;
let result = true;
while (current && result) {
if (!fn(current.value)) {
result = false;
}
current = current.next;
}
return result;
}
toString(): string {
return '[Linked List]';
}
find(fn: any): T {
let current = this.head;
let result: T;
for (let index = 0; index < this.length; index++) {
if (fn(current.value, index)) {
result = current.value;
break;
}
current = current.next;
}
return result;
}
findIndex(fn: any): number {
let current = this.head;
let result: number;
for (let index = 0; index < this.length; index++) {
if (fn(current.value, index)) {
result = index;
break;
}
current = current.next;
}
return result;
}
protected getNode(position: number): any {
if (this.length === 0 || position < 0 || position >= this.length) {
throw new Error('Position is out of the list');
}
let current = this.head;
for (let index = 0; index < position; index++) {
current = current.next;
}
return current;
}
protected createInternalArrayRepresentation(): void {
const outArray: any[] = [];
let current = this.head;
while (current) {
outArray.push(current.value);
current = current.next;
}
this.asArray = outArray;
}
// Array methods overriding END
}