wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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includes/Html/FormOptions.php

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<?php
/**
 * Helper class to keep track of options when mixing links and form elements.
 *
 * Copyright © 2008, Niklas Laxström
 * Copyright © 2011, Antoine Musso
 * Copyright © 2013, Bartosz Dziewoński
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 * @author Niklas Laxström
 * @author Antoine Musso
 */

namespace MediaWiki\Html;

use ArrayAccess;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use MediaWiki\Request\WebRequest;
use UnexpectedValueException;

/**
 * Helper class to keep track of options when mixing links and form elements.
 *
 * @todo This badly needs some examples and tests :) The usage in SpecialRecentchanges class is a
 *     good ersatz in the meantime.
 */
class FormOptions implements ArrayAccess {
    /** @name Type constants
     * Used internally to map an option value to a WebRequest accessor
     * @{
     */
    /** Mark value for automatic detection (for simple data types only) */
    public const AUTO = -1;
    /** String type, maps guessType() to WebRequest::getText() */
    public const STRING = 0;
    /** Integer type, maps guessType() to WebRequest::getInt() */
    public const INT = 1;
    /** Float type, maps guessType() to WebRequest::getFloat()
     * @since 1.23
     */
    public const FLOAT = 4;
    /** Boolean type, maps guessType() to WebRequest::getBool() */
    public const BOOL = 2;
    /** Integer type or null, maps to WebRequest::getIntOrNull()
     * This is useful for the namespace selector.
     */
    public const INTNULL = 3;
    /** Array type, maps guessType() to WebRequest::getArray()
     * @since 1.29
     */
    public const ARR = 5;
    /** @} */

    /**
     * Map of known option names to information about them.
     *
     * Each value is an array with the following keys:
     * - 'default' - the default value as passed to add()
     * - 'value' - current value, start with null, can be set by various functions
     * - 'consumed' - true/false, whether the option was consumed using
     *   consumeValue() or consumeValues()
     * - 'type' - one of the type constants (but never AUTO)
     */
    protected $options = [];

    # Setting up

    /**
     * Add an option to be handled by this FormOptions instance.
     *
     * @param string $name Request parameter name
     * @param mixed $default Default value when the request parameter is not present
     * @param int $type One of the type constants (optional, defaults to AUTO)
     */
    public function add( $name, $default, $type = self::AUTO ) {
        $option = [];
        $option['default'] = $default;
        $option['value'] = null;
        $option['consumed'] = false;

        if ( $type !== self::AUTO ) {
            $option['type'] = $type;
        } else {
            $option['type'] = self::guessType( $default );
        }

        $this->options[$name] = $option;
    }

    /**
     * Remove an option being handled by this FormOptions instance. This is the inverse of add().
     *
     * @param string $name Request parameter name
     */
    public function delete( $name ) {
        $this->validateName( $name, true );
        unset( $this->options[$name] );
    }

    /**
     * Used to find out which type the data is. All types are defined in the 'Type constants' section
     * of this class.
     *
     * Detection of the INTNULL type is not supported; INT will be assumed if the data is an integer.
     *
     * @param mixed $data Value to guess the type for
     * @return int Type constant
     */
    public static function guessType( $data ) {
        if ( is_bool( $data ) ) {
            return self::BOOL;
        } elseif ( is_int( $data ) ) {
            return self::INT;
        } elseif ( is_float( $data ) ) {
            return self::FLOAT;
        } elseif ( is_string( $data ) ) {
            return self::STRING;
        } elseif ( is_array( $data ) ) {
            return self::ARR;
        } else {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Unsupported datatype' );
        }
    }

    # Handling values

    /**
     * Verify that the given option name exists.
     *
     * @param string $name Option name
     * @param bool $strict Throw an exception when the option doesn't exist instead of returning false
     * @return bool True if the option exists, false otherwise
     */
    public function validateName( $name, $strict = false ) {
        if ( !isset( $this->options[$name] ) ) {
            if ( $strict ) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Invalid option $name" );
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Use to set the value of an option.
     *
     * @param string $name Option name
     * @param mixed $value Value for the option
     * @param bool $force Whether to set the value when it is equivalent to the default value for this
     *     option (default false).
     */
    public function setValue( $name, $value, $force = false ) {
        $this->validateName( $name, true );

        if ( !$force && $value === $this->options[$name]['default'] ) {
            // null default values as unchanged
            $this->options[$name]['value'] = null;
        } else {
            $this->options[$name]['value'] = $value;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the value for the given option name. Uses getValueReal() internally.
     *
     * @param string $name Option name
     * @return mixed
     * @return-taint tainted This actually depends on the type of the option, but there's no way to determine that
     * statically.
     */
    public function getValue( $name ) {
        $this->validateName( $name, true );

        return $this->getValueReal( $this->options[$name] );
    }

    /**
     * Return current option value, based on a structure taken from $options.
     *
     * @param array $option Array structure describing the option
     * @return mixed Value, or the default value if it is null
     */
    protected function getValueReal( $option ) {
        if ( $option['value'] !== null ) {
            return $option['value'];
        } else {
            return $option['default'];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Delete the option value.
     * This will make future calls to getValue() return the default value.
     * @param string $name Option name
     */
    public function reset( $name ) {
        $this->validateName( $name, true );
        $this->options[$name]['value'] = null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of given option and mark it as 'consumed'. Consumed options are not returned
     * by getUnconsumedValues(). Callers should verify that the given option exists.
     *
     * @see consumeValues()
     * @param string $name Option name
     * @return mixed Value, or the default value if it is null
     */
    public function consumeValue( $name ) {
        $this->validateName( $name, true );
        $this->options[$name]['consumed'] = true;

        return $this->getValueReal( $this->options[$name] );
    }

    /**
     * Get the values of given options and mark them as 'consumed'. Consumed options are not returned
     * by getUnconsumedValues(). Callers should verify that all the given options exist.
     *
     * @see consumeValue()
     * @param string[] $names List of option names
     * @return array Array of option values, or the default values if they are null
     */
    public function consumeValues( $names ) {
        $out = [];

        foreach ( $names as $name ) {
            $this->validateName( $name, true );
            $this->options[$name]['consumed'] = true;
            $out[] = $this->getValueReal( $this->options[$name] );
        }

        return $out;
    }

    /**
     * @see validateBounds()
     * @param string $name
     * @param int $min
     * @param int $max
     */
    public function validateIntBounds( $name, $min, $max ) {
        $this->validateBounds( $name, $min, $max );
    }

    /**
     * Constrain a numeric value for a given option to a given range. The value will be altered to fit
     * in the range.
     *
     * @since 1.23
     *
     * @param string $name Option name. Must be of numeric type.
     * @param int|float $min Minimum value
     * @param int|float $max Maximum value
     */
    public function validateBounds( $name, $min, $max ) {
        $this->validateName( $name, true );
        $type = $this->options[$name]['type'];

        if ( $type !== self::INT && $type !== self::INTNULL && $type !== self::FLOAT ) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Type of option $name is not numeric" );
        }

        $value = $this->getValueReal( $this->options[$name] );
        if ( $type !== self::INTNULL || $value !== null ) {
            $this->setValue( $name, max( $min, min( $max, $value ) ) );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get all remaining values which have not been consumed by consumeValue() or consumeValues().
     *
     * @param bool $all Whether to include unchanged options (default: false)
     * @return array
     */
    public function getUnconsumedValues( $all = false ) {
        $values = [];

        foreach ( $this->options as $name => $data ) {
            if ( !$data['consumed'] ) {
                if ( $all || $data['value'] !== null ) {
                    $values[$name] = $this->getValueReal( $data );
                }
            }
        }

        return $values;
    }

    /**
     * Return options modified as an array ( name => value )
     * @return array
     */
    public function getChangedValues() {
        $values = [];

        foreach ( $this->options as $name => $data ) {
            if ( $data['value'] !== null ) {
                $values[$name] = $data['value'];
            }
        }

        return $values;
    }

    /**
     * Format options to an array ( name => value )
     * @return array
     */
    public function getAllValues() {
        $values = [];

        foreach ( $this->options as $name => $data ) {
            $values[$name] = $this->getValueReal( $data );
        }

        return $values;
    }

    # Reading values

    /**
     * Fetch values for all options (or selected options) from the given WebRequest, making them
     * available for accessing with getValue() or consumeValue() etc.
     *
     * @param WebRequest $r The request to fetch values from
     * @param array|null $optionKeys Which options to fetch the values for (default:
     *     all of them). Note that passing an empty array will also result in
     *     values for all keys being fetched.
     */
    public function fetchValuesFromRequest( WebRequest $r, $optionKeys = null ) {
        if ( !$optionKeys ) {
            $optionKeys = array_keys( $this->options );
        }

        foreach ( $optionKeys as $name ) {
            $default = $this->options[$name]['default'];
            $type = $this->options[$name]['type'];

            switch ( $type ) {
                case self::BOOL:
                    $value = $r->getBool( $name, $default );
                    break;
                case self::INT:
                    $value = $r->getInt( $name, $default );
                    break;
                case self::FLOAT:
                    $value = $r->getFloat( $name, $default );
                    break;
                case self::STRING:
                    $value = $r->getText( $name, $default );
                    break;
                case self::INTNULL:
                    $value = $r->getIntOrNull( $name );
                    break;
                case self::ARR:
                    $value = $r->getArray( $name );

                    if ( $value !== null ) {
                        // Reject nested arrays (T344931)
                        $value = array_filter( $value, 'is_scalar' );
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Unsupported datatype $type" );
            }

            if ( $value !== null ) {
                $this->options[$name]['value'] = $value === $default ? null : $value;
            }
        }
    }

    /***************************************************************************/
    // region   ArrayAccess functions
    /** @name   ArrayAccess functions
     * These functions implement the ArrayAccess PHP interface.
     * @see https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.arrayaccess.php
     */

    /**
     * Whether the option exists.
     * @param string $name
     * @return bool
     */
    public function offsetExists( $name ): bool {
        return isset( $this->options[$name] );
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve an option value.
     * @param string $name
     * @return mixed
     */
    #[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
    public function offsetGet( $name ) {
        return $this->getValue( $name );
    }

    /**
     * Set an option to given value.
     * @param string $name
     * @param mixed $value
     */
    public function offsetSet( $name, $value ): void {
        $this->setValue( $name, $value );
    }

    /**
     * Delete the option.
     * @param string $name
     */
    public function offsetUnset( $name ): void {
        $this->delete( $name );
    }

    // endregion -- end of ArrayAccess functions
}

/** @deprecated class alias since 1.40 */
class_alias( FormOptions::class, 'FormOptions' );