includes/actions/Action.php
<?php
/**
* Base classes for actions done on pages.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*
* @file
*/
use MediaWiki\Context\IContextSource;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookContainer;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookRunner;
use MediaWiki\Language\RawMessage;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Message\Message;
use MediaWiki\Output\OutputPage;
use MediaWiki\Permissions\Authority;
use MediaWiki\Request\WebRequest;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
use MediaWiki\User\User;
/**
* @defgroup Actions Actions
*/
/**
* Actions are things which can be done to pages (edit, delete, rollback, etc). They
* are distinct from Special Pages because an action must apply to exactly one page.
*
* To add an action in an extension, create a subclass of Action, and add the key to
* $wgActions.
*
* Actions generally fall into two groups: the show-a-form-then-do-something-with-the-input
* format (protect, delete, move, etc), and the just-do-something format (watch, rollback,
* patrol, etc). The FormAction and FormlessAction classes represent these two groups.
*
* @stable to extend
*/
abstract class Action implements MessageLocalizer {
/**
* @var Article
* @since 1.35
*/
private $article;
/**
* IContextSource if specified; otherwise we'll use the Context from the Page
* @since 1.17
* @var IContextSource|null
*/
protected $context;
/**
* The fields used to create the HTMLForm
* @since 1.17
* @var array
*/
protected $fields;
/** @var HookContainer|null */
private $hookContainer;
/** @var HookRunner|null */
private $hookRunner;
/**
* Get an appropriate Action subclass for the given action
* @since 1.17
*
* @param string $action
* @param Article $article
* @param IContextSource|null $context Falls back to article's context
* @return Action|false|null False if the action is disabled, null
* if it is not recognised
*/
final public static function factory(
string $action,
Article $article,
IContextSource $context = null
) {
return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
->getActionFactory()
->getAction( $action, $article, $context ?? $article->getContext() );
}
/**
* Get the action that will be executed, not necessarily the one passed
* passed through the "action" request parameter. Actions disabled in
* $wgActions will be replaced by "nosuchaction".
*
* @since 1.19
* @param IContextSource $context
* @return string Action name
*/
final public static function getActionName( IContextSource $context ) {
// Optimisation: Reuse/prime the cached value of RequestContext
return $context->getActionName();
}
/**
* Get the IContextSource in use here
* @since 1.17
* @return IContextSource
*/
final public function getContext() {
if ( $this->context instanceof IContextSource ) {
return $this->context;
}
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": no context known, falling back to Article's context." );
return $this->getArticle()->getContext();
}
/**
* Get the WebRequest being used for this instance
* @since 1.17
*
* @return WebRequest
*/
final public function getRequest() {
return $this->getContext()->getRequest();
}
/**
* Get the OutputPage being used for this instance
* @since 1.17
*
* @return OutputPage
*/
final public function getOutput() {
return $this->getContext()->getOutput();
}
/**
* Shortcut to get the User being used for this instance
* @since 1.17
*
* @return User
*/
final public function getUser() {
return $this->getContext()->getUser();
}
/**
* Shortcut to get the Authority executing this instance
*
* @return Authority
* @since 1.39
*/
final public function getAuthority(): Authority {
return $this->getContext()->getAuthority();
}
/**
* Shortcut to get the Skin being used for this instance
* @since 1.17
*
* @return Skin
*/
final public function getSkin() {
return $this->getContext()->getSkin();
}
/**
* Shortcut to get the user Language being used for this instance
*
* @return Language
*/
final public function getLanguage() {
return $this->getContext()->getLanguage();
}
/**
* Get a WikiPage object
* @since 1.35
*
* @return WikiPage
*/
final public function getWikiPage(): WikiPage {
return $this->getArticle()->getPage();
}
/**
* Get a Article object
* @since 1.35
* Overriding this method is deprecated since 1.35
*
* @return Article|ImagePage|CategoryPage
*/
public function getArticle() {
return $this->article;
}
/**
* Shortcut to get the Title object from the page
* @since 1.17
*
* @return Title
*/
final public function getTitle() {
return $this->getWikiPage()->getTitle();
}
/**
* Get a Message object with context set
* Parameters are the same as wfMessage()
*
* @param string|string[]|MessageSpecifier $key
* @param mixed ...$params
* @return Message
*/
final public function msg( $key, ...$params ) {
return $this->getContext()->msg( $key, ...$params );
}
/**
* @since 1.40
* @internal For use by ActionFactory
* @param HookContainer $hookContainer
*/
public function setHookContainer( HookContainer $hookContainer ) {
$this->hookContainer = $hookContainer;
$this->hookRunner = new HookRunner( $hookContainer );
}
/**
* @since 1.35
* @internal since 1.37
* @return HookContainer
*/
protected function getHookContainer() {
if ( !$this->hookContainer ) {
$this->hookContainer = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getHookContainer();
}
return $this->hookContainer;
}
/**
* @since 1.35
* @internal This is for use by core only. Hook interfaces may be removed
* without notice.
* @return HookRunner
*/
protected function getHookRunner() {
if ( !$this->hookRunner ) {
$this->hookRunner = new HookRunner( $this->getHookContainer() );
}
return $this->hookRunner;
}
/**
* Only public since 1.21
*
* @stable to call
*
* @param Article $article
* @param IContextSource $context
*/
public function __construct( Article $article, IContextSource $context ) {
$this->article = $article;
$this->context = $context;
}
/**
* Return the name of the action this object responds to
* @since 1.17
*
* @return string Lowercase name
*/
abstract public function getName();
/**
* Get the permission required to perform this action. Often, but not always,
* the same as the action name
*
* Implementations of this methods must always return the same value, regardless
* of parameters passed to the constructor or system state.
*
* @since 1.17
* @stable to override
*
* @return string|null
*/
public function getRestriction() {
return null;
}
/**
* Indicates whether this action requires read rights
*
* Implementations of this methods must always return the same value, regardless
* of parameters passed to the constructor or system state.
*
* @since 1.38
* @stable to override
* @return bool
*/
public function needsReadRights() {
return true;
}
/**
* Checks if the given user (identified by an object) can perform this action. Can be
* overridden by sub-classes with more complicated permissions schemes. Failures here
* must throw subclasses of ErrorPageError
* @since 1.17
* @stable to override
*
* @param User $user
* @throws UserBlockedError|ReadOnlyError|PermissionsError
*/
protected function checkCanExecute( User $user ) {
$right = $this->getRestriction();
$permissionManager = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getPermissionManager();
if ( $right !== null ) {
$errors = $permissionManager->getPermissionErrors( $right, $user, $this->getTitle() );
if ( count( $errors ) ) {
throw new PermissionsError( $right, $errors );
}
}
// If the action requires an unblock, explicitly check the user's block.
$checkReplica = !$this->getRequest()->wasPosted();
if (
$this->requiresUnblock() &&
$permissionManager->isBlockedFrom( $user, $this->getTitle(), $checkReplica )
) {
$block = $user->getBlock();
if ( $block ) {
throw new UserBlockedError(
$block,
$user,
$this->getLanguage(),
$this->getRequest()->getIP()
);
}
throw new PermissionsError( $this->getName(), [ 'badaccess-group0' ] );
}
// This should be checked at the end so that the user won't think the
// error is only temporary when he also don't have the rights to execute
// this action
$readOnlyMode = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getReadOnlyMode();
if ( $this->requiresWrite() && $readOnlyMode->isReadOnly() ) {
throw new ReadOnlyError();
}
}
/**
* Whether this action requires the wiki not to be locked
*
* Implementations of this methods must always return the same value, regardless
* of parameters passed to the constructor or system state.
*
* @since 1.17
* @stable to override
*
* @return bool
*/
public function requiresWrite() {
return true;
}
/**
* Whether this action can still be executed by a blocked user.
*
* Implementations of this methods must always return the same value, regardless
* of parameters passed to the constructor or system state.
*
* @since 1.17
* @stable to override
*
* @return bool
*/
public function requiresUnblock() {
return true;
}
/**
* Set output headers for noindexing etc. This function will not be called through
* the execute() entry point, so only put UI-related stuff in here.
* @stable to override
* @since 1.17
*/
protected function setHeaders() {
$out = $this->getOutput();
$out->setRobotPolicy( 'noindex,nofollow' );
$title = $this->getPageTitle();
if ( is_string( $title ) ) {
// T343849: deprecated
wfDeprecated( 'string return from Action::getPageTitle()', '1.41' );
$title = ( new RawMessage( '$1' ) )->rawParams( $title );
}
$out->setPageTitleMsg( $title );
$out->setSubtitle( $this->getDescription() );
$out->setArticleRelated( true );
}
/**
* Returns the name that goes in the `<h1>` page title.
*
* Since 1.41, returning a string from this method has been deprecated.
*
* @stable to override
* @return string|Message
*/
protected function getPageTitle() {
return ( new RawMessage( '$1' ) )->plaintextParams( $this->getTitle()->getPrefixedText() );
}
/**
* Returns the description that goes below the `<h1>` element.
*
* @since 1.17
* @stable to override
* @return string HTML
*/
protected function getDescription() {
return $this->msg( strtolower( $this->getName() ) )->escaped();
}
/**
* Adds help link with an icon via page indicators.
* Link target can be overridden by a local message containing a wikilink:
* the message key is: lowercase action name + '-helppage'.
* @param string $to Target MediaWiki.org page title or encoded URL.
* @param bool $overrideBaseUrl Whether $url is a full URL, to avoid MW.o.
* @since 1.25
*/
public function addHelpLink( $to, $overrideBaseUrl = false ) {
$lang = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage();
$target = $lang->lc( $this->getName() . '-helppage' );
$msg = $this->msg( $target );
if ( !$msg->isDisabled() ) {
$title = Title::newFromText( $msg->plain() );
if ( $title instanceof Title ) {
$this->getOutput()->addHelpLink( $title->getLocalURL(), true );
}
} else {
$this->getOutput()->addHelpLink( $to, $overrideBaseUrl );
}
}
/**
* The main action entry point. Do all output for display and send it to the context
* output. Do not use globals $wgOut, $wgRequest, etc, in implementations; use
* $this->getOutput(), etc.
* @since 1.17
*
* @throws ErrorPageError
*/
abstract public function show();
/**
* Call wfTransactionalTimeLimit() if this request was POSTed
* @since 1.26
*/
protected function useTransactionalTimeLimit() {
if ( $this->getRequest()->wasPosted() ) {
wfTransactionalTimeLimit();
}
}
/**
* Indicates whether this action may perform database writes
* @return bool
* @since 1.27
* @stable to override
*/
public function doesWrites() {
return false;
}
}