wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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includes/api/ApiExpandTemplates.php

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<?php
/**
 * Copyright © 2007 Yuri Astrakhan "<Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com"
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 */

use MediaWiki\Json\FormatJson;
use MediaWiki\Parser\Parser;
use MediaWiki\Revision\RevisionStore;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\ParamValidator;

/**
 * API module that functions as a shortcut to the wikitext preprocessor. Expands
 * any templates in a provided string, and returns the result of this expansion
 * to the caller.
 *
 * @ingroup API
 */
class ApiExpandTemplates extends ApiBase {
    private RevisionStore $revisionStore;
    private ParserFactory $parserFactory;

    /**
     * @param ApiMain $main
     * @param string $action
     * @param RevisionStore $revisionStore
     * @param ParserFactory $parserFactory
     */
    public function __construct(
        ApiMain $main,
        $action,
        RevisionStore $revisionStore,
        ParserFactory $parserFactory
    ) {
        parent::__construct( $main, $action );
        $this->revisionStore = $revisionStore;
        $this->parserFactory = $parserFactory;
    }

    public function execute() {
        // Cache may vary on the user because ParserOptions gets data from it
        $this->getMain()->setCacheMode( 'anon-public-user-private' );

        // Get parameters
        $params = $this->extractRequestParams();
        $this->requireMaxOneParameter( $params, 'prop', 'generatexml' );

        $title = $params['title'];
        if ( $title === null ) {
            $titleProvided = false;
            // A title is needed for parsing, so arbitrarily choose one
            $title = 'API';
        } else {
            $titleProvided = true;
        }

        if ( $params['prop'] === null ) {
            $this->addDeprecation(
                [ 'apiwarn-deprecation-missingparam', 'prop' ], 'action=expandtemplates&!prop'
            );
            $prop = [];
        } else {
            $prop = array_fill_keys( $params['prop'], true );
        }

        $titleObj = Title::newFromText( $title );
        if ( !$titleObj || $titleObj->isExternal() ) {
            $this->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-invalidtitle', wfEscapeWikiText( $params['title'] ) ] );
        }

        // Get title and revision ID for parser
        $revid = $params['revid'];
        if ( $revid !== null ) {
            $rev = $this->revisionStore->getRevisionById( $revid );
            if ( !$rev ) {
                $this->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-nosuchrevid', $revid ] );
            }
            $pTitleObj = $titleObj;
            $titleObj = Title::newFromLinkTarget( $rev->getPageAsLinkTarget() );
            if ( $titleProvided && !$titleObj->equals( $pTitleObj ) ) {
                $this->addWarning( [ 'apierror-revwrongpage', $rev->getId(),
                    wfEscapeWikiText( $pTitleObj->getPrefixedText() ) ] );
            }
        }

        $result = $this->getResult();

        // Parse text
        $options = ParserOptions::newFromContext( $this->getContext() );

        if ( $params['includecomments'] ) {
            $options->setRemoveComments( false );
        }

        $reset = null;
        $suppressCache = false;
        $this->getHookRunner()->onApiMakeParserOptions(
            $options, $titleObj, $params, $this, $reset, $suppressCache );

        $retval = [];

        if ( isset( $prop['parsetree'] ) || $params['generatexml'] ) {
            $parser = $this->parserFactory->getInstance();
            $parser->startExternalParse( $titleObj, $options, Parser::OT_PREPROCESS );
            $dom = $parser->preprocessToDom( $params['text'] );
            // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredMethodInCallable
            if ( is_callable( [ $dom, 'saveXML' ] ) ) {
                // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredMethod
                $xml = $dom->saveXML();
            } else {
                // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredMethod
                $xml = $dom->__toString();
            }
            if ( isset( $prop['parsetree'] ) ) {
                unset( $prop['parsetree'] );
                $retval['parsetree'] = $xml;
            } else {
                // the old way
                $result->addValue( null, 'parsetree', $xml );
                $result->addValue( null, ApiResult::META_BC_SUBELEMENTS, [ 'parsetree' ] );
            }
        }

        // if they didn't want any output except (probably) the parse tree,
        // then don't bother actually fully expanding it
        if ( $prop || $params['prop'] === null ) {
            $parser = $this->parserFactory->getInstance();
            $parser->startExternalParse( $titleObj, $options, Parser::OT_PREPROCESS );
            $frame = $parser->getPreprocessor()->newFrame();
            $wikitext = $parser->preprocess( $params['text'], $titleObj, $options, $revid, $frame );
            if ( $params['prop'] === null ) {
                // the old way
                ApiResult::setContentValue( $retval, 'wikitext', $wikitext );
            } else {
                $p_output = $parser->getOutput();
                if ( isset( $prop['categories'] ) ) {
                    $categories = $p_output->getCategoryNames();
                    if ( $categories ) {
                        $defaultSortKey = $p_output->getPageProperty( 'defaultsort' ) ?? '';
                        $categories_result = [];
                        foreach ( $categories as $category ) {
                            $entry = [
                                // Note that ::getCategorySortKey() returns
                                // the empty string '' to mean
                                // "use the default sort key"
                                'sortkey' => $p_output->getCategorySortKey( $category ) ?: $defaultSortKey,
                            ];
                            ApiResult::setContentValue( $entry, 'category', $category );
                            $categories_result[] = $entry;
                        }
                        ApiResult::setIndexedTagName( $categories_result, 'category' );
                        $retval['categories'] = $categories_result;
                    }
                }
                if ( isset( $prop['properties'] ) ) {
                    $properties = $p_output->getPageProperties();
                    if ( $properties ) {
                        ApiResult::setArrayType( $properties, 'BCkvp', 'name' );
                        ApiResult::setIndexedTagName( $properties, 'property' );
                        $retval['properties'] = $properties;
                    }
                }
                if ( isset( $prop['volatile'] ) ) {
                    $retval['volatile'] = $frame->isVolatile();
                }
                if ( isset( $prop['ttl'] ) && $frame->getTTL() !== null ) {
                    $retval['ttl'] = $frame->getTTL();
                }
                if ( isset( $prop['wikitext'] ) ) {
                    $retval['wikitext'] = $wikitext;
                }
                if ( isset( $prop['modules'] ) ) {
                    $retval['modules'] = array_values( array_unique( $p_output->getModules() ) );
                    // Deprecated since 1.32 (T188689)
                    $retval['modulescripts'] = [];
                    $retval['modulestyles'] = array_values( array_unique( $p_output->getModuleStyles() ) );
                }
                if ( isset( $prop['jsconfigvars'] ) ) {
                    $showStrategyKeys = (bool)( $params['showstrategykeys'] );
                    $retval['jsconfigvars'] =
                        ApiResult::addMetadataToResultVars( $p_output->getJsConfigVars( $showStrategyKeys ) );
                }
                if ( isset( $prop['encodedjsconfigvars'] ) ) {
                    $retval['encodedjsconfigvars'] = FormatJson::encode(
                        $p_output->getJsConfigVars(), false, FormatJson::ALL_OK
                    );
                    $retval[ApiResult::META_SUBELEMENTS][] = 'encodedjsconfigvars';
                }
                if ( isset( $prop['modules'] ) &&
                    !isset( $prop['jsconfigvars'] ) && !isset( $prop['encodedjsconfigvars'] ) ) {
                    $this->addWarning( 'apiwarn-moduleswithoutvars' );
                }
            }
        }
        ApiResult::setSubelementsList( $retval, [ 'wikitext', 'parsetree' ] );
        $result->addValue( null, $this->getModuleName(), $retval );
    }

    public function getAllowedParams() {
        return [
            'title' => null,
            'text' => [
                ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'text',
                ParamValidator::PARAM_REQUIRED => true,
            ],
            'revid' => [
                ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'integer',
            ],
            'prop' => [
                ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => [
                    'wikitext',
                    'categories',
                    'properties',
                    'volatile',
                    'ttl',
                    'modules',
                    'jsconfigvars',
                    'encodedjsconfigvars',
                    'parsetree',
                ],
                ParamValidator::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
                ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE => [],
            ],
            'includecomments' => false,
            'showstrategykeys' => false,
            'generatexml' => [
                ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'boolean',
                ParamValidator::PARAM_DEPRECATED => true,
            ],
        ];
    }

    protected function getExamplesMessages() {
        return [
            'action=expandtemplates&text={{Project:Sandbox}}'
                => 'apihelp-expandtemplates-example-simple',
        ];
    }

    public function getHelpUrls() {
        return 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Expandtemplates';
    }
}