includes/api/ApiQuerySearch.php
<?php
/**
* Copyright © 2007 Yuri Astrakhan "<Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com"
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
use MediaWiki\Search\TitleMatcher;
use MediaWiki\Status\Status;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\ParamValidator;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\TypeDef\EnumDef;
/**
* Query module to perform full text search within wiki titles and content
*
* @ingroup API
*/
class ApiQuerySearch extends ApiQueryGeneratorBase {
use SearchApi;
private TitleMatcher $titleMatcher;
/**
* @param ApiQuery $query
* @param string $moduleName
* @param SearchEngineConfig $searchEngineConfig
* @param SearchEngineFactory $searchEngineFactory
* @param TitleMatcher $titleMatcher
*/
public function __construct(
ApiQuery $query,
$moduleName,
SearchEngineConfig $searchEngineConfig,
SearchEngineFactory $searchEngineFactory,
TitleMatcher $titleMatcher
) {
parent::__construct( $query, $moduleName, 'sr' );
// Services also needed in SearchApi trait
$this->searchEngineConfig = $searchEngineConfig;
$this->searchEngineFactory = $searchEngineFactory;
$this->titleMatcher = $titleMatcher;
}
public function execute() {
$this->run();
}
public function executeGenerator( $resultPageSet ) {
$this->run( $resultPageSet );
}
/**
* @param ApiPageSet|null $resultPageSet
* @return void
*/
private function run( $resultPageSet = null ) {
$params = $this->extractRequestParams();
// Extract parameters
$query = $params['search'];
$what = $params['what'];
$interwiki = $params['interwiki'];
$searchInfo = array_fill_keys( $params['info'], true );
$prop = array_fill_keys( $params['prop'], true );
// Create search engine instance and set options
$search = $this->buildSearchEngine( $params );
if ( isset( $params['sort'] ) ) {
$search->setSort( $params['sort'] );
}
$search->setFeatureData( 'rewrite', (bool)$params['enablerewrites'] );
$search->setFeatureData( 'interwiki', (bool)$interwiki );
// Hint to some SearchEngines about what snippets we would like returned
$search->setFeatureData( 'snippets', $this->decideSnippets( $prop ) );
$nquery = $search->replacePrefixes( $query );
if ( $nquery !== $query ) {
$query = $nquery;
wfDeprecatedMsg( 'SearchEngine::replacePrefixes() is overridden by ' .
get_class( $search ) . ', this was deprecated in MediaWiki 1.32',
'1.32' );
}
// Perform the actual search
if ( $what == 'text' ) {
$matches = $search->searchText( $query );
} elseif ( $what == 'title' ) {
$matches = $search->searchTitle( $query );
} elseif ( $what == 'nearmatch' ) {
// near matches must receive the user input as provided, otherwise
// the near matches within namespaces are lost.
$matches = $this->titleMatcher->getNearMatchResultSet( $params['search'] );
} else {
// We default to title searches; this is a terrible legacy
// of the way we initially set up the MySQL fulltext-based
// search engine with separate title and text fields.
// In the future, the default should be for a combined index.
$what = 'title';
$matches = $search->searchTitle( $query );
// Not all search engines support a separate title search,
// for instance the Lucene-based engine we use on Wikipedia.
// In this case, fall back to full-text search (which will
// include titles in it!)
if ( $matches === null ) {
$what = 'text';
$matches = $search->searchText( $query );
}
}
if ( $matches instanceof Status ) {
$status = $matches;
$matches = $status->getValue();
} else {
$status = null;
}
if ( $status ) {
if ( $status->isOK() ) {
$this->getMain()->getErrorFormatter()->addMessagesFromStatus(
$this->getModuleName(),
$status
);
} else {
$this->dieStatus( $status );
}
} elseif ( $matches === null ) {
$this->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-searchdisabled', $what ], "search-{$what}-disabled" );
}
$apiResult = $this->getResult();
// Add search meta data to result
if ( isset( $searchInfo['totalhits'] ) ) {
$totalhits = $matches->getTotalHits();
if ( $totalhits !== null ) {
$apiResult->addValue( [ 'query', 'searchinfo' ],
'totalhits', $totalhits );
}
}
if ( isset( $searchInfo['suggestion'] ) && $matches->hasSuggestion() ) {
$apiResult->addValue( [ 'query', 'searchinfo' ],
'suggestion', $matches->getSuggestionQuery() );
$apiResult->addValue( [ 'query', 'searchinfo' ],
'suggestionsnippet', HtmlArmor::getHtml( $matches->getSuggestionSnippet() ) );
}
if ( isset( $searchInfo['rewrittenquery'] ) && $matches->hasRewrittenQuery() ) {
$apiResult->addValue( [ 'query', 'searchinfo' ],
'rewrittenquery', $matches->getQueryAfterRewrite() );
$apiResult->addValue( [ 'query', 'searchinfo' ],
'rewrittenquerysnippet', HtmlArmor::getHtml( $matches->getQueryAfterRewriteSnippet() ) );
}
$titles = [];
$data = [];
$count = 0;
if ( $matches->hasMoreResults() ) {
$this->setContinueEnumParameter( 'offset', $params['offset'] + $params['limit'] );
}
foreach ( $matches as $result ) {
$count++;
// Silently skip broken and missing titles
if ( $result->isBrokenTitle() || $result->isMissingRevision() ) {
continue;
}
$vals = $this->getSearchResultData( $result, $prop );
if ( $resultPageSet === null ) {
if ( $vals ) {
// Add item to results and see whether it fits
$fit = $apiResult->addValue( [ 'query', $this->getModuleName() ], null, $vals );
if ( !$fit ) {
$this->setContinueEnumParameter( 'offset', $params['offset'] + $count - 1 );
break;
}
}
} else {
$titles[] = $result->getTitle();
$data[] = $vals ?: [];
}
}
// Here we assume interwiki results do not count with
// regular search results. We may want to reconsider this
// if we ever return a lot of interwiki results or want pagination
// for them.
// Interwiki results inside main result set
$canAddInterwiki = (bool)$params['enablerewrites'] && ( $resultPageSet === null );
if ( $canAddInterwiki ) {
$this->addInterwikiResults( $matches, $apiResult, $prop, 'additional',
ISearchResultSet::INLINE_RESULTS );
}
// Interwiki results outside main result set
if ( $interwiki && $resultPageSet === null ) {
$this->addInterwikiResults( $matches, $apiResult, $prop, 'interwiki',
ISearchResultSet::SECONDARY_RESULTS );
}
if ( $resultPageSet === null ) {
$apiResult->addIndexedTagName( [
'query', $this->getModuleName()
], 'p' );
} else {
$resultPageSet->setRedirectMergePolicy( static function ( $current, $new ) {
if ( !isset( $current['index'] ) || $new['index'] < $current['index'] ) {
$current['index'] = $new['index'];
}
return $current;
} );
$resultPageSet->populateFromTitles( $titles );
$offset = $params['offset'] + 1;
foreach ( $titles as $index => $title ) {
$resultPageSet->setGeneratorData(
$title,
$data[ $index ] + [ 'index' => $index + $offset ]
);
}
}
}
/**
* Assemble search result data.
* @param SearchResult $result Search result
* @param array $prop Props to extract (as keys)
* @return array|null Result data or null if result is broken in some way.
*/
private function getSearchResultData( SearchResult $result, $prop ) {
// Silently skip broken and missing titles
if ( $result->isBrokenTitle() || $result->isMissingRevision() ) {
return null;
}
$vals = [];
$title = $result->getTitle();
ApiQueryBase::addTitleInfo( $vals, $title );
$vals['pageid'] = $title->getArticleID();
if ( isset( $prop['size'] ) ) {
$vals['size'] = $result->getByteSize();
}
if ( isset( $prop['wordcount'] ) ) {
$vals['wordcount'] = $result->getWordCount();
}
if ( isset( $prop['snippet'] ) ) {
$vals['snippet'] = $result->getTextSnippet();
}
if ( isset( $prop['timestamp'] ) ) {
$vals['timestamp'] = wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601, $result->getTimestamp() );
}
if ( isset( $prop['titlesnippet'] ) ) {
$vals['titlesnippet'] = $result->getTitleSnippet();
}
if ( isset( $prop['categorysnippet'] ) ) {
$vals['categorysnippet'] = $result->getCategorySnippet();
}
if ( $result->getRedirectTitle() !== null ) {
if ( isset( $prop['redirecttitle'] ) ) {
$vals['redirecttitle'] = $result->getRedirectTitle()->getPrefixedText();
}
if ( isset( $prop['redirectsnippet'] ) ) {
$vals['redirectsnippet'] = $result->getRedirectSnippet();
}
}
if ( $result->getSectionTitle() !== null ) {
if ( isset( $prop['sectiontitle'] ) ) {
$vals['sectiontitle'] = $result->getSectionTitle()->getFragment();
}
if ( isset( $prop['sectionsnippet'] ) ) {
$vals['sectionsnippet'] = $result->getSectionSnippet();
}
}
if ( isset( $prop['isfilematch'] ) ) {
$vals['isfilematch'] = $result->isFileMatch();
}
if ( isset( $prop['extensiondata'] ) ) {
$extra = $result->getExtensionData();
// Add augmented data to the result. The data would be organized as a map:
// augmentorName => data
if ( $extra ) {
$vals['extensiondata'] = ApiResult::addMetadataToResultVars( $extra );
}
}
return $vals;
}
/**
* Add interwiki results as a section in query results.
* @param ISearchResultSet $matches
* @param ApiResult $apiResult
* @param array $prop Props to extract (as keys)
* @param string $section Section name where results would go
* @param int $type Interwiki result type
* @return int|null Number of total hits in the data or null if none was produced
*/
private function addInterwikiResults(
ISearchResultSet $matches, ApiResult $apiResult, $prop,
$section, $type
) {
$totalhits = null;
if ( $matches->hasInterwikiResults( $type ) ) {
foreach ( $matches->getInterwikiResults( $type ) as $interwikiMatches ) {
// Include number of results if requested
$totalhits += $interwikiMatches->getTotalHits();
foreach ( $interwikiMatches as $result ) {
$title = $result->getTitle();
$vals = $this->getSearchResultData( $result, $prop );
$vals['namespace'] = $result->getInterwikiNamespaceText();
$vals['title'] = $title->getText();
$vals['url'] = $title->getFullURL();
// Add item to results and see whether it fits
$fit = $apiResult->addValue( [
'query',
$section . $this->getModuleName(),
$result->getInterwikiPrefix()
], null, $vals );
if ( !$fit ) {
// We hit the limit. We can't really provide any meaningful
// pagination info so just bail out
break;
}
}
}
if ( $totalhits !== null ) {
$apiResult->addValue( [ 'query', $section . 'searchinfo' ], 'totalhits', $totalhits );
$apiResult->addIndexedTagName( [
'query', $section . $this->getModuleName()
], 'p' );
}
}
return $totalhits;
}
private function decideSnippets( array $prop ): array {
// Field names align with definitions in ContentHandler::getFieldsForSearchIndex.
// Except `redirect` which isn't explicitly created, but refers to the title of
// pages that redirect to the result page.
$fields = [];
if ( isset( $prop['titlesnippet'] ) ) {
$fields[] = 'title';
}
// checking snippet and title variants is a bit special cased, but some search
// engines generate the title variant from the snippet and thus must have the
// snippet requested to provide the title.
if ( isset( $prop['redirectsnippet'] ) || isset( $prop['redirecttitle'] ) ) {
$fields[] = 'redirect';
}
if ( isset( $prop['categorysnippet'] ) ) {
$fields[] = 'category';
}
if ( isset( $prop['sectionsnippet'] ) || isset( $prop['sectiontitle'] ) ) {
$fields[] = 'heading';
}
return $fields;
}
public function getCacheMode( $params ) {
return 'public';
}
public function getAllowedParams() {
$allowedParams = $this->buildCommonApiParams() + [
'what' => [
ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => [
'title',
'text',
'nearmatch',
]
],
'info' => [
ParamValidator::PARAM_DEFAULT => 'totalhits|suggestion|rewrittenquery',
ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => [
'totalhits',
'suggestion',
'rewrittenquery',
],
ParamValidator::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
],
'prop' => [
ParamValidator::PARAM_DEFAULT => 'size|wordcount|timestamp|snippet',
ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => [
'size',
'wordcount',
'timestamp',
'snippet',
'titlesnippet',
'redirecttitle',
'redirectsnippet',
'sectiontitle',
'sectionsnippet',
'isfilematch',
'categorysnippet',
'score', // deprecated
'hasrelated', // deprecated
'extensiondata',
],
ParamValidator::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE => [],
EnumDef::PARAM_DEPRECATED_VALUES => [
'score' => true,
'hasrelated' => true
],
],
'interwiki' => false,
'enablerewrites' => false,
];
// Generators only add info/properties if explicitly requested. T263841
if ( $this->isInGeneratorMode() ) {
$allowedParams['prop'][ParamValidator::PARAM_DEFAULT] = '';
$allowedParams['info'][ParamValidator::PARAM_DEFAULT] = '';
}
// If we have more than one engine the list of available sorts is
// difficult to represent. For now don't expose it.
$alternatives = $this->searchEngineConfig->getSearchTypes();
if ( count( $alternatives ) == 1 ) {
$allowedParams['sort'] = [
ParamValidator::PARAM_DEFAULT => SearchEngine::DEFAULT_SORT,
ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => $this->searchEngineFactory->create()->getValidSorts(),
];
}
return $allowedParams;
}
public function getSearchProfileParams() {
return [
'qiprofile' => [
'profile-type' => SearchEngine::FT_QUERY_INDEP_PROFILE_TYPE,
'help-message' => 'apihelp-query+search-param-qiprofile',
],
];
}
protected function getExamplesMessages() {
return [
'action=query&list=search&srsearch=meaning'
=> 'apihelp-query+search-example-simple',
'action=query&list=search&srwhat=text&srsearch=meaning'
=> 'apihelp-query+search-example-text',
'action=query&generator=search&gsrsearch=meaning&prop=info'
=> 'apihelp-query+search-example-generator',
];
}
public function getHelpUrls() {
return 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Search';
}
}