wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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includes/block/DatabaseBlockStore.php

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<?php
/**
 * Class for DatabaseBlock objects to interact with the database
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 */

namespace MediaWiki\Block;

use InvalidArgumentException;
use MediaWiki\CommentStore\CommentStore;
use MediaWiki\Config\ConfigException;
use MediaWiki\Config\ServiceOptions;
use MediaWiki\Deferred\AutoCommitUpdate;
use MediaWiki\Deferred\DeferredUpdates;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookContainer;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookRunner;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\User\ActorStoreFactory;
use MediaWiki\User\TempUser\TempUserConfig;
use MediaWiki\User\UserFactory;
use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentity;
use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentityValue;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use RuntimeException;
use stdClass;
use Wikimedia\IPUtils;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IConnectionProvider;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IReadableDatabase;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IResultWrapper;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\ReadOnlyMode;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\SelectQueryBuilder;
use function array_key_exists;

/**
 * @since 1.36
 *
 * @author DannyS712
 */
class DatabaseBlockStore {
    /** The old schema */
    public const SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS = 'ipblocks';
    /** The new schema */
    public const SCHEMA_BLOCK = 'block';
    /** The schema currently selected by the read stage */
    public const SCHEMA_CURRENT = 'current';

    /**
     * @internal For use by ServiceWiring
     */
    public const CONSTRUCTOR_OPTIONS = [
        MainConfigNames::AutoblockExpiry,
        MainConfigNames::BlockCIDRLimit,
        MainConfigNames::BlockDisablesLogin,
        MainConfigNames::BlockTargetMigrationStage,
        MainConfigNames::PutIPinRC,
        MainConfigNames::UpdateRowsPerQuery,
    ];

    /** @var string|false */
    private $wikiId;

    /** @var ServiceOptions */
    private $options;

    /** @var LoggerInterface */
    private $logger;

    /** @var ActorStoreFactory */
    private $actorStoreFactory;

    /** @var BlockRestrictionStore */
    private $blockRestrictionStore;

    /** @var CommentStore */
    private $commentStore;

    /** @var HookRunner */
    private $hookRunner;

    /** @var IConnectionProvider */
    private $dbProvider;

    /** @var ReadOnlyMode */
    private $readOnlyMode;

    /** @var UserFactory */
    private $userFactory;

    /** @var TempUserConfig */
    private $tempUserConfig;

    /** @var BlockUtils */
    private $blockUtils;

    /** @var AutoblockExemptionList */
    private $autoblockExemptionList;

    /** @var int */
    private $readStage;

    /** @var int */
    private $writeStage;

    /**
     * @param ServiceOptions $options
     * @param LoggerInterface $logger
     * @param ActorStoreFactory $actorStoreFactory
     * @param BlockRestrictionStore $blockRestrictionStore
     * @param CommentStore $commentStore
     * @param HookContainer $hookContainer
     * @param IConnectionProvider $dbProvider
     * @param ReadOnlyMode $readOnlyMode
     * @param UserFactory $userFactory
     * @param TempUserConfig $tempUserConfig
     * @param BlockUtils $blockUtils
     * @param AutoblockExemptionList $autoblockExemptionList
     * @param string|false $wikiId
     */
    public function __construct(
        ServiceOptions $options,
        LoggerInterface $logger,
        ActorStoreFactory $actorStoreFactory,
        BlockRestrictionStore $blockRestrictionStore,
        CommentStore $commentStore,
        HookContainer $hookContainer,
        IConnectionProvider $dbProvider,
        ReadOnlyMode $readOnlyMode,
        UserFactory $userFactory,
        TempUserConfig $tempUserConfig,
        BlockUtils $blockUtils,
        AutoblockExemptionList $autoblockExemptionList,
        $wikiId = DatabaseBlock::LOCAL
    ) {
        $options->assertRequiredOptions( self::CONSTRUCTOR_OPTIONS );

        $this->wikiId = $wikiId;

        $this->options = $options;
        $this->logger = $logger;
        $this->actorStoreFactory = $actorStoreFactory;
        $this->blockRestrictionStore = $blockRestrictionStore;
        $this->commentStore = $commentStore;
        $this->hookRunner = new HookRunner( $hookContainer );
        $this->dbProvider = $dbProvider;
        $this->readOnlyMode = $readOnlyMode;
        $this->userFactory = $userFactory;
        $this->tempUserConfig = $tempUserConfig;
        $this->blockUtils = $blockUtils;
        $this->autoblockExemptionList = $autoblockExemptionList;

        $stage = $options->get( MainConfigNames::BlockTargetMigrationStage );
        $this->readStage = $stage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_MASK;
        if ( !in_array( $this->readStage, [ SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD, SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_NEW ], true ) ) {
            throw new ConfigException(
                '$wgBlockTargetMigrationStage has an unsupported read stage' );
        }
        $this->writeStage = $stage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_MASK;
        if ( !in_array(
            $this->writeStage,
            [ SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD, SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_BOTH, SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ]
        ) ) {
            throw new ConfigException(
                '$wgBlockTargetMigrationStage has an unsupported write stage' );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the read stage of the block_target migration
     *
     * @since 1.42
     * @return int
     */
    public function getReadStage() {
        return $this->readStage;
    }

    /**
     * Get the write stage of the block_target migration
     *
     * @since 1.42
     * @return int
     */
    public function getWriteStage() {
        return $this->writeStage;
    }

    /***************************************************************************/
    // region   Database read methods
    /** @name   Database read methods */

    /**
     * Load a block from the block ID.
     *
     * @since 1.42
     * @param int $id ID to search for
     * @return DatabaseBlock|null
     */
    public function newFromID( $id ) {
        $dbr = $this->getReplicaDB();
        if ( $this->readStage === SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD ) {
            $blockQuery = $this->getQueryInfo( self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS );
            $res = $dbr->selectRow(
                $blockQuery['tables'],
                $blockQuery['fields'],
                [ 'ipb_id' => $id ],
                __METHOD__,
                [],
                $blockQuery['joins']
            );
        } else {
            $blockQuery = $this->getQueryInfo( self::SCHEMA_BLOCK );
            $res = $dbr->selectRow(
                $blockQuery['tables'],
                $blockQuery['fields'],
                [ 'bl_id' => $id ],
                __METHOD__,
                [],
                $blockQuery['joins']
            );
        }
        if ( $res ) {
            return $this->newFromRow( $dbr, $res );
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the tables, fields, and join conditions to be selected to create
     * a new block object.
     *
     * Since 1.34, ipb_by and ipb_by_text have not been present in the
     * database, but they continue to be available in query results as
     * aliases.
     *
     * @since 1.42
     * @internal Avoid this method and DatabaseBlock::getQueryInfo() in new
     *   external code, since they are not schema-independent. Use
     *   newListFromConds() and deleteBlocksMatchingConds().
     *
     * @param string $schema What schema to use for field aliases. May be either
     *   self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS or self::SCHEMA_BLOCK. In future this will
     *   default to SCHEMA_BLOCK, and later the parameter will be removed.
     * @return array[] With three keys:
     *   - tables: (string[]) to include in the `$table` to `IDatabase->select()`
     *     or `SelectQueryBuilder::tables`
     *   - fields: (string[]) to include in the `$vars` to `IDatabase->select()`
     *     or `SelectQueryBuilder::fields`
     *   - joins: (array) to include in the `$join_conds` to `IDatabase->select()`
     *     or `SelectQueryBuilder::joinConds`
     * @phan-return array{tables:string[],fields:string[],joins:array}
     */
    public function getQueryInfo( $schema ) {
        if ( $this->readStage === SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD ) {
            $commentQuery = $this->commentStore->getJoin( 'ipb_reason' );
            if ( $schema === self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS ) {
                return [
                    'tables' => [
                        'ipblocks',
                        'ipblocks_actor' => 'actor'
                    ] + $commentQuery['tables'],
                    'fields' => [
                        'ipb_id',
                        'ipb_address',
                        'ipb_timestamp',
                        'ipb_auto',
                        'ipb_anon_only',
                        'ipb_create_account',
                        'ipb_enable_autoblock',
                        'ipb_expiry',
                        'ipb_deleted',
                        'ipb_block_email',
                        'ipb_allow_usertalk',
                        'ipb_parent_block_id',
                        'ipb_sitewide',
                        'ipb_by_actor',
                        'ipb_by' => 'ipblocks_actor.actor_user',
                        'ipb_by_text' => 'ipblocks_actor.actor_name',
                    ] + $commentQuery['fields'],
                    'joins' => [
                        'ipblocks_actor' => [ 'JOIN', 'actor_id=ipb_by_actor' ]
                    ] + $commentQuery['joins'],
                ];
            } elseif ( $schema === self::SCHEMA_BLOCK ) {
                return [
                    'tables' => [
                        'ipblocks',
                        'ipblocks_actor' => 'actor'
                    ] + $commentQuery['tables'],
                    'fields' => [
                        'bl_id' => 'ipb_id',
                        'bt_address' => 'ipb_address',
                        'bt_user' => 'ipb_user',
                        'bt_user_text' => 'ipb_address',
                        'bl_timestamp' => 'ipb_timestamp',
                        'bt_auto' => 'ipb_auto',
                        'bl_anon_only' => 'ipb_anon_only',
                        'bl_create_account' => 'ipb_create_account',
                        'bl_enable_autoblock' => 'ipb_enable_autoblock',
                        'bl_expiry' => 'ipb_expiry',
                        'bl_deleted' => 'ipb_deleted',
                        'bl_block_email' => 'ipb_block_email',
                        'bl_allow_usertalk' => 'ipb_allow_usertalk',
                        'bl_parent_block_id' => 'ipb_parent_block_id',
                        'bl_sitewide' => 'ipb_sitewide',
                        'bl_by_actor' => 'ipb_by_actor',
                        'bl_by_user' => 'ipblocks_actor.actor_user',
                        'bl_by_text' => 'ipblocks_actor.actor_name',
                        'bl_reason_text' => $commentQuery['fields']['ipb_reason_text'],
                        'bl_reason_data' => $commentQuery['fields']['ipb_reason_data'],
                        'bl_reason_cid' => $commentQuery['fields']['ipb_reason_cid'],
                    ],
                    'joins' => [
                        'ipblocks_actor' => [ 'JOIN', 'actor_id=ipb_by_actor' ]
                    ] + $commentQuery['joins'],
                ];
            }
        } else {
            $commentQuery = $this->commentStore->getJoin( 'bl_reason' );
            if ( $schema === self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS ) {
                return [
                    'tables' => [
                        'block',
                        'block_by_actor' => 'actor',
                    ] + $commentQuery['tables'],
                    'fields' => [
                        'ipb_id' => 'bl_id',
                        'ipb_address' => 'COALESCE(bt_address, bt_user_text)',
                        'ipb_timestamp' => 'bl_timestamp',
                        'ipb_auto' => 'bt_auto',
                        'ipb_anon_only' => 'bl_anon_only',
                        'ipb_create_account' => 'bl_create_account',
                        'ipb_enable_autoblock' => 'bl_enable_autoblock',
                        'ipb_expiry' => 'bl_expiry',
                        'ipb_deleted' => 'bl_deleted',
                        'ipb_block_email' => 'bl_block_email',
                        'ipb_allow_usertalk' => 'bl_allow_usertalk',
                        'ipb_parent_block_id' => 'bl_parent_block_id',
                        'ipb_sitewide' => 'bl_sitewide',
                        'ipb_by_actor' => 'bl_by_actor',
                        'ipb_by' => 'block_by_actor.actor_user',
                        'ipb_by_text' => 'block_by_actor.actor_name',
                        'ipb_reason_text' => $commentQuery['fields']['bl_reason_text'],
                        'ipb_reason_data' => $commentQuery['fields']['bl_reason_data'],
                        'ipb_reason_cid' => $commentQuery['fields']['bl_reason_cid'],
                    ],
                    'joins' => [
                        'block_by_actor' => [ 'JOIN', 'actor_id=bl_by_actor' ],
                    ] + $commentQuery['joins'],
                ];
            } elseif ( $schema === self::SCHEMA_BLOCK ) {
                return [
                    'tables' => [
                        'block',
                        'block_target',
                        'block_by_actor' => 'actor',
                    ] + $commentQuery['tables'],
                    'fields' => [
                        'bl_id',
                        'bt_address',
                        'bt_user',
                        'bt_user_text',
                        'bl_timestamp',
                        'bt_auto',
                        'bl_anon_only',
                        'bl_create_account',
                        'bl_enable_autoblock',
                        'bl_expiry',
                        'bl_deleted',
                        'bl_block_email',
                        'bl_allow_usertalk',
                        'bl_parent_block_id',
                        'bl_sitewide',
                        'bl_by_actor',
                        'bl_by' => 'block_by_actor.actor_user',
                        'bl_by_text' => 'block_by_actor.actor_name',
                    ] + $commentQuery['fields'],
                    'joins' => [
                        'block_target' => [ 'JOIN', 'bt_id=bl_target' ],
                        'block_by_actor' => [ 'JOIN', 'actor_id=bl_by_actor' ],
                    ] + $commentQuery['joins'],
                ];
            }
        }
        throw new InvalidArgumentException(
            '$schema must be SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS or SCHEMA_BLOCK' );
    }

    /**
     * Load blocks from the database which target the specific target exactly, or which cover the
     * vague target.
     *
     * @param UserIdentity|string|null $specificTarget
     * @param int|null $specificType
     * @param bool $fromPrimary
     * @param UserIdentity|string|null $vagueTarget Also search for blocks affecting this target.
     *     Doesn't make any sense to use TYPE_AUTO / TYPE_ID here. Leave blank to skip IP lookups.
     * @return DatabaseBlock[] Any relevant blocks
     */
    private function newLoad(
        $specificTarget,
        $specificType,
        $fromPrimary,
        $vagueTarget = null
    ) {
        if ( $fromPrimary ) {
            $db = $this->getPrimaryDB();
        } else {
            $db = $this->getReplicaDB();
        }

        $userIds = [];
        $userNames = [];
        $addresses = [];
        $ranges = [];
        if ( $specificType === Block::TYPE_USER ) {
            if ( $specificTarget instanceof UserIdentity ) {
                $userId = $specificTarget->getId( $this->wikiId );
                if ( $userId ) {
                    $userIds[] = $specificTarget->getId( $this->wikiId );
                } else {
                    // A nonexistent user can have no blocks.
                    // This case is hit in testing, possibly production too.
                    // Ignoring the user is optimal for production performance.
                }
            } else {
                $userNames[] = (string)$specificTarget;
            }
        } elseif ( in_array( $specificType, [ Block::TYPE_IP, Block::TYPE_RANGE ], true ) ) {
            $addresses[] = (string)$specificTarget;
        }

        // Be aware that the != '' check is explicit, since empty values will be
        // passed by some callers (T31116)
        if ( $vagueTarget != '' ) {
            [ $target, $type ] = $this->blockUtils->parseBlockTarget( $vagueTarget );
            switch ( $type ) {
                case Block::TYPE_USER:
                    // Slightly weird, but who are we to argue?
                    /** @var UserIdentity $vagueUser */
                    $vagueUser = $target;
                    if ( $vagueUser->getId( $this->wikiId ) ) {
                        $userIds[] = $vagueUser->getId( $this->wikiId );
                    } else {
                        $userNames[] = $vagueUser->getName();
                    }
                    break;

                case Block::TYPE_IP:
                    $ranges[] = [ IPUtils::toHex( $target ), null ];
                    break;

                case Block::TYPE_RANGE:
                    $ranges[] = IPUtils::parseRange( $target );
                    break;

                default:
                    $this->logger->debug( "Ignoring invalid vague target" );
            }
        }

        if ( $this->readStage === SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD ) {
            $userIdField = 'ipb_user';
            $addressField = 'ipb_address';
            $schema = self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS;
        } else {
            $userIdField = 'bt_user';
            $addressField = 'bt_address';
            $schema = self::SCHEMA_BLOCK;
        }

        $orConds = [];
        if ( $userIds ) {
            // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchArgument -- array_unique() result is non-empty
            $orConds[] = $db->expr( $userIdField, '=', array_unique( $userIds ) );
        }
        if ( $userNames ) {
            if ( $this->readStage === SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD ) {
                // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchArgument -- array_unique() result is non-empty
                $orConds[] = $db->expr( 'ipb_address', '=', array_unique( $userNames ) );
            } else {
                // Add bt_ip_hex to the condition since it is in the index
                $orConds[] = $db->expr( 'bt_ip_hex', '=', null )
                    // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchArgument -- array_unique() result is non-empty
                    ->and( 'bt_user_text', '=', array_unique( $userNames ) );
            }
        }
        if ( $addresses ) {
            // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchArgument
            $orConds[] = $db->expr( $addressField, '=', array_unique( $addresses ) );
        }
        foreach ( $ranges as $range ) {
            $orConds[] = $this->getRangeCond( $range[0], $range[1], $schema );
        }
        if ( !$orConds ) {
            return [];
        }

        $blockQuery = $this->getQueryInfo( $schema );
        $res = $db->select(
            $blockQuery['tables'],
            $blockQuery['fields'],
            $db->makeList( $orConds, IDatabase::LIST_OR ),
            __METHOD__,
            [],
            $blockQuery['joins']
        );

        $blocks = [];
        $blockIds = [];
        $autoBlocks = [];
        foreach ( $res as $row ) {
            $block = $this->newFromRow( $db, $row );

            // Don't use expired blocks
            if ( $block->isExpired() ) {
                continue;
            }

            // Don't use anon only blocks on users
            if (
                $specificType == Block::TYPE_USER && $specificTarget &&
                !$block->isHardblock() &&
                !$this->tempUserConfig->isTempName( $specificTarget )
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            // Check for duplicate autoblocks
            if ( $block->getType() === Block::TYPE_AUTO ) {
                $autoBlocks[] = $block;
            } else {
                $blocks[] = $block;
                $blockIds[] = $block->getId( $this->wikiId );
            }
        }

        // Only add autoblocks that aren't duplicates
        foreach ( $autoBlocks as $block ) {
            if ( !in_array( $block->getParentBlockId(), $blockIds ) ) {
                $blocks[] = $block;
            }
        }

        return $blocks;
    }

    /**
     * Choose the most specific block from some combination of user, IP and IP range
     * blocks. Decreasing order of specificity: user > IP > narrower IP range > wider IP
     * range. A range that encompasses one IP address is ranked equally to a singe IP.
     *
     * @param DatabaseBlock[] $blocks These should not include autoblocks or ID blocks
     * @return DatabaseBlock|null The block with the most specific target
     */
    private function chooseMostSpecificBlock( array $blocks ) {
        if ( count( $blocks ) === 1 ) {
            return $blocks[0];
        }

        // This result could contain a block on the user, a block on the IP, and a russian-doll
        // set of range blocks.  We want to choose the most specific one, so keep a leader board.
        $bestBlock = null;

        // Lower will be better
        $bestBlockScore = 100;
        foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
            if ( $block->getType() == Block::TYPE_RANGE ) {
                // This is the number of bits that are allowed to vary in the block, give
                // or take some floating point errors
                $target = $block->getTargetName();
                $max = IPUtils::isIPv6( $target ) ? 128 : 32;
                [ , $bits ] = IPUtils::parseCIDR( $target );
                $size = $max - $bits;

                // Rank a range block covering a single IP equally with a single-IP block
                $score = Block::TYPE_RANGE - 1 + ( $size / $max );

            } else {
                $score = $block->getType();
            }

            if ( $score < $bestBlockScore ) {
                $bestBlockScore = $score;
                $bestBlock = $block;
            }
        }

        return $bestBlock;
    }

    /**
     * Get a set of SQL conditions which select range blocks encompassing a
     * given range. If the given range is a single IP with start=end, it will
     * also select single IP blocks with that IP.
     *
     * @since 1.42
     * @param string $start Hexadecimal IP representation
     * @param string|null $end Hexadecimal IP representation, or null to use $start = $end
     * @param string $schema What schema to use for field aliases. Can be one of:
     *    - self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS for the old schema
     *    - self::SCHEMA_BLOCK for the new schema
     *    - self::SCHEMA_CURRENT for the schema configured by read mode in
     *      $wgBlockTargetMigrationStage.
     *   In future this will default to the new schema and later the parameter will be removed.
     * @return string
     */
    public function getRangeCond( $start, $end, $schema ) {
        // Per T16634, we want to include relevant active range blocks; for
        // range blocks, we want to include larger ranges which enclose the given
        // range. We know that all blocks must be smaller than $wgBlockCIDRLimit,
        // so we can improve performance by filtering on a LIKE clause
        $chunk = $this->getIpFragment( $start );
        $dbr = $this->getReplicaDB();
        $like = $dbr->buildLike( $chunk, $dbr->anyString() );
        $end ??= $start;

        if ( $schema === self::SCHEMA_CURRENT ) {
            $schema = $this->readStage === SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD
                ? self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS : self::SCHEMA_BLOCK;
        }

        if ( $schema === self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS ) {
            return $dbr->makeList(
                [
                    "ipb_range_start $like",
                    $dbr->expr( 'ipb_range_start', '<=', $start ),
                    $dbr->expr( 'ipb_range_end', '>=', $end ),
                ],
                LIST_AND
            );
        } elseif ( $schema === self::SCHEMA_BLOCK ) {
            return $dbr->makeList(
                [
                    'bt_ip_hex' => $start,
                    $dbr->makeList(
                        [
                            "bt_range_start $like",
                            $dbr->expr( 'bt_range_start', '<=', $start ),
                            $dbr->expr( 'bt_range_end', '>=', $end ),
                        ],
                        LIST_AND
                    )
                ],
                LIST_OR
            );
        } else {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                '$schema must be SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS or SCHEMA_BLOCK' );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the component of an IP address which is certain to be the same between an IP
     * address and a range block containing that IP address.
     *
     * @param string $hex Hexadecimal IP representation
     * @return string
     */
    private function getIpFragment( $hex ) {
        $blockCIDRLimit = $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::BlockCIDRLimit );
        if ( str_starts_with( $hex, 'v6-' ) ) {
            return 'v6-' . substr( substr( $hex, 3 ), 0, (int)floor( $blockCIDRLimit['IPv6'] / 4 ) );
        } else {
            return substr( $hex, 0, (int)floor( $blockCIDRLimit['IPv4'] / 4 ) );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a new DatabaseBlock object from a database row
     *
     * @since 1.42
     * @param IReadableDatabase $db The database you got the row from
     * @param stdClass $row Row from the ipblocks table
     * @return DatabaseBlock
     */
    public function newFromRow( IReadableDatabase $db, $row ) {
        if ( isset( $row->ipb_id ) ) {
            return new DatabaseBlock( [
                'address' => $row->ipb_address,
                'wiki' => $this->wikiId,
                'timestamp' => $row->ipb_timestamp,
                'auto' => (bool)$row->ipb_auto,
                'hideName' => (bool)$row->ipb_deleted,
                'id' => (int)$row->ipb_id,
                // Blocks with no parent ID should have ipb_parent_block_id as null,
                // don't save that as 0 though, see T282890
                'parentBlockId' => $row->ipb_parent_block_id
                    ? (int)$row->ipb_parent_block_id : null,
                'by' => $this->actorStoreFactory
                    ->getActorStore( $this->wikiId )
                    ->newActorFromRowFields( $row->ipb_by, $row->ipb_by_text, $row->ipb_by_actor ),
                'decodedExpiry' => $db->decodeExpiry( $row->ipb_expiry ),
                'reason' => $this->commentStore
                    // Legacy because $row may have come from self::selectFields()
                    ->getCommentLegacy( $db, 'ipb_reason', $row ),
                'anonOnly' => $row->ipb_anon_only,
                'enableAutoblock' => (bool)$row->ipb_enable_autoblock,
                'sitewide' => (bool)$row->ipb_sitewide,
                'createAccount' => (bool)$row->ipb_create_account,
                'blockEmail' => (bool)$row->ipb_block_email,
                'allowUsertalk' => (bool)$row->ipb_allow_usertalk
            ] );
        } else {
            $address = $row->bt_address
                ?? new UserIdentityValue( $row->bt_user, $row->bt_user_text, $this->wikiId );
            return new DatabaseBlock( [
                'address' => $address,
                'wiki' => $this->wikiId,
                'timestamp' => $row->bl_timestamp,
                'auto' => (bool)$row->bt_auto,
                'hideName' => (bool)$row->bl_deleted,
                'id' => (int)$row->bl_id,
                // Blocks with no parent ID should have ipb_parent_block_id as null,
                // don't save that as 0 though, see T282890
                'parentBlockId' => $row->bl_parent_block_id
                    ? (int)$row->bl_parent_block_id : null,
                'by' => $this->actorStoreFactory
                    ->getActorStore( $this->wikiId )
                    ->newActorFromRowFields( $row->bl_by, $row->bl_by_text, $row->bl_by_actor ),
                'decodedExpiry' => $db->decodeExpiry( $row->bl_expiry ),
                'reason' => $this->commentStore->getComment( 'bl_reason', $row ),
                'anonOnly' => $row->bl_anon_only,
                'enableAutoblock' => (bool)$row->bl_enable_autoblock,
                'sitewide' => (bool)$row->bl_sitewide,
                'createAccount' => (bool)$row->bl_create_account,
                'blockEmail' => (bool)$row->bl_block_email,
                'allowUsertalk' => (bool)$row->bl_allow_usertalk
            ] );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Given a target and the target's type, get an existing block object if possible.
     *
     * @since 1.42
     * @param string|UserIdentity|int|null $specificTarget A block target, which may be one of
     *   several types:
     *     * A user to block, in which case $target will be a User
     *     * An IP to block, in which case $target will be a User generated by using
     *       User::newFromName( $ip, false ) to turn off name validation
     *     * An IP range, in which case $target will be a String "123.123.123.123/18" etc
     *     * The ID of an existing block, in the format "#12345" (since pure numbers are valid
     *       usernames
     *     Calling this with a user, IP address or range will not select autoblocks, and will
     *     only select a block where the targets match exactly (so looking for blocks on
     *     1.2.3.4 will not select 1.2.0.0/16 or even 1.2.3.4/32)
     * @param string|UserIdentity|int|null $vagueTarget As above, but we will search for *any*
     *     block which affects that target (so for an IP address, get ranges containing that IP;
     *     and also get any relevant autoblocks). Leave empty or blank to skip IP-based lookups.
     * @param bool $fromPrimary Whether to use the DB_PRIMARY database
     * @return DatabaseBlock|null (null if no relevant block could be found). The target and type
     *     of the returned block will refer to the actual block which was found, which might
     *     not be the same as the target you gave if you used $vagueTarget!
     */
    public function newFromTarget(
        $specificTarget,
        $vagueTarget = null,
        $fromPrimary = false
    ) {
        $blocks = $this->newListFromTarget( $specificTarget, $vagueTarget, $fromPrimary );
        return $this->chooseMostSpecificBlock( $blocks );
    }

    /**
     * This is similar to DatabaseBlockStore::newFromTarget, but it returns all the relevant blocks.
     *
     * @since 1.42
     * @param string|UserIdentity|int|null $specificTarget
     * @param string|UserIdentity|int|null $vagueTarget
     * @param bool $fromPrimary
     * @return DatabaseBlock[] Any relevant blocks
     */
    public function newListFromTarget(
        $specificTarget,
        $vagueTarget = null,
        $fromPrimary = false
    ) {
        [ $target, $type ] = $this->blockUtils->parseBlockTarget( $specificTarget );
        if ( $type == Block::TYPE_ID || $type == Block::TYPE_AUTO ) {
            $block = $this->newFromID( $target );
            return $block ? [ $block ] : [];
        } elseif ( $target === null && $vagueTarget == '' ) {
            // We're not going to find anything useful here
            // Be aware that the == '' check is explicit, since empty values will be
            // passed by some callers (T31116)
            return [];
        } elseif ( in_array(
            $type,
            [ Block::TYPE_USER, Block::TYPE_IP, Block::TYPE_RANGE, null ] )
        ) {
            return $this->newLoad( $target, $type, $fromPrimary, $vagueTarget );
        }
        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Get all blocks that match any IP from an array of IP addresses
     *
     * @since 1.42
     * @param string[] $addresses Validated list of IP addresses
     * @param bool $applySoftBlocks Include soft blocks (anonymous-only blocks). These
     *     should only block anonymous and temporary users.
     * @param bool $fromPrimary Whether to query the primary or replica DB
     * @return DatabaseBlock[]
     */
    public function newListFromIPs( array $addresses, $applySoftBlocks, $fromPrimary = false ) {
        if ( $addresses === [] ) {
            return [];
        }

        $conds = [];
        foreach ( array_unique( $addresses ) as $ipaddr ) {
            $conds[] = $this->getRangeCond( IPUtils::toHex( $ipaddr ), null, self::SCHEMA_CURRENT );
        }

        if ( $conds === [] ) {
            return [];
        }

        if ( $fromPrimary ) {
            $db = $this->getPrimaryDB();
        } else {
            $db = $this->getReplicaDB();
        }
        $conds = $db->makeList( $conds, LIST_OR );
        if ( $this->readStage === SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD ) {
            if ( !$applySoftBlocks ) {
                $conds = [ $conds, 'ipb_anon_only' => 0 ];
            }
            $blockQuery = $this->getQueryInfo( self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS );
            $rows = $db->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->queryInfo( $blockQuery )
                ->fields( [ 'ipb_range_start', 'ipb_range_end' ] )
                ->where( $conds )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )
                ->fetchResultSet();
        } else {
            if ( !$applySoftBlocks ) {
                $conds = [ $conds, 'bl_anon_only' => 0 ];
            }
            $blockQuery = $this->getQueryInfo( self::SCHEMA_BLOCK );
            $rows = $db->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->queryInfo( $blockQuery )
                ->fields( [ 'bt_range_start', 'bt_range_end' ] )
                ->where( $conds )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )
                ->fetchResultSet();
        }

        $blocks = [];
        foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
            $block = $this->newFromRow( $db, $row );
            if ( !$block->isExpired() ) {
                $blocks[] = $block;
            }
        }

        return $blocks;
    }

    /**
     * Construct an array of blocks from database conditions.
     *
     * @since 1.42
     * @param array $conds For schema-independence this should be an associative
     *   array mapping field names to values. Field names from the new schema
     *   should be used.
     * @param bool $fromPrimary
     * @param bool $includeExpired
     * @return DatabaseBlock[]
     */
    public function newListFromConds( $conds, $fromPrimary = false, $includeExpired = false ) {
        $db = $fromPrimary ? $this->getPrimaryDB() : $this->getReplicaDB();
        if ( $this->readStage === SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD ) {
            $conds = self::mapCondsToOldSchema( $conds );
            if ( !$includeExpired ) {
                $conds[] = $db->expr( 'ipb_expiry', '>=', $db->timestamp() );
            }
            $res = $db->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->queryInfo( $this->getQueryInfo( self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS ) )
                ->conds( $conds )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )
                ->fetchResultSet();
        } else {
            $conds = self::mapActorAlias( $conds );
            if ( !$includeExpired ) {
                $conds[] = $db->expr( 'bl_expiry', '>=', $db->timestamp() );
            }
            $res = $db->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->queryInfo( $this->getQueryInfo( self::SCHEMA_BLOCK ) )
                ->conds( $conds )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )
                ->fetchResultSet();
        }
        $blocks = [];
        foreach ( $res as $row ) {
            $blocks[] = $this->newFromRow( $db, $row );
        }
        return $blocks;
    }

    // endregion -- end of database read methods

    /***************************************************************************/
    // region   Database write methods
    /** @name   Database write methods */

    /**
     * Delete expired blocks from the ipblocks table
     *
     * @internal only public for use in DatabaseBlock
     */
    public function purgeExpiredBlocks() {
        if ( $this->readOnlyMode->isReadOnly( $this->wikiId ) ) {
            return;
        }

        $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();

        DeferredUpdates::addUpdate( new AutoCommitUpdate(
            $dbw,
            __METHOD__,
            function ( IDatabase $dbw, $fname ) {
                $limit = $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::UpdateRowsPerQuery );
                if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD ) {
                    $ids = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                        ->select( 'ipb_id' )
                        ->from( 'ipblocks' )
                        ->where( $dbw->expr( 'ipb_expiry', '<', $dbw->timestamp() ) )
                        // Set a limit to avoid causing replication lag (T301742)
                        ->limit( $limit )
                        ->caller( $fname )->fetchFieldValues();
                    if ( $ids ) {
                        $ids = array_map( 'intval', $ids );
                        $this->blockRestrictionStore->deleteByBlockId( $ids );
                        $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
                            ->deleteFrom( 'ipblocks' )
                            ->where( [ 'ipb_id' => $ids ] )
                            ->caller( $fname )->execute();
                    }
                }
                if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) {
                    $res = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                        ->select( [ 'bl_id', 'bl_target' ] )
                        ->from( 'block' )
                        ->where( $dbw->expr( 'bl_expiry', '<', $dbw->timestamp() ) )
                        // Set a limit to avoid causing replication lag (T301742)
                        ->limit( $limit )
                        ->caller( $fname )->fetchResultSet();
                    $this->deleteBlockRows( $res );
                }
            }
        ) );
    }

    /**
     * Delete all blocks matching the given conditions.
     *
     * @since 1.42
     * @param array $conds An associative array mapping the field name to the
     *   matched value. Some limited schema abstractions are implemented, to
     *   allow new field names to be used with the old schema.
     * @param int|null $limit The maximum number of blocks to delete
     * @return int The number of blocks deleted
     */
    public function deleteBlocksMatchingConds( array $conds, $limit = null ) {
        $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();
        $affected = 0;
        if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD ) {
            $oldConds = self::mapCondsToOldSchema( $conds );
            $qb = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->select( 'ipb_id' )
                ->from( 'ipblocks' )
                ->where( $oldConds )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ );
            if ( self::hasActorAlias( $oldConds ) ) {
                $qb->join( 'actor', 'ipblocks_actor', 'actor_id=ipb_by_actor' );
            }
            if ( $limit !== null ) {
                $qb->limit( $limit );
            }
            $ids = $qb->fetchFieldValues();
            if ( $ids ) {
                $ids = array_map( 'intval', $ids );
                $this->blockRestrictionStore->deleteByBlockId( $ids );
                $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
                    ->deleteFrom( 'ipblocks' )
                    ->where( [ 'ipb_id' => $ids ] )
                    ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
                $affected = $dbw->affectedRows();
            }
        }
        if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) {
            $conds = self::mapActorAlias( $conds );
            $qb = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->select( [ 'bl_id', 'bl_target' ] )
                ->from( 'block' )
                // Typical input conds need block_target
                ->join( 'block_target', null, 'bt_id=bl_target' )
                ->where( $conds )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ );
            if ( self::hasActorAlias( $conds ) ) {
                $qb->join( 'actor', 'ipblocks_actor', 'actor_id=bl_by_actor' );
            }
            if ( $limit !== null ) {
                $qb->limit( $limit );
            }
            $res = $qb->fetchResultSet();
            $affected = max( $affected, $this->deleteBlockRows( $res ) );
        }
        return $affected;
    }

    /**
     * Convert the field names in the condition array from new/generic names
     * old names.
     *
     * @param array $conds
     * @return array
     */
    private static function mapCondsToOldSchema( $conds ) {
        return self::mapConds(
            [
                'bl_id' => 'ipb_id',
                'bt_address' => 'ipb_address',
                'bt_user' => 'ipb_user',
                'bl_timestamp' => 'ipb_timestamp',
                'bt_auto' => 'ipb_auto',
                'bl_anon_only' => 'ipb_anon_only',
                'bl_create_account' => 'ipb_create_account',
                'bl_enable_autoblock' => 'ipb_enable_autoblock',
                'bl_expiry' => 'ipb_expiry',
                'bl_deleted' => 'ipb_deleted',
                'bl_block_email' => 'ipb_block_email',
                'bl_allow_usertalk' => 'ipb_allow_usertalk',
                'bl_parent_block_id' => 'ipb_parent_block_id',
                'bl_sitewide' => 'ipb_sitewide',
                'bl_by_actor' => 'ipb_by_actor',
                'bl_by' => 'ipblocks_actor.actor_user',
            ],
            $conds
        );
    }

    /**
     * Helper for deleteBlocksMatchingConds()
     *
     * @param array $conds
     * @return array
     */
    private static function mapActorAlias( $conds ) {
        return self::mapConds(
            [
                'bl_by' => 'ipblocks_actor.actor_user',
            ],
            $conds
        );
    }

    /**
     * @param array $conds
     * @return bool
     */
    private static function hasActorAlias( $conds ) {
        return array_key_exists( 'ipblocks_actor.actor_user', $conds )
            || array_key_exists( 'ipblocks_actor.actor_name', $conds );
    }

    /**
     * Remap the keys in an array
     *
     * @param array $map
     * @param array $conds
     * @return array
     */
    private static function mapConds( $map, $conds ) {
        $newConds = [];
        foreach ( $conds as $field => $value ) {
            if ( isset( $map[$field] ) ) {
                $newConds[$map[$field]] = $value;
            } else {
                $newConds[$field] = $value;
            }
        }
        return $newConds;
    }

    /**
     * Delete rows from the block table and update the block_target
     * and ipblocks_restrictions tables accordingly.
     *
     * @param IResultWrapper $rows Rows containing bl_id and bl_target
     * @return int Number of deleted block rows
     */
    private function deleteBlockRows( $rows ) {
        $ids = [];
        $deltasByTarget = [];
        foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
            $ids[] = (int)$row->bl_id;
            $target = (int)$row->bl_target;
            if ( !isset( $deltasByTarget[$target] ) ) {
                $deltasByTarget[$target] = 0;
            }
            $deltasByTarget[$target]++;
        }
        if ( !$ids ) {
            return 0;
        }
        $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();
        $dbw->startAtomic( __METHOD__ );

        $maxTargetCount = max( $deltasByTarget );
        for ( $delta = 1; $delta <= $maxTargetCount; $delta++ ) {
            $targetsWithThisDelta = array_keys( $deltasByTarget, $delta, true );
            $this->releaseTargets( $dbw, $targetsWithThisDelta, $delta );
        }

        $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
            ->deleteFrom( 'block' )
            ->where( [ 'bl_id' => $ids ] )
            ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
        $numDeleted = $dbw->affectedRows();
        $dbw->endAtomic( __METHOD__ );
        $this->blockRestrictionStore->deleteByBlockId( $ids );
        return $numDeleted;
    }

    /**
     * Decrement the bt_count field of a set of block_target rows and delete
     * the rows if the count falls to zero.
     *
     * @param IDatabase $dbw
     * @param int[] $targetIds
     * @param int $delta The amount to decrement by
     */
    private function releaseTargets( IDatabase $dbw, $targetIds, $delta = 1 ) {
        $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
            ->update( 'block_target' )
            ->set( "bt_count=bt_count-$delta" )
            ->where( [ 'bt_id' => $targetIds ] )
            ->caller( __METHOD__ )
            ->execute();
        $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
            ->deleteFrom( 'block_target' )
            ->where( [
                'bt_count<1',
                'bt_id' => $targetIds
            ] )
            ->caller( __METHOD__ )
            ->execute();
    }

    private function getReplicaDB(): IReadableDatabase {
        return $this->dbProvider->getReplicaDatabase( $this->wikiId );
    }

    private function getPrimaryDB(): IDatabase {
        return $this->dbProvider->getPrimaryDatabase( $this->wikiId );
    }

    /**
     * Insert a block into the block table. Will fail if there is a conflicting
     * block (same name and options) already in the database.
     *
     * @param DatabaseBlock $block
     * @param int|null $expectedTargetCount The expected number of existing blocks
     *   on the specified target. If this is zero but there is an existing
     *   block, the insertion will fail.
     * @return bool|array False on failure, assoc array on success:
     *      ('id' => block ID, 'autoIds' => array of autoblock IDs)
     */
    public function insertBlock(
        DatabaseBlock $block,
        $expectedTargetCount = 0
    ) {
        $block->assertWiki( $this->wikiId );

        $blocker = $block->getBlocker();
        if ( !$blocker || $blocker->getName() === '' ) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot insert a block without a blocker set' );
        }

        if ( $expectedTargetCount instanceof IDatabase ) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                'Old method signature: Passing a custom database connection to '
                    . 'DatabaseBlockStore::insertBlock is no longer supported'
            );
        }

        $this->logger->debug( 'Inserting block; timestamp ' . $block->getTimestamp() );

        // Purge expired blocks. This now just queues a deferred update, so it
        // is possible for expired blocks to conflict with inserted blocks below.
        $this->purgeExpiredBlocks();

        $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();
        $dbw->startAtomic( __METHOD__ );
        $success = $this->attemptInsert( $block, $dbw, $expectedTargetCount );

        // Don't collide with expired blocks.
        // Do this after trying to insert to avoid locking.
        if ( !$success ) {
            if ( $this->purgeExpiredConflicts( $block, $dbw ) ) {
                $success = $this->attemptInsert( $block, $dbw, $expectedTargetCount );
            }
        }
        $dbw->endAtomic( __METHOD__ );

        if ( $success ) {
            $autoBlockIds = $this->doRetroactiveAutoblock( $block );

            if ( $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::BlockDisablesLogin ) ) {
                $targetUserIdentity = $block->getTargetUserIdentity();
                if ( $targetUserIdentity ) {
                    $targetUser = $this->userFactory->newFromUserIdentity( $targetUserIdentity );
                    // TODO: respect the wiki the block belongs to here
                    // Change user login token to force them to be logged out.
                    $targetUser->setToken();
                    $targetUser->saveSettings();
                }
            }

            return [ 'id' => $block->getId( $this->wikiId ), 'autoIds' => $autoBlockIds ];
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Attempt to insert rows into ipblocks/block, block_target and
     * ipblocks_restrictions. If there is a conflict, return false.
     *
     * @param DatabaseBlock $block
     * @param IDatabase $dbw
     * @param int|null $expectedTargetCount
     * @return bool True if block successfully inserted
     */
    private function attemptInsert(
        DatabaseBlock $block,
        IDatabase $dbw,
        $expectedTargetCount
    ) {
        $id = null;
        if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD ) {
            $row = $this->getArrayForBlockUpdate( $block, $dbw, self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS );
            $dbw->newInsertQueryBuilder()
                ->insertInto( 'ipblocks' )
                ->ignore()
                ->row( $row )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
            if ( !$dbw->affectedRows() ) {
                return false;
            }
            $id = $dbw->insertId();
        }
        if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) {
            $targetId = $this->acquireTarget( $block, $dbw, $expectedTargetCount );
            if ( !$targetId ) {
                return false;
            }
            $row = $this->getArrayForBlockUpdate( $block, $dbw, self::SCHEMA_BLOCK );
            if ( $id !== null ) {
                $row['bl_id'] = $id;
            }

            $row['bl_target'] = $targetId;
            $dbw->newInsertQueryBuilder()
                ->insertInto( 'block' )
                ->row( $row )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
            if ( !$dbw->affectedRows() ) {
                return false;
            }
            if ( $id === null ) {
                $id = $dbw->insertId();
            }
        }

        if ( !$id ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( 'block insert ID is falsey' );
        }
        $block->setId( $id );
        $restrictions = $block->getRawRestrictions();
        if ( $restrictions ) {
            $this->blockRestrictionStore->insert( $restrictions );
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Purge expired blocks that have the same target as the specified block
     *
     * @param DatabaseBlock $block
     * @param IDatabase $dbw
     * @return bool True if a conflicting block was deleted
     */
    private function purgeExpiredConflicts(
        DatabaseBlock $block,
        IDatabase $dbw
    ) {
        $ipblocksIDs = [];
        $blockDeletionDone = false;
        // T96428: The ipb_address index uses a prefix on a field, so
        // use a standard SELECT + DELETE to avoid annoying gap locks.
        if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD ) {
            $ipblocksIDs = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->select( 'ipb_id' )
                ->from( 'ipblocks' )
                ->where( [ 'ipb_address' => $block->getTargetName() ] )
                ->andWhere( $dbw->expr( 'ipb_expiry', '<', $dbw->timestamp() ) )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchFieldValues();
            if ( $ipblocksIDs ) {
                $ipblocksIDs = array_map( 'intval', $ipblocksIDs );
                $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
                    ->deleteFrom( 'ipblocks' )
                    ->where( [ 'ipb_id' => $ipblocksIDs ] )
                    ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
                $this->blockRestrictionStore->deleteByBlockId( $ipblocksIDs );
            }
        }
        if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) {
            $targetConds = $this->getTargetConds( $block );
            $res = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->select( [ 'bl_id', 'bl_target' ] )
                ->from( 'block' )
                ->join( 'block_target', null, [ 'bt_id=bl_target' ] )
                ->where( $targetConds )
                ->andWhere( $dbw->expr( 'bl_expiry', '<', $dbw->timestamp() ) )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchResultSet();
            $blockDeletionDone = (bool)$this->deleteBlockRows( $res );
        }
        return $ipblocksIDs || $blockDeletionDone;
    }

    /**
     * Get conditions matching the block's block_target row
     *
     * @param DatabaseBlock $block
     * @return array
     */
    private function getTargetConds( DatabaseBlock $block ) {
        if ( $block->getType() === Block::TYPE_USER ) {
            return [
                'bt_user' => $block->getTargetUserIdentity()->getId( $this->wikiId )
            ];
        } else {
            return [ 'bt_address' => $block->getTargetName() ];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Insert a new block_target row, or update bt_count in the existing target
     * row for a given block, and return the target ID.
     *
     * An atomic section should be active while calling this function.
     *
     * @param DatabaseBlock $block
     * @param IDatabase $dbw
     * @param int|null $expectedTargetCount If this is zero and a row already
     *   exists, abort the insert and return null. If this is greater than zero
     *   and the pre-increment bt_count value does not match, abort the update
     *   and return null. If this is null, do not perform any conflict checks.
     * @return int|null
     */
    private function acquireTarget(
        DatabaseBlock $block,
        IDatabase $dbw,
        $expectedTargetCount
    ) {
        $isUser = $block->getType() === Block::TYPE_USER;
        $isRange = $block->getType() === Block::TYPE_RANGE;
        $isAuto = $block->getType() === Block::TYPE_AUTO;
        $isSingle = !$isUser && !$isRange;
        $targetAddress = $isUser ? null : $block->getTargetName();
        $targetUserName = $isUser ? $block->getTargetName() : null;
        $targetUserId = $isUser
            ? $block->getTargetUserIdentity()->getId( $this->wikiId ) : null;

        // Update bt_count field in existing target, if there is one
        if ( $isUser ) {
            $targetConds = [ 'bt_user' => $targetUserId ];
        } else {
            $targetConds = [
                'bt_address' => $targetAddress,
                'bt_auto' => $isAuto,
            ];
        }
        $condsWithCount = $targetConds;
        if ( $expectedTargetCount !== null ) {
            $condsWithCount['bt_count'] = $expectedTargetCount;
        }

        // This query locks the index gap when the target doesn't exist yet,
        // so there is a risk of throttling adjacent block insertions,
        // especially on small wikis which have larger gaps. If this proves to
        // be a problem, we could have getPrimaryDB() return an autocommit
        // connection.
        $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
            ->update( 'block_target' )
            ->set( 'bt_count=bt_count+1' )
            ->where( $condsWithCount )
            ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
        $numUpdatedRows = $dbw->affectedRows();

        // Now that the row is locked, find the target ID
        $ids = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
            ->select( 'bt_id' )
            ->from( 'block_target' )
            ->where( $targetConds )
            ->caller( __METHOD__ )
            ->fetchFieldValues();
        if ( count( $ids ) > 1 ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( "Duplicate block_target rows detected: " .
                implode( ',', $ids ) );
        }
        $id = $ids[0] ?? false;

        if ( $id === false ) {
            if ( $numUpdatedRows ) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    'block_target row unexpectedly missing after we locked it' );
            }
            if ( $expectedTargetCount !== 0 && $expectedTargetCount !== null ) {
                // Conflict (expectation failure)
                return null;
            }

            // Insert new row
            $targetRow = [
                'bt_address' => $targetAddress,
                'bt_user' => $targetUserId,
                'bt_user_text' => $targetUserName,
                'bt_auto' => $isAuto,
                'bt_range_start' => $isRange ? $block->getRangeStart() : null,
                'bt_range_end' => $isRange ? $block->getRangeEnd() : null,
                'bt_ip_hex' => $isSingle || $isRange ? $block->getRangeStart() : null,
                'bt_count' => 1
            ];
            $dbw->newInsertQueryBuilder()
                ->insertInto( 'block_target' )
                ->row( $targetRow )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
            $id = $dbw->insertId();
            if ( !$id ) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    'block_target insert ID is falsey despite unconditional insert' );
            }
        } elseif ( !$numUpdatedRows ) {
            // ID found but count update failed -- must be a conflict due to bt_count mismatch
            return null;
        }

        return (int)$id;
    }

    /**
     * Update a block in the DB with new parameters.
     * The ID field needs to be loaded first. The target must stay the same.
     *
     * @param DatabaseBlock $block
     * @return bool|array False on failure, array on success:
     *   ('id' => block ID, 'autoIds' => array of autoblock IDs)
     */
    public function updateBlock( DatabaseBlock $block ) {
        $this->logger->debug( 'Updating block; timestamp ' . $block->getTimestamp() );

        $block->assertWiki( $this->wikiId );

        $blockId = $block->getId( $this->wikiId );
        if ( !$blockId ) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                __METHOD__ . " requires that a block id be set\n"
            );
        }

        $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();

        $dbw->startAtomic( __METHOD__ );

        if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD ) {
            $row = $this->getArrayForBlockUpdate( $block, $dbw, self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS );
            $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
                ->update( 'ipblocks' )
                ->set( $row )
                ->where( [ 'ipb_id' => $blockId ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
        }
        if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) {
            $row = $this->getArrayForBlockUpdate( $block, $dbw, self::SCHEMA_BLOCK );
            $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
                ->update( 'block' )
                ->set( $row )
                ->where( [ 'bl_id' => $blockId ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
        }

        // Only update the restrictions if they have been modified.
        $result = true;
        $restrictions = $block->getRawRestrictions();
        if ( $restrictions !== null ) {
            // An empty array should remove all of the restrictions.
            if ( $restrictions === [] ) {
                $result = $this->blockRestrictionStore->deleteByBlockId( $blockId );
            } else {
                $result = $this->blockRestrictionStore->update( $restrictions );
            }
        }

        if ( $block->isAutoblocking() ) {
            // Update corresponding autoblock(s) (T50813)
            if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD ) {
                $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
                    ->update( 'ipblocks' )
                    ->set( $this->getArrayForAutoblockUpdate( $block, self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS ) )
                    ->where( [ 'ipb_parent_block_id' => $blockId ] )
                    ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
            }
            if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) {
                $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
                    ->update( 'block' )
                    ->set( $this->getArrayForAutoblockUpdate( $block, self::SCHEMA_BLOCK ) )
                    ->where( [ 'bl_parent_block_id' => $blockId ] )
                    ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
            }

            // Only update the restrictions if they have been modified.
            if ( $restrictions !== null ) {
                $this->blockRestrictionStore->updateByParentBlockId(
                    $blockId,
                    $restrictions
                );
            }
        } else {
            // Autoblock no longer required, delete corresponding autoblock(s)
            $this->deleteBlocksMatchingConds( [ 'bl_parent_block_id' => $blockId ] );
        }

        $dbw->endAtomic( __METHOD__ );

        if ( $result ) {
            $autoBlockIds = $this->doRetroactiveAutoblock( $block );
            return [ 'id' => $blockId, 'autoIds' => $autoBlockIds ];
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Update the target in the specified object and in the database. The block
     * ID must be set.
     *
     * This is an unusual operation, currently used only by the UserMerge
     * extension.
     *
     * @since 1.42
     * @param DatabaseBlock $block
     * @param UserIdentity|string $newTarget
     * @return bool True if the update was successful, false if there was no
     *   match for the block ID.
     */
    public function updateTarget( DatabaseBlock $block, $newTarget ) {
        $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();
        $blockId = $block->getId( $this->wikiId );
        if ( !$blockId ) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                __METHOD__ . " requires that a block id be set\n"
            );
        }

        $oldTargetConds = $this->getTargetConds( $block );
        $block->setTarget( $newTarget );

        $affected = 0;
        if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD ) {
            if ( $block->getTargetUserIdentity() ) {
                $userId = $block->getTargetUserIdentity()->getId( $this->wikiId );
            } else {
                $userId = 0;
            }
            $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
                ->update( 'ipblocks' )
                ->set( [
                    'ipb_address' => $block->getTargetName(),
                    'ipb_user' => $userId,
                ] )
                ->where( [ 'ipb_id' => $blockId ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )
                ->execute();
            $affected = $dbw->affectedRows();
        }
        if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) {
            $dbw->startAtomic( __METHOD__ );
            $targetId = $this->acquireTarget( $block, $dbw, null );
            if ( !$targetId ) {
                // This is an exotic and unlikely error -- perhaps an exception should be thrown
                $dbw->endAtomic( __METHOD__ );
                return false;
            }
            $oldTargetId = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->select( 'bt_id' )
                ->from( 'block_target' )
                ->where( $oldTargetConds )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchField();
            $this->releaseTargets( $dbw, [ $oldTargetId ] );

            $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
                ->update( 'block' )
                ->set( [ 'bl_target' => $targetId ] )
                ->where( [ 'bl_id' => $blockId ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )
                ->execute();
            $affected = max( $affected, $dbw->affectedRows() );
            $dbw->endAtomic( __METHOD__ );
        }
        return (bool)$affected;
    }

    /**
     * Delete a DatabaseBlock from the database
     *
     * @param DatabaseBlock $block
     * @return bool whether it was deleted
     */
    public function deleteBlock( DatabaseBlock $block ): bool {
        if ( $this->readOnlyMode->isReadOnly( $this->wikiId ) ) {
            return false;
        }

        $block->assertWiki( $this->wikiId );

        $blockId = $block->getId( $this->wikiId );

        if ( !$blockId ) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                __METHOD__ . " requires that a block id be set\n"
            );
        }
        $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();
        $dbw->startAtomic( __METHOD__ );
        $affected = 0;
        if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD ) {
            $ids = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->select( 'ipb_id' )
                ->from( 'ipblocks' )
                ->where( [ 'ipb_parent_block_id' => $blockId ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchFieldValues();
            $ids = array_map( 'intval', $ids );
            $ids[] = $blockId;

            $this->blockRestrictionStore->deleteByBlockId( $ids );
            $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
                ->deleteFrom( 'ipblocks' )
                ->where( [ 'ipb_id' => $ids ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
            $affected = $dbw->affectedRows();
        }
        if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) {
            $res = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->select( [ 'bl_id', 'bl_target' ] )
                ->from( 'block' )
                ->where(
                    $dbw->makeList( [
                        'bl_parent_block_id' => $blockId,
                        'bl_id' => $blockId,
                    ], IDatabase::LIST_OR )
                )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchResultSet();
            $this->deleteBlockRows( $res );
            $affected = max( $affected, $res->numRows() );
        }
        $dbw->endAtomic( __METHOD__ );

        return $affected > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Get an array suitable for passing to $dbw->insert() or $dbw->update()
     *
     * @param DatabaseBlock $block
     * @param IDatabase $dbw Database to use if not the same as the one in the load balancer.
     *                       Must connect to the wiki identified by $block->getBlocker->getWikiId().
     * @param string $schema self:SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS or self::SCHEMA_BLOCK
     * @return array
     */
    private function getArrayForBlockUpdate(
        DatabaseBlock $block,
        IDatabase $dbw,
        $schema
    ): array {
        $expiry = $dbw->encodeExpiry( $block->getExpiry() );

        if ( $block->getTargetUserIdentity() ) {
            $userId = $block->getTargetUserIdentity()->getId( $this->wikiId );
        } else {
            $userId = 0;
        }
        $blocker = $block->getBlocker();
        if ( !$blocker ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( __METHOD__ . ': this block does not have a blocker' );
        }
        // DatabaseBlockStore supports inserting cross-wiki blocks by passing
        // non-local IDatabase and blocker.
        $blockerActor = $this->actorStoreFactory
            ->getActorStore( $dbw->getDomainID() )
            ->acquireActorId( $blocker, $dbw );

        if ( $schema === self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS ) {
            $blockArray = [
                'ipb_address'          => $block->getTargetName(),
                'ipb_user'             => $userId,
                'ipb_by_actor'         => $blockerActor,
                'ipb_timestamp'        => $dbw->timestamp( $block->getTimestamp() ),
                'ipb_auto'             => $block->getType() === AbstractBlock::TYPE_AUTO,
                'ipb_anon_only'        => !$block->isHardblock(),
                'ipb_create_account'   => $block->isCreateAccountBlocked(),
                'ipb_enable_autoblock' => $block->isAutoblocking(),
                'ipb_expiry'           => $expiry,
                'ipb_range_start'      => $block->getRangeStart(),
                'ipb_range_end'        => $block->getRangeEnd(),
                'ipb_deleted'          => intval( $block->getHideName() ), // typecast required for SQLite
                'ipb_block_email'      => $block->isEmailBlocked(),
                'ipb_allow_usertalk'   => $block->isUsertalkEditAllowed(),
                'ipb_parent_block_id'  => $block->getParentBlockId(),
                'ipb_sitewide'         => $block->isSitewide(),
            ];
            $commentArray = $this->commentStore->insert(
                $dbw,
                'ipb_reason',
                $block->getReasonComment()
            );
        } else {
            $blockArray = [
                'bl_by_actor'         => $blockerActor,
                'bl_timestamp'        => $dbw->timestamp( $block->getTimestamp() ),
                'bl_anon_only'        => !$block->isHardblock(),
                'bl_create_account'   => $block->isCreateAccountBlocked(),
                'bl_enable_autoblock' => $block->isAutoblocking(),
                'bl_expiry'           => $expiry,
                'bl_deleted'          => intval( $block->getHideName() ), // typecast required for SQLite
                'bl_block_email'      => $block->isEmailBlocked(),
                'bl_allow_usertalk'   => $block->isUsertalkEditAllowed(),
                'bl_parent_block_id'  => $block->getParentBlockId(),
                'bl_sitewide'         => $block->isSitewide(),
            ];
            $commentArray = $this->commentStore->insert(
                $dbw,
                'bl_reason',
                $block->getReasonComment()
            );
        }

        $combinedArray = $blockArray + $commentArray;
        return $combinedArray;
    }

    /**
     * Get an array suitable for autoblock updates
     *
     * @param DatabaseBlock $block
     * @param string $schema
     * @return array
     */
    private function getArrayForAutoblockUpdate( DatabaseBlock $block, $schema ): array {
        $blocker = $block->getBlocker();
        if ( !$blocker ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( __METHOD__ . ': this block does not have a blocker' );
        }
        $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();
        $blockerActor = $this->actorStoreFactory
            ->getActorNormalization( $this->wikiId )
            ->acquireActorId( $blocker, $dbw );
        if ( $schema === self::SCHEMA_IPBLOCKS ) {
            $blockArray = [
                'ipb_by_actor'       => $blockerActor,
                'ipb_create_account' => $block->isCreateAccountBlocked(),
                'ipb_deleted'        => (int)$block->getHideName(), // typecast required for SQLite
                'ipb_allow_usertalk' => $block->isUsertalkEditAllowed(),
                'ipb_sitewide'       => $block->isSitewide(),
            ];

            if ( $block->getExpiry() !== 'infinity' ) {
                // Shorten the autoblock expiry if the parent block expiry is sooner.
                // Don't lengthen -- that is only done when the IP address is actually
                // used by the blocked user.
                $blockArray[] = 'ipb_expiry=' . $dbw->conditional(
                    $dbw->expr( 'ipb_expiry', '>', $dbw->timestamp( $block->getExpiry() ) ),
                    $dbw->addQuotes( $dbw->timestamp( $block->getExpiry() ) ),
                    'ipb_expiry'
                );
            }

            $commentArray = $this->commentStore->insert(
                $dbw,
                'ipb_reason',
                $this->getAutoblockReason( $block )
            );
        } else {
            $blockArray = [
                'bl_by_actor'       => $blockerActor,
                'bl_create_account' => $block->isCreateAccountBlocked(),
                'bl_deleted'        => (int)$block->getHideName(), // typecast required for SQLite
                'bl_allow_usertalk' => $block->isUsertalkEditAllowed(),
                'bl_sitewide'       => $block->isSitewide(),
            ];

            // Shorten the autoblock expiry if the parent block expiry is sooner.
            // Don't lengthen -- that is only done when the IP address is actually
            // used by the blocked user.
            if ( $block->getExpiry() !== 'infinity' ) {
                $blockArray[] = 'bl_expiry=' . $dbw->conditional(
                        $dbw->expr( 'bl_expiry', '>', $dbw->timestamp( $block->getExpiry() ) ),
                        $dbw->addQuotes( $dbw->timestamp( $block->getExpiry() ) ),
                        'bl_expiry'
                    );
            }

            $commentArray = $this->commentStore->insert(
                $dbw,
                'bl_reason',
                $this->getAutoblockReason( $block )
            );
        }

        $combinedArray = $blockArray + $commentArray;
        return $combinedArray;
    }

    /**
     * Handle retroactively autoblocking the last IP used by the user (if it is a user)
     * blocked by an auto block.
     *
     * @param DatabaseBlock $block
     * @return array IDs of retroactive autoblocks made
     */
    private function doRetroactiveAutoblock( DatabaseBlock $block ): array {
        $autoBlockIds = [];
        // If autoblock is enabled, autoblock the LAST IP(s) used
        if ( $block->isAutoblocking() && $block->getType() == AbstractBlock::TYPE_USER ) {
            $this->logger->debug(
                'Doing retroactive autoblocks for ' . $block->getTargetName()
            );

            $hookAutoBlocked = [];
            $continue = $this->hookRunner->onPerformRetroactiveAutoblock(
                $block,
                $hookAutoBlocked
            );

            if ( $continue ) {
                $coreAutoBlocked = $this->performRetroactiveAutoblock( $block );
                $autoBlockIds = array_merge( $hookAutoBlocked, $coreAutoBlocked );
            } else {
                $autoBlockIds = $hookAutoBlocked;
            }
        }
        return $autoBlockIds;
    }

    /**
     * Actually retroactively autoblocks the last IP used by the user (if it is a user)
     * blocked by this block. This will use the recentchanges table.
     *
     * @param DatabaseBlock $block
     * @return array
     */
    private function performRetroactiveAutoblock( DatabaseBlock $block ): array {
        if ( !$this->options->get( MainConfigNames::PutIPinRC ) ) {
            // No IPs in the recent changes table to autoblock
            return [];
        }

        $type = $block->getType();
        if ( $type !== AbstractBlock::TYPE_USER ) {
            // Autoblocks only apply to users
            return [];
        }

        $dbr = $this->getReplicaDB();

        $targetUser = $block->getTargetUserIdentity();
        $actor = $targetUser ? $this->actorStoreFactory
            ->getActorNormalization( $this->wikiId )
            ->findActorId( $targetUser, $dbr ) : null;

        if ( !$actor ) {
            $this->logger->debug( 'No actor found to retroactively autoblock' );
            return [];
        }

        $rcIp = $dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
            ->select( 'rc_ip' )
            ->from( 'recentchanges' )
            ->where( [ 'rc_actor' => $actor ] )
            ->orderBy( 'rc_timestamp', SelectQueryBuilder::SORT_DESC )
            ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchField();

        if ( !$rcIp ) {
            $this->logger->debug( 'No IP found to retroactively autoblock' );
            return [];
        }

        $id = $this->doAutoblock( $block, $rcIp );
        if ( !$id ) {
            return [];
        }
        return [ $id ];
    }

    /**
     * Autoblocks the given IP, referring to the specified block.
     *
     * @since 1.42
     * @param DatabaseBlock $parentBlock
     * @param string $autoblockIP The IP to autoblock.
     * @return int|false ID if an autoblock was inserted, false if not.
     */
    public function doAutoblock( DatabaseBlock $parentBlock, $autoblockIP ) {
        // If autoblocks are disabled, go away.
        if ( !$parentBlock->isAutoblocking() ) {
            return false;
        }
        $parentBlock->assertWiki( $this->wikiId );

        [ $target, $type ] = $this->blockUtils->parseBlockTarget( $autoblockIP );
        if ( $type != Block::TYPE_IP ) {
            $this->logger->debug( "Autoblock not supported for ip ranges." );
            return false;
        }
        $target = (string)$target;

        // Check if autoblock exempt.
        if ( $this->autoblockExemptionList->isExempt( $target ) ) {
            return false;
        }

        // Allow hooks to cancel the autoblock.
        if ( !$this->hookRunner->onAbortAutoblock( $target, $parentBlock ) ) {
            $this->logger->debug( "Autoblock aborted by hook." );
            return false;
        }

        // It's okay to autoblock. Go ahead and insert/update the block...

        // Do not add a *new* block if the IP is already blocked.
        $blocks = $this->newLoad( $target, Block::TYPE_IP, false );
        if ( $blocks ) {
            foreach ( $blocks as $ipblock ) {
                // Check if the block is an autoblock and would exceed the user block
                // if renewed. If so, do nothing, otherwise prolong the block time...
                if ( $ipblock->getType() === Block::TYPE_AUTO
                    && $parentBlock->getExpiry() > $ipblock->getExpiry()
                ) {
                    // Reset block timestamp to now and its expiry to
                    // $wgAutoblockExpiry in the future
                    $this->updateTimestamp( $ipblock );
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        $blocker = $parentBlock->getBlocker();
        if ( !$blocker ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( __METHOD__ . ': this block does not have a blocker' );
        }

        $timestamp = wfTimestampNow();
        $expiry = $this->getAutoblockExpiry( $timestamp, $parentBlock->getExpiry() );
        $autoblock = new DatabaseBlock( [
            'wiki' => $this->wikiId,
            'address' => UserIdentityValue::newAnonymous( $target, $this->wikiId ),
            'by' => $blocker,
            'reason' => $this->getAutoblockReason( $parentBlock ),
            'decodedTimestamp' => $timestamp,
            'auto' => true,
            'createAccount' => $parentBlock->isCreateAccountBlocked(),
            // Continue suppressing the name if needed
            'hideName' => $parentBlock->getHideName(),
            'allowUsertalk' => $parentBlock->isUsertalkEditAllowed(),
            'parentBlockId' => $parentBlock->getId( $this->wikiId ),
            'sitewide' => $parentBlock->isSitewide(),
            'restrictions' => $parentBlock->getRestrictions(),
            'decodedExpiry' => $expiry,
        ] );

        $this->logger->debug( "Autoblocking {$parentBlock->getTargetName()}@" . $target );

        $status = $this->insertBlock( $autoblock );
        return $status
            ? $status['id']
            : false;
    }

    private function getAutoblockReason( DatabaseBlock $parentBlock ) {
        return wfMessage(
            'autoblocker',
            $parentBlock->getTargetName(),
            $parentBlock->getReasonComment()->text
        )->inContentLanguage()->plain();
    }

    /**
     * Update the timestamp on autoblocks.
     *
     * @internal Public to support deprecated DatabaseBlock::updateTimestamp()
     * @param DatabaseBlock $block
     */
    public function updateTimestamp( DatabaseBlock $block ) {
        $block->assertWiki( $this->wikiId );
        if ( $block->getType() !== Block::TYPE_AUTO ) {
            return;
        }
        $now = wfTimestamp();
        $block->setTimestamp( $now );
        // No need to reduce the autoblock expiry to the expiry of the parent
        // block, since the caller already checked for that.
        $block->setExpiry( $this->getAutoblockExpiry( $now ) );

        $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();
        if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD ) {
            $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
                ->update( 'ipblocks' )
                ->set(
                    [
                        'ipb_timestamp' => $dbw->timestamp( $block->getTimestamp() ),
                        'ipb_expiry' => $dbw->timestamp( $block->getExpiry() ),
                    ]
                )
                ->where( [ 'ipb_id' => $block->getId( $this->wikiId ) ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
        }
        if ( $this->writeStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) {
            $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
                ->update( 'block' )
                ->set(
                    [
                        'bl_timestamp' => $dbw->timestamp( $block->getTimestamp() ),
                        'bl_expiry' => $dbw->timestamp( $block->getExpiry() ),
                    ]
                )
                ->where( [ 'bl_id' => $block->getId( $this->wikiId ) ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the expiry timestamp for an autoblock created at the given time.
     *
     * If the parent block expiry is specified, the return value will be earlier
     * than or equal to the parent block expiry.
     *
     * @internal Public to support deprecated DatabaseBlock method
     * @param string|int $timestamp
     * @param string|null $parentExpiry
     * @return string
     */
    public function getAutoblockExpiry( $timestamp, string $parentExpiry = null ) {
        $maxDuration = $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::AutoblockExpiry );
        $expiry = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, (int)wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $timestamp ) + $maxDuration );
        if ( $parentExpiry !== null && $parentExpiry !== 'infinity' ) {
            $expiry = min( $parentExpiry, $expiry );
        }
        return $expiry;
    }

    // endregion -- end of database write methods

}