wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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includes/cache/LinkBatch.php

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<?php
/**
 * Batch query to determine page existence.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup Cache
 */

namespace MediaWiki\Cache;

use InvalidArgumentException;
use Language;
use MediaWiki\Linker\LinksMigration;
use MediaWiki\Linker\LinkTarget;
use MediaWiki\Page\PageIdentityValue;
use MediaWiki\Page\PageReference;
use MediaWiki\Page\ProperPageIdentity;
use MediaWiki\Title\TitleFormatter;
use MediaWiki\Title\TitleValue;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use RuntimeException;
use Wikimedia\Assert\Assert;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IConnectionProvider;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IResultWrapper;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\ISQLPlatform;

/**
 * Class representing a list of titles
 * The execute() method checks them all for existence and adds them to a LinkCache object
 *
 * @ingroup Cache
 */
class LinkBatch {
    /**
     * @var array<int,array<string,mixed>> 2-d array, first index namespace, second index dbkey, value arbitrary
     */
    public $data = [];

    /**
     * @var ProperPageIdentity[]|null page identity objects corresponding to the links in the batch
     */
    private $pageIdentities = null;

    /**
     * @var string|null For debugging which method is using this class.
     */
    protected $caller;

    /**
     * @var LinkCache
     */
    private $linkCache;

    /**
     * @var TitleFormatter
     */
    private $titleFormatter;

    /**
     * @var Language
     */
    private $contentLanguage;

    /**
     * @var GenderCache
     */
    private $genderCache;

    /**
     * @var IConnectionProvider
     */
    private $dbProvider;

    /** @var LinksMigration */
    private $linksMigration;

    /** @var LoggerInterface */
    private $logger;

    /**
     * @see \MediaWiki\Cache\LinkBatchFactory
     *
     * @internal
     * @param iterable<LinkTarget>|iterable<PageReference> $arr Initial items to be added to the batch
     * @param LinkCache $linkCache
     * @param TitleFormatter $titleFormatter
     * @param Language $contentLanguage
     * @param GenderCache $genderCache
     * @param IConnectionProvider $dbProvider
     * @param LinksMigration $linksMigration
     * @param LoggerInterface $logger
     */
    public function __construct(
        iterable $arr,
        LinkCache $linkCache,
        TitleFormatter $titleFormatter,
        Language $contentLanguage,
        GenderCache $genderCache,
        IConnectionProvider $dbProvider,
        LinksMigration $linksMigration,
        LoggerInterface $logger
    ) {
        $this->linkCache = $linkCache;
        $this->titleFormatter = $titleFormatter;
        $this->contentLanguage = $contentLanguage;
        $this->genderCache = $genderCache;
        $this->dbProvider = $dbProvider;
        $this->linksMigration = $linksMigration;
        $this->logger = $logger;

        foreach ( $arr as $item ) {
            $this->addObj( $item );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Use ->setCaller( __METHOD__ ) to indicate which code is using this
     * class. Only used in debugging output.
     * @since 1.17
     *
     * @param string $caller
     * @return self (since 1.32)
     */
    public function setCaller( $caller ) {
        $this->caller = $caller;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @param LinkTarget|PageReference $link
     */
    public function addObj( $link ) {
        if ( !$link ) {
            // Don't die if we got null, just skip. There is nothing to do anyway.
            // For now, let's avoid things like T282180. We should be more strict in the future.
            $this->logger->warning(
                'Skipping null link, probably due to a bad title.',
                [ 'exception' => new RuntimeException() ]
            );
            return;
        }
        if ( $link instanceof LinkTarget && $link->isExternal() ) {
            $this->logger->warning(
                'Skipping interwiki link',
                [ 'exception' => new RuntimeException() ]
            );
            return;
        }

        Assert::parameterType( [ LinkTarget::class, PageReference::class ], $link, '$link' );
        $this->add( $link->getNamespace(), $link->getDBkey() );
    }

    /**
     * @param int $ns
     * @param string $dbkey
     */
    public function add( $ns, $dbkey ) {
        if ( $ns < 0 || $dbkey === '' ) {
            // T137083
            return;
        }
        $this->data[$ns][strtr( $dbkey, ' ', '_' )] = 1;
    }

    /**
     * Set the link list to a given 2-d array
     * First key is the namespace, second is the DB key, value arbitrary
     *
     * @param array<int,array<string,mixed>> $array
     */
    public function setArray( $array ) {
        $this->data = $array;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if no pages have been added, false otherwise.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isEmpty() {
        return $this->getSize() == 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the size of the batch.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getSize() {
        return count( $this->data );
    }

    /**
     * Do the query and add the results to the LinkCache object
     *
     * @return int[] Mapping PDBK to ID
     */
    public function execute() {
        return $this->executeInto( $this->linkCache );
    }

    /**
     * Do the query, add the results to the LinkCache object,
     * and return ProperPageIdentity instances corresponding to the pages in the batch.
     *
     * @since 1.37
     * @return ProperPageIdentity[] A list of ProperPageIdentities
     */
    public function getPageIdentities(): array {
        if ( $this->pageIdentities === null ) {
            $this->execute();
        }

        return $this->pageIdentities;
    }

    /**
     * Do the query and add the results to a given LinkCache object
     * Return an array mapping PDBK to ID
     *
     * @param LinkCache $cache
     * @return int[] Remaining IDs
     */
    protected function executeInto( $cache ) {
        $res = $this->doQuery();
        $this->doGenderQuery();
        return $this->addResultToCache( $cache, $res );
    }

    /**
     * Add a result wrapper containing IDs and titles to a LinkCache object.
     * As normal, titles will go into the static Title cache field.
     * This function *also* stores extra fields of the title used for link
     * parsing to avoid extra DB queries.
     *
     * @param LinkCache $cache
     * @param IResultWrapper $res
     * @return int[] Array of remaining titles
     */
    public function addResultToCache( $cache, $res ) {
        if ( !$res ) {
            return [];
        }

        // For each returned entry, add it to the list of good links, and remove it from $remaining

        $this->pageIdentities ??= [];

        $ids = [];
        $remaining = $this->data;
        foreach ( $res as $row ) {
            try {
                $title = new TitleValue( (int)$row->page_namespace, $row->page_title );

                $cache->addGoodLinkObjFromRow( $title, $row );
                $pdbk = $this->titleFormatter->getPrefixedDBkey( $title );
                $ids[$pdbk] = $row->page_id;

                $pageIdentity = new PageIdentityValue(
                    (int)$row->page_id,
                    (int)$row->page_namespace,
                    $row->page_title,
                    ProperPageIdentity::LOCAL
                );

                $key = CacheKeyHelper::getKeyForPage( $pageIdentity );
                $this->pageIdentities[$key] = $pageIdentity;
            } catch ( InvalidArgumentException $ex ) {
                $this->logger->warning(
                    'Encountered invalid title',
                    [ 'title_namespace' => $row->page_namespace, 'title_dbkey' => $row->page_title ]
                );
            }

            unset( $remaining[$row->page_namespace][$row->page_title] );
        }

        // The remaining links in $data are bad links, register them as such
        foreach ( $remaining as $ns => $dbkeys ) {
            foreach ( $dbkeys as $dbkey => $unused ) {
                try {
                    $title = new TitleValue( (int)$ns, (string)$dbkey );

                    $cache->addBadLinkObj( $title );
                    $pdbk = $this->titleFormatter->getPrefixedDBkey( $title );
                    $ids[$pdbk] = 0;

                    $pageIdentity = new PageIdentityValue( 0, (int)$ns, $dbkey, ProperPageIdentity::LOCAL );
                    $key = CacheKeyHelper::getKeyForPage( $pageIdentity );
                    $this->pageIdentities[$key] = $pageIdentity;
                } catch ( InvalidArgumentException $ex ) {
                    $this->logger->warning(
                        'Encountered invalid title',
                        [ 'title_namespace' => $ns, 'title_dbkey' => $dbkey ]
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        return $ids;
    }

    /**
     * Perform the existence test query, return a result wrapper with page_id fields
     * @return IResultWrapper|false
     */
    public function doQuery() {
        if ( $this->isEmpty() ) {
            return false;
        }

        // This is similar to LinkHolderArray::replaceInternal
        $dbr = $this->dbProvider->getReplicaDatabase();
        $queryBuilder = $dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
            ->select( LinkCache::getSelectFields() )
            ->from( 'page' )
            ->where( $this->constructSet( 'page', $dbr ) );

        $caller = __METHOD__;
        if ( strval( $this->caller ) !== '' ) {
            $caller .= " (for {$this->caller})";
        }

        return $queryBuilder->caller( $caller )->fetchResultSet();
    }

    /**
     * Do (and cache) {{GENDER:...}} information for userpages in this LinkBatch
     *
     * @return bool Whether the query was successful
     */
    public function doGenderQuery() {
        if ( $this->isEmpty() || !$this->contentLanguage->needsGenderDistinction() ) {
            return false;
        }

        $this->genderCache->doLinkBatch( $this->data, $this->caller );

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Construct a WHERE clause which will match all the given titles.
     *
     * It is the caller's responsibility to only call this if the LinkBatch is
     * not empty, because there is no safe way to represent a SQL conditional
     * for the empty set.
     *
     * @param string $prefix The appropriate table's field name prefix ('page', 'pl', etc)
     * @param ISQLPlatform $db DB object to use
     * @return string String with SQL where clause fragment
     */
    public function constructSet( $prefix, $db ) {
        if ( isset( $this->linksMigration::$prefixToTableMapping[$prefix] ) ) {
            [ $blNamespace, $blTitle ] = $this->linksMigration->getTitleFields(
                $this->linksMigration::$prefixToTableMapping[$prefix]
            );
        } else {
            $blNamespace = "{$prefix}_namespace";
            $blTitle = "{$prefix}_title";
        }
        return $db->makeWhereFrom2d( $this->data, $blNamespace, $blTitle );
    }
}

/** @deprecated class alias since 1.42 */
class_alias( LinkBatch::class, 'LinkBatch' );