wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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includes/content/Content.php

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<?php
/**
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 */

use MediaWiki\Parser\MagicWord;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;

/**
 * Base interface for representing page content.
 *
 * A content object represents page content, e.g. the text to show on a page.
 * Content objects have no knowledge about how they relate to wiki pages.
 *
 * Must not be implemented directly by extensions, extend AbstractContent instead.
 *
 * @stable to type
 * @since 1.21
 * @ingroup Content
 * @author Daniel Kinzler
 */
interface Content {

    /**
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @return string A string representing the content in a way useful for
     *   building a full text search index. If no useful representation exists,
     *   this method returns an empty string.
     *
     * @todo Test that this actually works
     * @todo Make sure this also works with LuceneSearch / WikiSearch
     */
    public function getTextForSearchIndex();

    /**
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @return string|false The wikitext to include when another page includes this
     * content, or false if the content is not includable in a wikitext page.
     *
     * @todo Allow native handling, bypassing wikitext representation, like
     *  for includable special pages.
     * @todo Allow transclusion into other content models than Wikitext!
     * @todo Used in WikiPage and MessageCache to get message text. Not so
     *  nice. What should we use instead?!
     */
    public function getWikitextForTransclusion();

    /**
     * Returns a textual representation of the content suitable for use in edit
     * summaries and log messages.
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @param int $maxLength Maximum length of the summary text, in bytes.
     * Usually implemented using {@link Language::truncateForDatabase()}.
     *
     * @return string The summary text.
     */
    public function getTextForSummary( $maxLength = 250 );

    /**
     * Returns native representation of the data. Interpretation depends on
     * the data model used, as given by getDataModel().
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @deprecated since 1.33 use getText() for TextContent instances.
     *             For other content models, use specialized getters.
     *
     * @return mixed The native representation of the content. Could be a
     *    string, a nested array structure, an object, a binary blob...
     *    anything, really.
     *
     * @note Caller must be aware of content model!
     */
    public function getNativeData();

    /**
     * Returns the content's nominal size in "bogo-bytes".
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getSize();

    /**
     * Returns the ID of the content model used by this Content object.
     * Corresponds to the CONTENT_MODEL_XXX constants.
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @return string The model id
     */
    public function getModel();

    /**
     * Convenience method that returns the ContentHandler singleton for handling
     * the content model that this Content object uses.
     *
     * Shorthand for ContentHandler::getForContent( $this )
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @return ContentHandler
     */
    public function getContentHandler();

    /**
     * Convenience method that returns the default serialization format for the
     * content model that this Content object uses.
     *
     * Shorthand for $this->getContentHandler()->getDefaultFormat()
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getDefaultFormat();

    /**
     * Convenience method that returns the list of serialization formats
     * supported for the content model that this Content object uses.
     *
     * Shorthand for $this->getContentHandler()->getSupportedFormats()
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @return string[] List of supported serialization formats
     */
    public function getSupportedFormats();

    /**
     * Returns true if $format is a supported serialization format for this
     * Content object, false if it isn't.
     *
     * Note that this should always return true if $format is null, because null
     * stands for the default serialization.
     *
     * Shorthand for $this->getContentHandler()->isSupportedFormat( $format )
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @param string $format The serialization format to check.
     *
     * @return bool Whether the format is supported
     */
    public function isSupportedFormat( $format );

    /**
     * Convenience method for serializing this Content object.
     *
     * Shorthand for $this->getContentHandler()->serializeContent( $this, $format )
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @param string|null $format The desired serialization format, or null for the default format.
     *
     * @return string Serialized form of this Content object.
     */
    public function serialize( $format = null );

    /**
     * Returns true if this Content object represents empty content.
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @return bool Whether this Content object is empty
     */
    public function isEmpty();

    /**
     * Returns whether the content is valid. This is intended for local validity
     * checks, not considering global consistency.
     *
     * Content needs to be valid before it can be saved.
     *
     * This default implementation always returns true.
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isValid();

    /**
     * Returns true if this Content objects is conceptually equivalent to the
     * given Content object.
     *
     * Contract:
     *
     * - Will return false if $that is null.
     * - Will return true if $that === $this.
     * - Will return false if $that->getModel() !== $this->getModel().
     * - Will return false if get_class( $that ) !== get_class( $this )
     * - Should return false if $that->getModel() == $this->getModel() and
     *     $that is not semantically equivalent to $this, according to
     *     the data model defined by $this->getModel().
     *
     * Implementations should be careful to make equals() transitive and reflexive:
     *
     * - $a->equals( $b ) <=> $b->equals( $a )
     * - $a->equals( $b ) &&  $b->equals( $c ) ==> $a->equals( $c )
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @param Content|null $that The Content object to compare to.
     *
     * @return bool True if this Content object is equal to $that, false otherwise.
     */
    public function equals( Content $that = null );

    /**
     * Return a copy of this Content object. The following must be true for the
     * object returned:
     *
     * if $copy = $original->copy()
     *
     * - get_class($original) === get_class($copy)
     * - $original->getModel() === $copy->getModel()
     * - $original->equals( $copy )
     *
     * If and only if the Content object is immutable, the copy() method can and
     * should return $this. That is, $copy === $original may be true, but only
     * for immutable content objects.
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @return Content A copy of this object
     */
    public function copy();

    /**
     * Returns true if this content is countable as a "real" wiki page, provided
     * that it's also in a countable location (e.g. a current revision in the
     * main namespace).
     *
     * @see SlotRoleHandler::supportsArticleCount
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @param bool|null $hasLinks If it is known whether this content contains
     *    links, provide this information here, to avoid redundant parsing to
     *    find out.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isCountable( $hasLinks = null );

    /**
     * Construct the redirect destination from this content and return a Title,
     * or null if this content doesn't represent a redirect.
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @return Title|null
     */
    public function getRedirectTarget();

    /**
     * Returns whether this Content represents a redirect.
     * Shorthand for getRedirectTarget() !== null.
     *
     * @see SlotRoleHandler::supportsRedirects
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isRedirect();

    /**
     * If this Content object is a redirect, this method updates the redirect target.
     * Otherwise, it does nothing.
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @param Title $target The new redirect target
     *
     * @return Content A new Content object with the updated redirect (or $this
     *   if this Content object isn't a redirect)
     */
    public function updateRedirect( Title $target );

    /**
     * Returns the section with the given ID.
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @param string|int $sectionId Section identifier as a number or string
     * (e.g. 0, 1 or 'T-1'). The ID "0" retrieves the section before the first heading, "1" the
     * text between the first heading (included) and the second heading (excluded), etc.
     *
     * @return Content|false|null The section, or false if no such section
     *    exist, or null if sections are not supported.
     */
    public function getSection( $sectionId );

    /**
     * Replaces a section of the content and returns a Content object with the
     * section replaced.
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @param string|int|null|false $sectionId Section identifier as a number or string
     * (e.g. 0, 1 or 'T-1'), null/false or an empty string for the whole page
     * or 'new' for a new section.
     * @param Content $with New content of the section
     * @param string $sectionTitle New section's subject, only if $section is 'new'
     *
     * @return Content|null New content of the entire page, or null if error
     */
    public function replaceSection( $sectionId, Content $with, $sectionTitle = '' );

    /**
     * Returns a new WikitextContent object with the given section heading
     * prepended, if supported. The default implementation just returns this
     * Content object unmodified, ignoring the section header.
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @param string $header
     *
     * @return Content
     */
    public function addSectionHeader( $header );

    /**
     * Returns true if this Content object matches the given magic word.
     *
     * @since 1.21
     *
     * @param MagicWord $word The magic word to match
     *
     * @return bool Whether this Content object matches the given magic word.
     */
    public function matchMagicWord( MagicWord $word );

    /**
     * Converts this content object into another content object with the given content model,
     * if that is possible.
     *
     * @param string $toModel The desired content model, use the CONTENT_MODEL_XXX flags.
     * @param string $lossy Optional flag, set to "lossy" to allow lossy conversion. If lossy
     * conversion is not allowed, full round-trip conversion is expected to work without losing
     * information.
     *
     * @return Content|false A content object with the content model $toModel, or false if
     * that conversion is not supported.
     */
    public function convert( $toModel, $lossy = '' );

    // @todo ImagePage and CategoryPage interfere with per-content action handlers
    // @todo nice integration of GeSHi syntax highlighting
    //   [11:59] <vvv> Hooks are ugly; make CodeHighlighter interface and a
    //   config to set the class which handles syntax highlighting
    //   [12:00] <vvv> And default it to a DummyHighlighter

}