wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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includes/filerepo/file/File.php

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<?php
/**
 * @defgroup FileAbstraction File abstraction
 * @ingroup FileRepo
 *
 * Represents files in a repository.
 */

use MediaWiki\Config\ConfigException;
use MediaWiki\Context\IContextSource;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\ProtectedHookAccessorTrait;
use MediaWiki\Linker\LinkTarget;
use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Page\PageIdentity;
use MediaWiki\Permissions\Authority;
use MediaWiki\PoolCounter\PoolCounterWorkViaCallback;
use MediaWiki\Status\Status;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentity;

/**
 * Base code for files.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup FileAbstraction
 */

/**
 * Implements some public methods and some protected utility functions which
 * are required by multiple child classes. Contains stub functionality for
 * unimplemented public methods.
 *
 * Stub functions which should be overridden are marked with STUB. Some more
 * concrete functions are also typically overridden by child classes.
 *
 * Note that only the repo object knows what its file class is called. You should
 * never name a file class explicitly outside of the repo class. Instead use the
 * repo's factory functions to generate file objects, for example:
 *
 * RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->newFile( $title );
 *
 * Consider the services container below;
 *
 * $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
 *
 * The convenience services $services->getRepoGroup()->getLocalRepo()->newFile()
 * and $services->getRepoGroup()->findFile() should be sufficient in most cases.
 *
 * @TODO: DI - Instead of using MediaWikiServices::getInstance(), a service should
 * ideally accept a RepoGroup in its constructor and then, use $this->repoGroup->findFile()
 * and $this->repoGroup->getLocalRepo()->newFile().
 *
 * @stable to extend
 * @ingroup FileAbstraction
 */
abstract class File implements MediaHandlerState {
    use ProtectedHookAccessorTrait;

    // Bitfield values akin to the revision deletion constants
    public const DELETED_FILE = 1;
    public const DELETED_COMMENT = 2;
    public const DELETED_USER = 4;
    public const DELETED_RESTRICTED = 8;

    /** Force rendering in the current process */
    public const RENDER_NOW = 1;
    /**
     * Force rendering even if thumbnail already exist and using RENDER_NOW
     * I.e. you have to pass both flags: File::RENDER_NOW | File::RENDER_FORCE
     */
    public const RENDER_FORCE = 2;

    public const DELETE_SOURCE = 1;

    // Audience options for File::getDescription()
    public const FOR_PUBLIC = 1;
    public const FOR_THIS_USER = 2;
    public const RAW = 3;

    // Options for File::thumbName()
    public const THUMB_FULL_NAME = 1;

    /**
     * Some member variables can be lazy-initialised using __get(). The
     * initialisation function for these variables is always a function named
     * like getVar(), where Var is the variable name with upper-case first
     * letter.
     *
     * The following variables are initialised in this way in this base class:
     *    name, extension, handler, path, canRender, isSafeFile,
     *    transformScript, hashPath, pageCount, url
     *
     * Code within this class should generally use the accessor function
     * directly, since __get() isn't re-entrant and therefore causes bugs that
     * depend on initialisation order.
     */

    /**
     * The following member variables are not lazy-initialised
     */

    /** @var FileRepo|LocalRepo|ForeignAPIRepo|false */
    public $repo;

    /** @var Title|string|false */
    protected $title;

    /** @var string Text of last error */
    protected $lastError;

    /** @var ?string The name that was used to access the file, before
     *       resolving redirects. Main part of the title, with underscores
     *       per Title::getDBkey().
     */
    protected $redirected;

    /** @var Title */
    protected $redirectedTitle;

    /** @var FSFile|false False if undefined */
    protected $fsFile;

    /** @var MediaHandler */
    protected $handler;

    /** @var string The URL corresponding to one of the four basic zones */
    protected $url;

    /** @var string File extension */
    protected $extension;

    /** @var string|null The name of a file from its title object */
    protected $name;

    /** @var string The storage path corresponding to one of the zones */
    protected $path;

    /** @var string|null Relative path including trailing slash */
    protected $hashPath;

    /** @var int|false Number of pages of a multipage document, or false for
     *    documents which aren't multipage documents
     */
    protected $pageCount;

    /** @var string|false URL of transformscript (for example thumb.php) */
    protected $transformScript;

    /** @var Title */
    protected $redirectTitle;

    /** @var bool Whether the output of transform() for this file is likely to be valid. */
    protected $canRender;

    /** @var bool Whether this media file is in a format that is unlikely to
     *    contain viruses or malicious content
     */
    protected $isSafeFile;

    /** @var string Required Repository class type */
    protected $repoClass = FileRepo::class;

    /** @var array Cache of tmp filepaths pointing to generated bucket thumbnails, keyed by width */
    protected $tmpBucketedThumbCache = [];

    /** @var array */
    private $handlerState = [];

    /**
     * Call this constructor from child classes.
     *
     * Both $title and $repo are optional, though some functions
     * may return false or throw exceptions if they are not set.
     * Most subclasses will want to call assertRepoDefined() here.
     *
     * @stable to call
     * @param Title|string|false $title
     * @param FileRepo|false $repo
     */
    public function __construct( $title, $repo ) {
        // Some subclasses do not use $title, but set name/title some other way
        if ( $title !== false ) {
            $title = self::normalizeTitle( $title, 'exception' );
        }
        $this->title = $title;
        $this->repo = $repo;
    }

    /**
     * Given a string or Title object return either a
     * valid Title object with namespace NS_FILE or null
     *
     * @param PageIdentity|LinkTarget|string $title
     * @param string|false $exception Use 'exception' to throw an error on bad titles
     * @return Title|null
     */
    public static function normalizeTitle( $title, $exception = false ) {
        $ret = $title;

        if ( !$ret instanceof Title ) {
            if ( $ret instanceof PageIdentity ) {
                $ret = Title::castFromPageIdentity( $ret );
            } elseif ( $ret instanceof LinkTarget ) {
                $ret = Title::castFromLinkTarget( $ret );
            }
        }

        if ( $ret instanceof Title ) {
            # Normalize NS_MEDIA -> NS_FILE
            if ( $ret->getNamespace() === NS_MEDIA ) {
                $ret = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_FILE, $ret->getDBkey() );
            # Double check the titles namespace
            } elseif ( $ret->getNamespace() !== NS_FILE ) {
                $ret = null;
            }
        } else {
            # Convert strings to Title objects
            $ret = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_FILE, (string)$ret );
        }
        if ( !$ret && $exception !== false ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( "`$title` is not a valid file title." );
        }

        return $ret;
    }

    public function __get( $name ) {
        $function = [ $this, 'get' . ucfirst( $name ) ];
        if ( !is_callable( $function ) ) {
            return null;
        } else {
            $this->$name = $function();

            return $this->$name;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Normalize a file extension to the common form, making it lowercase and checking some synonyms,
     * and ensure it's clean. Extensions with non-alphanumeric characters will be discarded.
     * Keep in sync with mw.Title.normalizeExtension() in JS.
     *
     * @param string $extension File extension (without the leading dot)
     * @return string File extension in canonical form
     */
    public static function normalizeExtension( $extension ) {
        $lower = strtolower( $extension );
        $squish = [
            'htm' => 'html',
            'jpeg' => 'jpg',
            'mpeg' => 'mpg',
            'tiff' => 'tif',
            'ogv' => 'ogg' ];
        if ( isset( $squish[$lower] ) ) {
            return $squish[$lower];
        } elseif ( preg_match( '/^[0-9a-z]+$/', $lower ) ) {
            return $lower;
        } else {
            return '';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks if file extensions are compatible
     *
     * @param File $old Old file
     * @param string $new New name
     *
     * @return bool|null
     */
    public static function checkExtensionCompatibility( File $old, $new ) {
        $oldMime = $old->getMimeType();
        $n = strrpos( $new, '.' );
        $newExt = self::normalizeExtension( $n ? substr( $new, $n + 1 ) : '' );
        $mimeMagic = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMimeAnalyzer();

        return $mimeMagic->isMatchingExtension( $newExt, $oldMime );
    }

    /**
     * Upgrade the database row if there is one
     * Called by ImagePage
     * STUB
     *
     * @stable to override
     */
    public function upgradeRow() {
    }

    /**
     * Split an internet media type into its two components; if not
     * a two-part name, set the minor type to 'unknown'.
     *
     * @param ?string $mime "text/html" etc
     * @return string[] ("text", "html") etc
     */
    public static function splitMime( ?string $mime ) {
        if ( $mime === null ) {
            return [ 'unknown', 'unknown' ];
        } elseif ( str_contains( $mime, '/' ) ) {
            return explode( '/', $mime, 2 );
        } else {
            return [ $mime, 'unknown' ];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Callback for usort() to do file sorts by name
     *
     * @param File $a
     * @param File $b
     * @return int Result of name comparison
     */
    public static function compare( File $a, File $b ) {
        return strcmp( $a->getName(), $b->getName() );
    }

    /**
     * Return the name of this file
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return string
     */
    public function getName() {
        if ( $this->name === null ) {
            $this->assertRepoDefined();
            $this->name = $this->repo->getNameFromTitle( $this->title );
        }

        return $this->name;
    }

    /**
     * Get the file extension, e.g. "svg"
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return string
     */
    public function getExtension() {
        if ( !isset( $this->extension ) ) {
            $n = strrpos( $this->getName(), '.' );
            $this->extension = self::normalizeExtension(
                $n ? substr( $this->getName(), $n + 1 ) : '' );
        }

        return $this->extension;
    }

    /**
     * Return the associated title object
     *
     * @return Title
     */
    public function getTitle() {
        return $this->title;
    }

    /**
     * Return the title used to find this file
     *
     * @return Title
     */
    public function getOriginalTitle() {
        if ( $this->redirected !== null ) {
            return $this->getRedirectedTitle();
        }

        return $this->title;
    }

    /**
     * Return the URL of the file
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getUrl() {
        if ( !isset( $this->url ) ) {
            $this->assertRepoDefined();
            $ext = $this->getExtension();
            $this->url = $this->repo->getZoneUrl( 'public', $ext ) . '/' . $this->getUrlRel();
        }

        return $this->url;
    }

    /**
     * Get short description URL for a files based on the page ID
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @return string|null
     * @since 1.27
     */
    public function getDescriptionShortUrl() {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Return a fully-qualified URL to the file.
     * Upload URL paths _may or may not_ be fully qualified, so
     * we check. Local paths are assumed to belong on $wgServer.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getFullUrl() {
        return (string)MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getUrlUtils()
            ->expand( $this->getUrl(), PROTO_RELATIVE );
    }

    /**
     * @stable to override
     * @return string
     */
    public function getCanonicalUrl() {
        return (string)MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getUrlUtils()
            ->expand( $this->getUrl(), PROTO_CANONICAL );
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getViewURL() {
        if ( $this->mustRender() ) {
            if ( $this->canRender() ) {
                return $this->createThumb( $this->getWidth() );
            } else {
                wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': supposed to render ' . $this->getName() .
                    ' (' . $this->getMimeType() . "), but can't!" );

                return $this->getUrl(); # hm... return NULL?
            }
        } else {
            return $this->getUrl();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the storage path to the file. Note that this does
     * not mean that a file actually exists under that location.
     *
     * This path depends on whether directory hashing is active or not,
     * i.e. whether the files are all found in the same directory,
     * or in hashed paths like /images/3/3c.
     *
     * Most callers don't check the return value, but ForeignAPIFile::getPath
     * returns false.
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return string|false ForeignAPIFile::getPath can return false
     */
    public function getPath() {
        if ( !isset( $this->path ) ) {
            $this->assertRepoDefined();
            $this->path = $this->repo->getZonePath( 'public' ) . '/' . $this->getRel();
        }

        return $this->path;
    }

    /**
     * Get an FS copy or original of this file and return the path.
     * Returns false on failure. Callers must not alter the file.
     * Temporary files are cleared automatically.
     *
     * @return string|false False on failure
     */
    public function getLocalRefPath() {
        $this->assertRepoDefined();
        if ( !isset( $this->fsFile ) ) {
            $starttime = microtime( true );
            $this->fsFile = $this->repo->getLocalReference( $this->getPath() );

            $statTiming = microtime( true ) - $starttime;
            MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory()->timing(
                'media.thumbnail.generate.fetchoriginal', 1000 * $statTiming );

            if ( !$this->fsFile ) {
                $this->fsFile = false; // null => false; cache negative hits
            }
        }

        return ( $this->fsFile )
            ? $this->fsFile->getPath()
            : false;
    }

    /**
     * Return the width of the image. Returns false if the width is unknown
     * or undefined.
     *
     * STUB
     * Overridden by LocalFile, UnregisteredLocalFile
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @param int $page
     * @return int|false
     */
    public function getWidth( $page = 1 ) {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Return the height of the image. Returns false if the height is unknown
     * or undefined
     *
     * STUB
     * Overridden by LocalFile, UnregisteredLocalFile
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @param int $page
     * @return int|false False on failure
     */
    public function getHeight( $page = 1 ) {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Return the smallest bucket from $wgThumbnailBuckets which is at least
     * $wgThumbnailMinimumBucketDistance larger than $desiredWidth. The returned bucket, if any,
     * will always be bigger than $desiredWidth.
     *
     * @param int $desiredWidth
     * @param int $page
     * @return int|false
     */
    public function getThumbnailBucket( $desiredWidth, $page = 1 ) {
        $thumbnailBuckets = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
            ->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::ThumbnailBuckets );
        $thumbnailMinimumBucketDistance = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
            ->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::ThumbnailMinimumBucketDistance );
        $imageWidth = $this->getWidth( $page );

        if ( $imageWidth === false ) {
            return false;
        }

        if ( $desiredWidth > $imageWidth ) {
            return false;
        }

        if ( !$thumbnailBuckets ) {
            return false;
        }

        $sortedBuckets = $thumbnailBuckets;

        sort( $sortedBuckets );

        foreach ( $sortedBuckets as $bucket ) {
            if ( $bucket >= $imageWidth ) {
                return false;
            }

            if ( $bucket - $thumbnailMinimumBucketDistance > $desiredWidth ) {
                return $bucket;
            }
        }

        // Image is bigger than any available bucket
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Get the width and height to display image at.
     *
     * @param int $maxWidth Max width to display at
     * @param int $maxHeight Max height to display at
     * @param int $page
     * @return array Array (width, height)
     * @since 1.35
     */
    public function getDisplayWidthHeight( $maxWidth, $maxHeight, $page = 1 ) {
        if ( !$maxWidth || !$maxHeight ) {
            // should never happen
            throw new ConfigException( 'Using a choice from $wgImageLimits that is 0x0' );
        }

        $width = $this->getWidth( $page );
        $height = $this->getHeight( $page );
        if ( !$width || !$height ) {
            return [ 0, 0 ];
        }

        // Calculate the thumbnail size.
        if ( $width <= $maxWidth && $height <= $maxHeight ) {
            // Vectorized image, do nothing.
        } elseif ( $width / $height >= $maxWidth / $maxHeight ) {
            # The limiting factor is the width, not the height.
            $height = round( $height * $maxWidth / $width );
            $width = $maxWidth;
            // Note that $height <= $maxHeight now.
        } else {
            $newwidth = floor( $width * $maxHeight / $height );
            $height = round( $height * $newwidth / $width );
            $width = $newwidth;
            // Note that $height <= $maxHeight now, but might not be identical
            // because of rounding.
        }
        return [ $width, $height ];
    }

    /**
     * Get the duration of a media file in seconds
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return float|int
     */
    public function getLength() {
        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        if ( $handler ) {
            return $handler->getLength( $this );
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return true if the file is vectorized
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isVectorized() {
        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        if ( $handler ) {
            return $handler->isVectorized( $this );
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gives a (possibly empty) list of IETF languages to render
     * the file in.
     *
     * If the file doesn't have translations, or if the file
     * format does not support that sort of thing, returns
     * an empty array.
     *
     * @return string[]
     * @since 1.23
     */
    public function getAvailableLanguages() {
        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        if ( $handler ) {
            return $handler->getAvailableLanguages( $this );
        } else {
            return [];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the IETF language code from the available languages for this file that matches the language
     * requested by the user
     *
     * @param string $userPreferredLanguage
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function getMatchedLanguage( $userPreferredLanguage ) {
        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        if ( $handler ) {
            return $handler->getMatchedLanguage(
                $userPreferredLanguage,
                $handler->getAvailableLanguages( $this )
            );
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * In files that support multiple language, what is the default language
     * to use if none specified.
     *
     * @return string|null IETF Lang code, or null if filetype doesn't support multiple languages.
     * @since 1.23
     */
    public function getDefaultRenderLanguage() {
        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        if ( $handler ) {
            return $handler->getDefaultRenderLanguage( $this );
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Will the thumbnail be animated if one would expect it to be.
     *
     * Currently used to add a warning to the image description page
     *
     * @return bool False if the main image is both animated
     *   and the thumbnail is not. In all other cases must return
     *   true. If image is not renderable whatsoever, should
     *   return true.
     */
    public function canAnimateThumbIfAppropriate() {
        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        if ( !$handler ) {
            // We cannot handle image whatsoever, thus
            // one would not expect it to be animated
            // so true.
            return true;
        }

        return !$this->allowInlineDisplay()
            // Image is not animated, so one would
            // not expect thumb to be
            || !$handler->isAnimatedImage( $this )
            // Image is animated, but thumbnail isn't.
            // This is unexpected to the user.
            || $handler->canAnimateThumbnail( $this );
    }

    /**
     * Get handler-specific metadata
     * Overridden by LocalFile, UnregisteredLocalFile
     * STUB
     * @deprecated since 1.37 use getMetadataArray() or getMetadataItem()
     * @return string|false
     */
    public function getMetadata() {
        return false;
    }

    public function getHandlerState( string $key ) {
        return $this->handlerState[$key] ?? null;
    }

    public function setHandlerState( string $key, $value ) {
        $this->handlerState[$key] = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Get the unserialized handler-specific metadata
     * STUB
     * @since 1.37
     * @return array
     */
    public function getMetadataArray(): array {
        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Get a specific element of the unserialized handler-specific metadata.
     *
     * @since 1.37
     * @param string $itemName
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getMetadataItem( string $itemName ) {
        $items = $this->getMetadataItems( [ $itemName ] );
        return $items[$itemName] ?? null;
    }

    /**
     * Get multiple elements of the unserialized handler-specific metadata.
     *
     * @since 1.37
     * @param string[] $itemNames
     * @return array
     */
    public function getMetadataItems( array $itemNames ): array {
        return array_intersect_key(
            $this->getMetadataArray(),
            array_fill_keys( $itemNames, true ) );
    }

    /**
     * Like getMetadata but returns a handler independent array of common values.
     * @see MediaHandler::getCommonMetaArray()
     * @return array|false Array or false if not supported
     * @since 1.23
     */
    public function getCommonMetaArray() {
        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        return $handler ? $handler->getCommonMetaArray( $this ) : false;
    }

    /**
     * get versioned metadata
     *
     * @param array $metadata Array of unserialized metadata
     * @param int|string $version Version number.
     * @return array Array containing metadata, or what was passed to it on fail
     */
    public function convertMetadataVersion( $metadata, $version ) {
        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        if ( $handler ) {
            return $handler->convertMetadataVersion( $metadata, $version );
        } else {
            return $metadata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the bit depth of the file
     * Overridden by LocalFile
     * STUB
     * @stable to override
     * @return int
     */
    public function getBitDepth() {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Return the size of the image file, in bytes
     * Overridden by LocalFile, UnregisteredLocalFile
     * STUB
     * @stable to override
     * @return int|false
     */
    public function getSize() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the MIME type of the file.
     * Overridden by LocalFile, UnregisteredLocalFile
     * STUB
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return string
     */
    public function getMimeType() {
        return 'unknown/unknown';
    }

    /**
     * Return the type of the media in the file.
     * Use the value returned by this function with the MEDIATYPE_xxx constants.
     * Overridden by LocalFile,
     * STUB
     * @stable to override
     * @return string
     */
    public function getMediaType() {
        return MEDIATYPE_UNKNOWN;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the output of transform() for this file is likely to be valid.
     *
     * In other words, this will return true if a thumbnail can be provided for this
     * image (e.g. if [[File:...|thumb]] produces a result on a wikitext page).
     *
     * If this is false, various user elements will display a placeholder instead.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function canRender() {
        if ( !isset( $this->canRender ) ) {
            $this->canRender = $this->getHandler() && $this->handler->canRender( $this ) && $this->exists();
        }

        return $this->canRender;
    }

    /**
     * Accessor for __get()
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function getCanRender() {
        return $this->canRender();
    }

    /**
     * Return true if the file is of a type that can't be directly
     * rendered by typical browsers and needs to be re-rasterized.
     *
     * This returns true for everything but the bitmap types
     * supported by all browsers, i.e. JPEG; GIF and PNG. It will
     * also return true for any non-image formats.
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return bool
     */
    public function mustRender() {
        return $this->getHandler() && $this->handler->mustRender( $this );
    }

    /**
     * Alias for canRender()
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function allowInlineDisplay() {
        return $this->canRender();
    }

    /**
     * Determines if this media file is in a format that is unlikely to
     * contain viruses or malicious content. It uses the global
     * $wgTrustedMediaFormats list to determine if the file is safe.
     *
     * This is used to show a warning on the description page of non-safe files.
     * It may also be used to disallow direct [[media:...]] links to such files.
     *
     * Note that this function will always return true if allowInlineDisplay()
     * or isTrustedFile() is true for this file.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isSafeFile() {
        if ( !isset( $this->isSafeFile ) ) {
            $this->isSafeFile = $this->getIsSafeFileUncached();
        }

        return $this->isSafeFile;
    }

    /**
     * Accessor for __get()
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function getIsSafeFile() {
        return $this->isSafeFile();
    }

    /**
     * Uncached accessor
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function getIsSafeFileUncached() {
        $trustedMediaFormats = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()
            ->get( MainConfigNames::TrustedMediaFormats );

        if ( $this->allowInlineDisplay() ) {
            return true;
        }
        if ( $this->isTrustedFile() ) {
            return true;
        }

        $type = $this->getMediaType();
        $mime = $this->getMimeType();

        if ( !$type || $type === MEDIATYPE_UNKNOWN ) {
            return false; # unknown type, not trusted
        }
        if ( in_array( $type, $trustedMediaFormats ) ) {
            return true;
        }

        if ( $mime === "unknown/unknown" ) {
            return false; # unknown type, not trusted
        }
        if ( in_array( $mime, $trustedMediaFormats ) ) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the file is flagged as trusted. Files flagged that way
     * can be linked to directly, even if that is not allowed for this type of
     * file normally.
     *
     * This is a dummy function right now and always returns false. It could be
     * implemented to extract a flag from the database. The trusted flag could be
     * set on upload, if the user has sufficient privileges, to bypass script-
     * and html-filters. It may even be coupled with cryptographic signatures
     * or such.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isTrustedFile() {
        # this could be implemented to check a flag in the database,
        # look for signatures, etc
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Load any lazy-loaded file object fields from source
     *
     * This is only useful when setting $flags
     *
     * Overridden by LocalFile to actually query the DB
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @param int $flags Bitfield of IDBAccessObject::READ_* constants
     */
    public function load( $flags = 0 ) {
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if file exists in the repository.
     *
     * Overridden by LocalFile to avoid unnecessary stat calls.
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return bool Whether file exists in the repository.
     */
    public function exists() {
        return $this->getPath() && $this->repo->fileExists( $this->path );
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if file exists in the repository and can be included in a page.
     * It would be unsafe to include private images, making public thumbnails inadvertently
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return bool Whether file exists in the repository and is includable.
     */
    public function isVisible() {
        return $this->exists();
    }

    /**
     * @return string|false
     */
    private function getTransformScript() {
        if ( !isset( $this->transformScript ) ) {
            $this->transformScript = false;
            if ( $this->repo ) {
                $script = $this->repo->getThumbScriptUrl();
                if ( $script ) {
                    $this->transformScript = wfAppendQuery( $script, [ 'f' => $this->getName() ] );
                }
            }
        }

        return $this->transformScript;
    }

    /**
     * Get a ThumbnailImage which is the same size as the source
     *
     * @param array $handlerParams
     *
     * @return ThumbnailImage|MediaTransformOutput|false False on failure
     */
    public function getUnscaledThumb( $handlerParams = [] ) {
        $hp =& $handlerParams;
        $page = $hp['page'] ?? false;
        $width = $this->getWidth( $page );
        if ( !$width ) {
            return $this->iconThumb();
        }
        $hp['width'] = $width;
        // be sure to ignore any height specification as well (T64258)
        unset( $hp['height'] );

        return $this->transform( $hp );
    }

    /**
     * Return the file name of a thumbnail with the specified parameters.
     * Use File::THUMB_FULL_NAME to always get a name like "<params>-<source>".
     * Otherwise, the format may be "<params>-<source>" or "<params>-thumbnail.<ext>".
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param array $params Handler-specific parameters
     * @param int $flags Bitfield that supports THUMB_* constants
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function thumbName( $params, $flags = 0 ) {
        $name = ( $this->repo && !( $flags & self::THUMB_FULL_NAME ) )
            ? $this->repo->nameForThumb( $this->getName() )
            : $this->getName();

        return $this->generateThumbName( $name, $params );
    }

    /**
     * Generate a thumbnail file name from a name and specified parameters
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string $name
     * @param array $params Parameters which will be passed to MediaHandler::makeParamString
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function generateThumbName( $name, $params ) {
        if ( !$this->getHandler() ) {
            return null;
        }
        $extension = $this->getExtension();
        [ $thumbExt, ] = $this->getHandler()->getThumbType(
            $extension, $this->getMimeType(), $params );
        $thumbName = $this->getHandler()->makeParamString( $params );

        if ( $this->repo->supportsSha1URLs() ) {
            $thumbName .= '-' . $this->getSha1() . '.' . $thumbExt;
        } else {
            $thumbName .= '-' . $name;

            if ( $thumbExt != $extension ) {
                $thumbName .= ".$thumbExt";
            }
        }

        return $thumbName;
    }

    /**
     * Create a thumbnail of the image having the specified width/height.
     * The thumbnail will not be created if the width is larger than the
     * image's width. Let the browser do the scaling in this case.
     * The thumbnail is stored on disk and is only computed if the thumbnail
     * file does not exist OR if it is older than the image.
     * Returns the URL.
     *
     * Keeps aspect ratio of original image. If both width and height are
     * specified, the generated image will be no bigger than width x height,
     * and will also have correct aspect ratio.
     *
     * @param int $width Maximum width of the generated thumbnail
     * @param int $height Maximum height of the image (optional)
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function createThumb( $width, $height = -1 ) {
        $params = [ 'width' => $width ];
        if ( $height != -1 ) {
            $params['height'] = $height;
        }
        $thumb = $this->transform( $params );
        if ( !$thumb || $thumb->isError() ) {
            return '';
        }

        return $thumb->getUrl();
    }

    /**
     * Return either a MediaTransformError or placeholder thumbnail (if $wgIgnoreImageErrors)
     *
     * @param string $thumbPath Thumbnail storage path
     * @param string $thumbUrl Thumbnail URL
     * @param array $params
     * @param int $flags
     * @return MediaTransformOutput
     */
    protected function transformErrorOutput( $thumbPath, $thumbUrl, $params, $flags ) {
        $ignoreImageErrors = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()
            ->get( MainConfigNames::IgnoreImageErrors );

        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        if ( $handler && $ignoreImageErrors && !( $flags & self::RENDER_NOW ) ) {
            return $handler->getTransform( $this, $thumbPath, $thumbUrl, $params );
        } else {
            return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error',
                $params['width'], 0, wfMessage( 'thumbnail-dest-create' ) );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Transform a media file
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param array $params An associative array of handler-specific parameters.
     *   Typical keys are width, height and page.
     * @param int $flags A bitfield, may contain self::RENDER_NOW to force rendering
     * @return ThumbnailImage|MediaTransformOutput|false False on failure
     */
    public function transform( $params, $flags = 0 ) {
        $thumbnailEpoch = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()
            ->get( MainConfigNames::ThumbnailEpoch );

        do {
            if ( !$this->canRender() ) {
                $thumb = $this->iconThumb();
                break; // not a bitmap or renderable image, don't try
            }

            // Get the descriptionUrl to embed it as comment into the thumbnail. T21791.
            $descriptionUrl = $this->getDescriptionUrl();
            if ( $descriptionUrl ) {
                $params['descriptionUrl'] = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getUrlUtils()
                    ->expand( $descriptionUrl, PROTO_CANONICAL );
            }

            $handler = $this->getHandler();
            $script = $this->getTransformScript();
            if ( $script && !( $flags & self::RENDER_NOW ) ) {
                // Use a script to transform on client request, if possible
                $thumb = $handler->getScriptedTransform( $this, $script, $params );
                if ( $thumb ) {
                    break;
                }
            }

            $normalisedParams = $params;
            $handler->normaliseParams( $this, $normalisedParams );

            $thumbName = $this->thumbName( $normalisedParams );
            $thumbUrl = $this->getThumbUrl( $thumbName );
            $thumbPath = $this->getThumbPath( $thumbName ); // final thumb path
            if ( isset( $normalisedParams['isFilePageThumb'] ) && $normalisedParams['isFilePageThumb'] ) {
                // Use a versioned URL on file description pages
                $thumbUrl = $this->getFilePageThumbUrl( $thumbUrl );
            }

            if ( $this->repo ) {
                // Defer rendering if a 404 handler is set up...
                if ( $this->repo->canTransformVia404() && !( $flags & self::RENDER_NOW ) ) {
                    // XXX: Pass in the storage path even though we are not rendering anything
                    // and the path is supposed to be an FS path. This is due to getScalerType()
                    // getting called on the path and clobbering $thumb->getUrl() if it's false.
                    $thumb = $handler->getTransform( $this, $thumbPath, $thumbUrl, $params );
                    break;
                }
                // Check if an up-to-date thumbnail already exists...
                wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Doing stat for $thumbPath" );
                if ( !( $flags & self::RENDER_FORCE ) && $this->repo->fileExists( $thumbPath ) ) {
                    $timestamp = $this->repo->getFileTimestamp( $thumbPath );
                    if ( $timestamp !== false && $timestamp >= $thumbnailEpoch ) {
                        // XXX: Pass in the storage path even though we are not rendering anything
                        // and the path is supposed to be an FS path. This is due to getScalerType()
                        // getting called on the path and clobbering $thumb->getUrl() if it's false.
                        $thumb = $handler->getTransform( $this, $thumbPath, $thumbUrl, $params );
                        $thumb->setStoragePath( $thumbPath );
                        break;
                    }
                } elseif ( $flags & self::RENDER_FORCE ) {
                    wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " forcing rendering per flag File::RENDER_FORCE" );
                }

                // If the backend is ready-only, don't keep generating thumbnails
                // only to return transformation errors, just return the error now.
                if ( $this->repo->getReadOnlyReason() !== false ) {
                    $thumb = $this->transformErrorOutput( $thumbPath, $thumbUrl, $params, $flags );
                    break;
                }

                // Check to see if local transformation is disabled.
                if ( !$this->repo->canTransformLocally() ) {
                    LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'thumbnail' )
                        ->error( 'Local transform denied by configuration' );
                    $thumb = new MediaTransformError(
                        wfMessage(
                            'thumbnail_error',
                            'MediaWiki is configured to disallow local image scaling'
                        ),
                        $params['width'],
                        0
                    );
                    break;
                }
            }

            $tmpFile = $this->makeTransformTmpFile( $thumbPath );

            if ( !$tmpFile ) {
                $thumb = $this->transformErrorOutput( $thumbPath, $thumbUrl, $params, $flags );
            } else {
                $thumb = $this->generateAndSaveThumb( $tmpFile, $params, $flags );
            }
        } while ( false );

        return is_object( $thumb ) ? $thumb : false;
    }

    /**
     * Generates a thumbnail according to the given parameters and saves it to storage
     * @param TempFSFile $tmpFile Temporary file where the rendered thumbnail will be saved
     * @param array $transformParams
     * @param int $flags
     * @return MediaTransformOutput|false
     */
    public function generateAndSaveThumb( $tmpFile, $transformParams, $flags ) {
        $ignoreImageErrors = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()
            ->get( MainConfigNames::IgnoreImageErrors );

        if ( !$this->repo->canTransformLocally() ) {
            LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'thumbnail' )
                ->error( 'Local transform denied by configuration' );
            return new MediaTransformError(
                wfMessage(
                    'thumbnail_error',
                    'MediaWiki is configured to disallow local image scaling'
                ),
                $transformParams['width'],
                0
            );
        }

        $stats = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory();

        $handler = $this->getHandler();

        $normalisedParams = $transformParams;
        $handler->normaliseParams( $this, $normalisedParams );

        $thumbName = $this->thumbName( $normalisedParams );
        $thumbUrl = $this->getThumbUrl( $thumbName );
        $thumbPath = $this->getThumbPath( $thumbName ); // final thumb path
        if ( isset( $normalisedParams['isFilePageThumb'] ) && $normalisedParams['isFilePageThumb'] ) {
            // Use a versioned URL on file description pages
            $thumbUrl = $this->getFilePageThumbUrl( $thumbUrl );
        }

        $tmpThumbPath = $tmpFile->getPath();

        if ( $handler->supportsBucketing() ) {
            $this->generateBucketsIfNeeded( $normalisedParams, $flags );
        }

        $starttime = microtime( true );

        // Actually render the thumbnail...
        $thumb = $handler->doTransform( $this, $tmpThumbPath, $thumbUrl, $transformParams );
        $tmpFile->bind( $thumb ); // keep alive with $thumb

        $statTiming = microtime( true ) - $starttime;
        $stats->timing( 'media.thumbnail.generate.transform', 1000 * $statTiming );

        if ( !$thumb ) { // bad params?
            $thumb = false;
        } elseif ( $thumb->isError() ) { // transform error
            /** @var MediaTransformError $thumb */
            '@phan-var MediaTransformError $thumb';
            $this->lastError = $thumb->toText();
            // Ignore errors if requested
            if ( $ignoreImageErrors && !( $flags & self::RENDER_NOW ) ) {
                $thumb = $handler->getTransform( $this, $tmpThumbPath, $thumbUrl, $transformParams );
            }
        } elseif ( $this->repo && $thumb->hasFile() && !$thumb->fileIsSource() ) {
            // Copy the thumbnail from the file system into storage...

            $starttime = microtime( true );

            $disposition = $this->getThumbDisposition( $thumbName );
            $status = $this->repo->quickImport( $tmpThumbPath, $thumbPath, $disposition );
            if ( $status->isOK() ) {
                $thumb->setStoragePath( $thumbPath );
            } else {
                $thumb = $this->transformErrorOutput( $thumbPath, $thumbUrl, $transformParams, $flags );
            }

            $statTiming = microtime( true ) - $starttime;
            $stats->timing( 'media.thumbnail.generate.store', 1000 * $statTiming );

            // Give extensions a chance to do something with this thumbnail...
            $this->getHookRunner()->onFileTransformed( $this, $thumb, $tmpThumbPath, $thumbPath );
        }

        return $thumb;
    }

    /**
     * Generates chained bucketed thumbnails if needed
     * @param array $params
     * @param int $flags
     * @return bool Whether at least one bucket was generated
     */
    protected function generateBucketsIfNeeded( $params, $flags = 0 ) {
        if ( !$this->repo
            || !isset( $params['physicalWidth'] )
            || !isset( $params['physicalHeight'] )
        ) {
            return false;
        }

        $bucket = $this->getThumbnailBucket( $params['physicalWidth'] );

        if ( !$bucket || $bucket == $params['physicalWidth'] ) {
            return false;
        }

        $bucketPath = $this->getBucketThumbPath( $bucket );

        if ( $this->repo->fileExists( $bucketPath ) ) {
            return false;
        }

        $starttime = microtime( true );

        $params['physicalWidth'] = $bucket;
        $params['width'] = $bucket;

        $params = $this->getHandler()->sanitizeParamsForBucketing( $params );

        $tmpFile = $this->makeTransformTmpFile( $bucketPath );

        if ( !$tmpFile ) {
            return false;
        }

        $thumb = $this->generateAndSaveThumb( $tmpFile, $params, $flags );

        $buckettime = microtime( true ) - $starttime;

        if ( !$thumb || $thumb->isError() ) {
            return false;
        }

        $this->tmpBucketedThumbCache[$bucket] = $tmpFile->getPath();
        // For the caching to work, we need to make the tmp file survive as long as
        // this object exists
        $tmpFile->bind( $this );

        MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory()->timing(
            'media.thumbnail.generate.bucket', 1000 * $buckettime );

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the most appropriate source image for the thumbnail, given a target thumbnail size
     * @param array $params
     * @return array Source path and width/height of the source
     */
    public function getThumbnailSource( $params ) {
        if ( $this->repo
            && $this->getHandler()->supportsBucketing()
            && isset( $params['physicalWidth'] )
            && $bucket = $this->getThumbnailBucket( $params['physicalWidth'] )
        ) {
            if ( $this->getWidth() != 0 ) {
                $bucketHeight = round( $this->getHeight() * ( $bucket / $this->getWidth() ) );
            } else {
                $bucketHeight = 0;
            }

            // Try to avoid reading from storage if the file was generated by this script
            if ( isset( $this->tmpBucketedThumbCache[$bucket] ) ) {
                $tmpPath = $this->tmpBucketedThumbCache[$bucket];

                if ( file_exists( $tmpPath ) ) {
                    return [
                        'path' => $tmpPath,
                        'width' => $bucket,
                        'height' => $bucketHeight
                    ];
                }
            }

            $bucketPath = $this->getBucketThumbPath( $bucket );

            if ( $this->repo->fileExists( $bucketPath ) ) {
                $fsFile = $this->repo->getLocalReference( $bucketPath );

                if ( $fsFile ) {
                    return [
                        'path' => $fsFile->getPath(),
                        'width' => $bucket,
                        'height' => $bucketHeight
                    ];
                }
            }
        }

        // Thumbnailing a very large file could result in network saturation if
        // everyone does it at once.
        if ( $this->getSize() >= 1e7 ) { // 10 MB
            $work = new PoolCounterWorkViaCallback( 'GetLocalFileCopy', sha1( $this->getName() ),
                [
                    'doWork' => function () {
                        return $this->getLocalRefPath();
                    }
                ]
            );
            $srcPath = $work->execute();
        } else {
            $srcPath = $this->getLocalRefPath();
        }

        // Original file
        return [
            'path' => $srcPath,
            'width' => $this->getWidth(),
            'height' => $this->getHeight()
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Returns the repo path of the thumb for a given bucket
     * @param int $bucket
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getBucketThumbPath( $bucket ) {
        $thumbName = $this->getBucketThumbName( $bucket );
        return $this->getThumbPath( $thumbName );
    }

    /**
     * Returns the name of the thumb for a given bucket
     * @param int $bucket
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getBucketThumbName( $bucket ) {
        return $this->thumbName( [ 'physicalWidth' => $bucket ] );
    }

    /**
     * Creates a temp FS file with the same extension and the thumbnail
     * @param string $thumbPath Thumbnail path
     * @return TempFSFile|null
     */
    protected function makeTransformTmpFile( $thumbPath ) {
        $thumbExt = FileBackend::extensionFromPath( $thumbPath );
        return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getTempFSFileFactory()
            ->newTempFSFile( 'transform_', $thumbExt );
    }

    /**
     * @param string $thumbName Thumbnail name
     * @param string $dispositionType Type of disposition (either "attachment" or "inline")
     * @return string Content-Disposition header value
     */
    public function getThumbDisposition( $thumbName, $dispositionType = 'inline' ) {
        $fileName = $this->getName(); // file name to suggest
        $thumbExt = FileBackend::extensionFromPath( $thumbName );
        if ( $thumbExt != '' && $thumbExt !== $this->getExtension() ) {
            $fileName .= ".$thumbExt";
        }

        return FileBackend::makeContentDisposition( $dispositionType, $fileName );
    }

    /**
     * Hook into transform() to allow migration of thumbnail files
     * STUB
     * @stable to override
     * @param string $thumbName
     */
    protected function migrateThumbFile( $thumbName ) {
    }

    /**
     * Get a MediaHandler instance for this file
     *
     * @return MediaHandler|false Registered MediaHandler for file's MIME type
     *   or false if none found
     */
    public function getHandler() {
        if ( !isset( $this->handler ) ) {
            $this->handler = MediaHandler::getHandler( $this->getMimeType() );
        }

        return $this->handler;
    }

    /**
     * Get a ThumbnailImage representing a file type icon
     *
     * @return ThumbnailImage|null
     */
    public function iconThumb() {
        global $IP;
        $resourceBasePath = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()
            ->get( MainConfigNames::ResourceBasePath );
        $assetsPath = "{$resourceBasePath}/resources/assets/file-type-icons/";
        $assetsDirectory = "$IP/resources/assets/file-type-icons/";

        $try = [ 'fileicon-' . $this->getExtension() . '.png', 'fileicon.png' ];
        foreach ( $try as $icon ) {
            if ( file_exists( $assetsDirectory . $icon ) ) { // always FS
                $params = [ 'width' => 120, 'height' => 120 ];

                return new ThumbnailImage( $this, $assetsPath . $icon, false, $params );
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get last thumbnailing error.
     * Largely obsolete.
     * @return string
     */
    public function getLastError() {
        return $this->lastError;
    }

    /**
     * Get all thumbnail names previously generated for this file
     * STUB
     * Overridden by LocalFile
     * @stable to override
     * @return string[]
     */
    protected function getThumbnails() {
        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Purge shared caches such as thumbnails and DB data caching
     * STUB
     * Overridden by LocalFile
     * @stable to override
     * @param array $options Options, which include:
     *   'forThumbRefresh' : The purging is only to refresh thumbnails
     */
    public function purgeCache( $options = [] ) {
    }

    /**
     * Purge the file description page, but don't go after
     * pages using the file. Use when modifying file history
     * but not the current data.
     */
    public function purgeDescription() {
        $title = $this->getTitle();
        if ( $title ) {
            $title->invalidateCache();
            $hcu = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getHtmlCacheUpdater();
            $hcu->purgeTitleUrls( $title, $hcu::PURGE_INTENT_TXROUND_REFLECTED );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Purge metadata and all affected pages when the file is created,
     * deleted, or majorly updated.
     */
    public function purgeEverything() {
        // Delete thumbnails and refresh file metadata cache
        $this->purgeCache();
        $this->purgeDescription();
        // Purge cache of all pages using this file
        $title = $this->getTitle();
        if ( $title ) {
            $job = HTMLCacheUpdateJob::newForBacklinks(
                $title,
                'imagelinks',
                [ 'causeAction' => 'file-purge' ]
            );
            MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getJobQueueGroup()->lazyPush( $job );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return a fragment of the history of file.
     *
     * STUB
     * @stable to override
     * @param int|null $limit Limit of rows to return
     * @param string|int|null $start Only revisions older than $start will be returned
     * @param string|int|null $end Only revisions newer than $end will be returned
     * @param bool $inc Include the endpoints of the time range
     *
     * @return File[]
     */
    public function getHistory( $limit = null, $start = null, $end = null, $inc = true ) {
        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Return the history of this file, line by line. Starts with current version,
     * then old versions. Should return an object similar to an image/oldimage
     * database row.
     *
     * STUB
     * @stable to override
     * Overridden in LocalFile
     * @return bool
     */
    public function nextHistoryLine() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Reset the history pointer to the first element of the history.
     * Always call this function after using nextHistoryLine() to free db resources
     * STUB
     * Overridden in LocalFile.
     * @stable to override
     */
    public function resetHistory() {
    }

    /**
     * Get the filename hash component of the directory including trailing slash,
     * e.g. f/fa/
     * If the repository is not hashed, returns an empty string.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getHashPath() {
        if ( $this->hashPath === null ) {
            $this->assertRepoDefined();
            $this->hashPath = $this->repo->getHashPath( $this->getName() );
        }

        return $this->hashPath;
    }

    /**
     * Get the path of the file relative to the public zone root.
     * This function is overridden in OldLocalFile to be like getArchiveRel().
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return string
     */
    public function getRel() {
        return $this->getHashPath() . $this->getName();
    }

    /**
     * Get the path of an archived file relative to the public zone root
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of an archived thumbnail file
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getArchiveRel( $suffix = false ) {
        $path = 'archive/' . $this->getHashPath();
        if ( $suffix === false ) {
            $path = rtrim( $path, '/' );
        } else {
            $path .= $suffix;
        }

        return $path;
    }

    /**
     * Get the path, relative to the thumbnail zone root, of the
     * thumbnail directory or a particular file if $suffix is specified
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
     * @return string
     */
    public function getThumbRel( $suffix = false ) {
        $path = $this->getRel();
        if ( $suffix !== false ) {
            $path .= '/' . $suffix;
        }

        return $path;
    }

    /**
     * Get urlencoded path of the file relative to the public zone root.
     * This function is overridden in OldLocalFile to be like getArchiveUrl().
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getUrlRel() {
        return $this->getHashPath() . rawurlencode( $this->getName() );
    }

    /**
     * Get the path, relative to the thumbnail zone root, for an archived file's thumbs directory
     * or a specific thumb if the $suffix is given.
     *
     * @param string $archiveName The timestamped name of an archived image
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
     * @return string
     */
    private function getArchiveThumbRel( $archiveName, $suffix = false ) {
        $path = $this->getArchiveRel( $archiveName );
        if ( $suffix !== false ) {
            $path .= '/' . $suffix;
        }

        return $path;
    }

    /**
     * Get the path of the archived file.
     *
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of an archived file.
     * @return string
     */
    public function getArchivePath( $suffix = false ) {
        $this->assertRepoDefined();

        return $this->repo->getZonePath( 'public' ) . '/' . $this->getArchiveRel( $suffix );
    }

    /**
     * Get the path of an archived file's thumbs, or a particular thumb if $suffix is specified
     *
     * @param string $archiveName The timestamped name of an archived image
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
     * @return string
     */
    public function getArchiveThumbPath( $archiveName, $suffix = false ) {
        $this->assertRepoDefined();

        return $this->repo->getZonePath( 'thumb' ) . '/' .
        $this->getArchiveThumbRel( $archiveName, $suffix );
    }

    /**
     * Get the path of the thumbnail directory, or a particular file if $suffix is specified
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
     * @return string
     */
    public function getThumbPath( $suffix = false ) {
        $this->assertRepoDefined();

        return $this->repo->getZonePath( 'thumb' ) . '/' . $this->getThumbRel( $suffix );
    }

    /**
     * Get the path of the transcoded directory, or a particular file if $suffix is specified
     *
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of a media file
     * @return string
     */
    public function getTranscodedPath( $suffix = false ) {
        $this->assertRepoDefined();

        return $this->repo->getZonePath( 'transcoded' ) . '/' . $this->getThumbRel( $suffix );
    }

    /**
     * Get the URL of the archive directory, or a particular file if $suffix is specified
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of an archived file
     * @return string
     */
    public function getArchiveUrl( $suffix = false ) {
        $this->assertRepoDefined();
        $ext = $this->getExtension();
        $path = $this->repo->getZoneUrl( 'public', $ext ) . '/archive/' . $this->getHashPath();
        if ( $suffix === false ) {
            $path = rtrim( $path, '/' );
        } else {
            $path .= rawurlencode( $suffix );
        }

        return $path;
    }

    /**
     * Get the URL of the archived file's thumbs, or a particular thumb if $suffix is specified
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string $archiveName The timestamped name of an archived image
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
     * @return string
     */
    public function getArchiveThumbUrl( $archiveName, $suffix = false ) {
        $this->assertRepoDefined();
        $ext = $this->getExtension();
        $path = $this->repo->getZoneUrl( 'thumb', $ext ) . '/archive/' .
            $this->getHashPath() . rawurlencode( $archiveName );
        if ( $suffix !== false ) {
            $path .= '/' . rawurlencode( $suffix );
        }

        return $path;
    }

    /**
     * Get the URL of the zone directory, or a particular file if $suffix is specified
     *
     * @param string $zone Name of requested zone
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of a file in zone
     * @return string Path
     */
    private function getZoneUrl( $zone, $suffix = false ) {
        $this->assertRepoDefined();
        $ext = $this->getExtension();
        $path = $this->repo->getZoneUrl( $zone, $ext ) . '/' . $this->getUrlRel();
        if ( $suffix !== false ) {
            $path .= '/' . rawurlencode( $suffix );
        }

        return $path;
    }

    /**
     * Get the URL of the thumbnail directory, or a particular file if $suffix is specified
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
     * @return string Path
     */
    public function getThumbUrl( $suffix = false ) {
        return $this->getZoneUrl( 'thumb', $suffix );
    }

    /**
     * Append a version parameter to the end of a file URL
     * Only to be used on File pages.
     * @internal
     *
     * @param string $url Unversioned URL
     * @return string
     */
    public function getFilePageThumbUrl( $url ) {
        if ( $this->repo->isLocal() ) {
            return wfAppendQuery( $url, urlencode( $this->getTimestamp() ) );
        } else {
            return $url;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the URL of the transcoded directory, or a particular file if $suffix is specified
     *
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of a media file
     * @return string Path
     */
    public function getTranscodedUrl( $suffix = false ) {
        return $this->getZoneUrl( 'transcoded', $suffix );
    }

    /**
     * Get the public zone virtual URL for a current version source file
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
     * @return string
     */
    public function getVirtualUrl( $suffix = false ) {
        $this->assertRepoDefined();
        $path = $this->repo->getVirtualUrl() . '/public/' . $this->getUrlRel();
        if ( $suffix !== false ) {
            $path .= '/' . rawurlencode( $suffix );
        }

        return $path;
    }

    /**
     * Get the public zone virtual URL for an archived version source file
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
     * @return string
     */
    public function getArchiveVirtualUrl( $suffix = false ) {
        $this->assertRepoDefined();
        $path = $this->repo->getVirtualUrl() . '/public/archive/' . $this->getHashPath();
        if ( $suffix === false ) {
            $path = rtrim( $path, '/' );
        } else {
            $path .= rawurlencode( $suffix );
        }

        return $path;
    }

    /**
     * Get the virtual URL for a thumbnail file or directory
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string|false $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
     * @return string
     */
    public function getThumbVirtualUrl( $suffix = false ) {
        $this->assertRepoDefined();
        $path = $this->repo->getVirtualUrl() . '/thumb/' . $this->getUrlRel();
        if ( $suffix !== false ) {
            $path .= '/' . rawurlencode( $suffix );
        }

        return $path;
    }

    /**
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHashed() {
        $this->assertRepoDefined();

        return (bool)$this->repo->getHashLevels();
    }

    /**
     * @return never
     */
    protected function readOnlyError() {
        throw new LogicException( static::class . ': write operations are not supported' );
    }

    /**
     * Move or copy a file to its public location. If a file exists at the
     * destination, move it to an archive. Returns a Status object with
     * the archive name in the "value" member on success.
     *
     * The archive name should be passed through to recordUpload3 for database
     * registration.
     *
     * Options to $options include:
     *   - headers : name/value map of HTTP headers to use in response to GET/HEAD requests
     *
     * @param string|FSFile $src Local filesystem path to the source image
     * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of:
     *   File::DELETE_SOURCE    Delete the source file, i.e. move rather than copy
     * @param array $options Optional additional parameters
     * @return Status On success, the value member contains the
     *   archive name, or an empty string if it was a new file.
     *
     * STUB
     * Overridden by LocalFile
     * @stable to override
     */
    public function publish( $src, $flags = 0, array $options = [] ) {
        $this->readOnlyError();
    }

    /**
     * @param IContextSource|false $context
     * @return array[]|false
     */
    public function formatMetadata( $context = false ) {
        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        return $handler ? $handler->formatMetadata( $this, $context ) : false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the file comes from the local file repository.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isLocal() {
        return $this->repo && $this->repo->isLocal();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the name of the repository.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getRepoName() {
        return $this->repo ? $this->repo->getName() : 'unknown';
    }

    /**
     * Returns the repository
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @return FileRepo|false
     */
    public function getRepo() {
        return $this->repo;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the image is an old version
     * STUB
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isOld() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Is this file a "deleted" file in a private archive?
     * STUB
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @param int $field One of DELETED_* bitfield constants
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isDeleted( $field ) {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Return the deletion bitfield
     * STUB
     * @stable to override
     * @return int
     */
    public function getVisibility() {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Was this file ever deleted from the wiki?
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function wasDeleted() {
        $title = $this->getTitle();

        return $title && $title->hasDeletedEdits();
    }

    /**
     * Move file to the new title
     *
     * Move current, old version and all thumbnails
     * to the new filename. Old file is deleted.
     *
     * Cache purging is done; checks for validity
     * and logging are caller's responsibility
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @param Title $target New file name
     * @return Status
     */
    public function move( $target ) {
        $this->readOnlyError();
    }

    /**
     * Delete all versions of the file.
     *
     * @since 1.35
     *
     * Moves the files into an archive directory (or deletes them)
     * and removes the database rows.
     *
     * Cache purging is done; logging is caller's responsibility.
     *
     * @param string $reason
     * @param UserIdentity $user
     * @param bool $suppress Hide content from sysops?
     * @return Status
     * STUB
     * Overridden by LocalFile
     * @stable to override
     */
    public function deleteFile( $reason, UserIdentity $user, $suppress = false ) {
        $this->readOnlyError();
    }

    /**
     * Restore all or specified deleted revisions to the given file.
     * Permissions and logging are left to the caller.
     *
     * May throw database exceptions on error.
     *
     * @param int[] $versions Set of record ids of deleted items to restore,
     *   or empty to restore all revisions.
     * @param bool $unsuppress Remove restrictions on content upon restoration?
     * @return Status
     * STUB
     * Overridden by LocalFile
     * @stable to override
     */
    public function restore( $versions = [], $unsuppress = false ) {
        $this->readOnlyError();
    }

    /**
     * Returns 'true' if this file is a type which supports multiple pages,
     * e.g. DJVU or PDF. Note that this may be true even if the file in
     * question only has a single page.
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isMultipage() {
        return $this->getHandler() && $this->handler->isMultiPage( $this );
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of pages of a multipage document, or false for
     * documents which aren't multipage documents
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return int|false
     */
    public function pageCount() {
        if ( !isset( $this->pageCount ) ) {
            if ( $this->getHandler() && $this->handler->isMultiPage( $this ) ) {
                $this->pageCount = $this->handler->pageCount( $this );
            } else {
                $this->pageCount = false;
            }
        }

        return $this->pageCount;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the height of a thumbnail using the source and destination width
     *
     * @param int $srcWidth
     * @param int $srcHeight
     * @param int $dstWidth
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public static function scaleHeight( $srcWidth, $srcHeight, $dstWidth ) {
        // Exact integer multiply followed by division
        if ( $srcWidth == 0 ) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return (int)round( $srcHeight * $dstWidth / $srcWidth );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the URL of the image description page. May return false if it is
     * unknown or not applicable.
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return string|false
     */
    public function getDescriptionUrl() {
        if ( $this->repo ) {
            return $this->repo->getDescriptionUrl( $this->getName() );
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the HTML text of the description page, if available
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param Language|null $lang Optional language to fetch description in
     * @return string|false HTML
     * @return-taint escaped
     */
    public function getDescriptionText( Language $lang = null ) {
        global $wgLang;

        if ( !$this->repo || !$this->repo->fetchDescription ) {
            return false;
        }

        $lang ??= $wgLang;

        $renderUrl = $this->repo->getDescriptionRenderUrl( $this->getName(), $lang->getCode() );
        if ( $renderUrl ) {
            $cache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainWANObjectCache();
            $key = $this->repo->getLocalCacheKey(
                'file-remote-description',
                $lang->getCode(),
                md5( $this->getName() )
            );
            $fname = __METHOD__;

            return $cache->getWithSetCallback(
                $key,
                $this->repo->descriptionCacheExpiry ?: $cache::TTL_UNCACHEABLE,
                static function ( $oldValue, &$ttl, array &$setOpts ) use ( $renderUrl, $fname ) {
                    wfDebug( "Fetching shared description from $renderUrl" );
                    $res = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getHttpRequestFactory()->
                        get( $renderUrl, [], $fname );
                    if ( !$res ) {
                        $ttl = WANObjectCache::TTL_UNCACHEABLE;
                    }

                    return $res;
                }
            );
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Get the identity of the file uploader.
     *
     * @note if the file does not exist, this will return null regardless of the permissions.
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @since 1.37
     * @param int $audience One of:
     *   File::FOR_PUBLIC       to be displayed to all users
     *   File::FOR_THIS_USER    to be displayed to the given user
     *   File::RAW              get the description regardless of permissions
     * @param Authority|null $performer to check for, only if FOR_THIS_USER is
     *   passed to the $audience parameter
     * @return UserIdentity|null
     */
    public function getUploader( int $audience = self::FOR_PUBLIC, Authority $performer = null ): ?UserIdentity {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get description of file revision
     * STUB
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @param int $audience One of:
     *   File::FOR_PUBLIC       to be displayed to all users
     *   File::FOR_THIS_USER    to be displayed to the given user
     *   File::RAW              get the description regardless of permissions
     * @param Authority|null $performer to check for, only if FOR_THIS_USER is
     *   passed to the $audience parameter
     * @return null|string
     */
    public function getDescription( $audience = self::FOR_PUBLIC, Authority $performer = null ) {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the 14-character timestamp of the file upload
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return string|false TS_MW timestamp or false on failure
     */
    public function getTimestamp() {
        $this->assertRepoDefined();

        return $this->repo->getFileTimestamp( $this->getPath() );
    }

    /**
     * Returns the timestamp (in TS_MW format) of the last change of the description page.
     * Returns false if the file does not have a description page, or retrieving the timestamp
     * would be expensive.
     * @since 1.25
     * @stable to override
     * @return string|false
     */
    public function getDescriptionTouched() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Get the SHA-1 base 36 hash of the file
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return string|false
     */
    public function getSha1() {
        $this->assertRepoDefined();

        return $this->repo->getFileSha1( $this->getPath() );
    }

    /**
     * Get the deletion archive key, "<sha1>.<ext>"
     *
     * @return string|false
     */
    public function getStorageKey() {
        $hash = $this->getSha1();
        if ( !$hash ) {
            return false;
        }
        $ext = $this->getExtension();
        $dotExt = $ext === '' ? '' : ".$ext";

        return $hash . $dotExt;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the current user is allowed to view a particular
     * field of this file, if it's marked as deleted.
     * STUB
     * @stable to override
     * @param int $field
     * @param Authority $performer user object to check
     * @return bool
     */
    public function userCan( $field, Authority $performer ) {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @return string[] HTTP header name/value map to use for HEAD/GET request responses
     * @since 1.30
     */
    public function getContentHeaders() {
        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        if ( $handler ) {
            return $handler->getContentHeaders( $this->getMetadataArray() );
        }

        return [];
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getLongDesc() {
        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        if ( $handler ) {
            return $handler->getLongDesc( $this );
        } else {
            return MediaHandler::getGeneralLongDesc( $this );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getShortDesc() {
        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        if ( $handler ) {
            return $handler->getShortDesc( $this );
        } else {
            return MediaHandler::getGeneralShortDesc( $this );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getDimensionsString() {
        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        if ( $handler ) {
            return $handler->getDimensionsString( $this );
        } else {
            return '';
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return ?string The name that was used to access the file, before
     *         resolving redirects.
     */
    public function getRedirected(): ?string {
        return $this->redirected;
    }

    /**
     * @return Title|null
     */
    protected function getRedirectedTitle() {
        if ( $this->redirected !== null ) {
            if ( !$this->redirectTitle ) {
                $this->redirectTitle = Title::makeTitle( NS_FILE, $this->redirected );
            }

            return $this->redirectTitle;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $from The name that was used to access the file, before
     *        resolving redirects.
     */
    public function redirectedFrom( string $from ) {
        $this->redirected = $from;
    }

    /**
     * @stable to override
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isMissing() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if this file object is small and can be cached
     * @stable to override
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isCacheable() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Assert that $this->repo is set to a valid FileRepo instance
     */
    protected function assertRepoDefined() {
        if ( !( $this->repo instanceof $this->repoClass ) ) {
            throw new LogicException( "A {$this->repoClass} object is not set for this File.\n" );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Assert that $this->title is set to a Title
     */
    protected function assertTitleDefined() {
        if ( !( $this->title instanceof Title ) ) {
            throw new LogicException( "A Title object is not set for this File.\n" );
        }
    }

    /**
     * True if creating thumbnails from the file is large or otherwise resource-intensive.
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isExpensiveToThumbnail() {
        $handler = $this->getHandler();
        return $handler && $handler->isExpensiveToThumbnail( $this );
    }

    /**
     * Whether the thumbnails created on the same server as this code is running.
     * @since 1.25
     * @stable to override
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isTransformedLocally() {
        return true;
    }
}