wikimedia/mediawiki-core

View on GitHub
includes/htmlform/HTMLForm.php

Summary

Maintainability
F
1 wk
Test Coverage
<?php

/**
 * HTML form generation and submission handling.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 */

namespace MediaWiki\HTMLForm;

use DomainException;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use LogicException;
use MediaWiki\Context\ContextSource;
use MediaWiki\Context\IContextSource;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\ProtectedHookAccessorTrait;
use MediaWiki\Html\Html;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLApiField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLAutoCompleteSelectField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLCheckField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLCheckMatrix;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLComboboxField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLDateTimeField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLEditTools;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLExpiryField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLFileField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLFloatField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLFormFieldCloner;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLHiddenField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLInfoField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLIntField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLMultiSelectField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLNamespacesMultiselectField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLRadioField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLSelectAndOtherField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLSelectField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLSelectLanguageField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLSelectLimitField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLSelectNamespace;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLSelectNamespaceWithButton;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLSelectOrOtherField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLSizeFilterField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLSubmitField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLTagFilter;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLTagMultiselectField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLTextAreaField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLTextField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLTextFieldWithButton;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLTimezoneField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLTitlesMultiselectField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLTitleTextField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLUsersMultiselectField;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\Field\HTMLUserTextField;
use MediaWiki\Linker\Linker;
use MediaWiki\Linker\LinkTarget;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\Message\Message;
use MediaWiki\Page\PageReference;
use MediaWiki\Parser\Sanitizer;
use MediaWiki\Status\Status;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
use MediaWiki\Title\TitleValue;
use MessageSpecifier;
use StatusValue;
use Stringable;
use Xml;

/**
 * Object handling generic submission, CSRF protection, layout and
 * other logic for UI forms in a reusable manner.
 *
 * In order to generate the form, the HTMLForm object takes an array
 * structure detailing the form fields available. Each element of the
 * array is a basic property-list, including the type of field, the
 * label it is to be given in the form, callbacks for validation and
 * 'filtering', and other pertinent information.
 *
 * Field types are implemented as subclasses of the generic HTMLFormField
 * object, and typically implement at least getInputHTML, which generates
 * the HTML for the input field to be placed in the table.
 *
 * You can find extensive documentation on the www.mediawiki.org wiki:
 *  - https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/HTMLForm
 *  - https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/HTMLForm/tutorial
 *
 * The constructor input is an associative array of $fieldname => $info,
 * where $info is an Associative Array with any of the following:
 *
 *    'class'               -- the subclass of HTMLFormField that will be used
 *                             to create the object.  *NOT* the CSS class!
 *    'type'                -- roughly translates into the <select> type attribute.
 *                             if 'class' is not specified, this is used as a map
 *                             through HTMLForm::$typeMappings to get the class name.
 *    'default'             -- default value when the form is displayed
 *    'nodata'              -- if set (to any value, which casts to true), the data
 *                             for this field will not be loaded from the actual request. Instead,
 *                             always the default data is set as the value of this field.
 *    'id'                  -- HTML id attribute
 *    'cssclass'            -- CSS class
 *    'csshelpclass'        -- CSS class used to style help text
 *    'dir'                 -- Direction of the element.
 *    'options'             -- associative array mapping raw HTML labels to values.
 *                             Some field types support multi-level arrays.
 *                             Overwrites 'options-message'.
 *    'options-messages'    -- associative array mapping message keys to values.
 *                             Some field types support multi-level arrays.
 *                             Overwrites 'options' and 'options-message'.
 *    'options-messages-parse' -- Flag to parse the messages in 'options-messages'.
 *    'options-message'     -- message key or object to be parsed to extract the list of
 *                             options (like 'ipbreason-dropdown').
 *    'label-message'       -- message key or object for a message to use as the label.
 *                             can be an array of msg key and then parameters to
 *                             the message.
 *    'label'               -- alternatively, a raw text message. Overridden by
 *                             label-message
 *    'help'                -- message text for a message to use as a help text.
 *    'help-message'        -- message key or object for a message to use as a help text.
 *                             can be an array of msg key and then parameters to
 *                             the message.
 *                             Overwrites 'help-messages' and 'help'.
 *    'help-messages'       -- array of message keys/objects. As above, each item can
 *                             be an array of msg key and then parameters.
 *                             Overwrites 'help'.
 *    'help-inline'         -- Whether help text (defined using options above) will be shown
 *                             inline after the input field, rather than in a popup.
 *                             Defaults to true. Only used by OOUI form fields.
 *    'notices'             -- Array of plain text notices to display below the input field.
 *                             Only used by OOUI form fields.
 *    'required'            -- passed through to the object, indicating that it
 *                             is a required field.
 *    'size'                -- the length of text fields
 *    'filter-callback'     -- a function name to give you the chance to
 *                             massage the inputted value before it's processed.
 *                             @see HTMLFormField::filter()
 *    'validation-callback' -- a function name to give you the chance
 *                             to impose extra validation on the field input.
 *                             @see HTMLFormField::validate()
 *    'name'                -- By default, the 'name' attribute of the input field
 *                             is "wp{$fieldname}".  If you want a different name
 *                             (eg one without the "wp" prefix), specify it here and
 *                             it will be used without modification.
 *    'hide-if'             -- expression given as an array stating when the field
 *                             should be hidden. The first array value has to be the
 *                             expression's logic operator. Supported expressions:
 *                               'NOT'
 *                                 [ 'NOT', array $expression ]
 *                                 To hide a field if a given expression is not true.
 *                               '==='
 *                                 [ '===', string $fieldName, string $value ]
 *                                 To hide a field if another field identified by
 *                                 $field has the value $value.
 *                               '!=='
 *                                 [ '!==', string $fieldName, string $value ]
 *                                 Same as [ 'NOT', [ '===', $fieldName, $value ]
 *                               'OR', 'AND', 'NOR', 'NAND'
 *                                 [ 'XXX', array $expression1, ..., array $expressionN ]
 *                                 To hide a field if one or more (OR), all (AND),
 *                                 neither (NOR) or not all (NAND) given expressions
 *                                 are evaluated as true.
 *                             The expressions will be given to a JavaScript frontend
 *                             module which will continually update the field's
 *                             visibility.
 *    'disable-if'          -- expression given as an array stating when the field
 *                             should be disabled. See 'hide-if' for supported expressions.
 *                             The 'hide-if' logic would also disable fields, you don't need
 *                             to set this attribute with the same condition manually.
 *                             You can pass both 'disabled' and this attribute to omit extra
 *                             check, but this would function only for not 'disabled' fields.
 *    'section'             -- A string name for the section of the form to which the field
 *                             belongs. Subsections may be added using the separator '/', e.g.:
 *                               'section' => 'section1/subsection1'
 *                             More levels may be added, e.g.:
 *                               'section' => 'section1/subsection2/subsubsection1'
 *                             The message key for a section or subsection header is built from
 *                             its name and the form's message prefix (if present).
 *
 * Since 1.20, you can chain mutators to ease the form generation:
 * @par Example:
 * @code
 * $form = new HTMLForm( $someFields, $this->getContext() );
 * $form->setMethod( 'get' )
 *      ->setWrapperLegendMsg( 'message-key' )
 *      ->prepareForm()
 *      ->displayForm( '' );
 * @endcode
 * Note that you will have prepareForm and displayForm at the end. Other
 * method calls done after that would simply not be part of the form :(
 *
 * @stable to extend
 */
class HTMLForm extends ContextSource {
    use ProtectedHookAccessorTrait;

    /** @var string[] A mapping of 'type' inputs onto standard HTMLFormField subclasses */
    public static $typeMappings = [
        'api' => HTMLApiField::class,
        'text' => HTMLTextField::class,
        'textwithbutton' => HTMLTextFieldWithButton::class,
        'textarea' => HTMLTextAreaField::class,
        'select' => HTMLSelectField::class,
        'combobox' => HTMLComboboxField::class,
        'radio' => HTMLRadioField::class,
        'multiselect' => HTMLMultiSelectField::class,
        'limitselect' => HTMLSelectLimitField::class,
        'check' => HTMLCheckField::class,
        'toggle' => HTMLCheckField::class,
        'int' => HTMLIntField::class,
        'file' => HTMLFileField::class,
        'float' => HTMLFloatField::class,
        'info' => HTMLInfoField::class,
        'selectorother' => HTMLSelectOrOtherField::class,
        'selectandother' => HTMLSelectAndOtherField::class,
        'namespaceselect' => HTMLSelectNamespace::class,
        'namespaceselectwithbutton' => HTMLSelectNamespaceWithButton::class,
        'tagfilter' => HTMLTagFilter::class,
        'sizefilter' => HTMLSizeFilterField::class,
        'submit' => HTMLSubmitField::class,
        'hidden' => HTMLHiddenField::class,
        'edittools' => HTMLEditTools::class,
        'checkmatrix' => HTMLCheckMatrix::class,
        'cloner' => HTMLFormFieldCloner::class,
        'autocompleteselect' => HTMLAutoCompleteSelectField::class,
        'language' => HTMLSelectLanguageField::class,
        'date' => HTMLDateTimeField::class,
        'time' => HTMLDateTimeField::class,
        'datetime' => HTMLDateTimeField::class,
        'expiry' => HTMLExpiryField::class,
        'timezone' => HTMLTimezoneField::class,
        // HTMLTextField will output the correct type="" attribute automagically.
        // There are about four zillion other HTML5 input types, like range, but
        // we don't use those at the moment, so no point in adding all of them.
        'email' => HTMLTextField::class,
        'password' => HTMLTextField::class,
        'url' => HTMLTextField::class,
        'title' => HTMLTitleTextField::class,
        'user' => HTMLUserTextField::class,
        'tagmultiselect' => HTMLTagMultiselectField::class,
        'usersmultiselect' => HTMLUsersMultiselectField::class,
        'titlesmultiselect' => HTMLTitlesMultiselectField::class,
        'namespacesmultiselect' => HTMLNamespacesMultiselectField::class,
    ];

    public $mFieldData;

    protected $mMessagePrefix;

    /** @var HTMLFormField[] */
    protected $mFlatFields = [];
    protected $mFieldTree = [];
    protected $mShowSubmit = true;
    /** @var string[] */
    protected $mSubmitFlags = [ 'primary', 'progressive' ];
    protected $mShowCancel = false;
    protected $mCancelTarget;

    protected $mSubmitCallback;
    /**
     * @var array[]
     * @phan-var non-empty-array[]
     */
    protected $mValidationErrorMessage;

    protected $mPre = '';
    protected $mHeader = '';
    protected $mFooter = '';
    protected $mSectionHeaders = [];
    protected $mSectionFooters = [];
    protected $mPost = '';
    protected $mId;
    protected $mName;
    protected $mTableId = '';

    protected $mSubmitID;
    protected $mSubmitName;
    protected $mSubmitText;
    protected $mSubmitTooltip;

    protected $mFormIdentifier;
    protected $mSingleForm = false;

    /** @var Title|null */
    protected $mTitle;
    protected $mMethod = 'post';
    protected $mWasSubmitted = false;

    /**
     * Form action URL. false means we will use the URL to set Title
     * @since 1.19
     * @var string|false
     */
    protected $mAction = false;

    /**
     * Whether the form can be collapsed
     * @since 1.34
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $mCollapsible = false;

    /**
     * Whether the form is collapsed by default
     * @since 1.34
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $mCollapsed = false;

    /**
     * Form attribute autocomplete. A typical value is "off". null does not set the attribute
     * @since 1.27
     * @var string|null
     */
    protected $mAutocomplete = null;

    protected $mUseMultipart = false;
    /**
     * @var array[]
     * @phan-var array<int,array{0:string,1:array}>
     */
    protected $mHiddenFields = [];
    /**
     * @var array[]
     * @phan-var array<array{name:string,value:string,label-message?:string|string[]|MessageSpecifier,label?:string,label-raw?:string,id?:string,attribs?:array,flags?:string|string[],framed?:bool}>
     */
    protected $mButtons = [];

    protected $mWrapperLegend = false;
    protected $mWrapperAttributes = [];

    /**
     * Salt for the edit token.
     * @var string|array
     */
    protected $mTokenSalt = '';

    /**
     * Additional information about form sections. Only supported by CodexHTMLForm.
     *
     * Array is keyed on section name. Options per section include:
     * 'description'               -- Description text placed below the section label.
     * 'description-message'       -- The same, but a message key.
     * 'description-message-parse' -- Whether to parse the 'description-message'
     * 'optional'                  -- Whether the section should be marked as optional.
     *
     * @since 1.42
     * @var array[]
     */
    protected $mSections = [];

    /**
     * If true, sections that contain both fields and subsections will
     * render their subsections before their fields.
     *
     * Subclasses may set this to false to render subsections after fields
     * instead.
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $mSubSectionBeforeFields = true;

    /**
     * Format in which to display form. For viable options,
     * @see $availableDisplayFormats
     * @var string
     */
    protected $displayFormat = 'table';

    /**
     * Available formats in which to display the form
     * @var array
     */
    protected $availableDisplayFormats = [
        'table',
        'div',
        'raw',
        'inline',
    ];

    /**
     * Available formats in which to display the form
     * @var array
     */
    protected $availableSubclassDisplayFormats = [
        'vform',
        'codex',
        'ooui',
    ];

    /**
     * Whether a hidden title field has been added to the form
     * @var bool
     */
    private $hiddenTitleAddedToForm = false;

    /**
     * Construct a HTMLForm object for given display type. May return a HTMLForm subclass.
     *
     * @stable to call
     *
     * @param string $displayFormat
     * @param array $descriptor Array of Field constructs, as described
     *     in the class documentation
     * @param IContextSource $context Context used to fetch submitted form fields and
     *     generate localisation messages
     * @param string $messagePrefix A prefix to go in front of default messages
     * @return HTMLForm
     */
    public static function factory(
        $displayFormat, $descriptor, IContextSource $context, $messagePrefix = ''
    ) {
        switch ( $displayFormat ) {
            case 'codex':
                return new CodexHTMLForm( $descriptor, $context, $messagePrefix );
            case 'vform':
                return new VFormHTMLForm( $descriptor, $context, $messagePrefix );
            case 'ooui':
                return new OOUIHTMLForm( $descriptor, $context, $messagePrefix );
            default:
                $form = new self( $descriptor, $context, $messagePrefix );
                $form->setDisplayFormat( $displayFormat );
                return $form;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Build a new HTMLForm from an array of field attributes
     *
     * @stable to call
     *
     * @param array $descriptor Array of Field constructs, as described
     *     in the class documentation
     * @param IContextSource $context Context used to fetch submitted form fields and
     *     generate localisation messages
     * @param string $messagePrefix A prefix to go in front of default messages
     */
    public function __construct(
        $descriptor, IContextSource $context, $messagePrefix = ''
    ) {
        $this->setContext( $context );
        $this->mMessagePrefix = $messagePrefix;
        $this->addFields( $descriptor );
    }

    /**
     * Add fields to the form
     *
     * @since 1.34
     *
     * @param array $descriptor Array of Field constructs, as described
     *     in the class documentation
     * @return HTMLForm
     */
    public function addFields( $descriptor ) {
        $loadedDescriptor = [];

        foreach ( $descriptor as $fieldname => $info ) {
            $section = $info['section'] ?? '';

            if ( isset( $info['type'] ) && $info['type'] === 'file' ) {
                $this->mUseMultipart = true;
            }

            $field = static::loadInputFromParameters( $fieldname, $info, $this );

            $setSection =& $loadedDescriptor;
            if ( $section ) {
                foreach ( explode( '/', $section ) as $newName ) {
                    $setSection[$newName] ??= [];
                    $setSection =& $setSection[$newName];
                }
            }

            $setSection[$fieldname] = $field;
            $this->mFlatFields[$fieldname] = $field;
        }

        $this->mFieldTree = array_merge_recursive( $this->mFieldTree, $loadedDescriptor );

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $fieldname
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasField( $fieldname ) {
        return isset( $this->mFlatFields[$fieldname] );
    }

    /**
     * @param string $fieldname
     * @return HTMLFormField
     * @throws DomainException on invalid field name
     */
    public function getField( $fieldname ) {
        if ( !$this->hasField( $fieldname ) ) {
            throw new DomainException( __METHOD__ . ': no field named ' . $fieldname );
        }
        return $this->mFlatFields[$fieldname];
    }

    /**
     * Set format in which to display the form
     *
     * @param string $format The name of the format to use, must be one of
     *   $this->availableDisplayFormats
     *
     * @since 1.20
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setDisplayFormat( $format ) {
        if (
            in_array( $format, $this->availableSubclassDisplayFormats, true ) ||
            in_array( $this->displayFormat, $this->availableSubclassDisplayFormats, true )
        ) {
            throw new LogicException( 'Cannot change display format after creation, ' .
                'use HTMLForm::factory() instead' );
        }

        if ( !in_array( $format, $this->availableDisplayFormats, true ) ) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Display format must be one of ' .
                print_r(
                    array_merge(
                        $this->availableDisplayFormats,
                        $this->availableSubclassDisplayFormats
                    ),
                    true
                ) );
        }

        $this->displayFormat = $format;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Getter for displayFormat
     * @since 1.20
     * @return string
     */
    public function getDisplayFormat() {
        return $this->displayFormat;
    }

    /**
     * Get the HTMLFormField subclass for this descriptor.
     *
     * The descriptor can be passed either 'class' which is the name of
     * a HTMLFormField subclass, or a shorter 'type' which is an alias.
     * This makes sure the 'class' is always set, and also is returned by
     * this function for ease.
     *
     * @since 1.23
     *
     * @param string $fieldname Name of the field
     * @param array &$descriptor Input Descriptor, as described
     *     in the class documentation
     *
     * @return string Name of a HTMLFormField subclass
     */
    public static function getClassFromDescriptor( $fieldname, &$descriptor ) {
        if ( isset( $descriptor['class'] ) ) {
            $class = $descriptor['class'];
        } elseif ( isset( $descriptor['type'] ) ) {
            $class = static::$typeMappings[$descriptor['type']];
            $descriptor['class'] = $class;
        } else {
            $class = null;
        }

        if ( !$class ) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Descriptor with no class for $fieldname: "
                . print_r( $descriptor, true ) );
        }

        return $class;
    }

    /**
     * Initialise a new Object for the field
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string $fieldname Name of the field
     * @param array $descriptor Input Descriptor, as described
     *     in the class documentation
     * @param HTMLForm|null $parent Parent instance of HTMLForm
     *
     * @warning Not passing (or passing null) for $parent is deprecated as of 1.40
     * @return HTMLFormField Instance of a subclass of HTMLFormField
     */
    public static function loadInputFromParameters( $fieldname, $descriptor,
        HTMLForm $parent = null
    ) {
        $class = static::getClassFromDescriptor( $fieldname, $descriptor );

        $descriptor['fieldname'] = $fieldname;
        if ( $parent ) {
            $descriptor['parent'] = $parent;
        }

        # @todo This will throw a fatal error whenever someone try to use
        # 'class' to feed a CSS class instead of 'cssclass'. Would be
        # great to avoid the fatal error and show a nice error.
        return new $class( $descriptor );
    }

    /**
     * Prepare form for submission.
     *
     * @warning When doing method chaining, that should be the very last
     * method call before displayForm().
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function prepareForm() {
        # Load data from the request.
        if (
            $this->mFormIdentifier === null ||
            $this->getRequest()->getVal( 'wpFormIdentifier' ) === $this->mFormIdentifier ||
            ( $this->mSingleForm && $this->getMethod() === 'get' )
        ) {
            $this->loadFieldData();
        } else {
            $this->mFieldData = [];
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Try submitting, with edit token check first
     * @return bool|string|array|Status As documented for HTMLForm::trySubmit
     */
    public function tryAuthorizedSubmit() {
        $result = false;

        if ( $this->mFormIdentifier === null ) {
            $identOkay = true;
        } else {
            $identOkay = $this->getRequest()->getVal( 'wpFormIdentifier' ) === $this->mFormIdentifier;
        }

        $tokenOkay = false;
        if ( $this->getMethod() !== 'post' ) {
            $tokenOkay = true; // no session check needed
        } elseif ( $this->getRequest()->wasPosted() ) {
            $editToken = $this->getRequest()->getVal( 'wpEditToken' );
            if ( $this->getUser()->isRegistered() || $editToken !== null ) {
                // Session tokens for logged-out users have no security value.
                // However, if the user gave one, check it in order to give a nice
                // "session expired" error instead of "permission denied" or such.
                $tokenOkay = $this->getUser()->matchEditToken( $editToken, $this->mTokenSalt );
            } else {
                $tokenOkay = true;
            }
        }

        if ( $tokenOkay && $identOkay ) {
            $this->mWasSubmitted = true;
            $result = $this->trySubmit();
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * The here's-one-I-made-earlier option: do the submission if
     * posted, or display the form with or without funky validation
     * errors
     * @stable to override
     * @return bool|Status Whether submission was successful.
     */
    public function show() {
        $this->prepareForm();

        $result = $this->tryAuthorizedSubmit();
        if ( $result === true || ( $result instanceof Status && $result->isGood() ) ) {
            return $result;
        }

        $this->displayForm( $result );

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Same as self::show with the difference, that the form will be
     * added to the output, no matter, if the validation was good or not.
     * @return bool|Status Whether submission was successful.
     */
    public function showAlways() {
        $this->prepareForm();

        $result = $this->tryAuthorizedSubmit();

        $this->displayForm( $result );

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Validate all the fields, and call the submission callback
     * function if everything is kosher.
     * @stable to override
     * @return bool|string|array|Status
     *     - Bool true or a good Status object indicates success,
     *     - Bool false indicates no submission was attempted,
     *     - Anything else indicates failure. The value may be a fatal Status
     *       object, an HTML string, or an array of arrays (message keys and
     *       params) or strings (message keys)
     */
    public function trySubmit() {
        $valid = true;
        $hoistedErrors = Status::newGood();
        if ( $this->mValidationErrorMessage ) {
            foreach ( $this->mValidationErrorMessage as $error ) {
                $hoistedErrors->fatal( ...$error );
            }
        } else {
            $hoistedErrors->fatal( 'htmlform-invalid-input' );
        }

        $this->mWasSubmitted = true;

        # Check for cancelled submission
        foreach ( $this->mFlatFields as $fieldname => $field ) {
            if ( !array_key_exists( $fieldname, $this->mFieldData ) ) {
                continue;
            }
            if ( $field->cancelSubmit( $this->mFieldData[$fieldname], $this->mFieldData ) ) {
                $this->mWasSubmitted = false;
                return false;
            }
        }

        # Check for validation
        $hasNonDefault = false;
        foreach ( $this->mFlatFields as $fieldname => $field ) {
            if ( !array_key_exists( $fieldname, $this->mFieldData ) ) {
                continue;
            }
            $hasNonDefault = $hasNonDefault || $this->mFieldData[$fieldname] !== $field->getDefault();
            if ( $field->isDisabled( $this->mFieldData ) ) {
                continue;
            }
            $res = $field->validate( $this->mFieldData[$fieldname], $this->mFieldData );
            if ( $res !== true ) {
                $valid = false;
                if ( $res !== false && !$field->canDisplayErrors() ) {
                    if ( is_string( $res ) ) {
                        $hoistedErrors->fatal( 'rawmessage', $res );
                    } else {
                        $hoistedErrors->fatal( $res );
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if ( !$valid ) {
            // Treat as not submitted if got nothing from the user on GET forms.
            if ( !$hasNonDefault && $this->getMethod() === 'get' &&
                ( $this->mFormIdentifier === null ||
                    $this->getRequest()->getCheck( 'wpFormIdentifier' ) )
            ) {
                $this->mWasSubmitted = false;
                return false;
            }
            return $hoistedErrors;
        }

        $callback = $this->mSubmitCallback;
        if ( !is_callable( $callback ) ) {
            throw new LogicException( 'HTMLForm: no submit callback provided. Use ' .
                'setSubmitCallback() to set one.' );
        }

        $data = $this->filterDataForSubmit( $this->mFieldData );

        $res = call_user_func( $callback, $data, $this );
        if ( $res === false ) {
            $this->mWasSubmitted = false;
        } elseif ( $res instanceof StatusValue ) {
            // DWIM - callbacks are not supposed to return a StatusValue but it's easy to mix up.
            $res = Status::wrap( $res );
        }

        return $res;
    }

    /**
     * Test whether the form was considered to have been submitted or not, i.e.
     * whether the last call to tryAuthorizedSubmit or trySubmit returned
     * non-false.
     *
     * This will return false until HTMLForm::tryAuthorizedSubmit or
     * HTMLForm::trySubmit is called.
     *
     * @since 1.23
     * @return bool
     */
    public function wasSubmitted() {
        return $this->mWasSubmitted;
    }

    /**
     * Set a callback to a function to do something with the form
     * once it's been successfully validated.
     *
     * @param callable $cb The function will be passed the output from
     *   HTMLForm::filterDataForSubmit and this HTMLForm object, and must
     *   return as documented for HTMLForm::trySubmit
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setSubmitCallback( $cb ) {
        $this->mSubmitCallback = $cb;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set a message to display on a validation error.
     *
     * @param array[] $msg Array of valid inputs to wfMessage()
     *     (so each entry must itself be an array of arguments)
     * @phan-param non-empty-array[] $msg
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setValidationErrorMessage( $msg ) {
        $this->mValidationErrorMessage = $msg;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the introductory message, overwriting any existing message.
     *
     * @param string $msg Complete text of message to display
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     * @deprecated since 1.38, use setPreHtml() instead
     */
    public function setIntro( $msg ) {
        return $this->setPreHtml( $msg );
    }

    /**
     * Set the introductory message HTML, overwriting any existing message.
     *
     * @param string $html Complete HTML of message to display
     *
     * @since 1.38
     * @return $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function setPreHtml( $html ) {
        $this->mPre = $html;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add HTML to introductory message.
     *
     * @param string $html Complete HTML of message to display
     *
     * @since 1.38
     * @return $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function addPreHtml( $html ) {
        $this->mPre .= $html;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the introductory message HTML.
     *
     * @since 1.38
     * @return string
     */
    public function getPreHtml() {
        return $this->mPre;
    }

    /**
     * Set the introductory message HTML, overwriting any existing message.
     *
     * @param string $msg Complete HTML of message to display
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     * @deprecated since 1.38, use setPreHtml() instead
     */
    public function setPreText( $msg ) {
        return $this->setPreHtml( $msg );
    }

    /**
     * Add HTML to introductory message.
     *
     * @param string $msg Complete HTML of message to display
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     * @deprecated since 1.38, use addPreHtml() instead
     */
    public function addPreText( $msg ) {
        return $this->addPreHtml( $msg );
    }

    /**
     * Get the introductory message HTML.
     *
     * @since 1.32
     * @return string
     * @deprecated since 1.38, use getPreHtml() instead
     */
    public function getPreText() {
        return $this->getPreHtml();
    }

    /**
     * Add HTML to the header, inside the form.
     *
     * @param string $html Additional HTML to display in header
     * @param string|null $section The section to add the header to
     *
     * @since 1.38
     * @return $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function addHeaderHtml( $html, $section = null ) {
        if ( $section === null ) {
            $this->mHeader .= $html;
        } else {
            $this->mSectionHeaders[$section] ??= '';
            $this->mSectionHeaders[$section] .= $html;
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set header HTML, inside the form.
     *
     * @param string $html Complete HTML of header to display
     * @param string|null $section The section to add the header to
     *
     * @since 1.38
     * @return $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function setHeaderHtml( $html, $section = null ) {
        if ( $section === null ) {
            $this->mHeader = $html;
        } else {
            $this->mSectionHeaders[$section] = $html;
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get header HTML.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string|null $section The section to get the header text for
     * @since 1.38
     * @return string HTML
     */
    public function getHeaderHtml( $section = null ) {
        return $section ? $this->mSectionHeaders[$section] ?? '' : $this->mHeader;
    }

    /**
     * Add HTML to the header, inside the form.
     *
     * @param string $msg Additional HTML to display in header
     * @param string|null $section The section to add the header to
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     * @deprecated since 1.38, use addHeaderHtml() instead
     */
    public function addHeaderText( $msg, $section = null ) {
        return $this->addHeaderHtml( $msg, $section );
    }

    /**
     * Set header text, inside the form.
     *
     * @param string $msg Complete HTML of header to display
     * @param string|null $section The section to add the header to
     *
     * @since 1.19
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     * @deprecated since 1.38, use setHeaderHtml() instead
     */
    public function setHeaderText( $msg, $section = null ) {
        return $this->setHeaderHtml( $msg, $section );
    }

    /**
     * Get header text.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string|null $section The section to get the header text for
     * @since 1.26
     * @return string HTML
     * @deprecated since 1.38, use getHeaderHtml() instead
     */
    public function getHeaderText( $section = null ) {
        return $this->getHeaderHtml( $section );
    }

    /**
     * Add footer HTML, inside the form.
     *
     * @param string $html Complete text of message to display
     * @param string|null $section The section to add the footer text to
     *
     * @since 1.38
     * @return $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function addFooterHtml( $html, $section = null ) {
        if ( $section === null ) {
            $this->mFooter .= $html;
        } else {
            $this->mSectionFooters[$section] ??= '';
            $this->mSectionFooters[$section] .= $html;
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set footer HTML, inside the form.
     *
     * @param string $html Complete text of message to display
     * @param string|null $section The section to add the footer text to
     *
     * @since 1.38
     * @return $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function setFooterHtml( $html, $section = null ) {
        if ( $section === null ) {
            $this->mFooter = $html;
        } else {
            $this->mSectionFooters[$section] = $html;
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get footer HTML.
     *
     * @param string|null $section The section to get the footer text for
     * @since 1.38
     * @return string
     */
    public function getFooterHtml( $section = null ) {
        return $section ? $this->mSectionFooters[$section] ?? '' : $this->mFooter;
    }

    /**
     * Add footer text, inside the form.
     *
     * @param string $msg Complete text of message to display
     * @param string|null $section The section to add the footer text to
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     * @deprecated since 1.38, use addFooterHtml() instead
     */
    public function addFooterText( $msg, $section = null ) {
        return $this->addFooterHtml( $msg, $section );
    }

    /**
     * Set footer text, inside the form.
     * @since 1.19
     *
     * @param string $msg Complete text of message to display
     * @param string|null $section The section to add the footer text to
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     * @deprecated since 1.38, use setFooterHtml() instead
     */
    public function setFooterText( $msg, $section = null ) {
        return $this->setFooterHtml( $msg, $section );
    }

    /**
     * Get footer text.
     *
     * @param string|null $section The section to get the footer text for
     * @since 1.26
     * @return string
     * @deprecated since 1.38, use getFooterHtml() instead
     */
    public function getFooterText( $section = null ) {
        return $this->getFooterHtml( $section );
    }

    /**
     * Add HTML to the end of the display.
     *
     * @param string $html Complete text of message to display
     *
     * @since 1.38
     * @return $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function addPostHtml( $html ) {
        $this->mPost .= $html;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set HTML at the end of the display.
     *
     * @param string $html Complete text of message to display
     *
     * @since 1.38
     * @return $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function setPostHtml( $html ) {
        $this->mPost = $html;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get HTML at the end of the display.
     *
     * @since 1.38
     * @return string HTML
     */
    public function getPostHtml() {
        return $this->mPost;
    }

    /**
     * Add text to the end of the display.
     *
     * @param string $msg Complete text of message to display
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     * @deprecated since 1.38, use addPostHtml() instead
     */
    public function addPostText( $msg ) {
        return $this->addPostHtml( $msg );
    }

    /**
     * Set text at the end of the display.
     *
     * @param string $msg Complete text of message to display
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     * @deprecated since 1.38, use setPostHtml() instead
     */
    public function setPostText( $msg ) {
        return $this->setPostHtml( $msg );
    }

    /**
     * Set an array of information about sections.
     *
     * @since 1.42
     *
     * @param array[] $sections Array of section information, keyed on section name.
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function setSections( $sections ) {
        if ( $this->getDisplayFormat() !== 'codex' ) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
                "Non-Codex HTMLForms do not support additional section information."
            );
        }

        $this->mSections = $sections;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add a hidden field to the output
     * Array values are discarded for security reasons (per WebRequest::getVal)
     *
     * @param string $name Field name.  This will be used exactly as entered
     * @param mixed $value Field value
     * @param array $attribs
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function addHiddenField( $name, $value, array $attribs = [] ) {
        if ( !is_array( $value ) ) {
            // Per WebRequest::getVal: Array values are discarded for security reasons.
            $attribs += [ 'name' => $name ];
            $this->mHiddenFields[] = [ $value, $attribs ];
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add an array of hidden fields to the output
     * Array values are discarded for security reasons (per WebRequest::getVal)
     *
     * @since 1.22
     *
     * @param array $fields Associative array of fields to add;
     *        mapping names to their values
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function addHiddenFields( array $fields ) {
        foreach ( $fields as $name => $value ) {
            if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
                // Per WebRequest::getVal: Array values are discarded for security reasons.
                continue;
            }
            $this->mHiddenFields[] = [ $value, [ 'name' => $name ] ];
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add a button to the form
     *
     * @since 1.27 takes an array as shown. Earlier versions accepted
     *  'name', 'value', 'id', and 'attribs' as separate parameters in that
     *  order.
     * @param array $data Data to define the button:
     *  - name: (string) Button name.
     *  - value: (string) Button value.
     *  - label-message: (string|array<string|array>|MessageSpecifier, optional) Button label
     *    message key to use instead of 'value'. Overrides 'label' and 'label-raw'.
     *  - label: (string, optional) Button label text to use instead of
     *    'value'. Overrides 'label-raw'.
     *  - label-raw: (string, optional) Button label HTML to use instead of
     *    'value'.
     *  - id: (string, optional) DOM id for the button.
     *  - attribs: (array, optional) Additional HTML attributes.
     *  - flags: (string|string[], optional) OOUI flags.
     *  - framed: (boolean=true, optional) OOUI framed attribute.
     * @phpcs:ignore Generic.Files.LineLength
     * @phan-param array{name:string,value:string,label-message?:string|array<string|array>|MessageSpecifier,label?:string,label-raw?:string,id?:string,attribs?:array,flags?:string|string[],framed?:bool} $data
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function addButton( $data ) {
        if ( !is_array( $data ) ) {
            $args = func_get_args();
            if ( count( $args ) < 2 || count( $args ) > 4 ) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                    'Incorrect number of arguments for deprecated calling style'
                );
            }
            $data = [
                'name' => $args[0],
                'value' => $args[1],
                'id' => $args[2] ?? null,
                'attribs' => $args[3] ?? null,
            ];
        } else {
            if ( !isset( $data['name'] ) ) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'A name is required' );
            }
            if ( !isset( $data['value'] ) ) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'A value is required' );
            }
        }
        $this->mButtons[] = $data + [
            'id' => null,
            'attribs' => null,
            'flags' => null,
            'framed' => true,
        ];

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the salt for the edit token.
     *
     * Only useful when the method is "post".
     *
     * @since 1.24
     * @param string|array $salt Salt to use
     * @return HTMLForm $this For chaining calls
     */
    public function setTokenSalt( $salt ) {
        $this->mTokenSalt = $salt;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Display the form (sending to the context's OutputPage object), with an
     * appropriate error message or stack of messages, and any validation errors, etc.
     *
     * @warning You should call prepareForm() before calling this function.
     * Moreover, when doing method chaining this should be the very last method
     * call just after prepareForm().
     *
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param bool|string|array|Status $submitResult Output from HTMLForm::trySubmit()
     *
     * @return void Nothing, should be last call
     */
    public function displayForm( $submitResult ) {
        $this->getOutput()->addHTML( $this->getHTML( $submitResult ) );
    }

    /**
     * Get a hidden field for the title of the page if necessary (empty string otherwise)
     * @return string
     */
    private function getHiddenTitle(): string {
        if ( $this->hiddenTitleAddedToForm ) {
            return '';
        }

        $html = '';
        if ( $this->getMethod() === 'post' ||
            $this->getAction() === $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::Script )
        ) {
            $html .= Html::hidden( 'title', $this->getTitle()->getPrefixedText() ) . "\n";
        }
        $this->hiddenTitleAddedToForm = true;
        return $html;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the raw HTML generated by the form
     *
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param bool|string|array|Status $submitResult Output from HTMLForm::trySubmit()
     *
     * @return string HTML
     * @return-taint escaped
     */
    public function getHTML( $submitResult ) {
        # For good measure (it is the default)
        $this->getOutput()->setPreventClickjacking( true );
        $this->getOutput()->addModules( 'mediawiki.htmlform' );
        $this->getOutput()->addModuleStyles( 'mediawiki.htmlform.styles' );

        if ( $this->mCollapsible ) {
            // Preload jquery.makeCollapsible for mediawiki.htmlform
            $this->getOutput()->addModules( 'jquery.makeCollapsible' );
        }

        $html = $this->getErrorsOrWarnings( $submitResult, 'error' )
            . $this->getErrorsOrWarnings( $submitResult, 'warning' )
            . $this->getHeaderText()
            . $this->getHiddenTitle()
            . $this->getBody()
            . $this->getHiddenFields()
            . $this->getButtons()
            . $this->getFooterText();

        return $this->mPre . $this->wrapForm( $html ) . $this->mPost;
    }

    /**
     * Enable collapsible mode, and set whether the form is collapsed by default.
     *
     * @since 1.34
     * @param bool $collapsedByDefault Whether the form is collapsed by default (optional).
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function setCollapsibleOptions( $collapsedByDefault = false ) {
        $this->mCollapsible = true;
        $this->mCollapsed = $collapsedByDefault;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get HTML attributes for the `<form>` tag.
     * @stable to override
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getFormAttributes() {
        # Use multipart/form-data
        $encType = $this->mUseMultipart
            ? 'multipart/form-data'
            : 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
        # Attributes
        $attribs = [
            'class' => 'mw-htmlform',
            'action' => $this->getAction(),
            'method' => $this->getMethod(),
            'enctype' => $encType,
        ];
        if ( $this->mId ) {
            $attribs['id'] = $this->mId;
        }
        if ( is_string( $this->mAutocomplete ) ) {
            $attribs['autocomplete'] = $this->mAutocomplete;
        }
        if ( $this->mName ) {
            $attribs['name'] = $this->mName;
        }
        if ( $this->needsJSForHtml5FormValidation() ) {
            $attribs['novalidate'] = true;
        }
        return $attribs;
    }

    /**
     * Wrap the form innards in an actual "<form>" element
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @param string $html HTML contents to wrap.
     * @return string|\OOUI\Tag Wrapped HTML.
     */
    public function wrapForm( $html ) {
        # Include a <fieldset> wrapper for style, if requested.
        if ( $this->mWrapperLegend !== false ) {
            $legend = is_string( $this->mWrapperLegend ) ? $this->mWrapperLegend : false;
            $html = Xml::fieldset( $legend, $html, $this->mWrapperAttributes );
        }

        return Html::rawElement(
            'form',
            $this->getFormAttributes(),
            $html
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the hidden fields that should go inside the form.
     * @return string HTML.
     */
    public function getHiddenFields() {
        $html = '';

        // add the title as a hidden file if it hasn't been added yet and if it is necessary
        // added for backward compatibility with the previous version of this public method
        $html .= $this->getHiddenTitle();

        if ( $this->mFormIdentifier !== null ) {
            $html .= Html::hidden(
                'wpFormIdentifier',
                $this->mFormIdentifier
            ) . "\n";
        }
        if ( $this->getMethod() === 'post' ) {
            $html .= Html::hidden(
                'wpEditToken',
                $this->getUser()->getEditToken( $this->mTokenSalt ),
                [ 'id' => 'wpEditToken' ]
            ) . "\n";
        }

        foreach ( $this->mHiddenFields as [ $value, $attribs ] ) {
            $html .= Html::hidden( $attribs['name'], $value, $attribs ) . "\n";
        }

        return $html;
    }

    /**
     * Get the submit and (potentially) reset buttons.
     * @stable to override
     * @return string HTML.
     */
    public function getButtons() {
        $buttons = '';

        if ( $this->mShowSubmit ) {
            $attribs = [];

            if ( isset( $this->mSubmitID ) ) {
                $attribs['id'] = $this->mSubmitID;
            }

            if ( isset( $this->mSubmitName ) ) {
                $attribs['name'] = $this->mSubmitName;
            }

            if ( isset( $this->mSubmitTooltip ) ) {
                $attribs += Linker::tooltipAndAccesskeyAttribs( $this->mSubmitTooltip );
            }

            $attribs['class'] = [ 'mw-htmlform-submit' ];

            $buttons .= Xml::submitButton( $this->getSubmitText(), $attribs ) . "\n";
        }

        if ( $this->mShowCancel ) {
            $target = $this->getCancelTargetURL();
            $buttons .= Html::element(
                    'a',
                    [
                        'href' => $target,
                    ],
                    $this->msg( 'cancel' )->text()
                ) . "\n";
        }

        foreach ( $this->mButtons as $button ) {
            $attrs = [
                'type' => 'submit',
                'name' => $button['name'],
                'value' => $button['value']
            ];

            if ( isset( $button['label-message'] ) ) {
                $label = $this->getMessage( $button['label-message'] )->parse();
            } elseif ( isset( $button['label'] ) ) {
                $label = htmlspecialchars( $button['label'] );
            } elseif ( isset( $button['label-raw'] ) ) {
                $label = $button['label-raw'];
            } else {
                $label = htmlspecialchars( $button['value'] );
            }

            // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypePossiblyInvalidDimOffset Always set in self::addButton
            if ( $button['attribs'] ) {
                // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypePossiblyInvalidDimOffset Always set in self::addButton
                $attrs += $button['attribs'];
            }

            if ( isset( $button['id'] ) ) {
                $attrs['id'] = $button['id'];
            }

            $buttons .= Html::rawElement( 'button', $attrs, $label ) . "\n";
        }

        if ( !$buttons ) {
            return '';
        }

        return Html::rawElement( 'span',
            [ 'class' => 'mw-htmlform-submit-buttons' ], "\n$buttons" ) . "\n";
    }

    /**
     * Get the whole body of the form.
     * @stable to override
     * @return string
     */
    public function getBody() {
        return $this->displaySection( $this->mFieldTree, $this->mTableId );
    }

    /**
     * Returns a formatted list of errors or warnings from the given elements.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string|array|Status $elements The set of errors/warnings to process.
     * @param string $elementsType Should warnings or errors be returned.  This is meant
     *     for Status objects, all other valid types are always considered as errors.
     * @return string
     */
    public function getErrorsOrWarnings( $elements, $elementsType ) {
        if ( !in_array( $elementsType, [ 'error', 'warning' ], true ) ) {
            throw new DomainException( $elementsType . ' is not a valid type.' );
        }
        $elementstr = false;
        if ( $elements instanceof Status ) {
            [ $errorStatus, $warningStatus ] = $elements->splitByErrorType();
            $status = $elementsType === 'error' ? $errorStatus : $warningStatus;
            if ( $status->isGood() ) {
                $elementstr = '';
            } else {
                $elementstr = $status
                    ->getMessage()
                    ->setContext( $this )
                    ->setInterfaceMessageFlag( true )
                    ->parse();
            }
        } elseif ( $elementsType === 'error' ) {
            if ( is_array( $elements ) ) {
                $elementstr = $this->formatErrors( $elements );
            } elseif ( $elements && $elements !== true ) {
                $elementstr = (string)$elements;
            }
        }

        if ( !$elementstr ) {
            return '';
        } elseif ( $elementsType === 'error' ) {
            return Html::errorBox( $elementstr );
        } else { // $elementsType can only be 'warning'
            return Html::warningBox( $elementstr );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Format a stack of error messages into a single HTML string
     *
     * @param array $errors Array of message keys/values
     *
     * @return string HTML, a "<ul>" list of errors
     */
    public function formatErrors( $errors ) {
        $errorstr = '';

        foreach ( $errors as $error ) {
            $errorstr .= Html::rawElement(
                'li',
                [],
                $this->getMessage( $error )->parse()
            );
        }

        return Html::rawElement( 'ul', [], $errorstr );
    }

    /**
     * Set the text for the submit button
     *
     * @param string $t Plaintext
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setSubmitText( $t ) {
        $this->mSubmitText = $t;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Identify that the submit button in the form has a destructive action
     * @since 1.24
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.28)
     */
    public function setSubmitDestructive() {
        $this->mSubmitFlags = [ 'destructive', 'primary' ];

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the text for the submit button to a message
     * @since 1.19
     *
     * @param string|Message $msg Message key or Message object
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setSubmitTextMsg( $msg ) {
        if ( !$msg instanceof Message ) {
            $msg = $this->msg( $msg );
        }
        $this->setSubmitText( $msg->text() );

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the text for the submit button, either customised or a default.
     * @return string
     */
    public function getSubmitText() {
        return $this->mSubmitText ?: $this->msg( 'htmlform-submit' )->text();
    }

    /**
     * @param string $name Submit button name
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setSubmitName( $name ) {
        $this->mSubmitName = $name;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $name Tooltip for the submit button
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setSubmitTooltip( $name ) {
        $this->mSubmitTooltip = $name;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the id for the submit button.
     *
     * @param string $t
     *
     * @todo FIXME: Integrity of $t is *not* validated
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setSubmitID( $t ) {
        $this->mSubmitID = $t;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set an internal identifier for this form. It will be submitted as a hidden form field, allowing
     * HTMLForm to determine whether the form was submitted (or merely viewed). Setting this serves
     * two purposes:
     *
     * - If you use two or more forms on one page with the same submit target, it allows HTMLForm
     *   to identify which of the forms was submitted, and not attempt to validate the other ones.
     * - If you use checkbox or multiselect fields inside a form using the GET method, it allows
     *   HTMLForm to distinguish between the initial page view and a form submission with all
     *   checkboxes or select options unchecked. Set the second parameter to true if you are sure
     *   this is the only form on the page, which allows form fields to be prefilled with query
     *   params.
     *
     * @since 1.28
     * @param string $ident
     * @param bool $single Only work with GET form, see above. (since 1.41)
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setFormIdentifier( string $ident, bool $single = false ) {
        $this->mFormIdentifier = $ident;
        $this->mSingleForm = $single;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Stop a default submit button being shown for this form. This implies that an
     * alternate submit method must be provided manually.
     *
     * @since 1.22
     *
     * @param bool $suppressSubmit Set to false to re-enable the button again
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function suppressDefaultSubmit( $suppressSubmit = true ) {
        $this->mShowSubmit = !$suppressSubmit;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Show a cancel button (or prevent it). The button is not shown by default.
     * @param bool $show
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls
     * @since 1.27
     */
    public function showCancel( $show = true ) {
        $this->mShowCancel = $show;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the target where the user is redirected to after clicking cancel.
     * @param LinkTarget|PageReference|string $target Target as an object or an URL
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls
     * @since 1.27
     */
    public function setCancelTarget( $target ) {
        if ( $target instanceof PageReference ) {
            $target = TitleValue::castPageToLinkTarget( $target );
        }

        $this->mCancelTarget = $target;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @since 1.37
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getCancelTargetURL() {
        if ( is_string( $this->mCancelTarget ) ) {
            return $this->mCancelTarget;
        } else {
            // TODO: use a service to get the local URL for a LinkTarget, see T282283
            $target = Title::castFromLinkTarget( $this->mCancelTarget ) ?: Title::newMainPage();
            return $target->getLocalURL();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the id of the \<table\> or outermost \<div\> element.
     *
     * @since 1.22
     *
     * @param string $id New value of the id attribute, or "" to remove
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function setTableId( $id ) {
        $this->mTableId = $id;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $id DOM id for the form
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setId( $id ) {
        $this->mId = $id;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $name 'name' attribute for the form
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function setName( $name ) {
        $this->mName = $name;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Prompt the whole form to be wrapped in a "<fieldset>", with
     * this text as its "<legend>" element.
     *
     * @param string|bool $legend If false, no wrapper or legend will be displayed.
     *     If true, a wrapper will be displayed, but no legend.
     *     If a string, a wrapper will be displayed with that string as a legend.
     *     The string will be escaped before being output (this doesn't support HTML).
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setWrapperLegend( $legend ) {
        $this->mWrapperLegend = $legend;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * For internal use only. Use is discouraged, and should only be used where
     * support for gadgets/user scripts is warranted.
     * @param array $attributes
     * @internal
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function setWrapperAttributes( $attributes ) {
        $this->mWrapperAttributes = $attributes;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Prompt the whole form to be wrapped in a "<fieldset>", with
     * this message as its "<legend>" element.
     * @since 1.19
     *
     * @param string|Message $msg Message key or Message object
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setWrapperLegendMsg( $msg ) {
        if ( !$msg instanceof Message ) {
            $msg = $this->msg( $msg );
        }
        $this->setWrapperLegend( $msg->text() );

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the prefix for various default messages
     * @todo Currently only used for the "<fieldset>" legend on forms
     * with multiple sections; should be used elsewhere?
     *
     * @param string $p
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setMessagePrefix( $p ) {
        $this->mMessagePrefix = $p;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the title for form submission
     *
     * @param PageReference $t The page the form is on/should be posted to
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setTitle( $t ) {
        // TODO: make mTitle a PageReference when we have a better way to get URLs, see T282283.
        $this->mTitle = Title::castFromPageReference( $t );

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @return Title
     */
    public function getTitle() {
        return $this->mTitle ?: $this->getContext()->getTitle();
    }

    /**
     * Set the method used to submit the form
     *
     * @param string $method
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setMethod( $method = 'post' ) {
        $this->mMethod = strtolower( $method );

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @return string Always lowercase
     */
    public function getMethod() {
        return $this->mMethod;
    }

    /**
     * Wraps the given $section into a user-visible fieldset.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string $legend Legend text for the fieldset
     * @param string $section The section content in plain Html
     * @param array $attributes Additional attributes for the fieldset
     * @param bool $isRoot Section is at the root of the tree
     * @return string The fieldset's Html
     */
    protected function wrapFieldSetSection( $legend, $section, $attributes, $isRoot ) {
        return Xml::fieldset( $legend, $section, $attributes ) . "\n";
    }

    /**
     * @todo Document
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param array[]|HTMLFormField[] $fields Array of fields (either arrays or
     *   objects).
     * @param string $sectionName ID attribute of the "<table>" tag for this
     *   section, ignored if empty.
     * @param string $fieldsetIDPrefix ID prefix for the "<fieldset>" tag of
     *   each subsection, ignored if empty.
     * @param bool &$hasUserVisibleFields Whether the section had user-visible fields.
     * @throws LogicException When called on uninitialized field data, e.g. When
     *  HTMLForm::displayForm was called without calling HTMLForm::prepareForm
     *  first.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function displaySection( $fields,
        $sectionName = '',
        $fieldsetIDPrefix = '',
        &$hasUserVisibleFields = false
    ) {
        if ( $this->mFieldData === null ) {
            throw new LogicException( 'HTMLForm::displaySection() called on uninitialized field data. '
                . 'You probably called displayForm() without calling prepareForm() first.' );
        }

        $html = [];
        $subsectionHtml = '';
        $hasLabel = false;

        foreach ( $fields as $key => $value ) {
            if ( $value instanceof HTMLFormField ) {
                $v = array_key_exists( $key, $this->mFieldData )
                    ? $this->mFieldData[$key]
                    : $value->getDefault();

                $retval = $this->formatField( $value, $v ?? '' );

                // check, if the form field should be added to
                // the output.
                if ( $value->hasVisibleOutput() ) {
                    $html[] = $retval;

                    $labelValue = trim( $value->getLabel() );
                    if ( $labelValue !== "\u{00A0}" && $labelValue !== '&#160;' && $labelValue !== '' ) {
                        $hasLabel = true;
                    }

                    $hasUserVisibleFields = true;
                }
            } elseif ( is_array( $value ) ) {
                $subsectionHasVisibleFields = false;
                $section =
                    $this->displaySection( $value,
                        "mw-htmlform-$key",
                        "$fieldsetIDPrefix$key-",
                        $subsectionHasVisibleFields );

                if ( $subsectionHasVisibleFields === true ) {
                    // Display the section with various niceties.
                    $hasUserVisibleFields = true;

                    $legend = $this->getLegend( $key );

                    $section = $this->getHeaderText( $key ) .
                        $section .
                        $this->getFooterText( $key );

                    $attributes = [];
                    if ( $fieldsetIDPrefix ) {
                        $attributes['id'] = Sanitizer::escapeIdForAttribute( "$fieldsetIDPrefix$key" );
                    }
                    $subsectionHtml .= $this->wrapFieldSetSection(
                        $legend, $section, $attributes, $fields === $this->mFieldTree
                    );
                } else {
                    // Just return the inputs, nothing fancy.
                    $subsectionHtml .= $section;
                }
            }
        }

        $html = $this->formatSection( $html, $sectionName, $hasLabel );

        if ( $subsectionHtml ) {
            if ( $this->mSubSectionBeforeFields ) {
                return $subsectionHtml . "\n" . $html;
            } else {
                return $html . "\n" . $subsectionHtml;
            }
        } else {
            return $html;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generate the HTML for an individual field in the current display format.
     * @since 1.41
     * @stable to override
     * @param HTMLFormField $field
     * @param mixed $value
     * @return string|Stringable HTML
     */
    protected function formatField( HTMLFormField $field, $value ) {
        $displayFormat = $this->getDisplayFormat();
        switch ( $displayFormat ) {
            case 'table':
                return $field->getTableRow( $value );
            case 'div':
                return $field->getDiv( $value );
            case 'raw':
                return $field->getRaw( $value );
            case 'inline':
                return $field->getInline( $value );
            default:
                throw new LogicException( 'Not implemented' );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Put a form section together from the individual fields' HTML, merging it and wrapping.
     * @stable to override
     * @param array $fieldsHtml Array of outputs from formatField()
     * @param string $sectionName
     * @param bool $anyFieldHasLabel
     * @return string HTML
     */
    protected function formatSection( array $fieldsHtml, $sectionName, $anyFieldHasLabel ) {
        if ( !$fieldsHtml ) {
            // Do not generate any wrappers for empty sections. Sections may be empty if they only have
            // subsections, but no fields. A legend will still be added in wrapFieldSetSection().
            return '';
        }

        $displayFormat = $this->getDisplayFormat();
        $html = implode( '', $fieldsHtml );

        if ( $displayFormat === 'raw' ) {
            return $html;
        }

        // Avoid strange spacing when no labels exist
        $attribs = $anyFieldHasLabel ? [] : [ 'class' => 'mw-htmlform-nolabel' ];

        if ( $sectionName ) {
            $attribs['id'] = Sanitizer::escapeIdForAttribute( $sectionName );
        }

        if ( $displayFormat === 'table' ) {
            return Html::rawElement( 'table',
                    $attribs,
                    Html::rawElement( 'tbody', [], "\n$html\n" ) ) . "\n";
        } elseif ( $displayFormat === 'inline' ) {
            return Html::rawElement( 'span', $attribs, "\n$html\n" );
        } else {
            return Html::rawElement( 'div', $attribs, "\n$html\n" );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated since 1.39, Use prepareForm() instead.
     */
    public function loadData() {
        $this->prepareForm();
    }

    /**
     * Load data of form fields from the request
     */
    protected function loadFieldData() {
        $fieldData = [];
        $request = $this->getRequest();

        foreach ( $this->mFlatFields as $fieldname => $field ) {
            if ( $field->skipLoadData( $request ) ) {
                continue;
            }
            if ( $field->mParams['disabled'] ?? false ) {
                $fieldData[$fieldname] = $field->getDefault();
            } else {
                $fieldData[$fieldname] = $field->loadDataFromRequest( $request );
            }
        }

        // Reset to default for fields that are supposed to be disabled.
        // FIXME: Handle dependency chains, fields that a field checks on may need a reset too.
        foreach ( $fieldData as $name => &$value ) {
            $field = $this->mFlatFields[$name];
            if ( $field->isDisabled( $fieldData ) ) {
                $value = $field->getDefault();
            }
        }

        # Filter data.
        foreach ( $fieldData as $name => &$value ) {
            $field = $this->mFlatFields[$name];
            $value = $field->filter( $value, $fieldData );
        }

        $this->mFieldData = $fieldData;
    }

    /**
     * Overload this if you want to apply special filtration routines
     * to the form as a whole, after it's submitted but before it's
     * processed.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param array $data
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function filterDataForSubmit( $data ) {
        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Get a string to go in the "<legend>" of a section fieldset.
     * Override this if you want something more complicated.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string $key
     *
     * @return string Plain text (not HTML-escaped)
     */
    public function getLegend( $key ) {
        return $this->msg( $this->mMessagePrefix ? "{$this->mMessagePrefix}-$key" : $key )->text();
    }

    /**
     * Set the value for the action attribute of the form.
     * When set to false (which is the default state), the set title is used.
     *
     * @since 1.19
     *
     * @param string|bool $action
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls (since 1.20)
     */
    public function setAction( $action ) {
        $this->mAction = $action;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value for the action attribute of the form.
     *
     * @since 1.22
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getAction() {
        // If an action is already provided, return it
        if ( $this->mAction !== false ) {
            return $this->mAction;
        }

        $articlePath = $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::ArticlePath );
        // Check whether we are in GET mode and the ArticlePath contains a "?"
        // meaning that getLocalURL() would return something like "index.php?title=...".
        // As browser remove the query string before submitting GET forms,
        // it means that the title would be lost. In such case use script path instead
        // and put title in a hidden field (see getHiddenFields()).
        if ( str_contains( $articlePath, '?' ) && $this->getMethod() === 'get' ) {
            return $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::Script );
        }

        return $this->getTitle()->getLocalURL();
    }

    /**
     * Set the value for the autocomplete attribute of the form. A typical value is "off".
     * When set to null (which is the default state), the attribute get not set.
     *
     * @since 1.27
     *
     * @param string|null $autocomplete
     *
     * @return HTMLForm $this for chaining calls
     */
    public function setAutocomplete( $autocomplete ) {
        $this->mAutocomplete = $autocomplete;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Turns a *-message parameter (which could be a MessageSpecifier, or a message name, or a
     * name + parameters array) into a Message.
     * @param mixed $value
     * @return Message
     */
    protected function getMessage( $value ) {
        return Message::newFromSpecifier( $value )->setContext( $this );
    }

    /**
     * Whether this form, with its current fields, requires the user agent to have JavaScript enabled
     * for the client-side HTML5 form validation to work correctly. If this function returns true, a
     * 'novalidate' attribute will be added on the `<form>` element. It will be removed if the user
     * agent has JavaScript support, in htmlform.js.
     *
     * @return bool
     * @since 1.29
     */
    public function needsJSForHtml5FormValidation() {
        foreach ( $this->mFlatFields as $field ) {
            if ( $field->needsJSForHtml5FormValidation() ) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

/** @deprecated class alias since 1.42 */
class_alias( HTMLForm::class, 'HTMLForm' );