wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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includes/htmlform/HTMLFormField.php

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<?php

namespace MediaWiki\HTMLForm;

use HtmlArmor;
use HTMLCheckField;
use HTMLFormFieldCloner;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use MediaWiki\Context\RequestContext;
use MediaWiki\Html\Html;
use MediaWiki\Json\FormatJson;
use MediaWiki\Linker\Linker;
use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
use MediaWiki\Message\Message;
use MediaWiki\Request\WebRequest;
use MediaWiki\Status\Status;
use MessageSpecifier;
use StatusValue;

/**
 * The parent class to generate form fields.  Any field type should
 * be a subclass of this.
 *
 * @stable to extend
 */
abstract class HTMLFormField {
    /** @var array|array[] */
    public $mParams;

    /** @var callable(mixed,array,HTMLForm):(Status|string|bool|Message) */
    protected $mValidationCallback;
    protected $mFilterCallback;
    protected $mName;
    protected $mDir;
    protected $mLabel; # String label, as HTML. Set on construction.
    protected $mID;
    protected $mClass = '';
    protected $mVFormClass = '';
    protected $mHelpClass = false;
    protected $mDefault;
    private $mNotices;

    /**
     * @var array|null|false
     */
    protected $mOptions = false;
    protected $mOptionsLabelsNotFromMessage = false;
    /**
     * @var array Array to hold params for 'hide-if' or 'disable-if' statements
     */
    protected $mCondState = [];
    protected $mCondStateClass = [];

    /**
     * @var bool If true will generate an empty div element with no label
     * @since 1.22
     */
    protected $mShowEmptyLabels = true;

    /**
     * @var HTMLForm|null
     */
    public $mParent;

    /**
     * This function must be implemented to return the HTML to generate
     * the input object itself.  It should not implement the surrounding
     * table cells/rows, or labels/help messages.
     *
     * @param mixed $value The value to set the input to; eg a default
     *     text for a text input.
     *
     * @return string Valid HTML.
     */
    abstract public function getInputHTML( $value );

    /**
     * Same as getInputHTML, but returns an OOUI object.
     * Defaults to false, which getOOUI will interpret as "use the HTML version"
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @return \OOUI\Widget|string|false
     */
    public function getInputOOUI( $value ) {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Same as getInputHTML, but for Codex. This is called by CodexHTMLForm.
     *
     * If not overridden, falls back to getInputHTML.
     *
     * @param string $value The value to set the input to
     * @param bool $hasErrors Whether there are validation errors. If set to true, this method
     *   should apply a CSS class for the error status (e.g. cdx-text-input--status-error)
     *   if the component used supports that.
     * @return string HTML
     */
    public function getInputCodex( $value, $hasErrors ) {
        // If not overridden, fall back to getInputHTML()
        return $this->getInputHTML( $value );
    }

    /**
     * True if this field type is able to display errors; false if validation errors need to be
     * displayed in the main HTMLForm error area.
     * @stable to override
     * @return bool
     */
    public function canDisplayErrors() {
        return $this->hasVisibleOutput();
    }

    /**
     * Get a translated interface message
     *
     * This is a wrapper around $this->mParent->msg() if $this->mParent is set
     * and wfMessage() otherwise.
     *
     * Parameters are the same as wfMessage().
     *
     * @param string|string[]|MessageSpecifier $key
     * @param mixed ...$params
     * @return Message
     */
    public function msg( $key, ...$params ) {
        if ( $this->mParent ) {
            return $this->mParent->msg( $key, ...$params );
        }
        return wfMessage( $key, ...$params );
    }

    /**
     * If this field has a user-visible output or not. If not,
     * it will not be rendered
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasVisibleOutput() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Get the field name that will be used for submission.
     *
     * @since 1.38
     * @return string
     */
    public function getName() {
        return $this->mName;
    }

    /**
     * Get the closest field matching a given name.
     *
     * It can handle array fields like the user would expect. The general
     * algorithm is to look for $name as a sibling of $this, then a sibling
     * of $this's parent, and so on.
     *
     * @param string $name
     * @param bool $backCompat Whether to try striping the 'wp' prefix.
     * @return HTMLFormField
     */
    protected function getNearestField( $name, $backCompat = false ) {
        // When the field is belong to a HTMLFormFieldCloner
        $cloner = $this->mParams['cloner'] ?? null;
        if ( $cloner instanceof HTMLFormFieldCloner ) {
            $field = $cloner->findNearestField( $this, $name );
            if ( $field ) {
                return $field;
            }
        }

        if ( $backCompat && str_starts_with( $name, 'wp' ) &&
            !$this->mParent->hasField( $name )
        ) {
            // Don't break the existed use cases.
            return $this->mParent->getField( substr( $name, 2 ) );
        }
        return $this->mParent->getField( $name );
    }

    /**
     * Fetch a field value from $alldata for the closest field matching a given
     * name.
     *
     * @param array $alldata
     * @param string $name
     * @param bool $asDisplay Whether the reverting logic of HTMLCheckField
     *     should be ignored.
     * @param bool $backCompat Whether to try striping the 'wp' prefix.
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function getNearestFieldValue( $alldata, $name, $asDisplay = false, $backCompat = false ) {
        $field = $this->getNearestField( $name, $backCompat );
        // When the field belongs to a HTMLFormFieldCloner
        $cloner = $field->mParams['cloner'] ?? null;
        if ( $cloner instanceof HTMLFormFieldCloner ) {
            $value = $cloner->extractFieldData( $field, $alldata );
        } else {
            // Note $alldata is an empty array when first rendering a form with a formIdentifier.
            // In that case, $alldata[$field->mParams['fieldname']] is unset and we use the
            // field's default value
            $value = $alldata[$field->mParams['fieldname']] ?? $field->getDefault();
        }

        // Check invert state for HTMLCheckField
        if ( $asDisplay && $field instanceof HTMLCheckField && ( $field->mParams['invert'] ?? false ) ) {
            $value = !$value;
        }

        return $value;
    }

    /**
     * Fetch a field value from $alldata for the closest field matching a given
     * name.
     *
     * @deprecated since 1.38 Use getNearestFieldValue() instead.
     * @param array $alldata
     * @param string $name
     * @param bool $asDisplay
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getNearestFieldByName( $alldata, $name, $asDisplay = false ) {
        return (string)$this->getNearestFieldValue( $alldata, $name, $asDisplay );
    }

    /**
     * Validate the cond-state params, the existence check of fields should
     * be done later.
     *
     * @param array $params
     */
    protected function validateCondState( $params ) {
        $origParams = $params;
        $op = array_shift( $params );

        $makeException = function ( string $details ) use ( $origParams ): InvalidArgumentException {
            return new InvalidArgumentException(
                "Invalid hide-if or disable-if specification for $this->mName: " .
                $details . " in " . var_export( $origParams, true )
            );
        };

        switch ( $op ) {
            case 'NOT':
                if ( count( $params ) !== 1 ) {
                    throw $makeException( "NOT takes exactly one parameter" );
                }
                // Fall-through intentionally

            case 'AND':
            case 'OR':
            case 'NAND':
            case 'NOR':
                foreach ( $params as $i => $p ) {
                    if ( !is_array( $p ) ) {
                        $type = gettype( $p );
                        throw $makeException( "Expected array, found $type at index $i" );
                    }
                    $this->validateCondState( $p );
                }
                break;

            case '===':
            case '!==':
                if ( count( $params ) !== 2 ) {
                    throw $makeException( "$op takes exactly two parameters" );
                }
                [ $name, $value ] = $params;
                if ( !is_string( $name ) || !is_string( $value ) ) {
                    throw $makeException( "Parameters for $op must be strings" );
                }
                break;

            default:
                throw $makeException( "Unknown operation" );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper function for isHidden and isDisabled to handle recursive data structures.
     *
     * @param array $alldata
     * @param array $params
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function checkStateRecurse( array $alldata, array $params ) {
        $op = array_shift( $params );
        $valueChk = [ 'AND' => false, 'OR' => true, 'NAND' => false, 'NOR' => true ];
        $valueRet = [ 'AND' => true, 'OR' => false, 'NAND' => false, 'NOR' => true ];

        switch ( $op ) {
            case 'AND':
            case 'OR':
            case 'NAND':
            case 'NOR':
                foreach ( $params as $p ) {
                    if ( $valueChk[$op] === $this->checkStateRecurse( $alldata, $p ) ) {
                        return !$valueRet[$op];
                    }
                }
                return $valueRet[$op];

            case 'NOT':
                return !$this->checkStateRecurse( $alldata, $params[0] );

            case '===':
            case '!==':
                [ $field, $value ] = $params;
                $testValue = (string)$this->getNearestFieldValue( $alldata, $field, true, true );
                switch ( $op ) {
                    case '===':
                        return ( $value === $testValue );
                    case '!==':
                        return ( $value !== $testValue );
                }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse the cond-state array to use the field name for submission, since
     * the key in the form descriptor is never known in HTML. Also check for
     * field existence here.
     *
     * @param array $params
     * @return mixed[]
     */
    protected function parseCondState( $params ) {
        $op = array_shift( $params );

        switch ( $op ) {
            case 'AND':
            case 'OR':
            case 'NAND':
            case 'NOR':
                $ret = [ $op ];
                foreach ( $params as $p ) {
                    $ret[] = $this->parseCondState( $p );
                }
                return $ret;

            case 'NOT':
                return [ 'NOT', $this->parseCondState( $params[0] ) ];

            case '===':
            case '!==':
                [ $name, $value ] = $params;
                $field = $this->getNearestField( $name, true );
                return [ $op, $field->getName(), $value ];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse the cond-state array for client-side.
     *
     * @return array[]
     */
    protected function parseCondStateForClient() {
        $parsed = [];
        foreach ( $this->mCondState as $type => $params ) {
            $parsed[$type] = $this->parseCondState( $params );
        }
        return $parsed;
    }

    /**
     * Test whether this field is supposed to be hidden, based on the values of
     * the other form fields.
     *
     * @since 1.23
     * @param array $alldata The data collected from the form
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isHidden( $alldata ) {
        return isset( $this->mCondState['hide'] ) &&
            $this->checkStateRecurse( $alldata, $this->mCondState['hide'] );
    }

    /**
     * Test whether this field is supposed to be disabled, based on the values of
     * the other form fields.
     *
     * @since 1.38
     * @param array $alldata The data collected from the form
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isDisabled( $alldata ) {
        return ( $this->mParams['disabled'] ?? false ) ||
            $this->isHidden( $alldata ) ||
            ( isset( $this->mCondState['disable'] )
                && $this->checkStateRecurse( $alldata, $this->mCondState['disable'] ) );
    }

    /**
     * Override this function if the control can somehow trigger a form
     * submission that shouldn't actually submit the HTMLForm.
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @since 1.23
     * @param string|array $value The value the field was submitted with
     * @param array $alldata The data collected from the form
     *
     * @return bool True to cancel the submission
     */
    public function cancelSubmit( $value, $alldata ) {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Override this function to add specific validation checks on the
     * field input.  Don't forget to call parent::validate() to ensure
     * that the user-defined callback mValidationCallback is still run
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param mixed $value The value the field was submitted with
     * @param array $alldata The data collected from the form
     *
     * @return bool|string|Message True on success, or String/Message error to display, or
     *   false to fail validation without displaying an error.
     */
    public function validate( $value, $alldata ) {
        if ( $this->isHidden( $alldata ) ) {
            return true;
        }

        if ( isset( $this->mParams['required'] )
            && $this->mParams['required'] !== false
            && ( $value === '' || $value === false || $value === null )
        ) {
            return $this->msg( 'htmlform-required' );
        }

        if ( !isset( $this->mValidationCallback ) ) {
            return true;
        }

        $p = ( $this->mValidationCallback )( $value, $alldata, $this->mParent );

        if ( $p instanceof StatusValue ) {
            $language = $this->mParent ? $this->mParent->getLanguage() : RequestContext::getMain()->getLanguage();

            return $p->isGood() ? true : Status::wrap( $p )->getHTML( false, false, $language );
        }

        return $p;
    }

    /**
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param mixed $value
     * @param mixed[] $alldata
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function filter( $value, $alldata ) {
        if ( isset( $this->mFilterCallback ) ) {
            $value = ( $this->mFilterCallback )( $value, $alldata, $this->mParent );
        }

        return $value;
    }

    /**
     * Should this field have a label, or is there no input element with the
     * appropriate id for the label to point to?
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @return bool True to output a label, false to suppress
     */
    protected function needsLabel() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Tell the field whether to generate a separate label element if its label
     * is blank.
     *
     * @since 1.22
     *
     * @param bool $show Set to false to not generate a label.
     * @return void
     */
    public function setShowEmptyLabel( $show ) {
        $this->mShowEmptyLabels = $show;
    }

    /**
     * Can we assume that the request is an attempt to submit a HTMLForm, as opposed to an attempt to
     * just view it? This can't normally be distinguished for e.g. checkboxes.
     *
     * Returns true if the request was posted and has a field for a CSRF token (wpEditToken), or
     * has a form identifier (wpFormIdentifier).
     *
     * @todo Consider moving this to HTMLForm?
     * @param WebRequest $request
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isSubmitAttempt( WebRequest $request ) {
        // HTMLForm would add a hidden field of edit token for forms that require to be posted.
        return ( $request->wasPosted() && $request->getCheck( 'wpEditToken' ) )
            // The identifier matching or not has been checked in HTMLForm::prepareForm()
            || $request->getCheck( 'wpFormIdentifier' );
    }

    /**
     * Get the value that this input has been set to from a posted form,
     * or the input's default value if it has not been set.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param WebRequest $request
     * @return mixed The value
     */
    public function loadDataFromRequest( $request ) {
        if ( $request->getCheck( $this->mName ) ) {
            return $request->getText( $this->mName );
        } else {
            return $this->getDefault();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initialise the object
     *
     * @stable to call
     * @param array $params Associative Array. See HTMLForm doc for syntax.
     *
     * @since 1.22 The 'label' attribute no longer accepts raw HTML, use 'label-raw' instead
     */
    public function __construct( $params ) {
        $this->mParams = $params;

        if ( isset( $params['parent'] ) && $params['parent'] instanceof HTMLForm ) {
            $this->mParent = $params['parent'];
        } else {
            // Normally parent is added automatically by HTMLForm::factory.
            // Several field types already assume unconditionally this is always set,
            // so deprecate manually creating an HTMLFormField without a parent form set.
            wfDeprecatedMsg(
                __METHOD__ . ": Constructing an HTMLFormField without a 'parent' parameter",
                "1.40"
            );
        }

        # Generate the label from a message, if possible
        if ( isset( $params['label-message'] ) ) {
            $this->mLabel = $this->getMessage( $params['label-message'] )->parse();
        } elseif ( isset( $params['label'] ) ) {
            if ( $params['label'] === '&#160;' || $params['label'] === "\u{00A0}" ) {
                // Apparently some things set &nbsp directly and in an odd format
                $this->mLabel = "\u{00A0}";
            } else {
                $this->mLabel = htmlspecialchars( $params['label'] );
            }
        } elseif ( isset( $params['label-raw'] ) ) {
            $this->mLabel = $params['label-raw'];
        }

        $this->mName = $params['name'] ?? 'wp' . $params['fieldname'];

        if ( isset( $params['dir'] ) ) {
            $this->mDir = $params['dir'];
        }

        $this->mID = "mw-input-{$this->mName}";

        if ( isset( $params['default'] ) ) {
            $this->mDefault = $params['default'];
        }

        if ( isset( $params['id'] ) ) {
            $this->mID = $params['id'];
        }

        if ( isset( $params['cssclass'] ) ) {
            $this->mClass = $params['cssclass'];
        }

        if ( isset( $params['csshelpclass'] ) ) {
            $this->mHelpClass = $params['csshelpclass'];
        }

        if ( isset( $params['validation-callback'] ) ) {
            $this->mValidationCallback = $params['validation-callback'];
        }

        if ( isset( $params['filter-callback'] ) ) {
            $this->mFilterCallback = $params['filter-callback'];
        }

        if ( isset( $params['hidelabel'] ) ) {
            $this->mShowEmptyLabels = false;
        }
        if ( isset( $params['notices'] ) ) {
            $this->mNotices = $params['notices'];
        }

        if ( isset( $params['hide-if'] ) && $params['hide-if'] ) {
            $this->validateCondState( $params['hide-if'] );
            $this->mCondState['hide'] = $params['hide-if'];
            $this->mCondStateClass[] = 'mw-htmlform-hide-if';
        }
        if ( !( isset( $params['disabled'] ) && $params['disabled'] ) &&
            isset( $params['disable-if'] ) && $params['disable-if']
        ) {
            $this->validateCondState( $params['disable-if'] );
            $this->mCondState['disable'] = $params['disable-if'];
            $this->mCondStateClass[] = 'mw-htmlform-disable-if';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the complete table row for the input, including help text,
     * labels, and whatever.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string $value The value to set the input to.
     *
     * @return string Complete HTML table row.
     */
    public function getTableRow( $value ) {
        [ $errors, $errorClass ] = $this->getErrorsAndErrorClass( $value );
        $inputHtml = $this->getInputHTML( $value );
        $fieldType = $this->getClassName();
        $helptext = $this->getHelpTextHtmlTable( $this->getHelpText() );
        $cellAttributes = [];
        $rowAttributes = [];
        $rowClasses = '';

        if ( !empty( $this->mParams['vertical-label'] ) ) {
            $cellAttributes['colspan'] = 2;
            $verticalLabel = true;
        } else {
            $verticalLabel = false;
        }

        $label = $this->getLabelHtml( $cellAttributes );

        $field = Html::rawElement(
            'td',
            [ 'class' => 'mw-input' ] + $cellAttributes,
            $inputHtml . "\n$errors"
        );

        if ( $this->mCondState ) {
            $rowAttributes['data-cond-state'] = FormatJson::encode( $this->parseCondStateForClient() );
            $rowClasses .= implode( ' ', $this->mCondStateClass );
        }

        if ( $verticalLabel ) {
            $html = Html::rawElement( 'tr',
                $rowAttributes + [ 'class' => "mw-htmlform-vertical-label $rowClasses" ], $label );
            $html .= Html::rawElement( 'tr',
                $rowAttributes + [
                    'class' => "mw-htmlform-field-$fieldType {$this->mClass} $errorClass $rowClasses"
                ],
                $field );
        } else {
            $html = Html::rawElement( 'tr',
                $rowAttributes + [
                    'class' => "mw-htmlform-field-$fieldType {$this->mClass} $errorClass $rowClasses"
                ],
                $label . $field );
        }

        return $html . $helptext;
    }

    /**
     * Get the complete div for the input, including help text,
     * labels, and whatever.
     * @stable to override
     * @since 1.20
     *
     * @param string $value The value to set the input to.
     *
     * @return string Complete HTML table row.
     */
    public function getDiv( $value ) {
        [ $errors, $errorClass ] = $this->getErrorsAndErrorClass( $value );
        $inputHtml = $this->getInputHTML( $value );
        $fieldType = $this->getClassName();
        $helptext = $this->getHelpTextHtmlDiv( $this->getHelpText() );
        $cellAttributes = [];
        $label = $this->getLabelHtml( $cellAttributes );

        $outerDivClass = [
            'mw-input',
            'mw-htmlform-nolabel' => ( $label === '' )
        ];

        $horizontalLabel = $this->mParams['horizontal-label'] ?? false;

        if ( $horizontalLabel ) {
            $field = "\u{00A0}" . $inputHtml . "\n$errors";
        } else {
            $field = Html::rawElement(
                'div',
                // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUselessBinaryAddRight
                [ 'class' => $outerDivClass ] + $cellAttributes,
                $inputHtml . "\n$errors"
            );
        }

        $wrapperAttributes = [ 'class' => [
            "mw-htmlform-field-$fieldType",
            $this->mClass,
            $this->mVFormClass,
            $errorClass,
        ] ];
        if ( $this->mCondState ) {
            $wrapperAttributes['data-cond-state'] = FormatJson::encode( $this->parseCondStateForClient() );
            $wrapperAttributes['class'] = array_merge( $wrapperAttributes['class'], $this->mCondStateClass );
        }
        return Html::rawElement( 'div', $wrapperAttributes, $label . $field ) .
            $helptext;
    }

    /**
     * Get the OOUI version of the div. Falls back to getDiv by default.
     * @stable to override
     * @since 1.26
     *
     * @param string $value The value to set the input to.
     *
     * @return \OOUI\FieldLayout
     */
    public function getOOUI( $value ) {
        $inputField = $this->getInputOOUI( $value );

        if ( !$inputField ) {
            // This field doesn't have an OOUI implementation yet at all. Fall back to getDiv() to
            // generate the whole field, label and errors and all, then wrap it in a Widget.
            // It might look weird, but it'll work OK.
            return $this->getFieldLayoutOOUI(
                new \OOUI\Widget( [ 'content' => new \OOUI\HtmlSnippet( $this->getDiv( $value ) ) ] ),
                [ 'align' => 'top' ]
            );
        }

        $infusable = true;
        if ( is_string( $inputField ) ) {
            // We have an OOUI implementation, but it's not proper, and we got a load of HTML.
            // Cheat a little and wrap it in a widget. It won't be infusable, though, since client-side
            // JavaScript doesn't know how to rebuilt the contents.
            $inputField = new \OOUI\Widget( [ 'content' => new \OOUI\HtmlSnippet( $inputField ) ] );
            $infusable = false;
        }

        $fieldType = $this->getClassName();
        $help = $this->getHelpText();
        $errors = $this->getErrorsRaw( $value );
        foreach ( $errors as &$error ) {
            $error = new \OOUI\HtmlSnippet( $error );
        }

        $config = [
            'classes' => [ "mw-htmlform-field-$fieldType" ],
            'align' => $this->getLabelAlignOOUI(),
            'help' => ( $help !== null && $help !== '' ) ? new \OOUI\HtmlSnippet( $help ) : null,
            'errors' => $errors,
            'infusable' => $infusable,
            'helpInline' => $this->isHelpInline(),
            'notices' => $this->mNotices ?: [],
        ];
        if ( $this->mClass !== '' ) {
            $config['classes'][] = $this->mClass;
        }

        $preloadModules = false;

        if ( $infusable && $this->shouldInfuseOOUI() ) {
            $preloadModules = true;
            $config['classes'][] = 'mw-htmlform-autoinfuse';
        }
        if ( $this->mCondState ) {
            $config['classes'] = array_merge( $config['classes'], $this->mCondStateClass );
        }

        // the element could specify, that the label doesn't need to be added
        $label = $this->getLabel();
        if ( $label && $label !== "\u{00A0}" && $label !== '&#160;' ) {
            $config['label'] = new \OOUI\HtmlSnippet( $label );
        }

        if ( $this->mCondState ) {
            $preloadModules = true;
            $config['condState'] = $this->parseCondStateForClient();
        }

        $config['modules'] = $this->getOOUIModules();

        if ( $preloadModules ) {
            $this->mParent->getOutput()->addModules( 'mediawiki.htmlform.ooui' );
            $this->mParent->getOutput()->addModules( $this->getOOUIModules() );
        }

        return $this->getFieldLayoutOOUI( $inputField, $config );
    }

    /**
     * Get the Codex version of the div.
     * @since 1.42
     *
     * @param string $value The value to set the input to.
     * @return string HTML
     */
    public function getCodex( $value ) {
        $isDisabled = ( $this->mParams['disabled'] ?? false );

        // Label
        $labelDiv = '';
        $labelValue = trim( $this->getLabel() );
        // For weird historical reasons, a non-breaking space is treated as an empty label
        // Check for both a literal nbsp ("\u{00A0}") and the HTML-encoded version
        if ( $labelValue !== '' && $labelValue !== "\u{00A0}" && $labelValue !== '&#160;' ) {
            $labelFor = $this->needsLabel() ? [ 'for' => $this->mID ] : [];
            $labelClasses = [ 'cdx-label' ];
            if ( $isDisabled ) {
                $labelClasses[] = 'cdx-label--disabled';
            }
            // <div class="cdx-label">
            $labelDiv = Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'class' => $labelClasses ],
                // <label class="cdx-label__label" for="ID">
                Html::rawElement( 'label', [ 'class' => 'cdx-label__label' ] + $labelFor,
                    // <span class="cdx-label__label__text">
                    Html::rawElement( 'span', [ 'class' => 'cdx-label__label__text' ],
                        $labelValue
                    )
                )
            );
        }

        // Help text
        // <div class="cdx-field__help-text">
        $helptext = $this->getHelpTextHtmlDiv( $this->getHelpText(), [ 'cdx-field__help-text' ] );

        // Validation message
        // <div class="cdx-field__validation-message">
        // $errors is a <div class="cdx-message">
        // FIXME right now this generates a block message (cdx-message--block), we want an inline message instead
        $validationMessage = '';
        [ $errors, $errorClass ] = $this->getErrorsAndErrorClass( $value );
        if ( $errors !== '' ) {
            $validationMessage = Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'class' => 'cdx-field__validation-message' ],
                $errors
            );
        }

        // Control
        $inputHtml = $this->getInputCodex( $value, $errors !== '' );
        // <div class="cdx-field__control cdx-field__control--has-help-text">
        $controlClasses = [ 'cdx-field__control' ];
        if ( $helptext ) {
            $controlClasses[] = 'cdx-field__control--has-help-text';
        }
        $control = Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'class' => $controlClasses ], $inputHtml );

        // <div class="cdx-field">
        $fieldClasses = [
            "mw-htmlform-field-{$this->getClassName()}",
            $this->mClass,
            $errorClass,
            'cdx-field'
        ];
        if ( $isDisabled ) {
            $fieldClasses[] = 'cdx-field--disabled';
        }
        $fieldAttributes = [];
        // Set data attribute and CSS class for client side handling of hide-if / disable-if
        if ( $this->mCondState ) {
            $fieldAttributes['data-cond-state'] = FormatJson::encode( $this->parseCondStateForClient() );
            $fieldClasses = array_merge( $fieldClasses, $this->mCondStateClass );
        }

        return Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'class' => $fieldClasses ] + $fieldAttributes,
            $labelDiv . $control . $helptext . $validationMessage
        );
    }

    /**
     * Gets the non namespaced class name
     *
     * @since 1.36
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getClassName() {
        $name = explode( '\\', static::class );
        return end( $name );
    }

    /**
     * Get label alignment when generating field for OOUI.
     * @stable to override
     * @return string 'left', 'right', 'top' or 'inline'
     */
    protected function getLabelAlignOOUI() {
        return 'top';
    }

    /**
     * Get a FieldLayout (or subclass thereof) to wrap this field in when using OOUI output.
     * @param \OOUI\Widget $inputField
     * @param array $config
     * @return \OOUI\FieldLayout
     */
    protected function getFieldLayoutOOUI( $inputField, $config ) {
        return new HTMLFormFieldLayout( $inputField, $config );
    }

    /**
     * Whether the field should be automatically infused. Note that all OOUI HTMLForm fields are
     * infusable (you can call OO.ui.infuse() on them), but not all are infused by default, since
     * there is no benefit in doing it e.g. for buttons and it's a small performance hit on page load.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function shouldInfuseOOUI() {
        // Always infuse fields with popup help text, since the interface for it is nicer with JS
        return !$this->isHelpInline() && $this->getHelpMessages();
    }

    /**
     * Get the list of extra ResourceLoader modules which must be loaded client-side before it's
     * possible to infuse this field's OOUI widget.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @return string[]
     */
    protected function getOOUIModules() {
        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Get the complete raw fields for the input, including help text,
     * labels, and whatever.
     * @stable to override
     * @since 1.20
     *
     * @param string $value The value to set the input to.
     *
     * @return string Complete HTML table row.
     */
    public function getRaw( $value ) {
        [ $errors, ] = $this->getErrorsAndErrorClass( $value );
        return "\n" . $errors .
            $this->getLabelHtml() .
            $this->getInputHTML( $value ) .
            $this->getHelpTextHtmlRaw( $this->getHelpText() );
    }

    /**
     * Get the complete field for the input, including help text,
     * labels, and whatever. Fall back from 'vform' to 'div' when not overridden.
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @since 1.25
     * @param string $value The value to set the input to.
     * @return string Complete HTML field.
     */
    public function getVForm( $value ) {
        // Ewwww
        $this->mVFormClass = ' mw-ui-vform-field';
        return $this->getDiv( $value );
    }

    /**
     * Get the complete field as an inline element.
     * @stable to override
     * @since 1.25
     * @param string $value The value to set the input to.
     * @return string Complete HTML inline element
     */
    public function getInline( $value ) {
        [ $errors, ] = $this->getErrorsAndErrorClass( $value );
        return "\n" . $errors .
            $this->getLabelHtml() .
            "\u{00A0}" .
            $this->getInputHTML( $value ) .
            $this->getHelpTextHtmlDiv( $this->getHelpText() );
    }

    /**
     * Generate help text HTML in table format
     * @since 1.20
     *
     * @param string|null $helptext
     * @return string
     */
    public function getHelpTextHtmlTable( $helptext ) {
        if ( $helptext === null ) {
            return '';
        }

        $rowAttributes = [];
        if ( $this->mCondState ) {
            $rowAttributes['data-cond-state'] = FormatJson::encode( $this->parseCondStateForClient() );
            $rowAttributes['class'] = $this->mCondStateClass;
        }

        $tdClasses = [ 'htmlform-tip' ];
        if ( $this->mHelpClass !== false ) {
            $tdClasses[] = $this->mHelpClass;
        }
        return Html::rawElement( 'tr', $rowAttributes,
            Html::rawElement( 'td', [ 'colspan' => 2, 'class' => $tdClasses ], $helptext )
        );
    }

    /**
     * Generate help text HTML in div format
     * @since 1.20
     *
     * @param string|null $helptext
     * @param string[] $cssClasses
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getHelpTextHtmlDiv( $helptext, $cssClasses = [] ) {
        if ( $helptext === null ) {
            return '';
        }

        $wrapperAttributes = [
            'class' => array_merge( $cssClasses, [ 'htmlform-tip' ] ),
        ];
        if ( $this->mHelpClass !== false ) {
            $wrapperAttributes['class'][] = $this->mHelpClass;
        }
        if ( $this->mCondState ) {
            $wrapperAttributes['data-cond-state'] = FormatJson::encode( $this->parseCondStateForClient() );
            $wrapperAttributes['class'] = array_merge( $wrapperAttributes['class'], $this->mCondStateClass );
        }
        return Html::rawElement( 'div', $wrapperAttributes, $helptext );
    }

    /**
     * Generate help text HTML formatted for raw output
     * @since 1.20
     *
     * @param string|null $helptext
     * @return string
     */
    public function getHelpTextHtmlRaw( $helptext ) {
        return $this->getHelpTextHtmlDiv( $helptext );
    }

    private function getHelpMessages(): array {
        if ( isset( $this->mParams['help-message'] ) ) {
            return [ $this->mParams['help-message'] ];
        } elseif ( isset( $this->mParams['help-messages'] ) ) {
            return $this->mParams['help-messages'];
        } elseif ( isset( $this->mParams['help'] ) ) {
            return [ new HtmlArmor( $this->mParams['help'] ) ];
        }

        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Determine the help text to display
     * @stable to override
     * @since 1.20
     * @return string|null HTML
     */
    public function getHelpText() {
        $html = [];

        foreach ( $this->getHelpMessages() as $msg ) {
            if ( $msg instanceof HtmlArmor ) {
                $html[] = HtmlArmor::getHtml( $msg );
            } else {
                $msg = $this->getMessage( $msg );
                if ( $msg->exists() ) {
                    $html[] = $msg->parse();
                }
            }
        }

        return $html ? implode( $this->msg( 'word-separator' )->escaped(), $html ) : null;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the help text should be displayed inline.
     *
     * Only applies to OOUI forms.
     *
     * @since 1.31
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isHelpInline() {
        return $this->mParams['help-inline'] ?? true;
    }

    /**
     * Determine form errors to display and their classes
     * @since 1.20
     *
     * phan-taint-check gets confused with returning both classes
     * and errors and thinks double escaping is happening, so specify
     * that return value has no taint.
     *
     * @param string $value The value of the input
     * @return array [ $errors, $errorClass ]
     * @return-taint none
     */
    public function getErrorsAndErrorClass( $value ) {
        $errors = $this->validate( $value, $this->mParent->mFieldData );

        if ( is_bool( $errors ) || !$this->mParent->wasSubmitted() ) {
            return [ '', '' ];
        }

        return [ self::formatErrors( $errors ), 'mw-htmlform-invalid-input' ];
    }

    /**
     * Determine form errors to display, returning them in an array.
     *
     * @since 1.26
     * @param string $value The value of the input
     * @return string[] Array of error HTML strings
     */
    public function getErrorsRaw( $value ) {
        $errors = $this->validate( $value, $this->mParent->mFieldData );

        if ( is_bool( $errors ) || !$this->mParent->wasSubmitted() ) {
            return [];
        }

        if ( !is_array( $errors ) ) {
            $errors = [ $errors ];
        }
        foreach ( $errors as &$error ) {
            if ( $error instanceof Message ) {
                $error = $error->parse();
            }
        }

        return $errors;
    }

    /**
     * @stable to override
     * @return string HTML
     */
    public function getLabel() {
        return $this->mLabel ?? '';
    }

    /**
     * @stable to override
     * @param array $cellAttributes
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getLabelHtml( $cellAttributes = [] ) {
        # Don't output a for= attribute for labels with no associated input.
        # Kind of hacky here, possibly we don't want these to be <label>s at all.
        $for = $this->needsLabel() ? [ 'for' => $this->mID ] : [];

        $labelValue = trim( $this->getLabel() );
        $hasLabel = $labelValue !== '' && $labelValue !== "\u{00A0}" && $labelValue !== '&#160;';

        $displayFormat = $this->mParent->getDisplayFormat();
        $horizontalLabel = $this->mParams['horizontal-label'] ?? false;

        if ( $displayFormat === 'table' ) {
            return Html::rawElement( 'td',
                    [ 'class' => 'mw-label' ] + $cellAttributes,
                    Html::rawElement( 'label', $for, $labelValue ) );
        } elseif ( $hasLabel || $this->mShowEmptyLabels ) {
            if ( $displayFormat === 'div' && !$horizontalLabel ) {
                return Html::rawElement( 'div',
                        [ 'class' => 'mw-label' ] + $cellAttributes,
                        Html::rawElement( 'label', $for, $labelValue ) );
            } else {
                return Html::rawElement( 'label', $for, $labelValue );
            }
        }

        return '';
    }

    /**
     * @stable to override
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getDefault() {
        return $this->mDefault ?? null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the attributes required for the tooltip and accesskey, for Html::element() etc.
     *
     * @return array Attributes
     */
    public function getTooltipAndAccessKey() {
        if ( empty( $this->mParams['tooltip'] ) ) {
            return [];
        }

        return Linker::tooltipAndAccesskeyAttribs( $this->mParams['tooltip'] );
    }

    /**
     * Returns the attributes required for the tooltip and accesskey, for OOUI widgets' config.
     *
     * @return array Attributes
     */
    public function getTooltipAndAccessKeyOOUI() {
        if ( empty( $this->mParams['tooltip'] ) ) {
            return [];
        }

        return [
            'title' => Linker::titleAttrib( $this->mParams['tooltip'] ),
            'accessKey' => Linker::accesskey( $this->mParams['tooltip'] ),
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Returns the given attributes from the parameters
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param array $list List of attributes to get
     * @return array Attributes
     */
    public function getAttributes( array $list ) {
        static $boolAttribs = [ 'disabled', 'required', 'autofocus', 'multiple', 'readonly' ];

        $ret = [];
        foreach ( $list as $key ) {
            if ( in_array( $key, $boolAttribs ) ) {
                if ( !empty( $this->mParams[$key] ) ) {
                    $ret[$key] = '';
                }
            } elseif ( isset( $this->mParams[$key] ) ) {
                $ret[$key] = $this->mParams[$key];
            }
        }

        return $ret;
    }

    /**
     * Given an array of msg-key => value mappings, returns an array with keys
     * being the message texts. It also forces values to strings.
     *
     * @param array $options
     * @param bool $needsParse
     * @return array
     * @return-taint tainted
     */
    private function lookupOptionsKeys( $options, $needsParse ) {
        $ret = [];
        foreach ( $options as $key => $value ) {
            $msg = $this->msg( $key );
            $msgAsText = $needsParse ? $msg->parse() : $msg->plain();
            if ( array_key_exists( $msgAsText, $ret ) ) {
                LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'error' )->error(
                    'The option that uses the message key {msg_key_one} has the same translation as ' .
                    'another option in {lang}. This means that {msg_key_one} will not be used as an option.',
                    [
                        'msg_key_one' => $key,
                        'lang' => $this->mParent ?
                            $this->mParent->getLanguageCode()->toBcp47Code() :
                            RequestContext::getMain()->getLanguageCode()->toBcp47Code(),
                    ]
                );
                continue;
            }
            $ret[$msgAsText] = is_array( $value )
                ? $this->lookupOptionsKeys( $value, $needsParse )
                : strval( $value );
        }
        return $ret;
    }

    /**
     * Recursively forces values in an array to strings, because issues arise
     * with integer 0 as a value.
     *
     * @param array|string $array
     * @return array|string
     */
    public static function forceToStringRecursive( $array ) {
        if ( is_array( $array ) ) {
            return array_map( [ __CLASS__, 'forceToStringRecursive' ], $array );
        } else {
            return strval( $array );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fetch the array of options from the field's parameters. In order, this
     * checks 'options-messages', 'options', then 'options-message'.
     *
     * @return array|null
     */
    public function getOptions() {
        if ( $this->mOptions === false ) {
            if ( array_key_exists( 'options-messages', $this->mParams ) ) {
                $needsParse = $this->mParams['options-messages-parse'] ?? false;
                if ( $needsParse ) {
                    $this->mOptionsLabelsNotFromMessage = true;
                }
                $this->mOptions = $this->lookupOptionsKeys( $this->mParams['options-messages'], $needsParse );
            } elseif ( array_key_exists( 'options', $this->mParams ) ) {
                $this->mOptionsLabelsNotFromMessage = true;
                $this->mOptions = self::forceToStringRecursive( $this->mParams['options'] );
            } elseif ( array_key_exists( 'options-message', $this->mParams ) ) {
                $message = $this->getMessage( $this->mParams['options-message'] )->inContentLanguage()->plain();
                $this->mOptions = Html::listDropdownOptions( $message );
            } else {
                $this->mOptions = null;
            }
        }

        return $this->mOptions;
    }

    /**
     * Get options and make them into arrays suitable for OOUI.
     * @stable to override
     * @return array|null Options for inclusion in a select or whatever.
     */
    public function getOptionsOOUI() {
        $oldoptions = $this->getOptions();

        if ( $oldoptions === null ) {
            return null;
        }

        return Html::listDropdownOptionsOoui( $oldoptions );
    }

    /**
     * flatten an array of options to a single array, for instance,
     * a set of "<options>" inside "<optgroups>".
     *
     * @param array $options Associative Array with values either Strings or Arrays
     * @return array Flattened input
     */
    public static function flattenOptions( $options ) {
        $flatOpts = [];

        foreach ( $options as $value ) {
            if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
                $flatOpts = array_merge( $flatOpts, self::flattenOptions( $value ) );
            } else {
                $flatOpts[] = $value;
            }
        }

        return $flatOpts;
    }

    /**
     * Formats one or more errors as accepted by field validation-callback.
     *
     * @param string|Message|array $errors Array of strings or Message instances
     * To work around limitations in phan-taint-check the calling
     * class has taintedness disabled. So instead we pretend that
     * this method outputs html, since the result is eventually
     * outputted anyways without escaping and this allows us to verify
     * stuff is safe even though the caller has taintedness cleared.
     * @param-taint $errors exec_html
     * @return string HTML
     * @since 1.18
     */
    protected static function formatErrors( $errors ) {
        if ( is_array( $errors ) && count( $errors ) === 1 ) {
            $errors = array_shift( $errors );
        }

        if ( is_array( $errors ) ) {
            foreach ( $errors as &$error ) {
                $error = Html::rawElement( 'li', [],
                    $error instanceof Message ? $error->parse() : $error
                );
            }
            $errors = Html::rawElement( 'ul', [], implode( "\n", $errors ) );
        } elseif ( $errors instanceof Message ) {
            $errors = $errors->parse();
        }

        return Html::errorBox( $errors );
    }

    /**
     * Turns a *-message parameter (which could be a MessageSpecifier, or a message name, or a
     * name + parameters array) into a Message.
     * @param mixed $value
     * @return Message
     */
    protected function getMessage( $value ) {
        $message = Message::newFromSpecifier( $value );

        if ( $this->mParent ) {
            $message->setContext( $this->mParent );
        }

        return $message;
    }

    /**
     * Skip this field when collecting data.
     * @stable to override
     * @param WebRequest $request
     * @return bool
     * @since 1.27
     */
    public function skipLoadData( $request ) {
        return !empty( $this->mParams['nodata'] );
    }

    /**
     * Whether this field requires the user agent to have JavaScript enabled for the client-side HTML5
     * form validation to work correctly.
     *
     * @return bool
     * @since 1.29
     */
    public function needsJSForHtml5FormValidation() {
        // This is probably more restrictive than it needs to be, but better safe than sorry
        return (bool)$this->mCondState;
    }
}

/** @deprecated class alias since 1.42 */
class_alias( HTMLFormField::class, 'HTMLFormField' );