includes/installer/MysqlInstaller.php
<?php
/**
* MySQL-specific installer.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @ingroup Installer
*/
namespace MediaWiki\Installer;
use MediaWiki\Status\Status;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DatabaseFactory;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DatabaseMySQL;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBConnectionError;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBQueryError;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
/**
* Class for setting up the MediaWiki database using MySQL.
*
* @ingroup Installer
* @since 1.17
*/
class MysqlInstaller extends DatabaseInstaller {
protected $globalNames = [
'wgDBserver',
'wgDBname',
'wgDBuser',
'wgDBpassword',
'wgDBssl',
'wgDBprefix',
'wgDBTableOptions',
];
protected $internalDefaults = [
'_MysqlEngine' => 'InnoDB',
'_MysqlCharset' => 'binary',
'_InstallUser' => 'root',
];
public $supportedEngines = [ 'InnoDB' ];
private const MIN_VERSIONS = [
'MySQL' => '5.7.0',
'MariaDB' => '10.3',
];
public static $minimumVersion;
protected static $notMinimumVersionMessage;
public $webUserPrivs = [
'DELETE',
'INSERT',
'SELECT',
'UPDATE',
'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES',
];
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getName() {
return 'mysql';
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function isCompiled() {
return self::checkExtension( 'mysqli' );
}
public function getConnectForm( WebInstaller $webInstaller ): DatabaseConnectForm {
return new MysqlConnectForm( $webInstaller, $this );
}
public function getSettingsForm( WebInstaller $webInstaller ): DatabaseSettingsForm {
return new MysqlSettingsForm( $webInstaller, $this );
}
public static function meetsMinimumRequirement( IDatabase $conn ) {
$type = str_contains( $conn->getSoftwareLink(), 'MariaDB' ) ? 'MariaDB' : 'MySQL';
self::$minimumVersion = self::MIN_VERSIONS[$type];
// Used messages: config-mysql-old, config-mariadb-old
self::$notMinimumVersionMessage = 'config-' . strtolower( $type ) . '-old';
return parent::meetsMinimumRequirement( $conn );
}
/**
* @return ConnectionStatus
*/
public function openConnection() {
$status = new ConnectionStatus;
try {
/** @var DatabaseMySQL $db */
$db = ( new DatabaseFactory() )->create( 'mysql', [
'host' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBserver' ),
'user' => $this->getVar( '_InstallUser' ),
'password' => $this->getVar( '_InstallPassword' ),
'ssl' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBssl' ),
'dbname' => null,
'flags' => 0,
'tablePrefix' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBprefix' ) ] );
$status->setDB( $db );
} catch ( DBConnectionError $e ) {
$status->fatal( 'config-connection-error', $e->getMessage() );
}
return $status;
}
public function preUpgrade() {
global $wgDBuser, $wgDBpassword;
$status = $this->getConnection();
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
$this->parent->showStatusMessage( $status );
return;
}
$conn = $status->getDB();
$this->selectDatabase( $conn, $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' ) );
# Determine existing default character set
if ( $conn->tableExists( "revision", __METHOD__ ) ) {
$revision = $this->escapeLikeInternal( $this->getVar( 'wgDBprefix' ) . 'revision', '\\' );
$res = $conn->query( "SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE '$revision'", __METHOD__ );
$row = $res->fetchObject();
if ( !$row ) {
$this->parent->showMessage( 'config-show-table-status' );
$existingSchema = false;
$existingEngine = false;
} else {
if ( preg_match( '/^latin1/', $row->Collation ) ) {
$existingSchema = 'latin1';
} elseif ( preg_match( '/^utf8/', $row->Collation ) ) {
$existingSchema = 'utf8';
} elseif ( preg_match( '/^binary/', $row->Collation ) ) {
$existingSchema = 'binary';
} else {
$existingSchema = false;
$this->parent->showMessage( 'config-unknown-collation' );
}
$existingEngine = $row->Engine ?? $row->Type;
}
} else {
$existingSchema = false;
$existingEngine = false;
}
if ( $existingSchema && $existingSchema != $this->getVar( '_MysqlCharset' ) ) {
$this->setVar( '_MysqlCharset', $existingSchema );
}
if ( $existingEngine && $existingEngine != $this->getVar( '_MysqlEngine' ) ) {
$this->setVar( '_MysqlEngine', $existingEngine );
}
# Normal user and password are selected after this step, so for now
# just copy these two
$wgDBuser = $this->getVar( '_InstallUser' );
$wgDBpassword = $this->getVar( '_InstallPassword' );
}
/**
* @param string $s
* @param string $escapeChar
* @return string
*/
protected function escapeLikeInternal( $s, $escapeChar = '`' ) {
return str_replace( [ $escapeChar, '%', '_' ],
[ "{$escapeChar}{$escapeChar}", "{$escapeChar}%", "{$escapeChar}_" ],
$s );
}
/**
* Get a list of storage engines that are available and supported
*
* @return array
*/
public function getEngines() {
$status = $this->getConnection();
$conn = $status->getDB();
$engines = [];
$res = $conn->query( 'SHOW ENGINES', __METHOD__ );
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
if ( $row->Support == 'YES' || $row->Support == 'DEFAULT' ) {
$engines[] = $row->Engine;
}
}
$engines = array_intersect( $this->supportedEngines, $engines );
return $engines;
}
/**
* Get a list of character sets that are available and supported
*
* @return array
*/
public function getCharsets() {
return [ 'binary', 'utf8' ];
}
/**
* Return true if the install user can create accounts
*
* @return bool
*/
public function canCreateAccounts() {
$status = $this->getConnection();
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return false;
}
$conn = $status->getDB();
// Get current account name
$currentName = $conn->selectField( '', 'CURRENT_USER()', '', __METHOD__ );
$parts = explode( '@', $currentName );
if ( count( $parts ) != 2 ) {
return false;
}
$quotedUser = $conn->addQuotes( $parts[0] ) .
'@' . $conn->addQuotes( $parts[1] );
// The user needs to have INSERT on mysql.* to be able to CREATE USER
// The grantee will be double-quoted in this query, as required
$res = $conn->select( 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.USER_PRIVILEGES', '*',
[ 'GRANTEE' => $quotedUser ], __METHOD__ );
$insertMysql = false;
$grantOptions = array_fill_keys( $this->webUserPrivs, true );
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
if ( $row->PRIVILEGE_TYPE == 'INSERT' ) {
$insertMysql = true;
}
if ( $row->IS_GRANTABLE ) {
unset( $grantOptions[$row->PRIVILEGE_TYPE] );
}
}
// Check for DB-specific privs for mysql.*
if ( !$insertMysql ) {
$row = $conn->selectRow( 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES', '*',
[
'GRANTEE' => $quotedUser,
'TABLE_SCHEMA' => 'mysql',
'PRIVILEGE_TYPE' => 'INSERT',
], __METHOD__ );
if ( $row ) {
$insertMysql = true;
}
}
if ( !$insertMysql ) {
return false;
}
// Check for DB-level grant options
$res = $conn->select( 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES', '*',
[
'GRANTEE' => $quotedUser,
'IS_GRANTABLE' => 1,
], __METHOD__ );
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
$regex = $this->likeToRegex( $row->TABLE_SCHEMA );
if ( preg_match( $regex, $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' ) ) ) {
unset( $grantOptions[$row->PRIVILEGE_TYPE] );
}
}
if ( count( $grantOptions ) ) {
// Can't grant everything
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Convert a wildcard (as used in LIKE) to a regex
* Slashes are escaped, slash terminators included
* @param string $wildcard
* @return string
*/
protected function likeToRegex( $wildcard ) {
$r = preg_quote( $wildcard, '/' );
$r = strtr( $r, [
'%' => '.*',
'_' => '.'
] );
return "/$r/s";
}
public function preInstall() {
# Add our user callback to installSteps, right before the tables are created.
$callback = [
'name' => 'user',
'callback' => [ $this, 'setupUser' ],
];
$this->parent->addInstallStep( $callback, 'tables' );
}
/**
* @return Status
*/
public function setupDatabase() {
$status = $this->getConnection();
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return $status;
}
$conn = $status->getDB();
$dbName = $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' );
if ( !$this->databaseExists( $dbName ) ) {
$conn->query(
"CREATE DATABASE " . $conn->addIdentifierQuotes( $dbName ) . "CHARACTER SET utf8",
__METHOD__
);
}
$this->selectDatabase( $conn, $dbName );
$this->setupSchemaVars();
return $status;
}
/**
* Try to see if a given database exists
* @param string $dbName Database name to check
* @return bool
*/
private function databaseExists( $dbName ) {
$encDatabase = $this->db->addQuotes( $dbName );
return $this->db->query(
"SELECT 1 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = $encDatabase",
__METHOD__
)->numRows() > 0;
}
/**
* @return Status
*/
public function setupUser() {
$dbUser = $this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' );
if ( $dbUser == $this->getVar( '_InstallUser' ) ) {
return Status::newGood();
}
$status = $this->getConnection();
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
return $status;
}
$this->setupSchemaVars();
$dbName = $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' );
$this->selectDatabase( $this->db, $dbName );
$server = $this->getVar( 'wgDBserver' );
$password = $this->getVar( 'wgDBpassword' );
$grantableNames = [];
if ( $this->getVar( '_CreateDBAccount' ) ) {
// Before we blindly try to create a user that already has access,
try { // first attempt to connect to the database
( new DatabaseFactory() )->create( 'mysql', [
'host' => $server,
'user' => $dbUser,
'password' => $password,
'ssl' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBssl' ),
'dbname' => null,
'flags' => 0,
'tablePrefix' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBprefix' )
] );
$grantableNames[] = $this->buildFullUserName( $dbUser, $server );
$tryToCreate = false;
} catch ( DBConnectionError $e ) {
$tryToCreate = true;
}
} else {
$grantableNames[] = $this->buildFullUserName( $dbUser, $server );
$tryToCreate = false;
}
if ( $tryToCreate ) {
$createHostList = [
$server,
'localhost',
'localhost.localdomain',
'%'
];
$createHostList = array_unique( $createHostList );
$escPass = $this->db->addQuotes( $password );
foreach ( $createHostList as $host ) {
$fullName = $this->buildFullUserName( $dbUser, $host );
if ( !$this->userDefinitelyExists( $host, $dbUser ) ) {
try {
$this->db->begin( __METHOD__ );
$this->db->query( "CREATE USER $fullName IDENTIFIED BY $escPass", __METHOD__ );
$this->db->commit( __METHOD__ );
$grantableNames[] = $fullName;
} catch ( DBQueryError $dqe ) {
if ( $this->db->lastErrno() == 1396 /* ER_CANNOT_USER */ ) {
// User (probably) already exists
$this->db->rollback( __METHOD__ );
$status->warning( 'config-install-user-alreadyexists', $dbUser );
$grantableNames[] = $fullName;
break;
} else {
// If we couldn't create for some bizarre reason and the
// user probably doesn't exist, skip the grant
$this->db->rollback( __METHOD__ );
$status->warning( 'config-install-user-create-failed', $dbUser, $dqe->getMessage() );
}
}
} else {
$status->warning( 'config-install-user-alreadyexists', $dbUser );
$grantableNames[] = $fullName;
break;
}
}
}
// Try to grant to all the users we know exist or we were able to create
$dbAllTables = $this->db->addIdentifierQuotes( $dbName ) . '.*';
foreach ( $grantableNames as $name ) {
try {
$this->db->begin( __METHOD__ );
$this->db->query( "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON $dbAllTables TO $name", __METHOD__ );
$this->db->commit( __METHOD__ );
} catch ( DBQueryError $dqe ) {
$this->db->rollback( __METHOD__ );
$status->fatal( 'config-install-user-grant-failed', $dbUser, $dqe->getMessage() );
}
}
return $status;
}
/**
* Return a formal 'User'@'Host' username for use in queries
* @param string $name Username, quotes will be added
* @param string $host Hostname, quotes will be added
* @return string
*/
private function buildFullUserName( $name, $host ) {
return $this->db->addQuotes( $name ) . '@' . $this->db->addQuotes( $host );
}
/**
* Try to see if the user account exists. Our "superuser" may not have
* access to mysql.user, so false means "no" or "maybe"
* @param string $host Hostname to check
* @param string $user Username to check
* @return bool
*/
private function userDefinitelyExists( $host, $user ) {
try {
$res = $this->db->newSelectQueryBuilder()
->select( [ 'Host', 'User' ] )
->from( 'mysql.user' )
->where( [ 'Host' => $host, 'User' => $user ] )
->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchRow();
return (bool)$res;
} catch ( DBQueryError $dqe ) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Return any table options to be applied to all tables that don't
* override them.
*
* @return string
*/
protected function getTableOptions() {
$options = [];
if ( $this->getVar( '_MysqlEngine' ) !== null ) {
$options[] = "ENGINE=" . $this->getVar( '_MysqlEngine' );
}
if ( $this->getVar( '_MysqlCharset' ) !== null ) {
$options[] = 'DEFAULT CHARSET=' . $this->getVar( '_MysqlCharset' );
}
return implode( ', ', $options );
}
/**
* Get variables to substitute into tables.sql and the SQL patch files.
*
* @return array
*/
public function getSchemaVars() {
return [
'wgDBTableOptions' => $this->getTableOptions(),
'wgDBname' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' ),
'wgDBuser' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' ),
'wgDBpassword' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBpassword' ),
];
}
public function getLocalSettings() {
$prefix = LocalSettingsGenerator::escapePhpString( $this->getVar( 'wgDBprefix' ) );
$useSsl = $this->getVar( 'wgDBssl' ) ? 'true' : 'false';
$tblOpts = LocalSettingsGenerator::escapePhpString( $this->getTableOptions() );
return "# MySQL specific settings
\$wgDBprefix = \"{$prefix}\";
\$wgDBssl = {$useSsl};
# MySQL table options to use during installation or update
\$wgDBTableOptions = \"{$tblOpts}\";";
}
}