includes/jobqueue/JobQueueFederated.php
<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
/**
* Enqueue and run background jobs via a federated queue, for wiki farms.
*
* This class allows for queues to be partitioned into smaller queues.
* A partition is defined by the configuration for a JobQueue instance.
* For example, one can set $wgJobTypeConf['refreshLinks'] to point to a
* JobQueueFederated instance, which itself would consist of three JobQueueRedis
* instances, each using their own redis server. This would allow for the jobs
* to be split (evenly or based on weights) across multiple servers if a single
* server becomes impractical or expensive. Different JobQueue classes can be mixed.
*
* The basic queue configuration (e.g. "order", "claimTTL") of a federated queue
* is inherited by the partition queues. Additional configuration defines what
* section each wiki is in, what partition queues each section uses (and their weight),
* and the JobQueue configuration for each partition. Some sections might only need a
* single queue partition, like the sections for groups of small wikis.
*
* If used for performance, then $wgMainCacheType should be set to memcached/redis.
* Note that "fifo" cannot be used for the ordering, since the data is distributed.
* One can still use "timestamp" instead, as in "roughly timestamp ordered". Also,
* queue classes used by this should ignore down servers (with TTL) to avoid slowness.
*
* @since 1.22
* @ingroup JobQueue
*/
class JobQueueFederated extends JobQueue {
/** @var HashRing */
protected $partitionRing;
/** @var JobQueue[] (partition name => JobQueue) reverse sorted by weight */
protected $partitionQueues = [];
/** @var int Maximum number of partitions to try */
protected $maxPartitionsTry;
/**
* @param array $params Possible keys:
* - sectionsByWiki : A map of wiki IDs to section names.
* Wikis will default to using the section "default".
* - partitionsBySection : Map of section names to maps of (partition name => weight).
* A section called 'default' must be defined if not all wikis
* have explicitly defined sections.
* - configByPartition : Map of queue partition names to configuration arrays.
* These configuration arrays are passed to JobQueue::factory().
* The options set here are overridden by those passed to this
* the federated queue itself (e.g. 'order' and 'claimTTL').
* - maxPartitionsTry : Maximum number of times to attempt job insertion using
* different partition queues. This improves availability
* during failure, at the cost of added latency and somewhat
* less reliable job de-duplication mechanisms.
*/
protected function __construct( array $params ) {
parent::__construct( $params );
$section = $params['sectionsByWiki'][$this->domain] ?? 'default';
if ( !isset( $params['partitionsBySection'][$section] ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( "No configuration for section '$section'." );
}
$this->maxPartitionsTry = $params['maxPartitionsTry'] ?? 2;
// Get the full partition map
$partitionMap = $params['partitionsBySection'][$section];
arsort( $partitionMap, SORT_NUMERIC );
// Get the config to pass to merge into each partition queue config
$baseConfig = $params;
foreach ( [ 'class', 'sectionsByWiki', 'maxPartitionsTry',
'partitionsBySection', 'configByPartition', ] as $o
) {
unset( $baseConfig[$o] ); // partition queue doesn't care about this
}
// Get the partition queue objects
foreach ( $partitionMap as $partition => $w ) {
if ( !isset( $params['configByPartition'][$partition] ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( "No configuration for partition '$partition'." );
}
$this->partitionQueues[$partition] = JobQueue::factory(
$baseConfig + $params['configByPartition'][$partition] );
}
// Ring of all partitions
$this->partitionRing = new HashRing( $partitionMap );
}
protected function supportedOrders() {
// No FIFO due to partitioning, though "rough timestamp order" is supported
return [ 'undefined', 'random', 'timestamp' ];
}
protected function optimalOrder() {
return 'undefined'; // defer to the partitions
}
protected function supportsDelayedJobs() {
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
if ( !$queue->supportsDelayedJobs() ) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
protected function doIsEmpty() {
$empty = true;
$failed = 0;
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
try {
$empty = $empty && $queue->doIsEmpty();
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
++$failed;
$this->logException( $e );
}
}
$this->throwErrorIfAllPartitionsDown( $failed );
return $empty;
}
protected function doGetSize() {
return $this->getCrossPartitionSum( 'size', 'doGetSize' );
}
protected function doGetAcquiredCount() {
return $this->getCrossPartitionSum( 'acquiredcount', 'doGetAcquiredCount' );
}
protected function doGetDelayedCount() {
return $this->getCrossPartitionSum( 'delayedcount', 'doGetDelayedCount' );
}
protected function doGetAbandonedCount() {
return $this->getCrossPartitionSum( 'abandonedcount', 'doGetAbandonedCount' );
}
/**
* @param string $type
* @param string $method
* @return int
*/
protected function getCrossPartitionSum( $type, $method ) {
$count = 0;
$failed = 0;
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
try {
$count += $queue->$method();
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
++$failed;
$this->logException( $e );
}
}
$this->throwErrorIfAllPartitionsDown( $failed );
return $count;
}
protected function doBatchPush( array $jobs, $flags ) {
// Local ring variable that may be changed to point to a new ring on failure
$partitionRing = $this->partitionRing;
// Try to insert the jobs and update $partitionsTry on any failures.
// Retry to insert any remaining jobs again, ignoring the bad partitions.
$jobsLeft = $jobs;
for ( $i = $this->maxPartitionsTry; $i > 0 && count( $jobsLeft ); --$i ) {
try {
$partitionRing->getLiveLocationWeights();
} catch ( UnexpectedValueException $e ) {
break; // all servers down; nothing to insert to
}
$jobsLeft = $this->tryJobInsertions( $jobsLeft, $partitionRing, $flags );
}
if ( count( $jobsLeft ) ) {
throw new JobQueueError(
"Could not insert job(s), {$this->maxPartitionsTry} partitions tried." );
}
}
/**
* @param array $jobs
* @param HashRing &$partitionRing
* @param int $flags
* @throws JobQueueError
* @return IJobSpecification[] List of Job object that could not be inserted
*/
protected function tryJobInsertions( array $jobs, HashRing &$partitionRing, $flags ) {
$jobsLeft = [];
// Because jobs are spread across partitions, per-job de-duplication needs
// to use a consistent hash to avoid allowing duplicate jobs per partition.
// When inserting a batch of de-duplicated jobs, QOS_ATOMIC is disregarded.
$uJobsByPartition = []; // (partition name => job list)
/** @var Job $job */
foreach ( $jobs as $key => $job ) {
if ( $job->ignoreDuplicates() ) {
$sha1 = sha1( serialize( $job->getDeduplicationInfo() ) );
$uJobsByPartition[$partitionRing->getLiveLocation( $sha1 )][] = $job;
unset( $jobs[$key] );
}
}
// Get the batches of jobs that are not de-duplicated
if ( $flags & self::QOS_ATOMIC ) {
$nuJobBatches = [ $jobs ]; // all or nothing
} else {
// Split the jobs into batches and spread them out over servers if there
// are many jobs. This helps keep the partitions even. Otherwise, send all
// the jobs to a single partition queue to avoids the extra connections.
$nuJobBatches = array_chunk( $jobs, 300 );
}
// Insert the de-duplicated jobs into the queues...
foreach ( $uJobsByPartition as $partition => $jobBatch ) {
/** @var JobQueue $queue */
$queue = $this->partitionQueues[$partition];
try {
$ok = true;
$queue->doBatchPush( $jobBatch, $flags | self::QOS_ATOMIC );
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
$ok = false;
$this->logException( $e );
}
if ( !$ok ) {
if ( !$partitionRing->ejectFromLiveRing( $partition, 5 ) ) {
throw new JobQueueError( "Could not insert job(s), no partitions available." );
}
$jobsLeft = array_merge( $jobsLeft, $jobBatch ); // not inserted
}
}
// Insert the jobs that are not de-duplicated into the queues...
foreach ( $nuJobBatches as $jobBatch ) {
$partition = ArrayUtils::pickRandom( $partitionRing->getLiveLocationWeights() );
$queue = $this->partitionQueues[$partition];
try {
$ok = true;
$queue->doBatchPush( $jobBatch, $flags | self::QOS_ATOMIC );
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
$ok = false;
$this->logException( $e );
}
if ( !$ok ) {
if ( !$partitionRing->ejectFromLiveRing( $partition, 5 ) ) {
throw new JobQueueError( "Could not insert job(s), no partitions available." );
}
$jobsLeft = array_merge( $jobsLeft, $jobBatch ); // not inserted
}
}
return $jobsLeft;
}
protected function doPop() {
$partitionsTry = $this->partitionRing->getLiveLocationWeights(); // (partition => weight)
$failed = 0;
while ( count( $partitionsTry ) ) {
$partition = ArrayUtils::pickRandom( $partitionsTry );
if ( $partition === false ) {
break; // all partitions at 0 weight
}
/** @var JobQueue $queue */
$queue = $this->partitionQueues[$partition];
try {
$job = $queue->pop();
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
++$failed;
$this->logException( $e );
$job = false;
}
if ( $job ) {
$job->setMetadata( 'QueuePartition', $partition );
return $job;
} else {
unset( $partitionsTry[$partition] );
}
}
$this->throwErrorIfAllPartitionsDown( $failed );
return false;
}
protected function doAck( RunnableJob $job ) {
$partition = $job->getMetadata( 'QueuePartition' );
if ( $partition === null ) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException( "The given job has no defined partition name." );
}
$this->partitionQueues[$partition]->ack( $job );
}
protected function doIsRootJobOldDuplicate( IJobSpecification $job ) {
$signature = $job->getRootJobParams()['rootJobSignature'];
$partition = $this->partitionRing->getLiveLocation( $signature );
try {
return $this->partitionQueues[$partition]->doIsRootJobOldDuplicate( $job );
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
if ( $this->partitionRing->ejectFromLiveRing( $partition, 5 ) ) {
$partition = $this->partitionRing->getLiveLocation( $signature );
return $this->partitionQueues[$partition]->doIsRootJobOldDuplicate( $job );
}
}
return false;
}
protected function doDeduplicateRootJob( IJobSpecification $job ) {
$signature = $job->getRootJobParams()['rootJobSignature'];
$partition = $this->partitionRing->getLiveLocation( $signature );
try {
return $this->partitionQueues[$partition]->doDeduplicateRootJob( $job );
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
if ( $this->partitionRing->ejectFromLiveRing( $partition, 5 ) ) {
$partition = $this->partitionRing->getLiveLocation( $signature );
return $this->partitionQueues[$partition]->doDeduplicateRootJob( $job );
}
}
return false;
}
protected function doDelete() {
$failed = 0;
/** @var JobQueue $queue */
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
try {
$queue->doDelete();
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
++$failed;
$this->logException( $e );
}
}
$this->throwErrorIfAllPartitionsDown( $failed );
return true;
}
protected function doWaitForBackups() {
$failed = 0;
/** @var JobQueue $queue */
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
try {
$queue->waitForBackups();
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
++$failed;
$this->logException( $e );
}
}
$this->throwErrorIfAllPartitionsDown( $failed );
}
protected function doFlushCaches() {
/** @var JobQueue $queue */
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
$queue->doFlushCaches();
}
}
public function getAllQueuedJobs() {
$iterator = new AppendIterator();
/** @var JobQueue $queue */
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
$iterator->append( $queue->getAllQueuedJobs() );
}
return $iterator;
}
public function getAllDelayedJobs() {
$iterator = new AppendIterator();
/** @var JobQueue $queue */
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
$iterator->append( $queue->getAllDelayedJobs() );
}
return $iterator;
}
public function getAllAcquiredJobs() {
$iterator = new AppendIterator();
/** @var JobQueue $queue */
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
$iterator->append( $queue->getAllAcquiredJobs() );
}
return $iterator;
}
public function getAllAbandonedJobs() {
$iterator = new AppendIterator();
/** @var JobQueue $queue */
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
$iterator->append( $queue->getAllAbandonedJobs() );
}
return $iterator;
}
public function getCoalesceLocationInternal() {
return "JobQueueFederated:wiki:{$this->domain}" .
sha1( serialize( array_keys( $this->partitionQueues ) ) );
}
protected function doGetSiblingQueuesWithJobs( array $types ) {
$result = [];
$failed = 0;
/** @var JobQueue $queue */
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
try {
$nonEmpty = $queue->doGetSiblingQueuesWithJobs( $types );
if ( is_array( $nonEmpty ) ) {
$result = array_unique( array_merge( $result, $nonEmpty ) );
} else {
return null; // not supported on all partitions; bail
}
if ( count( $result ) == count( $types ) ) {
break; // short-circuit
}
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
++$failed;
$this->logException( $e );
}
}
$this->throwErrorIfAllPartitionsDown( $failed );
return array_values( $result );
}
protected function doGetSiblingQueueSizes( array $types ) {
$result = [];
$failed = 0;
/** @var JobQueue $queue */
foreach ( $this->partitionQueues as $queue ) {
try {
$sizes = $queue->doGetSiblingQueueSizes( $types );
if ( is_array( $sizes ) ) {
foreach ( $sizes as $type => $size ) {
$result[$type] = ( $result[$type] ?? 0 ) + $size;
}
} else {
return null; // not supported on all partitions; bail
}
} catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
++$failed;
$this->logException( $e );
}
}
$this->throwErrorIfAllPartitionsDown( $failed );
return $result;
}
protected function logException( Exception $e ) {
wfDebugLog( 'JobQueue', $e->getMessage() . "\n" . $e->getTraceAsString() );
}
/**
* Throw an error if no partitions available
*
* @param int $down The number of up partitions down
* @return void
* @throws JobQueueError
*/
protected function throwErrorIfAllPartitionsDown( $down ) {
if ( $down >= count( $this->partitionQueues ) ) {
throw new JobQueueError( 'No queue partitions available.' );
}
}
}