includes/language/LanguageConverter.php
<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @author Zhengzhu Feng <zhengzhu@gmail.com>
* @author fdcn <fdcn64@gmail.com>
* @author shinjiman <shinjiman@gmail.com>
* @author PhiLiP <philip.npc@gmail.com>
*/
use MediaWiki\Context\RequestContext;
use MediaWiki\Debug\DeprecationHelper;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookRunner;
use MediaWiki\Html\Html;
use MediaWiki\Linker\LinkTarget;
use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Page\PageIdentity;
use MediaWiki\Parser\Parser;
use MediaWiki\Parser\Sanitizer;
use MediaWiki\Revision\RevisionRecord;
use MediaWiki\Revision\SlotRecord;
use MediaWiki\StubObject\StubUserLang;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
use MediaWiki\User\User;
/**
* Base class for multi-variant language conversion.
*
* @ingroup Language
*/
abstract class LanguageConverter implements ILanguageConverter {
use DeprecationHelper;
/**
* languages supporting variants
* @since 1.20
* @var string[]
*/
public static $languagesWithVariants = [
'ban',
'en',
'crh',
'gan',
'iu',
'ku',
'sh',
'shi',
'sr',
'tg',
'tly',
'uz',
'wuu',
'zgh',
'zh',
];
/**
* static default variant of languages supporting variants
* for use with DefaultOptionsLookup.php
* @since 1.40
* @var array<string,string>
*/
public static $languagesWithStaticDefaultVariant = [
'ban' => 'ban',
'en' => 'en',
'crh' => 'crh',
'gan' => 'gan',
'iu' => 'iu',
'ku' => 'ku',
'sh' => 'sh-latn',
'shi' => 'shi',
'sr' => 'sr',
'tg' => 'tg',
'tly' => 'tly',
'uz' => 'uz',
'wuu' => 'wuu',
'zgh' => 'zgh',
'zh' => 'zh',
];
/** @var bool */
private $mTablesLoaded = false;
/** @var ReplacementArray[] */
protected $mTables = [];
/** @var Language|StubUserLang */
private $mLangObj;
/** @var string|false */
private $mConvRuleTitle = false;
/** @var string|null */
private $mURLVariant;
/** @var string|null */
private $mUserVariant;
/** @var string|null */
private $mHeaderVariant;
/** @var int */
private $mMaxDepth = 10;
/** @var string|null */
private $mVarSeparatorPattern;
private const CACHE_VERSION_KEY = 'VERSION 7';
/**
* @param Language|StubUserLang $langobj
*/
public function __construct( $langobj ) {
$this->mLangObj = $langobj;
}
/**
* Get the language code with converter (the "main" language code).
* Page language code would be the same of the language code with converter.
* Note that this code might not be included as one of the variant languages.
* @since 1.36
*
* @return string
*/
abstract public function getMainCode(): string;
/**
* Get static default variant.
* For use of specify the default variant form when it different from the
* default "unconverted/mixed-variant form".
* @since 1.40
*
* @return string
*/
protected function getStaticDefaultVariant(): string {
$code = $this->getMainCode();
return self::$languagesWithStaticDefaultVariant[$code] ?? $code;
}
/**
* Get supported variants of the language.
* @since 1.36
*
* @return array
*/
abstract protected function getLanguageVariants(): array;
/**
* Get language variants fallbacks.
* @since 1.36
*
* @return array
*/
abstract public function getVariantsFallbacks(): array;
/**
* Get the strings that map to the flags.
* @since 1.36
*
* @return array
*/
final public function getFlags(): array {
$defaultflags = [
// 'S' show the converted text
// '+' add rules for alltext
// 'E' the flags have an error
// these flags above are reserved for program
'A' => 'A', // add rule for convert code (all text converted)
'T' => 'T', // title convert
'R' => 'R', // raw content
'D' => 'D', // convert description (subclass implement)
'-' => '-', // remove convert (not implement)
'H' => 'H', // add rule for convert code (but no display in placed code)
'N' => 'N', // current variant name
];
$flags = array_merge( $defaultflags, $this->getAdditionalFlags() );
foreach ( $this->getVariants() as $v ) {
$flags[$v] = $v;
}
return $flags;
}
/**
* Provides additional flags for converter. By default, it returns empty array and
* typically should be overridden by implementation of converter.
*
* @return array
*/
protected function getAdditionalFlags(): array {
return [];
}
/**
* Get manual level limit for supported variants.
* @since 1.36
*
* @return array
*/
final public function getManualLevel() {
$manualLevel = $this->getAdditionalManualLevel();
$result = [];
foreach ( $this->getVariants() as $v ) {
if ( array_key_exists( $v, $manualLevel ) ) {
$result[$v] = $manualLevel[$v];
} else {
$result[$v] = 'bidirectional';
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Provides additional flags for converter. By default, this function returns an empty array and
* typically should be overridden by the implementation of converter.
* @since 1.36
*
* @return array
*/
protected function getAdditionalManualLevel(): array {
return [];
}
/**
* Get desc code separator. By default returns ":", can be overridden by
* implementation of converter.
* @since 1.36
*
* @return string
*/
public function getDescCodeSeparator(): string {
return ':';
}
/**
* Get desc var separator. By default returns ";", can be overridden by
* implementation of converter.
* @since 1.36
*
* @return string
*/
public function getDescVarSeparator(): string {
return ';';
}
/**
* Get variant names.
*
* @return array
*/
public function getVariantNames(): array {
return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
->getLanguageNameUtils()
->getLanguageNames();
}
final public function getVariants() {
$disabledVariants = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get(
MainConfigNames::DisabledVariants );
return array_diff( $this->getLanguageVariants(), $disabledVariants );
}
public function getVariantFallbacks( $variant ) {
return $this->getVariantsFallbacks()[$variant] ?? $this->getStaticDefaultVariant();
}
public function getConvRuleTitle() {
return $this->mConvRuleTitle;
}
public function getPreferredVariant() {
$req = $this->getURLVariant();
$services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
( new HookRunner( $services->getHookContainer() ) )->onGetLangPreferredVariant( $req );
if ( !$req ) {
$user = RequestContext::getMain()->getUser();
// NOTE: For some calls there may not be a context user or session that is safe
// to use, see (T235360)
// Use case: During user autocreation, UserNameUtils::isUsable is called which uses interface
// messages for reserved usernames.
if ( $user->isSafeToLoad() && $user->isRegistered() ) {
$req = $this->getUserVariant( $user );
} else {
$req = $this->getHeaderVariant();
}
}
$defaultLanguageVariant = $services->getMainConfig()
->get( MainConfigNames::DefaultLanguageVariant );
if ( !$req && $defaultLanguageVariant ) {
$req = $this->validateVariant( $defaultLanguageVariant );
}
$req = $this->validateVariant( $req );
// This function, unlike the other get*Variant functions, is
// not memoized (i.e., there return value is not cached) since
// new information might appear during processing after this
// is first called.
return $req ?? $this->getStaticDefaultVariant();
}
public function getDefaultVariant() {
$defaultLanguageVariant = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get(
MainConfigNames::DefaultLanguageVariant );
$req = $this->getURLVariant() ?? $this->getHeaderVariant();
if ( !$req && $defaultLanguageVariant ) {
$req = $this->validateVariant( $defaultLanguageVariant );
}
return $req ?? $this->getStaticDefaultVariant();
}
public function validateVariant( $variant = null ) {
if ( $variant === null ) {
return null;
}
// Our internal variants are always lower-case; the variant we
// are validating may have mixed cases.
$variant = LanguageCode::replaceDeprecatedCodes( strtolower( $variant ) );
if ( in_array( $variant, $this->getVariants() ) ) {
return $variant;
}
// Browsers are supposed to use BCP 47 standard in the
// Accept-Language header, but not all of our internal
// mediawiki variant codes are BCP 47. Map BCP 47 code
// to our internal code.
foreach ( $this->getVariants() as $v ) {
// Case-insensitive match (BCP 47 is mixed-case)
if ( strtolower( LanguageCode::bcp47( $v ) ) === $variant ) {
return $v;
}
}
return null;
}
public function getURLVariant() {
global $wgRequest;
if ( $this->mURLVariant ) {
return $this->mURLVariant;
}
// see if the preference is set in the request
$ret = $wgRequest->getText( 'variant' );
if ( !$ret ) {
$ret = $wgRequest->getVal( 'uselang' );
}
$this->mURLVariant = $this->validateVariant( $ret );
return $this->mURLVariant;
}
/**
* Determine if the user has a variant set.
*
* @param User $user
* @return string|null Variant if one found, null otherwise
*/
protected function getUserVariant( User $user ) {
// This should only be called within the class after the user is known to be
// safe to load and logged in, but check just in case.
if ( !$user->isSafeToLoad() ) {
return null;
}
if ( !$this->mUserVariant ) {
$services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
if ( $user->isRegistered() ) {
// Get language variant preference from logged in users
if (
$this->getMainCode() ===
$services->getContentLanguage()->getCode()
) {
$optionName = 'variant';
} else {
$optionName = 'variant-' . $this->getMainCode();
}
} else {
// figure out user lang without constructing wgLang to avoid
// infinite recursion
$optionName = 'language';
}
$ret = $services->getUserOptionsLookup()->getOption( $user, $optionName );
$this->mUserVariant = $this->validateVariant( $ret );
}
return $this->mUserVariant;
}
/**
* Determine the language variant from the Accept-Language header.
*
* @return string|null Variant if one found, null otherwise
*/
protected function getHeaderVariant() {
global $wgRequest;
if ( $this->mHeaderVariant ) {
return $this->mHeaderVariant;
}
// See if some supported language variant is set in the
// HTTP header.
$languages = array_keys( $wgRequest->getAcceptLang() );
if ( !$languages ) {
return null;
}
$fallbackLanguages = [];
foreach ( $languages as $language ) {
$this->mHeaderVariant = $this->validateVariant( $language );
if ( $this->mHeaderVariant ) {
break;
}
// To see if there are fallbacks of current language.
// We record these fallback variants, and process
// them later.
$fallbacks = $this->getVariantFallbacks( $language );
if (
is_string( $fallbacks ) &&
$fallbacks !== $this->getStaticDefaultVariant()
) {
$fallbackLanguages[] = $fallbacks;
} elseif ( is_array( $fallbacks ) ) {
$fallbackLanguages =
array_merge( $fallbackLanguages, $fallbacks );
}
}
if ( !$this->mHeaderVariant ) {
// process fallback languages now
$fallback_languages = array_unique( $fallbackLanguages );
foreach ( $fallback_languages as $language ) {
$this->mHeaderVariant = $this->validateVariant( $language );
if ( $this->mHeaderVariant ) {
break;
}
}
}
return $this->mHeaderVariant;
}
public function autoConvert( $text, $toVariant = false ) {
$this->loadTables();
if ( !$toVariant ) {
$toVariant = $this->getPreferredVariant();
if ( !$toVariant ) {
return $text;
}
}
if ( $this->guessVariant( $text, $toVariant ) ) {
return $text;
}
/**
* We convert everything except:
* 1. HTML markups (anything between < and >)
* 2. HTML entities
* 3. placeholders created by the parser
* IMPORTANT: Beware of failure from pcre.backtrack_limit (T124404).
* Minimize the use of backtracking where possible.
*/
static $reg;
if ( $reg === null ) {
$marker = '|' . Parser::MARKER_PREFIX . '[^\x7f]++\x7f';
// this one is needed when the text is inside an HTML markup
$htmlfix = '|<[^>\004]++(?=\004$)|^[^<>]*+>';
// Optimize for the common case where these tags have
// few or no children. Thus try and possessively get as much as
// possible, and only engage in backtracking when we hit a '<'.
// disable convert to variants between <code> tags
$codefix = '<code>[^<]*+(?:(?:(?!<\/code>).)[^<]*+)*+<\/code>|';
// disable conversion of <script> tags
$scriptfix = '<script[^>]*+>[^<]*+(?:(?:(?!<\/script>).)[^<]*+)*+<\/script>|';
// disable conversion of <pre> tags
$prefix = '<pre[^>]*+>[^<]*+(?:(?:(?!<\/pre>).)[^<]*+)*+<\/pre>|';
// The "|.*+)" at the end, is in case we missed some part of html syntax,
// we will fail securely (hopefully) by matching the rest of the string.
$htmlFullTag = '<(?:[^>=]*+(?>[^>=]*+=\s*+(?:"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\'|[^\'">\s]*+))*+[^>=]*+>|.*+)|';
$reg = '/' . $codefix . $scriptfix . $prefix . $htmlFullTag .
'&[a-zA-Z#][a-z0-9]++;' . $marker . $htmlfix . '|\004$/s';
}
$startPos = 0;
$sourceBlob = '';
$literalBlob = '';
// Guard against delimiter nulls in the input
// (should never happen: see T159174)
$text = str_replace( "\000", '', $text );
$text = str_replace( "\004", '', $text );
$markupMatches = null;
$elementMatches = null;
// We add a marker (\004) at the end of text, to ensure we always match the
// entire text (Otherwise, pcre.backtrack_limit might cause silent failure)
$textWithMarker = $text . "\004";
while ( $startPos < strlen( $text ) ) {
if ( preg_match( $reg, $textWithMarker, $markupMatches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $startPos ) ) {
$elementPos = $markupMatches[0][1];
$element = $markupMatches[0][0];
if ( $element === "\004" ) {
// We hit the end.
$elementPos = strlen( $text );
$element = '';
} elseif ( substr( $element, -1 ) === "\004" ) {
// This can sometimes happen if we have
// unclosed html tags. For example,
// when converting a title attribute
// during a recursive call that contains
// a < e.g. <div title="<">.
$element = substr( $element, 0, -1 );
}
} else {
// If we hit here, then Language Converter could be tricked
// into doing an XSS, so we refuse to translate.
// If expected input manages to reach this code path,
// we should consider it a bug.
$log = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'languageconverter' );
$log->error( "Hit pcre.backtrack_limit in " . __METHOD__
. ". Disabling language conversion for this page.",
[
"method" => __METHOD__,
"variant" => $toVariant,
"startOfText" => substr( $text, 0, 500 )
]
);
return $text;
}
// Queue the part before the markup for translation in a batch
$sourceBlob .= substr( $text, $startPos, $elementPos - $startPos ) . "\000";
// Advance to the next position
$startPos = $elementPos + strlen( $element );
// Translate any alt or title attributes inside the matched element
if ( $element !== ''
&& preg_match( '/^(<[^>\s]*+)\s([^>]*+)(.*+)$/', $element, $elementMatches )
) {
// FIXME, this decodes entities, so if you have something
// like <div title="foo<bar"> the bar won't get
// translated since after entity decoding it looks like
// unclosed html and we call this method recursively
// on attributes.
$attrs = Sanitizer::decodeTagAttributes( $elementMatches[2] );
// Ensure self-closing tags stay self-closing.
$close = substr( $elementMatches[2], -1 ) === '/' ? ' /' : '';
$changed = false;
foreach ( [ 'title', 'alt' ] as $attrName ) {
if ( !isset( $attrs[$attrName] ) ) {
continue;
}
$attr = $attrs[$attrName];
// Don't convert URLs
if ( !str_contains( $attr, '://' ) ) {
$attr = $this->recursiveConvertTopLevel( $attr, $toVariant );
}
if ( $attr !== $attrs[$attrName] ) {
$attrs[$attrName] = $attr;
$changed = true;
}
}
if ( $changed ) {
// @phan-suppress-next-line SecurityCheck-DoubleEscaped Explained above with decodeTagAttributes
$element = $elementMatches[1] . Html::expandAttributes( $attrs ) .
$close . $elementMatches[3];
}
}
$literalBlob .= $element . "\000";
}
// Do the main translation batch
$translatedBlob = $this->translate( $sourceBlob, $toVariant );
// Put the output back together
$translatedIter = StringUtils::explode( "\000", $translatedBlob );
$literalIter = StringUtils::explode( "\000", $literalBlob );
$output = '';
while ( $translatedIter->valid() && $literalIter->valid() ) {
$output .= $translatedIter->current();
$output .= $literalIter->current();
$translatedIter->next();
$literalIter->next();
}
return $output;
}
public function translate( $text, $variant ) {
// If $text is empty or only includes spaces, do nothing
// Otherwise translate it
if ( trim( $text ) ) {
$this->loadTables();
$text = $this->mTables[$variant]->replace( $text );
}
return $text;
}
/**
* @param string $text Text to convert
* @param string $variant Variant language code
* @return string Translated text
*/
protected function translateWithoutRomanNumbers( $text, $variant ) {
$breaks = '[^\w\x80-\xff]';
// regexp for roman numbers
// Lookahead assertion ensures $roman doesn't match the empty string
$roman = '(?=[MDCLXVI])M{0,4}(C[DM]|D?C{0,3})(X[LC]|L?X{0,3})(I[VX]|V?I{0,3})';
$reg = '/^' . $roman . '$|^' . $roman . $breaks . '|' . $breaks
. $roman . '$|' . $breaks . $roman . $breaks . '/';
$matches = preg_split( $reg, $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE );
$m = array_shift( $matches );
$this->loadTables();
if ( !isset( $this->mTables[$variant] ) ) {
throw new RuntimeException( "Broken variant table: "
. implode( ',', array_keys( $this->mTables ) ) );
}
$ret = $this->mTables[$variant]->replace( $m[0] );
$mstart = (int)$m[1] + strlen( $m[0] );
foreach ( $matches as $m ) {
$ret .= substr( $text, $mstart, (int)$m[1] - $mstart );
$ret .= $this->translate( $m[0], $variant );
$mstart = (int)$m[1] + strlen( $m[0] );
}
return $ret;
}
public function autoConvertToAllVariants( $text ) {
$this->loadTables();
$ret = [];
foreach ( $this->getVariants() as $variant ) {
$ret[$variant] = $this->translate( $text, $variant );
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Apply manual conversion rules.
*
* @param ConverterRule $convRule
*/
protected function applyManualConv( ConverterRule $convRule ) {
// Use syntax -{T|zh-cn:TitleCN; zh-tw:TitleTw}- to custom
// title conversion.
// T26072: $mConvRuleTitle was overwritten by other manual
// rule(s) not for title, this breaks the title conversion.
$newConvRuleTitle = $convRule->getTitle();
if ( $newConvRuleTitle !== false ) {
// So I add an empty check for getTitle()
$this->mConvRuleTitle = $newConvRuleTitle;
}
// merge/remove manual conversion rules to/from global table
$convTable = $convRule->getConvTable();
$action = $convRule->getRulesAction();
foreach ( $convTable as $variant => $pair ) {
$v = $this->validateVariant( $variant );
if ( !$v ) {
continue;
}
if ( $action == 'add' ) {
// More efficient than array_merge(), about 2.5 times.
foreach ( $pair as $from => $to ) {
$this->mTables[$v]->setPair( $from, $to );
}
} elseif ( $action == 'remove' ) {
$this->mTables[$v]->removeArray( $pair );
}
}
}
public function convertSplitTitle( $title ) {
$variant = $this->getPreferredVariant();
$index = $title->getNamespace();
$nsText = $this->convertNamespace( $index, $variant );
$name = str_replace( '_', ' ', $title->getDBKey() );
$mainText = $this->translate( $name, $variant );
return [ $nsText, ':', $mainText ];
}
public function convertTitle( $title ) {
[ $nsText, $nsSeparator, $mainText ] = $this->convertSplitTitle( $title );
return $nsText !== '' ?
$nsText . $nsSeparator . $mainText :
$mainText;
}
public function convertNamespace( $index, $variant = null ) {
if ( $index === NS_MAIN ) {
return '';
}
$variant ??= $this->getPreferredVariant();
$cache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLocalServerObjectCache();
$key = $cache->makeKey( 'languageconverter', 'namespace-text', $index, $variant );
return $cache->getWithSetCallback(
$key,
BagOStuff::TTL_MINUTE,
function () use ( $index, $variant ) {
return $this->computeNsVariantText( $index, $variant );
}
);
}
/**
* @param int $index
* @param string|null $variant
* @return string
*/
private function computeNsVariantText( int $index, ?string $variant ): string {
$nsVariantText = false;
// First check if a message gives a converted name in the target variant.
$nsConvMsg = wfMessage( 'conversion-ns' . $index )->inLanguage( $variant );
if ( $nsConvMsg->exists() ) {
$nsVariantText = $nsConvMsg->plain();
}
// Then check if a message gives a converted name in content language
// which needs extra translation to the target variant.
if ( $nsVariantText === false ) {
$nsConvMsg = wfMessage( 'conversion-ns' . $index )->inContentLanguage();
if ( $nsConvMsg->exists() ) {
$nsVariantText = $this->translate( $nsConvMsg->plain(), $variant );
}
}
if ( $nsVariantText === false ) {
// No message exists, retrieve it from the target variant's namespace names.
$mLangObj = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
->getLanguageFactory()
->getLanguage( $variant );
$nsVariantText = $mLangObj->getFormattedNsText( $index );
}
return $nsVariantText;
}
public function convert( $text ) {
$variant = $this->getPreferredVariant();
return $this->convertTo( $text, $variant );
}
public function convertTo( $text, $variant, bool $clearState = true ) {
$languageConverterFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLanguageConverterFactory();
if ( $languageConverterFactory->isConversionDisabled() ) {
return $text;
}
// Reset converter state for a new converter run.
if ( $clearState ) {
$this->mConvRuleTitle = false;
}
return $this->recursiveConvertTopLevel( $text, $variant );
}
/**
* Recursively convert text on the outside. Allow to use nested
* markups to custom rules.
*
* @param string $text Text to be converted
* @param string $variant The target variant code
* @param int $depth Depth of recursion
* @return string Converted text
*/
protected function recursiveConvertTopLevel( $text, $variant, $depth = 0 ) {
$startPos = 0;
$out = '';
$length = strlen( $text );
$shouldConvert = !$this->guessVariant( $text, $variant );
$continue = true;
$noScript = '<script.*?>.*?<\/script>(*SKIP)(*FAIL)';
$noStyle = '<style.*?>.*?<\/style>(*SKIP)(*FAIL)';
// phpcs:ignore Generic.Files.LineLength
$noHtml = '<(?:[^>=]*+(?>[^>=]*+=\s*+(?:"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\'|[^\'">\s]*+))*+[^>=]*+>|.*+)(*SKIP)(*FAIL)';
while ( $startPos < $length && $continue ) {
$continue = preg_match(
// Only match "-{" outside the html.
"/$noScript|$noStyle|$noHtml|-\{/",
$text,
$m,
PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE,
$startPos
);
if ( !$continue ) {
// No more markup, append final segment
$fragment = substr( $text, $startPos );
$out .= $shouldConvert ? $this->autoConvert( $fragment, $variant ) : $fragment;
return $out;
}
// Offset of the match of the regex pattern.
$pos = $m[0][1];
// Append initial segment
$fragment = substr( $text, $startPos, $pos - $startPos );
$out .= $shouldConvert ? $this->autoConvert( $fragment, $variant ) : $fragment;
// -{ marker found, not in attribute
// Advance position up to -{ marker.
$startPos = $pos;
// Do recursive conversion
// Note: This passes $startPos by reference, and advances it.
$out .= $this->recursiveConvertRule( $text, $variant, $startPos, $depth + 1 );
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Recursively convert text on the inside.
*
* @param string $text Text to be converted
* @param string $variant The target variant code
* @param int &$startPos
* @param int $depth Depth of recursion
* @return string Converted text
*/
protected function recursiveConvertRule( $text, $variant, &$startPos, $depth = 0 ) {
// Quick check (no function calls)
if ( $text[$startPos] !== '-' || $text[$startPos + 1] !== '{' ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ . ': invalid input string' );
}
$startPos += 2;
$inner = '';
$warningDone = false;
$length = strlen( $text );
while ( $startPos < $length ) {
$m = false;
preg_match( '/-\{|\}-/', $text, $m, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $startPos );
if ( !$m ) {
// Unclosed rule
break;
}
$token = $m[0][0];
$pos = $m[0][1];
// Markup found
// Append initial segment
$inner .= substr( $text, $startPos, $pos - $startPos );
// Advance position
$startPos = $pos;
switch ( $token ) {
case '-{':
// Check max depth
if ( $depth >= $this->mMaxDepth ) {
$inner .= '-{';
if ( !$warningDone ) {
$inner .= '<span class="error">' .
wfMessage( 'language-converter-depth-warning' )
->numParams( $this->mMaxDepth )->inContentLanguage()->text() .
'</span>';
$warningDone = true;
}
$startPos += 2;
break;
}
// Recursively parse another rule
$inner .= $this->recursiveConvertRule( $text, $variant, $startPos, $depth + 1 );
break;
case '}-':
// Apply the rule
$startPos += 2;
$rule = new ConverterRule( $inner, $this );
$rule->parse( $variant );
$this->applyManualConv( $rule );
return $rule->getDisplay();
default:
throw new UnexpectedValueException( __METHOD__ . ': invalid regex match' );
}
}
// Unclosed rule
if ( $startPos < $length ) {
$inner .= substr( $text, $startPos );
}
$startPos = $length;
return '-{' . $this->autoConvert( $inner, $variant );
}
public function findVariantLink( &$link, &$nt, $ignoreOtherCond = false ) {
# If the article has already existed, there is no need to
# check it again. Otherwise it may cause a fault.
if ( $nt instanceof LinkTarget ) {
$nt = Title::castFromLinkTarget( $nt );
if ( $nt->exists() ) {
return;
}
}
if ( $nt instanceof PageIdentity && $nt->exists() ) {
return;
}
global $wgRequest;
$isredir = $wgRequest->getText( 'redirect', 'yes' );
$action = $wgRequest->getText( 'action' );
if ( $action == 'edit' && $wgRequest->getBool( 'redlink' ) ) {
$action = 'view';
}
$linkconvert = $wgRequest->getText( 'linkconvert', 'yes' );
$disableLinkConversion =
MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLanguageConverterFactory()
->isLinkConversionDisabled();
$linkBatchFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLinkBatchFactory();
$linkBatch = $linkBatchFactory->newLinkBatch();
$ns = NS_MAIN;
if ( $disableLinkConversion ||
( !$ignoreOtherCond &&
( $isredir == 'no'
|| $action == 'edit'
|| $action == 'submit'
|| $linkconvert == 'no' )
)
) {
return;
}
if ( is_object( $nt ) ) {
$ns = $nt->getNamespace();
}
$variants = $this->autoConvertToAllVariants( $link );
if ( !$variants ) { // give up
return;
}
$titles = [];
foreach ( $variants as $v ) {
if ( $v != $link ) {
$varnt = Title::newFromText( $v, $ns );
if ( $varnt !== null ) {
$linkBatch->addObj( $varnt );
$titles[] = $varnt;
}
}
}
// fetch all variants in single query
$linkBatch->execute();
foreach ( $titles as $varnt ) {
if ( $varnt->getArticleID() > 0 ) {
$nt = $varnt;
$link = $varnt->getText();
break;
}
}
}
public function getExtraHashOptions() {
$variant = $this->getPreferredVariant();
return '!' . $variant;
}
public function guessVariant( $text, $variant ) {
return false;
}
/**
* Load default conversion tables.
*
* @return array
*/
abstract protected function loadDefaultTables(): array;
/**
* Load conversion tables either from the cache or the disk.
* @private
* @param bool $fromCache Whether to load from cache. Defaults to true.
*/
protected function loadTables( $fromCache = true ) {
$services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
$languageConverterCacheType = $services
->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::LanguageConverterCacheType );
if ( $this->mTablesLoaded ) {
return;
}
$this->mTablesLoaded = true;
$cache = $services->getObjectCacheFactory()->getInstance( $languageConverterCacheType );
$cacheKey = $cache->makeKey(
'conversiontables', $this->getMainCode(),
md5( implode( ',', $this->getVariants() ) ), self::CACHE_VERSION_KEY
);
if ( !$fromCache ) {
$cache->delete( $cacheKey );
}
$this->mTables = $cache->getWithSetCallback( $cacheKey, $cache::TTL_HOUR * 12, function () {
// We will first load the default tables
// then update them using things in MediaWiki:Conversiontable/*
$tables = $this->loadDefaultTables();
foreach ( $this->getVariants() as $var ) {
$cached = $this->parseCachedTable( $var );
$tables[$var]->mergeArray( $cached );
}
$this->postLoadTables( $tables );
return $tables;
} );
}
/**
* Hook for post-processing after conversion tables are loaded.
*
* @param ReplacementArray[] &$tables
*/
protected function postLoadTables( &$tables ) {
}
/**
* Reload the conversion tables.
*
* Also used by test suites which need to reset the converter state.
*
* Called by ParserTestRunner with the help of TestingAccessWrapper
*/
private function reloadTables() {
if ( $this->mTables ) {
$this->mTables = [];
}
$this->mTablesLoaded = false;
$this->loadTables( false );
}
/**
* Parse the conversion table stored in the cache.
*
* The tables should be in blocks of the following form:
* -{
* word => word ;
* word => word ;
* ...
* }-
*
* To make the tables more manageable, subpages are allowed
* and will be parsed recursively if $recursive == true.
*
* @param string $code Language code
* @param string $subpage Subpage name
* @param bool $recursive Parse subpages recursively? Defaults to true.
*
* @return array
*/
private function parseCachedTable( $code, $subpage = '', $recursive = true ) {
static $parsed = [];
$key = 'Conversiontable/' . $code;
if ( $subpage ) {
$key .= '/' . $subpage;
}
if ( array_key_exists( $key, $parsed ) ) {
return [];
}
$parsed[$key] = true;
if ( $subpage === '' ) {
$messageCache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMessageCache();
$txt = $messageCache->getMsgFromNamespace( $key, $code );
} else {
$txt = false;
$title = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_MEDIAWIKI, $key );
if ( $title && $title->exists() ) {
$revision = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
->getRevisionLookup()
->getRevisionByTitle( $title );
if ( $revision ) {
$model = $revision->getSlot(
SlotRecord::MAIN,
RevisionRecord::RAW
)->getModel();
if ( $model == CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT ) {
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredMethod
$txt = $revision->getContent(
SlotRecord::MAIN,
RevisionRecord::RAW
)->getText();
}
// @todo in the future, use a specialized content model, perhaps based on json!
}
}
}
# Nothing to parse if there's no text
if ( $txt === false || $txt === null || $txt === '' ) {
return [];
}
// get all subpage links of the form
// [[MediaWiki:Conversiontable/zh-xx/...|...]]
$linkhead = $this->mLangObj->getNsText( NS_MEDIAWIKI ) .
':Conversiontable';
$subs = StringUtils::explode( '[[', $txt );
$sublinks = [];
foreach ( $subs as $sub ) {
$link = explode( ']]', $sub, 2 );
if ( count( $link ) != 2 ) {
continue;
}
$b = explode( '|', $link[0], 2 );
$b = explode( '/', trim( $b[0] ), 3 );
if ( count( $b ) == 3 ) {
$sublink = $b[2];
} else {
$sublink = '';
}
if ( $b[0] == $linkhead && $b[1] == $code ) {
$sublinks[] = $sublink;
}
}
// parse the mappings in this page
$blocks = StringUtils::explode( '-{', $txt );
$ret = [];
$first = true;
foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
if ( $first ) {
// Skip the part before the first -{
$first = false;
continue;
}
$mappings = explode( '}-', $block, 2 )[0];
$stripped = str_replace( [ "'", '"', '*', '#' ], '', $mappings );
$table = StringUtils::explode( ';', $stripped );
foreach ( $table as $t ) {
$m = explode( '=>', $t, 3 );
if ( count( $m ) != 2 ) {
continue;
}
// trim any trailing comments starting with '//'
$tt = explode( '//', $m[1], 2 );
$ret[trim( $m[0] )] = trim( $tt[0] );
}
}
// recursively parse the subpages
if ( $recursive ) {
foreach ( $sublinks as $link ) {
$s = $this->parseCachedTable( $code, $link, $recursive );
$ret = $s + $ret;
}
}
return $ret;
}
public function markNoConversion( $text, $noParse = false ) {
# don't mark if already marked
if ( str_contains( $text, '-{' ) || str_contains( $text, '}-' ) ) {
return $text;
}
return "-{R|$text}-";
}
public function convertCategoryKey( $key ) {
return $key;
}
public function updateConversionTable( LinkTarget $linkTarget ) {
if ( $linkTarget->getNamespace() === NS_MEDIAWIKI ) {
$t = explode( '/', $linkTarget->getDBkey(), 3 );
$c = count( $t );
if ( $c > 1 && $t[0] == 'Conversiontable' && $this->validateVariant( $t[1] ) ) {
$this->reloadTables();
}
}
}
/**
* Get the cached separator pattern for ConverterRule::parseRules()
* @return string
*/
public function getVarSeparatorPattern() {
if ( $this->mVarSeparatorPattern === null ) {
// varsep_pattern for preg_split:
// The text should be split by ";" only if a valid variant
// name exists after the markup.
// For example
// -{zh-hans:<span style="font-size:120%;">xxx</span>;zh-hant:\
// <span style="font-size:120%;">yyy</span>;}-
// we should split it as:
// [
// [0] => 'zh-hans:<span style="font-size:120%;">xxx</span>'
// [1] => 'zh-hant:<span style="font-size:120%;">yyy</span>'
// [2] => ''
// ]
$expandedVariants = [];
foreach ( $this->getVariants() as $variant ) {
$expandedVariants[ $variant ] = 1;
// Accept standard BCP 47 names for variants as well.
$expandedVariants[ LanguageCode::bcp47( $variant ) ] = 1;
}
// Accept old deprecated names for variants
foreach ( LanguageCode::getDeprecatedCodeMapping() as $old => $new ) {
if ( isset( $expandedVariants[ $new ] ) ) {
$expandedVariants[ $old ] = 1;
}
}
$expandedVariants = implode( '|', array_keys( $expandedVariants ) );
$pat = '/;\s*(?=';
// zh-hans:xxx;zh-hant:yyy
$pat .= '(?:' . $expandedVariants . ')\s*:';
// xxx=>zh-hans:yyy; xxx=>zh-hant:zzz
$pat .= '|[^;]*?=>\s*(?:' . $expandedVariants . ')\s*:';
$pat .= '|\s*$)/';
$this->mVarSeparatorPattern = $pat;
}
return $this->mVarSeparatorPattern;
}
public function hasVariants() {
return count( $this->getVariants() ) > 1;
}
public function hasVariant( $variant ) {
return $variant && ( $variant === $this->validateVariant( $variant ) );
}
public function convertHtml( $text ) {
// @phan-suppress-next-line SecurityCheck-DoubleEscaped convert() is documented to return html
return htmlspecialchars( $this->convert( $text ) );
}
}