includes/mail/EmailNotification.php
<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @author Brooke Vibber
* @author <mail@tgries.de>
* @author Tim Starling
* @author Luke Welling lwelling@wikimedia.org
*/
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookRunner;
use MediaWiki\Mail\UserEmailContact;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Permissions\Authority;
use MediaWiki\SpecialPage\SpecialPage;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
use MediaWiki\User\User;
use MediaWiki\User\UserArray;
use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentity;
/**
* Find watchers and create email notifications after a page is changed.
*
* After an edit is published to RCFeed, RecentChange::save calls EmailNotification.
* Here we query the `watchlist` table (via WatchedItemStore) to find who is watching
* a given page, format the emails in question, and dispatch emails to each of them
* via the JobQueue.
*
* The current implementation sends independent emails to each watching user for
* the following reason: Each email mentions the page edit time expressed in
* the person's local time (UTC is shown additionally). To achieve this, we need to
* find the individual timeoffset of each watching user from the preferences.
*
* Visit the documentation pages under
* https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Watching_pages
*
* @todo If the volume becomes too great, we could send out bulk mails (bcc:user1,user2...)
* grouped by users having the same timeoffset in their preferences. This would however
* need to carefully consider impact of failure rate, re-try behaviour, and idempotence.
*
* @todo Use UserOptionsLookup and other services, consider converting this to a service
*
* @since 1.11.0
* @ingroup Mail
*/
class EmailNotification {
/**
* Notification is due to user's user talk being edited
*/
private const USER_TALK = 'user_talk';
/**
* Notification is due to a watchlisted page being edited
*/
private const WATCHLIST = 'watchlist';
/**
* Notification because user is notified for all changes
*/
private const ALL_CHANGES = 'all_changes';
protected string $subject = '';
protected string $body = '';
protected ?MailAddress $replyto;
protected ?MailAddress $from;
protected ?string $timestamp;
protected string $summary = '';
protected ?bool $minorEdit;
/** @var int|null|bool */
protected $oldid;
protected bool $composed_common = false;
protected string $pageStatus = '';
/** @var MailAddress[] */
protected array $mailTargets = [];
protected Title $title;
protected User $editor;
/**
* Extensions that have hooks for
* UpdateUserMailerFormattedPageStatus (to provide additional
* pageStatus indicators) need a way to make sure that, when their
* hook is called in SendWatchlistemailNotification, they only
* handle notifications using their pageStatus indicator.
*
* @since 1.33
* @return string
*/
public function getPageStatus() {
return $this->pageStatus;
}
/**
* Send emails corresponding to the user $editor editing the page $title.
*
* May be deferred via the job queue.
*
* @since 1.11.0
* @since 1.35 returns a boolean indicating whether an email job was created.
* @param Authority $editor
* @param Title $title
* @param string $timestamp
* @param string $summary
* @param bool $minorEdit
* @param bool $oldid (default: false)
* @param string $pageStatus (default: 'changed')
* @return bool Whether an email job was created or not.
*/
public function notifyOnPageChange(
Authority $editor,
$title,
$timestamp,
$summary,
$minorEdit,
$oldid = false,
$pageStatus = 'changed'
): bool {
if ( $title->getNamespace() < 0 ) {
return false;
}
$mwServices = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
$config = $mwServices->getMainConfig();
// update wl_notificationtimestamp for watchers
$watchers = [];
if ( $config->get( MainConfigNames::EnotifWatchlist ) || $config->get( MainConfigNames::ShowUpdatedMarker ) ) {
$watchers = $mwServices->getWatchedItemStore()->updateNotificationTimestamp(
$editor->getUser(),
$title,
$timestamp
);
}
// Don't send email for bots
if ( $mwServices->getUserFactory()->newFromAuthority( $editor )->isBot() ) {
return false;
}
$sendEmail = true;
// $watchers deals with $wgEnotifWatchlist.
// If nobody is watching the page, and there are no users notified on all changes
// don't bother creating a job/trying to send emails, unless it's a
// talk page with an applicable notification.
if ( $watchers === [] &&
!count( $config->get( MainConfigNames::UsersNotifiedOnAllChanges ) )
) {
$sendEmail = false;
// Only send notification for non minor edits, unless $wgEnotifMinorEdits
if ( !$minorEdit ||
( $config->get( MainConfigNames::EnotifMinorEdits ) &&
!$editor->isAllowed( 'nominornewtalk' ) )
) {
if ( $config->get( MainConfigNames::EnotifUserTalk )
&& $title->getNamespace() === NS_USER_TALK
&& $this->canSendUserTalkEmail( $editor->getUser(), $title, $minorEdit )
) {
$sendEmail = true;
}
}
}
if ( $sendEmail ) {
$mwServices->getJobQueueGroup()->lazyPush( new EnotifNotifyJob(
$title,
[
'editor' => $editor->getUser()->getName(),
'editorID' => $editor->getUser()->getId(),
'timestamp' => $timestamp,
'summary' => $summary,
'minorEdit' => $minorEdit,
'oldid' => $oldid,
'watchers' => $watchers,
'pageStatus' => $pageStatus
]
) );
}
return $sendEmail;
}
/**
* Immediate version of notifyOnPageChange().
*
* Send emails corresponding to the user $editor editing the page $title.
*
* @note Do not call directly. Use notifyOnPageChange so that wl_notificationtimestamp is updated.
*
* @since 1.11.0
* @param Authority $editor
* @param Title $title
* @param string $timestamp Edit timestamp
* @param string $summary Edit summary
* @param bool $minorEdit
* @param int $oldid Revision ID
* @param array $watchers Array of user IDs
* @param string $pageStatus
*/
public function actuallyNotifyOnPageChange(
Authority $editor,
$title,
$timestamp,
$summary,
$minorEdit,
$oldid,
$watchers,
$pageStatus = 'changed'
) {
# we use $wgPasswordSender as sender's address
$mwServices = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
$messageCache = $mwServices->getMessageCache();
$config = $mwServices->getMainConfig();
# The following code is only run, if several conditions are met:
# 1. EmailNotification for pages (other than user_talk pages) must be enabled
# 2. minor edits (changes) are only regarded if the global flag indicates so
$this->title = $title;
$this->timestamp = $timestamp;
$this->summary = $summary;
$this->minorEdit = $minorEdit;
$this->oldid = $oldid;
$this->editor = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getUserFactory()->newFromAuthority( $editor );
$this->composed_common = false;
$this->pageStatus = $pageStatus;
$formattedPageStatus = [ 'deleted', 'created', 'moved', 'restored', 'changed' ];
$hookRunner = new HookRunner( $mwServices->getHookContainer() );
$hookRunner->onUpdateUserMailerFormattedPageStatus( $formattedPageStatus );
if ( !in_array( $this->pageStatus, $formattedPageStatus ) ) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException( 'Not a valid page status!' );
}
$userTalkId = false;
if ( !$minorEdit ||
( $config->get( MainConfigNames::EnotifMinorEdits ) &&
!$editor->isAllowed( 'nominornewtalk' ) )
) {
if ( $config->get( MainConfigNames::EnotifUserTalk )
&& $title->getNamespace() === NS_USER_TALK
&& $this->canSendUserTalkEmail( $editor->getUser(), $title, $minorEdit )
) {
$targetUser = User::newFromName( $title->getText() );
$this->compose( $targetUser, self::USER_TALK, $messageCache );
$userTalkId = $targetUser->getId();
}
if ( $config->get( MainConfigNames::EnotifWatchlist ) ) {
$userOptionsLookup = $mwServices->getUserOptionsLookup();
// Send updates to watchers other than the current editor
// and don't send to watchers who are blocked and cannot login
$userArray = UserArray::newFromIDs( $watchers );
foreach ( $userArray as $watchingUser ) {
if ( $userOptionsLookup->getOption( $watchingUser, 'enotifwatchlistpages' )
&& ( !$minorEdit || $userOptionsLookup->getOption( $watchingUser, 'enotifminoredits' ) )
&& $watchingUser->isEmailConfirmed()
&& $watchingUser->getId() != $userTalkId
&& !in_array( $watchingUser->getName(),
$config->get( MainConfigNames::UsersNotifiedOnAllChanges ) )
// @TODO Partial blocks should not prevent the user from logging in.
// see: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T208895
&& !( $config->get( MainConfigNames::BlockDisablesLogin ) &&
$watchingUser->getBlock() )
&& $hookRunner->onSendWatchlistEmailNotification( $watchingUser, $title, $this )
) {
$this->compose( $watchingUser, self::WATCHLIST, $messageCache );
}
}
}
}
foreach ( $config->get( MainConfigNames::UsersNotifiedOnAllChanges ) as $name ) {
if ( $editor->getUser()->getName() == $name ) {
// No point notifying the user that actually made the change!
continue;
}
$user = User::newFromName( $name );
if ( $user instanceof User ) {
$this->compose( $user, self::ALL_CHANGES, $messageCache );
}
}
$this->sendMails();
}
/**
* @param UserIdentity $editor
* @param Title $title
* @param bool $minorEdit
* @return bool
*/
private function canSendUserTalkEmail( UserIdentity $editor, $title, $minorEdit ) {
$services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
$config = $services->getMainConfig();
if ( !$config->get( MainConfigNames::EnotifUserTalk ) || $title->getNamespace() !== NS_USER_TALK ) {
return false;
}
$userOptionsLookup = $services->getUserOptionsLookup();
$targetUser = User::newFromName( $title->getText() );
if ( !$targetUser || $targetUser->isAnon() ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": user talk page edited, but user does not exist" );
} elseif ( $targetUser->getId() == $editor->getId() ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": user edited their own talk page, no notification sent" );
} elseif ( $targetUser->isTemp() ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": talk page owner is a temporary user so doesn't have email" );
} elseif ( $config->get( MainConfigNames::BlockDisablesLogin ) &&
$targetUser->getBlock()
) {
// @TODO Partial blocks should not prevent the user from logging in.
// see: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T208895
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": talk page owner is blocked and cannot login, no notification sent" );
} elseif ( $userOptionsLookup->getOption( $targetUser, 'enotifusertalkpages' )
&& ( !$minorEdit || $userOptionsLookup->getOption( $targetUser, 'enotifminoredits' ) )
) {
if ( !$targetUser->isEmailConfirmed() ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": talk page owner doesn't have validated email" );
} elseif ( !( new HookRunner( $services->getHookContainer() ) )
->onAbortTalkPageEmailNotification( $targetUser, $title )
) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": talk page update notification is aborted for this user" );
} else {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": sending talk page update notification" );
return true;
}
} else {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": talk page owner doesn't want notifications" );
}
return false;
}
/**
* Generate the generic "this page has been changed" e-mail text.
* @param MessageCache $messageCache
*/
private function composeCommonMailtext( MessageCache $messageCache ) {
$services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
$config = $services->getMainConfig();
$userOptionsLookup = $services->getUserOptionsLookup();
$this->composed_common = true;
# You as the WikiAdmin and Sysops can make use of plenty of
# named variables when composing your notification emails while
# simply editing the Meta pages
$keys = [];
$postTransformKeys = [];
$pageTitleUrl = $this->title->getCanonicalURL();
$pageTitle = $this->title->getPrefixedText();
if ( $this->oldid ) {
// Always show a link to the diff which triggered the mail. See T34210.
$keys['$NEWPAGE'] = "\n\n" . wfMessage(
'enotif_lastdiff',
$this->title->getCanonicalURL( [ 'diff' => 'next', 'oldid' => $this->oldid ] )
)->inContentLanguage()->text();
if ( !$config->get( MainConfigNames::EnotifImpersonal ) ) {
// For personal mail, also show a link to the diff of all changes
// since last visited.
$keys['$NEWPAGE'] .= "\n\n" . wfMessage(
'enotif_lastvisited',
$this->title->getCanonicalURL( [ 'diff' => '0', 'oldid' => $this->oldid ] )
)->inContentLanguage()->text();
}
$keys['$OLDID'] = $this->oldid;
$keys['$PAGELOG'] = '';
} else {
// If there is no revision to link to, link to the page log, which should have details. See T115183.
$keys['$OLDID'] = '';
$keys['$NEWPAGE'] = '';
$keys['$PAGELOG'] = "\n\n" . wfMessage(
'enotif_pagelog',
SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Log' )->getCanonicalURL( [ 'page' => $this->title->getPrefixedDBkey() ] )
)->inContentLanguage()->text();
}
$keys['$PAGETITLE'] = $this->title->getPrefixedText();
$keys['$PAGETITLE_URL'] = $this->title->getCanonicalURL();
$keys['$PAGEMINOREDIT'] = $this->minorEdit ?
"\n\n" . wfMessage( 'enotif_minoredit' )->inContentLanguage()->text() :
'';
$keys['$UNWATCHURL'] = $this->title->getCanonicalURL( 'action=unwatch' );
if ( $this->editor->isAnon() ) {
# real anon (user:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)
$keys['$PAGEEDITOR'] = wfMessage( 'enotif_anon_editor', $this->editor->getName() )
->inContentLanguage()->text();
$keys['$PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL'] = wfMessage( 'noemailtitle' )->inContentLanguage()->text();
} elseif ( $this->editor->isTemp() ) {
$keys['$PAGEEDITOR'] = wfMessage( 'enotif_temp_editor', $this->editor->getName() )
->inContentLanguage()->text();
$keys['$PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL'] = wfMessage( 'noemailtitle' )->inContentLanguage()->text();
} else {
$keys['$PAGEEDITOR'] = $config->get( MainConfigNames::EnotifUseRealName ) &&
$this->editor->getRealName() !== ''
? $this->editor->getRealName() : $this->editor->getName();
$emailPage = SpecialPage::getSafeTitleFor( 'Emailuser', $this->editor->getName() );
$keys['$PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL'] = $emailPage->getCanonicalURL();
}
$keys['$PAGEEDITOR_WIKI'] = $this->editor->getUserPage()->getCanonicalURL();
$keys['$HELPPAGE'] = wfExpandUrl(
Skin::makeInternalOrExternalUrl( wfMessage( 'helppage' )->inContentLanguage()->text() )
);
# Replace this after transforming the message, T37019
$postTransformKeys['$PAGESUMMARY'] = $this->summary == '' ? ' - ' : $this->summary;
// Now build message's subject and body
// Messages:
// enotif_subject_deleted, enotif_subject_created, enotif_subject_moved,
// enotif_subject_restored, enotif_subject_changed
$this->subject = wfMessage( 'enotif_subject_' . $this->pageStatus )->inContentLanguage()
->params( $pageTitle, $keys['$PAGEEDITOR'] )->text();
// Messages:
// enotif_body_intro_deleted, enotif_body_intro_created, enotif_body_intro_moved,
// enotif_body_intro_restored, enotif_body_intro_changed
$keys['$PAGEINTRO'] = wfMessage( 'enotif_body_intro_' . $this->pageStatus )
->inContentLanguage()
->params( $pageTitle, $keys['$PAGEEDITOR'], "<{$pageTitleUrl}>" )
->text();
$body = wfMessage( 'enotif_body' )->inContentLanguage()->plain();
$body = strtr( $body, $keys );
$body = $messageCache->transform( $body, false, null, $this->title );
$this->body = wordwrap( strtr( $body, $postTransformKeys ), 72 );
# Reveal the page editor's address as REPLY-TO address only if
# the user has not opted-out and the option is enabled at the
# global configuration level.
$adminAddress = new MailAddress(
$config->get( MainConfigNames::PasswordSender ),
wfMessage( 'emailsender' )->inContentLanguage()->text()
);
if ( $config->get( MainConfigNames::EnotifRevealEditorAddress )
&& ( $this->editor->getEmail() != '' )
&& $userOptionsLookup->getOption( $this->editor, 'enotifrevealaddr' )
) {
$editorAddress = MailAddress::newFromUser( $this->editor );
if ( $config->get( MainConfigNames::EnotifFromEditor ) ) {
$this->from = $editorAddress;
} else {
$this->from = $adminAddress;
$this->replyto = $editorAddress;
}
} else {
$this->from = $adminAddress;
$this->replyto = new MailAddress(
$config->get( MainConfigNames::NoReplyAddress )
);
}
}
/**
* Compose a mail to a given user and either queue it for sending, or send it now,
* depending on settings.
*
* Call sendMails() to send any mails that were queued.
* @param UserEmailContact $user
* @param string $source
* @param MessageCache $messageCache
*/
private function compose( UserEmailContact $user, $source, MessageCache $messageCache ) {
if ( !$this->composed_common ) {
$this->composeCommonMailtext( $messageCache );
}
if ( MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::EnotifImpersonal ) ) {
$this->mailTargets[] = MailAddress::newFromUser( $user );
} else {
$this->sendPersonalised( $user, $source );
}
}
/**
* Send any queued mails
*/
private function sendMails() {
if ( MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::EnotifImpersonal ) ) {
$this->sendImpersonal( $this->mailTargets );
}
}
/**
* Does the per-user customizations to a notification e-mail (name,
* timestamp in proper timezone, etc) and sends it out.
* Returns Status if email was sent successfully or not (Status::newGood()
* or Status::newFatal() respectively).
*
* @param UserEmailContact $watchingUser
* @param string $source
* @return StatusValue
*/
private function sendPersonalised( UserEmailContact $watchingUser, $source ): StatusValue {
// From the PHP manual:
// Note: The to parameter cannot be an address in the form of
// "Something <someone@example.com>". The mail command will not parse
// this properly while talking with the MTA.
$to = MailAddress::newFromUser( $watchingUser );
# $PAGEEDITDATE is the time and date of the page change
# expressed in terms of individual local time of the notification
# recipient, i.e. watching user
$mwServices = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
$contLang = $mwServices->getContentLanguage();
$watchingUserName = (
$mwServices->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::EnotifUseRealName ) &&
$watchingUser->getRealName() !== ''
) ? $watchingUser->getRealName() : $watchingUser->getUser()->getName();
$body = str_replace(
[
'$WATCHINGUSERNAME',
'$PAGEEDITDATE',
'$PAGEEDITTIME'
],
[
$watchingUserName,
$contLang->userDate( $this->timestamp, $watchingUser->getUser() ),
$contLang->userTime( $this->timestamp, $watchingUser->getUser() )
],
$this->body
);
$headers = [];
if ( $source === self::WATCHLIST ) {
$headers['List-Help'] = 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist';
}
return $mwServices
->getEmailer()
->send(
[ $to ],
$this->from,
$this->subject,
$body,
null,
[
'replyTo' => $this->replyto,
'headers' => $headers,
]
);
}
/**
* Same as sendPersonalised but does impersonal mail suitable for bulk
* mailing. Takes an array of MailAddress objects.
* @param MailAddress[] $addresses
* @return ?StatusValue
*/
private function sendImpersonal( array $addresses ): ?StatusValue {
if ( count( $addresses ) === 0 ) {
return null;
}
$services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
$contLang = $services->getContentLanguage();
$body = str_replace(
[
'$WATCHINGUSERNAME',
'$PAGEEDITDATE',
'$PAGEEDITTIME'
],
[
wfMessage( 'enotif_impersonal_salutation' )->inContentLanguage()->text(),
$contLang->date( $this->timestamp, false, false ),
$contLang->time( $this->timestamp, false, false )
],
$this->body
);
return $services
->getEmailer()
->send(
$addresses,
$this->from,
$this->subject,
$body,
null,
[
'replyTo' => $this->replyto,
]
);
}
}